10-Q 1 form10q_2q.htm FORM 10Q Q2 form10q_2q.htm


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q


x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended  June 30, 2012
OR

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from   to

Commission File Number:   000-22283
 
StellarOne Corporation logo
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
  Virginia
  54-1829288
(State or other jurisdiction of
 (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
 
 
590 Peter Jefferson Parkway Charlottesville, Virginia
22911
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(Registrant's telephone number 434-964-2211, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report(s), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   x      No   o.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes   o    No   o.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer   o     Accelerated filer   x     Non-accelerated filer   o   Smaller reporting company   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b – 2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   o     No   x

As of August 7, 2012 there were 23,104,397 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share, issued and outstanding.
 


STELLARONE CORPORATION
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1
Financial Statements (Unaudited):
 
  1
  2
        Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income 4
  5
  6
  7
     
ITEM 2
22
     
ITEM 3
34
     
ITEM 4
35
     
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1
36
     
ITEM 1A
36
     
ITEM 2
36
     
ITEM 3
36
     
ITEM 4
36
     
ITEM 5
36
     
ITEM 6
37
 



 
STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
 
 
(In thousands)
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Assets
           
  Cash and due from banks
  $ 46,079     $ 40,931  
  Federal funds sold
    42       21,117  
  Interest-bearing deposits in banks
    27,339       37,922  
    Cash and cash equivalents
    73,460       99,970  
  Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
    582,813       477,964  
  Mortgage loans held for sale
    20,602       42,027  
  Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses, 2012, $30,142;  2011, $32,588
    2,007,001       1,998,842  
  Premises and equipment, net
    72,099       74,602  
  Accrued interest receivable
    8,297       8,908  
  Core deposit intangibles, net
    4,186       5,011  
  Goodwill
    113,652       113,652  
  Bank owned life insurance
    43,291       42,413  
  Foreclosed assets
    7,014       8,575  
  Other assets
    47,451       45,964  
    Total assets
  $ 2,979,866     $ 2,917,928  
                 
Liabilities
               
  Deposits:
               
  Noninterest-bearing
  $ 347,385     $ 310,756  
  Interest-bearing
    2,098,678       2,084,844  
    Total deposits
    2,446,063       2,395,600  
  Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    55,000       60,000  
  Subordinated debt
    32,991       32,991  
  Accrued interest payable
    1,847       2,122  
  Deferred income tax liability
    3,900       2,654  
  Other liabilities
    18,031       10,388  
Total liabilities
    2,557,832       2,503,755  
                 
Stockholders' Equity
               
  Preferred stock; no par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding.
    -       -  
  Common stock; $1 par value; 35,000,000 shares authorized; 2012: 22,874,676 shares issued and outstanding; 2011: 22,819,000 shares issued and outstanding.
    22,875       22,819  
  Additional paid-in capital
    271,295       271,080  
  Retained earnings
    118,552       110,940  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income
    9,312       9,334  
    Total stockholders' equity
    422,034       414,173  
    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 2,979,866     $ 2,917,928  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 



 
STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
 
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Interest Income
           
  Loans, including fees
  $ 25,879     $ 27,084  
  Federal funds sold and deposits in other banks
    31       64  
  Investment securities:
               
    Taxable
    1,719       1,824  
    Tax-exempt
    1,305       1,397  
      Total interest income
    28,934       30,369  
                 
Interest Expense
               
  Deposits
    3,996       5,533  
  Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    6       9  
  Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    409       518  
  Subordinated debt
    343       266  
      Total interest expense
    4,754       6,326  
  Net interest income
    24,180       24,043  
  Provision for loan losses
    1,400       3,150  
      Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    22,780       20,893  
                 
Noninterest Income
               
  Retail banking fees
    3,812       3,840  
  Commissions and fees from fiduciary activities
    872       847  
  Brokerage fee income
    450       506  
  Mortgage banking-related fees
    1,752       1,531  
  (Losses) gains on mortgage indemnifications and repurchases
    (202 )     2  
  Gains on sale of premises and equipment
    8       3  
  Gains on sale of securities available for sale
    7       11  
  Losses on sale / impairments of foreclosed assets
    (219 )     (366 )
  Income from bank owned life insurance
    438       323  
  Other operating income
    1,279       824  
      Total noninterest income
    8,197       7,521  
Noninterest Expense
               
  Compensation and employee benefits
    13,332       12,304  
  Net occupancy
    2,096       1,980  
  Equipment
    2,152       2,164  
  Amortization of intangible assets
    413       413  
  Marketing
    379       258  
  State franchise taxes
    559       594  
  FDIC insurance
    543       641  
  Data processing
    706       664  
  Professional fees
    883       599  
  Telecommunications
    410       439  
  Other operating expenses
    2,855       3,164  
      Total noninterest expense
    24,328       23,220  
                 
      Income before income taxes
    6,649       5,194  
  Income tax expense
    1,768       1,169  
      Net income
  $ 4,881     $ 4,025  
  Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
    -       (720 )
      Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 4,881     $ 3,305  
                 
Basic net income per common share available to common shareholders
  $ 0.21     $ 0.15  
Diluted net income per common share available to common shareholders
  $ 0.21     $ 0.14  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



 
STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Interest Income
           
  Loans, including fees
  $ 51,893     $ 54,347  
  Federal funds sold and deposits in other banks
    65       133  
  Investment securities:
               
    Taxable
    3,329       3,544  
    Tax-exempt
    2,605       2,650  
      Total interest income
    57,892       60,674  
                 
Interest Expense
               
  Deposits
    8,273       11,067  
  Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    13       16  
  Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    847       1,158  
  Subordinated debt
    684       528  
      Total interest expense
    9,817       12,769  
  Net interest income
    48,075       47,905  
  Provision for loan losses
    2,250       7,650  
      Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    45,825       40,255  
                 
Noninterest Income
               
  Retail banking fees
    7,606       7,396  
  Commissions and fees from fiduciary activities
    1,801       1,751  
  Brokerage fee income
    865       941  
  Mortgage banking-related fees
    3,936       3,596  
  Losses on mortgage indemnifications and repurchases
    (556 )     (263 )
  (Losses) gains on sale of premises and equipment
    (7 )     3  
  Gains on sale of securities available for sale
    79       21  
  Losses on sale / impairments on foreclosed assets
    (670 )     (495 )
  Income from bank owned life insurance
    878       642  
  Other operating income
    2,287       1,599  
      Total noninterest income
    16,219       15,191  
Noninterest Expense
               
  Compensation and employee benefits
    25,956       24,659  
  Net occupancy
    4,159       4,050  
  Equipment
    4,369       4,184  
  Amortization of intangible assets
    825       825  
  Marketing
    628       584  
  State franchise taxes
    1,128       1,192  
  FDIC insurance
    1,182       1,518  
  Data processing
    1,377       1,299  
  Professional fees
    1,565       1,231  
  Telecommunications
    835       815  
  Other operating expenses
    5,756       6,398  
      Total noninterest expense
    47,780       46,755  
                 
      Income before income taxes
    14,264       8,691  
  Income tax expense
    3,882       1,794  
      Net income
  $ 10,382     $ 6,897  
  Dividends and accretion on preferred stock
    -       (1,186 )
      Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 10,382     $ 5,711  
                 
Basic net income per common share available to common shareholders
  $ 0.45     $ 0.25  
Diluted net income per common share available to common shareholders
  $ 0.45     $ 0.25  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.



 
STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
 
 
(In thousands)
 
                         
   
Three months ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Net income
        $ 4,881           $ 4,025  
   Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                           
     Unrealized holding gains arising during the period (net of tax 2012: $342, 2011: $917)
   $ 634              $ 1,705          
     Reclassification adjustment (net of tax 2012: $2, 2011: $4)
    (4 )             (8 )        
     Change in post retirement liability (net of tax 2012: $0, 2011: $84)
    -               156          
     Change in cash flow hedge (net of tax 2012: $147, 2011: $136)
    (273 )             (253 )        
   Other comprehensive income
            357               1,600  
Total comprehensive income
          $ 5,238             $ 5,625  
 
 
   
Six months ended June 30,
 
     2012      2011  
Net income
          $ 10,382             $ 6,897  
   Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                               
     Unrealized holding gains arising during the period (net of tax 2012: $178, 2011: $1,206)
   $ 327              $ 2,240          
     Reclassification adjustment (net of tax 2012: $28, 2011: $7)
    (51 )             (14 )        
     Change in post retirement liability (net of tax 2012: $1, 2011: $42)
    2               78          
     Change in cash flow hedge (net of tax 2012: $162, 2011: $125)
    (300 )             (233 )        
   Other comprehensive (loss)  income
            (22 )             2,071  
Total comprehensive income
          $ 10,360             $ 8,968  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.





 
STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
 
 
(In thousands)
 
                           
Accumulated
       
                           
Other
       
               
Additional
         
Compre-
       
   
Preferred
   
Common
   
Paid-In
   
Retained
   
hensive
       
   
Stock
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Income
   
Total
 
Balance, January 1, 2011
  $ 28,763     $ 22,748     $ 270,047     $ 101,188     $ 3,691     $ 426,437  
  Net income
    -       -       -       6,897       -       6,897  
  Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       2,071       2,071  
  Cash dividends paid or accrued:
                                            -  
     Common ($0.08 per share)
    -       -       -       (1,836 )     -       (1,836 )
     Preferred cumulative 5%
    -       -       -       (724 )     -       (724 )
    Accretion of preferred stock discount
    177       -       -       (177 )     -       -  
    Partial repurchase of preferred stock issued to U.S. Treasury and associated accelerated accretion
    (7,215 )                     (285 )             (7,500 )
  Stock-based compensation expense (20,419 shares)
    -       20       331       -       -       351  
  Exercise of stock options (31,920 shares)
    -       32       278       -       -       310  
Balance, June 30, 2011
  $ 21,725     $ 22,800     $ 270,656     $ 105,063     $ 5,762     $ 426,006  
                                                 
Balance, January 1, 2012
  $ -     $ 22,819     $ 271,080     $ 110,940     $ 9,334     $ 414,173  
  Net income
    -       -       -       10,382       -       10,382  
  Other comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       (22 )     (22 )
  Common dividends paid ($0.12 per share)
    -       -       -       (2,770 )     -       (2,770 )
  Stock-based compensation expense (52,484 shares)
    -       53       426       -       -       479  
  Exercise of stock options (3,192 shares)
    -       3       (211 )     -       -       (208 )
Balance, June 30, 2012
  $ -     $ 22,875     $ 271,295     $ 118,552     $ 9,312     $ 422,034  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 



 
STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
 
 
(In thousands)
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $ 10,382     $ 6,897  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
    3,345       3,391  
Amortization of intangible assets
    825       825  
Provision for loan losses
    2,250       7,650  
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
    1,268       (466 )
Stock-based compensation expense
    479       351  
Losses on sale / impairments of foreclosed assets
    670       495  
Losses on mortgage indemnifications and repurchases
    556       263  
Losses (gains) on sale of premises and equipment
    7       (3 )
Gains on sale of securities available for sale
    (79 )     (21 )
Mortgage banking-related fees
    (3,936 )     (3,596 )
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans
    153,739       197,885  
Origination of mortgage loans for sale
    (128,378 )     (162,686 )
Amortization of securities premiums and accretion of discounts, net
    872       595  
Income on bank owned life insurance
    (878 )     (642 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
    611       216  
Decrease in other assets
    167       3,828  
Decrease in accrued interest payable
    (275 )     (125 )
Increase in other liabilities
    6,411       2,072  
 Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 48,036     $ 56,929  
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from maturities, calls and principal payments of securities available for sale
  $ 68,960     $ 66,923  
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
    -       1,095  
Purchase of securities available for sale
    (174,178 )     (145,172 )
Net (increase) decrease in loans
    (12,848 )     27,039  
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
    1,033       4  
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (3,568 )     (1,087 )
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets
    3,570       5,120  
Net cash used by investing activities
  $ (117,031 )   $ (46,078 )
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Net increase in demand, money market and savings deposits
  $ 87,049     $ 20,216  
Net decrease in certificates of deposit
    (36,586 )     (2,165 )
Principal payments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (5,000 )     (25,000 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    (208 )     310  
Partial repurchase of preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury
    -       (7,500 )
Cash dividends paid
    (2,770 )     (2,560 )
 Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
  $ 42,485     $ (16,699 )
                 
  Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (26,510 )   $ (5,848 )
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
               
Beginning
    99,970       139,886  
Ending
  $ 73,460     $ 134,038  
                 
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Activities
               
Foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans
  $ 2,440     $ 4,078  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


 
6


1.  
Organization

StellarOne Corporation (“we”) is a Virginia bank holding company headquartered in Charlottesville, Virginia.  Our sole banking affiliate is StellarOne Bank headquartered in Christiansburg, Virginia.  Additional subsidiaries include VFG Limited Liability Trust and FNB (VA) Statutory Trust II, both of which are associated with our subordinated debt issues and are not subject to consolidation.  The consolidated statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned banking subsidiary. All significant intercompany accounts have been eliminated.  In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.  The statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.  The results of operations for the six month period ended June 30, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

2.  
Investment Securities

A summary of the amortized cost and fair value of securities with gross unrealized gains and losses is presented below (In thousands).
 
