-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, AMroJB2aiCTU7EIIHyovT7uaDWl4Kx0kv4Gq12bCmc798R7YWaEbut8Poi2pDDKX caJEtLQZX/piIMimSAq/qA== 0000893220-08-000352.txt : 20080213 0000893220-08-000352.hdr.sgml : 20080213 20080213154004 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000893220-08-000352 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080211 ITEM INFORMATION: Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement ITEM INFORMATION: Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant ITEM INFORMATION: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20080213 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080213 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Echo Therapeutics, Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001031927 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTROMEDICAL & ELECTROTHERAPEUTIC APPARATUS [3845] IRS NUMBER: 411649949 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1007 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-23017 FILM NUMBER: 08604405 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10 FORGE PARKWAY CITY: FRANKLIN STATE: MA ZIP: 02038 BUSINESS PHONE: 508 553-8850 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10 FORGE PARKWAY CITY: FRANKLIN STATE: MA ZIP: 02038 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SONTRA MEDICAL CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020702 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: CHOICETEL COMMUNICATIONS INC/MN/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020701 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SONTRA MEDICAL CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020701 8-K 1 w48717e8vk.htm FORM 8-K ECHO THERAPEUTICS, INC. e8vk
 

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): February 11, 2008
Echo Therapeutics, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
 
         
Minnesota   000-23017   41-1649949
(State or other jurisdiction   (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation)       Identification No.)
     
10 Forge Parkway   02038
Franklin, Massachusetts    
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (508) 553-8850
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 

 


 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
     On February 11, 2008, the Registrant entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain select institutional and strategic accredited investors (the “Purchasers”) in connection with a private placement transaction (the “Private Placement”) providing for, among other things, the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of $2,292,459 of 8% unsecured senior convertible promissory notes due February 12, 2011 (the “Notes”) and warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 849,058 shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value (the “Common Stock”). The Registrant intends to use the net proceeds of the Private Placement for product development, working capital and general corporate purposes.
     The Notes are convertible into shares of Common Stock at the option of the holder at a price per share of $1.35 (the “Conversion Price”), subject to adjustment for stock splits, combinations or similar events. The Conversion Price is also subject to weighted average anti-dilution adjustment in the event the Registrant issues Common Stock at a price per share less than the Conversion Price, subject to customary exceptions.
     The Warrants have a term of five years and are immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $1.69 per share. The Warrants provide for full anti-dilution price protection to the holders upon future issuances or deemed issuances (subject to customary exceptions) below the exercise price and allow for cashless exercise. The Registrant has the option to redeem the Warrants, in whole but not in part, upon satisfaction of certain conditions, which include the availability of an effective registration statement or Rule 144 for any resales by the holder and that the shares of Common Stock trade at a price per share in excess of 200% of the then-applicable exercise price for fifteen trading days out of a period of twenty consecutive trading days prior to the redemption.
     On September 14, 2007, the Registrant issued $1,325,000 of 10% unsecured senior promissory bridge notes, dated as of September 14, 2007 (the “Bridge Notes”). The Bridge Notes are described in further detail in the Registrant’s current reports, dated September 14, 2007 and December 14, 2007, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 20, 2007 and December 20, 2007, respectively. Under the terms of the Bridge Notes, Bridge Note holders were entitled to surrender and exchange their Bridge Note for a Note issued in the Private Placement. Upon such surrender and exchange, the Bridge Note holders were deemed to have exchanged 120% of the outstanding principal and interest of their Bridge Note as the purchase price. Holders of $1,275,000 principal amount of Bridge Notes exchanged their Bridge Notes for $1,592,459 of Notes and a holder of a $50,000 principal amount Bridge Note converted his Bridge Note, plus accrued interest, into an aggregate of 52,041 shares of Common Stock. In addition to the foregoing Bridge Note exchanges and conversions, the Registrant received gross cash proceeds in the amount of $700,000, less any commissions, in connection with the closing of the Private Placement.
     Interest on the Notes is payable quarterly. The Registrant may pay the interest in cash, additional Notes (“PIK Notes”) in aggregate principal amount equal to the interest payment, or in shares of Common Stock, subject to certain restrictions and conditions. Shares of Common Stock issued as payment of interest will be valued at the lesser of the conversion price of the Note then in effect or 100% of the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for the five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the interest payment date.
     The Registrant has the right to repay the principal amount of the Notes in cash, in whole or in part, prior to maturity, and cash or shares of Common Stock in an amount equal to the amount of interest that would have otherwise accrued from the date of prepayment to either the earlier of (1) six months after such prepayment or (ii) the maturity date, subject to certain restrictions.
     For so long as at least 25% of the principal amount of Notes are outstanding, the Registrant may not or permit any of its subsidiaries to incur certain additional indebtedness (excluding certain indebtedness the principal amount of which cannot exceed $5,000,000, subject to certain restrictions) without the prior

 


 

written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding.
     Any amount outstanding under the Notes becomes due and payable upon the occurrence of an event of default. Events of default under the Notes include (1) the Registrant’s failure to make payment of principal or interest when due or payable, (2) the Registrant’s failure to perform or observe any covenant or agreement in the Note and such failure is not cured within three business days after notice, (3) the Registrant’s suspension from listing, without subsequent listing on any national securities exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board for a period of five consecutive trading days, (4) the Registrant’s notice to the holders of the Notes of its inability or intention to not comply with requests for conversion, (5) the Registrant’s failure to timely deliver or cause to be delivered Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes or any interest accrued and unpaid or make the payment of any fees or liquidated damages under the Notes, the Purchase Agreement or any other transaction documents and such failure is not cured within three business days, (6) any false, incorrect or breach in any material respect of any material representation or warranty made by the Registrant, (7) the default of more than $100,000 of any other of the Registrant’s indebtedness that causes such amount to become due and payable, (8) a bankruptcy of the Registrant (whether voluntary or involuntary) or general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (9) the Registrant’s failure to instruct its transfer agent to remove any legends and issue unlegended certificates to the holder within five (5) business days of the holder’s request.
     Under the terms of the transaction, for so long as the Notes remain outstanding, the Purchasers have a right, subject to certain exceptions, to participate in any subsequent sale or exchange by the Registrant of Common Stock or any securities convertible into Common Stock (a “Subsequent Financing”) on the same terms and conditions as contemplated by the Subsequent Financing, up to an aggregate of 25% of the principal amount of the Notes (the “Participation Rights”). In connection with any Subsequent Financing, the purchasers are entitled to convert a portion of the principal amount of the Notes in accordance with the Participation Rights.
     A conversion or exercise under the Notes or Warrants, or a payment of interest under the Notes in the form of shares of Common Stock, as applicable, may not result in the holder beneficially owning more than 4.99% or 9.99%, as applicable, of all of the Common Stock outstanding at the time. A holder may waive the foregoing provision upon sixty-one (61) days’ advance written notice.
     The Registrant’s subsidiaries, Sontra Medical, Inc. and Echo Therapeutics, Inc., agreed to guarantee the obligations of the Registrant under the Notes pursuant to separate guaranty agreements entered into by the subsidiaries (the “Guaranty Agreements”). Additionally, for so long as any Notes or Warrants remain outstanding, the Registrant agreed that it will not, or permit its subsidiaries to, declare or pay any dividends or make any distribution to any holders of Common Stock or purchase or acquire any of its Common Stock or equity securities.
     The foregoing descriptions of the Purchase Agreement, Guaranty Agreements, the Notes, and the Warrants do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the complete text of the agreements, which are included as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 and 10.5 respectively, to this current report and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2.03.   Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
     The information set forth in Item 1.01 is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.
Item 3.02. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
     The information set forth in Item 1.01 is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.02. The Registrant’s issuance of the Notes and Warrants in connection with the Purchase Agreement was made in a transaction not involving any public offering pursuant to an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Notes and Warrants may not be

 


 

offered or sold in the United States in the absence of an effective registration statement or an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act. An appropriate “restricted securities” legend was placed on the securities issued in the Private Placement.
     This current report on Form 8-K is neither an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an offer to buy any of these securities described herein. This report is being filed pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 135c of the Securities Act.
Item 8.01. Other Events.
     On February 12, 2008, the Registrant issued a press release announcing the closing pursuant to the Purchase Agreement described in Item 1.01 above. A copy of that press release is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this current report.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
   
10.1
  Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant and the Purchasers named therein dated as of February 11, 2008.*
 
   
10.2
  Guaranty dated as of February 11, 2008 executed by Sontra Medical, Inc.
 
   
10.3
  Guaranty dated as of February 11, 2008 executed by Echo Therapeutics, Inc.
 
   
10.4
  Form of Senior Convertible Promissory Note.
 
   
10.5
  Form of Warrant.
 
   
99.1
  Press Release dated February 12, 2008.
 
*   Schedules and attachments have been omitted but will be provided to the Commission upon request.

 


 

SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
  ECHO THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
 
Dated: February 13, 2008
   
  By:   /s/ Harry G. Mitchell    
    Harry G. Mitchell   
    Chief Operating Officer and
Chief Financial Officer 
 
 

 


 

EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit No.   Description
 
   
10.1
  Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement by and among the Registrant and the Purchasers named therein dated as of February 11, 2008.*
 
   
10.2
  Guaranty dated as of February 11, 2008 executed by Sontra Medical, Inc.
 
   
10.3
  Guaranty dated as of February 11, 2008 executed by Echo Therapeutics, Inc.
 
   
10.4
  Form of Senior Convertible Promissory Note.
 
   
10.5
  Form of Warrant.
 
   
99.1
  Press Release dated February 12, 2008.
 
*   Schedules and attachments have been omitted but will be provided to the Commission upon request.

 

EX-10.1 2 w48717exv10w1.htm NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT exv10w1
 

Exhibit 10.1
NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
Dated as of February 11, 2008
by and among
ECHO THERAPEUTICS, INC.
and
THE PURCHASERS LISTED ON EXHIBIT A

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page
NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
    1  
 
       
ARTICLE I PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES AND WARRANTS
    1  
Section 1.1 Purchase and Sale of Notes and Warrants
    1  
Section 1.2 Purchase Price and Closing
    2  
Section 1.3 Conversion Shares / Warrant Shares
    2  
 
       
ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
    2  
Section 2.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company
    2  
Section 2.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers
    13  
 
       
ARTICLE III COVENANTS
    15  
Section 3.1 Securities Compliance
    15  
Section 3.2 Registration and Listing
    15  
Section 3.3 Inspection Rights
    15  
Section 3.4 Compliance with Laws
    16  
Section 3.5 Keeping of Records and Books of Account
    16  
Section 3.6 Reporting Requirements
    16  
Section 3.7 Other Agreements
    16  
Section 3.8 Use of Proceeds
    16  
Section 3.9 Reporting Status
    17  
Section 3.10 Disclosure of Transaction
    17  
Section 3.11 Disclosure of Material Information
    17  
Section 3.12 Pledge of Securities
    17  
Section 3.13 Amendments
    17  
Section 3.14 Distributions
    17  
Section 3.15 Reservation of Shares
    18  
Section 3.16 Transfer Agent Instructions
    18  
Section 3.17 Form SB-2 Eligibility; Opinions
    18  
Section 3.18 Subsequent Financings
    19  
Section 3.19 Variable Rate Securities
    19  
 
       
ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS
    20  
Section 4.1  Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Company to Close and to Sell the Securities
    20  
Section 4.2  Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Purchasers to Close and to Purchase the Securities
    21  
 
       
ARTICLE V CERTIFICATE LEGEND
    23  
Section 5.1  Legend
    23  
 
       
ARTICLE VI INDEMNIFICATION
    23  
Section 6.1 General Indemnity
    23  
Section 6.2  Indemnification Procedure
    23  
 
       

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
         
    Page
ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS
    24  
Section 7.1 Fees and Expenses
    24  
Section 7.2 Specific Performance; Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue
    25  
Section 7.3 Entire Agreement; Amendment
    25  
Section 7.4 Notices
    25  
Section 7.5 Waivers
    26  
Section 7.6 Headings
    27  
Section 7.7 Successors and Assigns
    27  
Section 7.8 No Third Party Beneficiaries
    27  
Section 7.9 Governing Law
    27  
Section 7.10 Survival
    27  
Section 7.11 Counterparts
    27  
Section 7.12 Publicity
    27  
Section 7.13 Severability
    27  
Section 7.14 Further Assurances
    28  
Section 7.15 Representation of Lead Purchaser
    28  

 


 

NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
     This NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT dated as of February 11, 2008 (this “Agreement”) by and among Echo Therapeutics, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “Company”), and each of the purchasers of the senior convertible promissory notes of the Company whose names are set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto (each a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers”).
     WHEREAS, the Company is issuing notes as set forth below to the Purchases in exchange for cash and/or a Senior Promissory Bridge Note, issued on September 14, 2007, as further set forth below.
     The parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES AND WARRANTS
          Section 1.1 Purchase and Sale of Notes and Warrants.
          (a) Upon the following terms and conditions, the Company shall issue and sell to the Purchasers, and the Purchasers shall, severally and not jointly, purchase from the Company, (i) 8% senior convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $2,292,459.00, convertible into shares of the Company’s common shares, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Notes”). The Company and the Purchasers are executing and delivering this Agreement in accordance with and in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Securities Act”), including Regulation D (“Regulation D”), and/or upon such other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act as may be available with respect to any or all of the investments to be made hereunder. The Company acknowledges that a portion of the Purchase Price (as defined below) shall be paid by certain Purchasers surrendering for cancellation certain bridge notes (the “Bridge Notes”) issued by the Company to such Purchasers. Each Purchaser that applies the principal amount and interest outstanding on the Bridge Notes to purchase the Notes shall receive Notes in an amount equal to one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest of such Bridge Note.
          (b) Upon the following terms and conditions, the Purchasers shall be issued Warrants, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Warrants”), to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to fifty percent (50%) of the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of such Purchaser’s Note at an exercise price per share equal to the Warrant Price (as defined in the Warrants) for a term of five (5) years following the Closing Date.

