-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, JETfCJKz491IO/YjCDJDI8htp23nGfzHpVY1iBFLzeLGfoiJJRdLrehyR55QOm1F y7KxEZXnaBlFjS55gCutgQ== 0000950123-09-043365.txt : 20091119 0000950123-09-043365.hdr.sgml : 20091119 20090915175419 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-09-043365 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090916 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20091005 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BRIGHAM EXPLORATION CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001034755 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 752692967 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161455 FILM NUMBER: 091070749 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6300 BRIDGE POINT PARKWAY STREET 2: BLDG 2 SUITE 500 CITY: AUSTIN STATE: TX ZIP: 78730 BUSINESS PHONE: 5124273300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6300 BRIDGE POINT PARKWAY STREET 2: BLDG 2 SUITE 500 CITY: AUSTIN STATE: TX ZIP: 78730 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BRIGHAM INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001068003 IRS NUMBER: 752354099 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NV FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161455-02 FILM NUMBER: 091070750 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6300 BRIDGE POINT PKWY STREET 2: BLDG 2 STE 500 CITY: AUSTIN STATE: TX ZIP: 78730 BUSINESS PHONE: 5124273300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6300 BRIDGE POINT PKWY STREET 2: BLDG 2 STE 500 CITY: AUSTIN STATE: TX ZIP: 78730 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BRIGHAM OIL & GAS LP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001068004 IRS NUMBER: 752354099 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-161455-01 FILM NUMBER: 091070751 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6300 BRIDGE POINT PKWY STREET 2: BLDG 2 STE 500 CITY: AUSTIN STATE: TX ZIP: 78730 BUSINESS PHONE: 5124273300 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 6300 BRIDGE POINT PKWY STREET 2: BLDG 2 STE 500 CITY: AUSTIN STATE: TX ZIP: 78730 S-3/A 1 d68888a1sv3za.htm FORM S-3/A sv3za
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 15, 2009
Registration Statement No. 333-161455
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
Amendment No. 1 to
Form S-3
 
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
 
BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
     
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  75-2692967
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
For Co-Registrants, see “Table of Co-Registrants”
 
6300 Bridge Point Parkway, Building Two, Suite 500
Austin, Texas 78730
(512) 427-3300
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
Ben M. Brigham
6300 Bridge Point Parkway, Building Two, Suite 500
Austin, Texas 78730
(512) 427-3300
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
Copies to:
 
Joe Dannenmaier
Kari A. Potts
Thompson & Knight LLP
1722 Routh Street, Suite 1500
Dallas, Texas 75201
(214) 969-1700
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
 
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  o
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  þ
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.
 
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Form S-3 cover continues on next page
 


Table of Contents

Form S-3 cover continued from previous page
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE(1)
 
                         
            Proposed Maximum
    Proposed Maximum
    Amount of
Title of Each Class of
    Amount to be
    Offering
    Aggregate
    Registration
Securities to be Registered     Registered     Price per Unit(1)     Offering Price(1)     Fee
Primary Offering:
                       
Debt Securities(2)
                       
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share(3)
                       
Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share(3)(4)(5)
                       
Depositary Shares(5)
                       
Warrants(6)
                       
Guarantees(7)
                       
Rights(8)
                       
Units
                       
Total Primary Offering
                $300,000,000     $16,740(9)
                         
 
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o). In no event will the aggregate initial offering price of all securities issued from time to time pursuant to this registration statement exceed $300,000,000. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities registered hereunder. The proposed maximum offering price per unit will be determined from time to time in connection with the issuance of the securities registered hereunder.
(2) There are being registered hereunder an indeterminate principal amount of debt securities that may be sold from time to time. If any debt securities are being issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $300,000,000, less the dollar amount of any securities previously issued hereunder.
(3) There are being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of common stock that may be sold from time to time. There are also being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of common stock as shall be issuable upon conversion or redemption of preferred stock or debt securities registered hereunder. This Registration Statement also covers an equal number of preferred share purchase rights pursuant to our stockholder rights plan, which rights will be transferable only with related shares of common stock.
(4) There are being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock as may be sold from time to time by the registrant.
(5) There are being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of depositary shares to be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to a deposit agreement. In the event the registrant elects to offer to the public fractional interests in shares of preferred stock registered hereunder, depositary receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing such fractional interests, and the shares of preferred stock will be issued to the depositary under the deposit agreement.
(6) There are being registered hereunder an indeterminate amount and number of warrants, representing rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities registered hereunder. There are also being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, preferred stock or debt securities that are being registered hereunder issuable upon the exercise or conversion of the warrants to purchase such securities.
(7) Guarantees may be provided by subsidiaries of the registrant of the payment of the principal and interest on the debt securities. No additional consideration will be received for the guarantees and, pursuant to Rule 457(n), no additional fee is required.
(8) There are being registered hereunder an indeterminate amount and number of rights, representing rights to purchase common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and other securities registered hereunder. There are also being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and other securities that are being registered hereunder issuable upon the exercise of the rights to purchase such securities.
(9) Pursuant to Rule 457(p), $21,421.04 previously paid in connection with the registration of securities to be sold on Form S-3 initially filed February 15, 2006 (Reg. No. 333-131881) by Brigham Exploration Company is offset against the filing fee previously paid.
The registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
TABLE OF CO-REGISTRANTS
 
Each of the following subsidiaries and each other subsidiary of Brigham Exploration Company that becomes a guarantor of certain of the securities registered hereby, is hereby deemed to be a registrant.
 
             
    Jurisdiction of
  I.R.S. Employer
 
Exact Name as Specified in their Charters
  Incorporation or Organization   Identification Number  
 
Brigham, Inc. 
  Nevada     75-2354099  
Brigham Oil & Gas, L. P. 
  Delaware     75-2429186  
 
The address and telephone number of the principal executive offices of Brigham, Inc and Brigham Oil & Gas, L.P. is 6300 Bridge Point Parkway, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78730, (512) 427-3300 and the agent for service at such address is Ben M. Brigham.


Table of Contents

The information in this prospectus is incomplete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
(BRIGHAM LOGO)
 
$300,000,000
Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Rights
Units
Offered by
Brigham Exploration Company
 
We may offer, from time to time, in one or more series:
 
  •  unsecured senior debt securities;
 
  •  unsecured subordinated debt securities;
 
  •  shares of common stock;
 
  •  shares of preferred stock;
 
  •  shares of preferred stock that may be represented by depositary shares;
 
  •  warrants to purchase debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or other securities;
 
  •  rights to purchase debt securities, common stock, preferred stock or other securities; and
 
  •  units consisting of one or more of these classes of securities.
 
The securities:
 
  •  will have a maximum aggregate offering price of $300,000,000;
 
  •  will be offered at prices and on terms to be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement;
 
  •  may be offered separately or together, or in separate series;
 
  •  may be convertible into or exchangeable for other securities;
 
  •  may be guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries; and
 
  •  may be listed on a national securities exchange, if specified in an accompanying prospectus supplement.
 
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “BEXP.”
 
We will provide the specific terms of the securities in supplements to this prospectus. This prospectus may be used to offer and sell securities only if it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
 
You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement carefully before you invest, including the Risk Factors which begin on page 4 of this prospectus.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued under this prospectus or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
This prospectus is dated


 


Table of Contents

 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell different types of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total offering amount of $300,000,000.
 
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering and the securities offered by us in that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
 
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents we have incorporated by reference. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement or any document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of such document.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this offering. We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy the registration statement and any other documents we have filed at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov.
 
This prospectus is part of the registration statement and does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to any of our contracts or other documents, the reference may not be complete and, for a copy of the contract or document, you should refer to the exhibits that are part of the registration statement.
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. Information incorporated by reference is part of this prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by information included directly in this prospectus. Later information filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission will update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference any future filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to its effectiveness. We also incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 on any Current Report on Form 8-K) after the date of this prospectus until our offering is completed.
 
  •  Our annual report on Form 10-K, including information specifically incorporated by reference into our Form 10-K by our Proxy Statement for our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 28, 2009 and June 19, 2009, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008;
 
  •  Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2009;
 
  •  Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2009;


1


Table of Contents

 
  •  Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2009, April 28, 2009, May 14, 2009, May 21, 2009, May 26, 2009 (excluding any information furnished pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any such Current Report on Form 8-K), May 28, 2009, June 24, 2009, July 28, 2009 and our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on May 1, 2009; and
 
  •  The description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on April 25, 1997.
 
Any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for all purposes to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or in any other subsequently filed document which is also incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.
 
You may request, orally or in writing, a copy of these filings, at no cost, by contacting us at:
 
Brigham Exploration Company
6300 Bridge Point Parkway
Building Two, Suite 500
Austin, Texas 78730
Attention: General Counsel
(512) 427-3300
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
The information discussed in this prospectus supplement, our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our public releases include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included herein concerning, among other things, planned capital expenditures, increases in oil and gas production, the number of anticipated wells to be drilled after the date hereof, future cash flows and borrowings, pursuit of potential acquisition opportunities, our financial position, business strategy and other plans and objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “may,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “believe,” “intend,” “achievable,” “anticipate,” “will,” “continue,” “potential,” “should,” “could,” and similar terms and phrases. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve certain assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Our results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, among others:
 
  •  general economic conditions, whether internationally, nationally or in the regional and local market areas in which we do business, may be less favorable than expected, including the possibility that the current economic recession in the United States will be severe and prolonged, which could adversely affect the demand for oil and natural gas and make it difficult, if not impossible, to access financial markets;
 
  •  our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, borrowings or other sources to enable us to fully develop our undeveloped operated and non-operated acreage positions;
 
  •  our ability to successfully develop our large inventory of undeveloped operated and non-operated acreage primarily held in resource-style areas in the Williston Basin located in North Dakota and Montana;
 
  •  the volatility in commodity prices for oil and natural gas, including continued declines in prices, which would have a negative impact on our operating cash flow and could require us to take additional ceiling test write-downs;


2


Table of Contents

 
  •  the possibility that the industry may be subject to future regulatory or legislative actions (including changes to existing tax rules and regulations and changes in environmental regulation);
 
  •  exploration and development risks;
 
  •  the presence or recoverability of estimated oil and natural gas reserves and the actual future production rates and associated costs;
 
  •  the ability to replace oil and natural gas reserves;
 
  •  environmental risks;
 
  •  drilling and operating risks;
 
  •  availability of pipeline capacity and other means of transporting crude oil and natural gas production;
 
  •  competition, including competition for acreage in resource-style areas;
 
  •  management’s ability to execute our plans to meet our goals;
 
  •  our ability to retain key members of our senior management and key technical employees;
 
  •  our ability to obtain goods and services, such as drilling rigs and tubulars, to execute our drilling program;
 
  •  continued hostilities in the Middle East and other sustained military campaigns or acts of terrorism or sabotage; and
 
  •  other competitive, governmental, legislative, regulatory, geopolitical and technological factors that may negatively impact our businesses, operations or pricing.
 
