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Note 8 - Financial Instruments, Investments and Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Nov. 24, 2012
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
8. Financial Instruments, Investments and Fair Value Measurements

Financial Instruments

Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, investment securities, cost and equity method investments, accounts payable and long-term debt. Because of their short maturities, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value. Our cost and equity method investments generally involve entities for which it is not practical to determine fair values.

Investments

Prior to November 24, 2012, our investments consisted of a portfolio of marketable securities and our investment in the Fortress Value Recovery Fund I, LLC (“Fortress”), During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 we liquidated our entire portfolio of marketable securities, resulting in a net gain of $313 which is included in income from investments in our accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended November 24, 2012. Our marketable securities had been classified as available-for-sale and were marked to market and recorded at their fair value. We measure the fair value of our marketable securities in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. Our available-for-sale securities at November 26, 2011, included in other current assets in our accompanying consolidated balance sheet, were as follows:

   
Cost
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Market
 
   
Basis
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
                         
Bond mutual funds
  $ 1,175     $ 149     $ (4 )   $ 1,320  
Government agency obligations
    908       38       -       946  
US Treasury Obligations
    648       26       (1 )     673  
    $ 2,731     $ 213     $ (5 )   $ 2,939  

Prior to the liquidation of our available for sale securities, unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related income tax effect, had been excluded from income and were reported as other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. At November 26, 2011, accumulated other comprehensive loss in our consolidated balance sheet included unrealized holding gains, net of tax, of $236. Realized gains and losses from securities classified as available-for-sale were determined using the specific identification method for ascertaining the cost of securities sold.

The realized earnings from our marketable securities portfolio include realized gains and losses, based upon specific identification, and dividend and interest income.  Realized earnings were $453, $163 and $2,272 for fiscal 2012, 2011, and 2010 respectively.  Realized earnings for the year ended November 24, 2012 include $208 of gains previously recorded in other comprehensive income. These amounts are recorded in income (loss) from investments in our consolidated statements of operations.

Our investment in Fortress has been valued at fair value primarily based on the net asset values which are determined by the fund manager, less a discount for illiquidity.  Consequently, the inputs are considered to be Level 3 as specified in the fair value hierarchy in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. At November 26, 2011 the fair value of Fortress was $806 and is included in other long-term assets in our accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Due to significant declines in net asset values during the first quarter of fiscal 2012, the highly illiquid nature of the investment, and the high degree of uncertainty regarding our ability to recover our investment in the foreseeable future, we have fully impaired the carrying amount of this investment resulting in a charge of $806 during the year ended November 24, 2012, which is reported as other than temporary impairment of investments in the consolidated statement of operations.

Fair Value Measurement

The Company accounts for items measured at fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.  ASC 820’s valuation techniques are based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect readily obtainable data from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. ASC 820 classifies these inputs into the following hierarchy:

Level 1 Inputs– Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 Inputs– Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3 Inputs– Instruments with primarily unobservable value drivers.

All of our fair value measurements are based upon Level 3 inputs, with our investment in Fortress having been the only asset measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

The table below provides a reconciliation of all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis which use level three or significant unobservable inputs for the period of November 26, 2011 to November 24, 2012.

  Fair Value Measurements Using
  Significant Unobservable Inputs
     
(Level 3 Inputs)
   
           
Balance at November 26, 2011
    $ 806    
             
Total gains (losses) included in earnings related to change in underlying net assets
      (806 )  
             
Balance November 24, 2012
    $ -    

The carrying values and approximate fair values of financial instruments as of November 24, 2012 and November 26, 2011 were as follows:

   
November 24, 2012
   
November 26, 2011
 
   
Carrying
value
   
Fair
value
   
Carrying
value
   
Fair
value
 
Assets:
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 45,566     $ 45,566     $ 69,601     $ 69,601  
Accounts receivable, net
    15,755       15,755       14,756       14,756  
Notes receivable, net
    636       636       1,877       1,877  
Investments, including marketable securities
    -       -       2,939       2,939  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
Accounts payable
  $ 22,405     $ 22,405     $ 18,821     $ 18,821  
Real estate notes payable
    3,294       3,668       3,864       3,804  
Lease/loan guarantee reserves
    347       347       508       508