 


 

          Section 1.2 Purchase Price and Closing. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the Purchasers and, in consideration of and in express reliance upon the representations, warranties, covenants, terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Purchasers, severally but not jointly, agree to purchase the Notes and Warrants for an aggregate purchase price equal to the aggregate amount set forth in Exhibit A (the “Purchase Price”). The closing under this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place on or before February 11, 2008 (the “Closing Date”). The closing of the purchase and sale of the Notes and Warrants to be acquired by the Purchasers from the Company under this Agreement shall take place at the offices of Platinum Long Term Growth VII, LLC (the “Lead Purchaser”), 152 West 57th Street, 54th Floor, New York, 10:00 a.m. New York time; provided, that all of the conditions set forth in Article IV hereof and applicable to the Closing shall have been fulfilled or waived in accordance herewith. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, upon payment of the Purchase Price, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser (x) Notes for the principal amount set forth opposite the name of such Purchaser on Exhibit A hereto and (y) Warrants to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock as is set forth opposite the name of such Purchaser on Exhibit A attached hereto. At the Closing, each Purchaser shall deliver its Purchase Price.
          Section 1.3 Conversion Shares / Warrant Shares. The Company, as of the date hereof, has authorized and has reserved, free and clear of preemptive rights and other similar contractual rights and other liens and encumbrances, a number of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise or conversion of the Securities to effect the conversion of the Notes and other charges accrued and outstanding thereon and exercise of the Warrants, assuming no adjustment to the number of shares underlying the Notes and Warrants, and excluding shares of Common Stock that may from time to time be issued as Interest on the Notes and the PIK Notes (as defined in the Notes). Any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and any interest accrued and outstanding on the Notes are herein referred to as the “Conversion Shares”. Any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (and such shares when issued) are herein referred to as the “Warrant Shares”. The Notes, the Warrants, the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Securities”.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
          Section 2.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Purchasers, as of the date hereof and the Closing Date (except as set forth on the Schedule of Exceptions attached hereto with each numbered Schedule corresponding to the section number herein), as follows:
          (a) Organization, Good Standing and Power. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Minnesota and has the requisite corporate power to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to conduct its business as it is now being conducted. The Company does not have any direct or

2


 

indirect Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 2.1(g)) or own securities of any kind in any other entity except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) hereto. The Company and each such Subsidiary (as defined in Section 2.1(g)) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary except for any jurisdiction(s) (alone or in the aggregate) in which the failure to be so qualified will not have a Material Adverse Effect. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on the business, operations, properties, prospects, or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries and/or any condition, circumstance, or situation that would prohibit or otherwise materially interfere with the ability of the Company to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents in any material respect.
          (b) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the Notes, the Warrants, the Officer’s Certificate to be delivered by the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit E attached hereto (the “Officer’s Certificate”) and the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined in Section 3.16 hereof) (collectively, the “Company Transaction Documents”) and to issue and sell the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof. The execution, delivery and performance of the Company Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and, except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(b), no further consent or authorization of the Company, its Board of Directors or stockholders is required. When executed and delivered by the Company, each of the Company Transaction Documents shall constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, conservatorship, receivership or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditor’s rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application. The Subsidiaries have the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and perform the Guaranty, substantially in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto (the “Guaranty” and, together with the Company Transaction Documents, the “Transaction Documents”). The execution, delivery and performance of the Guaranty by the Subsidiaries and the consummation by each of them of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and, except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(b), no further consent or authorization is required. When executed and delivered by the Subsidiaries, the Guaranty is a valid and binding obligation of each of the Subsidiaries enforceable against each of the Subsidiaries in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, conservatorship, receivership or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditor’s rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.
          (c) Capitalization. The authorized capital stock and the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company as of the Closing Date is set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto. All of the outstanding shares of the Common Stock and any other outstanding security of the Company have been duly and validly authorized. Except as set forth in this Agreement, the Commission Documents (as defined in Section 2.1(f)) or as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto, no shares of Common Stock or any other security of the Company are

3


 

entitled to preemptive rights or registration rights and there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, call or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, any shares of capital stock of the Company. Furthermore, except as set forth in this Agreement and as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto, there are no contracts, commitments, understandings, or arrangements by which the Company is or may become bound to issue additional shares of the capital stock of the Company or options, securities or rights convertible into shares of capital stock of the Company. Except for customary transfer restrictions contained in agreements entered into by the Company in order to sell restricted securities or as provided on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto, the Company is not a party to or bound by any agreement or understanding granting registration or anti-dilution rights to any person with respect to any of its equity or debt securities. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c), the Company is not a party to, and it has no knowledge of, any agreement or understanding restricting the voting or transfer of any shares of the capital stock of the Company.
          (d) Issuance of Securities. The Notes and the Warrants to be issued at the Closing have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and, when paid for or issued in accordance with the terms hereof, the Notes shall be validly issued and outstanding, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and rights of refusal of any kind. When the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares are issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and as set forth in the Notes and Warrants, such shares will be duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and rights of refusal of any kind and the holders shall be entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock.
          (e) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the Subsidiaries, the consummation by the Company and the Subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the issuance of the Securities as contemplated hereby, do not and will not (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation (the “Articles”) or Bylaws (the “Bylaws”), each as amended to date, or any Subsidiary’s comparable charter documents, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, indenture, note, bond, license, lease agreement, instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries’ respective properties or assets are bound, (iii) result in a violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws and regulations) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are bound or affected, or (iv) create or impose a lien, mortgage, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any nature on any property or asset of the Company or its Subsidiaries under any agreement or any commitment to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound, except, in all cases, for such conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, acceleration, cancellations and violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect (other than violations pursuant to clauses (i) or (iii)). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required under federal, state, foreign or local law, rule or regulation to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any

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filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under the Transaction Documents or issue and sell the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and the terms of the Notes and the Warrants (other than any filings, consents and approvals which may be required to be made by the Company under applicable state and federal securities laws, rules or regulations). The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not being conducted in violation of any laws, ordinances or regulations of any governmental entity.
          (f) Commission Documents, Financial Statements. The Common Stock of the Company is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the Commission pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act (all of the foregoing including filings incorporated by reference therein being referred to herein as the “Commission Documents”). At the times of their respective filings, the Form 10-QSB for the fiscal quarters ended September 30, 2007, June 30, 2007 and March 31, 2007 (collectively, the “Form 10-QSB”) and the Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (the “Form 10-KSB”) complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder and other federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations applicable to such documents, and the Form 10-QSB and Form 10-KSB did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the Commission Documents complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the Commission or other applicable rules and regulations with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may not include footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements), and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).
          (g) Subsidiaries. Schedule 2.1(g) hereto sets forth each Subsidiary of the Company, showing the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and showing the percentage of each person’s ownership of the outstanding stock or other interests of such Subsidiary. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Subsidiary” shall mean any corporation or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interest having ordinary voting power (absolutely or contingently) for the election of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the time owned directly or indirectly by the Company and/or any of its other Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) hereto, there are no outstanding preemptive, conversion or other rights, options, warrants or agreements granted or issued by or binding upon any Subsidiary for the purchase or acquisition of any shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary or any other

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securities convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the rights to subscribe for any shares of such capital stock. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of the capital stock of any Subsidiary or any convertible securities, rights, warrants or options of the type described in the preceding sentence except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(g) hereto. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is party to, nor has any knowledge of, any agreement restricting the voting or transfer of any shares of the capital stock of any Subsidiary.
          (h) No Material Adverse Change. Since September 30, 2007, the Company has not experienced or suffered any Material Adverse Effect, except as disclosed on Schedule 2.1(h) hereto.
          (i) No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.1(i) hereto, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities, obligations, claims or losses (whether liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries respective businesses or which, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (j) No Undisclosed Events or Circumstances. Since September 30, 2007, except as disclosed on Schedule 2.1(j) hereto, no event or circumstance has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, properties, prospects, operations or financial condition, which, under applicable law, rule or regulation, requires public disclosure or announcement by the Company but which has not been so publicly announced or disclosed.
          (k) Indebtedness. Schedule 2.1(k) hereto sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” shall mean (a) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $100,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (b) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (c) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $100,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.
          (l) Title to Assets. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has good and valid title to all of its real and personal property reflected in the Commission Documents, free and clear of any mortgages, pledges, charges, liens, security interests or other encumbrances, except for those indicated on Schedule 2.1(l) hereto or such that, individually or in the aggregate, do not cause a Material Adverse Effect. Any leases of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are valid and subsisting and in full force and effect.
          (m) Actions Pending. There is no action, suit, claim, investigation, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution proceeding or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the

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Company, threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary which questions the validity of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or to be taken pursuant hereto or thereto. Except as set forth in the Commission Documents or on Schedule 2.1(m) hereto, there is no action, suit, claim, investigation, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution proceeding or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or involving the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, which individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected, if adversely determined, to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no outstanding orders, judgments, injunctions, awards or decrees of any court, arbitrator or governmental or regulatory body against the Company or any Subsidiary or any officers or directors of the Company or Subsidiary in their capacities as such, which individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (n) Compliance with Law. The business of the Company and the Subsidiaries has been and is presently being conducted in accordance with all applicable federal, state and local governmental laws, rules, regulations and ordinances, except such that, individually or in the aggregate, the noncompliance therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all franchises, permits, licenses, consents and other governmental or regulatory authorizations and approvals necessary for the conduct of its business as now being conducted by it unless the failure to possess such franchises, permits, licenses, consents and other governmental or regulatory authorizations and approvals, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (o) Taxes. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries has accurately prepared and filed all federal, state and other tax returns required by law to be filed by it, has paid or made provisions for the payment of all taxes shown to be due and all additional assessments, and adequate provisions have been and are reflected in the financial statements of the Company and the Subsidiaries for all current taxes and other charges to which the Company or any Subsidiary is subject and which are not currently due and payable. Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.1(o) hereto or in the Commission Documents, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, none of the federal income tax returns of the Company or any Subsidiary have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company has no knowledge of any additional assessments, adjustments or contingent tax liability (whether federal or state) of any nature whatsoever, whether pending or threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary for any period, nor of any basis for any such assessment, adjustment or contingency.
          (p) Certain Fees. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(p) hereto, the Company has not employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage or investment banking fees, commissions, finders’ structuring fees, financial advisory fees or other similar fees in connection with the Transaction Documents.
          (q) Disclosure. Except for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or might constitute material, nonpublic information. Neither this Agreement or the Schedules hereto nor any other documents, certificates or instruments furnished to the Purchasers by or on behalf of

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the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made herein or therein, not misleading.
          (r) Operation of Business. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(r) hereto, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries owns or possesses the rights to all patents, trademarks, domain names (whether or not registered) and any patentable improvements or copyrightable derivative works thereof, websites and intellectual property rights relating thereto, service marks, trade names, copyrights, licenses and authorizations which are necessary for the conduct of its business as now conducted without any conflict with the rights of others.
          (s) Environmental Compliance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained all material approvals, authorization, certificates, consents, licenses, orders and permits or other similar authorizations of all governmental authorities, or from any other person, that are required under any Environmental Laws. “Environmental Laws” shall mean all applicable laws relating to the protection of the environment including, without limitation, all requirements pertaining to reporting, licensing, permitting, controlling, investigating or remediating emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances, chemical substances, pollutants, contaminants or toxic substances, materials or wastes, whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature, into the air, surface water, groundwater or land, or relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of hazardous substances, chemical substances, pollutants, contaminants or toxic substances, material or wastes, whether solid, liquid or gaseous in nature. The Company has all necessary governmental approvals required under all Environmental Laws as necessary for the Company’s business or the business of any of its subsidiaries. To the best of the Company’s knowledge, the Company and each of its subsidiaries are also in compliance with all other limitations, restrictions, conditions, standards, requirements, schedules and timetables required or imposed under all Environmental Laws. Except for such instances as would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no past or present events, conditions, circumstances, incidents, actions or omissions relating to or in any way affecting the Company or its Subsidiaries that violate or may violate any Environmental Law after the Closing Date or that may give rise to any environmental liability, or otherwise form the basis of any claim, action, demand, suit, proceeding, hearing, study or investigation (i) under any Environmental Law, or (ii) based on or related to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage (including without limitation underground storage tanks), disposal, transport or handling, or the emission, discharge, release or threatened release of any hazardous substance.
          (t) Books and Records; Internal Accounting Controls. The records and documents of the Company and its Subsidiaries accurately reflect in all material respects the information relating to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, the location and collection of their assets, and the nature of all transactions giving rise to the obligations or accounts receivable of the Company or any Subsidiary. The Company is in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 which are applicable to it as of the Closing Date. The Company and its subsidiary maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to

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permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the Company’s most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
          (u) Material Agreements. Except as disclosed in the Commission Documents or as set forth on Schedule 2.1(u) hereto, or as would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have performed all obligations required to be performed by them to date under any written or oral contract, instrument, agreement, commitment, obligation, plan or arrangement, filed or required to be filed with the Commission (the “Material Agreements”), (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of default under any Material Agreement and, (iii) to the best of the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under any Material Agreement now in effect.
          (v) Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(v) hereto or in the Commission Documents or as contemplated by this Agreement, there are no loans, leases, agreements, contracts, royalty agreements, management contracts or arrangements or other continuing transactions between (a) the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective customers or suppliers on the one hand, and (b) on the other hand, any officer, employee, consultant or director of the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, or any person owning at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary or any member of the immediate family of such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder or any corporation or other entity controlled by such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder, or a member of the immediate family of such officer, employee, consultant, director or stockholder which, in each case, is required to be disclosed in the Commission Documents or in the Company’s most recently filed definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, that is not so disclosed in the Commission Documents or in such proxy statement.
          (w) Securities Act of 1933. The Company has complied and will comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws in connection with the offer, issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder. Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf, directly or indirectly, has or will sell, offer to sell or solicit offers to buy any of the Securities or similar

9


 

securities to, or solicit offers with respect thereto from, or enter into any negotiations relating thereto with, any person, or has taken or will take any action so as to bring the issuance and sale of any of the Securities under the registration provisions of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, and neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act) in connection with the offer or sale of any of the Securities.
          (x) Employees. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any collective bargaining arrangements or agreements covering any of its employees, except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(x) hereto. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(x) hereto or in the Commission Documents, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any employment contract, agreement regarding proprietary information, non-competition agreement, non-solicitation agreement, confidentiality agreement, or any other similar contract or restrictive covenant, relating to the right of any officer, employee or consultant to be employed or engaged by the Company or such Subsidiary required to be disclosed in the Commission Documents that is not so disclosed. No officer, consultant or key employee of the Company or any Subsidiary whose termination, either individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, has terminated or, to the knowledge of the Company, has any present intention of terminating his or her employment or engagement with the Company or any Subsidiary.
          (y) Absence of Certain Developments. Except as set forth in the Commission Documents or provided on Schedule 2.1(y) hereto, since September 30, 2007, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has:
               (i) issued any stock, bonds or other corporate securities or any right, options or warrants with respect thereto;
               (ii) borrowed any amount in excess of $100,000 or incurred or become subject to any other liabilities in excess of $100,000 (absolute or contingent) except current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business which are comparable in nature and amount to the current liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business during the comparable portion of its prior fiscal year, as adjusted to reflect the current nature and volume of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
               (iii) discharged or satisfied any lien or encumbrance in excess of $100,000 or paid any obligation or liability (absolute or contingent) in excess of $100,000, other than current liabilities paid in the ordinary course of business;
               (iv) declared or made any payment or distribution of cash or other property to stockholders with respect to its stock, or purchased or redeemed, or made any agreements so to purchase or redeem, any shares of its capital stock, in each case in excess of $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;
               (v) sold, assigned or transferred any other tangible assets, or canceled any debts or claims, in each case in excess of $100,000, except in the ordinary course of business;

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               (vi) sold, assigned or transferred any patent rights, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets or other intangible assets or intellectual property rights in excess of $100,000, or disclosed any proprietary confidential information to any person except to customers in the ordinary course of business or to the Purchasers or their representatives;
               (vii) suffered any material losses or waived any rights of material value, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, or suffered the loss of any material amount of prospective business;
               (viii) made any changes in employee compensation except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;
               (ix) made capital expenditures or commitments therefor that aggregate in excess of $100,000;
               (x) entered into any material transaction, whether or not in the ordinary course of business;
               (xi) made charitable contributions or pledges in excess of $10,000;
               (xii) suffered any material damage, destruction or casualty loss, whether or not covered by insurance;
               (xiii) experienced any material problems with labor or management in connection with the terms and conditions of their employment; or
               (xiv) entered into an agreement, written or otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions.
          (z) Investment Company Act Status. The Company is not, and as a result of and immediately upon the Closing will not be, an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
          (aa) ERISA. No liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has been incurred with respect to any Plan by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is or would be materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Securities will not involve any transaction which is subject to the prohibitions of Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, provided that, if any of the Purchasers, or any person or entity that owns a beneficial interest in any of the Purchasers, is an “employee pension benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) with respect to which the Company is a “party in interest” (within the meaning of Section 3(14) of ERISA), the requirements of Sections 407(d)(5) and 408(e) of ERISA, if applicable, are met. As used in this Section 2.1(aa), the term “Plan” shall mean an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in

