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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

12. Income Taxes

The Company records an income tax provision or benefit based upon its estimated annual effective tax rate, which is estimated at 38.2% and 36.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had $632,000 of unrecognized tax benefits and no penalties or interest was accrued. If the unrecognized tax benefits were recognized $410,000 would impact the effective tax rate.

A reconciliation of the change in the amount of gross unrecognized income tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

                 
    September 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 632     $ —    

Increase of unrecognized tax benefits related to prior years

    —         632  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $ 632     $ 632  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Although the timing and outcome of income tax audits is uncertain, it is possible that unrecognized tax benefits may be reduced as a result of the lapse of the applicable statutes of limitations in federal and state jurisdictions within the next 12 months. Currently, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the amount of reductions, if any, during the next 12 months. Any such reduction could be impacted by other changes in unrecognized tax benefits and could result in changes to in the Company’s tax obligations.

The State of California conducted an examination of the Company’s 2007 and 2008 state tax returns and in April 2012, the Company received a preliminary determination seeking approximately $450,000 in unpaid taxes in connection with the Company’s treatment of the proceeds from its 2008 sale of Safeco Corporation stock and dividends received. The Company opposed the State of California’s position. In October 2012, the Company received a letter from the State of California indicating that the auditor agreed with the Company's original treatment of the proceeds from its 2008 sale of Safeco Corporation stock and dividends received. Under applicable regulations, the auditor's determination is potentially subject to review. If the auditor's determination were overturned on review, the final disposition of the proposed audit adjustments could require the Company to make additional payments of taxes, interest and penalties, which could materially affect its effective tax rate.

The State of Oregon conducted an examination of the Company’s 2007 and 2008 state tax returns and in November 2011, the Company received a Proposed Auditor’s Report from the State of Oregon seeking approximately $800,000 in unpaid taxes, interest and penalties in connection with the Company’s treatment of the proceeds from its 2007 and 2008 sales of Safeco Corporation stock and dividends received. The Company has opposed the State of Oregon’s position. The final disposition of the proposed audit adjustments could require the Company to make additional payments of taxes, interest and penalties, which could materially affect its effective tax rate.

The determination of the Company’s provision for income taxes and valuation allowance requires significant judgment, the use of estimates and the interpretation and application of complex tax laws. In assessing whether and to what extent deferred tax assets can be realized, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.

The Company assesses the likelihood of the realizability of its deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis. As of September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had a valuation allowance of approximately $480,000 on certain of its deferred tax assets. The amount of net deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the future if the Company’s projections of future taxable income are reduced or if the Company does not perform at the levels that it is projecting. This could result in an increase in the Company’s valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.