UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000 or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________to _________
Commission file number 1-12993
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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135 North Los Robles Avenue, Suite 250
Pasadena, California 91101
(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)
(626) 578-0777
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ],
As of August 9, 2000, 14,396,522 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding.
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. Financial Information | Page No. |
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited): |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 |
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Condensed Consolidated Income Statements of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999. |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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PART II. Other Information |
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Item 1. legal Proceedings |
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Item 2: Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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Item 3: Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
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Item 4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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Item 5: Other Information |
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
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Signatures |
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PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
June 30, December 31, 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ Assets Rental properties, net $609,613 $554,706 Property under development 33,485 44,121 Cash and cash equivalents 733 3,446 Tenant security deposits and other restricted cash 5,836 4,681 Secured note receivable 6,000 6,000 Tenant receivables 2,523 3,432 Deferred rent 11,733 9,014 Other assets 29,703 17,718 ------------ ------------ Total assets $699,626 $643,118 ============ ============ Liabilities and stockholders' equity Secured notes payable $171,658 $158,512 Unsecured line of credit 220,000 192,000 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and tenant security deposits 21,471 23,349 Dividends payable 6,954 6,674 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 420,083 380,535 Stockholders' equity: Series A preferred stock 38,588 38,588 Common stock 144 137 Additional paid-in capital 240,811 223,858 Retained earnings - - ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 279,543 262,583 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $699,626 $643,118 ============ ============
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Income Statements
(Unaudited)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ----------------------- ----------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Revenues: Rental $19,657 $16,750 $38,312 $32,498 Tenant recoveries 4,700 3,958 9,458 7,382 Interest and other income 553 386 1,102 753 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 24,910 21,094 48,872 40,633 Expenses: Rental operations 4,827 4,736 9,801 9,119 General and administrative 2,104 1,692 4,197 2,993 Interest 5,968 4,850 11,519 9,813 Depreciation and amortization 5,670 3,999 11,277 7,593 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 18,569 15,277 36,794 29,518 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income 6,341 5,817 12,078 11,115 Dividends on preferred stock 916 204 1,832 204 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income available to common stockholders $5,425 $5,613 $10,246 $10,911 =========== =========== =========== =========== Net income per common share: -Basic $0.38 $0.41 $0.73 $0.82 =========== =========== =========== =========== -Diluted $0.38 $0.41 $0.72 $0.81 =========== =========== =========== =========== Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding: -Basic 14,272,509 13,604,031 14,026,392 13,316,266 =========== =========== =========== =========== -Diluted 14,450,365 13,756,007 14,180,064 13,461,689 =========== =========== =========== ===========
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
Six Months Ended June 30, ---------------------- 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by operating activities $6,477 $21,195 ---------- ---------- Investing Activities 0 0 Purchase of rental properties (22,538) (11,789) Additions to rental properties (11,205) (7,581) Property development costs (20,907) (7,815) ---------- ---------- Net cash used in investing activities (54,650) (27,185) ---------- ---------- Financing Activities 0 0 Proceeds from secured notes payable 14,941 1,968 Net proceeds from issuance of preferred stock - 36,888 Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 14,170 29,830 Repurchase of common stock - (3,452) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 3,666 306 Net borrowings on unsecured line of credit 28,000 (46,000) Principal reductions of secured notes payable (1,632) (1,766) Dividends paid on common stock (11,853) (10,475) Dividends paid on preferred stock (1,832) - ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by financing activities 45,460 7,299 ---------- ---------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (2,713) 1,309 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 3,446 1,554 ---------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $733 $2,863 ========== ==========
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Background and Basis of Presentation
Background
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. is a real estate investment trust ("REIT") formed in 1994. We are engaged primarily in the ownership, operation, management, acquisition, conversion, retrofit, expansion and selective development and redevelopment of properties containing a combination of office and laboratory space. We refer to these properties as "Life Science Facilities." Our Life Science Facilities are designed and improved for lease primarily to pharmaceutical, biotechnology, diagnostic, device, contract research and personal care products companies, scientific research institutions, related government agencies and technology enterprises. As of June 30, 2000, our portfolio consisted of 65 properties in nine states with approximately 4.4 million rentable square feet.
