-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Kx0pNn0M0O8hGXf320amgBJZcY76dfTiB0zAJyTUg8KxXW5oHr7IVPOjrkxpUW0b 5t1jRcKB+c8Z8E+BCQZBkw== 0001193125-08-231837.txt : 20081110 0001193125-08-231837.hdr.sgml : 20081110 20081110163558 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-08-231837 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20081110 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20081110 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: StellarOne CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001036070 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS [6022] IRS NUMBER: 541829288 STATE OF INCORPORATION: VA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-22283 FILM NUMBER: 081176186 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 590 PETER JEFFERSON PARKWAY SUITE 250 CITY: CHARLOTTESVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 22911 BUSINESS PHONE: 434-964-2217 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 590 PETER JEFFERSON PARKWAY SUITE 250 CITY: CHARLOTTESVILLE STATE: VA ZIP: 22911 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: VIRGINIA FINANCIAL GROUP INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020130 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: VIRGINIA FINANCIAL CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19970320 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 000-22283

 

 

StellarOne Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Virginia   54-1829288

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

590 Peter Jefferson Parkway Charlottesville, Virginia   22911
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(Registrant’s telephone number 434-964-2211, including area code)

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report(s), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b – 2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 22,599,223 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, were outstanding as of November 5, 2008.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

STELLARONE CORPORATION

INDEX

 

          Page No.
   PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

ITEM 1

   Financial Statements:   
   Consolidated Balance Sheets    3
   Consolidated Statements of Income    4-5
   Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity    6
   Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows    7-8
   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    9-21

ITEM 2

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    22-34

ITEM 3

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    34

ITEM 4

   Controls and Procedures    34
   PART II - OTHER INFORMATION   

ITEM 1

   Legal Proceedings    35

ITEM 1A

   Risk Factors    35

ITEM 2

   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    35

ITEM 3

   Defaults Upon Senior Securities    35

ITEM 4

   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    36

ITEM 5

   Other Information    36

ITEM 6

   Exhibits    36

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial statements

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

 

     SEPTEMBER 30,
2008
    DECEMBER 31,
2007
   (unaudited)      

ASSETS

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 60,513     $ 41,091

Federal funds sold

     20,043       321

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

     291       381
              

Cash and cash equivalents

     80,847       41,793

Investment securities (fair value: 2008, $374,082; 2007, $230,240)

     374,080       230,226

Mortgage loans held for sale

     8,975       5,354

Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses, 2008, $32,101; 2007, $15,082

     2,254,904       1,212,595

Premises and equipment, net

     87,510       37,307

Accrued interest receivable

     11,738       7,747

Deferred income tax asset

     4,057       3,906

Core deposit intangibles, net

     10,704       3,225

Goodwill

     74,488       13,896

Bank owned life insurance

     28,572       10,725

Foreclosed assets

     4,189       3,031

Other assets

     45,794       25,013
              

Total assets

   $ 2,985,858     $ 1,594,818
              

LIABILITIES

    

Deposits:

    

Noninterest-bearing

   $ 333,826     $ 204,774

Interest-bearing

     2,016,090       937,773
              

Total deposits

     2,349,916       1,142,547

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     708       20,000

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     220,717       169,000

Subordinated debt

     32,991       20,619

Commercial paper

     —         68,745

Other borrowings

     —         892

Accrued interest payable

     5,491       3,555

Other liabilities

     11,068       6,692
              

Total liabilities

     2,620,891       1,432,050
              

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Preferred stock; no par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding;

     —         —  

Common stock, $1 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 2008: 22,599,223 shares issued and outstanding; 2007: 10,795,943 shares issued and outstanding

     22,599       10,796

Additional paid-in capital

     225,411       34,488

Retained earnings

     118,273       117,009

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net

     (1,316 )     475
              

Total stockholders’ equity

     364,967       162,768
              

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 2,985,858     $ 1,594,818
              

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
   2008     2007  
   (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Interest Income

    

Loans, including fees

   $ 37,619     $ 21,891  

Federal funds sold and deposits in other banks

     291       13  

Investment securities:

    

Taxable

     2,829       1,738  

Tax exempt

     888       922  

Dividends

     311       150  
                

Total interest income

     41,938       24,714  
                

Interest Expense

    

Deposits

     12,839       7,634  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     4       190  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     1,795       1,206  

Subordinated debt

     481       426  

Commercial paper

     —         844  

Other borrowings

     1       12  
                

Total interest expense

     15,120       10,312  
                

Net interest income

     26,818       14,402  

Provision for loan losses

     6,000       200  
                

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     20,818       14,202  

Noninterest Income

    

Retail banking fees

     4,083       2,008  

Commissions and fees from fiduciary activities

     984       855  

Brokerage fee income

     316       185  

Mortgage banking-related fees

     607       602  

Losses on sales / impairments of foreclosed assets

     (1,669 )     —    

Losses on sales of premises and equipment

     —         (19 )

(Losses) gains on sales / (impairments) of securities

     (333 )     67  

Income from bank owned life insurance

     359       135  

Other income

     737       424  
                

Total noninterest income

     5,084       4,257  
                

Noninterest Expense

    

Compensation and employee benefits

     11,251       6,635  

Net occupancy

     2,040       907  

Supplies and equipment

     2,202       1,017  

Amortization-intangible assets

     438       161  

Marketing

     565       480  

State franchise taxes

     556       298  

FDIC insurance

     661       36  

Data processing

     726       451  

Professional fees

     622       195  

Telecommunications

     513       273  

Other expenses

     3,585       1,935  
                

Total noninterest expense

     23,159       12,388  
                

Income before income taxes

     2,743       6,071  

Income tax expense

     714       1,748  
                

Net income

   $ 2,029     $ 4,323  
                

Earnings per share, basic

   $ 0.09     $ 0.40  
                

Earnings per share, diluted

   $ 0.09     $ 0.40  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
   2008     2007  
   (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Interest Income

    

Loans, including fees

   $ 104,088     $ 66,154  

Federal funds sold and deposits in other banks

     853       84  

Investment securities:

    

Taxable

     8,039       5,287  

Tax exempt

     2,720       2,792  

Dividends

     918       410  
                

Total interest income

     116,618       74,727  
                

Interest Expense

    

Deposits

     35,501       24,008  

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     64       415  

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     5,334       2,951  

Subordinated debt

     1,411       1,264  

Commercial paper

     635       2,388  

Other borrowings

     7       28  
                

Total interest expense

     42,952       31,054  
                

Net interest income

     73,666       43,673  

Provision for loan losses

     9,787       365  
                

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     63,879       43,308  

Noninterest Income

    

Retail banking fees

     10,546       5,671  

Commissions and fees from fiduciary activities

     2,952       2,541  

Brokerage fee income

     954       735  

Mortgage banking-related fees

     2,836       1,846  

Losses on sales / impairments of foreclosed assets

     (2,428 )     —    

Losses on sales of premises and equipment

     (64 )     (23 )

(Losses) gains on sales / (impairments) of securities

     (95 )     36  

Income from bank owned life insurance

     856       366  

Other income

     2,338       1,248  
                

Total noninterest income

     17,895       12,420  
                

Noninterest Expense

    

Compensation and employee benefits

     34,182       20,492  

Net occupancy

     5,035       2,666  

Supplies and equipment

     5,913       3,303  

Amortization-intangible assets

     1,130       485  

Marketing

     1,813       1,122  

State franchise taxes

     1,535       840  

FDIC insurance

     776       115  

Data processing

     2,801       1,349  

Professional fees

     1,836       722  

Telecommunications

     1,260       747  

Other expenses

     10,525       5,688  
                

Total noninterest expense

     66,806       37,529  
                

Income before income taxes

     14,968       18,199  

Income tax expense

     4,712       5,317  
                

Net income

   $ 10,256     $ 12,882  
                

Earnings per share, basic

   $ 0.51     $ 1.19  
                

Earnings per share, diluted

   $ 0.51     $ 1.19  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2008 AND 2007

