REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
☒ |
Accelerated filer |
☐ | ||||
Non-accelerated filer |
☐ |
Emerging growth company |
U.S. GAAP ☐ |
Other ☐ |
Page |
||||||
1 |
||||||
1 |
||||||
4 |
||||||
ITEM 1 |
4 |
|||||
ITEM 2 |
4 |
|||||
ITEM 3 |
4 |
|||||
ITEM 4 |
19 |
|||||
ITEM 4A. |
37 |
|||||
ITEM 5 |
38 |
|||||
ITEM 6 |
47 |
|||||
ITEM 7 |
51 |
|||||
ITEM 8 |
51 |
|||||
ITEM 9 |
53 |
|||||
ITEM 10 |
54 |
|||||
ITEM 11 |
72 |
|||||
ITEM 12 |
75 |
|||||
77 |
||||||
ITEM 13 |
77 |
|||||
ITEM 14 |
77 |
|||||
ITEM 15 |
77 |
|||||
ITEM 16A. |
80 |
|||||
ITEM 16B. |
80 |
|||||
ITEM 16C. |
80 |
|||||
ITEM 16D. |
81 |
|||||
ITEM 16E. |
81 |
|||||
ITEM 16F. |
81 |
|||||
ITEM 16G. |
81 |
|||||
ITEM 16H. |
82 |
|||||
83 |
||||||
ITEM 17 |
83 |
|||||
ITEM 18 |
83 |
|||||
ITEM 19 |
84 |
• | our dependence on frequent introduction of new product services and technologies based on the latest developments; |
• | the intensely competitive semiconductor, communications, consumer electronics and computer industries and markets; |
• | risks associated with our international business activities; |
• | our dependence on key personnel; |
• | general economic and political conditions, including those related to the semiconductor, communications, consumer electronics and computer industries; |
• | natural disasters, such as earthquakes and droughts, which are beyond our control; |
• | possible disruptions in commercial activities caused by natural and human-induced disasters, and outbreaks of contagious diseases such as the COVID-19 pandemic; |
• | fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; |
• | additional disclosures we make in our previous and future Form 20-F annual reports and Form 6-K periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the U.S. SEC; and |
• | those other risks identified in the “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” section of this Annual Report. |
AMS | Analog/mixed-signal. | |
ASIC | Application Specific Integrated Circuit. A custom-designed integrated circuit that performs specific functions which would otherwise require a number of off-the-shelf | |
BCD | Bipolar-Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (“CMOS”)-Double Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor (“DMOS”). An integrated circuit and one of the most important components for power management integration circuits. | |
BSI-CSI |
Back-Side Illuminated CMOS Image Sensor, which is recently used for mobile product image sensor with better performance and thinner chip. | |
Cell | Semiconductor structure in an electrical state, which can store a bit of information, mainly used as the building block of memory array. | |
Die | A piece of a semiconductor wafer containing the circuitry of an unpackaged single chip. | |
DRAM | Dynamic Random Access Memory. A type of volatile memory product that is used in electronic systems to store data and program instructions. It is the most common type of RAM and must be refreshed with electricity hundreds of times per second or else it will fade away. | |
eFlash | Embedded Flash Nonvolatile Memory. Used for most SoC (“System-on-Chip”) | |
eHV | Embedded High Voltage Device. Used for Liquid Crystal Display (“LCD”) driver circuit to drive LCD devices. | |
FinFET | Fin Field-Effect Transistor. | |
FPGA | Field Programmable Gate Array. A programmable integrated circuit. | |
Integrated Circuit | Entire electronic circuit built on a single piece of solid substrate and enclosed in a small package. The package is equipped with leads needed to electrically integrate the integrated circuit with a larger electronic system. Monolithic and hybrid integrated circuits are distinguished by the type of substrate used. | |
Interconnect | The conductive path made from copper or aluminum that is required to achieve connection from one circuit element to the other circuit elements within a circuit. | |
Mask or Photomask | A piece of glass on which an integrated circuit circuitry design is laid out. | |
MCU | Microcontroller unit, a small computer on a single integrated circuit, containing one or more central processing units along with memory and programmable input/output peripherals. | |
Memory | A group of integrated circuits that a computer uses to store data and programs, such as ROM, RAM, DRAM and SRAM. | |
Micron | A unit of spatial measurement that is one-millionth of a meter. | |
MRAM | Magnetic Random Access Memory. | |
Nanometer | A unit of spatial measurement that is one-billionth of a meter. | |
PC | Personal computer. | |
RAM | Random Access Memory. A type of volatile memory forming the main memory of a computer where applications and files are run. | |
ReRAM | Resistive Random Access Memory. | |
RF-SOI |
Radio Frequency Silicon on Insulator. | |
ROM | Read-Only Memory. Memory that is programmed by the manufacturer and cannot be changed. Typically, ROM is used to provide start-up data when a computer is first turned on. | |
Scanner | A photolithography tool used in the production of semiconductor devices. This camera-like step-and-scan |
Semiconductor | A material with electrical conducting properties in between those of metals and insulators. Essentially, semiconductors transmit electricity only under certain circumstances, such as when given a positive or negative electric charge. Therefore, a semiconductor’s ability to conduct can be turned on or off by manipulating those charges and this allows the semiconductor to act as an electric switch. The most common semiconductor material is silicon, used as the base of most semiconductor chips today because it is relatively inexpensive and easy to create. | |
SoC | System-on-Chip. | |
SOI | Silicon-On-Insulator. | |
SRAM | Static Random Access Memory. A type of volatile memory product that is used in electronic systems to store data and program instructions. Unlike the more common DRAM, it does not need to be refreshed. | |
Transistor | Tri-terminal semiconductor device in which input signal (voltage or current depending on the type of transistor) controls output current. An individual circuit that can amplify or switch electric current. This is the building block of all integrated circuits. | |
Volatile memory | Memory products which lose their data content when the power supply is switched off. | |
Wafer | Thin, round, flat piece of silicon that is the base of most integrated circuits. | |
8-inch wafer equivalents |
Standard unit describing the equivalent amount of 8-inch wafers produced after conversion, used to quantify levels of wafer production for purposes of comparison. Figures of 8-inch wafer equivalents are derived by converting the number of wafers of all dimensions (e.g., 6-inch, 8-inch and 12-inch) into their equivalent figures for 8-inch wafers. 100 6-inch wafers are equivalent to 56.25 8-inch wafers. 100 12-inch wafers are equivalent to 225 8-inch wafers. |
ITEM 1 |
IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS |
ITEM 2 |
OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE |
ITEM 3 |
KEY INFORMATION |
A. |
[RESERVED] |
B. |
Capitalization and Indebtedness |
C. |
Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds |
D. |
Risk Factors |
• | the seasonality and cyclical nature of both the semiconductor industry and the markets served by our customers; |
• | our customers’ adjustments in their inventory; |
• | the loss of a key customer or the postponement of orders from a key customer; |
• | the rescheduling and cancellation of large orders; |
• | our ability to obtain equipment, raw materials, electricity, water and other required utilities on a timely and economic basis; |
• | COVID-19 pandemic and outbreaks of other contagious diseases, including but not limited to severe acute respiratory syndrome, avian flu, swine flu and Zika virus; |
• | regulatory development and changes affecting our business operations globally; |
• | global and regional geopolitical conditions, including arms conflicts and wars; |
• | environmental events, such as fires and earthquakes, or industrial accidents; and |
• | technological changes. |
• | technical competence; |
• | time-to-volume |
• | time-to-market; |
• | research and development quality; |
• | available capacity; |
• | manufacturing yields; |
• | customer service and design support; |
• | price; |
• | management expertise; and |
• | strategic alliances. |
• | our growth plan; |
• | our process technology; |
• | our research and development efforts and patent license arrangements; |
• | market conditions; |
• | interest rates; |
• | exchange rate fluctuations; and |
• | prices of equipment. |
• | uncertainties in the business relationships with our collaborators and suppliers; |
• | loss of customers and uncertainties with continuation of customer relationships previously held by MIFS; |
• | additional capital expenditures required to upgrade and operate the new fab; |
• | additional costs relating to compliance with rules and regulations in Japan; |
• | failure to achieve appropriate manufacturing yields or products to meet our or our customers’ specifications; |
• | problems in ramping production and installing new equipment; and |
• | loss of employees or labor issue. |
• | capacity constraints due to changes in product mix or the delayed delivery of equipment critical to our production, including scanners, steppers and chemical stations; |
• | construction delays during expansions of our clean rooms and other facilities; |
• | difficulties in upgrading or expanding existing facilities; |
• | manufacturing execution system or automatic transportation system failure; |
• | unexpected breakdowns in our manufacturing equipment and/or related facilities; |
• | changing or upgrading our process technologies; |
• | raw materials shortages and impurities; and |
• | delays in delivery and shortages of spare parts and in maintenance for our equipment and tools. |
• | maintain high capacity utilization, which is defined as the ratio of the wafer-out quantity of 8-inch wafer equivalents divided by our estimated total 8-inch equivalent capacity in a specified period. The estimated capacity figures may vary depending upon equipment delivery schedules, pace of migration to more advanced processing technologies and other factors affecting production ramp-ups; |
• | maintain or improve our manufacturing yields, which is defined as the percentage of usable devices manufactured on a wafer; and |
• | optimize the technology mix of our production by increasing the number of wafers manufactured by utilizing different processing technologies. |
• | the migration to more advanced process technologies, such as 45/40 and 28-nanometer and more advanced process technology; |
• | the joint development with vendors for more powerful tools (both in production and inspection) needed in the future to meet advanced process technology requirements; and |
• | the adoption of new materials in our manufacturing processes. |
• | incur substantial legal and personnel expenses to defend the claims or to negotiate for a settlement of claims; |
• | pay substantial damages or settlement to the party claiming infringement; |
• | refrain from further development or sale of our products; |
• | enter into costly royalty or license agreements that might not be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all; |
• | cross-license our technology with a competitor to resolve an infringement claim, which could weaken our ability to compete with that competitor; |
• | indemnify our distributors, end customers, licensees and others from the costs of and damages of infringement claims; and |
• | curtail or modify our operations in response to regulatory inquiries relating to the alleged infringement, which may result in additional costs and expenses. |
(A) | distribution of share dividends or free distribution of our common shares; |
(B) | exercise of the preemptive rights of ADS holders applicable to the common shares evidenced by ADSs in the event of capital increases for cash; or |
(C) | delivery of our common shares which are purchased in the domestic market in Taiwan directly by the investor or through the depositary or are already in the possession of the investor to the custodian for deposit into our ADS program, subject to the following conditions: (a) the re-issuance is permitted under the deposit agreement and custody agreement, (b) the depositary may accept deposit of those common shares and issue the corresponding number of ADSs with regard to such deposit only if the total number of ADSs outstanding after the issuance does not exceed the number of ADSs previously approved by the R.O.C. FSC, plus any ADSs issued pursuant to the events described in (A) and (B) above and (c) this deposit may only be made to the extent previously issued ADSs have been withdrawn. |
• | the proceeds of the sale of common shares represented by ADSs or received as share dividends with respect to the common shares and deposited into the depositary receipt facility; and |
• | any cash dividends or distributions received from the common shares represented by ADSs. |
• | the court rendering the judgment does not have jurisdiction over the subject matter according to R.O.C. law; |
• | the judgment or the court procedure resulting in the judgment is contrary to the public order or good morals of the R.O.C.; |
• | the judgment was rendered by default, except where the summons or order necessary for the commencement of the action was legally served on us within the jurisdiction of the court rendering the judgment within a reasonable period of time or with judicial assistance of the R.O.C.; or |
• | judgments of the R.O.C. courts are not recognized in the jurisdiction of the court rendering the judgment on a reciprocal basis. |
ITEM 4 |
INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY |
A. |
History and Development of the Company |
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
Application |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||||
% | % | % | ||||||||||
Communication |
52.2 | 52.1 | 46.2 | |||||||||
Consumer |
26.4 | 24.3 | 26.6 | |||||||||
Computer |
13.6 | 13.9 | 16.7 | |||||||||
Others |
7.8 | 9.7 | 10.5 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. |
Business Overview |
Wavetek |
Fab 8A |
Fab 8C |
Fab 8D |
Fab 8E |
Fab 8F |
Fab 8S |
Fab 8N |
Fab 12A |
Fab 12i |
Fab 12X |
Fab 12M | |||||||||||||
Commencement of volume production |
1989 | 1995 | 1998 | 2000 | 1998 | 2000 | 2000 | 2003 | 2002 | 2004 | 2016 | 2005 | ||||||||||||
Estimated full capacity (1)(2) |
27,113 | 63,200 | 38,400 | 31,800 | 38,200 | 45,500 | 34,100 | 77,200 | 90,372 | 54,807 | 26,000 | 36,500 | ||||||||||||
wafers per month |
wafers per month |
wafers per month |
wafers per month |
wafers per month |
wafers per month |
wafers per month |
wafers per month |
wafers per month |
wafers per month |
wafers per month |
wafers per month | |||||||||||||
Wafer size |
6-inch |
8-inch |
8-inch |
8-inch |
8-inch |
8-inch |
8-inch |
8-inch |
12-inch |
12-inch |
12-inch |
12-inch | ||||||||||||
(150mm) | (200mm) | (200mm) | (200mm) | (200mm) | (200mm) | (200mm) | (200mm) | (300mm) | (300mm) | (300mm) | (300mm) |
(1) | Measured in stated wafer size. |
(2) | The capacity of a fab is determined based on the capacity ratings given by manufacturers of the equipment used in the fab, adjusted for, among other factors, actual output during uninterrupted trial runs, expected down time due to set up for production runs and maintenance and expected product mix. |
Location |
Size (Land/Building) |
Primary Use |
Land (Owned or Leased) |
Building (Owned or Leased) | ||||
(in square meters) |
||||||||
Fab 8A, 3, 5 Li-Hsin 2nd Rd., Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30078, R.O.C. |
43,130 / 83,699 | 8-inch waferproduction |
Leased (expires in December 2033) | Owned | ||||
Fab 8C & Fab 8D, 6, 8 Li-Hsin 3rd Rd., Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30078, R.O.C. |
33,784/100,609 | 8-inch waferproduction |
Leased (expires in December 2033) | Owned | ||||
Fab 8E, 17 Li-Hsin Rd., Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30078, R.O.C. |
35,779 / 76,315 | 8-inch waferproduction |
Leased (expires in February 2036) | Owned | ||||
Fab 8F, 3 Li-Hsin 6th Rd., Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30078, R.O.C. |
23,774 / 65,736 | 8-inch waferproduction |
Leased (expires in February 2038) | Owned | ||||
Fab 8S, 16 Creation 1st Rd., Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30077, R.O.C. |
20,365 / 65,614 | 8-inch waferproduction |
Leased (expires in December 2023) | Owned | ||||
Fab 8N, 333, Xinghua St., Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province 215025, PRC |
215,621 /100,908 | 8-inch waferproduction |
Leased (expires in December 2052) | Owned | ||||
Fab 12A, 18, 20 Nan-Ke 2nd Rd., & 57, Nan-ke 3rd Rd., Tainan Science Park, Sinshih Tainan, Taiwan 74147, R.O.C. |
243,250 / 633,904 | 12-inch waferproduction |
Leased (expires in November 2034) | Owned | ||||
Fab 12i, 3 Pasir Ris Drive 12 Singapore 519528 |
86,007 / 146,509 | 12-inch waferproduction |
Leased (expires in March 2031) | Owned | ||||
Fab 12X, 899 Wan Jia Chun Road, Xiang’an District, Xiamen, Fujian Province, PRC | 254,698 / 348,537 | 12-inch waferproduction |
Leased (expires in January 2065) | Owned | ||||
Fab 12M, 2000, Mizono, Tado-cho, Kuwana, Mie, 511-0118, Japan |
307,293 / 151,753 | 12-inch waferproduction |
Owned | Owned | ||||
United Tower, 3 Li-Hsin 2nd Rd., Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30078, R.O.C. |
8,985 / 85,224 | Administration office |
Leased (expires in December 2033) | Owned | ||||
Neihu Rd. office, 8F, 68. Sec. 1, Neihu Rd., Taipei, Taiwan 11493, R.O.C. |
626 / 4,817 | Administration office | Owned | Owned | ||||
Testing Building, 1, Chin-Shan, 7th St., Hsinchu, Taiwan 30080, R.O.C. |
10,762 /41,318 | Leased to several companies | Owned | Owned | ||||
R&D Building, 18 Nan-Ke 2nd Rd., Tainan Science Park, Sinshih, Tainan, Taiwan 74147, R.O.C. |
42,000 / 47,396 | Research and development | Leased (expires in December 2023) | Owned |
Location |
Size (Land/Building) |
Primary Use |
Land (Owned or Leased) |
Building (Owned or Leased) | ||||
(in square meters) |
||||||||
Wavetek, 10, Chuangxin 1st Rd., Hsinchu Science Park, Baoshan Township, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30076, R.O.C. |
27,898 / 34,609 | 6-inch wafer production |
Leased (expires in December 2034) | Owned |
Year Ended December 31, 2021 Range of |
Years Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||
Years of |
Process |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Commencement of Operation |
Technologies (in microns) |
(in thousands of 8-inch wafer equivalents, except percentages) |
||||||||||||||||
Wavetek |
1989 | 5 to 0.25 | 208 | 209 | 185 | |||||||||||||
Fab 8A |
1995 | 3 to 0.18 | 825 | 802 | 755 | |||||||||||||
Fab 8C |
1998 | 0.35 to 0.11 | 436 | 452 | 459 | |||||||||||||
Fab 8D |
2000 | 0.18 to 0.09 | 359 | 371 | 380 | |||||||||||||
Fab 8E |
1998 | 0.6 to 0.15 | 426 | 449 | 457 | |||||||||||||
Fab 8F |
2000 | 0.18 to 0.11 | 434 | 485 | 514 | |||||||||||||
Fab 8S |
2000 | 0.25 to 0.11 | 372 | 373 | 408 | |||||||||||||
Fab 8N |
2003 | 0.5 to 0.11 | 831 | 917 | 917 | |||||||||||||
Fab 12A |
2002 | 0.13 to 0.014 | 2,243 | 2,348 | 2,408 | |||||||||||||
Fab 12i |
2004 | 0.13 to 0.040 | 1,338 | 1,414 | 1,442 | |||||||||||||
Fab 12X |
2016 | 0.080 to 0.022 | 457 | 489 | 639 | |||||||||||||
Fab 12M |
2005 | 0.13 to 0.040 | 220 | 879 | 889 | |||||||||||||
Total estimated capacity |
— | — | 8,148 | 9,188 | 9,453 | |||||||||||||
Total output (actual) |
— | — | 7,227 | 8,902 | 9,871 | |||||||||||||
Average capacity utilization |
— | — | 88.7 | % | 96.9 | % | 104.4 | % |
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
Region |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||||
% | % | % | ||||||||||
Taiwan |
36.4 | 36.8 | 37.9 | |||||||||
Singapore |
16.2 | 14.7 | 13.7 | |||||||||
China (including Hong Kong) |
12.9 | 12.8 | 14.6 | |||||||||
Japan |
6.6 | 8.7 | 6.4 | |||||||||
USA |
13.5 | 13.9 | 11.4 | |||||||||
Europe |
4.7 | 3.6 | 2.6 | |||||||||
Others |
9.7 | 9.5 | 13.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
Customer Type |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||||
% | % | % | ||||||||||
Fabless design companies |
91.3 | 87.8 | 85.4 | |||||||||
Integrated device manufacturers |
8.7 | 12.2 | 14.6 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investees |
Number of shares sold (in millions) |
Proceeds from disposal (in NT$ millions) |
||||||||||
Trilliant Holdings, Inc. |
4 | 279 | ||||||||||
Dafeng TV Ltd. |
2 | 178 | ||||||||||
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. |
3 | 168 | ||||||||||
CTBC Hua Win Money Market Fund |
9 | 100 | ||||||||||
The following table sets forth the sales of our investments in 2020: | |
|||||||||||
Investees |
Number of shares sold (in millions) |
Proceeds from disposal (in NT$ millions) |
||||||||||
Solar Applied Materials Technology Corp. |
8 | 293 | ||||||||||
All-Stars XMI Ltd. |
0 | 255 | ||||||||||
Action Electronics Co., Ltd. |
18 | 241 | ||||||||||
Playnitride Inc. |
1 | 203 | ||||||||||
Excellence Optoelectronics Inc. |
5 | 188 | ||||||||||
The following table sets forth the sales of our investments in 2021: | |
|||||||||||
Number of shares sold |
Proceeds from disposal |
|||||||||||
Investees |
(in millions) |
(in NT$ millions) |
(in US$ millions) |
|||||||||
Octtasia Investment Holding Inc. |
4 | 425 | 15 | |||||||||
Phison Electronics Corp. |
1 | 219 | 8 | |||||||||
CNEX Labs, Inc. |
0 | 170 | 6 | |||||||||
Hut 8 Mining Corp. |
1 | 159 | 6 | |||||||||
Clientron Corp. |
8 | 156 | 6 |
• | We strive to be a sustainable green corporation by complying with or exceed the requirements of environmental laws and international conventions. |
• | Implement and integrate an environmental management system into the overall organizational management system. Commit to ongoing improvement of environmental performance. |