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Section 3 of ERISA) which is or has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or have been made, by the Company or any Subsidiary or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, which, together with the Company or any Subsidiary, is under common control, as described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code.
          (bb) Independent Nature of Purchasers. The Company acknowledges that the obligations of each Purchaser under the Transaction Documents are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under the Transaction Documents. The Company acknowledges that the decision of each Purchaser to purchase Securities pursuant to this Agreement has been made by such Purchaser independently of any other Purchaser and independently of any information, materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations, assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or of its Subsidiaries which may have made or given by any other Purchaser or by any agent or employee of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser or any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any Purchaser (or any other person) relating to or arising from any such information, materials, statements or opinions. The Company acknowledges that nothing contained herein, or in any Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company acknowledges that for reasons of administrative convenience only, the Transaction Documents have been prepared by counsel for one of the Purchasers and such counsel does not represent all of the Purchasers but only such Purchaser and the other Purchasers have retained their own individual counsel with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Company acknowledges that it has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by the Purchasers. The Company acknowledges that such procedure with respect to the Transaction Documents in no way creates a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. The Company acknowledges that each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such purpose.
          (cc) No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has directly or indirectly made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security under circumstances that would cause the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities Act which would prevent the Company from selling the Securities pursuant to Regulation D and Rule 506 thereof under the Securities Act, or any applicable exchange-related stockholder approval provisions, nor will the Company or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries take any action or steps that would cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings. The Company does not have any registration statement pending before the Commission or currently under the Commission’s review and except as set

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forth on Schedule 2.1(cc) hereto, since January 1, 2007, the Company has not offered or sold any of its equity securities or debt securities convertible into shares of Common Stock.
          (dd) [Reserved].
          (ee) DTC Status. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(ee) hereto, the Company’s transfer agent is a participant in and the Common Stock is eligible for transfer pursuant to the Depository Trust Company Automated Securities Transfer Program. The name, address, telephone number, fax number, contact person and email of the Company transfer agent is set forth on Schedule 2.1(ee) hereto.
          Section 2.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each of the Purchasers hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Company with respect solely to itself and not with respect to any other Purchaser as follows as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:
          (a) Organization and Standing of the Purchasers. If the Purchaser is an entity, such Purchaser is a corporation, limited liability company or partnership duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization.
          (b) Authorization and Power. Each Purchaser has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform the Transaction Documents and to purchase the Securities being sold to it hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by each Purchaser and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or partnership action, and no further consent or authorization of such Purchaser or its Board of Directors, stockholders, members, or partners, as the case may be, is required. When executed and delivered by the Purchasers, the other Transaction Documents shall constitute valid and binding obligations of each Purchaser enforceable against such Purchaser in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation, conservatorship, receivership or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of, creditor’s rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.
          (c) Acquisition for Investment. Each Purchaser is purchasing the Securities solely for its own account and not with a view to or for sale in connection with distribution. Each Purchaser does not have a present intention to sell any of the Securities, nor a present arrangement (whether or not legally binding) or intention to effect any distribution of any of the Securities to or through any person or entity; provided, however, that by making the representations herein, such Purchaser does not agree to hold the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with Federal and state securities laws applicable to such disposition. Each Purchaser acknowledges that it (i) has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters such that Purchaser is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of Purchaser’s investment in the Company, (ii) is able to bear the financial risks associated with an investment in the Securities and (iii) has been given full access to such records of the Company and the Subsidiaries and to

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the officers of the Company and the Subsidiaries as it has deemed necessary or appropriate to conduct its due diligence investigation.
          (d) Rule 144. Each Purchaser understands that the Securities must be held indefinitely unless such Securities are registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from registration is available. Each Purchaser acknowledges that such person is familiar with Rule 144 of the rules and regulations of the Commission, as amended, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act (“Rule 144”), and that such Purchaser has been advised that Rule 144 permits resales only under certain circumstances. Each Purchaser understands that to the extent that Rule 144 is not available, such Purchaser will be unable to sell any Securities without either registration under the Securities Act or the existence of another exemption from such registration requirement.
          (e) General. Each Purchaser understands that the Securities are being offered and sold in reliance on a transactional exemption from the registration requirements of federal and state securities laws and the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Purchaser set forth herein in order to determine the applicability of such exemptions and the suitability of such Purchaser to acquire the Securities. Each Purchaser understands that no United States federal or state agency or any government or governmental agency has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities. Commencing on the date that the Purchasers were initially contacted regarding an investment in the Securities, none of the Purchasers has engaged in any short sale of the Common Stock and will not engage (or instruct any third party to engage on the Purchaser’s behalf) in any short sale of the Common Stock prior to Closing hereunder. Each Purchaser covenants and agrees that (i) it will comply with its internal policies and procedures regarding short sales of securities registered under the Exchange Act, (ii) it will not engage in any short sale of the Common Stock until after the public announcement of the Closing hereunder, and (iii) it will not be in a “net short” position with respect to the shares of Common Stock for so long as the Notes held by such Purchaser are outstanding. For purposes of this Section 2.2(e), a “net short position” means a sale of Common Stock by a Purchaser that is marked as a short sale and that is made at a time when there is no equivalent offsetting long position in Common Stock (or securities convertible or exchangeable into Common Stock) held by such Purchaser.
          (f) No General Solicitation. Each Purchaser acknowledges that the Securities were not offered to such Purchaser by means of any form of general or public solicitation or general advertising, or publicly disseminated advertisements or sales literature, including (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar media, or broadcast over television or radio, or (ii) any seminar or meeting to which such Purchaser was invited by any of the foregoing means of communications. Each Purchaser, in making the decision to purchase the Securities, has relied upon independent investigation made by it and has not relied on any information or representations made by third parties.
          (g) Accredited Investor. Each Purchaser is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D), and such Purchaser has such experience in business and financial matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Securities. Such Purchaser is not required to be registered as a broker-dealer under Section 15 of

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the Exchange Act and such Purchaser is not a broker-dealer. Each Purchaser acknowledges that an investment in the Securities is speculative and involves a high degree of risk.
          (h) Independent Investment. No Purchaser has agreed to act with any other Purchaser for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of the Securities purchased hereunder for purposes of Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act, and each Purchaser is acting independently with respect to its investment in the Securities.
          (i) Bridge Notes. If the Purchaser surrenders for cancellation any Bridge Notes as all or a portion of such Purchaser’s Purchase Price, such Purchaser represents and warrants to the Company that such Purchaser is the sole payee of any such Bridge Notes and that such Purchaser has not assigned or otherwise transferred all or any portion of such Purchaser’s rights under any such Bridge Notes to any third parties.
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
     The Company covenants with each Purchaser as follows, which covenants are for the benefit of each Purchaser and their respective permitted assignees.
          Section 3.1 Securities Compliance. The Company shall notify the Commission in accordance with its rules and regulations, of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents and shall take all other necessary action and proceedings as may be required and permitted by applicable law, rule and regulation, for the legal and valid issuance of the Securities to the Purchasers, or their respective subsequent holders.
          Section 3.2 Registration and Listing. The Company shall cause its Common Stock to continue to be registered under Sections 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, to comply in all respects with its reporting and filing obligations under the Exchange Act and to not take any action or file any document (whether or not permitted by the Securities Act or the rules promulgated thereunder) to terminate or suspend such registration or to terminate or suspend its reporting and filing obligations under the Exchange Act, except as permitted herein. The Company will take all action necessary to continue the listing or trading of its Common Stock on the OTC Bulletin Board or other exchange or market on which the Common Stock is trading. If required, the Company will promptly file the “Listing Application” for, or in connection with, the issuance and delivery of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares. Subject to the terms of the Transaction Documents, the Company further covenants that it will take such further action as the Purchasers may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable the Purchasers to sell the Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. Upon the request of the Purchasers, the Company shall deliver to the Purchasers a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.
          Section 3.3 Inspection Rights. Provided same would not be in violation of Regulation FD, the Company shall permit, during normal business hours and upon reasonable request and reasonable notice, each Purchaser or any employees, agents or representatives

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thereof, so long as such Purchaser shall be obligated hereunder to purchase the Notes or shall beneficially own any Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares, for purposes reasonably related to such Purchaser’s interests as a stockholder, to examine the publicly available, non-confidential records and books of account of, and visit and inspect the properties, assets, operations and business of the Company and any Subsidiary, and to discuss the publicly available, non-confidential affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and any Subsidiary with any of its officers, consultants, directors, and key employees.
          Section 3.4 Compliance with Laws. The Company shall comply, and cause each Subsidiary to comply, with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, noncompliance with which would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          Section 3.5 Keeping of Records and Books of Account. The Company shall keep and cause each Subsidiary to keep adequate records and books of account, in which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, reflecting all financial transactions of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and in which, for each fiscal year, all proper reserves for depreciation, depletion, obsolescence, amortization, taxes, bad debts and other purposes in connection with its business shall be made.
          Section 3.6 Reporting Requirements. If the Company ceases to file its periodic reports with the Commission, or if the Commission ceases making these periodic reports available via the Internet without charge, then the Company shall furnish the following to each Purchaser so long as such Purchaser shall be obligated hereunder to purchase the Securities or shall beneficially own Notes:
          (a) Quarterly Reports filed with the Commission on Form 10-QSB or Form 10-Q as soon as practical after the document is filed with the Commission, and in any event within five (5) days after the document is filed with the Commission;
          (b) Annual Reports filed with the Commission on Form 10-KSB or Form 10-K as soon as practical after the document is filed with the Commission, and in any event within five (5) days after the document is filed with the Commission; and
          (c) Copies of all notices, information and proxy statements in connection with any meetings, that are, in each case, provided to holders of shares of Common Stock, contemporaneously with the delivery of such notices or information to such holders of Common Stock.
          Section 3.7 Other Agreements. The Company shall not enter into any agreement in which the terms of such agreement would restrict or impair the right or ability to perform of the Company or any Subsidiary under any Transaction Document.
          Section 3.8 Use of Proceeds. The proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder shall be used by the Company for working capital and general corporate purposes, and not to redeem any Common Stock or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Common Stock or to settle any outstanding litigation.

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          Section 3.9 Reporting Status. So long as a Purchaser beneficially owns any of the Securities, the Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the Exchange Act even if the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would permit such termination.
          Section 3.10 Disclosure of Transaction. The Company shall issue a press release describing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Press Release”) on the next Trading Day immediately following the Closing Date. The Company shall also file with the Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Form 8-K”) describing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby (and attaching as exhibits thereto this Agreement, the form of Note, the form of Warrant and the Press Release) as soon as practicable following the Closing Date but in no event more than four (4) Trading Days following the Closing Date, which Press Release and Form 8-K shall be subject to prior review and comment by the Purchasers. “Trading Day” means any day during which the principal exchange on which the Common Stock is traded shall be open for trading.
          Section 3.11 Disclosure of Material Information. The Company covenants and agrees that neither it nor any other person acting on its behalf has provided or will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of such information.  The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
          Section 3.12 Pledge of Securities. The Company acknowledges that the Securities may be pledged by a Purchaser in connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other loan or financing arrangement that is secured by the Securities. The pledge of Securities shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Purchaser effecting a pledge of the Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document; provided that a Purchaser and its pledgee shall be required to comply with the provisions of Article V hereof in order to effect a sale, transfer or assignment of Securities to such pledgee. At the Purchasers’ expense, the Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Securities to such pledgee by a Purchaser.
          Section 3.13 Amendments. The Company shall not amend or waive any provision of the Articles or Bylaws of the Company in any way that would adversely affect exercise rights, voting rights, conversion rights, prepayment rights or redemption rights of the holder of the Notes or the Warrants.
          Section 3.14 Distributions. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14, so long as any Notes or Warrants remain outstanding, the Company agrees that it shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, (i) declare or pay any dividends or make any distributions to any holder(s) of Common Stock (or security convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock) or (ii) purchase

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or otherwise acquire for value, directly or indirectly, any Common Stock or other equity security of the Company.
          Section 3.15 Reservation of Shares. So long as any of the Notes or Warrants remain outstanding, the Company shall take all action necessary to have authorized and reserved for the purpose of issuance, one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock needed to provide for the issuance of (a) shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes, and (b) the Warrant Shares.
          Section 3.16 Transfer Agent Instructions. The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent, and any subsequent transfer agent, to issue certificates, registered in the name of each Purchaser or its respective nominee(s), for the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares in such amounts as specified from time to time by each Purchaser to the Company upon conversion of the Notes or exercise of the Warrants in the form of Exhibit G attached hereto (the “Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”). Prior to registration of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares under the Securities Act, all such certificates shall bear the restrictive legend specified in Section 5.1 of this Agreement. The Company warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 3.16 will be given by the Company to its transfer agent and that the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company as and to the extent provided in this Agreement. Nothing in this Section 3.16 shall affect in any way each Purchaser’s obligations and agreements set forth in Section 5.1 to comply with all applicable prospectus delivery requirements, if any, upon resale of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares. If a Purchaser provides the Company with an opinion of counsel, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect that a public sale, assignment or transfer of the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares may be made without registration under the Securities Act or the Purchaser provides the Company with reasonable assurances that the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares can be sold pursuant to Rule 144 without any restriction as to the number of securities acquired as of a particular date that can then be immediately sold, the Company shall permit the transfer, and, in the case of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, promptly instruct its transfer agent to issue one or more certificates in such name and in such denominations as specified by such Purchaser and without any restrictive legend. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations under this Section 3.16 will cause irreparable harm to the Purchasers by vitiating the intent and purpose of the transaction contemplated hereby. Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section 3.16 will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section 3.16, that the Purchasers shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.
          Section 3.17 Opinions. The Company will provide, at the Company’s expense, such legal opinions in the future as are reasonably necessary for the issuance and resale of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants pursuant to an effective registration statement, Rule 144 under the Securities Act or another exemption from registration. In the event that Common Stock is sold in a manner that complies with an exemption from registration, the Company will promptly instruct its counsel (at its expense) to

