EX-99.1 2 slm12312015ex991.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit


Exhibit 99.1


NEWS RELEASE
 
 
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
 

SALLIE MAE REPORTS FOURTH-QUARTER AND FULL-YEAR 2015 FINANCIAL RESULTS
Diluted Earnings Per Share Up 40 Percent Year-over-Year
Full-Year Private Education Loan Originations of $4.3 Billion
Private Education Loan Portfolio Grows to $10.5 Billion, Up 28 Percent Year-over-Year

NEWARK, Del., Jan. 20, 2016 — Sallie Mae (NASDAQ: SLM), formally SLM Corporation, today released fourth-quarter 2015 and full-year 2015 financial results. In 2015, the company increased diluted earnings per share 40 percent year-over-year to $.59 (including $.20 attributable to gains on sales of loans), grew private education loan originations 6 percent to $4.3 billion, and expanded its private education loan portfolio size 28 percent to $10.5 billion, all compared to 2014.
“We met or exceeded all of our goals in 2015, our first full year of operation. Even more gratifying, we helped 333,000 students make college happen. With infrastructure investments and service enhancements in place to improve our customers’ experience, we are better positioned than ever to serve families as they save, plan, and pay for college, and remain on an upward growth trajectory,” said Raymond Quinlan, chairman and CEO. “Concerns about capital market conditions and regulatory issues continue to weigh on our market valuation. We strongly believe those concerns are exaggerated and will clear up over the course of 2016.”
For the fourth-quarter 2015, GAAP net income was $90 million, up from $20 million in the year-ago quarter. GAAP net income attributable to the company's common stock was $85 million ($.20 diluted earnings per share) in the fourth-quarter 2015, up from $15 million ($.03 diluted earnings per share) in the year-ago quarter. The year-over-year increase was primarily attributable to a $37-million increase in net interest income, a $58-million increase in gains on sales of loans, and a $4-million decrease in total expenses, which were offset by a $30-million increase in income tax expense.
For 2015, GAAP net income was $274 million, up from $194 million in 2014. GAAP net income attributable to the company's common stock was $255 million ($.59 diluted earnings per share) in 2015, up from $181 million ($.42 diluted earnings per share) in 2014.
Fourth-quarter 2015 results vs. fourth-quarter 2014 included:
Private education loan originations of $575 million, up 3 percent.
Net interest income of $188 million, up 25 percent.
Net interest margin of 5.48 percent, up 47 basis points.
Average private education loans outstanding of $10.6 billion, up 31 percent.
Average yield on the private education loan portfolio was 7.84 percent, down 23 basis points.
Private education loan provision for loan losses was $29 million, down from $30 million.
Loans in forbearance were 3.4 percent of private education loans in repayment and forbearance.
Delinquencies as a percentage of private education loans in repayment were 2.2 percent.
In connection with the Navient Corporation spin-off, the company changed its policy to charge off loans after 120 days of delinquency and changed its loss emergence period from two years to one year to reflect both the shorter charge-off policy and its related servicing practices. Consequently, many of the pre-spin-off, historical credit indicators and period-over-period trends are not comparable and may not be indicative of future performance.
Core earnings for the fourth-quarter 2015 were $90 million, up from $20 million in the year-ago quarter. Core earnings attributable to the company's common stock were $85 million ($.20 diluted earnings per share) in the fourth-quarter 2015, up from $15 million ($.03 diluted earnings per share) in the year-ago quarter.

1



Core earnings for 2015 were $273 million, up from $195 million for 2014. Core earnings attributable to the company's common stock were $254 million ($.59 diluted earnings per share) for 2015, up from $182 million ($.42 diluted earnings per share) for 2014.
Sallie Mae provides core earnings because it is one of several measures used to evaluate management performance and allocate corporate resources. The difference between core earnings and GAAP net income is driven by mark-to-market unrealized gains and losses on derivative contracts recognized in GAAP, but not in core earnings results. Management believes its derivatives are effective economic hedges, and, as such, they are a critical element of the company's interest rate risk management strategy. Fourth-quarter 2015 and full-year 2015 GAAP results included $348 thousand and $1.8 million, respectively, of pre-tax gains from derivative accounting treatment that are excluded from core earnings results, vs. pre-tax losses of $62 thousand and $1.7 million, respectively, in the year-ago periods.
Total Expenses
Total expenses were $85 million in fourth-quarter 2015 (reflecting a $1 million credit to reorganization expenses), compared with $88 million in the year-ago quarter (which included $10 million of reorganization expenses).
Total expenses were $356 million for the full-year 2015 (including $5 million of reorganization expenses), compared with $316 million in 2014 (which included $38 million of reorganization expenses). The year-over-year increase in total expenses was primarily the result of increased personnel costs related to being a stand-alone company and an increase in loans serviced for the company and third parties. In addition, the company made investments in its servicing operation to improve customer service, such as expanding weekend service hours and improving response times.
Income Tax Expense
The effective income tax rate decreased to 37.9 percent in fourth-quarter 2015 from 55.4 percent in the year-ago quarter. In fourth-quarter 2014, the company recorded a net reserve of $7 million for uncertain historical tax positions, which contributed to an increase in the effective tax rate to 55.4 percent. Absent these adjustments, the company’s effective tax rate would have been approximately 39 percent in fourth-quarter 2014. The additional decline in the effective tax rate for the fourth-quarter 2015 was the result of lower effective state tax rates in fourth-quarter 2015.  
The company’s effective tax rate decreased to 37.5 percent in 2015 from 41.9 percent in 2014. The decrease in the effective tax rate for 2015 was primarily the result of the additional reserves recorded in fourth-quarter 2014 related to uncertain historical tax positions and lower effective state tax rates in fourth-quarter 2015.
Capital
The regulatory capital ratios of the company’s Sallie Mae Bank subsidiary continue to exceed guidelines for institutions considered “well capitalized.” At Dec. 31, 2015, Sallie Mae Bank’s regulatory capital ratios were as follows:
 
