10-Q 1 f13408e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
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United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     .
Commission file number: 000-50463
 
Callidus Software Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  77-0438629
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
Callidus Software Inc.
160 West Santa Clara Street, Suite 1500
San Jose, CA 95113
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(408) 808-6400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based on the closing sale price of the Registrant’s common stock on June 30, 2005, as reported on the Nasdaq National Market, was approximately $43.7 million. Shares of common stock held by each executive officer and director and by each person who may be deemed to be an affiliate of the Registrant have been excluded from this computation. The determination of affiliate status for this purpose is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes. There were 26,812,631 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.001, outstanding on November 11, 2005, the latest practicable date prior to the filing of this report.
 
 

 


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     Callidus Software®, the Callidus logo®, TRUECOMP®, TRUECHANNEL®, TRUEPERFORMANCE®, TRUERESOLUTION®, TRUEINFORMATION™, TRUEREFERRAL™ and CALLIDUS TRUEANALYTICS™ are our trademarks, among others not referenced in this quarterly report of Form 10-Q. All other trademarks, service marks, or trade names referred to in this report are the property of their respective owners.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except per share amount; unaudited)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 16,809     $ 7,651  
Short-term investments
    43,696       52,166  
Accounts receivable, net
    9,319       12,126  
Prepaids and other current assets
    1,610       1,868  
 
           
Total current assets
    71,434       73,811  
Property and equipment, net
    2,913       3,361  
Other assets
    1,540       1,317  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 75,887     $ 78,489  
 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,059     $ 1,904  
Current portion of long-term debt
          471  
Accrued payroll and related expenses
    3,879       3,827  
Accrued expenses
    2,171       1,881  
Deferred revenue
    8,292       6,856  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    15,401       14,939  
Long-term debt, less current portion
          48  
Deferred rent
    354       292  
Long-term deferred revenue
    361       178  
 
           
Total liabilities
    16,116       15,457  
 
           
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock; $0.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 26,664 and 25,255 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively
    27       26  
Additional paid-in capital
    186,845       184,443  
Deferred stock-based compensation
    (862 )     (2,316 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    108       108  
Accumulated deficit
    (126,347 )     (119,229 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    59,771       63,032  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 75,887     $ 78,489  
 
           
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amount; unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Revenues:
                               
License revenues
  $ 5,787     $ 2,317     $ 10,582     $ 8,745  
Maintenance and service revenues
    11,311       11,621       33,632       34,889  
 
                       
Total revenues
    17,098       13,938       44,214       43,634  
Cost of revenues:
                               
License revenues
    76       88       259       637  
Maintenance and service revenues
    7,750       7,680       22,614       24,674  
Impairment of purchased technology
                      1,800  
 
                       
Total cost of revenues
    7,826       7,768       22,873       27,111  
 
                       
Gross profit
    9,272       6,170       21,341       16,523  
Operating expenses:
                               
Sales and marketing
    5,153       4,455       13,114       16,200  
Research and development
    3,108       3,020       8,897       10,606  
General and administrative
    2,235       1,231       6,577       5,977  
Impairment of intangible assets
                      1,994  
Restructuring expenses
          1,488             1,488  
Stock-based compensation (1)
    51       620       914       5,085  
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    10,547       10,814       29,502       41,350  
 
                       
Operating loss
    (1,275 )     (4,644 )     (8,161 )     (24,827 )
Other income (expense), net:
                               
Interest expense
    (4 )     (14 )     (20 )     (109 )
Interest and other income, net
    411       324       1,092       868  
 
                       
Loss before provision for income taxes
    (868 )     (4,334 )     (7,089 )     (24,068 )
Provision for income taxes
    38       25       29       75  
 
                       
Net loss
  $ (906 )   $ (4,359 )   $ (7,118 )   $ (24,143 )
 
                       
Basic net loss per share
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.18 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (1.00 )
 
                       
Diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.18 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (1.00 )
 
                       
Shares used in basic per share computation
    26,425       24,489       26,636       24,228  
 
                       
Shares used in diluted per share computation
    26,425       24,489       26,636       24,228  
 
                       
 
(1)   Stock-based compensation consists of:
                                 
Cost of maintenance and service revenues
  $ (2 )   $ (24 )   $ 89     $ 416  
Sales and marketing
    55       144       244       1,096  
Research and development
    1       245       227       913  
General and administrative
    (3 )     255       354       2,660  
 
                       
Total stock-based compensation
  $ 51     $ 620     $ 914     $ 5,085  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands; unaudited)
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (7,118 )   $ (24,143 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation & amortization
    1,226       1,124  
Amortization of intangible assets
          359  
Provision for doubtful accounts and sales returns
    476       2,078  
Stock-based compensation
    914       5,085  
Non-cash expenses associated with non-employee options and warrants
    4       68  
Loss on disposal of property
    2       17  
Impairment of intangible assets
          3,794  
Net amortization on investments
    328       573  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    2,302       2,903  
Prepaids and other current assets
    250       (407 )
Other assets
    (229 )     (950 )
Accounts payable
    (838 )     (2,421 )
Accrued payroll and related expenses
    62       8  
Accrued expenses
    359       (651 )
Deferred revenue
    1,662       (1,079 )
 
           
Net cash used in operating activities
    (600 )     (13,642 )
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of investments
    (23,013 )     (43,008 )
Proceeds from maturities and sales of investments
    31,250       52,450  
Purchases of property and equipment
    (782 )     (1,927 )
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
          14  
Purchase of intangible assets
          (1,958 )
Decrease in deposits
          362  
 
           
Net cash provided by investing activities
    7,455       5,933  
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Repayments of long-term debt
    (519 )     (545 )
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants
    2,942       779  
Net proceeds from repayment of stockholders notes receivable
          36  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    2,423       270  
 
           
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
    (120 )     34  
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    9,158       (7,405 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    7,651       17,005  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 16,809     $ 9,600  
 
           
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 58     $ 195  
 
           
Cash paid for interest
  $ 16     $ 50  
 
           
Noncash investing and financing activities:
               
Reversal of stock compensation expense for cancellation of unvested stock options
  $ 1,017     $ 2,958  
 
           
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
     Basis of Presentation
     The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on substantially the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Callidus Software Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations regarding interim financial statements. All amounts included herein related to the condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2005 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
     In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all necessary adjustments for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for any subsequent interim period or for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2005.
     Reclassifications
     As a result of reclassifying auction rate securities from cash equivalents to short-term investments for 2004, the Company reclassified the purchases and sales of its auction rate securities and short-term municipal bonds in its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. This reclassification increased purchases of investments by $13.2 million and increased maturities of investments by $39.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, with the offset to cash and cash equivalents.
     Principles of Consolidation
     Unless otherwise indicated, the consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Callidus Software Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia and Italy (collectively, the Company). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
     Use of Estimates
     Preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the SEC requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates such estimates and assumptions for continued reasonableness. Appropriate adjustments, if any, to the estimates used are made prospectively based upon such periodic evaluation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
     Valuation Accounts
     Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount where revenue has been recognized and do not bear interest. The Company offsets gross trade accounts receivable with its allowance for doubtful accounts and sales return reserve. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Past due balances over 90 days are reviewed individually for collectibility. Account balances are charged-off against the allowance after reasonable means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The sales return reserve is the Company’s best estimate of the probable amount of remediation services it will have to provide for ongoing professional service arrangements. To determine the adequacy of the sales return reserve, the Company analyzes historical experience of actual remediation service claims as well as current information on remediation service requests. Provisions for allowance for doubtful accounts are recorded in general and administrative expenses, while provisions for sales returns are offset against maintenance and service revenues.

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     Below is a summary of the changes in the Company’s valuation accounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004 (in thousands):
                                 
    Balance at     Provision,                
    beginning     net of             Balance at  
    of period     recoveries     Write-offs     end of period  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
                               
Three months ended September 30, 2005
  $ 40     $ (5 )   $     $ 35  
Three months ended September 30, 2004
    370       25             395  
Nine months ended September 30, 2005
  $ 320     $ 34     $ (319 )   $ 35  
Nine months ended September 30, 2004
    187       235       (27 )     395  
                                 
    Balance at     Provision,     Remediation        
    beginning     net of     Service     Balance at  
    of period     recoveries     Claims     end of period  
Sales return reserve
                               
Three months ended September 30, 2005
  $ 305     $ 191     $ (177 )   $ 319  
Three months ended September 30, 2004
    485       247       (251 )     481  
Nine months ended September 30, 2005
  $ 537     $ 442     $ (660 )   $ 319  
Nine months ended September 30, 2004
    647       1,843       (2,009 )     481  
     Restricted Cash
     Included in deposits and other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 is restricted cash of $676,000 and $282,000, respectively, pledged as collateral for letters of credit used as security deposits on leased facilities for our New York, New York and San Jose, California offices. Restricted cash is included in other assets based on the expected term for the release of the restriction.
     Stock-Based Compensation
     The Company accounts for its stock-based employee compensation plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Under APB No. 25, deferred stock-based compensation expense is based on the difference, if any, on the date of the grant between the fair value of the Company’s stock and the exercise price of related equity awards. Deferred stock-based compensation is amortized and expensed on an accelerated basis over the corresponding vesting period, using the method outlined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 28, Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans.
     The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net loss and loss per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Net loss as reported
  $ (906 )   $ (4,359 )   $ (7,118 )   $ (24,143 )
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net loss, net of tax
    51       620       914       5,085  
Less: Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value method for all awards, net of tax
    (730 )     (2,215 )     (2,355 )     (10,069 )
 
                       
Pro forma net loss
  $ (1,585 )   $ (5,954 )   $ (8,559 )   $ (29,127 )
 
                       
Basic and diluted net loss per share, as reported
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.18 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (1.00 )
 
                       
Pro forma basic and diluted net loss per share
  $ (0.06 )   $ (0.24 )   $ (0.32 )   $ (1.20 )
 
                       
     For purposes of the foregoing fair value calculations, the Company used the Black-Scholes method. The assumptions used in computing the fair value of stock options or stock purchase rights are discussed in the remainder of this paragraph. The Company estimated the expected useful lives, giving consideration to the vesting and purchase periods, contractual lives, and the relationship between the exercise price and the fair market value of the Company’s common stock price, among other factors. The expected

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volatility was estimated giving consideration to the expected useful lives of the stock options and recent volatility of the Company’s common stock, among other factors. The risk-free interest rate is the U.S. Treasury bill rate for the relevant expected life. The fair value of stock options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
                                 
    Three Months Ended   Nine Months Ended
    September 30,   September 30,
    2005   2004   2005   2004
Stock Option Plans
                               
Expected life (in years)
    3.17       2.90       3.10       2.69  
Risk-free interest rate
    3.98 %     2.92 %     3.81 %     2.63 %
Volatility
    69 %     72 %     69 %     76 %
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
                               