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issue to the transfer agent an opinion permitting removal of the legend (indefinitely, if permitted pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act, or otherwise to permit sale of the shares pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act).
          Section 3.18 Subsequent Financings.
          (a) For so long as the Notes remain outstanding, the Company covenants and agrees to promptly notify (in no event later than five (5) days after making or receiving an applicable offer) in writing (a “Rights Notice”) the Purchasers of the terms and conditions of any proposed offer or sale to, or exchange with (or other type of distribution to) any third party (a “Subsequent Financing”), of Common Stock or any securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Common Stock, including convertible debt securities (collectively, the “Financing Securities”). The Rights Notice shall describe, in reasonable detail, the proposed Subsequent Financing (including all material terms and conditions and a description of any obligation to issue additional securities to any party to such Subsequent Financing as a result of an automatic reset or adjustment of a purchase or conversion price or number of securities issuable at any time after the completion of such financing), the names and investment amounts of all investors participating in the Subsequent Financing, the proposed closing date of the Subsequent Financing, which shall be within twenty (20) calendar days from the date of the Rights Notice, and all of the terms and conditions thereof and proposed definitive documentation to be entered into in connection therewith. The Rights Notice shall provide each Purchaser an option (the “Rights Option”) during the five (5) Trading Days following delivery of the Rights Notice (the “Option Period”) to inform the Company whether such Purchaser will purchase securities in such Subsequent Financing equal to up to twenty five percent (25%) of the principal amount of the Notes issued to such Purchaser hereunder, up to its pro rata portion of the securities being offered in such Subsequent Financing on the same, absolute terms and conditions as contemplated by such Subsequent Financing. If any Purchaser elects not to participate in such Subsequent Financing, the remaining Purchasers may participate on a pro-rata basis so long as such participation in the aggregate does not exceed twenty five percent (25%) of the total Purchase Price hereunder. For purposes of this Section, all references to “pro rata” means, for any Purchaser electing to participate in such Subsequent Financing, the percentage obtained by dividing (x) the principal amount of the Notes purchased by such Purchaser at the Closing by (y) the total principal amount of all of the Notes purchased by all of the participating Purchasers at the Closing. If the Company does not receive notice of exercise of the Rights Option from the Purchasers within the Option Period, the Company shall have the right to close the Subsequent Financing on the scheduled closing date with a third party; provided that all of the material terms and conditions of the closing are substantially the same as those provided to the Purchasers in the Rights Notice. If the closing of the proposed Subsequent Financing does not occur on that date, any closing of the contemplated Subsequent Financing or any other Subsequent Financing shall be subject to all of the provisions of this Section 3.18(a), including, without limitation, the delivery of a new Rights Notice. The provisions of this Section 3.18(a) shall not apply to issuances of securities in a Permitted Issuance (as defined in the Notes as of the date hereof).
          Section 3.19 Variable Rate Securities. For so long as any Notes have not been paid in full or converted in full, notwithstanding whether or not an issuance of securities is a Permitted Issuance, the Company shall not issue or sell, or agree to issue or sell Variable Equity

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Securities (as defined below) (the “Variable Equity Securities Lock-Up”), without obtaining the prior written approval of the holders of at least fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. For purposes hereof, the following shall be collectively referred to herein as, the “Variable Equity Securities”: (A) any debt or equity securities which are convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or carry the right to receive additional shares of Common Stock either (1) at any conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security, or (2) with a fixed conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security due to a change in the market price of the Company’s Common Stock since date of initial issuance, or (B) any amortizing convertible security which amortizes prior to its maturity date, where the Company is required to or has the option to (or the investor in such transaction has the option to require the Company to) make such amortization payments in shares of Common Stock (whether or not such payments in stock are subject to certain equity conditions), or (C) any transaction involving a written agreement between the Company and an investor or underwriter whereby the Company has the right to “put” its securities to the investor or underwriter over an agreed period of time and at an agreed price or price formula. For purposes of the above, the “Market Price” shall mean the volume weighted average price, as reported by Bloomberg, for the Common Stock for the five (5) trading day period immediately preceding the date in question. It is expressly agreed and understood that the Variable Equity Securities Lock-Up shall apply in respect of a Permitted Issuance and that no issuance of Variable Equity Securities shall be a Permitted Issuance.
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS
          Section 4.1 Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Company to Close and to Sell the Securities. The obligation hereunder of the Company to close and issue and sell the Securities to the Purchasers at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or before the Closing of the conditions set forth below. These conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion.
          (a) Accuracy of the Purchasers’ Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of each Purchaser shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though made at that time, except for representations and warranties that are expressly made as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date.
          (b) Performance by the Purchasers. Each Purchaser shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Purchasers at or prior to the Closing Date.

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          (c) No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          (d) Delivery of Purchase Price. The Purchase Price for the Securities shall have been delivered to the Company on the Closing Date.
          (e) Delivery of Transaction Documents. The Transaction Documents shall have been duly executed and delivered by the Purchasers to the Company.
          Section 4.2 Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Purchasers to Close and to Purchase the Securities. The obligation hereunder of the Purchasers to purchase the Securities and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver, at or before the Closing, of each of the conditions set forth below. These conditions are for the Purchasers’ sole benefit and may be waived by the Purchasers at any time in their sole discretion.
          (a) Accuracy of the Company’s Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, except for representations and warranties that speak as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such date.
          (b) Performance by the Company. The Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date.
          (c) No Suspension, Etc. Trading in the Common Stock shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the OTC Bulletin Board, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets (“Bloomberg”) shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by Bloomberg, or on the New York Stock Exchange, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities, nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity or crisis of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in any financial market which, in each case, in the judgment of such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities.
          (d) No Injunction. No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
          (e) No Proceedings or Litigation. No action, suit or proceeding before any arbitrator or any governmental authority shall have been commenced, and no investigation by

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any governmental authority shall have been threatened, against the Company or any Subsidiary, or any of the officers, directors or affiliates of the Company or any Subsidiary seeking to restrain, prevent or change the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or seeking damages in connection with such transactions.
          (f) Opinion of Counsel. The Purchasers shall have received one or more opinions of counsel to the Company, dated the date of the Closing, substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto, with such exceptions and limitations as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Purchasers.
          (g) Notes and Warrants. At or prior to the Closing, the Company shall have delivered to the Purchasers the Notes (in such denominations as each Purchaser may request) and the Warrants (in such denominations as each Purchaser may request).
          (h) Secretary’s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to the Purchasers a secretary’s certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors approving the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) the Articles, (iii) the Bylaws, each as in effect at the Closing, and (iv) the authority and incumbency of the officers of the Company executing the Transaction Documents and any other documents required to be executed or delivered in connection therewith.
          (i) Officer’s Certificate. On the Closing Date, the Company shall have delivered to the Purchasers a certificate signed by an executive officer on behalf of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, confirming the accuracy of the Company’s representations, warranties and covenants as of such Closing Date and confirming the compliance by the Company with the conditions precedent set forth in paragraphs (a)-(e) and (k) of this Section 4.2 as of the Closing Date (provided that, with respect to the matters in paragraphs (d) and (e) of this Section 4.2, such confirmation shall be based on the knowledge of the executive officer after due inquiry).
          (j) [Reserved]
          (k) Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred.
          (l) Termination of Financing Statement. The UCC financing statement No. 200715832020, naming General Electric Capital Corporation as secured party shall have been terminated.
          (m) Fees and Expenses. The Company shall have paid the fees and expenses of counsel to the Lead Purchaser as set forth in Section 7.1 hereof.
          (n) Transfer Agent Instructions. The Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in the form of Exhibit G attached hereto, shall have been delivered to and executed by the Company’s transfer agent, and delivered to the Lead Purchaser’s counsel.

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ARTICLE V
CERTIFICATE LEGEND
          Section 5.1 Legend. Each certificate representing the Securities shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially in the following form (in addition to any legend required by applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws):
     THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE (THE “SECURITIES”) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ECHO THERAPEUTICS, INC. SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.
     The Company agrees to issue or reissue certificates representing any of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, without the legend set forth above if at such time, prior to making any transfer of any such Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares, such holder thereof shall give written notice to the Company describing the manner and terms of such transfer and removal as the Company may reasonably request, and (x) such Conversion Shares and/or Warrant Shares have been registered for sale under the Securities Act and the holder is selling such shares and is complying with its prospectus delivery requirement under the Securities Act, (y) the holder is selling such Conversion Shares and/or Warrant Shares in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144 or (z) the provisions of paragraph (k) of Rule 144 apply to such Shares.
ARTICLE VI
INDEMNIFICATION
          Section 6.1 General Indemnity. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Purchasers (and their respective directors, officers, affiliates, agents, successors and assigns) from and against any and all losses, liabilities, deficiencies, costs, damages and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, charges and disbursements) incurred by the Purchasers as a result of any inaccuracy in or breach of the representations, warranties or covenants made by the Company herein.
          Section 6.2 Indemnification Procedure. Any party entitled to indemnification under this Article VI (an “indemnified party”) will give written notice to the indemnifying party of any matter giving rise to a claim for indemnification; provided, that the failure of any party entitled to indemnification hereunder to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations under this Article VI except to the extent that the indemnifying party is actually prejudiced by such failure to give notice. In case any such action,

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proceeding or claim is brought against an indemnified party in respect of which indemnification is sought hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate in and, unless in the reasonable judgment of the indemnifying party a conflict of interest between it and the indemnified party exists with respect to such action, proceeding or claim (in which case the indemnifying party shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of one separate counsel for the indemnified parties), to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. In the event that the indemnifying party advises an indemnified party that it will contest such a claim for indemnification hereunder, or fails, within thirty (30) days of receipt of any indemnification notice to notify, in writing, such person of its election to defend, settle or compromise, at its sole cost and expense, any action, proceeding or claim (or discontinues its defense at any time after it commences such defense), then the indemnified party may, at its option, defend, settle or otherwise compromise or pay such action or claim. In any event, unless and until the indemnifying party elects in writing to assume and does so assume the defense of any such claim, proceeding or action, the indemnified party’s costs and expenses arising out of the defense, settlement or compromise of any such action, claim or proceeding shall be losses subject to indemnification hereunder. The indemnified party shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the indemnified party which relates to such action or claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the indemnified party fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. If the indemnifying party elects to defend any such action or claim, then the indemnified party shall be entitled to participate in such defense with counsel of its choice at its sole cost and expense. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent. Notwithstanding anything in this Article VI to the contrary, the indemnifying party shall not, without the indemnified party’s prior written consent, settle or compromise any claim or consent to entry of any judgment in respect thereof which imposes any future obligation on the indemnified party or which does not include, as an unconditional term thereof, the giving by the claimant or the plaintiff to the indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect of such claim. The indemnification obligations to defend the indemnified party required by this Article VI shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or expense, loss, damage or liability is incurred, so long as the indemnified party shall refund such moneys if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such party was not entitled to indemnification. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (a) any cause of action or similar rights of the indemnified party against the indemnifying party or others, and (b) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
          Section 7.1 Fees and Expenses. Each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisors, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses, incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Company shall pay all actual attorneys’ fees and

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expenses (including disbursements and out-of-pocket expenses) incurred by the Lead Purchasers in connection with (i) the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereunder, which payment shall be made at Closing and shall not exceed $17,500 (plus disbursements and out-of-pocket expenses), and (ii) any amendments, modifications or waivers of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents. In addition, the Company shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses incurred by the Purchasers in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, all reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses.
          Section 7.2 Specific Performance; Consent to Jurisdiction; Venue.
          (a) The Company and the Purchasers acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent or cure breaches of the provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof or thereof, this being in addition to any other remedy to which any of them may be entitled by law or equity.
          (b) The parties agree that venue for any dispute arising under this Agreement will lie exclusively in the state or federal courts located in New York County, New York, and the parties irrevocably waive any right to raise forum non conveniens or any other argument that New York is not the proper venue. The parties irrevocably consent to personal jurisdiction in the state and federal courts of the state of New York. The Company and each Purchaser consent to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing in this Section 7.2 shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. The Company and the Purchasers hereby agree that the prevailing party in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Securities, this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable legal fees from the non-prevailing party. The parties hereby waive all rights to a trial by jury.
          Section 7.3 Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement and the Transaction Documents contain the entire understanding and agreement of the parties with respect to the matters covered hereby and, except as specifically set forth herein or in the other Transaction Documents, neither the Company nor any Purchaser make any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters, and they supersede all prior understandings and agreements with respect to said subject matter, all of which are merged herein. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended other than by a written instrument signed by the Company and the Purchasers holding at least a majority of the principal amount of the Notes then held by the Purchasers. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 7.3 shall be binding upon each Purchaser (and their permitted assigns) and the Company.
          Section 7.4 Notices. Any notice, demand, request, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be

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effective (a) upon hand delivery by telecopy or facsimile at the address or number designated below (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be:
     
If to the Company:
  Echo Therapeutics, Inc.
 
  Attn: Chief Financial Officer
 
  10 Forge Parkway
 
  Franklin, MA 02038
 
   
with copies (which copies shall not constitute notice to the Company) to:
  Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP
 
  One Logan Square
 
  18th and Cherry Streets
 
  Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996
 
  Tel: (215) 988-2700
 
  Fax: (215) 988-2757
 
  Attn: Stephen T. Burdumy, Esq.
 
   
If to any Purchaser:
  At the address of such Purchaser set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement, with copies to Purchaser’s counsel as set forth on Exhibit A or, if to the Lead Purchaser with copies to:
 
   
 
  Shane W. McCormack, Esq.
 
  Burak Anderson & Melloni, PLC
 
  30 Main Street, PO Box 787
 
  Burlington, VT 05402-0787
 
  Tel: (802) 862-0500
 
  Fax: (802) 862-8176
     Any party hereto may from time to time change its address for notices by giving written notice of such changed address to the other party hereto.
          Section 7.5 Waivers. No waiver by either party of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right accruing to it thereafter. No consideration shall be offered or paid to any Purchaser to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to the

26


 

Transaction Documents. This provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.
          Section 7.6 Headings. The article, section and subsection headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.
          Section 7.7 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and assigns. After the Closing, the assignment by a party to this Agreement of any rights hereunder shall not affect the obligations of such party under this Agreement. The Purchasers may assign the Securities and its rights under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and any other rights hereto and thereto without the consent of the Company.
          Section 7.8 No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other person.
          Section 7.9 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any of the conflicts of law principles which would result in the application of the substantive law of another jurisdiction. This Agreement shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Agreement to be drafted.
          Section 7.10 Survival. The representations and warranties of the Company and the Purchasers shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and the Closing until the third anniversary of the Closing Date, except the agreements and covenants set forth in Articles I, III, V, VI and VII of this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and Closing hereunder.
          Section 7.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other parties hereto, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.
          Section 7.12 Publicity. The Company agrees that it will not disclose, and will not include in any public announcement, the names of the Purchasers without the consent of the Purchasers, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, or unless and until such disclosure is required by law, rule or applicable regulation, and then only to the extent of such requirement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Purchasers consent to being identified in any filings the Company makes with the Commission to the extent required by law or the rules and regulations of the Commission.
          Section 7.13 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are severable and, in the event that any court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that any one or more of the provisions or part of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall, for any reason, be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability

27


 

shall not affect any other provision or part of a provision of this Agreement and this Agreement shall be reformed and construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision, or part of such provision, had never been contained herein, so that such provisions would be valid, legal and enforceable to the maximum extent possible.
          Section 7.14 Further Assurances. From and after the date of this Agreement, upon the request of the Purchasers or the Company, the Company and each Purchaser shall execute and deliver such instruments, documents and other writings as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to confirm and carry out and to effectuate fully the intent and purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents
          Section 7.15 Representation of Lead Purchaser. It is acknowledged by each Purchaser that the Lead Purchaser has retained Burak Anderson & Melloni, PLC to act as its counsel in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and that Burak Anderson & Melloni, PLC has not acted as counsel for any Purchaser, other than the Lead Purchaser, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and that none of such Purchasers has the status of a client for conflict of interest or any other purposes as a result thereof.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date first above written.
         
  ECHO THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Patrick T. Mooney, M.D.    
    Name:   Patrick T. Mooney, M.D.   
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer   
 
  PURCHASERS LISTED ON EXHIBIT A
 
 

 


 

         
EXHIBITS TO NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Exhibit A—List of Purchasers
Exhibit B—Form of Note
Exhibit C—Form of Warrant
Exhibit D—[Reserved]
Exhibit E—Form of Officer’s Certificate
Exhibit F—Form of Guaranty
Exhibit G—Form of Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions
  Attachment 1—Form of Conversion Notice
  Attachment 2—Form of Exercise Notice
Exhibit H—Form of Legal Opinion(s)
SCHEDULES TO NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Schedule 2.1(b)—Consents
Schedule 2.1(c)—Capitalization
Schedule 2.1(g)—Subsidiaries and Ownership in Entities
Schedule 2.1(h)—Adverse Changes
Schedule 2.1(l)—Liabilities
Schedule 2.1(j)—Undisclosed Events or Circumstances
Schedule 2.1(k)—Indebtedness
Schedule 2.1(l)—Title to Assets
Schedule 2.1(m)—Actions Pending
Schedule 2.1(o)—Taxes
Schedule 2.1(p)—Certain Fees
Schedule 2.1(r)—Operation of Business
Schedule 2.1(u)—Material Agreements
Schedule 2.1(v)—Transactions with Affiliates
Schedule 2.1(x)—Employees
Schedule 2.1(y)—Absence of Certain Developments
Schedule 2.1(cc)—Offers and Sales of Equity and Debt Securities
Schedule 2.1(ee)—DTC Status
Schedule 3.14—Distributions

 

EX-10.2 3 w48717exv10w2.htm GUARANTY DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 11, 2008 exv10w2
 

Exhibit 10.2
GUARANTY
     GUARANTY (the “Guaranty”), dated as of February 11, 2008, by Sontra Medical, Inc., a Delaware corporation with an address of 10 Forge Parkway, Franklin, MA 02038 (the “Guarantor”), in favor of the Purchasers identified in the Purchase Agreement (as defined below) (collectively, “Secured Parties”).
     WHEREAS, the Guarantor is a subsidiary or affiliate of Echo Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Borrower”); and
     WHEREAS, in accordance with a certain senior convertible note, dated as of the date hereof (the “Notes”), executed by the Borrower, and certain related agreements between the Borrower and the Secured Parties (collectively, as amended, restated, or extended from time to time, the “Loan Documents”), the Secured Parties have agreed to loan to the Borrower up to Two Million, Two Hundred Ninety Two Thousand, Four Hundred Fifty Nine Dollars ($2,292,459) (the “Loan”); and
     WHEREAS, the Secured Parties’ willingness to extend the loan is conditioned upon the Guarantor executing and delivering this Guaranty; and
     WHEREAS, the aforesaid Loan will be beneficial to the Guarantor inasmuch as the proceeds of the Loan to the Borrower will indirectly benefit the Guarantor;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce the Secured Parties to make the Loan to the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the Guarantor, the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:
     1. Guaranty of Payment and Performance. The Guarantor hereby guarantees to the Secured Parties the full and punctual payment when due (whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), and the performance, of all liabilities, agreements and other obligations of the Borrower to the Secured Parties, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, secured or unsecured, now existing or hereafter arising or acquired (whether by way of discount, letter of credit, lease, loan, overdraft or otherwise), including without limitation all obligations under the Loan Documents (collectively, the “Obligations”). This Guaranty is an absolute, unconditional and continuing guaranty of the full and punctual payment and performance of the Obligations and not of their collectibility only and is in no way conditioned upon any requirement that the Secured Parties first attempt to collect any of the Obligations from the Borrower or resort to any security or other means of obtaining their payment. Should the Borrower default in the payment or performance of any of the Obligations, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall become immediately due and payable to the Secured Parties, without demand or notice of any nature, all of which are expressly waived by the Guarantor. Payments by the Guarantor hereunder may be required by the Secured Parties on any number of occasions.
     2. Guarantor’s Agreement to Pay. The Guarantor further agrees, as the principal obligor and not as a guarantor only, to pay to the Secured Parties, on demand, all reasonable costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable legal expenses) incurred or expended by the

1


 

Secured Parties in connection with enforcement of this Guaranty, together with interest on amounts recoverable under this Guaranty from the time such amounts become due under this Guaranty until payment, at the rate per annum equal to the default rate set forth in the Notes; provided that if such interest exceeds the maximum amount permitted to be paid under applicable law, then such interest shall be reduced to such maximum permitted amount.
     3. Unlimited Guaranty. The liability of the Guarantor hereunder shall be unlimited to the extent of the Obligations and the other obligations of the Guarantor hereunder (including, without limitation, under Section 2 above).
     4. Waivers by Guarantor; Secured Party’s Freedom to Act. The Guarantor agrees that the Obligations will be paid and performed strictly in accordance with their respective terms regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto. The Guarantor waives presentment, demand, protest, notice of acceptance, notice of Obligations incurred and all other notices of any kind, all defenses which may be available to Borrower by virtue of any valuation, stay, moratorium law or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, any right to require the marshalling of assets of the Borrower, and all suretyship defenses generally. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guarantor agrees to the provisions of any instrument evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any Obligation and agrees that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be released or discharged, in whole or in part, or otherwise affected by (i) the failure of any Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Borrower; (ii) any extensions or renewals of any Obligation; (iii) any rescissions, waivers, amendments or modifications of any of the terms or provisions of any agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any Obligation (provided, that, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be appropriately modified to reflect any amendment or modification of the Obligations); (iv) the substitution or release of any entity primarily or secondarily liable for any Obligation; (v) the adequacy of any rights any Secured Party may have against any collateral or other means of obtaining repayment of the Obligations; (vi) the impairment of any collateral securing the Obligations, including without limitation the failure to perfect or preserve any rights a Secured Party might have in such collateral or the substitution, exchange, surrender, release, loss or destruction of any such collateral; or (vii) any other act or omission which might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of the Guarantor or otherwise operate as a release or discharge of any other guarantor, all of which may be done without notice to the Guarantor.
     5. Unenforceability of Obligations Against Borrower. If for any reason the Borrower has no legal existence or is under no legal obligation to discharge any of the Obligations, or if any of the Obligations have become irrecoverable from the Borrower by operation of law or for any other reason, this Guaranty shall nevertheless be binding on the Guarantor to the same extent as if the Guarantor at all times had been the principal obligor on all such Obligations. In the event that acceleration of the time for payment of the Obligations is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, or for any other reason, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of any agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any Obligation shall be immediately due and payable by the Guarantor.

2


 

     6. Subrogation; Subordination. Until the payment and performance in full of all Obligations, the Guarantor shall not exercise any rights against the Borrower arising as a result of payment by any Guarantor hereunder, by way of subrogation or otherwise, and will not prove any claim in competition with any Secured Party or its affiliates in respect of any payment hereunder in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings of any nature; the Guarantor will not claim any set-off or counterclaim against the Borrower in respect of any liability of the Guarantor to the Borrower; and the Guarantor waives any benefit of and any right to participate in any collateral which may be held by any Secured Party. The payment of any amounts due with respect to any indebtedness of the Borrower now or hereafter held by the Guarantor is hereby subordinated to the prior payment in full of the Obligations. The Guarantor agrees that after the occurrence of any default in the payment or performance of the Obligations, after the expiration of any applicable cure period, it will not demand, sue for or otherwise attempt to collect after such time any such indebtedness of the Borrower to the Guarantor until the Obligations shall have been paid in full. If, notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Guarantor shall collect, enforce or receive any amounts in respect of such indebtedness, such amounts shall be collected, enforced and received by the Guarantor as trustee for the Secured Parties and be paid over to the Secured Parties on account of the Obligations without affecting in any manner the liability of the Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.
     7. Further Assurances. The Guarantor agrees to do all such things and execute all such documents, as a Secured Party may consider reasonably necessary or desirable to give full effect to this Guaranty and to perfect and preserve the rights and powers of a Secured Party hereunder.
     8. Termination; Reinstatement. This Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect until the earlier of: (i) the Obligations are paid in full or otherwise satisfied (including by the conversion in full of the Notes) (other than contingent indemnity obligations), and not subject to any recapture or preference in bankruptcy or similar proceedings, and the Secured Parties have no further commitment to extent credit to the Borrower or (ii) the Secured Parties are given written notice of the Guarantor’s intention to discontinue this Guaranty, notwithstanding any intermediate or temporary payment or settlement of the whole or any part of the Obligations. No such notice under (ii) above shall be effective against a Secured Party unless received and acknowledged by an officer of a Secured Party at its head office. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the Guarantor will be released from all liability hereunder concurrently with either the repayment of in full of all amounts owed under the Notes or the conversion in full of the Notes. No notice under (ii) above shall affect any rights of a Secured Party or of any affiliate hereunder with respect to any Obligations incurred prior to such notice. This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, notwithstanding any notice or termination, if at any time any payment made or value received with respect to an Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by a Secured Party upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made or value received.
     9. Successors and Assigns. This Guaranty shall be jointly and severally binding upon the Guarantor, its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Secured Parties and their successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the Secured Parties may assign or otherwise transfer any agreement or any note held by it evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with the

3


 

Obligations, or sell participations in any interest therein, to any other person or entity, and such other person or entity shall thereupon become vested, to the extent set forth in the agreement evidencing such assignment, transfer or participation, with all the rights in respect thereof granted to the Secured Parties herein.
     10. Amendments and Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty nor consent to any departure by the Guarantor therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Secured Parties holding a majority of the principal amount of the Notes. No failure on the part of a Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.
     11. Notices. All notices and other communications called for hereunder shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly made or given when delivered by hand or mailed first class mail postage prepaid or, in the case of telegraphic or telexed notice, when transmitted, answer back received, addressed as follows: if to the Guarantor, at the address set forth above, and if to a Secured Party, at the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement (as defined in the Notes).
     12. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Guaranty shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without reference to its conflicts of laws provisions. The Guarantor agrees that any suit for the enforcement of this Guaranty may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or any federal court sitting therein and consents to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such court and to service of process in any such suit being made upon the Guarantor by mail at the address specified in Section 11 hereof. The Guarantor hereby waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such suit or any such court or that such suit was brought in an inconvenient court. Any enforcement action relating to this Guarantee may be brought by motion for summary judgment in lieu of a complaint pursuant to Section 3213 of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules.
     13. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE GUARANTOR AND, BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THIS GUARANTY, EACH SECURED PARTY, HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION IN ANY COURT WITH RESPECT TO, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR ARISING OUT OF: (A) THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT OR DOCUMENT DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THE OBLIGATIONS; (B) THE VALIDITY, INTERPRETATION, COLLECTION OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF; OR (C) ANY OTHER CLAIM OR DISPUTE HOWEVER ARISING BETWEEN THE GUARANTOR AND ANY SECURED PARTY.
     14. Certain References. All pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person, persons, entity or entities may require. The terms “herein”, “hereof” or “hereunder” or similar terms used in this Guaranty refer to this entire Guaranty and not only to the particular provision in which the term is used.

4


 

     15. Miscellaneous. This Guaranty, together with the Security Agreement, delivered by the Guarantor as of the date hereof to the Secured Parties, constitutes the entire agreement of the Guarantor with respect to the matters set forth herein. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law or any other agreement, and this Guaranty shall be in addition to any other guaranty of the Obligations. The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more sections of this Guaranty shall not affect the validity or enforceability of its remaining provisions. Captions are for the ease of reference only and shall not affect the meaning of the relevant provisions. The meanings of all defined terms used in this Guaranty shall be equally applicable to the singular and plural, masculine, feminine and generic forms of the terms defined.

5


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be executed and delivered as of the date appearing in the introductory paragraph of this Guaranty.
         
SONTRA MEDICAL, INC.    
 
       
By:
  /s/ Harry G. Mitchell    
 
       
 
  Name: Harry G. Mitchell    
 
  Title: Chief Executive Officer    

6

EX-10.3 4 w48717exv10w3.htm GUARANTY DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 11, 2008 exv10w3
 

Exhibit 10.3
GUARANTY
     GUARANTY (the “Guaranty”), dated as of February 11, 2008, by Echo Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation with an address of 10 Forge Parkway, Franklin, MA 02038 (the “Guarantor”), in favor of the Purchasers identified in the Purchase Agreement (as defined below) (collectively, “Secured Parties”).
     WHEREAS, the Guarantor is a subsidiary or affiliate of Echo Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Borrower”); and
     WHEREAS, in accordance with a certain senior convertible note, dated as of the date hereof (the “Notes”), executed by the Borrower, and certain related agreements between the Borrower and the Secured Parties (collectively, as amended, restated, or extended from time to time, the “Loan Documents”), the Secured Parties have agreed to loan to the Borrower up to Two Million, Two Hundred Ninety Two Thousand, Four Hundred Fifty Nine Dollars ($2,292,459) (the “Loan”); and
     WHEREAS, the Secured Parties’ willingness to extend the loan is conditioned upon the Guarantor executing and delivering this Guaranty; and
     WHEREAS, the aforesaid Loan will be beneficial to the Guarantor inasmuch as the proceeds of the Loan to the Borrower will indirectly benefit the Guarantor;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce the Secured Parties to make the Loan to the Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the Guarantor, the Guarantor hereby agrees as follows:
     1. Guaranty of Payment and Performance. The Guarantor hereby guarantees to the Secured Parties the full and punctual payment when due (whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), and the performance, of all liabilities, agreements and other obligations of the Borrower to the Secured Parties, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, secured or unsecured, now existing or hereafter arising or acquired (whether by way of discount, letter of credit, lease, loan, overdraft or otherwise), including without limitation all obligations under the Loan Documents (collectively, the “Obligations”). This Guaranty is an absolute, unconditional and continuing guaranty of the full and punctual payment and performance of the Obligations and not of their collectibility only and is in no way conditioned upon any requirement that the Secured Parties first attempt to collect any of the Obligations from the Borrower or resort to any security or other means of obtaining their payment. Should the Borrower default in the payment or performance of any of the Obligations, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall become immediately due and payable to the Secured Parties, without demand or notice of any nature, all of which are expressly waived by the Guarantor. Payments by the Guarantor hereunder may be required by the Secured Parties on any number of occasions.
     2. Guarantor’s Agreement to Pay. The Guarantor further agrees, as the principal obligor and not as a guarantor only, to pay to the Secured Parties, on demand, all reasonable costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable legal expenses) incurred or expended by the

1


 

Secured Parties in connection with enforcement of this Guaranty, together with interest on amounts recoverable under this Guaranty from the time such amounts become due under this Guaranty until payment, at the rate per annum equal to the default rate set forth in the Notes; provided that if such interest exceeds the maximum amount permitted to be paid under applicable law, then such interest shall be reduced to such maximum permitted amount.
     3. Unlimited Guaranty. The liability of the Guarantor hereunder shall be unlimited to the extent of the Obligations and the other obligations of the Guarantor hereunder (including, without limitation, under Section 2 above).
     4. Waivers by Guarantor; Secured Party’s Freedom to Act. The Guarantor agrees that the Obligations will be paid and performed strictly in accordance with their respective terms regardless of any law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the Secured Parties with respect thereto. The Guarantor waives presentment, demand, protest, notice of acceptance, notice of Obligations incurred and all other notices of any kind, all defenses which may be available to Borrower by virtue of any valuation, stay, moratorium law or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, any right to require the marshalling of assets of the Borrower, and all suretyship defenses generally. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Guarantor agrees to the provisions of any instrument evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any Obligation and agrees that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall not be released or discharged, in whole or in part, or otherwise affected by (i) the failure of any Secured Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Borrower; (ii) any extensions or renewals of any Obligation; (iii) any rescissions, waivers, amendments or modifications of any of the terms or provisions of any agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any Obligation (provided, that, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be appropriately modified to reflect any amendment or modification of the Obligations); (iv) the substitution or release of any entity primarily or secondarily liable for any Obligation; (v) the adequacy of any rights any Secured Party may have against any collateral or other means of obtaining repayment of the Obligations; (vi) the impairment of any collateral securing the Obligations, including without limitation the failure to perfect or preserve any rights a Secured Party might have in such collateral or the substitution, exchange, surrender, release, loss or destruction of any such collateral; or (vii) any other act or omission which might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of the Guarantor or otherwise operate as a release or discharge of any other guarantor, all of which may be done without notice to the Guarantor.
     5. Unenforceability of Obligations Against Borrower. If for any reason the Borrower has no legal existence or is under no legal obligation to discharge any of the Obligations, or if any of the Obligations have become irrecoverable from the Borrower by operation of law or for any other reason, this Guaranty shall nevertheless be binding on the Guarantor to the same extent as if the Guarantor at all times had been the principal obligor on all such Obligations. In the event that acceleration of the time for payment of the Obligations is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, or for any other reason, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of any agreement evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with any Obligation shall be immediately due and payable by the Guarantor.