(In thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Common
Stock
   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Comprehensive
Income
    Total  

Balance, January 1, 2007

   $ 10,784    $ 33,970    $ 106,924     $ (1,026 )     $ 150,652  

Comprehensive income:

              

Net income

     —        —        12,882       —       $ 12,882       12,882  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

              

Unrealized holding losses arising during the period (net of tax of $225)

     —        —        —         —       $ 417       —    

Reclassification adjustment (net of tax of $13)

     —        —        —         —       $ 23    
                    

Other comprehensive income

             440       440       440  
                    

Total comprehensive income

     —        —        —         —       $ 13,299       —    
                    

Cash dividends ($.48 per share)

     —        —        (5,190 )     —           (5,190 )

Stock-based compensation expense (7,594 shares net of tax benefits)

     8      321      —         —           329  

Exercise of stock options (3,200 shares)

     3      36      —         —           39  
                                        

Balance, September 30, 2007

   $ 10,795    $ 34,327    $ 114,616     $ (586 )     $ 159,152  
                                        

Balance, January 1, 2008

   $ 10,796    $ 34,488    $ 117,009     $ 475       $ 162,768  

Comprehensive income:

              

Net income

     —        —        10,256       —       $ 10,256       10,256  

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

              

Unrealized holding losses arising during the period (net of tax of $1,003)

     —        —        —         —         (1,863 )     —    

Reclassification adjustment (net of tax of $33)

     —        —        —         —         (62 )     —    

Change in funded status of pension plans

     —        —        —         —         134    
                    

Other comprehensive loss

     —        —        —         (1,791 )     (1,791 )     (1,791 )
                    

Total comprehensive income

     —        —        —         —       $ 8,393       —    
                    

Cash dividends ($.48 per share)

     —        —        (8,992 )     —           (8,992 )

Common stock issued in merger (11,746,272 shares)

     11,746      189,382      —         —           201,128  

Stock-based compensation expense associated with merger (23,519 shares)

     24      1,088      —         —           1,112  

Stock-based compensation expense (7,018 shares net of tax benefits)

     7      199      —         —           206  

Exercise of stock options (26,471 shares)

     26      254      —         —           280  
                                        

Balance, September 30, 2008

   $ 22,599    $ 225,411    $ 118,273     $ (1,316 )     $ 364,967  
                                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

     NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
   2008     2007  
   (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

    

Net income

   $ 10,256     $ 12,882  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     3,552       2,235  

Amortization of intangible assets

     1,130       485  

Provision for loan losses

     9,787       365  

Deferred tax expense

     791       177  

Employee benefit plan expense

     157       156  

Stock-based compensation expense

     1,318       329  

Losses on sales / impairment of foreclosed assets

     2,428       —    

Losses on sale of premises and equipment

     64       23  

Losses (gains) on sales / impairment of securities available for sale

     95       (36 )

Mortgage banking-related fees

     (2,836 )     (1,846 )

Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans

     118,101       94,732  

Origination of mortgage loans for sale

     (104,975 )     (91,895 )

Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, net

     (6,402 )     (4 )

Income on bank owned life insurance

     (856 )     (366 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable

     2,619       (1 )

Decrease (increase) in other assets

     2,287       (3,016 )

Decrease in accrued interest payable

     (1,590 )     (737 )

Decrease in other liabilities

     (22,402 )     (770 )
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 13,524     $ 12,713  
                

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

    

Proceeds from maturities and principal payments of securities available for sale

   $ 127,317     $ 63,634  

Proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale

     19,115       2,971  

Purchase of securities available for sale

     (93,146 )     (44,289 )

Net decrease in loans

     19,006       6,071  

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

     1,273       40  

Purchase of premises and equipment

     (7,355 )     (4,750 )

Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets

     2,857       37  

Cash acquired in merger

     45,146       —    
                

Net cash provided by investing activities

   $ 114,213     $ 23,714  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

     NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 
   2008     2007  
     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

    

Net increase (decrease) in demand, money market and savings deposits

   $ 63,837     $ (99,332 )

Net decrease in certificates of deposit

     (67,678 )     (45,536 )

Net decrease in federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     (21,055 )     35,500  

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     119,600       127,000  

Principal payments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     (105,038 )     (85,000 )

Net (decrease) increase in commercial paper

     (68,745 )     17,450  

Net (decrease) increase in other borrowings

     (892 )     3,652  

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     280       39  

Cash dividends paid

     (8,992 )     (5,190 )
                

Net cash used by financing activities

   $ (88,683 )   $ (51,417 )
                

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 39,054     $ (14,990 )

Cash and Cash Equivalents

    

Beginning

     41,793       57,635  
                

Ending

   $ 80,847     $ 42,645  
                

Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Activities

    

Reclassification of fixed assets no longer in service to other assets

   $ —       $ 1,119  
                

Foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans

   $ 5,102     $ —    
                

Unrealized losses on securities available for sale

   $ (2,866 )   $ (1,456 )
                

Common stock issued in merger

   $ 201,128     $ —    
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1. Organization

StellarOne Corporation (the “Company” or “STEL”) is a Virginia bank holding company headquartered in Charlottesville, Virginia. The Company’s sole banking affiliate is StellarOne Bank headquartered in Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional affiliates of the Company include VFG Limited Liability Trust and FNB (VA) Statutory Trust II both of which are associated with the Company’s subordinated debt issues and are not subject to consolidation. The Company collapsed all of its previous affiliates into StellarOne Bank on May 27, 2008. The previous affiliates included First National Bank (Christiansburg, Virginia), Second Bank & Trust (Fredericksburg, Virginia); Planters Bank & Trust Company of Virginia (Staunton, Virginia) and its subsidiary, Planters Insurance Agency, Inc.; and Virginia Commonwealth Trust Company (Culpeper, Virginia). The consolidated statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. The statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Financial Statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The results of operations for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

 

2. Merger of Equals

On February 28, 2008, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of July 26, 2007 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and between Virginia Financial Group, Inc. and FNB Corporation, each share of common stock of FNB Corporation outstanding was converted into 1.5850 shares of the Company’s common stock. Virginia Financial Group, Inc., as the surviving corporation, changed its name to StellarOne Corporation. The Company issued 11,746,272 shares or approximately $201 million of its common stock to FNB Corporation shareholders, based on 7,412,576 shares of FNB Corporation common stock outstanding as of February 27, 2007 and the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the same date.

The merger transaction was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and qualifies as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. The merger resulted in $60.6 million of goodwill and $8.6 million of core deposit intangibles. The goodwill acquired is not tax deductible. The core deposit intangible was based on an independent valuation and will be amortized over the estimated life of the core deposits of 7.75 years, based on undiscounted cash flows. An unaudited summary of the preliminary estimated fair values of assets and liabilities of FNB Corporation as of February 27, 2008 is in the table below. The Company acquired the assets and assumed the liabilities as of that same date.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 45,146  

Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses

     1,070,023  

Investment securities

     202,538  

Premises and equipment

     48,109  

Core deposit intangible

     8,608  

Goodwill

     60,593  

Other assets

     62,778  

Deposits

     (1,213,949 )

Borrowings

     (52,598 )

Other liabilities

     (30,120 )
        

Net assets acquired

   $ 201,128  
        

 

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STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of FNB Corporation only from the date of acquisition. The following unaudited summary presents the consolidated results of operations of the Company on a pro forma basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, as if FNB Corporation had been acquired on January 1, 2008 and 2007 respectively. The pro forma summary information does not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have occurred if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, or of results which may occur in the future.