   
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
         
Gross
   
Gross
               
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
U.S. Treasuries
  $ 10,000     $ -     $ -     $ 10,000     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
U. S. Government agencies
    263,899       1,392       (108 )     265,183       151,155       1,370       (58 )     152,467  
State and municipals
    144,022       11,011       (4 )     155,029       148,933       10,582       -       159,515  
Corporate bonds
    4,814       87       (8 )     4,893       4,478       140       -       4,618  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    6,231       206       -       6,437       7,251       221       -       7,472  
Mortgage backed securities
    126,604       5,668       -       132,272       139,330       5,563       -       144,893  
Certificates of deposits
    8,999       -       -       8,999       8,999       -       -       8,999  
Total
  $ 564,569     $ 18,364     $ (120 )   $ 582,813     $ 460,146     $ 17,876     $ (58 )   $ 477,964  
 
The carrying value of securities pledged to secure deposits and for other purposes amounted to $177.4 million and $157.4 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

Information pertaining to sales and calls of securities available for sale is as follows (In thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Proceeds from sales/calls
  $ 12,740     $ 14,467     $ 15,445     $ 24,950  
Gross realized gains
    7       11       79       21  

As of June 30, 2012, available for sale securities with unrealized losses segregated by length of impairment were as follows (In thousands):
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Losses
 
U. S. Government agencies
  $ 47,132     $ (108 )   $ -     $ -     $ 47,132     $ (108 )
State and municipals
    1,786       (4 )     -       -       1,786       (4 )
Corporate bonds
    1,316       (8 )     -       -       1,316       (8 )
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 50,234     $ (120 )   $ -     $ -     $ 50,234     $ (120 )
 
Declines in the fair value of available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent the impairment is related to credit losses. The amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in cost.

As of June 30, 2012, management does not have the intent to sell any of the securities classified as available for sale in the table above and believes that it is not likely that we will have to sell any such securities before a recovery of cost given the current liquidity position. The unrealized losses are largely due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased. The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date or re-pricing date or if market yields for such investments decline. Management does not believe such securities are other-than-temporarily impaired due to reasons of credit quality.

The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale at June 30, 2012 are presented below by contractual maturity (In thousands):
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 52,509     $ 52,828  
Due after one year through five years
    265,700       268,187  
Due after five years through ten years
    87,641       92,472  
Due after ten years
    158,719       169,326  
Total
  $ 564,569     $ 582,813  
 
Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.
 
 
 
7

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

3.
Derivative Financial Instruments

We use derivatives to manage exposure to interest rate risk through the use of interest rate swaps, caps and floors to mitigate exposure to interest rate risk and service the needs of our customers.

Interest rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed and variable rate interest payments between two counterparties, based on a common notional principal amount and maturity date with no exchange of underlying principal amounts. During 2010, we entered into a forward start interest rate swap contract on our subordinated debt that qualifies as a cash flow hedge, effective September 2011.  The swap was extended for an additional three years, with the new rate to take effect in September 2013 following the maturity of the current swap. Our cash flow hedge effectively modifies our exposure to interest rate risk by converting floating rate subordinated debt to a fixed rate with a maturity in 2016.

On September 30, 2011, we began paying a weighted average fixed rate of 1.245% plus margin, and receive a variable interest rate of three-month LIBOR on a total notional amount of $32.0 million, with quarterly settlements.  Beginning in September of 2011, this swap effectively fixed the interest rate on the subordinated debt at 4.11% for the two year swap term (through September 2013).  The cash flow hedge was fully effective at June 30, 2012 and therefore the change in fair value on the cash flow hedge was recognized as a component of other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes.  The swap extension will effectively fix the interest rate on the subordinated debt at 4.81%, starting in September 2013 (through September 2016).  At June 30, 2012, the cash flow hedge had a fair value of $1.3 million and is recorded in Other Liabilities. We anticipate that it will continue to be fully effective and changes in fair value will continue to be recognized as a component of other comprehensive income, net of deferred income taxes.

We entered into certain interest rate swap contracts that are not designated as hedging instruments. These derivative contracts relate to transactions in which we enter into an interest rate swap with a customer while at the same time entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with another financial institution. In connection with each swap transaction, we agree to pay interest to the customer on a notional amount at a variable interest rate and receive interest from the customer on a similar notional amount at a fixed interest rate. At the same time, we agree to pay the counterparty the same fixed interest rate on the same notional amount and receive the same variable interest rate on the same notional amount. The transaction allows our customers to effectively convert a variable rate loan to a fixed rate. Because we act as an intermediary for our customers, changes in the fair value of the underlying derivative contracts for the most part offset each other and do not significantly impact our results of operations.  The aggregate notional amount of these swap agreements with counterparties was $36.4 million as of June 30, 2012.
 
 
 
8

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
 
4.  
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Through our banking subsidiary, we grant mortgage, commercial and consumer loans to customers, all of which are considered financing receivables.  A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is represented by mortgage loans.  The ability of our debtors to honor their contracts is dependent upon the real estate and general economic conditions in our market area.

Loans that we have the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are generally reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans.  Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance.  Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield using the interest method.  These amounts are generally being amortized over the contractual life of the loan.

Our loan portfolio is composed of the following (In thousands):
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Construction and land development:
           
   Residential
  $ 52,308     $ 49,995  
   Commercial
    148,503       164,672  
      Total construction and land development
    200,811       214,667  
Commercial real estate:
               
  Commercial real estate - owner occupied
    296,361       317,976  
  Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
    473,810       417,658  
  Farmland
    11,881       15,756  
  Multifamily, nonresidential and junior liens
    94,641       93,470  
      Total commercial real estate
    876,693       844,860  
Consumer real estate:
               
  Home equity lines
    256,807       263,035  
  Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by first deeds of trust
    446,768       450,667  
  Secured by 1-4 family residential, secured by second deeds of trust
    39,486       42,534  
      Total consumer real estate
    743,061       756,236  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    192,369       189,887  
Consumer and other:
               
  Consumer installment loans
    21,843       20,216  
  Deposit overdrafts
    760       3,526  
  All other loans
    1,629       1,739  
      Total consumer and other
    24,232       25,481  
Total loans
    2,037,166       2,031,131  
Deferred loan costs
    (23 )     299  
Allowance for loan losses
    (30,142 )     (32,588 )
Net loans
  $ 2,007,001     $ 1,998,842  

 

 
9

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the book value of loans pledged as collateral for advances outstanding with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta totaled $632.3 million and $642.6 million, respectively.

The accrual of interest is generally discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection.  Deposit overdrafts and other loans are typically charged off no later than 120 days past due.  Consumer installment loans are typically charged off no later than 180 days past due.  In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful or charged-off if a loss is considered imminent.

All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off is reversed against interest income.  The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future collection of principal and interest are reasonably assured.

The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due more than 90 days still accruing by portfolio segment (In thousands):
 
   
Nonaccrual
   
Loans Past Due Over 90 Days Still Accruing
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Construction and land development
  $ 7,603     $ 8,324     $ 125     $ -  
Commercial real estate
    13,817       15,055       -       1,416  
Consumer real estate
    13,359       14,629       507       -  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    644       1,141       651       96  
Consumer and other
    59       25       26       4  
Total
  $ 35,482     $ 39,174     $ 1,309     $ 1,516  
 
If interest under the accrual method had been recognized on nonaccrual loans, such income would have approximated $493 thousand and $416 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively and $844 thousand and $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 by portfolio segment (In thousands):
 
   
30-59 Days Past Due
   
60-89 Days Past Due
   
Greater than 90 Days Past Due
   
Non-accrual
   
Total Past Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
 
June 30, 2012
                                         
Construction and land development
  $ 2,452     $ 1,272     $ 125     $ 7,603     $ 11,452     $ 189,359     $ 200,811  
Commercial real estate
    3,246       5,209       -       13,817       22,272       854,421       876,693  
Consumer real estate
    11,776       5,707       507       13,359       31,349       711,712       743,061  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    502       581       651       644       2,378       189,991       192,369  
Consumer and other
    180       90       26       59       355       23,877       24,232  
Total loans
  $ 18,156     $ 12,859     $ 1,309     $ 35,482     $ 67,806     $ 1,969,360     $ 2,037,166  
                                                         
December 31, 2011
                                                       
Construction and land development
  $ 7,268     $ 397     $ -     $ 8,324     $ 15,989     $ 198,678     $ 214,667  
Commercial real estate
    5,125       2,856       1,416       15,055       24,452       820,408       844,860  
Consumer real estate
    14,818       2,661       -       14,629       32,108       724,128       756,236  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    714       264       96       1,141       2,215       187,672       189,887  
Consumer and other
    297       59       4       25       385       25,096       25,481  
Total loans
  $ 28,222     $ 6,237     $ 1,516     $ 39,174     $ 75,149     $ 1,955,982     $ 2,031,131  

The ALLL is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings.  Loan balances are charged off against the allowance when management believes a loan balance is confirmed uncollectable.  Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

We conduct an analysis of the loan portfolio on a regular basis.  This analysis is used in assessing the sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses and in the determination of the necessary provision for loan losses.  The review process generally begins with the identification of potential problem loans to be reviewed on an individual basis for impairment.  When a loan has been identified as impaired, a specific reserve may be established based on our calculation of the loss embedded in the individual loan.  In addition to specific reserves on impaired loans, we have a nine point grading system for each non-homogeneous loan in the portfolio to reflect the risk characteristic of the loan.  The loans identified and measured for impairment are segregated from risk-rated loans within the portfolio.  The remaining loans are then grouped by loan type and, in the case of commercial and construction loans, by risk rating.  Each loan type is assigned an allowance factor based on historical loss experience, economic conditions, overall portfolio quality including delinquency rates and commercial real estate loan concentrations. The ALLL is an accounting estimate and as such there is uncertainty associated with the estimate due to the level of subjectivity and judgment inherent in performing the calculation.  Management’s evaluation of the ALLL also includes considerations of existing general economic and business conditions affecting our key lending areas, credit quality trends, collateral values, loan volumes and concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, specific industry conditions within portfolio segments, recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, duration of the current business cycle, bank regulatory examination results and findings of our outsourced loan review consultants. The total of specific reserves required for impaired classified loans and the calculated reserves comprise the allowance for loan losses.

