EX-99.3 4 ex993.htm FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2006 Financial Report For The Quarter Ended June 30, 2006
Exhibit 99.3
 

Dear Shareholders:

It is my pleasure to provide an update on Cardiome's clinical and corporate accomplishments since our last quarterly update.

FINANCE & CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT
During the second quarter, we welcomed Curt Sikorsky to Cardiome as Chief Financial Officer, a role made available following the promotion of Doug Janzen to President & Chief Business Officer earlier in the year. Curt’s extensive financial and transaction background, coupled with his background as a chartered accountant, make him a valuable addition to the Cardiome management team, and we are thrilled to bring him on board.

We have continued to present at numerous investor conferences this year, and interest in the Cardiome opportunity continues to grow. In particular, the trading liquidity of our stock has steadily increased. The annual value of Cardiome shares traded has more than doubled for each the past three years, with over $1.5 billion worth of Cardiome stock trading on the NASDAQ and TSX in the last year alone. Our increased market presence has in turn opened doors to many new investors around the globe.

CLINICAL DEVELOPMENT
Our first news following reporting of the last quarter was both challenging and unexpected, though we believe it is a challenge that we are well on our way to overcoming. Having filed a New Drug Application (NDA) seeking regulatory approval for RSD1235 (iv) in March, our partner Astellas received a "refusal to file" (RTF) notification from the FDA in late May, citing inconsistencies and omissions in the submission that precluded its advancement into clinical review. The FDA has 60 days to accept or refuse a New Drug Application, a mechanism intended to capture issues affecting the agency’s ability to review the application itself, while not making a determination of the approvability of RSD1235 (iv). Following extensive meetings with Astellas and constructive discussions with the FDA, we believe that the agency's concerns can be fully addressed, and have been working very diligently with Astellas toward re-submitting the NDA later this year. While we were disappointed with this delay in our lead program, Cardiome and Astellas remain highly confident in RSD1235 (iv), and are committed to resolving the FDA's concerns in order to move the application process forward.

In July we were pleased to put out an altogether different press release announcing positive interim clinical results for the first dosing group from our Phase 2a pilot study for RSD1235 (oral). These interim results demonstrated a promising safety profile coupled with a clear positive trend toward efficacy, and exceeded our expectations. We have completed enrollment and dosing for the remaining patient group, and expect final results from this study to be available in the third quarter of this year. RSD1235 (oral) represents not only a large market opportunity wholly owned by Cardiome, but most importantly a potential opportunity to help millions of patients suffering significant disease burden from atrial fibrillation. The information provided by this Phase 2a study will allow us to more clearly define the clinical path forward for this very exciting program.

As we pass the midpoint of another exciting year, I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of our shareholders, partners, colleagues and friends for your continued support.
 
BOB RIEDER
CEO & Vice-Chairman
CARDIOME PHARMA CORP.
 
 
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


This discussion and analysis covers the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles. These principles differ in certain respects from United States generally accepted accounting principles. The differences as they affect interim consolidated financial statements are described in Note 7 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. All amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise indicated.

This discussion and analysis was performed by management using information available as at July 21, 2006. The forward-looking statements in this discussion regarding our expectations regarding our future performance, liquidity and capital resources and other non-historical statements in this discussion include numerous risks and uncertainties, as described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Information Form. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Additional information relating to our company, including our 2005 Annual Report, is available by accessing the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com or the EDGAR website at www.sec.gov/edgar.


OVERVIEW

We are a life sciences company focused on developing drugs to treat or prevent cardiovascular diseases. Our current efforts are focused on the treatment of atrial arrhythmias. We also have a pre-clinical program directed at improving cardiovascular function.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an arrhythmia, or abnormal rhythm, of the upper chambers of the heart. In December 2004 and September 2005, we announced positive top-line results for two pivotal Phase 3 atrial fibrillation trials, ACT 1 and ACT 3, respectively, for the intravenous formulation of RSD1235, (RSD1235 (iv)), our lead product candidate for the acute conversion of atrial fibrillation. In addition, we are currently conducting an additional Phase 3 trial, ACT 2, and an open-label safety study, ACT 4, in conjunction with our co-development partner Astellas Pharma US, Inc. (“Astellas”). In March 2006, Astellas submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) to the United States Food & Drug Administration (FDA) seeking approval to market the intravenous formulation of RSD1235 for the acute conversion of atrial fibrillation. In May 2006, we announced Astellas’ receipt of a “refusal to file” letter from the FDA for the NDA. Cardiome and Astellas are currently working toward re-submitting the NDA for RSD1235 (iv).

Cardiome is also developing an oral formulation of RSD1235 (RSD1235 (oral)) for maintenance of normal heart rhythm following termination of AF. A Phase 2a pilot study was initiated in December 2005. In July 2006, we announced positive interim results for the first of two dosing groups for this study. Enrollment and dosing for the second stage of the study was also completed in July 2006, with results from this dosing group, and the complete study, expected in the third quarter of 2006.

The following table summarizes current clinical studies of each of our research and development programs:
 
 
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Project
 
Stage of Development
 
Current Status
RSD1235 (iv)
Phase 3 Clinical Trial (ACT 1)
Top-line results released in December 2004 and February 2005. Full trial results presented in May 2005.
 
Phase 3 Clinical Trial (ACT 2)
Trial initiated in March 2004.
 
Phase 3 Clinical Trial (ACT 3)
Top-line results released in September 2005 and full results presented in March 2006.
 
Open-Label Safety Study (ACT 4)
Trial initiated in October 2005.
 
New Drug Application (NDA)
Originally submitted in March 2006. Received a “refusal to file” letter from FDA in May 2006. Re-submission pending.
RSD1235 (oral)
Phase 1 - Formulation Evaluation Study
Results released in November 2004 and controlled release formulation selected.
 
Phase 1 - Food Effect Study
Trial completed in April 2005.
 
Phase 1 - 7 day Repeat Dosing Study
Trial completed in August 2005.
 
Phase 2a - Pilot Study
Trial initiated in December 2005 and interim results released in July 2006.
Artesian Projects
Pre-Clinical Stage
Pre-Clinical studies underway.
 

CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT

The following significant events have occurred since our last quarterly report:

In May 2006, we announced Astellas’ receipt of a “refusal to file” (RTF) letter from the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) related to the New Drug Application (NDA) submitted in March 2006 seeking approval to market the intravenous formulation of RSD1235, an investigational new drug for the acute conversion of atrial fibrillation.
   
In June 2006, we announced the appointment of Curtis Sikorsky to the position of Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Sikorsky, a chartered accountant since 1996, brings over ten years of public and private company experience as well as three years of direct audit and tax experience with a major audit firm. Mr. Sikorsky’s appointment follows the March 2006 promotion of Doug Janzen from Chief Financial Officer to President and Chief Business Officer. Mr. Janzen had filled the role of Acting Chief Financial Officer in the interim.
 
 
In July, we announced that representatives from Astellas and Cardiome had met with the FDA to discuss the RTF letter received in May 2006. The meeting was requested by Astellas and Cardiome in order to explore the issues referenced by the FDA within the RTF letter, and to discuss appropriate measures which can be taken to resolve those issues. Astellas and Cardiome have dedicated substantial resources within their clinical and regulatory groups to conducting a comprehensive re-review and audit of the NDA documents and associated databases. The NDA will be re-submitted following completion of this process.
   
Also in July 2006, we announced amendments to our co-development agreement with Astellas, related to the planned re-submission of the NDA for RSD1235 (iv).
 
 
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Under terms of the amended agreement, Astellas has agreed to fund 100% of the costs associated with re-submission of the NDA, including engagement of any external consultants. Astellas has also agreed to modify the timing of the US$10 million NDA milestone, which will now be payable on the date of re-submission. Prior to this amendment, the milestone was conditional on acceptance of the NDA for review.
   