We have prepared the accompanying interim financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and in conformity with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In our opinion, the interim financial statements presented herein reflect all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature that are necessary to fairly present the interim financial statements. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2000. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Alexandria and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
2. Rental Properties
Rental properties consist of the following (in thousands):
June 30, December 31, 2000 1999 ----------------------- Land $91,649 $81,446 Buildings and improvements 512,303 475,507 Tenant and other improvements 51,536 33,249 ----------- ----------- 655,488 590,202 Less accumulated depreciation (45,875) (35,496) ----------- ----------- $609,613 $554,706 =========== ===========
During the three months ended June 30, 2000, we acquired four properties containing approximately 181,000 rentable square feet from unrelated third parties for an aggregate purchase price (including closing and transaction costs) of approximately $22.5 million.
3. Unsecured Line of Credit
We have an unsecured line of credit that provides for borrowings of up to $325 million. Borrowings under the line of credit bear interest at a floating rate based on our election of either a LIBOR based rate or the higher of the bank's reference rate and the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%. For each LIBOR based advance, we must elect to fix the rate for a period of one, two, three or six months.
The line of credit contains financial covenants, including, among other things, maintenance of minimum net worth, a total liabilities to gross asset value ratio, and a fixed charge coverage ratio. In addition, the terms of the line of credit restrict, among other things, certain investments, indebtedness, distributions and mergers. Borrowings under the line of credit are limited to an amount based on a pool of unencumbered assets. Accordingly, as we acquire additional unencumbered properties, borrowings available under the line of credit will increase, but may not exceed $325 million. As of June 30, 2000, borrowings under the line of credit were limited to approximately $275 million, and the borrowings outstanding on the line of credit carried a weighted average interest rate of 8.24%.
The line of credit expires February 2003 and provides for an extension (provided there is no default) of an additional one-year period, upon notice by the company and consent of the participating banks.
4. Stockholders' Equity
On April 13, 2000, we sold 500,000 shares of common stock to a state pension fund. The shares were issued at a price of $29.39 per share, resulting in aggregate proceeds of approximately $14.2 million, net of offering costs.
4. Stockholders' Equity (continued)
On June 16, 2000, we declared a cash dividend on our common stock aggregating $6,188,000 ($ 0.43 per share) for the calendar quarter ended June 30, 2000. We paid the dividend on July 14, 2000. On June 16, 2000, we also declared a cash dividend on our Series A preferred stock aggregating $916,000 ($ 0.59375 per share) for the period from April 16, 2000 through July 15, 2000. We paid the dividend on July 14, 2000. The portion relating to the period prior to June 30, 2000 ($765,000) has been included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet.
5. Net Income Per Share
The following table shows the computation of net income per share of our common stock outstanding (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ----------------------- ----------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income available to common stockholders $5,425 $5,613 $10,246 $10,911 ======================= =========== =========== Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - basic 14,272,509 13,604,031 14,026,392 13,316,266 Add: dilutive effect of stock options 177,856 151,976 153,672 145,423 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted 14,450,365 13,756,007 14,180,064 13,461,689 =========== =========== =========== =========== Net income per common share: - Basic $0.38 $0.41 $0.73 $0.82 =========== =========== =========== =========== - Diluted $0.38 $0.41 $0.72 $0.81 =========== =========== =========== ===========
6. Non-Cash Transaction
We assumed a $10.0 million secured note payable in connection with the acquisition of 20/22 Firstfield Road and 1300 Quince Orchard Road. The total purchase price for the properties, including closing and transaction costs, was approximately $18.3 million. The cash paid for the properties was approximately $8.3 million.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Certain information and statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, statements containing the words "believes," "anticipates," "expects" and words of similar import, constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, prospective and current investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Our actual results, business plans or industry results may be materially different from any future results or business plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including, but not limited to, those described under the headings "Business Risks" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. We disclaim any obligation to update any such factors or to publicly announce the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this or any other document. Readers of this Form 10-Q should also read our other publicly filed documents for further discussion regarding such factors. As used in this Form 10-Q, "we," "our," "ours" and "us" refer to Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes appearing elsewhere in this report.
