-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, NdR0yx3jxqEnVkdOY/P7JaNLKhOnGrUBqJLWfV83Y9+SVvc5lygAaO5/4QeKNWsY +nQ4EMNNVYwS3VdcZvMF+w== 0001193125-04-159489.txt : 20040921 0001193125-04-159489.hdr.sgml : 20040921 20040921152140 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-04-159489 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20040920 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20040921 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20040921 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FISHER COMMUNICATIONS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001034669 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TELEVISION BROADCASTING STATIONS [4833] IRS NUMBER: 910222175 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-22439 FILM NUMBER: 041039265 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 FOURTH AVENUE NORTH STREET 2: SUITE 440 CITY: SEATTLE STATE: WA ZIP: 98109-4932 BUSINESS PHONE: 2064047000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 FOURTH AVENUE NORTH STREET 2: SUITE 440 CITY: SEATTLE STATE: WA ZIP: 98109-4932 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FISHER COMPANIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19970226 8-K 1 d8k.htm FORM 8-K Form 8-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

Form 8-K

 


 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

September 20, 2004

Date of Report

(Date of earliest event reported)

 


 

FISHER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 


 

Washington   000-22439   91-0222175

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

  (Commission File No.)  

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

100 Fourth Avenue N., Suite 510, Seattle, Washington 98109

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)

 

(206) 404-7000

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

100 Fourth Avenue N., Suite 440, Seattle, Washington 98109

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 


 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 



Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

 

Note Offering

 

On September 20, 2004, Fisher Communications, Inc. (the “Company”) completed the offering of $150 million of 8.625% senior notes due 2014 to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Note Offering”).

 

The notes were issued under an indenture, dated as of September 20, 2004, with U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (the “Indenture”). The Indenture and form of note, which is attached as an exhibit to the Indenture, provide, among other things, that the notes will bear interest of 8.625 percent per year, payable semi-annually, and will be guaranteed by all of the Company’s current and future material domestic subsidiaries. Before September 15, 2007, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the notes at a redemption price equal to 108.625% of the principal amount of note being redeemed. In addition, the Company may redeem the notes at its option at any time on or after September 15, 2009, in whole or from time to time in part, at redemption prices specified in the Indenture. The Indenture contains covenants that will, among other things and subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions, limit the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, make certain asset dispositions, make investments or other restricted payments, pay dividends or make other distributions on, redeem or repurchase, capital stock, incur certain liens on assets to secure debt and enter into a merger, sale or consolidation.

 

In connection with the completion of the Note Offering, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), dated as of September 20, 2004, with the initial purchaser of the notes, Wachovia Capital Markets LLC (“Wachovia”). The Registration Rights Agreement requires the Company to use its reasonable best efforts to file a registration statement with the SEC within 120 days of the date of issuance of the notes covering an offer to exchange the notes for freely tradeable notes with substantially similar terms, to cause such registration statement to become effective within 180 days of the date of issuance of the notes, to consummate the exchange offer within 210 days after the issue date of the notes and to file a shelf registration statement for the resale of the notes if the Company cannot effect an exchange offer within the required time periods.

 

The foregoing description of the Indenture and Registration Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Indenture, which is filed as Exhibit 4.1 to this report, and the Registration Rights Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 4.2 to this report.

 

The Company received approximately $144.6 million after deducting the initial purchaser’s fees and estimated offering expenses. The Company expects to use the net proceeds from the Note Offering and cash on hand to refinance its existing debt and to terminate and/or pay settlement obligations in connection with its forward sales transaction covering shares of Safeco Corporation common stock. To the extent the net proceeds of the Note Offering are insufficient to refinance the Company’s existing debt and to terminate and/or pay settlement obligations and associated costs in connection with the forward sales transaction, the Company may draw upon its new senior credit facility described below.

 

-2-


New Senior Credit Facility

 

On September 20, 2004, the Company entered into a new six-year senior credit facility with Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, for borrowings of up to $20 million (the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets (excluding real property and its shares of Safeco Corporation common stock) and by all of the voting common stock of its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Such subsidiaries will also guarantee the Credit Agreement.

 

Interest on the Credit Agreement is payable at rates per annum equal to, at its option: (1) a base rate (the “Base Rate”) equal to the higher of (a) the prime rate or (b) 0.50% plus the overnight federal funds rate, plus 1.75% or (2) the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 3.00%. The Company may also access its new credit facility through letters of credit. The Company pays certain customary fees in connection with maintenance of the Credit Agreement.

 

Base Rate loans under the Credit Agreement may be prepaid at any time without a premium or penalty. LIBOR loans may be prepaid prior to the end of the applicable interest period upon its reimbursement of breakage costs.

 

The Company’s Credit Agreement restricts its ability to:

 

  incur additional indebtedness;

 

  make investments including acquisitions;

 

  incur liens;

 

  amend or modify organizational or equity documents or amend, modify or terminate material contracts;

 

  make payments to stockholders in the form of dividends, loans, advances or redemptions of stock;

 

  make payments on subordinated debt and the notes and prepayments on senior debt (including the notes);

 

  consolidate, merge or sell all or any substantial part of its assets;

 

  change its business;

 

  enter into sale leaseback transactions; and

 

  enter into transactions with affiliates.

 

The Company is also required to maintain a senior secured debt to operating cash flow ratio of less than or equal to 1.75 to 1.0.

 

-3-


The Company is required to make prepayments under its Credit Agreement in certain circumstances, including:

 

  if the aggregate principal amount outstanding plus its letter of credit obligations under its Credit Agreement exceed $20.0 million;

 

  if it makes any asset disposition and its debt to operating cash flow ratio is more than 7.0 to 1.0;

 

  if it issues debt or equity; or

 

  if it recovers any cash insurance proceeds or condemnation award payable by reason of theft, loss, physical destruction or damage, taking or similar event.

 

The Company’s Credit Agreement includes events of default caused by (1) a default in any payment of principal of or interest on, or the observance or performance of any agreement or condition relating to, any indebtedness in a principal amount outstanding of at least $2.0 million; (2) a default in the observance or performance of any secured hedging agreement or (3) a default in the payment when due, or in the performance or observance, of any obligation of a Material Contract (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and the continuation of such default for 30 days, unless such default is being contested in good faith by it and adequate reserves in respect thereof have been established.

 

Events of default under the Company’s Credit Agreement also include:

 

  certain violations by it under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended;

 

  a change of control of Fisher Communications, Inc.;

 

  the loss of a material FCC license;

 

  the interruption of network programs or broadcasting for a specified period of time; and

 

  other customary events of default.

 

An event of default under the Credit Agreement permits the lenders to accelerate (or, in certain events, triggers an automatic acceleration of) the maturity of the indebtedness under the Credit Agreement, may result in cross defaults under the Company’s other debt, including the notes, and may restrict its ability to meet its obligations under the notes. A default on the notes constitutes an event of default under the Credit Agreement.

 

The foregoing description of the Credit Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Credit Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this report.

 

-4-


Item 2.03. Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

On September 20, 2004, the Company completed the Note Offering and entered into the Indenture, Registration Rights Agreement and Credit Agreement, each as described in Item 1.01.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

(c)   Exhibits
4.1   Indenture dated September 20, 2004 between Fisher Communications, Inc., certain subsidiary guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
4.2   Registration Rights Agreement dated September 20, 2004 between Fisher Communications, Inc., certain subsidiary guarantors and Wachovia Capital Markets LLC
10.1   Credit Agreement, dated September 20, 2004, among Fisher Communications, Inc., certain subsidiary guarantors, the lenders thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.

 

-5-


SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

    FISHER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

Dated: September 20, 2004

  By  

/s/ Robert Bateman


Robert C. Bateman

Senior Vice President

Chief Financial Officer

 

-6-


Exhibit Index

 

4.1   Indenture dated September 20, 2004 between Fisher Communications, Inc., certain subsidiary guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee
4.2   Registration Rights Agreement dated September 20, 2004 between Fisher Communications, Inc., certain subsidiary guarantors and Wachovia Capital Markets LLC
10.1   Credit Agreement, dated September 20, 2004, among Fisher Communications, Inc., certain subsidiary guarantors, the lenders thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.

 

-7-

EX-4.1 2 dex41.htm INDENTURE DATED SEPTEMBER 20, 2004 Indenture dated September 20, 2004

EXHIBIT 4.1

 

EXECUTION COPY


Fisher Communications, Inc.

 

8 5/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2014

 


 

Indenture

 

Dated as of September 20, 2004

 


 

U.S. Bank National Association

 

Trustee

 



CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*

 

Trust Indenture

Act Section


   Indenture
Section


310(a)(1)

   7.10

      (a)(2)

   7.10

      (a)(3)

   N.A.

      (a)(4)

   N.A.

      (a)(5)

   7.10

      (b)

   7.10

      (c)

   N.A.

311(a)

   7.11

      (b)

   7.11

      (c)

   N.A.

312(a)

   2.06

      (b)

   12.03

      (c)

   12.03

313(a)

   7.06

      (b)(1)

   N.A.

      (b)(2)

   7.06,
7.07

      (c)

   7.06,
12.02

      (d)

   7.06

314(a)

   4.03,
4.04,
12.05

      (b)

   N.A.

      (c)(1)

   N.A.

      (c)(2)

   N.A.

      (c)(3)

   N.A.

      (d)

   N.A.

      (e)

   12.05

      (f)

   N.A.

315(a)

   7.01

      (b)

   7.05

      (c)

   7.01

      (d)

   7.01

      (e)

   6.11

316(a) (last sentence)

   N.A.

      (a)(1)(A)

   N.A.

      (a)(1)(B)

   6.04

      (a)(2)

   N.A.

      (b)

   6.07

* N.A. means not applicable.
     This Cross-Reference Table is not part of the Indenture


Trust Indenture

Act Section


   Indenture Section

      (c)

   12.14

317(a)(1)

   6.08

      (a)(2)

   6.09

      (b)

   2.05

318(a)

   12.01

      (b)

   N.A.

      (c)

   N.A.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION

BY REFERENCE

    

Section 1.01.

  Definitions    1

Section 1.02.

  Other Definitions    24

Section 1.03.

  Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act    24

Section 1.04.

  Rules of Construction    25

ARTICLE TWO

THE NOTES

    

Section 2.01.

  Form and Dating    25

Section 2.02.

  Execution and Authentication    26

Section 2.03.

  Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes    27

Section 2.04.

  Registrar and Paying Agent    27

Section 2.05.

  Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust    28

Section 2.06.

  Holder Lists    28

Section 2.07.

  Transfer and Exchange    28

Section 2.08.

  Replacement Notes    40

Section 2.09.

  Outstanding Notes    41

Section 2.10.

  Treasury Notes    41

Section 2.11.

  Temporary Notes    41

Section 2.12.

  Cancellation    41

Section 2.13.

  Defaulted Interest    42

Section 2.14.

  CUSIP Numbers    42

ARTICLE THREE

REDEMPTION AND OFFERS TO

PURCHASE

    

Section 3.01.

  Notices to Trustee    42

Section 3.02.

  Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed    43

Section 3.03.

  Notice of Redemption    43

Section 3.04.

  Effect of Notice of Redemption    44

Section 3.05.

  Deposit of Redemption Price    44

Section 3.06.

  Notes Redeemed in Part    44

Section 3.07.

  Optional Redemption    44

Section 3.08.

  Repurchase Offers    45

Section 3.09.

  Mandatory Redemption    47

 

i


ARTICLE FOUR

COVENANTS

    

Section 4.01.

   Payment of Notes    47

Section 4.02.

   Maintenance of Office or Agency    48

Section 4.03.

   Reports    48

Section 4.04.

   Compliance Certificate    49

Section 4.05.

   Taxes    50

Section 4.06.

   Stay, Extension and Usury Laws    50

Section 4.07.

   Restricted Payments    50

Section 4.08.

   Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries    53

Section 4.09.

   Incurrence of Indebtedness    54

Section 4.10.

   Asset Sales    56

Section 4.11.

   Transactions with Affiliates.    58

Section 4.12.

   Liens.    59

Section 4.13.

   Business Activities.    60

Section 4.14.

   Offer to Repurchase upon a Change of Control.    60

Section 4.15.

   Issuance and Sales of Equity Interests in Restricted Subsidiaries    61

Section 4.16.

   Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries    61

Section 4.17.

   Payments for Consent    63

Section 4.18.

   Guarantees    63

Section 4.19.

   Sale and Leaseback Transactions    63

Section 4.20.

   Termination of Forward Transaction    64

ARTICLE FIVE

SUCCESSORS

    

Section 5.01.

   Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets    64

Section 5.02.

   Successor Corporation Substituted    65

ARTICLE SIX

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

    

Section 6.01.

   Events of Default    66

Section 6.02.

   Acceleration    67

Section 6.03.

   Other Remedies    68

Section 6.04.

   Waiver of Past Defaults    68

Section 6.05.

   Control by Majority    69

Section 6.06.

   Limitation on Suits    69

Section 6.07.

   Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment    70

Section 6.08.

   Collection Suit by Trustee    70

Section 6.09.

   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim    70

Section 6.10.

   Priorities    70

Section 6.11.

   Undertaking for Costs    71

 

ii


ARTICLE SEVEN

TRUSTEE

    

Section 7.01.

   Duties of Trustee    71

Section 7.02.

   Certain Rights of Trustee    72

Section 7.03.

   Individual Rights of Trustee    73

Section 7.04.

   Trustee’s Disclaimer    73

Section 7.05.

   Notice of Defaults    73

Section 7.06.

   Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes    74

Section 7.07.

   Compensation and Indemnity    74

Section 7.08.

   Replacement of Trustee    75

Section 7.09.

   Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc    76

Section 7.10.

   Eligibility; Disqualification    76

Section 7.11.

   Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company    76

ARTICLE EIGHT

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

    

Section 8.01.

   Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance    76

Section 8.02.

   Legal Defeasance and Discharge    76

Section 8.03.

   Covenant Defeasance    77

Section 8.04.

   Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance    77

Section 8.05.

   Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions    79

Section 8.06.

   Repayment to the Company    79

Section 8.07.

   Reinstatement    80

ARTICLE NINE

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

    

Section 9.01.

   Without Consent of Holders of Notes    80

Section 9.02.

   With Consent of Holders of Notes    81

Section 9.03.

   Compliance with Trust Indenture Act    83

Section 9.04.

   Revocation and Effect of Consents    83

Section 9.05.

   Notation on or Exchange of Notes    83

Section 9.06.

   Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc    83

ARTICLE TEN

NOTE GUARANTEES

    

Section 10.01.

   Guarantee    84

Section 10.02.

   Limitation on Guarantor Liability    85

Section 10.03.

   Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee    85

Section 10.04.

   Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms    86

Section 10.05.

   Release of Guarantor    87

 

iii


ARTICLE ELEVEN

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

    

Section 11.01.

  Satisfaction and Discharge    87

Section 11.02.

  Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions    88

Section 11.03.

  Repayment to the Company    89

ARTICLE TWELVE

MISCELLANEOUS

    

Section 12.01.

  Trust Indenture Act Controls    89

Section 12.02.

  Notices    89

Section 12.03.

  Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes    91

Section 12.04.

  Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent    91

Section 12.05.

  Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion    91

Section 12.06.

  Rules by Trustee and Agents    91

Section 12.07.

  No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders    92

Section 12.08.

  Governing Law    92

Section 12.09.

  Consent to Jurisdiction    92

Section 12.10.

  No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements    92

Section 12.11.

  Successors    92

Section 12.12.

  Severability    92

Section 12.13.

  Counterpart Originals    93

Section 12.14.

  Acts of Holders    93

Section 12.15.

  Benefit of Indenture    94

Section 12.16.

  Table of Contents, Headings, Etc    94

 

EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit A

   FORM OF NOTE

Exhibit B

   FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

Exhibit C

   FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

Exhibit D

   FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR

Exhibit E

   FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE

Exhibit F

   FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS

 

iv


INDENTURE dated as of September 20, 2004 among Fisher Communications, Inc., a Washington corporation (the “Company”), the initial Guarantors (as defined below) listed on the signature pages hereto and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee.

 

The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its 8 5/8% Senior Notes due 2014 to be issued in one or more series as provided in this Indenture. The initial Guarantors have duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for a guarantee of the Notes and of certain of the Company’s obligations hereunder. All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company and the initial Guarantors, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

 

The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee (as defined below) agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined below) of the 8 5/8% Senior Notes due 2014:

 

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION

BY REFERENCE

 

Section 1.01. Definitions.

 

144A Global Note” means a global note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee, that shall be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount at maturity of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.

 

Acquired Debt” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

  (1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into, or becomes a Subsidiary of, such specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and

 

  (2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person.

 

Additional Notes” means an unlimited maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes (other than the Notes issued on the date hereof) issued under this Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.02 and 4.09 hereof.

 

Affiliate” of any specified Person means (1) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person or (2) any executive officer or director of such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies


of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with” shall have correlative meanings.

 

Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar.

 

Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.

 

“Asset Sale” means:

 

  (1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any property or assets; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by Section 4.14 and/or Section 5.01 and not by Section 4.10; and

 

  (2) the issuance of Equity Interests by any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof of Equity Interests in any of its Subsidiaries (other than directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals to the extent required by applicable law).

 

Notwithstanding the preceding part of this definition, the following items shall be deemed not to be Asset Sales:

 

  (1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than $2.0 million;

 

  (2) a transfer of assets between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (4) the sale or lease of equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (5) the lease of all or any part of Fisher Plaza in the ordinary course of business to the Company, the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or third parties, provided, that any lease to third parties shall be on arms-length terms;

 

  (6) the sale or other disposition of Cash Equivalents;

 

  (7) a Restricted Payment that is permitted by Section 4.07;

 

  (8) any sale or disposition of any property or equipment that has become damaged, worn out, obsolete or otherwise unsuitable for use in connection with the business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

2


  (9) non-exclusive licenses of IP Rights in the ordinary course of business and substantially consistent with past practice for terms not exceeding five years.

 

Attributable Debt” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” shall have a corresponding meaning.

 

“Board of Directors” means:

 

  (1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation;

 

  (2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership; and

 

  (3) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

 

Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.

 

Broker-Dealer” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Legal Holiday.

 

Capital Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP.

 

“Capital Stock” means:

 

  (1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;

 

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  (2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;

 

  (3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and

 

  (4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

 

“Cash Equivalents” means:

 

  (1) United States dollars;

 

  (2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition;

 

  (3) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any domestic commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better;

 

  (4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;

 

  (5) commercial paper having the highest rating obtainable from Moody’s or S&P and in each case maturing within six months after the date of acquisition;

 

  (6) securities issued and fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, rated at least “A” by Moody’s or S&P and having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition; and

 

  (7) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (6) of this definition.

 

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

  (1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act);

 

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  (2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

 

  (3) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the Principals, becomes the ultimate Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of 40% or more of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company;

 

  (4) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company, together with any new directors whose election to such Board of Directors, or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company, was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was approved by a majority of the directors at the beginning of such period, cease for any reason to constitute a majority of such Board of Directors; or

 

  (5) the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of the Voting Stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (A) the Voting Stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the surviving or transferee Person constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of such Voting Stock of such surviving or transferee Person (immediately after giving effect to such issuance) and (B) immediately after such transaction, no “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the Principals, becomes, directly or indirectly, the ultimate Beneficial Owner of 40% or more of the voting power of the Voting Stock of the surviving or transferee Person.

 

Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, Luxembourg (formerly Cedel Bank, société anonyme), and any successor thereto.

 

Closing Date” means September 20, 2004.

 

Common Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock (other than Preferred Stock) of such Person, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued thereafter.

 

Company” means the corporation named as “the Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture, not including any of its subsidiaries, until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter, the “Company” shall mean such successor corporation.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any period, the sum of:

 

  (1) the interest expense of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently

 

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applied, including, without limitation, (a) amortization of debt discount, (b) the net payments, if any, under interest rate contracts (including amortization of discounts) and (c) accrued interest, plus

 

  (2) the interest component of the Capital Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by the Company during such period, and all capitalized interest of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

 

Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, adjusted, to the extent included in calculating such net income (or loss), by excluding, without duplication:

 

  (1) all extraordinary gains but not losses;

 

  (2) all gains and losses arising from the Forward Transaction, including without limitation, as a result of termination or settlement thereof;

 

  (3) the portion of net income (or loss) of the Company and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries allocable to interests in unconsolidated Persons or Unrestricted Subsidiaries, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions actually paid to the Company or its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries by such other Person during such period;

 

  (4) net income (or loss) of any Person acquired during the specified period for any period prior to the date of acquisition;

 

  (5) any gain or loss, net of taxes, realized upon the termination of any employee pension benefit plan;

 

  (6) net gains but not losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) in respect of dispositions of assets other than in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (7) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its shareholders;

 

  (8) the net income of any Qualified Joint Venture in excess of the dividends and distributions paid by such Qualified Joint Venture to the Company or a Guarantor;

 

  (9) an amount of net loss of any Qualified Joint Venture that is equal to the total net loss of such Qualified Joint Venture multiplied by a percentage that reflects the pro rata share of the Qualified Joint Venture Partner’s Equity Interest in the Qualified Joint Venture; and

 

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  (10) net income attributable to the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles.

 

Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company.

 

Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of the date of this Indenture between the Company and Wachovia Bank, National Association providing for up to $20.0 million in revolving credit borrowings, including any related notes, Guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing, increasing or otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreements with the same financial institutions, other commercial banks or insurance companies; provided, that such agreement shall be a credit agreement or an instrument executed in connection therewith.

 

Credit Facilities” means, one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement), letter of credit, commercial paper facilities or other borrowing or lending arrangements, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, whether by or with the same or any other agent, lenders or other institutions providing credit.

 

Cumulative Consolidated Interest Expense” means, as of any date of determination, Consolidated Interest Expense from September 30, 2004 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended full fiscal quarter prior to such date, taken as a single accounting period.

 

Cumulative Operating Cash Flow” means, as of any date of determination, Operating Cash Flow from September 30, 2004 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended full fiscal quarter prior to such date, taken as a single accounting period.

 

Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.

 

Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of

 

(a) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date on a consolidated basis plus the aggregate liquidation preference or redemption amount of all Disqualified Stock of the Company (excluding any such Disqualified Stock held by the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) to

 

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(b) Operating Cash Flow of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the four most recent full fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to such date, determined on a pro forma basis and after giving pro forma effect to:

 

(1) the incurrence of such Indebtedness and (if applicable) the application of the net proceeds therefrom, including to refinance other Indebtedness, as if such Indebtedness was incurred, and the application of such proceeds occurred, at the beginning of such four-quarter period;

 

(2) the incurrence, repayment or retirement of any other Indebtedness by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the first day of such four-quarter period as if such Indebtedness was incurred, repaid or retired at the beginning of such four-quarter period (except that, in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility shall be computed based upon the average of the balance of such Indebtedness at the end of each month for the twelve months within such four-quarter period);

 

(3) in the case of Acquired Debt, the related acquisition as if such acquisition had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; and

 

(4) any acquisition or disposition by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of any company or any business or any assets out of the ordinary course of business, or any related repayment of Indebtedness, in each case since the first day of such four-quarter period, assuming such acquisition or disposition had been consummated on the first day of such four-quarter period.

 

Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

Definitive Note” means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.07 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, and such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto.

 

Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.04 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.

 

Disqualified Stock” means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is one year after the date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that

 

8


the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07. The term “Disqualified Stock” shall also include any options, warrants or other rights that are convertible into Disqualified Stock or that are redeemable at the option of the holder, or required to be redeemed, prior to the date that is one year after the date on which the Notes mature.

 

Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than a Restricted Subsidiary that is (1) a “controlled foreign corporation” under Section 957 of the Internal Revenue Code or (2) a Subsidiary of any such controlled foreign corporation.

 

Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Exchange Notes” means the Notes issued in the Registered Exchange Offer in accordance with subsection 2.07(f) hereof.

 

Exchange Offer Registration Statement” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Existing Indebtedness” means (1) the obligations of the Company, if any, in connection with the Forward Transaction, and (2) other Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries of up to $1.0 million in existence on the date of this Indenture after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of the Notes, until such amounts are repaid.

 

Fair Market Value” means the price that would be paid in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination, unless otherwise specified, shall be conclusive if evidenced by a Board Resolution.

 

Fisher Plaza” means the real property located at 100 4th Avenue North in Seattle, Washington, and the personal property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and used in connection with such real property.

 

Fisher Plaza Liens” means Liens on Fisher Plaza, including without limitation the assignment for security purposes of leases or services agreements relating to Fisher Plaza.

 

Forward Transaction” means the OTC variable forward sale transactions described and effected pursuant to the three Amended and Restated Confirmations dated April 5, 2002 between the Company and Merrill Lynch International (ML Ref. Nos. 0281606, 0281652 and 0281674), and the Confirmation dated June 3, 2002 between the Company and Merrill Lynch International (ML Ref. No. 0281695).

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American

 

9


Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the opinions and pronouncements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and in the statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the date of this Indenture.

 

Global Note Legend” means the legend set forth in clause (2) of subsection 2.07(g) hereof, which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.

 

Global Notes” means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and the Unrestricted Global Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, issued in accordance with Section 2.01, subsection 2.07(b), 2.07(d) or 2.07(f) of this Indenture.

 

Government Securities” means securities that are direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged.

 

Guarantee” means, as to any Person, a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness of another Person.

 

“Guarantors” means:

 

  (1) each direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiary of the Company on the date of this Indenture; and

 

  (2) any other subsidiary that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

and their respective successors and assigns until released from their obligations under their Note Guarantees and this Indenture in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

 

Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:

 

  (1) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements, interest rate collar agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging or swapping interest rate risk (whether such interest rates are fixed or variable);

 

  (2) commodity swap agreements, commodity option agreements, forward contracts and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging or swapping commodity price risk;

 

  (3) foreign exchange contracts, currency swap agreements and other agreements or arrangements designed for the purpose of fixing, hedging or swapping foreign currency exchange rate risk; and

 

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  (4) the Forward Transaction.

 

Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.

 

Immaterial Subsidiary” means, as of any date, any Restricted Subsidiary whose total assets, as of such date, are less than $100,000 and whose total revenues for the most recent 12-month period do not exceed $100,000.

 

incur” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, to incur, create, issue, assume, Guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable for or with respect to, or become responsible for, the payment of, contingently or otherwise, such Indebtedness; provided that (1) any Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company will be deemed to be incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (2) neither the accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount nor the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock (to the extent provided for when the Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock on which such interest or dividend is paid was originally issued) shall be considered an incurrence of Indebtedness; provided that in each case the amount thereof is for all other purposes included in the Consolidated Interest Expense and Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiary as accrued.

 

Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

  (1) in respect of borrowed money;

 

  (2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments;

 

  (3) evidenced by letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), but excluding obligations with respect to letters of credit (including trade letters of credit) securing obligations (other than obligations described in clauses (1) or (2) above or clauses (5), (6) or (8) below) entered into or otherwise arising in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if drawn upon, to the extent such drawing is reimbursed no later than the third Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement;

 

  (4) in respect of banker’s acceptances;

 

  (5) in respect of Capital Lease Obligations and Attributable Debt;

 

  (6) in respect of the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable;

 

  (7) representing Hedging Obligations; or

 

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  (8) representing Disqualified Stock valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued dividends.

 

In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes (A) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person), provided that the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (i) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination and (ii) the amount of such Indebtedness, and (B) to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person. For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were repurchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Disqualified Stock, such fair market shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Stock.

 

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and, with respect to contingent obligations, the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, and shall be:

 

  (1) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and

 

  (2) the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness;

 

provided that Indebtedness shall not include:

 

  (i) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes,

 

  (ii) obligations incurred in connection with worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security obligations, performance, surety or appeal bonds, in each case incurred or provided in the ordinary course of business,

 

  (iii) any liability arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided, however, that such liability is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence, or

 

  (iv) agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, or Guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any case incurred in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition), so long as the principal amount does not exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such disposition.

 

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Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

Indirect Participant” means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant.

 

Initial Purchaser” means Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC.

 

Institutional Accredited Investor” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act, who is not also a QIB.

 

Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans or other extensions of credit (including Guarantees, but excluding advances and other extensions of credit to customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business that are, in conformity with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on the balance sheet of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the ordinary course of business), advances (excluding commission, payroll, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made consistent with past practices), capital contributions (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and a Guarantor, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investment in such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in subsection 4.07(c). The acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person shall be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investment held by the acquired Person in such third Person in an amount determined as provided in subsection 4.07(c).

 

IP Rights” means trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patents, patent rights, franchises, licenses and other intellectual property rights.

 

Issue Date” means the date of original issuance of the Notes under this Indenture.

 

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Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.

 

Legended Regulation S Global Note” means a global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount at maturity of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S.

 

Letter of Transmittal” means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Company and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such Holders in connection with the Registered Exchange Offer.

 

Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

 

Liquidated Damages” means all liquidated damages then owing pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not the interest component, thereof) received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of (1) the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting, investment banking and brokerage fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, (2) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, in each case, after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, (3) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness or other liabilities, secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale, or is required to be paid as a result of such sale, (4) any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP and (5) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a reserve against liabilities associated with such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.

 

Note Guarantee” means a Guarantee of the Notes pursuant to this Indenture.

 

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Notes” means the 8 5/8% Senior Notes due 2014 of the Company issued on the date hereof and any Additional Notes, including any Exchange Notes. The Notes and the Additional Notes, if any, shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture.

 

Obligations” means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

 

Offering Memorandum” means the final offering memorandum dated September 15, 2004 relating to the offering of the Notes.

 

Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person.

 

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by at least two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements of this Indenture.

 

Operating Cash Flow” means, with respect to any period, the Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus:

 

  (1) extraordinary net losses and net losses realized on any sale of assets during such period, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income, plus

 

  (2) provision during such period for taxes based on income or profits, to the extent such provision for taxes was included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, and any provision for taxes utilized in computing the net losses under clause (1) of this definition, plus

 

  (3) Consolidated Interest Expense of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus

 

  (4) depreciation, amortization and all other non-cash charges for such period, to the extent such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles including Program Contracts and write-downs of Program Contracts), but excluding any such charges which represent any accrual of, or a reverse for, cash charges for a future period, minus

 

  (5) any cash payments contractually required to be made during such period with respect to Program Contracts (to the extent not previously included in computing such Consolidated Net Income), minus

 

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  (6) non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (to the extent included in computing such Consolidated Net Income).

 

Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee (who may be counsel to or an employee of the Company) that meets the requirements of this Indenture.

 

Participant” means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and with respect to DTC (as defined in Section 2.01), shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).

 

Permitted Business” means any media business conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as described in the Offering Memorandum and other businesses reasonably related thereto, including without limitation, the operation of Fisher Plaza; provided that such businesses are conducted by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary.

 

Permitted Investments” means:

 

  (1) any Investment in the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any Qualified Joint Venture (as defined below);

 

  (2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents;

 

  (3) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:

 

  (a) such Person becomes a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and a Guarantor; or

 

  (b) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor;

 

  (4) Investments to the extent acquired in exchange for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;

 

  (5) Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing, hedging or swapping interest rate, commodity price or foreign currency exchange rate risk (or to reverse or amend any such agreements previously made for such purposes), and not for speculative purposes, and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnifies and compensation payable thereunder;

 

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  (6) Investments received as a result of the bankruptcy or reorganization of any Person or taken in satisfaction of judgments or in settlement of or other resolution of claims or disputes;

 

  (7) Investments existing as of the Issue Date and Investments purchased or received in exchange for such Investments, provided that any additional consideration provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such purchase or exchange shall not be permitted by this clause (7);

 

  (8) Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of consideration not constituting Cash Equivalents permitted to be received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof;

 

  (9) Guarantees of the Indebtedness under the Notes;

 

  (10) Guarantees of Indebtedness otherwise permitted by Section 4.09 hereof; and

 

  (11) other Investments in any Person having an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (11) since the date of this Indenture, not to exceed $10.0 million.

 

Permitted Liens” means:

 

  (1) Liens securing Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement;

 

  (2) Liens securing Hedging Obligations that are otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

 

  (3) Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor;

 

  (4) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (5) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition and do not extend to any property other than the property so acquired by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (6) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture;

 

  (7) Liens securing Indebtedness under the Notes;

 

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  (8) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations that do not exceed $ 10.0 million at any one time outstanding;

 

  (9) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by clause (4) of subsection 4.09(b) hereof, provided that any such Lien (i) covers only the assets acquired, constructed or improved with such Indebtedness and (ii) is created within 180 days of such acquisition, construction or improvement;

 

  (10) Liens on cash or Cash Equivalents securing Hedging Obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that do not constitute Indebtedness or securing letters of credit that support such Hedging Obligations;

 

  (11) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security obligations and leases, appeal bonds and other obligations of like nature incurred by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (12) Liens, deposits or pledges to secure the performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of Indebtedness), leases, or other similar obligations arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (13) survey exceptions, encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of other for, rights of way, zoning or other restrictions as to the use of properties, and defects in title which, in the case of any of the foregoing, were not incurred or created to secure the payment of Indebtedness, and which in the aggregate do no materially adversely affect the value of such properties or materially impair the use for the purposes of which such properties are held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (14) judgment and attachment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default and notices of lis pendens and associated rights related to litigation being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made;

 

  (15) Liens, deposits or pledges to secure public or statutory obligations, surety, stay, appeal, indemnity, performance or other similar bonds or obligations; and Liens, deposits or pledges in lieu of such bonds or obligations, or to secure such bonds or obligations, or to secure letters of credit in lieu of or supporting the payment of such bonds or obligations;

 

  (16) Liens on property or assets used to defease Indebtedness that was not incurred in violation of this Indenture;

 

  (17) Liens in favor of collecting or payor banks having a right of setoff, revocation, refund or chargeback with respect to money or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof on deposit with or in possession of such bank;

 

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  (18) any interest or title of a lessor, licensor or sublicensor in the property subject to any lease, license or sublicense;

 

  (19) Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statements regarding operating leases or consignments;

 

  (20) Liens of franchisors in the ordinary course of business not securing Indebtedness;

 

  (21) Fisher Plaza Liens;

 

  (22) Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof; and

 

  (23) Liens for ad valorem, income or property taxes or assessments and similar charges that either are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which the Company has set aside on its books reserves to the extent required by GAAP.

 

Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:

 

  (1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and the amount of any reasonably determined premium necessary to accomplish such refinancing and such reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith);

 

  (2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

 

  (3) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes on terms at least as favorable to the Holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded;

 

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  (4) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is pari passu in right of payment with the Notes or any Note Guarantees, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is pari passu with, or subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes or such Note Guarantees; and

 

  (5) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred either by the Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or other entity.

 

Preferred Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions upon liquidation.

 

Principals” means (1) any of the lineal descendants (including adopted persons) of O.W. Fisher; (2) the spouses of such lineal descendants; (3) in the event of the incompetence or death of any of the Persons described in clauses (1) and (2), such Person’s estate, executor, administrator or other personal representative, in each case who at any particular date shall beneficially own or have the right to acquire, directly or indirectly, Capital Stock of the Company; (4) any trusts created for the benefit of the Persons described in clause (1), (2) or (3) or any trust for the benefit of any such trust; or (5) any Person controlled by any of the Persons described in clause (1), (2), (3) or (4). For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.

 

Private Placement Legend” means the legend set forth in clause (1) of subsection 2.07(g) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture.

 

Program Contracts” means contracts with suppliers that convey the right to broadcast whether by radio or television, specified films, videotape motion pictures, syndicated television programs or sports or other programming.

 

Public Equity Offering” means an underwritten public offering of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act, the net proceeds of which to the Company (after deducting any underwriting discounts and commissions) exceed $25,000,000.

 

QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

 

Qualified Joint Venture” means a newly formed, majority owned Subsidiary where the Capital Stock of the Subsidiary is issued to a Qualified Joint Venture Partner in consideration of the contribution of assets used or useful in a Permitted Business.

 

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Qualified Joint Venture Partner” means a Person who is not an Affiliate of the Company.

 

Registered Exchange Offer” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, to be dated the date hereof, among the Company, the Guarantors, and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC.

 

Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

Regulation S Global Note” means a Legended Regulation S Global Note or an Unlegended Regulation S Global Note, as appropriate.

 

Replacement Assets” means (1) assets that will be used or useful in a Permitted Business, including, without limitation, all or less than all of the assets of an existing television or radio business, franchise or station or (2) a majority of the Voting Stock of any Person engaged in a Permitted Business that will become on the date of acquisition thereof a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor.

 

Responsible Officer,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

Restricted Definitive Note” means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

 

Restricted Global Note” means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.

 

Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

 

Restricted Period” means the 40-day distribution compliance period as such term is used in Rule 903(b)(2) of Regulation S.

 

Restricted Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of such Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

Rule 903” means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

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Rule 904” means Rule 904 promulgated the Securities Act.

 

S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Rating Services.

 

Safeco Corporation Stock” means (1) shares of Common Stock of Safeco Corporation, and (2) any shares of another Person’s Capital Stock received by Safeco shareholders in connection with any sale, consolidation, merger, recapitalization or liquidation, the effect of which is a material change to the capital structure or ownership of Safeco Corporation.

 

sale and leaseback transaction” means, with respect to any Person, any transaction involving any of the assets or properties of such Person whether now owned or hereafter acquired, whereby such Person sells or transfers such assets or properties and then or thereafter leases such assets or properties or any part thereof or any other assets or properties which such Person intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the assets or properties sold or transferred.

 

SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Shelf Registration Statement” means the Shelf Registration Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Significant Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” within the meaning of Article 1 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act; provided, however, that for purposes of this Indenture and the Notes, 5% shall be substituted for 10% in each place that it appears in such definition.

 

Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which such payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any specified Person:

 

  (1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and

 

  (2) any partnership (A) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (B) the only general partners of which are such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).

 

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TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA.

 

Trustee” means U.S. Bank National Association, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.

 

Unlegended Regulation S Global Note” means a global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend, deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee and issued following expiration of the Restricted Period.

 

Unrestricted Definitive Note” means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

Unrestricted Global Note” means a permanent Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary, representing a series of Notes, and that does not bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a Board Resolution in compliance with Section 4.16 hereof and any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary.

 

U.S. Person” means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(k) under the Securities Act.

 

Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

 

Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:

 

  (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (A) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (B) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by

 

  (2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

 

Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” of any specified Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares or Investments by foreign nationals mandated by applicable law) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

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Section 1.02. Other Definitions.

 

Term


   Defined in
Section


“Affiliate Transaction”

   4.11

“Asset Sale Offer”

   4.10

“Authentication Order”

   2.02

“Change of Control Offer”

   4.14

“Change of Control Payment”

   4.14

“Change of Control Payment Date”

   4.14

“Covenant Defeasance”

   8.03

“DTC”

   2.01

“Event of Default”

   6.01

“Excess Proceeds”

   4.10

“Legal Defeasance”

   8.02

“Offer Amount”

   3.08

“Offer Period”

   3.08

“offshore transaction”

   2.07

“Paying Agent”

   2.04

“Payment Default”

   6.01

“Permitted Debt”

   4.09

“Purchase Date”

   3.08

“Registrar”

   2.04

“Related Proceedings”

   12.09

“Repurchase Offer”

   3.08

“Restricted Payments”

   4.07

“Safeco Shares”

   4.12

“Specified Courts”

   12.09

 

Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.

 

Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.

 

The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

 

“indenture securities” means the Notes;

 

indenture security Holder” means a Holder of a Note;

 

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture;

 

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and

 

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obligor” on the Notes means the Company and any successor obligor upon the Notes.

 

All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.

 

Section 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

  (a) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

  (b) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

  (c) “or” is not exclusive;

 

  (d) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;

 

  (e) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and

 

  (f) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time.

 

ARTICLE TWO

THE NOTES

 

Section 2.01. Form and Dating.

 

(a) General. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be issued in registered, global form without interest coupons in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.

 

(b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (and shall include the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Each Global Note represents such of the outstanding Notes as shall be

 

25


specified therein and each shall provide that it represents the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or, if the Custodian and the Trustee are not the same Person, by the Custodian at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.07 hereof.

 

(c) Regulation S Global Notes. Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of the Legended Regulation S Global Note, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) in New York, New York, and registered in the name of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. Following the termination of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Legended Regulation S Global Note may be exchanged for beneficial interests in Unlegended Regulation S Global Notes pursuant to Section 2.07 and the Applicable Procedures. Simultaneously with the authentication of Unlegended Regulation S Global Notes, the Trustee shall cancel the Legended Regulation S Global Note. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest as hereinafter provided.

 

(d) Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable. The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.

 

Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication.

 

At least one Officer of the Company shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.

 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

 

A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

 

The aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

 

The Company may, subject to Article Four of this Indenture and applicable law, issue Additional Notes under this Indenture, including Exchange Notes. The Notes issued on the Closing Date and any Additional Notes subsequently issued shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture.

 

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The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed by two Officers of the Company (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate Notes for original issue on the date hereof of $150 million. At any time and from time to time after the execution of this Indenture, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount specified in such Authentication Order. The Authentication Order shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated.

 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company.

 

Section 2.03. Methods of Receiving Payments on the Notes.

 

If a Holder of Notes has given wire transfer instructions to the Company, the Company shall pay all principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on that Holder’s Notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on Notes shall be made at the office or agency of the Paying Agent and Registrar within the City and State of New York unless the Company elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders.

 

Section 2.04. Registrar and Paying Agent.

 

(a) The Company shall maintain a registrar with an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (a “ Registrar”) and a paying agent with an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (a “Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to any Holder. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

 

(b) The Company initially appoints DTC to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

 

(c) The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.

 

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Section 2.05. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.

 

The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or one of its Subsidiaries) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or one of its Subsidiaries acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.

 

Section 2.06. Holder Lists.

 

The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).

 

Section 2.07. Transfer and Exchange.

 

(a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes shall be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if (1) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or the Company becomes aware that DTC has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary or the date the Company becomes aware of such circumstance; (2) the Company at its option notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to exchange the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) for Definitive Notes; or (3) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes. Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in clause (1), (2) or (3) immediately above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.08 and 2.11 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.07 or Section 2.08 or 2.11 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this subsection 2.07(a); provided, however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in subsection 2.07(b), (c) or (f) hereof.

 

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(b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either clause (1) or (2) of this subsection, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following clauses, as applicable:

 

(1) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Legended Regulation S Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this clause (1) of subsection 2.07(b).

 

(2) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to clause (1) of this subsection 2.07(b), the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (i) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (ii) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase or (B) (i) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (ii) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (B)(i) immediately above. Upon consummation of an Registered Exchange Offer by the Company in accordance with subsection 2.07(f) hereof, the requirements of this clause (2) of subsection 2.07(b) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount at maturity of the relevant Global Notes pursuant to subsection 2.07(h) hereof.

 

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(3) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of clause (2) of this subsection 2.07(b) and the Registrar receives the following:

 

(A) if the transferee shall take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; and

 

(B) if the transferee shall take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in a Legended Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof.

 

(4) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any Holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of clause (2) of this subsection 2.07(b) and:

 

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that (1) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (2) it is not an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company and (3) it is acquiring the Exchange Notes in its ordinary course of business;

 

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

 

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

 

(i) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or

 

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(ii) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

and, in each such case set forth in this subclause (D), if the Registrar or the Company so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an opinion of counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subclause (B) or (D) immediately above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subclause (B) or (D) immediately above.

 

Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note.

 

(c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.

 

(1) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

 

(A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;

 

(B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

 

(C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than that listed in subclause (B) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and opinion of counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable; or

 

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(D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof,

 

the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to subsection 2.07(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this subsection 2.07(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this clause (1) of subsection 2.07(c) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.

 

(2) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if:

 

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that (1) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (2) it is not an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company and (3) it is acquiring the Exchange Notes in its ordinary course of business;

 

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

 

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

 

(i) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive

 

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Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or

 

(ii) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

and, in each such case set forth in this subclause (D), if the Registrar or the Company so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an opinion of counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

(3) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clause (2) of subsection 2.07(b) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to subsection 2.07(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions an Unrestricted Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Unrestricted Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this clause (3) of subsection 2.07(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this clause (3) of subsection 2.07(c) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

(d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests in Global Notes.

 

(1) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:

 

(A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof; or

 

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(B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; or

 

(C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an “offshore transaction” in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof,

 

the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of subclause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of subclause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, and in the case of subclause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note, in accordance with Section 2.07(h) hereof.

 

(2) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if:

 

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that (1) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (2) it is not an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company and (3) it is acquiring the Exchange Notes in its ordinary course of business;

 

(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

 

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

 

(i) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or

 

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(ii) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

and, in each such case set forth in this subclause (D), if the Registrar or the Company so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an opinion of counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subclauses in this clause (2) of subsection 2.07(d), the Trustee shall cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.

 

(3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.

 

If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subclause (2)(B), (2)(D) or clause (3) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.

 

(e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the provisions of this subsection 2.07(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this subsection 2.07(e).

 

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(1) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following:

 

(A) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;

 

(B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an “offshore transaction” in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item 2 thereof;

 

(C) if the transfer shall be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable; or

 

(D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B, including the certifications in item 3(a) thereof.

 

(2) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if:

 

(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that (1) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (2) it is not an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company and (3) it is acquiring the Exchange Notes in its ordinary course of business;

 

(B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(C) any such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or

 

(D) the Registrar receives the following:

 

(i) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or

 

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(ii) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to transfer such Note to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;

 

and, in each such case set forth in this subclause (D), if the Registrar so requests, an opinion of counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.

 

(3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof.

 

(f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Registered Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate (1) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (A) they are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, and have no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (B) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company, and (C) they are acquiring the Exchange Notes in their ordinary course of business, and (2) Unrestricted Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes accepted for exchange in the Registered Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Restricted Global Notes so accepted Unrestricted Global Notes in the appropriate principal amount.

 

(g) Legends. The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

 

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(1) Private Placement Legend. Except as permitted below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form:

 

THIS NOTE AND THE GUARANTEES ENDORSED HEREON HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR THE GUARANTEES ENDORSED HEREON NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE AND THE GUARANTEES ENDORSED HEREON BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE AND THE GUARANTEES ENDORSED HEREON (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE AND THE GUARANTEES ENDORSED HEREON) (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER (i) PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) PRIOR TO THE END OF THE 40 DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E) PRIOR TO THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND (ii) IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THIS NOTE IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF A HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to clause (b)(4), (c)(3), (c)(4), (d)(2), (d)(3), (e)(2), (e)(3) or subsection (f) to this Section 2.07 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

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(2) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.12 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.

 

(h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.12 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

 

(i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.

 

(1) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon the Company’s order or at the Registrar’s request.

 

(2) No service charge shall be made to a Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.11, 3.06, 3.07, 3.08, 4.10, 4.14 and 9.05 hereof).

 

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(3) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

 

(4) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

(5) The Company shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part, (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding interest payment date or (D) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note tendered and not withdrawn in connection with a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer.

 

(6) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 

(7) The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.

 

(8) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.07 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile with the original to follow by first class mail.

 

Section 2.08. Replacement Notes.

 

(a) If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note.

 

(b) Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

 

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Section 2.09. Outstanding Notes.

 

(a) The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.10 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note; provided, however, that Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of subsection 3.07(b) hereof.

 

(b) If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.08 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser or protected purchaser.

 

(c) If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.

 

(d) If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.

 

Section 2.10. Treasury Notes.

 

In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.

 

Section 2.11. Temporary Notes.

 

(a) Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of Definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

 

(b) Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.

 

Section 2.12. Cancellation.

 

The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent, if different Persons from the Trustee, shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee

 

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and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of canceled Notes in accordance with its procedures for the disposition of canceled securities in effect as of the date of such disposition (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the disposition of all canceled Notes shall be delivered to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 2.13. Defaulted Interest.

 

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date, provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.

 

Section 2.14. CUSIP Numbers.

 

The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers.

 

ARTICLE THREE

REDEMPTION AND OFFERS TO

PURCHASE

 

Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee.

 

(a) If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 45 days but not more than 75 days before a redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth (1) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (2) the redemption date, (3) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed, (4) the redemption price and (5) whether the Company requests that the Trustee give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at its expense.

 

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Section 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed.

 

(a) If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed among the Holders of the Notes in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or in accordance with any other method the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption.

 

(b) The Trustee shall notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount at maturity thereof to be redeemed, within 15 days of receiving the Officers’ Certificate pursuant to Section 3.01 hereof. No Notes in amounts of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000, except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.

 

Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption.

 

(a) At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address.

 

The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

 

(1) the redemption date;

 

(2) the redemption price;

 

(3) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount at maturity of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note shall be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note;

 

(4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;

 

(5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price and become due on the date fixed for redemption;

 

(6) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest, if any, on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;

 

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(7) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and

 

(8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.

 

(b) The notice of redemption, if mailed in the manner provided herein, shall be presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice.

 

Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption.

 

Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional.

 

Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price.

 

(a) Not later than 11:00 am Eastern Time on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on all Notes to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest and Liquidated Damages on, all Notes to be redeemed.

 

(b) If the Company complies with the provisions of subsection 3.05(a), on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with subsection 3.05(a), interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.

 

Section 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part.

 

Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. No Notes in denominations of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part.

 

Section 3.07. Optional Redemption.

 

(a) Except as set forth in subsection 3.07(b), the Company shall not have the option to redeem the Notes pursuant to this Section 3.07 prior to September 15, 2009. On September 15, 2009 and thereafter, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not

 

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less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on September 15 of the years indicated below:

 

Year


   Percentage

 

2009

   104.3125 %

2010

   102.8750 %

2011

   101.4375 %

2012 and thereafter

   100.0000 %

 

(b) At any time prior to September 15, 2007, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued hereunder (including any Additional Notes) at a redemption price of 108.625% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings; provided that (1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under this Indenture (including any Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption (excluding Notes held by the Company or its Subsidiaries); and (2) the redemption must occur within 45 days of the date of the closing of such Public Equity Offering.

 

(c) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.

 

Section 3.08. Repurchase Offers.

 

(a) In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 hereof, the Company shall be required to commence an offer to all Holders to purchase all or a portion of their respective Notes (a “Repurchase Offer”), it shall follow the procedures specified in such Sections and, to the extent not inconsistent therewith, the procedures specified in this Section 3.08.

 

(b) The Repurchase Offer shall remain open for a period of no less than 30 days and no more than 60 days from the date a notice is mailed in accordance with subsection 4.14(a), except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer Period”). No later than three Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the “Purchase Date”), the Company shall purchase the principal amount of Notes required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 hereof (the “Offer Amount”) or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered in response to the Repurchase Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.

 

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(c) If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Repurchase Offer.

 

(d) Upon the commencement of a Repurchase Offer, the Company shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Repurchase Offer. The Repurchase Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Repurchase Offer, shall state:

 

(1) that the Repurchase Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.08 and Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 hereof, and the length of time the Repurchase Offer shall remain open;

 

(2) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;

 

(3) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest and Liquidated Damages, if any;

 

(4) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note (or portion thereof) accepted for payment pursuant to the Repurchase Offer shall cease to accrue interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on and after the Purchase Date;

 

(5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Repurchase Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in integral multiples of $1,000 only;

 

(6) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Repurchase Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;

 

(7) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;

 

(8) that, if the aggregate amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Offer Amount, the Trustee shall, subject in the case of a Repurchase Offer made pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.10, select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Trustee so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased); and

 

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(9) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer).

 

(e) On the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, subject in the case of a Repurchase Offer made pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.10, accept for payment on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes (or portions thereof) tendered pursuant to the Repurchase Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes (or portions thereof) were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.08. The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than three days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of Notes tendered by such Holder, as the case may be, and accepted by the Company for purchase. If a Holder tendered a portion of a Note or if only a portion of a Noted tendered by a Holder was purchased by the Company, the Company shall promptly issue a new Note and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company, shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount at maturity equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the respective Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Repurchase Offer on the Purchase Date.

 

(f) The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to a Repurchase Offer and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under Section 3.08, 4.10 or 4.14 by virtue of such compliance.

 

Section 3.09. Mandatory Redemption.

 

Except as set forth in Sections 4.10 and 4.14 hereof, the Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

 

ARTICLE FOUR

COVENANTS

 

Section 4.01. Payment of Notes.

 

(a) The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, holds as of 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. The Company shall pay all Liquidated Damages, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

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(b) The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest, and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.

 

Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.

 

(a) The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an agent of the Trustee, Registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

 

(b) The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

 

(c) The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.04 of this Indenture.

 

Section 4.03. Reports.

 

(a) Whether or not required by the SEC, the Company shall file a copy of all of the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) below with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing) and, upon request, furnish such information to the Holders of the Notes and prospective investors:

 

(1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Company were required to file such Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s certified independent accountants; and

 

(2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if the Company were required to file such reports.

 

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(b) If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual information required by this Section 4.03 shall include a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company and a presentation in the footnotes to the financial statements, with substantially the same format and level of detail as is required by Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act (as such Regulation may be amended), with respect to the Company and the Guarantors separate from the Company’s Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors.

 

(c) The Company and the Guarantors will, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, furnish to the Holders and to prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act.

 

Section 4.04. Compliance Certificate.

 

(a) The Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required under the TIA) shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge, the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

(b) So long as not contrary to the then-current recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial statements delivered pursuant to subsection 4.03(a) above shall be accompanied by a written statement of the Company’s independent public accountants (which shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Company has failed to comply with any of the provisions of Article Four or Article Five hereof insofar as they relate to financial or accounting matters or, if any such noncompliance has come to their attention, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation.

 

(c) The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, promptly upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

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Section 4.05. Taxes.

 

The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, any taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.

 

Section 4.06. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.

 

The Company and each of the Guarantors covenant (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenant that they shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

Section 4.07. Restricted Payments.

 

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends, payments or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company);

 

(2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary held by Persons other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(3) make any voluntary payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness that is subordinated to the Notes or any Note Guarantee; or

 

(4) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions described in clauses (1) through (4) in this subsection 4.07(a) being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:

 

(A) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; and

 

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(B) the Company would have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio test set forth in subsection 4.09(a); and

 

(C) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of this Indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3) and (5) of subsection 4.07(b) hereof), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:

 

(i) an amount equal to the Company’s Cumulative Operating Cash Flow less 1.5 times the Company’s Cumulative Consolidated Interest Expense, plus

 

(ii) to the extent such proceeds are not included in the calculation of Cumulative Operating Cash Flow, 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company since the date of this Indenture as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the Company), plus

 

(iii) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date of this Indenture is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash (except to the extent such payment or proceeds are included in the calculation of Cumulative Operative Cash Flow), the lesser of (i) the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (ii) the initial amount of such Restricted Investment.

 

(b) So long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, subsection 4.07(a) shall not prohibit:

 

(1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

(2) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor or of any Equity Interests of the Company or any Guarantor in exchange for, or out of the net cash

 

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proceeds of a contribution to the common equity of the Company or a substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of, Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock); provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded from paragraph 4.07(a)(4)(C)(ii);

 

(3) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor with the net cash proceeds from an incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

(4) the payment of any dividend by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the holders of its common Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;

 

(5) Investments acquired as a capital contribution to, or in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of a substantially concurrent offering of, Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such acquisition or exchange shall be excluded from paragraph 4.07(a)(4)(C)(ii);

 

(6) the repurchase of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise of options or warrants if such Capital Stock represents all or a portion of the exercise price thereof;

 

(7) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Capital Stock of the Company held by employees; provided, that the aggregate price paid for such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Capital Stock may not exceed the sum of $250,000 in any calendar year;

 

(8) the payment of any dividend or distribution by a Subsidiary that is a Qualified Joint Venture to the holders of its Capital Stock on a pro rata basis; or

 

(9) Restricted Payments (not otherwise included in clauses (1) through (8) of this subsection 4.07(b)) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10.0 million.

 

(c) The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued to or by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The Board of Directors’ determination of Fair Market Value must be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the Fair Market Value exceeds $5.0 million. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by this Section 4.07 were computed, together with a copy of any opinion or appraisal required by this Indenture.

 

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Section 4.08. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock (or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits) to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or pay any liabilities owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(2) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or

 

(3) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

(b) Subsection 4.08(a) shall not apply to encumbrances or restrictions:

 

(1) existing under, by reason of or with respect to the Credit Agreement, Existing Indebtedness or any other agreements in effect on the date of this Indenture and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof; provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, extension, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing are no more restrictive, in the aggregate, than those contained in the Credit Agreement, Existing Indebtedness or such other agreements as in effect on the date of this Indenture;

 

(2) set forth in this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;

 

(3) existing under, by reason of or with respect to applicable law;

 

(4) with respect to any Person or the property or assets of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries existing at the time of such acquisition and not incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, extensions, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings thereof, provided that the encumbrances and restrictions in any such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, extension, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing are no more restrictive, in the aggregate, than those in effect on the date of the acquisition;

 

(5) in the case of clause (3) of subsection 4.08(a):

 

  (A) that restrict in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a lease, license, conveyance or contract or similar property or asset;

 

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  (B) existing by virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture; or

 

  (C) arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business, not relating to any Indebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the aggregate, detract from the value of property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof in any manner material to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

 

(6) existing under, by reason of or with respect to any agreement for the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of, or property and assets of, a Restricted Subsidiary that restrict distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending such sale or other disposition;

 

(7) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers or required by insurance, surety or bonding companies, in each case, under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(8) existing under or by reason of or with respect to Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause 4.09(b)(4).

 

Section 4.09. Incurrence of Indebtedness.

 

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt); provided, however, that the Company and a Guarantor may incur Indebtedness if in each case, the Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving pro forma effect thereto, is 7:1 or less.

 

(b) So long as no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would be caused thereby, regardless of whether the Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as set forth in subsection 4.09(a) is met, the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted Debt”) may be incurred:

 

(1) the incurrence by the Company of Indebtedness under Credit Facilities (and the incurrence by the Guarantors of Guarantees thereof) in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding pursuant to this clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum liability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed $20.0 million, less the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to permanently repay any such Indebtedness (and, in the case of any revolving credit Indebtedness, to effect a corresponding commitment reduction thereunder) pursuant to Section 4.10;

 

(2) the incurrence of Existing Indebtedness;

 

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(3) the incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors of Indebtedness represented by the Notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued on the date of this Indenture and the Exchange Notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued pursuant to this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(4) the incurrence by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (4), not to exceed $5.0 million aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding;

 

(5) the incurrence by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance or replace Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred under subsection 4.09(a) or clauses (2), (3), (4), (5) or (9) of this subsection 4.09(b);

 

(6) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness owing to and held by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that:

 

  (A) if the Company or any Guarantor is the obligor on such Indebtedness, such Indebtedness must be unsecured and expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Guarantor;

 

  (B) Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Guarantor must be evidenced by an unsubordinated promissory note, unless the obligor under such Indebtedness is the Company or a Guarantor; and

 

  (C) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof, shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (6);

 

(7) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing, hedging or swapping interest rates (whether the interest rates are fixed or variable), commodity price or foreign

 

55


currency exchange rate risk or to reverse or amend any such agreements previously made for such purposes, and not for speculative purposes, and that do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices or foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder;

 

(8) the Guarantee by the Company or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.09; or

 

(9) the incurrence by the Company or any Guarantor of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (9) of this subsection 4.09(b), not to exceed $20.0 million.

 

(c) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that any proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (9) of subsection 4.09(b), or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to subsection 4.09(a), the Company shall be permitted to classify at the time of its incurrence such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09. Indebtedness under Credit Facilities outstanding on the date on which Notes are first issued under this Indenture shall be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of Subsection 4.09(b). In addition, any Indebtedness originally classified as incurred pursuant to clauses (2) through (9) of subsection 4.09(b) may later be reclassified by the Company such that it will be deemed as having been incurred pursuant to another of such clauses to the extent that such reclassified Indebtedness could be incurred pursuant to such new clause at the time of such reclassification.

 

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.09, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to this Section 4.09 shall not be deemed to be exceeded with respect to any outstanding Indebtedness due solely to the result of fluctuations in the exchange rates of currencies.

 

(e) The Company shall not incur any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company unless it is subordinate in right of payment to the Notes to the same extent. The Company shall not permit any Guarantor to incur any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Guarantor unless it is subordinate in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Note Guarantee to the same extent.

 

Section 4.10. Asset Sales.

 

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

 

(1) the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of;

 

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(2) the Company’s Board of Directors’ determination of such Fair Market Value is set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee; and

 

(3) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of Cash Equivalents or Replacement Assets or a combination of both. For purposes of this clause (3), each of the following shall be deemed to be Cash Equivalents:

 

(A) any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities, Indebtedness that is by its terms subordinated to the Notes or any Note Guarantee and liabilities to the extent owed to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary written novation agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; and

 

(B) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are contemporaneously (subject to ordinary settlement periods) converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received in that conversion).

 

(b) Notwithstanding clause (3) of subsection 4.10(a), the Company may, and may permit its Subsidiaries to sell or issue shares of Capital Stock in a Qualified Joint Venture to a Qualified Joint Venture Partner without regard to such clause (3); provided, that after giving effect to such Asset Sale, (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing, and (ii) the Net Proceeds of any such Asset Sale, if any, are applied in accordance with this Section 4.10.

 

(c) Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company or its Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, may apply such Net Proceeds at its option:

 

(1) to permanently repay secured Indebtedness of the Company and the Guarantors and, if the Indebtedness repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto; or

 

(2) to purchase Replacement Assets or make expenditures in or that are used or useful in a Permitted Business; or

 

(3) to make an Investment in the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or to make a Permitted Investment as described under clause (3) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” herein.

 

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(d) Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture.

 

(e) Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in subsection 4.10(b) above shall constitute “Excess Proceeds.” Within 10 days after the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5.0 million, the Company shall make an offer (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes or any Note Guarantee containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to purchase with the proceeds of sales of assets, to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness shall be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

 

Section 4.11. Transactions with Affiliates.

 

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into, make, amend, renew or extend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or Guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an “Affiliate Transaction”), unless:

 

(1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company; and

 

(2) the Company delivers to the Trustee:

 

(A) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $1.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions complies with this Section 4.11 and that such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and

 

(B) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million,

 

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an opinion as to the fairness to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions from a financial point of view issued by an independent accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing.

 

(b) The following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the provisions of subsection 4.11(a):

 

(1) transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(2) payment of reasonable and customary fees and compensation to, and reasonable and customary indemnification and similar payments on behalf of, executive officers or directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with applicable law;

 

(3) loans and advances to executive officers or directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary for travel, entertainment, moving and other relocation expenses, in each case made in the ordinary course of business in accordance with applicable law;

 

(4) Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of Section 4.07;

 

(5) any sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;

 

(6) services provided by the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries to Affiliates on a direct cost basis not to exceed $300,000 in any calendar year; and

 

(7) transactions pursuant to agreements existing on the date of this Indenture that are described in the section entitled “Certain Transactions” in the Offering Memorandum.

 

Section 4.12. Liens.

 

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective (a) any Lien of any kind upon Safeco Corporation Stock (other than a Lien pursuant to the Forward Transaction) now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (the “Safeco Shares”); or (b) any Lien of any kind upon any of their property or assets other than the Safeco Shares (other than Permitted Liens), now owned or hereafter acquired, unless in each case of (a) or (b), all payments due under this Indenture and the Notes, or, in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary, its Guarantee of the Notes, are secured on an equal and ratable basis with the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien.

 

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Section 4.13. Business Activities.

 

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary thereof to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

Section 4.14. Offer to Repurchase upon a Change of Control.

 

(a) If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder of Notes shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of that Holder’s Notes pursuant to an offer by the Company (a “Change of Control Offer”) at an offer price (a “Change of Control Payment”) in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, to the Change of Control Payment Date (as defined below). Within ten days following any Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase Notes on a date (the “Change of Control Payment Date”) specified in such notice, which shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures described in Section 3.08 (including the notice required thereby).

 

(b) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful:

 

(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

 

(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and

 

(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company.

 

(c) The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or wire transfer to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and Company shall promptly issue, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry), to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof.

 

(d) The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

 

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.14, the Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.14 and all other provisions of this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer.

 

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Section 4.15. Issuance and Sales of Equity Interests in Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

(a) The Company shall not transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, issue, transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any Equity Interests in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to any Person (other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or, if necessary, shares of its Capital Stock constituting directors’ qualifying shares or issuances of shares of Capital Stock of foreign Restricted Subsidiaries to foreign nationals, to the extent required by applicable law), except:

 

(1) if, immediately after giving effect to such issuance, transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition, such Restricted Subsidiary would no longer constitute a Restricted Subsidiary and any Investment in such Person remaining after giving effect to such issuance or sale would have been permitted to be made under Section 4.07 if made on the date of such issuance or sale and the cash Net Proceeds from such transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition are applied in accordance with Section 4.10;

 

(2) transfers, sales or issuances of Equity Interests of a Restricted Subsidiary by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary complies with Section 4.10; or

 

(3) transfers, sales or issuances of Equity Interests of Capital Stock in a Qualified Joint Venture to a Qualified Joint Venture Partner; provided that the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary complies with Section 4.10.

 

Section 4.16. Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

 

(a) The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, provided that:

 

(1) any Guarantee by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof of any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary being so designated shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (or both, if applicable) at the time of such designation, and such incurrence of Indebtedness would be permitted under Section 4.09;

 

(2) the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary being so designated (including any Guarantee by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary) shall be deemed to be a Restricted Investment made as of the time of such designation and such Investment would be permitted under Section 4.07;

 

(3) such Subsidiary does not own any Equity Interests of, or hold any Liens on any property of, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof;

 

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(4) the Subsidiary being so designated:

 

(A) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company;

 

(B) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (i) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests or (ii) to maintain or preserve such Person’s financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results;

 

(C) has not Guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, except to the extent such Guarantee or credit support would be released upon such designation; and

 

(D) has at least one director on its Board of Directors that is not a director or officer of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and has at least one executive officer that is not a director or officer of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

 

(5) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

 

(b) Any designation of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by this Indenture. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet any of the requirements described in subclause (A), (B) or (C) of clause (4) of subsection 4.16(a), or fails to meet the requirement described in subclause (D) thereof and such failure continues for a period of 30 days, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness, Investments, or Liens on the property, of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred or made by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness, Investments or Liens are not permitted to be incurred or made as of such date under this Indenture, the Company shall be in default under this Indenture.

 

(c) The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary, provided that:

 

(1) such designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation shall only be permitted if such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.09, calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period;

 

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(2) all outstanding Investments owned by such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be made as of the time of such designation and such Investments shall only be permitted if such Investments would be permitted under Section 4.07;

 

(3) all Liens upon property or assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary existing at the time of such designation would be permitted under Section 4.12; and

 

(4) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following such designation.

 

Section 4.17. Payments for Consent.

 

The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.

 

Section 4.18. Guarantees.

 

(a) If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Domestic Subsidiary on or after the date of this Indenture, then that newly acquired or created Domestic Subsidiary must become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee. The Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to Guarantee or pledge any assets to secure the payment of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof unless such Restricted Subsidiary is a Guarantor or simultaneously executes and delivers a supplemental indenture providing for the Guarantee of the payment of the Notes by such Restricted Subsidiary, which Guarantee shall be senior to or pari passu with such Subsidiary’s Guarantee of such other Indebtedness. The form of the Note Guarantee is attached as Exhibit E hereto and the form of the Supplemental Indenture is attached as Exhibit F hereto.

 

(b) Notwithstanding subsection 4.18(a), any Note Guarantee may provide by its terms that it will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged under the circumstances described under Section 10.05 hereof.

 

Section 4.19. Sale and Leaseback Transactions.

 

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction, provided that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if:

 

(1) the Company or that Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, could have incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such sale and leaseback transaction under the Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio test in subsection 4.09(a);

 

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(2) the gross cash proceeds of that sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the Fair Market Value (where the Board of Directors’ determination of Fair Market Value is set forth in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee) of the property that is the subject of that sale and leaseback transaction; and

 

(3) the transfer of assets in that sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, Section 4.10.

 

Section 4.20. Termination of Forward Transaction.

 

(a) The Company shall terminate and/or settle the Forward Transaction on the date of this Indenture, or, if after consultation with counsel, the Company determines in good faith that termination and/or settlement at such time would be imprudent or otherwise inadvisable in light of applicable securities laws and other legal considerations, as soon as practicable thereafter, but in no event later than the termination date or maturity date of the applicable Forward Transaction. In connection with such termination and/or settlement, the Company shall procure the release of all Liens on the Safeco Shares created pursuant to the Forward Transaction.

 

(b) If the Company does not terminate the Forward Transaction on the date of this Indenture in accordance with subsection 4.20(a) hereof, the Company shall:

 

(1) segregate and hold in trust Cash Equivalents, and if necessary, maintain availability under the Credit Agreement, in an amount reasonably estimated by the Company to be sufficient to terminate the Forward Transaction and pay related expenses, until such time as the Company terminates the Forward Transaction in accordance with subsection 4.20(a) hereof; and

 

(2) not request Payment Amounts (as such term is defined in the agreements governing the Forward Transaction) to be made to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the date of this Indenture.

 

ARTICLE FIVE

SUCCESSORS

 

Section 5.01. Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets.

 

(a) The Company shall not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation) or (2) sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another Person or Persons, unless:

 

(1) either: (A) the Company is the surviving corporation; or (B) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made (i) is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and (ii) assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

 

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(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists;

 

(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made will, on the date of such transaction, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio test set forth in subsection 4.09(a) hereof;

 

(4) each Guarantor, unless such Guarantor is the Person with which the Company has entered into a transaction under this Section 5.01, shall have by amendment to its Note Guarantee confirmed that its Note Guarantee shall apply to the obligations of the Company or the surviving Person in accordance with the Notes and this Indenture; and

 

(5) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate (attaching the arithmetic computation to demonstrate compliance with clause (3) of this subsection 5.01(a)) and Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that such transaction and such agreement comply with this Section 5.01 and that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to such transaction have been complied with.

 

(b) Clause (3) of subsection 5.01(a) shall not apply to any merger, consolidation or sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Section 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted.

 

In the event of any transaction (other than a lease) in compliance with the conditions listed in subsections 5.01(a) and 5.01(b) in which the Company is not the surviving Person and the surviving Person has assumed all the obligations of the Company under the Notes and this Indenture such surviving Person shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such transaction, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the Company), and may exercise every right and power of, the Company, and the Company shall be discharged from its obligations under this Indenture or the Notes; provided, however, that in the case of a transfer by lease, the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the payment of principal, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, or other obligations on the Notes.

 

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ARTICLE SIX

DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

Section 6.01. Events of Default.

 

(a) Each of the following is an “Event of Default”:

 

(1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Notes;

 

(2) default in payment when due (whether at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes;

 

(3) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with Sections 4.10, 4.14 or 5.01 or subsection 10.04(a);

 

(4) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 30 days after written notice by the Trustee or Holders representing 25% or more of the aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding to comply with any of the other agreements in this Indenture;

 

(5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of this Indenture, if that default:

 

(A) is caused by a failure to make any payment when due at the final maturity of such Indebtedness (a “Payment Default”); or

 

(B) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity,

 

and, in each case of clause (A) or clause (B) above, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates $5.0 million or more;

 

(6) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $5.0 million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days;

 

(7) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Note Guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Note Guarantee;

 

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(8) the Company, any Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (or Restricted Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:

 

(A) commences a voluntary case,

 

(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,

 

(C) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or

 

(D) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; and

 

(9) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(A) is for relief against the Company, any Guarantor or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary (or Restricted Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), in an involuntary case; or

 

(B) appoints a custodian of the Company, any Guarantor or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary (or Restricted Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company, any Guarantor or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary (or Restricted Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), or

 

(C) orders the liquidation of the Company, any Guarantor or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary (or Restricted Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary);

 

and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days.

 

Section 6.02. Acceleration.

 

(a) In the case of an Event of Default specified in clause (8) or (9) of subsection 6.01(a) hereof, with respect to the Company, any Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (or Restricted Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately by notice in writing to the Company specifying the Event of Default.

 

(b) In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any willful action or inaction taken or not taken by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the Company would have had to pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, an equivalent premium shall

 

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also become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the Notes. If an Event of Default occurs during any time that the Notes are outstanding, by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding the prohibition on redemption of the Notes, then the premium specified in subsection 3.07(b) shall also become immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the Notes.

 

Section 6.03. Other Remedies.

 

(a) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest, and Liquidated Damages, if any, with respect to, the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

 

(b) The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

 

Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults.

 

(a) Subject to Sections 6.07 and 9.02, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee, may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest or Liquidated Damages on, or the principal of, the Notes; provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration if:

 

(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:

 

(A) all overdue interest on all outstanding Notes,

 

(B) all unpaid principal of (and premium, if any, on) any outstanding Notes that has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration,

 

(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue interest and overdue principal at the rate borne by such Notes, and

 

(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel;

 

(2) all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of amounts of principal (or premium, if any, on) or interest on Notes which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in subsection 6.04(a).

 

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(b) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the requisite percentage of Holders have consented to the waiver provided in subsection 6.04(a) and attaching copies of such consents. In case of any such waiver, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder and under the Notes, respectively. This Section 6.04 shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the TIA and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the TIA is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Notes, as permitted by the TIA. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon

 

Section 6.05. Control by Majority.

 

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal liability, or that the Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders of Notes not joining in the giving of such direction and may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with any such direction received from Holders of Notes.

 

Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits.

 

(a) A Holder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

 

(1) the Holder gives the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;

 

(2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

 

(3) such Holder or Holders offer the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liability or expense;

 

(4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and

 

(5) during such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with the request.

 

(b) A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note.

 

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Section 6.07. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of the principal of, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on, such Note or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment, on or after the due date expressed in the Notes, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.

 

Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee.

 

If an Event of Default specified in clause (1) or (2) of subsection 6.01(a) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium, if any, interest, and Liquidated Damages, if any, remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent lawful, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

 

The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any Guarantor (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other securities or property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

Section 6.10. Priorities.

 

(a) If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article Six, it shall pay out the money in the following order:

 

First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;

 

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Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, interest, and Liquidated Damages, if any, respectively; and

 

Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.

 

(b) The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.

 

Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs.

 

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than ten percent in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.

 

ARTICLE SEVEN

 

TRUSTEE

 

Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee.

 

Except to the extent, if any, provided otherwise in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (as from time to time in effect):

 

(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

 

(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(1) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein,

 

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upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

 

(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(1) this subsection does not limit the effect of subsection (b) of this Section 7.01;

 

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

 

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof.

 

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to subsections (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 7.01.

 

(e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, costs, liability or expense that might be incurred by it in connection with the request or direction.

 

(f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

Section 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee.

 

(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

 

(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

 

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(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

 

(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.

 

(f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

(g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of such event is sent to the Trustee in accordance with Section 12.02 hereof, and such notice references the Notes.

 

Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee.

 

The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may become a creditor of, or otherwise deal with, the Company or any of its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest as described in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (as in effect at such time), it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof.

 

Section 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer.

 

The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.

 

Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults.

 

If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal, premium, interest or Liquidated Damages on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes.

 

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Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.

 

(a) Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date hereof, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA Section 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA Section 313(c).

 

(b) A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA Section 313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange or any delisting thereof.

 

Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity.

 

(a) The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder in accordance with a written schedule provided by the Trustee to the Company. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.

 

(b) The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by either of the Company or any Holder or any other person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder unless the failure to notify the Company impairs the Company’s ability to defend such claim. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent.

 

(c) The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and resignation of removal of the Trustee.

 

(d) To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and resignation or removal of the Trustee.

 

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(e) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in clause (8) of subsection 6.01(a) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

(f) The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.

 

Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee.

 

(a) A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08.

 

(b) The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if:

 

(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;

 

(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

 

(3) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

 

(c) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

 

(d) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition at the expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

(e) If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

(f) A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as

 

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Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

 

Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.

 

If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another Person, the successor Person without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

 

Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.

 

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.

 

This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 310(b).

 

Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

 

The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. The Trustee hereby waives any right to set-off any claim that it may have against the Company in any capacity (other than as Trustee and Paying Agent) against any of the assets of the Company held by the Trustee; provided, however, that if the Trustee is or becomes a lender of any other Indebtedness permitted hereunder to be pari passu with the Notes, then such waiver shall not apply to the extent of such Indebtedness.

 

ARTICLE EIGHT

 

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 

Section 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

The Company may, at its option, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Eight.

 

Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes and all obligations of the Guarantors shall be deemed to have been discharged with respect to their obligations under the Note Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth

 

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below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees, respectively, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.04 hereof, and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on such Notes when such payments are due, (b) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes and mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the Company’s obligations under Section 4.02 hereof, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith and (d) this Article 8. Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.

 

Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance.

 

Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19 and 4.20 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Company and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, clauses (3) through (7) of subsection 6.01(a) shall not constitute Events of Default.

 

Section 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.

 

(a) The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes:

 

(1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, or interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date;

 

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(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing either: (A) on the date of such deposit; or (B) insofar as Events of Default from bankruptcy or insolvency events are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 123rd day after the date of deposit;

 

(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;

 

(6) the Company must have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, (A) assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Company or any Guarantor between the date of deposit and the date that is 123 days following the deposit and assuming that no Holder is an “insider” of the Company under applicable bankruptcy law, after the date that is 123 days following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, including Section 547 of the United States Bankruptcy Code and (B) the creation of the defeasance trust does not violate the Investment Company Act of 1940;

 

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(7) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others;

 

(8) if the Notes are to be redeemed prior to their Stated Maturity, the Company must deliver to the Trustee irrevocable instructions to redeem all of the Notes on the specified redemption date; and

 

(9) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.

 

Section 8.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

(a) Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

(b) The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.

 

(c) Anything in this Article Eight to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under subsection 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

 

Section 8.06. Repayment to the Company.

 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest, or Liquidated Damages, if any, on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, interest, or Liquidated Damages, if any, has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money,

 

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and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Company.

 

Section 8.07. Reinstatement.

 

If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof and, in the case of a Legal Defeasance, the Guarantors’ obligations under their respective Note Guarantees shall be revised and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 hereof, in each case until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

ARTICLE NINE

AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER

 

Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes.

 

(a) Notwithstanding subsection 9.02(e) of this Indenture, the Company, the Guarantors, and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes without the consent of any Holder of a Note:

 

(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;

 

(2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

 

(3) to provide for the assumption of the Company’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to Holders of Notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s or such Guarantor’s assets;

 

(4) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder;

 

(5) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

 

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(6) to comply with Sections 4.18, 10.04 and 10.05 hereof;

 

(7) to add a Guarantor;

 

(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment of a successor Trustee; or

 

(9) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in this Indenture as of its date.

 

(b) Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of any documents requested under subsection 7.02(b) hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

 

Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes.

 

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 9.02, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes).

 

(b) The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to consent to any indenture supplemental hereto. If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date, or its duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such supplemental indenture, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that unless such consent shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having been obtained prior to the date which is 90 days after such record date, any such consent previously given shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be cancelled and of no further effect.

 

(c) Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amendment or supplement to this Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such amendment or supplement unless such amendment or supplement directly affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the

 

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Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amendment or supplement.

 

(d) It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

(e) After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including Additional Notes, if any) may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture, or the Notes. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder):

 

(1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;

 

(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter the provisions, or waive any payment, with respect to the redemption of the Notes;

 

(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note;

 

(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest, or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, on, the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);

 

(5) make any Note payable in money other than U.S. dollars;

 

(6) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, on, the Notes;

 

(7) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;

 

(8) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the Notes or the Note Guarantees;

 

(9) amend, change or modify the obligation of the Company to make and consummate an Asset Sale Offer with respect to any Asset Sale in accordance with Section 4.10 after the obligation to make such Asset Sale Offer has arisen, or the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the

 

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event of a Change of Control in accordance with Section 4.14 after such Change of Control has occurred, including, in each case, amending, changing or modifying any definition relating thereto;

 

(10) except as otherwise permitted under Sections 5.01 and 10.04, consent to the assignment or transfer by the Company or any Guarantor of any of their rights or obligations under this Indenture;

 

(11) amend or modify any of the provisions of this Indenture or the related definitions affecting the ranking of the Notes or any Note Guarantee in any manner adverse to the holders of the Notes or any Note Guarantee; or

 

(12) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.

 

Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.

 

Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in a document that complies with the TIA as then in effect.

 

Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents.

 

Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.

 

Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes.

 

(a) The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

(b) Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

Section 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.

 

The Trustee shall sign any amendment or supplement to this Indenture or any Note authorized pursuant to this Article Nine if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Company may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture or Note until its Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amendment or supplement or Note, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment or supplement is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.

 

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ARTICLE TEN

NOTE GUARANTEES

 

Section 10.01. Guarantee.

 

(a) Subject to this Article Ten, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, and fully and unconditionally, guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of, this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (1) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes, if lawful (subject in all cases to any applicable grace period provided herein), and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (2) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

 

(b) The Guarantors hereby agree that, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. Subject to Section 6.06 hereof, each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture.

 

(c) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to any of the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.

 

(d) Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until

 

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payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six hereof for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Six hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Note Guarantee.

 

Section 10.02. Limitation on Guarantor Liability.

 

Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute (a) a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to its Note Guarantee or (b) an unlawful distribution under any applicable state law prohibiting shareholder distributions by an insolvent subsidiary to the extent applicable to its Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article Ten, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance or such an unlawful shareholder distribution.

 

Section 10.03. Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee.

 

(a) To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Note Guarantee substantially in the form included in Exhibit E shall be endorsed by an Officer of such Guarantor by manual or facsimile signature on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by one of its Officers.

 

(b) Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee.

 

(c) If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Note Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which a Note Guarantee is endorsed, the Note Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless.

 

(d) The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.

 

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(e) If required by Section 4.18 hereof, the Company shall cause such Subsidiaries to execute supplemental indentures to this Indenture and Note Guarantees in accordance with Section 4.18 hereof and this Article Ten, to the extent applicable.

 

Section 10.04. Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms.

 

(a) A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person), another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor, unless:

 

(1) immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

 

(2) either

 

(A) the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under this Indenture, its Note Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to a supplemental indenture reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; or

 

(B) such sale or other disposition or consolidation or merger complies with Section 4.10 hereof.

 

(b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or disposition and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by a Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for a Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Note Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Note Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Note Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

 

(c) Except as set forth in Articles Five of this Indenture, and notwithstanding clauses (1) and (2) of subsection 10.04(a) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor.

 

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Section 10.05. Release of Guarantor.

 

(a) Any Guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee, (1) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of that Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) an Affiliate of the Company, if the sale of all such Capital Stock of that Guarantor complies with Section 4.10 hereof, (2) if the Company properly designates that Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary under Section 4.16 hereof; (3) solely in the case of a Note Guarantee created pursuant to the second sentence of subsection 4.18(a) hereof, upon the release or discharge of the Guarantee which resulted in the creation of such Note Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.18 hereof, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such Guarantee; (4) if there is a Legal Defeasance of the Notes as described in Article Eight hereof or (5) upon the dissolution or winding-up of a Guarantor, provided that the Company shall deliver an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee certifying that such Guarantor qualifies as an Immaterial Subsidiary. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that one of the foregoing requirements has been satisfied and the conditions to the release of a Guarantor under this Section 10.05 have been met, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee.

 

(b) Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article Ten.

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 

Section 11.01. Satisfaction and Discharge.

 

(a) This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued hereunder, when:

 

(1) either:

 

(A) all Notes that have been authenticated (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

 

(B) all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become due and payable within one year and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;

 

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(2) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

 

(3) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture; and

 

(4) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.

 

(b) In addition, the Company must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the above, the Trustee shall pay to the Company from time to time upon its request any cash or Government Securities held by it as provided in this section which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect a satisfaction and discharge under this Article Eleven.

 

(d) After the conditions to discharge contained in this Article Eleven have been satisfied, and the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, and delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied, the Trustee upon written request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Indenture.

 

Section 11.02. Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

 

Subject to Section 11.03 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

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Section 11.03. Repayment to the Company.

 

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times or The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Company.

 

ARTICLE TWELVE

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 12.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls.

 

If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA Section 318(c), the imposed duties shall control.

 

Section 12.02. Notices.

 

(a) Any notice or communication by the Company or any Guarantor, on the one hand, or the Trustee on the other hand, to the other is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’ address:

 

If to the Company and/or any Guarantor:

 

Fisher Communications, Inc.

100 4th Avenue North

Seattle, Washington 98109

Facsimile: (206) 404-6765

Attention: Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

With a copy to:

 

Graham & Dunn PC

Pier 70, 2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 300

Seattle, Washington 98121

Facsimile: (206) 340-9599

Attention: Mark A. Finkelstein, Esq.

 

and

 

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Perkins Coie LLP

1201 Third Avenue, Suite 4800

Seattle, Washington 98101

Facsimile: (206) 359-4584

Attention: David F. McShea

 

If to the Trustee:

 

60, Livingston Avenue

St. Paul, MN 55107-2292

Facsimile: (651) 495-8097

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

 

(b) The Company, the Guarantors or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

(c) All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; three Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.

 

(d) Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.

 

(e) Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance on such waiver.

 

(f) In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

 

(g) If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

(h) If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.

 

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Section 12.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.

 

Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to its rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).

 

Section 12.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.

 

(a) Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

(1) an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and

 

(2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel (who may rely upon and Officers’ Certificate as to matters of fact), all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.

 

Section 12.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.

 

(a) Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include:

 

(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

Section 12.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents.

 

The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.

 

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Section 12.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.

 

No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and the Note Guarantees. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

 

Section 12.08. Governing Law.

 

THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES.

 

Section 12.09. Consent to Jurisdiction.

 

Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the transactions contemplated hereby (“Related Proceedings”) may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City of New York (collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail (to the extent allowed under any applicable statute or rule of court) to such party’s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

Section 12.10. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.

 

This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

Section 12.11. Successors.

 

All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.04.

 

Section 12.12. Severability.

 

In case any provision in this Indenture or the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

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Section 12.13. Counterpart Originals.

 

The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

Section 12.14. Acts of Holders.

 

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by the Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company if made in the manner provided in this Section 12.14.

 

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to such witness, notary or officer the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

 

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 12.14, the principal amount and serial numbers of Notes held by any Holder, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the register of the Notes maintained by the Registrar as provided in Section 2.04 hereof.

 

(d) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of the Notes any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a resolution of its Board of Directors, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding TIA Section 316(c), such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such resolution, which shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith or the date of the most recent list of Holders forwarded to the Trustee prior to such solicitation pursuant to Section 2.06 hereof and not later than the date such solicitation is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite

 

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proportion of the then outstanding Notes have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the then outstanding Notes shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than eleven months after the record date.

 

(e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration or transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

 

(f) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Note may do so itself with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Note or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

 

Section 12.15. Benefit of Indenture.

 

Nothing, in this Indenture or in the Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Paying Agent, any Registrar and its successors hereunder, and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

 

Section 12.16. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

 

The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 

94


Very truly yours,
FISHER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
By:  

/s/ William W. Krippaehne, Jr.


Name:   William W. Krippaehne, Jr.
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

 

S-1


Fisher Broadcasting Company
By:  

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:   Benjamin W. Tucker
Title:   President
Fisher Broadcasting – Seattle TV, L.L.C.
By:   Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager
By:  

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:   Benjamin W. Tucker
Title:   President
Fisher Broadcasting – Seattle Radio, L.L.C.
By:   Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager
By:  

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:   Benjamin W. Tucker
Title:   President
Fisher Broadcasting – Portland TV, L.L.C.
By:   Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager
By:  

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:   Benjamin W. Tucker
Title:   President
Fisher Broadcasting – Portland Radio, L.L.C.
By:   Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager
By:  

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:   Benjamin W. Tucker
Title:   President

 

S-2


Fisher Broadcasting – Oregon TV, L.L.C.
By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager
By:  

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:   Benjamin W. Tucker
Title:   President

 

Fisher Broadcasting – Washington TV, L.L.C.
By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager
By:  

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:   Benjamin W. Tucker
Title:   President
Fisher Broadcasting – Idaho TV, L.L.C.
By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager
By:  

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:   Benjamin W. Tucker
Title:   President
Fisher Broadcasting – S.E. Idaho TV, L.L.C.
By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager
By:  

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:   Benjamin W. Tucker
Title:   President
Fisher Broadcasting – Georgia, L.L.C.
By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager
By:  

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:   Benjamin W. Tucker
Title:   President

 

S-3


Fisher Mills Inc.

By:

 

/s/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

Fisher Pathways, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

Fisher Properties, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

Sam Wylde Flour Company, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

Civia, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

Fisher Radio Regional Group Inc.

By:

 

/s/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

 

S-4


Fisher Media Services Company
By:  

/s/ Kirk G. Anderson


Name:   Kirk G. Anderson
Title:   President
Fisher Entertainment, L.L.C.
By:   Fisher Media Services Company, Its Manager
By:  

/s/ Kirk G. Anderson


Name:   Kirk G. Anderson
Title:   President

 

S-5


U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
Trustee

By:

 

/s/ Laurie Howard


Name:

 

Laurie Howard

Title:

 

Vice President

 

S-6


EXHIBIT A

 

[Face of Note]

 

THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.12 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.

 

THIS NOTE AND THE GUARANTEES ENDORSED HEREON HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS NOTE NOR THE GUARANTEES ENDORSED HEREON NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE AND THE GUARANTEES ENDORSED HEREON BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE AND THE GUARANTEES ENDORSED HEREON (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE AND THE GUARANTEES ENDORSED HEREON) (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER (i) PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) PRIOR TO THE END OF THE 40 DAY DISTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE PERIOD WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S

 

A-1


UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (E) PRIOR TO THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND (ii) IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, TO REQUIRE THAT A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THIS NOTE IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF A HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.

 

A-2


CUSIP [                    ]

 

No.

  **$             **

 

FISHER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

 

[    ]% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2014

 

Issue Date:

 

Fisher Communications, Inc., a Washington corporation (the “Company”, which term includes any successor under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or its registered assigns, the principal sum of [Amount of Note] ($             ) on [    ], 2014.

 

Interest Payment Dates: [    ] and [    ], commencing [    ], [    ].

 

Record Dates: [    ] and [    ].

 

Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

[Attach Notation of Guarantee for each Guarantor]

 

A-3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.

 

FISHER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

By:

 

 


Name:

   

Title:

   

 

A-4


(Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication)

 

This is one of the [    ]% Senior Notes due 2014 described in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

Dated:

 

U.S. Bank National Association,

as Trustee

By:

 

 


    Authorized Signatory

 

A-5


[Reverse Side of Note]

 

FISHER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

 

[    ]% Senior Notes due 2014

 

Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in this Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.

 

1. Interest. The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at [    ]% per annum from the date hereof until maturity and shall pay the Liquidated Damages, if any, payable pursuant to Section 4 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Company shall pay interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, semi-annually in arrears on [    ] and [    ] of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an “Interest Payment Date”). Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of original issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided further that the first Interest Payment Date shall be [    ]. The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect, to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

2. Method of Payment. The Company shall pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the record date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.13 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. If a Holder of Notes has given wire transfer instructions to the Company, the Company shall pay all principal, interest and premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, on that Holder’s Notes in accordance with those instructions. All other payments on Notes shall be made at the office or agency of the Paying Agent and Registrar within the City and State of New York unless the Company elects to make interest payments by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.

 

3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, the Trustee under the Indenture shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.

 

A-6


4. Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of September [    ], 2004 (“Indenture”) among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Indenture pursuant to which this Note is issued provides that an unlimited aggregate principal amount of Additional Notes may be issued thereunder.

 

5. Optional Redemption. (a) Except as set forth in paragraph 5(b) below, the Company shall not have the option to redeem any Notes prior to [    ], 2009. On [    ], 2009 and thereafter, the Company shall have the option to redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on [    ], of the years indicated below:

 

Year


   Percentage

 

2009

   [     ]%

2010

   [     ]%

2011

   [     ]%

2012 and thereafter

   100.000 %

 

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to [    ], 2007, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture (including any Additional Notes) at a redemption price of [    ]% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings; provided that (A) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under the Indenture (including any Additional Notes) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption, excluding Notes held by the Company or its Subsidiaries; and (B) the redemption must occur within 45 days of the date of the closing of such Public Equity Offering.

 

6. Mandatory Redemption. Except as set forth in paragraph 7 below, the Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

 

7. Repurchase at Option of Holder.

 

(a) Repurchase Upon a Change of Control. If a Change of Control occurs, each Holder of Notes shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of that Holder’s Notes pursuant to an offer by the Company (a “Change of Control Offer”) at an offer price (a “Change of Control Payment”) in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon, up to, but not including, the Change of Control Payment Date (as defined below). Within ten days following any Change of Control, the

 

A-7


Company shall mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase Notes on a date (the “Change of Control Payment Date”) specified in such notice, which shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures required by the Indenture and described in such notice.

 

(b) Repurchase with Proceeds from Asset Sale. Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary that consummated the Asset Sale and received the Net Proceeds, as the case may be, may apply such Net Proceeds at its option: to permanently repay secured Indebtedness of the Company or the Guarantors and, if the Indebtedness repaid is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto; to purchase Replacement Assets or make expenditures in or that are used or useful in a Permitted Business; or make an Investment in the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or to make a Permitted Investment as described under clause (3) of the definition of “Permitted Investment” in the Indenture. Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the Indenture.

 

Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the preceding paragraph shall constitute “Excess Proceeds.” Within 10 days after the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5.0 million, the Company shall make an offer (an “Asset Sale Offer”) to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes or any Note Guarantee containing provisions similar to those set forth in the Indenture with respect to offers to purchase with the proceeds of sales of assets, to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, up to, but not including, the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness shall be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered. Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.

 

8. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without interest coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company is not required to transfer or exchange any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption. Also, the Company is not required to transfer or exchange any Note (1) for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or (2) tendered and not withdrawn in connection with a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer. Transfer may be restricted as provided in the Indenture.

 

A-8


9. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note will be treated as its owner for all purposes.

 

10. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes), and subject to certain exceptions, an existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes). Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, or to make any change that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder.

 

11. Defaults and Remedies. In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company, any Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company (or any Restricted Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately by notice in writing to the Company specifying the Event of Default. Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal liability, or that the Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of Holders of Notes not joining in the giving of such direction, and may take any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with any such direction received from Holders of Notes. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal, premium, interest or Liquidated Damages) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes, rescind and annul a declaration of acceleration pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Indenture, and its consequences if certain conditions are satisfied, and waive any related existing Default or Event of Default, except an Event of Default in the payment of interest or Liquidated Damages on, or the principal of, the Notes, if certain conditions are satisfied.

 

In the case of any Event of Default occurring by reason of any willful action or inaction taken or not taken by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the Company would have had to pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the Notes pursuant to Section 3.07 of the Indenture, an equivalent premium shall also become and be immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the Notes. If an Event of Default occurs during any time that the Notes are outstanding, by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding the prohibition on redemption of the Notes, then the premium specified in subsection 3.07(b) of the Indenture shall also become immediately due and payable to the extent permitted by law upon the acceleration of the Notes.

 

A-9


12. Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may become a creditor of, or otherwise deal with, the Company or any of its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.

 

13. No Recourse Against Others. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

 

14. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.

 

15. Additional Rights of Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes. In addition to the rights provided to Holders under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of September [    ], 2004, between the Company, the Guarantors and the parties named on the signature pages thereof or, in the case of Additional Notes, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have the rights set forth in one or more registration rights agreements, if any, between the Company, the Guarantors and the other parties thereto, relating to rights given by the Company and the Guarantors to the purchasers of Additional Notes (the “Registration Rights Agreement”).

 

16. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee will use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

 

17. Guarantees. The Company’s obligations under the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by the Guarantors.

 

18. Copies of Documents. The Company shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to:

 

If to the Company and/or any Guarantor:

 

Fisher Communications, Inc.

100 4th Avenue North

Seattle, Washington 98109

Facsimile: (206) 404-6765

Attention: Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

A-10


With a copy to:

 

Graham & Dunn PC

Pier 70, 2801 Alaskan Way, Suite 300

Seattle, Washington 98121

Facsimile: (206) 340-9599

Attention: Mark A. Finkelstein, Esq.

 

and

 

Perkins Coie LLP

1201 Third Avenue, Suite 4800

Seattle, Washington 98101

Facsimile: (206) 359-3584

Attention: David F. McShea, Esq.

 

A-11


ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

 

(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:                                                                                                                                                                                     

        (INSERT ASSIGNEES LEGAL NAME)

 


        (Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)

 


 


 


 


        (Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

and irrevocably appoint


 

to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Date:                     

       
    Your Signature:  

 


       

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee*:  

 


 

* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-12


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.14 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:

 

¨  Section 4.10                 ¨  Section 4.14

 

If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

 

$                            

 

Date:                     

       
    Your Signature:  

 


       

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)

   

Tax Identification No.:


 

Signature Guarantee*:

 

 



* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).

 

A-13


[To be inserted for Rule 144A Global Note]

 

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE

 

The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange


  

Amount of Decrease in

Principal Amount at
Maturity

of this Global Note


  

Amount of Increase in

Principal Amount at
Maturity

of this Global Note


  

Principal Amount at
Maturity

of this Global Note

Following such

decrease (or increase)


  

Signature of

Authorized Officer

of Trustee or

Note Custodian


                     
                     

 

[To be inserted for Regulation S Global Note]

 

SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF LEGENDED REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE

 

The following exchanges of a part of this Legended Regulation S Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or of other Restricted Global Notes for an interest in this Legended Regulation S Global Note, have been made:

 

Date of Exchange


  

Amount of Decrease in

Principal Amount at
Maturity

of this Global Note


  

Amount of Increase in

Principal Amount at
Maturity

of this Global Note


  

Principal Amount at
Maturity

of this Global Note

Following such

decrease (or increase)


  

Signature of

Authorized Officer

of Trustee or

Note Custodian


                     
                     

 

A-14


EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

 

Fisher Communications, Inc.

100 4th Avenue North

Seattle, Washington 98109

Attention: Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

60, Livingston Avenue

St. Paul, MN 55107-2292

Attention: Corporate Trust Administration

 

Re: [    ]% Senior Notes due 2014

 

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of September [    ], 2004 (the “Indenture”), among Fisher Communications, Inc., a Washington corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors, and U.s. Bank National Association, as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

 

                     (the “Transferor”) owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount at maturity of $             in such Note[s] or interests (the “Transfer”), to                      (the “Transferee”), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that:

 

[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]

 

¨    1. Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note or a Definitive Note Pursuant to Rule 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

¨     2. Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in a Legended Regulation S Global Note, or a Definitive Note pursuant to Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the

 

B-1


Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Legended Regulation S Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

¨    3. Check and complete if Transferee will take delivery of a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to any provision of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A or Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one):

 

¨    (a) such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or

 

¨    (b) such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit D to the Indenture and (2) an opinion of counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

4. Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note.

 

¨    (a) Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Rule 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the

 

B-2


terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

 

¨    (b) Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Regulation S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and, in the case of a transfer from a Restricted Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (a) the Transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (b) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (c) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (d) the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person, and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

 

¨    (c) Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Other Exemption. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.

 

B-3


This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company.

 

Dated:                     

   

 


    [Insert Name of Transferor]

By:

 

 


Name:

   

Title:

   

 

B-4


ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER

 

1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:

 

[CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]

 

¨

   (A )   a beneficial interest in the:
     (i )   144A Global Note (CUSIP                     ); or
     (ii )   Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP                     ); or

¨

   (B )   a Restricted Definitive Note.

 

2. After the Transfer the Transferee will hold:

 

[CHECK ONE]

 

¨

   (A )   a beneficial interest in the:
     (i )   144A Global Note (CUSIP                     ); or
     (ii )   Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP                     ); or
     (iii )   Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP                     ); or

¨

   (B )   a Restricted Definitive Note; or

¨

   (C )   an Unrestricted Definitive Note,

 

in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

 

B-5


EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE

 

Fisher Communications, Inc.

100 4th Avenue North

Seattle, Washington 98109

Attention: [General Counsel]

 

[name of address of trustee]

Attention: [    ]

 

Re: [    ]% Senior Notes due 2014

 

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of September [    ], 2004 (the “Indenture”), among Fisher Communications, Inc., a Washington corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors and [    ], as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

 

                     (the “Owner”) owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount at maturity of $                     in such Note[s] or interests (the “Exchange”). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:

 

1. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Unrestricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note

 

¨    (a) Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount at maturity, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

¨    (b) Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

C-1


¨    (c) Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

¨    (d) Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Owner’s Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.

 

2. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes for Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes

 

¨    (a) Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to Restricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount at maturity, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

¨    (b) Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] :

 

        ¨    144A Global Note, :

 

        ¨    Regulation S Global Note, :

 

with an equal principal amount at maturity, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes

 

C-2


and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.

 

This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company.

 

Dated:                 

 


[Insert Name of Transferor]

By:

 

 


Name:

   

Title:

   

 

C-3


EXHIBIT D

 

FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM

ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR

 

Fisher Communications, Inc.

100 4th Avenue North

Seattle, Washington 98109

Attention: [General Counsel]

 

[name and address of trustee]

Attention: [    ]

 

Re: [    ]% Senior Notes due 2014

 

Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of September [    ], 2004 (the “Indenture”), among Fisher Communications, Inc., a Washington corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors and [    ], as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

 

In connection with our proposed purchase of $                     aggregate principal amount of:

 

(a)    ¨     beneficial interest in a Global Note, or

 

(b)    ¨     a Definitive Note,

 

we confirm that:

 

1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any interest therein, we shall do so only (A) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined therein), (C) to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the Company a signed letter substantially in the form of this letter and an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act

 

D-1


or (F) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (E) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein.

 

3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.

 

4. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

 

5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion.

 

You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

 

Dated:                 

 

 


   

[Insert Name of Accredited Investor]

   

By:

 

 


   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

 

D-2


EXHIBIT E

 

FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE

 

For value received, each Guarantor (as defined in the Indenture, which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture) has, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in and subject to the provisions in the Indenture dated as of September [    ], 2004 (the “Indenture”) among Fisher Communications, Inc., the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes (as defined in the Indenture), whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and the due and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes, if lawful (subject in all cases to any applicable grace period provided herein), and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Notes and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to the Note Guarantee (as defined in the Indenture) and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article Ten of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Note Guarantee.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

E-1


IN WITNESS HEREOF, each Guarantor has caused this Notation of Guarantee to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer.

 

[NAME OF GUARANTOR]

By:

 

 


Name:

   

Title:

   

 

E-2


EXHIBIT F

 

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS

 

Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of                     , among                              (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of Fisher Communications, Inc. (or its permitted successor), a Washington corporation (the “Company”), and [    ] (or its permitted successor), as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the other Guarantors party thereto have heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of September [    ], 2004 providing for the issuance of [    ]% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”);

 

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall, subject to Article Ten of the Indenture, unconditionally guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Note Guarantee”); and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

 

1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

 

2. Agreement to Guarantee.

 

(a) Subject to Article Ten of the Indenture, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, along with all other Guarantors, jointly and severally, and fully and unconditionally, guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of the Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that:

 

(i) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes, if lawful (subject in all cases to any applicable grace period provided herein), and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and

 

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(ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.

 

(b) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees that, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or the Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor.

 

(c) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary, subject to Section 6.06 of the Indenture, hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and the Indenture.

 

(d) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that if any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to any of the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.

 

(e) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby.

 

(f) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six of the Indenture for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Six of the Indenture, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee.

 

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(g) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of Holders under the Note Guarantee.

 

(h) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary confirms, pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Indenture, that it is the intention of such Guaranteeing Subsidiary that its Note Guarantee not constitute (i) a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to its Note Guarantee or (ii) an unlawful distribution under any applicable state law prohibiting shareholder distributions by an insolvent subsidiary to the extent applicable to its Note Guarantee, and, to effectuate the foregoing intention, agrees hereby irrevocably that the obligations of such Guaranteeing Subsidiary will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guaranteeing Subsidiary that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under Article Ten of the Indenture, result in the obligations of such Guaranteeing Subsidiary under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance or such an unlawful shareholder distribution.

 

3. Execution and Delivery. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Note Guarantees shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee.

 

4. Guaranteeing Subsidiary May Consolidate, Etc., on Certain Terms.

 

(a) A Guarantor may not sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, or consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor, unless:

 

(i) immediately after giving effect to that transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and

 

(ii) either

 

(A) the Person acquiring the property in any such sale or disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) is a corporation or limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under the Indenture, its Note Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement pursuant to a supplemental indenture reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; or

 

(B) such sale or other disposition or consolidation or merger complies with Section 4.10 of the Indenture.

 

(b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or disposition and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee endorsed upon

 

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the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of the Indenture to be performed by a Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for a Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Note Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Note Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under the Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of the Indenture as though all of such Note Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.

 

(c) Except as set forth in Article Five of the Indenture, and notwithstanding clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 4(a) above, nothing contained in the Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor.

 

5. Release.

 

(a) Any Guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee, (i) in connection with any sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of that Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction) an Affiliate of the Company, if the sale of all such Capital Stock of that Guarantor complies with Section 4.10 of the Indenture; (ii) if the Company properly designates that Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary under Section 4.16 of the Indenture; (iii) solely in the case of a Note Guarantee created pursuant to the second sentence of subsection 4.18(a) of the Indenture, upon the release or discharge of the Guarantee which resulted in the creation of such Note Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.18 of the Indenture, except a discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such Guarantee; (iv) if there is a Legal Defeasance of the Notes as described in Article Eight of the Indenture; or (v) upon the dissolution or winding-up of a Guarantor; provided that the Company shall deliver an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee certifying that such Guarantor qualifies as an Immaterial Subsidiary. Upon delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that one of the foregoing requirements has been satisfied and the conditions to the release of a Guarantor under this Section 5 have been satisfied, the Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably required in order to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee.

 

(b) Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under the Indenture as provided in Article Ten of the Indenture.

 

6. No Recourse Against Others. Pursuant to Section 12.07 of the Indenture, no director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall have any liability for any obligations of such Guaranteeing Subsidiary under the Notes, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.

 

F-4


7. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE.

 

8. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

 

9. Effect of Headings. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

10. Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Company.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

F-5


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.

 

Dated:                     ,         

 

Very truly yours,

FISHER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

By:

 

Name:

   

Title:

   

 

F-6


   

Fisher Broadcasting Company

   

By:

 
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   
   

Fisher Broadcasting – Seattle TV, L.L.C.

   

By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager

   

By:

 
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   
   

Fisher Broadcasting – Seattle Radio, L.L.C.

   

By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager

   

By:

 
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   
   

Fisher Broadcasting – Portland TV, L.L.C.

   

By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager

   

By:

 
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   
   

Fisher Broadcasting – Portland Radio, L.L.C.

   

By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager

   

By:

 
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   
   

Fisher Broadcasting – Oregon TV, L.L.C.

   

By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager

   

By:

 
   

Name:

   
   

Title:

   

 

F-7


Fisher Broadcasting – Washington TV, L.L.C.

By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager

By:

 

Name:

   

Title:

   

Fisher Broadcasting – Idaho TV, L.L.C.

By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager

By:

 

Name:

   

Title:

   

Fisher Broadcasting – S.E. Idaho TV, L.L.C.

By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager

By:

 

Name:

   

Title:

   

Fisher Broadcasting – Georgia, L.L.C.

By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager

By:

 

Name:

   

Title:

   

 

F-8


Fisher Mills Inc.

By:

 

Name:

   

Title:

   

Fisher Pathways, Inc.

By:

 

Name:

   

Title:

   

Fisher Properties, Inc.

By:

 

Name:

   

Title:

   

Sam Wylde Flour Company, Inc.

By:

 

Name:

   

Title:

   

Civia, Inc.

By:

 

Name:

   

Title:

   

Fisher Radio Regional Group Inc.

By:

 

Name:

   

Title:

   

 

F-9


Fisher Media Services Company

By:

 

Name:

   

Title:

   

Fisher Entertainment, L.L.C.

By: Fisher Media Services Company, Its Manager

By:

 

Name:

   

Title:

   

 

F-10

EX-4.2 3 dex42.htm REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT DATED SEPTEMBER 20, 2004 Registration Rights Agreement dated September 20, 2004

EXHIBIT 4.2

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

Fisher Communications, Inc.

 

$150,000,000

 

8 5/8% Senior Notes due 2014

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

September 20, 2004

 

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

One Wachovia Center

301 South College Street

Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0604

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Fisher Communications, Inc., a Washington corporation (the “Company”), and the Company’s domestic subsidiaries listed on Schedule 1 hereto (the “Guarantors”) confirm their agreement with Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC (the “Initial Purchaser”) on the terms set forth herein.

 

This agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement” or this “Agreement”) is being entered into in connection with a certain purchase agreement, dated September 15, 2004, by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchaser (the “Purchase Agreement”), which provides for the issuance and sale by the Company to the Initial Purchaser of $150,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 8 5/8% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”) to be unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by the Guarantors (the “Note Guarantees”). In order to induce the Initial Purchaser to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors have agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement for the benefit of the Initial Purchaser and its direct and indirect transferees. The parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have their respective meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized defined terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified person, any other person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified person. For purposes of this definition, control of a person means the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such person whether by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.


Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Business Day” means any day excluding Saturday, Sunday or any other day which is a legal holiday under the laws of New York, New York or is a day on which banking institutions therein located are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to close.

 

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Consummate” means, with respect to a Registered Exchange Offer, the occurrence of (a) the filing and effectiveness under the Act of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Registered Exchange Offer, (b) the maintenance of such Registration Statement continuously effective, the launching of the Registered Exchange Offer and the keeping of the Registered Exchange Offer open for a period not less than the minimum period required pursuant to Section 2(c)(ii) hereof, (c) the Company’s acceptance for exchange of all Transfer Restricted Notes duly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and (d) the delivery of Exchange Notes by the Company to the registrar under the Indenture in the same aggregate principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of Transfer Restricted Notes duly tendered and not validly withdrawn by Holders thereof pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and the delivery of such Exchange Notes to such Holders. The term “Consummation” has a meaning correlative to the foregoing.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Exchange Notes” means debt securities of the Company, guaranteed by the Guarantors, substantially identical in all material respects to the Notes other than issue date (except that the Liquidated Damages provisions and the transfer restrictions pertaining to the Notes will be modified or eliminated, as appropriate), to be issued under the Indenture in connection with the Registered Exchange Offer.

 

Exchange Offer Registration Period” means the 180-day period following the Consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer, exclusive of any period during which any stop order shall be in effect suspending the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or during which the Company has suspended the use of the Prospectus contained therein pursuant to Section 2(d); provided, however, that in the event that all resales of Exchange Notes (including, subject to the time periods set forth herein, any resales by Participating Broker-Dealers) covered by such Exchange Offer Registration Statement have been made, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement need not thereafter remain continuously effective for such period.

 

Exchange Offer Registration Statement” means a registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors on an appropriate form under the Act with respect to the Registered Exchange Offer, all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.

 

2


Filing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2 hereto.

 

Holder” means any holder from time to time of Transfer Restricted Notes or Exchange Notes (including the Initial Purchaser).

 

Indenture” means the indenture relating to the Notes and the Exchange Notes, dated as of September 20, 2004, among the Company, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, as the same may be amended, supplemented, waived or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

Initial Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Issue Date” means September 20, 2004.

 

Liquidated Damages” has the meaning set forth in Section 4 hereto.

 

Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(d) hereto.

 

Majority Holders” means the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Transfer Restricted Notes; provided that if action is being taken with respect to a Registration Statement, “Majority Holders” means the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of Transfer Restricted Notes registered under such Registration Statement.

 

Managing Underwriters” means the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that shall administer an underwritten offering under a Shelf Registration Statement.

 

Notes” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Participating Broker-Dealer” means any Holder (which may include the Initial Purchaser) that is a broker-dealer electing to exchange Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities for Exchange Notes.

 

Private Exchange Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(g) hereof.

 

Prospectus” means the prospectus included in any Registration Statement (including a prospectus that discloses information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A under the Act or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Transfer Restricted Notes covered by such Registration Statement, and all amendments and supplements to the Prospectus.

 

Purchase Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Registered Exchange Offer” means the proposed offer to the Holders to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for the Notes, a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange Notes.

 

3


Registration Statement” means any Exchange Offer Registration Statement or Shelf Registration Statement that covers any of the Transfer Restricted Notes (including the Note Guarantee) pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference therein.

 

Shelf Registration” means a registration of Transfer Restricted Notes with the Commission effected pursuant to Section 3 hereof.

 

Shelf Registration Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.

 

Shelf Registration Statement” means a ”shelf” registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors filed pursuant to the provisions of Section 3 hereof, which covers some or all of the Transfer Restricted Notes, as applicable, on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under the Act, or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission, and which may be in the format of an amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement if permitted by the Commission, all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.

 

Transfer Restricted Notes” means each Note upon original issuance thereof and at all times subsequent thereto, each Private Exchange Note as to which Section 3(a)(iii) or Section 3(a)(iv) applies upon original issuance and at all times subsequent thereto, until in the case of any such Note or Exchange Note, as the case may be, the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which such Note has been exchanged by a person other than a Participating Broker-Dealer for an Exchange Note (other than with respect to an Exchange Note as to which Section 3(a)(iii) or Section 3(a)(iv) applies), (ii) with respect to Exchange Notes received by Participating Broker-Dealers in the Registered Exchange Offer, the date on which such Exchange Note has been sold by such Participating Broker-Dealer by means of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (iii) a Shelf Registration Statement covering such Note or Exchange Note, as the case may be, has been declared effective by the Commission and such Note or Exchange Note, as the case may be, has been disposed of in accordance with such effective Shelf Registration Statement, (iv) the date on which such Note or Exchange Note, as the case may be, can be sold without any limitations under clauses (d), (e), (f) or (h) of Rule 144 under the Act or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission, (v) the date on which such Note or Exchange Note is transferred to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act or (vi) such Note or Exchange Note, as the case may be, ceases to be outstanding for purposes of the Indenture.

 

Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

 

Trustee” means the trustee with respect to the Notes and Exchange Notes under the Indenture.

 

2. Registered Exchange Offer; Resales of Exchange Notes by Participating Broker-Dealers; Private Exchange. (a) The Company and the Guarantors shall use their

 

4


commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and, not later than 120 days from the Issue Date (or, if such 120th day is not a Business Day, by the first Business Day thereafter), shall file with the Commission the Exchange Offer Registration Statement with respect to the Registered Exchange Offer (the date of such filing hereinafter referred to as the “Filing Date”). The Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts (i) to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Act within 180 days from the Issue Date (or, if such 180th day is not a Business Day, by the first Business Day thereafter) and (ii) to Consummate the Registered Exchange Offer within 210 days from the Issue Date (or, if such 210th day is not a Business Day, by the first Business Day thereafter).

 

(b) The objective of the Registered Exchange Offer is to enable each Holder electing to exchange Transfer Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes (assuming that such Holder (x) is not an “affiliate” of the Company or the Guarantors within the meaning of the Act, (y) is not a broker-dealer that acquired the Transfer Restricted Notes in a transaction other than as a part of its market-making or other trading activities and (z) if such Holder is not a broker-dealer, acquires the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of such Holder’s business, is not participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes and has no arrangements or intentions with any person to make a distribution of the Exchange Notes) to resell such Exchange Notes from and after their receipt without any limitations or restrictions under the Act. Each Holder participating in the Registered Exchange Offer shall be required to represent to the Company and the Guarantors that at the time of the Consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer each of the items listed in subsections (x), (y) and (z) of this Section 2(b) is true.

 

(c) In connection with the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantors shall:

 

(i) mail to each Holder a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal and related documents;

 

(ii) keep the Registered Exchange Offer open for acceptance for not less than 30 days (or longer if required by applicable law) after the date notice thereof is mailed to Holders;

 

(iii) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Notes at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the last Business Day on which the Registered Exchange Offer shall remain open;

 

(iv) utilize the services of a depositary for the Registered Exchange Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York; and

 

(v) comply in all material respects with all applicable laws relating to the Registered Exchange Offer.

 

(d) The Company and the Guarantors may suspend the use of the Prospectus for a period not to exceed 90 days in any six-month period or an aggregate of 120 days in any twelve-month period for valid business reasons (not including avoidance of their obligations hereunder) to avoid premature public disclosure of a pending corporate transaction, including

 

5


pending acquisitions or divestitures of assets, mergers and combinations and similar events; provided that (i) the Company and the Guarantors promptly thereafter comply with the requirements of Section 5(k) hereof, if applicable; (ii) the period during which the Registration Statement is required to be effective and usable shall be extended by the number of days during which such Registration Statement was not effective or usable pursuant to the foregoing provisions; and (iii) Liquidated Damages shall accrue on the Notes as provided in Section 4 hereof.

 

(e) As soon as practicable after the Consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantors shall:

 

(i) accept for exchange all the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer;

 

(ii) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all of the Notes so accepted for exchange; and

 

(iii) cause the Trustee promptly to authenticate and deliver to each Holder Exchange Notes equal in principal amount to the Transfer Restricted Notes of such Holder so accepted for exchange.

 

(f) The Initial Purchaser, the Company and the Guarantors acknowledge that, pursuant to interpretations by the staff of the Commission of Section 5 of the Act, and in the absence of an applicable exemption therefrom, each Participating Broker-Dealer is required to deliver a Prospectus in connection with a sale of any Exchange Notes received by such Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer in exchange for Transfer Restricted Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. Accordingly, the Company and the Guarantors will allow Participating Broker-Dealers and other persons, if any, with similar prospectus delivery requirements to use the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement during the Exchange Offer Registration Period in connection with the resale of such Exchange Notes and shall:

 

(i) include the information set forth in (a) Annex A hereto on the cover of the Prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement; (b) Annex B hereto in the forepart of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in a section setting forth details of the Registered Exchange Offer; (c) Annex C hereto in the plan of distribution section of the Prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement; and (d) Annex D hereto in the letter of transmittal delivered pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer; and

 

(ii) use reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective (subject to Section 2(d)) under the Act during the Exchange Offer Registration Period for delivery of the Prospectus included therein by Participating Broker-Dealers in connection with sales of Exchange Notes received pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer, as contemplated by Section 5(h) below.

 

(g) In the event that the Initial Purchaser determines that it is not eligible to participate in the Registered Exchange Offer with respect to the exchange of Transfer Restricted

 

6


Notes constituting any portion of an unsold allotment, upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement as contemplated by Section 3 hereof and at the request of the Initial Purchaser, the Company and the Guarantors shall issue and deliver to the Initial Purchaser, or to the party purchasing Transfer Restricted Notes registered under the Shelf Registration Statement from the Initial Purchaser, in exchange for such Transfer Restricted Notes, a like principal amount of Exchange Notes to the extent permitted by applicable law (the “Private Exchange Notes”). The Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the CUSIP Service Bureau to issue the same CUSIP number for such Private Exchange Notes as for Exchange Notes issued pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer.

 

3. Shelf Registration. (a) If (i) the Company and the Guarantors are not permitted to file the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or to Consummate the Registered Exchange Offer because the Registered Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law or Commission policy, (ii) for any other reason the Registered Exchange Offer is not Consummated within 210 days (or if such 210th day is not a Business Day, by the first Business Day thereafter) of the Issue Date, (iii) the Initial Purchaser so requests with respect to Notes acquired by it directly from the Company and the Guarantors, which have not been resold on or prior to the 20th day (or if such 20th day is not a Business Day, by the first Business Day thereafter) following the Consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer, (iv) any Holder notifies the Company and the Guarantors on or prior to the 20th day (or if such 20th day is not a Business Day, by the first Business Day thereafter) following the Consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer that (A) such Holder is not eligible to participate in the Registered Exchange Offer, due to applicable law or Commission policy, (B) the Exchange Notes such Holder would receive would not be freely tradable, (C) such Holder is a Participating Broker-Dealer that cannot publicly resell the Exchange Notes that it acquires in the Registered Exchange Offer without delivering a Prospectus and the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for resales following the completion of the Registered Exchange Offer, or (D) the Holder is a broker-dealer and owns Notes it has not exchanged and that it acquired directly from the Company, one of its Affiliates or the Guarantors, or (v) in the case where the Initial Purchaser participates in the Registered Exchange Offer or acquires Private Exchange Notes pursuant to Section 2(g) hereof, the Initial Purchaser does not receive freely tradable Exchange Notes in exchange for Notes constituting any portion of an unsold allotment and the Initial Purchaser notifies the Company and the Guarantors on or prior to the 20th day following the Consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer (it being understood that, for purposes of this Section 3, (x) the requirement that the Initial Purchaser deliver a Prospectus containing the information required by Items 507 and/or 508 of Regulation S-K under the Act in connection with sales of Exchange Notes acquired in exchange for such Transfer Restricted Notes shall result in such Exchange Notes being not “freely tradable” and (y) the requirement that a Participating Broker-Dealer deliver a Prospectus in connection with sales of Exchange Notes acquired in the Registered Exchange Offer in exchange for Transfer Restricted Notes acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities shall result in such Exchange Notes being not “freely tradable”), the following provisions shall apply:

 

(b) The Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the Commission a Shelf Registration Statement prior to the 45th day (or if such 45th day is not a Business Day, by the first Business Day thereafter) following the earliest to occur of (i) the date on which the Company and the Guarantors determine that they are not

 

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permitted to file the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or to Consummate the Registered Exchange Offer; (ii) 45 days (or if such 45th day is not a Business Day, by the first Business Day thereafter) after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has been declared effective if the Registered Exchange Offer has not been Consummated by such date and (iii) the date notice is given pursuant to Section 3(a)(iii), (iv) or (v) above (or if either such 45th day is not a Business Day, by the first Business Day thereafter), and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause the Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective by the Commission within 90 days after such filing (or if such 90th day is not a Business Day, by the first Business Day thereafter). With respect to Exchange Notes received by the Initial Purchaser in exchange for Notes constituting any portion of an unsold allotment, the Company and the Guarantors may, if permitted by current interpretations by the Commission’s staff, file a post-effective amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement containing the information required by Regulation S-K Items 507 and/or 508, as applicable, in satisfaction of their obligations under this paragraph (b) with respect thereto, and any such Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as so amended, shall be referred to herein as, and governed by the provisions herein applicable to, a Shelf Registration Statement.

 

(c) The Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to keep such Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective (subject to Section 3(d)) in order to permit the Prospectus forming a part thereof to be usable by Holders until the earliest of (i) such time as the Notes or Exchange Notes covered by the Shelf Registration Statement can be sold without any limitations under clauses (c), (e), (f) and (h) of Rule 144 or similar rule adopted by the Commission, (ii) two years from the date the Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective exclusive of any period during which any stop order shall be in effect suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or during which the Company has suspended the use of the Prospectus contained therein pursuant to Section 3(d) and (iii) such date as of which all the Transfer Restricted Notes have been sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement (in any such case, such period being called the “Shelf Registration Period”). The Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed not to have used their reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during the Shelf Registration Period if one of them voluntarily takes any action that would result in Holders of Transfer Restricted Notes covered thereby not being able to offer and sell such notes during that period, unless such action is (x) required by applicable law or (y) pursuant to Section 3(d) hereof, and, in either case, so long as the Company and the Guarantors promptly thereafter comply with the requirements of Section 5(k) hereof, if applicable.

 

(d) The Company and the Guarantors may suspend the use of the Prospectus for a period not to exceed 90 days in any six-month period or an aggregate of 120 days in any twelve-month period for valid business reasons (not including avoidance of their obligations hereunder) or to avoid premature public disclosure of a pending corporate transaction, including pending acquisitions or divestitures of assets, mergers and combinations and similar events; provided that (i) the Company and the Guarantors promptly thereafter comply with the requirements of Section 5(k) hereof, if applicable; (ii) the period during which the Registration Statement is required to be effective and usable shall be extended by the number of days during which such Registration Statement was not effective or usable pursuant to the foregoing provisions; and (iii) Liquidated Damages shall accrue on the Notes as provided in Section 4 hereof.

 

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(e) No Holder of Transfer Restricted Notes may include any of its Transfer Restricted Notes in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to the Company and the Guarantors in writing, within 10 days after receipt of a request therefor, such information as the Company and the Guarantors may reasonably request for use in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus included therein. Each Holder of Transfer Restricted Notes as to which any Shelf Registration Statement is being effected agrees to furnish promptly to the Company and the Guarantors all information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company and the Guarantors by such Holder not misleading.

 

4. Liquidated Damages. (a) The parties hereto agree that Holders of Transfer Restricted Notes will suffer damages if the Company or the Guarantors fails to perform their obligations under Section 2 or Section 3 hereof and that it would not be feasible to ascertain the extent of such damages. Accordingly, in the event that (i) the applicable Registration Statement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to the date specified herein for such filing, (ii) the applicable Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the date specified herein for such effectiveness after such obligation arises, (iii) if the Registered Exchange Offer is required to be Consummated hereunder, the Registered Exchange Offer has not been Consummated by the Company and the Guarantors within the time period set forth in Section 2(a) hereof, (iv) prior to the end of the Exchange Offer Registration Period or the Shelf Registration Period, the Commission shall have issued a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, or proceedings have been initiated with respect to the Registration Statement under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Act, or (v) the Company and the Guarantors shall have initiated a suspension period pursuant to Section 2(d) or 3(d) (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (v), a “Registration Default”), then additional interest with respect to the Transfer Restricted Notes (“Liquidated Damages”) will accrue with respect to the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of the first Registration Default in an amount equal to 0.5% per annum per $1,000 principal amount of such Notes and will increase by an additional 0.5% per annum per $1,000 principal amount of such Notes for each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to an aggregate maximum amount of Liquidated Damages of 1.0% per annum per $1,000 principal amount of Notes for all Registration Defaults. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of Liquidated Damages with respect to such Registration Defaults will cease and the interest rate on the Notes shall thereafter be the coupon rate. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4(a), the Company and the Guarantors shall not be required to pay Liquidated Damages to a Holder of Restricted Transfer Notes if such Holder failed to comply with its obligations to make the representations set forth in the second sentence of Section 2(b) or provide the requested information pursuant to Section 3(e).

 

(b) The Company shall notify the Trustee and paying agent under the Indenture (or the trustee and paying agent under such other indenture under which any Transfer Restricted Notes are issued) immediately upon the happening of each and every Registration Default. The Company and the Guarantors shall pay the Liquidated Damages due on the Transfer Restricted Notes by depositing with the paying agent (which shall not be the Company or the Guarantors for these purposes) for the Transfer Restricted Notes, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders thereof, prior to 11:00 a.m. on the next interest payment date specified in the

 

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Indenture (or such other indenture), sums sufficient to pay the Liquidated Damages then due. The Liquidated Damages due shall be payable on each interest payment date specified by the Indenture (or such other indenture) to the record holders entitled to receive the interest payment to be made on such date. Each obligation to pay Liquidated Damages shall be deemed to accrue from and include the date of the first applicable Registration Default to, but excluding, the relevant interest payment date.

 

(c) The parties hereto agree that the Liquidated Damages provided for in this Section 4 constitutes a reasonable estimate of the damages that will be suffered by Holders of Transfer Restricted Notes by reason of the happening of any Registration Default and are intended to and shall constitute the sole remedy for damages that will be suffered by the Holders of the Transfer Restricted Notes by reason of any of the failures listed in Section 4(a).

 

(d) All Liquidated Damages which has accrued pursuant to this Section 4 and which is outstanding with respect to any Transfer Restricted Note shall remain outstanding until paid in full (notwithstanding termination of this Agreement, Consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer or cessation of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Period).

 

5. Registration Procedures. In connection with any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, and, to the extent applicable, any Shelf Registration Statement, the following provisions shall apply:

 

(a) The Company and the Guarantors shall furnish to the Initial Purchaser, prior to the filing thereof with the Commission, a copy of any Registration Statement, and each amendment thereof and each amendment or supplement, if any, to the Prospectus included therein and shall reflect in each such document, when so filed with the Commission, such comments as the Initial Purchaser reasonably may propose.

 

(b) The Company and the Guarantors shall ensure that:

 

(i) any Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and any Prospectus contained therein and any amendment or supplement thereto complies in all material respects with the Act;

 

(ii) any Registration Statement and any amendment thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and

 

(iii) any Prospectus forming part of any Registration Statement, including any amendment or supplement to such Prospectus, does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

 

provided that no representation or agreement is made hereby with respect to information with respect to the Initial Purchaser, any Underwriter or any Holder required to be included in any Registration Statement or Prospectus pursuant to the Act or provided by the Initial Purchaser, any Holder or any Underwriter specifically for inclusion in any Registration Statement or Prospectus.

 

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(c) (1) The Company and the Guarantors shall promptly advise the Initial Purchaser and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders of Transfer Restricted Notes covered thereby, and, if requested by the Initial Purchaser or any such Holder, confirm such advice in writing:

 

(i) when a Registration Statement and any amendment thereto has been filed with the Commission and when the Registration Statement or any post effective amendment thereto has become effective; and

 

(ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus included therein or for additional information.

 

(2) The Company and the Guarantors shall promptly advise the Initial Purchaser and, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, the Holders of Transfer Restricted Notes covered thereby, and, in the case of an Exchange Offer Registration Statement, any Participating Broker-Dealer that has provided in writing to the Company a telephone or facsimile number and address for notices, and, if requested by the Initial Purchaser or any such Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer, confirm such advice in writing:

 

(i) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose;

 

(ii) of the receipt by the Company or the Guarantors of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Transfer Restricted Notes included in any Registration Statement for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and

 

(iii) of the happening of any event that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus so that, as of the date of the issuance of such advice, the statements therein are not misleading and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading (which advice shall be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes have been made).

 

(d) The Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement at the earliest possible time.

 

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(e) The Company and the Guarantors shall furnish to each Holder of Transfer Restricted Notes included within the coverage of any Shelf Registration Statement, without charge, at least one copy of such Shelf Registration Statement and any post effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if the Holder so requests in writing, all exhibits thereto (including those incorporated by reference).

 

(f) The Company and the Guarantors shall, during the Shelf Registration Period, deliver to each Holder of Transfer Restricted Notes included within the coverage of any Shelf Registration Statement, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (including any preliminary Prospectus) included in such Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Holder may reasonably request; and the Company and the Guarantors consent to the use of the Prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus) or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of Transfer Restricted Notes in connection with the offering and sale of the Transfer Restricted Notes covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto.

 

(g) The Company and the Guarantors shall furnish to each Participating Broker-Dealer that so requests, without charge, at least one copy of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, any documents incorporated by reference therein and, if the Participating Broker-Dealer so requests in writing, all exhibits thereto (including those incorporated by reference).

 

(h) The Company and the Guarantors shall, during the Exchange Offer Registration Period and pursuant to the requirements of the Act for the resale of the Exchange Notes during the period in which a prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act (including any Commission no-action letters relating to the Registered Exchange Offer), deliver to each Participating Broker-Dealer, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (including any preliminary Prospectus) included in such Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Participating Broker-Dealer may reasonably request; and the Company and the Guarantors consent to the use of the Prospectus (including any preliminary Prospectus) or any amendment or supplement thereto by any such Participating Broker-Dealer in connection with the offering and sale of the Exchange Notes, as provided in Section 2(f) above.

 

(i) Prior to the Registered Exchange Offer or any other offering of Transfer Restricted Notes pursuant to any Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall use reasonable best efforts to register, qualify or cooperate with the Holders of Transfer Restricted Notes included therein and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification of such Transfer Restricted Notes for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such states as any such Holders reasonably request in writing and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the offer and sale in such jurisdictions of the Transfer Restricted Notes covered by such Registration Statement; provided, however, neither the Company nor the Guarantors will be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction

 

12


in which it is not then so qualified, to file any general consent to service of process or to take any action which would subject it to general service of process or to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

 

(j) The Company and the Guarantors shall cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Transfer Restricted Notes to be sold pursuant to any Registration Statement free of any restrictive legends and in denominations and registered in such names as Holders may appropriately request prior to sales of Transfer Restricted Notes pursuant to such Registration Statement.