Dec. 31, 2015
Well Capitalized Regulatory Requirements
Tier 1 leverage
12.3 percent
5.0 percent
Tier 1 risk-based capital
14.4 percent
8.0 percent
Total risk-based capital
15.4 percent
10.0 percent
Common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital
14.4 percent
6.5 percent
Deposits
Deposits at the company totaled $11.5 billion ($7.3 billion in brokered deposits and $4.2 billion in retail and other deposits) at Dec. 31, 2015, compared to $10.5 billion ($6.7 billion in brokered deposits and $3.8 billion in retail and other deposits) at Dec. 31, 2014. The increase was primarily driven by growth in brokered and other money market deposits and brokered CDs.

2



Guidance
The company expects 2016 results to be as follows:
Full-year diluted core earnings per share between $.49 and $.51.
Full-year private education loan originations of $4.6 billion.
Full-year operating efficiency ratio improvement of 8-10 percent.

***
Sallie Mae will host an earnings conference call tomorrow, Jan. 21, 2016, at 8 a.m. EST. Sallie Mae executives will be on hand to discuss various highlights of the quarter and to answer questions related to Sallie Mae’s performance. Individuals interested in participating in the call should dial 877-356-5689 (USA and Canada) or dial 706-679-0623 (international) and use access code 3903581 starting at 7:45 a.m. EST. A live audio webcast of the conference call may be accessed at www.SallieMae.com/investors. A replay of the conference call will be available approximately two hours after the call’s conclusion and will remain available through Feb. 3, 2016, by dialing 855-859-2056 (USA and Canada) or 404-537-3406 (international) with access code 3903581.
Presentation slides for the conference call may be accessed at www.SallieMae.com/investors under the webcasts tab.

This press release contains “forward-looking statements” and information based on management’s current expectations as of the date of this release. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the company’s beliefs, opinions or expectations and statements that assume or are dependent upon future events, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different from those reflected in such forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, the risks and uncertainties set forth in Item 1A “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2014 (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on Feb. 26, 2015) and subsequent filings with the SEC; increases in financing costs; limits on liquidity; increases in costs associated with compliance with laws and regulations; changes in accounting standards and the impact of related changes in significant accounting estimates; any adverse outcomes in any significant litigation to which the company is a party; credit risk associated with the company’s exposure to third parties, including counterparties to the company’s derivative transactions; and changes in the terms of education loans and the educational credit marketplace (including changes resulting from new laws and the implementation of existing laws). The company could also be affected by, among other things: changes in its funding costs and availability; reductions to its credit ratings; failures or breaches of its operating systems or infrastructure, including those of third-party vendors; damage to its reputation; failures to successfully implement cost-cutting and restructuring initiatives and adverse effects of such initiatives on the company's business; risks associated with restructuring initiatives; changes in the demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of lenders, educational institutions, students and their families; changes in law and regulations with respect to the student lending business and financial institutions generally; changes in banking rules and regulations, including increased capital requirements; increased competition from banks and other consumer lenders; the creditworthiness of its customers; changes in the general interest rate environment, including the rate relationships among relevant money-market instruments and those of its earning assets versus its funding arrangements; rates of prepayments on the loans made by the company and its subsidiaries; changes in general economic conditions and the company's ability to successfully effectuate any acquisitions; and other strategic initiatives. The preparation of the company’s consolidated financial statements also requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions, including estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates or assumptions may prove to be incorrect. All forward-looking statements contained in this release are qualified by these cautionary statements and are made only as of the date of this release. The company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to conform such statements to actual results or changes in its expectations.
The company reports financial results on a GAAP basis and also provides certain “Core Earnings” performance measures. The difference between the company’s “Core Earnings” and GAAP results for the periods presented were the unrealized, mark-to-market gains/losses on derivative contracts. These are recognized in GAAP, but not in “Core Earnings” results. The company provides “Core Earnings” measures because this is what management uses when making management decisions regarding the company’s performance and the allocation of corporate resources. The company’s “Core Earnings” are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
For additional information, see “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — GAAP Consolidated Earnings Summary -‘Core Earnings’ ” in the company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 for a further discussion and the “‘Core Earnings’ to GAAP Reconciliation” table in this press release for a complete reconciliation between GAAP net income and “Core Earnings.”