• | Take the initiative to introduce and develop environmentally friendly technologies and apply them to R&D, procurement, production operations, business facilities, distribution and logistics, products and services to reduce the environmental load at each stage of the life cycle, achieving the goal of green design, production and operation. |
• | Focus on the development of environmental trends around the world, assess the involved opportunities and risks, properly carry out waste management and make good use of energy/resources, and promote circular economy. |
• | Fulfill corporate social responsibility, and cooperate with the government, the public and global business partners in ecological improvement and rehabilitation. |
• | Promote environmental education and protection, and improve environmental protection awareness as well as the training of enterprises (employees), subsidiaries (employees), staff from relevant upstream/downstream suppliers, and the general public in order to carry out actions and fulfill their duties. |
• | Exercise due diligence to encourage subsidiaries, joint venture partners, mergers and acquisitions, outsourcing partners, suppliers, customers and other key business partners to jointly promote environmental sustainability, and consult with shareholders on environmental issues to disclose environmental information. |
• | Meet or exceed the requirements of industry safety and health laws, aiming for zero disaster. The company is committed to steady development while making safety a priority. |
• | Continue to promote safety and health management system and risk improvement processes to achieve and maintain world-class safety/health and risk management performance. |
• | Use advanced safety and health technologies as well as risk and disaster rescue techniques to aggressively enhance all safety aspects in a pioneering manner. |
• | Implement prevention management and auditing systems to ensure the safety of the work environment and operations, maintaining the physical and mental health of employees. |
• | Through communication, consultation and participation in decision-making with workers or their representatives, make it a responsibility for personnel of all levels to exercise influence, eliminate hazard factors, prevent occurrence of accidents and work-related illnesses, and promote effective safety and health interactions through cooperation and sharing. |
• | Continue conducting safety and health education and advocacy; encourage active participation in safety and health activities, allow for health and safety to be a habit and a way of life for all employees. |
• | Selected as a member of Dow Jones Sustainability Indices (DJSI) World Index for the fourteenth straight year since 2008 and also named a constituent of Emerging Markets Index in 2021; |
• | Achieved a Leadership band with ‘A’ score in CDP Water Security assessment and a Management band with score ‘B’ in Climate Change assessment; |
• | Awarded “Top 10 Taiwanese Companies Sustainability Model Award” 5 th place (2021) and “Corporate Sustainability Report Award” (2008-2021) for fourteenth consecutive year by Taiwan Institute for Sustainable Energy; |
• | Awarded “Excellence in Corporate Social Responsibility” 7 th place in large enterprise category by CommonWealth Magazine (2021); |
• | Awarded “National Enterprise Environmental Protection Award” by the Environmental Protection Administration of Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (2003-2021) for nineteenth consecutive year; |
• | Awarded “The Best Participation of Green Procurement for Enterprises” by the Environmental Protection Administration of Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (2011-2021); |
• | Awarded “Excellent Occupational Safety and Health Executive Organization of Hsinchu Science Park” by the Science Park Administration (1998-2021). |
• | Persistent and proactive carbon emission reduction: Through continually developing advanced foundry process technologies, enhancing productivity and improving energy efficiency, UMC is able to minimize carbon emissions in both manufacturing stage of wafers and using stage of IC end products. |
• | 100% renewable energy: A 3-stage objective of 15% by 2025, 30% by 2030, and 100% by 2050 is set to substantially increase the proportion of consuming renewable energy, and UMC will also invite its value chain to support the low-carbon energy transition. |
• | Investment in net-zero technologies: UMC commits to invest in net zero emissions technologies and participate in Carbon Offset Projects to remove and offset carbon emissions that are inevitable or still subject to technical restrictions. |
• | Developed and completed compound disasters emergency response and business continuity exercise. |
• | Conducted a management team (MT) crisis and strategy workshop to lean from relevant experience. |
• | Inherent safety design and rescue skill develop for emerging risk in UMC, including but not limit to: solar power generation system on the roof-top, lithium battery inside collaborative robot, and high fire load near tool buffer (NTB)…etc. |
• | Design-in the latest loss control guidelines in expansion projects. |
• | Maintain in house diesel oil inventory level to cope with the suddenly power disruption event. |
• | Fixed-term contract for private water source and water trucks to overcome water shortage risk in the drought season. |
C. |
Organizational Structure |
Company |
Jurisdiction of Incorporation |
Percentage of Ownership as of December 31, 2021 |
||||
UMC Group (USA) |
U.S.A. | 100.00 | % | |||
United Microelectronics (Europe) B.V. |
The Netherlands | 100.00 | % | |||
UMC Capital Corp. |
Cayman Islands | 100.00 | % | |||
TLC Capital Co., Ltd. |
Taiwan, R.O.C. | 100.00 | % | |||
Green Earth Limited |
Samoa | 100.00 | % | |||
Fortune Venture Capital Corp. |
Taiwan, R.O.C. | 100.00 | % | |||
UMC Investment (Samoa) Limited |
Samoa | 100.00 | % | |||
ECP Vita Pte. Ltd. |
Singapore | 100.00 | % | |||
Soaring Capital Corp. |
Samoa | 100.00 | % | |||
Unitruth Advisor (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. |
China | 100.00 | % | |||
Tera Energy Development Co., Ltd. |
Taiwan, R.O.C. | 100.00 | % | |||
United Microchip Corporation |
Cayman Islands | 100.00 | % | |||
Wavetek Microelectronics Corporation |
Taiwan, R.O.C. | 80.37 | % | |||
Everrich Energy Investment (HK) Limited |
China | 100.00 | % | |||
Everrich (Shandong) Energy Co., Ltd. |
China | 100.00 | % | |||
Wavetek Microelectronics Investment (Samoa) Limited |
Samoa | 80.37 | % | |||
Wavetek Microelectronics Corporation (USA) |
U.S.A. | 80.37 | % | |||
Best Elite International Limited |
British Virgin Islands | 100.00 | % | |||
Infoshine Technology Limited |
British Virgin Islands | 100.00 | % | |||
Oakwood Associates Limited |
British Virgin Islands | 100.00 | % | |||
Hejian Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. |
China | 99.9985 | % | |||
UnitedDS Semiconductor (Shandong) Co., Ltd. |
China | 99.9985 | % | |||
United Semiconductor (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. |
China | 69.95 | % | |||
UMC Korea Co., Ltd. |
Korea | 100.00 | % | |||
Omni Global Limited |
Samoa | 100.00 | % | |||
United Microtechnology Corporation (California) |
U.S.A. | 100.00 | % | |||
Sino Paragon Limited |
Samoa | 100.00 | % | |||
United Semiconductor Japan Co., Ltd. |
Japan | 100.00 | % |
D. |
Property, Plants and Equipment |
ITEM 4A. |
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
ITEM 5 |
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS |
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
Process Technologies |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||||
% | % | % | ||||||||||
14 nanometers and under |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | |||||||||
28 nanometers |
11.3 | 13.6 | 19.8 | |||||||||
40 nanometers |
23.1 | 23.3 | 18.8 | |||||||||
65 nanometers |
14.7 | 17.4 | 18.8 | |||||||||
90 nanometers |
13.6 | 11.5 | 8.2 | |||||||||
0.11/0.13 micron |
12.6 | 11.1 | 11.5 | |||||||||
0.15/0.18 micron |
13.1 | 12.8 | 12.5 | |||||||||
0.25/0.35 micron |
8.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | |||||||||
0.50 micron or higher |
2.9 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. |
Operating Results |
• | overhead, including depreciation and maintenance of production equipment, indirect labor costs, indirect material costs, supplies, utilities and royalties; |
• | wafer costs; |
• | direct labor costs; and |
• | service charges paid to subcontractors for mask tooling, assembly and test services. |
• | Sales and marketing expenses, which consist primarily of intellectual property development expenses, salaries and related personnel expenses, wafer sample expenses and mask expenses. Wafer samples are actual silicon samples of our customers’ early design ideas made with our most advanced processes and provided to those customers; |
• | General and administrative expenses, which consist primarily of salaries for our administrative, finance and human resource personnel, fees for professional services, and cost of computer and communication systems to support our operations; |
• | Research and development expenses, which consist primarily of salaries and related personnel expenses, research testing related expenses and depreciation on the equipment used for our research and development; and |
• | Expected credit losses. For notes, accounts receivable and contract assets, we apply a simplified approach in calculating expected credit losses (ECLs) and recognize a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date. ECLs are measured based on our historical credit loss experience and customers’ current financial condition, adjusted for forward-looking factors, such as customers’ economic environment. |
• | amortization of deferred government grants related to machinery and equipment; |
• | gains or losses arising from disposal of property, plant and equipment; and |
• | net rental income or loss from property. |
1. | Other income, which consists of: |
• | interest income, which is primarily derived from time deposits; and |
• | dividend income, which is primarily derived from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. |
2. | Other gains and losses, which principally consist of: |
• | gains or losses on valuation of financial assets and liabilities, which are primarily derived from disposal of and changes in the values of financial assets and liabilities classified as fair value through profit or loss; |
• | impairment loss, which is primarily derived from the loss recognized in investments accounted for under the equity method; and |
• | gains or losses on disposal of investments, which are primarily derived from our disposal of investments accounted for under the equity method. |
3. | Finance costs, which principally consist of: |
• | interest expenses, which are primarily derived from bonds payable and bank loans; and |
• | financial expenses, which are primarily derived from shareholder services proxy fee. |
4. | Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures, which is primarily derived from the recognition of investee companies’ net profit based on the ownership percentage we hold. |
5. | Bargain purchase gain, which is derived from the acquisition of United Semiconductor Japan Co., Ltd. (USJC). The fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed was in excess of the aggregate consideration transferred and the previously held ownership interest of 15.9% in USJC at the acquisition date, and the difference was recognized as bargain purchase gain. |
Years Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
% | % | % | ||||||||||
Operating revenues |
100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | |||||||||
Operating costs |
(85.6 | ) | (77.9 | ) | (66.2 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Gross profit |
14.4 | 22.1 | 33.8 | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
(2.6 | ) | (2.3 | ) | (2.2 | ) | ||||||
General and administrative |
(3.6 | ) | (3.8 | ) | (3.7 | ) | ||||||
Research and development |
(8.0 | ) | (7.3 | ) | (6.1 | ) | ||||||
Expected credit impairment gains (losses) |
(0.4 | ) | 0.2 | 0.0 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Subtotal |
(14.6 | ) | (13.2 | ) | (12.0 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net other operating income and expenses |
3.5 | 3.5 | 2.5 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating income |
3.3 | 12.4 | 24.3 | |||||||||
Non-operating income and expenses |
(0.1 | ) | 0.3 | 3.2 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income from continuing operations before income tax |
3.2 | 12.7 | 27.5 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
(0.1 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (3.8 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income |
3.1 | 11.8 | 23.7 | |||||||||
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax |
1.9 | 1.4 | 1.7 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total comprehensive income |
5.0 | 13.2 | 25.4 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income attributable to: |
||||||||||||
Shareholders of the parent |
5.5 | 12.9 | 24.0 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
(2.4 | ) | (1.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) | ||||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to: |
||||||||||||
Shareholders of the parent |
7.4 | 14.3 | 25.7 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
(2.4 | ) | (1.1 | ) | (0.3 | ) |
B. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources |
Unsecured long-term bank loans |
Secured long-term bank loans |
|||||||||||||||
(in NT$ millions) |
(in US$ millions) |
(in NT$ millions) |
(in US$ millions) |
|||||||||||||
Due in 2022 |
1,653 | 60 | 18,220 | 657 | ||||||||||||
Due in 2023 |
615 | 22 | 172 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Due in 2024 |
513 | 19 | 233 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Due in 2025 |
592 | 21 | 3,790 | 137 | ||||||||||||
Due in 2026 |
2,546 | 92 | 3,129 | 113 | ||||||||||||
Due in 2027 & thereafter |
— | — | 5,162 | 186 |
C. |
Research, Development, Patents and Licenses, Etc. |
D. |
Trend Information |
E. |
Critical Accounting Estimates |
ITEM 6 |
DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES |
A. |
Directors and Senior Management |
Name |
Age |
Position |
Year(s) with Us |
|||||||
Stan Hung |
61 | Chairman, Director and Chief Strategic Officer | 30 | |||||||
SC Chien |
64 | Co-president and Director (Representative of Hsun Chieh Investment Co., Ltd.) |
33 | |||||||
Jason Wang |
59 | Co-president and Director (Representative of Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.) |
14 | |||||||
Lih J. Chen (1) |
75 | Independent Director | 4 | |||||||
Jyuo-Min Shyu (1) |
68 | Independent Director | 4 | |||||||
Wenyi Chu (1) |
55 | Independent Director | 7 | |||||||
Kuang-Si Shiu (1) |
70 | Independent Director | 1 | |||||||
Wen-Shin Hsu (1) |
45 | Independent Director | 1 | |||||||
Ting-Yu Lin |
60 | Director | 16 | |||||||
Chitung Liu |
56 | Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President and Head of Corporate Governance | 21 |
(1) | Member of the Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee. |
B. |
Compensation |
C. |
Board Practices |
Audit |
Committee |
D. |
Employees |
As of December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
Employees |
||||||||||||
Engineers |
11,328 | 11,377 | 11,606 | |||||||||
Technicians |
7,416 | 7,211 | 7,318 | |||||||||
Administrative Staff |
833 | 798 | 817 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
19,577 | 19,386 | 19,741 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. |
Share Ownership |
ITEM 7 |
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
A. |
Major Shareholders |
As of April 14, 2020 |
As of April 10, 2021 |
As of March 29, 2022 |
||||||||||||||
Number of common shares beneficially owned |
Number of common shares beneficially owned |
Number of common shares beneficially owned |
Number of common shares beneficially owned |
|||||||||||||
Name of Beneficial Owner |
||||||||||||||||
Hsun Chieh Investment Co., Ltd. (1) |
3.75 | % | 3.55 | % | 441,371,000 | 3.54 | % | |||||||||
Silicon Integrated Systems Corp. |
2.42 | % | 2.30 | % | 285,380,424 | 2.29 | % | |||||||||
Directors and executive officers as a group |
7.07 | % | 7.07 | % | 853,071,669 | 6.83 | % |
(1) | 36.49% owned by United Microelectronics Corporation as of March 29, 2022. |
B. |
Related Party Transactions |
Name |
Ownership % |
|||
Silicon Integrated Systems Corp. |
19.02 | |||
Faraday Technology Corp. |
13.78 |
C. |
Interests of Experts and Counsel |
ITEM 8 |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
A. |
Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information |
Cash Dividend per Share |
Stock Dividend per Share |
Total Number of Common Shares Issued as Stock Dividend |
Number of Outstanding Common Shares at Year End |
|||||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||||||||||
2016 |
0.56501906 | — | — | 12,624,318,715 | ||||||||||||
2017 |
0.50 | — | — | 12,624,318,715 | ||||||||||||
2018 |
0.71164307 | — | — | 12,424,318,715 | ||||||||||||
2019 |
0.58989396 | — | — | 11,724,318,715 | ||||||||||||
2020 |
0.80395653 | — | — | 12,422,401,493 | ||||||||||||
2021 |
1.59988820 | — | — | 12,483,247,566 |
(1) | We declare stock dividends in an NT dollar amount per share, but we pay the stock dividends to our shareholders in the form of common shares. The amount of common shares distributed to each shareholders is calculated by multiplying the dividend declared by the number of common shares held by the given shareholders, divided by the par value of NT$10 per share. Fractional common shares are not issued but are paid in cash. |
B. |
Significant Changes |
ITEM 9 |
THE OFFER AND LISTING |
A. |
Offer and Listing Details |
B. |
Plan of Distribution |
C. |
Markets |
D. |
Selling Shareholders |
E. |
Dilution |
F. |
Expenses of the Issue |
ITEM 10 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |
A. |
Share Capital |
B. |
Memorandum and Articles of Association |
Indicator |
Return on equity (ROE%) |
Operating margin (OM%) | ||
2 years after |
6% or above | 6% or above granting | ||
3 years after |
8% or above | 8% or above granting | ||
4 years after |
10% or above | 10% or above granting |
• | to transfer our common shares to our employees as employee compensation; |
• | to transfer upon conversion of bonds with warrants, preferred shares with warrants, convertible bonds, convertible preferred shares or certificates of warrants issued by us; or |
• | if necessary, to maintain our credit and our shareholders’ equity; provided that the common shares so purchased shall be canceled thereafter. |
• | within 30 days from the date on which a shareholders’ resolution is adopted, a shareholder may file a lawsuit to annul a shareholders’ resolution if the procedure for convening a shareholders’ meeting or the method of resolution violates any law or regulation or our articles of incorporation. However, if the court is of the opinion that such violation is not material and does not affect the result of the resolution, the court may reject the shareholder’s claim. |
• | if the substance of a resolution adopted at a shareholders’ meeting contradicts any applicable law or regulation or our articles of incorporation, a shareholder may bring a suit to determine the validity of such resolution. |
• | Shareholder(s) who have continuously held 1% or more of our issued common shares for a period of six months or longer may request in writing that the Audit Committee institutes an action against a director on our behalf. In case the Audit Committee fails to institute an action within 30 days after receiving such request, the shareholder (s) may institute an action on our behalf. In the event shareholder(s) institute an action, a court may, upon the defendant’s motion, order such shareholder (s) to furnish appropriate security. |
• | Shareholder (s) who hold more than 3% or more of our total issued common shares may institute an action with a court to remove a director of ours who has materially violated the applicable laws or our articles of incorporation or has materially damaged the interests of our company if a resolution for removal on such grounds has first been voted on and rejected by our shareholders and such suit is filed within 30 days of such shareholders’ vote. |
• | In the event that any director, manager or shareholder holding more than 10% of our common shares or any respective spouses or minor children and/or nominees of any of them sells common shares within six months after acquisition of such common shares, or repurchases the common shares within six months after the sale, we may claim for recovery of any profits realized from the sale and purchase. If our board of directors or Audit Committee fail to claim for recovery, any shareholder may set forth a 30-day period for our board of directors or Audit Committee to exercise the right. In the event our directors or audit committee fail to exercise the right during such 30-day period, such requesting shareholder shall have the right to claim such recovery on our behalf. Our directors shall be jointly and severally liable for damages suffered by us as a result of their failure to exercise the right of claim. |
C. |
Material Contracts |
Contract Type |
Contracted Party |
Contract Period |
Key Content |
Restrictive Clause | ||||
Sales | UMC Group (USA) | Jan. 1, 2019~ Dec. 31, 2024 |
Sales and related services for semiconductor products | None | ||||
Service | United Microelectronics (Europe) B.V. | Jan. 1,2018~ Dec. 31, 2022 |
Marketing support service for semiconductor products | None | ||||
Service | UMC Korea Co., Ltd. | Jan. 1, 2021~ Dec. 31, 2025 |
Marketing support service for semiconductor products | None | ||||