Overview
Since our formation in October 1994, we have devoted substantially all of our resources to the ownership, operation, management, acquisition, conversion, retrofit, expansion and selective development and redevelopment of high quality, strategically located Life Science Facilities in our target markets.
Our primary source of revenue is rental income and tenant recoveries from leases at the properties we own. Of the 65 properties we owned as of June 30, 2000, four were acquired in 1994, eight in 1996, nine in 1997, 29 in 1998, six in 1999 and four in 2000. In addition, we completed the development of two properties in 1999 (together with the six properties acquired in 1999, the "1999 Properties") and three properties in 2000 (together with the four properties acquired in 2000, the "2000 Properties"). As a result of our acquisition and development activities, the financial data presented in this report shows significant increases in total revenue and expenses for the 2000 period compared to the 1999 period.
Results of Operations
Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2000 ("Second Quarter 2000") to Three Months Ended June 30, 1999 ("Second Quarter 1999")
Rental revenue increased by $3.0 million, or 17%, to $19.7 million for Second Quarter 2000 compared to $16.7 million for Second Quarter 1999. The increase resulted primarily from rental revenue from the 1999 Properties acquired after April 1, 1999 and the 2000 Properties. Rental revenue from the properties acquired before April 1, 1999 (the "Second Quarter Same Properties") increased by $489,000, or 3.2%, primarily due to increases in rental rates.
Tenant recoveries increased by $742,000, or 19%, to $4.7 million for Second Quarter 2000 compared to $4.0 million for Second Quarter 1999. The increase resulted primarily from tenant recoveries from the 1999 Properties acquired after April 1, 1999 and the 2000 Properties. Tenant recoveries for the Second Quarter Same Properties increased by $209,000, or 5.5%, primarily due to increases in certain recoverable operating expenses and capitalized costs at certain properties.
Interest and other income increased by $167,000, or 43%, to $553,000 for Second Quarter 2000 compared to $386,000 for Second Quarter 1999, resulting primarily from $110,000 in fees associated with our project management of tenant improvements at one of our properties and an increase in interest income of $37,000.
Rental operating expenses increased by $91,000, or 2%, to $4.8 million for Second Quarter 2000 compared to $4.7 million for Second Quarter 1999. The increase resulted primarily from rental operating expenses from the 1999 Properties acquired after April 1, 1999 and the 2000 Properties. Operating expenses for the Second Quarter Same Properties decreased by $272,000, or 6.0%, primarily due to third party management fees that are no longer incurred at certain properties and a decrease in utility expense at certain properties.
The following is a comparison of property operating data computed under generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP Basis") and under generally accepted accounting principles, adjusted to exclude the effect of straight line rent adjustments required by GAAP ("Cash Basis") for the Second Quarter Same Properties (dollars in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30, ----------------------- 2000 1999 Change ----------- ----------- --------- GAAP BASIS: Revenue $20,191 $19,409 4.0% Rental operating expenses 4,237 4,509 -6.0% ----------- ----------- --------- Net operating income $15,954 $14,900 7.1% =========== =========== ========= CASH BASIS (1): Revenue $19,719 $18,799 4.9% Rental operating expenses 4,237 4,509 -6.0% ----------- ----------- --------- Net operating income $15,482 $14,290 8.3% =========== =========== =========
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General and administrative expenses increased by $412,000, or 24%, to $2.1 million for Second Quarter 2000 compared to $1.7 million for Second Quarter 1999. The increase was primarily due to the continued increase in the scope of our operations.
Interest expense increased by $1.1 million, or 23%, to $6.0 million for Second Quarter 2000 compared to $4.9 million for Second Quarter 1999. The increase resulted primarily from the indebtedness incurred to acquire the 1999 Properties acquired after April 1, 1999 and the 2000 Properties. We have entered into certain swap agreements to hedge our borrowings at variable interest rates (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Unsecured Line of Credit"). The weighted average effective interest rate on our borrowings (not including the effect of swap agreements) increased from 7.09% as of June 30, 1999 to 8.11% as of June 30, 2000.