3



Year-over-year private education loan portfolio performance continues to be affected by changes in the company’s business practices undertaken in connection with the Navient Corporation spin-off. Most notably, the company changed its policy to charge off loans after 120 days of delinquency and changed its loss emergence period from two years to one year to reflect both the shorter charge-off policy and its related servicing practices. A loss emergence period represents the expected period between the first occurrence of an event likely to cause a loss on a loan and the date the loan is expected to be charged off, taking into consideration account management practices that affect the timing of a loss, such as the usage of forbearance. Prior to the spin-off, Sallie Mae Bank also sold all loans past 90 days delinquent to an entity that is now a subsidiary of Navient Corporation. Consequently, many of the pre-spin-off, historical credit indicators and period-over-period trends are not comparable and may not be indicative of future performance.

***

Sallie Mae (NASDAQ: SLM) is the nation’s saving, planning, and paying for college company. Whether college is a long way off or just around the corner, Sallie Mae offers products that promote responsible personal finance, including private education loans, Upromise rewards, scholarship search, college financial planning tools, and online retail banking. Learn more at SallieMae.com. Commonly known as Sallie Mae, SLM Corporation and its subsidiaries are not sponsored by or agencies of the United States of America.


###
  
Contacts:
 
Media:
Martha Holler, 302-451-4900, martha.holler@salliemae.com, Rick Castellano, 302-451-2541, rick.castellano@salliemae.com
Investors:
Brian Cronin, 302-451-0304, brian.cronin@salliemae.com
###

4




Selected Financial Information and Ratios
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Quarters Ended
 
Years Ended
 
 
December 31, 
 
December 31,
(In thousands, except per share data and percentages) 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to SLM Corporation common stock
 
$
84,856

 
$
14,862

 
$
254,689

 
$
181,286

Diluted earnings per common share attributable to SLM Corporation
 
$
0.20

 
$
0.03

 
$
0.59

 
$
0.42

Weighted average shares used to compute diluted earnings per share
 
431,531

 
432,108

 
432,234

 
432,269

Return on assets
 
2.49
%
 
0.62
%
 
2.04
%
 
1.68
%
Operating efficiency ratio - old method(1)
 
37
%
 
59
%
 
44
%
 
43
%
Operating efficiency ratio - new method(2)
 
43
%
 
48
%
 
47
%
 
45
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Operating Statistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending Private Education Loans, net
 
$
10,515,505

 
$
8,246,647

 
$
10,515,505

 
$
8,246,647

Ending FFELP Loans, net
 
1,115,086

 
1,263,139

 
1,115,086

 
1,263,139

Ending total education loans, net
 
$
11,630,591

 
$
9,509,786

 
$
11,630,591

 
$
9,509,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average education loans
 
$
11,707,966

 
$
9,355,797

 
$
10,998,776

 
$
8,916,853

_________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Operating efficiency ratio is calculated as total expenses, excluding restructuring costs, divided by net interest income (after provision for credit losses) and other income.
(2) As shown here, in 2016 the company will change its calculation of operating efficiency ratio in future disclosures to investors to better reflect the ongoing efficiency of the company, as well as to be more consistent with the calculation used by our peers. The revised calculation is total expenses, excluding restructuring costs, divided by net interest income (before provision for credit losses) and other income, excluding gains on sales of loans.


5



SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Assets
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
2,416,219

 
$
2,359,780

Available-for-sale investments at fair value (cost of $196,402 and $167,740, respectively)
 
195,391

 
168,934

Loans held for investment (net of allowance for losses of $112,507 and $83,842, respectively)
 
11,630,591

 
9,509,786

Restricted cash and investments
 
27,980

 
4,804

Other interest-earning assets
 
54,845

 
72,479

Accrued interest receivable
 
564,496

 
469,697

Premises and equipment, net
 
81,273

 
78,470

Acquired intangible assets, net
 
1,745

 
3,225

Tax indemnification receivable
 
186,076

 
240,311

Other assets
 
55,482

 
64,757

Total assets
 
$
15,214,098

 
$
12,972,243

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
$
11,487,707

 
$
10,540,555

Short-term borrowings
 
500,175

 

Long-term borrowings
 
579,101

 

Income taxes payable, net
 
166,662

 
191,499

Upromise related liabilities
 
275,384

 
293,004

Other liabilities
 
108,746

 
117,227

Total liabilities
 
13,117,775

 
11,142,285

 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, par value $0.20 per share, 20 million shares authorized:
 
 
 
 
Series A: 3.3 million and 3.3 million shares issued, respectively, at stated value of $50 per share
 
165,000

 
165,000

Series B: 4 million and 4 million shares issued, respectively, at stated value of $100 per share
 
400,000

 
400,000

Common stock, par value $0.20 per share, 1.125 billion shares authorized: 430.7 million and 424.8 million shares issued, respectively
 
86,136

 
84,961

Additional paid-in capital
 
1,135,860

 
1,090,511

Accumulated other comprehensive loss (net of tax benefit of $9,949 and $7,186, respectively)
 
(16,059
)
 
(11,393
)
Retained earnings
 
366,609

 
113,066

Total SLM Corporation stockholders' equity before treasury stock
 
2,137,546

 
1,842,145

Less: Common stock held in treasury at cost: 4.4 million and 1.4 million shares, respectively
 