Expected life (in years)
    .98       0.75       .98       0.75  
Risk-free interest rate
    3.76 %     2.02 %     3.73 %     2.02 %
Volatility
    49 %     49 %     50 %     49 %
     The estimated fair value of stock-based awards to employees is based on a multiple-option valuation approach, and amortized over the options’ vesting period of generally four years with forfeitures being recognized as they occur. Purchase rights granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan are amortized over the respective purchase periods of six or twelve months.
     The weighted-average estimated fair value of stock options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $1.78 and $1.76 per share, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 the weighted-average estimated fair value of stock options granted was $1.81 and $4.22 per share, respectively. No stock option grants were made during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 or 2004 with exercise prices below market price on the date of grant. The weighted-average estimated fair value of stock purchase rights granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $1.11 and $1.20 per share, respectively, including the 15% discount from the quoted market price. The weighted-average estimated fair value of stock purchase rights granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 was $1.34 and $2.77 per share, including the 15% discount from the quoted market price.
     Net Loss Per Share
     Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders for the period by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period, less shares subject to repurchase. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average common shares outstanding, adjusted for all dilutive potential common shares, which includes shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding common stock options and warrants to the extent these shares are dilutive. For all periods presented, the diluted net loss per share calculation was the same as the basic net loss per share calculation as all potential common shares were anti-dilutive.
     Diluted net loss per share does not include the effect of the following potential common shares because to do so would be antidilutive for the periods presented (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Stock options
    5,371       5,463       4,949       5,469  
Stock subject to repurchase
    28             13        
Warrants
    114       14       58       14  
 
                       
Totals
    5,513       5,477       5,020       5,483  
 
                       
     The weighted average exercise price of stock options excluded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $3.89 and $3.81 per share, respectively, as compared to the weighted average exercise price of stock options excluded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 of $3.55 and $3.42 per share, respectively. The weighted average exercise price of warrants excluded was $5.48 and $7.38 per share, respectively for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and $20.15 and $5.21 per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004.

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     Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Statement No. 123R (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123R”), which is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Generally, the approach in SFAS 123R is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure will no longer be an alternative. SFAS 123R will be effective for annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and, accordingly, the Company must adopt the new accounting provisions effective January 1, 2006.
     Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company can elect to recognize stock-based compensation related to employee equity awards in its consolidated statements of operations using the fair value method on a modified prospective basis and disclose the pro forma effect on net income or loss assuming the use of the fair value method in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to adoption or the Company can elect to adopt the new principle on a retrospective basis. Further, the Company will be required to adopt one of the fair value methods described in SFAS 123R for measuring compensation expense. The Company believes it will use the Black-Scholes fair value method. However, it is still in the process of evaluating both the transition methods and fair value methods. Since the Company currently accounts for equity awards granted to its employees using the intrinsic value method under APB No. 25, the adoption of SFAS No. 123R is expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations.
     In response to the enactment of the American Job Creation Act of 2004 (the “Jobs Act”) on October 22, 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 109-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, for the Tax Deduction Provided to U.S. Based Manufacturers” (FSP 109-1), and FSP No.109-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provisions within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004” (FSP 109-2).
     FSP No. 109-1 clarifies how to apply SFAS No. 109 to the new law’s tax deduction for income attributable to “domestic production activities.” The fully phased-in tax deduction is up to nine percent of the lesser of taxable income or “qualified production activities income,” as defined by the Jobs Act. The staff position requires that the deduction be accounted for as a special deduction in the period earned, not as a tax-rate reduction. FSP FAS 109-2 provides guidance on when an enterprise should recognize in its financial statements the effects of the one-time tax benefit of repatriation of foreign earnings under the Act, and specifies interim disclosure requirements. The Company does not expect the adoption of these new tax provisions to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (“SFAS 154”), which replaces APB No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements”. SFAS 154 changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle, and applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principles, as well as changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance it does not include specific transition provisions. Specifically, SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements, unless it is impracticable to determine the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS 154 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2006.
2. Investments
     The Company classifies debt and marketable equity securities based on the liquidity of the investment and management’s intention on the date of purchase and re-evaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. Debt and marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value, which is determined based on quoted market prices, with net unrealized gains and losses, net of tax effects, included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Interest and amortization of premiums and discounts for debt securities are included in interest and other income, net, in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Realized gains and losses are calculated using the specific identification method. The components of the Company’s debt and marketable equity securities as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were as follows (in thousands):

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            Unrealized     Unrealized        
September 30, 2005   Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair Value  
Auction rate securities and preferred stock
  $ 16,225     $     $     $ 16,225  
Corporate notes and obligations
    13,677             (58 )     13,619  
US government and agency obligations
    16,000             (119 )     15,881  
 
                       
Investments in debt and equity securities
  $ 45,902     $     $ (177 )   $ 45,725  
 
                       
                                 
            Unrealized     Unrealized        
December 31, 2004   Cost     Gains     Losses     Fair Value  
Auction rate securities and preferred stock
  $ 10,925     $     $     $ 10,925  
Corporate notes and obligations
    16,500             (99 )     16,401  
Municipal obligations
    5,050                   5,050  
US government and agency obligations
    21,000             (211 )     20,789  
 
                       
Investments in debt and equity securities
  $ 53,475     $     $ (310 )   $ 53,165  
 
                       
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Recorded as:
               
Cash equivalents
  $ 2,029     $ 999  
Short-term investments
    43,696       52,166  
 
           
 
  $ 45,725     $ 53,165  
 
           
     There were no realized gains or losses on the sales of securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
3. Debt
     The Company has a Master Agreement with a bank that includes two term loans. The first term loan was for $1.5 million for a term that expired in September 2005. The second term loan allowed for borrowings of up to $1.0 million and was paid in full during the third quarter of 2005. The repayment included a nominal prepayment penalty for paying the loan before the due date of June 2006. The Company has no borrowings outstanding under the Master Agreement as of September 30, 2005.
4. Commitments and Contingencies
     In July 2004, a purported securities class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against the Company and certain of its present and former executives and directors. The suit alleged that the Company and the other defendants made false or misleading statements or omissions in violation of federal securities laws. In addition, in July and October 2004, derivative complaints were filed against the Company and certain of its present and former directors and officers in the California State Superior Court in Santa Clara, California and in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The derivative complaints allege state law claims relating to the matters alleged in the purported class action complaint referenced above. The federal derivative case was deemed related to the federal securities case and assigned to the same judge. In February 2005, the parties stipulated to a stay of the state derivative case in favor of the federal derivative case.
     In February 2005, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint in the federal securities case. The court granted the motion to dismiss in May 2005 and granted Plaintiffs leave to amend. Plaintiffs declined to amend the complaint and the court thereafter entered a dismissal with prejudice on July 5, 2005. In September 2005, an amended complaint was filed by the Plaintiffs in the federal derivative case. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint in October 2005 and a hearing on the Company’s motion is currently scheduled for late December 2005. No amount has been accrued for these matters as a loss is not considered probable or estimable.
     In addition, the Company is from time to time a party to various other litigation matters incidental to the conduct of its business, none of which, at the present time the Company believes is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial results.

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     Other Contingencies
     The Company generally warrants that its products will perform to its standard documentation. Under the terms of the warranty, should a product not perform as specified in the documentation, the Company will repair or replace the product and if the Company is unable to repair or replace the product, the Company shall return the license fees paid by the customer. Such warranties are accounted for in accordance with SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies. To date the Company has not incurred material costs related to warranty obligations.
     The Company’s product license agreements include a limited indemnification provision for claims from third parties relating to the Company’s intellectual property. Such indemnification provisions are accounted for in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. To date the Company has not incurred any costs related to such indemnification provisions.
5. Segment, Geographic and Customer Information
     SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for the reporting by business enterprises of information about operating segments, products and services, geographic areas and major customers. The method of determining what information is reported is based on the way that management organizes the operating segments within the Company for making operational decisions and assessments of financial performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is considered to be the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The CEO reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. By this definition, the Company operates in one business segment, which is the development, marketing and sale of enterprise software.
Geographic Information:
     Total revenues consist of (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
United States
  $ 16,497     $ 12,672     $ 41,268     $ 39,697  
Europe
    394       970       1,232       2,633  
Asia Pacific
    207       296       1,714       1,304  
 
                       
 
  $ 17,098     $ 13,938     $ 44,214     $ 43,634  
 
                       
     Substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States. Long-lived assets located outside the United States are not significant.
     Significant customers (including resellers when product is sold through them to an end user) as a percentage of total revenues:
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2005   2004   2005   2004
Customer 1
    25 %           10 %      
Customer 2
    12 %     1 %     11 %      
Customer 3
    9 %     10 %     12 %     3 %
Customer 4
    1 %     13 %     1 %     9 %
Customer 5
    4 %     10 %     3 %     3 %
Customer 6
    1 %     5 %     2 %     15 %

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6. Comprehensive Loss
     Comprehensive loss includes net loss, changes in unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net and foreign currency translation adjustments. Comprehensive loss is comprised of the following (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Net loss
  $ (906 )   $ (4,359 )   $ (7,118 )   $ (24,143 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net
    58       127       133       (243 )
Change in cumulative translation adjustments
    (22 )     (12 )     (132 )     55  
 
                       
Comprehensive loss
  $ (870 )   $ (4,244 )   $ (7,117 )   $ (24,331 )
 
                       

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The following discussion of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q . This section of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements relate to our future plans, objectives, expectations, intentions and financial performance and the assumptions that underlie these statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning the following: recent additions to our senior management, our plans for hiring a vice president of sales, changes in and expectations with respect to maintenance and service and license revenues and gross margins, future operating expense levels, the impact of quarterly fluctuations of revenue and operating results, levels of capital expenditure, staffing and expense levels, expected future cash outlays, the adequacy of our capital resources to fund operations and growth, the impact of our adoption of one of the fair value methods for measuring stock-based compensation described in SFAS 123R, the extent of stock-based compensation charges and expectations with respect to research and development spending. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause industry trends or our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these statements. Many of these trends and uncertainties are described in “Factors That Could Affect Future Results” set forth elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview of the Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
     We are a leading provider of Enterprise Incentive Management (EIM) software systems to global companies across multiple industries. Large enterprises use EIM systems to model, administer, analyze and report on incentive compensation, or pay-for-performance plans, which compensate employees and business partners for the achievement of targeted quantitative and qualitative objectives, such as sales quotas, product development milestones and customer satisfaction. We sell our EIM products both directly through our sales force and indirectly through our strategic partners typically pursuant to perpetual software licenses, and offer professional services, including configuration, integration and training, generally on a time and materials basis. We also generate maintenance and support revenues associated with our product licenses, which are recognized ratably over the term of the maintenance agreement.
     During the quarter we added a number of industry leading customers to our customer base including AutoNation, EBI Medical Systems, Hewlett Packard and National City Corporation. We also held our fifth annual users conference, which attracted 400 attendees from 90 companies and nine partner organizations, including a record number of prospective customers.
     In the second quarter of 2005, we announced that Robert Youngjohns was hired as our new president and chief executive officer. During September 2005, we hired Shanker Trivedi as vice president, chief marketing officer and Andrew Armstrong as vice president of sales in the Europe, Middle East and Asia region. We also announced the appointment of Michele Patton to our Board of Directors. During November 2005, we hired Leslie Stretch as our vice president of worldwide sales. We consider the hiring and appointment of these seasoned individuals as key additions to our leadership team needed to refine and build on our near- and long-term business strategies.
     Third quarter license revenues were $5.8 million, an increase of 347% from $1.3 million in the prior quarter and 150% from $2.3 million in the prior year period. We are encouraged by the increase, but we continue to experience unpredictable sales cycles in a competitive environment, making it difficult to predict and complete license transactions. License gross margin was 99%, up from 93% in the prior quarter and 96% in the prior year period. Maintenance and service revenues remained relatively flat in the third quarter at $11.3 million, equal to the prior quarter and down 3% over the same period in 2004. Maintenance and service gross margin was 31%, down from 32% in the prior quarter and 34% in the prior year period.
     Operating expenses were $10.5 million in the third quarter compared to $9.0 million in the prior quarter and $10.8 million in the same period in 2004. The decrease from the 2004 period is due in large part to a reduction in our workforce during 2004 and lower stock-based compensation expense. The increase from the prior quarter resulted primarily from our annual user conference and increased personnel costs, including commissions related to increased license revenue and severance costs related to the departure of our senior vice president, marketing. Net loss was $0.9 million in the third quarter compared to $3.7 million in the prior quarter and