Depreciation and amortization increased by $1.7 million, or 42%, to $5.7 million for Second Quarter 2000 compared to $4.0 million for Second Quarter 1999. The increase resulted primarily from depreciation associated with the 1999 Properties acquired after April 1, 1999 and the 2000 Properties.
As a result of the foregoing, net income was $6.3 million for Second Quarter 2000 compared to $5.8 million for Second Quarter 1999.
Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 ("Six Months 2000") to Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 ("Six Months 1999")
Rental revenue increased by approximately $5.8 million, or 18%, to $38.3 million for Six Months 2000 compared to $32.5 million for Six Months 1999. The increase resulted primarily from rental revenue from the 1999 Properties and the 2000 Properties. Rental revenue from the Properties acquired before January 1, 1999 (the "Six Months Same Properties") increased by $877,000, or 3.1%, primarily due to increases in rental rates.
Tenant recoveries increased by approximately $2.1 million, or 28%, to $9.5 million for Six Months 2000 compared to $7.4 million for Six Months 1999. The increase resulted primarily from tenant recoveries from the 1999 Properties and the 2000 Properties. Tenant recoveries from the Six Months Same Properties increased by $958,000, or 14.7%, primarily due to increases in certain recoverable operating expenses and capitalized costs at certain properties.
Interest and other income increased by $349,000, or 46%, to $1.1 million for Six Months 2000 compared to $753,000 for Six Months 1999, resulting primarily from a non-recurring gain on marketable securities of $179,000 in March 2000 and $110,000 in fees associated with our project management of tenant improvements at one of our properties.
Rental operating expenses increased by approximately $682,000, or 7%, to $9.8 million for Six Months 2000 compared to $9.1 million for Six Months 1999. The increase resulted primarily from the 1999 Properties and the 2000 Properties. Operating expenses for the Six Months Same Properties decreased by $117,000, or 1.4%, primarily due to third party management fees that are no longer incurred at certain properties.
The following is a comparison of property operating data computed on a GAAP Basis and on a Cash Basis for the Six Months Same Properties (dollars in thousands):
For the Six Months Ended June 30, ----------------------- 2000 1999 Change ----------- ----------- --------- GAAP BASIS: Revenue $37,954 $36,054 5.3% Rental operating expenses 8,007 8,124 -1.4% ----------- ----------- --------- Net operating income $29,947 $27,930 7.2% =========== =========== ========= CASH BASIS (1): Revenue $37,030 $34,907 6.1% Rental operating expenses 8,007 8,124 -1.4% ----------- ----------- --------- Net operating income $29,023 $26,783 8.4% =========== =========== =========
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(1) Revenue and operating expenses are computed in accordance with GAAP, except that revenue excludes the effect of straight line rent adjustments
General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $1.2 million, or 40%, to $4.2 million for Six Months 2000 compared to $3.0 million for Six Months 1999. The increase was primarily due to the continued increase in the scope of our operations.
Interest expense increased by approximately $1.7 million, or 17%, to $11.5 million for Six Months 2000 compared to $9.8 million for Six Months 1999. The increase resulted primarily from the indebtedness incurred to acquire the 1999 Properties and the 2000 Properties. We have entered into certain swap agreements to hedge our borrowings at variable interest rates (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Unsecured Line of Credit"). The weighted average effective interest rate on our borrowings (not including the effect of swap agreements) increased from 7.09% as of June 30, 1999 to 8.11% as of June 30, 2000.
Depreciation and amortization increased by approximately $3.7 million, or 49%, to $11.3 million for Six Months 2000 compared to $7.6 million for Six Months 1999. The increase resulted primarily from depreciation associated with the 1999 Properties and the 2000 Properties.
As a result of the foregoing, net income was $12.1 million for Six Months 2000 compared to $11.1 million for Six Months 1999.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
Net cash provided by operating activities for Six Months 2000 decreased by $14.7 million, to $6.5 million compared to $21.2 million for Second Quarter 1999. The decrease resulted primarily from increases in other assets. The increase in other assets is due to increases in loan costs from the renewal of our unsecured line of credit in February 2000 and increases in certain investments.