A summary of pro forma combined financial statements is as follows (In thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,
   2008    2007
   (unaudited)    (unaudited)

Net interest income

   $ 87,383    $ 90,972

Provision for credit losses

     9,678      2,666

Non-interest income

     20,111      22,969

Non-interest expense

     71,354      71,057

Income before income taxes

     26,462      40,218

Income taxes

     9,145      12,699

Net income

   $ 17,317    $ 27,519

 

3. Loans Receivable

The Company’s loan portfolio is composed of the following (In thousands):

 

     September 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 
   (unaudited)        

Real estate loans:

    

Construction and land development

   $ 386,423     $ 211,918  

Secured by 1-4 family residential

     746,740       304,563  

Commercial and multifamily

     845,026       552,605  

Commercial, financial and agricultural loans

     227,503       125,410  

Consumer loans

     64,551       26,169  

All other loans

     15,706       5,924  
                

Total loans

     2,285,949       1,226,589  

Deferred loan costs

     1,056       1,088  

Allowance for loan losses

     (32,101 )     (15,082 )
                

Net loans

   $ 2,254,904     $ 1,212,595  
                

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

4. Allowance for Loan Losses

Activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows (In thousands):

 

     September 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
    September 30,
2007
 
   (unaudited)           (unaudited)  

Balance, beginning

   $ 15,082     $ 14,500     $ 14,500  

Provisions for loan losses

     9,787       2,040       365  

Loans charged off

     (5,212 )     (1,762 )     (433 )

Recoveries

     905       304       185  
                        

Net charge-offs

     (4,307 )     (1,458 )     (248 )

Allowance acquired via acquisition

     11,539       —         —    
                        

Balance, ending

   $ 32,101     $ 15,082     $ 14,617  
                        

Information about impaired loans as of the periods indicated is as follows (In thousands):

 

     September 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007
   (unaudited)     

Impaired loans for which an allowance has been provided

   $ 34,222    $ 7,744

Impaired loans for which an allowance has not been provided

     22,055      3,087
             

Total impaired loans

   $ 56,277    $ 10,831
             

Allowance provided for impaired loans, included in the allowance for loan losses

   $ 9,270    $ 1,003
             

 

5. Commercial Paper and Other Borrowings

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase, which are classified as secured borrowings, generally mature within one to four days from the transaction date. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are reflected at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction.

The Company has an unused line of credit agreement with a correspondent bank for general working capital needs. The $10 million line is unsecured, calls for variable interest payments and is payable on demand. There were no balances outstanding at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Company had a commercial paper program whereby customers of the affiliate bank could invest in unrated commercial paper of STEL. Terms included a daily maturity and floating rate of interest. This program was discontinued during the second quarter and replaced with a depository product. There was no balance outstanding at September 30, 2008 and $68.7 million at December 31, 2007.

The average balance of short-term borrowings outstanding did not exceed 30 percent of stockholders’ equity for the quarter or the nine month period ended September 30, 2008. The following table shows certain information regarding the Company’s commercial paper for the quarter and nine month period ended September 30, 2007 (In thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,

2007
 
     (unaudited)  

End of period balance

   $ 76,082  

Weighted average rate at end of period

     4.16 %

Average balance

     76,399  

Weighted average rate

     4.32 %

Maximum balance of any month-end during the period

     76,717  
     Nine Months Ended
September 30,

2007
 
     (unaudited)  

End of period balance

   $ 76,082  

Weighted average rate at end of period

     4.16 %

Average balance

     69,983  

Weighted average rate

     4.50 %

Maximum balance of any month-end during the period

     76,717  

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

6. Earnings Per Share

The following shows the weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share and the effect on weighted average number of shares of diluted potential common stock for the three month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Potential dilutive stock had no effect on income available to common stockholders for the three month period.

 

     2008    2007
   (unaudited)    (unaudited)
   Weighted
Average
Shares
   Per Share
Amount
   Weighted
Average
Shares
   Per Share
Amount

Basic earnings per share

   22,599,189    $ .09    10,794,322    $ .40

Effect of dilutive securities:

           

Restricted stock

   20,516      —      4,834      —  

Incentive stock options

   6,278      —      —        —  

Stock options

   43,401      —      17,643      —  
                       

Diluted earnings per share

   22,669,384    $ .09    10,816,799    $ .40
                       

In 2008 and 2007, stock options representing 368,652 and 204,466 shares, respectively, were not included in the three month calculation of earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

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STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following shows the weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share and the effect on weighted average number of shares of diluted potential common stock for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Potential dilutive stock had no effect on income available to common stockholders for the nine month period.

 

     2008    2007
   (unaudited)    (unaudited)
   Weighted
Average
Shares
   Per Share
Amount
   Weighted
Average
Shares
   Per Share
Amount

Basic earnings per share

   20,095,261    $ .51    10,792,268    $ 1.19

Effect of dilutive securities:

           

Restricted stock

   16,213      —      3,572      —  

Incentive stock options

   7,816      —      —        —  

Stock options

   45,600      —      21,891      —  
                       

Diluted earnings per share

   20,164,890    $ .51    10,817,731    $ 1.19
                       

In 2008 and 2007, stock options representing 348,316 and 181,389 shares, respectively, were not included in the nine month calculation of earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

7. Stock-Based Compensation

FASB Statement No. 123 (R), “Share-Based Payment” requires that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. The cost is measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued.

SFAS 123 (R) also requires that new awards to employees eligible for retirement prior to the award becoming fully vested be recognized as compensation cost over the period through the date that the employee first becomes eligible to retire and is no longer required to provide service to earn the award. The Company had no such awards granted during the three or nine month periods.

Included within compensation and employee benefits expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is $1.6 million and $349 thousand of stock-based compensation, respectively. An acceleration adjustment of $1.3 million related to the merger is included in expense for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008.

Stock option compensation expense is the estimated fair value of options granted amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award. Fair value was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: option term until exercise of approximately 4.50 to 5.5 years, volatility ranging from 24.3 to 25.8%, risk-free interest rate of 2.14% to 2.68% and an expected dividend yield of 3.7% to 4.3%.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

A summary of the stock option plan at September 30, 2008 and 2007 and changes during the periods ended on those dates are as follows:

 

     2008    2007
   Number
of

Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Number
of

Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Outstanding, January 1

   239,671     $ 23.37    193,616     $ 21.17

Acquired via merger

   311,606       14.02    —         —  

Granted

   123,061       18.27    56,968       30.07

Forfeited

   (4,093 )     21.16    (2,630 )     25.32

Expired

   (19,329 )     14.60    (2,733 )     18.45

Exercised

   (27,311 )     10.60    (3,200 )     9.73
                         

Outstanding, September 30,

   623,605     $ 18.53    242,021     $ 23.28
                         

Exercisable, September 30,

   501,944        115,752    
                 

The aggregate intrinsic value of the options outstanding as of September 30, 2008 was $2.6 million. The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the quarter ended September 30, 2008 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of options outstanding). The aggregate intrinsic value of the options currently exercisable as of September 30, 2008 was $2.3 million. The weighted average remaining contractual life is 4.7 years for exercisable options at September 30, 2008.

