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Note 3 - Acquisition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
(
3
)
ACQUISITION
 
 
On
May 24, 2017,
we completed our acquisition of Ambrell, a manufacturer of precision induction heating systems. Ambrell's systems are used to conduct fast, efficient, repeatable non-contact heating of metals or other electrically conductive materials, in order to transform raw materials into finished parts. The Ambrell acquisition will complement our current thermal technologies and broaden our diverse customer base, allowing expansion within many non-ATE related markets, such as consumer product packaging, fiber-optics, automotive and other markets.

The purchase price for Ambrell was
$22,000
in cash paid at closing, subject to a customary post-closing working capital adjustment. Additional consideration in the form of earnouts
may
be paid based upon a multiple of adjusted EBITDA for
2017
and
2018,
as further discussed below. The acquisition was completed by acquiring all of the outstanding capital stock of Ambrell. Total acquisition costs incurred to complete this transaction were
$849.
Acquisition costs were expensed as incurred and included in general and administrative expense.

The acquisition of Ambrell has been accounted for as a business combination using purchase accounting, and, accordingly, the results of Ambrell have been included in our consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. The allocation of the purchase price for Ambrell is
not
yet complete. As a result, the values reflected below are preliminary and we expect them to change. The preliminary allocation of the Ambrell purchase price was based on estimated fair values as of
May 24, 2017.
We are currently working with
third
-party valuation specialists to assist us with determining the fair value of intangible assets acquired, the related deferred tax liabilities, our liability for contingent consideration and any step up in the fair value of inventories acquired. We have
not
yet received their final report. In addition, the final fair values assigned to acquired property and equipment are also preliminary as we have
not
yet had adequate time to complete our review of salvage values and estimated useful lives. We are also in the process of reviewing the final working capital adjustment and are currently working through certain discrepancies in the calculation between ourselves and the seller. Adjustments to these preliminary amounts will be included in the final allocation of the purchase price for Ambrell, which we expect to finalize in the
third
quarter of
2017.
These adjustments could be material.

The excess of the purchase price over the identifiable intangible and net tangible assets was allocated to goodwill and is
not
deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill is attributed to synergies that are expected to result from the operations of the combined businesses.
 

The total preliminary purchase price of
$24,334
was comprised of:
 
Cash paid to acquire the capital stock of Ambrell
  $
22,742
 
Estimated fair value of contingent consideration
   
2,302
 
Estimated working capital adjustments
   
(710
)
         
Total preliminary purchase price
  $
24,334
 
 
As noted above, the consideration paid for the acquisition of Ambrell includes contingent consideration based on the future adjusted EBITDA of Ambrell. Adjusted EBITDA is earnings (or loss) from operations before interest expense, benefit or provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and excludes other non-recurring income and expense items as defined in Exhibit B of the stock purchase agreement for Ambrell. The
first
earnout, to be paid after calendar year
2017
is completed, will be an amount equal to
8x
Ambrell's adjusted EBITDA for
2017
minus the
$22,000
paid at closing. The
second
earnout, to be paid after calendar year
2018
is completed, is an amount equal to
8x
Ambrell's adjusted EBITDA for
2018
minus the sum of the
$22,000
paid at closing and any earnout paid with respect to
2017.
The
2017
and
2018
earnouts, in the aggregate, are capped at
$18,000.
We based our initial valuation of the contingent consideration on the range of projected estimated EBITDA of
$1,485
to
$3,175
for
2017
and
$1,835
to
$3,479
for
2018.
This resulted in a range of payouts between
$2,988
and
$5,688.
We discounted the range of payouts by an estimated cost of capital of
18.5%
and probability weighted the results to arrive at an estimated fair value of
$2,302,
which was recorded as a contingent consideration liability as of the acquisition date. As previously noted, we are currently working with valuation specialists to finalize the estimate of the fair value of contingent consideration as of the acquisition date, and have
not
yet received their final report.
 

The total preliminary purchase price of
$24,334
has been allocated as follows:
 
Goodwill
  $
16,820
 
Identifiable intangible assets
   
9,500
 
Tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
       
Cash
   
70
 
Trade accounts receivable
   
3,621
 
Inventories
   
1,917
 
Other current assets
   
200
 
Property and equipment
   
614
 
Accounts payable
   
(1,420
)
Accrued expenses
   
(1,280
)
Customer advances
   
(554
)
Deferred tax liability
   
(5,154
)
         
Total preliminary purchase price
  $
24,334
 
 
 
We estimated the fair value of identifiable intangible assets acquired using a combination of the income, cost and market approaches. As part of the preliminary valuation analysis, we identified intangible assets, including technology, trade names, customer relationships and backlog. The fair value of the identifiable intangible assets is determined primarily using the income approach, which requires a forecast of all expected future cash flows. Since all information required to perform a detailed valuation of Ambrell’s intangible assets is
not
yet available, we used certain assumptions based on historical and industry data for our preliminary valuation. As previously noted, we are currently working with valuation specialists to finalize the estimate of the fair value of identifiable intangible assets as of the acquisition date, and have
not
yet received their final report. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of Ambrell’s identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives and uses the straight-line method of amortization:
 
 


Fair
Value
Weighted
Average
Estimated
Useful Life
           
(in years)
 
Customer relationships
  $
6,500
     
6
 
Patented technology
   
1,500
     
10
 
Customer backlog
   
1,000
     
1
 
Ambrell trade name
   
500
     
4
 
                 
Total intangible assets
  $
9,500
     
6
 
 
As discussed above, these preliminary estimates of fair value and estimated useful lives will likely differ from final amounts we will calculate after completing our final valuation analysis, including receiving the final report from the valuation specialists we have engaged to assist us in this area. The difference could be material. A
10%
change in the valuation of intangible assets would cause a corresponding increase or decrease in the balance of goodwill and annual amortization expense of approximately
$158,
assuming an overall weighted-average useful life of
6
years.
 

For the period from
May 24, 2017
to
June 30, 2017,
Ambrell contributed
$1,995
of net revenues and
$30
of net income.
 

The following unaudited pro forma information gives effect to the acquisition of Ambrell as if the acquisition occurred on
January 1, 2016.
These proforma summaries do
not
reflect any operating efficiencies or costs savings that
may
be achieved by the combined businesses. These proforma summaries are presented for informational purposes only and are
not
necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations would have been had the acquisition taken place as of that date, nor are they indicative of future consolidated results of operations:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2017
2016
2017
2016
Net revenues
  $
18,896
    $
15,737
    $
37,688
    $
28,767
 
Net earnings (loss)
  $
1,936
    $
(3
)   $
3,841
    $
(409
)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $
0.19
    $
(0.00
)   $
0.37
    $
(0.04
)
 
The pro forma results shown above do
not
reflect the impact on general and administrative expense of investment advisory costs, legal costs and other costs of
$849
incurred by us as a direct result of the transaction.