Note 11 - Related Party Transactions

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2015

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 11:             RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

On April 21, 2014, our former Director, Guus van Kesteren, extended the maturity date of his $150,000 of convertible debentures to April 1, 2016. The debentures bear an interest rate of 10% per annum. The convertible debentures were originally issued in August 2008. The expiration date of the warrants associated with the debentures was also extended to April 1, 2016. On July 31, 2014 Mr. van Kesteren’s term on the Board of Directors ended. Effective on the same date, his convertible note in the amount of $150,000 was reclassified from Related Party to Non-Related Party.

On April 1, 2015 the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $20,000 to our Chairman and Chief Technology Officer, Randall G. Smith ("Mr. Smith"), in exchange for an existing promissory note in the same amount.  The promissory note carries an interest rate of 12% and has a maturity date of April 1, 2018.

On April 30, 2015, the Company and Mr. Johnson extended the maturity date of $25,000 of convertible debentures to our Chief Operating Officer and President, Stephen E. Johnson, originally issued in December 2008. The debentures carry an interest rate of 12% and have a maturity date of April 1, 2018. The expiration date of the warrants associated with the debentures was also extended to April 1, 2018.

On May 1, 2015 the Company paid $5,000 to Mr. Smith in exchange for an outstanding convertible note in the same amount. The note carried an interest rate of 12% and had a maturity date of January 1, 2016.

As of December 31, 2015, we have an aggregate of $5,825,000 principal amount of convertible debentures outstanding to our Chief Executive Officer and Director, Cornelis F. Wit ("Mr. Wit"), and have issued certain warrants to Mr. Wit, as follows:

● In June 2008, Mr. Wit invested $510,000 in convertible notes. On August 29, 2008, Mr. Wit converted the $510,000 and invested an additional $1,260,000 in a private placement of convertible debentures and warrants to purchase 3,540,000 shares of our common stock. The convertible debentures, which bear interest at 10% per annum, were due on August 29, 2010. The convertible debentures are convertible at any time at the option of the holder into shares of our common stock based upon a conversion rate of $0.50 per share. On September 30, 2009, the Company and Mr. Wit extended the $1,770,000 of convertible debentures until August 29, 2013 in accordance with the terms of a Secured Convertible Debenture issued on that date. On February 22, 2013, the Company and Mr. Wit extended the maturity date of the $1,770,000 of convertible debentures to January 1, 2016. The expiration date of the warrants associated with the debentures was also extended to January 1, 2016. On January 31, 2015 the Company and Mr. Wit extended the maturity date of the $1,770,000 of convertible debentures to April 1, 2017. The expiration date of the warrants associated with the debentures was also extended to April 1, 2017.

● In February 2008, Mr. Wit invested $150,000 in promissory notes and from September 2008 to December 2008, Mr. Wit invested $4,200,000 in convertible notes. On December 16, 2008, Mr. Wit converted the $4,350,000 into a private placement of convertible debentures and warrants to purchase 8,700,000 shares of our common stock. The convertible debentures, which bear interest at 12% per annum, were due on December 16, 2010. The convertible debentures are convertible at any time at the option of the holder into shares of our common stock based upon a conversion rate of $0.50 per share. On September 30, 2009, the Company and Mr. Wit extended the $4,350,000 of convertible debentures until December 16, 2013 in accordance with the terms of a Secured Convertible Debenture issued on that date. In a private transaction on October 16, 2012, Mr. Wit purchased $125,000 of the December 2008 convertible debentures and the related 250,000 warrants from Mr. Ronald Linares, the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer. On February 22, 2013, the Company and Mr. Wit extended the maturity date of the $4,475,000 of convertible debentures to January 1, 2016. The expiration date of the warrants associated with the debentures was also extended to January 1, 2016. On January 31, 2015 the Company and Mr. Wit extended the maturity date of the $4,475,000 of convertible debentures to April 1, 2017. The expiration date of the warrants associated with the debentures was also extended to April 1, 2017. On November 19, 2015 the Company and Mr. Wit agreed to cancel $420,000 of the debentures and 1,680,000 of unrelated warrants in exchange for 1,680,000 shares of our common stock.