The following table summarizes nonvested restricted shares outstanding as of September 30, 2008 and the related activity during the period:

 

Nonvested Shares

   Number of
Shares
    Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
   (In thousands)
Total Intrinsic
Value
 

Nonvested at January 1, 2008

   30,537     $ 24.37    $ 453  
             

Acquired via merger

   16,356       17.30   

Granted

   34,006       16.28   

Vested & Exercised

   (46,893 )     24.02    $ (565 )
             

Forfeited

   —         —     
               

Nonvested at September 30, 2008

   34,006     $ 16.28    $ 703  
                     

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The estimated unamortized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested stock and stock options issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2008 that will be recognized in future periods is as follows (In thousands):

 

     Stock Options    Nonvested
Restricted
Stock
   Total

For the remaining three months of 2008

   $ 15    $ 100    $ 115

For year ended December 31, 2009

     59      203      262

For year ended December 31, 2010

     59      85      144

For year ended December 31, 2011

     59      40      99

For year ended December 31, 2012

     59      10      69

For year ended December 31, 2013

     12      2      14
                    

Total

   $ 263    $ 440    $ 703
                    

 

8. Employee Benefit Plan

The Company has a noncontributory pension plan which conforms to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). The amount of benefits payable under the plan is determined by an employee’s period of credited service. The amount of normal retirement benefit will be determined based on a Pension Equity Credit formula. The employee receives credits based on their age and years of service. The plan provides for early retirement for participants with five years of service and the attainment of age 55. The benefits are payable in single or joint/survivor annuities as well as a lump sum payment upon retirement or separation of service. The Company froze participation in this plan during 2003, and has approximately ninety-five participants remaining in the plan.

The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows (In thousands):

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
   2008     2007  

Service cost

   $ 140     $ 130  

Interest cost

     195       199  

Expected return on plan assets

     (254 )     (219 )

Amortization of prior service cost

     24       24  

Amortization of net obligation at transition

     16       30  
                

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 121     $ 164  
                

The Company made one cash contribution totaling $27 thousand during the first nine months of 2008. The Company is utilizing a credit balance in its funding standard account for minimum contributions for the remainder of 2008. Please see Note 10 for discussion of a subsequent event related to the benefit plan.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

9. Fair Value Option and Fair Value Measurements

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The statement establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position “FSP” No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.” This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. FAS 157-2 has been deferred and therefore has not been adopted. The impact of adopting FAS 157 involved adding additional disclosure information and had no direct effect on the Company’s financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” The standard provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or financial liabilities as of January 1, 2008.

Fair Value Measurement

Statement 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Statement 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active.” This FSP clarifies the application of FASB Statement No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. This guidance was considered in determining the fair value of financial assets for STEL as of September 30, 2008.

Under SFAS No. 157, the Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. An adjustment to the pricing method used within either Level 1 or Level 2 inputs could generate a fair value measurement that effectively falls in a lower level in the hierarchy. These levels are:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter and based on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. However, the Company expects changes in classifications between levels will be rare.

Securities: Investment securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relaying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities. Level 1 securities include those traded on nationally recognized securities exchanges, U.S. Treasury securities, and money market funds. Level 2 securities include U.S. Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

Loans held for sale: The fair value of loans held for sale is determined, when possible, using quoted secondary-market prices. If no such quoted price exists, the fair value of a loan is determined using quoted prices for a similar asset or assets, adjusted for the specific attributes of that loan. As such, the Company classifies loans subjected to nonrecurring fair value adjustments as Level 2.

Loans: The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with SFAS 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan”. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At September 30, 2008, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral. In accordance with SFAS 157, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.

Foreclosed assets: Foreclosed assets are adjusted to fair value upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at net realizable value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is no observable market price, the Company records the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3.

Deferred compensation plans: Liabilities associated with deferred compensation plans are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as Level 1 based on the fair value of the underlying securities. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2008 are summarized below (In thousands).

 

(unaudited)    Total    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3

Investment securities available-for-sale

   $ 373,046    $ 2,876    $ 370,170    $ —  
                           

Total assets at fair value

   $ 373,046    $ 2,876    $ 370,170    $ —  
                           

Other liabilities (1)

   $ 2,755    $ 2,755    $ —      $ —  
                           

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ 2,755    $ 2,755    $ —      $ —  
                           

 

(1)

Includes liabilities associated with deferred compensation plans

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2008 are included in the table below (In thousands).

 

(unaudited)    Total    Level 1    Level 2    Level 3

Loans - impaired loans

   $ 56,277    $ —      $ 16,383    $ 39,894

Loans - loans held for investment

     1,518      —        —        1,518

Loans held for sale - mortgage

     8,975      —        8,975      —  

Loans held for sale - other assets

     2,524      —        —        2,524

Foreclosed assets

     4,189      —        1,740      2,449
                           

Total assets at fair value

   $ 73,483    $ —      $ 27,098    $ 46,385
                           

Total liabilities at fair value

   $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —  
                           

 

10. Subsequent Event

On October 28, 2008 the Company’s Board of Directors approved certain changes to existing retirement plans by freezing the benefits associated with the defined benefit pension plan, terminating employee stock ownership plan and enhancing the

401(k) defined contribution savings plan effective January 1, 2009. The Company will freeze the pension plan at the current benefit levels as of December 31, 2008, at which time the accrual of future benefits for eligible employees will cease. All retirement benefits earned in the pension plan as of December 31, 2008 will be preserved and all participants will be fully vested in their benefit.

 

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The Company will freeze the ESOP as of December 31, 2008, at which time the accrual of future benefits for eligible employees will cease. All eligible participants are fully vested in the plan, and benefit amounts to be received will be determined at the time of settlement to occur in 2009. Both pension and ESOP participants will begin to receive a 4% profit sharing contribution in addition to a 4% potential matching contribution to their 401(k) plan effective January 1, 2009.

The Company is still in process of reviewing the impact on its consolidated financial statements, and will record income of approximately $65 thousand in the fourth quarter of 2008 associated with the recognition of prior service cost, curtailment gains and unrecognized actuarial losses associated with the pension plan. The Company expects the plan changes for both the ESOP and pension plans will result in retirement-related and administrative expenses savings of $300 thousand for 2009 for both the ESOP and pension plans.

 

11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

During 2007, the FASB issued EITF 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsed Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements “EITF 06-4”, which concludes an employer should recognize a liability for postemployment benefits promised an employee based on the substantive arrangement between the employer and the employee. Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted EITF 06-4. Adoption of EITF 06-4 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

During 2007, the FASB issued EITF 06-10, Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance “EITF 06-10”, which stipulates an employer should recognize a liability for the postretirement benefit related to a collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement if, based on the substantive arrangement with the employee, the employer has agreed to maintain life insurance during the employee’s retirement or provide the employee with a death benefit. Under EITF 06-10, the employer should also recognize an asset based on the substance of the arrangement it has with the employee. Effective January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted EITF 06-10. Adoption of EITF 06-10 did not have a significant effect on the Corporation’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) issued EITF Issue No. 06-11, “Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards.” The Issue states that a realized income tax benefit from dividends or dividend equivalents that are charged to retained earnings and are paid to employees for equity classified nonvested equity shares, nonvested equity share units, and outstanding equity share options should be recognized as an increase to additional paid-in capital. The amount recognized in additional paid-in capital for the realized income tax benefit from dividends on those awards should be included in the pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies on share-based payment awards. This Issue is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company has prospectively applied this Issue to applicable dividends declared on or after January 1, 2008. The adoption of EITF 06-11 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2008, FASB issued FSP 140-3 “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” This FSP addresses the accounting for a transfer of a financial asset and a repurchasing financing. The FSP presumes that an initial transfer of a financial asset and a repurchase financing are considered part of the same arrangement under Statement 140. However, if certain criteria are met, the initial transfer and repurchase financing shall not be evaluated as a linked transaction and shall be evaluated separately under Statement 140. This FSP is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. Management does not expect the adoption of this FSP to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