Net cash used in investing activities increased by $27.5 million, to $54.7 million for Six Months 2000 compared to $27.2 million for Six Months 1999. The increase was primarily due to a higher level of property development costs incurred and property acquisitions made during Six Months 2000 compared to Six Months 1999.
Net cash provided by financing activities increased by $38.2 million, to $45.5 million for Six Months 2000 compared to $7.3 million for Six Months 1999. Cash provided by financing activities for Six Months 2000 consisted primarily of net proceeds from our unsecured line of credit, secured debt, issuance of common stock and exercise of stock options, partially offset by principal reductions of our secured debt and distributions to stockholders. Cash provided by financing activities for Six Months 1999 consisted of net proceeds from the issuance and repurchase of our common stock, issuance of preferred stock, exercise of stock options and secured debt, partially offset by principal reductions on our unsecured line of credit, principal reductions of our secured debt and distributions to stockholders.
Commitments
As of June 30, 2000, we were committed under the terms of certain leases to complete the construction of buildings and related improvements at a remaining aggregate cost of $38.4 million.
As of June 30, 2000, we were also committed to fund approximately $28.5 million for the construction of tenant improvements under the terms of various leases and for certain investments in limited partnerships.
Restricted Cash
As of June 30, 2000, we had $6.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, including $5.8 million in restricted cash. Restricted cash consists of the following (in thousands):
Amount --------- Funds held in trust as additional security required under the terms of certain secured notes payable $4,133 Security deposit funds based on the terms of certain lease agreements 1,703 --------- $5,836 =========
Secured Debt
Secured debt as of June 30, 2000 consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
Balance at Stated June 30, Interest Collateral 2000 Rate Maturity Date --------------------------------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- One Innovation Drive, Worcester, MA (1) $11,502 8.75% January 2006 100/800/801 Capitola Drive, Durham, NC 12,386 8.68% December 2006 20/22 Firstfield Road, Gaithersburg, MD and 1300 Quince Orchard Road, Gaithersburg, MD 10,040 8.25% August 2007 620 Memorial Drive, Cambridge, MA (2) 19,681 9.125% October 2007 14225 Newbrook Drive, Chantilly, VA and 3000/3018 Western Avenue, Seattle, WA 35,824 7.22% May 2008 377 Plantation Street, Worcester, MA and 6166 Nancy Ridge Road, San Diego, CA 18,842 8.71% December 2009 1431 Harbor Bay Parkway, Alameda, CA 6,592 7.165% January 2014 3535/3565 General Atomics Court, San Diego, CA 16,787 9.00% December 2014 1102/1124 Columbia Street, Seattle, WA 19,840 7.75% May 2016 381 Plantation Street, (development project) Worcester, MA 2,625 9.00% October 2000 1201 Clopper Road, Gaithersburg, MD 17,539 LIBOR + 1.75% October 2001 ------------ $171,658 ============
(1) The balance shown includes an unamortized premium of $669,000. The effective rate of the loan is 7.25%.
(2) The balance shown includes an unamortized premium of $1,955,000. The effective rate of the loan is 7.25%.
The following is a summary of the scheduled principal payments for our secured debt as of June 30, 2000 (in thousands):
Year Amount ------------------------------------------- 2000 $4,411 2001 21,301 2002 4,076 2003 4,419 2004 4,086 Thereafter 130,741 ----------- Subtotal 169,034 Unamortized Premium 2,624 ----------- $171,658 ===========
Unsecured line of credit
We have an unsecured line of credit that provides for borrowings of up to $325 million. Borrowings under the line of credit bear interest at a floating rate based on our election of either a LIBOR based rate or the higher of the bank's reference rate and the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%. For each LIBOR based advance, we must elect to fix the rate for a period of one, two, three or six months.
