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COMMON STOCK
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Equity [Abstract]  
COMMON STOCK COMMON STOCK:
The following shares were issued and outstanding for SJI:
 2021
Beginning Balance, January 1 100,591,940 
New Issuances During the Period:
Public Equity Offering11,694,984 
Stock-Based Compensation Plan161,571 
Ending Balance, September 30112,448,495 

The par value ($1.25 per share) of stock issued was recorded in Common Stock and the net excess over par value was recorded in Premium on Common Stock.

There were 2,339,139 shares of SJG's common stock (par value $2.50 per share) outstanding as of September 30, 2021. SJG did not issue any new shares during the period. SJIU owns all of the outstanding common stock of SJG.

COMMON STOCK PUBLIC OFFERING -

On March 22, 2021, SJI offered 10,250,000 shares of its common stock, par value $1.25 per share, at a public offering price of $22.25 per share. Of the offered shares, 362,359 shares were issued at closing. The remaining 9,887,641 shares of common stock ("Forward Shares") are to be sold by Bank of America, N.A., as forward seller, pursuant to a forward sale agreement. The Company received no proceeds from the sale of the Forward Shares in the first nine months of 2021. SJI has an option to settle the forward sale agreement by delivering newly issued shares of SJI
common stock and receive proceeds, subject to certain adjustments, from the sale of those shares, assuming one or more future physical settlements of the forward sale agreement, no later than March 2022. SJI may also choose to settle the forward sale contract with a cash payment, or multiple cash payments, no later than March 2022. In the event SJI elects to settle all or a portion of the forward sale contract with a cash payment, no additional shares of SJI common stock would be issued under the forward sale contract for the portions that were cash settled.

On March 25, 2021, 1,537,500 shares pursuant to the underwriters’ option as part of the underwriting agreement for the above offering of shares were issued at the same public offering price of $22.25.

The issuance of a total 1,899,859 shares in March 2021 resulted in gross proceeds of $42.3 million, with net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions as well as legal fees, totaling $40.6 million.

EQUITY UNITS PUBLIC OFFERING -

On March 22, 2021, SJI issued and sold 6,000,000 Equity Units, initially consisting of Corporate Units ("2021 Corporate Units"). Each 2021 Corporate Unit has a stated amount of $50 and is comprised of (a) a purchase contract obligating the holder to purchase from the Company for a price in cash of $50, on the purchase contract settlement date, or April 1, 2024, subject to earlier termination or settlement, a certain number of shares of Common Stock; and (b) a 1/20, or 5%, undivided beneficial ownership interest in $1,000 principal amount of the Company’s 2021 Series B 1.65% Remarketable Junior Subordinated Notes due 2029 (for this section, the “Notes”). In addition to interest payable under the Notes, holders of the 2021 Corporate Units will be entitled to receive quarterly contract adjustment payments at a rate of 7.10% per year on the stated amount of $50 per 2021 Corporate Unit, subject to the Company’s right to defer such contract adjustment payments. No deferral period will extend beyond the purchase contract settlement date. The contract adjustment payments are payable quarterly on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year. The contract adjustment payments will be subordinated to all of the Company's existing and future “Priority Indebtedness” and will be structurally subordinated to all liabilities of our subsidiaries. The present value of the contract adjustment payments due through April 1, 2024 are initially charged to Shareholders’ Equity, with an offsetting credit to Other Current and Noncurrent Liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. These liabilities are accreted over the life of the purchase contract by interest charges to the condensed consolidated income statement based on a constant rate calculation. Subsequent contract adjustment payments reduce this liability. This offering resulted in gross proceeds of approximately $300.0 million, with net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, of $291.0 million. As of September 30, 2021, the net proceeds, after amortization of the underwriting discounts, are recorded as Long-Term Debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

On April 1, 2021, the underwriters purchased an additional 700,000 Equity Units as part of their option under the above offering to purchase an additional 900,000 Equity Units. Gross proceeds were approximately $35.0 million, with net proceeds, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions, of approximately $34.0 million. As of September 30, 2021, the net proceeds, after amortization of the underwriting discounts, are recorded as Long-Term Debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

