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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Fair Value Measurements

Note 9. Fair Value Measurements

Dominion's and Virginia Power's fair value measurements are made in accordance with the policies discussed in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in their Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. See Note 10 in this report for further information about their derivatives and hedge accounting activities.

At June 30, 2011, Dominion's and Virginia Power's net balance of commodity derivatives categorized as Level 3 fair value measurements was a net liability of $122 million and $18 million, respectively. A hypothetical 10% increase in commodity prices would increase Dominion's and Virginia Power's Level 3 net liability by $112 million and $11 million, respectively, while a hypothetical 10% decrease in commodity prices would decrease Dominion's and Virginia Power's Level 3 net liability by $113 million and $11 million, respectively.

Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements

During March 2011, Dominion determined that it was unlikely that State Line would participate in the May 2011 PJM capacity base residual auction that would commit State Line's capacity from June 2014 through May 2015. This determination reflected an expectation that margins for coal-fired generation will remain compressed in the 2014 and 2015 period in combination with the expectation that State Line may be impacted during the same time period by environmental regulations that would likely require significant capital expenditures. As a result, Dominion evaluated State Line for impairment since it was more likely than not that State Line would be retired before the end of its previously estimated useful life. As a result of this evaluation, Dominion recorded an impairment charge of $55 million ($39 million after-tax) reflected in other operations and maintenance expense in its Consolidated Statement of Income, to write down State Line's long-lived assets to their estimated fair value of less than $1 million. As management was not aware of any recent market transactions for comparable assets with sufficient transparency to develop a market approach to fair value, Dominion used the income approach (discounted cash flows) to estimate the fair value of State Line's long-lived assets. This was considered a Level 3 fair value measurement due to the use of significant unobservable inputs including estimates of future power and other commodity prices.

In June 2010, Dominion evaluated State Line for impairment due to the station's relatively low level of profitability combined with the EPA's issuance of a new stringent 1-hour primary National Ambient Air Quality Standard for SO2 that would likely require significant environmental capital expenditures in the future. As a result of this evaluation, Dominion recorded an impairment charge of $163 million ($95 million after-tax) in other operations and maintenance expense in its Consolidated Statement of Income, to write down State Line's long-lived assets to their estimated fair value of $59 million. As management was not aware of any recent market transactions for comparable assets with sufficient transparency to develop a market approach to fair value, Dominion relied on the income approach (discounted cash flows) to estimate the fair value of State Line's long-lived assets. This was considered a Level 3 fair value measurement due to the use of significant unobservable inputs including estimates of future power and other commodity prices.

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

Dominion

The following table presents Dominion's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for each hierarchy level, including both current and noncurrent portions:

 

 

The following table presents the net change in Dominion's net derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and included in the Level 3 fair value category:

 

                                 
     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  
(millions)                   

Beginning balance

   $ (163   $ (60   $ (50   $ (66

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):

                                

Included in earnings

     (22     12        (8     13   

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

     35        61        (59     85   

Included in regulatory assets/liabilities

     (11     19        (32     14   

Settlements

     39        (3     23        (18

Transfers out of Level 3

     —          3        4        4   
                                  

Ending balance

   $ (122   $ 32      $ (122   $ 32   
                                  

The amount of gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets/liabilities still held at the reporting date

   $ 27      $ 3      $ 31      $ (11

The following table presents Dominion's gains and losses included in earnings in the Level 3 fair value category:

 

                                 
     Operating
revenue
    Electric fuel
and other
energy-related
purchases
    Purchased gas     Total  
(millions)                   

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

                                

Total gains (losses) included in earnings

   $ 2      $ (24   $ —        $ (22

The amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets/liabilities still held at the reporting date

     27        —          —          27   
                                  

Three Months Ended June 30, 2010

                                

Total gains (losses) included in earnings

   $ 6      $ 6      $ —        $ 12   

The amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets/liabilities still held at the reporting date

     3        —          —          3   
                                  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

                                

Total gains (losses) included in earnings

   $ —        $ (8   $ —        $ (8

The amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets/liabilities still held at the reporting date

     31        —          —          31   
                                  

Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

                                

Total gains (losses) included in earnings

   $ (10   $ 26      $ (3   $ 13   

The amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets/liabilities still held at the reporting date

     (9     —          (2     (11
                                  

 

Virginia Power

The following table presents Virginia Power's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for each hierarchy level, including both current and noncurrent portions:

 

                                 
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
(millions)                     

At June 30, 2011

                                   

Assets

                                   

Derivatives:

                                   

Commodity

   $ —         $ 1       $ 5       $ 6   

Interest rate

     —           2         —           2   

Investments(1):

                                   

Equity securities:

                                   

U.S.:

                                   