Service | HeJian Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | Jan. 1, 2020~ Dec. 31, 2024 |
Marketing support service for semiconductor products | None | ||||
Service | United Semiconductor Japan Co., Ltd. | Jan. 1, 2020~ Dec. 31, 2024 |
Marketing support service for semiconductor products | None | ||||
Purchase | Shin-Etsu Handotai Taiwan Co., Ltd. | Indefinite | Wafer material supply | None |
Contract Type |
Contracted Party |
Contract Period |
Key Content |
Restrictive Clause | ||||
Patent cross-license | International Business Machines Corporation | Jun. 25, 2009~ Jun. 30, 2029 |
Patent cross-licensing for semiconductor process, semiconductor device and semiconductor design. | None | ||||
Technology license | International Business Machines Corporation | From Jun. 29, 2012 | IBM licensed its 20nm CMOS and FinFET technology to UMC. | None | ||||
Patent license | Conversant Intellectual Property Management Inc. & Conversant IP (Taiwan) Inc. | From Feb. 8, 2018 | License for specific patents. | None | ||||
Patent cross-license | International Business Machines Corporation | Jun. 13, 2013~ Dec. 30, 2035 |
Patent cross-license for semiconductor process, semiconductor device and semiconductor design. | None | ||||
Technology license | HeJian Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | Jul. 11, 2013~ Jul. 10, 2028 |
UMC licensed its 0.13um process technology to HeJian Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | UMC signed and implemented the contract in accordance with the scope approved by the Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs. | ||||
Technology license | Mie Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited | From Aug. 29, 2014 | UMC licensed its 40nm process technology to Mie Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited. | None | ||||
Patent cross-license | Avago Technologies International Sales Pte. Limited | Sep. 29, 2018 ~ Dec. 31, 2023 |
Patent cross-license for semiconductor device related patents. | None | ||||
Patent cross-license | Katana Silicon Technologies, LLC | From Nov. 5, 2019 | License for specific patents. | None | ||||
Technology license | United Semiconductor (Xiamen) Co., Ltd | Apr. 1, 2017~ Mar. 31, 2022 |
UMC licensed its 28nm process technology to United Semiconductor (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. | UMC signed and implemented the contract in accordance with the scope approved by the Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs. | ||||
Technology license | United Semiconductor (Xiamen) Co., Ltd | Nov. 23, 2018~ Nov. 22, 2028 |
UMC licensed its 80/90nm process technology to United Semiconductor (Xiamen) Co., Ltd. | UMC signed and implemented the contract in accordance with the scope approved by the Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs. | ||||
Patent cross-license | Polaris Innovation Limited | From Mar. 20, 2020 | License for specific patents. | None |
Contract Type |
Contracted Party |
Contract Date |
Key Content |
Restrictive Clause | ||||
Construction | Wholetech System Hitech Limited, Organo Technology Co., Ltd., ECO Technical Services Co., Ltd., Asia IC Mic-process Inc.,Nova Technology Corp., Allis Electric Co. Ltd., L&K Engineering Co. Ltd. and others. |
From Jan., 2021 | For building the facilities of Fab 12A in the Southern Taiwan Science Park |
None | ||||
Construction | Xiamen Dobest Trading Co.,Ltd., L&K Engineering (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Hengyuan Allis Electric Co., Ltd., Top Chemical (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., and others. |
Jan. 1,2021~ Dec. 31,2022 |
United Semiconductor (Xiamen) Co., Ltd entered into construction contracts with the vendors including but not limited to those major vendors listed in the second column for building fab facilities. The total contracted amount exceeded USD630.92 million. | None | ||||
Construction | Suzhou Topco Construction Ltd. | August 1, 2011 ~ Jun. 30, 2022 |
HeJian Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. entered into construction contracts with the vendors listed in the second column for HeJian New Phosphorus Wastewater Treatment System. The total contracted amount exceeded RMB12.87 million (excluding tax). | None | ||||
Construction | L&K Engineering (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. | May 01, 2021 ~ March 31, 2022 |
HeJian Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. entered into construction contracts with the vendors listed in the second column for expanding HeJian’s 85K manufacture capacity. The total contracted amount exceeded RMB108.8 million (excluding tax). | None | ||||
Construction | China Construction First Building (Group) Corporation Limited | Feb. 01, 2021~ Dec. 31, 2021 |
HeJian Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. entered into construction contracts with the vendors listed in the second column for HeJian new ammonia nitrogen & nitrogen total wastewater treatment room construction. The total contracted amount exceeded RMB13.87 million (excluding tax). | None |
D. |
Exchange Controls |
(A) | stock dividends; |
(B) | free distributions of common shares; |
(C) | due to the exercise by a holder of his or her preemptive rights in the event of capital increases for cash; or |
(D) | permitted under the deposit agreement and the custody agreement, due to the direct purchase of common shares or purchase through the depositary in the domestic market or the surrender of common shares under the possession of investors and then delivery of such common shares to the custodian for deposit in the depositary receipt facility, provided that the total number of depositary receipts outstanding after an issuance cannot exceed the number of issued depositary shares previously approved by the R.O.C. FSC in connection with the offering plus any depositary shares issued pursuant to the events described in (A), (B) and (C) above. These issuances may only be made to the extent previously issued depositary shares have been withdrawn. |
E. |
Taxation |
• | an individual citizen or resident of the United States; |
• | a corporation (or other entity or arrangement treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
• | an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; |
• | a trust that is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and that has one or more U.S. persons with the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust; or |
• | a trust that has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
• | a dealer in securities or currencies; |
• | a trader in securities if you elect to use a mark-to-market |
• | a financial institution or an insurance company; |
• | a tax-exempt organization; |
• | a regulated investment company; |
• | a real estate investment trust; |
• | a person liable for alternative minimum tax; |
• | a person holding common shares or ADSs as part of a hedging, integrated or conversion transaction, constructive sale or straddle; |
• | a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
• | a person owning, actually or constructively, 10% or more of our stock (by vote or value); |
• | a person required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income with respect to our common shares or ADSs as a result of such income being recognized on an applicable financial statement; or |
• | a U.S. holder whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar. |
• | at least 75% of its gross income is passive income, which generally includes income derived from certain dividends, interest, royalties and rents (other than royalties and rents derived in the active conduct of a trade or business and not derived from a related person), annuities or property transactions; or |
• | at least 50% of the value of its assets is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. |
• | the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over your holding period for the common shares or ADSs; |
• | the amount allocated to the current taxable year, and any taxable year prior to the first taxable year in which we were a PFIC, will be treated as ordinary income; and |
• | the amount allocated to each other year will be subject to tax at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the resulting tax attributable to each such year. |
F. |
Dividends and Paying Agents |
G. |
Statement by Experts |
H. |
Documents on Display |
I. |
Subsidiary Information |
ITEM 11 |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
As of December 31, 2021 |
||||||||
Carrying Amount |
Fair Amount |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(in NT$ millions) |
||||||||
Time Deposits: Non-Trading Purpose |
117,720 | 117,720 | ||||||
Accounts Receivable |
27,346 | 27,346 | ||||||
Accounts Payable |
3,977 | 3,977 | ||||||
Short-term Loans: Non-Trading Purpose |
1,924 | 1,924 | ||||||
Bonds: Non-Trading Purpose |
40,537 | 41,947 | ||||||
Long-term Loans: Non-Trading Purpose |
36,625 | 36,625 |
Expected Maturity Dates |
As of December 31, 2021 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 |
2023 |
2024 |
2025 |
2026 and thereunder |
Total |
Fair Value |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(in millions, except percentages) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time Deposits: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate (US$) |
2,105 | 2,105 | 2,105 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Interest Rate |
0.19 | % | 0.19 | % | 0.19 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate (SGD) |
31 | 31 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Interest Rate |
0.29 | % | 0.29 | % | 0.29 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate (RMB¥) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Interest Rate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate (NT$) |
38,017 | 38,017 | 38,017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Interest Rate |
0.24 | % | 0.24 | % | 0.24 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate (US$) |
31 | 31 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Interest Rate |
0.60 | % | 0.60 | % | 0.60 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate ((NT$) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Interest Rate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate (€) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Interest Rate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate (¥ JPY) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Interest Rate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate (RMB¥) |
244 | 244 | 244 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Interest Rate |
3.26 | % | 3.26 | % | 3.26 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured Long-term Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate (NT$) |
1,217 | 517 | 316 | 150 | 2,300 | 4,500 | 4,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average Interest Rate |
1.03 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.03 | % | ||||||||||||||
Variable Rate (US$) |
3 | 6 | 14 | 8 | 31 | 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Interest Rate |
1.11 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.11 | % | 1.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate (RMB¥) |
100 | 3 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 1258 | 125 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average Interest Rate |
3.90 | % | 3.95 | % | 3.95 | % | 3.95 | % | 3.95 | % | 3.95 | % | 3.91 | % | ||||||||||||||
Secured Long-term Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate (NT$) |
61 | 78 | 78 | 67 | 27 | 311 | 311 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average Interest Rate |
1.72 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.72 | % | 1.72 | % | ||||||||||||||
Variable Rate (US$) |
520 | 520 | 520 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Interest Rate |
2.87 | % | 2.87 | % | 2.87 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable Rate (RMB¥) |
840 | 21 | 36 | 852 | 1,891 | 3,640 | 3,640 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Average Interest Rate |
4.43 | % | 4.43 | % | 4.43 | % | 4.43 | % | 4.43 | % | 4.43 | % | 4.43 | % | ||||||||||||||
Bonds: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured (NT$) |
6,200 | 6,200 | 6212 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate |
1.15 | % | 1.15 | % | 1.15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured (NT$) |
2,000 | 2,000 | 2,009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate |
0.94 | % | 0.94 | % | 0.94 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured (NT$) |
3,000 | 3,000 | 3,034 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate |
1.95 | % | 1.95 | % | 1.95 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured (NT$) |
2,100 | 2,100 | 2,121 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate |
1.43 | % | 1.43 | % | 1.43 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured (NT$) |
3,400 | 3,400 | 3,463 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate |
1.13 | % | 1.13 | % | 1.13 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured (NT$) |
5,500 | 5,500 | 5,502 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate |
0.57 | % | 0.57 | % | 0.57 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured (NT$) |
5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate |
0.63 | % | 0.63 | % | 0.63 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured (NT$) |
2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate |
0.63 | % | 0.63 | % | 0.63 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unsecured (NT$) |
2,100 | 2,100 | 2,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Rate |
0.68 | % | 0.68 | % | 0.68 | % |
ITEM 12 |
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES |
A. |
Debt Securities |
B. |
Warrants and Rights |
C. |
Other Securities |
D. |
American Depositary Shares |
Service |
Fees | |
Issuance of ADSs |
Up to US$0.05 per ADS issued | |
Cancellation of ADSs |
Up to US$0.05 per ADS canceled | |
Distribution of cash dividends or other cash distributions |
Up to US$0.05 per ADS held | |
Distribution of ADSs pursuant to stock dividends, free stock distributions or exercises of rights |
Up to US$0.05 per ADS held | |
Distribution of securities other than ADSs or rights to purchase additional ADSs |
Up to US$0.05 per ADS held |
• | taxes (including applicable interest and penalties) and other governmental charges; |
• | such registration fees as may from time to time be in effect for the registration of common shares or other deposited securities on the share register and applicable to transfers of common shares or other deposited securities to or from the name of the custodian, the depositary or any nominees upon the making of deposits and withdrawals, respectively; |
• | such cable, telex and facsimile transmission and delivery expenses as are expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be at the expense of ADS holders and beneficial owners of ADSs; |
• | the expenses and charges incurred by the depositary in the conversion of foreign currency; |
• | such fees and expenses as are incurred by the depositary in connection with compliance with exchange control regulations and other regulatory requirements applicable to common shares, deposited securities, ADSs and ADRs; |
• | the fees and expenses incurred by the depositary, the custodian or any nominee in connection with the servicing or delivery of deposited securities; and |
• | Depositary fees payable upon the issuance and cancellation of ADSs are typically paid to the depositary by the brokers (on behalf of their clients) receiving the newly-issued ADSs from the depositary and by the brokers (on behalf of their clients) delivering the ADSs to the depositary for cancellation. The brokers in turn charge these transaction fees to their clients. |
• | investor relations efforts |
• | NYSE listing fees, SEC filing fees and accounting supporting fees for FASB & PCAOB |
• | fees in connection with annual financial and Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 audit |
• | other ADR program-related expenses |
ITEM 13 |
DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES |
ITEM 14 |
MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
ITEM 15 |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
ITEM 16A. |
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT |
ITEM 16B. |
CODE OF ETHICS |
ITEM 16C. |
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
Years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
US$ |
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||
Audit Fees (1) |
61,508 | 56,226 | 2,027 | |||||||||
Audit-related Fees (2) |
11,538 | 7,577 | 273 | |||||||||
Tax Fees (3) |
3,977 | 3,719 | 134 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
77,023 | 67,522 | 2,434 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Audit fees consist of fees associated with the annual audit, review of our quarterly financial statements, statutory audits and internal control review. They also include fees billed for those services that are normally provided by the independent accountants in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. |
(2) | Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and services related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements but not described in footnote (1) above. These services include certification of our Singapore Branch to Singapore authorities and application for corporation registration. |
(3) | Tax fees include fees billed for professional services rendered by Ernst & Young, primarily in connection with our tax compliance activities. |
ITEM 16D. |
EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES |
ITEM 16E. |
PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS |
Month |
Total Number of Common Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Common Share (NT$) |
Total Number of Common Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Program |
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Program |
||||||||||||
March 2018 (from March 8, 2018) |
39,607,000 | 15.19 | 39,607,000 | 160,393,000 | ||||||||||||
April 2018 |
117,923,000 | 15.58 | 157,530,000 | 42,470,000 | ||||||||||||
May 2018 (till May 7, 2018) |
42,470,000 | 16.26 | 200,000,000 | — | ||||||||||||
November 2018 (from November 6, 2018) |
141,000,000 | 11.01 | 141,000,000 | 159,000,000 | ||||||||||||
December 2018 |
139,000,000 | 11.36 | 280,000,000 | 20,000,000 | ||||||||||||
January 2019 (till January 5, 2019) |
20,000,000 | 10.91 | 300,000,000 | — | ||||||||||||
April 2019 (from April 26, 2018) |
19,000,000 | 13.37 | 19,000,000 | 181,000,000 | ||||||||||||
May 2019 |
126,000,000 | 13.10 | 145,000,000 | 55,000,000 | ||||||||||||
June 2019 (till June 13, 2019) |
55,000,000 | 13.39 | 200,000,000 | — | ||||||||||||
June 2020 (from June 8, 2020) |
76,000,000 | 15.80 | 76,000,000 | 124,000,000 | ||||||||||||
July 2020 (till July 20, 2020) |
29,000,000 | 16.47 | 105,000,000 | 95,000,000 |
ITEM 16F. |
CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT |
ITEM 16G. |
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
ITEM 16H. |
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE |
ITEM 17 |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
ITEM 18 |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Page |
||||
F-1 | ||||
F-2 | ||||
F-4 | ||||
F-5 | ||||
F-6 | ||||
F-9 | ||||
F-11 |
ITEM 19 |
EXHIBITS |
Exhibit Number |
Description of Exhibits | |
1.1 |
Articles of Incorporation of the Company as last amended on June 10, 2020(1) | |
2.1 |
Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement by and among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as depositary, and the Holders and Beneficial Owners of American Depositary Shares evidenced by American Depositary Receipts issued thereunder dated as of October 21, 2009(2) | |
2.2 |
Form of Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Deposit Agreement among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as depositary, and the Holders and Beneficial Owners of American Depositary Shares evidenced by American Depositary Receipts issued thereunder (3) | |
4.1 |
Lease Agreement with Hsinchu Science Park Administration in relation to government-owned land located at Hsinchu Science Park, Ko-Kuan Section, No. 20-22, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C., the site of Fab 6A (in Chinese with English summary translation)(4)(P) | |
4.2 |
Lease Agreement with Hsinchu Science Park Administration in relation to government-owned land located at Hsinchu Science Park, third section of first phase, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C., the site of Fab 8A and United Tower (in Chinese with English summary translation) (5)(P) | |
4.3 |
Lease Agreement with Hsinchu Science Park Administration in relation to government-owned land located at Hsinchu Science Park, third section of first phase, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C., the site of Fab 8C (in Chinese with English summary translation) (6)(P) | |
4.4 |
Lease Agreement with Hsinchu Science Park Administration in relation to government-owned land located at Hsinchu Science Park, third section of first phase, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C., the site of Fab 8D (in Chinese with English summary translation) (7)(P) | |
4.5 |
Lease Agreement with Hsinchu Science Park Administration in relation to government-owned land located at Hsinchu Science Park, third section of second phase, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C., the site of Fab 8E (in Chinese with English summary translation) (8)(P) | |
4.6 |
Lease Agreement with Hsinchu Science Park Administration in relation to government-owned land located at Hsinchu Science Park, Gin-Shan section, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C., the site of Fab 8F (in Chinese with English summary translation)(9)(P) | |