(41,223
)
 
(12,187
)
Total equity
 
2,096,323

 
1,829,958

Total liabilities and equity
 
$
15,214,098

 
$
12,972,243



6




SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
Quarters Ended
 
Years Ended
 
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
 
$
218,703

 
$
174,413

 
$
817,120

 
$
660,792

Investments
 
2,501

 
2,792

 
10,247

 
8,913

Cash and cash equivalents
 
1,183

 
1,444

 
3,751

 
4,589

Total interest income
 
222,387

 
178,649

 
831,118

 
674,294

Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
29,428

 
27,973

 
116,386

 
95,774

Interest expense on short-term borrowings
 
1,771

 

 
6,490

 

Interest expense on long-term borrowings
 
3,340

 

 
5,738

 

Other interest expense
 
2

 

 
5

 
41

Total interest expense
 
34,541

 
27,973

 
128,619

 
95,815

Net interest income
 
187,846

 
150,676

 
702,499

 
578,479

Less: provisions for credit losses
 
30,382

 
30,458

 
90,055

 
85,529

Net interest income after provisions for credit losses
 
157,464

 
120,218

 
612,444

 
492,950

Noninterest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gains on sales of loans, net
 
58,484

 
396

 
135,358

 
121,359

Gains (losses) on derivatives and hedging activities, net
 
953

 
825

 
5,300

 
(3,996
)
Other
 
12,561

 
11,095

 
41,935

 
39,921

Total noninterest income
 
71,998

 
12,316

 
182,593

 
157,284

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation and benefits
 
39,896

 
36,778

 
158,975

 
129,709

Other operating expenses
 
45,349

 
41,946

 
190,120

 
145,172

Total operating expenses
 
85,245

 
78,724

 
349,095

 
274,881

Acquired intangible asset impairment and amortization expense
 
370

 
(855
)
 
1,480

 
3,290

Restructuring and other reorganization expenses
 
(913
)
 
10,483

 
5,398

 
38,311

Total expenses
 
84,702

 
88,352

 
355,973

 
316,482

Income before income tax expense
 
144,760

 
44,182

 
439,064

 
333,752

Income tax expense
 
54,915

 
24,465

 
164,780

 
139,967

Net income
 
89,845

 
19,717

 
274,284

 
193,785

Less: net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 

 

 

 
(434
)
Net income attributable to SLM Corporation
 
89,845

 
19,717

 
274,284

 
194,219

Preferred stock dividends
 
4,989

 
4,855

 
19,595

 
12,933

Net income attributable to SLM Corporation common stock
 
$
84,856

 
$
14,862

 
$
254,689

 
$
181,286

Basic earnings per common share attributable to SLM Corporation
 
$
0.20

 
$
0.04

 
$
0.60

 
$
0.43

Average common shares outstanding
 
426,137

 
423,325

 
425,574

 
423,970

Diluted earnings per common share attributable to SLM Corporation
 
$
0.20

 
$
0.03

 
$
0.59

 
$
0.42

Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
 
431,531

 
432,108

 
432,234

 
432,269



7



SLM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


 
 
 
Quarters Ended
December 31,  
 
Years Ended
December 31,  
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net income
 
$
89,845

 
$
19,717

 
$
274,284

 
$
193,785

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized (losses) gains on investments
 
(1,706
)
 
2,437

 
(2,205
)
 
6,066

Unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges
 
14,060

 
(17,889
)
 
(5,224
)
 
(19,772
)
Total unrealized gains (losses)
 
12,354

 
(15,452
)
 
(7,429
)
 
(13,706
)
Income tax (expense) benefit
 
(4,898
)
 
5,911

 
2,763

 
5,337

Other comprehensive gains (losses), net of tax (expense) benefit
 
7,456

 
(9,541
)
 
(4,666
)
 
(8,369
)
Comprehensive income
 
97,301

 
10,176

 
269,618

 
185,416

Less: comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
 

 

 

 
(434
)
Total comprehensive income attributable to SLM Corporation
 
$
97,301

 
$
10,176

 
$
269,618

 
$
185,850



8




“Core Earnings” to GAAP Reconciliation

The following table reflects adjustments associated with our derivative activities.
 
 
 
Quarters Ended
December 31,
 
Years Ended
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP net income attributable to SLM Corporation
 
$
89,845

 
$
19,717

 
$
274,284

 
$
194,219

Preferred stock dividends
 
4,989

 
4,855

 
19,595

 
12,933

GAAP net income attributable to SLM Corporation common stock
 
$
84,856

 
$
14,862

 
$
254,689

 
$
181,286

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net impact of derivative accounting(1)
 
(348
)
 
62

 
(1,849
)
 
1,746

Net tax effect(2)
 
(124
)
 
24

 
(711
)
 
659

Total “Core Earnings” adjustments to GAAP
 
(224
)
 
38

 
(1,138
)
 
1,087

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
“Core Earnings” attributable to SLM Corporation common stock
 
$
84,632

 
$
14,900

 
$
253,551

 
$
182,373

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.20

 
$
0.03

 
$
0.59

 
$
0.42

Derivative adjustments, net of tax
 

 

 

 

“Core Earnings” diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.20

 
$
0.03

 
$
0.59

 
$
0.42

______
(1) Derivative Accounting: “Core Earnings” exclude periodic unrealized gains and losses caused by the mark-to-market valuations on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under GAAP, as well as the periodic unrealized gains and losses that are a result of ineffectiveness recognized related to effective hedges under GAAP. Under GAAP, for our derivatives held to maturity, the cumulative net unrealized gain or loss over the life of the contract will equal $0.