Finally, our future results will depend upon various other risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission that are incorporated by reference herein and in the section entitled “Risk Factors” included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. For additional information regarding risks and uncertainties, please read our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, including our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph and elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference. Other than as required under securities laws, we do not assume a duty to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, subsequent events or circumstances, changes in expectations or otherwise.
 
ABOUT US
 
We are an independent exploration, development and production company that utilizes advanced exploration, drilling and completion technologies to systematically explore for, develop and produce domestic onshore oil and natural gas reserves. We focus our activities in provinces where we believe these technologies, including 3-D seismic imaging, horizontal drilling and multi-stage fracture stimulations, can be used to effectively maximize our return on invested capital.
 
Historically, our exploration and development activities have been focused in the Onshore Gulf Coast, the Anadarko Basin and West Texas. Beginning in late 2005, we began to acquire acreage within the Williston Basin in North Dakota and Montana. In late 2007, the majority of our drilling capital expenditures shifted from our historically active areas in the Onshore Gulf Coast, the Anadarko Basin and West Texas to the Williston Basin, where we are currently targeting the Bakken, Three Forks and Red River objectives.
 
Our executive offices are located at 6300 Bridge Point Parkway, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78730 and our telephone number is (512) 427-3300. Information contained on our website, www.bexp3d.com, is not part of this prospectus.


3


Table of Contents

 
RISK FACTORS
 
An investment in the securities involves a significant degree of risk. Before you invest in our securities you should carefully consider those risk factors included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, any Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and any Current Reports on Form 8-K, which are incorporated herein by reference, and those risk factors that may be included in any applicable prospectus supplement, together with all of the other information included in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents we incorporate by reference, in evaluating an investment in our securities. If any of the risks discussed in the foregoing documents were to occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected. Also, please read “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the net proceeds we receive from the sale of the securities offered by us pursuant to this prospectus and any prospectus supplement will be used for general corporate purposes. General corporate purposes may include any of the following:
 
  •  repaying debt;
 
  •  providing working capital;
 
  •  funding capital expenditures;
 
  •  paying for possible acquisitions or the expansion of our businesses; or
 
  •  repurchasing our capital stock.
 
We may temporarily invest the net proceeds we receive from any offering of securities or use the net proceeds to repay short-term debt until we can use them for their stated purposes.
 
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods presented. You should read these ratios in connection with our consolidated financial statements, including the notes to those statements, incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
 
                                                 
                        Six
                        Months
                        Ended
                        June 30,
    2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009
 
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges(1)
    7.8 X     8.3 X     3.4 X     1.7 X     N/M       N/M  
 
 
(1) Fixed charges are the sum of expensed interest, including amortized loan costs and interest related to rental expense, capitalized interest, and dividends.


4


Table of Contents

 
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
 
The following description of debt securities sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities to which this prospectus and any prospectus supplement may relate. The particular terms of any series of debt securities and the extent to which the general provisions may apply to a particular series of debt securities will be described in a prospectus supplement relating to that series. The debt securities will be issued under one or more separate indentures between us and a trustee to be named in the prospectus supplement. Senior debt securities will be issued under a senior indenture and subordinated debt securities will be issued under a subordinated indenture. Together the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are called indentures.
 
Because we have included only a summary of the indenture terms, you must read the indentures in full to understand every detail of the terms of the debt securities. The summary is not complete. The forms of the indentures have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement to which this prospectus relates and you should read the indentures for provisions that may be important to you.
 
General
 
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be our direct, unsecured obligations. The senior debt securities will rank equally with all of our other senior and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will have a junior position to certain of our debt, as described in the subordinated securities themselves or under the supplemental indenture under which they are issued.
 
We conduct a substantial part of our operations through our subsidiaries. To the extent of such operations, holders of debt securities will have a position junior to the prior claims of creditors of our subsidiaries, including trade creditors, debtholders, secured creditors, taxing authorities and guarantee holders, and any preferred stockholders, except to the extent that we may ourself be a creditor with recognized and unsubordinated claims against any subsidiary. Our ability to pay principal of and premium, if any, and interest on any debt securities is, to a large extent, dependent upon the payment to us of dividends, interest or other charges by our subsidiaries.
 
If specified in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities will be general obligations of our subsidiaries that execute subsidiary guarantees. Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, such subsidiary guarantees will be unsecured obligations. See “— Subsidiary Guarantees.”
 
A prospectus supplement and a supplemental indenture relating to any series of debt securities being offered will include specific terms relating to the offering. These terms will include some or all of the following:
 
  •  the title and type of the debt securities;
 
  •  any limit upon the total principal amount of the debt securities;
 
  •  the dates on which the principal and premium (if any) of the debt securities will be payable;
 
  •  the interest rate or rates, or the method of determination thereof, that the debt securities will bear and the interest payment dates for the debt securities;
 
  •  places where payments of the principal, premium, if any, and interest may be made on the debt securities;
 
  •  any optional redemption periods;
 
  •  any subordination and the terms thereof;
 
  •  any sinking fund, amortization or other provisions that would obligate us to redeem, repurchase or repay some or all of the debt securities;


5


Table of Contents

 
  •  if other than US dollars, the currency or currencies, or the form of other securities or property in which principal of (and premium, if any) and/or interest on the debt securities will or may be payable;
 
  •  any index or other method used to determine the amount of payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and/or interest on the debt securities;
 
  •  whether any portion of the principal amount of such debt securities is payable upon declaration of the acceleration of the maturity thereof;
 
  •  any additional means of satisfaction or discharge of the debt securities;
 
  •  whether our subsidiaries will provide guarantees of the debt securities, and the terms of any subordination of such guarantee;
 
  •  any deletions, modifications, or additions to the events of default or covenants pertaining to the debt securities or made for the benefit of the holders thereof;
 
  •  whether the debt securities will be convertible or exchangeable and, if so, the provisions regarding convertibility or exchangeability of the debt securities;
 
  •  whether the debt securities will be subject to certain optional interest rate reset provisions;
 
  •  whether the debt securities will be issued as a global debt security and, in that case, the identity of the depository for the debt securities; and
 
  •  any other terms of the debt securities.
 
Neither of the indentures limits the amount of debt securities that may be issued. Each indenture allows debt securities to be issued up to the principal amount that may be authorized by us and may be in any currency or currency unit designated by us.
 
Debt securities of a series may be issued in registered, bearer, coupon or global form.
 
The prospectus supplement for each series of debt securities will state whether the debt securities will be issued in registered form and whether the debt securities will be in denominations other than $1,000 each or multiples thereof.
 
Original Issue Discount
 
One or more series of debt securities offered by this prospectus may be sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate that at the time of issuance is below market rates. The federal income tax consequences and special considerations applicable to any series of debt securities generally will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Subsidiary Guarantees
 
Our payment obligations under any series of the debt securities may be jointly and severally guaranteed by one or more of our subsidiaries. If a series of debt securities is so guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries, such subsidiaries will execute a supplemental indenture or notation of guarantee as further evidence of their guarantee. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any guarantee by our subsidiaries.
 
The obligations of each subsidiary under its subsidiary guarantee may be limited to the maximum amount that will not result in such guarantee obligations constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of that subsidiary and any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other subsidiary guarantor in respect to its obligations under its subsidiary guarantee.
 
Each indenture may restrict consolidations or mergers with or into a subsidiary guarantor or provide for the release of a subsidiary from a subsidiary guarantee, as set forth in a related prospectus supplement, the applicable indenture, and any applicable related supplemental indenture.


6


Table of Contents

If a series of debt securities is guaranteed by our subsidiaries and is designated as subordinate to our senior debt, then the guarantee by those subsidiaries will be subordinated to their senior debt and will be subordinated to any guarantees by those subsidiaries of our senior debt. See “— Subordination.”
 
Subordination
 
Under the subordinated indenture, payment of the principal, interest and any premium on the subordinated debt securities will generally be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of any debt specified in the applicable prospectus supplement and supplemental indenture.
 
Consolidation, Merger or Sale
 
The indentures generally permit a consolidation or merger between us and another entity. They also permit the sale by us of all or substantially all of our property and assets. If this happens, the remaining or acquiring entity shall assume all of our responsibilities and liabilities under the indentures, including the payment of all amounts due on the debt securities and performance of the covenants in the indentures. However, we will consolidate or merge with or into any other corporation or sell all or substantially all of our assets only according to the terms and conditions of the indentures. The remaining or acquiring entity will be substituted for us in the indentures with the same effect as if it had been an original party to the indentures. Thereafter, the successor entity may exercise our rights and powers under any indenture, in our name or in its own name. Any act or proceeding required or permitted to be done by our board of directors or any of our officers may be done by the board or officers of the successor entity. If we sell all or substantially all of our assets, upon compliance with these provisions, we shall be released from all our liabilities and obligations under any indenture and under the debt securities.
 
Modification of Indentures
 
Under each indenture our rights and obligations and the rights of the holders may be modified with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series affected by the modification. No modification of the principal or interest payment terms, and no modification reducing the percentage required for modifications, is effective against any holder without its consent.
 
Events of Default
 
Each of the indentures defines an event of default with respect to debt securities of any series as any of the following events:
 
  •  failure to pay interest on any debt security for 30 days after it is due;
 
  •  failure to pay the principal of or premium, if any, on any debt security when due;
 
  •  failure to deposit any sinking fund payment for 30 days after it is due;
 
  •  failure to perform any other covenant in the indenture that continues for 60 days after being given written notice;
 
  •  certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; or
 
  •  any other event of default included in any indenture or supplemental indenture.
 