2


 

     6. Subrogation; Subordination. Until the payment and performance in full of all Obligations, the Guarantor shall not exercise any rights against the Borrower arising as a result of payment by any Guarantor hereunder, by way of subrogation or otherwise, and will not prove any claim in competition with any Secured Party or its affiliates in respect of any payment hereunder in bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings of any nature; the Guarantor will not claim any set-off or counterclaim against the Borrower in respect of any liability of the Guarantor to the Borrower; and the Guarantor waives any benefit of and any right to participate in any collateral which may be held by any Secured Party. The payment of any amounts due with respect to any indebtedness of the Borrower now or hereafter held by the Guarantor is hereby subordinated to the prior payment in full of the Obligations. The Guarantor agrees that after the occurrence of any default in the payment or performance of the Obligations, after the expiration of any applicable cure period, it will not demand, sue for or otherwise attempt to collect after such time any such indebtedness of the Borrower to the Guarantor until the Obligations shall have been paid in full. If, notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Guarantor shall collect, enforce or receive any amounts in respect of such indebtedness, such amounts shall be collected, enforced and received by the Guarantor as trustee for the Secured Parties and be paid over to the Secured Parties on account of the Obligations without affecting in any manner the liability of the Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.
     7. Further Assurances. The Guarantor agrees to do all such things and execute all such documents, as a Secured Party may consider reasonably necessary or desirable to give full effect to this Guaranty and to perfect and preserve the rights and powers of a Secured Party hereunder.
     8. Termination; Reinstatement. This Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect until the earlier of: (i) the Obligations are paid in full or otherwise satisfied (including by the conversion in full of the Notes) (other than contingent indemnity obligations), and not subject to any recapture or preference in bankruptcy or similar proceedings, and the Secured Parties have no further commitment to extent credit to the Borrower or (ii) the Secured Parties are given written notice of the Guarantor’s intention to discontinue this Guaranty, notwithstanding any intermediate or temporary payment or settlement of the whole or any part of the Obligations. No such notice under (ii) above shall be effective against a Secured Party unless received and acknowledged by an officer of a Secured Party at its head office. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the Guarantor will be released from all liability hereunder concurrently with either the repayment of in full of all amounts owed under the Notes or the conversion in full of the Notes. No notice under (ii) above shall affect any rights of a Secured Party or of any affiliate hereunder with respect to any Obligations incurred prior to such notice. This Guaranty shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, notwithstanding any notice or termination, if at any time any payment made or value received with respect to an Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by a Secured Party upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made or value received.
     9. Successors and Assigns. This Guaranty shall be jointly and severally binding upon the Guarantor, its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Secured Parties and their successors, transferees and assigns. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the Secured Parties may assign or otherwise transfer any agreement or any note held by it evidencing, securing or otherwise executed in connection with the

3


 

Obligations, or sell participations in any interest therein, to any other person or entity, and such other person or entity shall thereupon become vested, to the extent set forth in the agreement evidencing such assignment, transfer or participation, with all the rights in respect thereof granted to the Secured Parties herein.
     10. Amendments and Waivers. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Guaranty nor consent to any departure by the Guarantor therefrom shall be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Secured Parties holding a majority of the principal amount of the Notes. No failure on the part of a Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.
     11. Notices. All notices and other communications called for hereunder shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly made or given when delivered by hand or mailed first class mail postage prepaid or, in the case of telegraphic or telexed notice, when transmitted, answer back received, addressed as follows: if to the Guarantor, at the address set forth above, and if to a Secured Party, at the address set forth in the Purchase Agreement (as defined in the Notes).
     12. Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. This Guaranty shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without reference to its conflicts of laws provisions. The Guarantor agrees that any suit for the enforcement of this Guaranty may be brought in the courts of the State of New York or any federal court sitting therein and consents to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such court and to service of process in any such suit being made upon the Guarantor by mail at the address specified in Section 11 hereof. The Guarantor hereby waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such suit or any such court or that such suit was brought in an inconvenient court. Any enforcement action relating to this Guarantee may be brought by motion for summary judgment in lieu of a complaint pursuant to Section 3213 of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules.
     13. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE GUARANTOR AND, BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THIS GUARANTY, EACH SECURED PARTY, HEREBY WAIVES TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION IN ANY COURT WITH RESPECT TO, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR ARISING OUT OF: (A) THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER INSTRUMENT OR DOCUMENT DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THE OBLIGATIONS; (B) THE VALIDITY, INTERPRETATION, COLLECTION OR ENFORCEMENT THEREOF; OR (C) ANY OTHER CLAIM OR DISPUTE HOWEVER ARISING BETWEEN THE GUARANTOR AND ANY SECURED PARTY.
     14. Certain References. All pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person, persons, entity or entities may require. The terms “herein”, “hereof” or “hereunder” or similar terms used in this Guaranty refer to this entire Guaranty and not only to the particular provision in which the term is used.

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     15. Miscellaneous. This Guaranty, together with the Security Agreement, delivered by the Guarantor as of the date hereof to the Secured Parties, constitutes the entire agreement of the Guarantor with respect to the matters set forth herein. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law or any other agreement, and this Guaranty shall be in addition to any other guaranty of the Obligations. The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more sections of this Guaranty shall not affect the validity or enforceability of its remaining provisions. Captions are for the ease of reference only and shall not affect the meaning of the relevant provisions. The meanings of all defined terms used in this Guaranty shall be equally applicable to the singular and plural, masculine, feminine and generic forms of the terms defined.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Guarantor has caused this Guaranty to be executed and delivered as of the date appearing in the introductory paragraph of this Guaranty.
         
ECHO THERAPEUTICS, INC.    
 
       
By:
  /s/ Harry G. Mitchell    
 
       
 
  Name: Harry G. Mitchell    
 
  Title: Chief Executive Officer    

6

EX-10.4 5 w48717exv10w4.htm FORM OF SENIOR CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE exv10w4
 

EXHIBIT 10.4
THIS NOTE AND THE COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR RECEIPT BY THE MAKER OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN THE FORM, SUBSTANCE AND SCOPE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE MAKER THAT THIS NOTE AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF MAY BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF, UNDER AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT AND SUCH STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
ECHO THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Senior Convertible Promissory Note due
February 12, 2011
No.                        $                                        
Dated: February 11, 2008    
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Echo Therapeutics, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “Maker”), hereby promises to pay to the order of                                          , with an address of                                          (together with its successors, representatives, and permitted assigns, the “Holder”), in accordance with the terms hereinafter provided, the principal amount of                                          ($                    ), together with interest thereon. This Senior Convertible Promissory Note (the “Note”) is one of an issue of Senior Convertible Promissory Notes issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (as defined in Section 1.1 hereof) on the Closing Date (collectively, the “Notes,” and such other Senior Convertible Promissory Notes together with any PIK Notes that may be issued hereunder or under the Other Notes, the “Other Notes”) to separate purchasers (the “Other Holders”).
     All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder first set forth above or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Maker or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account, instructions for which are attached hereto as Exhibit A. The outstanding principal balance of this Note shall be due and payable on February 12, 2011 (the “Maturity Date”) or at such earlier time as provided herein.
ARTICLE I
          Section 1.1 Purchase Agreement. This Note has been executed and delivered pursuant to the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2008 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Maker and the purchasers listed therein. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement.

 


 

          Section 1.2 Interest. Beginning on the issuance date of this Note (the “Issuance Date”) the outstanding principal balance of this Note shall bear interest, in arrears, at a rate per annum equal to eight percent (8%). Interest shall be payable quarterly on the first business day after the end of each quarter (each, an “Interest Payment Date”) commencing April 1, 2008, at the option of the Maker in (A) United States Dollars in immediately available funds or cash or, (B) to the extent an Event of Default hereunder shall not have occurred and be continuing, (x) in-kind, in the form of an additional senior convertible promissory note, substantially similar to this Note and in substantially the form attached as Exhibit B hereto (a “PIK Note”), in the aggregate principal amount equal to such interest payment or (y) in such number of shares of the Maker’s common shares, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), as calculated below (such shares delivered as payment of interest hereunder, the “Interest Shares”); provided, however, (i) payment of interest in Interest Shares may only occur if during the twenty (20) Trading Days immediately prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date and through and including the date such shares of Common Stock are issued to the Holder all of the Equity Conditions, unless waived by the Holder in writing, have been met and (ii) as to such Interest Payment Date, on or prior to the such Interest Payment Date, the Maker shall have delivered to the Holder’s account with The Depository Trust Company a number of shares of Common Stock to be applied against such interest payment equal to the quotient of (x) the applicable interest payment divided by (y) the lesser of (A) the Conversion Price then in effect and (B) one hundred percent (100%) of the VWAP for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date. Interest shall be simple interest, computed on the basis of actual days elapsed in a 360/365 day year and shall accrue commencing on the Issuance Date. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in Section 2.1 hereof), the Maker will pay interest to the Holder, payable on demand, on the outstanding principal balance of and unpaid interest on the Note from the date of the Event of Default at the rate of the lesser of eighteen percent (18%) and the maximum applicable legal rate per annum.
          Section 1.3 Payment of Principal; Prepayment Premium. The principal amount hereof shall be paid in full on the Maturity Date or, if earlier, upon acceleration of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof. Any amount of principal repaid hereunder may not be reborrowed. The Maker may prepay this Note in cash in whole or in part at any time upon ten (10) business days’ written notice to the Holder; provided that, (i) in connection with any prepayment the Maker shall pay any and all accrued and unpaid interest and (ii) any Conversion Notice received by the Maker during such 10 day period shall be honored (so that any such amount requested to be converted by the Holder shall not be prepaid). In connection (and simultaneously with) with any prepayment of any portion of the principal amount of this Note (whether by acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise), the Maker shall pay to the Holder, in cash or in Interest Shares, as an economic make-whole premium (the “Make-Whole Payment”), an amount equal to the interest that would have otherwise accrued at the interest rate hereunder on the principal amount of this Note prepaid from the date of prepayment to the earlier of (i) the date that is six (6) months after such prepayment or (ii) the Maturity Date; provided, further, that, (i) payment of the Make-Whole Payment in Interest Shares may only occur if during the twenty (20) Trading Days immediately prior to the payment of the Make-Whole Payment and through and including the date such shares of Common Stock are issued to the Holder all of the Equity Conditions, unless waived by the Holder in writing, have been met and the Maker shall have given the Holder notice in accordance with the notice requirements set forth below and (ii) on or prior to the date of payment of the Make-Whole Payment, the Maker

 


 

shall have delivered to the Holder’s account with The Depository Trust Company a number of shares of Common Stock to be applied against the Make-Whole Payment equal to the quotient of (x) the Make-Whole Payment divided by (y) the lesser of (A) the Conversion Price then in effect and (B) one hundred percent (100%) of the VWAP for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the date the Make-Whole Payment is due.
          Section 1.4 Payment on Non-Business Days. Whenever any payment to be made shall be due on a Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday under the laws of the State of New York, such payment may be due on the next succeeding business day and such next succeeding day shall be included in the calculation of the amount of accrued interest payable on such date.
          Section 1.5 Transfer. This Note may be transferred or sold, subject to the provisions of Section 5.8 of this Note, or pledged, hypothecated or otherwise granted as security by the Holder.
          Section 1.6 Replacement. Upon receipt of a duly executed, notarized and unsecured written statement from the Holder with respect to the loss, theft or destruction of this Note (or any replacement hereof) and a standard indemnity, or, in the case of a mutilation of this Note, upon surrender and cancellation of such Note, the Maker shall issue a new Note, of like tenor and amount, in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note.
          Section 1.7 Use of Proceeds. The Maker shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
          Section 1.8 Participation Right. The Holder shall be entitled to convert a portion of the principal amount hereunder in accordance with the participation right set forth in Section 3.18 of the Purchase Agreement.
ARTICLE II
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
          Section 2.1 Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the following events shall be an “Event of Default” under this Note:
          (a) any default in the payment of (1) the principal amount hereunder when due, or (2) interest on, or liquidated damages in respect of, this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise); or
          (b) the Maker shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in this Note or any Other Note which failure is not cured, if possible to cure, within three (3) business days after notice of such default is sent by the Holder or by any Other Holder; or
          (c) the suspension from listing, without subsequent listing on any one of, or the failure of the Common Stock to be listed on at least one of the OTC Bulletin Board, the

 


 

American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Markets, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Markets, or The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. for a period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days; or
          (d) the Maker’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply (including for any of the reasons described in Section 3.7(a) hereof) or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into shares of Common Stock; or
          (e) the Maker shall fail to (i) timely deliver the shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Note or any interest accrued and unpaid, (ii) make the payment of any fees and/or liquidated damages under this Note or the Purchase Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, which failure is not remedied within three (3) business days after the incurrence thereof; or
          (f) [Reserved]; or
          (g) default shall be made in the performance or observance of (i) any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Note and such default is not fully cured within three (3) business days after the Maker receives notice from the Holder of the occurrence thereof or (ii) any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Purchase Agreement, the Other Notes or any other Transaction Document (including, without limitation, any use of the proceeds of this Note and the Other Notes other than as permitted in the Purchase Agreement) that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section 2.1 and such default is not fully cured within three (3) business days after the Maker receives notice from the Holder of the occurrence thereof; or
          (h) any material representation or warranty made by the Maker herein or in the Purchase Agreement, the Other Notes or any other Transaction Document shall prove to have been false or incorrect or breached in a material respect on the date as of which it was made; or
          (i) the Maker shall (A) default in any payment of any amount or amounts of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness hereunder) the aggregate principal amount of which Indebtedness is in excess of $100,000 or (B) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or
          (j) the Maker shall (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets, (ii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iii) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic), (iv) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (v) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States

 


 

Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic), (vi) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same, or (vii) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
          (k) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Maker, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking (i) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts, (ii) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Maker or (iii) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of thirty (30) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Maker or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Maker and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of thirty (30) days; or
          (l) the failure of the Maker to instruct its transfer agent to remove any legends from shares of Common Stock eligible to be sold under Rule 144 of the Securities Act and issue such unlegended certificates to the Holder within five (5) business days of the Holder’s request so long as the Holder has provided reasonable assurances to the Maker that such shares of Common Stock can be sold pursuant to Rule 144.
          Section 2.2 Remedies Upon An Event of Default. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing, the Holder of this Note may at any time at its option, (a) declare the entire unpaid principal balance of this Note, together with all interest accrued hereon and the Make-Whole Payment, due and payable, and thereupon, the same shall be accelerated and so due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, or notice, all of which are hereby expressly unconditionally and irrevocably waived by the Maker; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Sections 2.1 (j) or (k) above, the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest due hereunder and the Make-Whole Payment shall be automatically due and payable, (b) demand that the principal amount of this Note then outstanding, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and the Make-Whole Payment shall be converted into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price per share on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date the Holder demands conversion pursuant to this clause, or (c) exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder’s rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note, the Purchase Agreement or applicable law. No course of delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof of otherwise prejudice the right of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein (including pursuant to Section 3.6 hereof) or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

 


 

ARTICLE III
 
CONVERSION; ANTIDILUTION; PREPAYMENT
          Section 3.1 Conversion Option.
          (a) At any time and from time to time on or after the Issuance Date, this Note shall be convertible (in whole or in part), at the option of the Holder (the “Conversion Option”), into such number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (the “Conversion Rate”) as is determined by dividing (x) that portion of the outstanding principal balance plus any accrued but unpaid interest under this Note as of such date that the Holder elects to convert by (y) the Conversion Price (as defined in Section 3.2 hereof) then in effect on the date on which the Holder faxes a duly executed notice of conversion (the “Conversion Notice”), to the Maker (facsimile number 508-553-8720, Attn: Chief Financial Officer) (the “Conversion Date”), provided, however, that the Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment as described in Section 3.5 below. The Holder shall deliver this Note to the Maker at the address designated in the Purchase Agreement at such time that this Note is fully converted.
          (b) [Reserved.]
          (c) With respect to partial conversions of this Note, the Maker shall keep written records of the amount of this Note converted as of each Conversion Date.
          Section 3.2 Conversion Price. The term “Conversion Price” shall mean $1.35, subject to adjustment under Section 3.5 hereof.
          Section 3.3 Mechanics of Conversion.
          (a) Not later than three (3) Trading Days after any Conversion Date, the Maker or its designated transfer agent, as applicable, shall issue and deliver to the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) account on the Holder’s behalf via the Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System (“DWAC”) as specified in the Conversion Notice, registered in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled. In the alternative, not later than three (3) Trading Days after any Conversion Date, the Maker shall deliver to the applicable Holder by express courier a certificate or certificates which shall be free of restrictive legends and trading restrictions (other than those required by Section 5.1 of the Purchase Agreement) representing the number of shares of Common Stock being acquired upon the conversion of this Note (the “Delivery Date”). Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the Maker or its transfer agent shall only be obligated to issue and deliver the shares to the DTC on the Holder’s behalf via DWAC (or certificates free of restrictive legends) if such conversion is in connection with a sale and the Holder has complied with the applicable prospectus delivery requirements (as evidenced by documentation furnished to and reasonably satisfactory to the Maker) or such shares may be sold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Act. If in the case of any Conversion Notice such certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Delivery Date, the Holder shall be entitled by written notice to the Maker at any time on or before its receipt of

 


 

such certificate or certificates thereafter, to rescind such conversion, in which event the Maker shall immediately return this Note tendered for conversion, whereupon the Maker and the Holder shall each be restored to their respective positions immediately prior to the delivery of such notice of revocation, except that any amounts described in Sections 3.3(b) and (c) shall be payable through the date notice of rescission is given to the Maker.
          (b) The Maker understands that a delay in the delivery of the shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Note beyond the Delivery Date could result in economic loss to the Holder. If the Maker fails to deliver to the Holder such shares via DWAC (or, if applicable, certificates) by the Delivery Date, the Maker shall pay to such Holder, in cash, an amount per Trading Day for each Trading Day until such shares are delivered via DWAC or certificates are delivered (if applicable), together with interest on such amount at a rate of 10% per annum, accruing until such amount and any accrued interest thereon is paid in full, equal to the greater of (A) (i) 1% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes requested to be converted for the first five (5) Trading Days after the Delivery Date and (ii) 2% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes requested to be converted for each Trading Day thereafter and (B) $2,000 per day (which amount shall be paid as liquidated damages and not as a penalty). Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue actual damages for the Maker’s failure to deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon conversion within the period specified herein and such Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity (including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Holder shall be entitled to withdraw a Conversion Notice, and upon such withdrawal the Maker shall only be obligated to pay the liquidated damages accrued in accordance with this Section 3.3(b) through the date the Conversion Notice is withdrawn.
          (c) In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Maker fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit via DWAC or transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note on or before the Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such conversion (a “Buy-In”), then the Maker shall (1) pay in cash to the Holder the amount by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note that the Maker was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the conversion at issue times (B) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (2) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Note and equivalent number of shares of Common Stock for which such conversion was not honored or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Maker timely complied with its conversion and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted conversion of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (1) of the immediately preceding sentence the Maker shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Maker written notice indicating the amounts

 


 

payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In, together with applicable confirmations and other evidence reasonably requested by the Maker. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Maker’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Note as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
          Section 3.4 Ownership Cap and Certain Conversion Restrictions.
          (a) Not later than three (3) Trading Days after any Conversion Date, the Maker shall deliver to the Other Holders a written notification of any conversion of this Note by the Holder pursuant to Section 3.1.
          (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 3 of this Note, at no time may the Holder convert all or a portion of this Note if the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such conversion would exceed, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock owned by the Holder at such time, the number of shares of Common Stock which would result in the Holder beneficially owning (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) more than 4.99% of all of the Common Stock outstanding at such time; provided, however, that upon the Holder providing the Maker with sixty-one (61) days advance written notice (pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof) (the “Waiver Notice”) that the Holder would like to waive this Section 3.4(b) with regard to any or all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note, this Section 3.4(b) will be of no force or effect with regard to all or a portion of the Note referenced in the Waiver Notice.
          (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 3 of this Note, at no time may the Holder convert all or a portion of this Note if the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such conversion, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock owned by the Holder at such time, would result in the Holder beneficially owning (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) in excess of 9.99% of the then issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock outstanding at such time; provided, however, that upon the Holder providing the Maker with a Waiver Notice, sixty-one (61) days in advance, that the Holder would like to waive Section 3.4(c) of this Note with regard to any or all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note, this Section 3.4(c) shall be of no force or effect with regard to all or a portion of the Note referenced in the Waiver Notice.
          Section 3.5 Adjustment of Conversion Price.
          (a) Until the Note has been paid in full or converted in full, the Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows (but shall not be increased, other than pursuant to Section 3.5(a)(i) hereof):
               (i) Adjustments for Stock Splits and Combinations. If the Maker shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date, effect a stock split of the outstanding

 


 

Common Stock, the applicable Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the stock split shall be proportionately decreased. If the Maker shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date, combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the applicable Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the combination shall be proportionately increased. Any adjustments under this Section 3.5(a)(i) shall be effective at the close of business on the date the stock split or combination occurs.
               (ii) Adjustments for Certain Dividends and Distributions. If the Maker shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date, make or issue or set a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock, then, and in each event, the applicable Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such event shall be decreased as of the time of such issuance or, in the event such record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, by multiplying, the applicable Conversion Price then in effect by a fraction:
                    (1) the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date; and
                    (2) the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution.
               (iii) Adjustment for Other Dividends and Distributions. If the Maker shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date, make or issue or set a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in other than shares of Common Stock, then, and in each event, an appropriate revision to the applicable Conversion Price shall be made and provision shall be made (by adjustments of the Conversion Price or otherwise) so that the holders of this Note shall receive upon conversions thereof, in addition to the number of shares of Common Stock receivable thereon, the number of securities of the Maker or other issuer (as applicable) which they would have received had this Note been converted into Common Stock on the date of such event and had thereafter, during the period from the date of such event to and including the Conversion Date, retained such securities (together with any distributions payable thereon during such period), giving application to all adjustments called for during such period under this Section 3.5(a)(iii) with respect to the rights of the holders of this Note and the Other Notes; provided, however, that if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not fully paid or if such distribution is not fully made on the date fixed therefor, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph as of the time of actual payment of such dividends or distributions.
               (iv) Adjustments for Reclassification, Exchange or Substitution. If the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date shall be changed to the same or different number of shares of any class or classes of stock, whether by reclassification, exchange, substitution or otherwise (other than by way of a stock split or combination of shares or stock dividends provided for in Sections 3.5(a)(i), (ii) and

 


 

(iii), or a reorganization, merger, consolidation, or sale of assets provided for in Section 3.5(a)(v)), then, and in each event, an appropriate revision to the Conversion Price shall be made and provisions shall be made (by adjustments of the Conversion Price or otherwise) so that the Holder shall have the right thereafter to convert this Note into the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities receivable upon reclassification, exchange, substitution or other change, by holders of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Note might have been converted immediately prior to such reclassification, exchange, substitution or other change, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
               (v) Adjustments for Reorganization, Merger, Consolidation or Sales of Assets. If at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date there shall be a capital reorganization of the Maker (other than by way of a stock split or combination of shares or stock dividends or distributions provided for in Section 3.5(a)(i), (ii) and (iii), or a reclassification, exchange or substitution of shares provided for in Section 3.5(a)(iv)), or a merger or consolidation of the Maker with or into another Person where the holders of outstanding voting securities prior to such merger or consolidation do not own over fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities of the merged or consolidated entity, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or the sale of all or substantially all of the Maker’s properties or assets to any other Person (an “Organic Change”), then as a part of such Organic Change, (A) if the surviving entity in any such Organic Change is a public company that is registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and its common stock is listed or quoted on a national exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board, an appropriate revision to the Conversion Price shall be made and provision shall be made (by adjustments of the Conversion Price or otherwise) so that the Holder shall have the right thereafter to convert such Note into the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities or property of the Maker or any successor corporation resulting from Organic Change, and (B) if the surviving entity in any such Organic Change is not a public company that is registered pursuant to the Exchange Act, as amended, or its common stock is not listed or quoted on a national exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board, the Holder shall have the right to demand prepayment pursuant to Section 3.6(b) hereof. In any such case, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the application of the provisions of this Section 3.5(a)(v) with respect to the rights of the Holder after the Organic Change to the end that the provisions of this Section 3.5(a)(v) (including any adjustment in the applicable Conversion Price then in effect and the number of shares of stock or other securities deliverable upon conversion of this Note and the Other Notes) shall be applied after that event in as nearly an equivalent manner as may be practicable.
               (vi) Adjustments for Issuance of Additional Shares of Common Stock. In the event the Maker, shall, at any time, from time to time, issue or sell any additional shares of common stock (otherwise than as provided in the foregoing subsections (i) through (v) of this Section 3.5(a) (“Additional Shares of Common Stock”), at a price per share less than the Conversion Price then in effect or without consideration, then the Conversion Price upon each such issuance shall be reduced to a price equal to the price (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying the Conversion Price then in effect by a fraction:
               (A) the numerator of which shall be equal to the sum of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such Additional Shares of Common Stock plus (y) the number of shares of Common Stock (rounded to the

 


 

nearest whole share) which the aggregate consideration for the total number of such Additional Shares of Common Stock so issued would purchase at a price per share equal to the Conversion Price then in effect, and
               (B) the denominator of which shall be equal to the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the issuance of such Additional Shares of Common Stock.
               (vii) Issuance of Common Stock Equivalents. The provisions of this Section 3.5(a)(vii) shall apply if (a) the Maker, at any time after the Issuance Date, shall issue any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly, Common Stock (“Convertible Securities”), or (b) any rights or warrants or options to purchase any such Common Stock or Convertible Securities (collectively, the “Common Stock Equivalents”) shall be issued or sold. If the price per share for which Additional Shares of Common Stock may be issuable pursuant to any such Common Stock Equivalent shall be less than the applicable Conversion Price then in effect, or if, after any such issuance of Common Stock Equivalents, the price per share for which Additional Shares of Common Stock may be issuable thereafter is amended or adjusted, and such price as so amended shall be less than the applicable Conversion Price in effect at the time of such amendment or adjustment, then the applicable Conversion Price upon each such issuance or amendment shall be adjusted to the price (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying the Conversion Price by a fraction: (1) the numerator of which shall be equal to the sum of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance or sale of such warrants or options plus (B) the number of shares of Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) which the aggregate consideration for the total number of such Additional Shares of Common Stock (including any consideration paid upon conversion, exchange or exercise of the Common Stock Equivalents) so issued would purchase at a price per share equal to the Conversion Price then in effect, and (2) the denominator of which shall be equal to the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding assuming the exercise or conversion of all such Common Stock Equivalents. No adjustments of the Conversion Price then in effect shall be made upon the actual issue of such Common Stock or of such Common Stock Equivalents upon exercise of such warrants or other rights or upon the actual issue of such Common Stock upon such conversion or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents if adjustment shall have previously been made pursuant to this Section.
               (viii) Consideration for Stock. In case any shares of Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents shall be issued or sold:
                    (1) in connection with any merger or consolidation in which the Maker is the surviving corporation (other than any consolidation or merger in which the previously outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Maker shall be changed to or exchanged for the stock or other securities of another corporation), the amount of consideration therefor shall be, deemed to be the fair value, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Maker, of such portion of the assets and business of the nonsurviving corporation as such Board may determine to be attributable to such shares of Common Stock, Convertible Securities, rights or warrants or options, as the case may be; or

 


 

                    (2) in the event of any consolidation or merger of the Maker in which the Maker is not the surviving corporation or in which the previously outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Maker shall be changed into or exchanged for the stock or other securities of another corporation, or in the event of any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Maker for stock or other securities of any corporation, the Maker shall be deemed to have issued an additional number of shares of its Common Stock determined on the basis of the exchange ratio on which the transaction was predicated for a consideration equal to the fair market value on the date of such transaction of all such stock or securities or other property of the other corporation. Following such transaction, each share of Common Stock that would have been issued hereunder shall, after such consolidation or merger, be convertible into the kind and number of shares of stock or other securities or property of the Company or of the corporation resulting from such consolidation or surviving such merger to which the holder of the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of the Note would have been entitled upon such consolidation or merger. In the event Common Stock is issued with other shares or securities or other assets of the Maker for consideration which covers both, the consideration computed as provided in this Section 3.5(a)(viii) shall be allocated among such securities and assets as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors; or
                    (3) in connection with an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Sections 3.5(a)(vi) and 3.5(a)(vii) hereof, except in the circumstances described in subsections (1) and (2) above, for any non-cash consideration, the value of the consideration other than cash received by the Maker shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such consideration, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Maker’s Board of Directors.
          (b) Record Date. In case the Maker shall take record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities, then the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be such record date.
          (c) Certain Issues Excepted. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Maker shall not be required to make any adjustment to the Conversion Price in the case of (1) issuances of shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company pursuant to any grant adopted by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, that would otherwise cause an adjustment to the Conversion Price hereunder, to the extent the same do not, in the aggregate (and on an as-converted basis), exceed ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock on the date hereof; (2) issuances of securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Issuance Date, provided that such securities have not been amended since the Issuance Date to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise, exchange or conversion price of any such securities; (3) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors, but not including a transaction with an entity whose primary business is investing in securities or a transaction, the primary purpose of which is to raise capital; (4) securities issued in any transaction that is approved in writing by the holders of more than two-thirds of the principal amount of the Notes and the Other Notes; and (5) Common Stock issued as Interest

 


 