In November 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 109. SAB No. 109 revises the view expressed in SAB No. 105 and states that the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of a loan should be included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SAB No. 109 expands to all loan commitments, the view that internally-developed intangible assets, such as customer relationship intangible assets, should not be recorded as part of the fair value of a derivative loan commitment. SAB No. 109 is effective on a prospective basis for loan servicing activities related to derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, “Business Combinations”, which revises SFAS No. 141 and changes multiple aspects of the accounting for business combinations. Under the guidance in SFAS No. 141R, the acquisition method must be used, which requires the acquirer to recognize most identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interests in the acquiree at their full fair value on the acquisition date. Goodwill is to be recognized as the excess of the consideration transferred plus the fair value of the noncontrolling interest over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired. Subsequent changes in the fair value of contingent consideration classified as a liability are to be recognized in earnings, while contingent consideration classified as equity is not to be remeasured. Costs such as transaction costs are to be excluded from acquisition accounting, generally leading to recognizing expense and additionally, restructuring costs that do not meet certain criteria at acquisition date are to be subsequently recognized as post-acquisition costs. SFAS No. 141R is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company anticipates that the standard will lead to more volatility in the results of operations during the periods surrounding an acquisition.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51”. SFAS No. 160 requires that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary (i.e. minority interest) be reported in the equity section of the balance sheet instead of being reported as a liability or in the mezzanine section between debt and equity. It also requires that the consolidated income statement include consolidated net income attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interest of a consolidated subsidiary. A disclosure must be made on the face of the consolidated income statement of the net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest. Also, regardless of whether the parent purchases additional ownership interest, sells a portion of its ownership interest in a subsidiary or the subsidiary participates in a transaction that changes the parent’s ownership interest, as long as the parent retains controlling interest, the transaction is considered an equity transaction. SFAS No. 160 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2008. Management does not expect the adoption of this Statement to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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STELLARONE CORPORATION

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion provides management’s analysis of the consolidated financial results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources of StellarOne Corporation (“StellarOne,” “STEL” or the “Company”) and its affiliates. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes appearing elsewhere in this report.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other periodic reports filed by STEL under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and any other written or oral statements made by or on behalf of STEL may include forward-looking statements that reflect STEL’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. STEL intends that such forward-looking statements be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this statement in order to claim the protections provided by such safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements are not based on historical information, but are related to future operations, strategies, financial results, or other developments. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s expectations as well as certain assumptions and estimates made by, and information available to management at the time the statements are made and are, therefore, subject to various risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the views and projections expressed in such statements. These risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to:

 

   

Our ability to achieve the earnings expectations related to the businesses that were acquired, or that may be acquired in the future, including our consummated merger with FNB Corporation, which in turn depends on a variety of factors, including:

 

   

Our ability to achieve the anticipated cost savings and revenue enhancements with the respect to the acquired operations;

 

   

The continued growth of the markets that the acquired entities serve, consistent with recent historical experience;

 

   

The difficulties related to the integration of the businesses, including retention of key personnel and integration of information systems.

 

   

Competitive pressure in the banking industry or in STEL’s markets may increase significantly,

 

   

Changes in the interest rate environment may reduce margins,

 

   

General economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, credit quality deterioration,

 

   

Changes may occur in banking legislation and regulation,

 

   

Changes may occur in general business conditions, and

 

   

Changes may occur in the securities markets.

When words such as “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates” or similar expressions are used, the Company is making forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date thereof. STEL undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

 

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STELLARONE CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW

StellarOne Corporation is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Currently, STEL is one of the largest independent commercial bank holding companies headquartered in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The Company’s sole banking affiliate is StellarOne Bank headquartered in Christiansburg, Virginia. Additional affiliates of the Company include VFG Limited Liability Trust and FNB (VA) Statutory Trust II both of which are associated with the Company’s subordinated debt issues and are not subject to consolidation. The Company collapsed all of its previous affiliates into StellarOne Bank on May 27, 2008. The previous affiliates included First National Bank (Christiansburg, Virginia), Second Bank & Trust (Fredericksburg, Virginia); Planters Bank & Trust Company of Virginia (Staunton, Virginia) and its subsidiary, Planters Insurance Agency, Inc.; and Virginia Commonwealth Trust Company (Culpeper, Virginia. The organization has a network of sixty-three full-service financial centers, one loan production office, and over eighty ATMs stretching from the New River Valley, Roanoke Valley, Shenandoah Valley and Central and North Central Virginia.

Critical Accounting Policies

General

The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The financial information contained within our statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset or relieving a liability. We use historical loss factors as one factor in determining inherent losses in our loan portfolio. Actual losses could differ significantly from the historical factors that we use.

Investment Securities

Debt securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held to maturity” and recorded at amortized cost. Securities not classified as held to maturity, including equity securities with readily determinable fair values, are classified as “available for sale” and recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income. The initial classification of securities is determined at the date of purchase.

Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the terms of the securities. Declines in the fair value of held to maturity and available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated increase in fair value. Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.

 

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STELLARONE CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have been incurred, but not realized through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The Company’s banking subsidiary conducts an analysis of the loan portfolio on a regular basis. This analysis is used in assessing the sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses and in the determination of the necessary provision for loan losses. The review process generally begins with lenders identifying problem loans to be reviewed on an individual basis for impairment. When a loan has been identified as impaired, a specific reserve may be established based on management’s calculation of the loss embedded in the individual loan. In addition to impairment testing, the banking subsidiary has a ten point grading system for each non-homogeneous loan in the portfolio. Loans meeting the criteria for impairment are segregated for analysis from performing loans within the portfolio. Loans are then grouped by loan type and, in the case of commercial and construction loans, by risk rating. Each loan type is assigned an allowance factor based on historical loss experience, economic conditions, overall portfolio quality including delinquency rates and commercial real estate loan concentrations. The total of specific reserves required for impaired classified loans and the calculated reserves by loan category are then used to compute an estimated range of losses which is then compared to the recorded allowance for loan losses. This is the methodology used to determine the sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses and the amount of the provision for loan losses. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Larger groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.

 

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STELLARONE CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Goodwill

The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”). Accordingly, goodwill is no longer subject to amortization over its estimated useful life, but is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment by applying a fair value based test. Additionally, under SFAS 142, acquired intangible assets (such as core deposit intangibles) are separately recognized if the benefit of the asset can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged, and amortized over their useful life. Branch acquisition transactions were outside the scope of SFAS 142 and, accordingly, intangible assets related to such transactions continued to amortize upon the adoption of SFAS 142. The cost of purchased deposit relationships and other intangible assets, based on independent valuation, are being amortized over their estimated lives not to exceed fifteen years. Amortization expense charged to operations was $1.1 million and $485 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Income Taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws. Deferred taxes are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan under which nonqualified stock options may be granted periodically to certain employees. The Company’s stock options typically have an exercise price equal to at least the fair value of the stock on the date of grant, and vest based on continued service with the Company for a specified period, generally five years. The Company has adopted SFAS 123 (R), which requires that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. The cost is measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued.

FASB Statement No. 123 (R), “Share-Based Payment” SFAS 123 (R) also requires that new awards to employees eligible for retirement prior to the award becoming fully vested be recognized as compensation cost over the period through the date that the employee first becomes eligible to retire and is no longer required to provide service to earn the award.

 

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STELLARONE CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This report refers to the efficiency ratio, which is computed by dividing non-interest expense by the sum of net interest income on a tax equivalent basis and non-interest income excluding gains or losses on securities, fixed assets and foreclosed assets. The same ratio is also calculated using operating earnings which excludes the after-tax effects of merger-related, integration, other-than-temporary impairments and nonrecurring litigation costs. This is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe provides investors with important information regarding our operational efficiency. Such information is not in accordance with GAAP and should not be construed as such. Management believes such financial information is meaningful to the reader in understanding operating performance, but cautions that such information not be viewed as a substitute for GAAP. STEL, in referring to its net income, is referring to income under GAAP.

