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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Acquisitions [Abstract]  
Acquisitions

6.ACQUISITIONS

Oi S.A. Acquisition

On November 26, 2013, the Company acquired the rights to use 2,113 towers in Brazil from Oi S.A. for an aggregate purchase price of $317.0 million with $299.2 million paid from cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility and the remaining $17.8 million in other liabilities to be paid over the next year. These liabilities are included within accrued expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price is subject to adjustment and will be finalized upon the completion of analyses of the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired (up to one year from the acquisition date).  

Other Acquisitions

During the year ended December 31, 2013, in addition to the Oi S.A. acquisition, the Company acquired 389 completed towers and related assets and liabilities. These acquisitions were not significant to the Company and, accordingly, pro forma financial information has not been presented. The Company evaluates all acquisitions after the applicable closing date of each transaction to determine whether any additional adjustments are needed to the allocation of the purchase price paid for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by major balance sheet caption, as well as the separate recognition of intangible assets from goodwill if certain criteria are met.

Subsequent to December 31, 2013, we acquired 154 towers and related assets for $230.1 million in cash.

Summary of Acquisitions

The following table summarizes the Company’s acquisition activity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2011

Tower acquisitions (number of towers)

 

 

2,502 

 

 

6,630 

 

 

1,085 

 

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s cash acquisition capital expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the year ended December 31,

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(in thousands)

Towers and related intangible assets (1)

 

$

628,423 

 

$

2,205,859 

 

$

348,950 

Ground lease land purchases (2)

 

 

48,956 

 

 

46,865 

 

 

25,755 

Earnouts

 

 

9,324 

 

 

5,931 

 

 

4,615 

Total cash acquisition capital expenditures

 

$

686,703 

 

$

2,258,655 

 

$

379,320 

 

(1)

Total acquisition capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2013, included $175.9 million related to an acquisition in Brazil which closed in the fourth quarter of 2012.

(2)

In addition, the Company paid $9.1 million, $9.7 million, and $9.8 million for ground lease extensions during the years ending 2013,  2012, and 2011, respectively. The Company recorded these amounts in prepaid rent on its Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of an acquisition are subject to adjustment during the measurement period (up to one year from the particular acquisition date). The primary areas of the preliminary purchase price allocations that are not yet finalized relate to the fair value of certain tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including contingent consideration and any related tax impact. The fair values of these net assets acquired are based on management’s estimates and assumptions, as well as other information compiled by management, including valuations that utilize customary valuation procedures and techniques. During the measurement period, the Company will adjust assets and/or liabilities if new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have resulted in a revised estimated value of those assets and/or liabilities as of that date. The effect of material measurement period adjustments to the estimated fair values is reflected as if the adjustments had been completed on the acquisition date. The impact of all changes that do not qualify as measurement period adjustments are included in current period earnings. If the actual results differ from the estimates and judgments used in these fair values, the amounts recorded in the consolidated financial statements could be subject to a possible impairment of the intangible assets, or require acceleration of the amortization expense of intangible assets in subsequent periods.

During the second quarter of 2013, the Company identified a purchase price allocation adjustment related to an acquisition that occurred in the fourth quarter of the prior year, and accordingly, has recorded an adjustment to reclassify $54.1 million from Property and Equipment to Intangible Assets. The effect of this entry was not material to the Company’s Statement of Operations and Consolidated Balance Sheet for the periods presented, and as such, has only been reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Consolidated Balance Sheet as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Earnouts

As of December 31, 2013, the Company’s estimate of its potential obligation if the performance targets contained in various acquisition agreements were met was $30.1 million which the Company has recorded in accrued expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations,  compared to the potential obligation of $9.8 million at December 31, 2012.  

The Company recorded an adjustment of $1.5 million decreasing,  $0.8 million increasing, and $0.7 million decreasing  the estimated contingent consideration fair value during the years ended December 31, 2013,  2012, and 2011, respectively, which the Company has recorded in acquisition related expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.  

Foreign Currency Forward Contract

The Company measures its foreign currency forward contracts, which are recorded in Prepaid and other current assets, at fair value based on indicative prices in active markets (Level 2 inputs). These contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting and as such any gains and losses are reflected within Other Income, net in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations.

On July 26, 2013, the Company entered into foreign currency forward contracts with a settlement date of October 30, 2013 for an aggregate notional amount of $305.0 million (R$697.1 million) to hedge the purchase price of the Oi S.A. acquisition in Brazil. The Company settled these contracts for proceeds and a gain of $14.1 million.

On October 29, 2013, the Company entered into foreign currency forward contracts with a settlement date of November 21, 2013 for an aggregate notional amount of $314.0 million (R$687.5 million) in order to continue to hedge the purchase price of the Oi S.A. acquisition. The Company settled these contracts by paying out and recording a loss of $12.8 million.

On January 10, 2014, the Company entered into two foreign currency forward contracts with a settlement date of March 26, 2014 creating an option collar for an aggregate notional amount of R$750.0 million in order to partially hedge the purchase price of a Brazilian acquisition that is anticipated to close March 31, 2014.

On February 11, 2014, the Company entered into foreign currency forward contracts with a settlement date of March 26, 2014 for an aggregate notional amount of $318.9 million (R$775.0 million) in order to hedge the remainder of the purchase price of the Brazilian acquisition that is anticipated to close March 31, 2014.