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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

10. Income Taxes

The Company records an income tax provision or benefit based upon its estimated annual effective tax rate, which is estimated at 39.5% and 34.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had $632,000 of unrecognized tax benefits and no penalties or interest was accrued. If the unrecognized tax benefits were recognized, $410,000 would impact the effective tax rate.

A reconciliation of the change in the amount of gross unrecognized income tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

                 
    March 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 632     $ 632  

Increase of unrecognized tax benefits related to prior years

    —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $ 632     $ 632  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Although the timing and outcome of income tax audits is uncertain, it is possible that unrecognized tax benefits may be reduced as a result of the lapse of the applicable statutes of limitations in federal and state jurisdictions within the next 12 months. Currently, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the amount of reductions, if any, during the next 12 months. Any such reduction could be impacted by other changes in unrecognized tax benefits and could result in changes in the Company’s tax obligations.

The State of California and the State of Oregon conducted an examination of the Company’s 2007 and 2008 state income tax returns. In October 2012, the Company received letters from the State of California, including a Closing Letter agreeing with the Company’s non-business income position subject to additional review, and an additional letter closing the 2007 examination. In connection with the State of Oregon audit, in November 2011, the Company received a Proposed Auditor’s Report from the State of Oregon seeking approximately $800,000 in unpaid taxes, interest and penalties in connection with the Company’s treatment of the proceeds from its 2007 and 2008 sales of Safeco Corporation stock and dividends received. Although the Company has engaged in discussions with the State of Oregon regarding this assessment, it continues to oppose the State of Oregon’s position. The final disposition of the proposed audit adjustments could require the Company to make additional payments of taxes, interest and penalties, which could materially affect its effective tax rate.

The determination of the Company’s provision for income taxes and valuation allowance requires significant judgment, the use of estimates and the interpretation and application of complex tax laws. In assessing whether and to what extent deferred income tax assets can be realized, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.

 

The Company assesses the likelihood of the realizability of its deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis. As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had a valuation allowance of approximately $411,000 on certain of its deferred income tax assets. The amount of net deferred income tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the future if the Company’s projections of future taxable income are reduced or if the Company does not perform at the levels that it is projecting. This could result in an increase in the Company’s valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets.