Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2020

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash [Abstract]

Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash

3.CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH

The cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash balances on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows consist of the following:

	As of		As of
	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019		Included on Balance Sheet
	(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	184,137	$	108,309
Securitization escrow accounts		42,848		30,046	Restricted cash - current asset
Payment and performance bonds		164		197	Restricted cash - current asset
Surety bonds and workers compensation		2,466		2,568	Other assets - noncurrent
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash	$	229,615	$	141,120

Pursuant to the terms of the Tower Securities (see Note 10), the Company is required to establish a securitization escrow account, held by the indenture trustee, into which all rents and other sums due on the towers that secure the Tower Securities are directly deposited by the lessees. These restricted cash amounts are used to fund reserve accounts for the payment of (1) debt service costs, (2) ground rents, real estate and personal property taxes and insurance premiums related to towers, (3) trustee and servicing expenses, and (4) management fees. The restricted cash in the securitization escrow account in excess of required reserve balances is subsequently released to the Borrowers (as defined in Note 10) monthly, provided that the Borrowers are in compliance with their debt service coverage ratio and that no event of default has occurred. All monies held by the indenture trustee are classified as restricted cash on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Payment and performance bonds relate primarily to collateral requirements for tower construction currently in process by the Company. Cash is pledged as collateral related to surety bonds issued for the benefit of the Company or its affiliates in the ordinary course of business and primarily related to the Company’s tower removal obligations. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $41.5 million and $41.7 million in surety, payment and performance bonds, respectively, for which no collateral was required to be posted. The Company periodically evaluates the collateral posted for its bonds to ensure that it meets the minimum requirements. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had also pledged $2.3 million as collateral related to its workers compensation policy.