Also in July 2006, we announced positive interim results for the first of two dosing groups for our Phase 2a pilot study of RSD1235 (oral), suggesting that RSD1235 (oral) appears well-tolerated within the target population, and demonstrating a clear positive trend toward efficacy. Final results from this study are expected in the third quarter of 2006.
 
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has established and maintained disclosure controls and procedures in order for us to provide reasonable assurance that material information relating to our company is made known to us in a timely manner, particularly during the period in which the annual filings were being prepared. Management has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the date of this report, and believes them to be effective in providing such reasonable assurance.


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES

Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates and assumptions. We believe that the estimates and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable based upon information available at the time that these estimates and assumptions are made. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Areas requiring significant estimates include the assessment of net recoverable value and amortization period of technology licenses and patents, determination of accrued liabilities with respect to clinical trials, recognition of revenue, recognition of future income tax assets and stock-based compensation.

The significant accounting policies that we believe are the most critical in fully understanding and evaluating the reported financial results include the following:

intangible assets;
   
accrued liabilities and clinical trial expenses;
   
revenue recognition;
   
research and development costs;
   
stock-based compensation; and
   
income taxes
 

 
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Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are comprised of purchased technology licenses and patent costs. Technology licenses, including those acquired in exchange for the issuance of equity instruments by us, are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the underlying technologies. We determine the estimated useful lives for intangible assets based on a number of factors: legal, regulatory or contractual limitations; known technological advances; anticipated demand; and the existence or absence of competition. A significant change in any of the above factors may require a revision of the expected useful life of the intangible asset, resulting in accelerated amortization or an impairment charge, which could have a material impact on our results of operations. We evaluate the recoverability of the net book value of our intangible assets on a quarterly basis based on the expected utilization of the underlying technologies. If the carrying value of the underlying technology exceeds the estimated net recoverable value, calculated based on undiscounted estimated future cash flows, then the carrying value is written down to its fair value, based on the related estimated discounted cash flows. The amounts shown for technology licenses and patent costs do not necessarily reflect present or future values and the ultimate amount recoverable will be dependent upon the successful development and commercialization of products based on these rights. Patent costs associated with the preparation, filing, and obtaining of patents are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the patents.

Accrued Liabilities and Clinical Trial Expenses

We have entered into service agreements with various contract research organizations, investigators and other vendors that provide resources, services and expertise that complement our efforts in developing our drug candidates. These agreements may be in force over a number of fiscal years or accounting periods. Since payments under these agreements may not coincide with the period in which the services are rendered, judgment is required in estimating the amount of clinical trial expense to be recorded in each accounting period. Judgment and estimates are also involved in determining the amount of expenditures that are contractually committed under the various agreements. We consider the following factors in estimating the amount of clinical trial expense for an accounting period: the level of patient enrollment; the level of services provided and goods delivered; and the proportion of the overall contracted time that elapsed during the accounting period. In making these assessments, we monitor patient enrollment levels and related activities at a given point in time through internal reviews, correspondence and discussions with contractors and review of contractual terms. We may sometimes rely on the information provided by our contractors. A significant change in the above factors and the accuracy of information provided by our contractors may alter our estimate of our clinical trial expenditure for the accounting period and prepaid expenses or accrued liabilities as of the end of the accounting period. This could have a material impact on our results of operations and liabilities.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue to date has primarily been derived from research collaborative fees and licensing fees, which are comprised of initial fees and milestone payments from collaborative licensing arrangements and related reimbursement of expenses. Non-refundable research collaborative fees are recorded as revenue as the related research expenses are incurred pursuant to the terms of the agreement, provided collectibility is reasonably assured. Non-refundable milestone payments are
 
 
- 5 -

 
fully recognized upon the achievement of the milestone event when (i) the milestone is substantive in nature, (ii) the achievement was not reasonably assured at the inception of the agreement and (iii) we have no further involvement or obligation to perform under the arrangement. Initial fees and milestone payments which require our ongoing involvement are deferred and amortized into income over the estimated period of our ongoing involvement. A significant change in estimating the period of our on-going involvement could have a material impact on results of operations.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs consist of direct and indirect expenditures related to our research and development programs. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred unless they meet generally accepted accounting criteria for deferral and amortization. We assess whether these costs have met the relevant criteria for deferral and amortization at each reporting date. No development costs have been deferred.

Stock-based Compensation and other Stock-based Payments

Effective December 1, 2002, we elected to prospectively adopt the recommendations of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, or CICA, in new section 3870 of the CICA Handbook, with respect to stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments. This standard requires that all share-based awards be measured and recognized as an expense using a fair value based method.

The fair value of stock options is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the subjective assumptions of the expected life of the option, the expected volatility at the time the options are granted, and risk-free interest rate. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the measure of the estimated fair value of our employee stock options, hence our results of operations. We amortize the fair value of stock options over the vesting terms of the options which are generally four to five years from grant.

Included with the statements of loss were the following charges for stock-based compensation for stock options granted after December 1, 2002:

(in million of dollars)
 
For the three months ended
 
For the six months ended
 
Expenses
   
June 30, 2006
   
June 30, 2005
   
June 30, 2006
   
June 30, 2005
 
Research and development
 
$
1.1
 
$
1.0
 
$
2.4
 
$
2.4
 
General and administration
 
$
0.6
 
$
0.5
 
$
1.1
 
$
0.8
 
Total stock-based compensation
 
$
1.7
 
$
1.5
 
$
3.5
 
$
3.2
 

Future Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for using the liability method of tax allocation. Future income taxes are recognized for the future income tax consequences attributable to differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases. Future income tax assets and liabilities are measured using substantively enacted income tax rates expected to apply
 
 
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to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on future income tax assets and liabilities of a change in rates is included in net loss in the period that includes the enactment date. Future income tax assets are recorded in the financial statements if realization is considered more likely than not.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

For the three months ended June 30, 2006 (“Q2-2006”), we recorded a net loss of $14.7 million ($0.28 per common share), compared to a net loss of $7.7 million ($0.15 per common share) for the three months ended June 30, 2005 (“Q2-2005”). On a year-to-date basis, we recorded a net loss of $22.9 million ($0.44 per common share) for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $15.3 million ($0.33 per common share) for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase in net loss for both periods was largely due to an increase in net foreign exchange losses (as described below), and a decrease in licensing fees and research collaborative fees and future income tax recovery. This was offset by a decrease in expenditures associated with clinical development activities and an increase in interest and other income (as described below).

We expect losses to continue for at least two fiscal years as RSD1235 (iv) moves through the regulatory approval process and RSD1235 (oral) advances into later stage development, in addition to our efforts to develop the Artesian compounds. As such, we expect operating expenses for these product candidates to be higher than the potential licensing and research collaborative fees or royalty revenue from RSD1235 (iv), should we successfully meet our collaborative milestones or obtain commercialization approval for RSD1235 (iv) within this period.

Revenues

Total revenue for Q2-2006 was $2.1 million, a decrease of $1.7 million from $3.8 million for Q2-2005. On a year-to-date basis, total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was $5.2 million, a decrease of $3.2 million from $8.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Total revenue is comprised of licensing fees and research collaborative fees we collected from our collaborative partners as described below.

Licensing fees represent the amortization of deferred revenue related to upfront payments and premium on equity investment from our collaborative partners. We recorded $0.4 million and $1.5 million of licensing fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $1.2 million and $2.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in licensing fees for both periods was mainly due to the decreased amortization of deferred revenue related to the upfront payment and premium on equity investment from our collaborative partner, Astellas.