Results of Operations

STEL’s earnings for the third quarter of 2008 were $2.0 million, or $.09 per diluted share, compared to $4.3 million or $.40 per diluted share, earned during the third quarter of 2007. These results reflect decreases of 53.5% and 77.5%, respectively, compared to the same quarter last year. Operating earnings which excludes the after-tax effects of merger-related, integration, other-than-temporary impairments and nonrecurring litigation costs for the third quarter of 2008 totaled $2.5 million, or $.11 per diluted share

For the first nine months of 2008, net income was $10.3 million compared to $12.9 million earned in the first nine months of 2007, a decrease of 20.2%. Diluted earnings per share for the first nine months of 2008 amounted to $.51 per share compared to $1.19 per share during the same period in 2007. Operating earnings for the first nine months of 2008, excluding the after-tax effects of merger-related, integration, other-than-temporary impairments and nonrecurring litigation costs, amounted to $12.5 million or $.62 per diluted share, compared to $12.9 million or $1.19 per diluted share for the same period in 2007.

 

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STELLARONE CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Net Interest Income

Net interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis and excluding the effects of purchase accounting amortization, amounted to $25.2 million for the third quarter of 2008, essentially flat with the $25.3 million for the second quarter of 2008 and up when compared to $14.9 million for the same quarter in 2007. The core net interest margin, adjusted to exclude the effect of purchasing accounting amortization of $2.3 million, was 3.72% for the third quarter, up compared to 3.69% for the second quarter of 2008 and down 35 basis points compared to 4.07% for the same quarter in 2007. Including the effects of purchase accounting adjustments, the net interest margin was 4.06% for the quarter, compared to 4.37% for the second quarter of 2008 and 4.07% for the third quarter of 2007. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis was $75.4 million, an increase of $30.1 million or 66.5% from $45.3 million for the same period in 2007. The net interest margin for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 was 4.11%, or unchanged when compared to the same period in 2007. The amortization of the purchase adjustments of $6.2 million affected the margin for the nine month period to a lesser degree than the quarter, but still helped to offset compression related to the decline in the targeted Federal funds rate and increases in nonperforming assets when compared to September 30, 2007.

Core margin is expected to experience modest compression during the fourth quarter as the rate of improvement in the cost of funds slows, loan yields are negatively impacted by the short-term rate reductions, loan and deposit growth slow due to market conditions, and the positive effects of amortizing the purchase adjustments lessen.

Asset yields decreased sequentially, with an average yield on assets of 6.45% for the third quarter of 2008, compared to 6.51% for the second quarter of 2008 and decreased forty-eight basis points when compared to 6.93% for the third quarter of 2007. Average cost of interest bearing liabilities increased to 2.75% for the third quarter of 2008, as compared to 2.53% for the second quarter of 2008 and 3.46% for the third quarter of 2007. This reduced funding costs during the second and third quarters were predominantly the result of reductions in interest expense of $2.7 million and $758 thousand recognized during the first nine months of 2008, which related to the amortization of premiums on CD’s and FHLB advances, respectively, that were adjusted to market value as part of the merger. Additionally, funding costs were also reduced due to recent actions taken by the Fed during 2008 and an increased level of CD maturities repricing during the period.

 

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STELLARONE CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Dollars in thousands

   Three months ended September 30,
(unaudited)
 
   2008     2007  
   Average
Balance
   Interest
Inc/Exp
   Average
Rates
    Average
Balance
   Interest
Inc/Exp
   Average
Rates
 

Assets

                

Loans receivable, net

   $ 2,279,282    $ 37,744    6.59 %   $ 1,199,114    $ 21,930    7.26 %

Investment securities

                

Taxable

     256,426      3,155    4.81 %     165,128      1,888    4.47 %

Tax exempt

     86,908      1,366    6.15 %     93,275      1,419    5.95 %
                                        

Total investments

     343,334      4,521    5.15 %     258,403      3,307    5.01 %

Interest bearing deposits

     735      3    1.60 %     545      4    2.87 %

Federal funds sold

     60,406      272    1.76 %     667      9    5.28 %
                                        
     404,475      4,796    4.64 %     259,615      3,320    5.01 %
                                

Total earning assets

     2,683,757    $ 42,540    6.30 %     1,458,729    $ 25,250    6.87 %
                        

Total nonearning assets

     309,093           107,662      
                        

Total assets

   $ 2,992,850         $ 1,566,391      
                        

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

                

Interest-bearing deposits

                

Interest checking

   $ 507,990    $ 439    0.34 %   $ 172,637    $ 46    0.11 %

Money market

     232,802      1,096    1.87 %     138,217      789    2.26 %

Savings

     202,329      1,935    3.79 %     89,573      423    1.87 %

Time deposits:

                

Less than $100,000

     754,557      6,014    3.16 %     390,529      4,105    4.17 %

$100,000 and more

     351,678      3,355    3.78 %     194,095      2,271    4.64 %
                                        

Total interest-bearing deposits

     2,049,356      12,839    2.49 %     985,051      7,634    3.07 %

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     950      4    1.65 %     13,899      190    5.35 %

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     194,799      1,795    3.61 %     91,440      1,206    5.16 %

Subordinated debt

     32,991      481    5.71 %     20,619      426    8.08 %

Commercial paper

     —        —      N/A       76,399      844    4.32 %

Other borrowings

     6      1    65.22 %     1,157      12    4.06 %
                                        
     228,746      2,281    3.90 %     203,514      2,678    5.15 %
                                        

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     2,278,102      15,120    2.63 %     1,188,565      10,312    3.43 %
                        

Total noninterest-bearing liabilities

     349,662           221,368      
                        

Total liabilities

     2,627,764           1,409,933      

Stockholders’ equity

     365,086           156,458      
                        

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 2,992,850         $ 1,566,391      
                        

Net interest income (tax equivalent)

      $ 27,420         $ 14,938   
                        

Average interest rate spread

         3.67 %         3.44 %

Interest expense as percentage of average earning assets

         2.24 %         2.80 %

Net interest margin

         4.06 %         4.07 %

 

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STELLARONE CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Dollars in thousands

   Nine months ended September 30,
(unaudited)
 
   2008     2007  
   Average
Balance
   Interest
Inc/Exp
   Average
Rates
    Average
Balance
   Interest
Inc/Exp
   Average
Rates
 

Assets

                

Loans receivable, net

   $ 2,066,251    $ 104,371    6.75 %   $ 1,209,413    $ 66,272    7.33 %

Investment securities

                

Taxable

     243,015      8,999    4.87 %     168,024      5,697    4.47 %

Tax exempt

     88,942      4,185    6.18 %     93,996      4,295    6.03 %
                                        

Total investments

     331,957      13,184    5.22 %     262,020      9,992    5.03 %

Interest bearing deposits

     1,651      16    1.27 %     516      14    3.58 %

Federal funds sold

     50,113      795    2.07 %     1,710      70    5.40 %
                                        
     383,721      13,995    4.79 %     264,246      10,076    5.03 %
                                        

Total earning assets

     2,449,972      118,366    6.45 %     1,473,659      76,348    6.93 %
                        

Total nonearning assets

     269,254           111,812      
                        

Total assets

   $ 2,719,226         $ 1,585,471      
                        

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

                

Interest-bearing deposits

                

Interest checking

   $ 436,958    $ 1,338    0.41 %   $ 165,530    $ 179    0.14 %

Money market

     185,302      2,578    1.85 %     155,812      2,943    2.53 %

Savings

     180,276      4,731    3.50 %     93,835      1,050    1.50 %

Time deposits:

                

