6-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of: September 2006

000-29150

(Commission File Number)

Randgold & Exploration Company Limited

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

28 Harrison Street, Johannesburg, South Africa

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F |X| Form 40-F |_|

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): |_|

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): |_|

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained on this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes |_| No |X|

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-_____.

Randgold & Exploration Company Limited (“Randgold & Exploration”) issued a joint announcement with JCI Limited (“JCI”), dated September 12, 2006, relating to their mediation process and advising Randgold & Exploration and JCI shareholders to continue to exercise caution when trading in their shares over-the-counter. A copy of the announcement is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in the exhibit incorporated by reference herein, as well as oral statements that may be made by Randgold & Exploration’s officers, directors or employees acting on its behalf relating to such information, contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, specifically Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, are "forward-looking statements". These include, without limitation, those statements concerning the fraud and misappropriation that are alleged to have occurred and the time periods affected thereby; the ability of Randgold & Exploration to recover any misappropriated assets and investments; the outcome of any proceedings against Randgold & Exploration; Randgold & Exploration's ability to complete its forensic investigation and prepare audited financial statements; the time period for completing its forensic investigation and audited financial statements; the amount of any claims Randgold & Exploration is or is not able to recover against others, including JCI and the success of its mediation with JCI; and the ultimate impact on Randgold & Exploration's previously released financial statements and results, assets and investments, including with respect to Randgold Resources Limited, business, operations, economic performance, financial condition, outlook and trading markets. Although Randgold & Exploration believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to be correct, particularly in light of the extent of the alleged frauds and misappropriations uncovered to date. Actual results could differ materially from those implied by or set out in the forward-looking statements. Among other factors, these include the extent, magnitude and scope of any fraud and misappropriation that may be ultimately determined to have occurred and the time periods and facts related thereto following the completion of the forensic investigation and any other investigations that may be commenced and the ultimate outcome of such forensic investigation; the ability of Randgold & Exploration to successfully assert any claims it may have against other parties for fraud or misappropriation of Randgold & Exploration assets or otherwise and the solvency of any such parties, including JCI; the determinations of the mediators and acceptance of any such determinations by the shareholders of Randgold & Exploration and JCI; the ability of Randgold & Exploration to defend successfully any proceedings against it; the ability of Randgold & Exploration and its forensic investigators to obtain the necessary information with respect to Randgold & Exploration's transactions, assets, investments, subsidiaries and associated entities to complete the forensic investigation and prepare audited financial statements; the willingness and ability of Randgold & Exploration’s forensic investigators to issue any final opinions with respect thereto; the ability of Randgold & Exploration to implement improved systems and to correct its late reporting; the JSE Limited's willingness to lift its suspension of the trading of Randgold & Exploration's securities on that exchange; changes in economic and market conditions; fluctuations in commodity prices and exchange rates; the success of any business and operating initiatives, including any mining rights; changes in regulatory environment and other government actions; business and operational risk management; other matters not yet known to Randgold & Exploration or not currently considered material by Randgold & Exploration; and the risks identified in Item 3 of Randgold & Exploration's most recent annual report on Form 20-F filed with the SEC and its other filings and submissions with the SEC. All forward-looking statements attributable to Randgold & Exploration, or persons acting on its behalf, are qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Randgold & Exploration expressly disclaims any obligation to release publicly any update or revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect any changes in expectations, or any change in events or circumstances on which those statements are based, unless otherwise required by law.

Exhibit Description

99.1 Joint announcement, dated September 12, 2006, issued by Randgold & Exploration Company Limited (“Randgold & Exploration”) and JCI Limited, relating to their mediation process and advising Randgold & Exploration and JCI shareholders to continue to exercise caution when trading in their shares over-the-counter.

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

RANDGOLD & EXPLORATION COMPANY LIMITED

By:	/s/ Roger Patrick Pearcey
	Name: Roger Patrick Pearcey
	Title: Company Secretary

Date: September 27, 2006

EX-99

Exhibit 99.1

RANDGOLD & EXPLORATION COMPANY LIMITED

(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)

(Registration Number 1992/005642/06)

Share code: RNG ISIN: ZAE000008819 (Suspended)

Nasdaq trading symbol: RANGY (DELISTED)

(“Randgold”)

JCI LIMITED

(Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)

Registration number 1894/00854/06

Share code: JCD ISIN: ZAE0000039681 (Suspended)

(“JCI”)

JOINT ANNOUNCEMENT BY R&E AND JCI AND RENEWAL OF CAUTIONARY ANNOUNCEMENTS

On 7 April 2006 R&E and JCI concluded a written agreement to enter into a mediation process aimed at resolving the claims of the respective companies and their subsidiary and associated companies.

Pursuant to that process, JCI has, for purposes of the mediation, determined not to make any claims against R&E. Also pursuant to that process, R&E, after taking legal advice, has formulated several claims against JCI and its subsidiary and associated companies. Some of these claims are framed on alternative bases, taking the highest bases, those claims total R5 billion. That amount exceeds the provision therefore of R1.132 billion made in the estimates of the consolidated net asset values of R&E and JCI as at 31 December 2005 and 31 March 2006 respectively, as well as the estimated consolidated net asset value of JCI as at 31 March 2006, (before making any provision of the R&E claims), of R1.942 billion.

JCI has taken legal advice in regard to the R&E claims, and based on that advice contends that on several grounds that JCI has no liability on the part of JCI in respect of the R&E claims as submitted.

The mediation process is continuing and R&E and JCI shareholders will in due course be advised of the Mediators’ recommendations, and asked to vote on the acceptability or otherwise of any proposed settlement that may flow from them. As previously announced the mediation panel consists of Adv. Schalk Burger SC, Mr Charles Nupen, and Professor Harvey Weiner.

Should the Mediators’ recommendation be rejected by the shareholders of either JCI or R&E in terms of the process, the parties have agreed to enter into arbitration in order to resolve

the disputed issues.

FURTHER RENEWAL OF CAUTIONARY ANNOUNCEMENTS

R&E and JCI shareholders are advised to continue to exercise caution when trading in their shares over-the-counter.

12 September 2006

Johannesburg

Sponsor

Sasfin Capital

A division of Sasfin Bank Limited