EX-99.1 2 w40664exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 exv99w1
 

Exhibit 99.1
(SALLIEMAE LETTERHEAD)
SALLIE MAE STUDENT LOAN ORIGINATIONS INCREASE 13-PERCENT
FROM YEAR-AGO QUARTER
Managed Student Loan Portfolio Reaches $160 Billion
RESTON, Va., Oct. 11, 2007 — SLM Corporation (NYSE: SLM), commonly known as Sallie Mae, today reported third-quarter 2007 earnings and performance results that include a 13-percent rise in its student loan originations to $8.9 billion, from the 2006 third quarter’s $7.8 billion. Year-to-date 2007, student loan originations were $20.5 billion, compared to $18.6 billion in the same period last year. The company’s managed student loan portfolio totaled $160 billion at the end of the third-quarter 2007.
     “Thanks to our industry-leading brand, our scale and efficiencies, and our focus on students and families, we successfully faced a number of challenges this quarter,” said C.E. Andrews, chief executive officer. “We have a solid track record of growing our ‘core earnings’ through various political, interest rate and economic environments, and the fundamentals of our business point to a bright future for our company.”
     Sallie Mae reports financial results on a GAAP basis and also presents certain “core earnings” performance measures. The company’s management, equity investors, credit rating agencies and debt capital providers use these “core earnings” measures to monitor the company’s business performance.
     Sallie Mae reported a third-quarter 2007 GAAP net loss of $344 million, or $.85 diluted loss per share, compared to net income of $263 million, or $.60 per diluted share, in the year-ago period. Included in these GAAP results are pre-tax losses on derivative and hedging activities of $487 million in the third-quarter 2007, principally related to the decline in share price during the quarter on the company’s equity forward positions.
     Third-quarter 2007 “core earnings” net income was $305 million, or $.70 per diluted share, before $46 million, or $.11 per diluted share, in after-tax reductions to net income from the following non-recurring items: $28 million related to the recent legislative changes in the FFELP risk-sharing percentage and $18 million related to the company’s previously announced merger agreement. Including these non-recurring items, reported “core earnings” net income was $259 million, or $.59 per diluted share.
                         
Sallie Mae     12061 Bluemont Way     Reston, Va 20190     www.salliemae.com

 


 

     For the first nine months of 2007, “core earnings” net income was $699 million, compared to $927 million in the same period last year.
     “Core earnings” net interest income was $664 million for the 2007 third quarter, up 10 percent from the year-ago quarter’s $601 million. “Core earnings” other income, which consists primarily of fees earned from guarantor servicing and collection activity, was $283 million in the third-quarter 2007, compared to $306 million in the year-ago period. “Core earnings” operating expenses were $337 million in the third-quarter 2007, compared to $317 million in the third-quarter 2006.
     Both a description of the “core earnings” treatment and a full reconciliation to the GAAP income statement can be found at: http://www.salliemae.com/about/investors/stockholderinfo/earningsinfo/, click on the Third Quarter 2007 Supplemental Earnings Disclosure.
***
The company will host a quarterly earnings conference call and shareholder conference today at noon. Sallie Mae executives will be on hand to discuss various highlights of the quarter and to answer questions related to the company’s performance. Individuals interested in participating should call the following number today, Oct. 11, 2007, starting at 11:45 a.m. EDT: (877) 356-5689 (USA and Canada) or (706) 679-0623 (International). The conference call will be replayed continuously beginning Thursday, Oct. 11, at 3:00 p.m. EDT and concluding at midnight, Oct. 25, 2007. To access the replay, dial (800) 642-1687 (USA and Canada) or dial (706) 645-9291 (International) and use access code 5437761. In addition, there will be a live audio Web cast of the conference, which may be accessed at www.SallieMae.com. A replay will be available immediately following the conference until midnight, Oct. 25, 2007.
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” including expectations as to future market share, the success of preferred channel originations and future results. These statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Because such statements inherently involve risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks include, among others, changes in the terms of student loans and the educational credit marketplace arising from the implementation of applicable laws and regulations, and from changes in such laws and regulations, adverse results in legal disputes, changes in the demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of educational institutions, students and their families, and changes in the general interest rate environment. For more information, see the company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the forward-looking statements contained in the company’s Supplemental Financial Information Third Quarter 2007. All information in this release is as of Oct. 11, 2007. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise these forward looking statements to conform the statement to actual results or changes in the Company’s expectations.
***
SLM Corporation (NYSE: SLM), commonly known as Sallie Mae, is the nation’s leading provider of saving- and paying-for-college programs. The company manages $160 billion in education loans and serves nearly 10 million student and parent customers. Through its Upromise affiliates, the company also manages $19 billion in 529 college-savings plans, and 8 million members have joined Upromise to help save for college with rewards on purchases at nearly 70,000 places. Sallie Mae and its subsidiaries offer debt management services as well as business and technical products to a range of business clients, including higher education institutions, student loan guarantors and state and federal agencies. More information is available at www.salliemae.com. SLM Corporation and its subsidiaries are not sponsored by or agencies of the United States of America.
###
                         