An event of default for a particular series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute an event of default for any other series of debt securities issued under an indenture. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any default (except in the payment of principal or interest) if it considers such withholding of notice to be in the best interests of the holders.
 
If an event of default for any series of debt securities occurs and continues, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of the series may declare the entire principal of all the debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately. If an event of default occurs and is


7


Table of Contents

continuing with respect to all series of debt securities as a result of a failure to perform a covenant applicable to all securities or because of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of all of the debt securities may declare the entire principal of all the debt securities to be due and payable immediately. If either of these happens, subject to certain conditions, the holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series (or of the debt securities of all series, as the case may be) can void the declaration. There is no automatic acceleration, even in the event of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.
 
Other than its duties in case of a default, a trustee is not obligated to exercise any of its rights or powers under either indenture at the request, order or direction of any holders, unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable indemnity. If they provide this reasonable indemnification, the holders of a majority in principal amount of any series of debt securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding or any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any power conferred upon the trustee, for any series of debt securities.
 
Covenants
 
Under the indentures, we will:
 
  •  pay the principal of, and interest and any premium on, the debt securities when due;
 
  •  maintain a place of payment;
 
  •  deliver a report to the trustee at the end of each fiscal year reviewing our obligations under the indentures; and
 
  •  deposit sufficient funds with any paying agent on or before the due date for any principal, interest or premium.
 
Equal and Ratable Securitization
 
Neither we nor any restricted subsidiary may secure senior debt securities of any series unless the debt securities of every other series are also equally and ratably secured. The subordinated securities have no such restrictive covenant.
 
Payment and Transfer
 
Principal, interest and any premium on fully registered securities will be paid at designated places. Payment will be made by check mailed to the persons in whose names the debt securities are registered on days specified in the indentures or any prospectus supplement. Debt securities payments in other forms will be paid at a place designated by us and specified in a prospectus supplement.
 
Fully registered securities may be transferred or exchanged at the corporate trust office of the trustee or at any other office or agency maintained by us for such purposes without the payment of any service charge except for any tax or governmental charge.
 
Global Securities
 
Certain series of the debt securities may be issued as permanent global debt securities to be deposited with a depositary with respect to that series. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the following is a summary of the depository arrangements applicable to debt securities issued in permanent global form and for which The Depositary Trust Company (“DTC”) acts as depositary.
 
Each global debt security will be deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC, as depositary, or its nominee and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC. Except under the limited circumstances described below, global debt securities are not exchangeable for definitive certificated debt securities.
 
Ownership of beneficial interests in a global debt security is limited to institutions that have accounts with DTC or its nominee (“participants”) or persons that may hold interests through participants. In addition,


8


Table of Contents

ownership of beneficial interests by participants in a global debt security will be evidenced only by, and the transfer of that ownership interest will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee for a global debt security. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global debt security by persons that hold through participants will be evidenced only by, and the transfer of that ownership interest within that participant will be effected only through, records maintained by that participant. DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the debt securities. Beneficial owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of their purchase, but beneficial owners are expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the participants through which the beneficial owners entered the transaction. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global debt security.
 
Payment of principal of, and interest on, debt securities represented by a global debt security registered in the name of or held by DTC or its nominee will be made to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner and holder of the global debt security representing those debt securities. We have been advised by DTC that upon receipt of any payment of principal of, or interest on, a global debt security, DTC will immediately credit accounts of participants on its book-entry registration and transfer system with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of that global debt security as shown in the records of DTC. Payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global debt security held through those participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will be the sole responsibility of those participants, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements that may be in effect from time to time.
 
Neither we, any trustee nor any of our respective agents will be responsible for any aspect of the records of DTC, any nominee or any participant relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial interests in a permanent global debt security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of the records of DTC, any nominee or any participant relating to such beneficial interests.
 
A global debt security is exchangeable for definitive debt securities registered in the name of, and a transfer of a global debt security may be registered to, any person other than DTC or its nominee, only if:
 
  •  DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for that global debt security or at any time DTC ceases to be registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
 
  •  we determine in our discretion that the global debt security shall be exchangeable for definitive debt securities in registered form; or
 
  •  there shall have occurred and be continuing an event of default or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default under the debt securities.
 
Any global debt security that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence will be exchangeable in whole for definitive debt securities in registered form, of like tenor and of an equal aggregate principal amount as the global debt security, in denominations specified in the applicable prospectus supplement (if other than $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000). The definitive debt securities will be registered by the registrar in the name or names instructed by DTC. We expect that these instructions may be based upon directions received by DTC from its participants with respect to ownership of beneficial interests in the global debt security.
 
Except as provided above, owners of the beneficial interests in a global debt security will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of debt securities in definitive form and will not be considered the holders of debt securities for any purpose under the indentures. No global debt security shall be exchangeable except for another global debt security of like denomination and tenor to be registered in the name of DTC or its nominee. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a global debt security must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if that person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which that person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the global debt security or the indentures.


9


Table of Contents

We understand that, under existing industry practices, in the event that we request any action of holders, or an owner of a beneficial interest in a global debt security desires to give or take any action that a holder is entitled to give or take under the debt securities or the indentures, DTC would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to give or take that action, and those participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through those participants to give or take that action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.
 
DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DTC was created to hold securities of its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among its participants in those securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to DTC’s book-entry system is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Defeasance
 
We will be discharged from our obligations on the debt securities of any series at any time if we deposit with the trustee sufficient cash or government securities to pay the principal, interest, any premium and any other sums due to the stated maturity date or a redemption date of the debt securities of the series. If this happens, the holders of the debt securities of the series will not be entitled to the benefits of the indenture except for registration of transfer and exchange of debt securities and replacement of lost, stolen or mutilated debt securities.
 
We must also obtain an opinion of counsel to the effect that as a result of the defeasance, holders of that series of debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same time as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.
 
Meetings
 
Each indenture contains provisions describing how meetings of the holders of debt securities of a series may be convened. A meeting may be called at any time by the trustee, and also, upon request, by us or the holders of at least 20% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series. A notice of the meeting must always be given in the manner described under “Notices” below. Generally speaking, except for any consent that must be given by all holders of a series as described under “Modification of Indentures” above, any resolution presented at a meeting of the holders of a series of debt securities may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, unless the indenture allows the action to be voted upon to be taken with the approval of the holders of a different specific percentage of principal amount of outstanding debt securities of a series. In that case, the holders of outstanding debt securities of at least the specified percentage must vote in favor of the action. Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of holders of debt securities of any series in accordance with the applicable indenture will be binding on all holders of debt securities of that series and any related coupons, unless, as discussed in “Modification of Indentures” above, the action is only effective against holders that have approved it. The quorum at any meeting called to adopt a resolution, and at any reconvened meeting, will be holders holding or representing a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of a series.


10


Table of Contents

Governing Law
 
Each indenture and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
 
Notices
 
Notices to holders of debt securities will be given by mail to the addresses of such holders as they appear in the security register.
 
Senior Credit Facility
 
Our senior credit facility provides for a maximum $200 million in commitments and matures in June 2012. Borrowings under our senior credit facility are secured by substantially all of our oil and natural gas properties. The collateral value and borrowing base are redetermined semi-annually and are based in part on prevailing oil and natural gas prices. The senior credit facility agreement contains various covenants and restrictive provisions, which limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, sell properties, purchase or redeem our capital stock, make investments or loans, create liens and make certain acquisitions.
 
Senior Notes
 
We have $160 million of Senior Notes outstanding, $125 million of which was issued in April 2006 and $35 million of which was issued in April 2007. The notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by us, and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. We are obligated to pay the $160 million of Senior Notes in cash upon maturity in May 2014. Beginning November 2006, we paid 95/8% interest on the $125 million outstanding and beginning in May 2007, we paid 95/8% interest on the $160 million outstanding. Future interest payments are due semi-annually in arrears in November and May of each year.
 
The Senior Notes are our unsecured senior obligations, and:
 
  •  rank equally in right of payment with all our existing and future senior indebtedness;
 
  •  rank senior to all of our future subordinated indebtedness; and
 
  •  are effectively junior in right of payment to all of our and the guarantors’ existing and future secured indebtedness, including debt under our senior credit agreement.
 
The Indenture governing the Senior Notes contains customary events of default. Upon the occurrence of certain events of default, the trustee or the holders of 25% or more in aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes may declare all outstanding Senior Notes to be due and payable immediately.
 
Additionally, the Indenture governing the Senior Notes contains customary restrictions and covenants which could potentially limit our flexibility to manage and fund our business.


11


Table of Contents

 
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
The description of our capital stock below is only a summary and is not intended to be complete. For a complete description, please read our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
General
 
Our authorized capital stock consists of 90,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. Pursuant to Certificates of Designations which have been filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware, 2,250,000 shares of our preferred stock have been designated Series A Preferred Stock and 50,000 shares of our preferred stock have been designated Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
 
Common Stock
 
Subject to the preferential rights of any outstanding series of preferred stock, the holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to the stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation does not allow the stockholders to take action by written consent with less than unanimous consent. The holders of our common stock are entitled to participate fully in dividends, if any are declared by the Board of Directors out of legally available funds, and in the distribution of assets in the event of liquidation. However, the payment of any dividends and the distribution of assets to holders of our common stock will be subject to any prior rights of outstanding shares of our preferred stock. We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock. The holders of our common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights, redemption rights, or sinking fund provisions. Our common stock is not assessable.
 
Preferred Stock
 
Our Board of Directors may establish, in addition to the Series A Preferred Stock, without stockholder approval, one or more classes or series of our preferred stock having the number of shares, designations, relative voting rights, dividend rates, liquidation and other rights, preferences, and limitations that our Board of Directors may designate. The issuance of additional shares of our preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of our common stock and restrict their rights to receive payments upon our liquidation. It could also have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us.
 
Series A Preferred Stock
 
The Series A Preferred Stock has a stated value of $20.00 per share and bears dividends at a rate of 6% per annum.
 
The Series A Preferred Stock has a ten-year maturity and is redeemable at our option at 100% or 101% of the stated value per share (depending on certain conditions) at any time prior to maturity in November 2010. At maturity, the Series A Preferred Stock must be redeemed at 100% of the stated value per share and is not convertible.
 
