EX-99.1 2 a2169606zex-99_1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1
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Exhibit 99.1

SallieMae   N  E  W  S       R  E  L  E  A  S  E

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE   Media Contacts:   Investor Contacts:
    Tom Joyce
703/984-5610
Martha Holler
703/984-5178
  Steve McGarry
703/984-6746
Joe Fisher
703/984-5755

SLM CORPORATION'S PORTFOLIO OF MANAGED LOANS
GROWS 14 PERCENT IN FIRST-QUARTER 2006
Internal Lending Brands Increase 51 Percent

RESTON, Va., April 20, 2006—SLM Corporation (NYSE: SLM), commonly known as Sallie Mae, today reported first-quarter 2006 earnings and performance results that include a 14-percent increase in the managed student loan portfolio to $126.9 billion from the year-ago quarter's $111.7 billion. Also during the quarter, the company originated $3.6 billion through its internal lending brands, a 51-percent increase over the year-ago period.

        "We are pleased with our portfolio growth and the strong performance of our lending brands. Our pipeline of new school wins is impressive," said Tim Fitzpatrick, chief executive officer. "This quarter's results put us on the right path to deliver on our 2006 projections."

        During the first-quarter 2006, the company originated $7.6 billion in preferred-channel loans, of which $2.2 billion were private education loans. Preferred-channel loan originations include loans originated by the company's internal lending brands and external lending partners.

        Sallie Mae reports financial results on a GAAP basis and also presents certain non-GAAP or "core earnings" performance measures. The company's management, equity investors, credit rating agencies and debt capital providers use these "core earnings" measures to monitor the company's business performance.

        Sallie Mae reported first-quarter 2006 GAAP net income of $152 million, or $.34 per diluted share, compared to $223 million, or $.49 per diluted share, in the year-ago period. Included in these GAAP results are pre-tax losses on derivative and hedging activities of $(87) million, compared to $(34) million in the year-ago quarter, and a decrease of $(44) million in servicing and securitization revenue.

        "Core earnings" net income for the quarter was $287 million, or $.65 per diluted share, up from $256 million, or $.57 per diluted share in the year-ago quarter. During the first-quarter 2006, the company began expensing stock-based compensation. Recognizing stock-based compensation expense in both the current and year-ago periods, "core earnings" per diluted share were $.63 in the 2006 first quarter after eliminating the $.02 impact of a revision to borrower benefit estimates, up from $.55 in the same quarter in 2005, a 15-percent increase.


Sallie Mae 12061 Bluemont Way Reston, Va 20190 www.SallieMae.com

        "Core earnings" net interest income was $596 million for the quarter, a 21-percent increase over the year-ago quarter's $494 million. "Core earnings" other income, which consists primarily of fees earned from guarantor servicing and collection activity, was $245 million for the 2006 first quarter, up from $221 million in the year-ago quarter. "Core earnings" operating expenses were $309 million, compared to $249 million in the same quarter last year.

        Both a description of the "core earnings" treatment and a full reconciliation to the GAAP income statement can be found at: http://www2.salliemae.com/investors/stockholderinfo/earningsinfo, click on the First Quarter 2006 Supplemental Earnings Disclosure.

        Total equity for the company at March 31, 2006, was $3.8 billion, up from $3.1 billion a year ago. The company's tangible capital at March 31, 2006, was 1.86 percent of managed assets, compared to 1.63 percent at the same time last year.

        The company will host its regular earnings conference call today at noon. Sallie Mae executives will be on hand to discuss various highlights of the quarter and to answer questions related to the company's performance. Individuals interested in participating should call the following number today, April 20, 2006, starting at 11:45 a.m. EDT: (877) 356-5689 (USA and Canada) or (706) 679-0623 (International). The conference call will be replayed continuously beginning Thursday, April 20, at 3:30 p.m. EDT and concluding at 11:59 p.m. EDT on Thursday, April 27. Please dial (800) 642-1687 (USA and Canada) or dial (706) 645-9291 (International) and use access code 6512067. In addition, there will be a live audio Web cast of the conference call, which may be accessed at www.salliemae.com. A replay will be available 30-45 minutes after the live broadcast.

***

This press release contains "forward-looking statements" including expectations as to future market share, the success of preferred channel originations and future results. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Because such statements inherently involve risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks include, among others, changes in the terms of student loans and the educational credit marketplace arising from the implementation of applicable laws and regulations, and from changes in such laws and regulations, changes in the demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of educational institutions, students and their families, and changes in the general interest rate environment. For more information, see the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

SLM Corporation (NYSE: SLM), commonly known as Sallie Mae, is the nation's leading provider of education funding, managing nearly $127 billion in student loans for 9 million borrowers. Sallie Mae was originally created in 1972 as a government-sponsored entity (GSE) and terminated its ties to the federal government in 2004. The company remains the country's largest originator of federally insured student loans. Through its specialized subsidiaries and divisions, Sallie Mae also provides debt management services as well as business and technical products to a range of business clients, including colleges, universities and loan guarantors. More information is available at www.SallieMae.com. SLM Corporation and its subsidiaries are not sponsored by or agencies of the United States of America.

###


Sallie Mae 12061 Bluemont Way Reston, Va 20190 www.SallieMae.com

SLM CORPORATION

Supplemental Earnings Disclosure

March 31, 2006

(Dollars in millions, except earnings per share)

 
  Quarters ended
 
 
  March 31,
2006

  December 31,
2005

  March 31,
2005

 
 
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

 
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND RATIOS—(GAAP Basis)                    
Net income   $ 152   $ 431   $ 223  
Diluted earnings per common share(1)   $ .34   $ .96   $ .49  
Return on assets     .68 %   1.88 %   1.18 %

NON-GAAP INFORMATION(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
"Core earnings" net income   $ 287   $ 284   $ 256  
"Core earnings" diluted earnings per common share(1)   $ .65   $ .63   $ .57  
"Core earnings" return on assets     .85 %   .84 %   .86 %

OTHER OPERATING STATISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Average on-balance sheet student loans   $ 82,850   $ 82,914   $ 67,661  
Average off-balance sheet student loans     42,069     38,497     41,892  
   
 
 
 
Average Managed student loans   $ 124,919   $ 121,411   $ 109,553  
   
 
 
 
Ending on-balance sheet student loans, net   $ 81,645   $ 82,604   $ 69,906  
Ending off-balance sheet student loans, net     45,225     39,925     41,793  
   
 
 
 
Ending Managed student loans, net   $ 126,870   $ 122,529   $ 111,699  
   
 
 
 
Ending Managed FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans, net   $ 42,340   $ 40,658   $ 47,325  
Ending Managed Consolidation Loans, net     66,662     65,434     51,856  
Ending Managed Private Education Loans, net     17,868     16,437     12,518  
   
 
 
 
Ending Managed student loans, net   $ 126,870   $ 122,529   $ 111,699  
   
 
 
 

(1)
In December 2004, the Company adopted the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 04-8, "The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings per Share," as it relates to the Company's $2 billion in contingently convertible debt instruments ("Co-Cos") issued in May 2003. EITF No. 04-8 requires the shares underlying Co-Cos to be included in diluted earnings per common share computations regardless of whether the market price trigger or the conversion price has been met, using the "if-converted" method. The impact of Co-Cos due to the application of EITF No. 04-8 was to decrease diluted earnings per common share by the following amounts:

 
   
  Quarters ended
 
 
   
  March 31,
2006

  December 31,
2005

  March 31,
2005

 
 
   
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

 
    Impact of Co-Cos on GAAP diluted earnings per common share   $ (A) $ (.03 ) $ (.02 )
    Impact of Co-Cos on "core earnings" diluted earnings per common share   $ (.01 ) $ (.02 ) $ (.02 )

 

 

(A)    There is no impact on diluted earnings per common share because the effect of the assumed conversion is antidilutive.

 
(2)
See explanation of non-GAAP performance measures under "Reconciliation of 'Core Earnings' Net Income to GAAP Net Income."

