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REGULATORY ASSETS AND REGULATORY LIABILITIES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities Disclosure [Abstract]  
REGULATORY ASSETS AND REGULATORY LIABILITIES
REGULATORY ASSETS AND REGULATORY LIABILITIES:

There have been no significant changes to the nature of SJG’s regulatory assets and liabilities since December 31, 2017, which are described in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of SJI’s and SJG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017. SJI has no regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities other than those of SJG.

SJI's and SJG's Regulatory Assets consisted of the following items (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Environmental Remediation Costs:
 
 
 
Expended - Net
$
110,529

 
$
100,327

Liability for Future Expenditures
161,263

 
171,696

Deferred Asset Retirement Obligation Costs
42,622

 
42,368

Deferred Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Costs
78,211

 
78,211

Deferred Gas Costs - Net
54,351

 
16,838

Conservation Incentive Program Receivable
12,118

 
26,652

Societal Benefit Costs Receivable
2,699

 
2,484

Deferred Interest Rate Contracts
6,006

 
7,028

Energy Efficiency Tracker
1,832

 
2,094

Pipeline Supplier Service Charges
686

 
708

Pipeline Integrity Cost
4,977

 
5,280

AFUDC - Equity Related Deferrals
12,899

 
12,785

Other Regulatory Assets
3,436

 
2,753

 
 
 
 
Total Regulatory Assets
$
491,629

 
$
469,224



ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION COSTS - SJG has two regulatory assets associated with environmental costs related to the cleanup of 12 sites where SJG or its predecessors previously operated gas manufacturing plants. The first asset, "Environmental Remediation Cost: Expended - Net," represents what was actually spent to clean up the sites, less recoveries through the Remediation Adjustment Clause (RAC) and insurance carriers. These costs meet the deferral requirements of GAAP, as the BPU allows SJG to recover such expenditures through the RAC. The other asset, "Environmental Remediation Cost: Liability for Future Expenditures," relates to estimated future expenditures required to complete the remediation of these sites. SJG recorded this estimated amount as a regulatory asset with the corresponding current and noncurrent liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets under the captions "Current Liabilities" (both SJI and SJG), "Deferred Credits and Other Noncurrent Liabilities" (SJI) and "Regulatory and Other Noncurrent Liabilities" (SJG). The BPU allows SJG to recover the deferred costs over seven-year periods after they are spent.

DEFERRED GAS COSTS - NET - Over/Under collections of gas costs are monitored through SJG's Basic Gas Supply Service (BGSS) bill credit. Net undercollected gas costs are classified as a regulatory asset, and net overcollected gas costs are classified as a regulatory liability. Derivative contracts used to hedge natural gas purchases are also included in the BGSS, subject to BPU approval. The BGSS regulatory asset increased $37.5 million from December 31, 2017 to March 31, 2018, primarily due to the actual gas commodity costs exceeding recoveries from customers.

CONSERVATION INCENTIVE PROGRAM (CIP) RECEIVABLE – The CIP tracking mechanism adjusts earnings when actual usage per customer experienced during the period varies from an established baseline usage per customer. Actual usage per customer was more than the established baseline during the first three months of 2018, resulting in a decrease in the receivable. This is primarily the result of cold weather experienced in the region.

SOCIETAL BENEFIT COSTS (SBC) RECEIVABLE - This regulatory asset primarily represents the deferred expenses incurred under the New Jersey Clean Energy Program, which is a mechanism designed to recover costs associated with energy efficiency and renewable energy programs. Previous SBC rates produced recoveries greater than SBC costs, which resulted in the regulatory liability.

SJI's and SJG's Regulatory Liabilities consisted of the following items (in thousands):

 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Excess Plant Removal Costs
$
23,527

 
$
23,295

Excess Deferred Taxes
276,831

 
263,810

 
 
 
 
Total Regulatory Liabilities
$
300,358

 
$
287,105


 
EXCESS DEFERRED TAXES - As disclosed in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of SJI’s and SJG's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, the Excess Deferred Tax balance relates to Tax Reform enacted into law December 22, 2017 (see Note 1). The increase in this regulatory liability of $13.0 million during the first three months of 2018 is related to excess tax amounts that were billed to customers in the first quarter of 2018. Pending approval by the BPU of the refund methodology, amounts are expected to be returned to customers in May 2018.