The look-back period for calculating historical losses is four years.  Management believes this period appropriately reflects the current credit cycle and accurately reflects the risk in the loan portfolio.  The four year look-back period includes the higher credit losses beginning in 2008 attributable to the economic downturn.  The most current 12 month period continues to be heavily weighted as management considers it to be the most relevant indicator of current economic conditions.  Due to the prolonged economic downturn and suppressed real estate values, an additional qualitative factor to capture the risk associated with loans secured by junior liens was also added to the methodology during the current quarter.  This refinement to the ALLL calculation was not significant to the provision expense or the overall consolidated financial statements.

While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond our control, including the performance of our loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and the view of the regulatory authorities toward loan classifications.


 
10

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment is as follows (In thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
       
   
Construction and Land Development
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Consumer Real Estate
   
Commercial and Industrial (Except those Secured by Real Estate)
   
Consumer and Other
   
Total Allowance
 
Balance, April 1, 2012
  $ 9,416     $ 8,230     $ 10,526     $ 3,364     $ 79     $ 31,615  
Provision for loan losses
    (568 )     1,626       1,121       (754 )     (25 )     1,400  
Loans charged off
    (896 )     (960 )     (1,281 )     (234 )     (40 )     (3,411 )
Recoveries
    2       160       156       150       70       538  
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
    (894 )     (800 )     (1,125 )     (84 )     30       (2,873 )
Balance, June 30, 2012
  $ 7,954     $ 9,056     $ 10,522     $ 2,526     $ 84     $ 30,142  
                                                 
                                                 
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
       
   
Construction and Land Development
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Consumer Real Estate
   
Commercial and Industrial (Except those Secured by Real Estate)
   
Consumer and Other
   
Total Allowance
 
Balance, April 1, 2011
  $ 11,408     $ 7,879     $ 11,305     $ 6,721     $ 206     $ 37,519  
Provisions for loan losses
    884       773       906       576       11       3,150  
Loans charged off
    (2,897 )     (287 )     (1,299 )     (1,208 )     (129 )     (5,820 )
Recoveries
    481       68       45       155       138       887  
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
    (2,416 )     (219 )     (1,254 )     (1,053 )     9       (4,933 )
Balance, June 30, 2011
  $ 9,876     $ 8,433     $ 10,957     $ 6,244     $ 226     $ 35,736  
                                                 
                                                 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
       
   
Construction and Land Development
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Consumer Real Estate
   
Commercial and Industrial (Except those Secured by Real Estate)
   
Consumer and Other
   
Total Allowance
 
Balance, January 1, 2012
  $ 9,856     $ 8,565     $ 10,019     $ 4,059     $ 89     $ 32,588  
Provision for loan losses
    (621 )     2,020       2,417       (1,467 )     (99 )     2,250  
Loans charged off
    (1,297 )     (1,756 )     (2,169 )     (484 )     (88 )     (5,794 )
Recoveries
    16       227       255       418       182       1,098  
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
    (1,281 )     (1,529 )     (1,914 )     (66 )     94       (4,696 )
Balance, June 30, 2012
  $ 7,954     $ 9,056     $ 10,522     $ 2,526     $ 84     $ 30,142  
                                                 
                                                 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
       
   
Construction and Land Development
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Consumer Real Estate
   
Commercial and Industrial (Except those Secured by Real Estate)
   
Consumer and Other
   
Total Allowance
 
Balance, January 1, 2011
  $ 11,037     $ 8,211     $ 10,864     $ 7,388     $ 149     $ 37,649  
Provisions for loan losses
    2,202       1,792       2,225       1,405       26       7,650  
Loans charged off
    (3,859 )     (1,640 )     (2,235 )     (2,830 )     (235 )     (10,799 )
Recoveries
    496       70       103       281       286       1,236  
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
    (3,363 )     (1,570 )     (2,132 )     (2,549 )     51       (9,563 )
Balance, June 30, 2011
  $ 9,876     $ 8,433     $ 10,957     $ 6,244     $ 226     $ 35,736  

 

 
11

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method for the periods ended June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were as follows (In thousands):
 
   
Construction and Land Development
   
Commercial Real Estate
   
Consumer Real Estate
   
Commercial and Industrial Loans (Except those Secured by Real Estate)
   
Consumer and Other
   
Total Allowance
 
June 30, 2012
                                   
Allowance for loan losses:
                                   
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 3,140     $ 1,921     $ 439     $ -     $ -     $ 5,500  
Collectively evaluated for impairment
    4,814       7,135       10,083       2,526       84       24,642  
Total ending allowance
  $ 7,954     $ 9,056     $ 10,522     $ 2,526     $ 84     $ 30,142  
                                                 
                                                 
Loans:
                                               
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 12,239     $ 25,225     $ 6,523     $ -     $ -     $ 43,987  
Collectively evaluated  for impairment
    188,572       851,468       736,538       192,369       24,232       1,993,179  
Total loans
  $ 200,811     $ 876,693     $ 743,061     $ 192,369     $ 24,232     $ 2,037,166  
                                                 
December 31, 2011
                                               
Allowance for loan losses:
                                               
Individually evaluated  for impairment
  $ 4,071     $ 1,088     $ 562     $ -     $ -     $ 5,721  
Collectively evaluated  for impairment
    5,785       7,477       9,457       4,059       89       26,867  
Total ending allowance
  $ 9,856     $ 8,565     $ 10,019     $ 4,059     $ 89     $ 32,588  
                                                 
Loans:                                                
Individually evaluated  for impairment
  $ 15,218     $ 13,730     $ 5,325     $ -     $ -     $ 34,273  
Collectively evaluated  for impairment
    199,449       831,130       750,911       189,887       25,481       1,996,858  
Total loans
  $ 214,667     $ 844,860     $ 756,236     $ 189,887     $ 25,481     $ 2,031,131  
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in determining whether a loan is impaired include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Additionally, management’s policy is generally to evaluate only those loans greater than $500 thousand for impairment as these are considered to be individually significant in relation to the size of the loan portfolio. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

Larger groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, we do not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment.

Impaired loans totaled $54.3 million and $52.8 million at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.  Included in these balances were $29.8 million and $38.7 million, respectively, of loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”).  A modification of a loan’s terms constitutes a TDR if the creditor grants a concession to the borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider.  For loans classified as TDRs, we further evaluate the loans as performing or nonperforming.  If, at the time of restructure, the loan is accruing, it will be classified as performing and will continue to be classified as performing as long as the borrower continues making payments in accordance with the restructured terms.  A modified loan will be reclassified to non-accrual if the loan becomes 90 days delinquent or other weaknesses are observed which make collection of principal and interest unlikely.  TDRs originally considered non-accrual will be classified as nonperforming, but are able to be reclassified as performing if subsequent to restructure, they experience consecutive six months of payment performance according to the restructured terms.  Further, a TDR may be subsequently removed from impaired status in years subsequent to the restructuring if it meets the following criteria:

· At the time of restructure, the loan was made at a market rate of interest
· The loan has shown at least 6 months of payment performance in accordance with the restructured terms.
· The loan has been reported as a TDR in at least one annual filing on Form 10-K.

Quarterly, we review those loans designated as TDRs for compliance with the previously stated criteria as part of our ongoing monitoring of the performance of modified loans.
 
The following table provides information on performing and nonperforming TDRs for the periods presented (In thousands):
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Performing restructurings:
           
Construction and land development
  $ 7,830     $ 9,946  
Commercial real estate
    5,927       5,029  
Consumer real estate
    11,053       15,556  
Total performing restructurings
  $ 24,810     $ 30,531  
                 
Nonperforming restructurings:
               
Commercial real estate
  $ 2,126     $ 2,832  
Consumer real estate
    2,845       5,357  
Total nonperforming restructurings
  $ 4,971     $ 8,189  
                 
Total restructurings
  $ 29,781     $ 38,720  


 
 
12

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


The following table provides information about TDRs identified during the specified periods and those loans identified as TDRs within the prior 12 month timeframe that subsequently defaulted.  Defaults are those TDRs that went greater than 90 days past due, and aligns with our internal definition of default for those loans not identified as TDRs (In thousands, except number of contracts):
 
   
Modifications for the three months ended,
 
   
June 30, 2012
 
                   
   
Number of contracts
   
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
                 
Consumer real estate
    1     $ 866     $ 866  
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
    1     $ 866     $ 866  

 
Troubled Debt Restructurings that Subsequently Defaulted
       
   
Number of contracts
   
Recorded Investment
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
           
Commercial real estate
    2     $ 907  
Consumer real estate
    14       1,499  
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
    16     $ 2,406  
 
   
Modifications for the three months ended,
 
   
June 30, 2011
 
                   
   
Number of contracts
   
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
                 
Construction and land development
    3     $ 556     $ 560  
Commercial real estate
    1       1,824       1,325  
Consumer real estate
    16       1,424       1,452  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    1       5       5  
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
    21     $ 3,809     $ 3,342  
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings that Subsequently Defaulted
       
   
Number of contracts
   
Recorded Investment
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
           
Construction and land development
    1     $ 300  
Consumer real estate
    17       1,701  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    1       -  
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
    19     $ 2,001  
 
   
Modifications for the six months ended,
 
   
June 30, 2012
 
                   
   
Number of contracts
   
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
                 
Construction and land development
    1     $ 2,201     $ 2,201  
Commercial real estate
    1       866       866  
Consumer real estate
    2       986       1,275  
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
    4     $ 4,053     $ 4,342  
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings that Subsequently Defaulted
       
   
Number of contracts
   
Recorded Investment
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
           
Commercial real estate
    2     $ 907  
Consumer real estate
    14     $ 1,499  
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
    16     $ 2,406  

 
   
Modifications for the six months ended,
 
   
June 30, 2011
 
                   
   
Number of contracts
   
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
   
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
                 
Construction and land development
    4     $ 708     $ 716  
Commercial real estate
    3       2,269       1,770  
Consumer real estate
    35       4,953       5,051  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    1       5       5  
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
    43     $ 7,935     $ 7,542  

 
Troubled Debt Restructurings that Subsequently Defaulted
       
   
Number of contracts
   
Recorded Investment
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
           
Construction and land development
    1     $ 300  
Consumer real estate
    17       1,701  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    1       -  
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
    19     $ 2,001  
 
 
 
 
13

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Modifications of terms for loans and their inclusion as TDRs are based on individual facts and circumstances. Loan modifications that are included as TDRs may involve either an increase or reduction of the interest rate, extension of the term of the loan, or deferral of principal payments, regardless of the period of the modification. The loans included in all loan classes as TDRs at June 30, 2012 had either an interest rate modification or a deferral of principal payments, which we consider to be a concession. All loans designated as TDRs were modified due to financial difficulties experienced by the borrower.

The allowance for loan losses associated with TDRs for every loan class is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis in which the original rate prior to modification is used to discount the modified cash flow stream to its net present value.  This value is then compared to the recorded amount to determine the appropriate level of reserve to be included in the allowance for loan losses.  In instances where this analysis is deemed ineffective due to rate increases made during modification, a collateral dependent approach is used as a practical alternative.  The discounted cash flow analysis is used to calculate the reserve balance for TDRs both evaluated individually and those included within homogenous pools.