Less than $100,000

     679,507      16,974    3.33 %     401,010      12,738    4.25 %

$100,000 and more

     324,088      9,880    4.06 %     203,978      7,098    4.65 %
                                        

Total interest-bearing deposits

     1,806,131      35,501    2.62 %     1,020,165      24,008    3.15 %

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     4,757      64    1.77 %     10,067      415    5.44 %

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     205,461      5,334    3.41 %     75,869      2,951    5.13 %

Subordinated debt

     30,146      1,411    6.15 %     20,619      1,264    8.08 %

Commercial paper

     32,554      635    2.56 %     69,983      2,388    4.50 %

Other borrowings

     459      7    2.00 %     741      28    4.98 %
                                        
     273,377      7,451    3.58 %     177,279      7,046    5.24 %
                                        

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     2,079,508      42,952    2.75 %     1,197,444      31,054    3.46 %
                        

Total noninterest-bearing liabilities

     321,148           234,070      
                        

Total liabilities

     2,400,656           1,431,514      

Stockholders’ equity

     318,570           153,957      
                        

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 2,719,226         $ 1,585,471      
                        

Net interest income (tax equivalent)

      $ 75,414         $ 45,294   
                        

Average interest rate spread

         3.70 %         3.47 %

Interest expense as percentage of average earning assets

         2.34 %         2.82 %

Net interest margin

         4.11 %         4.11 %

 

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STELLARONE CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Noninterest Income

On an operating basis, which excludes gains and losses from sale of assets (foreclosed assets, fixed assets and securities) total non-interest income amounted to $7.1 million, a decrease of $615 thousand or 8.0% from $7.7 million for second quarter of 2008 and up $3.0 million compared to $4.2 million for the same quarter in the prior year. Retail banking fee income amounted to $4.1 million, an increase of $190 thousand or 4.9% compared to $3.9 million for the second quarter of 2008 and up $2.1 million compared to $2.0 million for the same quarter in 2007. Mortgage banking revenue amounted to $607 thousand, a decrease of $750 thousand or greater than 100%, as compared to $1.4 million for the second quarter of 2008 and up $6 thousand when compared to $601 thousand for the same quarter in 2007. Revenues from trust and brokerage for the third quarter of 2008 were $1.3 million, down $89 thousand or 6.4% compared to $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2008 on lower market valuations for assets under management. Revenues from trust and brokerage were up slightly from $1.0 million when compared to the same quarter in 2007. Fluctuations for the nine month periods mirror the analysis of the quarterly amounts above.

Additionally, StellarOne recorded a loss of $1.7 million included in losses on sale of foreclosed assets during the third quarter of 2008 in connection with the auction of certain assets that had been reclassified as held for sale in conjunction with the merger of Virginia Financial Group, Inc. and FNB Corporation. Proceeds from this auction amounted to $3.8 million, and approximately $1 million in property was taken back at auction and included in foreclosed assets and non-performing assets at quarter end. StellarOne recorded an other than temporary impairment charge of $274 thousand recorded in the third quarter associated with a small ownership in stock of Fannie Mae. This charge is included in losses on sale of securities.

Noninterest Expense

Non-interest expense for the third quarter of 2008 amounted to $23.2 million, a decrease of $1.5 million compared to $24.6 million for the second quarter of 2008 and an increase of $10.8 million compared to $12.4 million for the same quarter in the prior year. Normalizing the non-interest expense for non-recurring merger integration, other-than-temporary impairment and litigation costs of $670 thousand, and adjusting for the acceleration of deposit insurance premiums during the third quarter of $593 thousand associated with the exhausting of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance assessment credits, non-interest expenses decreased $2.7 million or 11% as compared to the second quarter of 2008. StellarOne’s efficiency ratio was 66.63% for the third quarter of 2008, compared to 65.26% for the second quarter of 2008 and 64.71% for the same quarter in the prior year. Excluding the effects of nonrecurring items per above, the efficiency ratio was 65.15% for the third quarter compared to 67.29% for second quarter of 2008 and 66.06% for the same quarter in the prior year. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, the efficiency ratio was 69.60%, compared to 65.04% for the same period in 2007. Excluding the impact of expense items noted above, the efficiency ratio was 67.48% compared to 65.04% for the same nine month period in 2007. Noninterest expense for the nine month period was affected in the same manner as the quarter by the related increases in incremental costs and nonrecurring expenses. A settlement that is mutually satisfactory to both parties has been reached regarding the lawsuit generating the nonrecurring legal expenses and no further legal expenses regarding this matter are anticipated during the fourth quarter.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the third quarter of 2008 was $714 thousand resulting in an effective tax rate of 26.0% compared to $1.7 million, or 28.6%, for the third quarter of 2007. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, income tax expense amounted to $4.7 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 31.5% compared to $5.3 million, or 29.1% for the same period in 2007. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the third quarter is a result of the permanent differences representing a much larger percentage of pretax income compared to prior periods due to the decreased income recognized during the quarter. The increase in the effective tax rate for the nine month period is a result of adjustments made to the treatment of non-deductible nature of merger and purchase accounting adjustments and earnings from tax-exempt securities decreasing as a percentage of total income which was somewhat offset by tax free income generated by the purchase of bank owned life insurance increasing as a percentage of total income.

 

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Table of Contents

STELLARONE CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Asset Quality

StellarOne’s ratio of non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets increased to 1.62% as of September 30, 2008, compared to .47% at September 30, 2007 and .86% at June 30, 2008. This increase is a result of declining market conditions in general and the downgrade of one acquisition and development relationship of approximately $12 million to nonaccrual status during the third quarter of 2008. Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans receivable amounted to .44% for the third quarter of 2008, compared to .03% during the same period in the prior year and .22% for the second quarter of 2008. A provision for loan losses of $6.0 million was recorded for the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $3.2 million compared to the second quarter of 2008. The third quarter 2008 provision compares to net charge-offs of $2.5 million for the quarter, allowing for building of the allowance as a percentage of total loans to 1.40% as compared to 1.25% at June 30, 2008. The increased levels of provisioning reflect actions taken to address the continuing challenges in the residential housing market and deterioration of credit quality in a limited number of acquisition and development construction credits, with the largest concentration of credit issues emanating from a total exposure of approximately $50 million in the Smith Mountain Lake, Virginia resort area.

The following table provides information on asset quality statistics for the periods presented (In thousands):

 

     September 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
    September 30,
2007
 

Non-accrual loans

   $ 42,245     $ 3,937     $ 7,487  

Troubled debt restructurings

     372       —         —    

Foreclosed assets

     4,189       3,031       —    

Loans past due 90 days accruing interest

     1,554       —         —    
                        

Total non-performing assets

   $ 48,360     $ 6,968     $ 7,487  
                        

Nonperforming assets to total assets

     1.62 %     0.44 %     0.47 %
                        

Nonperforming assets to loans and foreclosed property

     2.22 %     0.57 %     0.62 %
                        

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans receivable

     1.40 %     1.23 %     1.21 %
                        

Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming assets

     63.09 %     216.45 %     195.23 %
                        

Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans receivable

     0.44 %     0.12 %     0.03 %
                        

 

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Table of Contents

STELLARONE CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Resources

The management of capital in a regulated financial services industry must properly balance return on equity to stockholders while maintaining sufficient capital levels and related risk-based capital ratios to satisfy regulatory requirements. Additionally, capital management must also consider acquisition opportunities that may exist, and the resulting accounting treatment. The Company’s capital management strategies have been developed to provide attractive rates of returns to stockholders, while maintaining its “well-capitalized” position at the banking subsidiary.

The primary source of additional capital to the Company is earnings retention, which represents net income less dividends declared. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company retained $1.3 million, or 12.3% of its net income. Stockholders’ equity increased by $202.2 million, reflecting $201.1 million in equity acquired in the merger, the earnings retention, stock based compensation and option exercises totaling $1.6 million and a decrease of $1.8 million in accumulated comprehensive income net of tax.