1



SLM CORPORATION

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  March 31,
2006

  December 31,
2005

  March 31,
2005

 
  (unaudited)

   
  (unaudited)

Assets                  
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans (net of allowance for losses of $5,547; $6,311; and $0, respectively)   $ 18,882,890   $ 19,988,116   $ 18,933,160
Consolidation Loans (net of allowance for losses of $9,983; $8,639; and $6,849 respectively)     53,450,647     54,858,676     44,446,089
Private Education Loans (net of allowance for losses of $232,147; $204,112; and $190,880, respectively)     9,311,164     7,756,770     6,527,022
Other loans (net of allowance for losses of $15,081; $16,180; and $11,754, respectively)     1,114,200     1,137,987     1,094,712
Cash and investments     4,349,669     4,867,654     3,235,034
Restricted cash and investments     3,065,148     3,300,102     2,224,354
Retained Interest in off-balance sheet securitized loans     2,487,117     2,406,222     2,246,329
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net     1,091,301     1,105,104     1,014,986
Other assets     4,013,450     3,918,053     4,075,267
   
 
 
Total assets   $ 97,765,586   $ 99,338,684   $ 83,796,953
   
 
 
Liabilities                  
Short-term borrowings   $ 3,362,548   $ 3,809,655   $ 5,516,177
Long-term borrowings     87,083,110     88,119,090     72,241,082
Other liabilities     3,555,318     3,609,332     2,901,843
   
 
 
Total liabilities     94,000,976     95,538,077     80,659,102
   
 
 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minority interest in subsidiaries

 

 

9,682

 

 

9,182

 

 

72,869

Stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Preferred stock, par value $.20 per share, 20,000 shares authorized; Series A: 3,300; 3,300; and 3,300 shares, respectively, issued at stated value of $50 per share; Series B: 4,000; 4,000; and 0 shares, respectively, issued at stated value of $100 per share     565,000     565,000     165,000
Common stock, par value $.20 per share, 1,125,000 shares authorized: 429,329; 426,484; and 484,917 shares, respectively, issued     85,866     85,297     96,984
Additional paid-in capital     2,364,252     2,233,647     1,969,881
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax     328,496     367,910     374,574
Retained earnings     1,163,570     1,111,743     2,662,316
   
 
 
Stockholders' equity before treasury stock     4,507,184     4,363,597     5,268,755
Common stock held in treasury at cost: 16,599; 13,347; and 62,936 shares, respectively     752,256     572,172     2,203,773
   
 
 
Total stockholders' equity     3,754,928     3,791,425     3,064,982
   
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 97,765,586   $ 99,338,684   $ 83,796,953
   
 
 

2



SLM CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Income

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  Quarters ended
 
 
  March 31,
2006

  December 31,
2005

  March 31,
2005

 
 
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

 
Interest income:                    
  FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 298,500   $ 315,164   $ 190,733  
  Consolidation Loans     821,335     760,338     508,421  
  Private Education Loans     241,353     203,992     129,616  
  Other loans     23,307     22,851     20,153  
  Cash and investments     95,810     89,921     62,049  
   
 
 
 
Total interest income     1,480,305     1,392,266     910,972  
Interest expense     1,092,784     1,002,133     564,212  
   
 
 
 
Net interest income     387,521     390,133     346,760  
Less: provisions for losses     60,319     65,318     46,523  
   
 
 
 
Net interest income after provisions for losses     327,202     324,815     300,237  
   
 
 
 
Other income:                    
  Gains on student loan securitizations     30,023     240,651     49,894  
  Servicing and securitization revenue     98,931     80,032     142,961  
  Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net     (86,739 )   70,270     (34,251 )
  Guarantor servicing fees     26,907     21,555     32,540  
  Debt management fees     91,612     98,839     85,752  
  Collections revenue     56,681     48,304     34,883  
  Other     68,428     60,093     62,319  
   
 
 
 
Total other income     285,843     619,744     374,098  

Operating expenses

 

 

323,309

 

 

296,663

 

 

262,291

 
   
 
 
 
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     289,736     647,896     412,044  
Income taxes     137,045     215,907     186,466  
   
 
 
 
Income before minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     152,691     431,989     225,578  
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     1,090     954     2,194  
   
 
 
 
Net income     151,601     431,035     223,384  
Preferred stock dividends     8,301     7,832     2,875  
   
 
 
 
Net income attributable to common stock   $ 143,300   $ 423,203   $ 220,509  
   
 
 
 
Basic earnings per common share   $ .35   $ 1.02   $ .52  
   
 
 
 
Average common shares outstanding     412,675     415,907     420,924  
   
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per common share   $ .34   $ .96   $ .49  
   
 
 
 
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding     422,974     457,406     463,014  
   
 
 
 
Dividends per common share   $ .22   $ .22   $ .19  
   
 
 
 

3



SLM CORPORATION

Segment and Non-GAAP "Core Earnings"

Consolidated Statements of Income

(In thousands)