In the event of a change of control, we must offer to purchase the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock at 101% of the stated value plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall receive a distribution of $20.00 per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends before any holders of common stock or junior preferred stock receive any dividends.
 
In the event we fail to comply with certain requirements such as failing to pay accrued dividends on time or failing to pay the applicable price for optional (whether or not deemed) or mandatory redemption, the dividend rate will be increased 1% per annum until the event of noncompliance is remedied.
 
The vote of the holders of 75% of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock is required for us to issue additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock (except for permitted issuances), the authorization, creation or issuance of any parity security (except for permitted issuances) or the amendment, alteration or repeal of any


12


Table of Contents

of the provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation which would adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
 
There are no restrictions on the repurchase or redemption of Series A Preferred Stock by the registrants while there is any arrearage in the payment of dividends or sinking fund installments.
 
Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock
 
On December 9, 2008, we declared a dividend distribution of one preferred stock purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock and entered into a Rights Agreement with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent. The distribution was payable to the stockholders of record on December 22, 2008. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of our Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock at a price of $24.00 per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment.
 
The Rights are not exercisable until the earlier to occur of (i) the tenth day following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of the common stock, including through derivatives, or (ii) the tenth business day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to such time as any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an acquiring person) after the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to commence, a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation which would result in any person becoming an acquiring person (the “Distribution Date”). The Rights will expire on December 10, 2009, unless we extend the expiration date or unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by us, in each case, as described below.
 
Shares of Series C Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will not be redeemable. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock will be entitled to an aggregate dividend of 1,000 times the dividend declared on one share of the common stock. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive an aggregate liquidation payment equal to 1,000 times the payment made on one share of common stock. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock will have 1,000 votes voting together with the common stock. Finally, in the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which shares of common stock are exchanged, each share of Series C Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive 1,000 times the amount received per one share of common stock. The Rights are protected by customary anti-dilution provisions. Because of the nature of the Series C Preferred Stock dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one one-thousandth interest in a share of Series C Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate the value of one share of common stock.
 
In the event that we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or that 50% or more of our assets or earning power are sold after a person or group has become an acquiring person, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then current exercise price of the Right, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company which at the time of such transaction would have a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right. Subject to certain exchange rights that may be exercised by the Board, in the event that any person or group of affiliated or associated person becomes an acquiring person, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a Right, other than Rights that were or are beneficially owned by the acquiring person (which will thereafter be void), will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise that number of shares of the common stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right.
 
At any time after any person or group becomes an acquiring person and prior to the acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock, the Board of Directors of may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by such person or group which will have become void) in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock, or one one-thousandth of a Series C Preferred Share per Right (subject to adjustment) (the “Exchange Right”). Notwithstanding the above, the Board of Directors may not exercise the Exchange Rights after any person, together with any associate or affiliate of such person, has become the beneficial owner of 50% or more of the voting power of the shares of common stock.


13


Table of Contents

At any time prior to 5:00 P.M. Austin, Texas time on the earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the expiration date, the Board of Directors may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right.
 
Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors electing to redeem or exchange the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the redemption price, or the shares of common stock or Series C Preferred Stock exchangeable for the Rights, as applicable.
 
The terms of the Rights may be amended by the Board of Directors without the consent of the holders of the Rights, except that from and after the Distribution Date, no such amendment may adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Rights.
 
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.
 
This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
 
Other Preferred Stock
 
The following description discusses the general terms of the preferred stock that we may issue. The description of preferred stock set forth below and the description of the terms of a particular series of preferred stock set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to our certificate of incorporation and to the certificate of designation relating to that series of preferred stock. The certificate of designation for any series of preferred stock will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission promptly after the offering of that series of preferred stock.
 
The particular terms of any series of preferred stock being offered by us under this shelf registration will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to that series of preferred stock. If so indicated in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of preferred stock, the terms of any such series of preferred stock may differ from the terms set forth below. The terms of the preferred stock may include:
 
  •  the title of the series and the number of shares in the series;
 
  •  the price at which the preferred stock will be offered;
 
  •  the dividend rate or rates or method of calculating the rates, the dates on which the dividends will be payable, whether or not dividends will be cumulative or noncumulative and, if cumulative, the dates from which dividends on the preferred stock being offered will cumulate;
 
  •  the voting rights, if any, of the holders of shares of the preferred stock being offered;
 
  •  the provisions for a sinking fund, if any, and the provisions for redemption, if applicable, of the preferred stock being offered;
 
  •  the liquidation preference per share;
 
  •  the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the preferred stock being offered will be convertible into our common stock, including the conversion price, or the manner of calculating the conversion price, and the conversion period;
 
  •  the terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the preferred stock being offered will be exchangeable for debt securities, including the exchange price, or the manner of calculating the exchange price, and the exchange period;
 
  •  any listing of the preferred stock being offered on any securities exchange;
 
  •  whether interests in the shares of the series will be represented by depositary shares;


14


Table of Contents

 
  •  the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock being offered as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or the winding up of our affairs;
 
  •  any limitations on the issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior or equal to the series of preferred stock being offered as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or the winding up of our affairs; and
 
  •  any additional rights, preferences, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the series.
 
Upon issuance, the shares of preferred stock will be fully paid and nonassessable, which means that its holders will have paid their purchase price in full and we may not require them to pay additional funds. Holders of preferred stock will not have any preemptive rights.
 
The transfer agent and registrar for the preferred stock will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and other Agreements
 
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws contain provisions that might be characterized as anti-takeover provisions. These provisions may deter or render more difficult proposals to acquire control of our company, including proposals a stockholder might consider to be in his or her best interest, impede or lengthen a change in membership of the Board of Directors and make removal of our management more difficult.
 
Rights Agreement
 
The rights described above under “Description of Capital Stock-Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock” have certain anti-takeover effects. The rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire a significant interest in us on terms not approved by our Board of Directors.
 
Removal of Directors; Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations
 
Any director may be removed from office only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the then outstanding shares entitled to vote on the matter. Any stockholder wishing to submit a nomination to the Board of Directors must follow the procedures outlined in our bylaws.
 
Unanimous Consent of Stockholders Required for Action by Written Consent
 
Under our certificate of incorporation stockholder action may be taken without a meeting only by unanimous written consent of all of our stockholders.
 
Issuance of Preferred Stock
 
As described above, our certificate of incorporation authorize the Board of Directors to issue preferred stock from time to time, in one or more series, and the Board of Directors, without further approval of the stockholders, is authorized to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions applicable to each series of preferred stock. The purpose of authorizing the Board of Directors to determine these rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions is to eliminate delays associated with a stockholder vote on specific issuances. The issuance of any class of preferred stock, including the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, while providing flexibility for many corporate purposes, could, among other things, adversely affect the voting power of the holders of our common stock and, under certain circumstances, make it more difficult for a third party to gain control of us.
 
Business Combinations under Delaware Law
 
We are a Delaware corporation and are governed by Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 203 prevents an interested stockholder, which is a person who owns 15% or more of our


15


Table of Contents

outstanding voting stock, from engaging in business combinations with us for three years following the time the person becomes an interested stockholder. These restrictions do not apply if:
 
  •  before the person becomes an interested stockholder, our Board of Directors approves the transaction in which the person becomes an interested stockholder or the business combination;
 
  •  upon completion of the transaction that results in the person becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owns at least 85% of our outstanding voting stock at the time the transaction began, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding those shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers and employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or
 
  •  following the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by our Board of Directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of our stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of a least two-thirds of our outstanding voting stock not owned by the interested stockholder.
 
In addition, the law does not apply to interested stockholders who became interested stockholders before our common stock was listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market.
 
Delaware law defines the term “business combination” to encompass a wide variety of transactions with, or caused by, an interested stockholder, including mergers, asset sales and other transactions in which the interested stockholder receives or could receive a benefit on other than a pro rata basis with other stockholders. This law could have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our Board of Directors, including discouraging takeover attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of the common stock.


16


Table of Contents

 
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
 
We may issue warrants to purchase debt or equity securities. We may issue warrants independently or together with any offered securities. The warrants may be attached to or separate from those offered securities. We may issue the warrants under warrant agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent, all as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
The prospectus supplement relating to any warrants that we may offer will contain the specific terms of the warrants. These terms may include the following:
 
  •  the title of the warrants;
 
  •  the designation, amount and terms of the securities for which the warrants are exercisable;
 
  •  the designation and terms of the other securities, if any, with which the warrants are to be issued and the number of warrants issued with each other security;
 
  •  the price or prices at which the warrants will issued;
 
  •  the aggregate number of warrants;
 
  •  any provisions for adjustment of the number of amount of securities receivable upon exercise of the warrants or the exercise price of the warrants;
 
  •  the price or prices at which the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants may be purchased;
 
  •  if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be separately transferable;
 
  •  any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants;
 
  •  the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence, and the date on which the right will expire;
 
  •  the maximum or minimum number of warrants that may be exercised at any time; and
 
  •  information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any.
 
Warrant Agreements
 
We may issue the warrants in one or more series under one or more warrant agreements, each to be entered into between us and one or more banks, trust companies or other financial institutions, as warrant agent. We may add, replace, or terminate warrant agents from time to time. We may also choose to act as our own warrant agent or may choose one of our subsidiaries to do so.
 
The warrant agent under a warrant agreement will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants issued under that agreement. The warrant agent will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of those warrants. Any holder of warrants may, without the consent of any other person, enforce by appropriate legal action, on its own behalf, its right to exercise those warrants in accordance with their terms.
 
Form, Exchange, and Transfer
 
We may issue the warrants in registered form or bearer form. Warrants issued in registered form, i.e., book-entry form, will be represented by a global security registered in the name of a depository, which will be the holder of all the warrants represented by the global security. Those investors who own beneficial interests in a global warrant will do so through participants in the depository’s system, and the rights of these indirect owners will be governed solely by the applicable procedures of the depository and its participants. In addition, we may issue warrants in non-global form, i.e., bearer form. If any warrants are issued in non-global form, warrant certificates may be exchanged for new warrant certificates of different denominations, and holders


17


Table of Contents

may exchange, transfer, or exercise their warrants at the warrant agent’s office or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material.
 
Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any rights of holders of the common stock purchasable upon such exercise and will not be entitled to dividend payments, if any, or voting rights of the common stock purchasable upon such exercise.
 
Exercise of Warrants
 
A warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash an amount of debt or equity securities at an exercise price that will be stated in, or that will be determinable as described in, the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material. Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void. Warrants may be redeemed as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material.
 
Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or other offering material. Upon receipt of payment and the warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement or other offering material, we will forward, as soon as practicable, the common stock purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the warrants represented by such warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining warrants.


18


Table of Contents

 
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
 
We may, at our option, elect to offer fractional shares of preferred stock, rather than full shares of preferred stock. If we do, we will issue to the public receipts for depositary shares, and each of these depositary shares will represent a fraction of a share of a particular series of preferred stock.
 
Description of Depositary Shares
 
The shares of any series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited under a deposit agreement between us and a bank or trust company selected by us to be the depositary. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each owner of a depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fractional interest in shares of preferred stock underlying that depositary share, to all the rights and preferences of the preferred stock underlying that depositary share.
 
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be issued to those persons who purchase the fractional interests in the preferred stock underlying the depositary shares, in accordance with the terms of the offering. The following summary of the deposit agreement, the depositary shares and the depositary receipts is not complete. You should refer to the forms of the deposit agreement and depositary receipts that may be filed as exhibits to the registration statement in the event we issue depositary shares.
 
Dividends and Other Distributions
 
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions received in respect of the preferred stock to the record holders of depositary shares relating to that preferred stock in proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by those holders.
 
If there is a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of depositary shares that are entitled to receive the distribution, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make the distribution. If this occurs, the depositary may, with our approval, sell the property and distribute the net proceeds from the sale to the applicable holders.
 
Redemption of Depositary Shares
 
If a series of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares is subject to redemption, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part, of that series of preferred stock held by the depositary. The redemption price per depositary share will be equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per share payable with respect to that series of the preferred stock. Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock that are held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem, as of the same redemption date, the number of depositary shares representing the shares of preferred stock so redeemed. If fewer than all the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro rata as determined by the depositary.
 
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares called for redemption will no longer be outstanding, and all rights of the holders of those depositary shares will cease, except the right to receive any money, securities, or other property upon surrender to the depositary of the depositary receipts evidencing those depositary shares.
 
Voting the Preferred Stock
 
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary shares underlying that preferred stock. Each record holder of those depositary shares on the record date (which will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock) will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the amount of the preferred stock underlying that holder’s depositary shares. The depositary will try, as far as practicable, to vote the number of shares of preferred stock underlying those depositary shares in accordance with such instructions, and we will agree to take all action which may be deemed necessary by the depositary in order to enable the depositary to do so. The depositary


19


Table of Contents

will not vote the shares of preferred stock to the extent it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of depositary shares underlying the preferred stock.
 
Amendment and Termination of the Depositary Agreement
 
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement may be amended at any time by agreement between us and the depositary. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of depositary shares will not be effective unless the amendment has been approved by the holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares then outstanding. The deposit agreement may be terminated by us or by the depositary only if (i) all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed or (ii) there has been a final distribution of the underlying preferred stock in connection with our liquidation, dissolution or winding up and the preferred stock has been distributed to the holders of depositary receipts.
 
Charges of Bank Depositary
 
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay charges of the bank depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and any redemption of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary shares will pay other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and any other charges, including a fee for the withdrawal of shares of preferred stock upon surrender of depositary receipts, as are expressly provided in the depositary agreement to be payable by such holders.
 
Withdrawal of Preferred Stock
 
Except as may be provided otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, upon surrender of depositary receipts at the principal office of the bank depositary, subject to the terms of the depositary agreement, the owner of the depositary shares may demand delivery of the number of whole shares of preferred stock and all money and other property, if any, represented by those depositary shares. Partial shares of preferred stock will not be issued. If the depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number of depositary shares representing the number of whole shares of preferred stock to be withdrawn, the bank depositary will deliver to such holder at the same time a new depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares. Holders of preferred stock thus withdrawn may not thereafter deposit those shares under the depositary agreement or receive depositary receipts evidencing depositary shares therefor.
 
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
 
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering a notice to us of its election to do so. We may remove the depositary at any time. Any such resignation or removal will take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of its appointment. The successor depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal.
 
Miscellaneous
 
The depositary will forward to holders of depository receipts all reports and communications from us that we deliver to the depositary and that we are required to furnish to the holders of the preferred stock.
 
Neither we nor the depositary will be liable if either of us is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond our control in performing our respective obligations under the deposit agreement. Our obligations and those of the depositary will be limited to the performance in good faith of our respective duties under the deposit agreement. Neither we nor the depositary will be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We and the depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information provided by persons presenting preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary receipts or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.


20


Table of Contents

 
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS
 
We may issue rights to purchase debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or other securities that are being registered hereunder. These rights may be issued independently or together with any other security offered hereby and may or may not be transferable by the stockholder receiving the rights in such offering. In connection with any offering of such rights, we may enter into a standby arrangement with one or more underwriters or other purchasers pursuant to which the underwriters or other purchasers may be required to purchase any securities remaining unsubscribed for after such offering.
 
Each series of rights will be issued under a separate rights agreement which we will enter into with a bank or trust company, as rights agent, all as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. The rights agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the certificates relating to the rights and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holders of rights certificates or beneficial owners of rights. We will file the rights agreement and the rights certificates relating to each series of rights with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and incorporate them by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part on or before the time we issue a series of rights.
 
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of any offering of rights for which this prospectus is being delivered, including the following:
 
  •  the date of determining the stockholders entitled to the rights distribution;
 
  •  the number of rights issued or to be issued to each stockholder;
 
  •  the exercise price payable for each share of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or other securities upon the exercise of the rights;
 
  •  the number and terms of the shares of debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or other securities which may be purchased per each right;
 
  •  the extent to which the rights are transferable;
 
  •  the date on which the holder’s ability to exercise the rights shall commence, and the date on which the rights shall expire;
 
  •  the extent to which the rights may include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities;
 
  •  if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or purchase arrangement entered into by us in connection with the offering of such rights; and
 
  •  any other terms of the rights, including the terms, procedures, conditions and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the rights.
 
The description in the applicable prospectus supplement of any rights that we may offer will not necessarily be complete and will be qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable rights certificate, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


21


Table of Contents

 
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
 
As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may issue units consisting of one or more debt securities, shares of common stock or preferred stock, warrants or any combination of such securities. In addition, the prospectus supplement relating to units will describe the terms of any units we issue, including as applicable:
 
  •  the designation and terms of the units and the securities included in the units;
 
  •  any provision for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units;
 
  •  the date, if any, on and after which the units may be transferable separately;
 
  •  whether we will apply to have the units traded on a securities exchange or securities quotation system;
 
  •  any material United States federal income tax consequences; and
 
  •  how, for United States federal income tax purposes, the purchase price paid for the units is to be allocated among the component securities.


22


Table of Contents

 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
We may sell securities pursuant to this prospectus (i) through underwriters or dealers, (ii) through agents, (iii) directly to one or more purchasers or (iv) through a combination of any such methods of sale. The prospectus supplement relating to any offering of securities may include the following information:
 
  •  the terms of the offer;
 
  •  the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;
 
  •  the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters;
 
  •  the purchase price of the securities from us;
 
  •  the net proceeds to us from the sale of the securities;
 
  •  any delayed delivery arrangements;
 
  •  any underwriting discounts, commissions or other items constituting underwriters’ compensation;
 
  •  any initial public offering price;
 
  •  any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and
 
  •  any commissions paid to agents.
 
Sales through Underwriters or Dealers
 
If we use underwriters in the sale, the underwriters will acquire the securities for their own accounts. The underwriters may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Underwriters may offer securities to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting as underwriters. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all the offered securities if they purchase any of them. The underwriters may change from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers.
 
We may also make direct sales through subscription rights distributed to our existing stockholders on a pro rata basis, which may or may not be transferable. In any distribution of subscription rights to our stockholders, if all of the underlying securities are not subscribed for, we may then sell the unsubscribed securities directly to third parties or may engage the services of one or more underwriters, dealers or agents, including standby underwriters, to sell the unsubscribed securities to third parties.
 
During and after an offering through underwriters, the underwriters may purchase and sell the securities in the open market. These transactions may include overallotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions created in connection with the offering. The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid, which means that selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other broker-dealers for the offered securities sold for their account may be reclaimed by the syndicate if the offered securities are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the offered securities, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue these activities at any time.
 
Some or all of the securities that we offer though this prospectus may be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters to whom we sell our securities for public offering and sale may make a market in those securities, but they will not be obligated to do so and they may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of the liquidity of, or continued trading markets for, any securities that we offer.


23


Table of Contents

If dealers are used in the sale of securities, we will sell the securities to them as principals. The dealers may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale. We will include in the prospectus supplement the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction.
 
If we use dealers in the sale of securities, we will sell the securities to them as principals. They may then resell those securities to the public at varying prices determined by the dealers at the time of resale.
 
Pursuant to a requirement by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the maximum commission or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker/dealer may not be greater than eight percent (8%) of the gross proceeds received by us for the sale of any securities being registered pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act.
 
If more than 10% of the net proceeds of any offering of securities made under this prospectus will be received by FINRA members participating in the offering or affiliates or associated persons of such FINRA members, the offering will be conducted in accordance with the National Association of Securities Dealers Conduct Rule 2710(h).
 
Direct Sales and Sales through Agents
 
We may sell the securities directly. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We may sell securities upon the exercise of rights that we may issue to our securityholders. We may also sell the securities directly to institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any sale of those securities.
 
We may sell the securities through agents we designate from time to time. Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, any agent will agree to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit purchases for the period of its appointment.
 
General Information
 
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the offered securities may be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act, and any discounts or commissions received by them from us and any profit on the resale of the offered securities by them may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any underwriters or agents will be identified and their compensation described in a prospectus supplement.
 
We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute with respect to payments which the underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make.
 
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us or our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their businesses.
 
In addition, sales not covered by this prospectus may also be made pursuant to Rule 144 or another applicable exemption under the Securities Act.
 
To comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the shares must be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in certain states the shares may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is available and is complied with.