4.7 |
Lease Agreement with Southern Taiwan Science Park Administration in relation to government-owned land located at Tainan Science Park, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C., the site of Fab 12A (in Chinese with English summary translation) (10)(P) | |
4.8 |
Merger Agreement, entered into as of February 26, 2004, between United Microelectronics Corporation and SiS Microelectronics Corporation (English Translation)(11) |
Exhibit Number |
Description of Exhibits | |
4.9 |
||
4.10 |
||
4.11 |
||
*8.1 |
||
11.1 |
||
11.2 |
||
*12.1 |
||
*12.2 |
||
*12.3 |
||
*13.1 |
||
*13.2 |
||
*13.3 |
||
*101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document | |
*101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
*101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
*101.DEF |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
*101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
*101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
* |
Filed herewith. |
(1) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 (File No. 001-15128) filed with the Commission on April 18, 2014. |
(2) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-6 (File No. 333- 162437) filed with the Commission on October 13, 2009. |
(3) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(2) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-6 (File No. 333- 172990) filed with the Commission on April 12, 2017. |
(4) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (File No. 001-15128) filed with the Commission on May 9, 2007. |
(5) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-12444) filed with the Commission on August 28, 2000, as amended. |
(6) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-12444) filed with the Commission on August 28, 2000, as amended. |
(7) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-12444) filed with the Commission on August 28, 2000, as amended. |
(8) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-12444) filed with the Commission on August 28, 2000, as amended. |
(9) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on F-1 (File No. 333-12444) filed with the Commission on August 28, 2000, as amended. |
(10) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on F-1 (File No. 333-12444) filed with the Commission on August 28, 2000, as amended. |
(11) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 (File No. 1-15128) filed with the Commission on June 17, 2004. |
(12) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (File No. 001-15128) filed with the Commission on May 9, 2007. |
(13) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (File No. 001-15128) filed with the Commission on May 9, 2007. |
(14) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K furnished to the Commission on May 8, 2009. |
(15) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 6-K furnished to the Commission on March 25, 2005. |
(16) |
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 6-K furnished to the Commission on May 26, 2006. |
(17) |
Incorporated by reference to Item 12.D. in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 (File No. 001-15128) filed with the Commission on April 29, 2021. |
(P) |
Paper exhibits |
UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION | ||||
By: | /s/ CHITUNG LIU | |||
Name: | Chitung Liu | |||
Title: | Director, Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President |
Valuation for Slow-Moving Inventories | ||
Description of the Matter |
As of December 31, 2021, the Company’s net inventories amounted to NT$23,011 million. As the semiconductor industry is characterized by rapid changes in technology, management had to evaluate and estimate a reserve for slow-moving inventories that are expected to be written-off or otherwise disposed of at a future date.Auditing the valuation for slow-moving inventories was complex due to the judgmental nature of the Company’s estimation of the appropriate amount of the slow-moving inventories reserve, utilizing key inputs including historical usage, write-off activities and inventory aging. | |
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit |
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of internal controls over the Company’s slow-moving inventories reserve process. For example, we tested the control over management’s review of the reserve method and the key inputs used in the valuation process. To test the slow-moving inventories reserve, our audit procedures included, amongst others, evaluate the appropriateness of management’s methodology to determine inventory aging and inventory reserve percentages, compare slow-moving inventories reserve to historical usage and write-off activities and test the accuracy and completeness of the underlying data used in such determination. We also recalculated inventory reserve for the application of the reserve percentages to the inventory aging categories. In addition, we evaluated the adequacy of disclosures of inventories. Please refer to Notes 5 and 6 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
As of December 31, |
||||||||||||||||
Notes |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
US$ |
||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
4, 6(1) | |||||||||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, current |
4, 5, 6(2) | |||||||||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, current |
4, 5, 6(3) | — | ||||||||||||||
Financial assets measured at amortized cost, current |
4 | — | ||||||||||||||
Contract assets, current |
4, 6(20) | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
4, 6(4) | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable-related parties, net |
4, 7 | |||||||||||||||
Other receivables |
4 | |||||||||||||||
Current tax assets |
4 | |||||||||||||||
Inventories, net |
4, 5, 6(5) | |||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
6(7), 6(20) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total current assets |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, noncurrent |
4, 5, 6(2), 7 | |||||||||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, noncurrent |
4, 5, 6(3) | |||||||||||||||
Investments accounted for under the equity method |
4, 6(6), 7 | |||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
4, 6(8), 8 | |||||||||||||||
Right-of-use |
4, 6(9), 8 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
4, 6(10), 7 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
4, 5, 6(25) | |||||||||||||||
Prepayment for equipment |
||||||||||||||||
Refundable deposits |
8 | |||||||||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total non-current assets |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total assets |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
6(11), 6(27) | |||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, current |
4, 6(12) | |||||||||||||||
Contract liabilities, current |
4, 6(20) | |||||||||||||||
Notes and accounts payable |
||||||||||||||||
Other payables |
6(19), 7 | |||||||||||||||
Payables on equipment |
||||||||||||||||
Current tax liabilities |
4 | |||||||||||||||
Lease liabilities, current |
4, 6(9), 6(27) | |||||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities, current |
4, 6(27), 9(6) | — | ||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term liabilities |
4 , 6(13), 6(14), 6(27) |
|||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
4 , 6(16), 6(17), 6(27), 7 |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Contract liabilities, noncurrent |
4, 6(20) | |||||||||||||||
Bonds payable |
4, 6 (13), 6(27) |
|||||||||||||||
Long-term loans |
6 (14), 6(27) |
|||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
4, 5, 6(25) |
|||||||||||||||
Lease liabilities, noncurrent |
4, 6(9), 6(27) |
|||||||||||||||
Net defined benefit liabilities, noncurrent |
4, 6(15) | |||||||||||||||
Guarantee deposits |
6(27) | |||||||||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
4 , 6(16), 6(19), 6(27), 9(6) |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
9 |
|||||||||||||||
Equity attributable to the parent company |
||||||||||||||||
Capital |
4, 6(18) | |||||||||||||||
Common stock - NT$ |
||||||||||||||||
Authorized: |
||||||||||||||||
Issued: |
||||||||||||||||
Issued: |
||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
4, 6(18), 6(19) |
|||||||||||||||
Premiums |
||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock transactions |
||||||||||||||||
Transactions with noncontrolling interests |
||||||||||||||||
Share-based payment |
||||||||||||||||
Other |
||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
6(18) | |||||||||||||||
Legal reserve |
||||||||||||||||
Special reserve |
||||||||||||||||
Unappropriated earnings |
||||||||||||||||
Other components of equity |
4, 6(19) | |||||||||||||||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||
Unrealized gains or losses on financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||
Unearned employee compensation |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||
Treasury stock |
4 , 6(18), 6(19) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total equity attributable to the parent company |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
6(18) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total equity |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
Notes | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | US$ | |||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
4, 6(20), 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs |
4, 6(5), 6(10), 6(15), 6(19), 6(20), 6(21), 7 |
|
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Gross profit |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
4, 6(4), 6(10), 6(15), 6(19), 6(21), 7 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing expenses |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
Research and development expenses |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
Expected credit impairment (losses) gains |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net other operating income and expenses |
4, 6(8), 6(16), 6(22) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operating income |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Non-operating income and expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other gains and losses |
4, 6(23), 6(29) | |||||||||||||||||||
Finance costs |
6(23) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||
Share of profit or loss of associates and joint ventures |
4, 6(6) | |||||||||||||||||||
Bargain purchase gain |
4, 6(28) | |||||||||||||||||||
Exchange gain, net |
4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Exchange loss, net |
4 | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income tax |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
4, 5, 6(25) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net income |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
6(24) | |||||||||||||||||||
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans |
4, 6(15) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
Unrealized gains or losses from equity instruments investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||||||
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures which will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax related to items that will not be reclassified subsequently |
4, 5, 6(25) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures which may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax related to items that may be reclassified subsequently |
4, 5, 6(25) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Subtotal |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income, net of tax |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders of the parent |
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders of the parent |
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Earnings per share (NTD) |
4, 6(26) | |||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share-basic |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Earnings per share-diluted |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Attributable to the Parent Company | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital | Retained Earnings | Other Components of Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock |
Collected in Advance |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Legal Reserve | Special Reserve |
Unappropriated Earnings |
Exchange Differences on Translation of Foreign Operations |
Unrealized Gains or Losses on Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income |
Gains or Losses on Hedging Instruments |
Treasury Stock |
Total | Non-Controlling Interests |
Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2019 |
— | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of retroactive applications |
— | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted balance as of January 1, 2019 |
— | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appropriation and distribution of 2018 retained earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Legal reserve |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special reserve |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2019 |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax for the year ended December 31, 2019 |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based payment transaction |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of convertible bonds |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock acquired |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock cancelled |
( |
) | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of changes in net assets of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in subsidiaries’ ownership |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments due to reciprocal stockholdings held by subsidiaries and associates |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposal of equity instruments investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2019 |
( |
) | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Attributable to the Parent Company | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital | Retained Earnings | Other Components of Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock |
Collected in Advance |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Legal Reserve |
Special Reserve |
Unappropriated Earnings |
Exchange Differences on Translation of Foreign Operations |
Unrealized Gains or Losses on Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income |
Unearned Employee Compensation |
Treasury Stock |
Total | Non-Controlling Interests |
Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2020 |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appropriation and distribution of 2019 retained earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Legal reserve |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special reserve reversed |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020 |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax for the year ended December 31, 2020 |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based payment transaction |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion of convertible bonds |
( |
) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock acquired |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of changes in net assets of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method |
— | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposal of subsidiaries |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The differences between the fair value of the consideration paid or received from acquiring or disposing subsidiaries and the carrying amounts of the subsidiaries |
— | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in subsidiaries’ ownership |
— | — | ( |
) | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments due to reciprocal stockholdings held by subsidiaries and associates |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposal of equity instruments investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Controlling Interests |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
— | — | ( |
) | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2020 |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Attributable to the Parent Company | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital | Retained Earnings | Other Components of Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Legal Reserve |
Special Reserve |
Unappropriated Earnings |
Exchange Differences on Translation of Foreign Operations |
Unrealized Gains or Losses on Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income |
Unearned Employee Compensation |
Treasury Stock |
Total | Non-Controlling Interests |
Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2021 |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Appropriation and distribution of 2020 retained earnings |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Legal reserve |
— | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special reserve reversed |
— | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021 |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax for the year ended December 31, 2021 |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | — | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based payment transaction |
( |
) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share of changes in net assets of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method |
— | ( |
) | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in subsidiaries’ ownership |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments due to reciprocal stockholdings held by subsidiaries and associates |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Controlling Interests |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share exchange |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) | — |
— |
— |
— |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2021 |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | US$ | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income before tax |
||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income before tax to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
||||||||||||||||
Amortization |
||||||||||||||||
Expected credit impairment losses (gains) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||
Net gain of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Dividend income |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Share-based payment |
||||||||||||||||
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of investments |
||||||||||||||||
Impairment loss on non-financial assets |
— | |||||||||||||||
Exchange loss (gain) on financial assets and liabilities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||
Bargain purchase gain |
( |
) | — | |||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on lease modification |
— | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred government grants |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Others |
— | — | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income and expense adjustments |
||||||||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Contract assets |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Notes receivable and accounts receivable |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||
Other receivables |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Inventories |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Other current assets |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
Contract fulfillment costs |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
Contract liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Notes and accounts payable |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
Other payables |
||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||
Net defined benefit liabilities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash generated from operations |
||||||||||||||||
Interest received |
||||||||||||||||
Dividend received |
||||||||||||||||
Interest paid |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Income tax paid |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income or loss |
— | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition of financial assets measured at amortised cost |
— | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||
Acquisition of investments accounted for under the equity method |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of investments accounted for under the equity method |
||||||||||||||||
Increase in prepayment for investments |
( |
) | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||
Proceeds from capital reduction and liquidation of investments |
||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of subsidiary (net of cash acquired) |
( |
) | — | |||||||||||||
Disposal of subsidiary |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
||||||||||||||||
Increase in refundable deposits |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Decrease in refundable deposits |
||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of intangible assets |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Government grants related to assets acquisition |
||||||||||||||||
Increase in other financial assets |
— | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||
Decrease in other financial assets |
— | |||||||||||||||
Increase in other noncurrent assets |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Decrease in other noncurrent assets |
— | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | US$ | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Increase in short-term loans |
