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Note 8 - Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
8.
  INCOME TAXES
 
In determining the provision for income taxes for the
third
quarter of fiscal
2018,
the Company calculated income tax expense based on actual quarterly results, adjusted for discrete items recorded during the period. Due to the near breakeven forecast for fiscal
2018,
actual quarterly results provided a more reliable estimate of quarterly tax expense. In determining the provision for income taxes for the
third
quarter of fiscal
2017,
the Company calculated income tax expense based on the estimated annual tax rate for the year, adjusted for discrete items recorded during the period. 
 
The Company recorded income tax expense of $
1.2
million in the
third
quarter of both fiscal
2018
and
2017.
The Company’s effective tax rate
increased to
115%
during the
third
quarter of fiscal
2018
compared to
43%
for the same period in the prior year. The difference in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the difference in calculation methodology (actual vs. estimated) and the valuation allowance recorded against additional U.S. deferred tax assets generated during the
third
quarter of fiscal
2018
.
 
The Company recorded income tax expense (benefit) of $
2.7
million and $(
0.5
) million for the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2018
and
2017,
respectively.
The Company’s effective tax rate was (
227%
) for the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2018
and
63%
for the same period in the prior year. The difference in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the difference in calculation methodology (actual vs. estimated) and the valuation allowance recorded against additional U.S. deferred tax assets generated during the
first
nine
months of fiscal
2018
.
 
 
The gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits was
$1.7
million at
October 31, 2017,
including interest and penalties. The unrecognized tax benefits were reduced by
$0.9
million with an accompanying reduction of deferred tax assets, as a result of the nett
ing required under ASU
2013
-
11.
The entire amount of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, will impact the Company’s effective tax rate. This liability is classified as long-term unless the liability is expected to conclude within
twelve
months of the reporting date.
 
The Company
’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense. As of
October 31, 2017,
the Company has accrued approximately
$0.2
 million of interest and penalty expense related to unrecognized tax benefits.
 
The Company files U.S. federal, state, and foreign tax returns that are subject to audit by various tax authorities. The Company is currently under audit in:
 
 
India for fiscal years ended
March
 
31,
2010,
2013
and
2014
 
Iowa for fiscal year ended
January 31, 2014
 
Kentucky for fiscal year ended 
January
 
31,
2016
 
Netherlands for fiscal year ended
January 31, 2016
 
During fiscal
2018,
the Company closed the following audi
ts with a small or
no
adjustment:
 
 
India for fiscal years ended
March
 
31,
1998,
1999
and
2015
 
China for calendar years ended
December 31, 2015
and
2016