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$4.4 million in the prior year. Our operating expenses are expected to increase in the fourth quarter, resulting from an increase in personnel costs, including planned hiring in connection with our product development and sales and marketing efforts. We expect to maintain what we believe is a reasonable level of investment in headcount and operations based on our perception of the market opportunity ahead, while at the same time closely monitoring spending decisions and the use of cash. Cash and investments totaled $60.5 million at September 30, 2005, up from $59.8 million at December 31, 2004.
     From a business perspective, we have a number of sales opportunities in-process and other business coming through our sales pipeline; however, we continue to experience wide variances in the timing and size of our license transactions and possible deferral of revenue resulting from greater flexibility in licensing terms. We believe one of our challenges is increasing a prospective customers’ prioritization of purchasing our products over competing IT projects. To address these challenges, we plan to continue investing in the development of new modules for our TrueComp suite to improve the analytic, strategic planning and sales force optimization features and thereby broaden and increase its strategic value. To better meet customer needs, we also plan to be more flexible and innovative in our licensing terms and in the methods we use to deliver our products to market. We will be seeking new strategic partnerships, and evaluating ways to reduce our customers’ implementation and operational costs. We believe these initiatives will, over time, increase the strategic value of our products and help us better realize the market opportunity ahead of us.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
     The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations which follows is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The application of GAAP requires our management to make estimates that affect our reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the related disclosure regarding these items. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. In many instances, we could have reasonably used different accounting estimates, and in other instances changes in the accounting estimates are reasonably likely to occur from period to period. Accordingly, actual results could differ significantly from the estimates made by our management. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation of our financial condition or results of operations will be affected.
     In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application, while in other cases, management’s judgment is required in selecting among available alternative accounting standards that allow different accounting treatment for similar transactions. We believe that the accounting policies discussed below are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving management’s judgments and estimates. Our management reviews these critical accounting policies, our use of estimates and the related disclosures with our audit committee.
     Revenue Recognition
     We generate revenues primarily by licensing software and providing related software maintenance and professional services to our customers. Our software arrangements typically include: (i) an end-user license fee paid in exchange for the use of our products in perpetuity, generally based on a specified number of payees; and (ii) a maintenance arrangement that provides for technical support and product updates, generally over renewable twelve month periods. If we are selected to provide integration and configuration services, then the software arrangement will also include professional services, generally priced on a time-and-materials basis. Depending upon the elements in the arrangement and the terms of the related agreement, we recognize license revenues under either the residual or the contract accounting method.
     Residual Method. License fees are recognized upon delivery when licenses are either sold separately from integration and configuration services, or together with integration and configuration services, provided that (i) the criteria described below have been met, (ii) payment of the license fees is not dependent upon performance of the integration and configuration services and (iii) the services are not otherwise essential to the functionality of the software. We recognize these license revenues using the residual method pursuant to the requirements of Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended by SOP 98-9, Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions. Under the residual method, revenues are recognized when vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value exists for all of the undelivered elements in the arrangement (i.e., professional services and maintenance), but does not exist for one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement (i.e., the software product). Each license arrangement requires careful analysis to ensure that all of the individual elements in the license transaction have been identified, along with the fair value of each undelivered element.

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     We allocate revenue to each undelivered element based on its respective fair value, with the fair value determined by the price charged when that element is sold separately. For a certain class of transactions, the fair value of the maintenance portion of our arrangements is based on stated renewal rates rather than stand-alone sales. The fair value of the professional services portion of the arrangement is based on the hourly rates that we charge for these services when sold independently from a software license. If evidence of fair value cannot be established for the undelivered elements of a license agreement, the entire amount of revenue from the arrangement is deferred until evidence of fair value can be established, or until the items for which evidence of fair value cannot be established are delivered. If the only undelivered element is maintenance, then the entire amount of revenue is recognized over the maintenance delivery period.
     Contract Accounting Method. For arrangements where services are considered essential to the functionality of the software, such as where the payment of the license fees is dependent upon performance of the services, both the license and services revenues are recognized in accordance with the provisions of SOP 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts. We generally use the percentage-of-completion method because we are able to make reasonably dependable estimates relative to contract costs and the extent of progress toward completion. However, if we cannot make reasonably dependable estimates, we use the completed-contract method. If total cost estimates exceed revenues, we accrue for the estimated loss on the arrangement.
     For all of our software arrangements, we will not recognize revenue until persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collection is deemed probable. We evaluate each of these criteria as follows:
     Evidence of an Arrangement. We consider a non-cancelable agreement signed by us and the customer to be evidence of an arrangement.
     Delivery. We consider delivery to have occurred when media containing the licensed programs is provided to a common carrier or, in the case of electronic delivery, the customer is given access to the licensed programs. Our typical end-user license agreement does not include customer acceptance provisions.
     Fixed or Determinable Fee. We consider the fee to be fixed or determinable unless the fee is subject to refund or adjustment or is not payable within our standard payment terms. We consider payment terms greater than 90 days to be beyond our customary payment terms. If the fee is not fixed or determinable, we recognize the revenue as amounts become due and payable.
     Collection is Deemed Probable. We conduct a credit review for all significant transactions at the time of the arrangement to determine the creditworthiness of the customer. Collection is deemed probable if we expect that the customer will be able to pay amounts under the arrangement as payments become due. If we determine that collection is not probable, we defer the recognition of revenue until cash collection.
     A customer typically prepays maintenance for the first twelve months, and the related revenues are deferred and recognized over the term of the initial maintenance contract. Maintenance is renewable by the customer on an annual basis thereafter. Rates for maintenance, including subsequent renewal rates, are typically established based upon a specified percentage of net license fees as set forth in the arrangement.
     Professional services revenues primarily consist of integration and configuration services related to the installation of our products and training revenues. Our implementation services do not involve customization to, or development of, the underlying software code. Substantially all of our professional services arrangements are on a time-and-materials basis. To the extent we enter into a fixed-fee services contract, a loss will be recognized any time the total estimated project cost exceeds project revenues.
     Certain arrangements result in the payment of customer referral fees to third parties that resell our software products. In these arrangements, license revenues are recorded, net of such referral fees, at the time the software license has been delivered to a third-party reseller and an end-user customer has been identified.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Sales Return Reserve
     We must make estimates of the uncollectibility of accounts receivable. The allowance for doubtful accounts, which is netted against accounts receivable on our balance sheets, totaled approximately $35,000 and $320,000 at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The decrease at September 30, 2005, was attributable to the write-off of a specifically reserved customer

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account. We record an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts when the prospect of collecting a specific account receivable becomes doubtful. Management specifically analyzes accounts receivable and historical bad debt experience, customer creditworthiness, current economic trends, international situations (such as currency devaluation) and changes in our customer payment history when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Should any of these factors change, the estimates made by management will also change, which could affect the level of our future provision for doubtful accounts. Specifically, if the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, affecting their ability to make payments, an additional provision for doubtful accounts may be required and such provision may be material.
     We generally guarantee that our services will be performed in accordance with criteria agreed upon in a statement of work, which we generally execute with each applicable customer prior to commencing work. Should these services not be performed in accordance with the agreed upon criteria, we would provide remediation services until such time as the criteria are met. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 48, Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists, management must use judgments and make estimates of sales return reserves related to potential future requirements to provide remediation services in connection with current period service revenues. When providing for sales return reserves, we analyze historical experience of actual remediation service claims as well as current information on remediation service requests as they are the primary indicators for estimating future service claims. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of our revenues if for any period actual returns differ from management’s judgments or estimates. The sales return reserve balance, which is netted against our accounts receivable on our balance sheets, was approximately $319,000 and $537,000 at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
     We have adopted SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, but in accordance with SFAS 123, we have elected not to apply fair value-based accounting for our employee stock option plans. Instead, we measure compensation expense for our employee stock option plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. We record deferred stock-based compensation to the extent the fair value of our common stock for financial accounting purposes exceeds the exercise price of stock options granted to employees on the date of grant, and amortize these amounts to expense using the accelerated method over the vesting schedule of the options, generally four years. For options granted after our initial public offering, the fair value of our common stock is the closing price on the date of grant. For options which were granted prior to our initial public offering, the deemed fair value of our common stock was determined by our board of directors. The board of directors determined the deemed fair value of our common stock by considering a number of factors, including, but not limited to, our operating performance, significant events in our history, issuances of our convertible preferred stock, trends in the broad market for technology stocks and the valuation we expected to obtained in an initial public offering.
     Stock-based compensation expense was $51,000 and $0.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared with approximately $0.6 million and $5.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004. We expect stock-based compensation expense to be a negative expense of ($250,000) for the three months ended December 31, 2005 due to the reversal of expense previously recognized on unvested pre-IPO stock options that will be cancelled as a result of the departure of our former vice president of marketing. Had different assumptions or criteria been used to determine the deemed fair value of the stock options, materially different amounts of stock compensation expenses could have been reported.
     As required by SFAS 123, as modified by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure — an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123, we provide pro forma disclosure of the effect of using the fair value-based method of measuring stock-based compensation expense. For purposes of the pro forma disclosure, we estimate the fair value of stock options issued to employees using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. This model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of subjective assumptions including the expected life of options and our expected stock price volatility. Therefore, the estimated fair value of our employee stock options could vary significantly as a result of changes in the assumptions used. See Note 1 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
     Beginning in the first quarter of 2006, we will be required to account for stock options using the fair value method under FASB Statement No. 123R (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), which will significantly increase our stock-based compensation expense in our statement of operations. Please see our “Recent Accounting Pronouncements” for additional discussion of SFAS 123R.