24


Table of Contents

 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
Certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus will be passed upon by Thompson & Knight L.L.P., Dallas, Texas. Underwriters, dealers and agents, if any, who we will identify in a prospectus supplement, may have their counsel pass upon certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered by this prospectus.
 
EXPERTS
 
The consolidated financial statements of Brigham Exploration Company as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein and upon the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The audit report covering the December 31, 2008 financial statements refers to a change to the accounting method for valuing financial assets and liabilities in accordance with the adoption of the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements.
 
RESERVE ENGINEERS
 
Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum consultants, estimated our reserves as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and the present value of the estimated future net revenues from those estimated reserves included in this document. These estimates are included in reliance upon their reports given upon their authority as experts on the matters covered by the summary reserve report.


25


Table of Contents

(BRIGHAM LOGO)
 
$300,000,000
 
Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Warrants
Rights
Units
Offered by Brigham Exploration Company
 
 
PROSPECTUS
 
 


Table of Contents

PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 14.   Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
Except for the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee, all expenses are estimated. All such expenses will be paid by the registrant.
 
         
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
  $ 16,740  
Accounting fees and expenses
    *  
FINRA filing fee
  $ 30,500  
Legal fees and expenses
    *  
Trustee fees and expenses
    *  
Printing expenses
    *  
Blue sky fees and expenses (including legal fees)
    *  
      *  
Total
    *  
 
 
* To be filed by amendment.
 
Item 15.   Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
(a) Brigham Exploration Company
 
In accordance with Section 102(b)(7) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, our Certificate of Incorporation includes a provision that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, eliminates the personal liability of members of our Board of Directors to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Such provision does not eliminate or limit the liability of a director (1) for any breach of a director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, (2) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of a law, (3) for paying an unlawful dividend or approving an illegal stock repurchase (as provided in Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law) or (4) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
 
Under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, we have the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding. The power to indemnify applies only if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful.
 
In the case of an action by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification may be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to us unless and only to the extent that the court of chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine that despite the adjudication of liability such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.
 
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law further provides that to the extent one of our directors or officers has been successful in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, that person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith.


II-1


Table of Contents

We also have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person covering any liability incurred in that person’s capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or arising out of that person’s status as such, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify against the liability.
 
The Certificate of Incorporation provides that we will indemnify our officers and directors and former officers and directors against any expenses, judgments or settlement payments sustained or paid by such persons as a result of having acted as one of our officers or directors, or, at our request, as an officer, director, agent or employee of another business entity. The Certificate of Incorporation further provides that we may, by action of our Board of Directors, provide indemnification to our employees and agents, individually or as a group, with the same scope and effect as the indemnification of directors and officers.
 
The Bylaws provide that we will indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause or belief his conduct was unlawful
 
Each Indemnity Agreement between us and our executive officers provides for the indemnification in certain instances against liability and expenses incurred in connection with proceedings brought by or in the right of the corporation or by third parties by reason of a person serving as one of our officers or directors.
 
(b) Brigham, Inc.
 
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 78.7502 of the Nevada General Corporation Law, Brigham, Inc. has authority to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause or belief his conduct was unlawful.
 
Under the Nevada General Corporation Law, Brigham, Inc. also has the authority to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation, to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust of other enterprise against expenses including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys’ fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation. No indemnification shall be made, however, for any claim, issue or matter as to which a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court determines that in view of all the circumstances, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.
 
Section 78.751 of the Nevada General Corporation Law requires Nevada corporations to obtain a determination that any discretionary indemnification is proper under the circumstances. Such a determination must be made by the corporation’s stockholders; its Board of Directors by majority vote of a quorum


II-2


Table of Contents

consisting of directors who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding; or under certain circumstances, by independent legal counsel.
 
Brigham, Inc. also has the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person covering any liability incurred in that person’s capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or arising out of that person’s status as such, whether or not we would have the power to indemnify against the liability.
 
To the extent a director or officer has been successful in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, that person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith.
 
In addition, unless otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation, Section 78.138 of the Nevada General Corporation Law eliminates the personal liability of directors and officers, to the corporation or stockholders, for damages resulting from their breach of fiduciary duties, unless such breach involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law. The Articles of Incorporation of Brigham, Inc. do not provide otherwise.
 
The Articles of Incorporation of Brigham, Inc. provide that Brigham, Inc. will indemnify its officers, directors, employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada law.
 
The Bylaws of Brigham, Inc. provide that Brigham, Inc. can indemnify its officers and directors and former officers and directors against any expenses, judgments or settlement payments sustained or paid by such persons as a result of having acted as one of its officers or directors, or, at its request, as an officer, director, agent or employee of another business entity. The Bylaws also further provide that Brigham, Inc. may provide indemnification to its employees and agents, individually or as a group, with the same scope and effect as the indemnification of directors and officers.
 
(c) Brigham Oil & Gas, L.P.
 
Section 17-108 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, permits Brigham Oil & Gas, L.P. to indemnify and hold harmless any partner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.
 
Item 16.   Exhibits.
 
The exhibits listed in the accompanying Index to Exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Registration Statement.
 
Item 17.   Undertakings.
 
(a) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:
 
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post- effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and


II-3


Table of Contents

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
 
Provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this paragraph do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrants pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
 
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
 
(i) If the registrants are relying on Rule 430B:
 
A. Each prospectus filed by the registrants pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
 
B. Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
 
6. That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrants under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrants undertake that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrants pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrants will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
i. Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrants relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;


II-4


Table of Contents

ii. Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrants or used or referred to by the undersigned registrants;
 
iii. The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrants or the securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrants; and
 
iv. Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrants to the purchaser.
 
(b) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of each registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(c) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription offer, the transactions by the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering.
 
(h) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to the provisions referred to in Item 15 of this Registration Statement, or otherwise, the registrants have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrants in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act, and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
(i) (1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrants pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(j) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.


II-5


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Brigham Exploration Company, Brigham, Inc. and Brigham Oil & Gas, L.P. each certify that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and each has duly caused Amendment No. 1 to this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by Ben M. Brigham, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Austin, State of Texas, on the 15th day of September, 2009.
 
BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
 
  By: 
/s/  Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.
Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer
 
BRIGHAM, INC.
 
  By: 
/s/  Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.
Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer
 
BRIGHAM OIL & GAS, L.P.
 
  By: 
BRIGHAM, INC.,
Its managing general partner
 
  By: 
/s/  Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.
Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer


Table of Contents

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Amendment No. 1 to this Registration Statement has been signed by Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr. in the capacity and on the date indicated.
 
BRIGHAM EXPLORATION COMPANY
 
             
         
*
Ben M. Brigham
  Chief Executive Officer, President,
Chairman of the Board and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
  September 15, 2009
         
/s/  Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.

Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.
  Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
  September 15, 2009
         
*

David T. Brigham
  Director   September 15, 2009
         
*

Harold D. Carter
  Director   September 15, 2009
         
*

Stephen C. Hurley
  Director   September 15, 2009
         
*

Stephen P. Reynolds
  Director   September 15, 2009
         
*

Hobart A. Smith
  Director   September 15, 2009
         
*

Scott W. Tinker
  Director   September 15, 2009
             
*By:  
/s/  Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.
Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.Attorney-in-fact
       


Table of Contents

BRIGHAM, INC.
 
         
         
*

Ben M. Brigham
  President
(Principal Executive Officer)
  September 15, 2009
         
/s/  Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.

Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.
  Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
  September 15, 2009
         
*

David T. Brigham
  Executive Vice President — Land and
Administration and Director
  September 15, 2009
 
BRIGHAM OIL & GAS, L.P. (Brigham, Inc. serves as the managing general partner of Brigham Oil & Gas, L.P.)
 
             
         
*

Ben M. Brigham
  President
(Principal Executive Officer)
  September 15, 2009
         
/s/  Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.
Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.
  Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)
  September 15, 2009
             
*By:  
/s/  Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.
Eugene B. Shepherd, Jr.Attorney-in-fact
       


Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
     
1.1***
  Form of Equity Underwriting Agreement
1.2***
  Form of Debt Underwriting Agreement
4.1
  Form of Common Stock Certificate (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Brigham’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-22491) and incorporated herein by reference)
4.2
  Certificate of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock (Par Value $.01 Per Share) of Brigham Exploration Company filed October 31, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Brigham’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended (filed November 8, 2000) and incorporated herein by reference)
4.3
  Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock (Par Value $.01 Per Share) of Brigham Exploration Company, filed March 2, 2001 (filed as Exhibit 4.2.1 to Brigham’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (filed March 23, 2001) and incorporated herein by reference)
4.4
  Indenture, dated April 20, 2006, among Brigham Exploration Company, the Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Brigham’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended (filed April 24, 2006), and incorporated herein by reference)
4.5
  Notations of Guarantees, dated April 20, 2006, among Brigham Exploration Company, the Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee, (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Brigham’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended (filed April 24, 2006), and incorporated herein by reference)
4.6
  Rule 144A 95/8% Senior Notes due 2014, dated April 20, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Brigham’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended (filed April 24, 2006), and incorporated herein by reference)
4.7
  Reg S 95/8% Senior Notes due 2014, dated April 20, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Brigham’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended (filed April 24, 2006), and incorporated herein by reference)
4.8
  Notations of Guarantees dated as of April 9, 2007, among Brigham Exploration Company, the Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Brigham’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 13, 2007 and incorporated in by reference)
4.9
  Rule 144A 95/8% Senior Notes due 2014 (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Brigham’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 13, 2007 and incorporated in by reference)
4.10
  Reg S 95/8% Senior Notes due 2014 (filed as Exhibit 4.4 on Form 8-K filed to Brigham’s Current Report on April 13, 2007 and incorporated in by reference)
4.11
  Rights Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2008, between Brigham Exploration Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Brigham’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed December 11, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference)
4.12
  Certificate of Designations of Series C Junior Preferred Stock of Brigham Exploration Company effective as of December 10, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Brigham’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed December 11, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference)
4.13
  Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated June 29, 2005 between Brigham Oil & Gas, L.P., Bank of America, N.A., The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, BNP Paribas and Banc of America Securities LLC. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Brigham’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference)
4.14
  First Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, between Brigham Exploration Company and the banks named therein, dated April 10, 2006 (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Brigham’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended (filed April 24, 2006), and incorporated herein by reference)
4.15
  Second Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, between Brigham Exploration Company and the banks named therein, dated March 27, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Brigham’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 13, 2007 and incorporated in by reference)


Table of Contents

     
4.16
  Third Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.43 to Brigham’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed November 12, 2008) and incorporated herein by reference)
4.17
  Fourth Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 13, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.43 to Brigham’s Current Report on Form 8-K (filed May 28, 2009) and incorporated herein by reference)
4.18*
  Fifth Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 24, 2009.
4.19
  Form of Senior Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 File No. 333-131881 filed June 27, 2006).
4.20
  Form of Subordinated Indenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 File No. 333-131881 filed June 27, 2006).
5.1**
  Opinion of Thompson & Knight L.L.P.
8.1***
  Opinion of Thompson & Knight L.L.P.
12.1*
  Statement regarding Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
23.1**
  Consent of KPMG LLP
23.2**
  Consent of Thompson & Knight, L.L.P. (contained within Exhibit 5.1 hereto)
23.3***
  Consent of Thompson & Knight, L.L.P. (contained within Exhibit 8.1 hereto)
23.4*
  Consent of Cawley Gillespie & Associates, Inc.
24*
  Powers of Attorney
25.1***
  Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 for the Senior Indenture
25.2***
  Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 for the Subordinated Indenture
 
 
* Previously filed
 
** Filed herewith
 
*** To be filed by an amendment or as an exhibit to a document filed under the Securities Exchange Act and incorporated by reference herein

EX-5.1 2 d68888a1exv5w1.htm EX-5.1 exv5w1
Exhibit 5.1
[LETTERHEAD OF THOMPSON & KNIGHT L.L.P.]
September 15, 2009
Brigham Exploration Company
6300 Bridge Point Parkway
Building Two, Suite 500
Austin, Texas 78730
     Re: Brigham Exploration Company Registration Statement on Form S-3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
     We have acted as counsel to Brigham Exploration Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the preparation and filing by the Company and certain of the Company’s subsidiaries which are co-registrants (the “Co-Registrants”) of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The Registration Statement relates to the issuance and sale from time to time, pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act, of up to $300,000,000 aggregate gross proceeds of the following securities: (i) debt securities of the Company, in one or more series, which may be either senior (the “Senior Debt Securities”) or subordinated (the “Subordinated Debt Securities”), which may be, as to the Company’s obligations thereunder, fully and unconditionally guaranteed by one or more of the Co-Registrants (the “Guarantees,” and together with the Senior Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt Securities, the “Debt Securities”), (ii) shares of common stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share, (the “Common Stock”), (iii) shares of preferred stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”), which may be issued in the form of depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts (the “Depositary Shares”), (iv) warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase the Debt Securities, the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock or other securities of the Company, (v) rights to purchase Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Common Stock or other securities registered on the Registration Statement (the “Rights”), (vi) units consisting of one or more Debt Securities, shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, Warrants or any combination of such securities (the “Units”) and (vii) such indeterminate amount of the Offered Securities (as defined below) as may be issued in exchange for or upon conversion or exercise of, as the case may be, the Offered Securities. The Debt Securities, the Guarantees, the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock, the Depositary Shares, the Warrants, the Rights and the Units are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Offered Securities.”
     The Offered Securities will be sold or delivered from time to time as set forth in the Registration Statement, any amendments thereto, the prospectus included in the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”) and one or more supplements to the Prospectus (the “Prospectus Supplements”). The Senior Debt Securities will be issued under an Indenture to be entered into between the Company and a U.S. banking institution, as trustee (the “Senior Indenture”). The Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under an Indenture to be entered into between the Company and a U.S. banking institution, as trustee (the “Subordinated Indenture”). Forms of the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture (collectively, the “Indentures”) are included as exhibits to the Registration Statement. The Guarantees will be issued pursuant to a supplemental Indenture or notation of guarantee to the Indenture to be entered into between the Company and a U.S. banking institution, as trustee, the form of which will be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement when the Guarantees are issued.
     The Depositary Shares will be issued pursuant to a Deposit Agreement (the “Deposit Agreement”) between the Company and a depositary, the form of which will be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement when the Depositary Shares are issued.
     The Warrants will be issued pursuant to Warrant Agreements to be entered into by the Company and a bank or trust company as Warrant Agent (each a “Warrant Agreement”), the form of which will be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement when the Warrants are issued.

 


 

     The Rights will be issued pursuant to Rights Agreements to be entered into by the Company and a rights agent, the form of which will be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement when the Rights are issued.
     The Units will be issued pursuant to purchase or similar agreements to be entered into by the Company and the other parties thereto, the form of which will be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement when the Rights are issued.
     In connection with this opinion, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the organizational and governing documents of the Company and the Co-Registrants, each as amended to the date hereof, the Registration Statement, such agreements, certificates of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company and the Co-Registrants and others and such other documents, certificates and records as we have deemed necessary as a basis for the opinions set forth below.
     In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of the originals of the documents submitted to us, the conformity to authentic original of any documents submitted to us as copies, the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents and that the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (including all necessary post-effective amendments) will have become effective and comply with all applicable laws. We also have assumed that a definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Offered Securities will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company, the Co-Registrants and the other parties thereto. In making our examination of executed documents and documents to be executed, we have assumed that the parties thereto had or will have the corporate, partnership or other power to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder, and have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite corporate, partnership or other action and the due execution and delivery by such parties of such documents. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which were not independently established or verified by us, we have relied upon oral or written statements and representations of officers and other representatives of the Company, the Co-Registrants and others.
     Based upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications and limitations set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
     1. With respect to the Debt Securities, when (i) the Company and the Co-Registrants have taken all necessary corporate, partnership or other action to approve the issuance and terms of the Debt Securities, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act, (iii) the Indenture or Indentures, as the case may be, have been duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and (iv) the Debt Securities have been duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indentures and delivered and sold and upon payment in full therefor as contemplated by the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplements relating to the Debt Securities, the Debt Securities and if applicable, the related Guarantees, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company and the Co-Registrants.
     2. With respect to the Common Stock being registered under the Registration Statement, when (i) the Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Common Stock, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act and (iii) the Common Stock has been delivered by the Company upon purchase thereof and payment in full thereof or upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any other Offered Security in accordance with the terms of the Offered Security or the instrument governing the Offered Security providing for the conversion, exchange or exercise as contemplated by the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplements relating to the Common Stock, the Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
     3. With respect to the Preferred Stock being registered under the Registration Statement, when (i) the Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Preferred Stock, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act, (iii) a certificate of designations relating to the series of the Preferred Stock being issued, in a form to be included as an exhibit of the Registration Statement, has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware and (iv)

2


 

certificates representing the shares of such series of Preferred Stock have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered by the Company upon purchase thereof and payment in full therefor or upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any other Offered Security in accordance with the terms of the Offered Security or the instrument governing the Offered Security providing for the conversion, exchange or exercise as contemplated by the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplements relating to the Preferred Stock, the Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
     4. With respect to the Depositary Shares being registered under the Registration Statement, when (i) the Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Depositary Shares, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act, (iii) the Deposit Agreement relating to the Depositary Shares in a form to be included as an exhibit of the Registration Statement has been executed and delivered and (iv) the Depositary Shares have been delivered by the Company upon purchase thereof and payment in full therefor as contemplated by the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplements relating to the Depositary Shares, the Depositary Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
     5. With respect to the Warrants, when (i) the Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Warrants and the Debt Securities, the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock or other securities to be issued upon exercise of the Warrants, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act, (iii) the Warrant Agreement relating to the Warrants has been executed and delivered and (iv) the Warrants have been duly executed, countersigned, delivered and sold in the applicable form in accordance with the Warrant Agreement and as contemplated by the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplements relating to the Warrants, the Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company.
     6. With respect to the Rights, when (i) the Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Rights and the Debt Securities, the Common Stock, the Preferred Stock or other securities to be issued upon exercise of the Rights, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act, (iii) the Rights Agreement relating to the Rights in a form to be included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement has been executed and delivered and (iv) the Rights have been duly executed, countersigned, delivered and sold in the applicable form in accordance with the Rights Agreement and as contemplated by the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplements relating to the Rights, the Rights will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company.
     7. With respect to the Units, when (i) the Board of Directors of the Company has taken all necessary corporate action to approve the issuance and terms of the Units, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters, (ii) the Registration Statement, as finally amended (including all necessary post-effective amendments), has become effective under the Securities Act, (iii) the agreement relating to the Units in a form to be included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement has been executed and delivered and (iv) the Units have been duly executed, countersigned, delivered and sold in the applicable form as contemplated by the Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement and any Prospectus Supplements relating to the Units, any Debt Securities, and if applicable, related Guarantees, and the Warrants comprising part of the Units will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company and any Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Depositary Shares comprising part of the Units will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
     The opinions expressed above are limited by and subject to the following qualifications:
     (a) We express no opinion other than as to the federal laws of the United States of America, the laws of the State of Texas, the State of New York, Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act.