Sallie Mae     12061 Bluemont Way     Reston, Va 20190     www.salliemae.com

 


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
Supplemental Earnings Disclosure
 
September 30, 2007
 
(Dollars in millions, except earnings per share)
 
                                         
    Quarters ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,
    June 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    2007     2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
 
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND RATIOS
                                       
GAAP Basis
                                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (344 )   $ 966     $ 263     $ 739     $ 1,139  
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share(1)
  $ (.85 )   $ 1.03     $ .60     $ 1.69     $ 2.56  
Return on assets
    (1.05 )%     3.23 %     1.10 %     .82 %     1.65 %
“Core Earnings” Basis(2)
                                       
“Core Earnings” net income
  $ 259     $ 189     $ 321     $ 699     $ 927  
“Core Earnings” diluted earnings per common share(1)
  $ .59     $ .43     $ .73     $ 1.58     $ 2.09  
“Core Earnings” return on assets
    .59 %     .45 %     .86 %     .56 %     .87 %
OTHER OPERATING STATISTICS
                                       
Average on-balance sheet student loans
  $ 114,571     $ 108,865     $ 84,241     $ 108,360     $ 82,610  
Average off-balance sheet student loans
    41,526       43,432       48,226       43,195       46,027  
                                         
Average Managed student loans
  $ 156,097     $ 152,297     $ 132,467     $ 151,555     $ 128,637  
                                         
Ending on-balance sheet student loans, net
  $ 119,155     $ 110,626     $ 88,038                  
Ending off-balance sheet student loans, net
    40,604       42,577       48,897                  
                                         
Ending Managed student loans, net
  $ 159,759     $ 153,203     $ 136,935                  
                                         
Ending Managed FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans, net
  $ 44,270     $ 42,865     $ 39,787                  
Ending Managed FFELP Consolidation Loans, net
    88,070       85,276       75,947                  
Ending Managed Private Education Loans, net
    27,419       25,062       21,201                  
                                         
Ending Managed student loans, net
  $ 159,759     $ 153,203     $ 136,935                  
                                         
 
 
(1) In December 2004, the Company adopted the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 04-8, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings per Share,” as it relates to the Company’s $2 billion in contingently convertible debt instruments (“Co-Cos”) issued in May 2003. EITF No. 04-8 requires the shares underlying Co-Cos to be included in diluted earnings per common share computations regardless of whether the market price trigger or the conversion price has been met, using the “if-converted” method. The impact of Co-Cos to diluted earnings per common share is as follows:
 
                                         
    Quarters ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,
    June 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    2007     2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
 
Impact of Co-Cos on GAAP diluted earnings per common share
  $ (A)   $ (.03 )   $ (A)   $ (A)   $ (.07 )
Impact of Co-Cos on “Core Earnings” diluted earnings per common share
  $     $ (A)   $ (.01 )   $ (A)   $ (.04 )
 
 
(A) There is no impact on diluted earnings per common share because the effect of the assumed conversion is antidilutive. On July 25, 2007, the Co-Cos were called at par.
 
(2) See explanation of “Core Earnings” performance measures under “Reconciliation of “Core Earnings’’ Net Income to GAAP Net Income.”