(2) “Core Earnings” tax rate is based on the effective tax rate at the Bank where the derivative instruments are held.



9



Average Balance Sheets - GAAP
The following table reflects the rates earned on interest-earning assets and paid on interest-bearing liabilities and reflects our net interest margin on a consolidated basis.  
 
 
Quarters Ended
December 31, 
 
Years Ended
December 31, 
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance 
 
 
Rate 
 
 
Balance 
 
 
Rate 
 
 
Balance 
 
 
Rate 
 
 
Balance 
 
 
Rate 
 
Average Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private Education Loans
 
$
10,578,001

 
7.84
%
 
$
8,062,977

 
8.07
%
 
$
9,819,053

 
7.93
%
 
$
7,563,356

 
8.16
%
FFELP Loans
 
1,129,965

 
3.35

 
1,292,820

 
3.21

 
1,179,723

 
3.26

 
1,353,497

 
3.24

Taxable securities
 
390,110

 
2.54

 
407,408

 
2.72

 
395,720

 
2.59

 
331,479

 
2.68

Cash and other short-term investments
 
1,502,267

 
0.31

 
2,159,088

 
0.27

 
1,423,090

 
0.26

 
1,746,839

 
0.26

Total interest-earning assets
 
13,600,343

 
6.49
%
 
11,922,293

 
5.94
%
 
12,817,586

 
6.48
%
 
10,995,171

 
6.13
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest-earning assets
 
697,638

 
 
 
614,105

 
 
 
660,621

 
 
 
549,237

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
14,297,981

 
 
 
$
12,536,398

 
 
 
$
13,478,207

 
 
 
$
11,544,408

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brokered deposits
 
$
6,764,673

 
1.16
%
 
$
6,171,293

 
1.22
%
 
$
6,640,078

 
1.19
%
 
$
5,588,569

 
1.12
%
Retail and other deposits
 
3,964,095

 
0.96

 
3,809,375

 
0.93

 
3,862,879

 
0.95

 
3,593,817

 
0.92

Other interest-bearing liabilities
 
907,342

 
2.29

 
17,068

 
2.72

 
399,907

 
3.27

 
26,794

 
0.91

Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
11,636,110

 
1.18
%
 
9,997,736

 
1.11
%
 
10,902,864

 
1.18
%
 
9,209,180

 
1.04
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest-bearing liabilities
 
606,490

 
 
 
718,365

 
 
 
622,983

 
 
 
727,806

 
 
Equity
 
2,055,381

 
 
 
1,820,297

 
 
 
1,952,360

 
 
 
1,607,422

 
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
14,297,981

 
 
 
$
12,536,398

 
 
 
$
13,478,207

 
 
 
$
11,544,408

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest margin
 
 
 
5.48
%
 
 
 
5.01
%
 
 
 
5.48
%
 
 
 
5.26
%


10




Earnings per Common Share
 
 
Quarters Ended
December 31,
 
Years Ended
December 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to SLM Corporation
 
$
89,845

 
$
19,717

 
$
274,284

 
$
194,219

Preferred stock dividends
 
4,989

 
4,855

 
19,595

 
12,933

Net income attributable to SLM Corporation common stock
 
$
84,856

 
$
14,862

 
$
254,689

 
$
181,286

Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares used to compute basic EPS
 
426,137

 
423,325

 
425,574

 
423,970

Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
5,214

 
8,783

 
6,660

 
8,299

Weighted average shares used to compute diluted EPS
 
431,351

 
432,108

 
432,234

 
432,269

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share attributable to SLM Corporation:
 
$
0.20

 
$
0.04

 
$
0.60

 
$
0.43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to SLM Corporation:
 
$
0.20

 
$
0.03

 
$
0.59

 
$
0.42




11




Allowance for Loan Losses Metrics


 
 
Quarters Ended
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
FFELP Loans
 
Private Education
Loans
 
Total
 
FFELP Loans
 
Private Education
Loans
 
Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
4,170

 
$
100,033

 
$
104,203

 
$
5,742

 
$
59,973

 
$
65,715

Total provision
 
(39
)
 
28,715

 
28,676

 
464

 
29,994

 
30,458

Net charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs
 
(440
)
 
(19,231
)
 
(19,671
)
 
(938
)
 
(10,056
)
 
(10,994
)
Recoveries
 

 
1,291

 
1,291

 

 
1,147

 
1,147

Net charge-offs
 
(440
)
 
(17,940
)
 
(18,380
)
 
(938
)
 
(8,909
)
 
(9,847
)
Loan sales(1)
 

 
(1,992
)
 
(1,992
)
 

 
(2,484
)
 