Research collaborative fees are composed of contract research fees and project management fees from our collaborative partners. We recorded $1.7 million and $3.7 million of research collaborative fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $2.6 million and $6.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in research collaborative fees for both periods was primarily attributable to the decreased research and development cost recovery with more development costs associated with RSD1235 (iv) directly
 
 
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incurred by our collaborative partner, Astellas. This decrease was partially offset by increased project management fees with increased efforts from research and development personnel involved in the preparation and submission of the NDA and the planned submission of the amended NDA.

For the next two fiscal years, we expect to continue recognizing as revenue the amortization of deferred revenue related to the upfront payment and the premium on equity investment from Astellas. We will continue to receive project management fees and development cost reimbursements and expect a milestone payment from Astellas. We may also earn additional milestone payments from Astellas or revenue from new licensing and collaborative research and development agreements with other pharmaceutical companies. However, there can be no assurance that we will maintain our existing agreements or enter into a new licensing or collaborative research and development agreements.

Research and Development Expenditures

Research and development expenditures were $11.2 million for Q2-2006, compared to $11.9 million for Q2-2005. We incurred total research and development expenditures of $20.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $23.4 million for the same period in fiscal 2005.

(In million of dollars)
 
For the three months ended
 
For the six months ended
 
 
Project
 
June 30, 2006
 
June 30, 2005
 
June 30, 2006
 
June 30, 2005
 
RSD1235 (iv)
 
$
3.5
 
$
4.4
 
$
7.2
 
$
11.2
 
RSD1235 (oral)
 
$
7.0
 
$
3.3
 
$
11.0
 
$
4.9
 
Artesian projects
 
$
0.2
   
-
 
$
1.0
   
-
 
Oxypurinol projects
 
$
0.2
 
$
4.2
 
$
0.7
 
$
7.3
 
Other projects
 
$
0.3
   
-
 
$
0.3
   
-
 
Total research and development expenses
 
$
11.2
 
$
11.9
 
$
20.2
 
$
23.4
 

The decrease in research and development expenditures for both periods was primarily due to the reduced level of clinical development activities for RSD1235 (iv), as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2005. In addition, our decision to cease development of Oxypurinol CHF in fiscal 2005 also contributed to a decrease in external research and development costs. This decrease was offset by increased spending incurred to advance RSD1235 (oral) from Phase 1 to Phase 2 testing, and the costs associated with continuation of research work on our Artesian projects.

The following provides a description of major clinical trials and research and development expenditures for each of our projects:

RSD1235 (iv)

During Q2-2006, we continued our clinical work on ACT 2 and ACT 4, and announced Astellas’ receipt of a “refusal to file” letter from the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) for the New Drug Application (NDA) for the intravenous formulation of RSD1235, an investigational new
 
 
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drug for the acute conversion of atrial fibrillation. Astellas and Cardiome have met with FDA to discuss appropriate measures which can be taken to resolve the issues referenced within the letter, and are planning on re-submitting the NDA. All costs associated with the re-submission will be reimbursable by Astellas.

The ACT 1 Study

ACT 1 enrolled 416 patients, with the primary endpoint being the conversion of recent-onset atrial fibrillation to normal heart rhythm for a period of at least one minute post-dosing within 90 minutes of the start of dosing. The study was carried out in 45 centers in the U.S., Canada and Scandinavia. We completed enrollment in October 2004 and announced that the study achieved its primary endpoints in December 2004. Additional clinical results of this study were released in February 2005 and a full trial report was presented in May 2005 at the Late Breaking Clinical Results section of the Heart Rhythm Society Meeting in New Orleans.

The ACT 2 Study

The ACT 2 study, initiated in March 2004, will enroll up to 210 patients and will evaluate the efficacy and safety of RSD1235 (iv) in the treatment of patients who have developed atrial fibrillation following cardiac surgery. The primary endpoint in this ongoing study is acute conversion of atrial fibrillation to normal heart rhythm.

The ACT 3 Study

Our collaborative partner, Astellas, initiated the ACT 3 study in July 2004 and completed patient recruitment for this study in July 2005. ACT 3 enrolled 276 patients. The primary efficacy endpoint of the ACT 3 trial was the conversion of atrial fibrillation to normal heart rhythm in recent-onset atrial fibrillation patients. The study also included analysis of patients with longer-term atrial fibrillation and patients with atrial flutter. Safety observations focused on sensory and cardiovascular effects of the drug, with particular emphasis on the lack of side-effect arrhythmias. We announced that the study achieved its primary endpoint in September 2005. Additional clinical results of this study were presented in March 2006 at the American College of Cardiology (ACC) Scientific Sessions in Atlanta.

The ACT 4 Study

In October 2005, our collaborative partner Astellas initiated an open-label safety study, called ACT 4. This ongoing study will further evaluate the safety of RSD1235 (iv) in recent-onset atrial fibrillation patients.

In addition to the costs incurred for the two ongoing clinical studies, we also incurred costs related to the manufacturing of stability batches of RSD1235 (iv) and clinical drug supplies during the current quarter. Total research and development expenditures for this project were $3.5 million for Q2-2006, compared to $4.4 million for Q2-2005. On the year-to-date basis, our expenditures for this project were $7.2 for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $11.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. In accordance with our collaboration and license agreement with Astellas, we recovered from Astellas a portion of the development costs associated with the operational activities managed by us. These expense recoveries, which were recorded as research collaborative fees, amounted to $1.7 million and $3.7 million for Q2-2006
 
 
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and the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $2.6 million and $6.0 million for Q2-2005 and the six months ended June 30, 2005.

We expect our research and development expenditures for this project to be lower for the year ending December 31, 2006 (“fiscal 2006”) than those incurred in fiscal 2005. The anticipated cost will relate to the ongoing ACT 2 and ACT 4 studies and the re-submission of the amended NDA.

RSD1235 (oral)

During Q2-2006, we continued our work on the Phase 2a pilot study for RSD1235 (oral).

In December 2005, we initiated a Phase 2a pilot study of RSD1235 (oral) for the prevention or delay of recurrence of atrial fibrillation. The double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, dose-ranging study will measure the safety and efficacy of RSD1235 (oral) over 28 days of oral dosing in patients at risk of recurrent atrial fibrillation. It is expected that the majority of patients enrolled will have experienced atrial fibrillation for greater than 30 days and less than 180 days in duration. The study will enroll up to 180 patients across 72 centres in Canada, U.S. and Europe. Interim results for this study were announced in July 2006.

Total research and development expenditures for this project increased substantially to $7.0 million for Q2-2006, as compared to $3.3 million for Q2-2005. On the year-to-date basis, our expenditures for this project were $11.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was the result of increased operational activities associated with the ongoing Phase 2a pilot study, manufacture of drug supplies, and pre-clinical toxicology testing work.

We expect our research and development expenditures for this project to be higher in fiscal 2006, compared to those incurred in fiscal 2005. The expected cost will relate to the ongoing Phase 2a Pilot Study, additional pre-clinical toxicology testing, proof of concept studies and the planned initiation of a Phase 2b Study in the second half of 2006.

Artesian Projects

During the current quarter, we continued our pre-clinical studies on the Artesian projects and total expenditures incurred for these projects were $0.2 million and $1.0 million for Q2-2006 and the six months ended June 30, 2006. Since our acquisition of these projects in October 2005, we have accumulated a total cost of $1.7 million.
 
Oxypurinol Projects

Following our decision to suspend development of Oxypurinol for the treatment of congestive heart failure in 2005, research and development expenditures for the Oxypurinol CHF project decreased significantly to $0.1 million and $0.5 million for Q2-2006 and the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $4.1 million and $7.1 million for Q2-2005 and the six months ended June 30, 2005. The expenditures incurred for the current quarter were associated with the work related to finalizing the OPT-CHF study.
 