● From July 2009 to September 2009, Mr. Wit invested $1,100,000 which amount was aggregated under the terms of one convertible note dated September 30, 2009.  On September 30, 2009, Mr. Wit agreed to convert this convertible note into a private placement of secured convertible debentures bearing interest at a rate of 12% per annum with a maturity date of March 30, 2011. The convertible debentures were convertible into 4,400,000 shares of common stock and Mr. Wit received 4,400,000 warrants to purchase common stock of the Company at a price of $0.25. On March 30, 2011, the Company and Mr. Wit extended the maturity date of his convertible note until April 1, 2013 in accordance with the terms of Amendment Number One To Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company also extended the expiration date of the 4,400,000 warrants issued with convertible note by two years to September 30, 2015. On February 22, 2013, the Company and Mr. Wit extended the maturity date of his convertible debentures to January 1, 2016 in accordance with the terms of Amendment Number Two To Securities Purchase Agreement. The expiration date of the warrants associated with the debentures was also extended to January 1, 2016. On January 31, 2015 the Company and Mr. Wit extended the maturity date of the $1,100,000 of convertible debentures to April 1, 2017. The expiration date of the warrants associated with the debentures was also extended to April 1, 2017. On November 19, 2015 Mr. Wit converted $475,000 of the convertible debentures into 1,900,000 shares of our common stock. On November 19, 2015 the Company and Mr. Wit agreed to cancel the 1,900,000 warrants related to the $475,000 in convertible debentures and $475,000 of unrelated promissory notes in exchange for 1,900,000 shares of our common stock. On November 23, 2015 Mr. Wit sold the remaining $625,000 of convertible debentures and the related warrants to unrelated non-affiliate shareholders.

● From October 2009 to December 2009, Mr. Wit invested $1,440,000, which amount was aggregated under the terms of one convertible note dated December 31, 2009. On December 31, 2009, Mr. Wit agreed to convert this Convertible Note into a private placement of unsecured convertible debentures bearing interest at a rate of 12% per annum, which Convertible Debentures were due on June 30, 2011. The Company and Mr. Wit extended the maturity date of his convertible note until October 1, 2013 in accordance with the terms of Amendment Number One To Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company also extended the expiration date of the 5,760,000 warrants issued with convertible note by two years to December 31, 2015. On February 22, 2013, the Company and Mr. Wit extended the maturity date of his convertible debentures to January 1, 2016 in accordance with the terms of Amendment Number Two To Securities Purchase Agreement. The expiration date of the warrants associated with the debentures was also extended to January 1, 2016. On January 31, 2015 the Company and Mr. Wit extended the maturity date of the $1,440,000 of convertible debentures to April 1, 2017. The expiration date of the warrants associated with the debentures was also extended to April 1, 2017. On November 19, 2015 Mr. Wit converted $1,440,000 of the convertible debentures into 5,760,000 shares of our common stock. On November 19, 2015 the Company and Mr. Wit agreed to cancel the 5,760,000 warrants related to the convertible debentures and $1,440,000 of unrelated promissory notes in exchange for 5,760,000 shares of our common stock.

● On January 31, 2015 the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $2,860,000 and paid $6,879 in principal to Mr. Wit in exchange for an existing promissory note in the same amount. The promissory note carries an interest rate of 12% and has a maturity date of April 1, 2017. The expiration date of the warrants associated with the promissory note was also extended to April 1, 2017. On October 15, 2015 the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $2,860,000 to Mr. Wit in exchange for the existing promissory note in the same amount. The promissory note carries an interest rate of 12% and has a maturity date of January 1, 2019. The expiration date of the warrants associated with the promissory note was also extended to January 1, 2019. On November 19, 2015 the Company and Mr. Wit agreed to cancel the promissory note and 11,440,000 warrants related to the promissory note in exchange for 11,440,000 shares of our common stock.