The line of credit contains financial covenants, including, among other things, maintenance of minimum net worth, a total liabilities to gross asset value ratio, and a fixed charge coverage ratio. In addition, the terms of the line of credit restrict, among other things, certain investments, indebtedness, distributions and mergers. Borrowings under the line of credit are limited to an amount based on a pool of unencumbered assets. Accordingly, as we acquire additional unencumbered properties, borrowings available under the line of credit will increase, but may not exceed $325 million. As of June 30, 2000, borrowings under the line of credit were limited to approximately $275 million, and the borrowings outstanding on the line of credit carried a weighted average interest rate of 8.24%.
The line of credit expires February 2003 and provides for an extension (provided there is no default) of an additional one-year period, upon notice by the company and consent of the participating banks.
In October 1999, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with FleetBoston Financial (the "Bank") to hedge our exposure to variable interest rates associated with our line of credit. Interest paid is calculated at a fixed interest rate of 6.5% through May 31, 2001 on a notional amount of $50 million, and interest received is calculated at one-month LIBOR. The net difference between the interest paid and the interest received under such agreements is reflected in our financial statements as an adjustment to interest expense.
In January 2000, we entered into an additional interest rate swap agreement with the Bank to further hedge our exposure to variable interest rates associated with our line of credit. Interest paid is calculated at a fixed interest rate of 6.5% from February 1, 2000 to March 31, 2000, 6.75% from April 1, 2000 to July 31, 2000, 7.00% from August 1, 2000 to December 29, 2000 and 7.25% from December 30, 2000 to December 31, 2001, in each case on a notional amount of $50 million, and interest received is calculated at one-month LIBOR.
In April 2000, we entered into a third swap agreement with Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc. Interest paid will be calculated at a fixed interest rate of 6.995% through January 2, 2003 on a notional amount of $50 million and interest received will be calculated at one-month LIBOR.
In July 2000, we entered into a fourth swap agreement with the Bank. Interest paid will be calculated at a fixed interest rate of 7.07% commencing May 31, 2001 through May 31, 2003 on a notional amount of $50 million and interest received will be calculated at one-month LIBOR.
With respect to our swap agreements, we are exposed to losses in the event the Bank or Merrill Lynch are unable to perform under the agreements, or in the event one month LIBOR is less than the agreed-upon fixed interest rates. The fair value of the swap agreements outstanding as of June 30, 2000 and changes in their fair value as a result of changes in market interest rates are not recognized in our financial statements.
Other Resources and Liquidity Requirements
We expect to continue meeting our short-term liquidity and capital requirements generally by using our working capital and net cash provided by operating activities. We believe that the net cash provided by operating activities will continue to be sufficient to make distributions necessary to enable us to continue qualifying as a real estate investment trust. We also believe that net cash provided by operations will be sufficient to fund our recurring non-revenue enhancing capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing commissions.
We expect to meet certain long-term liquidity requirements, for purposes such as property acquisitions, property development activities, scheduled debt maturities, renovations, expansions and other non-recurring capital improvements, through long-term secured and unsecured indebtedness, including borrowings under our line of credit, and the issuance of additional debt and/or equity securities.
Inflation
Approximately 81% of our leases (on a square footage basis) are triple net leases, requiring tenants to pay substantially all real estate taxes and insurance, common area and other operating expenses, including increases therein. In addition, approximately 91% of our leases (on a square footage basis) contain effective annual rent escalations that are either fixed (ranging from 2.5% to 4.0%) or indexed based on a CPI index. Accordingly, we do not believe that our earnings or cash flow are subject to any significant risk from inflation. An increase in inflation, however, could result in an increase in our variable rate borrowing cost, including borrowings under our unsecured line of credit.
Funds from Operations
We believe that funds from operations ("FFO") is helpful to investors as a measure of the performance of an equity REIT because, along with cash flows from operating activities, financing activities and investing activities, it provides investors with an understanding of our ability to incur and service debt, to make capital expenditures and to make distributions. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") in its October 1999 White Paper (the "White Paper"), which may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs, and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Further, FFO does not represent amounts available for our discretionary use because a portion of FFO is needed for capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties. The White Paper defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as an indication of our financial performance or to cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions.