1


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
                         
    September 30,
    June 30,
    September 30,
 
    2007     2007     2006  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
 
Assets
                       
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans (net of allowance for losses of $30,655; $11,337; and $7,649, respectively)
  $ 34,108,560     $ 31,503,088     $ 22,613,604  
FFELP Consolidation Loans (net of allowance for losses of $26,809; $12,746; and $10,720 respectively)
    71,370,681       68,109,269       57,201,754  
Private Education Loans (net of allowance for losses of $454,100; $427,904; and $274,974, respectively)
    13,675,571       11,013,668       8,222,400  
Other loans (net of allowance for losses of $21,738; $19,989; and $18,327, respectively)
    1,193,405       1,178,052       1,257,252  
Cash and investments
    12,040,001       4,565,606       4,248,639  
Restricted cash and investments
    4,999,369       4,300,826       3,957,535  
Retained Interest in off-balance sheet securitized loans
    3,238,637       3,448,045       3,613,376  
Goodwill and acquired intangible assets, net
    1,354,141       1,356,620       1,333,123  
Other assets
    8,835,025       7,327,108       4,605,014  
                         
Total assets
  $ 150,815,390     $ 132,802,282     $ 107,052,697  
                         
                         
Liabilities
                       
Short-term borrowings
  $ 33,008,374     $ 9,758,465     $ 3,669,842  
Long-term borrowings
    108,860,988       114,365,577       94,816,563  
Other liabilities
    3,934,267       3,320,098       4,053,931  
                         
Total liabilities
    145,803,629       127,444,140       102,540,336  
                         
Commitments and contingencies
                       
Minority interest in subsidiaries
    10,054       10,081       9,338  
Stockholders’ equity
                       
Preferred stock, par value $.20 per share, 20,000 shares authorized; Series A: 3,300; 3,300; and 3,300 shares, respectively, issued at stated value of $50 per share; Series B: 4,000; 4,000; and 4,000 shares, respectively, issued at stated value of $100 per share
    565,000       565,000       565,000  
Common stock, par value $.20 per share, 1,125,000 shares authorized: 439,660; 436,095; and 431,590 shares, respectively, issued
    87,932       87,219       86,318  
Additional paid-in capital
    2,847,748       2,721,554       2,490,851  
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
    245,352       265,388       460,527  
Retained earnings
    2,437,639       2,790,674       1,928,204  
                         
Stockholders’ equity before treasury stock
    6,183,671       6,429,835       5,530,900  
Common stock held in treasury: 25,544; 23,477; and 22,229 shares, respectively
    1,181,964       1,081,774       1,027,877  
                         
Total stockholders’ equity
    5,001,707       5,348,061       4,503,023  
                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 150,815,390     $ 132,802,282     $ 107,052,697  
                         


2


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
                                         
    Quarters ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,
    June 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    2007     2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
 
Interest income:
                                       
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
  $ 545,618     $ 511,300     $ 364,621     $ 1,507,680     $ 1,000,211  
FFELP Consolidation Loans
    1,145,473       1,087,254       916,091       3,247,573       2,579,017  
Private Education Loans
    392,737       329,351       254,747       1,060,509       729,796  
Other loans
    25,990       26,453       24,550       80,416       71,398  
Cash and investments
    211,303       141,524       141,083       466,731       361,847  
                                         
Total interest income
    2,321,121       2,095,882       1,701,092       6,362,909       4,742,269  
Total interest expense
    1,879,811       1,697,229       1,363,271       5,109,130       3,660,122  
                                         
Net interest income
    441,310       398,653       337,821       1,253,779       1,082,147  
Less: provisions for loan losses
    142,600       148,200       67,242       441,130       194,957  
                                         
Net interest income after provisions for loan losses
    298,710       250,453       270,579       812,649       887,190  
                                         
Other income (loss):
                                       