 
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Research and development expenditures associated with our Compassionate Use Program for allopurinol intolerant gout patients were $0.1 million and $0.2 million for Q2-2006 and the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $0.1 million and $0.2 million for Q2-2005 and the six months ended June 30, 2005.

General and Administration Expenditures

General and administration expenditures for Q2-2006 were $3.2 million compared to $2.2 million for Q2-2005. On the year-to-date basis, we incurred a total general and administration expenditure of $6.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005.

The increase of $2.0 million in general and administration expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to those incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2005, was due to an increase of $0.6 million in wages and benefits (including stock-based compensation for administrative and executive personnel) with the addition of personnel, an increase of $0.8 million in consulting and professional fees, an increase of $0.3 million in the overhead associated with business development activities, and an increase of $0.3 million in other expenditures to support our expanded operational activities.

The increase of $1.0 million in general and administration expenditures for Q2-2006, as compared to those incurred for Q2-2005, was due to an increase of $0.2 million in wages and benefits (including stock-based compensation for administrative and executive personnel), an increase of $0.5 million in consulting and professional fees largely related to the increased costs of corporate governance, an increase of $0.2 million in the overhead associated with business development activities, and an increase of $0.1 million in other expenditures to support our expanded operational activities.

Amortization

Amortization was $0.4 million for Q2-2006, compared to $1.1 million for Q2-2005, and $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in amortization for both periods was mainly attributable to the reduced net book value of our intangible and other assets after the write-down of intangible assets associated with the Oxypurinol CHF project in September 2005.

Other Income

Interest and other income was $0.7 million and $1.4 million for Q2-2006 and the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $0.5 million and $0.6 million for Q2-2005 and the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase was primarily due to higher interest rate and higher average balances of cash and short-term investments

For Q2-2006, we recorded net foreign exchange losses of $2.8 million versus net foreign exchange gain of $1.0 million for Q2-2005. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, we recorded net foreign exchange losses of $2.5 million versus net foreign exchange gain of $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Net foreign exchange losses arise from the impact of the depreciation of the U.S. dollar in comparison to the Canadian dollar on our U.S dollar denominated investment portfolio, foreign currency receivables, foreign currency payables.
 

 
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Future income tax recovery

Future income tax recovery was $58,000 and $0.1 million for Q2-2006 and the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $2.3 million and $4.0 million for Q2-2005 and the six months ended June 30, 2005. The future income tax recoveries fluctuated based on the amortization and write-down of intangible assets to which they relate as well as the level of losses incurred in our U.S. subsidiary, Artesian Therapeutics, Inc. The decrease in future income tax recovery was primarily due to the reduction in amortization of future income tax recovery related to the intangible assets associated with the Oxypurinol CHF project which was written off in September 2005.


SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY FINANCIAL RESULTS

Set forth below is the selected unaudited consolidated financial data for each of the last eight quarters:

 
(In thousands of dollars except per share amounts)
 
 
June 30,
2006
 
 
March 31,
2006
 
 
December 31, 2005
 
 
September 30, 2005
 
 
June 30,
2005
 
 
March 31,
2005
 
 
December 31, 2004
 
 
September 30, 2004
 
   
 
$
 
 $
 
$
 
 $
 
$
 
 $
 
$
 
Total revenue
 
2,134
 
3,052
 
3,041
 
4,662
 
3,807
 
4,610
 
11,640
 
4,505
 
Research and development
   
11,195
   
9,049
   
8,909
   
9,112
   
11,940
   
11,509
   
8,914
   
9,744
 
General and administration
   
3,241
   
2,860
   
3,228
   
1,915
   
2,192
   
1,924
   
2,154
   
1,414
 
Net income (loss) for the period
   
(14,748
)
 
(8,116
)
 
(8,636
)
 
(29,472
)
 
(7,658
)
 
(7,608
)
 
1,787
   
(14,986
)
Basic net income (loss) per common share
   
(0.28
)
 
(0.15
)
 
(0.17
)
 
(0.58
)
 
(0.15
)
 
(0.18
)
 
0.05
   
(0.38
)
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
   
(0.28
)
 
(0.15
)
 
(0.17
)
 
(0.58
)
 
(0.15
)
 
(0.18
)
 
0.04
   
(0.38
)

Summary of Quarterly Results

The primary factors affecting the magnitude of our losses in the various quarters were licensing revenues, write-downs in intangible assets, research and development costs associated with the clinical development programs we pursued and the development stages of these clinical programs; as well as the adoption of our accounting policy with respect to recognizing as an expense the fair value of stock options since December 1, 2002.

The significant increase in revenue for the 4th Quarter of 2004, when compared with the other quarters, was due to the milestone payment of $7.2 million (US$6.0 million) earned for the successful completion of the ACT 1 Phase 3 clinical trial. The substantial increase in losses for the 3rd quarters in 2005 and 2004, when compared with the other quarters, were attributable to the write-down of technology and licenses following our decision to discontinue our Oxypurinol CHF and Oxypurinol Gout projects, respectively. In addition, the significant increase in losses for the 2nd quarter of 2006, when compared with the other quarters, was mainly due to the increase of $3.8 million in net foreign exchange losses and the decrease of $2.2 million in future
 
 
- 12 -

 
income tax recovery. Research and development expenditures for all quarters are comparable since we maintained similar levels of operational activities with the advancement of RSD1235 (oral) after winding up the development of Oxypurinol for the treatment of CHF and gout. The increase in general and administration expenditures since the 4th quarter of 2005 was due to the addition of personnel and expanded in-licensing activities.
 
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
The following table sets forth consolidated financial data for our last three fiscal periods:
 
   
Fiscal Periods Ended
 
   
December 31, 2005
 
December 31, 2004
 
December 31, 2003(1)
 
   
 $
 
$
 
$
 
   
(in thousands of dollars, except earnings per share)
 
Revenues
   
16,120
   
26,403
   
6,047
 
Net loss
   
(53,374
)
 
(27,767
)
 
(19,866
)
Per share loss
                   
    - Basic
   
(1.09
)
 
(0.71
)
 
(0.63
)
    - Fully diluted
   
(1.09
)
 
(0.71
)
 
(0.63
)
Total assets
   
89,799
   
68,326
   
92,124
 
Long-term obligation (2)
   
210
   
245
   
34
 
 
(1)
On December 31, 2003, we changed our fiscal year end from November 30 to December 31. As such, the data in this column reflects a 13-month period. In addition, we elected to prospectively adopt the recommendations of the C.I.C.A. new Handbook section 3870, Stock-based Compensation and other Stock-based Payments, effective December 1, 2002. This standard requires that all stock-based awards be measured and recognized using a fair value based method. For the thirteen months ended December 31, 2003, we recorded $1,991,865 and $67,188 of stock-based compensation for the stock options granted after December 1, 2002, to employees and non-employees, respectively.

(2)
Amounts represent capital lease obligations and repayable tenant inducement advances.
 
(3)
We have not declared any cash dividends since inception.
 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Sources and Uses of Cash

Our operational activities during the six months ended June 30, 2006 were financed mainly by our working capital carried forward from the preceding fiscal year, research collaborative fees collected from Astellas, and net proceeds from the exercise of stock options by employees.

Cash used in operating activities for Q2-2006 was $14.3 million, compared to $7.8 million of cash used in operating activities for Q2-2005. The increase of $6.5 million in cash used in operating activities was primarily due to an increase of $5.4 million in net loss after adjusting all non-cash items and an increase of cash payments of $1.1 million for changes in non-cash working capital items. Cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was $17.3 million, compared to $4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase of $12.4 million in cash used in operating activities was mainly due to an increase of $4.9 million in net loss after adjusting all non-cash items and a decrease of cash receipts of $7.5 million from changes in non-cash working capital items.
 