||||||||||||||||
Decrease in short-term loans |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Cash payments for the principal portion of the lease liability |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Proceeds from bonds issued |
||||||||||||||||
Bonds issuance costs |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
Redemption of bonds |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Proceeds from long-term loans |
||||||||||||||||
Repayments of long-term loans |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Increase in guarantee deposits |
||||||||||||||||
Decrease in guarantee deposits |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Cash dividends |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Treasury stock acquired |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
Treasury stock sold to employees |
||||||||||||||||
Change in non-controlling interests |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Others |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. | HISTORY AND ORGANIZATION |
2. | DATE AND PROCEDURES OF AUTHORIZATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR ISSUE |
3. | NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT UNDER INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRSs) |
(1) | The Company applied International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, and Interpretations issued, revised or amended which have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and become effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021. There were no newly adopted or revised standards and interpretations that have material impact on the Company’s financial position and performance. |
(2) | The Company has not adopted the following new, revised or amended IFRSs that have been issued by the IASB but not yet effective: |
New, Revised or Amended Standards and Interpretations |
Effective Date issued by IASB | |
Narrow-scope amendments of IFRS, including Amendments to IFRS 3, Amendments to IAS 16, Amendments to IAS 37 |
January 1, 2022 | |
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018 - 2020: |
January 1, 2022 | |
Amendments to IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” |
||
Amendments to IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” |
||
Amendments to IFRS 16 “Leases” |
||
IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” and IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” – Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture |
To be determined by IASB | |
IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” |
January 1, 2023 | |
Amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” – Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current |
January 1, 2023 | |
Amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” - Disclosure Initiative - Accounting Policies |
January 1, 2023 | |
Amendments to IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors” - Definition of Accounting Estimates |
January 1, 2023 | |
Amendment to IAS 12 “Income Taxes” - Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction |
January 1, 2023 |
(3) | The potential effects of adopting the standards or interpretations issued by IASB on the Company’s financial statements in future periods are summarized as below: |
a. |
Narrow-scope amendments of IFRS, including Amendments to IFRS 3, Amendments to IAS 16, Amendments to IAS 37 |
i. |
Updating a Reference to the Conceptual Framework (Amendments to IFRS 3) |
ii. |
Property, Plant and Equipment: Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16) |
iii. |
Onerous Contracts - Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to IAS 37) |
b. |
Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018 – 2020 |
i. |
Amendment to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards |
ii. |
Amendment to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (IFRS 9) |
iii. |
Amendment to Illustrative Examples Accompanying IFRS 16 Leases |
c. |
IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” (IFRS 10) and IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” (IAS 28) - Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture (Amendment) |
d. |
IFRS 17 “Insurance Contracts” (IFRS 17) |
e. |
IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” (IAS 1)—Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current (Amendment) |
f. |
IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” (IAS 1)—Disclosure Initiative—Accounting Policies (Amendment) |
g. |
IAS 8 “Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors” (IAS 8) -Definition of Accounting Estimates (Amendment) |
h. |
IAS 12 “Income Taxes” (IAS 12)—Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendment) |
4. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
(1) | Statement of Compliance |
(2) | Basis of Preparation |
(3) | General Description of Reporting Entity |
a. | Principles of consolidation |
b. | The consolidated entities as of December 31, 2020 and 2021 were as follows: |
Percentage of ownership (%) as of December 31, |
||||||||||||
Investor |
Subsidiary |
Business nature |
2020 | 2021 | ||||||||
UMC GROUP (USA) |
||||||||||||
UNITED MICROELECTRONICS (EUROPE) B.V. |
||||||||||||
UMC CAPITAL CORP. |
||||||||||||
GREEN EARTH LIMITED (GE) |
||||||||||||
TLC CAPITAL CO., LTD. (TLC) |
||||||||||||
UMC INVESTMENT (SAMOA) LIMITED |
||||||||||||
FORTUNE VENTURE CAPITAL CORP. (FORTUNE) |
||||||||||||
UMC KOREA CO., LTD. |
||||||||||||
OMNI GLOBAL LIMITED (OMNI) |
||||||||||||
SINO PARAGON LIMITED |
||||||||||||
BEST ELITE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (BE) |
||||||||||||
UNITED SEMICONDUCTOR JAPAN CO., LTD. |
||||||||||||
WAVETEK MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION (WAVETEK) |
||||||||||||
SOARING CAPITAL CORP. |
Percentage of ownership (%) as of December 31, |
||||||||||||
Investor |
Subsidiary |
Business nature |
2020 | 2021 | ||||||||
UNITRUTH ADVISOR (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD. |
||||||||||||
UNITED MICROCHIP CORPORATION |
||||||||||||
TERA ENERGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. (TERA ENERGY) |
||||||||||||
EVERRICH ENERGY INVESTMENT (HK) LIMITED (EVERRICH-HK) |
||||||||||||
EVERRICH (SHANDONG) ENERGY CO., LTD. |
||||||||||||
UNITED MICROTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (CALIFORNIA) |
||||||||||||
ECP VITA PTE. LTD. |
||||||||||||
UMC TECHNOLOGY JAPAN CO., LTD. |
— | |||||||||||
WAVETEK MICROELECTRONICS INVESTMENT (SAMOA) LIMITED (WAVETEK-SAMOA) |
||||||||||||
WAVETEK MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION (USA) |
||||||||||||
INFOSHINE TECHNOLOGY LIMITED (INFOSHINE) |
||||||||||||
OAKWOOD ASSOCIATES LIMITED (OAKWOOD) |
||||||||||||
HEJIAN TECHNOLOGY (SUZHOU) CO., LTD. (HJ) |
||||||||||||
UNITEDDS SEMICONDUCTOR (SHANDONG) CO., LTD. (UDS) |
||||||||||||
UNITED SEMICONDUCTOR (XIAMEN) CO., LTD. (USCXM) |
(4) | Business Combinations and Goodwill |
(5) | Foreign Currency Transactions |
a. | Exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings for an acquisition of a qualifying asset to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs are included in the borrowing costs that are eligible for capitalization. |
b. | Foreign currency derivatives within the scope of IFRS 9 are accounted for based on the accounting policy for financial instruments. |
c. | Exchange differences arising on a monetary item that is part of a reporting entity’s net investment in a foreign operation are recognized initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss upon disposal of such investment. |
(6) | Translation of Foreign Currency Financial Statements |
(7) | Convenience Translation into U.S. Dollars |
(8) | Current and Non-Current Distinction |
a. | the Company expects to realize the asset, or intends to sell or consume it, in its normal operating cycle; |
b. | the Company holds the asset primarily for the purpose of trading; |
c. | the Company expects to realize the asset within twelve months after the reporting period; or |
d. | the asset is cash or a cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. |
a. | the Company expects to settle the liability in normal operating cycle; |
b. | the Company holds the liability primarily for the purpose of trading; |
c. | the liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or |
d. | the Company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification. |
(9) | Cash Equivalents |
(10) | Financial Instruments |
a. | Classification and subsequent measurement |
i. | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
ii. | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
(i) | the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and |
(ii) | the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. |
iii. | Financial assets measured at amortized cost |
(i) | the financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and |
(ii) | the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. |
b. | Derecognition of financial assets |
i. | the contractual rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; |
ii. | the Company has transferred assets and substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset have been transferred; or |
iii. | the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. |
c. | Impairment policy |
a. | Classification and subsequent measurement |
i. | Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
ii. | Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost |
b. | Derecognition of financial liabilities |
(11) | Hedge Accounting |
a. | the cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument from inception of the hedge; and |
b. | the cumulative change in fair value (present value) of the expected future cash flows on the hedged item from inception of the hedge. |
(12) | Inventories |
(13) | Investments Accounted for Under the Equity Method |
a. | Any excess of the acquisition cost over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an associate or a joint venture at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill and is included in the carrying amount of the investment. Amortization of goodwill is not permitted. |
b. | Any excess of the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of an associate or a joint venture over the acquisition cost, after reassessing the fair value, is recognized as a gain in profit or loss on the acquisition date. |
(14) | Property, Plant and Equipment |
Buildings | ||
Machinery and equipment | ||
Transportation equipment | ||
Furniture and fixtures | ||
Leasehold improvement |
(15) | Lease |
a. | At the commencement date, lease liabilities should be recognized and measured at the present value of the lease payments that have not been paid at that date, using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. The payments comprise: |
i. | fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable; |
ii. | variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate; |
iii. | amounts expected to be payable by the Company under residual value guarantees; |
iv. | the exercise price of a purchase option if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise; and |
v. | payments for terminating the lease unless it is reasonably certain that early termination will not occur. |
b. | At the commencement date, the right-of-use |
i. | the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liabilities; |
ii. | any lease payments made at or before the commencement date; and |
iii. | any initial direct costs incurred. |
(16) | Intangible Assets |
a. | Goodwill arising from business combinations is not amortized, and is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If an event occurs or circumstances change which indicates that the goodwill is impaired, an impairment loss is recognized. Goodwill impairment losses cannot be reversed once recognized. |
b. | Software is amortized over the contract term or estimated useful life ( - |
c. | Patent and technology license fee: Upon signing of contract and obtaining the right to intellectual property, any portion attributable to non-cancellable and mutually agreed future fixed license fees for patent and technology is discounted and recognized as an intangible asset and related liability. The cost of the intangible asset is not revalued once determined on initial recognition, and is amortized over the useful life ( -non-current. |
d. | Others are mainly the intellectual property license fees, amortized over |
(17) | Impairment of Non-Financial Assets |
(18) | Bonds |
(19) | Post-Employment Benefits |
(20) | Government Grants |
(21) | Treasury Stock |
(22) | Share-Based Payment Transactions |
(23) | Revenue Recognition |
a. | identify the contract with a customer; |
b. | identify the performance obligations in the contract; |
c. | determine the transaction price; |
d. | allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and |
e. | recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies its performance obligations. |
(24) | Income Tax |
a. | When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; |
b. | In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, when the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. |
a. | Where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; |
b. | In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. |
a. | Acquired deferred tax benefits recognized within the measurement period that result from new information about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date shall be applied to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill related to that acquisition. If the carrying amount of that goodwill is nil, any remaining deferred tax benefits shall be recognized in profit or loss; |
b. | All other acquired deferred tax benefits realized shall be recognized in profit or loss, other comprehensive income or equity. |
(25) | Earnings per Share |
5. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS |
(1) | The Fair Value of Level 3 Financial Instruments |
(2) | Inventories |
(3) | Income Tax |
6. | CONTENTS OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTS |
(1) | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||
Cash on hand and petty cash |
$ | $ | ||||||
Checking and savings accounts |
||||||||
Time deposits |
||||||||
Repurchase agreements collateralized by government bonds and corporate notes |
||||||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
(2) |
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Profit or Loss |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through profit or loss |
||||||||
Common stocks |
$ | $ | ||||||
Preferred stocks |
||||||||
Funds |
||||||||
Convertible bonds |
||||||||
Forward contracts |
||||||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
Current |
$ | $ | ||||||
Non-current |
||||||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
(3) |
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||
Equity instruments |
||||||||
Common stocks |
$ | $ | ||||||
Preferred stocks |
||||||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
Current |
$ | — | $ | |||||
Non-current |
||||||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||||
Type of securities |
Name of securities |
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||||
Common stock |
SILICON INTEGRATED SYSTEMS CORP. | |||||||||
Common stock |
UNIMICRON HOLDING LIMITED | |||||||||
Common stock |
ITE TECH. INC. | |||||||||
Common stock |
CHIPBOND TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION | — | ||||||||
Common stock |
NOVATEK MICROELECTRONICS CORP. | |||||||||
Common stock |
SHIN-ETSU HANDOTAI TAIWAN CO., LTD. |
|||||||||
Preferred stock |
MTIC HOLDINGS PTE. LTD. |
a. | These investments in equity instruments are held for medium to long-term purposes and therefore are accounted for as fair value through other comprehensive income. UMC exchanged shares with CHIPBOND on November 5, 2021, and obtained |
b. | Dividend income recognized in profit or loss from equity instruments designated as fair value through other comprehensive income are listed below: |
For the years |
||||||||
ended December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
Held at end of period |
$ | $ | ||||||
Derecognized during the period |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
c. | In consideration of the Company’s investment strategy, the Company disposed and derecognized certain investments designated as fair value through other comprehensive income. Details on derecognition of such investments are listed below: |
For the years |
||||||||
ended December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
Fair value on the date of disposal |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cumulative gains (losses) reclassified to retained earnings due to derecognition |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
d. | UMC issued unsecured exchangeable bonds where the bondholders may exchange the bonds at any time on or after October 8, 2021 and prior to June 27, 2026 into Novatek common shares which UMC holds and accounts for as equity instruments investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Please refer to Note 6(13) for the Company’s unsecured exchangeable bonds. |
(4) |
Accounts Receivable, Net |
As of December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | $ | ||||||
Less: loss allowance |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
Neither past due |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Past due: |
||||||||
≤ 30 days |
||||||||
31 to 60 days |
||||||||
61 to 90 days |
||||||||
91 to 120 days |
||||||||
≥ 121 days |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Subtotal |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | $ | ||||||
Net reversal for the period |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ending balance |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(5) | Inventories, Net |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||
Raw materials |
$ | $ | ||||||
Supplies and spare parts |
||||||||
Work in process |
||||||||
Finished goods |
||||||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
a. | For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, the Company recognized NT$ |
b. |
(6) | Investments Accounted for Under the Equity Method |
a. | Details of investments accounted for under the equity method are as follows: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||||||||||
Investee companies |
Amount | Percentage of ownership or voting rights |
Amount | Percentage of ownership or voting rights |
||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Listed companies |
||||||||||||||||
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORP. (FARADAY) (Note A) |
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||
UNIMICRON TECHNOLOGY CORP. (UNIMICRON) (Note B) |
||||||||||||||||
Unlisted companies |
||||||||||||||||
MTIC HOLDINGS PTE. LTD. (Note C) |
||||||||||||||||
PURIUMFIL INC. |
||||||||||||||||
UNITECH CAPITAL INC. |
||||||||||||||||
TRIKNIGHT CAPITAL CORPORATION |
||||||||||||||||
HSUN CHIEH CAPITAL CORP. |
||||||||||||||||
HSUN CHIEH INVESTMENT CO., LTD. |
||||||||||||||||
YANN YUAN INVESTMENT CO., LTD. |
||||||||||||||||
UNITED LED CORPORATION HONG KONG LIMITED |
||||||||||||||||
VSENSE CO., LTD. (Note C) |
||||||||||||||||
TRANSLINK CAPITAL PARTNERS I, L.P. (Note D) |
||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Note A: | Beginning from June 2015, the Company accounts for its investment in FARADAY as an associate given the fact that the Company obtained the ability to exercise significant influence over FARADAY through representation on its Board of Directors. |
Note B: | Beginning from June 2020, the Company accounts for its investment in UNIMICRON as an associate given the fact that the Company obtained the ability to exercise significant influence over UNIMICRON through representation on its Board of Directors. UNIMICRON was previously measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and reclassified as investments accounted for under the equity method. Cumulative fair value changes that was previously recognized in other comprehensive income up to reclassification date was reclassified to retained earnings in the current period. |
Note C: | When the Company’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interest in that associate, the Company discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses and liabilities are recognized only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of that associate. |
Note D: | The Company follows international accounting practices in equity accounting for limited partnerships and uses the equity method to account for these investees. |
b. | Financial information of associates : |
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
Profit from continuing operations |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7) | Other current assets |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||
Time deposits with original maturities of over three months to a year |
$ | $ | ||||||
Others |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(8) | Property, Plant and Equipment |
a. | Assets Used by the Company: |
Land |
Buildings |
Machinery and equipment |
Transportation equipment |
Furniture and fixtures |
Leasehold improvement |
Construction in progress and equipment awaiting inspection |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
— | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
— | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
Transfers and reclassifications |
— | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange effect |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
Buildings |
Machinery and equipment |
Transportation equipment |
Furniture and fixtures |
Leasehold improvement |
Construction in progress and equipment awaiting inspection |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2020 |
$ | — | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | — | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
— | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | — | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Transfers and reclassifications |
— | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange effect |
— | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2020 |
$ | — | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | — | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net carrying amount: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. | Assets Subject to Operating Leases: |
Land | Buildings | Machinery and equipment |
Furniture and fixtures |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Disposals |
— | ( |
) | — | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
Exchange effect |
( |
) | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
As of December 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land | Buildings | Machinery and equipment |
Furniture and fixtures |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2020 |
$ | — | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
— | ( |
) | — | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
Exchange effect |
— | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
As of December 31, 2020 |
$ | — | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net carrying amount: |
||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | — | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. | Assets Used by the Company: |
Land |
Buildings |
Machinery and equipment |
Transportation equipment |
Furniture and fixtures |
Leasehold improvement |
Construction in progress and equipment awaiting inspection |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers and reclassifications |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange effect |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
Buildings |
Machinery and equipment |
Transportation equipment |
Furniture and fixtures |
Leasehold improvement |
Construction in progress and equipment awaiting inspection |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers and reclassifications |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange effect |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net carrying amount: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. | Assets Subject to Operating Leases: |
Land | Buildings | Machinery and equipment |
Furniture and fixtures |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Transfers and reclassifications |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Exchange effect |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
As of December 31, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land | Buildings | Machinery and equipment |
Furniture and fixtures |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers and reclassifications |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Exchange effect |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
As of December 31, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net carrying amount: |
||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9) | Leases |
a. | The Company as a lessee |
(a) | Right-of-use |
As of December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
Land (including land use right) |
$ | $ | ||||||
Buildings |
||||||||
Machinery and equipment |
||||||||
Transportation equipment |
||||||||
Other equipment |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||
Depreciation |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||
Land (including land use right) |
$ | $ | ||||||
Buildings |
||||||||
Machinery and equipment |
||||||||
Transportation equipment |
||||||||
Other equipment |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
i. | For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021, the Company’s addition to right-of-use |
ii. | Please refer to Note 8 for right-of-use |
(b) | Lease Liabilities |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||
Current |
$ | $ | ||||||
Non-current |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
b. |
The Company as a lessor |
(10) | Intangible Assets |
Goodwill | Software | Patents and technology license fees |
Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Additions |
— | |||||||||||||||||||
Write-off |
— | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||
Reclassifications |
— | ( |
) | — | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
Exchange effect |
— | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
As of December 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill | Software | Patents and technology license fees |
Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Amortization |
— | |||||||||||||||||||
Write-off |
— | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||
Reclassifications |
— | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Exchange effect |
— | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
As of December 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net carrying amount: As of December 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill | Software | Patents and technology license fees |
Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Additions |
||||||||||||||||||||
Write-off |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Reclassifications |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Exchange effect |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
As of December 31, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill | Software | Patents and technology license fees |
Others | Total | ||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Amortization |
||||||||||||||||||||
Write-off |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Exchange effect |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
As of December 31, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net carrying amount: As of December 31, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||
Operating costs |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating expenses |
$ | |
$ | |||||
|
|
|
|
(11) | Short-Term Loans |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||
Unsecured bank loans |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 | ||||
Interest rates applied |
||||||
|
|
|
(12) | Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss, Current |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||
Embedded derivatives in exchangeable bonds |
$ | — | $ | |||||
Forward contracts |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(13) | Bonds Payable |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||
Unsecured domestic bonds payable |
$ | $ | ||||||
Unsecured exchangeable bonds payable |
— | |||||||
Less: Discounts on bonds payable |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
||||||||
Less: Current or exchangeable portion due within one year |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
a. | UMC issued domestic unsecured corporate bonds. The terms and conditions of the bonds are as follows: |
Term |
Issuance date |
Issued amount |
Coupon rate | Repayment | ||||||
|
NT$ million |
|||||||||
|
NT$ million |
|||||||||
|
NT$ million |
|||||||||
|
|
NT$ mil lio n |
||||||||
|
|
NT$ million |
||||||||
|
|
NT$ million |
Term |
Issuance date |
Issued amount |
Coupon rate | Repayment | ||||||
NT$ |
||||||||||
NT$ |
||||||||||
NT$ |
||||||||||
Ten-year (green bond) |
NT$ |
|||||||||
Five-year |
In mid-December 2021 |
NT$ |
b. | On May 18, 2015, UMC issued SGX-ST listed currency linked zero coupon convertible bonds. In accordance with IAS 32 “Financial Instruments Presentation”, the value of the conversion right of the convertible bonds was determined at issuance and recognized in additional paid-in capital-stock options amounting to NT$ |
i. | Issue Amount: US$ |
ii. | Period: May 18, 2015 - May 18, 2020 (Maturity date) |
iii. | Redemption: |
(i) | UMC may redeem the bonds, in whole or in part, after - per annum (the Early Redemption Amount) if the closing price of the ordinary shares of UMC on the TWSE, for a period of 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days, the last of which occurs not more than 5 days prior to the date upon which notice of such redemption is published, is at least |
(ii) | UMC may redeem the bonds, in whole, but not in part, at the Early Redemption Amount if at least |
(iii) | UMC may redeem all, but not part, of the bonds, at the Early Redemption Amount at any time, in the event of certain changes in the R.O.C.’s tax rules which would require UMC to gross up for payments of principal, or to gross up for payments of interest or premium. |
(iv) | All or any portion of the bonds will be redeemable at Early Redemption Amount at the option of bondholders on May 18, 2018 at |
(v) | Bondholders have the right to require UMC to redeem all of the bonds at the Early Redemption Amount if UMC’s ordinary shares cease to be listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. |
(vi) | In the event that a change of control as defined in the indenture of the bonds occurs to UMC, the bondholders shall have the right to require UMC to redeem the bonds, in whole but not in part, at the Early Redemption Amount. |
iv. | Terms of Conversion: |
(i) | Underlying Securities: Ordinary shares of UMC |
(ii) | Conversion Period: The bonds are convertible at any time on or after June 28, 2015 and prior to May 8, 2020, into UMC ordinary shares; provided, however, that if the exercise date falls within 5 business days from the beginning of, and during, any closed period, the right of the converting holder of the bonds to vote with respect to the shares it receives will be subject to certain restrictions. |
(iii) | Conversion Price and Adjustment: The conversion price was originally NT$ |
v. | Conversion of Bonds: |
c. | On July 7, 2021, UMC issued SGX-ST listed currency linked zero coupon exchangeable bonds. In accordance with IFRS 9, the value of the exchange right, call option and put option (together referred to as Option) of the exchangeable bonds was separated from the host and accounted for as “financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, current”. The effective rate of the host bond was |
i. | Issue Amount: US$ |
ii. | Period: July 7, 2021 - July 7, 2026 (Maturity Date) |
iii. | Redemption: |
(i) | The Early Redemption Amount will be converted into NTD based on the Fixed Exchange Rate (NTD |
(ii) | UMC may redeem the outstanding bonds in whole, but not in part, at the Early Redemption Amount, in the event that over |
(iii) | In the event of any change in ROC taxation resulting in increase of tax obligation or the necessity to pay additional interest expense or increase of additional costs to UMC, UMC may redeem the outstanding bonds in whole, but not in part, at the Early Redemption Amount. Bondholders may elect not to have their bonds redeemed but with no entitlement to any additional amounts or reimbursement of additional taxes. |
(iv) | All or any portion of the bonds will be redeemable at put price at the option of bondholders on July 7, 2024 at |
(v) | In the event that the common shares of Novatek cease to be listed or are suspended from trading for a period equal to or exceeding 30 consecutive trading days on the TWSE, each bondholder shall have the right to require UMC to redeem the bonds, in whole but not in part, at the Early Redemption Amount. |
(vi) | Upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in the indenture) of UMC, each bondholder shall have the right to require UMC to redeem the bonds, in whole but not in part, at the Early Redemption Amount. |
iv. | Terms of Exchange: |
(i) | Underlying Securities: Common Shares of Novatek |
(ii) | Exchange Period: The bonds are exchangeable at any time on or after October 8, 2021 and prior to June 27, 2026, into Novatek common shares. If for any reason UMC does not have sufficient Novatek common shares to deliver upon the exchange of any bond, then, UMC will pay to the exchanging bondholder an amount in U.S. dollars equal to the product of the volume-weighted average closing price per Novatek common share on the TWSE for five consecutive trading days starting from and including the applicable exercise date (as defined in the indenture) (or such fewer number of trading days as are available within ten days starting from and including the applicable exercise date) each converted into USD at the prevailing rate on the day preceding the applicable trading day and the number of Novatck common shares that UMC is unable to deliver. Provided, however, that if the exercise date falls within 5 business days from the beginning of, and during, any closed period, the right of the converting holder of the bonds to vote with respect to the shares it receives will be subject to certain restrictions. |
(iii) | Exchange Price and Adjustment: The exchange price was originally NT$ |
v. | Redemption on the Maturity Date: |
(i) | UMC shall have redeemed the bonds at the option of UMC, or the bonds shall have been redeemed at option of the bondholder; |
(ii) | The bondholders shall have exercised the exchange right before maturity; or |
(iii) | The bonds shall have been redeemed or repurchased by UMC and cancelled. |
(14) | Long-Term Loans |
a. | Details of long-term loans as of December 31, 2020 and 2021 were as follows: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||
Lenders |
2020 | 2021 | Redemption | |||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||||
Secured Long-Term Loan from Mega International Commercial Bank (1) |
$ | $ | — | | ||||||
Secured Long-Term Loan from Mega International Commercial Bank (2) |
| |||||||||
Secured Long-Term Loan from Taiwan Cooperative Bank (1) |
| |||||||||
Secured Long-Term Loan from Taiwan Cooperative Bank (2) |
| |||||||||
Secured Long-Term Loan from Taiwan Cooperative Bank (3) |
| |||||||||
Secured Long-Term Loan from Taiwan Cooperative Bank (4) |
| |||||||||
Secured Long-Term Loan from Taiwan Cooperative Bank (5) |
— | | ||||||||
Secured Syndicated Loans from China Development Bank and 6 others (1) (Note A) |
|
As of December 31, | ||||||||||
Lenders |
2020 | 2021 | Redemption | |||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||||
Secured Syndicated Loans from China Development Bank and 6 others (2) |
— | | ||||||||
Secured Long-Term Loan from First Commercial Bank |
— | |||||||||
Secured Long-Term Loan from KGI Bank |
— | |||||||||
Unsecured Long-Term Loan from ICBC Bank |
— | | ||||||||
Unsecured Long-Term Loan from Xiamen Bank |
| |||||||||
Unsecured Long-Term Loan from Bank of China |
— | | ||||||||
Unsecured Long-Term Loan from Bank of Taiwan (1) |
| |||||||||
Unsecured Long-Term Loan from Bank of Taiwan (2) |
— | |
|
|
||||||
Unsecured Long-Term Loan from Taiwan Cooperative Bank |
| |||||||||
Unsecured Revolving Loan from Mega International Commercial Bank (Note B) |
| |||||||||
Unsecured Revolving Loan from Taipei Fubon Bank (Note C) |
| |||||||||
Unsecured Revolving Loan from Chang Hwa Commercial Bank (Note D) |
| |||||||||
Unsecured Revolving Loan from KGI Bank (1) (Note E) |
— | | ||||||||
Unsecured Revolving Loan from KGI Bank (2) (Note E ) |
— | |||||||||
Unsecured Revolving Loan from First Commercial Bank (1) (Note F) |
|
As of December 31, | ||||||||||
Lenders |
2020 | 2021 | Redemption | |||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||||
Unsecured Revolving Loan from First Commercial Bank (2) (Note G) |
— | |||||||||
Unsecured Revolving Loan from First Commercial Bank (3) (Note G) |
— | |||||||||
Unsecured Revolving Loan from First Commercial Bank (4) (Note G) |
— | |||||||||
Unsecured Revolving Loan from Yuanta Commercial Bank (Note H) |
— | |||||||||
Subtotal |
||||||||||
Less: Current portion |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||||
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||||||||||
Interest rates applied |
||||||||||||
Note A: | USCXM, the subsidiary of UMC failed to comply with the loan covenant to maintain its financial ratio at certain level and therefore the loan is reclassified to current liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2021. The bank exemption of 2020 and 2021 have been obtained as of April 21, 2021 and February 7, 2022, respectively. |
Note B: | UMC entered into a |
Note C: | UMC entered into a |
Note D: | UMC entered into a |
Note E: | UMC entered into a |
Note F: | First Commercial Bank approved the |
Note G: | First Commercial Bank approved the |
Note H: | UMC entered into a |
b. | Please refer to Note 8 for property, plant and equipment and right-of-use |
c. | In 2016, HJ resolved to provide endorsement for USCXM’s syndicated loan from banks including China Development Bank. The maximum balance for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 were NT$ |
d. | In 2017, UMC resolved to provide endorsement for USCXM’s syndicated loan from banks including China Development Bank. The maximum balance for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 were US$ |
(15) | Post-Employment Benefits |
a. | Defined contribution plan |
b. | Defined benefit plan |
i. | Movements in present value of defined benefit obligation during the year: |
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
Defined benefit obligation at beginning of year |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
Items recognized as profit or loss: |
||||||||
Service cost |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Interest cost |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Subtotal |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Remeasurements recognized in other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||
Arising from changes in demographic assumptions |
— | ( |
) | |||||
Arising from changes in financial assumptions |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Experience adjustments |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Subtotal |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Benefits paid |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Defined benefit obligation at end of year |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
ii. | Movements in fair value of plan assets during the year: |
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
|||||||
Beginning balance of fair value of plan assets |
$ | $ | ||||||
Items recognized as profit or loss: |
||||||||
Interest income on plan assets |
||||||||
Contribution by employer |
||||||||
Benefits paid |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Remeasurements recognized in other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||
Return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in interest income |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
iii. | The defined benefit plan recognized on the consolidated balance sheets were as follows: |
|
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
|||||||
Present value of the defined benefit obligation |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
Fair value of plan assets |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Funded status |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net defined benefit liabilities, noncurrent recognized on the consolidated balance sheets |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
iv. |
The major categories of plan assets as a percentage of the fair value of the total plan assets are as follows: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2020 |
2021 | |||||||
Cash |
% | % | ||||||
Equity instruments |
% | % | ||||||
Debt instruments |
% | % | ||||||
Others |
% | % |
v. | The principal underlying actuarial assumptions are as follows: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2020 |
2021 | |||||||
Discount rate |
% | % | ||||||
Rate of future salary increase |
% | % |
vi. | Expected future benefit payments are as follows: |
Year |
As of December 31, 2021 |
|||
NT$ (In Thousands) |
||||
2022 |
$ | |||
2023 |
||||
2024 |
||||
2025 |
||||
2026 |
||||
2027 and thereafter |
||||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | |||
|
|
vii. | Sensitivity analysis: |
As of December 31, 2020 |
||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
Rate of future salary increase |
|||||||||||||||
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
|||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in defined benefit obligation |
$ | $ | — | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2021 |
||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
Rate of future salary increase |
|||||||||||||||
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
|||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in defined benefit obligation |
$ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16) | Deferred Government Grants |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
|||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | $ | ||||||
Arising during the period |
||||||||
Recorded in profit or loss: |
||||||||
Other operating income |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Exchange effect |
( |
) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ending balance |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Current (classified under other current liabilities) |
$ | $ | ||||||
Non-current (classified under other noncurrent liabilities) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(17) | Refund Liabilities (classified under other current liabilities) |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
|||||||
Refund liabilities |
$ | |
$ | |
||||
|
|
|
|
(18) | Equity |
a. | Capital stock: |
i. | UMC had |
ii. | UMC had |
iii. | Please refer to Note 6(13) for the Company’s conversion of unsecured convertible bonds into ordinary shares of UMC for the year ended December 31, 2020. |