The following tables present our FFO for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30, --------------------- 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- Net income $6,341 $5,817 Add: Depreciation and amortization 5,670 3,999 Subtract: Dividends on preferred stock (916) (204) ---------- ---------- FFO $11,095 $9,612 ========== ========== For the Six Months Ended June 30, --------------------- 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- Net income $12,078 $11,115 Add: Depreciation and amortization 11,277 7,593 Subtract: Dividends on preferred stock (1,832) (204) ---------- ---------- FFO $21,523 $18,504 ========== ==========
Property and Lease Information
The following table is a summary of our property portfolio as of June 30, 2000 (dollars in thousands):
Rentable Annualized Number of Square Base Occupancy Properties Feet Rent Percentage ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Region: Suburban Washington D.C. 17 1,602,617 $23,784 95.1% (1) California - San Diego 12 633,739 16,452 100.0% California - San Francisco Bay 6 399,424 8,700 94.7% (1) Southeast 4 254,230 3,749 100.0% New Jersey/Suburban Philadelphia 5 268,418 4,233 98.6% Eastern Massachusetts 6 384,925 10,333 99.4% Washington - Seattle 3 328,251 9,309 99.8% ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Subtotal 53 3,871,604 76,560 97.2% Renovation/Repositioning Properties 12 574,713 5,650 38.0% ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total 65 4,446,317 $82,210 89.6% =========== =========== =========== ===========
(1) All, or substantially all, of the vacant space is office or warehouse space.
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The following table provides information with respect to the lease expirations of our properties as of June 30, 2000:
Square Percentage of Annualized Base Year of Number of Footage of Aggregate Rent of Expiring Lease Expiring Expiring Portfolio Lease Leases (per Expiration Leases Leases Square Foot square foot) --------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ---------------- 2000 (1) 33 178,460 4.5% $16.75 2001 30 403,989 10.1% $20.64 2002 22 436,999 11.0% $17.59 2003 20 425,285 10.7% $19.43 2004 18 395,592 10.3% $19.27 Thereafter 47 2,142,793 53.4% $22.08
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(1) Represents leases expiring between July 1, 2000 and December 31, 2000.
The following table is a summary of our lease activity for the three months ended June 30, 2000 computed on a GAAP Basis and on a Cash Basis:
Rental TI'S/Lease Average Number Square Expiring New Rate Commissions Lease of Leases Footage Rate Rate Increase per foot Term --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------------ --------- Lease Activity - Expired Leases Lease Expirations Cash Rent 25 251,410 $18.09 -- -- -- -- GAAP Rent 25 251,410 $17.39 -- -- -- -- Renewed / Released Space Cash Rent 6 144,788 $22.89 $23.55 2.9% $0.14 4.0 Years GAAP Rent 6 144,788 $21.73 $24.65 13.4% $0.14 4.0 Years Month-to-Month Leases Cash Rent 15 28,048 $10.97 $11.09 1.1% -- -- GAAP Rent 15 28,048 $10.69 $11.09 3.7% -- -- Total Leasing Cash Rent 21 172,836 $20.95 $21.53 2.8% -- -- GAAP Rent 21 172,836 $19.94 $22.45 12.6% -- -- Vacant Space Leased Cash Rent 13 284,397 -- $23.48 -- $14.6 7.4 Years GAAP Rent 13 284,397 -- $25.42 -- $14.6 7.4 Years All Lease Activity Cash Rent 34 457,233 -- $22.74 -- -- -- GAAP Rent 34 457,233 -- $24.30 -- -- --
The following table is a summary of our lease activity for the six months ended June 30, 2000 computed on a GAAP Basis and on a Cash Basis:
Number Square Expiring New Rate Commissions Lease of Leases Footage Rate Rate Increase per foot Term --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------------ --------- Lease Activity - Expired Leases Lease Expirations Cash Rent 37 416,860 $22.25 -- -- -- -- GAAP Rent 37 416,860 $21.83 -- -- -- -- Renewed / Released Space Cash Rent 17 283,951 $25.79 $26.82 4.0% $10.94 4.7 Years GAAP Rent 17 283,951 $25.21 $28.23 12.0% $10.94 4.7 Years Month-to-Month Leases Cash Rent 15 28,048 $10.97 $11.09 1.1% -- -- GAAP Rent 15 28,048 $10.69 $11.09 3.7% -- -- Total Leasing Cash Rent 32 311,999 $24.46 $25.41 3.9% -- -- GAAP Rent 32 311,999 $23.90 $26.69 11.7% -- -- Vacant Space Leased Cash Rent 11 269,162 -- $22.30 -- $13.83 8.1 Years GAAP Rent 11 269,162 -- $24.46 -- $13.83 8.1 Years All Lease Activity Cash Rent 43 581,161 -- $22.74 -- -- -- GAAP Rent 43 581,161 -- $24.30 -- -- --
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. The primary market risk to which we are exposed is interest rate risk, which is sensitive to many factors, including governmental monetary and tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations and other factors that are beyond our control.