● On January 1, 2014, the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $980,000 and warrants to purchase 3,920,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.25 with an expiration date of April 1, 2017 to Mr. Wit in exchange for accrued interest in the amount of $980,000. The note carries an interest rate of 12% per annum and is due on April 1, 2017. On October 15, 2015 the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $980,000 to Mr. Wit in exchange for the existing promissory note in the same amount. The promissory note carries an interest rate of 12% and has a maturity date of January 1, 2019. The expiration date of the warrants associated with the promissory note was also extended to January 1, 2019. On November 19, 2015 the promissory note and the related warrants were cancelled in exchange for 3,920,000 shares of our common stock

● On January 31, 2015 the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $529,000 to Mr. Wit in exchange for an existing promissory note in the same amount. The promissory note carries an interest rate of 12% and has a maturity date of April 1, 2017. The expiration date of the warrants associated with the promissory note was also extended to April 1, 2017. On October 15, 2015 the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $529,000 to Mr. Wit in exchange for the existing promissory note in the same amount. The promissory note carries an interest rate of 12% and has a maturity date of January 1, 2019. The expiration date of the warrants associated with the promissory note was also extended to January 1, 2019. On November 19, 2015 the promissory note and the related warrants were cancelled in exchange for 2,116,000 shares of our common stock.

● On December 23, 2014, the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $280,000 to Mr. Wit. The note carries an interest rate of 12% per annum and is due on April 1, 2017. On January 31, 2015 the promissory note was exchanged into a new promissory note for $950,000 which included the $280,000 and $670,000 of accrued interest. The promissory note carries an interest rate of 12% and has a maturity date of April 1, 2017.

● On January 31, 2015, the Company issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $950,000 and warrants to purchase 3,800,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.25 per share with an expiration date of April 1, 2017 to Mr. Wit in exchange for an existing promissory note in the amount of $280,000 and accrued interest in the amount of $670,000. The note carries an interest rate of 12% per annum and is due on April 1, 2017. On October 15, 2015 the Company issued a promissory note in the amount of $950,000 to Mr. Wit in exchange for the existing promissory note in the same amount. The promissory note carries an interest rate of 12% and has a maturity date of January 1, 2019. The expiration date of the warrants associated with the promissory note was also extended to January 1, 2019. On November 19, 2015 the Company and Mr. Wit agreed to cancel the promissory note and the warrants related to the promissory note in exchange for 3,800,000 shares of our common stock.

● On November 19, 2015 we issued 37,023,517 restricted shares of our common stock to Mr. Wit. The shares were issued in exchange (i) for the cancellation of $6,919,000 of outstanding 12% promissory notes, $420,000 of outstanding 12% convertible notes payable and 29,363,517 outstanding warrants to purchase shares of our common stock at $0.25 per share and (ii) the conversion of $1,915,000 of convertible notes payable with a conversion price of $0.25 per share.

See Note 15: Subsequent Events

On March 18, 2013, the Company entered into a $2,000,000 revolving line of credit with The Northern Trust Company guaranteed by Mr. Wit. On December 18, 2013 the Company renewed the Line of Credit and increased the available balance to $4,000,000. On February 3, 2015 the Company renewed the Line of Credit and increased the available balance to $5,000,000. Mr. Wit receives 2.0% interest (approximately $9,500 per month) on the assets pledged for the Line for Credit. The Line of Credit matures on February 2, 2018 and carries a variable interest rate based on the prime rate. At December 31, 2015, $4,200,000 was outstanding on the Line of Credit at an interest rate of 2.5%.

For the years December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 we incurred $2,434,101 and $2,389,786, respectively, in interest expense payable to related parties.