Gains on student loan securitizations
                201,132       367,300       902,417  
Servicing and securitization revenue
    28,883       132,987       187,082       413,808       368,855  
Losses on loans and securities, net
    (25,163 )     (10,921 )     (13,427 )     (67,051 )     (24,899 )
Gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net
    (487,478 )     821,566       (130,855 )     (22,881 )     (94,875 )
Guarantor servicing fees
    45,935       30,273       38,848       115,449       99,011  
Debt management fees
    76,306       80,237       122,556       243,865       304,329  
Collections revenue
    52,788       77,092       57,913       195,442       181,951  
Other
    106,684       89,004       87,923       292,121       234,380  
                                         
Total other income (loss)
    (202,045 )     1,220,238       551,172       1,538,053       1,971,169  
Operating expenses
    355,899       398,800       353,494       1,110,873       993,405  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
    (259,234 )     1,071,891       468,257       1,239,829       1,864,954  
Income taxes
    84,449       104,724       203,686       499,187       722,559  
                                         
Income (loss) before minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
    (343,683 )     967,167       264,571       740,642       1,142,395  
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
    77       696       1,099       1,778       3,544  
                                         
Net income (loss)
    (343,760 )     966,471       263,472       738,864       1,138,851  
Preferred stock dividends
    9,274       9,156       9,221       27,523       26,309  
                                         
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock
  $ (353,034 )   $ 957,315     $ 254,251     $ 711,341     $ 1,112,542  
                                         
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (.85 )   $ 2.32     $ .62     $ 1.73     $ 2.71  
                                         
Average common shares outstanding
    412,944       411,870       410,034       411,958       411,212  
                                         
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (.85 )   $ 1.03     $ .60     $ 1.69     $ 2.56  
                                         
Average common and common equivalent shares outstanding
    412,944       452,406       449,841       420,305       452,012  
                                         
Dividends per common share
  $     $     $ .25     $ .25     $ .72  
                                         


3


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
Segment and “Core Earnings”
 
Consolidated Statements of Income
 
(In thousands)
 
                                                 
    Quarter ended September 30, 2007  
                Corporate
    Total ‘‘Core
          Total
 
    Lending     APG     and Other     Earnings”     Adjustments     GAAP  
    (unaudited)  
 
Interest income:
                                               
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
  $ 729,255     $     $     $ 729,255     $ (183,637 )   $ 545,618  
FFELP Consolidation Loans
    1,445,108                   1,445,108       (299,635 )     1,145,473  
Private Education Loans
    753,295                   753,295       (360,558 )     392,737  
Other loans
    25,990                   25,990             25,990  
Cash and investments
    250,463             6,039       256,502       (45,199 )     211,303  
                                                 
Total interest income
    3,204,111             6,039       3,210,150       (889,029 )     2,321,121  
Total interest expense
    2,533,909       6,632       5,282       2,545,823       (666,012 )     1,879,811  
                                                 
Net interest income (loss)
    670,202       (6,632 )     757       664,327       (223,017 )     441,310  
Less: provisions for loan losses
    199,591                   199,591       (56,991 )     142,600  
                                                 
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses
    470,611       (6,632 )     757       464,736       (166,026 )     298,710  
Fee income
          76,306       45,935       122,241             122,241  
Collections revenue
          52,534             52,534       254       52,788  
Other income
    45,745             62,843       108,588       (485,662 )     (377,074 )
                                                 
Total other income (loss)
    45,745       128,840       108,778       283,363       (485,408 )     (202,045 )
Operating expenses(1)
    163,855       94,625       78,882       337,362       18,537       355,899  
                                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
    352,501       27,583       30,653       410,737       (669,971 )     (259,234 )
Income tax expense (benefit)(2)
    130,425       10,206       11,342       151,973       (67,524 )     84,449  
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
          77             77             77  
                                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 222,076     $ 17,300     $ 19,311     $ 258,687     $ (602,447 )   $ (343,760 )
                                                 
 
 
(1) Operating expenses for the Lending, APG, and Corporate and Other business segments include $4 million, $2 million, and $2 million, respectively, of stock option compensation expense.
 
(2) Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.


