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Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests [Abstract]  
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests 16. REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

In August 2019, the Company acquired an additional interest of a previously unconsolidated joint venture in South Africa which operated under the name Atlas Tower South Africa (“Atlas SA”). As a result of the transaction, the Company has consolidated the results of the entity into its financial statements. As of March 31, 2020, the fair market value of the 6% noncontrolling interest was $14.5 million. The fair value assigned to the redeemable noncontrolling interest is estimated using Level 3 inputs.

In connection with the acquisition of the additional interest in Atlas SA, the parties agreed to both a put option exercisable by the noncontrolling interest holder and a call option exercisable by the Company. The put option allows the noncontrolling interest holder to sell its 6% noncontrolling interest to the Company for an amount to be determined using a formulaic approach. The call option allows the Company to purchase the remaining 6% minority interest using the same formulaic approach. Both the put and call options can be exercised on or after August 30, 2020. As the put option is outside of the Company’s control, the estimated redemption value of the minority interest is presented as a redeemable noncontrolling interest outside of permanent equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company allocates income and losses to the noncontrolling interest holder based on the applicable membership interest percentage. At each reporting period, the redeemable noncontrolling interest is recognized at the higher of (1) the initial carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest as adjusted for accumulated income or loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest holder, or (2) the contractually-defined redemption value as of the balance sheet date. Adjustments to the carrying amount of redeemable noncontrolling interest are charged against retained earnings (or additional paid-in capital if there are no retained earnings).

The components of the redeemable noncontrolling interest as of March 31, 2020 are as follows (in thousands):

March 31,

December 31,

2020

2019

(unaudited)

Beginning balance

$

16,052

$

Purchase of noncontrolling interests

13,990

Additional investment

179

Foreign currency translation adjustments

(1,183)

460

Adjustment to fair value

484

1,130

Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests

(875)

293

Ending balance

$

14,478

$

16,052