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Income Taxes
     We are subject to income taxes in both the United States and foreign jurisdictions and we use estimates in determining our provision for income taxes. Deferred tax assets, related valuation allowances and deferred tax liabilities are determined separately by tax jurisdiction. This process involves estimating actual current tax liabilities together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are recorded on the balance sheet. Our deferred tax assets consist primarily of net operating loss carryforwards. We assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, and a valuation allowance is recognized if it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be recognized. We provided a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets at September 30, 2005. In the event we determine that we will realize all or a portion of our deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the valuation allowance would increase net income or decrease net loss and increase stockholders’ equity in the period such determination was made. Although we believe that our tax estimates are reasonable, the ultimate tax determination involves significant judgment that could become subject to audit by tax authorities in the ordinary course of business.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
     On December 16, 2004, FASB issued SFAS 123R, which is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Generally, the approach in SFAS 123R is similar to the approach described in SFAS 123. However, SFAS 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure will no longer be an alternative. The new standard will be effective at the beginning of the first annual period beginning after June 15, 2005 and, accordingly, we must adopt the new accounting provisions effective January 1, 2006.
     Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we can elect to recognize stock-based compensation related to employees’ equity awards in our consolidated statements of operations using the fair value method on a modified prospective basis and disclose the pro forma effect on net income or loss assuming the use of the fair value method in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to adoption or we can elect to adopt the new principle on a retrospective basis. Further, we will be required to adopt one of the fair value methods described in SFAS 123R for measuring compensation expense. We believe we will use the Black-Scholes fair value method. However, we are still in the process of evaluating the transition methods and the fair value methods. Since we currently account for equity awards granted to employees using the intrinsic value method under APB No. 25, we expect the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a significant impact on our results of operations.
     In response to the enactment of the American Job Creation Act of 2004 (the “Jobs Act”) on October 22, 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 109-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, for the Tax Deduction Provided to U.S. Based Manufacturers” (FSP 109-1), and FSP No.109-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provisions within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004” (FSP 109-2).
     FSP No. 109-1 clarifies how to apply SFAS No. 109 to the new law’s tax deduction for income attributable to “domestic production activities.” The fully phased-in tax deduction is up to nine percent of the lesser of taxable income or “qualified production activities income,” as defined by the Jobs Act. The staff position requires that the deduction be accounted for as a special deduction in the period earned, not as a tax-rate reduction. FSP FAS 109-2 provides guidance on when an enterprise should recognize in its financial statements the effects of the one-time tax benefit of repatriation of foreign earnings under the Act, and specifies interim disclosure requirements. We do not expect the adoption of these new tax provisions to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
     In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (“SFAS 154”), which replaces APB No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3 “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements.” SFAS 154 changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle and applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principles, as well as changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance it does not include specific transition provisions. Specifically, SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements, unless it is impracticable to determine the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS 154 is effective for us beginning January 1, 2006.

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Results of Operations
Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
Revenue, cost of revenues and gross profit
     The table below sets forth the changes in revenues, cost of revenues and gross profit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 (in thousands, except percentage data):
                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended        
    September 30, 2005     September 30, 2004        
            % of total             % of total        
    Amount     Revenues     Amount     Revenues     Year-Over-Year Change  
Revenues:
                                               
License
  $ 5,787       34%   $ 2,317       17%   $ 3,470       150%
Maintenance and service
    11,311       66%     11,621       83%     (310 )     (3% )
 
                                         
Total revenues
  $ 17,098       100%   $ 13,938       100%   $ 3,160       23%
 
                                         
                                                 
    % of related     % of related                  
  Revenues     Revenues                  
Cost of revenues:
License
  $ 76       1%   $ 88       4%     ($12 )     (14% )
Maintenance and service
    7,750       69%     7,680       66%     70       1%
 
                                         
Total cost of revenues
    7,826       46%     7,768       56%     58       1%
 
                                         
Gross profit
  $ 9,272       54%   $ 6,170       44%   $ 3,102       50%
 
                                         
                                                 
    Nine Months Ended     Nine Months Ended        
    September 30, 2005     September 30, 2004        
            % of total             % of total        
    Amount     Revenues     Amount     Revenues     Year-Over-Year Change  
Revenues:
                                               
License
  $ 10,582       24%   $ 8,745       20%   $ 1,837       21%
Maintenance and service
    33,632       76%     34,889       80%     (1,257 )     (4% )
 
                                         
Total revenues
  $ 44,214       100%   $ 43,634       100%   $ 580       1%
 
                                         
                                                 
    % of related     % of related                  
  Revenues     Revenues                  
Cost of revenues:
License
  $ 259       2%   $ 637       7%     ($378 )     (59% )
Maintenance and service
    22,614       67%     24,674       71%     (2,060 )     (8% )
Impairment of purchased technology
                  1,800               (1,800 )     (100% )
 
                                         
Total cost of revenues
    22,873       52%     27,111       62%     (4,238 )     (16% )
 
                                         
Gross profit
  $ 21,341       48%   $ 16,523       38%   $ 4,818       29%
 
                                         
Revenues
     License Revenues. License revenues increased $3.5 million or 150% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to September 30, 2004. The three month increase was due to a larger average license value per transaction in the third quarter of 2005 compared to the third quarter of 2004. We had two transactions in the third quarter of 2005 with a license value over $1.0 million compared to one transaction with a license value over $1.0 million in the third quarter of 2004.
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 license revenues increased $1.8 million or 21% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase was due to a larger average license value for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. We had two license transactions over $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and three license transactions over $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. We expect our license revenues to continue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter since we generally complete a relatively small number of licensing transactions in a quarter and the license fees generated from those transactions can vary widely.
     Maintenance and Service Revenues. Maintenance and service revenues decreased $0.3 million or 3% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to September 30, 2004. Our service revenue decreased $0.8 million due to a decrease in our billable utilization rate. This decrease was offset by an increase of $0.5 million of maintenance revenue. Maintenance revenue increased as a result of existing customer maintenance renewals as well as new customer maintenance agreements. In addition, we also experienced a higher average billing rate for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004.

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     For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 maintenance and service revenues decreased $1.3 million or 4% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Our service revenue decreased $2.9 million due to a decrease in our billable utilization rate. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $1.6 million of maintenance revenue. Maintenance revenue increased as a result of existing customer maintenance renewals as well as new customer maintenance agreements. In addition, we also experienced a higher average billing rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. We expect maintenance and service revenues to be at or below third quarter levels in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Cost of Revenues and Gross Margin
     Cost of License Revenues. Cost of license revenues decreased $12,000 or 14% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 cost of license revenues decreased $0.4 million or 59% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The three and nine month decreases were largely attributable to lower royalty payment obligations to third-parties. In addition, in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 we amortized approximately $200,000 of expenses related to the source code for the now discontinued TruePerformance product.
     Cost of Maintenance and Service Revenues. Cost of maintenance and service revenues increased $70,000 or 1% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004. Maintenance and service gross margin decreased to 31% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from 34% for the three months ended September 30, 2004. For the three months ended September 30, 2005, personnel costs increased $0.2 million due to increased headcount and travel expenses increased $0.2 million. These increases were offset by a decrease in sub-contractors expense of $0.4 million as we increasingly relied on our internal workforce to perform services.
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, cost of maintenance and service revenues decreased $2.1 million or 8% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Maintenance and service gross margin increased to 33% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from 29% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The decrease in costs was a result of a decline in sub-contractors expense of $2.1 million and travel expenses of $0.7 million. These decreases were partially offset by increases in personnel costs of $0.4 million, as we relied more on our internal workforce, and corporate support services of $0.2 million. For the fourth quarter of 2005, we expect maintenance and service gross margins to be consistent with the third quarter levels.
     Impairment of Purchased Technology. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, as a result of our discontinuance of the TruePerformance product, we recorded an impairment charge equal to the unamortized balance of the purchased TruePerformance source code of $1.8 million. There were no similar charges during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
     Gross Margin. Our gross margin increased to 54% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 from 44% for the three months ended September 30, 2004, and increased to 48% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 from 38% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in our gross margin is attributable primarily to the significant increase in our license revenues and the absence of amortization of the cost of the TruePerformance source code in fiscal year 2005. In addition, we experienced an increase in maintenance and service gross margin primarily attributable to the mix of higher margin maintenance revenues compared to generally lower margin service revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. In the future, we expect our gross margins to fluctuate depending on the mix of license versus maintenance and service revenues.

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Operating Expenses
     The table below sets forth the changes in operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 (in thousands, except percentage data):
                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended        
    September 30, 2005     September 30, 2004        
            % of total             % of total        
    Amount     Revenues     Amount     Revenues     Year-Over-Year Change  
Operating expenses:
                                               
Sales and marketing
  $ 5,153       30 %   $ 4,455       32 %   $ 698       16 %
Research and development
    3,108       18 %     3,020       22 %     88       3 %
General and administrative
    2,235       13 %     1,231       9 %     1,004       82 %
Restructuring expenses
          0 %     1,488       11 %     (1,488 )     (100 %)
Stock-based compensation
    51       0 %     620       4 %     (569 )     (92 %)
 
                                         
Total operating expenses
  $ 10,547       61 %   $ 10,814       78 %   ($ 267 )     (2 %)
 
                                         
                                                 
    Nine Months Ended     Nine Months Ended        
    September 30, 2005     September 30, 2004        
            % of total             % of total        
    Amount     Revenues     Amount     Revenues     Year-Over-Year Change  
Operating expenses:
                                               
Sales and marketing
  $ 13,114       30 %   $ 16,200       37 %   ($ 3,086 )     (19 %)
Research and development
    8,897       20 %     10,606       24 %     (1,709 )     (16 %)
General and administrative
    6,577       15 %     5,977       14 %     600       10 %
Impairment of intangible assets
          0 %     1,994       5 %     (1,994 )     (100 %)
Restructuring expenses
          0 %     1,488       3 %     (1,488 )     (100 %)
Stock-based compensation
    914       2 %     5,085       12 %     (4,171 )     (82 %)
 
                                         
Total operating expenses
  $ 29,502       67 %   $ 41,350       95 %   ($ 11,848 )     (29 %)
 