(2,484
)
Ending Balance
 
$
3,691

 
$
108,816

 
$
112,507

 
$
5,268

 
$
78,574

 
$
83,842

Allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
$

 
$
43,480

 
$
43,480

 
$

 
$
9,815

 
$
9,815

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
3,691

 
$
65,336

 
$
69,027

 
$
5,268

 
$
68,759

 
$
74,027

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
$

 
$
265,831

 
$
265,831

 
$

 
$
59,402

 
$
59,402

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,115,663

 
$
10,330,606

 
$
11,446,269

 
$
1,264,807

 
$
8,251,974

 
$
9,516,781

Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment (annualized)(2)
 
0.21
%
 
1.08
%
 
 
 
0.40
%
 
0.72
%
 
 
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance
 
0.33
%
 
1.03
%
 
 
 
0.42
%
 
0.95
%
 
 
Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment
 
0.45
%
 
1.57
%
 
 
 
0.57
%
 
1.53
%
 
 
Allowance coverage of net charge-offs (annualized)
 
2.10

 
1.52

 
 
 
1.40

 
2.20

 
 
Ending total loans, gross
 
$
1,115,663

 
$
10,596,437

 
 
 
$
1,264,807

 
$
8,311,376

 
 
Average loans in repayment(2)
 
$
823,940

 
$
6,646,604

 
 
 
$
930,336

 
$
4,930,742

 
 
Ending loans in repayment(2)
 
$
813,815

 
$
6,927,266

 
 
 
$
926,891

 
$
5,149,215

 
 
________
(1) 
Represents fair value adjustments on loans sold.
(2) 
Loans in repayment include loans making interest only and fixed payments as well as loans that have entered full principal and interest repayment status.










12






 
 
Years Ended
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
FFELP Loans
 
Private Education
Loans
 
Total
 
FFELP Loans
 
Private Education
Loans
 
Total
Allowance for Loan Losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
5,268

 
$
78,574

 
$
83,842

 
$
6,318

 
$
61,763

 
$
68,081

Total provision
 
1,005

 
87,344

 
88,349

 
1,946

 
83,583

 
85,529

Net charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge-offs(1)
 
(2,582
)
 
(55,357
)
 
(57,939
)
 
(2,996
)
 
(14,442
)
 
(17,438
)
Recoveries
 

 
5,820

 
5,820

 

 
1,155

 
1,155

Net charge-offs
 
(2,582
)
 
(49,537
)
 
(52,119
)
 
(2,996
)
 
(13,287
)
 
(16,283
)
Loan sales(2)
 

 
(7,565
)
 
(7,565
)
 

 
(53,485
)
 
(53,485
)
Ending Balance
 
$
3,691

 
$
108,816

 
$
112,507

 
$
5,268

 
$
78,574

 
$
83,842

Allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
$

 
$
43,480

 
$
43,480

 
$

 
$
9,815

 
$
9,815

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
3,691

 
$
65,336

 
$
69,027

 
$
5,268

 
$
68,759

 
$
74,027

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
$

 
$
265,831

 
$
265,831

 
$

 
$
59,402

 
$
59,402

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,115,663

 
$
10,330,606

 
$
11,446,269

 
$
1,264,807

 
$
8,251,974

 
$
9,516,781

Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans in repayment(3)
 
0.30
%
 
0.82
%
 
 
 
0.31
%
 
0.30
%
 
 
Allowance as a percentage of the ending total loan balance
 
0.33
%
 
1.03
%
 
 
 
0.42
%
 
0.95
%
 
 
Allowance as a percentage of the ending loans in repayment
 
0.45
%
 
1.57
%
 
 
 
0.57
%
 
1.53
%
 
 
Allowance coverage of net charge-offs
 
1.43

 
2.20

 
 
 
1.76

 
5.91

 
 
Ending total loans, gross
 
$
1,115,663

 
$
10,596,437

 
 
 
$
1,264,807

 
$
8,311,376

 
 
Average loans in repayment(3)
 
$
857,359

 
$
6,031,741

 
 
 
$
972,390

 
$
4,495,709

 
 
Ending loans in repayment(3)
 
$
813,815

 
$
6,927,266

 
 
 
$
926,891

 
$
5,149,215

 
 

______
(1) 
Prior to the spin-off, the company sold all loans greater than 90 days delinquent to an entity that is now a subsidiary of Navient Corporation, prior to being charged-off. Consequently, many of the pre-spin-off, historical credit indicators and period-over-period trends are not comparable and may not be indicative of future performance.
(2) 
Represents fair value adjustments on loans sold.
(3) 
Loans in repayment include loans making interest only and fixed payments as well as loans that have entered full principal and interest repayment status.