3


 

     (b) In rendering the opinions expressed herein, we have assumed that no action that has been taken by the Company or the Co-Registrants in connection with the matters described or referred to herein will be modified, rescinded or withdrawn after the date hereof. We have also assumed that (i) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) shall not have been terminated or rescinded, (ii) a Prospectus Supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Securities offered thereby, (iii) all Securities will have been issued and sold in compliance with applicable United States federal and state securities laws, (iv) a definitive underwriting or similar agreement with respect to any Offered Securities will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto and (v) at the time of the issuance of the Securities (A) each of the Company and the Co-Registrants validly exists and is duly qualified and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation, (B) each of the Company and the Co-Registrants has the necessary corporate or partnership power and due authorization, as applicable, and (C) the organizational or charter documents of each of the Company and the Co-Registrants are in full force and effect and have not been amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise altered, and there has been no authorization of any such amendment, restatement, supplement or other alteration, since the date hereof.
     (c) The opinions expressed in paragraphs 1, 5, 6 and 7 above are subject to the qualification that the validity and binding effect of the Offered Securities and the Indentures may be limited or affected by (i), bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and (ii) general principles of equity exercisable in the discretion of a court (including without limitation obligations and standards of good faith, fair dealing, materiality and reasonableness and defenses relating to unconscionability or to impracticability or impossibility of performance), (iii) commercial reasonableness and unconscionability and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; and (iv) the power of the courts to award damages in lieu of equitable remedies.
     (d) In rendering the opinions expressed in paragraphs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 above, we have assumed that the necessary number of shares are authorized and available for issuance pursuant to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation.
     This opinion letter has been prepared, and is to be understood, in accordance with customary practice of lawyers who regularly give and lawyers who regularly advise recipients regarding opinions of this kind, is limited to the matters expressly stated herein, and no opinions may be inferred or implied beyond the matters expressly stated herein. The opinions expressed herein are rendered and speak only as of the date hereof and we specifically disclaim any responsibility to update such opinions subsequent to the date hereof or to advise you of subsequent developments affecting such opinions.
     This opinion letter is rendered to you in connection with the Registration Statement. Without our prior written consent, this opinion letter may not be relied upon by any person other than you, or by you for any other purpose.
     We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 and Section 11 of the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof unless otherwise expressly stated and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes of the facts stated or assumed herein or any subsequent changes in applicable law.
Very truly yours,
THOMPSON & KNIGHT LLP
/s/ Thompson & Knight LLP
KAP
JED/SMM

4

EX-23.1 3 d68888a1exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 exv23w1
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Brigham Exploration Company:
We consent to the use of our reports dated March 13, 2009, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Brigham Exploration Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, which appear in the December 31, 2008 annual report on Form 10-K of Brigham Exploration Company incorporated by reference herein and to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the prospectus.
As discussed in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2008, Brigham Exploration Company and subsidiaries adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, as it relates to financial assets and liabilities.
KPMG LLP
Dallas, Texas
September 15, 2009

 

GRAPHIC 5 d68888a1d6888800.gif GRAPHIC begin 644 d68888a1d6888800.gif M1TE&.#EAL@!P`,00`$!`0!`0$*"@H/#P\.#@X)"0D-#0T%!04#`P,'!P<+"P ML"`@(&!@8,#`P("`@````/___P`````````````````````````````````` M`````````````````````````"'Y!`$``!``+`````"R`'````7_H/.,9&F> M:*JN;.N^<"ROP%$04*[OXNS_P*!PZ$,(=CRBUJOV&RI@*QJ MO^"PCY$4F\_H4T+G3;O?646N#:_;B8$!]<[O!QU[?H*#+7ETA(B(`H>)C7T' MC(Z2<`&1DY=HEIB;8)J>H*-,HJ2G0J:HJS(`JJRP+06OL;4H!+2VN@\' M@;N_+3BYP*R`OL3()`ALR[O\/'R\_3U]O?X\=;F_/W^_P`#"AQ(L*#!@P@3*ES(L*'#AQ`C2IQ( ML:+%BQ@S:MS(L:-'@PTM9"\(VG4)]2C!YE%2#IL:6K`GR["77P8\-4 M4/2C[=NX<^O>S;NW[]_`@PL?3KSX1'NU^=U+CL1=ZATA#P"8/CU!`:?F!KAC MGL.`\WXI^^%*F7KU20$R`KC"KF,&@@3L(:"P;*X!@Q8+')1'H0T)@/G\H)?" M$?6M0"`2!ZCPW_\/U2`!1(/MG4#?#@,D"$,`!^K0`'_\+&C"A$@@H*!R*_2" MQ``T!+'`/D%`$^&'2!@0P!C-<6B.AR6`J(,!+,0'P88KU"1@"CCZT)\00,DG MX0XR`M$?D";TMT.1(^B8PWTKD#$%E`,BF&(0CKU8@GK4B3AB#@#F,,`"*BP` M``-4EE`4ER1(J4.<5J+(0AY;LF"BFBS$:6<#,YX0)IJ&;EFH"8>F^14)24)` M@(4G:/FCC5/@.44!+D2J6@O6#$DDIE.BL(:8)!RZ@ZBIHEJE#HN:X&D.9IH0 M@(:DEKHD$FR:T&L)7M7(PH&4CGJ"E`-P>H)DKCZ@J@[*FF!IF@JD$.S_%.BX M@ZL0.E8K(0J;;5LBH($"T92#)R#03@(I3)@F(W8*1*K*,3IPKGH_A!IFO:2$&X."5#GL,,$SCL#B`2@<`2[)]0FL;U'V)NPP"\P MP&(1"RL)(P0"ZPCR",9(+`.(&)N@1\65[GL"JP?H2<("'PNQ3+,N&%%PCCFD M[!\++0\QX0#]\J)#K23P^>D)!4#]0!L.4!FG*R4=T/0(![:X0YI8'GOT"DF? MX.;#TWT](<`/'!AM"0=*[,#<#_1+@-:YJOGUG_P^_#78S=*'MS)GJY!VE!TZ M:O4("J@#][5VTYS",GR;;4Z^^IIO*-+ZGS#SC(;CH41=\N=K.@/]KHKCE$+P/R=88/XU9K MR#X["D!17\3(C")-]N`WF1G0CV7V(QKG1E`6DP`O#_J+WC?\%P.A#:US.Y"? M\)"@@`5:BW,'O%H"2=``;_F*'^.CF_[.]XSA,8IM,*1.66C#CX`5"`4F@J&/ MDN7!J.DG9@B$@`%@F*$=-(QM!L@:VTK&`QC"AX@Z@!/$='!$AYW*./\@P"(< M!HD)94L=W,&B&,=(QO\RFO&,:$RC&M?(1H6,1WD+R=8WLN6CA1A@$0*H(Q9/ M8J6!0&DB/3!&#]J7D+TQ2H_$X=!JY/!&"&BG`01(H@"B\4&$AR>P,6/.\%#H+%:8%)2!FI',6"4Q4J$E!SG,C4%45/%K-`9A0 MI0\('0ERT"M`>*@L:MKBK^BS($'F-!#+T)EEI/?33#U5@#\CP1%(,`",K6&H M0%I150E0`.DLBG1KP%*8L*0LD*;JE#H8TI^`Y!B=`14";:45`A=D*::=]%7+ ME:6&_Z-:=#-1D@"`L!;Q5JGU52 M1U)&.@*@0&DP8!VJY2)JV*:*RSN&79[0"#ND!)24H]ZL)!*B=8`&1(L,4+*M M]`XKV=1"KFQ`36)FZ\?9AY9`GHEZ9FD+91F)`3>SI0`[E6N[TZZK.(:SS$I!!NB?`K0B;&S.0XO2IJSG")8]0367,;"3G..8K M(7#$#"E`.N3PY68&(,4U[(Z<.QK))(D)B$;RPP'Y.@!VR`K*H@!X-9;Y\#US M&@U<=-&7(19)=1F[HXPJA*[H0&0:'QD1&#=`Q@))0*WZZ,>KMG$CE'V(AP@Y 2D/$4\<<7,3)$"E`#U.@@!``[ ` end CORRESP 6 filename6.htm corresp
September 15, 2009
VIA EDGAR TRANSMISSION
AND FEDEX
Mr. H. Roger Schwall
Assistant Director
Division of Corporation Finance
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F. St., N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
         
 
  Re:   Brigham Exploration Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3
 
      (File No. 33-161455)
Dear Mr. Schwall:
          On behalf of Brigham Exploration Company (“Brigham”), we enclose for filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and the applicable rules and regulations under the Act, Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (“Amendment No. 1”).
          In addition, we have the following responses to the legal comments of the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission contained in your letter dated September 10, 2009 to Ben M. Brigham. Our responses are based upon information provided to us by or on behalf of Brigham. Our responses are numbered to correspond to the numbers used to designate the Staff’s comments in your comment letter.
Comment No. 1: Calculation of Registration Fee
Please revise your filing to clarify whether the securities underlying the rights are covered by your registration statement.
          Response: Brigham has revised the footnotes to the Calculation of Registration Fee in Amendment No. 1 to provide the requested disclosure.
Comment No. 2: Calculation of Registration Fee
We note that the warrants may represent rights to purchase “equity securities issued by an unaffiliated corporation or other entity and held by the registrant.” It appears that such an issuance would involve the offer and sale of a separate security that is not being registered. Please explain how the distribution of those third-party securities will be effected in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 


 

Mr. H. Roger Schwall
September 15, 2009
Page 2
          Response: Brigham has revised Amendment No. 1 to delete the phrase “or equity securities issued by an unaffiliated corporation or other entity and held by the registrant” from footnote (6) to the Calculation of Registration Fee.
Comment No. 3: Description of Rights, page 21
You state that you may issue rights to purchase debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or “other securities.” Please clarify the nature of such “other securities.”
          Response: Brigham has revised Amendment No. 1 to provide that such “other securities” are those that are being registered on this Registration Statement.
Comment No. 4: Exhibit 5.1
Please obtain and file a revised legality opinion that states, if true, that the depositary shares will be legal, binding obligations of the company.
          Response: Brigham has obtained a revised Exhibit 5.1 stating that the depositary shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Comment No. 5: Exhibit 5.1
The revised opinion should not suggest that counsel is not qualified to opine on the relevant laws. In this regard, we note that counsel has stated that they are not members of the bar of the States of Delaware or Nevada. We also note the assumption that the laws of the State of Nevada are identical to the law of the State of Texas. Please obtain and file a revised opinion that does not suggest that counsel is not qualified to opine on the relevant laws. In the alternative, obtain and file opinions from counsel qualified to practice in such jurisdictions.
          Response: Brigham has obtained a revised Exhibit 5.1 that does not suggest that counsel is not qualified to opine on the relevant laws.
Comment No. 6: Exhibit 5.1
We also note the statement that counsel’s knowledge of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act is derived from reading those statutes without consideration of any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof. The new or revised opinion(s) should not be limited to only statutory law.
          Response: Brigham has obtained a revised Exhibit 5.1 that is not limited to only statutory law.

 


 

Mr. H. Roger Schwall
September 15, 2009
Page 3
          We are providing courtesy copies of this letter and Amendment No. 1 to Douglas Brown of the Staff.
          Please direct any questions or additional comments regarding Amendment No. 1 and this letter to me at (512) 469-6158.
         
  Very truly yours,
 
 
  /s/ Kari A. Potts    
  Kari A. Potts   
     
 
cc:   Ben M. Brigham
Brigham Exploration Company

Joe Dannenmaier
Thompson & Knight L.L.P.

 

-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----