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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income (Loss) before Provision for Income Taxes from Continuing Operations by Geographic Area

For the year ended December 31,

2023

2022

2021

(in thousands)

Domestic

$

377,150

$

438,116

$

265,636

Foreign

171,353

87,727

(13,072)

Total

$

548,503

$

525,843

$

252,564

Components of Provision for Income Taxes

For the year ended December 31,

2023

2022

2021

(in thousands)

Current provision:

State

$

8,099

$

6,115

$

543

Foreign

38,360

27,028

22,907

Total current

46,459

33,143

23,450

Deferred provision (benefit) for taxes:

Federal

8,280

(6,856)

20

State

1,431

(956)

(2,730)

Foreign

52,003

32,780

(9,516)

Change in valuation allowance

(57,085)

7,933

3,716

Total deferred

4,629

32,901

(8,510)

Total provision for income taxes

$

51,088

$

66,044

$

14,940

Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

For the year ended December 31,

2023

2022

2021

(in thousands)

Statutory federal expense

$

115,186

$

110,427

$

53,039

Rate and permanent differences on non-U.S. earnings (1)

31,722

20,996

9,586

State and local tax expense

9,288

5,585

(1,539)

REIT adjustment

(75,513)

(86,670)

(56,457)

Permanent differences

11,872

(3,257)

6,105

Uncertain tax positions

14,202

Property, equipment, and intangible basis differences

8,471

Other

1,416

2,559

490

Valuation allowance

(57,085)

7,933

3,716

Provision for income taxes

$

51,088

$

66,044

$

14,940

(1)This item includes the effect of foreign exchange rate changes which were previously shown on a separate line.

Components of Net Deferred Income Tax Asset and Liability

As of December 31,

2023

2022

(in thousands)

Deferred tax assets:

Net operating losses

$

42,064

$

46,521

Property, equipment, and intangible basis differences

25,225

13,506

Accrued liabilities

14,945

12,504

Non-cash compensation

29,576

30,501

Operating lease liability

268,107

265,710

Deferred revenue

6,348

5,656

Allowance for doubtful accounts

2,735

1,430

Currency translation

14,467

78,287

Other

14,075

10,518

Valuation allowance

(16,115)

(73,546)

Total deferred tax assets, net (1)

401,427

391,087

Deferred tax liabilities:

Property, equipment, and intangible basis differences

(169,744)

(152,207)

Right of use asset

(254,573)

(254,368)

Straight-line rents

(19,029)

(18,659)

Deferred foreign withholding taxes

(8,322)

(9,088)

Other

(1,495)

(1,531)

Total deferred tax liabilities, net (1)

$

(51,736)

$

(44,766)

(1)Of these amounts, $67,473 and $119,209 are included in Other assets and Other long-term liabilities, respectively, on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2022, $16,173 and $60,939 are included in Other assets and Other long-term liabilities, respectively, on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

For the year ended December 31,

2023

2022

2021

(in millions)

Balance, January 1,

$

$

$

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

5,023

Additions and reductions for tax positions of prior years

9,179

Balance, December 31,

$

14,202

$

$