In order to modify and manage the interest characteristics of our outstanding debt and limit the effects of interest rates on our operations, we may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, caps, floors and other interest rate exchange contracts. The use of these types of instruments to hedge our exposure to changes in interest rates carries additional risks such as counter-party credit risk and legal enforceability of hedging contracts.
Our future earnings, cash flows and fair values relating to financial instruments are primarily dependent upon market rates of interest, such as LIBOR. However, due to the purchase of our interest rate swap agreements, the current effects of interest rate changes are reduced. Based on interest rates at, and our swap agreements in effect on, June 30, 2000, a 1% increase in interest rates on our line of credit would decrease annual future earnings and cash flows, after considering the effect of our interest rate swap agreements, by approximately $700,000. A 1% decrease in interest rates on our line of credit would increase annual future earnings and cash flows, after considering the effect of our interest rate swap agreements, by approximately $700,000. A 1% increase in interest rates on our secured debt and interest rate swap agreements would decrease their fair value by approximately $6.9 million. A 1% decrease in interest rates on our secured debt and interest rate swap agreements would increase their fair value by approximately $8.1 million. A 1% increase or decrease in interest rates on our secured note receivable would not have a material impact on its fair value.
These amounts are determined by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rates on our borrowing cost and our interest rate swap agreements in effect on June 30, 2000. These analyses do not consider the effects of the reduced level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment. Further, in the event of a change of such magnitude, we would consider taking actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, the sensitivity analysis assumes no changes in our capital structure.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
To our knowledge, no litigation is pending against us, other than routine actions and administrative proceedings, none of which, in the aggregate, are expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, and substantially all of which are expected to be covered by liability insurance.
Item 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
On April 28, 2000, we held our Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
At the meeting, seven directors were elected to serve for a one-year term and until their successors are duly elected and qualify. The following directors were elected pursuant to the votes indicated:
Director "For" "Against" Jerry M. Sudarsky 10,790,681 1,239,513 Joel S. Marcus 10,790,681 1,239,513 James H. Richardson 10,790,681 1,239,513 Richard B. Jennings 10,790,681 1,239,513 David M. Petrone 10,790,681 1,239,513 Anthony M. Solomon 10,790,681 1,239,513 Alan G. Walton 10,790,681 1,239,513
We have no other directors.
In addition, the stockholders voted to ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2000. A total of 12,021,294 shares voted "for" the ratification, 7,000 voted "against" and 1,900 shares abstained.
The stockholders also voted to amend our 1997 Stock Award and Incentive Plan to increase the percentage of the number of shares (subject to the current maximum limitation on the number of shares) reserved for issuance, and (i) qualify such plan for purposes of Sections 162(m) and 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. A total of 9,255,120 shares voted "for" the amendment, 2,756,651 voted "against" and 18,422 abstained.
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
12.1 Computation of Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
27.1 Financial Data Schedule
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
On July 14, 2000, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to report the acquisition of three Life Science Facilities.
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on August 11, 2000.
ALEXANDRIA REAL ESTATE EQUITIES, INC. |
(Registrant) |
By: | /s/ Joel. S. Marcus |
| |
Joel S. Marcus | |
Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) |
By: | /s/ Peter J. Nelson |
| |
Peter J. Nelson | |
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary | |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |