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Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Measurement and Measurement Inputs, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Text Block]
 
4.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
When determining fair value, the Company uses a
three
-tier value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. Whenever possible, the Company uses observable market data. The Company relies on unobservable inputs only when observable market data is
not
available. Classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The assessment of the significance of a particular item to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, including the consideration of inputs specific to the asset or liability.
 
•  Level
1
- Money market mutual funds and short-term investments are recorded at fair value based upon quoted market prices.
 
•  Level
2
- The asset or liability related to the interest rate swap is recorded at fair value based upon a valuation model that uses relevant observable market inputs at quoted intervals, such as forward yield curves.
 
 The following table sets forth the financial assets and liability, measured at fair value, as of
July 31, 2019
and
January 31, 2019:
 
   
Fair value measurement at reporting date using
 
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Money market mutual funds as of July 31, 2019
  $
106,774
     
 
         
Money market mutual funds as of January 31, 2019
  $
107,855
     
 
         
Short-term investments as of July 31, 2019
  $
1,200
     
 
         
Short-term investments as of January 31, 2019
  $
1,200
     
 
         
Liability related to the interest rate swap as of July 31, 2019
   
 
    $
(115
)
       
Asset related to the interest rate swap as of January 31, 2019
   
 
    $
136
         
 
Money market mutual funds are classified as part of “Cash and equivalents” in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amount of cash and equivalents deposited with commercial banks was
$35.0
million and
$31.6
million at
July 31, 2019
and
January 31, 2019,
respectively.
 
The Company’s note payable bears a variable market interest rate commensurate with the Company’s credit standing. Therefore, the carrying amount outstanding under the note payable reasonably approximates fair value based on Level
2
inputs.
 
There have been
no
transfers between fair value measurements levels during the
six
months ended
July 31, 2019.
 
Derivative Instruments
 
The Company entered into an interest rate swap in
May 2012
to mitigate the exposure to the variability of
one
month LIBOR for its floating rate debt described in Note
7
“Debt” within these Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The fair value of the interest rate swap is reflected as an asset or liability in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and the change in fair value is reported in “Other (income) expense, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income. The fair value of the interest rate swap is estimated as the net present value of projected cash flows based upon forward interest rates at the balance sheet date.
 
The fair values of the derivative instrument at
July 31, 2019
and
January 31, 2019
were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Liability /
Asset
 
     
Fair Value
 
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
July 31
,
2019
   
January 31,
2019
 
Derivative instrument:
                 
Interest rate swap
Other liabilities / Other assets, net
  $
(115
)
  $
136
 
Total
  $
(115
)
  $
136
 
 
The change in fair value of the interest rate swap recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income was $(
160,000
) and $(
251,000
) for the
three
and
six
months ended
July 31, 2019,
respectively; compared to
$35,000
and
$152,000
for the
three
and
six
months ended
July 31, 2018,
respectively.