 
  Quarter ended March 31, 2006
 
  Lending
  DMO
  Corporate
and Other

  Total "Core
Earnings"

  Adjustments
  Total
GAAP

 
  (unaudited)

Interest income:                                    
  FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 649,751   $   $   $ 649,751   $ (351,251 ) $ 298,500
  Consolidation Loans     1,027,962             1,027,962     (206,627 )   821,335
  Private Education Loans     428,760             428,760     (187,407 )   241,353
  Other loans     23,307             23,307         23,307
  Cash and investments     130,461         1,323     131,784     (35,974 )   95,810
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income     2,260,241         1,323     2,261,564     (781,259 )   1,480,305
Total interest expense     1,659,372     5,156     1,278     1,665,806     (573,022 )   1,092,784
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income     600,869     (5,156 )   45     595,758     (208,237 )   387,521
Less: provisions for losses     74,820         19     74,839     (14,520 )   60,319
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provisions for losses     526,049     (5,156 )   26     520,919     (193,717 )   327,202
Fee income         91,612     26,907     118,519         118,519
Collections revenue         56,540         56,540     141     56,681
Other income     40,572         30,009     70,581     40,062     110,643
Operating expenses(1)     161,438     89,513     58,512     309,463     13,846     323,309
Income tax expense (benefit)(2)     149,917     19,789     (581 )   169,125     (32,080 )   137,045
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries         1,090         1,090         1,090
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 255,266   $ 32,604   $ (989 ) $ 286,881   $ (135,280 ) $ 151,601
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Operating expenses for the Lending, DMO, and Corporate and Other Business segments include $10 million, $3 million, and $5 million, respectively, of stock-based employee compensation expense due to the implementation of SFAS No. 123(R) in the first quarter of 2006.

(2)
Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.

4


 
 
Quarter ended December 31, 2005

 
  Lending(2)
  DMO(2)
  Corporate
and Other(2)

  Total "Core
Earnings"

  Adjustments
  Total
GAAP

 
  (unaudited)

Interest income:                                    
  FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 619,987   $   $   $ 619,987   $ (304,823 ) $ 315,164
  Consolidation Loans     934,096             934,096     (173,758 )   760,338
  Private Education Loans     373,801             373,801     (169,809 )   203,992
  Other loans     22,851             22,851         22,851
Cash and investments     127,418         1,564     128,982     (39,061 )   89,921
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income     2,078,153         1,564     2,079,717     (687,451 )   1,392,266
Total interest expense     1,506,852     5,531     1,455     1,513,838     (511,705 )   1,002,133
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income     571,301     (5,531 )   109     565,879     (175,746 )   390,133
Less: provisions for losses     69,243         (7 )   69,236     (3,918 )   65,318
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provisions for losses     502,058     (5,531 )   116     496,643     (171,828 )   324,815
Fee income         98,839     21,555     120,394         120,394
Collections revenue         48,112         48,112     192     48,304
Other income     37,696         28,355     66,051     384,995     451,046
Operating expenses     138,778     83,920     55,895     278,593     18,070     296,663
Income tax expense (benefit)(1)     148,362     21,275     (2,172 )   167,465     48,442     215,907
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries         954         954         954
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 252,614   $ 35,271   $ (3,697 ) $ 284,188   $ 146,847   $ 431,035
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.

(2)
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company changed its method for allocating certain Corporate and Other expenses to the other business segments. All periods presented have been updated to reflect the new allocation methodology.

5


 
  Quarter ended March 31, 2005
 
  Lending(2)
  DMO(2)
  Corporate
and Other(2)

  Total "Core
Earnings"

  Adjustments
  Total
GAAP

 
  (unaudited)

Interest income:                                    
  FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans   $ 509,940   $   $   $ 509,940   $ (319,207 ) $ 190,733
  Consolidation Loans     580,977             580,977     (72,556 )   508,421
  Private Education Loans     227,307             227,307     (97,691 )   129,616
  Other loans     20,153             20,153         20,153
  Cash and investments     78,188         945     79,133     (17,084 )   62,049
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total interest income     1,416,565         945     1,417,510     (506,538 )   910,972
Total interest expense     918,093     4,068     1,410     923,571     (359,359 )   564,212
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income     498,472     (4,068 )   (465 )   493,939     (147,179 )   346,760
Less: provisions for losses     54,962         (40 )   54,922     (8,399 )   46,523
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provisions for losses     443,510     (4,068 )   (425 )   439,017     (138,780 )   300,237
Fee income         85,752     32,540     118,292         118,292
Collections revenue         34,883         34,883         34,883
Other income     35,762     33     31,629     67,424     153,499     220,923
Operating expenses     134,185     63,916     51,196     249,297     12,994     262,291
Income tax expense(1)     127,681     19,494     4,643     151,818     34,648     186,466
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     821     1,221         2,042     152     2,194
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 216,585   $ 31,969   $ 7,905   $ 256,459   $ (33,075 ) $ 223,384
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.

