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Derivatives
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Derivatives [Abstract] 
Derivatives

11. Derivatives

Our objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage our cash flow volatility and exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, we primarily use interest rate swaps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

 

Our Series F Preferred Stock is subject to a coupon rate reset. The coupon rate resets at the beginning of every quarter at 2.375% plus the greater of i) the 30 year U.S. Treasury rate, ii) the 10 year U.S. Treasury rate or iii) 3-month LIBOR. For the third quarter of 2011 the new coupon rate was 6.655%. In October 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional value of $50,000 to mitigate our exposure to floating interest rates related to the forecasted reset rate of the coupon rate of our Series F Preferred Stock (the “Series F Agreement”). The Series F Agreement fixes the 30-year U.S. Treasury rate at 5.2175%. Accounting guidance for derivatives does not permit hedge accounting treatment related to equity instruments and therefore the mark to market gains or losses related to this agreement are recorded in the statement of operations. Quarterly payments or receipts are treated as a component of the mark to market gains or losses. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, Mark-to-Market Loss on Interest Rate Protection Agreements includes quarterly payments totaling $106 and $294, respectively and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, payments totaling $163 and $298, respectively.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) and is subsequently reclassified to earnings through interest expense over the life of the derivative or over the life of the debt. In the next 12 months, we will amortize approximately $2,234 into net income by increasing interest expense for interest rate protection agreements we settled in previous periods.

The following is a summary of the terms of our derivatives and their fair values, which are included in Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities, Net on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets:

 

                                                 

Hedge Product

  Notional Amount     Strike     Trade Date     Maturity Date     Fair Value As  of
September 30, 2011
    Fair Value As  of
December 31, 2010
 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:

                                               

Series F Agreement*

  $ 50,000       5.2175     October 2008       October 1, 2013     $ (1,789   $ (523

 

* Fair value excludes quarterly settlement payment due on Series F Agreement. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the outstanding payable was $106 and $194, respectively.

The following is a summary of the impact of the derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships on the statement of operations and the statement of OCI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010:

 

                                     
        Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  

Interest Rate Products

 

Location on Statement

  September 30,
2011
    September 30,
2010
    September 30,
2011
    September 30,
2010
 

Income Recognized in OCI (Effective Portion)

  Mark-to-Market on Interest Rate Protection Agreements (OCI)   $ —       $ 1,577     $ —       $ 990  

Amortization Reclassified from OCI into Earnings

  Interest Expense   $ (531   $ (535   $ (1,633   $ (1,563

Our agreements with our derivative counterparties contain provisions where if we default on any of our indebtedness, then we could also be declared in default on our derivative obligations subject to certain thresholds.

The guidance for fair value measurement of financial instruments includes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

The following table sets forth our financial liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

                                 
          Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using:  

Description

  Fair Value     Quoted Prices in
Active  Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
    Significant Other
Observable  Inputs
(Level 2)
    Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Liabilities:

                               

Series F Agreement at September 30, 2011

  $ (1,789     —         —       $ (1,789

Series F Agreement at December 31, 2010

  $ (523     —         —       $ (523

 

The valuation of the Series F Agreement is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the instrument. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the agreements including the period to maturity. In adjusting the fair value of the interest rate protection agreements for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements. To comply with the provisions of fair value measurement, we incorporated a credit valuation adjustment (“CVA”) to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. However, assessing significance of inputs is a matter of judgment that should consider a variety of factors. One factor we consider is the CVA and its materiality to the overall valuation of the derivatives on the balance sheet and to their related changes in fair value. We consider the Series F Agreement to be classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy due to a significant number of unobservable inputs. The Series F Agreement swaps a fixed rate of 5.2175% for floating rate payments based on the 30-year U.S. Treasury rate. No market observable prices exist for long-dated Treasuries. Therefore, we have classified the Series F Agreement in its entirety as a Level 3.

The following table presents a reconciliation of our liabilities classified as Level 3 at September 30, 2011:

 

         
    Fair Value Measurements
Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Derivatives
 

Beginning liability balance at December 31, 2010

  $ (523

Total unrealized losses:

       

Mark-to-Market of the Series F Agreement

    (1,266
   

 

 

 

Ending liability balance at September 30, 2011

  $ (1,789