 

(k) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 2(d), 3(d) or paragraph (c)(2)(iii) of this Section 5, the Company and the Guarantors shall promptly prepare and file a post-effective amendment to any Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to the related Prospectus or any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Transfer Restricted Notes included therein, the Prospectus will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(l) The Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) on the first Business Day following the effective date of any Registration Statement hereunder or as soon as possible thereafter to remove (i) from any existing CUSIP number assigned to the Transfer Restricted Notes or Exchange Notes, as the case may be, any designation indicating that such notes are “restricted securities,” which efforts shall include delivery to DTC of a letter executed by the Company substantially in the form of Annex E hereto and (ii) any other stop or restriction on DTC’s system with respect to the Transfer Restricted Notes or Exchange Notes, as the case may be. In the event the Company and the Guarantors are unable to cause DTC to take actions described in the immediately preceding sentence, the Company and the Guarantors shall take such actions as the Initial Purchaser may reasonably request to provide, as soon as practicable, a new CUSIP number (if not already obtained) for the Transfer Restricted Notes or Exchange Notes registered under such Registration Statement and to cause such CUSIP number to be assigned to the Transfer Restricted Notes or Exchange Notes (or to the maximum aggregate principal amount of the securities to which such number may be assigned).

 

(m) The Company and the Guarantors shall use their reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and shall make generally available to the security holders as soon as practicable after the effective date of the applicable Registration Statement an earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 promulgated thereunder.

 

(n) The Company and the Guarantors shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Indenture to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act in a timely manner.

 

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(o) The Company and the Guarantors may require each Holder of Transfer Restricted Notes to be sold pursuant to any Shelf Registration Statement to furnish to the Company and the Guarantors such information regarding the Holder and the distribution of such Transfer Restricted Notes as may, from time to time, be reasonably required by the Act, and the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors to any Holder hereunder shall be expressly conditioned on the compliance of such Holder with such request.

 

(p) The Company and the Guarantors shall, if requested, promptly incorporate in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to a Shelf Registration Statement (i) such information as the Majority Holders or, if the Transfer Restricted Notes are being sold in an underwritten offering, as the Managing Underwriters and the Majority Holders, reasonably provide to the Company or the Guarantors in writing for inclusion in the Shelf Registration Statement, or Prospectus, and (ii) such information as a Holder may reasonably provide from time to time to the Company or the Guarantors in writing for inclusion in a Prospectus or any Shelf Registration Statement, in the case of clause (i) or (ii) above, concerning such Holder and/or underwriter and the distribution of such Holder’s Transfer Restricted Notes and, in either case, shall make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after being notified in writing of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment.

 

(q) In the case of any Shelf Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall enter into such agreements (including underwriting agreements) and take all other customary and appropriate actions as may be reasonably requested in order to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of any Transfer Restricted Notes, and in connection therewith, if an underwriting agreement is entered into, cause the same to contain indemnification provisions and procedures no less favorable than those set forth in Section 8 (or such other provisions and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Majority Holders and the Managing Underwriters, if any, with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to Section 8).

 

(r) In the case of any Shelf Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall:

 

(i) make reasonably available for inspection by the Holders of Transfer Restricted Notes to be registered thereunder, any Managing Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by the Holders or any such Managing Underwriter, all relevant financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and any of its subsidiaries reasonably requested by such persons;

 

(ii) cause the Company’s and the Guarantors’ officers, directors and employees to supply all relevant information reasonably requested by the Holders or any such Managing Underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with any such Registration Statement as is customary for similar due diligence examinations; provided, however, that any information that is designated in

 

14


writing by the Company and the Guarantors as confidential at the time of delivery of such information shall be kept confidential by the Holders or any such Managing Underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent, unless (x) disclosure thereof is made in connection with a court proceeding or required by law; provided that each Holder and any such Managing Underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent will, upon learning that disclosure of such information is sought in a court proceeding or required by law, give notice to the Company and the Guarantors with enough time to allow the Company and the Guarantors to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure at the Company’s and the Guarantors’ sole expense, or (y) such information has previously been made or becomes available to the public generally through the Company, the Guarantors or through a third party without an accompanying obligation of confidentiality or failure to safeguard such disclosure;

 

(iii) make such representations and warranties to the Holders of Transfer Restricted Notes registered thereunder and the Managing Underwriters, if any, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by the Company and the Guarantors to Managing Underwriters and covering matters including, but not limited to, those set forth in the Purchase Agreement;

 

(iv) obtain opinions of counsel to the Company and the Guarantors and updates thereof (which counsel and opinions, in form, scope and substance, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Managing Underwriters, if any) addressed to each selling Holder and the Managing Underwriters, if any, covering such matters as are customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Holders and Managing Underwriters;

 

(v) obtain “comfort” letters and updates thereof from the independent certified public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of any business acquired by the Company for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement), addressed to each selling Holder of the Transfer Restricted Notes covered by such Shelf Registration Statement (provided such Holder furnishes the accountants with such representations as the accountants customarily require in similar situations) and the Managing Underwriters, if any, in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in “comfort” letters in connection with primary underwritten offerings; and

 

(vi) deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Majority Holders and the Managing Underwriters, if any, including those to evidence compliance with Section 5(i) and with any customary conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the Company and the Guarantors.

 

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The foregoing actions set forth in this Section 5(r) shall be performed at (i) the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement and each post-effective amendment thereto and (ii) each pricing and closing, as applicable, under any underwriting or similar agreement as and to the extent required thereunder.

 

(s) The Company and the Guarantors shall, if and to the extent required under the Act and/or the Trust Indenture Act and the rules and regulations thereunder in order to register the Note Guarantee under the Act and qualify the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, cause each Guarantor, if any, to sign any Registration Statement and take all other action necessary to register the Note Guarantee under the applicable Registration Statement.

 

(t) If in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Company there is a question as to whether the Registered Exchange Offer is permitted by applicable law, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to seek a no-action letter or other favorable decision from the Securities Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) allowing the Company and the Guarantors to consummate a Registered Exchange Offer for such Transfer Restricted Notes. The Company and the Guarantors each hereby agrees to pursue the issuance of such a decision to the Commission staff level but shall not be required to take commercially unreasonable action to effect a change of Commission policy. The Company and the Guarantors each hereby agrees, however, to (A) participate in telephonic conferences with the Commission, (B) deliver to the Commission staff an analysis prepared by counsel to the Company setting forth the legal bases, if any, upon which such counsel has concluded that such a Registered Exchange Offer should be permitted and (C) diligently pursue a favorable resolution by the Commission staff of such submission.

 

6. Registration Expenses. The Company and the Guarantors shall bear all reasonable fees and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses, if any, of Shearman & Sterling LLP, counsel for the Initial Purchaser, incurred in connection with the Registered Exchange Offer) incurred in connection with the performance of their obligations under Sections 2, 3, 4 and 5 hereof (other than brokers’, dealers’ and underwriters’ discounts and commissions and brokers’, dealers’ and underwriters’ counsel fees) and, in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, shall reimburse the Holders for the reasonable fees and disbursements of one firm or counsel designated by the Majority Holders to act as counsel for the Holders in connection therewith.

 

7. Rules 144 and 144A. The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to file the reports required to be filed by it under the Act and the Exchange Act in a timely manner and, if at any time the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder of Transfer Restricted Notes, make publicly available the applicable information necessary to permit sales of their securities pursuant to Rules 144 and 144A (or any successor rule adopted by the Commission). The Company covenants that it will take such further action as any Holder of Transfer Restricted Notes may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Transfer Restricted Notes without registration under the Securities Act within the limitations of the exemptions provided by Rules 144 and 144A (including the requirements of Rule 144A(d)(4) if applicable). The Company will provide

 

16


a copy of this Agreement to prospective Purchaser of Transfer Restricted Notes identified to the Company by the Initial Purchaser upon request. Upon the request of any Holder of Transfer Restricted Notes, the Company shall deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements.

 

8. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) (i) In connection with any Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of Transfer Restricted Notes covered thereby, the directors, officers, employees and agents of each such Holder and each person who controls any such Holder within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, in any preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agree to promptly reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company and the Guarantors will not be liable in any case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon (A) any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information relating to the Holder furnished to the Company and the Guarantors by or on behalf of any such Holder specifically for inclusion therein, (B) use of a Registration Statement or the related Prospectus during a period when a stop order has been issued in respect of such Registration Statement or any proceedings for that purpose have been initiated or use of a Prospectus when use of such Prospectus has been suspended pursuant to Section 2(d), 3(d) or 5(c)(2); provided that in each case, that such Holder received prior notice of such stop order, initiation of proceedings or suspension, or (C) such Holder’s failure to deliver a Prospectus in a circumstance in which such Holder was required to deliver a Prospectus. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that the Company and the Guarantors may otherwise have.

 

(ii) The Company and the Guarantors also agree to indemnify or contribute to Losses, as provided in Section 8(d), of any Managing Underwriters of Transfer Restricted Notes registered under a Registration Statement, their officers and directors and each person who controls such Managing Underwriters on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification of the selling Holders provided in this Section 8(a) and shall, if requested by any Holder, enter into an underwriting agreement reflecting such agreement, as provided in Section 5(q) hereof.

 

(b) Each Holder of Transfer Restricted Notes covered by a Registration Statement severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Guarantors and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents and each person who controls either of the Company or the Guarantors within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act to the

 

17


same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company and the Guarantors to each such Holder, but only with reference to (i) written information relating to such Holder furnished to the Company or the Guarantors by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity, or (ii) improper use by the Holder of a Registration Statement or the related Prospectus during a period when a stop order has been issued in respect of such Registration Statement or any proceedings for that purpose have been initiated or use of a Prospectus when use of such Prospectus has been suspended pursuant to Section 2(d), 3(d) or 5(c)(2); provided that in each case with respect to clause (ii), that such Holder received prior notice of such stop order, initiation of proceedings or suspension. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any such Holder or person may otherwise have.

 

(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified parties collectively shall have the right to employ one separate counsel (in addition to local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel (and local counsel) if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded, based on the advice of outside counsel, that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall have authorized the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party; provided further, that the indemnifying party shall not be responsible for the fees and expenses of more than one separate counsel (not including one appropriate local counsel) representing all the indemnified parties under paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) above. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.

 

18


(d) In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall have a joint and several obligation to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending same) (collectively “Losses”) to which such indemnified party may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by such indemnifying party, on the one hand, and such indemnified party, on the other hand, from the Registration Statement which resulted in such Losses. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of such indemnifying party, on the one hand, and such indemnified party, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or such Holder or such other indemnified person, as the case may be, on the other, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other with respect to the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the sum of the net proceeds from the original issuance of the Notes received by the Company, on the one hand, bear to the gain realized by the Holder with respect to its sale of Transfer Restricted Securities, on the other. Benefits received by the Initial Purchaser and any Managing Underwriter shall be deemed to be equal to the total underwriting discounts and commissions, as set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement that resulted in such Losses. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8(d), the Holders of the Transfer Restricted Notes shall in no case be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds received by such Holders from the sale of the Transfer Restricted Notes pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds the amount of damages which such Holders have otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission and in no case shall any Managing Underwriter be responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the Transfer Restricted Notes purchased by such Managing Underwriter under the Registration Statement which resulted in such Losses pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The parties agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent

 

19


misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8, each person who controls an indemnified party within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of such indemnified party shall have the same rights to contribution as such indemnified party, and each person who controls the Company or the Guarantors within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of the Company or the Guarantors shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company and the Guarantors, subject in each case to the applicable terms and conditions of this paragraph (d).

 

(e) The provisions of this Section 8 will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Holder, the Company, the Guarantors or any of the officers, directors or controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and will survive the sale by a Holder of Transfer Restricted Notes covered by a Registration Statement.

 

  9. Underwritten Registrations.

 

If any of the Transfer Restricted Notes covered by any Shelf Registration statement are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the Managing Underwriter that will administer the offering will be selected by the Majority Holders of such Transfer Restricted Notes included in such offering, subject to the consent of the Company, which is not to be unreasonably withheld; it being expressly agreed that the Initial Purchaser is an acceptable Managing Underwriter to the Company and such Holders shall be responsible for all underwriting commissions and discounts in connection therewith.

 

No person may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person’s Transfer Restricted Notes on the basis reasonably provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, custody agreements, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.

 

10. Miscellaneous. (a) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company and the Guarantors have not, as of the date hereof, entered into nor shall they, on or after the date hereof, enter into any agreement that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders herein or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.

 

(b) (a) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, qualified, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the Company and the Guarantors have obtained the written consent of the Majority Holders; provided that additional Guarantors may become parties to this Agreement pursuant to Section 10(h) hereof by executing an amendment hereto, which need not be signed by any of the other parties hereto to become effective. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of the Holders whose securities are being sold pursuant to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect, impair, limit or compromise the rights of other Holders may be given by Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the applicable notes being sold pursuant to such registration statement.

 

20


(c) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail, telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery:

 

  (i) if to the Initial Purchaser, as follows:

 

Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC

One Wachovia Center

301 South College Street

Charlotte, NC 28288-0604

Fax: (704) 383-6596

Attention: High Yield Origination

 

With a copy to:

 

Bruce Czachor

Shearman & Sterling LLP

1080 Marsh Road

Menlo Park, CA 94025-1022

Fax: (650) 838-3699

 

(ii) if to any other Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Company and the Guarantors in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10(c), which address initially is, with respect to each Holder, the address of such Holder maintained by the registrar under the Indenture, with a copy in like manner to the Initial Purchaser; and

 

  (iii) if to the Company or the Guarantors, as follows:

 

Fisher Communications, Inc.

100 4th Avenue North

Seattle, WA 98109

Fax: (206) 404-6765

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

                 Chief Financial Officer

 

With a copy to:

 

Perkins Coie LLP

1201 Third Avenue, Suite 4800

Seattle, WA 98101

Fax: (206) 359-4584

Attention: David F. McShea

                 Andrew Bor

 

21


All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when received, if delivered by hand or air courier, and when sent, if sent by first-class mail, telex or telecopier.

 

The Company and the Guarantors by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

(d) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including, without the need for an express assignment or any consent by the Company or the Guarantors thereto, subsequent Holders. The Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to extend the benefits of this Agreement to any Holder that acquired the applicable Notes from a Holder and any such Holder may specifically enforce the provisions of this Agreement as if an original party hereto.

 

(e) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

 

(f) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.

 

(g) Governing Law and Consent to Jurisdiction. This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. The Company and the Guarantors (x) submit to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and of the United States sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in respect of any action, claim or proceeding (“Proceeding”) arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, (y) irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any Proceeding in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, or the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and any claim that any Proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum, and (z) agree that any service of process or other legal summons in connection with any Proceeding may be served on it by mailing a copy thereof by registered mail, or a form of mail substantially equivalent thereto, postage prepaid, addressed to the served party at its address as provided for in Section 10(c). Nothing in this section shall affect the right of the parties to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

(h) Obligations of New Guarantors. If any person becomes a Guarantor (as defined in the Indenture) after the date hereof and while the Company has continuing obligations under this Agreement, the Company will cause such person to become a party hereto including for purposes of registration obligations, the guarantee of Liquidated Damages on a joint and several basis and indemnification and contribution pursuant to Section 8.

 

(i) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstances, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every

 

22


other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired or affected thereby, it being intended that all of the rights and privileges of the parties shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

(j) Notes Held by the Company, Etc. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of principal amount of Transfer Restricted Notes or Exchange Notes is required hereunder, Transfer Restricted Notes or Exchange Notes held by the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective Affiliates (other than subsequent Holders of Transfer Restricted Notes or Exchange Notes if such subsequent Holders are deemed to be Affiliates solely by reason of their holdings of such Notes) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage.

 

23


Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement between and among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchaser.

 

Very truly yours,
FISHER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
By:  

/s/ William W. Krippaehne, Jr.


Name:   William W. Krippaehne, Jr.
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


Fisher Broadcasting Company
By:  

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:   Benjamin W. Tucker
Title:   President
Fisher Broadcasting – Seattle TV, L.L.C.
By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager
By:  

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:   Benjamin W. Tucker
Title:   President
Fisher Broadcasting – Seattle Radio, L.L.C.
By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager
By:  

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:   Benjamin W. Tucker
Title:   President
Fisher Broadcasting – Portland TV, L.L.C.
By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager
By:  

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:   Benjamin W. Tucker
Title:   President
Fisher Broadcasting – Portland Radio, L.L.C.
By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager
By:  

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:   Benjamin W. Tucker
Title:   President
Fisher Broadcasting – Oregon TV, L.L.C.
By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager
By:  

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:   Benjamin W. Tucker
Title:   President

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


Fisher Broadcasting – Washington TV, L.L.C.

By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager

By:

 

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:

 

Benjamin W. Tucker

Title:

 

President

Fisher Broadcasting – Idaho TV, L.L.C.

By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager

By:

 

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:

 

Benjamin W. Tucker

Title:

 

President

Fisher Broadcasting – S.E. Idaho TV, L.L.C.

By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager

By:

 

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:

 

Benjamin W. Tucker

Title:

 

President

Fisher Broadcasting – Georgia, L.L.C.

By: Fisher Broadcasting Company, Its Manager

By:

 

/s/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:

 

Benjamin W. Tucker

Title:

 

President

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


Fisher Mills Inc.

By:

 

/s/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

Fisher Pathways, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

Fisher Properties, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

Sam Wylde Flour Company, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

Civia, Inc.

By:

 

/s/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

Fisher Radio Regional Group Inc.

By:

 

/s/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


Fisher Media Services Company

By:

 

/s/ Kirk G. Anderson


Name:

 

Kirk G. Anderson

Title:

 

President

Fisher Entertainment, L.L.C.

By: Fisher Media Services Company, Its Manager

By:

 

/s/ Kirk G. Anderson


Name:

 

Kirk G. Anderson

Title:

 

President

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


The foregoing Agreement is hereby acknowledged and accepted as of the date first written above.

 

WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC

By:

 

/s/ Jeff Gore


Name:

 

Jeff Gore

Title:

 

Director

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


SCHEDULE 1

 

GUARANTORS

 

Guarantor Name


 

Incorporation/Organization


Fisher Broadcasting Company

 

Washington

Fisher Media Services Company

 

Washington

Fisher Mills Inc.

 

Washington

Fisher Pathways, Inc.

 

Washington

Fisher Properties, Inc.

 

Washington

Fisher Radio Regional Group Inc.

 

Washington

Sam Wylde Flour Company, Inc.

 

Washington

Fisher Broadcasting – Seattle TV, L.L.C.

 

    Delaware

Fisher Broadcasting – Seattle Radio, L.L.C.

 

    Delaware

Fisher Broadcasting – Portland TV, L.L.C.

 

    Delaware

Fisher Broadcasting – Portland Radio, L.L.C.

 

    Delaware

Fisher Broadcasting – Oregon TV, L.L.C.

 

    Delaware

Fisher Broadcasting – Washington TV, L.L.C.

 

    Delaware

Fisher Broadcasting – Idaho TV, L.L.C.

 

    Delaware

Fisher Broadcasting – S.E. Idaho TV, L.L.C.

 

    Delaware

Fisher Broadcasting – Georgia, L.L.C.

 

    Delaware

Fisher Entertainment, L.L.C.

 

    Delaware

Civia, Inc.

 

    Delaware

 

SCH - 1


ANNEX A

 

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. The Letter of Transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Act. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer during the Exchange Offer Registration Period in connection with resales of Exchange Notes received in exchange for Notes where such Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Company and the Guarantors have agreed that, during the Exchange Offer Registration Period, it will make this Prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

A-1


ANNEX B

 

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Notes, where such Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes during the Exchange Offer Registration Period. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

B-1


ANNEX C

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes during the Exchange Offer Registration Period. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Notes received in exchange for Notes where such Notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The Company and the Guarantors have agreed that, during the Exchange Offer Registration Period, it will make this Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale.

 

The Company and the Guarantors will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Exchange Notes by broker-dealers. Exchange Notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the Exchange Notes or a combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to Purchaser or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the Purchaser of any such Exchange Notes. Any broker-dealer that resells Exchange Notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such Exchange Notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Act and any profit from any such resale of Exchange Notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Act. The Letter of Transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an ”underwriter” within the meaning of the Act.

 

During the Exchange Offer Registration Period, the Company and the Guarantors will promptly send additional copies of this Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this Prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the Letter of Transmittal. The Company and the Guarantors have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the Registered Exchange Offer (including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the Notes) other than dealers’ and brokers’ discounts, commissions and counsel fees and will indemnify the holders of the Notes (including any broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Act.

 

[If applicable, add information required by Regulation S-K Items 507 and/or 508.]

 

C-1


ANNEX D

 

  ¨ CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

 

 

    Name:  

 


    Address:  

 


       

 


 

The undersigned represents that it is not an Affiliate of the Company or the Guarantors, that any Exchange Notes to be received by it will be acquired in the ordinary course of business and that at the time of the commencement of the Registered Exchange Offer it had no arrangement with any person to participate in a distribution of the Exchange Notes.

 

In addition, if the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of Exchange Notes. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Notes, it represents that the Notes to be exchanged for Exchange Notes were acquired by it as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities and acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an ”underwriter” within the meaning of the Act.

 

D-1


ANNEX E

 

FORM OF LETTER TO BE PROVIDED BY THE COMPANY TO

THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY

 

The Depository Trust Company

55 Water Street, 50th Floor

New York, NY 10041

 

  Re: 8 5/8% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “Notes”)

of Fisher Communications, Inc.

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Please be advised that the Securities and Exchange Commission has declared effective a Registration Statement on [Form S-3] [Form S-4] under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with regard to all of the Notes referenced above. Accordingly, there is no longer any restriction as to whom such Notes may be sold and [any restrictions on the CUSIP designation are no longer appropriate and may be removed] [the new CUSIP number for the Notes provided should be used]. I understand that upon receipt of this letter, DTC will remove any stop or restriction on its system with respect to this issue.

 

Please do not hesitate to call if we can be of further assistance.

 

Very truly yours,

FISHER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

By:

 

 


Authorized Officer

 

E-1

EX-10.1 4 dex101.htm CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED SEPTEMBER 20, 2004 Credit Agreement dated September 20, 2004

Exhibit 10.1

 


 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

among

 

FISHER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,

as Borrower,

 

ITS DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARIES

FROM TIME TO TIME PARTIES HERETO,

as Guarantors,

 

THE LENDERS PARTIES HERETO

 

and

 

WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Administrative Agent,

 

Dated as of September 20, 2004

 

WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC,

as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Book Runner

 



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

   1

    Section 1.1  

  Defined Terms.    1

Section 1.2  

  Other Definitional Provisions.    30

Section 1.3  

  Accounting Terms.    31

Section 1.4  

  Time References.    31

ARTICLE II THE LOANS; AMOUNT AND TERMS

   32

Section 2.1  

  Revolving Loans.    32

Section 2.2  

  Letter of Credit Subfacility.    33

Section 2.3  

  Fees.    36

Section 2.4  

  Commitment Reductions.    37

Section 2.5  

  Prepayments.    37

Section 2.6  

  Minimum Principal Amount of Loans; Lending Offices.    39

Section 2.7  

  Default Rate and Payment Dates.    39

Section 2.8  

  Conversion Options.    40

Section 2.9  

  Computation of Interest and Fees.    41

Section 2.10

  Pro Rata Treatment and Payments.    42

Section 2.11

  Non-Receipt of Funds by the Administrative Agent.    44

Section 2.12

  Inability to Determine Interest Rate.    45

Section 2.13

  Illegality.    45

Section 2.14

  Requirements of Law.    46

Section 2.15

  Indemnity.    47

Section 2.16

  Taxes.    47

Section 2.17

  Indemnification; Nature of Issuing Lender’s Duties.    49

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

   51

Section 3.1  

  Financial Condition.    51

Section 3.2  

  No Change.    51

Section 3.3  

  Corporate Existence.    52

Section 3.4  

  Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations.    52

Section 3.5  

  Compliance with Laws; No Conflict; No Default.    52

Section 3.6  

  No Material Litigation.    53

Section 3.7  

  Investment Company Act; PUHCA.    53

Section 3.8  

  Margin Regulations.    54

Section 3.9  

  ERISA.    54

Section 3.10

  Environmental Matters.    54

Section 3.11

  Purpose of Loans.    55

Section 3.12

  Subsidiaries.    55

Section 3.13

  Ownership.    56

Section 3.14

  Indebtedness.    56

Section 3.15

  Taxes.    56

Section 3.16

  Intellectual Property Rights.    56

Section 3.17

  Solvency.    57

Section 3.18

  Investments.    57

Section 3.19

  Location of Collateral.    57

 

i


    Section 3.20

  No Burdensome Restrictions.    57

Section 3.21

  Labor Matters.    58

Section 3.22

  Accuracy and Completeness of Information.    58

Section 3.23

  Material Contracts.    58

Section 3.24

  FCC and Station Matters.    58

ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

   59

Section 4.1  

  Closing Conditions.    59

Section 4.2  

  Conditions to All Extensions of Credit.    63

ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

   64

Section 5.1  

  Financial Statements.    64

Section 5.2  

  Certificates; Other Information.    66

Section 5.3  

  Payment of Taxes and Other Obligations.    67

Section 5.4  

  Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence.    67

Section 5.5  

  Maintenance of Property; Insurance.    67

Section 5.6  

  Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions.    68

Section 5.7  

  Notices.    68

Section 5.8  

  Environmental Laws.    70

Section 5.9  

  Financial Covenants.    70

Section 5.10

  Additional Guarantors.    70

Section 5.11

  Compliance with Law.    71

Section 5.12

  Pledged Assets.    71

Section 5.13

  Covenants Regarding Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights.    71

Section 5.14

  Leases; Landlord Consent Letters.    73

Section 5.15

  Deposit and Securities Accounts.    73

Section 5.16

  Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries; Inactive Subsidiaries.    73

Section 5.17

  Termination of Forward Transaction.    73

ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS

   74

Section 6.1  

  Indebtedness.    74

Section 6.2  

  Liens.    75

Section 6.3  

  Guaranty Obligations.    75

Section 6.4  

  Nature of Business.    76

Section 6.5  

  Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Purchase of Assets, etc.    76

Section 6.6  

  Advances, Investments and Loans.    77

Section 6.7  

  Transactions with Affiliates.    77

Section 6.8  

  Ownership of Subsidiaries; Restrictions.    77

Section 6.9  

  Fiscal Year; Accounting Policies; Organizational Documents; Material Contracts.    77

Section 6.10

  Limitation on Restricted Actions.    78

Section 6.11

  Restricted Payments.    78

Section 6.12

  Prepayments of Indebtedness, etc.    78

Section 6.13

  Sale Leasebacks.    79

Section 6.14

  No Further Negative Pledges.    79

Section 6.15

  FCC Licenses.    79

ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT

   79

Section 7.1  

  Events of Default.    79

 

ii


    Section 7.2  

   Acceleration; Remedies.    82

ARTICLE VIII THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

   83

Section 8.1  

   Appointment.    83

Section 8.2  

   Delegation of Duties.    84

Section 8.3  

   Exculpatory Provisions.    84

Section 8.4  

   Reliance by Administrative Agent.    84

Section 8.5  

   Notice of Default.    85

Section 8.6  

   Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.    85

Section 8.7  

   Indemnification.    86

Section 8.8  

   The Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity.    86

Section 8.9  

   Successor Administrative Agent.    86

Section 8.10

   Other Agents.    87

ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS

   87

Section 9.1  

   Amendments, Waivers and Release of Collateral.    87

Section 9.2  

   Notices.    89

Section 9.3  

   No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.    90

Section 9.4  

   Survival of Representations and Warranties.    91

Section 9.5  

   Payment of Expenses and Taxes.    91

Section 9.6  

   Successors and Assigns; Participations; Purchasing Lenders.    92

Section 9.7  

   Adjustments; Set-off.    95

Section 9.8  

   Table of Contents and Section Headings.    96

Section 9.9  

   Counterparts.    96

Section 9.10

   Effectiveness.    96

Section 9.11

   Severability.    96

Section 9.12

   Integration.    96

Section 9.13

   Governing Law.    96

Section 9.14

   Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process.    97

Section 9.15

   Confidentiality.    97

Section 9.16

   Acknowledgments.    98

Section 9.17

   Waivers of Jury Trial; Waiver of Consequential Damages.    98

Section 9.18

   USA Patriot Act Notice.    99

ARTICLE X GUARANTY

   99

Section 10.1

   The Guaranty.    99

Section 10.2

   Bankruptcy.    100

Section 10.3

   Nature of Liability.    100

Section 10.4

   Independent Obligation.    100

Section 10.5

   Authorization.    101

Section 10.6

   Reliance.    101

Section 10.7

   Waiver.    101

Section 10.8

   Limitation on Enforcement.    102

Section 10.9

   Confirmation of Payment.    103

 

iii


 

Schedules

   

Schedule 1.1-1

  Account Designation Letter

Schedule 1.1-2

  Investments

Schedule 1.1-3

  Liens

Schedule 2.1(a)

  Schedule of Lenders and Commitments

Schedule 2.1(b)(i)

  Form of Notice of Borrowing

Schedule 2.1(e)

  Form of Revolving Note

Schedule 2.8

  Form of Notice of Conversion/Extension

Schedule 2.16

  Form of Tax Exempt Certificate

Schedule 3.3

  Jurisdictions of Organization and Qualification

Schedule 3.9

  ERISA

Schedule 3.12

  Subsidiaries

Schedule 3.16

  Intellectual Property

Schedule 3.19(a)

  Location of Real Property

Schedule 3.19(b)

  Location of Collateral

Schedule 3.19(c)

  Chief Executive Offices

Schedule 3.21

  Labor Matters

Schedule 3.23

  Material Contracts

Schedule 3.24

  FCC and Station Matters

Schedule 4.1-1

  Form of Secretary’s Certificate

Schedule 4.1-2

  Form of Solvency Certificate

Schedule 5.2(b)

  Form of Compliance Certificate

Schedule 5.5(b)

  Insurance

Schedule 5.10

  Form of Joinder Agreement

Schedule 6.1(b)

  Indebtedness

Schedule 9.2

  Lenders’ Lending Offices

Schedule 9.6(c)

  Form of Commitment Transfer Supplement

 

iv


CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of September 20, 2004, among FISHER COMMUNICATIONS, INC., a Washington corporation (the “Borrower”), each of those Domestic Subsidiaries of the Borrower identified as a “Guarantor” on the signature pages hereto and such other Domestic Subsidiaries of the Borrower as may from time to time become a party hereto (collectively the “Guarantors” and individually a “Guarantor”), the several banks and other financial institutions from time to time parties to this Credit Agreement (collectively the “Lenders” and individually a “Lender”) and WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent” or the “Agent”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested, and the Lenders have agreed to extend, certain credit facilities to the Borrower on the terms and conditions set forth herein;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, such parties hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1 Defined Terms.

 

As used in this Credit Agreement, terms defined in the preamble to this Credit Agreement have the meanings therein indicated, and the following terms have the following meanings:

 

ABR Default Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7.

 

Account Designation Letter” shall mean the Notice of Account Designation Letter dated the Closing Date from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in substantially the form attached hereto as Schedule 1.1-1.

 

Additional Credit Party” shall mean each Person that becomes a Guarantor by execution of a Joinder Agreement in accordance with Section 5.10.

 

Administrative Agent” or “Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Credit Agreement and any successors in such capacity.

 

Administrative Fees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(d).

 

Affiliate” shall mean as to any Person, any other Person (excluding any Subsidiary) which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with,


such Person. For purposes of this definition, a Person shall be deemed to be “controlled by” a Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power either (a) to vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or (b) to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.

 

Affiliation Agreements” shall mean any network affiliation agreements in effect at any time for any Station affiliated with a Network, and all renewals, extensions and replacements of such agreements.

 

Agreement or Credit Agreement” shall mean this Credit Agreement, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Alternate Base Rate” shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1%. For purposes hereof: “Prime Rate” shall mean, at any time, the rate of interest per annum publicly announced or otherwise identified from time to time by Wachovia at its principal office in Charlotte, North Carolina as its prime rate. The parties hereto acknowledge that the rate announced publicly by Wachovia as its Prime Rate is an index or base rate and shall not necessarily be its lowest or best rate charged to its customers or other banks; and “Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published on the next succeeding Business Day, the average of the quotations for the day of such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it. If for any reason the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective Rate, for any reason, including the inability or failure of the Administrative Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms thereof, the Alternate Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (b) of the first sentence of this definition, as appropriate, until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective on the opening of business on the date of such change.

 

Alternate Base Rate Loans” shall mean Loans that bear interest at an interest rate based on the Alternate Base Rate.

 

Approved Fund” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, any fund or trust or entity that invests in commercial bank loans in the ordinary course of business and is advised or managed by (i) such Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of such Lender, (iii) any other Lender or any Affiliate thereof or (iv) the same investment advisor as any Person described in clauses (i) – (iii).

 

Arranger” shall mean Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, together with its successors and assigns.

 

2


Asset Disposition” shall mean the disposition of any or all of the assets (including, without limitation, the Capital Stock of a Subsidiary or any ownership interest in a joint venture) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary whether by sale, lease, transfer or otherwise. The term “Asset Disposition” shall not include (a) the sale, lease or transfer of assets permitted by Sections 6.5(a)(i) – (iii) or (b) any Equity Issuance.

 

Attributable Debt” in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction shall mean, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction, including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Bankruptcy Code” shall mean the Bankruptcy Code in Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, modified, succeeded or replaced from time to time.

 

Bankruptcy Event” shall mean the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 7.1(f).

 

Beneficial Owner” shall have the meaning provided in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that a Person shall be deemed to be a “Beneficial Owner” of all shares that any such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time.

 

Board of Directors” shall mean:

 

  (1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation;

 

  (2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership; and

 

  (3) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

 

Bond Documents” shall mean the (i) the Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date, pursuant to which the Borrower has issued the Bonds and (ii) any other agreement or instrument evidencing the Bonds or executed in connection with the issuance of the Bonds.

 

Bonds” shall mean the 8 5/8% Senior Notes due 2014 issued by the Borrower pursuant to the Indenture.

 

Borrower” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Credit Agreement.

 

Borrowing Date” shall mean, in respect of any Loan, the date such Loan is made.

 

3


Broadcasting Properties” shall mean the facilities and properties owned, leased or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and utilized in such Person’s (or another Subsidiary’s) television and/or radio broadcasting business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired.

 

Business” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.

 

Business Day” shall mean a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Charlotte, North Carolina or New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close; provided, however, that when used in connection with a rate determination, borrowing or payment in respect of a LIBOR Rate Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks in London, England are not open for dealings in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

 

Capital Lease” shall mean any lease of property, real or personal, the obligations with respect to which are required to be capitalized on a balance sheet of the lessee in accordance with GAAP.

 

Capital Lease Obligations” shall mean the capitalized lease obligations relating to a Capital Lease determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Capital Stock” shall mean (i) in the case of a corporation, capital stock, (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock, (iii) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), (iv) in the case of a limited liability company, membership interests and (v) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.

 

Cash Equivalents” shall mean (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof) having maturities of not more than twelve months from the date of acquisition (“Government Obligations”), (ii) U.S. dollar denominated (or foreign currency fully hedged to U.S. dollar) time deposits, certificates of deposit, Eurodollar time deposits and Eurodollar certificates of deposit of (y) any domestic commercial bank of recognized standing having capital and surplus in excess of $250,000,000 or (z) any bank whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an “Approved Bank”), in each case with maturities of not more than 364 days from the date of acquisition, (iii) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes issued by any Approved Bank (or by the parent company thereof) or any variable rate notes issued by, or guaranteed by any domestic corporation rated A-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or P-1 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Moody’s and maturing within six months of the date of acquisition, (iv) repurchase agreements with a bank or trust company (including a Lender) or a recognized securities dealer having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed by the United States of America, (v) obligations of any state of the United States or any political subdivision thereof for the payment of the principal and

 

4


redemption price of and interest on which there shall have been irrevocably deposited Government Obligations maturing as to principal and interest at times and in amounts sufficient to provide such payment, and (vi) auction preferred stock rated in the highest short-term credit rating category by S&P or Moody’s.

 

Change of Control” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the Principals, is or becomes, directly or indirectly, the Beneficial Owner (by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise) of 33% or more of the Voting Stock or of the economic interests of the Borrower on a fully-diluted basis, after giving effect to the conversion and exercise of all outstanding warrants, options and other securities of the Borrower (whether or not such securities are then currently convertible or exercisable), (b) Continuing Directors shall cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the members of the board of directors of the Borrower then in office, or (c) a “Change of Control” (as defined in the Indenture) shall occur.

 

Closing Date” shall mean the date of this Credit Agreement.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

Collateral” shall mean a collective reference to the collateral which is identified in, and at any time will be covered by, the Security Documents.

 

Commitment” shall mean the Revolving Commitment and the LOC Commitment, individually or collectively, as appropriate.

 

Commitment Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

 

Commitment Period” shall mean the period from and including the Closing Date to but not including the Maturity Date.

 

Commitment Transfer Supplement” shall mean a Commitment Transfer Supplement, in substantially the form of Schedule 9.6(c).

 

Commonly Controlled Entity” shall mean an entity, whether or not incorporated, which is under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group which includes the Borrower and which is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

Communications Law” shall mean the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and all rules and regulations thereunder (including, without limitation, the Telecommunications Act of 1996), or any successor statute or statutes, and all rules and regulations of the FCC, any PUC or any other applicable Governmental Authority related to the provision of communication or broadcast services, each as amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

Compliance Certificate” shall mean a certificate of a Responsible Officer in the form of Schedule 5.2(b) (a) stating that (i) the financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 5.1(a)

 

5


and 5.1(b) concurrently with such certificate present fairly the financial position of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis, (ii) each of the Credit Parties during such periods observed or performed in all material respects all of its covenants and other agreements, and satisfied in all material respects every condition, contained in this Credit Agreement to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and (iii) such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except as specified in such certificate, (b) including calculations in reasonable detail required to indicate compliance with Section 5.9 as of the last day of such period and calculations of the Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio as of the last day of such period and (c) setting forth the amount of Investments permitted by clauses (v) and (viii) of the definition of Permitted Investments that are outstanding as of the last day of such period.

 

Consolidated” means, when used with reference to financial statements or financial statement items of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or any other Person, such statements or items on a consolidated basis in accordance with the consolidation principles of GAAP.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean, with respect to any period, the sum of:

 

  (1) the interest expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, including, without limitation, (a) amortization of debt discount, (b) the net payments, if any, under Hedging Agreements (including amortization of discounts) and (c) accrued interest, plus

 

  (2) the interest component of the Capital Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period, and all capitalized interest of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

 

Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, adjusted, to the extent included in calculating such net income (or loss), by excluding, without duplication,

 

  (1) all extraordinary gains but not losses,

 

  (2) all gains and losses arising from the Forward Transaction, including, without limitation, as a result of termination or settlement thereof,

 

  (3) the portion of net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries allocable to interests in unconsolidated Persons, except to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions actually paid to the Borrower or its consolidated Subsidiaries by such unconsolidated Persons during such period,

 

6


  (4) net income (or loss) of any Person acquired during the specified period for any period prior to the date of acquisition,

 

  (5) any gain or loss, net of taxes, realized upon the termination of any employee pension benefit plan,

 

  (6) net gains but not losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) in respect of dispositions of assets other than in the ordinary course of business,

 

  (7) the net income of any Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Subsidiary of that income is not at the time permitted, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Subsidiary or its shareholders,

 

  (8) the net income of any Qualified Joint Venture in excess of the dividends and distributions paid by such Qualified Joint Venture to a Credit Party,

 

  (9) an amount of net loss of any Qualified Joint Venture that is equal to the total net loss of such Qualified Joint Venture multiplied by a percentage that reflects the pro rata share of the Qualified Joint Venture Partner’s Equity Interest in the Qualified Joint Venture, or

 

  (10) net income attributable to the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles.

 

Continuing Directors” shall mean during any period of 24 consecutive months commencing after the Closing Date, individuals who at the beginning of such 24 month period were directors of the Borrower (together with any new director whose election by the Borrower’s board of directors or whose nomination for election by the Borrower’s shareholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved).

 

Contractual Obligation” shall mean, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

 

Copyright Licenses” shall mean any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to a Person of any right under any Copyright, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Credit Agreement.

 

Copyrights” shall mean all copyrights (other than copyrights of de minimus value) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in all works, now existing or hereafter created or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Copyright Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any state thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or otherwise, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 and all renewals thereof.

 

7


Credit Documents” shall mean this Credit Agreement, each of the Notes, any Joinder Agreement, the Letters of Credit, the LOC Documents, the Security Documents and any other document, agreement or certificate executed or delivered in connection with this Credit Agreement. No Hedging Agreement shall be a Credit Document.

 

Credit Party” shall mean any of the Borrower or the Guarantors.

 

Credit Party Obligations” shall mean, without duplication, (i) all of the obligations of the Credit Parties to the Lenders (including the Issuing Lender) and the Administrative Agent, whenever arising, under this Credit Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Credit Documents (including, but not limited to, any interest accruing after the occurrence of a filing of a petition of bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to any Credit Party, regardless of whether such interest is an allowed claim under the Bankruptcy Code) and (ii) solely for purposes of the Security Documents and the Guaranty, all liabilities and obligations, whenever arising, owing from any Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries to any Hedging Agreement Provider under any Secured Hedging Agreement permitted by Section 6.1(d).

 

Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the ratio of

 

  (a) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Funded Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such date on a consolidated basis plus the aggregate liquidation preference or redemption amount of all Disqualified Stock of the Borrower (excluding any such Disqualified Stock held by the Borrower or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Borrower) to

 

  (b) Operating Cash Flow of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the four most recent full fiscal quarters ending on or immediately prior to such date, determined on a pro forma basis and after giving pro forma effect to:

 

  (1) the incurrence of such Funded Debt and (if applicable) the application of the net proceeds therefrom, including to refinance other Funded Debt (to the extent permitted hereunder), as if such Funded Debt was incurred, and the application of such proceeds occurred, at the beginning of such four-quarter period;

 

  (2) the incurrence, repayment or retirement of any other Funded Debt by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries since the first day of such four-quarter period as if such Funded Debt was incurred, repaid or retired at the beginning of such four-quarter period (except that, in making such computation, the amount of Funded Debt under any revolving credit facility (including outstanding Revolving Loans hereunder) shall be computed based upon the average of the balance of such Funded Debt at the end of each month for the twelve months within such four-quarter period);

 

8


  (3) in the case of Acquired Debt, the related acquisition as if such acquisition had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; and

 

  (4) any acquisition or disposition by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of any company or any business or any assets out of the ordinary course of business, or any related repayment of Funded Debt, in each case since the first day of such four-quarter period, assuming such acquisition or disposition had been consummated on the first day of such four-quarter period.

 

Debt Issuance” shall mean the issuance of any Indebtedness for borrowed money by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. The term “Debt Issuance” shall not include any Equity Issuance or any Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof.

 

Default” shall mean any of the events specified in Section 7.1, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, or any other condition, has been satisfied.

 

Defaulting Lender” shall mean, at any time, any Lender that, at such time (a) has failed to make a Loan required pursuant to the terms of this Credit Agreement, including the funding of a Participation Interest in accordance with the terms hereof and such default remains uncured, (b) has failed to pay to the Administrative Agent or any Lender an amount owed by such Lender pursuant to the terms of this Credit Agreement and such default remains uncured, or (c) has been deemed insolvent or has become subject to a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or to a receiver, trustee or similar official.

 

Disqualified Stock” shall mean any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is one year after the Maturity Date. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Borrower to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that the Borrower may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions if such repurchase or redemption is prohibited by the terms of this Credit Agreement. The term “Disqualified Stock” shall also include any options, warrants or other rights that are convertible into Disqualified Stock or that are redeemable at the option of the holder, or required to be redeemed, prior to the date that is one year after the Maturity Date.

 

Dollars” and “$” shall mean dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.

 

9


Domestic Lending Office” shall mean, initially, the office of each Lender designated as such Lender’s Domestic Lending Office shown on Schedule 9.2; and thereafter, such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the office of such Lender at which Alternate Base Rate Loans of such Lender are to be made.

 

Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any state or commonwealth thereof or under the laws of the District of Columbia.

 

Environmental Laws” shall mean any and all applicable foreign, federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, requirements of any Governmental Authority or other Requirement of Law (including common law) regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of human health or the environment, as now or may at any time be in effect during the term of this Credit Agreement.

 

Equity Interests” shall mean Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).

 

Equity Issuance” shall mean any issuance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary to any Person which is not a Credit Party of (a) shares of its Capital Stock, (b) any shares of its Capital Stock pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants or (c) any shares of its Capital Stock pursuant to the conversion of any debt securities to equity. The term “Equity Issuance” shall not include any Asset Disposition or any Debt Issuance.

 

ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

Eurodollar Reserve Percentage” shall mean for any day, the percentage (expressed as a decimal and rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher 1/100th of 1%) which is in effect for such day as prescribed by the Federal Reserve Board (or any successor) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including without limitation any basic, supplemental or emergency reserves) in respect of Eurocurrency liabilities, as defined in Regulation D of such Board as in effect from time to time, or any similar category of liabilities for a member bank of the Federal Reserve System in New York City.

 

Event of Default” shall mean any of the events specified in Section 7.1; provided, however, that any requirement for the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, or any other condition, has been satisfied.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

10


Extension of Credit” shall mean, as to any Lender, the making of a Loan by such Lender or the issuance of, or participation in, a Letter of Credit by such Lender.

 

Fair Market Value” shall mean the price that would be paid in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination, unless otherwise specified, shall be conclusive if evidenced by a resolution of such Board of Directors.

 

FCC” shall mean the Federal Communications Commission and any successor governmental agency performing functions similar to those performed by the Federal Communications Commission on the date hereof.

 

FCC License” shall mean any of the licenses, permits or other authorizations issued by the FCC relating to the Stations, including all extensions, additions and renewals thereto or thereof, and all other licenses, authorizations, waivers and permits required under Communications Law for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to own and operate the Stations and their property and to carry on their business, including, without limitation, any of the FCC Licenses set forth on Schedule 3.24.

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Alternate Base Rate”.

 

Fee Letter” shall mean that certain letter agreement, dated July 28, 2004 addressed to the Borrower from Wachovia and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC.

 

Fisher Plaza” means the real property located at 100 4th Avenue North in Seattle, Washington, and the personal property owned by Fisher Media Services Company and used in connection with such real property.

 

Fisher Plaza Liens” means Liens on Fisher Plaza, including without limitation the assignment for security purposes of leases or services agreements relating to Fisher Plaza.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.

 

Forward Transaction” means the OTC variable forward sale transactions described and effected pursuant to the three Amended and Restated Confirmations dated April 5, 2002 between the Borrower and Merrill Lynch International (ML Ref. Nos. 0281606, 0281652 and 0281674), and the Confirmation dated June 3, 2002 between the Borrower and Merrill Lynch International (ML Ref. No. 0281695).

 

Fronting Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

 

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Funded Debt” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent:

 

  (1) in respect of borrowed money;

 

  (2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments;

 

  (3) evidenced by letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), but excluding obligations with respect to letters of credit (including trade letters of credit) securing obligations (other than obligations described in clauses (1) or (2) above or clauses (5), (6) or (8) below) entered into or otherwise arising in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if drawn upon, to the extent such drawing is reimbursed no later than the third Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement;

 

  (4) in respect of banker’s acceptances;

 

  (5) in respect of Capital Lease Obligations and Attributable Debt;

 

  (6) in respect of the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable;

 

  (7) in respect of obligations of such Person under Hedging Agreements; or

 

  (8) representing Disqualified Stock valued at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued dividends.

 

In addition, the term “Indebtedness” includes (x) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person), provided that the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (A) the Fair Market Value of such asset at such date of determination and (B) the amount of such Indebtedness, and (y) to the extent not otherwise included, the Guaranty Obligations of the specified Person with respect to any Indebtedness of any other Person. For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were repurchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Credit Agreement, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Disqualified Stock, such fair market shall be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Stock.

 

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and, with respect to contingent obligations, the maximum liability upon the occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, and shall be:

 

  (a) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount; and

 

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  (b) the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness;

 

provided that Indebtedness shall not include:

 

  (i) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes,

 

  (ii) obligations incurred in connection with worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security obligations, performance, surety or appeal bonds, in each case incurred or provided in the ordinary course of business,

 

  (iii) any liability arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business, provided, however, that such liability is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence,

 

  (iv) agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, or Guaranty Obligations or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any case incurred in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Subsidiary (other than Guaranty Obligations with respect to Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition), so long as the principal amount does not exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with such disposition, or

 

  (v) obligations under the Forward Transaction.

 

GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States of America applied on a consistent basis, subject, however, in the case of determination of compliance with the financial covenants set out in Section 5.9 to the provisions of Section 1.3.

 

Government Acts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.17.

 

Governmental Approvals” shall mean all authorizations, consents, approvals, permits, licenses and exemptions of, registrations and filings with, and reports to, all Governmental Authorities, including, without limitation, all FCC Licenses.

 

Governmental Authority” shall mean any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.

 

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Guaranty Obligations” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, any obligations of such Person (other than endorsements in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness of any other Person in any manner, whether direct or indirect, and including without limitation any obligation, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such Indebtedness or any property constituting security therefor, (ii) to advance or provide funds or other support for the payment or purchase of any such Indebtedness or to maintain working capital, solvency or other balance sheet condition of such other Person (including without limitation keep well agreements, maintenance agreements, comfort letters or similar agreements or arrangements) for the benefit of any holder of Indebtedness of such other Person, (iii) to lease or purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the holder of such Indebtedness, or (iv) to otherwise assure or hold harmless the holder of such Indebtedness against loss in respect thereof. The amount of any Guaranty Obligation hereunder shall (subject to any limitations set forth therein) be deemed to be an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount (or maximum principal amount, if larger) of the Indebtedness in respect of which such Guaranty Obligation is made.

 

Guarantor” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Credit Agreement.

 

Guaranty” shall mean the guaranty of the Guarantors set forth in Article X.

 

Hedging Agreement Provider” shall mean any Person that enters into a Secured Hedging Agreement with a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries that is permitted by Section 6.1(d) to the extent such Person is a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or any other Person that was a Lender (or an Affiliate of a Lender) at the time it entered into the Secured Hedging Agreement but has ceased to be a Lender (or whose Affiliate has ceased to be a Lender) under the Credit Agreement; provided, in the case of a Secured Hedging Agreement with a Person who is no longer a Lender only through the stated maturity date (without extension or renewal) of such Secured Hedging Agreement.

 

Hedging Agreements” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any agreement entered into to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates, or currency or raw materials values, including, without limitation, any interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or similar arrangement between such Person and one or more counterparties, any foreign currency exchange agreement, currency protection agreements, commodity purchase or option agreements or other interest or exchange rate or commodity price hedging agreements.

 

Immaterial FCC License” shall mean any FCC License that is not material to the operation of the Stations and is designated on Schedule 3.24 as an “Immaterial FCC License.”

 

Inactive Subsidiary” shall mean, as of any date, any Subsidiary whose total revenues for the most recent 12-month period do not exceed $100,000.

 

Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all Funded Debt of such Person, (b) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person (other than customary reservations or

 

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retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business), (c) all obligations of such Person under take-or-pay or similar arrangements or under commodities agreements, (d) the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off-balance sheet loan or similar off-balance sheet financing product, (e) the Indebtedness of any partnership or unincorporated joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer and (f) obligations of such Person under non-compete agreements.

 

Indemnitees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.5.

 

Indenture” shall mean that certain Indenture, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Borrower, the Subsidiaries of the Borrower parties thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, as amended or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of Section 6.12.

 

Insolvency” shall mean, with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is insolvent within the meaning of such term as used in Section 4245 of ERISA.

 

Insolvent” shall mean being in a condition of Insolvency.

 

Intellectual Property” shall mean the Copyrights, Copyright Licenses, Patents, Patent Licenses, Trademarks and Trademark Licenses of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, all goodwill associated therewith and all rights to sue for infringement thereof.

 

Interest Payment Date” shall mean (a) as to any Alternate Base Rate Loan, the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and on the Maturity Date, (b) as to any LIBOR Rate Loan having an Interest Period of three months or less, the last day of such Interest Period and on the Maturity Date, and (c) as to any LIBOR Rate Loan having an Interest Period longer than three months, (i) each three (3) month anniversary following the first day of such Interest Period, (ii) the last day of such Interest Period and (iii) on the Maturity Date.

 

Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan,

 

(i) initially, the period commencing on the Borrowing Date or conversion date, as the case may be, with respect to such LIBOR Rate Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower in the notice of borrowing or notice of conversion given with respect thereto; and

 

(ii) thereafter, each period commencing on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan and ending one, two, three or six months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower by irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent not less than three Business Days prior to the last day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto;

 

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provided that the foregoing provisions are subject to the following:

 

(A) if any Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Rate Loan would otherwise end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day;

 

(B) any Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the relevant calendar month;

 

(C) if the Borrower shall fail to give notice as provided above, the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Alternate Base Rate Loan to replace the affected LIBOR Rate Loan;

 

(D) any Interest Period in respect of any Loan that would otherwise extend beyond the Maturity Date shall end on the Maturity Date; and

 

(E) no more than six (6) LIBOR Rate Loans may be in effect at any time. For purposes hereof, LIBOR Rate Loans with different Interest Periods shall be considered as separate LIBOR Rate Loans, even if they shall begin on the same date, although borrowings, extensions and conversions may, in accordance with the provisions hereof, be combined at the end of existing Interest Periods to constitute a new LIBOR Rate Loan with a single Interest Period.

 

Investment” shall mean (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, property, services, assumption of Indebtedness, securities or otherwise) of assets, shares of Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures, partnership, joint ventures or other ownership interests or other securities of any Person or (b) any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, such Person (other than deposits made in connection with the purchase of equipment or other assets in the ordinary course of business) or (c) any other capital contribution to or investment in such Person, including, without limitation, any Guaranty Obligation (including any support for a Letter of Credit issued on behalf of such Person) incurred for the benefit of such Person.

 

Issuing Lender” shall mean Wachovia.

 

Issuing Lender Fees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c).

 

Joinder Agreement” shall mean a Joinder Agreement in substantially the form of Schedule 5.10, executed and delivered by an Additional Credit Party in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.10.

 

Leases” shall mean any leases, licenses, permits, rights of way or other interests of the Credit Parties in real property of the Credit Parties related to the Broadcasting Properties.

 

Lender” shall have the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Credit Agreement.

 

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Letters of Credit” shall mean any letter of credit issued by the Issuing Lender pursuant to the terms hereof, as such Letters of Credit may be amended, modified, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time.

 

Letter of Credit Fee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

 

LIBOR” shall mean, for any LIBOR Rate Loan for any Interest Period therefor, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on Telerate Page 3750 (or any successor page) as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period. If for any reason such rate is not available, the term “LIBOR” shall mean, for any LIBOR Rate Loan for any Interest Period therefor, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on Reuters Screen LIBO Page as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period; provided, however, if more than one rate is specified on Reuters Screen LIBO Page, the applicable rate shall be the arithmetic mean of all such rates (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%). If, for any reason, neither of such rates is available, then “LIBOR” shall mean the rate per annum at which, as determined by the Administrative Agent, Dollars in an amount comparable to the Loans then requested are being offered to leading banks at approximately 11:00 A.M. London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of the applicable Interest Period for settlement in immediately available funds by leading banks in the London interbank market for a period equal to the Interest Period selected.

 

LIBOR Lending Office” shall mean, initially, the office of each Lender designated as such Lender’s LIBOR Lending Office shown on Schedule 9.2; and thereafter, such other office of such Lender as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the office of such Lender at which the LIBOR Rate Loans of such Lender are to be made.

 

LIBOR Rate” shall mean a rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) determined by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the following formula:

 

    LIBOR Rate =   

LIBOR


    
         1.00 - Eurodollar Reserve Percentage     

 

LIBOR Rate Loan” shall mean Loans the rate of interest applicable to which is based on the LIBOR Rate.

 

Lien” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any Capital Lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).

 

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Loan” shall mean a Revolving Loan.

 

LOC Commitment” shall mean the commitment of the Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit and with respect to each Lender that has a Revolving Commitment, the commitment of such Lender to purchase participation interests in the Letters of Credit up to such Lender’s LOC Committed Amount as specified in Schedule 2.1(a) or in the Register, as such amount may be reduced from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.

 

LOC Committed Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

 

LOC Documents” shall mean, with respect to any Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit, any amendments thereto, any documents delivered in connection therewith, any application therefor, and any agreements, instruments, guarantees or other documents (whether general in application or applicable only to such Letter of Credit) governing or providing for (i) the rights and obligations of the parties concerned or (ii) any collateral security for such obligations.

 

LOC Obligations” shall mean, at any time, the sum of (i) the maximum amount which is, or at any time thereafter may become, available to be drawn under Letters of Credit then outstanding, assuming compliance with all requirements for drawings referred to in such Letters of Credit plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all drawings under Letters of Credit honored by the Issuing Lender but not theretofore reimbursed.

 

LOC Participant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c).

 

Mandatory Borrowing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(e).

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, property, assets (including any Governmental Approvals), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower or any Guarantor (other than any Inactive Subsidiary) to perform its obligations, when such obligations are required to be performed, under this Credit Agreement, any of the Notes or any other Credit Document or (c) the validity or enforceability of this Credit Agreement, any of the Notes or any of the other Credit Documents or any material provision of any of the foregoing or any of the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder or thereunder.

 

Material Contract” shall mean (a) the FCC Licenses, (b) the Affiliation Agreements, (c) those individual Program Contracts involving monetary liability in excess of $2,000,000 per annum, (d) any contract or other agreement, written or oral, of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries involving monetary liability of or to any such Person in an amount in excess of $2,000,000 per annum and (e) any other contract, agreement, permit or license, written or oral, of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries the failure to comply with which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Material FCC License” shall mean any FCC License other than an Immaterial FCC License, including, without limitation, any FCC License designated as a “Material FCC License” on Schedule 3.24.

 

Material PUC Authorization” shall mean any application or registration with, and any validation, exemption, franchise, waiver, approval, order or authorization, consent, license, certificate and permit (other than any building permit) from any PUC that is material to the business of a Credit Party.

 

Materials of Environmental Concern” shall mean any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, defined or regulated as such in or under any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation.

 

Maturity Date” shall mean September 20, 2010.

 

Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a Plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Asset Disposition, Equity Issuance or Debt Issuance, net of (a) direct costs (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions), (b) unless and until released to the Borrower or such Subsidiary, amounts held in escrow to be applied as part of the purchase price of any Asset Disposition and (c) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof; it being understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in any Asset Disposition, Equity Issuance or Debt Issuance and any cash released from escrow as part of the purchase price in connection with any Asset Disposition.

 

Network” shall mean any of the National Broadcasting Company, Inc., American Broadcasting Company, Inc., CBS Television Network, Inc., Fox Broadcasting Company, United Paramount Network or the Warner Brothers Network.

 

Note” or “Notes” shall mean the Revolving Notes, collectively, separately or individually, as appropriate.

 

Notice of Borrowing” shall mean a request for a Revolving Loan borrowing pursuant to Section 2.1(b)(i). A form of Notice of Borrowing is attached as Schedule 2.1(b)(i).

 

Notice of Conversion/Extension” shall mean the written notice of extension or conversion as referenced and defined in Section 2.8.

 

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Obligations” shall mean, collectively, Loans and LOC Obligations.

 

Offering Memorandum” shall mean the Offering Memorandum of the Borrower, dated September 20, 2004, with respect to the issuance of the Bonds.

 

Operating Cash Flow” shall mean, with respect to any period, the Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus:

 

  (1) extraordinary net losses and net losses realized on any sale of assets during such period, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income, plus

 

  (2) provision during such period for taxes based on income or profits, to the extent such provision for taxes was included in computing such Consolidated Net Income, and any provision for taxes utilized in computing the net losses under clause (1) hereof, plus

 

  (3) Consolidated Interest Expense of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income, plus

 

  (4) depreciation, amortization and all other non-cash charges for such period, to the extent such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles including Program Contracts and write-downs of Program Contracts), but excluding any such charges which represent any accrual of, or a reserve for, cash charges for a future period, minus

 

  (5) any cash payments contractually required to be made during such period with respect to Program Contracts (to the extent not previously included in computing such Consolidated Net Income), minus

 

  (6) non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period (to the extent included in computing such Consolidated Net Income).

 

Ownership Reports” shall mean with respect to any Television Station owned by any Credit Party, the report and certifications filed with the FCC pursuant to 47 C.F.R. §73.3615, or any comparable reports filed pursuant to any successor regulation thereto or otherwise required by applicable Communications Law.

 

Participant” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(b).

 

Participation Interest” shall mean a participation interest purchased by a Lender in LOC Obligations as provided in Section 2.2(c).

 

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Patent Licenses” shall mean all agreements, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to a Person of any right to manufacture, use or sell any invention covered by a Patent, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to the Credit Agreement.

 

Patents” shall mean all letters patent of the United States or any other country, now existing or hereafter arising, and all improvement patents, reissues, reexaminations, patents of additions, renewals and extensions thereof, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Credit Agreement, and (ii) all applications for letters patent of the United States or any other country, now existing or hereafter arising, and all provisionals, divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part and substitutes thereof, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Credit Agreement.

 

PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA.

 

Permitted Acquisition” shall mean an acquisition or any series of related acquisitions of the type of business permitted to be engaged in by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.5 hereof so long as (a) no Default or Event of Default shall then exist or would exist after giving effect thereto, (b) the Credit Parties shall demonstrate to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent that the Credit Parties will be in pro forma compliance with the financial covenant set forth in Section 5.9, (c) after giving effect to such acquisition(s), there shall be at least $5,000,000 of availability existing under the Revolving Commitments, (d) the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, shall have received (or shall receive in connection with the closing of such acquisition) a first priority perfected security interest in the property acquired and (e) if the total consideration (including, without limitation, assumed liabilities, earnout payments and any other deferred payment) for the business or property acquired in such acquisition or series of related acquisitions exceeds $20,000,000, the Required Lenders shall have approved such acquisition(s); provided that no such approval of the Required Lenders shall be required if, after giving effect to such acquisition(s) on a pro forma basis consistent with Section 1.3, the Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio is less than 7.0 to 1.0.

 

Permitted Business” shall mean any media business conducted or proposed to be conducted (as described in the Offering Memorandum) by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date and other businesses reasonably related thereto, including without limitation, the operation of Fisher Plaza; provided that such businesses are conducted by the Borrower or a Subsidiary.

 

Permitted Investments” shall mean:

 

(i) cash and Cash Equivalents;

 

(ii) Investments existing as of the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 1.1-2;

 

(iii) receivables owing to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any receivables and advances to suppliers, in each case if created, acquired or made in the

 

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ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms, business practices consistent with those of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date and prudent industry practices;

 

(iv) Investments in and loans to any Credit Party expressly subordinated in all cases to the Credit Party Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Subordination Agreement; provided, however, the amount of Investments in and loans to any Inactive Subsidiary by the Credit Parties shall be limited to such amounts as shall be necessary to satisfy obligations (whether now or hereafter payable) of such Inactive Subsidiary that exist as of the Closing Date;

 

(v) loans and advances to officers, directors and employees in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

(vi) Investments (including debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

(vii) Investments, acquisitions or transactions permitted under Section 6.5(b); and

 

(viii) additional loans, advances and/or Investments of a nature not contemplated by the foregoing clauses hereof, provided that such loans, advances and/or investments made pursuant to this clause (viii) shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $2,000,000.

 

Permitted Liens” shall mean:

 

(i) Liens created by or otherwise existing under or in connection with this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents in favor of the Lenders;

 

(ii) Liens in favor of a Hedging Agreement Provider in connection with a Secured Hedging Agreement, but only if such Hedging Agreement Provider and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Lenders, shall share pari passu in the collateral subject to such Liens;

 

(iii) Liens securing purchase money Indebtedness and Capital Lease Obligations (and refinancings thereof) to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Lease Obligations are incurred in compliance with Section 6.1; provided, that (A) any such Lien attaches to such property concurrently with or within 180 days after the acquisition thereof and (B) such Lien attaches solely to the property so acquired in such transaction;

 

(iv) Liens for ad valorem, income or property taxes or assessments and similar charges that either are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings for which the Borrower has set aside on its books reserves to the extent required by GAAP;

 

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(v) statutory Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof;

 

(vi) Liens incurred or pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, leases, appeal bonds and other obligations of like nature incurred by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, and deposits made in the ordinary course of business securing liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements;

 

(vii) Liens, deposits or pledges to secure the performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of Indebtedness), leases, or other similar obligations arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

(viii) survey exceptions, encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, rights of way, zoning or other restrictions as to the use of properties, and defects in title which, in the case of any of the foregoing, were not incurred or created to secure the payment of Indebtedness, and which in the aggregate do no materially adversely affect the value of such properties or materially impair the use for the purposes of which such properties are held by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(ix) Fisher Plaza Liens;

 

(x) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in part, of any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses; provided that such extension, renewal or replacement Lien shall be limited to all or a part of the property which secured the Lien so extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements on such property);

 

(xi) Liens on the Safeco Corporation Stock pursuant to the Forward Transaction;

 

(xii) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Borrower or the Subsidiary;

 

(xiii) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition and do not extend to any property other than the property so acquired by the Borrower or the Subsidiary;

 

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(xiv) Liens in existence as of the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 1.1-3;

 

(xv) judgment and attachment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default and notices of lis pendens and associated rights related to litigation being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made;

 

(xvi) Liens, deposits or pledges in the ordinary course of business to secure public or statutory obligations, surety, stay, appeal, indemnity, performance or other similar bonds or obligations; and Liens, deposits or pledges in the ordinary course of business in lieu of such bonds or obligations, or to secure such bonds or obligations, or to secure letters of credit in lieu of or supporting the payment of such bonds or obligations;

 

(xvii) Liens in favor of collecting or payor banks having a right of setoff, revocation, refund or chargeback with respect to money or instruments of the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof on deposit with or in possession of such bank;

 

(xviii) any interest or title of a lessor, licensor or sublicensor in the property subject to any lease, license or sublicense;

 

(xix) Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statements regarding operating leases or consignments;

 

(xx) Liens of franchisors in the ordinary course of business not securing Indebtedness;

 

(xxi) Liens on assets of Inactive Subsidiaries so long as such Liens are not blanket Liens;

 

(xxii) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower with respect to obligations that do not exceed $2,000,000 at any one time outstanding.

 

Person” shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.

 

Plan” shall mean, at any particular time, any employee benefit plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA and in respect of which the Borrower or a Commonly Controlled Entity is (or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

 

Pledge Agreements” shall mean (i) the Pledge Agreement dated as of the Closing Date executed by the Borrower and the Guarantors and delivered to the Administrative Agent and (ii) any other Pledge Agreement executed by a Credit Party or an Additional Credit Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent, in each case as the same may from time to time be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.

 

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Principals” shall mean (i) any of the lineal descendants (including adopted persons) of O.W. Fisher; (ii) the spouses of such lineal descendants; (iii) in the event of the incompetence or death of any of the Persons described in clauses (i) and (ii), such Person’s estate, executor, administrator or other personal representative, in each case who at any particular date shall beneficially own or have the right to acquire, directly or indirectly, Capital Stock of the Borrower; (iv) any trusts created for the benefit of the Persons described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) or any trust for the benefit of any such trust; or (v) any Person controlled by any of the Persons described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv). For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.

 

Prime Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in the definition of Alternate Base Rate.

 

Program Contracts” shall mean contracts with suppliers that convey the right to broadcast whether by radio or television, specified films, videotape motion pictures, syndicated television programs or sports or other programming.

 

Properties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(a).

 

PUC” shall mean any state, provincial or other local regulatory agency or body that exercises jurisdiction over the rates or services or the ownership, construction or operation of any television or radio station or over Persons who own, construct or operate any television or radio station, in each case by reason of the nature or type of the business subject to regulation and not pursuant to laws and regulations of general applicability to Persons conducting business in any such jurisdiction.

 

Purchasing Lenders” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(c).

 

Qualified Joint Venture” shall mean a newly formed, majority owned Subsidiary where the Capital Stock of the Subsidiary is issued to a Qualified Joint Venture Partner in consideration of the contribution of assets used or useful in a type of business in which the Credit Parties are permitted to engage pursuant to the terms of Section 6.4.

 

Qualified Joint Venture Partner” means a Person who is not an Affiliate of the Borrower.

 

Radio Groups” shall mean Radio Stations that are grouped together for financial reporting purposes, including the “Radio Seattle Group,” the “Regional Radio Group” and any other set of Radio Stations designated by the Borrower as a group for financial reporting purposes.

 

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Radio Station” shall mean all of the radio stations owned and operated by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including all radio stations acquired through Permitted Acquisitions); provided, in the case of a disposition permitted pursuant to the terms hereof, such term shall not include any radio station transferred in connection with such disposition.

 

Recovery Event” shall mean the receipt by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any cash insurance proceeds or condemnation award payable by reason of theft, loss, physical destruction or damage, taking or similar event with respect to any of their respective property or assets.

 

Register” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(d).

 

Reimbursement Obligation” shall mean the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 2.2(d) for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit.

 

Reorganization” shall mean, with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is in reorganization within the meaning of such term as used in Section 4241 of ERISA.

 

Reportable Event” shall mean any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty-day notice period is waived under PBGC Reg. §4043.

 

Required Lenders” shall mean Lenders holding in the aggregate not less than 51% of the sum of all Revolving Loans and LOC Obligations then outstanding at such time plus the aggregate unused Revolving Commitments at such time (treating for purposes hereof in the case of LOC Obligations, in the case of the Issuing Lender, only the portion of the LOC Obligations of the Issuing Lender which is not subject to the Participation Interests of the other Lenders and, in the case of the Lenders other than the Issuing Lender, the Participation Interests of such Lenders in LOC Obligations hereunder as direct Obligations); provided, however, that if there is more than one Lender and if any such Lender shall be a Defaulting Lender at such time, then there shall be excluded from the determination of Required Lenders, Obligations (including Participation Interests) owing to such Defaulting Lender and such Defaulting Lender’s Commitments, or after termination of the Commitments, the principal balance of the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender.

 

Requirement of Law” shall mean, as to any Person, the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and each law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

 

Responsible Officer” shall mean, (a) as to the Borrower, the President, the Chief Financial Officer or the sole Director or (b) as to any other Credit Party, the Manager, the President or the Vice President of Finance.

 

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Restricted Payment” shall mean (a) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (b) any redemption, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (c) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, now or hereafter outstanding, (d) the payment by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any management or consulting fee to any Person or of any salary, bonus or other form of compensation to any Person who is directly or indirectly a significant partner, shareholder, owner or executive officer of any such Person, to the extent such salary, bonus or other form of compensation is not included in the corporate overhead of the Borrower or such Subsidiary and (e) any payment or prepayment of principal, interest or other amounts with respect to the Bonds.

 

Revolving Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Loans in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding up to an amount equal to such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the Revolving Committed Amount.

 

Revolving Commitment Percentage” shall mean, for each Lender, the percentage identified as its Revolving Commitment Percentage on Schedule 2.1(a) or in the Register, as such percentage may be modified in connection with any assignment made in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.6(c).

 

Revolving Committed Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

 

Revolving Loans” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a).

 

Revolving Note” or “Revolving Notes” shall mean the promissory notes of the Borrower in favor of each of the Lenders evidencing the Revolving Loans provided pursuant to Section 2.1(e), individually or collectively, as appropriate, as such promissory notes may be amended, modified, restated, supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time.

 

S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.

 

Safeco Corporation Stock” shall mean (a) shares of common Capital Stock of Safeco Corporation and (b) any shares of another Person’s Capital Stock received by Safeco shareholders in connection with any sale, consolidation, merger, recapitalization or liquidation, the effect of which is a material change to the capital structure or ownership of Safeco Corporation.

 

SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.

 

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Secured Hedging Agreement” shall mean any Hedging Agreement between a Credit Party and a Hedging Agreement Provider, as amended, modified, supplemented, extended or restated from time to time.

 

Security Agreements” shall mean (i) the Security Agreement dated as of the Closing Date executed by the Borrower and the Guarantors and delivered to the Administrative Agent and (ii) any other Security Agreement executed by a Credit Party or an Additional Credit Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent, in each case as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Security Documents” shall mean the Security Agreements, the Pledge Agreements and such other documents executed and delivered in connection with the attachment and perfection of the Administrative Agent’s security interests and Liens arising thereunder, including, without limitation, UCC financing statements and patent, trademark and copyright filings.

 

Senior Secured Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the ratio of

 

  (a) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Senior Secured Funded Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such date on a consolidated basis, to

 

  (b) Operating Cash Flow of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the four most recent full fiscal quarters ending on or immediately prior to such date, determined on a pro forma basis and after giving pro forma effect to:

 

  (1) the incurrence of such Senior Secured Funded Debt and (if applicable) the application of the net proceeds therefrom, including to refinance other Senior Secured Funded Debt (to the extent permitted hereunder), as if such Senior Secured Funded Debt was incurred, and the application of such proceeds occurred, at the beginning of such four-quarter period;

 

  (2) the incurrence, repayment or retirement of any other Senior Secured Funded Debt by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries since the first day of such four-quarter period as if such Senior Secured Funded Debt was incurred, repaid or retired at the beginning of such four-quarter period (except that, in making such computation, the amount of Senior Secured Funded Debt under any revolving credit facility (including outstanding Revolving Loans hereunder) shall be computed based upon the average of the balance of such Senior Secured Funded Debt at the end of each month for the twelve months within such four-quarter period);

 

  (3) in the case of Acquired Debt, the related acquisition as if such acquisition had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; and

 

  (4) any acquisition or disposition by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of any company or any business or any assets out of the ordinary course of

 

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business, or any related repayment of Senior Secured Funded Debt, in each case since the first day of such four-quarter period, assuming such acquisition or disposition had been consummated on the first day of such four-quarter period.

 

Senior Secured Funded Debt” shall mean Funded Debt of a Credit Party or any Subsidiary thereof other than Funded Debt that is (a) specifically subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment of the Credit Party Obligations, (b) not secured by a Lien or (c) otherwise subordinated (whether contractually or structurally) in right of payment to the prior payment of the Credit Party Obligations.

 

Single Employer Plan” shall mean any Plan that is not a Multiemployer Plan.

 

Specified Sales” shall mean (a) the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of inventory, materials and other assets in the ordinary course of business (which in no event shall be deemed to include the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of a Station) and (b) the sale, transfer or other disposition of Cash Equivalents.

 

Stations” shall mean a collective reference to the Television Stations and the Radio Stations.

 

Subordination Agreement” shall mean the Subordination Agreement dated as of the Closing Date executed by the Credit Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent, pursuant to which the Credit Parties have agreed to subordinate intercompany loans between or among the Credit Parties to the payment in full of the Credit Party Obligations.

 

Subsidiary” shall mean, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Credit Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower. Notwithstanding the above, South West Oregon Television Broadcasting Corporation shall not be considered a Subsidiary of the Borrower so long as the Borrower’s ownership interest therein is equal to or less than 50%.

 

Tax Exempt Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(b).

 

Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(a).

 

Television Station” shall mean all of the television stations owned and operated by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including all television stations acquired through Permitted Acquisitions); provided, in the case of a disposition permitted pursuant to the terms hereof, such term shall not include any television station transferred in connection with such disposition.

 

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Trademark License” shall mean any agreement, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by or to a Person of any right to use any Trademark, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Credit Agreement.

 

Trademarks” shall mean all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, service marks, elements of package or trade dress of goods or services, logos and other source or business identifiers (other than such items that are of de minimus value), together with the goodwill associated therewith, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16 to this Credit Agreement, and (ii) all renewals thereof including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule 3.16.

 

Tranche” shall mean the collective reference to (a) LIBOR Rate Loans whose Interest Periods begin and end on the same day and (b) Alternate Base Rate Loans made on the same day. A Tranche with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans may sometimes be referred to as a “Eurodollar Tranche”.

 

Transfer Effective Date” shall mean the effective date of any Commitment Transfer Supplement.

 

Type” shall mean, as to any Loan, its nature as an Alternate Base Rate Loan or LIBOR Rate Loan, as the case may be.

 

Upfront Radio Broadcasting Payments” shall mean, for any period commencing on or after the Closing Date, the aggregate cash payments actually made by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a Consolidated basis during such period in connection with the acquisition of radio broadcasting rights and other similar audio rights, excluding radio broadcasting programming costs that shall be expensed in the twelve month period following the date such radio broadcasting rights or other similar audio rights are acquired.

 

Voting Stock” of a corporation, limited liability company or partnership shall mean, at any time, all classes of the Capital Stock or other voting securities of such Person then outstanding and ordinarily entitled to vote in the election of directors (or similar governing authority).

 

Wachovia” shall mean Wachovia Bank, National Association, together with its successors and assigns.

 

Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.

 

(a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Credit Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in the Notes or other Credit Documents or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto.

 

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(b) The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Credit Agreement shall refer to this Credit Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Credit Agreement, and Section, subsection, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Credit Agreement unless otherwise specified.

 

(c) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.

 

Section 1.3 Accounting Terms.

 

Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements required to be delivered hereunder shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the most recent audited Consolidated financial statements of the Borrower delivered to the Lenders; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that it wishes to amend any covenant in Section 5.9 to eliminate the effect of any change in GAAP on the operation of such covenant (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders wish to amend Section 5.9 for such purpose), then the Borrower’s compliance with such covenant shall be determined on the basis of GAAP in effect immediately before the relevant change in GAAP became effective, until either such notice is withdrawn or such covenant is amended in a manner satisfactory to the Borrower and the Required Lenders.

 

The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender at the same time as the delivery of any annual or quarterly financial statements given in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.1, (i) a description in reasonable detail of any material change in the application of accounting principles employed in the preparation of such financial statements from those applied in the most recently preceding quarterly or annual financial statements as to which no objection shall have been made in accordance with the provisions above and (ii) a reasonable estimate of the effect on the financial statements on account of such changes in application.

 

For purposes of computing the financial covenants set forth in Section 5.9 for any applicable test period, any permitted sale of assets (including a stock sale) and any prepayment of the Loans with the Net Cash Proceeds from any such permitted sale of assets that was consummated during such period shall have been deemed to have taken place as of the first day of such applicable test period.

 

Section 1.4 Time References.

 

Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

 

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ARTICLE II

 

THE LOANS; AMOUNT AND TERMS

 

Section 2.1 Revolving Loans.

 

(a) Revolving Commitment. During the Commitment Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Lender severally agrees to make revolving credit loans (“Revolving Loans”) to the Borrower from time to time for the purposes hereinafter set forth; provided, however, that (i) with regard to each Lender individually, the sum of such Lender’s share of outstanding Revolving Loans plus such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of LOC Obligations shall not exceed such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of the aggregate Revolving Committed Amount, and (ii) with regard to the Lenders collectively, the sum of the aggregate amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus LOC Obligations shall not exceed the aggregate Revolving Committed Amount then in effect. For purposes hereof, the aggregate amount of Revolving Loans available hereunder shall be TWENTY MILLION DOLLARS ($20,000,000) (as such aggregate maximum amount may be reduced from time to time as provided in Section 2.4, the “Revolving Committed Amount”). Revolving Loans may consist of Alternate Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Rate Loans, or a combination thereof, as the Borrower may request, and may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof; provided, however, Revolving Loans made on the Closing Date or on any of the three Business Days following the Closing Date may only consist of Alternate Base Rate Loans.

 

(b) Revolving Loan Borrowings.

 

(i) Notice of Borrowing. The Borrower shall request a Revolving Loan borrowing by delivering a written Notice of Borrowing (or telephone notice promptly confirmed in writing by delivery of a written Notice of Borrowing, which delivery may be by fax) to the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 P.M. on the Business Day prior to the date of the requested borrowing in the case of Alternate Base Rate Loans, and on the third Business Day prior to the date of the requested borrowing in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans. Each such request for borrowing shall be irrevocable and shall specify (A) that a Revolving Loan is requested, (B) the date of the requested borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), (C) the aggregate principal amount to be borrowed, and (D) whether the borrowing shall be comprised of Alternate Base Rate Loans, LIBOR Rate Loans or a combination thereof, and if LIBOR Rate Loans are requested, the Interest Period(s) therefor. If the Borrower shall fail to specify in any such Notice of Borrowing (I) an applicable Interest Period in the case of a LIBOR Rate Loan, then such notice shall be deemed to be a request for an Interest Period of one month, or (II) the type of Revolving Loan requested, then such notice shall be deemed to be a request for an Alternate Base Rate Loan hereunder. The Administrative Agent shall give notice to each Lender promptly upon receipt of each Notice of Borrowing, the contents thereof and each such Lender’s share thereof.

 

(ii) Advances. Each Lender will make its Revolving Commitment Percentage of each Revolving Loan borrowing available to the Administrative Agent for the account

 

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of the Borrower at the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 9.2, or at such other office as the Administrative Agent may designate in writing, by 3:00 P.M. on the date specified in the applicable Notice of Borrowing, in Dollars and in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent. Such borrowing will then be made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent by crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of such office with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent.

 

(c) Repayment. The principal amount of all Revolving Loans shall be due and payable in full on the Maturity Date.

 

(d) Interest. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.7, Revolving Loans shall bear interest as follows:

 

(i) Alternate Base Rate Loans. During such periods as Revolving Loans shall be comprised of Alternate Base Rate Loans, each such Alternate Base Rate Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of the Alternate Base Rate plus 1.75%; and

 

(ii) LIBOR Rate Loans. During such periods as Revolving Loans shall be comprised of LIBOR Rate Loans, each such LIBOR Rate Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of the LIBOR Rate plus 3.00%.

 

Interest on Revolving Loans shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date.

 

(e) Revolving Notes. The Borrower’s obligation to pay each Lender’s Revolving Loans shall be evidenced by a Revolving Note made payable to such Lender in substantially the form of Schedule 2.1(e).

 

Section 2.2 Letter of Credit Subfacility.

 

(a) Issuance. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and of the LOC Documents, if any, and any other terms and conditions which the Issuing Lender may reasonably require, during the Commitment Period the Issuing Lender shall issue, and the Lenders shall participate in, Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower from time to time upon request in a form acceptable to the Issuing Lender; provided, however, that (i) the aggregate amount of LOC Obligations shall not at any time exceed TWO MILLION DOLLARS ($2,000,000) (the “LOC Committed Amount”), (ii) the sum of the aggregate amount of Revolving Loans plus LOC Obligations shall not at any time exceed the aggregate Revolving Committed Amount then in effect, (iii) all Letters of Credit shall be denominated in U.S. Dollars and (iv) Letters of Credit shall be issued for any lawful corporate purposes and may be issued as standby letters of credit, including in connection with workers’ compensation and other insurance programs. Except as otherwise expressly agreed upon by all the Lenders, no Letter of Credit shall have an original expiry date more than twelve (12) months from the date of issuance; provided, however, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and subject to the other terms

 

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and conditions to the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder, the expiry dates of Letters of Credit may be extended annually or periodically from time to time on the request of the Borrower or by operation of the terms of the applicable Letter of Credit to a date not more than twelve (12) months from the date of extension; provided, further, that no Letter of Credit, as originally issued or as extended, shall have an expiry date extending beyond the Maturity Date. Each Letter of Credit shall comply with the related LOC Documents. The issuance and expiry date of each Letter of Credit shall be a Business Day. Any Letters of Credit issued hereunder shall be in a minimum original face amount of $100,000. There will be no more than five (5) Letters of Credit outstanding at any time.

 

(b) Notice and Reports. The request for the issuance of a Letter of Credit shall be submitted to the Issuing Lender at least five (5) Business Days prior to the requested date of issuance. The Issuing Lender will promptly upon request provide to the Administrative Agent for dissemination to the Lenders a detailed report specifying the Letters of Credit which are then issued and outstanding and any activity with respect thereto which may have occurred since the date of any prior report, and including therein, among other things, the account party, the beneficiary, the face amount, expiry date as well as any payments or expirations which may have occurred. The Issuing Lender will further provide to the Administrative Agent promptly upon request copies of the Letters of Credit. The Issuing Lender will provide to the Administrative Agent promptly upon request a summary report of the nature and extent of LOC Obligations then outstanding.

 

(c) Participations. Each Lender (each a “LOC Participant”) upon issuance of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to have purchased without recourse a risk participation from the Issuing Lender in such Letter of Credit and the obligations arising thereunder and any collateral relating thereto, in each case in an amount equal to its Revolving Commitment Percentage of the obligations under such Letter of Credit and shall absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably assume, as primary obligor and not as surety, and be obligated to pay to the Issuing Lender therefor and discharge when due, its Revolving Commitment Percentage of the obligations arising under such Letter of Credit. Without limiting the scope and nature of each Lender’s participation in any Letter of Credit, to the extent that the Issuing Lender has not been reimbursed as required hereunder or under any LOC Document, each such Lender shall pay to the Issuing Lender its Revolving Commitment Percentage of such unreimbursed drawing in same day funds on the day of notification by the Issuing Lender of an unreimbursed drawing pursuant to the provisions of subsection (d) hereof. The obligation of each Lender to so reimburse the Issuing Lender shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by the occurrence of a Default, an Event of Default or any other occurrence or event. Any such reimbursement shall not relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as hereinafter provided.

 

(d) Reimbursement. In the event of any drawing under any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Lender will promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent. The Borrower shall reimburse the Issuing Lender on the day of drawing under any Letter of Credit (either with the proceeds of a Revolving Loan obtained hereunder or otherwise) in same day funds as provided herein or in the LOC Documents. If the Borrower shall fail to reimburse the Issuing Lender as provided herein, the unreimbursed amount of such drawing shall bear interest at a per

 

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annum rate equal to the ABR Default Rate. Unless the Borrower shall immediately notify the Issuing Lender and the Administrative Agent of its intent to otherwise reimburse the Issuing Lender, the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Loan in the amount of the drawing as provided in subsection (e) hereof, the proceeds of which will be used to satisfy the reimbursement obligations. The Borrower’s reimbursement obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional under all circumstances irrespective of any rights of set-off, counterclaim or defense to payment the Borrower may claim or have against the Issuing Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the beneficiary of the Letter of Credit drawn upon or any other Person, including without limitation any defense based on any failure of the Borrower to receive consideration or the legality, validity, regularity or unenforceability of the Letter of Credit. The Issuing Lender will promptly notify the other Lenders of the amount of any unreimbursed drawing and each Lender shall promptly pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender, in Dollars and in immediately available funds, the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment Percentage of such unreimbursed drawing. Such payment shall be made on the day such notice is received by such Lender from the Issuing Lender if such notice is received at or before 2:00 P.M., otherwise such payment shall be made at or before 12:00 Noon on the Business Day next succeeding the day such notice is received. If such Lender does not pay such amount to the Issuing Lender in full upon such request, such Lender shall, on demand, pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender interest on the unpaid amount during the period from the date of such drawing until such Lender pays such amount to the Issuing Lender in full at a rate per annum equal to, if paid within two (2) Business Days of the date of drawing, the Federal Funds Effective Rate and thereafter at a rate equal to the Alternate Base Rate. Each Lender’s obligation to make such payment to the Issuing Lender, and the right of the Issuing Lender to receive the same, shall be absolute and unconditional, shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever and without regard to the termination of this Credit Agreement or the Commitments hereunder, the existence of a Default or Event of Default or the acceleration of the Credit Party Obligations hereunder and shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

 

(e) Repayment with Revolving Loans. On any day on which the Borrower shall have requested, or been deemed to have requested, a Revolving Loan to reimburse a drawing under a Letter of Credit, the Administrative Agent shall give notice to the Lenders that have a Revolving Commitment that a Revolving Loan has been requested or deemed requested in connection with a drawing under a Letter of Credit, in which case a Revolving Loan borrowing comprised entirely of Alternate Base Rate Loans (each such borrowing, a “Mandatory Borrowing”) shall be immediately made (without giving effect to any termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 7.2) pro rata based on each Lender’s respective Revolving Commitment Percentage (determined before giving effect to any termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 7.2) and the proceeds thereof shall be paid directly to the Issuing Lender for application to the respective LOC Obligations. Each Lender hereby irrevocably agrees to make such Revolving Loans immediately upon any such request or deemed request on account of each Mandatory Borrowing in the amount and in the manner specified in the preceding sentence and on the same such date notwithstanding (i) the amount of Mandatory Borrowing may not comply with the minimum amount (or integral amount in excess thereof) for borrowings of Revolving Loans otherwise required hereunder, (ii) whether any conditions specified in Section 4.2 are then satisfied, (iii) whether a Default or an Event of Default then exists, (iv) failure for any such

 

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request or deemed request for Revolving Loan to be made by the time otherwise required in Section 2.1(b), (v) the date of such Mandatory Borrowing, or (vi) any reduction in the Revolving Committed Amount after any such Letter of Credit may have been drawn upon. In the event that any Mandatory Borrowing cannot for any reason be made on the date otherwise required above (including, without limitation, as a result of the commencement of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to the Borrower), then each such Lender hereby agrees that it shall forthwith fund (as of the date the Mandatory Borrowing would otherwise have occurred, but adjusted for any payments received from the Borrower on or after such date and prior to such purchase) its Participation Interests in the outstanding LOC Obligations; provided, further, that in the event any Lender shall fail to fund its Participation Interest on the day the Mandatory Borrowing would otherwise have occurred, then the amount of such Lender’s unfunded Participation Interest therein shall bear interest payable by such Lender to the Issuing Lender upon demand, at the rate equal to, if paid within two (2) Business Days of such date, the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and thereafter at a rate equal to the Alternate Base Rate.

 

(f) Modification, Extension. The issuance of any supplement, modification, amendment, renewal, or extension to any Letter of Credit shall, for purposes hereof, be treated in all respects the same as the issuance of a new Letter of Credit hereunder.

 

(g) Uniform Customs and Practices. The Issuing Lender may have the Letters of Credit be subject to The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as published as of the date of issue by the International Chamber of Commerce (the “UCP”), in which case the UCP may be incorporated therein and deemed in all respects to be a part thereof.

 

(h) Designation of Subsidiaries as Account Parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, including without limitation Section 2.2(a), a Letter of Credit issued hereunder may contain a statement to the effect that such Letter of Credit is issued for the account of a Subsidiary of the Borrower, provided that notwithstanding such statement, the Borrower shall be the actual account party for all purposes of this Agreement for such Letter of Credit and such statement shall not affect the Borrower’s reimbursement obligations hereunder with respect to such Letter of Credit.

 

Section 2.3 Fees.

 

(a) Commitment Fee. In consideration of the Revolving Commitments, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the ratable benefit of the Lenders a commitment fee (the “Commitment Fee”) in an amount equal to 0.50% per annum on the average daily unused amount of the aggregate Revolving Committed Amount. For purposes of computation of the Commitment Fee, LOC Obligations shall be considered usage. The Commitment Fee shall be payable quarterly in arrears not later than three (3) Business Days following the last day of each calendar quarter for the prior calendar quarter.

 

(b) Letter of Credit Fees. In consideration of the LOC Commitments, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, a fee (the “Letter of Credit Fee”) equal to 3.00% per annum on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit from the date of issuance to the date of

 

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expiration. In addition to such Letter of Credit Fee, the Borrower agrees to pay to the Issuing Lender, for its own account without sharing by the other Lenders, an additional fronting fee (the “Fronting Fee”) of one-eighth of one percent (1/8%) per annum on the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under each such Letter of Credit issued by it. The Letter of Credit Fee and the Fronting Fee shall each be payable quarterly in arrears not later than three (3) Business Days following the last day of each calendar quarter for the prior calendar quarter.

 

(c) Issuing Lender Fees. In addition to the Letter of Credit Fee and Fronting Fee payable pursuant to subsection (b) hereof, the Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Lender for its own account without sharing by the other Lenders the reasonable and customary charges from time to time of the Issuing Lender with respect to the amendment, transfer, administration, cancellation and conversion of, and drawings under, such Letters of Credit (collectively, the “Issuing Lender Fees”).

 

(d) Administrative Fee. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent the annual administrative fee as described in the Fee Letter (the “Administrative Fees”).

 

Section 2.4 Commitment Reductions.

 

(a) Voluntary Reductions. The Borrower shall have the right to terminate or permanently reduce the unused portion of the Revolving Committed Amount at any time or from time to time upon not less than five Business Days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall notify the Lenders thereof as soon as practicable) of each such termination or reduction, which notice shall specify the effective date thereof and the amount of any such reduction which shall be in a minimum amount of $2,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and shall be irrevocable and effective upon receipt by the Administrative Agent; provided that no such reduction or termination shall be permitted if after giving effect thereto, and to any prepayments of the Revolving Loans made on the effective date thereof, the sum of the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans plus LOC Obligations would exceed the aggregate Revolving Committed Amount then in effect.

 

(b) Mandatory Reductions. On any date that the Revolving Loans are required to be prepaid pursuant to the terms of Section 2.5(b)(ii) – (v), the Revolving Committed Amount shall be automatically permanently reduced by the amount of such required prepayment and/or reduction.

 

(c) Maturity Date. The Revolving Commitment and the LOC Commitment shall automatically terminate on the Maturity Date.

 

Section 2.5 Prepayments.

 

(a) Optional Prepayments. The Borrower shall have the right to prepay Loans in whole or in part from time to time; provided, however, that (i) each partial prepayment of LIBOR Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (ii) each partial prepayment of Alternate Base Rate Loans shall be in a minimum principal amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess

 

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thereof. The Borrower shall give five Business Days’ irrevocable notice in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans and one Business Day’s irrevocable notice in the case of Alternate Base Rate Loans, to the Administrative Agent (which shall notify the Lenders thereof as soon as practicable). Subject to the foregoing terms, amounts prepaid under this Section 2.5(a) shall be applied first to Alternate Base Rate Loans and then to LIBOR Rate Loans in direct order of Interest Period maturities. All prepayments under this Section 2.5(a) shall be subject to Section 2.15, but otherwise without premium or penalty. Interest on the principal amount prepaid shall be due and payable on any date that a prepayment is made hereunder through the date of prepayment. Amounts prepaid on the Revolving Loans may be reborrowed in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

(b) Mandatory Prepayments.

 

(i) Revolving Committed Amount. If at any time after the Closing Date, the sum of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus LOC Obligations shall exceed the aggregate Revolving Committed Amount then in effect, the Borrower immediately shall prepay the Revolving Loans and (after all Revolving Loans have been repaid) cash collateralize the LOC Obligations, in an amount sufficient to eliminate such excess.

 

(ii) Asset Dispositions. Promptly following any Asset Disposition, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds derived from such Asset Disposition (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vi) below); provided, however, that if the Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio is less than or equal to 7.0 to 1.0 (based on the financial statements most recently delivered pursuant to Section 5.1), then such Net Cash Proceeds shall not be required to be so applied if the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent a certificate stating that a Credit Party intends to use such Net Cash Proceeds to acquire fixed or capital assets for use in a Permitted Business or to consummate a Permitted Acquisition, in each case within 270 days of the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds, it being expressly agreed that any Net Cash Proceeds not so reinvested shall be applied to repay the Loans immediately thereafter.

 

(iii) Debt Issuances. Immediately upon receipt by any Credit Party of proceeds from any Debt Issuance, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Debt Issuance to the Lenders (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vi) below).

 

(iv) Issuances of Equity. Immediately upon receipt by a Credit Party of proceeds from any Equity Issuance, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 50% of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Equity Issuance (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause (vi) below).

 

(v) Recovery Event. Promptly following any Recovery Event, the Borrower shall prepay the Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of the cash proceeds derived from such Recovery Event (such prepayment to be applied as set forth in clause

 

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(vi) below); provided, however, that such cash proceeds shall not be required to be so applied if the Borrower delivers to the Administrative Agent a certificate stating that a Credit Party intends to use such cash proceeds to acquire fixed or capital assets for use in a Permitted Business or to consummate a Permitted Acquisition, in each case within 270 days of the receipt of such cash proceeds, it being expressly agreed that any cash proceeds not so reinvested shall be applied to repay the Loans immediately thereafter.

 

(vi) Application of Mandatory Prepayments. All amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Section 2.5(b) shall be applied as follows: (A) with respect to all amounts prepaid pursuant to Section 2.5(b)(i), to Revolving Loans and (after all Revolving Loans have been repaid) to a cash collateral account in respect of LOC Obligations and (B) with respect to all amounts prepaid pursuant to Sections 2.5(b)(ii) through (v), (1) first to the Revolving Loans (with a corresponding permanent reduction in the Revolving Committed Amount) and (2) second to a cash collateral account in respect of LOC Obligations. Within the parameters of the applications set forth above, prepayments shall be applied first to Alternate Base Rate Loans and then to LIBOR Rate Loans in direct order of Interest Period maturities. All prepayments under this Section 2.5(b) shall be subject to Section 2.15 and be accompanied by interest on the principal amount prepaid through the date of prepayment.

 

(c) Hedging Obligations Unaffected. Any repayment or prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall not affect the Borrower’s obligation to continue to make payments under any Secured Hedging Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such repayment or prepayment, subject to the terms of such Secured Hedging Agreement.

 

Section 2.6 Minimum Principal Amount of Loans; Lending Offices.

 

(a) Minimum Amounts of Loans. Each Loan which is made as an Alternate Base Rate Loan shall be in a minimum aggregate amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess thereof (or, with respect to Revolving Loans, the remaining amount of the Revolving Committed Amount, if less). Each Loan which is made as a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be in a minimum aggregate amount of $2,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or, with respect to Revolving Loans, the remaining amount of the Revolving Committed Amount, if less).

 

(b) Lending Offices. LIBOR Rate Loans shall be made by each Lender at its LIBOR Lending Office and Alternate Base Rate Loans at its Domestic Lending Office.

 

Section 2.7 Default Rate and Payment Dates.

 

(a) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any Loan which is a LIBOR Rate Loan shall not be paid when due or continued as a LIBOR Rate Loan in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.8 (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue principal amount of such Loan shall be converted to an Alternate Base Rate Loan at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

 

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(b) (i) If all or a portion of the principal amount of any LIBOR Rate Loan shall not be paid when due, such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR Rate plus 5.00%, until the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, and thereafter at a rate per annum which is equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus 3.75% (the “ABR Default Rate”) or (ii) if any interest payable on the principal amount of any Loan or any fee or other amount, including principal of Alternate Base Rate Loans, payable hereunder shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum which is equal to the ABR Default Rate, in each case from the date of such non-payment until such amount is paid in full (after as well as before judgment). Upon the occurrence, and during the continuance, of any other Event of Default hereunder, the principal of and, to the extent permitted by law, interest on the Loans and any other amounts owing hereunder or under the other Credit Documents shall bear interest, payable on demand, at a per annum rate which is (A) in the case of principal, the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto plus 2% or (B) in the case of interest, fees or other amounts, the ABR Default Rate (after as well as before judgment).

 

(c) Interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date; provided that interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.7 shall be payable from time to time on demand.

 

Section 2.8 Conversion Options.

 

(a) The Borrower may elect from time to time to convert all or any portion of an Alternate Base Rate Loans to LIBOR Rate Loans by giving the Administrative Agent at least three Business Days’ prior irrevocable written notice of such election; provided that (i) no Loan may be converted into a LIBOR Rate Loan when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (ii) partial conversions shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. In addition, the Borrower may elect from time to time to convert LIBOR Rate Loans to Alternate Base Rate Loans by giving the Administrative Agent irrevocable written notice by 11:00 A.M. one Business Date prior to the proposed date of conversion. A form of Notice of Conversion/Extension is attached as Schedule 2.8. If the date upon which an Alternate Base Rate Loan is to be converted to a LIBOR Rate Loan is not a Business Day, then such conversion shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day. LIBOR Rate Loans may only be converted to Alternate Base Rate Loans on the last day of the applicable Interest Period. If the date upon which a LIBOR Rate Loan is to be converted to an Alternate Base Rate Loan is not a Business Day, then such conversion shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and during the period from such last day of an Interest Period to such succeeding Business Day such Loan shall bear interest as if it were an Alternate Base Rate Loan.

 

(b) Any LIBOR Rate Loans may be continued as such upon the expiration of an Interest Period with respect thereto by compliance by the Borrower with the notice provisions contained in Section 2.8(a); provided, that no LIBOR Rate Loan may be continued as such when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in which case such Loan shall be automatically converted to an Alternate Base Rate Loan at the end of the applicable Interest Period with respect thereto. If the Borrower shall fail to give timely notice of an election to

 

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continue a LIBOR Rate Loan, or the continuation of LIBOR Rate Loans is not permitted hereunder, such LIBOR Rate Loans shall be automatically converted to Alternate Base Rate Loans at the end of the applicable Interest Period with respect thereto.

 

Section 2.9 Computation of Interest and Fees.

 

(a) Interest payable hereunder with respect to any Alternate Base Rate Loan based on the Prime Rate shall be calculated on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days, as applicable) for the actual days elapsed. All other interest and all fees and other amounts payable hereunder shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year for the actual days elapsed. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the Lenders of each determination of a LIBOR Rate on the Business Day of the determination thereof. Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a change in the Alternate Base Rate shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change in the Alternate Base Rate shall become effective. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change.

 

(b) Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Credit Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders in the absence of manifest error. The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the Borrower, deliver to the Borrower a statement showing the computations used by the Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate.

 

(c) It is the intent of the Lenders and the Credit Parties to conform to and contract in strict compliance with applicable usury law from time to time in effect. All agreements between the Lenders and the Credit Parties are hereby limited by the provisions of this paragraph which shall override and control all such agreements, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether written or oral. In no way, nor in any event or contingency (including but not limited to prepayment or acceleration of the maturity of any Obligation), shall the interest taken, reserved, contracted for, charged, or received under this Credit Agreement, under the Notes or otherwise, exceed the maximum nonusurious amount permissible under applicable law. If, from any possible construction of any of the Credit Documents or any other document, interest would otherwise be payable in excess of the maximum nonusurious amount, any such construction shall be subject to the provisions of this paragraph and such interest shall be automatically reduced to the maximum nonusurious amount permitted under applicable law, without the necessity of execution of any amendment or new document. If any Lender shall ever receive anything of value which is characterized as interest on the Loans under applicable law and which would, apart from this provision, be in excess of the maximum nonusurious amount, an amount equal to the amount which would have been excessive interest shall, without penalty, be applied to the reduction of the principal amount owing on the Loans and not to the payment of interest, or refunded to the Borrower or the other payor thereof if and to the extent such amount which would have been excessive exceeds such unpaid principal amount of the Loans. The right to demand payment of the Loans or any other Indebtedness evidenced by any of the Credit Documents does not include the right to receive any interest which has not otherwise accrued on the date of such demand, and the Lenders do not intend to charge or receive any unearned interest in the event of such demand. All interest paid or agreed to be paid to the Lenders with

 

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respect to the Loans shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and spread throughout the full stated term (including any renewal or extension) of the Loans so that the amount of interest on account of such indebtedness does not exceed the maximum nonusurious amount permitted by applicable law.

 

Section 2.10 Pro Rata Treatment and Payments.

 

(a) Allocation of Payments Before Exercise of Remedies. Each borrowing of Revolving Loans and any reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be made pro rata according to the respective Revolving Commitment Percentages of the Lenders. Unless otherwise specified herein, each payment under this Credit Agreement or any Note shall be applied, first, to any fees then due and owing by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.3, second, to interest then due and owing hereunder and under the Notes and, third, to principal then due and owing hereunder and under the Notes. Each payment on account of any fees pursuant to Section 2.3 shall be made pro rata in accordance with the respective amounts due and owing (except as to the Fronting Fees, the Issuing Lender Fees and the Administrative Fees). Each payment (other than prepayments) by the Borrower on account of principal of and interest on the Revolving Loans shall be applied to such Loans as directed by the Borrower or otherwise applied in accordance with the terms of Section 2.5(a) hereof. Each optional prepayment on account of principal of the Loans shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.5(a). Each mandatory prepayment on account of principal of the Loans shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.5(b). All payments (including prepayments) to be made by the Borrower on account of principal, interest and fees shall be made without defense, set-off or counterclaim (except as provided in Section 2.16(b)) and shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders at the Administrative Agent’s office specified on Section 9.2 in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 1:00 P.M. on the date when due. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders entitled thereto promptly upon receipt in like funds as received. If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the LIBOR Rate Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, with respect to payments of principal, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension. If any payment on a LIBOR Rate Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day.

 

(b) Allocation of Payments After Exercise of Remedies. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Credit Agreement to the contrary, after the exercise of remedies (other than the invocation of default interest pursuant to Section 2.7) by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders pursuant to Section 7.2 (or after the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts under the Credit Documents shall automatically become due and payable in accordance with the terms of such Section), all amounts collected or received by the Administrative Agent or any Lender on account of the Credit Party Obligations or any other amounts outstanding under any of the Credit Documents or in respect of the Collateral shall be paid over or delivered as follows (irrespective of whether the following costs, expenses, fees, interest, premiums, scheduled periodic payments or Credit Party Obligations are allowed, permitted or recognized as a claim in any proceeding resulting from the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event):

 

FIRST, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys’ fees) of the Administrative Agent in connection with enforcing the rights of the Lenders under the Credit Documents and any protective advances made by the Administrative Agent with respect to the Collateral under or pursuant to the terms of the Security Documents;

 

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SECOND, to payment of any fees owed to the Administrative Agent;

 

THIRD, to the payment of all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ and consultants’ fees) of each of the Lenders in connection with enforcing its rights under the Credit Documents or otherwise with respect to the Credit Party Obligations owing to such Lender;

 

FOURTH, to the payment of all of the Credit Party Obligations consisting of accrued fees and interest, including, with respect to any Secured Hedging Agreement, any fees, premiums and scheduled periodic payments due under such Secured Hedging Agreement and any interest accrued thereon;

 

FIFTH, to the payment of the outstanding principal amount of the Credit Party Obligations, including the payment or cash collateralization of the outstanding LOC Obligations and, with respect to any Secured Hedging Agreement, any breakage, termination or other payments due under such Secured Hedging Agreement and any interest accrued thereon;

 

SIXTH, to all other Credit Party Obligations and other obligations which shall have become due and payable under the Credit Documents or otherwise and not repaid pursuant to clauses “FIRST” through “FIFTH” above; and

 

SEVENTH, to the payment of the surplus, if any, to whomever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus.

 

In carrying out the foregoing, (i) amounts received shall be applied in the numerical order provided until exhausted prior to application to the next succeeding category; (ii) each of the Lenders and Hedging Agreement Providers shall receive an amount equal to its pro rata share (based on the proportion that the then outstanding Loans, LOC Obligations and obligations outstanding under the Hedge Agreements (if any) permitted by Section 6.1(d) held by such Lender (and its Affiliates in the case of Hedge Agreement obligations) bears to the aggregate then outstanding Loans, LOC Obligations and obligations outstanding under the Hedge Agreements between any Credit Party and any Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender that are permitted by Section 6.1(d)) of amounts available to be applied pursuant to clauses “FOURTH” and “FIFTH” above; and (iii) to the extent that any amounts available for distribution pursuant to clause “FIFTH” above are attributable to

 

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the issued but undrawn amount of outstanding Letters of Credit, such amounts shall be held by the Administrative Agent in a cash collateral account and applied (A) first, to reimburse the Issuing Lender from time to time for any drawings under such Letters of Credit and (B) then, following the expiration of all Letters of Credit, to all other obligations of the types described in clauses “FIFTH” and “SIXTH” above in the manner provided in this Section 2.10(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing terms of this Section 2.10(b), only Collateral proceeds and payments under the Guaranty with respect to Secured Hedging Agreements shall be applied to obligations under any Secured Hedging Agreement.

 

Section 2.11 Non-Receipt of Funds by the Administrative Agent.

 

(a) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by a Lender prior to the date a Loan is to be made by such Lender (which notice shall be effective upon receipt) that such Lender does not intend to make the proceeds of such Loan available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such proceeds available to the Administrative Agent on such date, and the Administrative Agent may in reliance upon such assumption (but shall not be required to) make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall be able to recover such corresponding amount from such Lender. If such Lender does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor, the Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower, and the Borrower shall immediately pay such corresponding amount to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover from the Lender or the Borrower, as the case may be, interest on such corresponding amount in respect of each day from the date such corresponding amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower to the date such corresponding amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent at a per annum rate equal to (i) from the Borrower at the applicable rate for the applicable borrowing pursuant to the Notice of Borrowing and (ii) from a Lender at the Federal Funds Effective Rate.

 

(b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by the Borrower, prior to the date on which any payment is due from it hereunder (which notice shall be effective upon receipt) that the Borrower does not intend to make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower has made such payment when due, and the Administrative Agent may in reliance upon such assumption (but shall not be required to) make available to each Lender on such payment date an amount equal to the portion of such assumed payment to which such Lender is entitled hereunder, and if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment to the Administrative Agent, such Lender shall, on demand, repay to the Administrative Agent the amount made available to such Lender. If such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent on a date after the date such amount was made available to such Lender, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent on demand interest on such amount in respect of each day from the date such amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to such Lender to the date such amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent at a per annum rate equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate.

 

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(c) A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to the Borrower or any Lender with respect to any amount owing under this Section 2.11 shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

 

Section 2.12 Inability to Determine Interest Rate.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Credit Agreement, if (i) the Administrative Agent shall reasonably determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, reasonable and adequate means do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR for such Interest Period, or (ii) the Required Lenders shall reasonably determine (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that the LIBOR Rate does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of funding LIBOR Rate Loans that the Borrower has requested be outstanding as a LIBOR Tranche during such Interest Period, the Administrative Agent shall forthwith give telephone notice of such determination, confirmed in writing, to the Borrower, and the Lenders at least two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period. Unless the Borrower shall have notified the Administrative Agent upon receipt of such telephone notice that it wishes to rescind or modify its request regarding such LIBOR Rate Loans, any Loans that were requested to be made as LIBOR Rate Loans shall be made as Alternate Base Rate Loans and any Loans that were requested to be converted into or continued as LIBOR Rate Loans shall remain as or be converted into Alternate Base Rate Loans. Until any such notice has been withdrawn by the Administrative Agent, no further Loans shall be made as, continued as, or converted into, LIBOR Rate Loans for the Interest Periods so affected.

 

Section 2.13 Illegality.

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Credit Agreement, if the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof by the relevant Governmental Authority to any Lender shall make it unlawful for such Lender or its LIBOR Lending Office to make or maintain LIBOR Rate Loans as contemplated by this Credit Agreement or to obtain in the interbank eurodollar market through its LIBOR Lending Office the funds with which to make such Loans, (a) such Lender shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower thereof, (b) the commitment of such Lender hereunder to make LIBOR Rate Loans or continue LIBOR Rate Loans as such shall forthwith be suspended until the Administrative Agent shall give notice that the condition or situation which gave rise to the suspension shall no longer exist, and (c) such Lender’s Loans then outstanding as LIBOR Rate Loans, if any, shall be converted on the last day of the Interest Period for such Loans or within such earlier period as required by law to Alternate Base Rate Loans. The Borrower hereby agrees promptly to pay any Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for actual and direct costs (but not including anticipated profits) reasonably incurred by such Lender in making any repayment in accordance with this Section including, but not limited to, any interest or fees payable by such Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to make or maintain its LIBOR Rate Loans hereunder. A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by such Lender, through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (including reasonable efforts to change its LIBOR

 

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Lending Office) to avoid or to minimize any amounts which may otherwise be payable pursuant to this Section; provided, however, that such efforts shall not cause the imposition on such Lender of any additional costs or legal or regulatory burdens deemed by such Lender in its sole discretion to be material.

 

Section 2.14 Requirements of Law.

 

(a) If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof:

 

(i) shall subject such Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to any Letter of Credit, any Participation Interest therein or any application relating thereto, any LIBOR Rate Loan made by it, or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for changes in the rate of tax on the overall net income of such Lender);

 

(ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Lender which is not otherwise included in the determination of the LIBOR Rate hereunder; or

 

(iii) shall impose on such Lender any other condition;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining LIBOR Rate Loans or the Letters of Credit (or the Participation Interests therein) or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder or under any Note, then, in any such case, the Borrower shall promptly pay such Lender, upon its demand, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Lender for such additional cost or reduced amount receivable which such Lender reasonably deems to be material as determined by such Lender with respect to its LIBOR Rate Loans or Letters of Credit. A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by such Lender, through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (including reasonable efforts to change its Domestic Lending Office or LIBOR Lending Office, as the case may be) to avoid or to minimize any amounts which might otherwise be payable pursuant to this paragraph of this Section; provided, however, that such efforts shall not cause the imposition on such Lender of any additional costs or legal or regulatory burdens deemed by such Lender to be material.

 

(b) If any Lender shall have reasonably determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from any

 

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central bank or Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof does or shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount reasonably deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time, within fifteen (15) days after demand by such Lender, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount as shall be certified by such Lender as being required to compensate it for such reduction. Such a certificate as to any additional amounts payable under this Section submitted by a Lender (which certificate shall include a description of the basis for the computation), through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(c) The agreements in this Section 2.14 shall survive the termination of this Credit Agreement and payment of the Notes and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

Section 2.15 Indemnity.

 

The Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify each Lender and to hold such Lender harmless from any funding loss or expense which such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) the failure by the Borrower to pay the principal amount of or interest on any Loan by such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof, (b) the failure of the Borrower to accept a borrowing after the Borrower has given a notice in accordance with the terms hereof, (c) the failure of the Borrower to make any prepayment after the Borrower has given a notice in accordance with the terms hereof, and/or (d) the making by the Borrower of a prepayment of a Loan, or the conversion thereof, on a day which is not the last day of the Interest Period with respect thereto, in each case including, but not limited to, any such loss or expense arising from interest or fees payable by such Lender to lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain its Loans hereunder. A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by any Lender, through the Administrative Agent, to the Borrower (which certificate must be delivered to the Administrative Agent within thirty days following such default, prepayment or conversion) shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error. The agreements in this Section shall survive termination of this Credit Agreement and payment of the Notes and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

Section 2.16 Taxes.

 

(a) All payments made by the Borrower hereunder or under any Note will be, except as provided in Section 2.16(b), made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for, any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges of whatever nature now or hereafter imposed by any Governmental Authority or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein with respect to such payments (but excluding any tax imposed on or measured by the net income or profits of a Lender pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized or the jurisdiction in which the principal office or applicable lending office of such Lender is located or any subdivision thereof or therein) and all interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto (all such non-excluded taxes, levies,

 

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imposts, duties, fees, assessments or other charges being referred to collectively as “Taxes”). If any Taxes are so levied or imposed, the Borrower agrees to pay the full amount of such Taxes, and such additional amounts as may be necessary so that every payment of all amounts due under this Credit Agreement or under any Note, after withholding or deduction for or on account of any Taxes, will not be less than the amount provided for herein or in such Note. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent as soon as practicable after the date the payment of any Taxes is due pursuant to applicable law certified copies (to the extent reasonably available and required by law) of tax receipts evidencing such payment by the Borrower. The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Lender, and reimburse such Lender upon its written request, for the amount of any Taxes so levied or imposed and paid by such Lender.

 

(b) Each Lender that is not a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) agrees to deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the Closing Date, or in the case of a Lender that is an assignee or transferee of an interest under this Credit Agreement pursuant to Section 9.6(d) (unless the respective Lender was already a Lender hereunder immediately prior to such assignment or transfer), on the date of such assignment or transfer to such Lender, (i) if the Lender is a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, two accurate and complete original signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY (or successor forms) certifying such Lender’s entitlement to a complete exemption from United States withholding tax with respect to payments to be made under this Credit Agreement and under any Note, or (ii) if the Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or W-8IMY as set forth in clause (i) above, or (x) a certificate in substantially the form of Schedule 2.16 (any such certificate, a “Tax Exempt Certificate”) and (y) two accurate and complete original signed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or successor form) certifying such Lender’s entitlement to an exemption from United States withholding tax with respect to payments of interest to be made under this Credit Agreement and under any Note. In addition, each Lender agrees that it will deliver upon the Borrower’s request updated versions of the foregoing, as applicable, whenever the previous certification has become obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, together with such other forms as may be required in order to confirm or establish the entitlement of such Lender to a continued exemption from or reduction in United States withholding tax with respect to payments under this Credit Agreement and any Note. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.16(a), but subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, (x) the Borrower shall be entitled, to the extent it is required to do so by law, to deduct or withhold Taxes imposed by the United States (or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) from interest, fees or other amounts payable hereunder for the account of any Lender which is not a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent that such Lender has not provided to the Borrower U.S. Internal Revenue Service Forms that establish a complete exemption from such deduction or withholding and (y) the Borrower shall not be obligated pursuant to Section 2.16(a) hereof to gross-up payments to be made to a Lender in respect of Taxes imposed by the United States if (I) such Lender has not provided to the Borrower the Internal Revenue Service Forms required to be provided to the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.16(b) or (II) in the case of a payment, other than interest, to a Lender described in clause (ii) above, to the extent that such Forms do not establish a complete exemption from withholding of such Taxes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained

 

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in the preceding sentence or elsewhere in this Section 2.16, the Borrower agrees to pay additional amounts and to indemnify each Lender in the manner set forth in Section 2.16(a) (without regard to the identity of the jurisdiction requiring the deduction or withholding) in respect of any amounts deducted or withheld by it as described in the immediately preceding sentence as a result of any changes after the Closing Date in any applicable law, treaty, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order, or in the interpretation thereof, relating to the deducting or withholding of Taxes.

 

(c) Each Lender agrees to use reasonable efforts (including reasonable efforts to change its Domestic Lending Office or LIBOR Lending Office, as the case may be) to avoid or to minimize any amounts which might otherwise be payable pursuant to this Section; provided, however, that such efforts shall not cause the imposition on such Lender of any additional costs or legal or regulatory burdens deemed by such Lender in its sole discretion to be material.

 

(d) If the Borrower pays any additional amount pursuant to this Section 2.16 with respect to a Lender, such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to obtain a refund of tax or credit against its tax liabilities on account of such payment; provided that such Lender shall have no obligation to use such reasonable efforts if either (i) it is in an excess foreign tax credit position or (ii) it believes in good faith, in its sole discretion, that claiming a refund or credit would cause adverse tax consequences to it. In the event that such Lender receives such a refund or credit, such Lender shall pay to the Borrower an amount that such Lender reasonably determines is equal to the net tax benefit obtained by such Lender as a result of such payment by the Borrower. In the event that no refund or credit is obtained with respect to the Borrower’s payments to such Lender pursuant to this Section 2.16, then such Lender shall upon request provide a certification that such Lender has not received a refund or credit for such payments. Nothing contained in this Section 2.16 shall require a Lender to disclose or detail the basis of its calculation of the amount of any tax benefit or any other amount or the basis of its determination referred to in the proviso to the first sentence of this Section 2.16 to the Borrower or any other party.

 

(e) The agreements in this Section 2.16 shall survive the termination of this Credit Agreement and the payment of the Notes and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

Section 2.17 Indemnification; Nature of Issuing Lender’s Duties.

 

(a) In addition to its other obligations under Section 2.2, the Borrower hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and save the Issuing Lender and each LOC Participant harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, damages, losses, costs, charges and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that the Issuing Lender or such LOC Participant may incur or be subject to as a consequence, direct or indirect, of (i) the issuance of any Letter of Credit or (ii) the failure of the Issuing Lender to honor a drawing under a Letter of Credit as a result of any act or omission, whether rightful or wrongful, of any present or future de jure or de facto government or governmental authority (all such acts or omissions, herein called “Government Acts”).

 

(b) As between the Borrower and the Issuing Lender and each LOC Participant, the Borrower shall assume all risks of the acts, omissions or misuse of any Letter of Credit by the

 

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beneficiary thereof. Neither the Issuing Lender nor any LOC Participant shall be responsible: (i) for the form, validity, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness or legal effect of any document submitted by any party in connection with the application for and issuance of any Letter of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or forged; (ii) for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, that may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; (iii) for failure of the beneficiary of a Letter of Credit to comply fully with conditions required in order to draw upon a Letter of Credit (unless the Issuing Lender or any LOC Participant makes a payment under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or any accompanying document that does not substantially comply with the conditions required in order to draw upon such Letter of Credit); (iv) for errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmission or delivery of any messages, by mail, cable, telegraph, telex or otherwise, whether or not they be in cipher; (v) for errors in interpretation of technical terms; (vi) for any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under a Letter of Credit or of the proceeds thereof; and (vii) for any consequences arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Lender or any LOC Participant, including, without limitation, any Government Acts. None of the above shall affect, impair, or prevent the vesting of the Issuing Lender’s rights or powers hereunder.

 

(c) In furtherance and extension and not in limitation of the specific provisions hereinabove set forth, any action taken or omitted by the Issuing Lender or any LOC Participant, under or in connection with any Letter of Credit or the related certificates, if taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, shall not put such Issuing Lender or such LOC Participant under any resulting liability to the Borrower. It is the intention of the parties that this Credit Agreement shall be construed and applied to protect and indemnify the Issuing Lender and each LOC Participant against any and all risks involved in the issuance of the Letters of Credit, all of which risks are hereby assumed by the Borrower, including, without limitation, any and all risks of the acts or omissions, whether rightful or wrongful, of any Government Authority. The Issuing Lender and the LOC Participants shall not, in any way, be liable for any failure by the Issuing Lender or anyone else to pay any drawing under any Letter of Credit as a result of any Government Acts or any other cause beyond the control of the Issuing Lender and the LOC Participants.

 

(d) Nothing in this Section 2.17 is intended to limit the reimbursement obligation of the Borrower contained in Section 2.2(d) hereof. The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 2.17 shall survive the termination of this Credit Agreement. No act or omissions of any current or prior beneficiary of a Letter of Credit shall in any way affect or impair the rights of the Issuing Lender and the LOC Participants to enforce any right, power or benefit under this Credit Agreement.

 

(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.17, the Borrower shall have no obligation to indemnify the Issuing Lender or any LOC Participant in respect of any liability incurred by the Issuing Lender or such LOC Participant arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Lender (including action not taken by the Issuing Lender or such LOC Participant), as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or pursuant to arbitration.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

To induce the Lenders to enter into this Credit Agreement and to make the Extensions of Credit herein provided for, each of the Credit Parties hereby represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and to each Lender that:

 

Section 3.1 Financial Condition.

 

(a) (i) The audited Consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, together with the related Consolidated statements of income or operations, equity and cash flows for the fiscal year ended on such date and (ii) the unaudited Consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Borrower’s television and radio operations as of June 30, 2004, together with the related Consolidated statements of income or operations for the six months ended on such date:

 

(A) were prepared in accordance with GAAP (to the extent applicable) consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein;

 

(B) fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof (subject, in the case of the unaudited financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments) and results of operations for the period covered thereby; and

 

(C) show all indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, commitments, and as to the audited Consolidated financial statements, contingent obligations.

 

(b) The six-year projections of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have been prepared in good faith based upon reasonable assumptions.

 

Section 3.2 No Change.

 

Since December 31, 2003, there has been no development or event which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 3.3 Corporate Existence.

 

Each of the Credit Parties (a) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has the requisite power and authority and the legal right to own and operate all its material property, to lease the material property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, and (c) is duly qualified to conduct business and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification. The jurisdictions in which the Credit Parties as of the Closing Date are organized and qualified to do business are described on Schedule 3.3. For purposes of this Section 3.3, Credit Parties shall not include the Inactive Subsidiaries.

 

Section 3.4 Corporate Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations.

 

Each of the Credit Parties has full power and authority and the legal right to make, deliver and perform the Credit Documents to which it is party and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by it of the Credit Documents to which it is party. No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the borrowings hereunder or with the execution, delivery or performance of any Credit Document by any of the Credit Parties (other than those which have been obtained) or with the validity or enforceability of any Credit Document against any of the Credit Parties (except such filings as are necessary in connection with the perfection of the Liens created by such Credit Documents). Each Credit Document to which it is a party has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the applicable Credit Party. Each Credit Document to which it is a party constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each such Credit Party, enforceable against such Credit Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law). For purposes of this Section 3.4, Credit Parties shall not include the Inactive Subsidiaries.

 

Section 3.5 Compliance with Laws; No Conflict; No Default.

 

(a) The execution, delivery and performance by each Credit Party of the Credit Documents to which such Credit Party is a party, in accordance with their respective terms, the borrowings hereunder and the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not, by the passage of time, the giving of notice or otherwise, (i) require any Governmental Approval (other than such Governmental Approvals that have been obtained or made and not subject to suspension, revocation or termination) or violate any Requirement of Law relating to such Credit Party, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under the articles of incorporation, bylaws, articles of organization, operating agreement or other organizational documents of such Credit Party or any material indenture, agreement or other instrument to which such Person is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound or any Governmental Approval relating to such Person, or (iii) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any property now owned or hereafter acquired by

 

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such Person other than Liens arising under the Credit Documents; provided, however, that (A) under Communications Laws governmental approval may be required prior to (x) the transfer of control of any Credit Party, (y) the assignment of any FCC License and (z) the exercise of any voting rights or management authority over any Credit Party to the extent that such exercise constitutes a transfer of control of such Credit Party or an assignment of any FCC License, and (B) the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Lender of any right or remedy under the Credit Documents as described in, or that gives rise to an event described in, clause (A) may require governmental approval.

 

(b) Each Credit Party (i) (x) has all Governmental Approvals required by law for it to conduct its business, each of which is in full force and effect, (y) each such Governmental Approval is final and not subject to review on appeal and (z) each such Governmental Approval is not the subject of any pending or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened attack by direct or collateral proceeding, and (ii) is in compliance with each Governmental Approval applicable to it and in compliance with all other Requirements of Law relating to it or any of its respective properties, in each case except to the extent the failure to obtain such Governmental Approval or failure to comply with such Governmental Approval or Requirement of Law could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c) None of the Credit Parties is in default under or with respect to any of its Material Contracts or under or with respect to any of its other material Contractual Obligations, or any judgment, order or decree to which it is a party, in any respect which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

(d) For purposes of this Section 3.5, Credit Parties shall not include the Inactive Subsidiaries.

 

Section 3.6 No Material Litigation.

 

No litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Credit Parties, threatened by or against any of them or against any of their respective properties or revenues (a) with respect to the Credit Documents or any Loan or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.7 Investment Company Act; PUHCA.

 

None of the Credit Parties (a) is an “investment company,” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended or (b) is a “holding company,” or a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company,” or an “affiliate” of a “holding company” or of a “subsidiary company” of a “holding company,” within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935.

 

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Section 3.8 Margin Regulations.

 

No part of the proceeds of any Loan hereunder will be used directly or indirectly for any purpose which violates, or which would be inconsistent with, the provisions of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as now and from time to time hereafter in effect. The Credit Parties (a) are not engaged, principally or as one of their important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of “purchasing” or “carrying” “margin stock” within the respective meanings of each of such terms under Regulation U and (b) taken as a group do not own “margin stock” except as identified in the financial statements referred to in Section 3.1 and the aggregate value of all “margin stock” owned by the Credit Parties taken as a group does not exceed 25% of the value of their assets.

 

Section 3.9 ERISA.

 

Except as set forth in Schedule 3.9, neither a Reportable Event nor an “accumulated funding deficiency” (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) has occurred during the five-year period prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made with respect to any Plan, and each Plan has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code, except to the extent that any such occurrence or failure to comply would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No termination of a Single Employer Plan has occurred resulting in any liability that has remained underfunded, and no Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan has arisen, during such five-year period which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The present value of all accrued benefits under each Single Employer Plan (based on those assumptions used to fund such Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such accrued benefits by an amount which, as determined in accordance with GAAP, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Borrower, nor any Subsidiary of the Borrower nor any Commonly Controlled Entity is currently subject to any liability for a complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.10 Environmental Matters.

 

(a) Except to the extent such violation or liability could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the facilities and properties owned, leased or operated by any of the Credit Parties (the “Properties”) do not contain any Materials of Environmental Concern in amounts or concentrations which (i) constitute a violation of, or (ii) could give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law.

 

(b) Except to the extent such non-compliance or violation could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Properties and all operations of the Credit Parties at the Properties are in compliance, and, to the best of the Credit Parties’ knowledge, have in the last five years been in compliance, in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, and, to the best of the Credit Parties’ knowledge there is no contamination at, under or about the Properties or violation of any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the

 

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business operated by the any of the Credit Parties (the “Business”), except to the extent the effects of such contamination could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c) Except as disclosed on page F-8 of the Offering Memorandum, none of the Credit Parties has received any written or actual notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding environmental matters or compliance with Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Properties or the Business, nor does any of the Credit Parties have knowledge of any such threatened notice.

 

(d) To the best of the Credit Parties’ knowledge, Materials of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed of from the Properties in violation of, or in a manner or to a location which could give rise to liability under any Environmental Law, nor have any Materials of Environmental Concern been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that could give rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law.

 

(e) No judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the best of the Credit Parties’ knowledge, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which any of the Credit Parties is or will be named as a party with respect to the Properties or the Business, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders, administrative orders or other orders, or other administrative or judicial requirements outstanding under any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business.

 

(f) To the best of the Credit Parties’ knowledge, there has been no release or threat of release of Materials of Environmental Concern at or from the Properties, or arising from or related to the operations of any of the Credit Parties in connection with the Properties or otherwise in connection with the Business, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws.

 

Section 3.11 Purpose of Loans.

 

The proceeds of the Loans will be used (a) for transaction costs related to the negotiation, execution and delivery of the Credit Documents and (b) for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including Permitted Acquisitions.

 

Section 3.12 Subsidiaries.

 

Set forth on Schedule 3.12 is a complete and accurate list of all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of the Borrower as of the Closing Date. Information on such Schedule includes (except with respect to the Inactive Subsidiaries) the number of shares of each class of Capital Stock or other equity interests outstanding; the number and percentage of outstanding shares of each class of stock owned by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; the number and effect, if exercised, of all outstanding options, warrants, rights of conversion or purchase and similar rights and the Televisions Stations and Radio Stations owned by such Subsidiary, if any, as of the Closing Date. The outstanding Capital Stock and other equity interests of all such

 

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Subsidiaries (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) is validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and is owned, free and clear of all Liens (other than those arising under or contemplated in connection with the Credit Documents).

 

Section 3.13 Ownership.

 

Each of the Credit Parties is the owner of, and has good and marketable title to, all of its respective assets (including, to the best of its knowledge, the Capital Stock of any Inactive Subsidiary of such Credit Party), which, together with assets leased or licensed by the Credit Parties, represents all assets individually or in the aggregate material to the conduct of the businesses of the Credit Parties, taken as a whole on the date hereof, and none of such assets is subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens. Each Credit Party enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all of its leases and all such leases are valid and subsisting and in full force and effect. The Credit Parties have delivered complete and accurate copies of all material leases to the Administrative Agent.

 

Section 3.14 Indebtedness.

 

Except as otherwise permitted under Section 6.1, the Credit Parties have no Indebtedness. None of the Inactive Subsidiaries have Indebtedness that is subject to a blanket Lien.

 

Section 3.15 Taxes.