Large cap

     718         —           —           718   

Other

     26         —           —           26   

Fixed income:

                                   

Corporate debt instruments

     —           175         —           175   

U.S. Treasury securities and agency debentures

     170         65         —           235   

State and municipal

     —           78         —           78   

Other

     —           17         —           17   

Cash equivalents and other

     —           48         —           48   

Restricted cash equivalents

     —           106         —           106   
                                     

Total assets

   $ 914       $ 492       $ 5       $ 1,411   
                                     

Liabilities

                                   

Derivatives:

                                   

Commodity

   $ —         $ 5       $ 23       $ 28   
                                     

Total liabilities

   $ —         $ 5       $ 23       $ 28   
                                     
         

At December 31, 2010

                                   

Assets

                                   

Derivatives:

                                   

Commodity

   $ —         $ 12       $ 15       $ 27   

Investments(1):

                                   

Equity securities:

                                   

U.S.:

                                   

Large cap

     676         —           —           676   

Other

     25         —           —           25   

Fixed Income:

                                   

Corporate debt instruments

     —           215         —           215   

U.S. Treasury securities and agency debentures

     80         63         —           143   

State and municipal

     —           102         —           102   

Other

     —           15         —           15   

Cash equivalents and other

     10         61         —           71   

Restricted cash equivalents

     —           169         —           169   
                                     

Total assets

   $ 791       $ 637       $ 15       $ 1,443   
                                     

Liabilities

                                   

Derivatives:

                                   

Commodity

   $ —         $ 5       $ 1       $ 6   
                                     

Total liabilities

   $ —         $ 5       $ 1       $ 6   
                                     

 

(1) Includes investments held in the nuclear decommissioning and rabbi trusts.

 

The following table presents the net change in Virginia Power's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and included in the Level 3 fair value category:

 

                                 
     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  
(millions)                         

Beginning balance

   $ (7   $ (15   $ 14      $ (10

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):

                                

Included in earnings

     (24     6        (8     26   

Included in regulatory assets/liabilities

     (11     20        (32     15   

Settlements

     24        (6     8        (26
                                  

Ending balance

   $ (18   $ 5      $ (18   $ 5   
                                  

The gains and losses included in earnings in the Level 3 fair value category were classified in electric fuel and other energy-related purchases in Virginia Power's Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. There were no unrealized gains and losses included in earnings in the Level 3 fair value category relating to assets/liabilities still held at the reporting date for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Substantially all of Dominion's and Virginia Power's financial instruments are recorded at fair value, with the exception of the instruments described below that are reported at historical cost. Estimated fair values have been determined using available market information and valuation methodologies considered appropriate by management. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, customer and other receivables, short-term debt and accounts payable are representative of fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. For Dominion's and Virginia Power's financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value, the carrying amounts and estimated fair values are as follows:

 

                                 
     June 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Carrying
Amount
     Estimated  Fair
Value(1)
     Carrying
Amount
     Estimated  Fair
Value(1)
 
(millions)                            

Dominion

                                   

Long-term debt, including securities due within one year(2)

   $ 15,578       $ 17,323       $ 14,520       $ 16,112   

Junior subordinated notes payable to affiliates

     268         275         268         261   

Enhanced junior subordinated notes

     1,467         1,576         1,467         1,560   

Subsidiary preferred stock(3)

     257         264         257         249   
                                     
         

Virginia Power

                                   

Long-term debt, including securities due within one year(2)

   $ 6,869       $ 7,782       $ 6,717       $ 7,489   

Preferred stock(3)

     257         264         257         249   

 

Virginia Electric and Power Company [Member]
 
Fair Value Measurements

Note 9. Fair Value Measurements

Dominion's and Virginia Power's fair value measurements are made in accordance with the policies discussed in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in their Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. See Note 10 in this report for further information about their derivatives and hedge accounting activities.

At June 30, 2011, Dominion's and Virginia Power's net balance of commodity derivatives categorized as Level 3 fair value measurements was a net liability of $122 million and $18 million, respectively. A hypothetical 10% increase in commodity prices would increase Dominion's and Virginia Power's Level 3 net liability by $112 million and $11 million, respectively, while a hypothetical 10% decrease in commodity prices would decrease Dominion's and Virginia Power's Level 3 net liability by $113 million and $11 million, respectively.

Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements

During March 2011, Dominion determined that it was unlikely that State Line would participate in the May 2011 PJM capacity base residual auction that would commit State Line's capacity from June 2014 through May 2015. This determination reflected an expectation that margins for coal-fired generation will remain compressed in the 2014 and 2015 period in combination with the expectation that State Line may be impacted during the same time period by environmental regulations that would likely require significant capital expenditures. As a result, Dominion evaluated State Line for impairment since it was more likely than not that State Line would be retired before the end of its previously estimated useful life. As a result of this evaluation, Dominion recorded an impairment charge of $55 million ($39 million after-tax) reflected in other operations and maintenance expense in its Consolidated Statement of Income, to write down State Line's long-lived assets to their estimated fair value of less than $1 million. As management was not aware of any recent market transactions for comparable assets with sufficient transparency to develop a market approach to fair value, Dominion used the income approach (discounted cash flows) to estimate the fair value of State Line's long-lived assets. This was considered a Level 3 fair value measurement due to the use of significant unobservable inputs including estimates of future power and other commodity prices.

In June 2010, Dominion evaluated State Line for impairment due to the station's relatively low level of profitability combined with the EPA's issuance of a new stringent 1-hour primary National Ambient Air Quality Standard for SO2 that would likely require significant environmental capital expenditures in the future. As a result of this evaluation, Dominion recorded an impairment charge of $163 million ($95 million after-tax) in other operations and maintenance expense in its Consolidated Statement of Income, to write down State Line's long-lived assets to their estimated fair value of $59 million. As management was not aware of any recent market transactions for comparable assets with sufficient transparency to develop a market approach to fair value, Dominion relied on the income approach (discounted cash flows) to estimate the fair value of State Line's long-lived assets. This was considered a Level 3 fair value measurement due to the use of significant unobservable inputs including estimates of future power and other commodity prices.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

Dominion

The following table presents Dominion's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for each hierarchy level, including both current and noncurrent portions:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
(millions)                            

At June 30, 2011

           

Assets

           

Derivatives:

           

Commodity

   $ 37       $ 469       $ 82       $ 588   

Interest rate

     —           85         —           85   

Investments(1):

           

Equity securities:

           

U.S.:

           

Large cap

     1,819         —           —           1,819   

Other

     58         —           —           58   

Non-U.S.:

           

Large cap

     12         —           —           12   

Fixed Income:

           

Corporate debt instruments

     —           291         —           291   

U.S. Treasury securities and agency debentures

     348         164         —           512   

State and municipal

     —           268         —           268   

Other

     —           22         —           22   

Cash equivalents and other

     —           70         —           70   

Restricted cash equivalents

     —           301         —           301   
                                   

Total assets

   $ 2,274       $ 1,670       $ 82       $ 4,026   
                                   

Liabilities

           

Derivatives:

           

Commodity

   $ 9       $ 529       $ 204       $ 742   

Interest Rate

     —           34         —           34   
                                   

Total liabilities

   $ 9       $ 563       $ 204       $ 776   
                                   

At December 31, 2010

           

Assets

           

Derivatives:

           

Commodity

   $ 62       $ 734       $ 47       $ 843   

Interest rate

     —           54         —           54   

Investments(1):

           

Equity securities:

           

U.S.:

           

Large cap

     1,709         —           —           1,709   

Other

     56         —           —           56   

Non-U.S.:

           

Large cap

     12         —           —           12   

Fixed Income:

           

Corporate debt instruments

     —           327         —           327   

U.S. Treasury securities and agency debentures

     228         165         —           393   

State and municipal

     —           286         —           286   

Other

     —           19         —           19   

Cash equivalents and other

     25         97         —           122   

Restricted cash equivalents

     —           400         —           400   
                                   

Total assets

   $ 2,092       $ 2,082       $ 47       $ 4,221   
                                   

Liabilities

           

Derivatives:

           

Commodity

   $ 12       $ 716       $ 97       $ 825   

Interest rate

             5                 5   
                                   

Total liabilities

   $ 12       $ 721       $ 97       $ 830   
                                   

 

(1) Includes investments held in the nuclear decommissioning and rabbi trusts.

 

The following table presents the net change in Dominion's net derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and included in the Level 3 fair value category:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  
(millions)                         

Beginning balance

   $ (163   $ (60   $ (50   $ (66

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):

        

Included in earnings

     (22     12        (8     13   

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

     35        61        (59     85   

Included in regulatory assets/liabilities

     (11     19        (32     14   

Settlements

     39        (3     23        (18

Transfers out of Level 3

     —          3        4        4   
                                

Ending balance

   $ (122   $ 32      $ (122   $ 32   
                                

The amount of gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets/liabilities still held at the reporting date

   $ 27      $ 3      $ 31      $ (11

The following table presents Dominion's gains and losses included in earnings in the Level 3 fair value category:

 

     Operating
revenue
    Electric fuel
and other
energy-related
purchases
    Purchased gas     Total  
(millions)                         

Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

        

Total gains (losses) included in earnings

   $ 2      $ (24   $ —        $ (22

The amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets/liabilities still held at the reporting date

     27        —          —          27   
                                

Three Months Ended June 30, 2010

        

Total gains (losses) included in earnings

   $ 6      $ 6      $ —        $ 12   

The amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets/liabilities still held at the reporting date

     3        —          —          3   
                                

Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

        

Total gains (losses) included in earnings

   $ —        $ (8   $ —        $ (8

The amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets/liabilities still held at the reporting date

     31        —          —          31   
                                

Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

        

Total gains (losses) included in earnings

   $ (10   $ 26      $ (3   $ 13   

The amount of total gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets/liabilities still held at the reporting date

     (9     —          (2     (11
                                

 

Virginia Power

The following table presents Virginia Power's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for each hierarchy level, including both current and noncurrent portions:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
(millions)                            

At June 30, 2011

           

Assets

           

Derivatives:

           

Commodity

   $ —         $ 1       $ 5       $ 6   

Interest rate

     —           2         —           2   

Investments(1):

           

Equity securities:

           

U.S.:

           

Large cap

     718         —           —           718   

Other

     26         —           —           26   

Fixed income:

           

Corporate debt instruments

     —           175         —           175   

U.S. Treasury securities and agency debentures

     170         65         —           235   

State and municipal

     —           78         —           78   

Other

     —           17         —           17   

Cash equivalents and other

     —           48         —           48   

Restricted cash equivalents

     —           106         —           106   
                                   

Total assets

   $ 914       $ 492       $ 5       $ 1,411   
                                   

Liabilities

           

Derivatives:

           

Commodity

   $ —         $ 5       $ 23       $ 28   
                                   

Total liabilities

   $ —         $ 5       $ 23       $ 28   
                                   

At December 31, 2010

           

Assets

           

Derivatives:

           

Commodity

   $ —         $ 12       $ 15       $ 27   

Investments(1):

           

Equity securities:

           

U.S.:

           

Large cap

     676         —           —           676   

Other

     25         —           —           25   

Fixed Income:

           

Corporate debt instruments

     —           215         —           215   

U.S. Treasury securities and agency debentures

     80         63         —           143   

State and municipal

     —           102         —           102   

Other

     —           15         —           15   

Cash equivalents and other

     10         61         —           71   

Restricted cash equivalents

     —           169         —           169   
                                   

Total assets

   $ 791       $ 637       $ 15       $ 1,443   
                                   

Liabilities

           

Derivatives:

           

Commodity

   $ —         $ 5       $ 1       $ 6   
                                   

Total liabilities

   $ —         $ 5       $ 1       $ 6   
                                   

 

(1) Includes investments held in the nuclear decommissioning and rabbi trusts.

 

The following table presents the net change in Virginia Power's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and included in the Level 3 fair value category:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  
(millions)                         

Beginning balance

   $ (7   $ (15   $ 14      $ (10

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):

        

Included in earnings

     (24     6        (8     26   

Included in regulatory assets/liabilities

     (11     20        (32     15   

Settlements

     24        (6     8        (26
                                

Ending balance

   $ (18   $ 5      $ (18   $ 5   
                                

The gains and losses included in earnings in the Level 3 fair value category were classified in electric fuel and other energy-related purchases in Virginia Power's Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. There were no unrealized gains and losses included in earnings in the Level 3 fair value category relating to assets/liabilities still held at the reporting date for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Substantially all of Dominion's and Virginia Power's financial instruments are recorded at fair value, with the exception of the instruments described below that are reported at historical cost. Estimated fair values have been determined using available market information and valuation methodologies considered appropriate by management. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, customer and other receivables, short-term debt and accounts payable are representative of fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. For Dominion's and Virginia Power's financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value, the carrying amounts and estimated fair values are as follows:

 

     June 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
     Carrying
Amount
     Estimated  Fair
Value(1)
     Carrying
Amount
     Estimated  Fair
Value(1)
 
(millions)                            

Dominion

           

Long-term debt, including securities due within one year(2)

   $ 15,578       $ 17,323       $ 14,520       $ 16,112   

Junior subordinated notes payable to affiliates

     268         275         268         261   

Enhanced junior subordinated notes

     1,467         1,576         1,467         1,560   

Subsidiary preferred stock(3)

     257         264         257         249   
                                   

Virginia Power

           

Long-term debt, including securities due within one year(2)

   $ 6,869       $ 7,782       $ 6,717       $ 7,489   

Preferred stock(3)

     257         264         257         249   
                                   

 

(1) Fair value is estimated using market prices, where available, and interest rates currently available for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. The carrying amount of debt issues with short-term maturities and variable rates refinanced at current market rates is a reasonable estimate of their fair value.
(2) Includes amounts which represent the unamortized discount and premium. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, includes the valuation of certain fair value hedges associated with Dominion's fixed rate debt of approximately $81 million and $49 million, respectively.
(3) Includes issuance expenses of $2 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.