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Regulatory Capital Requirements and Restrictions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Regulatory Capital Requirements and Restrictions
Note 11. Regulatory Capital Requirements and Restrictions

In July 2013, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System issued final rules that make technical changes to its capital rules to align them with the Basel III regulatory capital framework and meet certain requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act. Effective January 1, 2015, the final rules require the Bank to comply with the following minimum capital ratios: (i) a new Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5% of risk-weighted assets; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6.0% of risk-weighted assets (increased from the prior requirement of 4.0%); (iii) a total capital ratio of 8.0% of risk-weighted assets (unchanged from the prior requirement); and (iv) a leverage ratio of 4.0% of total assets (unchanged from the prior requirement). These are the initial capital requirements, which will be phased in over a four-year period. When fully phased in on January 1, 2019, the rules will require the Bank to maintain (i) a minimum ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets of at least 4.5%, plus a 2.5% “capital conservation buffer” (which is added to the 4.5% Common Equity Tier 1 ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets of at least 7.0% upon full implementation), (ii) a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 6.0%, plus the 2.5% capital conservation buffer (which is added to the 6.0% Tier 1 capital ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5% upon full implementation), (iii) a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8.0%, plus the 2.5% capital conservation buffer (which is added to the 8.0% total capital ratio as that buffer is phased in, effectively resulting in a minimum total capital ratio of 10.5% upon full implementation), and (iv) a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%, calculated as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to average assets. The capital conservation buffer requirement will be phased in beginning January 1, 2016, at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets, increasing by the same amount each year until fully implemented at 2.5% on January 1, 2019. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. Banking institutions with a ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets above the minimum but below the conservation buffer will face constraints on dividends, equity repurchases and compensation based on the amount of the shortfall.

The Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, are presented in the following tables:

 

     Actual     Minimum
Capital Requirement
    Minimum
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
(Dollars in Thousands)    Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

As of June 30, 2015:

               

Total Risk Based Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

Consolidated

   $ 49,097         16.90   $ 23,242         8.00     N/A         N/A   

Bank of Lancaster

     40,498         14.08     23,010         8.00   $ 28,763         10

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

Consolidated

     38,817         13.36     11,621         6.00     N/A         N/A   

Bank of Lancaster

     37,059         12.88     11,505         6.00   $ 17,258         6

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

Consolidated

     38,817         13.36     11,621         4.50     N/A         N/A   

Bank of Lancaster

     37,059         12.88     11,505         4.50   $ 14,381         5

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

               

Consolidated

     38,817         9.52     16,307         4.00     N/A         N/A   

Bank of Lancaster

     37,059         9.17     16,162         4.00   $ 20,203         5

 

     Actual     Minimum
Capital Requirement
    Minimum
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
(Amounts in Thousands)    Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio     Amount      Ratio  

As of December 31, 2014:

               

Total Risk Based Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

Consolidated

   $ 41,445         15.02   $ 22,074         8.00     N/A         N/A   

Bank of Lancaster

     36,446         13.30     21,927         8.00   $ 27,409         10

Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)

               

Consolidated

     38,240         13.86     11,037         4.00     N/A         N/A   

Bank of Lancaster

     33,241         12.13     10,964         4.00   $ 16,445         6

Tier 1 Capital (to Average Assets)

               

Consolidated

     38,240         10.36     14,770         4.00     N/A         N/A   

Bank of Lancaster

     33,241         9.07     14,664         4.00   $ 18,329         5