 

Except as set forth on Schedule 3.15, each of the Credit Parties has filed, or caused to be filed, all tax returns (federal, state, local and foreign) required to be filed and paid (a) all amounts of taxes shown thereon to be due (including interest and penalties) and (b) all other taxes, fees, assessments and other governmental charges (including mortgage recording taxes, documentary stamp taxes and intangibles taxes) owing by it, except for such taxes (i) which are not yet delinquent or (ii) that are being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings, and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP. None of the Credit Parties is aware as of the Closing Date of any proposed tax assessments against it or any of its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.16 Intellectual Property Rights.

 

Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries owns, or has the legal right to use, all Intellectual Property necessary for each of them to conduct its business as currently conducted. Set forth on Schedule 3.16 is a list of all Intellectual Property owned by each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has the right to use, as of the Closing Date. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.16 hereto, (a) the specified Credit Party has the right to use the Intellectual Property disclosed in Schedule 3.16 hereto in perpetuity and without payment of royalties, (b) all registrations with and applications to Governmental Authorities in respect of such Intellectual Property are valid and in full force and effect and are not subject to the payment of any taxes or maintenance fees or the taking of any interest therein, held by any of the Credit Parties to maintain their validity or effectiveness, and (c) there are no restrictions on the direct or indirect transfer of any Contractual Obligation, or any interest therein, held by any

 

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of the Credit Parties in respect of such Intellectual Property. None of the Credit Parties is in default (or with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would be in default) under any license to use such Intellectual Property; no claim has been asserted and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any such Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any such Intellectual Property, nor does the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries know of any such claim; and, to the knowledge of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, the use of such Intellectual Property by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries does not infringe on the rights of any Person. The Credit Parties have recorded or deposited with and paid to the United States Copyright Office, the Register of Copyrights, the Copyrights Royalty Tribunal or other Governmental Authority, all notices, statements of account, royalty fees and other documents and instruments required under the terms and conditions of any Contractual Obligation of the Credit Parties and/or under Title 17 of the United States Code and the rules and regulations issued thereunder (collectively, the “Copyright Act”), and are not liable to any Person for copyright infringement under the Copyright Act or any other law, rule, regulation, contract or license as a result of their business operations.

 

Section 3.17 Solvency.

 

The fair saleable value, on a Consolidated basis, of the Credit Parties’ assets, measured on a going concern basis, exceeds all probable liabilities, including those to be incurred pursuant to this Credit Agreement. None of the Credit Parties (other than Inactive Subsidiaries) (a) has unreasonably small capital in relation to the business in which it is or proposes to be engaged or (b) has incurred, or believes that it will incur after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Credit Agreement, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due. In executing the Credit Documents and consummating the transactions contemplated thereby, none of the Credit Parties intends to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors or other Persons to which one or more of the Credit Parties is or will become indebted.

 

Section 3.18 Investments.

 

All Investments of each of the Credit Parties are Permitted Investments.

 

Section 3.19 Location of Collateral.

 

Set forth on Schedule 3.19(a) is a list of the Properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than Inactive Subsidiaries) as of the Closing Date with street address, county and state where located. Set forth on Schedule 3.19(b) is a list of all locations as of the Closing Date where any tangible personal property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (other than Inactive Subsidiaries) is located, including county and state where located. Set forth on Schedule 3.19(c) is the chief executive office and principal place of business of each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.

 

Section 3.20 No Burdensome Restrictions.

 

None of the Credit Parties is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any other obligation or any charter or corporate restriction or any provision of any applicable law, rule or regulation which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 3.21 Labor Matters.

 

There are no collective bargaining agreements or Multiemployer Plans covering the employees of the Credit Parties as of the Closing Date, other than as set forth in Schedule 3.21 hereto, and none of the Credit Parties has suffered any strikes, walkouts, work stoppages or other material labor difficulty within the last five years, other than as set forth in Schedule 3.21 hereto.

 

Section 3.22 Accuracy and Completeness of Information.

 

All factual information heretofore, contemporaneously or hereafter furnished by or on behalf of the Credit Parties in writing to the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of or in connection with this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document, or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, is or will be true and accurate in all material respects and not incomplete by omitting to state any material fact necessary to make such information not misleading. There is no fact now known to any of the Credit Parties which has, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect which fact has not been set forth herein, in the financial statements of the Credit Parties furnished to the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders, or in any certificate, opinion or other written statement made or furnished by or on behalf of the Credit Parties to the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders.

 

Section 3.23 Material Contracts.

 

Schedule 3.23 sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Material Contracts of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in effect as of the Closing Date. Other than as set forth in Schedule 3.23, each such Material Contract is, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Credit Documents will be, in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have delivered to the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of each such Material Contract (other than Immaterial FCC Licenses).

 

Section 3.24 FCC and Station Matters.

 

(a) Schedule 3.24 correctly sets forth, as of the Closing Date, all of the FCC Licenses and Affiliation Agreements held by the Credit Parties which are material to the operation of the Stations and correctly sets forth the expiration or termination date, if any, of each such FCC License and Affiliation Agreement. To the Credit Parties’ knowledge, each Material FCC License was duly and validly issued by the FCC pursuant to procedures which comply in all material respects with all Requirements of Law and none of the Credit Parties has any knowledge of the occurrence of any event or the existence of any circumstance which, in the reasonable judgment of any such Credit Party, is likely to lead to adverse modification, restriction or revocation of any Material FCC License or the termination or non-renewal of any Affiliation Agreement (provided that the parties hereto recognize that certain of the Affiliation Agreements have expired as set forth on Schedule 3.24). The Credit Parties have the right to use all FCC Licenses required in the ordinary course of business for the Stations. To the best of the

 

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Credit Parties’ knowledge, the Material FCC Licenses are in full force and effect and the Credit Parties are in substantial compliance therewith and to the best of the Credit Parties’ knowledge, the Material FCC Licenses do not conflict with the valid rights of others in any way which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No event has occurred which permits, or after notice or lapse of time or both would permit, the revocation, termination, modification or restriction of any Material FCC License which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.24, each FCC License is held by the Credit Party directly operating the Station with respect to which such FCC License was issued or assigned.

 

(b) Except for non-filings and non-compliance which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Credit Party (i) has duly filed in a timely manner all filings relating to Material FCC Licenses which are required to be filed by each such Credit Party under Communications Law, (ii) has duly filed in a timely manner all other filings which are required to be filed by each such Credit Party under Communications Law and (iii) is compliance with Communications Law, including, without limitation, the rules and regulations of the FCC relating to the broadcast of television and radio signals.

 

(c) None of the Stations (including without limitation, the transmitter and tower sites owned or used by the Credit Parties) violate in any material respect the provisions of any applicable building codes, fire regulations, building restrictions or other governmental ordinances, orders or regulations and each such Station is zoned so as to permit the commercial uses intended by the owner or occupier thereof and there are no outstanding variances (other than permitted variances) or special use permits materially affecting any of the Stations or the uses thereof.

 

(d) None of the Credit Parties and their Subsidiaries holds any Material PUC Authorization.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

 

Section 4.1 Closing Conditions.

 

This Credit Agreement shall become effective upon, and the obligation of each Lender to make the initial Revolving Loans on the Closing Date is subject to, the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

 

(a) Execution of Credit Agreement and Credit Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) counterparts of this Credit Agreement, executed by a duly authorized officer of each party hereto, (ii) for the account of each Lender, a Revolving Note, (iii) counterparts of the Security Agreements and the Pledge Agreements, in each case conforming to the requirements of this Credit Agreement and executed by duly authorized officers of the Credit Parties and (iv) counterparts of any other Credit Document, executed by the duly authorized officers of the parties thereto.

 

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(b) Authority Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received the following:

 

(i) Articles of Incorporation. Copies of the articles of incorporation or other charter documents of each Credit Party (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) certified to be true and complete as of a recent date by the appropriate governmental authority of the state of its incorporation.

 

(ii) Resolutions. Copies of resolutions of the board of directors or other governing Person of each Credit Party (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) approving and adopting the Credit Documents, the transactions contemplated therein and authorizing execution and delivery thereof, certified by an officer of such Credit Party as of the Closing Date to be true and correct and in force and effect as of such date.

 

(iii) Bylaws. A copy of the bylaws or, if applicable, the operating agreement of each Credit Party (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) certified by an officer of such Credit Party as of the Closing Date to be true and correct and in force and effect as of such date.

 

(iv) Good Standing. Copies of (i) certificates of good standing, existence or its equivalent with respect to each Credit Party (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) certified as of a recent date by the appropriate Governmental Authorities of the state of incorporation or organization and (ii) to the extent readily available, a certificate indicating payment of all corporate and other franchise taxes certified as of a recent date by the appropriate governmental taxing authorities.

 

(v) Incumbency. An incumbency certificate of each Credit Party (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) certified by a secretary or assistant secretary to be true and correct as of the Closing Date, in substantially the form of Schedule 4.1-1 hereto.

 

(c) Personal Property Collateral. The Administrative Agent shall have received, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

 

(i) searches of Uniform Commercial Code filings in the jurisdiction of the state of incorporation and chief executive office of each Credit Party and, with respect to each Credit Party other than the Inactive Subsidiaries, each other jurisdiction as deemed necessary by the Administrative Agent, copies of the financing statements on file in such jurisdictions and evidence that no Liens exist other than Permitted Liens;

 

(ii) UCC financing statements for each appropriate jurisdiction as is necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral;

 

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(iii) searches of ownership of Intellectual Property in the appropriate governmental offices and such patent/trademark/copyright filings as requested by the Administrative Agent in order to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Intellectual Property;

 

(iv) such patent/trademark/copyright filings as requested by the Administrative Agent in order to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Intellectual Property;

 

(v) all stock certificates, if any, evidencing the Capital Stock pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Pledge Agreement, together with duly executed in blank undated stock powers attached or for attachment thereto (other than the stock certificates of the Inactive Subsidiaries and the related stock powers);

 

(vi) all instruments and chattel paper in the possession of any of the Credit Parties (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries), together with allonges or assignments as may be necessary or appropriate to perfect the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral;

 

(vii) duly executed consents as are necessary, in the Administrative Agent’s sole discretion, to perfect the Lenders’ security interest in the Collateral;

 

(viii) in the case of any personal property Collateral located at premises leased by a Credit Party such estoppel letters, consents and waivers from the landlords on such real property as may be required by the Administrative Agent; and

 

(ix) copies of the Affiliation Agreements, Material FCC Licenses and other Material Contracts, certified by an officer of such Credit Party as of the Closing Date to be true and correct copies of such documents.

 

(d) Liability and Casualty Insurance. The Administrative Agent shall have received copies of insurance policies or certificates of insurance evidencing liability and casualty insurance (including, but not limited to, business interruption insurance) meeting the requirements set forth herein or in the Security Documents. The Administrative Agent shall be named as loss payee on all casualty insurance policies and as additional insured on all liability insurance policies, in each case for the benefit of the Lenders.

 

(e) Fees. The Administrative Agent and the Arranger shall have received all fees, if any, owing pursuant to the Fee Letter and Section 2.3.

 

(f) Litigation. There shall not exist any material pending or threatened litigation, investigation, bankruptcy, insolvency, injunction, order or claim with respect to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or affecting or relating to this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, that has not been settled, dismissed, vacated, discharged or terminated prior to the Closing Date.

 

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(g) Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received an officer’s certificate prepared by the chief financial officer of the Borrower as to the financial condition, solvency and related matters of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, after giving effect to the initial borrowings under the Credit Documents, in substantially the form of Schedule 4.1-2 hereto.

 

(h) Account Designation Letter. The Administrative Agent shall have received the executed Account Designation Letter in the form of Schedule 1.1-1 hereto.

 

(i) Corporate Structure. The corporate capital and ownership structure of the Credit Parties shall be as described in Schedule 3.12. The Administrative Agent shall be reasonably satisfied with management structure, legal structure, voting control, liquidity, total leverage and total capitalization of the Credit Parties.

 

(j) Government Consent. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that all governmental, shareholder and material third party consents and approvals necessary in connection with financings and other transactions contemplated hereby have been obtained.

 

(k) Compliance with Laws. The financings and other transactions contemplated hereby shall be in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations (including all Communications Law and all applicable securities and banking laws, rules and regulations).

 

(l) Bankruptcy. There shall be no bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(m) Existing Indebtedness of the Credit Parties. All of the existing Indebtedness for borrowed money of the Credit Parties (other than Indebtedness permitted to exist pursuant to Section 6.1) shall be repaid in full and all security interests and Liens related thereto (other than Liens on the Safeco Corporation Stock pursuant to the Forward Transaction to the extent the Forward Transaction is not terminated on or before the Closing Date) shall be terminated on the Closing Date.

 

(n) Financial Statements. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received copies of the financial statements and information referred to in Section 3.1 hereof, which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(o) No Material Adverse Change. Since December 31, 2003, there has been no development or event which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(p) FCC Matters. (i) All necessary Material FCC Licenses with respect to the Stations owned or operated by the Credit Parties shall be in full force and effect and (ii) the Credit Parties will be in compliance with any applicable provisions of Section 310(b) of the Communications Act of 1934 concerning foreign ownership and with any other applicable ownership rules under the Communications Act of 1934, including, without limitation, multiple ownership, cross ownership and any other ownership limits.

 

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(q) Officer’s Certificates. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and certified as accurate by a Responsible Officer, demonstrating compliance by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date with the financial covenant contained in Section 5.9 hereof and (ii) a closing officer’s certificate in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(r) Legal Opinions of Counsel. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) an opinion or opinions of counsel for the Credit Parties (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries), dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent (which shall include, without limitation, opinions with respect to the due organization and valid existence of each Credit Party (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) and opinions as to perfection of the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Documents) and (ii) an opinion of FCC counsel to the Credit Parties (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries), dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

(s) Proceeds of Bond Offering. The Borrower shall have received at least $150,000,000 in gross proceeds from the issuance of the Bonds.

 

(t) Bond Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received copies of all Bond Documents, which Bond Documents shall be on terms acceptable to the Administrative Agent.

 

(u) Additional Matters. All other documents and legal matters in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Credit Agreement shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

 

Section 4.2 Conditions to All Extensions of Credit.

 

The obligation of each Lender to make any Extension of Credit hereunder is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent on the date of making such Extension of Credit:

 

(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties made by the Credit Parties in Section 3, in the Security Documents or which are contained in any certificate furnished at any time under or in connection herewith shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of such Extension of Credit as if made on and as of such date (except for those which expressly relate to an earlier date).

 

(b) No Default or Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the Extension of Credit to be made on such date unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been waived in accordance with this Credit Agreement.

 

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(c) Compliance with Commitments. Immediately after giving effect to the making of any such Extension of Credit (and the application of the proceeds thereof), (i) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans plus LOC Obligations shall not exceed the Revolving Committed Amount then in effect and (ii) the LOC Obligations shall not exceed the LOC Committed Amount.

 

(d) Additional Conditions to Extensions of Credit. If such Extension of Credit is made pursuant to Sections 2.1 or 2.2, all conditions set forth in such Section shall have been satisfied.

 

(e) Additional Conditions to Revolving Loans Made to Fund Permitted Acquisitions. If a Revolving Loan is requested to fund a Permitted Acquisition, in addition to the conditions set forth in Section 2.1, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a compliance certificate attaching pro forma financial and other information with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (after giving effect to the Permitted Acquisition and the making of the related Revolving Loan), which compliance certificate shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

Each request for an Extension of Credit and each acceptance by the Borrower of any such Extension of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower as of the date of such Extension of Credit that the applicable conditions in subsections (a) through (d) of this Section have been satisfied.

 

ARTICLE V

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

Each Credit Party hereby covenants and agrees that on the Closing Date, and thereafter for so long as this Credit Agreement is in effect and until (a) the Commitments have terminated, (b) all Letters of Credit have expired or been surrendered to the Issuing Lender, (c) no Note remains outstanding and unpaid and (d) the Credit Party Obligations, together with interest, Commitment Fees and all other amounts owing to the Agent or any Lender hereunder, are paid in full, such Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries, to:

 

Section 5.1 Financial Statements.

 

Furnish to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:

 

(a) Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available, but in any event within the earlier of (i) ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower and (ii) the period of time after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower within which the Borrower is required under the Exchange Act to file with the SEC its annual financial information on Form 10-K, a copy of the Consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related Consolidated statements of income and Consolidated statements of

 

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cash flows and retained earnings of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such year, audited by a firm of independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, and unaudited consolidating balance sheets and statements of income, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the preceding fiscal year, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification indicating that the scope of the audit was inadequate to permit such independent certified public accountants to certify such financial statements without such qualification;

 

(b) Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available, but in any event within the earlier of (i) forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of the Borrower and (ii) the period of time after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower within which the Borrower is required under the Exchange Act to file with the SEC its quarterly financial information on Form 10-Q, a company-prepared Consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such period and related company-prepared Consolidated and consolidating statements of income and Consolidated statements of cash flows and retained earnings for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such quarterly period and for the portion of the fiscal year ending with such period, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of the preceding fiscal year (subject to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments);

 

all such financial statements delivered pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) to fairly present in all material respects the financial condition and results from operations of the entities and for the periods specified and to be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance with GAAP (subject, in the case of interim statements, to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments) applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and further accompanied by a description of, and an estimation of the effect on the financial statements on account of, a change in the application of accounting principles as provided in Section 1.3; and

 

(c) Annual Financial Plans. As soon as practicable and in any event within thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal year, a Consolidated and consolidating budget and cash flow projections on a monthly basis of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, reasonably acceptable to the Agent, such budget to be prepared by the Borrower in a manner consistent with GAAP and to include an operating and capital budget, a summary of the material assumptions made in the preparation of such budget and a breakout by Television Station and Radio Group. Such budget shall be accompanied by a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Borrower to the effect that the budgets and other financial data are based on reasonable estimates and assumptions, all of which are fair in light of the conditions which existed at the time the budget was made, have been prepared on the basis of the assumptions stated therein, and reflect, as of the time so furnished, the reasonable estimate of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries of the budgeted results of the operations and other information budgeted therein.

 

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Section 5.2 Certificates; Other Information.

 

Furnish to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:

 

(a) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 5.1(a) above, a certificate of the independent certified public accountants reporting on such financial statements stating that in making the examination necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Default or Event of Default, except as specified in such certificate;

 

(b) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 5.1(a) and 5.1(b) above, a Compliance Certificate;

 

(c) within thirty (30) days after the same are sent, copies of all reports (other than those otherwise provided pursuant to Section 5.1 and those which are of a promotional nature) and other financial information which the Borrower sends to its shareholders;

 

(d) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a certificate containing information regarding the amount of all Asset Dispositions, Debt Issuances, and Equity Issuances that were made during the prior fiscal year and amounts received in connection with any Recovery Event during the prior fiscal year;

 

(e) promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy or summary of any other report or “management letter” submitted or presented by independent accountants to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any annual, interim or special audit of the books of such Person;

 

(f) promptly upon their becoming available, copies of (i) all press releases and other statements made available generally by the Borrower to the public concerning material developments in the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (ii) any non-routine correspondence or official notices received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from any federal, state or local governmental authority which regulates the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and (iii) all Ownership Reports filed with the FCC and all other material reports or documents filed with the FCC or any other Governmental Authority;

 

(g) promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with the SEC or with any national securities exchange;

 

(h) concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 5.1(a) above, (A) an updated copy of Schedule 3.12 if the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has formed or acquired a new Subsidiary since the Closing Date or since Schedule 3.12 was last updated, as applicable, (B) an updated copy of Schedule 3.16 if the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has registered, applied for registration of, acquired or otherwise obtained ownership of any new Intellectual Property since the Closing Date or since Schedule 3.16 was last updated, as applicable, (C) an updated copy of Schedule 3.23 if any new Material Contract has been

 

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entered into since the Closing Date or since Schedule 3.23 was last updated, as applicable, together with a copy of each new Material Contract and (D) an updated copy of Schedule 3.24 if any Credit Party has acquired any new FCC License or entered into any new Affiliation Agreement (or if the designation of any FCC License as material or immaterial has changed) since the Closing Date or since Schedule 3.24 was last updated, as applicable;

 

(i) promptly after any Inactive Subsidiary ceases to be an Inactive Subsidiary, a certificate of a Responsible Officer setting forth a list of the Properties of such Inactive Subsidiary with street address, county and state where located and a list of all locations where any tangible personal property of such Immaterial Property is located, including county and state where located; and

 

(j) promptly, such additional financial and other information as the Administrative Agent, on behalf of any Lender, may from time to time reasonably request.

 

Section 5.3 Payment of Taxes and Other Obligations.

 

Except for taxes set forth on Schedule 3.15, pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its taxes (Federal, state, local and any other taxes) and other obligations and liabilities of whatever nature and any additional costs that are imposed as a result of any failure to so pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy such taxes, obligations and liabilities, except when the amount or validity of any such taxes, obligations and liabilities is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves, if applicable, in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Credit Parties.

 

Section 5.4 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence.

 

Continue to engage in business of the same general type as conducted by it on the Closing Date; except for the Inactive Subsidiaries, preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its existence and good standing; take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business (including, without limitation, all Material FCC Licenses) and to maintain its goodwill; comply with all Contractual Obligations and Requirements of Law applicable to it except to the extent that failure to comply therewith could not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.5 Maintenance of Property; Insurance.

 

(a) Keep all material property useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear and obsolescence excepted).

 

(b) Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all its property (including without limitation its tangible Collateral) in at least such amounts and against at least such risks as are commercially reasonable (including, without limitation, business interruption insurance); and furnish to the Administrative Agent, upon written request, full information as to the insurance carried. The Administrative Agent shall be named as loss payee

 

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or mortgagee, as its interest may appear, or an additional insured, as applicable, with respect to such insurance policies, and each provider of any such insurance shall agree, by endorsement upon the policy or policies issued by it or by independent instruments furnished to the Administrative Agent, that it will give the Administrative Agent thirty (30) days prior written notice before any such policy or policies shall be altered or canceled, and that no act or default of any Credit Party or any other Person shall affect the rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under such policy or policies. The present insurance coverage of the Credit Parties is outlined as to carrier, policy number, expiration date, type and amount on Schedule 5.5(b).

 

(c) In case of any material loss, damage to or destruction of the Collateral of any Credit Party or any part thereof, such Credit Party shall promptly give written notice thereof to the Administrative Agent generally describing the nature and extent of such damage or destruction. In case of any loss, damage to or destruction of the Collateral of any Credit Party or any part thereof, such Credit Party, whether or not the insurance proceeds, if any, received on account of such damage or destruction shall be sufficient for that purpose, at such Credit Party’s cost and expense, will promptly repair or replace the Collateral of such Credit Party so lost, damaged or destroyed unless such Credit Party shall have reasonably determined that such repair or replacement of the affected Collateral is not economically feasible or is not deemed in the best business interest of such Credit Party.

 

Section 5.6 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions.

 

Keep proper books of records and accounts (other than with respect to the Inactive Subsidiaries) in which full, true and correct entries shall be made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its businesses and activities, such entries to be in conformity with GAAP and in conformity with Requirements of Law in all material respects; and permit, during regular business hours and upon reasonable notice by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, the Administrative Agent or any Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties and examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time, upon reasonable notice and as often as may reasonably be desired, and to discuss the business, operations, properties and financial and other condition of the Credit Parties with officers and employees of the Credit Parties and with their independent certified public accountants.

 

Section 5.7 Notices.

 

Promptly (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days (or thirty (30) days with respect to subsection (d) below) after any Credit Party obtains actual knowledge thereof) give written notice of the following to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly transmit such notice to each Lender):

 

(a) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

 

(b) the occurrence of any default or event of default under any Contractual Obligation of any of the Credit Parties which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or involve a monetary claim in excess of $2,000,000;

 

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(c) any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding affecting any of the Credit Parties which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(d) (i) the occurrence or expected occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Plan, a failure to make any required contribution to a Plan, the creation of any Lien in favor of the PBGC (other than a Permitted Lien) or a Plan or any withdrawal from, or the termination, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Multiemployer Plan or (ii) the institution of proceedings or the taking of any other action by the PBGC or any Credit Party or any Commonly Controlled Entity or any Multiemployer Plan with respect to the withdrawal from, or the terminating, Reorganization or Insolvency of, any Plan;

 

(e) any notice of any material violation of any Requirement of Law received by any Credit Party from any Governmental Authority including, without limitation, any notice of violation of Environmental Laws or Communications Laws;

 

(f) any labor controversy that has resulted in, or threatens to result in, a strike or other work action against any Credit Party which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(g) any attachment, judgment, lien, levy or order exceeding $2,000,000 that may be assessed against or threatened against any Credit Party other than Permitted Liens;

 

(h) (i) any forfeiture, non-renewal, cancellation, termination, revocation, suspension, impairment or material modification of any Material FCC License held by any Credit Party or any Affiliation Agreement, (ii) any material default with respect to any such Material FCC License or Affiliation Agreement, (iii) any hearing designation order concerning any FCC application filed by any Credit Party or any Material FCC License held by any Credit Party, (iv) any refusal by any governmental agency or authority (including, without limitation, the FCC) to renew or extend any such Material FCC License or (v) the occurrence of any event or the existence of any circumstances which is likely to lead to the termination or revocation of any Material FCC License or any Affiliation Agreement;

 

(i) promptly, and in any event at least 30 days prior to the consummation thereof, any acquisition or series of related acquisitions that will qualify as a Permitted Acquisition if the total consideration (including, without limitation, assumed liabilities, earnout payments and any other deferred payment) for the business or property to be acquired in such acquisition or series of related acquisitions exceeds $2,000,000; and

 

(j) promptly, any other development or event which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto. In the case of any notice of a Default or Event of Default, the Borrower shall specify that such notice is a Default or Event of Default notice on the face thereof.

 

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Section 5.8 Environmental Laws.

 

(a) Comply in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws and obtain and comply in all material respects with and maintain any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws.

 

(b) Conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other actions required under Environmental Laws and promptly comply in all material respects with all lawful orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding Environmental Laws except to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the pendency of such proceedings could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(c) Defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and their respective employees, agents, officers and directors, from and against any and all claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities, settlements, damages, costs and expenses of whatever kind or nature known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, arising out of, or in any way relating to the violation of, noncompliance with or liability under, any Environmental Law applicable to the operations of the Credit Parties or the Properties, or any orders, requirements or demands of Governmental Authorities related thereto, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s and consultant’s fees, investigation and laboratory fees, response costs, court costs and litigation expenses, except to the extent that any of the foregoing arise out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification therefor. The agreements in this paragraph shall survive repayment of the Notes and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

Section 5.9 Financial Covenants.

 

Comply with the following financial covenant:

 

At all times, the Senior Secured Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio shall be less than or equal to 1.75 to 1.0.

 

Section 5.10 Additional Guarantors.

 

The Credit Parties will cause each of their Domestic Subsidiaries, whether newly formed, after acquired or otherwise existing, to promptly become a “Guarantor” hereunder by way of execution of a Joinder Agreement. The guaranty obligations of any such Additional Credit Party shall be secured by, among other things, all of the tangible and intangible assets of the Additional Credit Party and a pledge of 100% of the Capital Stock of its Domestic Subsidiaries and 65% of the voting Capital Stock and 100% of the non-voting Capital Stock of its first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries to the extent that such pledge is permissible under applicable law, and a pledge by the Borrower or other Credit Party which is the owner of the Capital Stock in such Additional Credit Party of 100% of such Capital Stock.

 

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Section 5.11 Compliance with Law.

 

Comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders, and all applicable restrictions imposed by all Governmental Authorities, applicable to it and its property if noncompliance with any such law, rule, regulation, order or restriction could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 5.12 Pledged Assets.

 

(a) Cause 100% of the Capital Stock of each of its direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiaries (other than the Inactive Subsidiaries) and 65% of the voting Capital Stock and 100% of the non-voting Capital Stock of each of its first-tier Foreign Subsidiaries to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Security Documents or such other security documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

 

(b) If, subsequent to the Closing Date, a Credit Party shall acquire any securities, instruments, chattel paper or other personal property required for perfection to be delivered to the Administrative Agent as Collateral hereunder or under any of the Security Documents, the Borrower shall promptly (and in any event within three (3) Business Days) after such acquisition notify the Administrative Agent of same. Each Credit Party shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, take such action at its own expense as may be necessary or otherwise requested by the Administrative Agent (including, without limitation, any of the actions described in Section 4.1(c) hereof) to ensure that the Administrative Agent has a first priority perfected Lien to secure the Credit Party Obligations in (i) all personal property of the Credit Parties located in the United States and (ii) to the extent deemed to be material by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders in its or their sole reasonable discretion, all other personal property of the Credit Parties, subject in each case only to Permitted Liens and excluding the shares of Safeco Corporation Stock owned from time to time by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

 

Section 5.13 Covenants Regarding Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights.

 

(a) Promptly notify the Administrative Agent promptly if it knows or has reason to know that any application, letters patent or registration relating to any Patent, Patent License, Trademark or Trademark License of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may become abandoned, or of any adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any court) regarding the Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiary’s ownership of any Patent or Trademark, its right to patent or register the same, or to enforce, keep and maintain the same, or its rights under any Patent License or Trademark License.

 

(b) Promptly notify the Administrative Agent promptly after it knows or has reason to know of any adverse determination or development (including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in any court) regarding any Copyright or Copyright License of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, whether (i) such

 

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Copyright or Copyright License may become invalid or unenforceable prior to its expiration or termination, or (ii) the Borrower’s or any of its Subsidiary’s ownership of such Copyright, its right to register the same or to enforce, keep and maintain the same, or its rights under such Copyright License, may become affected.

 

(c) (i) Promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any filing by the Borrower or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries, either itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee (but in no event later than the fifteenth day following such filing), of any application for registration of any Intellectual Property with the United States Copyright Office or United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof.

 

(ii) Concurrently with the delivery of quarterly and annual financial statements of the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, provide to the Administrative Agent and its counsel a complete and correct list of all new Intellectual Property owned by or licensed to the Borrower or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries with respect to which the Administrative Agent has not filed a notice of grant of security interest with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision thereof, as applicable.

 

(iii) Upon request of the Administrative Agent, shall execute and deliver any and all agreements, instruments, documents, and papers as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request to evidence the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Intellectual Property and the general intangibles (including goodwill) related thereto or represented thereby.

 

(d) Take all necessary actions, including, without limitation, in any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office, to maintain each item of Intellectual Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, payment of maintenance fees, filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and opposition, interference and cancellation proceedings.

 

(e) In the event that any Credit Party becomes aware that any Intellectual Property is infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party in any material respect, promptly notify the Administrative Agent promptly after it learns thereof and shall, unless the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall reasonably determine that such Intellectual Property is not material to the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, promptly sue for infringement, misappropriation or dilution and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, and take such other actions as the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Intellectual Property.

 

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Section 5.14 Leases; Landlord Consent Letters.

 

Maintain and cause the renewal of all material Leases (or other material leases, licenses, permits, rights of way or other interests in real property or contractual rights which, for purposes of this Section 5.14, shall be deemed to be within the definition of Leases) on which any tower, transmitter, satellite, microwave relay or other property used or useful in connection with the Broadcast Properties or the television and/or radio broadcasting business of any Credit Party is located in full force and effect and timely pay by the due date thereof all rentals, fees and expenses related thereto. In the event that any such Lease is terminated, canceled or not renewed, each Credit Party agrees to take, and to cause their Subsidiaries to take, such action, including entering into a substitute Lease, as may be reasonably required to enable such Credit Party’s or such Subsidiary’s television and/or radio broadcasting business to continue in substantially the same manner as such business was being conducted and operated prior to the termination, cancellation or non-renewal of such Lease, and further agrees to notify the Administrative Agent of all action taken with respect thereto. For purposes of this Section 5.14, “material” shall be determined in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent.

 

Section 5.15 Deposit and Securities Accounts.

 

Maintain each of their deposit and securities accounts with (a) a Lender or (b) a financial institution that has entered into an account control agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

Section 5.16 Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries; Inactive Subsidiaries.

 

(a) Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary of a Credit Party (other than a Subsidiary that is a joint venture permitted by the terms of this Credit Agreement) shall be wholly-owned by such Credit Party.

 

(b) Inactive Subsidiaries. If any Inactive Subsidiary ceases to be an Inactive Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of such definition, the Credit Parties and such Subsidiary shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of same and shall deliver to the Administrative Agent all Capital Stock certificates of such Subsidiary (together with undated stock powers in blank) and such corporate documentation and legal opinions as the Administrative Agent may require.

 

Section 5.17 Termination of Forward Transaction.

 

Terminate the Forward Transaction on or before the Closing Date, or, if after consultation with counsel, the Borrower determines in good faith that termination of the Forward Transaction at such time would be imprudent or otherwise inadvisable in light of applicable securities laws and other legal considerations, then the Forward Transaction shall be terminated as soon as practicable thereafter, but in no event later than the termination date or maturity date of the applicable Forward Transaction.

 

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If the Borrower does not terminate the Forward Transaction on or before the Closing Date in accordance with the preceding paragraph, the Borrower shall:

 

(a) segregate and hold in trust cash and/or Cash Equivalents and, if necessary, maintain availability under the Revolving Committed Amount in an amount reasonably estimated by the Borrower to be sufficient to terminate the Forward Transaction and pay related expenses, until such time as the Borrower terminates the Forward Transaction in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph; and

 

(b) not request Payment Amounts (as such term is defined in the agreements governing the Forward Transaction) to be made to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries on or after the Closing Date.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

Each Credit Party hereby covenants and agrees that on the Closing Date, and thereafter for so long as this Credit Agreement is in effect and until (a) the Commitments have terminated, (b) all Letters of Credit have expired or been surrendered to the Issuing Lender, (c) no Note remains outstanding and unpaid and (d) the Credit Party Obligations, together with interest, Commitment Fees and all other amounts owing to the Agent or any Lender hereunder, are paid in full, no Credit Party shall, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to:

 

Section 6.1 Indebtedness.

 

Contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:

 

(a) Indebtedness arising or existing under this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents;

 

(b) Indebtedness existing as of the Closing Date as referenced in the financial statements referenced in Section 3.1(a) (and set out more specifically in Schedule 6.1(b)) hereto and renewals, refinancings or extensions thereof in a principal amount not in excess of that outstanding as of the date of such renewal, refinancing or extension;

 

(c) Indebtedness incurred after the Closing Date consisting of Capital Leases or Indebtedness incurred to provide all or a portion of the purchase price or cost of construction of an asset, and renewals, refinancings or extensions thereof in a principal amount not in excess of the principal amount outstanding as of the date of any such renewal, refinancing or extension; provided that (i) such Indebtedness when incurred shall not exceed the purchase price or cost of construction of such asset and (ii) the total amount of all such Indebtedness shall not exceed $5,000,000 at any time outstanding;

 

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(d) Indebtedness and obligations owing under Secured Hedging Agreements and other Hedging Agreements entered into in order to manage existing or anticipated interest rate or exchange rate risks and not for speculative purposes;

 

(e) Indebtedness and obligations of Credit Parties owing under documentary letters of credit for the purchase of goods or other merchandise (but not under standby, direct pay or other letters of credit except for the Letters of Credit hereunder) generally;

 

(f) unsecured Indebtedness owing by a Credit Party to another Credit Party; provided that (i) any such Indebtedness shall be evidenced by a promissory note that is pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement and fully subordinated to the Credit Party Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Subordination Agreement and (ii) the amount of loans to any Inactive Subsidiary by the Credit Parties shall be limited to such amounts as shall be necessary to satisfy obligations (whether now or hereafter payable) of such Inactive Subsidiary that exist as of the Closing Date;

 

(g) Bonds issued pursuant to the terms of the Indenture;

 

(h) Indebtedness of Fisher Media Services Company consisting of mortgage financing of Fisher Plaza; provided that such Indebtedness shall only be secured by Fisher Plaza; and

 

(i) other unsecured Indebtedness of Credit Parties which does not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding.

 

Section 6.2 Liens.

 

Contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien with respect to any of their respective property or assets of any kind (whether real or personal, tangible or intangible), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for Permitted Liens; provided that under no circumstances shall the Credit Parties or their Subsidiaries contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any share of Safeco Corporation Stock held by a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries other than Liens pursuant to the Forward Transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Credit Party shall grant a Lien on any of its assets in violation of this Section 6.2, then it shall be deemed to have simultaneously granted an equal and ratable Lien on any such assets in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, to the extent such a Lien has not already been granted to the Administrative Agent.

 

Section 6.3 Guaranty Obligations.

 

Enter into or otherwise become or be liable in respect of any Guaranty Obligations (excluding specifically therefrom endorsements in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) other than (i) those in favor of the Lenders in connection herewith, (ii) guaranties given by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in favor of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary in connection with

 

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obligations not constituting Indebtedness including real property leases and other contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and (iii) Guaranty Obligations by the Credit Parties permitted under Section 6.1 (except, as regards Indebtedness under subsection (b) thereof, only if and to the extent such Indebtedness was guaranteed on the Closing Date).

 

Section 6.4 Nature of Business.

 

Alter the character of their business in any material respect from that conducted as of the Closing Date.

 

Section 6.5 Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Purchase of Assets, etc.

 

(a) Dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs, sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its property or assets or agree to do so at a future time except the following, without duplication, shall be expressly permitted:

 

(i) Specified Sales;

 

(ii) the disposition of property or assets as a result of a Recovery Event to the extent the net proceeds therefrom are reinvested or used to repay Loans in accordance with the terms of Section 2.5(b); and

 

(iii) the sale, lease or transfer of property or assets from a Credit Party to another Credit Party (including the liquidation or consolidation of any Credit Party (other than the Borrower) into another Credit Party); provided, however, the amount of assets transferred to any Inactive Subsidiary by the Credit Parties shall be limited to such amounts as shall be necessary to satisfy obligations (whether now or hereafter payable) of such Inactive Subsidiary that exist as of the Closing Date;

 

(iv) other sales, leases or transfers of property or assets; provided, that all such property or assets so sold or disposed of shall not, in the aggregate during the term of this Credit Agreement, have contributed to 25% or more of the Operating Cash Flow of Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as calculated for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending immediately prior to any such sale, lease or transfer; provided, further, that (A) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing both before or after such sale, lease or transfer of property or assets, (B) after giving effect to such sale, lease or transfer of property or assets, Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall be in compliance on a pro forma basis with the financial covenant set forth in Section 5.9, (C) such sale, lease or transfer of property or assets is effected on an arm’s length basis and (D) any such sale, lease or transfer of property or assets made pursuant to this clause (iv) shall be subject to Section 2.5(b)(ii); and

 

(v) the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of any Inactive Subsidiary; provided that no asset of such Inactive Subsidiary shall be transferred to a Person other than a Credit Party in connection with such dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

 

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With respect to clauses (i), (ii) and (iv) above (other than Specified Sales consisting of trade-ins of vehicles or equipment), at least 75% of the consideration received therefor by the applicable Credit Party shall be in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents or fixed or capital assets useful in a Permitted Business.

 

(b) Purchase, lease or otherwise acquire (in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) the property or assets of any Person (other than purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, leases, materials, property and equipment in the ordinary course of business, except as otherwise limited or prohibited herein), or enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation, except for (i) Investments or acquisitions permitted pursuant to Section 6.6, (ii) Permitted Acquisitions and (iii) the merger or consolidation of the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries with and into a Credit Party; provided that if the Borrower is a party thereto, the Borrower will be the surviving corporation.

 

Section 6.6 Advances, Investments and Loans.

 

Lend money or extend credit or make advances to any Person, or purchase or acquire any Capital Stock, obligations or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any Person except for Permitted Investments.

 

Section 6.7 Transactions with Affiliates.

 

Enter into any transaction or series of transactions, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, with any officer, director, shareholder or Affiliate other than on terms and conditions substantially as favorable as would be obtainable in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person other than an officer, director, shareholder or Affiliate, except that any Credit Party may (i) continue to provide technology services to Affiliates on a direct-cost basis; and (ii) enter into transactions with other Credit Parties that are not arms’ length transactions.

 

Section 6.8 Ownership of Subsidiaries; Restrictions.

 

Create, form or acquire any Subsidiaries, except for Domestic Subsidiaries which are joined as Additional Credit Parties in accordance with the terms hereof. The Credit Parties will not sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any Capital Stock or other equity interests in any of its Subsidiaries, nor will they permit any of their Subsidiaries to issue, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any of their Capital Stock or other equity interests, except in a transaction permitted by Section 6.5(a).

 

Section 6.9 Fiscal Year; Accounting Policies; Organizational Documents; Material Contracts.

 

Change its fiscal year or change its accounting policies other than as required by GAAP. None of the Credit Parties will, nor will it permit its Subsidiaries to, amend, modify or change its articles of incorporation (or corporate charter or other similar organizational document), bylaws (or other similar document), operating agreement or other equity documents in any respect adverse to the Lenders without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders. None of the

 

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Credit Parties will, nor will they permit their Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend, modify, cancel or terminate or fail to renew or extend or permit the amendment, modification, cancellation or termination of any of the Material Contracts, except in the event that such amendments, modifications, cancellations or terminations could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 6.10 Limitation on Restricted Actions.

 

Directly or indirectly create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any such Person to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions to any Credit Party on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, (b) pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to any Credit Party, (c) make loans or advances to any Credit Party, (d) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to any Credit Party, or (e) act as a Guarantor and pledge its assets pursuant to the Credit Documents or any renewals, refinancings, exchanges, refundings or extension thereof, except (in respect of any of the matters referred to in clauses (a)-(d) above) for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, (ii) applicable law, (iii) any document or instrument governing purchase money Indebtedness or Capital Lease Obligations incurred pursuant to Section 6.1; provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets constructed or acquired in connection therewith or (iv) any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien; provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien.

 

Section 6.11 Restricted Payments.

 

Directly or indirectly declare, order, make or set apart any sum for or pay any Restricted Payment, except (a) to make dividends payable solely in the same class of Capital Stock of such Person, (b) to make dividends or other distributions payable to the Borrower (directly or indirectly through its Subsidiaries), (c) to make cash dividends or other distributions so long as the Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio is less than or equal to 7.0 to 1.0 both before and after giving pro forma effect thereto and no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing both before and after giving pro forma effect thereto and (d) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, to make regularly scheduled semi-annual payments of interest on the Bonds.

 

Section 6.12 Prepayments of Indebtedness, etc.

 

After the issuance thereof, amend or modify (or permit the amendment or modification of) any of the terms of any Indebtedness (including, without limitation, the Bonds, but excluding Indebtedness under Secured Hedging Agreements) if such amendment or modification would (a) add or change any terms in a manner adverse to the issuer of such Indebtedness or to the Lenders, (b) shorten the final maturity or average life to maturity, (c) require any payment to be made sooner than originally scheduled, (d) increase the interest rate applicable thereto, (e) change any subordination provision thereof or (f) require any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) be granted by a Credit Party or any of its Subsidiaries to secure such Indebtedness.

 

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Section 6.13 Sale Leasebacks.

 

Directly or indirectly become or remain liable as lessee or as guarantor or other surety with respect to any lease, whether an operating lease or a Capital Lease, of any property (whether real, personal or mixed), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, (a) which any Credit Party has sold or transferred or is to sell or transfer to a Person which is not another Credit Party or (b) which any Credit Party intends to use for substantially the same purpose as any other property which has been sold or is to be sold or transferred by such Credit Party to another Person which is not another Credit Party in connection with such lease.

 

Section 6.14 No Further Negative Pledges.

 

Enter into, assume or become subject to any agreement prohibiting or otherwise restricting the creation or assumption of any Lien upon its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or requiring the grant of any security for such obligation if security is given for some other obligation, except (a) pursuant to this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents and (b) pursuant to any document or instrument governing purchase money Indebtedness or Capital Lease Obligations incurred pursuant to Section 6.1; provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets constructed or acquired in connection therewith and (c) in connection with any Permitted Lien or any document or instrument governing any Permitted Lien; provided that any such restriction contained therein relates only to the asset or assets subject to such Permitted Lien.

