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Note 12 - Stock-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2021
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]

12.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company’s equity awards consist of RSUs, PSUs and SARs. For a description of the Company’s stock-based compensation plans, see Note 6 “Stock-Based Compensation” in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2021.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The following table sets forth reported stock-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended July 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

  

Three Months Ended

July 31,

  

Six Months Ended

July 31,

 
  

2021

  

2020

  

2021

  

2020

 
  

(in thousands)

  

(in thousands)

 

Cost of subscription

 $127  $139  $239  $246 

Cost of maintenance

  120   120   247   229 

Cost of professional services

  392   412   777   749 

Sales and marketing

  669   720   1,438   1,228 

Research and development

  559   560   1,168   1,011 

General and administrative

  2,878   2,000   4,513   2,893 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 $4,745  $3,951  $8,382  $6,356 

 

RSU Information

 

The estimated fair value of RSUs was calculated based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, reduced by the present value of dividends foregone during the vesting period.

 

The following table summarizes the activity for RSUs for the six months ended July 31, 2021: 

 

  

RSUs

(in thousands)

  

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

 

Restricted stock at January 31, 2021

  698  $41.56 

Granted

  119   67.87 

Released (1)

  (259

)

  41.92 

Forfeited

  (21

)

  41.92 

Restricted stock at July 31, 2021

  537  $47.20 

 


 

(1)

The number of RSUs released includes shares withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy the minimum statutory tax withholding requirements.

 

The Company withholds a portion of the released shares as consideration for the Company’s payment of applicable employee income taxes. During the three months ended July 31, 2021, the Company withheld 80,000 shares for payment of these taxes at a value of $6.2 million. During the six months ended July 31, 2021, the Company withheld 83,000 shares for payment of these taxes at a value of $6.4 million.

 

Total unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs was approximately $23.6 million as of July 31, 2021. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.6 years. 

 

PSU Information

 

The following table summarizes the activity for PSUs for the six months ended July 31, 2021:

 

  

PSUs

(in thousands)

  

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

Performance stock units at January 31, 2021

  153  $40.26 

Granted

  69   63.10 

Released (1)

  (56

)

  40.54 

Forfeited

  (32

)

  39.84 

Performance stock units at July 31, 2021

  134  $52.03 

 


 

(1)

The number of PSUs released includes shares withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy the minimum statutory tax withholding requirements.

 

The Company withholds a portion of the released shares as consideration for the Company’s payment of applicable employee income taxes. During the three and six months ended July 31, 2021, the Company withheld 23,000 shares for payment of these taxes at a value of $1.8 million.

 

Total unrecognized compensation cost related to PSUs was approximately $4.4 million as of July 31, 2021. This cost is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 1.3 years.

 

SAR Information

 

The following table summarizes the activity for outstanding SARs for the six months ended July 31, 2021:

 

  

SARs

(in

thousands)

  

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price per

Share

  

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

(years)

  

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

(in

thousands)

 

Outstanding at January 31, 2021

  1,144  $27.01         

Granted

  -   -         

Exercised

  (194

)

  11.61         

Expired

  -   -         

Forfeited

  -   -         

Outstanding at July 31, 2021

  950  $30.16   2.9  $36,286 

Vested and exercisable at July 31, 2021

  903  $28.93   2.8  $35,469 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value (the aggregate difference between the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock based on the last trading day as of July 31, 2021, and the exercise price for in-the-money SARs) that would have been received by the holders if all SARs had been exercised on July 31, 2021. The total intrinsic value of SARs exercised in the six months ended July 31, 2021 was $11.8 million.

 

The number of SARs exercised includes shares withheld on behalf of employees to satisfy minimum statutory tax withholding requirements.  During the three and six months ended July 31, 2021, the Company withheld 69,000 shares for payment of these taxes at a value of $5.1 million.

 

At July 31, 2021, there was approximately $0.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested SARs. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 0.9 years.