 
- 13 -


 
Cash provided by financing activities was $0.5 million and $2.0 million for Q2-2006 and the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $0.3 million of cash used in financing activities for Q2-2005 and $66.3 million of cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The main sources of cash for Q2-2006 and the six months ended June 30, 2006 were cash receipts from the issuance of our common shares upon exercise of stock options. $0.3 million of the costs associated with the March 2005 public offering was recorded in Q2-2005 as cash used in financing activities. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, the primary sources of cash were the net proceeds of approximately $64.6 million received from a public offering of treasury stock and cash receipts of $1.7 million received from the issuance of our common shares upon exercise of options.

Cash provided by investing activities was $0.5 million and $10.4 million for Q2-2006 and the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared to $21.7 million and $30.5 million of cash used in investing activities for Q2-2005 and for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase in cash provided by investing activities for both periods was primarily due to an increase in the net sale of short-term investments.

At June 30, 2006, we had working capital of $52.6 million, compared to $69.6 million at December 31, 2005. We had available cash reserves comprised of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $57.4 million at June 30, 2006, compared to $74.0 million at December 31, 2005.

As of June 30, 2006 and in the normal course of business we have obligations to make future payments, representing contracts and other commitments that are known and committed.

   
Contractual Obligations
 
   
Payment due by period
 
(In thousands of dollars)
 
Total
 
2006
 
2007-2008
 
2009-2010
 
Thereafter
 
Other Long-term Obligations
 
$
201
 
$
8
 
$
41
 
$
50
 
$
102
 
Operating Lease Obligations
   
5,509
   
432
   
1,372
   
1,417
   
2,288
 
Commitments for Clinical Research Agreements
   
7,321
   
7,321
   
Nil
   
Nil
   
Nil
 
Commitments under License Agreements(1)
   
625
   
67
   
223
   
223
   
112 per annum
 
Total
 
$
13,656
 
$
7,828
 
$
1,636
 
$
1,690
 
$
2,502
 

(1) As of June 30, 2006, pursuant to four license and service agreements, the Company has various commitments as described in Note 11(c) of our annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 (“2005 Annual Financial Statements”) . The majority of these commitments are contingent upon achievement of certain milestones which may or may not actually occur. The amounts disclosed in this table represent minimum annual royalties described in Notes 11(c) (iii) of the 2005 Annual Financial Statements, converted into Canadian Dollars at the closing rate on June 30, 2006 of CAD$1.00=US$0.8959.

Outstanding Share Capital

As of July 21, 2006, there were 53,049,744 common shares issued and outstanding, 71,804 common share purchase warrants at a weighted average exercise price of US$4.87, and 5,114,196 stock options outstanding (of which 3,337,031 were exercisable) at a weighted average exercise price of $6.42.


- 14 -


RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of June 30, 2006 was $63,339 (December 31, 2005 - $32,818) owing to a legal firm where the Company’s corporate secretary is a partner. The amounts charged were recorded at their exchange amounts and are subject to normal trade terms. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, we incurred $0.1 million and $0.3 million of legal fees for services provided by this legal firm respectively, compared to $82,065 and $0.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISKS

We are exposed to market risks related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We invest our cash reserves in fixed rate, highly liquid and highly rated financial instruments such as treasury bills, commercial papers and banker’s acceptances. We have not entered into any forward currency contracts or other financial derivatives to hedge foreign exchange risk. We are subject to foreign exchange rate changes that could have a material effect on future operating results or cash flows.

We believe that our cash position as of June 30, 2006, the anticipated cash inflows from our collaborative partner and interest income should be sufficient to finance our operational and capital needs for at least the next two years. However, our future cash requirements may vary materially from those now expected due to a number of factors, including the costs associated with the completion of the clinical trials, collaborative and license arrangements with third parties, and opportunities to in-license complementary technologies. We will continue to review our financial needs and seek additional financing as required from sources that may include equity financing, and collaborative and licensing arrangements. However, there can be no assurance that such additional funding will be available or if available, whether acceptable terms will be offered.


- 15 -


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed in Canadian Dollars) 


   
As at
 
   
June 30,
2006
(unaudited)
 
December 31,
2005
 
ASSETS
             
               
Current
             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
4,401,148
 
$
9,304,620
 
Short-term investments
   
53,007,595
   
64,651,005
 
Amounts receivable
   
4,313,898
   
7,121,712
 
Prepaid expenses
   
1,564,246
   
1,549,590
 
Total current assets
   
63,286,887
   
82,626,927
 
Property and equipment
   
4,653,428
   
4,357,123
 
Intangible assets
   
2,842,593
   
2,815,189
 
   
$
70,782,908
 
$
89,799,239
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
             
               
Current
             
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
$
8,732,788
 
$
8,652,197
 
Deferred revenue
   
1,795,719
   
4,190,011
 
Current portion of deferred leasehold inducement
   
170,912
   
170,018
 
Total current liabilities
   
10,699,419
   
13,012,226
 
Deferred revenue
   
897,860
   
-
 
Deferred leasehold inducement (note 3)
   
1,205,873
   
1,291,232
 
Future income tax liability
   
149,000
   
289,000
 
Total liabilities
   
12,952,152
   
14,592,458
 
               
Contingencies (note 6)
             
               
Shareholders’ Equity
             
Share capital (note 4)
             
    Authorized
             
    Issued and outstanding - common shares
             
        53,047,744 common shares at June 30, 2006
             
        51,556,175 common shares at December 31, 2005
   
212,225,726
   
201,185,518
 
Special warrants
   
 
   
8,440,075
 
Contributed surplus
   
13,902,489
   
11,014,489
 
Deficit
   
(168,297,459
)
 
(145,433,301
)
Total shareholders’ equity
   
57,830,756
   
75,206,781
 
   
$
70,782,908
 
$
89,799,239
 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

On behalf of the Board:
 
/s/ Mark C. Rogers, Director    /s/ Peter W. Roberts, Director
 
 
- 16 -

CARDIOME PHARMA CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND DEFICIT
(Unaudited - expressed in Canadian Dollars) 


 
   
For the Three Months ended
 
For the Six Months ended
 
   
June 30,
2006
 
June 30,
2005
 
June 30,
2006
 
June 30,
2005
 
                   
Revenue
                         
Licensing fees
 
$
448,930
 
$
1,215,470
 
$
1,496,433
 
$
2,417,583
 
Research collaborative fees
   
1,685,185
   
2,591,599
   
3,689,659
   
5,999,318
 
     
2,134,115
   
3,807,069
   
5,186,092
   
8,416,901
 
                           
Expenses
                         
Research and development
   
11,194,846
   
11,940,165
   
20,243,661
   
23,448,995
 
General and administration
   
3,240,665
   
2,192,394
   
6,100,358
   
4,116,634
 
Amortization
   
395,172
   
1,066,523
   
759,417
   
2,154,674
 
     
14,830,683
   
15,199,082
   
27,103,436
   
29,720,303
 
Operating loss
   
(12,696,568
)
 
(11,392,013
)
 
(21,917,344
)
 
(21,303,402
)
Other income (expenses)
                         
Interest and other income
   
679,346
   
512,685
   
1,449,143
   
626,882
 
Foreign exchange gain (losses)
   
(2,788,449
)
 
968,201
   
(2,535,957
)
 
1,433,544
 
     
(2,109,103
)
 
1,480,886
   
(1,086,814
)
 
2,060,426
 
                           
Loss before income taxes
   
(14,805,671
)
 
(9,911,127
)
 
(23,004,158
)
 
(19,242,976
)
Future income tax recovery
   
58,000
   
2,253,000
   
140,000
   
3,977,000
 
Net loss for the period
   
(14,747,671
)
 