iv. | On September 1, 2020 and June 9, 2021, UMC issued restricted stocks for its employees in a total of |
v. | As of December 31, 2021, UMC has recalled and cancelled |
vi. | On September 3, 2021, the Board of Directors’ meeting approved the share exchange transaction with CHIPBOND. UMC issued |
b. | Treasury stock: |
i. | UMC carried out a treasury stock program and repurchased its shares from the centralized securities exchange market. The purpose for the repurchase and changes in treasury stock during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2021 were as follows: |
For the year ended December 31, 2020 |
(In thousands of shares) |
Purpose |
As of January 1, 2020 |
Increase | Decrease | As of December 31, 2020 |
||||||||||||
For transfer to employees |
||||||||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2021 : None. |
ii. | According to the Securities and Exchange Law of the R.O.C., the total shares of treasury stock shall not exceed paid-in capital-premiums and realized additional paid-in capital. As of December 31, 2020 and 2021, the treasury stock held by UMC did not exceed the threshold. |
iii. | In compliance with Securities and Exchange Law of the R.O.C., treasury stock held by the parent company should not be pledged, nor should it be entitled to voting rights or receiving dividends. Stock held by subsidiaries and associates is treated as treasury stock. According to the Company Act of R.O.C., these subsidiaries have the same rights as other shareholders except for subscription to new stock issuance and voting rights. |
iv. | As of December 31, 2020, UMC’s subsidiary, FORTUNE VENTURE CAPITAL CORP. (FORTUNE), held 16 million shares of UMC’s stock and FORTUNE measured UMC’s stock as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. On September 3, 2021, the share exchange transaction with CHIPBOND was approved by FORTUNE’s Board of Directors’ meeting. The |
c. | Retained earnings and dividend policies: |
i. | Payment of taxes. |
ii. | Making up loss for preceding years. |
iii. | Setting aside paid-in capital. |
iv. | Appropriating or reversing special reserve by government officials or other regulations. |
v. | The remaining, if applicable, may be distributed preferentially as preferred shares dividends for the current year, and if there is still a remaining balance, in addition to the previous year’s unappropriated earnings, UMC shall distribute it according to the distribution plan proposed by the Board of Directors according to the dividend policy and submitted to the shareholders’ meeting for approval. |
Appropriation of earnings (in thousand NT dollars) |
Cash dividend per share (NT dollars) |
|||||||||||||||
2020 |
2021 |
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||||||||
Legal reserve |
$ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Special reserve |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
$ | $ |
d. | Non-controlling interests: |
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Attributable to non-controlling interests: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Disposal of subsidiaries |
( |
) | ||||||||||
The differences between the fair value of the consideration paid or received from acquiring or disposing subsidiaries and the carrying amounts of the subsidiaries |
||||||||||||
Changes in subsidiaries’ ownership |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Non-controlling interests |
( |
) | ||||||||||
Derecognition of the non-controlling interests |
||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
(19) | Share-Based Payment |
a. | Treasury stock plan for employees |
b. | Restricted stock plan for employees |
c. | Stock appreciation right plan for employees |
Granted in September 2020 |
Granted in June 2021 |
|||||||
Share price of measurement date (NT$/ per share) |
$ | $ | ||||||
Expected volatility |
% |
% |
||||||
Expected life |
||||||||
Expected dividend yield |
% |
% |
||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
% |
% |
(20) | Operating Revenues |
a. | Disaggregation of revenue |
i. | By product |
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
Wafer |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Others |
||||||||||||
Total |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
ii. | By geography |
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
Taiwan |
$ |
$ |
$ |
|||||||||
Singapore |
||||||||||||
China (includes Hong Kong) |
||||||||||||
Japan |
||||||||||||
USA |
||||||||||||
Europe |
||||||||||||
Others |
||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
$ |
$ |
|||||||||
iii. | By the timing of revenue recognition |
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
At a point in time |
$ |
$ |
$ |
|||||||||
Over time |
||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
$ |
$ |
|||||||||
b. | Contract balances |
i. | Contract assets, current |
As of January 1, |
As of December 31, |
|||||||||||
2020 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
Sales of goods and services |
$ |
$ |
$ |
|||||||||
Less: Loss allowance |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||
Net |
$ |
$ |
$ |
|||||||||
ii. | Contract liabilities |
As of January 1, |
As of December 31, |
|||||||||||
2020 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
Sales of goods and services |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Current |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Non-current |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
c. | The Company’s transaction price allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations amounted to NT$ |
d. | Asset recognized from costs to fulfill a contract with customer |
(21) | Operating Costs and Expenses |
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating costs |
Operating expenses |
Total | Operating costs |
Operating expenses |
Total | Operating costs |
Operating expenses |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee benefit expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Labor and health insurance |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other employee benefit expenses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization |
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
Employees’ compensation – Cash |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Directors’ compensation |
(22) | Net Other Operating Income and Expenses |
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||
Government grants |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Rental income from property, plant and equipment |
||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
||||||||||||
Impairment loss |
||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
( |
) | — | |||||||||
Goodwill |
( |
) | — | |||||||||
Others |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23) | Non-Operating Income and Expenses |
a. | Other gains and losses |
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||
Gain on valuation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Impairment loss |
||||||||||||
Investments accounted for under the equity method |
( |
) | — | |||||||||
Loss on disposal of investments |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||
Others |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. | Finance costs |
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||
Interest expenses |
||||||||||||
Bonds payable |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Bank loans |
||||||||||||
Lease liabilities |
||||||||||||
Others |
||||||||||||
Financial expenses |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24) |
Components of Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
For the year ended December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arising during the period |
Reclassification adjustments during the period |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax |
Income tax effect |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans |
$ | $ | — | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gains or losses from equity instruments investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
— | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures which will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
— | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures which may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arising during the period |
Reclassification adjustments during the period |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax |
Income tax effect |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans |
$ | ( |
) | $ | — | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | ( |
) | ||||||||
Unrealized gains or losses from equity instruments investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
— | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures which will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
— | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures which may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2021 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Arising during the period |
Reclassification adjustments during the period |
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax |
Income tax effect |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
||||||||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||||
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans |
$ | ( |
) | $ | — | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | ( |
) | ||||||||
Unrealized gains or losses from equity instruments investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
— | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures which will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
— | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures which may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) | $ | |||||||||||||
(25) | Income Tax |
a. | The major components of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021 were as follows: |
i. | Income tax expense (benefit) recorded in profit or loss |
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||
Current income tax expense (benefit): |
||||||||||||
Current income tax charge |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of prior periods |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit): |
||||||||||||
Deferred income tax related to origination and reversal of temporary differences |
||||||||||||
Deferred income tax related to recognition and derecognition of tax losses and unused tax credits |
||||||||||||
Adjustment of prior year’s deferred income tax |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Deferred income tax arising from write-down or reversal of write-down of deferred tax assets |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income tax expense recorded in profit or loss |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
ii. | Deferred income tax related to components of other comprehensive income (loss) |
(i) | Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: |
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans |
$ | ( |
) | $ | $ | |||||||
Unrealized gains or losses from equity instruments investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures which will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income tax related to items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
$ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(ii) | Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: |
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures which may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
( |
) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income tax related to items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
iii. Income tax charged directly to equity |
|
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
Current income tax expense (benefit): |
||||||||||||
Disposal of parent company’s stock by subsidiary recognized as treasury stock transactions |
$ | — | $ | — | $ | ( |
) | |||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit): |
||||||||||||
Recognize (reversal) of temporary difference arising from initial recognition of the equity component of the compound financial instrument |
( |
) | — | |||||||||
Adjustments of changes in net assets of associates and joint ventures accounted for using equity method |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Gains or losses on hedging instruments which will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
( |
) | — | — | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income tax charged directly to equity |
$ | ( |
) | $ | $ | ( |
) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
b. | A reconciliation between income tax expense (benefit) and income before tax at UMC’s applicable tax rate were as follows: |
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
Income before tax |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
At UMC’s statutory income tax rate |
||||||||||||
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of prior periods |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||
Net changes in loss carry-forward and investment tax credits |
( |
) | ||||||||||
Adjustment of deferred tax assets/liabilities for write-downs/reversals and different jurisdictional tax rates |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Tax effect of non-taxable income and non-deductible expenses: |
||||||||||||
Tax exempt income |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||
Investment gain |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||
Dividend income |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||
Others |
||||||||||||
Basic tax |
||||||||||||
Estimated income tax on unappropriated earnings |
||||||||||||
Effect of different tax rates applicable to UMC and its subsidiaries |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Taxes withheld in other jurisdictions |
||||||||||||
Others |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income tax expense recorded in profit or loss |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
c. | Significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows: |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||
Deferred income tax assets |
||||||||
Depreciation |
$ | $ | ||||||
Loss carry-forward |
||||||||
Pension |
||||||||
Refund liabilities |
||||||||
Allowance for inventory valuation losses |
||||||||
Investment loss |
||||||||
Unrealized profit on intercompany sales |
||||||||
Others |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deferred income tax assets |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
||||||||
Unrealized exchange gain |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Depreciation |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Investment gain |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Bonds |
— | ( |
) | |||||
Amortizable assets |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Others |
( |
) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deferred income tax liabilities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net deferred income tax assets |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
d. | Movement of deferred tax |
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
Balance as of January 1 |
$ | $ | ||||||
Amounts recognized in profit or loss during the period |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
Amounts recognized in equity |
||||||||
Exchange adjustments |
( |
) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance as of December 31 |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
e. | The Company is subject to taxation in Taiwan and other foreign jurisdictions. As of December 31, 2021, income tax returns of UMC and its subsidiaries in Taiwan have been examined by the tax authorities through 2018, while in other foreign jurisdictions, relevant tax authorities have completed the examination through 2012. There is an uncertain tax position that the outcome of the income tax returns of certain companies within the Company may not be accepted by the tax authorities of the respective countries of operations. For the recognition and measurement of deferred income tax and current income tax which involved significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions, please refer to Note 5(3). |
f. | UMC was granted income tax exemption for several periods with respect to income derived from the expansion of operations. The income tax exemption had expired on December 31, 2020. |
g. | UMC’s branch in Singapore obtained two tax incentives granted by the Singapore government for a period of five years from August 2020. The qualifying incomes are either tax-exempt or taxed at concessionary tax rate. The incentive period will end in July 2025. |
h. | The information of the unused tax loss carry-forward for which no deferred income tax assets have been recognized were as follows: |
As of December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
Expiry period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-5 years |
$ | $ | ||||||
6-10 years |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
i. | As of December 31, 2020 and 2021, deductible temporary differences for which no deferred income tax assets have been recognized amounted to NT$ |
j. | As of December 31, 2020 and 2021, the taxable temporary differences of unrecognized deferred tax liabilities associated with investments in subsidiaries amounted to NT$ |
(26) | Earnings Per Share |
a. | Earnings per share-basic |
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to the parent company |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share (thousand shares) |
||||||||||||
Earnings per share-basic (NTD) |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
b. |
Earnings per share- diluted |
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to the parent company |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Effect of dilution |
||||||||||||
Unsecured convertible bonds |
||||||||||||
Income attributable to shareholders of the parent |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Weighted—average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share (thousand shares) |
||||||||||||
Effect of dilution |
||||||||||||
Restricted stocks for employees |
— | |||||||||||
Employees’ compensation |
||||||||||||
Unsecured convertible bonds |
||||||||||||
Weighted—average number of ordinary shares after dilution (thousand shares) |
||||||||||||
Earnings per share-diluted (NTD) |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
(27) | Reconciliation of Liabilities Arising from Financing Activities |
As of December 31, 2018 |
Cash Flows | Non-cash changes |
As of December 31, 2019 |
|||||||||||||||||
Items |
Foreign exchange |
Others (Note A) |
||||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
$ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Long-term loans (current portion included) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
Bonds payable (current portion included) |
( |
) | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||
Guarantee deposits (current portion included) |
( |
) | ( |
) | (Note E |
) | ||||||||||||||
Lease liabilities |
( |
) | ( |
) | (Note C |
) |
||||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities-noncurrent (Note B) |
— | ( |
) |
Non-cash changes |
||||||||||||||||||||
Items |
As of December 31, 2019 |
Cash Flows |
Foreign exchange |
Others (Note A) |
As of December 31, 2020 |
|||||||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
$ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | $ | |||||||||||
Long-term loans (current portion included) |
( |
) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Bonds payable (current portion included) |
( |
) | — | ( (Note D |
) ) |
|||||||||||||||
Guarantee deposits (current portion included) |
( |
) | ( |
) | — | (Note E |
) | |||||||||||||
Lease liabilities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities-noncurrent (Note B) |
— |
Non-cash changes |
||||||||||||||||||||
Items |
As of December 31, 2020 |
Cash Flows |
Foreign exchange |
Others (Note A) |
As of December 31, 2021 |
|||||||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
$ | $ | ( |
) | $ | ( |
) | $ | — | $ | ||||||||||
Long-term loans (current portion included) |
( |
) | — | |||||||||||||||||
Bonds payable (current portion included) |
— | ( (Note F |
) ) |
|||||||||||||||||
Guarantee deposits (current portion included) |
( |
) | — | (Note E |
) | |||||||||||||||
Lease liabilities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities (Note B) |
— | ( |
) |
(28) | Business Combinations |
(29) |
Deconsolidation of Subsidiaries |
a. | Derecognized assets and liabilities mainly consisted of: |
NT$ |
||||
(In Thousands) |
||||
Assets |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | |||
Other current assets |
||||
|
|
|||
|
|
|||
Liabilities |
||||
Other payables |
( |
) | ||
|
|
|||
( |
) | |||
|
|
|||
Net assets of the deconsolidation |
$ | |||
|
|
b. | Consideration received and gain recognized from the deconsolidation: |
NT$ |
||||
(In Thousands) |
||||
Cash received |
$ | |||
Less: Net assets of the deconsolidation |
( |
) | ||
Add: Non-controlling interests |
||||
Other comprehensive income from equity reclassified to profit or loss due to derecognition |
||||
|
|
|||
Gain on deconsolidation (Note A) |
$ | |||
|
|
c. | Analysis of net cash outflow arising from deconsolidation of the subsidiary: |
NT$ | ||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Cash received |
$ | |||
Net cash of subsidiary derecognized |
( |
) | ||
Net cash outflow from deconsolidation |
$ | ( |
) | |
7. | SIGNIFICANT RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
a. | Significant intercompany transactions between consolidated entities were as follows: |
Entity |