4


 

                                                 
    Quarter ended June 30, 2007  
                Corporate
    Total “Core
          Total
 
    Lending     APG     and Other     Earnings”     Adjustments     GAAP  
    (unaudited)  
 
Interest income:
                                               
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
  $ 718,624     $     $     $ 718,624     $ (207,324 )   $ 511,300  
FFELP Consolidation Loans
    1,391,015                   1,391,015       (303,761 )     1,087,254  
Private Education Loans
    692,499                   692,499       (363,148 )     329,351  
Other loans
    26,453                   26,453             26,453  
Cash and investments
    182,644             7,197       189,841       (48,317 )     141,524  
                                                 
Total interest income
    3,011,235             7,197       3,018,432       (922,550 )     2,095,882  
Total interest expense
    2,371,441       6,612       5,425       2,383,478       (686,249 )     1,697,229  
                                                 
Net interest income (loss)
    639,794       (6,612 )     1,772       634,954       (236,301 )     398,653  
Less: provisions for loan losses
    246,981                   246,981       (98,781 )     148,200  
                                                 
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses
    392,813       (6,612 )     1,772       387,973       (137,520 )     250,453  
Fee income
          80,233       30,273       110,506       4       110,510  
Collections revenue
          77,412             77,412       (320 )     77,092  
Other income
    59,458             48,141       107,599       925,037       1,032,636  
                                                 
Total other income
    59,458       157,645       78,414       295,517       924,721       1,220,238  
Operating expenses(1)
    181,650       96,307       104,432       382,389       16,411       398,800  
                                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
    270,621       54,726       (24,246 )     301,101       770,790       1,071,891  
Income tax expense (benefit)(2)
    100,130       20,248       (8,971 )     111,407       (6,683 )     104,724  
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
          696             696             696  
                                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 170,491     $ 33,782     $ (15,275 )   $ 188,998     $ 777,473     $ 966,471  
                                                 
 
 
(1) Operating expenses for the Lending, APG, and Corporate and Other business segments include $13 million, $4 million, and $6 million, respectively, of stock option compensation expense.
 
(2) Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.


5


 

                                                 
    Quarter ended September 30, 2006  
                Corporate
    Total “Core
          Total
 
    Lending     APG     and Other     Earnings”     Adjustments     GAAP  
    (unaudited)  
 
Interest income:
                                               
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
  $ 701,615     $     $     $ 701,615     $ (336,994 )   $ 364,621  
FFELP Consolidation Loans
    1,241,999                   1,241,999       (325,908 )     916,091  
Private Education Loans
    557,787                   557,787       (303,040 )     254,747  
Other loans
    24,550                   24,550             24,550  
Cash and investments
    206,837             2,782       209,619       (68,536 )     141,083  
                                                 
Total interest income
    2,732,788             2,782       2,735,570       (1,034,478 )     1,701,092  
Total interest expense
    2,124,587       6,088       3,515       2,134,190       (770,919 )     1,363,271  
                                                 
Net interest income (loss)
    608,201       (6,088 )     (733 )     601,380       (263,559 )     337,821  
Less: provisions for loan losses
    79,774             (3 )     79,771       (12,529 )     67,242  
                                                 
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses
    528,427       (6,088 )     (730 )     521,609       (251,030 )     270,579  
Fee income
          122,556       38,848       161,404             161,404  
Collections revenue
          57,744             57,744       169       57,913  
Other income
    46,074             40,988       87,062       244,793       331,855  
                                                 
Total other income
    46,074       180,300       79,836       306,210       244,962       551,172  
Operating expenses(1)
    156,168       91,341       69,644       317,153       36,341       353,494  
                                                 
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
    418,333       82,871       9,462       510,666       (42,409 )     468,257  
Income tax expense(2)
    154,783       30,662       3,502       188,947       14,739       203,686  
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
          1,099             1,099             1,099  
                                                 
Net income
  $ 263,550     $ 51,110     $ 5,960     $ 320,620     $ (57,148 )   $ 263,472  
                                                 
 
 
(1) Operating expenses for the Lending, APG, and Corporate and Other business segments include $8 million, $4 million, and $4 million, respectively, of stock option compensation expense.
 
(2) Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.