13




Private Education Loan Key Credit Quality Indicators


 
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance(1)
 
% of Balance
 
Balance(1)
 
% of Balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cosigners:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With cosigner
 
$
9,515,136

 
90
%
 
$
7,465,339

 
90
%
Without cosigner
 
1,081,301

 
10

 
846,037

 
10

Total
 
$
10,596,437

 
100
%
 
$
8,311,376

 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FICO at Origination(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less than 670
 
$
700,779

 
7
%
 
$
558,801

 
7
%
670-699
 
1,554,959

 
15

 
1,227,860

 
15

700-749
 
3,403,823

 
32

 
2,626,238

 
32

Greater than or equal to 750
 
4,936,876

 
46

 
3,898,477

 
46

Total
 
$
10,596,437

 
100
%
 
$
8,311,376

 
100
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Seasoning(3):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-12 payments
 
$
3,059,901

 
29
%
 
$
2,373,117

 
29
%
13-24 payments
 
2,096,412

 
20

 
1,532,042

 
18

25-36 payments
 
1,084,818

 
10

 
755,143

 
9

37-48 payments
 
513,125

 
5

 
411,493

 
5

More than 48 payments
 
414,217

 
4

 
212,438

 
3

Not yet in repayment
 
3,427,964

 
32

 
3,027,143

 
36

Total
 
$
10,596,437

 
100
%
 
$
8,311,376

 
100
%

______
(1) 
Balance represents gross Private Education Loans.
(2) 
Average FICO at origination was 744 and 748 for the quarters ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and 748 and 749 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
(3) 
Number of months in active repayment (whether interest only payment, fixed payment or full principal and interest payment status) for which a scheduled payment was due.



14




Private Education Loan Delinquencies


 The following table provides information regarding the loan status of our Private Education Loans and the aging of our past due Private Education Loans. Loans in repayment include loans making interest only and fixed payments as well as loans that have entered full principal and interest repayment status.

 
 
Private Education Loans
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
 
%
 
Balance
 
%
Loans in-school/grace/deferment(1)
 
$
3,427,964

 
 
 
$
3,027,143

 
 
Loans in forbearance(2)
 
241,207

 
 
 
135,018

 
 
Loans in repayment and percentage of each status:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans current
 
6,773,095

 
97.8
%
 
5,045,600

 
98.0
%
Loans delinquent 31-60 days(3)
 
91,129

 
1.3

 
63,873

 
1.2

Loans delinquent 61-90 days(3)
 
42,048

 
0.6

 
29,041

 
0.6

Loans delinquent greater than 90 days(3)
 
20,994

 
0.3

 
10,701

 
0.2

Total loans in repayment
 
6,927,266

 
100.0
%
 
5,149,215

 
100.0
%
Total loans, gross
 
10,596,437

 
 
 
8,311,376

 
 
Deferred origination costs
 
27,884

 
 
 
13,845

 
 
Total loans
 
10,624,321

 
 
 
8,325,221

 
 
Allowance for losses
 
(108,816
)
 
 
 
(78,574
)
 
 
Total loans, net
 
$
10,515,505

 
 
 
$
8,246,647

 
 
Percentage of loans in repayment
 
 
 
65.4
%
 
 
 
62.0
%
Delinquencies as a percentage of loans in repayment
 
 
 
2.2
%
 
 
 
2.0
%
Loans in forbearance as a percentage of loans in repayment and forbearance
 
 
 
3.4
%
 
 
 
2.6
%
_______
(1) 
Deferment includes customers who have returned to school or are engaged in other permitted educational activities and are not yet required to make payments on the loans (e.g., residency periods for medical students or a grace period for bar exam preparation).
(2) 
Loans for customers who have requested extension of grace period generally during employment transition or who have temporarily ceased making full payments due to hardship or other factors, consistent with established loan program servicing policies and procedures.
(3) 
The period of delinquency is based on the number of days scheduled payments are contractually past due.


 At December 31, 2015 and 2014, 35 percent and 28 percent, respectively, of our portfolio of Private Education Loans had entered full principal and interest repayment status after any applicable grace periods.


15




Summary of Our Education Loan Portfolio
Ending Education Loan Balances, net
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Private
Education
Loans 
 
FFELP
Loans
 
Total
Portfolio
 
Private
Education
Loans
 
FFELP
Loans
 
Total
Portfolio
Total education loan portfolio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In-school(1)
 
$
2,823,035

 
$
582

 
$
2,823,617

 
$
2,548,721

 
$
1,185

 
$
2,549,906

Grace, repayment and other(2)
 
7,773,402

 
1,115,081

 
8,888,483

 
5,762,655

 
1,263,622

 
7,026,277

Total, gross
 
10,596,437

 
1,115,663

 
11,712,100

 
8,311,376

 
1,264,807

 
9,576,183

Deferred origination costs and unamortized premium
 
27,884

 
3,114

 
30,998

 
13,845

 
3,600

 
17,445

Allowance for loan losses
 
(108,816
)
 
(3,691
)
 
(112,507
)
 
(78,574
)
 
(5,268
)
 
(83,842
)
Total education loan portfolio
 
$
10,515,505

 
$
1,115,086

 
$
11,630,591

 
$
8,246,647

 
$
1,263,139

 
$
9,509,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
% of total
 
90
%
 
10
%
 
100
%
 
87
%
 
13
%
 
100
%
(1)      Loans for customers still attending school and who are not yet required to make payments on the loan.
(2)     Includes loans in deferment or forbearance.


