XML 79 R11.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.6
RECENT INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Recent Investment Activity

NOTE 3. Acquisition and INVESTMENT ACTIVITY

Sempra South american Utilities

Chilquinta Energía and Luz del Sur

On April 6, 2011, Sempra South American Utilities acquired from AEI its interests in Chilquinta Energía in Chile and Luz del Sur in Peru, and their subsidiaries. Prior to the acquisition, Sempra South American Utilities and AEI each owned 50 percent of Chilquinta Energía and approximately 38 percent of Luz del Sur. Upon completion of the acquisition, Sempra South American Utilities owned 100 percent of Chilquinta Energía and approximately 76 percent of Luz del Sur, with the remaining shares of Luz del Sur held by institutional investors and the general public. As part of the transaction, Sempra South American Utilities also acquired AEI's interests in two energy-services companies, Tecnored S.A. and Tecsur S.A. The adjusted purchase price of $888 million resulted from valuing the net assets in Chile, Peru and other holding companies at $495 million, $385 million and $8 million, respectively. We paid $611 million in cash ($888 million less $245 million of cash acquired and $32 million of consideration withheld for a liability related to the purchase).

As part of our acquisition of AEI's interest in Luz del Sur, we were required to launch a tender offer to the minority shareholders of Luz del Sur to purchase their shares (up to a maximum 14.73 percent interest in Luz del Sur). On August 8, 2011, we initiated a public tender offer for up to 14.73 percent of Luz del Sur's stock that began on August 9, 2011 and concluded on September 6, 2011 at a price of $2.29 per share. The per share value, computed according to procedures established by the local securities regulatory agency, was based on an independent appraiser's valuation of $2.22 per share as of April 6, 2011, the date of acquisition, adjusted by an interest rate factor to the value as of August 1, 2011. The interest rate factor is published daily by the Central Bank of Peru. On September 13, 2011, we purchased 18,918,954 additional Luz del Sur shares for $43 million in settlement of the mandatory public tender offer, bringing Sempra South American Utilities' ownership to 79.82 percent. This equity transaction is presented as Purchase of Noncontrolling Interests on our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

We expect the acquisition to be accretive to our earnings per share in 2012 and beyond, based on historically strong operating performance of the companies and assuming the continuation of sound regulatory environments within stable, growing countries. We provide additional information about Sempra South American Utilities' investments in Chilquinta Energía and Luz del Sur in Note 4.

We allocated the purchase price on a preliminary basis in the second quarter of 2011. In the third and fourth quarters of 2011, we adjusted the preliminary allocation for additional assets and liabilities identified, including an $11 million premium related to long-term debt at Chilquinta Energía. The retrospective application of these adjustments to prior quarters was de minimus. During the measurement period, up to one year from the acquisition date, we may obtain additional information that allows us to more accurately allocate the purchase price. We will make appropriate adjustments to the purchase price allocation during the measurement period as required. At this time, we do not expect material changes to the value of the assets acquired or liabilities assumed in conjunction with this transaction as presented below. The following table summarizes the consideration paid in the acquisition and the recognized amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as the fair value at the acquisition date of the noncontrolling interests:

PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION
(Dollars in millions)
   At April 6, 2011
        Other      
    Chilean  Peruvian holding Preliminary Adjust- Adjusted
   entities entities companies Allocation ments Allocation
Fair value of businesses acquired:            
 Cash consideration (fair value of total            
  consideration)$ 495$ 385$ 8$ 888$$ 888
 Fair value of equity method             
  investments immediately prior to             
  the acquisition  495  385  2  882   882
 Fair value of noncontrolling interests  37  242   279   279
Total fair value of businesses acquired  1,027  1,012  10  2,049   2,049
               
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets             
 acquired and liabilities assumed:            
  Cash  219  22  4  245   245
  Accounts receivable(1)  159  101  6  266  (2)  264
  Other current assets  20  19   39  2  41
  Property, plant and equipment  554  931   1,485  1  1,486
  Other noncurrent assets  66    66  1  67
  Accounts payable  (79)  (59)   (138)  6  (132)
  Short-term debt and current portion             
   of long-term debt   (47)   (47)   (47)
  Other current liabilities  (29)  (56)   (85)  (4)  (89)
  Long-term debt  (294)  (179)   (473)  (11)  (484)
  Other noncurrent liabilities  (90)  (178)   (268)  (9)  (277)
Total identifiable net assets  526  554  10  1,090  (16)  1,074
Goodwill$ 501$ 458$$ 959$ 16$ 975
               
Acquisition-related costs (included in Other             
 Operation and Maintenance expense on             
 the Consolidated Statement of            
 Operations for the year ended            
 December 31, 2011)$ 1$ 1$$ 2$$ 2
(1)We expect acquired accounts receivable to be substantially realizable in cash. Accounts receivable are net of collection allowances of $6 million for Chile and $1 million for Peru.