The Company and its banking subsidiary are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company and the subsidiary banks’ financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and its banking subsidiary must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and reclassifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and its banking subsidiary to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital to average assets. As of September 30, 2008, the Company and the subsidiary bank met all minimum capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject and are categorized as “well capitalized.” There are no conditions or events that management believes have changed the subsidiary bank’s well capitalized position.

The following table includes information with respect to the Company’s risk-based capital and equity levels as of September 30, 2008 (In thousands):

 

     Corporation     Bank  

Tier 1 capital

   $ 317,045     $ 287,174  

Tier 2 capital

     32,101       32,101  

Total risk-based capital

     349,146       319,275  

Total risk-weighted assets

     2,604,463       2,584,297  

Average adjusted total assets

     2,907,998       2,888,070  

Capital ratios:

    

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

     12.17 %     11.11 %

Total risk-based capital ratio

     13.41 %     12.35 %

Leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to average adjusted total assets)

     10.90 %     9.94 %

Equity to assets ratio

     12.22 %     12.47 %

Tangible equity to assets ratio

     9.65 %     9.89 %

 

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Table of Contents

STELLARONE CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Liquidity

Liquidity is identified as the ability to generate or acquire sufficient amounts of cash when needed and at a reasonable cost to accommodate withdrawals, payments of debt, and increased loan demand. These events may occur daily or other short-term intervals in the normal operation of the business. Experience helps management predict time cycles in the amount of cash required. In assessing liquidity, management gives consideration to relevant factors including stability of deposits, quality of assets, economy of markets served, concentrations of business and industry, competition, and the Company’s overall financial condition. The Company’s primary sources of liquidity are cash, securities in our available for sale portfolio and a $10 million line of credit with a correspondent bank. In addition, the Bank has substantial lines of credit from its correspondent banks and access to the Federal Reserve discount window and Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta to support liquidity as conditions dictate.

The liquidity of the Company also represents an important aspect of liquidity management. The Company’s cash outflows consist of overhead associated with corporate expenses, executive management, finance, marketing, human resources, loan and deposit operations, information technology, audit, compliance and loan review functions. It also includes outflows associated with dividends to shareholders. The main sources of funding for the Company are the management fees and dividends it receives from its banking subsidiary, a working line of credit with a correspondent bank, and availability of the subordinated debt security market as deemed necessary. The Company’s capital base provides the resource and ability to support the assets of the Company and provide capital for future expansion.

In the judgment of management, the Company maintains the ability to generate sufficient amounts of cash to cover normal requirements and any additional funds as needs may arise.

Off Balance Sheet Items

There have been no material changes to the off balance sheet items disclosed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” in STEL’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

Contractual Obligations

There have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to the contractual obligations disclosed in STEL’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.

Effects of Inflation

The effect of changing prices on financial institutions is typically different from other industries as the Company’s assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Interest rates and thus the Company’s asset liability management is impacted by changes in inflation, but there is not a direct correlation between the two measures. Management monitors the impact of inflation on the financial markets.

 

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Table of Contents

STELLARONE CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Access to Filings

The Company provides access to its SEC filings through the corporate Website at http://www.StellarOne.com. After accessing the Website, the filings are available upon selecting Investor Relations, then the SEC Filings & Other Documents icon. Reports available include the annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC.

ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no significant changes to the quantitative and qualitative market risk disclosures in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We are required to include in our periodic reports information regarding our controls and procedures for complying with the disclosure requirements of the federal securities laws. These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information related to the Company is made known to our principal executive officer and principal financial officer on a regular basis, in particular during the periods in which our quarterly and annual reports are being prepared. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of these disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report and, based on their evaluation, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are operating effectively.

Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures will detect or uncover every situation involving the failure of persons within the organization to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our period reports.

Our management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting and control of our assets to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In the normal course we review and change our internal controls to reflect changes in our business including acquisition related improvements. We continue to evaluate additional processes and other components of internal control over financial reporting resulting from our recent business combination, including FNB Corporation’s historical internal control over financial reporting and the integration of those internal controls into our own internal controls. This ongoing evaluation and integration may lead to our making additional changes in our internal control over financial reporting in future fiscal periods. Except as required in connection with these activities, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

STELLARONE CORPORATION

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

There are no material legal proceedings to which the Company or any of its subsidiary, directors, or officers is a party or by which they, or any of them, are threatened. Any legal proceeding presently pending or threatened against StellarOne Corporation and its subsidiaries are either not material in respect to the amount in controversy or fully covered by insurance.

 

ITEM 1a. RISK FACTORS.

The following is a certain risk factor that management believes to be specific to our business.

If our allowance for loan losses becomes inadequate, our results of operations may be adversely affected.

We maintain an allowance for loan losses that we believe is adequate to absorb estimated incurred losses inherent in our loan portfolio. Through a periodic review and consideration of the loan portfolio, management determines the amount of the allowance for loan losses by considering current general market conditions, credit quality of the loan portfolio and performance of our customers relative to their financial obligations with us. The amount of future losses is susceptible to changes in economic, operating and other conditions, including changes in interest rates that may be beyond our control and these losses may cause our loan loss provision to vary widely from recent levels. Although we believe the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb probable incurred losses in our loan portfolio, it is an estimate subject to revision as losses are confirmed. Higher levels of loan losses in the future could have a material adverse impact on our financial performance. Federal and state regulators, as an integral part of their supervisory function, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. These regulatory agencies may require us to increase our provision for loan losses or to recognize further loan charge offs based upon their judgments, which may be different from ours. Any increase in the allowance for loan losses required by these regulatory agencies could have a negative effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

The above risk factor should not be viewed as an all inclusive list. See “item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 2007 10-K for additional risks that may affect our business.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

The Company has a stock repurchase program authorized that is not currently active, with 210,000 shares remaining available for repurchase.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

 

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Table of Contents

STELLARONE CORPORATION

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

None.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS:

(a) The following exhibits either are filed as part of this Report or are incorporated herein by reference:

 

Exhibit No. 2.1   Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of July 26, 2007, between Virginia Financial Group, Inc. and FNB Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K filed July 30, 2007.
Exhibit No. 31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exhibit No. 31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exhibit No. 32   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

36


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

STELLARONE CORPORATION

/s/ O. R. Barham, Jr.

O.R. Barham, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
November 10, 2008

/s/ Jeffrey W. Farrar

Jeffrey W. Farrar, CPA
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
November 10, 2008

 

37

EX-31.1 2 dex311.htm SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION Section 302 CEO Certification

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, O. R. Barham, Jr., certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of StellarOne Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 10, 2008

 

/s/ O. R. Barham, Jr.

O. R. Barham, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer

 

38

EX-31.2 3 dex312.htm SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION Section 302 CFO Certification

Exhibit 31.2

I, Jeffrey W. Farrar, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of StellarOne Corporation;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: November 10, 2008

 

/s/ Jeffrey W. Farrar

Jeffrey W. Farrar
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

39

EX-32 4 dex32.htm SECTION 906 CEO AND CFO CERTIFICATION Section 906 CEO and CFO Certification

Exhibit 32

Pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350)

The undersigned, as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of StellarOne Corporation, respectively, certify that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2008, which accompanies this certification fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the information contained in the periodic report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of StellarOne Corporation at the dates and for the periods indicated. The foregoing certification is made pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. § 1350), and no purchaser or seller of securities or any other person shall be entitled to rely upon the foregoing certification for any purpose. The undersigned expressly disclaim any obligation to update the foregoing certification except as required by law.

 

November 10, 2008    

/s/ O. R. Barham, Jr.

    President and Chief Executive Officer
November 10, 2008    

/s/ Jeffrey W. Farrar

    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

40

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