(7,658,127
)
 
(22,864,158
)
 
(15,265,976
)
Deficit, beginning of period
   
(153,549,788
)
 
(99,666,521
)
 
(145,433,301
)
 
(92,058,672
)
Deficit, end of period
 
$
(168,297,459
)
$
(107,324,648
)
$
(168,297,459
)
$
(107,324,648
)
                           
Basic and diluted loss per common share
 
$
(0.28
)
$
(0.15
)
$
(0.44
)
$
(0.33
)
                           
Weighted average number of outstanding common shares
   
53,010,793
   
50,848,832
   
52,468,447
   
46,301,517
 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements
 

- 17 -

 
CARDIOME PHARMA CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited - expressed in Canadian Dollars) 


   
For the Three Months ended
 
For the Six Months ended
 
   
June 30,
2006
 
June 30,
2005
 
June 30,
2006
 
June 30,
2005
 
                   
                   
Operating Activities
                         
Net loss for the period
 
$
(14,747,671
)
$
(7,658,127
)
$
(22,864,158
)
$
(15,265,976
)
Add items not affecting cash:
                         
    Amortization
   
395,173
   
1,066,523
   
759,418
   
2,154,674
 
    Stock-based compensation
   
1,700,900
   
1,533,324
   
3,493,551
   
3,168,980
 
    Deferred leasehold inducement amortization
   
(42,394
)
 
(23,672
)
 
(84,465
)
 
(47,031
)
    Write-off of capital assets
   
-
   
7,057
   
-
   
7,057
 
    Future income tax recovery
   
(58,000
)
 
(2,253,000
)
 
(140,000
)
 
(3,977,000
)
     
(12,751,992
)
 
(7,327,895
)
 
(18,835,654
)
 
(13,959,296
)
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities
                 
Amounts receivable
   
(1,455,334
)
 
943,462
   
2,807,814
   
8,354,238
 
Prepaid expenses
   
(269,858
)
 
179,376
   
(14,656
)
 
94,620
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
   
605,541
   
(402,417
)
 
204,149
   
3,037,291
 
Deferred revenue
   
(448,930
)
 
(1,215,471
)
 
(1,496,432
)
 
(2,417,583
)
Cash used in operating activities
   
(14,320,573
)
 
(7,822,945
)
 
(17,334,779
)
 
(4,890,730
)
                           
Financing Activities
                         
Issuance of common shares and exercise of options
   
567,319
   
(334,035
)
 
2,096,977
   
66,331,148
 
    Share issuance costs upon exercise of warrants
   
(21,390
)
 
-
   
(102,395
)
 
-
 
Repayment of obligations under capital leases
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(7,061
)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
545,929
   
(334,035
)
 
1,994,582
   
66,324,087
 
                           
Investing Activities
                         
Purchase of property and equipment
   
(535,087
)
 
(303,751
)
 
(832,069
)
 
(516,589
)
Patent costs capitalized
   
(99,700
)
 
(204,503
)
 
(374,616
)
 
(485,293
)
Purchase of short-term investments
   
(6,647,069
)
 
(39,011,980
)
 
(19,699,611
)
 
(57,366,066
)
Sale of short-term investments
   
7,784,985
   
17,843,289
   
31,343,021
   
27,912,192
 
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   
503,129
   
(21,676,945
)
 
10,436,725
   
(30,455,756
)
                           
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period
   
(13,271,515
)
 
(29,833,925
)
 
(4,903,472
)
 
30,977,601
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
17,672,663
   
68,485,418
   
9,304,620
   
7,673,892
 
   Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
4,401,148
 
$
38,651,493
 
$
4,401,148
 
$
38,651,493
 

 See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

 
 
- 18 -


 
CARDIOME PHARMA CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited - expressed in Canadian Dollars)



1.   BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP”) on a basis consistent with the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005, except that they do not contain all note disclosures necessary for annual financial statements. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements conform in all material respects with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), except as disclosed in note 7.

These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include reclassifications and normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position as at June 30, 2006 and the consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows for all periods presented.

These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 included in the Company’s Annual Report filed with the appropriate securities commission. The results of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. All amounts herein are expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.

The Company has financed its cash requirements primarily from share issuances, payments from research collaborators and licensing fees. The Company’s ability to realize the carrying value of its assets is dependent on successfully bringing its technologies to market and achieving future profitable operations, the outcome of which cannot be predicted at this time. It may be necessary for the Company to raise additional funds for the continuing development of its technologies.


2.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

All accounting policies are the same as described in Note 2 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 included in the Company’s 2005 Annual Report filed with the appropriate securities commissions.

Certain of the significant accounting policies are as follows:


- 19 -


CARDIOME PHARMA CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited - expressed in Canadian Dollars)



2.
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Technology licenses and patent costs

Technology licenses, which include licenses and rights to technologies, are initially recorded at fair value based on consideration paid and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the underlying technologies of five to ten years.

Patent costs associated with the preparation, filing, and obtaining of patents are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the patents of ten years.

Management evaluates the recoverability of technology licenses and patents on a quarterly basis based on the expected utilization of the underlying technologies. If the estimated net recoverable value, calculated based on undiscounted estimated future cash flows, is less than the carrying value of the underlying technology, then the carrying value is written down to its fair value, based on the related estimated discounted future cash flows. The amounts shown for technology licenses and patent costs do not necessarily reflect present or future values and the ultimate amount recoverable will be dependent upon the successful development and commercialization of products based on these rights.

Revenue recognition

Research collaborative fees, which are non-refundable, are recorded as revenue as the related research expenses are incurred pursuant to the terms of the agreement and provided collectibility is reasonably assured.

Licensing fees comprise initial fees and milestone payments derived from collaborative licensing arrangements. Non-refundable milestone payments are recognized upon the achievement of the specified milestones when the milestone is substantive in nature, the achievement of the milestone was not reasonably assured at the inception of the agreement, and the Company has no further significant involvement or obligation to perform under the arrangement. Otherwise, non-refundable milestone payments and initial fees are deferred and amortized into revenue on a straight-line basis over the estimated period of the ongoing involvement of the Company.

Stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments

The Company grants stock options to executive officers and directors, employees, consultants and clinical advisory board members pursuant to its stock option plan. The Company uses the fair value method of accounting for all stock-based awards granted, modified or settled during the period.

The fair value of stock options is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and is amortized over the vesting terms (see Note 4).




CARDIOME PHARMA CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited - expressed in Canadian Dollars)



3.   DEFERRED LEASEHOLD INDUCEMENT

Pursuant to a lease agreement, the Company received a cash tenant improvement allowance amounting to $1,030,380 from the landlord for leasehold improvements during the year ended December 31, 2004. $792,600 of the tenant improvement allowance (“Original Allowance”) is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. The remaining $237,780 (“Repayable Allowance”) represents a repayable allowance, collateralized with a letter of credit, which is being repaid over 10 years with interest at 10% per annum at approximately $38,000 per annum. The Company is obligated to refund the unpaid portion of the Additional Allowance upon early termination of the lease.

During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company signed an amendment to its lease agreement to expand its facilities. Pursuant to this amendment agreement, the Company was entitled to an additional cash tenant improvement allowance of $650,100 for leasehold improvements in the expansion space (“Additional Allowance”) which was received during the period. The Additional Allowance is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining initial term of the lease.
 
 
- 20 -


 
CARDIOME PHARMA CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited - expressed in Canadian Dollars)



4.  SHARE CAPITAL

(a) Authorized

The authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares without par value, and an unlimited number of preferred shares without par value issuable in series of which none are currently issued and outstanding.