6


 

                                                 
    Nine months ended September 30, 2007  
                Corporate
    Total “Core
          Total
 
    Lending     APG     and Other     Earnings”     Adjustments     GAAP  
                (unaudited)              
 
Interest income:
                                               
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
  $ 2,143,232     $     $     $ 2,143,232     $ (635,552 )   $ 1,507,680  
FFELP Consolidation Loans
    4,167,358                   4,167,358       (919,785 )     3,247,573  
Private Education Loans
    2,103,378                   2,103,378       (1,042,869 )     1,060,509  
Other loans
    80,416                   80,416             80,416  
Cash and investments
    594,784             15,371       610,155       (143,424 )     466,731  
                                                 
Total interest income
    9,089,168             15,371       9,104,539       (2,741,630 )     6,362,909  
Total interest expense
    7,125,486       19,931       16,275       7,161,692       (2,052,562 )     5,109,130  
                                                 
Net interest income (loss)
    1,963,682       (19,931 )     (904 )     1,942,847       (689,068 )     1,253,779  
Less: provisions for loan losses
    644,502             606       645,108       (203,978 )     441,130  
                                                 
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses
    1,319,180       (19,931 )     (1,510 )     1,297,739       (485,090 )     812,649  
Fee income
          243,865       115,449       359,314             359,314  
Collections revenue
          195,268             195,268       174       195,442  
Other income
    149,621             162,301       311,922       671,375       983,297  
                                                 
Total other income
    149,621       439,133       277,750       866,504       671,549       1,538,053  
Operating expenses(1)
    517,068       284,180       250,819       1,052,067       58,806       1,110,873  
                                                 
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
    951,733       135,022       25,421       1,112,176       127,653       1,239,829  
Income tax expense(2)
    352,141       49,958       9,406       411,505       87,682       499,187  
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
          1,778             1,778             1,778  
                                                 
Net income
  $ 599,592     $ 83,286     $ 16,015     $ 698,893     $ 39,971     $ 738,864  
                                                 
 
 
(1) Operating expenses for the Lending, APG, and Corporate and Other business segments include $26 million, $9 million, and $12 million, respectively, of stock option compensation expense.
 
(2) Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.


7


 

                                                 
    Nine months ended September 30, 2006  
                Corporate
    Total “Core
          Total
 
    Lending     APG     and Other     Earnings”     Adjustments     GAAP  
    (unaudited)  
 
Interest income:
                                               
FFELP Stafford and Other Student Loans
  $ 2,070,275     $     $     $ 2,070,275     $ (1,070,064 )   $ 1,000,211  
FFELP Consolidation Loans
    3,384,316                   3,384,316       (805,299 )     2,579,017  
Private Education Loans
    1,471,976                   1,471,976       (742,180 )     729,796  
Other loans
    71,398                   71,398             71,398  
Cash and investments
    507,175             4,764       511,939       (150,092 )     361,847  
                                                 
Total interest income
    7,505,140             4,764       7,509,904       (2,767,635 )     4,742,269  
Total interest expense
    5,687,482       16,710       6,138       5,710,330       (2,050,208 )     3,660,122  
                                                 
Net interest income (loss)
    1,817,658       (16,710 )     (1,374 )     1,799,574       (717,427 )     1,082,147  
Less: provisions for loan losses
    214,603             (16 )     214,587       (19,630 )     194,957  
                                                 
Net interest income (loss) after provisions for loan losses
    1,603,055       (16,710 )     (1,358 )     1,584,987       (697,797 )     887,190  
Fee income
          304,329       99,011       403,340             403,340  
Collections revenue
          181,497             181,497       454       181,951  
Other income
    137,417             95,335       232,752       1,153,126       1,385,878  
                                                 
Total other income
    137,417       485,826       194,346       817,589       1,153,580       1,971,169  
Operating expenses(1)
    480,768       265,964       178,391       925,123       68,282       993,405  
                                                 
Income before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
    1,259,704       203,152       14,597       1,477,453       387,501       1,864,954  
Income tax expense(2)
    466,091       75,166       5,401       546,658       175,901       722,559  
Minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
          3,544             3,544             3,544  
                                                 
Net income
  $ 793,613     $ 124,442     $ 9,196     $ 927,251     $ 211,600     $ 1,138,851  
                                                 
 
 
(1) Operating expenses for the Lending, APG, and Corporate and Other business segments include $26 million, $9 million, and $13 million, respectively, of stock option compensation expense.
 
(2) Income taxes are based on a percentage of net income before tax for the individual reportable segment.


8


 

SLM CORPORATION
 
Reconciliation of “Core Earnings” Net Income to GAAP Net Income
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
                                         
    Quarters ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,
    June 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    2007     2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
 
“Core Earnings” net income(A)
  $ 258,687     $ 188,998     $ 320,620     $ 698,893     $ 927,251  
“Core Earnings” adjustments:
                                       
Net impact of securitization accounting
    (157,050 )     (15,071 )     159,468       249,364       600,490  
Net impact of derivative accounting
    (453,949 )     841,564       (112,699 )     55,891       13,162  
Net impact of Floor Income
    (40,390 )     (39,246 )     (52,781 )     (118,657 )     (157,683 )
Net impact of acquired intangibles
    (18,582 )     (16,457 )     (36,397 )     (58,945 )     (68,468 )
                                         
Total “Core Earnings” adjustments before income taxes and minority interest in net earnings of subsidiaries
    (669,971 )     770,790       (42,409 )     127,653       387,501  
Net tax effect(B)
    67,524       6,683       (14,739 )     (87,682 )     (175,901 )
                                         
Total “Core Earnings” adjustments
    (602,447 )     777,473       (57,148 )     39,971       211,600  
                                         
GAAP net income (loss)
  $ (343,760 )   $ 966,471     $ 263,472     $ 738,864     $ 1,138,851  
                                         
GAAP diluted earnings (loss) per common share
  $ (.85 )   $ 1.03     $ .60     $ 1.69     $ 2.56  
                                         
                                         
                                       
(A)  “Core Earnings” diluted earnings per common share
  $ .59     $ .43     $ .73     $ 1.58     $ 2.09  
                                         
 
(B) Such tax effect is based upon the Company’s “Core Earnings” effective tax rate for the year. The net tax effect results primarily from the exclusion of the permanent income tax impact of the equity forward contracts.
 
“Core Earnings”
 
In accordance with the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), we prepare financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). In addition to evaluating the Company’s GAAP-based financial information, management evaluates the Company’s business segments on a basis that, as allowed under SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” differs from GAAP. We refer to management’s basis of evaluating our segment results as “Core Earnings” presentations for each business segment and we refer to this information in our presentations with credit rating agencies and lenders. While “Core Earnings” are not a substitute for reported results under GAAP, we rely on “Core Earnings” to manage each operating segment because we believe these measures provide additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely assessed by management.
 
Our “Core Earnings” are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. “Core Earnings” net income reflects only current period adjustments to GAAP net income as described below. Unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting and as a result, our management reporting is not necessarily comparable with similar information for any other financial institution. Our operating segments are defined by the products and services they offer or the types of customers they serve, and they reflect the manner in which financial


9


 

information is currently evaluated by management. Intersegment revenues and expenses are netted within the appropriate financial statement line items consistent with the income statement presentation provided to management. Changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in changes in reported segment financial information. A more detailed discussion of the differences between GAAP and “Core Earnings” follows.
 
Limitations of “Core Earnings”
 
While GAAP provides a uniform, comprehensive basis of accounting, for the reasons described above, management believes that “Core Earnings” are an important additional tool for providing a more complete understanding of the Company’s results of operations. Nevertheless, “Core Earnings” are subject to certain general and specific limitations that investors should carefully consider. For example, as stated above, unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting. Our “Core Earnings” are not defined terms within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Unlike GAAP, “Core Earnings” reflect only current period adjustments to GAAP. Accordingly, the Company’s “Core Earnings” presentation does not represent a comprehensive basis of accounting. Investors, therefore, may not compare our Company’s performance with that of other financial services companies based upon “Core Earnings.” “Core Earnings” results are only meant to supplement GAAP results by providing additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely used by management, the Company’s board of directors, rating agencies and lenders to assess performance.
 
Other limitations arise from the specific adjustments that management makes to GAAP results to derive “Core Earnings” results. For example, in reversing the unrealized gains and losses that result from SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” on derivatives that do not qualify for “hedge treatment,” as well as on derivatives that do qualify but are in part ineffective because they are not perfect hedges, we focus on the long-term economic effectiveness of those instruments relative to the underlying hedged item and isolate the effects of interest rate volatility, changing credit spreads and changes in our stock price on the fair value of such instruments during the period. Under GAAP, the effects of these factors on the fair value of the derivative instruments (but not on the underlying hedged item) tend to show more volatility in the short term. While our presentation of our results on a “Core Earnings” basis provides important information regarding the performance of our Managed portfolio, a limitation of this presentation is that we are presenting the ongoing spread income on loans that have been sold to a trust managed by us. While we believe that our “Core Earnings” presentation presents the economic substance of our Managed loan portfolio, it understates earnings volatility from securitization gains. Our “Core Earnings” results exclude certain Floor Income, which is real cash income, from our reported results and therefore may understate earnings in certain periods. Management’s financial planning and valuation of operating results, however, does not take into account Floor Income because of its inherent uncertainty, except when it is economically hedged through Floor Income Contracts.
 
Pre-Tax Differences between “Core Earnings” and GAAP
 
Our “Core Earnings” are the primary financial performance measures used by management to evaluate performance and to allocate resources. Accordingly, financial information is reported to management on a “Core Earnings” basis by reportable segment, as these are the measures used regularly by our chief operating decision maker. Our “Core Earnings” are used in developing our financial plans and tracking results, and also in establishing corporate performance targets and determining incentive compensation. Management believes this information provides additional insight into the financial performance of the Company’s core business activities. “Core Earnings” net income reflects only current period adjustments to GAAP net income, as described in the more detailed discussion of the differences between “Core Earnings” and GAAP that follows, which includes further detail on each specific adjustment required to reconcile our “Core Earnings” segment presentation to our GAAP earnings.
 
  1)  Securitization Accounting: Under GAAP, certain securitization transactions in our Lending operating segment are accounted for as sales of assets. Under “Core Earnings” for the Lending operating


10


 

  segment, we present all securitization transactions on a “Core Earnings” basis as long-term non-recourse financings. The upfront “gains” on sale from securitization transactions as well as ongoing “servicing and securitization revenue” presented in accordance with GAAP are excluded from “Core Earnings” and are replaced by the interest income, provisions for loan losses, and interest expense as they are earned or incurred on the securitization loans. We also exclude transactions with our off-balance sheet trusts from “Core Earnings” as they are considered intercompany transactions on a “Core Earnings” basis.
 
  2)  Derivative Accounting: “Core Earnings” exclude periodic unrealized gains and losses arising primarily in our Lending operating segment, and to a lesser degree in our Corporate and Other reportable segment, that are caused primarily by the one-sided mark-to-market derivative valuations prescribed by SFAS No. 133 on derivatives that do not qualify for “hedge treatment” under GAAP. In our “Core Earnings” presentation, we recognize the economic effect of these hedges, which generally results in any cash paid or received being recognized ratably as an expense or revenue over the hedged item’s life. “Core Earnings” also exclude the gain or loss on equity forward contracts that under SFAS No. 133, are required to be accounted for as derivatives and are marked-to-market through earnings.
 
  3)  Floor Income: The timing and amount (if any) of Floor Income earned in our Lending operating segment is uncertain and in excess of expected spreads. Therefore, we exclude such income from “Core Earnings” when it is not economically hedged. We employ derivatives, primarily Floor Income Contracts and futures, to economically hedge Floor Income. As discussed above in “Derivative Accounting,” these derivatives do not qualify as effective accounting hedges, and therefore, under GAAP, they are marked-to-market through the “gains (losses) on derivative and hedging activities, net” line on the income statement with no offsetting gain or loss recorded for the economically hedged items. For “Core Earnings,” we reverse the fair value adjustments on the Floor Income Contracts and futures economically hedging Floor Income and include the amortization of net premiums received in income.
 
  4)  Acquired Intangibles: Our “Core Earnings” exclude goodwill and intangible impairment and the amortization of acquired intangibles.


11