                                         
     Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expense increased $0.7 million or 16% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in sales and marketing expense in the three months ended September 30, 2005 was primarily attributable to increases in personnel costs of $0.5 million due to an increase in commission expense offset by reduced headcount, outside professional fees of $0.1 million and marketing programs of $0.2 million due to our annual user’s conference.
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, sales and marketing expense decreased $3.1 million or 19% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The decrease in sales and marketing expense was primarily attributable to declines in personnel costs of $1.3 million from lower headcount offset by an increase in commissions, outside professional fees of $0.3 million, travel expenses of $0.7 million and marketing programs of $0.5 million. Excluding commissions, which vary as a function of sales, we expect sales and marketing expenses to increase slightly in the fourth quarter of 2005 primarily due to an increase in headcount and marketing programs.
     Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased $88,000 or 3% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in research and development expense in the three months ended September 30, 2005 was primarily due to increases in personnel costs of $0.2 million.
     For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, research and development expense decreased $1.7 million or 16% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The decrease in research and development expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was primarily attributable to the discontinuation in 2004 of our TruePerformance product, including decreases in personnel costs from headcount reduction of $0.5 million, outside professional fees of $0.8 million and travel of $0.2 million. We expect our research and development expense will increase in the fourth quarter of 2005 compared to the third quarter of 2005 due to a planned increase in headcount associated with an acceleration of our product development efforts.
     General and Administrative. General and administrative expense increased $1.0 million or 82% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004. Third quarter 2004 general and administrative expenses was unusually low due to the receipt of $0.4 million of insurance proceeds in the quarter which was recorded as a credit to our general and administrative expenses during the period. We did not receive any similar insurance proceeds in 2005. The remaining increase of $0.6 million included higher personnel costs of $0.5 million and higher professional fees of $0.1 million

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     For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, general and administrative expense increased $0.6 million or 10% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase in general and administrative expense was primarily attributable to increases in personnel costs of $0.5 million and corporate support services of $0.2. These increases were offset by a decrease in professional services of $0.1 million. This decrease in professional services was due to a decrease in legal and other professional fees offset by Sarbanes-Oxley compliance costs and recruiting fees. We expect our general and administrative expense to increase in the fourth quarter of 2005 primarily due to increased personnel costs.
     Impairment of Intangible Assets. In June 2004, we recorded an impairment charge equal to the remaining balance of the purchased assembled workforce of $1.9 million and approximately $66,000 of a favorable lease. There was no similar charge during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
     Restructuring expenses. In the quarter ended September 30, 2004, we undertook a restructuring plan which included discontinuing our TruePerformance product line and eliminating 36 positions or 10% of our workforce, including our TruePerformance development team in Italy. We recorded restructuring charges of $1.5 million in fiscal 2004, most of which related to employee termination costs. All restructuring costs were paid in 2004. There was no similar charge during the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
     Stock-based Compensation. Stock-based compensation expense decreased $0.6 million or 92% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, stock compensation expense decreased $4.2 million or 82% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The three month decrease was due to the reversal of expense previously recognized on pre-IPO options that were cancelled as a result of the departure of a board member and from normal employee attrition. The decrease of $4.2 million in stock-based compensation in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 resulted in part from the incurrence of a $1.7 million expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2004 related to the modification of stock options associated with the resignation of our former president and chief executive officer as well as a significant decrease in the amount of deferred compensation that remains to be amortized. Notwithstanding the reduction, we incurred stock-based compensation expense of $0.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 related to the issuance of a warrant to purchase 100,000 shares of our common stock in May 2005 to a third party executive search firm related to the hiring of our new chief executive officer. These warrants vested on their grant date in May. In addition, we incurred stock compensation expense of $0.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2005 related to the modification of stock options associated with the resignation of our senior vice president, operations in the first quarter of 2005 and also reversed $0.1 million of unamortized deferred stock-based compensation related to unvested options held by the same individual. We expect stock-based compensation to be a negative expense of ($250,000) for the fourth quarter of 2005 due to the reversal of expense previously recognized on unvested pre-IPO stock options that have been cancelled as a result of the departure of our former vice president of marketing.
Interest Expense and Interest and Other Income, Net and Provision for Income Taxes
     The table below sets forth the changes in other income (expense) and provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 (in thousands, except percentage data):
                                                 
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended        
    September 30, 2005     September 30, 2004        
            % of total             % of total        
    Amount     Revenues     Amount     Revenues     Year-Over-Year Change  
Other income, net:
                                               
Interest expense
  $ (4 )     0 %   $ (14 )     0 %   $ 10       (71 %)
Interest and other income, net
    411       2 %     324       2 %     87       27 %
 
                                         
Total other income, net
  $ 407       2 %   $ 310       2 %   $ 97       31 %
 
                                         
Provision for income taxes
  $ 38       0 %   $ 25       0 %   $ 13       52 %
 
                                         
                                                 
    Nine Months Ended     Nine Months Ended        
    September 30, 2005     September 30, 2004        
            % of total             % of total        
    Amount     Revenues     Amount     Revenues     Year-Over-Year Change  
Other income, net:
                                               
Interest expense
  $ (20 )     0 %   $ (109 )     0 %    $ 89       (82 %)
Interest and other income, net
    1,092       2 %     868       2 %     224       26 %
 
                                         
Total other income, net
  $ 1,072       2 %   $ 759       2 %    $ 313       41 %
 
                                         
Provision for income taxes
  $ 29       0 %   $ 75       0 %   ($ 46 )     (61 %)
 
                                         

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     Interest expense decreased approximately $10,000 or 71% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 interest expense decreased approximately $89,000 or 82% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, interest expense paid on outstanding debt decreased due to lower average outstanding debt balances. In the third quarter of 2005, we paid off all our outstanding term loans.
     Interest and other income, net increased approximately $87,000 or 27% for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2004 and increased approximately $0.2 million or 26% for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase is primarily the result of higher interest rates. Interest and other income, net primarily includes interest income generated from cash and investment balances.
Provision for Income Taxes
     Provision for income taxes was approximately $38,000 and $25,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004 provision for income taxes was approximately $29,000 and $75,000, respectively. The provision primarily relates to income taxes currently payable on income generated from non-U.S. tax jurisdictions, foreign withholding taxes and state net worth taxes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the provision included a tax refund receivable of approximately $43,000 related to our 2003 amended tax return. We maintain a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets based on the determination that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     As of September 30, 2005, we had $60.5 million of cash and investments consisting of $16.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and $43.7 million of short-term investments.
     Net Cash Used In Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $0.6 million and $13.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The significant cash receipts and outlays for the two periods are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2005     2004  
Cash collections
  $ 49,327     $ 49,182  
Payroll related costs
    (33,585 )     (34,668 )
Professional services costs
    (4,233 )     (12,082 )
Employee expense reports
    (6,221 )     (5,544 )
Facilities related costs
    (2,820 )     (2,776 )
Third-party royalty payments
    (562 )     (2,817 )
Restructuring payments
          (958 )
Other
    (2,506 )     (3,979 )
 
           
Net cash used in operating activities
  $ (600 )   $ (13,642 )
 
           
     Net cash used in operating activities decreased $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decline in professional service costs of $7.8 million, including a $5.2 million decrease in fees paid to outside contractors and a reduction of $2.3 million related to third-party royalty payments. In addition, personnel costs decreased $1.1 million due to a reduction in average headcount.
     Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities. Net cash provided by investing activities was $7.5 million and $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Our cash provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was primarily due to net maturities of investments of $8.2 million and $9.4 million, respectively. Purchases of equipment, software, furniture and leasehold improvements were $0.8 million and $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004, respectively. Additionally, in 2004 we paid $2.0 million for the purchase of Cezanne Software’s assembled workforce, which has since been terminated.
     Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, which was a result of proceeds from issuance of common stock of approximately $2.9 million, partially offset by long-term debt paydowns of $0.5 million. Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $0.3 million

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for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, consisting of proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $0.8 million partially offset by payments of $0.5 million for long-term debt.
     We have no off-balance sheet arrangements, with the exception of operating lease commitments, which have not been recorded in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
     The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations and commercial commitments (in thousands) at September 30, 2005:
                                         
    Payments Due by Period
            Less than                   More than
Contractual Obligations   Total   1 Year   1-3 Years   4-5 Years   5 Years
Operating leases
  $ 9,541     $ 548     $ 3,986     $ 3,780     $ 1,227  
     Other obligations include two letters of credit outstanding at September 30, 2005 totaling approximately $676,000 related to our New York, New York and San Jose, California offices.
     We believe our existing cash and investment balances will be sufficient to meet our anticipated short- and long-term cash requirements, debt obligations and operating lease commitments. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our ability to achieve revenue growth, the timing and extent of spending to support product development efforts, sales and marketing activities, the timing of introductions of new products and enhancements to existing products, the continuing market acceptance of our products and our ability to achieve and sustain profitability.
Factors That Could Affect Future Results
     We operate in a dynamic and rapidly changing environment that involves numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Because of the following factors, as well as other variables affecting our operating results, past financial performance should not be considered a reliable indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
     We have a history of losses, and we cannot assure you that we will achieve and sustain profitability.
     We incurred net losses of $25.5 million and $19.1 million in 2004 and 2002, respectively, and had net income of approximately $0.8 million in 2003. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, we had net losses of $0.9 million and $7.1 million, respectively. Although, we have taken steps to reduce our expense levels to better track with our revenues, we expect to incur a loss in 2005 and cannot assure that we will achieve or sustain profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. If we cannot increase our license revenues, our future results of operations and financial condition will be negatively affected.
We recently experienced changes in our senior management team. The loss of key personnel or the inability of replacements to quickly and successfully perform in their new roles could adversely affect our business.
     We hired Robert Youngjohns in May 2005 as our new president and chief executive officer, Shanker Trivedi in September 2005 as our vice president, chief marketing officer, Andrew Armstrong in September 2005 as our vice president of sales in Europe, the Middle East and Asia and Leslie Stretch in November 2005 as our vice president of worldwide sales. Our success depends to a significant extent on the effective transition of our new senior management. Moreover, all of our existing personnel, including our executive officers, are employed on an “at will” basis. If we lose or terminate the services of one or more of our current executives or key employees or if one or more of our current or former executives or key employees decides to join a competitor or otherwise compete directly or indirectly with us, this could harm our business and could affect our ability to successfully implement our business plan. Additionally, if we are unable to timely hire qualified replacements for our executive and other key positions, our ability to execute our business plan would be harmed. Even if we are able to timely hire qualified replacements, we would expect to experience operational disruptions and inefficiencies in connection with assimilating the changes.