Counterparty |
Transactions (Note A) | ||||||||
Account | Amount | Terms (Note B) | ||||||||
NT$ | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||
UMC |
UMC-USA | Sales | $ | |||||||
UMC |
UMC-USA | Accounts receivable | — | |||||||
UMC |
UMC GROUP JAPAN | Sales | ||||||||
UMC |
UMC GROUP JAPAN | Accounts receivable | — | |||||||
UMC |
USCXM | Sales | (Note C |
) |
||||||
UMC |
USCXM | Accounts receivable | — | |||||||
UMC |
USCXM | Loan receivable | — | |||||||
USCXM |
UMC-USA | Sales | ||||||||
USCXM |
UMC-USA | Accounts receivable | — | |||||||
HJ |
UMC-USA | Sales | ||||||||
HJ |
UMC-USA | Accounts receivable | — | |||||||
HJ |
UMC GROUP JAPAN | Sales | ||||||||
HJ |
UMC GROUP JAPAN | Accounts receivable | — |
Entity |
Counterparty |
Transactions (Note A) | ||||||||
Account | Amount | Terms (Note B) | ||||||||
NT$ | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||
UMC |
UMC-USA | Sales | $ | |||||||
UMC |
UMC-USA | Accounts receivable | — | |||||||
UMC |
UMC GROUP JAPAN | Sales | ||||||||
UMC |
USCXM | Sales | (Note C |
) |
||||||
UMC |
USCXM | Accounts receivable | — | |||||||
USCXM |
UMC-USA | Sales | ||||||||
USCXM |
UMC-USA | Accounts receivable | — | |||||||
HJ |
UMC-USA | Sales | ||||||||
HJ |
UMC-USA | Accounts receivable | — | |||||||
HJ |
UMC GROUP JAPAN | Sales | ||||||||
USJC |
UMC-USA | Sales | ||||||||
USJC |
UMC-USA | Accounts receivable | — |
Entity |
Counterparty |
Transactions (Note D) | ||||||||
Account | Amount | Terms (Note B) | ||||||||
NT$ | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||
UMC |
UMC-USA | Sales | $ | |||||||
UMC |
UMC-USA | Accounts receivable | — | |||||||
UMC |
USCXM | Sales | (Note C |
) |
||||||
UMC |
USCXM | Accounts receivable | — | |||||||
UMC |
UDS | Sales | ||||||||
UMC |
UDS | Accounts receivable | — | |||||||
USJC |
UMC-USA | Sales | ||||||||
USJC |
UMC-USA | Accounts receivable | — | |||||||
USCXM |
UMC-USA | Sales | ||||||||
USCXM |
UMC-USA | Accounts receivable | — | |||||||
WAVETEK |
UMC-USA | Sales | ||||||||
WAVETEK |
UMC-USA | Accounts receivable | — | |||||||
WAVETEK |
UMC | Sales | ||||||||
HJ |
UMC-USA | Sales | ||||||||
HJ |
UMC-USA | Accounts receivable | — |
Note A: |
The significant intercompany transactions listed above include downstream transactions. |
Note B: |
The sales price to the above related parties was determined through mutual agreement in reference to market conditions. |
Note C: |
UMC authorized technology licenses to its subsidiary, USCXM, in the amount of US$ |
Note D: |
The significant intercompany transactions listed above include downstream and upstream transactions. |
b. | Significant transactions between the Company and other related parties were as follows: |
(i) | Name and Relationship of Related Parties |
Name of related parties |
Relationship with the Company | |||
FARADAY TECHNOLOGY CORP. and its Subsidiaries | Associate | |||
HSUN CHIEH INVESTMENT CO., LTD. | Associate | |||
HSUN CHIEH CAPITAL CORP. | Associate | |||
TRIKNIGHT CAPITAL CORPORATION | Associate | |||
UNIMICRON TECHNOLOGY CORP. | Associate | |||
SILICON INTEGRATED SYSTEMS CORP. | The Company’s director | |||
PHOTRONICS DNP MASK CORPORATION | Other related parties | |||
UNITEDVISION SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD. | Other related parties | |||
UPI SEMICONDUCTOR CORP. | Other related parties | |||
UNISTARS CORPORATION | Other related parties |
(ii) | Operating revenues |
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
Associates |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Others |
||||||||||||
Total |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
(iii) | Accounts receivable, net |
As of December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
Associates |
$ | $ | ||||||
Others |
||||||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
(iv) | Refund liabilities (classified under other current liabilities) |
As of December 31, |
||||||||
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||
Associates |
$ | $ | ||||||
Others |
||||||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
(v) | Significant asset transactions |
For the year ended December 31, 2019 |
||||||||||||
Trading Volume (In thousands of shares) |
Transaction underlying |
Purchase price |
||||||||||
NT$ |
||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||
Associates |
|
Stock of MATERIALS ANALYSIS TECHNOLOGY INC. |
|
$ | ||||||||
Associates |
Stock of GEAR RADIO LTD. |
|
||||||||||
Total |
$ | |||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2020 |
||||||||||
Trading Volume (In thousands of shares) |
Transaction underlying |
Purchase price |
||||||||
NT$ |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
Associates |
Stock of WELLYSUN INC. |
$ | ||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2021 |
||||||||||
Trading Volume (In thousands of shares) |
Transaction underlying |
Purchase price |
||||||||
NT$ |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
Associates |
Stock of ARTERY TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION |
$ | ||||||||
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2019 |
||||||||||
Trading Volume (In thousands of shares) |
Transaction underlying |
Purchase price |
||||||||
NT$ |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
Associates |
Stock | $ | ||||||||
|
|
Purchase price |
||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||
Associates |
$ |
339,463 |
$ |
335,425 |
$ |
181,254 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(vi) Others |
||||||||||||||
Mask expenditure |
||||||||||||||
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||||
Others |
$ |
2,346,263 |
$ |
1,811,827 |
$ |
1,861,438 |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other payables of mask expenditure |
||||||||||||
As of December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
Others |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
c. | Key management personnel compensation |
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||
Short-term employee benefits |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Post-employment benefits |
||||||||||||
Termination benefits |
||||||||||||
Share-based payment |
||||||||||||
Others |
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. | ASSETS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL |
As of December 31, |
||||||||||||
2020 |
2021 |
Party to which asset(s) was pledged |
Purpose of pledge | |||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||||||
Refundable Deposits (Time deposit) |
$ | $ | Customs |
| ||||||||
Refundable Deposits (Time deposit) |
Science Park Bureau |
| ||||||||||
Refundable Deposits (Time deposit) |
Science Park Bureau |
| ||||||||||
Refundable Deposits (Time deposit) |
Liquefied Natural Gas Business Division, CPC Corporation, Taiwan |
|
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||
2020 | 2021 | Party to which asset(s) was pledged |
Purpose of pledge | |||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||||||
Refundable Deposits (Time deposit) |
Bank of China and Agricultural Bank of China |
|||||||||||
Refundable Deposits (Bank deposit) |
— | Shanghai Commercial Bank |
||||||||||
Buildings |
Taiwan Cooperative Bank and Secured Syndicated Loans from China Development Bank and 6 others |
|||||||||||
Machinery and equipment |
Taiwan Cooperative Bank, Mega International Commercial Bank, KGI B ank, First Commercial Bank and Secured Syndicated Loans from China Development Bank and 6 others |
|||||||||||
Transportation equipment |
Secured Syndicated Loans from China Development Bank and 6 others |
|||||||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
Secured Syndicated Loans from China Development Bank and 6 others |
|||||||||||
Right-of-use |
Secured Syndicated Loans from China Development Bank and 6 others |
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||||||
9. | SIGNIFICANT CONTINGENCIES AND UNRECOGNIZED CONTRACT COMMITMENTS |
(1) | As of December 31, 2021, amounts available under unused letters of credit for importing machinery and equipment were NT$ |
(2) | As of December 31, 2021, the Company entrusted financial institutions to open performance guarantee, mainly related to the litigations and customs tax guarantee, amounting to NT$ |
(3) | The Company entered into several patent license agreements and development contracts of intellectual property for a total contract amount of approximately NT$ |
(4) | The Company entered into several construction contracts for the expansion of its operations. As of December 31, 2021, these construction contracts amounted to approximately NT$ |
(5) | The Company entered into several wafer-processing contracts with its customers. According to the contracts, the Company shall provide agreed production capacity with the customers. |
(6) | The Board of Directors of UMC resolved in October 2014 to participate in a 3-way agreement with Xiamen Municipal People’s Government and FUJIAN ELECTRONIC & INFORMATION GROUP to form a company which will focus on 12’’ wafer foundry services. The Company obtained R.O.C. government authority’s approval for the investment and invested RMB¥non-controlling interests as required by IFRS 10 during the reporting period. At the end of each reporting period, the Company recognizes a financial liability for its commitment to the other investors in accordance with IFRS 9, at the same time derecognizing the non-controlling interests. Any difference between the financial liability and the non-controlling interests balance is recognized in equity. |
(7) | On August 31, 2017, the Taichung District Prosecutors Office indicted UMC based on the Trade Secret Act of R.O.C., alleging that employees of UMC misappropriated the trade secrets of MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC. (“MICRON”). On June 12, 2020, an adverse ruling issued by the District Court of Taichung in a suit alleged that UMC, two of its current employees and a former employee engaged in the misappropriation of trade secrets. UMC appealed against the sentence. On November 26, 2021, UMC and MICRON announced a settlement agreement between the two companies for all legal proceedings worldwide (the “Settlement Agreement”). Accordingly, MICRON submitted a motion to withdraw the case. On January 27, 2022, the Intellectual Property and Commercial Court announced its ruling of this case and UMC was sentenced to a fine of NT$ |
(8) | On March 14, 2019, a putative class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company and certain of its officers and/or directors, alleging violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, arising out of an alleged scheme to misappropriate trade secrets. On May 3, 2021, the court approved the settlement reached between the plaintiffs and the defendants and UMC paid a settlement amount of US$ |
10. | SIGNIFICANT SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
(1) |
On January 27, 2022, Intellectual Property and Commercial Court issued a ruling for a suit alleging UMC misappropriated trade secrets. Please refer to Note 9(7) for further information. |
(2) |
On April 27, 2022, the Board of Directors of UMC approved an investment to increase capital of RMB¥ |
11. | FINANCIAL RISK AND FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES |
(1) | Categories of financial instruments |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
Financial Assets |
2020 | 2021 | ||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
$ | $ | ||||||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
||||||||
Financial assets measured at amortized cost |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents (cash on hand excluded) |
||||||||
Receivables |
||||||||
Refundable deposits |
||||||||
Other financial assets |
||||||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
As of December 31, | ||||||||
Financial Liabilities |
2020 | 2021 | ||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
$ | $ | ||||||
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost |
||||||||
Short-term loans |
||||||||
Payables |
||||||||
Guarantee deposits (current portion included) |
||||||||
Bonds payable (current portion included) |
||||||||
Long-term loans (current portion included) |
||||||||
Lease liabilities |
||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
||||||||
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
(2) | Financial risk management objectives and policies |
(3) | Market risk |
(4) | Credit risk management |
(5) | Liquidity risk management |
As of December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 1 year |
2 to 3 years |
4 to 5 years |
> 5 years | Total | ||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Non-derivative financial liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
$ | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | ||||||||||||
Payables |
— | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Guarantee deposits |
— | |||||||||||||||||||
Bonds payable |
— | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term loans |
— | |||||||||||||||||||
Lease liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
— | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Derivative financial liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Forward exchange contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||
Gross settlement |
||||||||||||||||||||
Inflow |
$ | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | ||||||||||||
Outflow |
( |
) | — | — | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
Net |
$ | ( |
) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | ( |
) | ||||||||
As of December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 1 year |
2 to 3 years |
4 to 5 years |
> 5 years | Total | ||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | ||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Non-derivative financial liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loans |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
Payables |
||||||||||||||||||||
Guarantee deposits |
||||||||||||||||||||
Bonds payable (Note) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term loans |
||||||||||||||||||||
Lease liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Other financial liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | |||||||||||||||
(6) | Foreign currency risk management |
Type |
Notional Amount |
Contract Period | ||
Forward exchange contracts | Sell USD |
(7) | Fair value measurement |
a. | Assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis: |
As of December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | |||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, current |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, noncurrent |
||||||||||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, noncurrent |
— | |||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, current |
— | — |
As of December 31, 2021 |
||||||||||||||||
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|||||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||||||||
Financial assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, current |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, noncurrent |
||||||||||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, current |
||||||||||||||||
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, noncurrent |
||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, current |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock | Preferred stock | Funds | Convertible bonds | Total | Common stock | Preferred stock | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | NT$ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized in profit (loss) |
— | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) |
— | — | — | — | — | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition |
— | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposal |
( |
) | ( |
) | — | ( |
) | ( |
) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||
Return of capital |
( |
) | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer out of Level 3 |
( |
) | — | — | — | ( |
) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange effect |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock | Preferred stock | Funds | Convertible bonds |
Total | Common stock | Preferred stock | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of January 1, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized in profit (loss) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposal |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return of capital |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer out of Level 3 |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange effect |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
||||
Derivatives |
||||
NT$ (In Thousands) |
||||
As of January 1, 2021 |
$ | |||
Recognized in profit (loss) |
||||
Issuance |
||||
|
|
|||
As of December 31, 2021 |
$ | |||
|
|
As of December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
Category |
Valuation technique |
Significant unobservable inputs |
Quantitative information |
Interrelationship between inputs and fair value |
Sensitivity analysis of interrelationship between inputs and fair value | |||||
Unlisted stock | Market Approach | Discount for lack of marketability | The greater degree of lack of marketability, the lower the estimated fair value is determined. |
A discount marketability of the aforementioned fair values could decrease/increase the Company’s profit (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2020 by NT$ (loss) |
As of December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||
Category |
Valuation technique |
Significant unobservable inputs |
Quantitative information |
Interrelationship between inputs and fair value |
Sensitivity analysis of interrelationship between inputs and fair value | |||||
Unlisted stock | Market Approach | Discount for lack of marketability | The greater degree of lack of marketability, the lower the estimated fair value is determined. |
A discount for lack of marketability of the aforementioned fair values could decrease/increase the Company’s profit (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021 by NT$ | ||||||
Embedded derivatives in exchangeable bonds |
Binomial tree valuation model | Volatility | The higher the volatility, value |
A change of |
b. | Assets and liabilities not recorded at fair value but for which fair value is disclosed: |
As of December 31, 2020 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value measurements during reporting period using |
||||||||||||||||||||
Items |
Fair value |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Carrying amount |
|||||||||||||||
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
NT$ (In Thousands) |
Bonds payables (current portion included) |
$ |
$ |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
$ |
|||||||||||||||
Long-term loans (current portion included) |
— |
— |
As of December 31, 2021 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value measurements during reporting period using |
||||||||||||||||||||
Items |
Fair value |
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Carrying amount |
|||||||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
Bonds payables (current portion included) |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
$ |
|||||||||||||||||
Long-term loans (current portion included) |
12. | OPERATING SEGMENT INFORMATION |
(1) | The Company determined its operating segments based on business activities with discrete financial information regularly reported through the Company’s internal reporting protocols to the Company’s chief operating decision maker. The Company only has wafer fabrication operating segment as the single reporting segment. The primary operating activity of the wafer fabrication segment is the manufacture of chips to the design specifications of our customers by using our own proprietary processes and techniques. The Company maintains a diversified customer base across industries, including communication, consumer electronics, computer, memory and others, while continuing to focus on manufacturing for high growth, large volume applications, including networking, telecommunications, internet, multimedia, PCs and graphics. There was no material difference between the accounting policies of the operating segment and those described in Note 4. Please refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the related segment revenue and operating results. |
(2) | Geographic non-current assets information |
As of December 31, |
||||||||||||||||
2020 |
2021 |
|||||||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
|||||||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
|||||||||||||||
Taiwan |
$ |
$ |
||||||||||||||
Singapore |
||||||||||||||||
China (includes Hong Kong) |
||||||||||||||||
Japan |
||||||||||||||||
USA |
||||||||||||||||
Europe |
||||||||||||||||
Others |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
$ |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
(3) | Major customers |
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||||||
2019 |
2020 |
2021 |
||||||||||
NT$ |
NT$ |
NT$ |
||||||||||
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
(In Thousands) |
||||||||||
Customer A from wafer fabrication segment |
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. | CAPITAL MANAGEMENT |
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2021 | |||||||
NT$ | NT$ | |||||||
(In Thousands) | (In Thousands) | |||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | $ | ||||||
Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net debt |
||||||||
Total equity |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total capital |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Debt to capital ratios |
% | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|