 

Section 6.15 FCC Licenses.

 

The Borrower shall not directly own or hold any FCC License.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

Section 7.1 Events of Default.

 

An Event of Default shall exist upon the occurrence of any of the following specified events (each an “Event of Default”):

 

(a) Payment Default. (i) The Borrower shall fail to pay any principal on any Loan or Note when due (whether at maturity, by reason of acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms thereof or hereof; or (ii) the Borrower shall fail to reimburse the Issuing Lender for any LOC Obligations when due (whether at maturity, by reason of acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms hereof; or (iii) the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or Note or any fee or other amount payable hereunder when due (whether at maturity, by reason of acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms thereof or hereof and such failure shall continue unremedied for three (3) Business Days; or (iv) any Guarantor shall fail to pay on the Guaranty in respect of any of the foregoing or in respect of any other Guaranty Obligations thereunder, after giving effect to any grace period provided herein.

 

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(b) Misrepresentation. Any representation or warranty made or deemed made herein, in the Security Documents or in any of the other Credit Documents or which is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement furnished at any time under or in connection with this Credit Agreement shall prove to have been incorrect, false or misleading in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made.

 

(c) Covenant Default. (i) Any Credit Party shall fail to perform, comply with or observe any term, covenant or agreement applicable to it contained in Sections 5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, 5.9, 5.11, 5.13 or Article VI hereof; or (ii) any Credit Party shall fail to comply with any other covenant, contained in this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents or any other agreement, document or instrument among any Credit Party, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders or executed by any Credit Party in favor of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders (other than as described in Sections 7.1(a) or 7.1(c)(i) above), and such breach or failure to comply is not cured within thirty (30) days of its occurrence, or if such breach is curable but cannot be cured within thirty (30) days, then the Borrower has commenced to cure the breach within thirty (30) days, diligently pursues such cure thereafter and completes such cure within sixty (60) days.

 

(d) Debt Cross-Default. Any Credit Party shall (i) default in any payment of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness (other than the Loans, Reimbursement Obligations and the Guaranty) in a principal amount outstanding of at least $2,000,000 for the Borrower and any of its Subsidiaries in the aggregate beyond any applicable grace period (not to exceed 30 days), if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created; (ii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any Indebtedness (other than the Loans, Reimbursement Obligations and the Guaranty) in a principal amount outstanding of at least $2,000,000 in the aggregate for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or (iii) default in the observance or performance of any agreement or condition in any Secured Hedging Agreement.

 

(e) Other Cross-Defaults. The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall default in (i) the payment when due under any Material Contract or (ii) in the performance or observance of any obligation or condition of any Material Contract and such failure to perform or observe such other obligation or condition continues unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after notice of, or knowledge of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of, the occurrence of such default unless, but only as long as, the existence of any such default is being contested by the Borrower or such Subsidiary in good faith by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves in respect thereof have been established on the books of the Borrower or such Subsidiary to the extent required by GAAP.

 

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(f) Bankruptcy Default. (i) The Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to have it judged bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of 60 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in the entry of an order for any such relief which shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (iv) the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above; or (v) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing their inability to, pay their debts as they become due.

 

(g) Judgment Default. One or more judgments, orders, decrees or arbitration awards shall be entered against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries involving in the aggregate a liability (to the extent not paid when due or covered by insurance) of $1,000,000 or more and all such judgments, orders, decrees or arbitration awards shall not have been paid and satisfied, vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 30 days from the entry thereof.

 

(h) ERISA Default. (i) Any Person shall engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan, (ii) any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any Plan or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan (other than a Permitted Lien) shall arise on the assets of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Commonly Controlled Entity, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Single Employer Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a Trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Single Employer Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (v) the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any Commonly Controlled Entity shall, or in the reasonable opinion of the Required Lenders is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the Insolvency or Reorganization of, any Multiemployer Plan or (vi) any other similar event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (vi) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(i) Change of Control. A Change of Control shall have occurred.

 

(j) Failure of Credit Documents. This Credit Agreement (including the Guaranty) or any other Credit Document or any provision hereof or thereof shall cease to be in full force and effect or to give the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders the security interests, liens, priority, rights, powers and privileges purported to be created thereby, or any Credit Party or any Person acting by or on behalf of any Credit Party shall assert any of the foregoing or shall deny or disaffirm such Person’s obligations under this Credit Agreement.

 

(k) Secured Hedging Agreement. Any termination payment shall be due by a Credit Party under any Secured Hedging Agreement and such amount is not paid within the later to occur of five (5) Business Days after the due date thereof or the expiration of grace periods, if any, in such Secured Hedging Agreement.

 

(l) Loss of License or Consent. Any Material FCC License of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be revoked, suspended, canceled, otherwise terminated or fail to be renewed.

 

(m) Interruption of Network Programs. Any refusal or failure by any Network under any Affiliation Agreement or its affiliates to offer or deliver to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries network programs, or any interruption in the delivery of such network programs, as the result of any default by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries under the Affiliation Agreement; and any termination or failure to renew (together with the failure by the Network to provide service in accordance with such terminated or expired Affiliation Agreement), or any failure or refusal by the Network to provide service under, the Affiliation Agreement or any successor agreement, if such agreement is not replaced within 60 days of such termination or expiration by a new affiliation agreement with another Network reasonably acceptable to the Required Lenders or service is not resumed within 60 days, as applicable.

 

(n) Interruption of Broadcasting. Any Station shall cease broadcasting for a period of 30 days or more, except to the extent the earnings from such Station are adequately covered by business interruption insurance during such period or if other television stations or radio stations, as applicable, operating in the same market as such Station shall also have ceased to broadcast during such period.

 

(o) Subordination of Bonds. The Bonds shall cease to be structurally subordinated to the Credit Party Obligations or subordinated by virtue of security.

 

Section 7.2 Acceleration; Remedies.

 

Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, then, and in any such event, (a) if such event is a Bankruptcy Event, (i) automatically the Commitments shall immediately terminate and the Loans (with accrued interest thereon), and all other amounts under the Credit Documents (including without limitation the maximum amount of all contingent liabilities under Letters of Credit) shall immediately become due and payable, and the Borrower

 

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shall immediately pay to the Administrative Agent cash collateral as security for the LOC Obligations for subsequent drawings under then outstanding Letters of Credit in an amount equal to the maximum amount which may be drawn under Letters of Credit then outstanding and (ii) the Administrative Agent may exercise on behalf of the Lenders all of its other rights and remedies under this Credit Agreement, the other Credit Documents and applicable law, (b) if such event is any other Event of Default, subject to the terms of Section 8.5, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the written request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, take any or all of the following actions: (i) by notice to the Borrower declare the Commitments to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the Commitments shall immediately terminate; (ii) by notice of default to the Borrower declare the Loans (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Credit Agreement and the Notes to be due and payable forthwith and direct the Borrower to pay to the Administrative Agent cash collateral as security for the LOC Obligations for subsequent drawings under then outstanding Letters of Credit in an amount equal to the maximum amount of which may be drawn under Letters of Credit then outstanding, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable; and/or (iii) exercise on behalf of the Lenders all of its other rights and remedies under this Credit Agreement, the other Credit Documents and applicable law, and (c) the Administrative Agent shall have the right to hire, at the expense of the Credit Parties, one or more consultants and the Credit Parties agree to cooperate with such consultants to the extent consistent with the Credit Parties’ rights and obligations under Communications Law. Except as expressly provided above in this Section 7.2, presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind are hereby expressly waived by the Credit Parties.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

Section 8.1 Appointment.

 

Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints Wachovia as the Administrative Agent of such Lender under this Credit Agreement, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes Wachovia, as the Administrative Agent for such Lender, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Credit Agreement and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Credit Agreement, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Credit Agreement or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent.

 

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Section 8.2 Delegation of Duties.

 

The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Credit Agreement by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care. Without limiting the foregoing, the Administrative Agent may appoint one of its affiliates as its agent to perform the functions of the Administrative Agent hereunder relating to the advancing of funds to the Borrower and distribution of funds to the Lenders and to perform such other related functions of the Administrative Agent hereunder as are reasonably incidental to such functions.

 

Section 8.3 Exculpatory Provisions.

 

Neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact, Subsidiaries or affiliates shall be (a) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Credit Agreement (except for its or such Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (b) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Credit Party or any officer thereof contained in this Credit Agreement or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or in connection with, this Credit Agreement or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of any of the Credit Documents or for any failure of any Credit Party to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Administrative Agent shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance by any Credit Party of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Credit Agreement, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Credit Party.

 

Section 8.4 Reliance by Administrative Agent.

 

The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any note, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram, telegram, telecopy, telex or teletype message, electronic mail message, internet or intranet posting, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it in good faith to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including, without limitation, counsel to the Credit Parties), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless an executed Commitment Transfer Supplement has been filed with the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.6(c) with respect to the Loans evidenced by such Note. The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Credit Agreement unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully

 

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protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under any of the Credit Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders, as may be required under this Credit Agreement, and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Notes.

 

Section 8.5 Notice of Default.

 

The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to this Credit Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”. In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders; provided, however, that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders except to the extent that this Credit Agreement expressly requires that such action be taken, or not taken, only with the consent or upon the authorization of the Required Lenders, or all of the Lenders, as the case may be.

 

Section 8.6 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders.

 

Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Administrative Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates has made any representation or warranty to it and that no act by the Administrative Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of any Credit Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Administrative Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Administrative Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower or any other Credit Party and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Credit Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Credit Agreement, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of the Borrower or any other Credit Party which may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates.

 

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Section 8.7 Indemnification.

 

The Lenders agree to indemnify the Agent in its capacity hereunder (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), ratably according to their respective Revolving Commitment Percentages in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever which may at any time (including, without limitation, at any time following the payment of the Notes or any Reimbursement Obligation) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent in any way relating to or arising out of any Credit Document or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by the Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements to the extent resulting from the Agent’s gross negligence or willful misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. The agreements in this Section 8.7 shall survive the termination of this Credit Agreement and payment of the Notes, any Reimbursement Obligation and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

Section 8.8 The Administrative Agent in Its Individual Capacity.

 

The Administrative Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower and the other Credit Parties as though the Administrative Agent were not the Administrative Agent hereunder. With respect to the Loans made or renewed by it and any Note issued to it, the Administrative Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Credit Agreement as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity.

 

Section 8.9 Successor Administrative Agent.

 

The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the Borrower and the Lenders. If the Administrative Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent under this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor administrative agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall be approved by the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, whereupon such successor administrative agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent, and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such successor administrative agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Credit Agreement or any holders of the Notes. If no successor Administrative Agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent’s giving notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative

 

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Agent shall have the right, on behalf of the Lenders, to appoint a successor administrative agent, which successor shall be approved by the Borrower (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, provided that such successor administrative agent has minimum capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000. If no successor administrative agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent within sixty (60) days after the retiring Administrative Agent’s giving notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless become effective and the Lenders shall perform all duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint a successor administrative agent as provided for above. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation as Administrative Agent, the indemnification provisions of this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents and the provisions of this Article VIII shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Credit Agreement.

 

Section 8.10 Other Agents.

 

None of the Lenders or other Persons identified on the facing page or signature pages of this Agreement as a “syndication agent,” “documentation agent,” “co–agent,” “book manager,” “book runner,” “lead manager,” “arranger,” “lead arranger” or “co–arranger” shall have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than, in the case of such Lenders, those applicable to all Lenders as such. Without limiting the foregoing, none of the Lenders or other Persons so identified shall have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender. Each Lender acknowledges that it has not relied, and will not rely, on any of the Lenders or other Persons so identified in deciding to enter into this Agreement or in taking or not taking action hereunder.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 9.1 Amendments, Waivers and Release of Collateral.

 

Neither this Credit Agreement, nor any of the Notes, nor any of the other Credit Documents, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section, nor may the Borrower or any Guarantor be released except in accordance with the provisions of this Section. The Required Lenders may, or, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, (a) enter into with the Borrower or any other Credit Party written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Credit Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Borrower or any other Credit Party hereunder or thereunder or (b) waive, on such terms and conditions as the Required Lenders may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that no such waiver and no such amendment, waiver, supplement, modification or release shall:

 

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(i) reduce the amount or extend the scheduled date of maturity of any Loan or Note or any installment thereon, or reduce the stated rate of any interest or fee payable hereunder (other than any decision to charge or not charge any default rate of interest pursuant to Section 2.7) or extend the scheduled date of any payment thereof or increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Lender’s Commitment, in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided that, it is understood and agreed that no waiver, reduction or deferral of a mandatory prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.5(b), nor any amendment of Section 2.5(b) or the definitions of Asset Disposition, Debt Issuance, Equity Issuance or Recovery Event, shall constitute a reduction of the amount of, or an extension of the scheduled date of, any principal installment of any Loan or Note; or

 

(ii) amend, modify or waive any provision of this Section 9.1 or reduce the percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; or

 

(iii) amend, modify or waive any right or duty of the Administrative Agent (including, without limitation, any provision of Article VIII) or the Issuing Lender under any Credit Document without the written consent of the then Administrative Agent or the Issuing Lender, as applicable; or

 

(iv) release the Borrower or any material Guarantor from its obligations hereunder or under the Guaranty without the written consent of all Lenders and, with respect to the release of any material Guarantor, all Hedging Agreement Providers; or

 

(v) release any material portion of the Collateral without the written consent of all Lenders and Hedging Agreement Providers; or

 

(vi) subordinate the Loans to any other Indebtedness without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; or

 

(vii) permit the Borrower to assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Credit Agreement or other Credit Documents without the written consent of all Lenders; or

 

(viii) amend, modify or waive the order in which Credit Party Obligations are paid in Section 2.5(b)(vi) or Section 2.10(b), without the written consent of each Lender and each Hedging Agreement Provider directly affected thereby; or

 

(ix) amend the definition of “Credit Party Obligations” to delete or modify any obligation listed therein without the written consent of each Lender and each Hedging Agreement Provider directly affected thereby; or

 

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(x) amend the definitions of “Hedging Agreement,” “Hedging Agreement Provider” or “Secured Hedging Agreement” without the written consent of each Hedging Agreement Provider directly affected thereby.

 

Any such waiver, any such amendment, supplement or modification and any such release shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and all future holders of the Notes. In the case of any waiver, the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the outstanding Loans and Notes and other Credit Documents, and any Default or Event of Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default, or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, the consent of the Borrower shall not be required for any amendment, modification or waiver of the provisions of Article VIII (other than the provisions of Section 8.9); provided, however, that the Administrative Agent will provide written notice to the Borrower of any such amendment, modification or waiver. In addition, the Borrower and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to modify this Credit Agreement by unilaterally amending or supplementing Schedule 2.1(a) from time to time in the manner requested by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Lender in order to reflect any assignments or transfers of the Loans as provided for hereunder; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent shall promptly deliver a copy of any such modification to the Borrower and each Lender.

 

Notwithstanding the fact that the consent of all the Lenders is required in certain circumstances as set forth above, (A) each Lender is entitled to vote as such Lender sees fit on any bankruptcy reorganization plan that affects the Loans, and each Lender acknowledges that the provisions of Section 1126(c) of the Bankruptcy Code supersedes the unanimous consent provisions set forth herein and (B) the Required Lenders may consent to allow a Credit Party to use cash collateral in the context of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.

 

Section 9.2 Notices.

 

Except as otherwise provided in Article II, all notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made (a) when delivered by hand, (b) when transmitted via telecopy (or other facsimile device) to the number set out herein, (c) the day following the day on which the same has been delivered prepaid to a reputable national overnight air courier service, or (d) the third Business Day following the day on which the same is sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, in each case, addressed as follows in the case of the Borrower, the other Credit Parties and the Administrative Agent, and as set forth on Schedule 9.2 in the case of the Lenders, or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto and any future holders of the Notes:

 

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The Borrower and the other

Credit Parties:

 

Fisher Communications, Inc.

   

600 University Street, Suite 1525

   

Seattle, Washington 98101-3185

   

Attention: Robert Bateman

   

Telecopier: 206-404-7776

   

Telephone: 206-404-6776

with a copy to:

 

Graham & Dunn PC

   

1420 Fifth Avenue, 33rd Floor

   

Seattle, Washington 98101

   

Attention: Mark A. Finkelstein

   

Telecopier: 206-340-9599

   

Telephone: 206-340-9611

The Administrative Agent:

 

Wachovia Bank, National Association

   

201 South College Street

   

NC0680/CP8

   

Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0608

   

Attention: Syndication Agency Services

   

Telecopier: (704) 383-0288

   

Telephone: (704) 374-2698

   

with a copy to:

   

Wachovia Bank, National Association

   

One Wachovia Center, DC-5

   

Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0735

   

Attention: Frank Wessinger

   

Telecopier: (704) 383-1625

   

Telephone: (704) 383-5084

 

provided, that notices given by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.1(b)(i) or Section 2.8 hereof shall be effective only upon receipt thereof by the Administrative Agent.

 

Section 9.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.

 

No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

 

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Section 9.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties.

 

All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Credit Agreement and the Notes and the making of the Loans, provided that all such representations and warranties shall terminate on the date upon which the Commitments have been terminated and all amounts owing under the Credit Documents have been paid in full.

 

Section 9.5 Payment of Expenses and Taxes.

 

The Credit Parties agree (a) to pay or reimburse each of the Administrative Agent and the Arranger for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the development, preparation, negotiation, printing and execution of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents and any other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, together with the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to each of the Administrative Agent and the Arranger, (b) to pay or reimburse each of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent for all its reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Credit Agreement, the Notes and any such other documents, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and to the Lenders (including reasonable allocated costs of in-house legal counsel) and the reasonable fees and disbursements of any consultant hired by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 7.2(c), and (c) on demand, to pay, indemnify, and hold each of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Arranger harmless from, any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying stamp, excise and other similar taxes, if any, which may be payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation or administration of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, the Credit Documents and any such other documents, and (d) to pay, indemnify, and hold each Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and their Affiliates and their respective officers, directors, employees, partners, members, counsel, agents, representatives, advisors and affiliates (collectively called the “Indemnitees”) harmless from and against, any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution, delivery, enforcement, performance and administration of the Credit Documents and any such other documents and the use, or proposed use, of proceeds of the Loans (all of the foregoing, collectively, the “indemnified liabilities”); provided, however, that the Borrower shall not have any obligation hereunder to an Indemnitee to the extent such indemnified liabilities arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final non-appealable judgment. The agreements in this Section 9.5 shall survive repayment of the Loans, Notes and all other amounts payable hereunder.

 

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Section 9.6 Successors and Assigns; Participations; Purchasing Lenders.

 

(a) This Credit Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, all future holders of the Notes and their respective successors and assigns, except that the Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents without the prior written consent of each Lender.

 

(b) Any Lender may, in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time sell to one or more banks or other entities (“Participants”) participating interests in any Loan owing to such Lender, any Note held by such Lender, any Commitment of such Lender, or any other interest of such Lender hereunder, in each case in minimum amounts of $1,000,000 (or, if less, the entire amount of such Lender’s Obligations, Commitments or other interests). In the event of any such sale by a Lender of participating interests to a Participant, such Lender’s obligations under this Credit Agreement to the other parties to this Credit Agreement shall remain unchanged, such Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance thereof, such Lender shall remain the holder of any such Note for all purposes under this Credit Agreement, and the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement. No Lender shall transfer or grant any participation under which the Participant shall have rights to approve any amendment to or waiver of this Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document except to the extent such amendment or waiver would (i) extend the scheduled maturity of any Loan or Note or any installment thereon in which such Participant is participating, or reduce the stated rate or extend the time of payment of interest or fees thereon (except in connection with a waiver of interest at the increased post-default rate) or reduce the principal amount thereof, or increase the amount of the Participant’s participation over the amount thereof then in effect (it being understood that a waiver of any Default or Event of Default shall not constitute a change in the terms of such participation, and that an increase in any Commitment or Loan shall be permitted without consent of a Participant if such Participant’s participation is not increased as a result thereof), (ii) release any material Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranty, (iii) release any material portion of the Collateral, or (iv) consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement. In the case of any such participation, the Participant shall not have any rights under this Credit Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents (the Participant’s rights against such Lender in respect of such participation to be those set forth in the agreement executed by such Lender in favor of the Participant relating thereto) and all amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation, provided that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.5 with respect to its participation in the Commitments and the Loans outstanding from time to time; provided, that the Participants of any Lender, in the aggregate, shall not be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to such Sections than the transferor Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the amount of the participation transferred by such transferor Lender to such Participant had no such transfer occurred.

 

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(c) Any Lender may, in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time, sell or assign to any Lender or any Affiliate or Approved Fund thereof and with the consent of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower (in each case, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), to one or more additional banks, insurance companies or other financial institutions or any funds investing in bank loans (each such Lender, Affiliate, Approved Fund, bank, insurance company, financial institution or fund, a “Purchasing Lenders”), all or any part of its rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement and the Notes in minimum amounts of $1,000,000 (or, if less, the entire amount of such Lender’s Obligations), pursuant to a Commitment Transfer Supplement, executed by such Purchasing Lender and such transferor Lender (and, in the case of a Purchasing Lender that is not then a Lender or an Affiliate or Approved Fund thereof, the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower), and delivered to the Administrative Agent for its acceptance and recording in the Register; provided, however, that any sale or assignment to an existing Lender, an Affiliate of an existing Lender or an Approved Fund shall not require the consent of the Administrative Agent or the Borrower nor shall any such sale or assignment be subject to the minimum assignment amounts specified herein. Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the Transfer Effective Date specified in such Commitment Transfer Supplement, (i) the Purchasing Lender thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Commitment Transfer Supplement, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder with a Commitment as set forth therein, and (ii) the transferor Lender thereunder shall, to the extent provided in such Commitment Transfer Supplement, be released from its obligations under this Credit Agreement (and, in the case of a Commitment Transfer Supplement covering all or the remaining portion of a transferor Lender’s rights and obligations under this Credit Agreement, such transferor Lender shall cease to be a party hereto). Such Commitment Transfer Supplement shall be deemed to amend this Credit Agreement to the extent, and only to the extent, necessary to reflect the addition of such Purchasing Lender and the resulting adjustment of Revolving Commitment Percentages arising from the purchase by such Purchasing Lender of all or a portion of the rights and obligations of such transferor Lender under this Credit Agreement and the Notes. On or prior to the Transfer Effective Date specified in such Commitment Transfer Supplement, the Borrower, at its own expense, shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent in exchange for the Notes delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to such Commitment Transfer Supplement new Notes to the order of such Purchasing Lender in an amount equal to the Commitment assumed by it pursuant to such Commitment Transfer Supplement and, unless the transferor Lender has not retained a Commitment hereunder, new Notes to the order of the transferor Lender in an amount equal to the Commitment retained by it hereunder. Such new Notes shall be dated the Closing Date and shall otherwise be in the form of the Notes replaced thereby. The Notes surrendered by the transferor Lender shall be returned by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower marked “canceled.”

 

(d) The Administrative Agent shall maintain at its address referred to in Section 9.2 a copy of each Commitment Transfer Supplement delivered to it and a register (the “Register”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans owing to, each Lender from time to time. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and

 

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the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of the Loan recorded therein for all purposes of this Credit Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

(e) Upon its receipt of a duly executed Commitment Transfer Supplement, together with payment to the Administrative Agent by the transferor Lender or the Purchasing Lender (except for any assignment by a Lender to an Affiliate of such Lender), as agreed between them, of a registration and processing fee of $3,500 for each Purchasing Lender listed in such Commitment Transfer Supplement and the Notes subject to such Commitment Transfer Supplement, the Administrative Agent shall (i) accept such Commitment Transfer Supplement and (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register.

 

(f) Each Credit Party authorizes each Lender to disclose to any Participant or Purchasing Lender (each, a “Transferee”) and any prospective Transferee any and all financial information in such Lender’s possession concerning the Credit Parties and their Affiliates which has been delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of a Credit Party pursuant to this Credit Agreement or which has been delivered to such Lender by or on behalf of a Credit Party in connection with such Lender’s credit evaluation of the Credit Parties and their Affiliates prior to becoming a party to this Credit Agreement, in each case subject to Section 9.15.

 

(g) At the time of each assignment pursuant to this Section 9.6 to a Person which is not already a Lender hereunder and which is not a United States person (as such term is defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) for federal income tax purposes, the respective assignee Lender shall provide to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Forms (and, if applicable, a Tax Exempt Certificate) described in Section 2.16.

 

(h) Nothing herein shall prohibit any Lender from pledging or assigning any of its rights under this Credit Agreement (including, without limitation, any right to payment of principal and interest under any Note) to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation, (i) any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank and (ii) in the case of any Lender that is a fund or trust or entity that invests in commercial bank loans in the ordinary course of business, any pledge or assignment to any holders of obligations owed, or securities issued, by such Lender including to any trustee for, or any other representative of, such holders; it being understood that the requirements for assignments set forth in this Section 9.6 shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest, except with respect to any foreclosure or similar action taken by such pledgee or assignee with respect to such pledge or assignment; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto and no such pledgee or assignee shall have any voting rights under this Agreement unless and until the requirements for assignments set forth in this Section 9.6 are complied with in connection with any foreclosure or similar action taken by such pledgee or assignee.

 

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Section 9.7 Adjustments; Set-off.

 

(a) Each Lender agrees that if any Lender (a “benefited Lender”) shall at any time receive any payment of all or part of its Loans, or interest thereon, or receive any collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off, pursuant to a Bankruptcy Event, or otherwise) in a greater proportion than any such payment to or collateral received by any other Lender, if any, in respect of such other Lender’s Loans, or interest thereon, such benefited Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders a participating interest in such portion of each such other Lender’s Loan, or shall provide such other Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral, or the proceeds thereof, as shall be necessary to cause such benefited Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such collateral or proceeds ratably with each of the Lenders; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such benefited Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. The Borrower agrees that each Lender so purchasing a portion of another Lender’s Loans may exercise all rights of payment (including, without limitation, rights of set-off) with respect to such portion as fully as if such Lender were the direct holder of such portion.

 

(b) In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders provided by law (including, without limitation, other rights of set-off), each Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to any Credit Party, any such notice being expressly waived by the Credit Parties to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default, to setoff and appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held by or owing by or to such Lender or any branch or agency thereof to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Credit Party, or any part thereof in such amounts as such Lender may elect, against and on account of the Loans and other Credit Party Obligations of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties to such Lender hereunder and claims of every nature and description of such Lender against the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, in any currency, whether arising hereunder, under any other Credit Document or any Hedging Agreement provided by such Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, as such Lender may elect, whether or not such Lender has made any demand for payment and although such obligations, liabilities and claims may be contingent or unmatured. The aforesaid right of set-off may be exercised by such Lender against the Borrower, any other Credit Party or against any trustee in bankruptcy, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, receiver or execution, judgment or attachment creditor of the Borrower or any other Credit Party, or against anyone else claiming through or against the Borrower, any other Credit Party or any such trustee in bankruptcy, debtor in possession, assignee for the benefit of creditors, receiver, or execution, judgment or attachment creditor, notwithstanding the fact that such right of set-off shall not have been exercised by such Lender prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default. Each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such set-off and application made by such Lender; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application.

 

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Section 9.8 Table of Contents and Section Headings.

 

The table of contents and the Section and subsection headings herein are intended for convenience only and shall be ignored in construing this Credit Agreement.

 

Section 9.9 Counterparts.

 

This Credit Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Credit Agreement on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. A set of the copies of this Credit Agreement signed by all the parties shall be lodged with the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

 

Section 9.10 Effectiveness.

 

This Credit Agreement shall become effective on the date on which all of the parties have signed a copy hereof (whether the same or different copies) and shall have delivered the same to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.2 or, in the case of the Lenders, shall have given to the Administrative Agent written, telecopied or telex notice (actually received) at such office that the same has been signed and mailed to it.

 

Section 9.11 Severability.

 

Any provision of this Credit Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 9.12 Integration.

 

This Credit Agreement and the Notes represent the agreement of the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the other Credit Parties or any Lender relative to the subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the Notes.

 

Section 9.13 Governing Law.

 

This Credit Agreement and the Notes and the rights and obligations of the parties under this Credit Agreement and the Notes shall be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

 

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Section 9.14 Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process.

 

All judicial proceedings brought against the Borrower and/or any other Credit Party with respect to this Credit Agreement, any Note or any of the other Credit Documents may be brought in any state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York, and, by execution and delivery of this Credit Agreement, each of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties accepts, for itself and in connection with its properties, generally and unconditionally, the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any final judgment rendered thereby in connection with this Credit Agreement from which no appeal has been taken or is available. Each of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties irrevocably agrees that all service of process in any such proceedings in any such court may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to it at its address set forth in Section 9.2 or at such other address of which the Administrative Agent shall have been notified pursuant thereto, such service being hereby acknowledged by the each of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties to be effective and binding service in every respect. Each of the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders irrevocably waives any objection, including, without limitation, any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, which it may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any such action or proceeding in any such jurisdiction. Nothing herein shall affect the right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right of any Lender to bring proceedings against the Borrower or the other Credit Parties in the court of any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 9.15 Confidentiality.

 

The Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders agrees that it will use its best efforts not to disclose without the prior written consent of the Borrower any information with respect to the Credit Parties which is furnished pursuant to this Credit Agreement, any other Credit Document or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein and which is designated by the Borrower to the Lenders in writing as confidential or as to which it is otherwise reasonably clear such information is not public, except that any Lender may disclose any such information (a) to its employees, Affiliates, auditors and counsel or to another Lender, (b) as has become generally available to the public other than by a breach of this Section 9.15, (c) as may be required or appropriate in any report, statement or testimony submitted to any municipal, state or federal regulatory body having or claiming to have jurisdiction over such Lender or to the Federal Reserve Board or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the OCC or the NAIC or similar organizations (whether in the United States or elsewhere) or their successors, (d) as may be required or appropriate in response to any summons or subpoena or any law, order, regulation or ruling applicable to such Lender, (e) to any prospective Participant or assignee or pledgee in connection with any contemplated transfer pursuant to Section 9.6, provided that such prospective transferee shall have been made aware of this Section 9.15 and shall have agreed to be bound by its provisions as if it were a party to this Credit Agreement, (f) to Gold Sheets and other similar bank trade publications; such information to consist of deal terms and other information regarding the credit facilities evidenced by this Credit Agreement customarily found in such publications, (g) in connection with any suit, action or proceeding for the purpose of defending itself, reducing its liability, or protecting or exercising any of its claims,

 

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rights, remedies or interests under or in connection with the Credit Documents or any Secured Hedging Agreement, (h) to any direct or indirect contractual counterparty in swap agreements or such contractual counterparty’s professional advisor (so long as such contractual counterparty or professional advisor to such contractual counterparty agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 9.15), (i) to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any similar organization or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender’s investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender, (j) to a Person that is an investor or prospective investor in a Securitization (as defined below) that agrees that its access to information regarding the Borrower and the Loans is solely for purposes of evaluating an investment in such Securitization; provided that such Person shall have been made aware of this Section 9.15 and shall have agreed to be bound by its provisions as if it were a party to this Agreement, or (k) to a Person that is a trustee, collateral manager, servicer, noteholder or secured party in a Securitization in connection with the administration, servicing and reporting on the assets serving as collateral for such Securitization; provided that such Person shall have been made aware of this Section 9.15 and shall have agreed to be bound by its provisions as if it were a party to this Agreement. For purposes of this Section “Securitization” shall mean a public or private offering by a Lender or any of its affiliates or their respective successors and assigns, of securities which represent an interest in, or which are collateralized in whole or in part by, the Loans.

 

Section 9.16 Acknowledgments.

 

The Borrower and the other Credit Parties each hereby acknowledges that:

 

(a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of each Credit Document;

 

(b) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or duty to the Borrower or any other Credit Party arising out of or in connection with this Credit Agreement and the relationship between Administrative Agent and Lenders, on one hand, and the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, on the other hand, in connection herewith is solely that of debtor and creditor; and

 

(c) no joint venture exists among the Lenders or among the Borrower or the other Credit Parties and the Lenders.

 

Section 9.17 Waivers of Jury Trial; Waiver of Consequential Damages.

 

THE BORROWER, THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN. Each of the Borrower, the other Credit Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree not to assert any claim against any other party to this Credit Agreement or any their respective directors, officers, employees, attorneys, Affiliates or agents, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages arising out of or otherwise relating to any of the transactions contemplated herein.

 

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Section 9.18 USA Patriot Act Notice.

 

Each Lender and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.

 

ARTICLE X

 

GUARANTY

 

Section 10.1 The Guaranty.

 

In order to induce the Lenders to enter into this Credit Agreement and any Hedging Agreement Provider to enter into any Secured Hedging Agreement and to extend credit hereunder and thereunder and in recognition of the direct benefits to be received by the Guarantors from the Extensions of Credit hereunder and any Secured Hedging Agreement, each of the Guarantors hereby agrees with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as follows: the Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably jointly and severally guarantees as primary obligor and not merely as surety the full and prompt payment when due, whether upon maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of any and all indebtedness of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Hedging Agreement Providers. If any or all of the indebtedness becomes due and payable hereunder or under any Secured Hedging Agreement, each Guarantor unconditionally promises to pay such indebtedness to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Hedging Agreement Providers, or their respective order, or demand, together with any and all reasonable expenses which may be incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in collecting any of the indebtedness. The word “indebtedness” is used in this Article X in its most comprehensive sense and includes any and all advances, debts, obligations and liabilities of the Borrower, including specifically all Credit Party Obligations, arising in connection with this Credit Agreement, the other Credit Documents or any Secured Hedging Agreement, in each case, heretofore, now, or hereafter made, incurred or created, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, whether or not such indebtedness is from time to time reduced, or extinguished and thereafter increased or incurred, whether the Borrower may be liable individually or jointly with others, whether or not recovery upon such indebtedness may be or hereafter become barred by any statute of limitations, and whether or not such indebtedness may be or hereafter become otherwise unenforceable.

 

Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained herein or in any other of the Credit Documents, to the extent the obligations of a Guarantor shall be adjudicated to be invalid

 

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or unenforceable for any reason (including, without limitation, because of any applicable state or federal law relating to fraudulent conveyances or transfers) then the obligations of each such Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to the maximum amount that is permissible under applicable law (whether federal or state and including, without limitation, the Bankruptcy Code).

 

Section 10.2 Bankruptcy.

 

Additionally, each of the Guarantors unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees jointly and severally the payment of any and all indebtedness of the Borrower to the Lenders and any Hedging Agreement Provider whether or not due or payable by the Borrower upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 7.1(f), and unconditionally promises to pay such indebtedness to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders and to any such Hedging Agreement Provider, or order, on demand, in lawful money of the United States. Each of the Guarantors further agrees that to the extent that the Borrower or a Guarantor shall make a payment or a transfer of an interest in any property to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Hedging Agreement Provider, which payment or transfer or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, or otherwise is avoided, and/or required to be repaid to the Borrower or a Guarantor, the estate of the Borrower or a Guarantor, a trustee, receiver or any other party under any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then to the extent of such avoidance or repayment, the obligation or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if said payment had not been made.

 

Section 10.3 Nature of Liability.

 

The liability of each Guarantor hereunder is exclusive and independent of any security for or other guaranty of the indebtedness of the Borrower whether executed by any such Guarantor, any other guarantor or by any other party, and no Guarantor’s liability hereunder shall be affected or impaired by (a) any direction as to application of payment by the Borrower or by any other party, or (b) any other continuing or other guaranty, undertaking or maximum liability of a guarantor or of any other party as to the indebtedness of the Borrower, or (c) any payment on or in reduction of any such other guaranty or undertaking, or (d) any dissolution, termination or increase, decrease or change in personnel by the Borrower, or (e) any payment made to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Hedging Agreement Provider on the indebtedness which the Administrative Agent, such Lenders or such Hedging Agreement Provider repay the Borrower pursuant to court order in any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other debtor relief proceeding, and each of the Guarantors waives any right to the deferral or modification of its obligations hereunder by reason of any such proceeding.

 

Section 10.4 Independent Obligation.

 

The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are independent of the obligations of any other Guarantor or the Borrower, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against each Guarantor whether or not action is brought against any other Guarantor or the Borrower and whether or not any other Guarantor or the Borrower is joined in any such action or actions.

 

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Section 10.5 Authorization.

 

Each of the Guarantors authorizes the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Hedging Agreement Provider without notice or demand (except as shall be required by applicable statute and cannot be waived), and without affecting or impairing its liability hereunder, from time to time to (a) renew, compromise, extend, increase, accelerate or otherwise change the time for payment of, or otherwise change the terms of the indebtedness or any part thereof in accordance with this Credit Agreement and any Secured Hedging Agreement, as applicable, including any increase or decrease of the rate of interest thereon, (b) take and hold security from any Guarantor or any other party for the payment of this Guaranty or the indebtedness and exchange, enforce waive and release any such security, (c) apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in their discretion may determine and (d) release or substitute any one or more endorsers, Guarantors, the Borrower or other obligors.

 

Section 10.6 Reliance.

 

It is not necessary for the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Hedging Agreement Provider to inquire into the capacity or powers of the Borrower or the officers, directors, members, partners or agents acting or purporting to act on its behalf, and any indebtedness made or created in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be guaranteed hereunder.

 

Section 10.7 Waiver.

 

(a) Each of the Guarantors waives any right (except as shall be required by applicable statute and/or cannot be waived as a matter of law) to require the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Hedging Agreement Provider to (i) proceed against the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, (ii) proceed against or exhaust any security held from the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, or (iii) pursue any other remedy in the Administrative Agent’s, any Lender’s or any Hedging Agreement Provider’s power whatsoever. Each of the Guarantors waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party other than payment in full of the indebtedness (other than contingent indemnity obligations), including without limitation any defense based on or arising out of the disability of the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other party, or the unenforceability of the indebtedness or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Borrower other than payment in full of the indebtedness; provided, however, that this provision shall not constitute a waiver of any defense based on the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Lenders (or any of them) or the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may, at its election, foreclose on any security held by the Administrative Agent by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales (to the extent such sale is permitted by applicable law), or exercise any other right or remedy the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have against the Borrower or any other party, or any security, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the indebtedness has been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated. Each of the Guarantors waives any defense arising out of any such election by the Administrative Agent or any of the Lenders, even though such election operates to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of the Guarantors against the Borrower or any other party or any security.

 

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(b) Each of the Guarantors waives all presentments, demands for performance, protests and notices, including without limitation notices of nonperformance, notice of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of acceptance of this Guaranty, and notices of the existence, creation or incurring of new or additional indebtedness. Each Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrower’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the indebtedness and the nature, scope and extent of the risks which such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it regarding such circumstances or risks.

 

(c) Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees it will not exercise any rights of subrogation which it may at any time otherwise have as a result of this Guaranty (whether contractual, under Section 509 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, or otherwise) to the claims of the Lenders or any Hedging Agreement Provider against the Borrower or any other guarantor of the indebtedness of the Borrower owing to the Lenders or such Hedging Agreement Provider (collectively, the “Other Parties”) and all contractual, statutory or common law rights of reimbursement, contribution or indemnity from any Other Party which it may at any time otherwise have as a result of this Guaranty until such time as the indebtedness shall have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated. Each of the Guarantors hereby further agrees not to exercise any right to enforce any other remedy which the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any Hedging Agreement Provider now have or may hereafter have against any Other Party, any endorser or any other guarantor of all or any part of the indebtedness of the Borrower and any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security or collateral given to or for the benefit of the Lenders and/or the Hedging Agreement Providers to secure payment of the indebtedness of the Borrower until such time as the indebtedness (other than contingent indemnity obligations) shall have been paid in full and the Commitments have been terminated.

 

Section 10.8 Limitation on Enforcement.

 

The Lenders and the Hedging Agreement Providers agree that this Guaranty may be enforced only by the action of the Administrative Agent acting upon the instructions of the Required Lenders or such Hedging Agreement Provider (only with respect to obligations under the applicable Secured Hedging Agreement) and that no Lender or Hedging Agreement Provider shall have any right individually to seek to enforce or to enforce this Guaranty, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders under the terms of this Credit Agreement and for the benefit of any Hedging Agreement Provider under any Secured Hedging Agreement. The Lenders and the Hedging Agreement Providers further agree that this Guaranty may not be enforced against any director, officer, employee or stockholder of the Guarantors.

 

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Section 10.9 Confirmation of Payment.

 

The Administrative Agent and the Lenders will, upon request after payment of the indebtedness and obligations which are the subject of this Guaranty and termination of the Commitments relating thereto, confirm to the Borrower, the Guarantors or any other Person that such indebtedness and obligations have been paid and the Commitments relating thereto terminated, subject to the provisions of Section 10.2.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Credit Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its proper and duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

BORROWER:   FISHER COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,
   

a Washington corporation

   

By:

 

/s/ William W. Krippaehne, Jr.


   

Name:

 

William W. Krippaehne, Jr.

   

Title:

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

GUARANTORS:   FISHER BROADCASTING COMPANY,
   

a Washington corporation

   

By:

 

/w/ Benjamin W. Tucker


   

Name:

 

Benjamin W. Tucker

   

Title:

 

President

   

FISHER BROADCASTING-PORTLAND RADIO, L.L.C.,

a Delaware limited liability company

   

By:

 

/w/ Benjamin W. Tucker


   

Name:

 

Benjamin W. Tucker

   

Title:

 

President

   

FISHER BROADCASTING-SEATTLE RADIO, L.L.C.,

a Delaware limited liability company

   

By:

 

/w/ Benjamin W. Tucker


   

Name:

 

Benjamin W. Tucker

   

Title:

 

President

   

FISHER BROADCASTING-PORTLAND TV, L.L.C.,

a Delaware limited liability company

   

By:

 

/w/ Benjamin W. Tucker


   

Name:

 

Benjamin W. Tucker

   

Title:

 

President

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT


FISHER BROADCASTING-SEATTLE TV, L.L.C.,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

/w/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:

 

Benjamin W. Tucker

Title:

 

President

 

FISHER BROADCASTING-S.E. IDAHO TV, L.L.C.,
a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

/w/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:

 

Benjamin W. Tucker

Title:

 

President

 

FISHER BROADCASTING-IDAHO TV, L.L.C.,
a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

/w/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:

 

Benjamin W. Tucker

Title:

 

President

 

FISHER BROADCASTING-GEORGIA TV, L.L.C.,
a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

/w/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:

 

Benjamin W. Tucker

Title:

 

President

 

FISHER BROADCASTING-OREGON TV, L.L.C.,
a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

/w/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:

 

Benjamin W. Tucker

Title:

 

President

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT


FISHER BROADCASTING-WASHINGTON TV, L.L.C.,
a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

/w/ Benjamin W. Tucker


Name:

 

Benjamin W. Tucker

Title:

 

President

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT


FISHER MEDIA SERVICES COMPANY,

a Washington corporation

By:

 

/w/ Kirk G. Anderson


Name:

 

Kirk G. Anderson

Title:

 

President

 

FISHER ENTERTAINMENT, L.L.C.,

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

/w/ Kirk G. Anderson


Name:

 

Kirk G. Anderson

Title:

 

President

 

FISHER RADIO REGIONAL GROUP INC.,

a Washington corporation

By:

 

/w/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

 

CIVIA, INC.,

a Delaware corporation

By:

 

/w/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

 

FISHER PATHWAYS, INC.,

a Washington corporation

By:

 

/w/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

 

FISHER PROPERTIES, INC.,

a Washington corporation

By:

 

/w/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT


FISHER MILLS INC.,

a Washington corporation

By:

 

/w/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

SAM WYLDE FLOUR COMPANY, INC.,

a Washington corporation

By:

 

/w/ Robert C. Bateman


Name:

 

Robert C. Bateman

Title:

 

Vice President/Finance

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT


ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND LENDERS:

 

WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Administrative Agent and as a Lender

   

By:

 

/s/ Franklin M. Wessinger


   

Name:

 

Franklin M. Wessinger

   

Title:

 

Managing Director

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT

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