(b) Issued and Outstanding

Common shares
 
Number of Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance, December 31, 2005
   
51,556,175
 
$
201,185,518
 
Issued upon conversion of special warrants
   
1,036,098
   
8,337,679
 
Issued for cash upon exercise of options
   
407,242
   
2,096,978
 
Issued pursuant to exercise of warrants on cashless basis
   
48,229
   
-
 
   Reallocation of contributed surplus arising from stock-based compensation related to the exercise of options
   
-
   
605,551
 
Balance, June 30, 2006
   
53,047,744
 
$
212,225,726
 

On October 21, 2005, concurrent with the acquisition of Artesian Therapeutics, Inc. (“Artesian”), the Company closed a private placement of 1,036,098 Special Warrants at a price of approximately US$7.24 per Special Warrant for total gross proceeds of $8,902,503 (US$7.5 million). In connection with the private placement, the Company incurred total legal and professional fees of $140,895 to June 30, 2006, of which $102,395 was incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2006. On March 13, 2006, pursuant to a registration statement qualifying the sale of the underlying common shares to the shareholders of Artesian, the outstanding special warrants as of December 31, 2005 were converted to 1,036,098 common shares.

The net proceeds of $8,761,608 from the issuance of Special Warrants have been allocated to share capital in the amount of $8,337,679 based on the quoted market price and the balance of $423,929, representing the premium portion, has been recorded as a reduction to the consideration for the acquisition of Artesian.

 

- 21 -


CARDIOME PHARMA CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited - expressed in Canadian Dollars)



4.   SHARE CAPITAL (CONT’D)

 
(c)
Common Share Purchase Warrants

Details of share purchase warrant transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2006 are summarized as follows:

   
Number of
Warrants
Outstanding
 
Balance, December 31, 2005
   
145,167
 
Warrants exercised on a cashless basis
   
(73,363
)
Balance, June 30, 2006
   
71,804
 

During the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company issued 48,229 common shares for 73,363 warrants exercised on a cashless basis. As at June 30, 2006, common shares issuable upon the exercise of common share purchase warrants are as follows:

Date of Expiry
 
Exercise
Price
 
Number of
Common Shares
 
February 9, 2007
 
$
US2.40
   
27,623
 
February 9, 2007
 
$
US4.80
   
21,947
 
February 9, 2007
 
$
US8.00
   
22,234
 
Balance, June 30, 2006
         
71,804
 

   
The above common share purchase warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis based on a formula described in the warrant agreement.
 
 

- 22 -


CARDIOME PHARMA CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited - expressed in Canadian Dollars) 



4.   SHARE CAPITAL (CONT’D)

 
(d)
Stock Options

In May 2001, the shareholders approved a stock option plan (“2001 Plan”) providing for the granting of options to executive officers and directors, employees, consultants and clinical advisory board members of the Company. The shares available for issuance under the 2001 Plan generally vest over periods up to 5 years with a term of six years. In May 2004, the shareholders approved an amendment to the 2001 Plan to (i) increase the maximum aggregate number of Common Shares issuable under the 2001 Plan from 5,500,000 Common Shares to 6,000,000 Common Shares and (ii) change the period during which optionees may exercise options after ceasing to be an eligible person. In June 2005, the shareholders approved further amendment to the 2001 Plan to (i) decrease the maximum aggregate number of Common Shares issuable under the 2001 Plan from 6,000,000 Common Shares to 5,750,000 Common Shares; (ii) eliminate default vesting schedule applicable if no other vesting schedule is prescribed by the Board of Directors at the time of grant and specify that the Board of Directors may determine such vesting terms at its discretion; and (iii) restrict the maximum number of stock options issuable to insiders to 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company. In June, 2006, the shareholders approved further amendment to the 2001 Plan to (i) increase the maximum aggregate number of Common Shares issuable under the 2001 Plan from 5,750,000 Common Shares to 6,650,000 Common Shares; (ii) replenish the maximum aggregate number of Common Shares issuable under the 2001 Plan; and (iii) ratify the conditional grant of 114,902 options to purchase Common Shares.

At June 30, 2006, the Company had 5,116,196 stock options outstanding, of which 3,299,031 are exercisable, at a weighted average exercise price of $6.42 per common share and expiring at various dates from August 21, 2006 to June 11, 2013.

Details of the stock option transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2006 are summarized as follows:

   
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
Number of Stock Options
Outstanding
 
Balance, December 31, 2005
 
$
5.70
   
4,914,902
 
Options granted
 
$
11.27
   
642,161
 
Options exercised
 
$
5.15
   
(407,242
)
Options forfeited
 
$
9.04
   
(33,000
)
Options expired
 
$
5.08
   
(625
)
Balance, June 30, 2006
 
$
6.42
   
5,116,196
 
 
 

- 23 -


CARDIOME PHARMA CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited - expressed in Canadian Dollars) 



4.
SHARE CAPITAL (CONT’D)

 
(d)
Stock Options (Cont’d)

At June 30, 2006, stock options to executive officers and directors, employees, consultants and clinical advisory board members were outstanding as follows:

 
Options outstanding
June 30, 2006
Options exercisable
June 30, 2006
Range of exercise
price
 
 
$
Number of
common shares
issuable
Weighted
average
 remaining
contractual life
(years)
Weighted
average
exercise price
 
$
Number of
common
shares
issuable
Weighted
average
exercise
price
$
$2.80-$3.68
1,830,326
2.43
3.28
1,750,326
3.27
$5.05-$5.54
486,000
2.91
5.12
486,000
5.12
$6.29-$8.95
1,912,709
4.42
7.67
952,705
7.41
$9.40-$14.59
887,161
5.77
10.96
110,000
11.89
 
5,116,196
3.80
6.43
3,299,031
5.03

 
(e)
Stock-based compensation

The estimated fair value of options granted from December 1, 2002 to officers, directors, employees, clinical advisory board members and consultants is amortized over the vesting period. Compensation expense is allocated between research and development expenses and general and administration expenses on the same basis as cash compensation as follows:

   
For the three months ended
 
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30, 2006
 
June 30, 2005
 
June 30, 2006
 
June 30, 2005
 
   
 
$
 
 
$
 
Research and development
   
1,073,124
   
961,453
   
2,382,496
   
2,392,013
 
General and administration
   
627,776
   
571,872
   
1,111,055
   
776,969
 
Total
   
1,700,900
   
1,533,325
   
3,493,551
   
3,168,982
 

The weighted average fair value of stock options granted during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $5.58 and $7.67 per share, respectively [2005: $4.77 and $5.55 per share, respectively]. The estimated fair value of the stock options granted was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

   
For the three months ended
 
For the six months ended
 
Assumption
 
June 30, 2006
 
June 30, 2005
 
June 30, 2006
 
June 30, 2005
 
Dividend yield
   
0%
 
 
0%
 
 
0%
 
 
0%
 
Expected volatility
   
70.4%
 
 
73.2%
 
 
70.6%
 
 
74.3%
 
Risk-free interest rate
   
4.26%
 
 
3.19%
 
 
4.19%
 
 
3.46%
 
Expected average life of the options
   
6.07 years
   
6 years
   
6.43 years
   
6 years
 


- 24 -



CARDIOME PHARMA CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited - expressed in Canadian Dollars)


5.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION

The Company has incurred expenses for services provided by a law firm in which an officer is a partner. The amounts charged are recorded at their exchange amounts and are subject to normal trade terms. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company has incurred $119,966 and $323,122 of legal fees for services provided by the legal firm respectively (2005: $82,065 and $690,521, respectively). Of the total amount of legal fees incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, $nil and $48,438 was in connection with the conversion of special warrants to common shares in March 2006 respectively. Of the total amount of legal fees incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, $15,135 and $568,495 was in connection with the public offering completed in March 2005 respectively. Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at June 30, 2006 is an amount of $63,339 (December 31, 2005 - $32,818) owing to the legal firm.