Average Education Loan Balances (net of unamortized premium/discount)


 
 
 
Quarters Ended
December 31,
 
Years Ended
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Private Education Loans
 
$
10,578,001

 
90
%
 
$
8,062,977

 
86
%
 
$
9,819,053

 
89
%
 
7,563,356

 
85
%
FFELP Loans
 
1,129,965

 
10

 
1,292,820

 
14

 
1,179,723

 
11

 
1,353,497

 
15

Total portfolio
 
$
11,707,966

 
100
%
 
$
9,355,797

 
100
%
 
$
10,998,776

 
100
%
 
8,916,853

 
100
%

16





Education Loan Activity


 
 
Quarters Ended
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 Private
Education
Loans
 
FFELP
Loans
 
Total
Portfolio
 
 Private
Education
Loans
 
FFELP
Loans
 
Total
Portfolio
Beginning balance
 
$
10,766,511

 
$
1,142,637

 
$
11,909,148

 
$
7,779,422

 
$
1,315,951

 
$
9,095,373

Acquisitions and originations
 
579,705

 

 
579,705

 
559,043

 

 
559,043

Capitalized interest and deferred origination cost premium amortization
 
120,676

 
9,420

 
130,096

 
84,076

 
9,932

 
94,008

Sales
 
(698,795
)
 

 
(698,795
)
 
(7,212
)
 

 
(7,212
)
Loan consolidation to third parties
 
(33,511
)
 
(8,824
)
 
(42,335
)
 
(1,742
)
 
(13,197
)
 
(14,939
)
Repayments and other
 
(219,081
)
 
(28,147
)
 
(247,228
)
 
(166,940
)
 
(49,547
)
 
(216,487
)
Ending balance
 
$
10,515,505

 
$
1,115,086

 
$
11,630,591

 
$
8,246,647

 
$
1,263,139

 
$
9,509,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Years Ended
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 Private
Education
Loans
 
FFELP
Loans
 
Total
Portfolio
 
 Private
Education
Loans
 
FFELP
Loans
 
Total
Portfolio
Beginning balance
 
$
8,246,647

 
$
1,263,139

 
$
9,509,786

 
$
6,506,642

 
$
1,424,735

 
$
7,931,377

Acquisitions and originations
 
4,366,651

 

 
4,366,651

 
4,087,320

 
7,470

 
4,094,790

Capitalized interest and deferred origination cost premium amortization
 
239,330

 
39,743

 
279,073

 
170,306

 
46,093

 
216,399

Sales
 
(1,412,015
)
 

 
(1,412,015
)
 
(1,873,414
)
 
(7,654
)
 
(1,881,068
)
Loan consolidation to third parties
 
(75,369
)
 
(43,087
)
 
(118,456
)
 
(14,811
)
 
(41,760
)
 
(56,571
)
Repayments and other
 
(849,739
)
 
(144,709
)
 
(994,448
)
 
(629,396
)
 
(165,745
)
 
(795,141
)
Ending balance
 
$
10,515,505

 
$
1,115,086

 
$
11,630,591

 
$
8,246,647

 
$
1,263,139

 
$
9,509,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


17





Private Education Loan Originations
The following table summarizes our Private Education Loan originations.
 
 
 
Quarters Ended
December 31,
 
Years Ended
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2015
 
%
 
2014
 
%
 
2015
 
%
 
2014
 
%
Smart Option - interest only(1)
 
$
142,231

 
25
%
 
$
138,141

 
25
%
 
$
1,075,260

 
25
%
 
$
998,612

 
25
%
Smart Option - fixed pay(1)
 
186,354

 
32

 
169,048

 
30

 
1,350,680

 
31

 
1,256,978

 
31

Smart Option - deferred(1)
 
245,869

 
43

 
247,444

 
45

 
1,902,729

 
44

 
1,817,011

 
44

Smart Option - principal and interest
 
383

 

 
2,059

 

 
1,727

 

 
3,347

 

Total Private Education Loan originations
 
$
574,837

 
100
%
 
$
556,692

 
100
%
 
$
4,330,396

 
100
%
 
4,075,948

 
100
%
 
(1) 
Interest only, fixed pay and deferred describe the payment option while in school or in grace period.


Deposits
Interest bearing deposits are summarized as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
 
Year-End Weighted Average Stated Rate(1)
 
Amount
 
Year-End Weighted Average Stated Rate(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market
 
$
4,886,299

 
1.19
%
 
$
4,527,448

 
1.15
%
Savings
 
669,254

 
0.82
%
 
703,687

 
0.81
%
Certificates of deposit
 
5,931,453

 
0.98
%
 
5,308,818

 
1.00
%
Deposits - interest bearing
 
$
11,487,006

 
 
 
$
10,539,953

 
 
_____
(1) Includes the effect of interest rate swaps in effective hedge relationships.

Regulatory Capital

 
 
 
 
Well Capitalized Regulatory Requirements
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
As of December 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
 
$
1,734,314

12.3
%
 
$
704,978

>
5.0
%
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
 
$
1,734,314

14.4
%
 
$
962,016

>
8.0
%
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
 
$
1,846,821

15.4
%
 
$
1,202,520

>
10.0
%
Common Equity Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
 
1,734,314

14.4
%
 
781,638

>
6.5
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
 
$
1,413,988

11.5
%
 
$
614,709

>
5.0
%
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
 
$
1,413,988

15.0
%
 
$
565,148

>
6.0
%
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
 
$
1,497,830

15.9
%
 
$
941,913

>
10.0
%


18