CONVERTIBLE UNITS -

In 2018, SJI issued and sold 5,750,000 Equity Units, initially in the form of Corporate Units ("2018 Corporate Units"), which included 750,000 of 2018 Corporate Units pursuant to the underwriters’ option. Each 2018 Corporate Unit had a stated amount of $50 and was comprised of (a) a purchase contract obligating the holder to purchase from the Company, and for the Company to sell to the holder for a price in cash of $50, on the purchase contract settlement date, or April 15, 2021, subject to earlier termination or settlement, a certain number of shares of common stock; and (b) a 1/20, or 5%, undivided beneficial ownership interest in $1,000 principal amount of SJI’s 2018 Series A 3.70% Remarketable Junior Subordinated Notes due 2031 (the "Series A Junior Subordinated Notes"). SJI paid the holder quarterly contract adjustment payments at a rate of 3.55% per year on the stated amount of $50 per Equity Unit, in respect of each purchase contract, subject to the Company's right to defer these payments. The net proceeds, after amortization of the underwriting discounts, were recorded as Long-Term Debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

On March 25, 2021, the Company finalized the remarketing of the $287.5 million of Series A Junior Subordinated Notes. The interest rate on the Series A Junior Subordinated Notes has been reset to 5.020% per year, and this reset rate became effective on April 15, 2021 (see below). Interest on the Series A Junior Subordinated Notes will be payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15, commencing on April 15, 2021, and at maturity. As a result, these
notes continue to be recorded as Long-Term Debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2021.

On April 1, 2021, the Company announced the settlement rate for the stock purchase contracts that are components of the 2018 Corporate Units with holders of the 2018 Corporate Units to receive 1.7035 shares of SJI common stock for each stock purchase contract that they hold, with cash to be paid in lieu of any fractional shares. The settlement rate was set to be based upon the original settlement rate of 1.6949 shares, as adjusted for certain corporate events since original issuance. Consequently, on April 15, 2021, each holder of the 2018 Corporate Units on that date, following payment of $50.00 for each unit held, received 1.7035 shares of the Company’s common stock for each such unit. As a result of settlement of the outstanding stock purchase contracts, on April 15, 2021, the Company received approximately $287.5 million in exchange for approximately 9.8 million shares of common stock. Additionally, each 2018 Corporate Unit holder of record on April 1, 2021, received the final quarterly cash distribution of $0.90625 per 2018 Corporate Unit and received any remaining amounts from the treasury portfolio that was purchased in connection with the remarketing described above, as well as any earnings from the reinvestment of that treasury portfolio when it matured.

The convertible units consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Principal amount:
2021 Series B Remarketable Junior Subordinated Notes due 2029
2018 Series A Remarketable Junior Notes due 2031
     Principal (A)$335,000 $287,500 
     Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs (A)9,418 7,181 
     Net carrying amount$325,582 $280,319 
     Carrying amount of the equity component (B)$— $— 

(A) Included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets within Long-Term Debt.
(B) There is no equity portion as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 for these Notes.

During the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $5.0 million and $2.7 million, respectively, of coupon interest expense, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized $12.8 million and $8.0 million, respectively, of coupon interest expense, all of which was included in Interest Charges on the condensed consolidated statements of (loss)/income. During those periods, the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs was not material. As of September 30, 2021, the effective interest rate was 2.1% on the 2021 Notes and 5.0% on the 2018 Notes.

SJI's EPS — SJI's basic EPS is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. SJI's diluted EPS includes consideration of the effect of SJI's restricted stock as discussed in Note 2, along with the impact of the Forward Shares, Equity Units and Convertible Units discussed above, accounted for under the treasury stock method. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, the shares required for inclusion in the denominator for the diluted EPS calculation were 1,481,770 and 124,705, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, shares of 1,469,623 and 141,062, respectively, were not included in the denominator for the diluted EPS calculation because they would have had an antidilutive effect on EPS.

DRP — SJI offers a DRP which allows participating shareholders to purchase shares of SJI common stock by automatic reinvestment of dividends or optional purchases. SJI currently purchases shares on the open market to fund share purchases by DRP participants, and as a result SJI did not raise any equity capital through the DRP in first nine months of 2021.

RETAINED EARNINGS — The Utilities are limited by their regulatory authorities on the amount of cash dividends or other distributions they are able to transfer to their parent, specifically if such dividends or other distributions could impact their capital structure. In addition, SJG's First Mortgage Indentures contain a restriction regarding the amount of cash dividends or other distributions that they may pay. As of September 30, 2021, this loan restriction does not affect the amount that may be distributed from SJG's retained earnings.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT BY SHAREHOLDER - SJG received $100.0 million and $109.5 million in equity infusions from SJI during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. There were no equity infusions during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. Future equity contributions will occur on an as-needed basis.