Our results for the year ended December 31, 2011 include a $277 million gain (both pretax and after-tax) related to the remeasurement of equity method investments, included as Remeasurement of Equity Method Investments on our Consolidated Statement of Operations. We calculated the gain as the difference between the acquisition-date fair value ($882 million) and the book value ($605 million) of our equity interests in Chilquinta Energía and Luz del Sur immediately prior to the acquisition date. This book value of our equity interests included currency translation adjustment balances in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). The valuation techniques we used to allocate the purchase price to the businesses included discounted cash flow analysis and the market multiple approach (enterprise value to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)). Our assumptions for these measures included estimated future cash flows, use of appropriate discount rates, market trading multiples and market transaction multiples. Discount rates used reflect consideration of risk free rates, as well as country and company risk. Methodologies used to determine fair values of material assets as of the date of the acquisition included

  • the replacement cost approach for property, plant and equipment; and

  • goodwill associated primarily with the value of residual future cash flows that we believe these businesses will generate, to be tested annually for impairment. For income tax purposes, none of the goodwill recorded is deductible in Chile, Peru or the United States.

For substantially all other assets and liabilities, our analysis of fair value factors indicated that book value approximates fair value. We valued noncontrolling interests based on the fair value of tangible assets and an allocation of goodwill based on relative enterprise value.

Our Consolidated Statement of Operations includes 100 percent of the acquired companies' revenues, net income and earnings from the date of acquisition of $1.1 billion, $160 million and $135 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2011. These amounts do not include the remeasurement gain.

Following are pro forma revenues and earnings for Sempra Energy had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2010, which primarily reflect the incremental increase to revenues and earnings from our increased ownership and consolidation of the entities acquired. Although some short-term debt borrowings may have resulted from the actual acquisition in 2011, we have not assumed any additional interest expense in the pro forma impact on earnings below, as the amounts would be immaterial due to the low interest rates available to us on commercial paper. The pro forma amounts do not include the impact of the increased ownership in Luz del Sur resulting from the tender offer completed in September 2011 discussed above.

 

  Years ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)20112010
Revenues$ 10,379$ 10,277
Earnings(1)  1,079  1,062
(1)Pro forma earnings for 2010 include the $277 million gain related to the remeasurement of equity method investments, and accordingly, pro forma earnings for 2011 exclude the gain.
      

The companies use their local currency, the Chilean Peso or the Peruvian Nuevo Sol, as their functional currency, and we account for them as discussed above in Note 1 under Foreign Currency Translation.

Sempra Mexico

Acquisition of Mexican Pipeline and Natural Gas Infrastructure

On April 30, 2010, Sempra Mexico completed an acquisition resulting in the purchase of the Mexican pipeline and natural gas infrastructure assets of El Paso Corporation for $307 million ($292 million, net of cash acquired).

The acquisition consists of El Paso Corporation's wholly owned natural gas pipeline and compression assets in the Mexican border state of Sonora and its 50-percent interest in Gasoductos de Chihuahua, a joint venture with PEMEX, the Mexican state-owned oil company. The joint venture operates two natural gas pipelines and a propane system in northern Mexico. The acquisition expands our scale and geographic footprint in a strong growth region in Mexico. The pipeline assets are backed substantially by long-term contracts with a history of consistent revenue streams, allowing us to expand our natural gas infrastructure business in northern Mexico.

The following table summarizes the consideration paid in the acquisition and the recognized amounts of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

 

(Dollars in millions)At April 30, 2010
Cash consideration (fair value of total consideration)$ 307
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:  
 Cash  15
 Accounts receivable  4
 Investment in equity method investee  256
 Property, plant & equipment  25
 Other liabilities  (11)
Total identifiable net assets  289
Goodwill(1)$ 18
     
Acquisition-related costs (included in Other Operation and Maintenance expense  
 on the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended  
 December 31, 2010)$ 1
(1)The goodwill, which represents the residual of the consideration paid over the identifiable net assets, is assigned to the Sempra Mexico segment and is attributed to the strategic value of the transaction. None of the goodwill recorded is deductible in Mexico for income tax purposes.

Included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations are revenues and earnings of $10 million and $33 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2011 and $6 million and $21 million, respectively, for the period May 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010 related to the assets acquired from El Paso Corporation. Proforma impacts on revenues and earnings for Sempra Energy had the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2009 were: additional revenues of $3 million and earnings of $7 million in 2010 and additional revenues of $10 million and earnings of $24 million for 2009.

Sempra Renewables

We provide information about investment activity at Sempra Renewables in Note 4.

Sempra Natural Gas

Purchase of Noncontrolling Interest in Mississippi Hub

In October 2008, Sempra Natural Gas acquired EnergySouth, Inc., an energy-services holding company based in Mobile, Alabama. The principal holdings of EnergySouth, Inc. were EnergySouth Midstream, including Mississippi Hub, and Mobile Gas.

Sempra Natural Gas owned 60 percent of Mississippi Hub through December 31, 2008. On January 16, 2009, Sempra Natural Gas purchased the remaining 40-percent ownership interest of Mississippi Hub for $94 million in cash.

Rockies Express

We discuss Sempra Natural Gas' investment in Rockies Express Pipeline LLC (Rockies Express) in Note 4.

Sempra Commodities

In 2010 and early 2011, Sempra Energy and The Royal Bank of Scotland plc (RBS) sold substantially all of the businesses and assets within RBS Sempra Commodities, a partnership formed in 2008.

We provide additional information concerning RBS Sempra Commodities and these transactions in Notes 4 and 5.