6.    CONTINGENCIES

(a)
The Company may, from time to time, be subject to claims and legal proceedings brought against it in the normal course of business. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties. Management believes that adequate provisions have been made in the accounts where required and the ultimate resolution of such contingencies will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company.

(b) The Company has entered into indemnification agreements with all officers and directors. The maximum potential amount of future payments required under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. However, the Company maintains appropriate liability insurance that limits the exposure and enables the Company to recover any future amounts paid, less any deductible amounts pursuant to the terms of the respective policies, the amounts of which are not considered material.

(c)
The Company has entered into license and research agreements with third parties that include indemnification provisions that are customary in the industry. These guarantees generally require the Company to compensate the other party for certain damages and costs incurred as a result of third party claims or damages arising from these transactions. In some cases, the maximum potential amount of future payments that could be required under these indemnification provisions is unlimited. These indemnification provisions may survive termination of the underlying agreement. The nature of the indemnification obligations prevents the Company from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount it could be required to pay. Historically, the Company has not made any indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the accompanying consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification obligations.



 
- 25 -


CARDIOME PHARMA CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited - expressed in Canadian Dollars)


7.   RECONCILIATION OF GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES

The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP, which, as applied in these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, conform in all material respects to U.S. GAAP, except for the differences below as more fully described in Note 16 in the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Material variations impacting the interim Consolidated Statements of Loss and Deficit under U.S. GAAP would be as follows:

   
For the three months ended
 
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30, 2006
 
June 30, 2005
 
June 30, 2006
 
June 30, 2005
 
   
 $
 
$
 
 $
 
$
 
                   
Loss for the period , Canadian GAAP
   
(14,747,671
)
 
(7,658,127
)
 
(22,864,158
)
 
(15,265,976
)
Amortization of other assets
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(8,560
)
In-process research and development
   
91,000
   
-
   
182,000
   
-
 
Future income taxes
   
(58,000
)
 
-
   
(140,000
)
 
-
 
Stock-based compensation
   
179,204
   
-
   
802,079
   
-
 
Net loss for the period, U.S. GAAP
   
(14,535,467
)
 
(7,658,127
)
 
(22,020,079
)
 
(15,274,536
)
Unrealized gains on short-term investments
   
-
   
25,640
   
-
   
25,640
 
Comprehensive loss for the period, U.S. GAAP
   
(14,535,467
)
 
(7,632,487
)
 
(22,020,079
)
 
(15,248,896
)
Basic and diluted loss per common share, U.S. GAAP
   
(0.27
)
 
(0.15
)
 
(0.42
)
 
(0.33
)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, U.S. GAAP
   
53,010,793
   
50,848,832
   
52,468,447
   
46,301,517
 

Material variations in balance sheet accounts under U.S. GAAP are as follows:

   
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
   
 $
 
$
 
           
Intangible assets
   
1,245,999
   
1,036,595
 
Future income tax liability
   
-
   
-
 
Contributed surplus / other comprehensive income
   
14,021,459
   
11,935,538
 
Deficit
   
(169,864,023
)
 
(147,843,944
)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities comprise:
 
   
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
   
2006
 
2005
 
   
 $
 
$
 
           
Trade accounts payable
   
1,082,280
   
2,169,509
 
Accrued contract research
   
6,299,221
   
4,173,338
 
Employee-related accruals
   
306,045
   
1,074,585
 
Other accrued liabilities
   
1,045,242
   
1,234,765
 
     
8,732,788
   
8,652,197
 



- 26 -


CARDIOME PHARMA CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited - expressed in Canadian Dollars)



7.  RECONCILIATION OF GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (Continued)

Pro forma information - Stock-based compensation

On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (FAS 123(R)) using the modified prospective method. Under the transition method, compensation cost is recognized in the consolidated statement of loss for the period beginning with the effective date for all share-based payments awards granted after January 1, 2006 and for all awards granted to employees prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006. Accordingly, prior period amounts have not been restated.

Compensation expense recognized for US GAAP purposes reflects estimates of award forfeitures and any change of estimates thereof are reflected in the period of change. Canadian GAAP does not require the estimation of award forfeitures. For US GAAP purposes, the Company has recognized in the loss for the period the cumulative effect of a change in accounting policy to reflect the estimated forfeitures for unvested stock options at January 1, 2006 amounting to $435,902. In addition, the amount of compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 for US GAAP purposes differs from the amount for Canadian GAAP purposes, representing the impact of estimated forfeitures.

The following pro forma financial information presents the loss for the period and basic and diluted loss per common share had the Company recognized stock-based compensation for stock options granted to employees and directors using a fair value based method for all stock-based transactions prior to December 1, 2002. For stock options granted in 2001, the fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: dividend yield - 0%; expected volatility - 88.1%; risk-free interest rate - 3.0%; and expected average life of the options - 6 years. For stock options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005, see note 4[e].

Applying the above, supplemental disclosure of pro forma net loss and loss per share is as follows:

   
For the three months ended
 
For the six months
ended
 
   
June 30, 2005
 
June 30, 2005
 
   
 $
 
$
 
Loss for the period , U.S. GAAP
   
(7,658,127
)
 
(15,274,536
)
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported loss above
   
1,533,324
   
3,168,980
 
Add: Total stock-based employee compensation expense using fair value based method for all awards
   
(1,570,324
)
 
(3,242,980
)
Pro forma loss for the period
   
(7,695,127
)
 
(15,348,536
)
Basic and diluted loss per common share 
             
    As reported
   
(0.15
)
 
(0.33
)
 Pro forma
   
(0.15
)
 
(0.33
)


 

- 27 -


CARDIOME PHARMA CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited - expressed in Canadian Dollars)



7.   RECONCILIATION OF GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES (Continued)

Pro forma information - Stock-based compensation

Additional disclosure required under US GAAP is as follows:

A summary of the Company’s unvested stock option activity and related information in the six months ended June 30, 2006 is as follows:

       
Weighted Average
 
Nonvested Shares
 
Shares
 
Grant-Date Fair Value
 
           
Nonvested at January 1, 2006
   
1,709,881
 
$
5.19
 
Granted
   
642,161
 
$
7.67
 
Vested
   
(501,877
)
$
5.41
 
Forfeited
   
(33,000
)
$
5.91
 
Nonvested at June 30, 2006
   
1,817,165
 
$
5.99
 
 
As of June 30, 2006, there was $6,982,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 5.68 years.

The aggregate intrinsic value of the vested and exercisable stock options at June 30, 2006 was $16,586,000.


8.   SEGMENTED INFORMATION

The Company operates primarily in one business segment with substantially all of its consolidated assets located in Canada and operations located in Canada, the United States and Barbados. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, 100% of the total revenue is derived from one research collaborator in the United States. [three and six months ended June 30, 2005 - 100% derived from one collaborator in the United States].


9.
SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On July 10, 2006, the Company announced amendments to its co-development agreement with Astellas Pharma US, Inc. (“Astellas”), related to the planned re-submission of the New Drug Application (NDA) for RSD1235 (iv), an investigational new drug for acute conversion of atrial fibrillation.

Under terms of the amended agreement, Astellas has agreed to fund 100% of the costs associated with re-submission of the NDA, including engagement of any external consultants. Astellas has also agreed to modify the timing of the US$10 million NDA milestone, which will now be payable on the date of re-submission. Prior to this amendment, the milestone was conditional on acceptance of the NDA for review. This milestone payment will be recognized as licensing fees upon submission of the amended NDA.
 
 
- 28 -