(2)
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company changed its method for allocating certain Corporate and Other expenses to the other business segments. All periods presented have been updated to reflect the new allocation methodology.

6



SLM CORPORATION

Reconciliation of "Core Earnings" Net Income to GAAP Net Income

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  Quarters ended
 
 
  March 31,
2006

  December 31,
2005

  March 31,
2005

 
 
  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

  (unaudited)

 

"Core earnings" net income(A)

 

$

286,881

 

$

284,188

 

$

256,459

 

"Core earnings" adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net impact of securitization accounting     (62,061 )   117,520     (32,372 )
  Net impact of derivative accounting     (38,817 )   149,755     89,612  
  Net impact of Floor Income     (52,569 )   (56,108 )   (42,433 )
  Amortization of acquired intangibles     (13,913 )   (15,878 )   (13,082 )
   
 
 
 
Total "core earnings" adjustments before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     (167,360 )   195,289     1,725  
Net tax effect(B)     32,080     (48,442 )   (34,648 )
   
 
 
 
Total "core earnings" adjustments before minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries     (135,280 )   146,847     (32,923 )
  Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries             (152 )
   
 
 
 
Total "core earnings" adjustments     (135,280 )   146,847     (33,075 )
   
 
 
 

GAAP net income

 

$

151,601

 

$

431,035

 

$

223,384

 
   
 
 
 
GAAP diluted earnings per common share   $ .34   $ .96   $ .49  
   
 
 
 

(A)    "Core earnings" diluted earnings per common share   $ .65   $ .63   $ .57
   
 
 
(B)
Such tax effect is based upon the Company's "core earnings" effective tax rate for the year. The net tax effect results primarily from the exclusion of the permanent income tax impact of the equity forward contracts.

Non-GAAP "Core Earnings"

        In accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), we prepare financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In addition to evaluating the Company's GAAP-based financial information, management evaluates the Company's business segments under certain non-GAAP performance measures that we refer to as "core earnings" for each business segment, and we refer to this information in our presentations with credit rating agencies and lenders. While "core earnings" are not a substitute for reported results under GAAP, we rely on "core earnings" to manage each operating segment because we believe these measures provide additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely assessed by management.

        Our "core earnings" are the primary financial performance measures used by management to evaluate performance and to allocate resources. Accordingly, financial information is reported to management on a "core earnings" basis by reportable segment, as these are the measures used regularly by our chief operating decision maker. Our "core earnings" are used in developing our financial plans and tracking results, and also in establishing corporate performance targets and determining incentive compensation. Management believes this information provides additional insight into the financial performance of the Company's core business activities. Our "core earnings" are not

7



defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. "Core earnings" reflect only current period adjustments to GAAP as described below. Accordingly, the Company's "core earnings" presentation does not represent another comprehensive basis of accounting. A more detailed discussion of the differences between GAAP and "core earnings" follows.

Limitations of "Core Earnings"

        While GAAP provides a uniform, comprehensive basis of accounting, for the reasons described above, management believes that "core earnings" are an important additional tool for providing a more complete understanding of the Company's results of operations. Nevertheless, "core earnings" are subject to certain general and specific limitations that investors should carefully consider. For example, as stated above, unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting. Our "core earnings" are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Unlike GAAP, "core earnings" reflect only current period adjustments to GAAP. Accordingly, the Company's "core earnings" presentation does not represent a comprehensive basis of accounting. Investors, therefore, may not compare our Company's performance with that of other financial services companies based upon "core earnings." "Core earnings" results are only meant to supplement GAAP results by providing additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely used by management, the Company's board of directors, rating agencies and lenders to assess performance.

        Other limitations arise from the specific adjustments that management makes to GAAP results to derive "core earnings" results. For example, in reversing the unrealized gains and losses that result from SFAS No. 133 on derivatives that do not qualify for "hedge treatment," as well as on derivatives that do qualify but are in part ineffective because they are not perfect hedges, we focus on the long-term economic effectiveness of those instruments relative to the underlying hedged item and isolate the effects of interest rate volatility, changing credit spreads and changes in our stock price on the fair value of such instruments during the period. Under GAAP, the effects of these factors on the fair value of the derivative instruments (but not on the underlying hedged item) tend to show more volatility in the short term. While our presentation of our results on a Managed Basis provides important information regarding the performance of our Managed portfolio, a limitation of this presentation is that we are presenting the ongoing spread income on loans that have been sold to a trust managed by us. While we believe that our Managed Basis presentation presents the economic substance of our Managed loan portfolio, it understates earnings volatility from securitization gains. Our "core earnings" results exclude certain Floor Income, which is real cash income, from our reported results and therefore may understate earnings in certain periods. Management's financial planning and valuation of operating results, however, does not take into account Floor Income because of its inherent uncertainty, except when it is economically hedged through Floor Income Contracts.

Pre-Tax Differences between "Core Earnings" and GAAP

        Our "core earnings" are the primary financial performance measures used by management to evaluate performance and to allocate resources. Accordingly, financial information is reported to management on a "core earnings" basis by reportable segment, as these are the measures used regularly by our chief operating decision maker. Our "core earnings" are used in developing our financial plans and tracking results, and also in establishing corporate performance targets and determining incentive compensation. Management believes this information provides additional insight into the financial performance of the Company's core business activities. "Core earnings" reflect only current period adjustments to GAAP, as described in the more detailed discussion of the differences between GAAP and "core earnings" that follows, which includes further detail on each specific adjustments required to reconcile our "core earnings" segment presentation to our GAAP earnings.

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1)
Securitization Accounting: Under GAAP, certain securitization transactions in our Lending operating segment are accounted for as sales of assets. Under "core earnings" for the Lending operating segment, we present all securitization transactions on a Managed Basis as long-term non-recourse financings. The upfront "gains" on sale from securitization transactions as well as ongoing "servicing and securitization revenue" presented in accordance with GAAP are excluded from "core earnings" and are replaced by the interest income, provisions for loan losses, and interest expense as they are earned or incurred on the securitization loans. We also exclude transactions with our off-balance sheet trusts from "core earnings" as they are considered intercompany transactions on a Managed Basis.

2)
Derivative Accounting: "Core earnings" exclude periodic unrealized gains and losses arising primarily in our Lending business segment, and to a lesser degree in our Corporate and Other business segment, that are caused primarily by the one-sided mark-to-market derivative valuations prescribed by SFAS No. 133 on derivatives that do not qualify for "hedge treatment" under GAAP. Under "core earnings," we recognize the economic effect of these hedges, which generally results in any cash paid or received being recognized ratably as an expense or revenue over the hedged item's life. "Core earnings" also exclude the gain or loss on equity forward contracts that under SFAS No. 133 are required to be accounted for as derivatives and marked-to-market through earnings.

3)
Floor Income: The timing and amount (if any) of Floor Income earned in our Lending operating segment is uncertain and in excess of expected spreads. Therefore, we exclude such income from "core earnings" when it is not economically hedged. We employ derivatives, primarily Floor Income Contracts and futures, to economically hedge Floor Income. As discussed above in "Derivative Accounting," these derivatives do not qualify as effective accounting hedges, and therefore, under GAAP, they are marked-to-market through the "gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net" line on the income statement with no offsetting gain or loss recorded for the economically hedged items. For "core earnings," we reverse the fair value adjustments on the Floor Income Contracts and futures economically hedging Floor Income and include the amortization of net premiums received (net of Eurodollar futures contracts' realized gains or losses) in income.

4)
Other items: We exclude the amortization of acquired intangibles.

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QuickLinks

SLM CORPORATION Supplemental Earnings Disclosure March 31, 2006 (Dollars in millions, except earnings per share)
SLM CORPORATION Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands, except per share amounts)
SLM CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Income (In thousands, except per share amounts)
SLM CORPORATION Segment and Non-GAAP "Core Earnings" Consolidated Statements of Income (In thousands)
SLM CORPORATION Reconciliation of "Core Earnings" Net Income to GAAP Net Income (In thousands, except per share amounts)