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Note 14 - Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
1
4
:              
INCOME TAXES
 
A reconciliation of income tax expense and the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to the income before provision for income taxes is as follows
:
 
   
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
Federal statutory rate applied to income/(loss) before income taxes
  $
1,117,014
    $
38,740
 
Increase/(decrease) in income taxes results from:
               
Current tax expense/(benefit)
   
1,194
     
1,069
 
Nondeductible expenses
   
(44,845
)    
1,078,519
 
Change in deferred assets
   
(35,423
)    
41,019
 
Change in valuation allowance
   
(1,036,746
)    
(1,158,278
)
                 
Income tax expense/(benefit)
  $
1,194
    $
1,069
 
 
The components of income tax expense
/(benefit) for the year ended:
 
   
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
Current tax expense/(benefit):
  $
1,194
    $
1,069
 
Deferred tax expense/(benefit):
               
Bad debt allowance
   
11,226
     
(23,699
)
Operating loss carryforward
   
1,060,942
     
1,140,957
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
5,482
     
5,482
 
Patent litigation settlement
   
(40,904
)    
35,538
 
     
1,037,940
     
1,159,347
 
Valuation allowance
   
(1,036,746
)    
(1,158,278
)
                 
Total tax expense/(benefit)
  $
1,194
    $
1,069
 
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
   
December 31, 2017
   
December 31, 2016
 
Amortization of intangibles
  $
261,771
    $
267,253
 
Bad debt allowance
   
55,436
     
66,662
 
Patent litigation liability accrual
   
169,709
     
128,804
 
Impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act    
(1,699,440
)    
-0-
 
Operating loss carryforwards
   
17,973,631
     
19,034,573
 
Gross deferred tax assets
   
16,761,107
     
19,497,292
 
Valuation allowance
   
(16,761,107
)    
(19,497,292
)
                 
Net deferred tax liability/(asset)
  $
-0-
    $
-0-
 
 
The Company has net operating loss carry forwards (NOL) for income tax purposes of approximately $
32,543,685.
 This loss is allowed to be offset against future income until the year
2037
 when the NOL’s will expire. Other timing differences relate to depreciation and amortization for the stock acquisition of Education Navigator in
1998.
 The tax benefits relating to all timing differences have been fully reserved for in the valuation allowance account due to the substantial losses incurred through
December 31, 2017. 
The change in the valuation allowance for the year ended
December 31, 2017
was a decrease of
$2,736,185.
The Company's tax returns for the prior
three
years remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions.
 
On
December 22, 2017,
the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Act"). The Tax Act establishes new tax laws that affect
2018
and future years, including a reduction in the U.S. federal corporate tax rate to
21
percent effective
January 1, 2018.
For certain deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities, we have recorded a provisional change of
$1,699,440,
with a corresponding net adjustment to valuation allowance of
$1,699,440
 as of
December 31, 2017.