Interest is not typically accrued on impaired loans, but is accrued for performing TDRs.  The following table shows interest income recognized on TDRs (In thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30
 
   
Interest income recognized
   
Cash-basis interest income
 
2012
           
Construction and land development
  $ 101     $ 94  
Commercial real estate
    69       81  
Consumer real estate
    82       75  
Total
  $ 252     $ 250  
                 
2011
               
Construction and land development
  $ 59     $ 59  
Commercial real estate
    81       85  
Consumer real estate
    4       4  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    (16 )     7  
Total
  $ 128     $ 155  
                 
                 
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
   
Interest income recognized
   
Cash-basis interest income recognized
 
2012
               
Construction and land development
  $ 215     $ 241  
Commercial real estate
    131       145  
Consumer real estate
    127       118  
Total
  $ 473     $ 504  
                 
2011
               
Construction and land development
  $ 94     $ 104  
Commercial real estate
    160       172  
Consumer real estate
    53       52  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    37       45  
Total
  $ 344     $ 373  

 

 
14

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
 
Cash basis interest income illustrates income that would have been recognized solely based on cash payments received.  Interest income recognized differs from the cash basis due to the movement of loans between performing and nonperforming status during the periods presented.  Other than these TDRs, no interest income has been recognized on impaired loans subsequent to their classification as impaired.

In order to measure the amount of impairment, we evaluate loans either individually or in collective pools.  Collective pools consist of smaller balance, homogenous loans.  Of the $54.3 million of impaired loans at June 30, 2012, $10.3 million, consisting solely of TDRs, was collectively evaluated for impairment and $44.0 million was individually evaluated for impairment.  The detail of loans individually evaluated for impairment, which includes $19.5 million of commercial TDRs, is presented below (In thousands):
 
   
Recorded investment
   
Unpaid contractual principal balance
   
Allocated allowance
   
Average recorded investment
 
June 30, 2012
                       
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
                       
Construction and land development
  $ 3,052     $ 3,115     $ -     $ 3,492  
Commercial real estate
    8,585       9,421       -       7,915  
Consumer real estate
    3,850       5,400       -       3,257  
Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
                               
Construction and land development
    9,187       11,229       3,140       10,338  
Commercial real estate
    16,640       16,643       1,921       10,263  
Consumer real estate
    2,673       2,674       439       3,040  
Total
  $ 43,987     $ 48,482     $ 5,500     $ 38,305  

As of December 31, 2011, we had $52.8 million of impaired loans, with $18.5 million, consisting solely of TDRs, collectively evaluated for impairment.  The other $34.3 million individually evaluated for impairment, which includes $20.2 million of TDRs, is presented below (In thousands):
 
   
Recorded investment
   
Unpaid contractual principal balance
   
Allocated allowance
   
Average recorded investment
 
December 31, 2011
                       
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
                       
Construction and land development
  $ 4,351     $ 4,351     $ -     $ 3,772  
Commercial real estate
    6,827       7,105       -       4,484  
Consumer real estate
    2,412       3,990       -       2,146  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    -       -       -       517  
Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
                               
Construction and land development
    10,867       10,867       4,071       10,235  
Commercial real estate
    6,903       6,927       1,088       7,494  
Consumer real estate
    2,913       2,913       562       2,295  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    -       -       -       2,638  
Total
  $ 34,273     $ 36,153     $ 5,721     $ 33,581  

 

 
15

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Credit Quality Indicators

We categorize all business and commercial purpose loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  We analyze loans individually by setting the risk grade at the inception of a loan through the approval process.  The definitions used were last updated in early 2010 and are reviewed for applicability annually.  The risk grades are formally affirmed quarterly by loan officers.  In addition, a certain percentage of loan dollars is reviewed each year through our loan review process.  The risk rating process is inherently subjective and based upon management’s evaluation of the specific facts and circumstances for individual borrowers.  As such, the assigned risk ratings are subject to change based upon changes in borrower status and changes in the external environment affecting the borrower. We use the following definitions for risk ratings:

· Risk Grade 1 – Prime Risk. Loss potential is rated as none or extremely low.  Loans fully secured by deposit accounts at our subsidiary bank will also be rated as Risk Grade 1.

· Risk Grade 2 – Excellent Risk. Loss potential is demonstrably low.  Loans have liquid financial statements or are secured by marketable securities or other liquid collateral.

· Risk Grade 3 – Good Risk. Loss potential is low. Asset quality and liquidity are considered good. Overall leverage and liquidity measures are better than the industry in which the borrower operates and they are stable.

· Risk Grade 4 – Average Risk.  Loss potential is low, but evidence of risk exists. Margins and cash flow generally equal or exceed industry norm and policy guidelines, but some inconsistency may be evident. Asset quality is average with liquidity comparable to industry norms. Leverage may be slightly higher than the industry, but is stable.

· Risk Grade 5 – Marginal Risk. Loss potential is variable, but there is potential for deterioration. Asset quality is marginally acceptable. Leverage may fluctuate and is above normal for the industry. Cash flow is marginally adequate.

· Risk Grade 6 – Special Mention. Loss potential moderate if corrective action not taken.  Evidence of declining revenues or margins, inadequate cash flow, and possibly high leverage or tightening liquidity.

· Risk Grade 7 – Substandard. Distinct possibility of loss to the bank.  Repayment ability of borrower is weak and the loan may have exhibited excessive overdue status, extension, or renewals.

· Risk Grade 8 – Doubtful. Loss potential is extremely high.  Ability of the borrower to service the debt is weak, constant overdue status, loan has been placed on non-accrual status and no definitive repayment schedule exists.

· Risk Grade 9 – Loss. Loans are considered fully uncollectible and charged off.

We utilize our nine point grading system in order to evaluate the level of inherent risk in the loan portfolio as part of our allowance for loan losses methodology.  Loans graded 5 or worse are assigned an additional reserve factor stated in basis points in order to account for the added inherent risk.  Additional basis points are applied as a reserve factor to the loan balances as the corresponding loan grades indicate additional risk and increase from grade 5 to grade 8.

Loans not rated are either commercial loans less than $25 thousand, consumer purpose loans, construction loans to individuals for single-family owner-occupied construction, or are included in groups of homogenous loans.  Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows (In thousands):
 
         
Risk Grade
 
   
Not Graded
      1 - 3       4       5       6       7       8  
June 30, 2012
                                                     
Construction and land development
  $ 45,670     $ 1,484     $ 66,480     $ 51,086     $ 3,309     $ 30,367     $ 2,415  
Commercial real estate
    -       94,434       441,405       219,124       47,453       73,295       982  
Consumer real estate
    -       8,411       93,123       68,980       11,781       30,834       505  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    -       50,476       80,104       50,365       5,072       6,352       -  
Total
  $ 45,670     $ 154,805     $ 681,112     $ 389,555     $ 67,615     $ 140,848     $ 3,902  
                                                         
December 31, 2011
                                                       
Construction and land development
  $ 46,724     $ 1,402     $ 72,138     $ 47,681     $ 3,285     $ 40,044     $ 3,393  
Commercial real estate
    -       89,881       411,433       228,360       37,091       77,424       671  
Consumer real estate
    -       9,727       100,501       72,386       13,157       29,540       950  
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    -       51,421       92,000       33,088       4,859       8,482       37  
Total
  $ 46,724     $ 152,431     $ 676,072     $ 381,515     $ 58,392     $ 155,490     $ 5,051  
 
We consider the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for loan losses.  For smaller-balance homogenous residential and consumer loans, we also evaluate credit quality based on the aging status of the loan and by payment activity.  The following table presents the recorded investment in residential and consumer loans based on payment activity (In thousands):
 
   
Consumer real estate
   
Consumer and other
 
   
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
   
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Performing
  $ 516,068     $ 521,175     $ 24,173     $ 25,456  
Nonperforming
    13,359       8,800       59       25  
Total
  $ 529,427     $ 529,975     $ 24,232     $ 25,481  
 
Repurchased Loans
 
In certain loan sales, we provide recourse to the buyer whereby we are required to repurchase loans at par value plus accrued interest on the occurrence of certain credit-related events within a certain time period.  We evaluate all mortgage loans at the time of repurchase for evidence of deteriorated credit quality.  All loans are recorded at estimated realizable value at the time of purchase.  At June 30, 2012, $362 thousand of losses associated with mortgage repurchases and indemnifications was accrued.  Additionally, losses of $556 thousand and $263 thousand were recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Concentrations of Credit

Most of our lending activity occurs within Richmond, Central Virginia and Southwest Virginia.  The majority of our loan portfolio consists of consumer and commercial real estate loans. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no concentrations of loans related to any single industry in excess of 10% of total loans.

 
16

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
 
5.  
Earnings Per Share

The following shows the weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share and the effect on weighted average number of shares of diluted potential common stock for the three month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 (In thousands, except share and per share amounts).
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Earnings per common share
           
  Net income
  $ 4,881     $ 4,025  
  Preferred stock dividends and accretion
    -       (720 )
    Net income available to common shareholders
    4,881       3,305  
  Weighted average common shares issued and outstanding
    23,089,473       22,857,530  
  Earnings per common share
  $ 0.21     $ 0.15  
                 
Diluted earnings per common share
               
  Weighted average common shares issued and outstanding
    23,089,473       22,857,530  
      Stock options
    -       2,769  
  Total diluted weighted average common shares issued and outstanding
    23,089,473       22,860,299  
  Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.21     $ 0.14  
 
The following shows the weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share and the effect on weighted average number of shares of diluted potential common stock for the six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.  Potential dilutive stock had no effect on income available to common shareholders for the six month periods (In thousands, except share and per share amounts).
 
   
June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Earnings per common share
           
  Net income
  $ 10,382     $ 6,897  
  Preferred stock dividends and accretion
    -       (1,186 )
    Net income available to common shareholders
    10,382       5,711  
  Weighted average common shares issued and outstanding
    23,076,760       22,845,367  
  Earnings per common share
  $ 0.45     $ 0.25  
                 
Diluted earnings per common share
               
  Weighted average common shares issued and outstanding
    23,076,760       22,845,367  
      Stock options
    58       5,969  
  Total diluted weighted average common shares issued and outstanding
    23,076,818       22,851,336  
  Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.45     $ 0.25  

The preferred stock dividends and accretion in 2011 arose from our participation in the U.S. Treasury Capital Purchase Program, which ceased on December 31, 2011 when we completed our repurchase of the preferred stock.

In 2012 and 2011, stock options representing 255,370 and 427,233 shares, respectively, were not included in the three month calculation of earnings per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.  For the six month calculation of earnings per share 256,353 and 426,164 shares in 2012 and 2011, respectively, were excluded.
 
 
 
17

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
 
6.  
Stock-Based Compensation
 
Stock-based compensation expense included within compensation and employee benefits expense totaled $261 thousand and $479 thousand during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and $187 thousand and $351 thousand during the three and the six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively.
 
A summary of the stock option plan at June 30, 2012 and 2011 and changes during the periods ended on those dates are as follows:
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Number of Shares
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Number of Shares
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Outstanding at January 1,
    291,196     $ 21.58       498,174     $ 19.98  
Forfeited
    (6,454 )     19.10       (10,704 )     18.69  
Expired
    (26,346 )     22.57       (11,010 )     21.03  
Exercised
    (3,192 )     12.56       (31,920 )     9.71  
Outstanding at June 30,
    255,204     $ 21.53       444,540     $ 20.73  
                                 
Exercisable at June 30,
    235,138               400,321          
 
There was no aggregate intrinsic value associated with options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2012.  The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between our closing stock price on the last trading day of the quarter ended June 30, 2012 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of options outstanding).  The weighted average remaining contractual life is 1.9 years for exercisable options at June 30, 2012.

The following table summarizes nonvested restricted shares outstanding as of June 30, 2012 and the related activity during the period:
 
Nonvested Shares
 
Number of Shares
   
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
   
Total Intrinsic Value
 
               
(In thousands)
 
                   
Nonvested at January 1, 2012
    201,799     $ 12.34     $ 2,296  
Granted
    96,255       12.17          
Vested and exercised
    (52,484 )     11.20     $ 650  
Forfeited
    (12,416 )     13.38          
Nonvested at June 30, 2012
    233,154     $ 12.47     $ 2,842  

The estimated unamortized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested stock and stock options issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2012 that will be recognized through 2017 is $2.3 million.
 
 
 
18

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
 
7.  
Fair Value Measurements
 
The fair value of an asset or liability is the price that would be received to sell that asset or paid to transfer that liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction occurring in the principal market (or most advantageous market in the absence of a principal market) for such asset or liability. In estimating fair value, we utilize valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. Such valuation techniques are consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques include the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.

We group assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. An adjustment to the pricing method used within either Level 1 or Level 2 inputs could generate a fair value measurement that effectively falls in a lower level in the hierarchy. These levels are:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value. The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment. We evaluate our hierarchy disclosures each quarter and based on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. However, we expect changes in classifications between levels will be rare.  There were no transfers between levels in 2012 and 2011.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis:

Securities: Investment securities are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique used widely in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities. Level 1 securities include those traded on nationally recognized securities exchanges, U.S. Treasury securities, and money market funds. Level 2 securities include U.S. Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3 include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.

Deferred compensation plans: Liabilities associated with deferred compensation plans are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as Level 1 based on the fair value of the underlying securities. Fair value measurement is based upon the fair value of the securities as described above.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized below (In thousands).
 
         
Fair Value Measurements at
 
         
June 30, 2012
 
         
Using
 
         
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
Total
   
(Quoted Prices)
   
(Significant Other Observable Inputs)
   
(Significant Unobservable Inputs)
 
Investment securities available-for-sale
                       
U. S. Treasuries
  $ 10,000     $ 10,000     $ -     $ -  
U. S. Government agencies
    265,183       -       265,183       -  
State and municipals
    155,029       -       155,029       -  
Corporate bonds
    4,893       -       4,893       -  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    6,437       -       6,437       -  
Agency mortgage backed securities
    132,272       -       132,272       -  
Certificates of deposit
    8,999       -       8,999       -  
Other assets 1
    2,818       2,818       -       -  
    Total assets at fair value
  $ 585,631     $ 12,818     $ 572,813     $ -  
                                 
Cash flow hedge
  $ 1,266     $ -     $ 1,266     $ -  
Other liabilities 1
    2,867       2,867       -       -  
    Total liabilities at fair value
  $ 4,133     $ 2,867     $ 1,266     $ -  

1 Includes assets and liabilities associated with deferred compensation plans.
 
         
Fair Value Measurements at
 
         
December 31, 2011
 
         
Using
 
         
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
Total
   
(Quoted Prices)
   
(Significant Other Observable Inputs)
   
(Significant Unobservable Inputs)
 
Investment securities available-for-sale
                       
U. S. Government agencies
  $ 152,467     $ -     $ 152,467     $ -  
State and municipals
    159,515       -       159,515       -  
Corporate bonds
    4,618       -       4,618       -  
Collateralized mortgage obligations
    7,472       -       7,472       -  
Agency mortgage backed securities
    144,893       -       144,893       -  
Certificates of deposit
    8,999       -       8,999       -  
Other assets 1
    2,711       2,711       -       -  
    Total assets at fair value
  $ 480,675     $ 2,711     $ 477,964     $ -  
                                 
Cash flow hedge
  $ 804     $ -     $ 804     $ -  
Other liabilities 1
    2,711       2,711       -       -  
    Total liabilities at fair value
  $ 3,515     $ 2,711     $ 804     $ -  
 
 
1 Includes assets and liabilities associated with deferred compensation plans.

The change in the balance sheet carrying values associated with company determined market priced assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the six months ended June 30, 2012 was not significant and there were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2012.
 
 
 
19

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis:

We may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with USGAAP. These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period.

Loans held for sale: The fair value of loans held for sale is determined, when possible, using quoted secondary-market prices.  Those loans with a quoted price are recorded as Level 2.  If no such quoted price exists, the fair value of a loan is determined using quoted prices for a similar asset or assets, adjusted for the specific attributes of that loan. These loans are recorded as Level 3.

Loans: We do not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral.  Impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy.  As such, we record the impaired loan as nonrecurring Level 3.

Foreclosed assets: Foreclosed assets are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell upon transfer of the loans to foreclosed assets. Subsequently, foreclosed assets are carried at the lower of carrying value or net realizable value. Fair value is based upon independent market prices, appraised values of the collateral or management’s estimation of the value of the collateral. As such, we record the foreclosed asset as nonrecurring Level 3.

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are included in the table below (In thousands).
         
Fair Value Measurements at
 
         
June 30, 2012
 
         
Using
 
         
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
Total
   
(Quoted Prices)
   
(Significant Other Observable Inputs)
   
(Significant Unobservable Inputs)
 
  Impaired loans
  $ 54,275     $ -     $ -     $ 54,275  
  Loans held for sale - mortgage
    20,602       -       20,602       -  
  Foreclosed assets
    7,014       -       -       7,014  
     Total assets at fair value
  $ 81,891     $ -     $ 20,602     $ 61,289  
                                 
                                 
           
Fair Value Measurements at
 
           
December 31, 2011
 
           
Using
 
         
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
   
Total
   
(Quoted Prices)
   
(Significant Other Observable Inputs)
   
(Significant Unobservable Inputs)
 
  Impaired loans
  $ 52,756     $ -     $ -     $ 52,756  
  Loans held for sale - mortgage
    42,027       -       42,027       -  
  Loans held for sale - other assets
    213       -       -       213  
  Foreclosed assets
    8,575       -       -       8,575  
     Total assets at fair value
  $ 103,571     $ -     $ 42,027     $ 61,544  
 
The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis are discussed above. The estimated fair value approximates carrying value for cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest and the cash surrender value of life insurance policies. The methodologies for other financial assets and financial liabilities are discussed below:

Loans: For variable-rate loans that re-price frequently and with no significant changes in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.  The fair values for other loans were estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered.  An overall valuation adjustment is made for specific credit risks as well as general portfolio credit risk.  These loans are considered Level 3, as the valuation is determined using discounted cash flow methodology.

Deposit Liabilities: The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date.  The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.  Deposits are considered Level 3, as the valuation is determined using discounted cash flow methodology.

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances: The fair values of our Federal Home Loan Bank advances are provided by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta and represent mathematical approximations of market values derived from their proprietary models as of the close of business on the last business day of the quarter.  We consider these advances Level 3, as the values are estimated fair values and not actual market prices.

Subordinated Debt: The values of our subordinated debt are variable rate instruments that re-price on a quarterly basis; therefore, carrying value is adjusted for the three month re-pricing lag in order to approximate fair value.  Subordinated debt is Level 3, as the valuation is determined using discounted cash flow methodology.

Off-Balance-Sheet Financial Instruments: The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties.  For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.  The fair value of stand-by letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date.  At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the fair value of loan commitments and stand-by letters of credit was immaterial.

The estimated fair values of our financial instruments are as follows (In thousands):
   
June 30, 2012
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Amount
   
Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 73,460     $ 73,460     $ 73,460     $ -     $ -  
Investment securities
    582,813       582,813       18,999       563,814       -  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    20,602       20,602       -       20,602       -  
Loans, net
    2,007,001       1,853,529       -       -       1,853,529  
Accrued interest receivable
    8,297       8,297       8,297       -       -  
                                         
Liabilities
                                       
Deposits
  $ 2,446,063       2,459,782     $ -     $ -     $ 2,459,782  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    55,000       59,172       -       -       59,172  
Subordinated debt
    32,991       32,933       -       -       32,933  
Accrued interest payable
    1,847       1,847       1,847       -       -  
 
 
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Amount
   
Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets
                             
     Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 99,970     $ 99,970     $ 99,970     $ -     $ -  
     Investment securities
    477,964       477,964       8,999       468,965       -  
     Mortgage loans held for sale
    42,027       42,027       -       42,027       -  
     Loans, net
    1,998,842       1,839,635       -       -       1,839,635  
     Accrued interest receivable
    8,908       8,908       8,908       -       -  
                                         
Liabilities
                                       
     Deposits
  $ 2,395,600     $ 2,409,959     $ -     $ -     $ 2,409,959  
     Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    60,000       64,395       -       -       64,395  
     Subordinated debt
    32,991       32,930       -       -       32,930  
     Accrued interest payable
    2,122       2,122       2,122       -       -  
 

 
20

STELLARONE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 
8.  
Segment Information
 
We operate in three business segments, organized around the different products and services offered:  

·  
Commercial Banking
·  
Mortgage Banking
·  
Wealth Management

Commercial Banking includes commercial, business and retail banking.  This segment provides customers with products such as commercial loans, small business loans, real estate loans, business financing and consumer loans.  In addition, this segment provides customers with several choices of deposit products including demand deposit accounts, savings accounts and certificates of deposit.  Mortgage Banking engages primarily in the origination of residential mortgages for sale into the secondary market on a best-efforts basis.  Up until the disposition of our wholesale operations in December 2011, mortgage banking was also engaged in the acquisition of residential mortgages.  Wealth Management provides investment and financial advisory services to businesses and individuals, including financial planning, retirement planning, estate planning, trust and custody services, investment management, escrows, and retirement plans.

Information about the reportable segments and reconciliation of this information to the consolidated financial statements at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:
 
At and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
                         
                                     
   
Commercial
   
Mortgage
   
Wealth
         
Intersegment
       
   
Banking
   
Banking
   
Management
   
Other
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
Net interest income
  $ 24,384     $ 138     $ -     $ (342 )   $ -     $ 24,180  
Provision for loan losses
    1,400       -       -       -       -       1,400  
Noninterest income
    6,418       1,693       1,322       27       (1,263 )     8,197  
Noninterest expense
    22,581       1,533       1,170       307       (1,263 )     24,328  
Provision for income taxes
    1,856       89       46       (223 )     -       1,768  
Net income (loss)
  $ 4,965     $ 209     $ 106     $ (399 )   $ -     $ 4,881  
                                                 
Total Assets
  $ 2,950,582     $ 20,915     $ 499     $ 460,078     $ (452,208 )   $ 2,979,866  
Average Assets
  $ 2,913,191     $ 16,403     $ 503     $ 458,529     $ (451,235 )   $ 2,937,391  
                                                 
                                                 
At and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
                                 
   
Commercial
   
Mortgage
   
Wealth
           
Intersegment
         
   
Banking
   
Banking
   
Management
   
Other
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
Net interest income
  $ 24,154     $ 155     $ -     $ (266 )   $ -     $ 24,043  
Provision for loan losses
    3,150       -       -       -       -       3,150  
Noninterest income
    5,747       1,565       1,353       25       (1,169 )     7,521  
Noninterest expense
    21,388       1,636       1,162       203       (1,169 )     23,220  
Provision for income taxes
    1,248       25       57       (161 )     -       1,169  
Net income (loss)
  $ 4,115     $ 59     $ 134     $ (283 )   $ -     $ 4,025  
                                                 
Total Assets
  $ 2,905,049     $ 21,019     $ 537     $ 462,668     $ (453,832 )   $ 2,935,441  
Average Assets
  $ 2,894,437     $ 14,775     $ 517     $ 461,782     $ (453,166 )   $ 2,918,346  
                                                 
                                                 
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
                                 
   
Commercial
   
Mortgage
   
Wealth
           
Intersegment
         
   
Banking
   
Banking
   
Management
   
Other
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
Net interest income
  $ 48,381     $ 378     $ -     $ (684 )   $ -     $ 48,075  
Provision for loan losses
    2,250       -       -       -       -       2,250  
Noninterest income
    12,446       3,498       2,715       53       (2,493 )     16,219  
Noninterest expense
    44,208       3,267       2,305       493       (2,493 )     47,780  
Provision for income taxes
    3,980       183       123       (404 )     -       3,882  
Net income (loss)
  $ 10,389     $ 426     $ 287     $ (720 )   $ -     $ 10,382  
                                                 
Average Assets
  $ 2,889,348     $ 20,695     $ 457     $ 456,669     $ (449,663 )   $ 2,917,506  
                                                 
                                                 
At and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
                                 
   
Commercial
   
Mortgage
   
Wealth
           
Intersegment
         
   
Banking
   
Banking
   
Management
   
Other
   
Elimination
   
Consolidated
 
Net interest income
  $ 48,033     $ 399     $ -     $ (527 )   $ -     $ 47,905  
Provision for loan losses
    7,650       -       -       -       -       7,650  
Noninterest income
    11,392       3,439       2,692       51       (2,383 )     15,191  
Noninterest expense
    42,943       3,541       2,255       399       (2,383 )     46,755  
Provision for income taxes
    1,893       88       131       (318 )     -       1,794  
Net income (loss)
  $ 6,939     $ 209     $ 306     $ (557 )   $ -     $ 6,897  
                                                 
Average Assets
  $ 2,885,089     $ 19,701     $ 476     $ 463,038     $ (453,988 )   $ 2,914,316  
 




The following discussion provides management’s analysis of the consolidated financial results of operations, financial condition, liquidity and capital resources of StellarOne Corporation and our affiliates.  This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes appearing elsewhere in this report.

Results of Operations

Our second quarter 2012 earnings were $4.9 million or $0.21 net income per diluted common share.  This represents a 47.7% increase over net income available to common shareholders of $3.3 million or $0.14 net income per diluted common share during the same quarter in the prior year.  Continuing improvements in asset quality, solid noninterest income growth and improved commercial lending activity in our new markets contributed to the growth in recurring earnings.

Our net income for the six month period ended June 30, 2012 was $10.4 million, or $0.45 net income per diluted common share. Those results compare to net income available to common shareholders of $5.7 million, or $0.25 net income per diluted common share during the same period in the prior year.  Improved net interest income driven by reduced funding costs and solid noninterest income growth contributed to the growth in recurring earnings.

Operating Segment Results

Revenue from the mortgage banking segment totaled $1.8 million for the second quarter of 2012, or down $432 thousand or 19.8% compared to $2.2 million for the first quarter of 2012 and up $221 thousand or 14.4% when compared to the same quarter in 2011.  The decrease is primarily volume driven and not margin related as loans sold in the second quarter of 2012 totaled $56.7 million or down $40.3 million or 41.5% from the $97 million sold during the first quarter of 2012.  The volume decrease in the second quarter is attributable to trailing activity that occurred early in the first quarter associated with the wholesale mortgage divestiture, which took place at the end of 2011.
Revenue from the mortgage banking segment totaled $3.9 million for the first six months of 2012, or up $340 thousand or 9.5% compared to $3.6 million for the first half of 2011.  The increase is attributable to higher fee realization on loans sold.

Retail banking fee income from the commercial banking segment remained stable at $3.8 million for the second quarter of 2012 and amounted to $7.6 million for the first six months of 2012, an increase of $210 thousand or 2.8% compared to $7.4 million for the first six months of 2011. This increase was attributable to a $176 thousand increase in interchange income and a $92 thousand in DDA analysis income, offset by a $30 thousand decrease in consumer and commercial NSF income.

Wealth management revenues from trust and brokerage fees for the second quarter of 2012 were $1.3 million or essentially flat on a sequential quarter basis and down $31 thousand or 2.3% when compared to the $1.4 million realized during the second quarter of 2011.  The year over year decrease is primarily due to lower fee realizations from brokerage fee income. Fiduciary assets remained flat amounting to $458.4 million at June 30, 2012, compared to $459.4 million at March 31, 2012.  Wealth management revenues from trust and brokerage fees for the first six months of 2012 were $2.7 million or flat compared to the first six months of 2011.

 
22

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Net Interest Income

The net interest margin was 3.84% for the second quarter of 2012, compared to 3.85% for the first quarter of 2012 and 3.83% for the second quarter of 2011. The average yield on earning assets for the current quarter decreased 7 basis points to 4.57% on a sequential basis as a result of contracting loan and investment yields.  A 5 basis point improvement in the cost of interest bearing liabilities was noted sequentially, moving from 0.94% during the first quarter of 2012 to 0.89% during the second quarter of 2012.  Investment yields and loan yields contracted 22 basis points and 2 basis points, respectively, on a sequential basis.  Investment yields continue to contract due to lower yields realized on the recent investment activity in the current low rate environment.  Loan yields continue to contract slightly due to re-pricing within the current portfolio and reduced yields on new production.  Higher earning assets contributed to a slight increase in net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis to $24.9 million for the second quarter of 2012, compared to $24.8 million for the second quarter last year and $24.6 in the first quarter of 2012.

Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis amounted to $49.6 million for the first six months of 2012, which compares to $49.4 million for the same period in 2011.  The net interest margin was 3.84% for the first six months of 2012 and 2011. The average yield on earning assets for the first six months of 2012 decreased 23 basis points to 4.60% as compared to 4.83% for the first six months of 2011, which was more than offset by improvement in the cost of interest bearing liabilities, which contracted 26 basis points from 1.18% during the first six months of 2011 to 0.92% during the first six months of 2012. The re-pricing of interest bearing liabilities outpaced interest earning assets during the first six months as we experienced decreases in the cost of all deposit categories and a 31 basis point decrease in the cost of FHLB advances.  Loan yields contracted 16 basis points due to re-pricing within the current portfolio and lower yields realized on new production due to the protracted low rate environment.
 
STELLARONE CORPORATION (NASDAQ: STEL)
                                   
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES (UNAUDITED)
                               
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
                                   
(Dollars in thousands)
                                   
   
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
 
   
Balance
   
Inc/Exp
   
Rates
   
Balance
   
Inc/Exp
   
Rates
 
                                     
Assets
                                   
Loans receivable, net (1)
  $ 2,051,477     $ 25,931       5.08 %   $ 2,077,768     $ 27,110       5.23 %
Investment securities
                                               
Taxable
    373,959       1,719       1.82 %     258,042       1,824       2.80 %
Tax exempt (1)
    137,336       2,008       5.78 %     145,174       2,149       5.86 %
Total investments
    511,295       3,727       2.88 %     403,216       3,973       3.90 %
                                                 
Federal funds sold and deposits in banks
    50,506       31       0.24 %     120,151       64       0.21 %
      561,801       3,758       2.64 %     523,367       4,037       3.05 %
                                                 
Total earning assets
    2,613,278     $ 29,689       4.57 %     2,601,135     $ 31,147       4.80 %
                                                 
Total nonearning assets
    324,113                       317,211                  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 2,937,391                     $ 2,918,346                  
                                                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits
                                               
    Interest checking
  $ 592,218     $ 396       0.27 %   $ 568,142     $ 530       0.37 %
    Money market
    414,588       501       0.49 %     426,031       1,053       0.99 %
    Savings
    310,126       249       0.32 %     276,589       415       0.60 %
    Time deposits:
                                               
        Less than $100,000
    495,670       1,785       1.45 %     539,493       2,282       1.70 %
        $100,000 and more
    255,600       1,065       1.68 %     265,441       1,253       1.89 %
Total interest-bearing deposits
    2,068,202       3,996       0.78 %     2,075,696       5,533       1.07 %
                                                 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    862       6       2.95 %     1,155       9       3.08 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
    55,000       409       2.94 %     60,000       518       3.42 %
Subordinated debt
    32,991       343       4.11 %     32,991       266       3.19 %
                                                 
      88,853       758       3.38 %     94,146       793       3.33 %
                                                 
    Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,157,055       4,754       0.89 %     2,169,842       6,326       1.17 %
                                                 
    Total noninterest-bearing liabilities
    359,630                       323,223                  
                                                 
Total liabilities
    2,516,685                       2,493,065                  
Stockholders' equity
    420,706                       425,281                  
                                                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 2,937,391                     $ 2,918,346                  
                                                 
                                                 
Net interest income (tax equivalent)
          $ 24,935                     $ 24,821          
    Average interest rate spread
                    3.68 %                     3.63 %
    Interest expense as percentage of average earning assets
                    0.73 %                     0.98 %
    Net interest margin
                    3.84 %                     3.83 %
 
(1)  
Income and yields are reported on a taxable equivalent basis using a 35% tax rate

 
23

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 
 
STELLARONE CORPORATION (NASDAQ: STEL)
                                   
CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCES, YIELDS AND RATES (UNAUDITED)
                               
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012 AND 2011
                                   
(Dollars in thousands)
                                   
   
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
 
   
Balance
   
Inc/Exp
   
Rates
   
Balance
   
Inc/Exp
   
Rates
 
                                     
Assets
                                   
Loans receivable, net (1)
  $ 2,053,153     $ 51,971       5.09 %   $ 2,090,827     $ 54,413       5.25 %
Investment securities
                                               
Taxable
    348,165       3,329       1.89 %     243,954       3,544       2.89 %
Tax exempt (1)
    138,100       4,008       5.74 %     137,290       4,077       5.91 %
Total investments
    486,265       7,337       2.98 %     381,244       7,621       3.98 %
                                                 
Federal funds sold and deposits in banks
    54,914       65       0.23 %     124,268       133       0.21 %
      541,179       7,402       2.70 %     505,512       7,754       3.05 %
                                                 
Total earning assets
    2,594,332     $ 59,373       4.60 %     2,596,339     $ 62,167       4.83 %
                                                 
Total nonearning assets
    323,174                       317,977                  
                                                 
Total assets
  $ 2,917,506                       $ 2,914,316                  
                                                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits
                                               
    Interest checking
  $ 588,618     $ 791       0.27 %   $ 563,792     $ 1,064       0.38 %
    Money market
    413,664       1,045       0.51 %     423,133       2,094       1.00 %
    Savings
    303,249       581       0.39 %     272,743       883       0.65 %
    Time deposits:
                                               
        Less than $100,000
    501,733       3,682       1.48 %     541,117       4,525       1.69 %
        $100,000 and more
    257,482       2,174       1.70 %     264,809       2,501       1.90 %
Total interest-bearing deposits
    2,064,746       8,273       0.81 %     2,065,594       11,067       1.08 %
                                                 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    848       13       2.95 %     1,099       16       2.90 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings
    56,181       847       2.98 %     69,945       1,158       3.29 %
Subordinated debt
    32,991       684       4.10 %     32,991       528       3.18 %
                                                 
      90,020       1,544       3.39 %     104,035       1,702       3.25 %
                                                 
    Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,154,766       9,817       0.92 %     2,169,629       12,769       1.18 %
                                                 
    Total noninterest-bearing liabilities
    343,888                       318,187                  
                                                 
Total liabilities
    2,498,654                       2,487,816                  
Stockholders' equity
    418,852                       426,500                  
                                                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 2,917,506                     $ 2,914,316                  
                                                 
                                                 
Net interest income (tax equivalent)
          $ 49,556                     $ 49,398          
    Average interest rate spread
                    3.68 %                     3.64 %
    Interest expense as percentage of average earning assets
                    0.76 %                     0.99 %
    Net interest margin
                    3.84 %                     3.84 %
 
(1)  
Income and yields are reported on a taxable equivalent basis using a 35% tax rate.

 
24

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Noninterest Income

On an operating basis, which excludes gains and losses from sales and impairments of securities and other assets, total noninterest income amounted to $8.2 million for the second quarter of 2012, up $114 thousand or 1.4% on a sequential basis compared to $8.1 million for the first quarter of 2012, and up $675 thousand or 9.0% compared to the same quarter last year. Other income increased $271 thousand sequentially due to increases in derivative loan swap fee income and pass through insurance and investment income.  The $675 thousand increase in operating noninterest income when compared to the same period in the prior year stemmed from an increase in mortgage banking-related fees of $221 thousand, decreased losses on foreclosed assets of $147 thousand and an increase in other operating income of $455 thousand, which consisted primarily of increased derivative loan swap fee income and pass through insurance and investment income.  These year over year increases were muted somewhat by a $204 thousand increase in losses on mortgage indemnifications and repurchases.

Total non-interest income amounted to $16.2 million for the first six months of 2012, or up $1.0 million or 6.8% compared to the same period in the prior year. Strong performance from our retail and mortgage banking lines contributed $550 thousand of the increase, paired with increases in Other operating income of $236 thousand for loan swap fee income and $172 thousand in pass-through income.

Noninterest Expense

The efficiency ratio was 71.72% for the second quarter of 2012, compared to 69.77% for the first quarter of 2012 and 69.75% for the same quarter in 2011.  The sequential quarter increase in the efficiency ratio reflects an $824 thousand one-time charge associated with severance costs incurred as part of phase one of our cost save initiative.  The efficiency ratio normalized for this one-time charge was 69.25% for the second quarter.  The full benefit from phase one of the efficiency initiative will begin to be realized during the remaining two quarters of 2012.

The quarter increase in noninterest expense for both periods was driven primarily by the $824 thousand one-time severance charge described above.  Compensation and benefits, including the severance charges, were up $709 thousand over the previous quarter, reflecting some reduced costs associated with staff reductions occurring during the first quarter. During the first six months of 2012, FTE’s were reduced by 39, which does not include the FTE’s eliminated during phase one of our cost initiative.  Marketing expenses increased $130 thousand sequentially and were associated with the grand opening of our new Preston Avenue location in Charlottesville and various branding initiatives.  Professional fees increased $202 thousand sequentially and were associated primarily with consulting services related to CEO succession planning, phase two of our efficiency initiative and strategic training initiatives.

The efficiency ratio was 70.75% for the first six months in 2012, compared to 70.59% for the same period in 2011. The stability in the efficiency ratio reflects an increase in revenues offset by an increase in noninterest expense. Noninterest expense for the first six months of 2012 amounted to $47.8 million, or up $1.0 million or 2.2% when compared to $46.8 million for the same period in the prior year. The increase was driven primarily by the $824 thousand one-time severance charges described above.  In addition, professional fees increased $334 thousand, primarily associated with consulting services related to CEO succession planning, phase two of our efficiency initiative and strategic training opportunities.


 
25

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Income Taxes  

Income tax expense for the second quarter of 2012 was $1.8 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 26.6%, compared to an income tax expense of $1.2 million for the second quarter of 2011, or an effective rate of 22.5%.  For the six month period ended June 30, 2012, income tax expense was $3.9 million, or an effective rate of 27.2% compared to $1.8 million, or an effective rate of 20.6% for the same period in 2011. The volatility in the effective tax rate on a six month comparative basis is a result of elevated provisioning levels in the prior year that reduced pretax earnings to a level proportionately smaller in relation to permanent tax differences. As pretax results fluctuate, substantial shifts in the effective tax rate are generated due to comparing a lower level of earnings or losses to a relatively steady level of permanent differences.  Our effective tax rate for the first six months of 2012 represents our anticipated effective rate for the remainder of 2012.

Asset Quality

Non-performing assets totaled $42.5 million at June 30, 2012, down $2.0 million or 4.6% sequentially from $44.5 million at March 31, 2012 and down $4.8 million or 10.1% compared to $47.3 million at June 30, 2011.  The ratio of non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets decreased to 1.43% as of June 30, 2012, compared to 1.52% as of March 31, 2012 and 1.61% at June 30, 2011.

Net charge-offs for the second quarter of 2012 totaled $2.9 million, up $1.1 million or 57.6% compared to the $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2012 and down $2.1 million or 41.8% when compared to $4.9 million for the second quarter of 2011.  Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans receivable amounted to 0.56% for the second quarter of 2012, up from 0.35% for the first quarter of 2012 and down from 0.95% for the second quarter of 2011.

Foreclosed assets totaled $7.0 million at June 30, 2012, up $178 thousand or 2.6% compared to $6.8 million at March 31, 2012 and down $2.1 million or 23.3% compared to $9.1 million at June 30, 2011. Past due and matured loans between 30 and 89 days totaled $31.0 million at June 30, 2012, down $1.7 million or 5.1% compared to $32.7 million at March 31, 2012.

Included in the loan portfolio at June 30, 2012, are loans classified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) totaling $29.8 million or 1.5% of total loans.  TDRs were reduced sequentially by 14.4% or $5.0 million as compared to $34.8 million at March 31, 2012. At June 30, 2012, $24.8 million or 83.3% of total TDRs were performing under the modified terms.

We recorded a provision for loan losses of $1.4 million for the second quarter of 2012, an increase of $550 thousand compared to the $850 thousand million recognized for the first quarter of 2012 and a decrease of $1.8 million compared to the second quarter of 2011.  The decreased provisioning in the first two quarters of 2012 is reflective of the continued improvement in underlying credit quality metrics used in measuring the risk inherent in the loan portfolio.  The allowance as a percentage of non-performing loans increased to 85.0% at June 30, 2012, from 83.9% at March 31, 2012. The second quarter 2012 provision compares to net charge-offs of $2.9 million, resulting in an allowance for loan losses of $30.1 million at June 30, 2012, a decrease of $1.5 million when compared to $31.6 million at March 31, 2012. The allowance as a percentage of total loans was 1.48% at June 30, 2012, compared to 1.55% at March 31, 2012.


 
26

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Our nonaccrual loans are composed of the following (in thousands):
 
   
June 30, 2012
 
   
Loans Outstanding
   
Nonaccrual Loans
   
Nonaccrual Loans to Loans Outstanding
 
Construction and land development
  $ 200,811     $ 7,603       3.79 %
Commercial real estate
    876,693       13,817       1.58 %
Consumer real estate
    743,061       13,359       1.80 %
Commercial and industrial loans (except those secured by real estate)
    192,369       644       0.33 %
Consumer and other
    24,232       59       0.24 %
Total loans
  $ 2,037,166     $ 35,482       1.74 %
 
The following table provides information on asset quality statistics for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
   
June 30, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
   
June 30, 2011
 
Non-accrual loans
  $ 30,511     $ 30,985     $ 29,759  
Troubled debt restructurings - non-accrual status
    4,971       8,189       8,355  
Foreclosed assets
    7,014       8,575       9,149  
Total non-performing assets
  $ 42,496     $ 47,749     $ 47,263  
Nonperforming assets to total assets
    1.43 %     1.64 %     1.61 %
Nonperforming assets to loans and foreclosed property
    2.08 %     2.34 %     2.29 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans receivable
    1.48 %     1.60 %     1.74 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans
    84.95 %     83.19 %     93.76 %
Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans receivable
    0.56 %     0.86 %     0.95 %
 
 
 
27

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Resources

The management of capital in a regulated financial services industry must properly balance return on equity to stockholders while maintaining sufficient capital levels and related risk-based capital ratios to satisfy regulatory requirements.  Additionally, capital management must also consider acquisition opportunities that may exist, and the resulting accounting treatment.  Our capital management strategies have been developed to provide attractive rates of returns to stockholders, while maintaining our “well-capitalized” position at the banking subsidiary.

Our primary source of additional capital is earnings retention, which represents net income less dividends declared.  We paid $2.8 million in common dividends during the six month period ended June 30, 2012.  These dividends combined with net income of $10.4 million resulted in an increase to retained earnings of $7.6 million during the period.  Future dividends will be dependent upon our ability to generate earnings in future periods.

We, along with our banking subsidiary, are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on us and the subsidiary bank’s financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”), we and our banking subsidiary must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The capital amounts and reclassifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require our banking subsidiary and us to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier 1 capital to average assets.  The most recent notification from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond categorized our subsidiary bank and us as “well capitalized” under FIDICIA.  There are no conditions or events that we believe have changed our subsidiary bank’s or our well capitalized position.

The following table includes information with respect to our risk-based capital and equity levels as of June 30, 2012 (in thousands):
 
   
Consolidated
   
Bank
 
Tier 1 capital
  $ 330,877     $ 317,764  
Tier 2 capital
    26,681       26,603  
Total risk-based capital
    357,558       344,367  
Total risk-weighted assets
    2,130,679       2,124,369  
Average adjusted total assets
    2,821,997       2,814,935  
Capital ratios:
               
   Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    15.53 %     14.96 %
   Total risk-based capital ratio
    16.78 %     16.21 %
   Leverage ratio (Tier 1 capital to average adjusted total assets)
    11.72 %     11.29 %
   Equity to assets ratio
    10.60 %     14.95 %
   Tangible common equity to assets ratio
    10.60 %     11.41 %
 


 
 
28

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Liquidity

Liquidity is identified as the ability to generate or acquire sufficient amounts of cash when needed and at a reasonable cost to accommodate withdrawals, payments of debt, and increased loan demand.  These events may occur daily or at other short-term intervals in the normal operation of the business.  Experience helps management predict time cycles in the amount of cash required.  In assessing liquidity, management gives consideration to relevant factors including stability of deposits, quality of assets, economic conditions in the market served, concentrations of business and industry, competition, and our overall financial condition.  Our  bank subsidiary has available a $238.8 million line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta, uncollateralized, unused lines of credit totaling $70 million with nonaffiliated banks and access to the Federal Reserve discount window to support liquidity as conditions dictate.

The liquidity of our parent company also represents an important aspect of liquidity management. The parent company’s cash outflows consist of overhead associated with corporate expenses, executive management, finance, marketing, human resources, loan and deposit operations, information technology, audit, compliance and credit administration functions. It also includes outflows associated with dividends to common shareholders, dividends to preferred shareholders and interest on subordinated debt. The main sources of funding for the parent company are the management fees and dividends it receives from its banking subsidiary and availability on the equity market as deemed necessary.  As of June 30, 2012 there was $3.0 million in unrestricted funds that could be transferred from the bank subsidiary to us without prior regulatory approval.

In the judgment of management, we maintain the ability to generate sufficient amounts of cash to cover normal requirements and any additional funds as needs may arise.

Off Balance Sheet Items

There have been no material changes to the off balance sheet items disclosed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

Contractual Obligations

There have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business to the contractual obligations disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

Effects of Inflation

The effect of changing prices on financial institutions is typically different from other industries as our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Interest rates and thus our asset liability management are impacted by changes in inflation, but there is not a direct correlation between the two measures. Management monitors the impact of inflation on the financial markets.

Forward Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results, or those anticipated. When we use words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipates or similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date thereof. We wish to caution the reader that factors, such as those listed below, in some cases have affected and could affect our actual results, causing actual results to differ materially from those in any forward-looking statement. These factors include: (i) expected cost savings from our acquisitions and dispositions, (ii) competitive pressure in the banking industry or in our markets may increase significantly, (iii) changes in the interest rate environment may reduce margins, (iv) general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, credit quality deterioration, (v) changes may occur in banking legislation and regulation, (vi) changes may occur in general business conditions, and (vii) changes may occur in the securities markets. Please refer to our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for additional information, which may be accessed at www.StellarOne.com.

Access to Filings

We file annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other filings with the SEC.  The public may read and copy any documents the Company files at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.  The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.  Our SEC filings can also be obtained on the SEC’s website on the internet at http://www.sec.gov.  Annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports are posted on the Company’s website at http://www.stellarone.com under the “Investor Relations” tab as soon as reasonably practical after filing electronically with the SEC.
 
 
29

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Critical Accounting Policies

General

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“USGAAP”).  The financial information contained within our statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred.  A variety of factors could affect the ultimate value that is obtained either when earning income, recognizing an expense, recovering an asset or relieving a liability.  We use historical loss factors as one factor in determining inherent losses in our loan portfolio.  Actual losses could differ significantly from the historical factors that we use.

Investment Securities

Debt securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as “held to maturity” and recorded at amortized cost.  Securities not classified as held to maturity, including equity securities with readily determinable fair values, are classified as “available for sale” and recorded at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income.  The initial classification of securities is determined at the date of purchase.

Based on management’s interpretations of related authoritative accounting guidance, management has determined that other-than-temporary impairment on equity securities exists and should be recorded if the fair value of an equity security represents (1) less than 70% of the carrying value of a security regardless of loss period, or (2) if the loss period has been more than 18 months regardless of the fair value’s relationship to carrying value.  If either of these conditions does not exist, but management becomes aware of possible impairment outside of this scope, management will conduct additional research to determine if market price recoveries can reasonably be expected to occur within an acceptable forecast period.  For purposes of this analysis, a near term recovery period has been defined as 3-6 months.

Purchase premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the effective interest method over the terms of the securities.  Declines in the fair value of held to maturity and available for sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of us to retain our investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated increase in fair value.  Gains and losses on the sale of securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific identification method.  Please see Note 2 of Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to investment securities.
 
 
30

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have been incurred, but not realized through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings.  Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.  Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

Our banking subsidiary conducts an analysis of the loan portfolio on a regular basis.  This analysis is used in assessing the sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses and in the determination of the necessary provision for loan losses.  The review process generally begins with lenders identifying problem loans to be reviewed on an individual basis for impairment.  When a loan has been identified as impaired (i.e. it is probable that we will be unable to collect amounts due according to the original contractual terms), a specific reserve may be established based on management’s calculation of the loss embedded in the individual loan.  Loans meeting the criteria for impairment are segregated for analysis from performing loans within the portfolio.  In addition to impairment testing, the banking subsidiary has a grading system which is applied to each non-homogeneous loan in the portfolio.  Loans are then grouped by loan type and, in the case of commercial and construction loans, by risk rating.  Each loan type is assigned an allowance factor based on historical loss experience, economic conditions, overall portfolio quality including delinquency rates and commercial real estate loan concentrations. The total of specific reserves required for impaired classified loans and the calculated reserves by loan category are then used to compute an estimated range of losses which is then compared to the recorded allowance for loan losses.  This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management for impaired loans include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Larger groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.

In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, we grant a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to the borrower than we would otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”).  We strive to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to modify to more affordable terms before their loan reaches nonaccrual status.  These modified terms may include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, payment forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral.

Accrued Losses Associated With Mortgage Indemnifications and Repurchases

In certain loan sales, we provide recourse to the buyer whereby we are required to repurchase loans at par value plus accrued interest on the occurrence of certain credit-related events within a certain time period.  The maximum exposure to loss represents the outstanding principal balance of the loans sold that are subject to recourse provisions, but the likelihood of the repurchase of the entire balance is remote and amounts paid can be recovered in whole or in part from the sale of collateral.

We enter into other types of indemnification agreements in the ordinary course of business under which we agree to indemnify third parties against any damages, losses and expenses incurred in connection with legal and other proceedings arising from relationships or transactions with us.  These relationships or transactions include those arising from service as a director or officer of the company, acquisition agreements and various other business transactions or arrangements.  Because the extent of our obligations under these agreements depends entirely upon the occurrence of future events, our potential future liability under these agreements is not determinable.


 
31

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 
Goodwill
 
Goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are evaluated for impairment annually and are evaluated for impairment more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Our annual impairment date is October 1. During the nine months following completion of our most recent annual impairment test, there have been no significant negative changes in market conditions or forecasted future income; and actual earnings have improved. As such, management determined there were no additional indicators of potential impairment and no interim goodwill impairment test was performed.

Additionally, acquired intangible assets (such as core deposit intangibles) are separately recognized if the benefit of the asset can be sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged, and amortized over their useful life.   The cost of purchased deposit relationships and other intangible assets, based on independent valuation, are being amortized over their estimated lives not to exceed fifteen years.

Deferred Taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method.  Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is determined based on the tax effects of the temporary differences between the book and tax bases of the various balance sheet assets and liabilities and gives current recognition to changes in tax rates and laws.  Deferred taxes are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  No such valuation is deemed necessary as of June 30, 2012, as management has not taken any tax positions that it deems to be considered uncertain.

Stock-Based Compensation

We have a stock-based employee compensation plan under which nonqualified stock options may be granted periodically to certain employees.  Our stock options typically have an exercise price equal to at least the fair value of the stock on the date of grant, and vest based on continued service with the company for a specified period, generally five years. We recognize the associated compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions in the consolidated financial statements. The cost is measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued.

New awards to employees eligible for retirement prior to the award becoming fully vested are recognized as compensation cost over the period through the date that the employee first becomes eligible to retire and is no longer required to provide service to earn the award.

Foreclosed Assets

Real estate acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell, establishing a new cost basis.  Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.  Revenues and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation are included in other operating expenses.


 
32

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This report refers to the efficiency ratio, which is computed by dividing noninterest expense less amortization of intangibles and goodwill impairments as a percent of the sum of net interest income on a tax equivalent basis and noninterest income excluding gains on securities and losses on foreclosed assets.  The efficiency ratio is not a recognized reporting measure under USGAAP.  Management believes this measure provides investors with important information regarding our operational efficiency.  Management believes such financial information is meaningful to the reader in understanding operating performance, but cautions that such information not be viewed as a substitute for USGAAP. We, in referring to our net income, are referring to income under USGAAP.  Comparison of the efficiency ratio with those of other companies may not be possible, because other companies may calculate the efficiency ratio differently.

The following table presents a reconciliation to provide a more detailed analysis of this non-USGAAP performance measure:
 
   
For the three months ended
 
   
June 30, 2012
   
March 31, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
Noninterest expense
  $ 24,328     $ 23,557     $ 23,220  
Less:
                       
Foreclosed asset expense
    -       104       -  
Amortization of intangible assets
    413       413       413  
     Adjusted noninterest expense
  $ 23,915     $ 23,040     $ 22,807  
                         
Net interest income (tax equivalent)
  $ 24,935     $ 24,622     $ 24,821  
Noninterest income
    8,197       8,125       7,521  
Less:
                       
Gains on sale of securities available for sale
    7       73       11  
Losses / impairments on foreclosed assets
    (219 )     (348 )     (366 )
   Net revenues
  $ 33,344     $ 33,022     $ 32,697  
                         
Efficiency ratio
    71.72 %     69.77 %     69.75 %

 
   
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
Noninterest expense
  $ 47,780     $ 46,755  
Less:
               
Amortization of intangible assets
    825       825  
     Adjusted noninterest expense
  $ 46,955     $ 45,930  
                 
Net interest income (tax equivalent)
  $ 49,556     $ 49,398  
Noninterest income
    16,219       15,191  
Less:
               
Gains on sale of securities available for sale
    79       21  
Losses / impairments on foreclosed assets
    (670 )     (495 )
   Net revenues
  $ 66,366     $ 65,063  
                 
Efficiency ratio
    70.75 %     70.59 %
 
 
 
 
33

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The report also refers to the tangible common equity to assets ratio, which is computed by dividing total stockholders’ equity less core deposit intangibles, goodwill and preferred stock by total assets less core deposit intangibles and goodwill.  The tangible common equity to assets ratio is not a recognized reporting measure under USGAAP.  Management believes it provides investors with important information about the strength of the balance sheet by removing the intangible items from the equity to assets ratio.  The table below presents a reconciliation of this non-USGAAP measure.

 
   
Consolidated
   
Bank
 
Total stockholders' equity
  $ 422,034     $ 444,458  
Less:
               
Core deposit intangibles, net
    4,186       4,186  
Goodwill
    113,652       113,652  
Net other intangibles
    984       984  
Tangible common equity
  $ 303,212     $ 325,636  
                 
Total assets
  $ 2,979,866     $ 2,971,995  
Core deposit intangibles, net
    4,186       4,186  
Goodwill
    113,652       113,652  
Net other intangibles
    984       984  
Tangible assets
  $ 2,861,044     $ 2,853,173  
                 
Tangible common equity to assets ratio
    10.60 %     11.41 %
 
The report also refers to operating noninterest income, which is computed by subtracting gains on securities available for sale and gains (losses) on sale of premises and equipment from noninterest income.  Operating noninterest income is not a recognized reporting measure under USGAAP.  Management believes it provides investors with important information about core business earnings by removing the income from nonoperational items.  The table below presents a reconciliation of this non-USGAAP measure.
 
 
   
For the three months ended
   
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
Noninterest income
  $ 8,197     $ 7,521     $ 16,219     $ 15,191  
Less:
                               
   Gains on securities available for sale
    7       11       79       21  
   Gains (losses) on sale of premises and equipment
    8       3       (7 )     3  
Operating earnings
  $ 8,182     $ 7,507     $ 16,147     $ 15,167  


There have been no significant changes to the quantitative and qualitative market risk disclosures in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.


 
34

STELLARONE CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


We are required to include in our periodic reports, information regarding controls and procedures for complying with the disclosure requirements of the federal securities laws.  These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information related to us is made known to the principal executive officer and principal financial officer on a regular basis, in particular during the periods in which quarterly and annual reports are being prepared.  The principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of these disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report and, based on their evaluation, concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are operating effectively.

Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that disclosure controls and procedures will detect or uncover every situation involving the failure of persons within the organization to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in the period reports.

Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting and control of assets to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In the normal course of business, we review and change internal controls to reflect changes in business including acquisition related improvements. There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

 
35

STELLARONE CORPORATION
PART II   OTHER INFORMATION
 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

There are no material legal proceedings to which we or any of our subsidiaries, directors, or officers is a party or by which they, or any of them, are threatened.  Any legal proceeding presently pending or threatened against StellarOne Corporation and our subsidiaries is either not material in respect to the amount in controversy or fully covered by insurance.
 
RISK FACTORS.

There have been no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in Part I, Item IA of our Annual Report on Form 10K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

We have a stock repurchase program authorized that is not currently active, with 210,000 shares remaining available for repurchase.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.
 
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
 
Not applicable.

OTHER INFORMATION.

Not applicable.


 
36

STELLARONE CORPORATION
PART II   OTHER INFORMATION

EXHIBITS:

       (a) The following exhibits either are filed as part of this Report or are incorporated herein by reference:


 
Exhibit No. 3.1
Articles of Incorporation StellarOne Corporation, as amended. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K filed on May 10, 2010)

 
Exhibit No. 3.2
Bylaws of StellarOne Corporation, as amended and restated February 28, 2008. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2010)

 
Exhibit No. 4.1
Warrant to purchase up to 302,623 shares of Common Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8K filed on December 23, 2008)

 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
Exhibit No. 101
Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T, the following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2012 is formatted in XBRL interactive data files: (i) Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 and six months ended June 30 2012 and 2011; (ii) Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011; (iii) Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 and six months ended June 30 2012 and 2011; (iv) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011and the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011; (v) Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011; and (vi) Notes to Financial Statements.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

STELLARONE CORPORATION


/s/ O. R. Barham, Jr.
O.R. Barham, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
August 9, 2012



/s/ Jeffrey W. Farrar
Jeffrey W. Farrar, CPA
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
August 9, 2012