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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS:

Officers and other key employees of SJG participate in the plans of SJI. Performance-based restricted shares vest over a three-year period and are subject to SJI achieving certain market and earnings-based performance targets which can cause the actual amount of shares that ultimately vest to range from 0% to 200% of the original share units granted.

Beginning in 2015, SJI grants time-based shares of restricted stock, one-third of which vest annually over a three-year period and is limited to 100% payout. Vesting of time-based grants is contingent upon SJI achieving a return on equity (ROE) of at least 7% during the initial year of the grant and meeting the service requirement. Provided that the 7% ROE requirement is met in the initial year, payment is solely contingent upon the service requirement being met in years two and three of the grant. In 2016 and 2015, SJG Officers and other key employees were granted 9,965 and 7,878 shares of time-based restricted stock, respectively.

Grants containing market-based performance targets use SJI's total shareholder return (TSR) relative to a peer group to measure performance. As TSR-based grants are contingent upon market and service conditions, SJI is required to measure and recognize stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value at the date of grant on a straight-line basis over the requisite three-year period of each award. In addition, SJI identifies specific forfeitures of share-based awards, and compensation expense is adjusted accordingly over the requisite service period. Compensation expense is not adjusted based on the actual achievement of performance goals. The fair value of TSR-based restricted stock awards on the date of grant is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model.

Through 2014, grants containing earnings-based targets were based on SJI's earnings growth rate per share (EGR) relative to a peer group to measure performance. In 2015, earnings-based performance targets include pre-defined EGR and ROE goals to measure performance. Beginning in 2016, performance targets included pre-defined compounded earnings annual growth rate (CEGR) for SJI. As EGR-based, ROE-based, and CEGR-based grants are contingent upon performance and service conditions, SJI is required to measure and recognize stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value at the date of grant over the requisite three-year period of each award. The fair value is measured as the market price at the date of grant. The initial accruals of compensation expense are based on the estimated number of shares expected to vest, assuming the requisite service is rendered and probable outcome of the performance condition is achieved. That estimate is revised if subsequent information indicates that the actual number of shares is likely to differ from previous estimates. Compensation expense is ultimately adjusted based on the actual achievement of service and performance targets.

We are allocated a portion of SJI's compensation cost during the vesting period. We accrue a liability and record compensation cost over the requisite three-year service period based on the grant date fair value as described above for each type of grant. Upon vesting, we make a cash payment to SJI equal to the amounts accrued as compensation cost during the vesting period. Since the inception of the plans, our expense recognition policy has been consistent with the expense recognition policy at SJI.

The following table summarizes the SJI nonvested restricted stock awards pertaining to SJG outstanding at December 31, 2016, and the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the awards:
Grant Date
 
Shares
Outstanding
 
Fair Value
Per Share
 
Expected
Volatility
 
Risk-Free
Interest Rate
2015 - TSR
 
6,884

 
$
26.31

 
16.0
%
 
1.10
%
2015 - EPS, ROE, Time
 
15,211

 
$
29.47

 
n/a

 
n/a

2016 - TSR
 
11,472

 
$
22.53

 
18.1
%
 
1.31
%
2016 - CEGR, Time
 
21,305

 
$
23.52

 
n/a

 
n/a


 
Expected volatility is based on the actual volatility of SJI’s share price over the preceding three-year period as of the valuation date. The risk-free interest rate is based on the zero-coupon U.S. Treasury Bond, with a term equal to the three-year term of the restricted shares. As notional dividend equivalents are credited to the holders during the three year service period, no reduction to the fair value of the award is required.

The cost for restricted stock awards was $0.6 million, $0.3 million and $0.2 million in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Of these costs, approximately one half was capitalized to Utility Plant in each of those years.

As of December 31, 2016, there was $0.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation awards granted under the plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years.

The following table summarizes information regarding restricted stock award activity during 2016, excluding accrued dividend equivalents:
 
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested Shares Outstanding, January 1, 2016
46,475

 
$
26.67

Granted
33,218

 
$
23.17

Vested*
(21,995
)
 
$
24.88

  Cancelled/Forfeited**
(2,826
)
 
$
25.89

Nonvested Shares Outstanding, December 31, 2016
54,872

 
$
25.31


* Based on performance information available at the filing of this report, management expects to award 5,593 shares associated with the 2014 grants to Officers and other key employees in 2017.
** Represents shares forfeited as a result of separation of employment prior to the satisfaction of service conditions.

Performance targets during the three-year vesting periods were not attained for the 2012 or 2013 grants that vested at December 31, 2014 and 2015, respectively. As a result, no shares were awarded in 2015 or 2016 associated with those grants. However, the initial performance hurdle for the 2015 time-based grant was met. As a result, 2,610 shares were awarded to Officers and other key employees during 2016 at a market value of $0.1 million. SJG has a policy of making cash payments to SJI to satisfy its obligations under the Plan. Cash payments to SJI during 2016, 2015 and 2014 were approximately $0.2 million, $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, relating to stock awards. Additionally, a change in control could result in the nonvested shares becoming nonforfeitable or immediately payable in cash.