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Our quarterly license revenues are dependent on a relatively small number of transactions involving sales of our products to new customers, and any delay or failure in closing one or more of these transactions could adversely affect our results of operations.
     If we are unable to substantially increase our license revenues, we may be unable to achieve and sustain profitability. Our quarterly license revenues are dependent upon the closing of a relatively small number of transactions involving sales of our products to new customers, and to date recurring license revenues from existing customers have not comprised a substantial part of our revenues. As such, variations in the rate and timing of conversion of our sales prospects into revenues could result in our failure to meet revenue objectives in future periods. In addition, based upon the terms of our customer contracts, we recognize the bulk of our license revenues for a given sale either at the time we enter into the agreement and deliver the product, or over the period in which we perform any services that are essential to the functionality of the product. Unexpected changes in the size of transactions or other contractual terms late in the negotiation process or changes in the mix of contracts we enter into could therefore materially and adversely affect our license revenues in a quarter. Delays or reductions in the amount of customers’ purchases would adversely affect our revenues, results of operations and financial condition and could cause our stock price to decline.
Our success depends upon our ability to develop new products and enhance our existing products. Failure to successfully introduce new or enhanced products to the market may adversely affect our operating results.
     The enterprise application software market is characterized by:
    Rapid technological advances in hardware and software development;
 
    evolving standards in computer hardware, software technology and communications infrastructure;
 
    changing customer needs; and
 
    frequent new product introductions and enhancements.
     To keep pace with technological developments, satisfy increasingly sophisticated customer requirements, achieve market acceptance and effectively respond to competitive product introductions, we must quickly identify emerging trends and requirements, accurately define and design enhancements and improvements for existing products and continue to introduce new products and services. Accelerated product introductions and short product life cycles require high levels of expenditures for research and development that could adversely affect our operating results. Further, any new products we develop may not be introduced in a timely manner and may not achieve the broad market acceptance necessary to generate significant revenues. For example, we introduced our TruePerformance product in the first quarter of 2003 and discontinued it in June 2004. In connection with the discontinuation of the TruePerformance product line, we recorded impairment charges of approximately $3.8 million in the second quarter of 2004. If we are unable to successfully and in a timely fashion develop new products or enhance and improve our existing products or if we fail to position and/or price our products to meet market demand, our business and operating results will be adversely affected.
Our latest product features and functionality may require existing customers to migrate from their existing versions to more recent versions of our software. If existing customers fail or delay to migrate, our revenues may be harmed.
     In the future, we plan to pursue sales of new product modules to existing customers of our TrueComp software. For most of these customers to take advantage of new features and functionality in our latest modules, they may need to migrate to a more current version of our products at an additional cost, which they may decline or delay to do. If a sufficient number of customers do not migrate to more recent versions of our products, our revenues and operating income may be harmed, possibly significantly.
Our quarterly revenues and operating results are unpredictable and are likely to continue to fluctuate substantially, which may harm our results of operations.
     Our revenues, particularly our license revenues, are extremely difficult to forecast and are likely to fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are wholly or partially beyond our control. For example, in fiscal 2004 and the first six months of fiscal 2005, our license revenues were substantially lower than expected due to delays in purchasing by our customers and failures to close transactions resulting in significant net losses. However, our license revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2005 were greater than in prior quarters primarily as a result of the closing several larger transactions.

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Accordingly, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations are not meaningful and should not be relied upon as indicators of future performance.
     Factors that may cause our quarterly revenue and operating results to fluctuate include:
    The discretionary nature of our customers’ purchase and budget cycles and changes in their budgets for software and related purchases;
 
    the priority our customers place on the purchase of our products as compared to other information technology and capital acquisitions;
 
    competitive conditions in our industry, including new products, product announcements and discounted pricing or special payment terms offered by our competitors;
 
    our ability to hire, train and retain appropriate sales and professional services staff;
 
    customers’ concerns regarding Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 compliance and implementing large, enterprise-wide deployments of products, including our products;
 
    varying size, timing and contractual terms of orders for our products, which may delay the recognition of revenues;
 
    sales cycles;
 
    strategic decisions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions, divestitures, spin-offs, joint ventures, strategic investments or changes in business strategy;
 
    our ability to timely complete our service obligations related to product sales;
 
    customer concerns regarding our success over the near- and long-terms;
 
    general weakening of the economy resulting in a decrease in the overall demand for computer software and services;
 
    the utilization rate of our professional services personnel and the degree to which we use third-party consulting services;
 
    changes in our pricing policies;
 
    changes in the average selling prices of our products;
 
    timing of product development and new product initiatives; and
 
    changes in the mix of revenues attributable to higher-margin product license revenues as opposed to substantially lower-margin service revenues.
     Our products have long sales cycles, which makes it difficult to plan our expenses and forecast our results.
     The sales cycles for our products have historically averaged between six and twelve months, and longer in some cases, to complete. It is therefore difficult to predict the quarter in which a particular sale will close and to plan our expenditures accordingly. The period between our initial contact with a potential customer and its purchase of our products and services is relatively long due to several factors, including:
    The complex nature of our products;
 
    the need to educate potential customers about the uses and benefits of our products;
 
    the requirement that a potential customer invest significant resources in connection with the purchase and implementation of our products;

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    budget cycles of our potential customers that affect the timing of purchases;
 
    customer requirements for competitive evaluation and internal approval before purchasing our products;
 
    potential delays of purchases due to announcements or planned introductions of new products by us or our competitors; and
 
    the lengthy approval processes of our potential customers, many of which are large organizations.
     The delay or failure to complete sales in a particular quarter would reduce our revenues in that quarter, as well as any subsequent quarters over which revenues for the sale would likely be recognized. Given that our license revenues are dependent on a relatively small number of transactions, any unexpected lengthening in general or for one or more large orders would adversely affect the timing and amount of our revenues. If we continue to experience longer sales cycles, our operating results will continue to be adversely affected.
     In addition, we make assumptions and estimates as to the timing and amount of future revenues in budgeting future operating costs and capital expenditures. Specifically, our sales personnel monitor the status of all proposals, including the estimated closing dates and potential dollar amounts of such transactions. Management aggregates these estimates periodically to generate our sales forecasts and then evaluates the forecasts to identify trends in our business. Although we have reduced expenses to better align our costs with the expected receipt and amount of revenues, our costs are relatively fixed in the short term and a substantial portion of our license revenue contracts are completed in the latter part of a quarter. As a result, failure to complete one or more license transactions at the end of a quarter would cause our quarterly results of operations to be worse than anticipated. If our operating results fall below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, the trading price of our common stock would likely decline.
If we are unable to increase sales of new product licenses, our maintenance and service revenues will be materially and adversely affected.
     While our license revenues have declined from 2003 levels, our maintenance and service revenues have remained relatively constant. A substantial portion of our maintenance and service revenues, however, is derived from providing professional integration and configuration services associated with product licenses sold in prior periods. As such, if we are unable to increase sales of our product licenses, our maintenance and service revenues will decline as well.
Professional services comprise a substantial portion of our revenues and to the extent our customers choose to use other services providers, our revenues and operating results may decline.
     A substantial portion of our revenues are derived from the performance of professional services, primarily implementation, configuration, training and other consulting services in connection with new product licenses and other ongoing projects. However, there are a number of third party service providers available who offer these professional services and we do not require that our customers use our professional services. To the extent our customers choose to use third party service providers over us, our revenues and operating income may decline, possibly significantly.
     If we do not compete effectively with companies selling EIM software, our revenues may not grow and could decline.
     We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, intense competition from a number of software companies. We compete principally with vendors of EIM software, enterprise resource planning software, and customer relationship management software. Our competitors may announce new products, services or enhancements that better meet the needs of customers or changing industry standards. Increased competition may cause price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of market share, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
     Many of our enterprise resource planning competitors and other potential competitors have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing, service and other resources than we have. Many of these companies also have a larger installed base of users, longer operating histories or greater name recognition than we have. Some of our competitors’ products may also be more effective than our products at performing particular EIM system functions or may be more customized for particular customer needs in a given market. Even if our competitors provide products with more limited EIM system functionality than our products, these products may incorporate other capabilities, such as recording and accounting for transactions, customer orders or inventory management data. A product that performs these functions, as well as some of the functions of our software solutions, may be appealing to some customers

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because it would reduce the number software applications used to run their business. Further, our competitors may be able to respond more quickly than we can to changes in customer requirements.
     Our products must be integrated with software provided by a number of our existing or potential competitors. These competitors could alter their products in ways that inhibit integration with our products, or they could deny or delay access by us to advance software releases, which would restrict our ability to adapt our products to facilitate integration with these new releases and could result in lost sales opportunities.
Our maintenance and service revenues produce substantially lower gross margins than our license revenues, and decreases in license revenues relative to service revenues have harmed, and may continue to harm, our overall gross margins.
     Our maintenance and service revenues, which include fees for consulting, implementation, maintenance and training, were 76%, 78% and 48% of our revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and fiscal years 2004 and 2003, respectively. Our maintenance and service revenues have substantially lower gross margins than our license revenues. The decrease in the percentage of total revenues represented by license revenues in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and fiscal 2004 as compared to fiscal 2003 has adversely affected our overall gross margins. Failure to increase our higher margin license revenues in the future would continue to adversely affect our gross margin and operating results.
     Historically, maintenance and service revenues as a percentage of total revenues have varied significantly from period to period due to fluctuations in licensing revenues, economic changes, changes in the average selling prices for our products and services, our customers’ acceptance of our products, our sales force execution, and competitive service providers. In addition, the volume and profitability of services can depend in large part upon:
    Competitive pricing pressure on the rates that we can charge for our professional services;
 
    the complexity of the customers’ information technology environment;
 
    the resources directed by customers to their implementation projects; and
 
    the extent to which outside consulting organizations provide services directly to customers.
We expect maintenance and services revenue to continue to make up a substantial majority of our overall revenues for the foreseeable future and any erosion of our margins for our maintenance and service revenue would adversely affect our operating results.
Managing large-scale deployments of our products requires substantial technical implementation and support by us or third-party service providers. Failure to meet these requirements could cause a decline or delay in recognition of our revenues and an increase in our expenses.
     Our customers regularly require large, often enterprise-wide deployments of our products, which require a substantial degree of technical expertise to implement and support. It may be difficult for us to manage these deployments, including the timely allocation of personnel and resources by us or our customers. Failure to successfully manage the process could harm our reputation both generally and with specific customers and may cause us to lose existing customers, face potential customer disputes or limit the number of new customers that purchase our products, each of which could adversely affect our revenues and increase our technical support and litigation costs.
     Our software license customers have the option to receive implementation, maintenance, training and consulting services from our internal professional services organization or from outside consulting organizations. In the future, we may be required to increase our use of third-party service providers to help meet our implementation and service obligations. If we require a greater number of third-party service providers than we currently have available, we will be required to negotiate additional arrangements, which may result in lower gross margins for maintenance or service revenues.
     If a customer selects a third-party implementation service provider and such implementation services are not provided successfully and in a timely manner, our customers may experience increased costs and errors, which may result in customer dissatisfaction and costly remediation and litigation, any of which could adversely impact our operating results and financial condition.

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A substantial majority of our revenues are derived from TrueComp and related products and services and a decline in sales of these products and services could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
     We derive a substantial majority of our revenues from TrueComp and related products and services, and revenues from these products and services are expected to continue to account for a substantial majority of our revenues for the foreseeable future. Because we generally sell licenses to our products on a perpetual basis and deliver new versions and enhancements to customers who purchase maintenance contracts, our future license revenues are substantially dependent on sales to new customers. In addition, substantially all of our TrueInformation product sales have historically been made in connection with TrueComp sales. As a result of these factors, we are particularly vulnerable to fluctuations in demand for TrueComp. Accordingly, if demand for TrueComp and related products and services declines significantly, our business and operating results will be adversely affected as was in the case in 2004 and the first half of 2005.
     If we reduce prices or alter our payment terms to compete successfully, our margins and operating results may be adversely affected.
     The intensely competitive market in which we do business may require us to reduce our prices and/or modify our traditional licensing revenue generation strategies in ways that may delay revenue recognition on all or a portion of our licensing transactions. If our competitors offer deep discounts on competitive products or services in an effort gain market share or to sell other software or hardware products, we may be required to lower prices or offer other terms more favorable to our customers in order to compete successfully. For example, some of our competitors may bundle software products that compete with ours for promotional purposes or as a long-term pricing strategy or provide guarantees of prices and product implementations. These practices could, over time, limit the prices that we can charge for our products. Any such changes would likely reduce our margins and could adversely affect our operating results. If we cannot offset price reductions and other terms more favorable to customers with a corresponding increase in the number of sales or with decreased spending, then the reduced revenues resulting from lower prices or revenue recognition delays would adversely affect our margins and operating results.
We depend on the technology of third parties licensed to us for our rules engine and the analytics and web viewer functionality for our products and the loss or inability to maintain these licenses or errors in such software could result in increased costs or delayed sales of our products.
     We license technology from several software providers for our rules engine, analytics and web viewer. We anticipate that we will continue to license technology from third parties in the future. This software may not continue to be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. Some of the products we license could be difficult to replace, and developing or integrating new software with our products could require months or years of design and engineering work. The loss of any of these technology licenses could result in delays in the license of our products until equivalent technology, if available, is developed or identified, licensed and integrated. In addition, our products depend upon the successful operation of third-party products in conjunction with our products, and therefore any undetected errors in these products could prevent the implementation or impair the functionality of our products, delay new product introductions and/or injure our reputation. Our use of additional or alternative third-party software would require us to enter into license agreements with third parties, which could result in higher royalty payments and a loss of product differentiation.
     Errors in our products could be costly to correct, adversely affect our reputation and impair our ability to sell our products.
     Our products are complex and, accordingly, they may contain errors, or “bugs,” that could be detected at any point in their product life cycle. While we plan to continually test our products for errors and work with customers through our customer support services organization to timely identify and correct bugs, errors in our products may still be found in the future. Errors in our products could be extremely costly to correct, materially and adversely affect our reputation, and impair our ability to sell our products in the future. Moreover, customers relying on our products to calculate and pay incentive compensation may have a greater sensitivity to product errors and security vulnerabilities than customers for software products in general. If we incur substantial costs to correct any product errors, our operating margins would be adversely affected.
     Because our customers depend on our software for their critical business functions, any interruptions could result in:
    Lost or delayed market acceptance and sales of our products;
 
    product liability suits against us;

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    diversion of development resources; and
 
    substantially greater service and warranty costs.
     While our software license agreements typically contain limitations and disclaimers that purport to limit our liability for damages for errors in our software, such limitations and disclaimers may not be enforced by a court or other tribunal or otherwise may not effectively protect us from such claims.
Potential customers that outsource their technology projects offshore may come to expect lower rates for professional services than we are able to provide profitably, which could impair our ability to win customers and achieve profitability.
     Many of our potential customers have begun to outsource technology projects offshore to take advantage of lower labor costs, and we believe that this trend will continue. Due to the lower labor costs in some countries, these customers may demand lower hourly rates for the professional services we provide, which may erode our margins for our maintenance and service revenues or result in lost business.
     Our revenues might be harmed by resistance to adoption of our software by information technology departments.
     Some potential customers have already made a substantial investment in other third-party or internally developed software designed to model, administer, analyze and report on pay-for-performance programs. These companies may be reluctant to abandon these investments in favor of our software. In addition, information technology departments of potential customers may resist purchasing our software solutions for a variety of other reasons, particularly the potential displacement of their historical role in creating and running software and concerns that packaged software products are not sufficiently customizable for their enterprises. If the market for our products does not grow for any of these reasons, our revenues may be harmed.
     We will not be able to achieve or sustain sales growth if we do not attract and retain qualified sales personnel.
     We depend on our direct sales force for most of our sales and have made significant expenditures in past periods to expand our sales force. Despite our efforts to maintain and expand our sales force, we have experienced sales force attrition and otherwise found it difficult to retain qualified sales professionals. For example, our former head of sales resigned effective February 28, 2005. While it is our goal to hire and retain qualified replacements and to continue the development and expansion of our direct sales organization domestically and internationally, we face intense competition for sales personnel in the software industry and cannot be sure that we will be successful in hiring a new vice president of sales or in retaining key sales individuals in accordance with our plans. If we fail to successfully develop and maintain a strong sales force, our future sales will be adversely affected.
We may lose sales opportunities and our business may be harmed if we do not successfully develop and maintain strategic relationships to implement and sell our products.
     We have relationships with third-party consulting firms, systems integrators and software vendors. These third parties may provide us with customer referrals, cooperate with us in the design, sales and/or marketing of our products, provide valuable insights into market demands and provide our customers with systems implementation services or overall program management. However, we do not have formal agreements governing our ongoing relationship with certain of these third-party providers and the agreements we do have generally do not include obligations with respect to generating sales opportunities or cooperating on future business. Should any of these third parties go out of business or choose not to work with us, we may be forced to develop all or a portion of those capabilities internally, incurring significant expense and adversely affecting our operating margins. Any of our third-party providers may offer products of other companies, including products that compete with our products. If we do not successfully and efficiently establish, maintain, and expand our industry relationships with influential market participants, we could lose sales and service opportunities and adversely affect our results of operations.
For our business to succeed, we need to attract, train and retain qualified employees and manage our employee base effectively. Failure to do so may adversely affect our operating results.
     Our success depends on our ability to hire, train and retain qualified employees and to manage our employee base effectively. Competition for qualified personnel is intense, particularly in the San Francisco Bay Area where our headquarters is located, and the high cost of living increases our recruiting and compensation costs. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in timely hiring,

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training or retaining qualified personnel. If we are unable to do so, our business and operating results will be adversely affected. Even if we are able to hire, train, and maintain qualified personnel, we expect to experience operational disruptions and inefficiencies.
If we fail to adequately protect our proprietary rights and intellectual property, we may lose valuable assets, experience reduced revenues and incur costly litigation to protect our rights.
     Our success and ability to compete depend in part on our proprietary technology. We rely on a combination of copyrights, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade secret laws and contractual restrictions to establish and protect our proprietary rights in our products and services. We will not be able to protect our intellectual property if we are unable to enforce our rights or if we do not detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property. Despite our precautions, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to copy and/or reverse engineer our products and use information that we regard as proprietary to create products and services that compete with ours. Some license provisions protecting against unauthorized use, copying, transfer and disclosure of our licensed programs may be unenforceable under the laws of certain jurisdictions and foreign countries. Further, the laws of some countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. To the extent that we engage in international activities, our exposure to unauthorized copying and use of our products and proprietary information increases.
     We enter into confidentiality or license agreements with our employees and consultants and with the customers and corporations with whom we have strategic relationships and business alliances. No assurance can be given that these agreements will be effective in controlling access to and distribution of our products and proprietary information. Further, these agreements do not prevent our competitors from independently developing technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our products. Litigation may be necessary in the future to enforce our intellectual property rights and to protect our trade secrets. Litigation, whether successful or unsuccessful, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management resources, either of which could seriously harm our business.
Our results of operations may be adversely affected if we are subject to a protracted infringement claim or one that results in a significant damage award.
     From time to time, we receive claims that our products or business infringe or misappropriate the intellectual property of third parties and with new releases of our products, the number of such claims we receive may increase. Our competitors or other third parties may challenge the validity or scope of our intellectual property rights. We believe that software developers will be increasingly subject to claims of infringement as the functionality of products in our market overlaps. A claim may also be made relating to technology that we acquire or license from third parties. If we were subject to a claim of infringement, regardless of the merit of the claim or our defenses, the claim could:
    Require costly litigation to resolve;
 
    absorb significant management time;
 
    cause us to enter into unfavorable royalty or license agreements;
 
    require us to discontinue the sale of all or a portion of our products;
 
    require us to indemnify our customers or third-party systems integrators; or
 
    require us to expend additional development resources to redesign our products.
     We may also be required to indemnify our customers and third-party systems integrators for third-party products that are incorporated into our products and that infringe the intellectual property rights of others. Although many of these third parties are obligated to indemnify us if their products infringe the rights of others, this indemnification may not be adequate.
     In addition, from time to time there have been claims challenging the ownership of open source software against companies that incorporate open source software into their products. We use a limited amount of open source software in our products and may use more open source software in the future. As a result, we could be subject to suits by parties claiming ownership of what we believe to be open source software. Any of this litigation could be costly for us to defend, have a negative effect on our results of operations and financial condition or require us to devote additional research and development resources to change our products.

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If we do not adequately manage and evolve our financial reporting and managerial systems and processes, our ability to manage and grow our business may be harmed.
     Our ability to successfully implement our business plan and comply with regulations, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, requires an effective planning and management process. We expect that we will need to continue to improve existing, and implement new, operational and financial systems, procedures and controls to manage our business effectively in the future. Any delay in the implementation of, or disruption in the transition to, new or enhanced systems, procedures or controls, could harm our ability to accurately forecast sales demand, manage our system integrators and other third party service vendors and record and report financial and management information on a timely and accurate basis.
     Mergers of or other strategic transactions by our competitors could weaken our competitive position or reduce our revenues.
     If one or more of our competitors were to merge or partner with another of our competitors, the change in the competitive landscape could adversely affect our ability to compete effectively. For example, Oracle’s acquisition of Siebel, both of whom offer products that compete with ours, may result in competitive advantages for the combined company. Our competitors may also establish or strengthen cooperative relationships with our current or future systems integrators, third-party compensation consulting firms or other parties with whom we have relationships, thereby limiting our ability to promote our products and limiting the number of consultants available to implement our software. Disruptions in our business caused by these events could reduce our revenues.
We may expand our international operations but we do not have substantial experience in international markets, and may not achieve the expected results.
     We may in the future expand our international operations. Any international expansion would require substantial financial resources and a significant amount of attention from our management. International operations involve a variety of risks, particularly:
    Unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, taxes, trade laws and tariffs;
 
    differing ability to protect our intellectual property rights;
 
    differing labor regulations;
 
    greater difficulty in supporting and localizing our products;
 
    changes in a specific country’s or region’s political or economic conditions;
 
    greater difficulty in establishing, staffing and managing foreign operations; and
 
    fluctuating exchange rates.
     We have limited experience in marketing, selling and supporting our products and services abroad. If we invest substantial time and resources to grow our international operations and are unable to do so successfully and in a timely manner, our business and operating results could be seriously harmed.
Acquisitions and investments present many risks, and we may not realize the anticipated financial and strategic goals for any such transactions.
     We may in the future acquire or make investments in other complementary companies, products, services and technologies. Such acquisitions and investments involve a number of risks, including:
    As was the case with our acquisition of an assembled workforce and source code license from Cezanne Software, we may find that the acquired business or assets do not further our business strategy, or that we overpaid for the business or assets, or that economic conditions change, all of which may generate a future impairment charge;
 
    we may have difficulty integrating the operations and personnel of the acquired business, and may have difficulty retaining the key personnel of the acquired business;

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    we may have difficulty incorporating the acquired technologies or products with our existing product lines;
 
    there may be customer confusion where our products overlap with those of the acquired business;
 
    we may have product liability associated with the sale of the acquired business’ products;
 
    our ongoing business and management’s attention may be disrupted or diverted by transition or integration issues and the complexity of managing geographically and culturally diverse locations;
 
    we may have difficulty maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies across locations;
 
    the acquisition may result in litigation from terminated employees or third-parties; and
 
    we may experience significant problems or liabilities associated with product quality, technology and legal contingencies.
     These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition or cash flows, particularly in the case of a larger acquisition or multiple acquisitions in a short period of time. From time to time, we may enter into negotiations for acquisitions or investments that are not ultimately consummated. Such negotiations could result in significant diversion of management time, as well as out-of-pocket expenses.
     The consideration paid in connection with an investment or acquisition also affects our financial condition and operating results. If we were to proceed with one or more significant acquisitions in which the consideration included cash, we could be required to use a substantial portion of our available cash to consummate such acquisitions. To the extent we issue shares of stock or other rights to purchase stock, including options or other rights, the holdings of our existing stockholders may be diluted. In addition, acquisitions may result in the incurrence of debt, large one-time write-offs (such as of acquired in-process research and development costs), amortization and restructuring charges. They may also result in goodwill and other intangible assets that are subject to impairment tests, which could result in future impairment charges.
     For instance, in December 2003, we purchased a non-exclusive license to copy, create, modify, and enhance the source code for our TruePerformance product, and in May 2004, we acquired a part of the development team of Cezanne Software in order to continue the development of the TruePerformance product. However, we made the decision to discontinue the TruePerformance product in June of 2004 and recorded a total impairment of intangible assets charge of $3.8 million.
     Class action and derivative lawsuits have been filed against us and additional lawsuits may be filed.
     In July 2004, a purported class action lawsuit was filed against us and certain of our current directors and officers, by or on behalf of persons claiming to be our shareholders and persons claiming to have purchased or otherwise acquired our securities during the period from November 19, 2003 through June 23, 2004. In addition, in each of July and October 2004 derivative lawsuits were filed against us and certain of our current directors and officers. In February 2005, the parties stipulated to a stay of the state derivative case in favor of the federal derivative case. In February 2005, we filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint in the federal securities case. In May 2005 the court granted our motion and granted plaintiffs leave to amend. The plaintiffs failed to amend the complaint and the court thereafter entered a dismissal with prejudice on July 5, 2005.
     The remaining derivative cases are still pending and on September 30, 2005, Plaintiffs in the federal derivative case filed an amended complaint. The Company thereafter filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint on October 14, 2005. A hearing on the Company’s motion to dismiss is currently scheduled for late December 2005. Additional lawsuits may be filed against us in the future. We currently have director and officer insurance to cover certain damages that may be awarded in connection with these lawsuits, if any, although we believe that the claims are without merit. However, in the event of an adverse result in one of these cases, our insurance may not be sufficient to satisfy a damage award and thus such an adverse result could have a material negative financial impact on us. Regardless of the outcome of any of these actions, however, it is likely that such actions will cause a diversion of our management’s time and attention.
     Natural disasters or other incidents may disrupt our business.
     Our business communications, infrastructure and facilities are vulnerable to damage from human error, physical or electronic security breaches, power loss and other utility failures, fire, earthquake, flood, sabotage, vandalism and similar events. Although the

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source code for our software products is held by escrow agents outside of the San Francisco Bay Area, our internal-use software and back-up are both located in the San Francisco Bay Area. If a natural or man-made disaster were to hit this area, we may lose all of our internal-use software data. Despite precautions, a natural disaster or other incident could result in interruptions in our service or significant damage to our infrastructure. In addition, failure of any of our telecommunications providers could result in interruptions in our services and disruption of our business operations. Any of the foregoing could impact our provision of services and fulfillment of product orders, and our ability to process product orders and invoices and otherwise timely conduct our business operations.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR STOCK
     Our stock price is likely to remain volatile.
     The trading price of our common stock has in the past and may in the future be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors, including those listed in this “Risks Related to Our Business” section of this Quarterly Report above and in this section below. We receive only limited attention by securities analysts, and there frequently occurs an imbalance between supply and demand in the public trading market for our common stock due to limited trading volumes. Investors should consider an investment in our common stock as risky and should only purchase our common stock if they can withstand significant losses. Other factors that affect the volatility of our stock include:
    Our operating performance and the performance of other similar companies;
 
    announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, results of operations, projections, new technologies, acquisitions, commercial relationships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
 
    changes in our management team;
 
    publication of research reports about us or our industry by securities analysts;
 
    speculation in the press or investment community;
 
    developments with respect to intellectual property rights; and
 
    terrorist acts.
     Additionally, some companies with volatile market prices for their securities have been subject to securities class action lawsuits filed against them, any future suits such as these could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and the price of our common stock.
Our current officers, directors and entities affiliated with us may be able to exercise control over matters requiring stockholder approval.
     Our current officers, directors and entities affiliated with us together beneficially owned a significant portion of the outstanding shares of common stock as of September 30, 2005. As a result, if some of these persons or entities act together, they have the ability to exercise significant control over all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election and removal of directors, amendments to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the approval of any business combination. This may delay or prevent an acquisition or otherwise discourage potential acquirers from attempting to obtain control of us, which in turn could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. Some of these persons or entities may have interests different from our other investors.
Future sales of substantial amounts of our common stock by us or our existing stockholders could cause our stock price to fall.
     Additional equity financings or other share issuances by us could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Sales by existing stockholders of a large number of shares of our common stock in the public trading market (or in private transactions) including sales by our executive officers, directors or venture capital funds or other persons or entities affiliated with our officers and directors or the perception that such additional sales could occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to drop.

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Provisions in our charter documents, our stockholder rights plan and Delaware law may delay or prevent an acquisition of our company.
     Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could make it harder for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors. For example, if a potential acquirer were to make a hostile bid for us, the acquirer would not be able to call a special meeting of stockholders to remove our board of directors or act by written consent without a meeting. In addition, our board of directors has staggered terms, which means that replacing a majority of our directors would require at least two annual meetings. The acquirer would also be required to provide advance notice of its proposal to replace directors at any annual meeting, and would not be able to cumulate votes at a meeting, which would require the acquirer to hold more shares to gain representation on the board of directors than if cumulative voting were permitted. In addition, we are a party to a stockholder rights agreement, which effectively prohibits a person from acquiring more than 15% (subject to certain exceptions) of our common stock without the approval of our board of directors. Furthermore, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law limits business combination transactions with 15% stockholders that have not been approved by the board of directors. All of these factors make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us without negotiation. These provisions may apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders. Our board of directors could choose not to negotiate with an acquirer that it does not believe is in our strategic interests. If an acquirer is discouraged from offering to acquire us or prevented from successfully completing a hostile acquisition by these or other measures, you could lose the opportunity to sell your shares at a favorable price.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
     Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.
     Interest Rate Risk. We invest our cash in a variety of financial instruments, consisting primarily of investments in money market accounts, high quality corporate debt obligations or United States government obligations. Our investments are made in accordance with an investment policy approved by our Board of Directors. All of our investments are classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value, which is determined based on quoted market prices, with net unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
     Investments in both fixed rate and floating rate interest earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates, while floating rate securities, which typically have a shorter duration, may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. Due in part to these factors, our investment income may decrease in the future due to changes in interest rates. At September 30, 2005, the average maturity of our investments was three months. The following table presents certain information about our financial instruments at September 30, 2005 that are sensitive to changes in interest rates (in thousands, except for interest rates):
                                 
    Expected Maturity        
    1 Year   More than   Principal   Fair
    or Less   1 Year   Amount   Value
Available-for-sales securities
  $ 43,812     $ 1,988     $ 45,800     $ 45,725  
Weighted average interest rate
    3.12 %     4.05 %                
     Our exposure to market risk also relates to the increase or decrease in the amount of interest expense we must pay on our outstanding debt instruments. We have paid all term loans in full as of September 30, 2005. Therefore, we have no exposure to market risk related to our outstanding debt instruments
     Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. Our revenues and our expenses, except those related to our United Kingdom, German, Italian and Australian operations, are generally denominated in United States dollars. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, we derived approximately 4% and 7% of our revenues from our international operations, respectively. As a result, we have relatively little exposure to currency exchange risks and foreign exchange losses have been minimal to date. We expect to continue to do a majority of our business in United States dollars. We have not entered into forward exchange contracts to hedge exposure denominated in foreign currencies or any other derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. In the future, if we believe our foreign currency exposure has increased, we may consider entering into hedging transactions to help mitigate that risk.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report of Callidus Software Inc. on Form 10-Q, have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and designed to ensure that material information related to us and our consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within these entities.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     In July 2004, a purported securities class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against the Company and certain of its present and former executives and directors. The suit alleged that the Company and the other defendants made false or misleading statements or omissions in violation of federal securities laws. In addition, in July and October 2004, derivative complaints were filed against the Company and certain of its present and former directors and officers in the California State Superior Court in Santa Clara, California and in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The derivative complaints allege state law claims relating to the matters alleged in the purported class action complaint referenced above. The federal derivative case was deemed related to the federal securities case and assigned to the same judge. In February 2005, the parties stipulated to a stay of the state derivative case in favor of the federal derivative case.
     In February 2005, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint in the federal securities case. The court granted the motion to dismiss in May 2005 and granted Plaintiffs leave to amend. Plaintiffs declined to amend the complaint and the court thereafter entered a dismissal with prejudice on July 5, 2005. In September 2005, an amended complaint was filed by the Plaintiffs in the federal derivative case. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint in October 2005 and a hearing on the Company’s motion is currently scheduled for late December 2005. No amount has been accrued for these matters as a loss is not considered probable or estimable.
     In addition, the Company is from time to time a party to various other litigation matters incidental to the conduct of its business, none of which, at the present time the Company believes is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial results.
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
     We continue to use our net proceeds from our initial public offering for working capital and general corporate purposes, including expanding our sales efforts, research and development and international operations. Pending use for these or other purposes, we have invested the net proceeds of the offering in interest-bearing, investment-grade securities.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
10.37
  Separation Agreement with Bertram Rankin effective August 30, 2005.
 
31.1
  302 Certification
 
31.2
  302 Certification
 
32.1
  906 Certification
Availability of this Report
     We intend to make this quarterly report on Form 10-Q publicly available on our website (www.callidussoftware.com) without charge immediately following our filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless we are required to do so by law.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on November 14, 2005.
         
  CALLIDUS SOFTWARE INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ RONALD J. FIOR    
    Ronald J. Fior, Chief Financial Officer,   
    Vice President Finance   

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EXHIBIT INDEX
TO
CALLIDUS SOFTWARE, INC.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
10.37
  Separation Agreement with Bertram Rankin effective August 30, 2005.
 
31.1
  302 Certification
 
31.2
  302 Certification
 
32.1
  906 Certification

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