Shares on this Note or the Other Notes (each, a “Permitted Issuance”).
          (d) No Impairment. The Maker shall not, by amendment of its Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Maker, but will at all times in good faith, assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Section 3.5 and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the Conversion Rights of the Holder against impairment. In the event a Holder shall elect to convert any Notes as provided herein, the Maker cannot refuse conversion based on any claim that such Holder or any one associated or affiliated with such Holder has been engaged in any violation of law, violation of an agreement to which such Holder is a party or for any reason whatsoever, unless, an injunction from a court, or notice, restraining and or adjoining conversion of all or of said Notes shall have issued and the Maker posts a surety bond for the benefit of such Holder in an amount equal to one hundred thirty percent (130%) of the amount of the Notes the Holder has elected to convert, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of arbitration/litigation of the dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable to such Holder (as liquidated damages) in the event it obtains judgment.
          (e) Certificates as to Adjustments. Upon occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price or number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note pursuant to this Section 3.5, the Maker at its expense shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to the Holder a certificate setting forth such adjustment and readjustment, showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Maker shall, upon written request of the Holder, at any time, furnish or cause to be furnished to the Holder a like certificate setting forth such adjustments and readjustments, the applicable Conversion Price in effect at the time, and the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other securities or property which at the time would be received upon the conversion of this Note. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Maker shall not be obligated to deliver a certificate unless such certificate would reflect an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) of such adjusted amount.
          (f) Issue Taxes. The Maker shall pay any and all issue and other taxes, excluding federal, state or local income taxes, that may be payable in respect of any issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversion of this Note pursuant thereto; provided, however, that the Maker shall not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes resulting from any transfer requested by the Holder in connection with any such conversion.
          (g) Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of this Note. In lieu of any fractional shares to which the Holder would otherwise be entitled, the Maker shall pay cash equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by the average of the Closing Bid Prices of the Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the Conversion Date.
          (h) Reservation of Common Stock. The Maker shall at all times when this Note shall be outstanding, reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect

 


 

the conversion of this Note and all interest accrued thereon; provided that the number of shares of Common Stock so reserved shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Note is convertible into. The Maker shall, from time to time in accordance with Minnesota law, increase the authorized number of shares of Common Stock if at any time the unissued number of authorized shares shall not be sufficient to satisfy the Maker’s obligations under this Section 3.5(h).
          (i) Regulatory Compliance. If any shares of Common Stock to be reserved for the purpose of conversion of this Note or any interest accrued thereon require registration or listing with or approval of any governmental authority, stock exchange or other regulatory body under any federal or state law or regulation or otherwise before such shares may be validly issued or delivered upon conversion, the Maker shall, at its sole cost and expense, in good faith and as expeditiously as possible, endeavor to secure such registration, listing or approval, as the case may be.
          Section 3.6 Mandatory Prepayment.
          (a) Prepayment Option Upon Major Transaction. In addition to all other rights of the Holder contained herein, simultaneous with the occurrence of a Major Transaction (as defined below), the Holder shall have the right, at the Holder’s option, to require the Maker to prepay all or a portion of the Holder’s Notes in cash at a price equal to the sum of (i) the greater of (A) one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the aggregate principal amount of this Note plus all accrued and unpaid interest plus the Make-Whole Payment and (B) in the event at such time the Holder is unable to obtain the benefit of its conversion rights through the conversion of this Note and resale of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion hereof in accordance with the terms of this Note and the other Transaction Documents or the Equity Conditions are not satisfied with respect to all such shares of Common Stock, the aggregate principal amount of this Note plus all accrued but unpaid interest hereon, divided by the Conversion Price, with such Conversion Price calculated as of (x) the date the Prepayment Price (as defined below) is demanded or otherwise due or (y) the date the Major Transaction Prepayment Price is paid in full, whichever is less, multiplied by the VWAP, with the VWAP calculated as of (x) the date the Major Transaction Prepayment Price is demanded or otherwise due, and (y) the date the Major Transaction Prepayment Price is paid in full, whichever is greater, and (ii) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of this Note and the other Transaction Documents (the “Major Transaction Prepayment Price”).
          (b) Prepayment Option Upon Triggering Event. In addition to all other rights of the Holder contained herein, after a Triggering Event (as defined below), the Holder shall have the right, at the Holder’s option, to require the Maker to prepay all or a portion of this Note in cash at a price equal to the sum of (i) the greater of (A) one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the aggregate principal amount of this Note plus all accrued and unpaid interest and (B) the aggregate principal amount of this Note plus all accrued but unpaid interest hereon, divided by the Conversion Price, with such Conversion Price calculated as of (x) the date the Prepayment Price (as defined below) is demanded or otherwise due or (y) the date the Prepayment Price is paid in full, whichever is less, multiplied by the VWAP, with the VWAP calculated as of (x) the date the Prepayment Price is demanded or otherwise due, and (y) the date the Prepayment Price is paid in full, whichever is greater, and (ii) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated

 


 

damages due in respect of this Note and the other Transaction Documents (the “Triggering Event Prepayment Price,” and, collectively with the Major Transaction Prepayment Price, the “Prepayment Price”).
          (c) “Major Transaction.” A “Major Transaction” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as any of the following events:
               (i) the consolidation, merger or other business combination of the Maker with or into another Person (other than (A) pursuant to a migratory merger effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Maker or (B) a consolidation, merger or other business combination in which holders of the Maker’s voting power immediately prior to the transaction continue after the transaction to hold, directly or indirectly, the voting power of the surviving entity or entities necessary to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or their equivalent if other than a corporation) of such entity or entities).
               (ii) the sale or transfer of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Maker’s assets (based on the fair market value as determined in good faith by the Maker’s Board of Directors) other than inventory in the ordinary course of business in one or a related series of transactions; or
               (iii) closing of a purchase, tender or exchange offer made to the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock in which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock were tendered and accepted.
          (d) “Triggering Event.” A “Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as any of the following events:
               (i) the suspension from listing, without subsequent listing on any one of, or the failure of the Common Stock to be listed on at least one of the OTC Bulletin Board, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market, the Nasdaq SmallCap Market or The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., for a period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days;
               (ii) the Maker’s notice to any holder of the Notes, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply (including for any of the reasons described in Section 3.7) or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of any Notes into shares of Common Stock;
               (iii) the Maker’s failure to comply with a Conversion Notice tendered in accordance with the provisions of this Note within ten (10) business days after the receipt by the Maker of such Conversion Notice;
               (iv) the Maker deregisters its shares of Common Stock and as a result such shares of Common Stock are no longer publicly traded; or
               (v) the Maker consummates a “going private” transaction and as a result the Common Stock is no longer registered under Sections 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act.

 


 

          (e) Mechanics of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction. No sooner than fifteen (15) days nor later than ten (10) days prior to the consummation of a Major Transaction, but not prior to the public announcement of such Major Transaction, the Maker shall deliver written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (“Notice of Major Transaction”) to the Holder of this Note. At any time after receipt of a Notice of Major Transaction (or, in the event a Notice of Major Transaction is not delivered at least ten (10) days prior to a Major Transaction, at any time within ten (10) days prior to a Major Transaction), any holder of the Notes then outstanding may require the Maker to prepay, effective immediately prior to the consummation of such Major Transaction, all of the holder’s Notes then outstanding by delivering written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (“Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction”) to the Maker, which Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction shall indicate (i) the principal amount of the Notes that such holder is electing to have prepaid and (ii) the applicable Major Transaction Prepayment Price, as calculated pursuant to Section 3.6(a) above.
          (f) Mechanics of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event. Within one (1) business day after the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Maker shall deliver written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (“Notice of Triggering Event”) to each holder of the Notes. At any time after the earlier of a holder’s receipt of a Notice of Triggering Event and such holder becoming aware of a Triggering Event, any holder of this Note and the Other Notes then outstanding may require the Maker to prepay all of the Notes on a pro rata basis by delivering written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (“Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event”) to the Maker, which Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event shall indicate (i) the amount of the Note that such holder is electing to have prepaid and (ii) the applicable Triggering Event Prepayment Price, as calculated pursuant to Section 3.6(b) above. A holder shall only be permitted to require the Maker to prepay the Note pursuant to Section 3.6 hereof for the greater of a period of ten (10) days after receipt by such holder of a Notice of Triggering Event or for so long as such Triggering Event is continuing.
          (g) Payment of Prepayment Price. Upon the Maker’s receipt of a Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event or a Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction from any holder of the Notes, the Maker shall immediately notify each holder of the Notes by facsimile of the Maker’s receipt of such Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event or Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction and each holder which has sent such a notice shall promptly submit to the Maker such holder’s certificates representing the Notes which such holder has elected to have prepaid. The Maker shall deliver the applicable Triggering Event Prepayment Price, in the case of a prepayment pursuant to Section 3.6(f), to such holder within five (5) business days after the Maker’s receipt of a Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event and, in the case of a prepayment pursuant to Section 3.6(e), the Maker shall deliver the applicable Major Transaction Prepayment Price immediately prior to the consummation of the Major Transaction; provided that a holder’s original Note shall have been so delivered to the Maker; provided further that if the Maker is unable to prepay all of the Notes to be prepaid, the Maker shall prepay an amount from each holder of the Notes being prepaid equal to such holder’s pro-rata amount (based on the number of Notes and Other Notes held by such holder relative to the number of Notes and Other Notes outstanding) of all Notes being

 


 

prepaid. If the Maker shall fail to prepay all of the Notes submitted for prepayment (other than pursuant to a dispute as to the arithmetic calculation of the Prepayment Price), in addition to any remedy such holder of the Notes may have under this Note and the Purchase Agreement, the applicable Prepayment Price payable in respect of such Notes not prepaid shall bear interest at the rate of two percent (2%) per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Until the Maker pays such unpaid applicable Prepayment Price in full to a holder of the Notes submitted for prepayment, such holder shall have the option (the “Void Optional Prepayment Option”) to, in lieu of prepayment, require the Maker to promptly return to such holder(s) all of the Notes that were submitted for prepayment by such holder(s) under this Section 3.6 and for which the applicable Prepayment Price has not been paid, by sending written notice thereof to the Maker via facsimile (the “Void Optional Prepayment Notice”). Upon the Maker’s receipt of such Void Optional Prepayment Notice(s) and prior to payment of the full applicable Prepayment Price to such holder, (i) the Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event or the Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction, as the case may be, shall be null and void with respect to those Notes submitted for prepayment and for which the applicable Prepayment Price has not been paid, (ii) the Maker shall immediately return any Notes submitted to the Maker by each holder for prepayment under this Section 3.6(g) and for which the applicable Prepayment Price has not been paid and (iii) the Conversion Price of such returned Notes shall be adjusted to the lesser of (A) the Conversion Price as in effect on the date on which the Void Optional Prepayment Notice(s) is delivered to the Maker and (B) the lowest Closing Bid Price during the period beginning on the date on which the Notice(s) of Prepayment of Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction or the Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event, as the case may be, is delivered to the Maker and ending on the date on which the Void Optional Prepayment Notice(s) is delivered to the Maker; provided that no adjustment shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Conversion Price then in effect. A holder’s delivery of a Void Optional Prepayment Notice and exercise of its rights following such notice shall not effect the Maker’s obligations to make any payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice. Payments provided for in this Section 3.6 shall have priority to payments to other stockholders in connection with a Major Transaction.
          Section 3.7 Inability to Fully Convert.
          (a) Holder’s Option if Maker Cannot Fully Convert. If, upon the Maker’s receipt of a Conversion Notice, the Maker cannot issue shares of Common Stock for any reason, including, without limitation, because the Maker (x) does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available, (y) is otherwise prohibited by applicable law or by the rules or regulations of any stock exchange, interdealer quotation system or other self-regulatory organization with jurisdiction over the Maker or any of its securities from issuing all of the Common Stock which is to be issued to the Holder pursuant to a Conversion Notice, then the Maker shall issue as many shares of Common Stock as it is able to issue in accordance with the Holder’s Conversion Notice and, with respect to the unconverted portion of this Note, the Holder, solely at Holder’s option, can elect to:
               (i) if the Maker’s inability to fully convert is pursuant to Section 3.7(a)(x) above, require the Maker to prepay that portion of this Note for which the Maker is unable to issue Common Stock in accordance with the Holder’s Conversion Notice (the

 


 

Mandatory Prepayment”) at a price per share equal to the Triggering Event Prepayment Price as of such Conversion Date (the “Mandatory Prepayment Price”);
               (ii) if the Maker’s inability to fully convert is pursuant to Section 3.7(a)(y) above, require the Maker to issue restricted shares of Common Stock in accordance with such holder’s Conversion Notice;
               (iii) void its Conversion Notice and retain or have returned, as the case may be, this Note that was to be converted pursuant to the Conversion Notice (provided that the Holder’s voiding its Conversion Notice shall not effect the Maker’s obligations to make any payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice);
               (iv) exercise its Buy-In rights pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and provisions of Section 3.3(c) of this Note.
In the event a Holder shall elect to convert any portion of its Notes as provided herein, the Maker cannot refuse conversion based on any claim that such Holder or any one associated or affiliated with such Holder has been engaged in any violation of law, violation of an agreement to which such Holder is a party or for any reason whatsoever, unless, an injunction from a court, on notice, restraining and or adjoining conversion of all or of said Notes shall have been issued and the Maker posts a surety bond for the benefit of such Holder in an amount equal to one hundred thirty percent (130%) of the principal amount of the Notes the Holder has elected to convert, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of arbitration/litigation of the dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable to such Holder in the event it obtains judgment.
          (b) Mechanics of Fulfilling Holder’s Election. The Maker shall immediately send via facsimile to the Holder, upon receipt of a facsimile copy of a Conversion Notice from the Holder which cannot be fully satisfied as described in Section 3.7(a) above, a notice of the Maker’s inability to fully satisfy the Conversion Notice (the “Inability to Fully Convert Notice”). Such Inability to Fully Convert Notice shall indicate (i) the reason why the Maker is unable to fully satisfy such holder’s Conversion Notice, (ii) the amount of this Note which cannot be converted and (iii) the applicable Mandatory Prepayment Price. The Holder shall notify the Maker of its election pursuant to Section 3.7(a) above by delivering written notice via facsimile to the Maker (“Notice in Response to Inability to Convert”).
          (c) Payment of Prepayment Price. If the Holder shall elect to have its Notes prepaid pursuant to Section 3.7(a)(i) above, the Maker shall pay the Mandatory Prepayment Price to the Holder within thirty (30) days of the Maker’s receipt of the Holder’s Notice in Response to Inability to Convert, provided that prior to the Maker’s receipt of the Holder’s Notice in Response to Inability to Convert the Maker has not delivered a notice to the Holder stating, to the satisfaction of the Holder, that the event or condition resulting in the Mandatory Prepayment has been cured and all Conversion Shares issuable to the Holder can and will be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the terms of this Note. If the Maker shall fail to pay the applicable Mandatory Prepayment Price to the Holder on the date that is one (1) business day following the Maker’s receipt of the Holder’s Notice in Response to Inability to Convert (other than pursuant to a dispute as to the determination of the arithmetic calculation of the Prepayment Price), in addition to any remedy the Holder may have under this Note and the Purchase

 


 

Agreement, such unpaid amount shall bear interest at the rate of two percent (2%) per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Until the full Mandatory Prepayment Price is paid in full to the Holder, the Holder may (i) void the Mandatory Prepayment with respect to that portion of the Note for which the full Mandatory Prepayment Price has not been paid, (ii) receive back such Note, and (iii) require that the Conversion Price of such returned Note be adjusted to the lesser of (A) the Conversion Price as in effect on the date on which the Holder voided the Mandatory Prepayment and (B) the lowest Closing Bid Price during the period beginning on the Conversion Date and ending on the date the Holder voided the Mandatory Prepayment.
          (d) Pro-rata Conversion and Prepayment. In the event the Maker receives a Conversion Notice from more than one holder of the Notes on the same day and the Maker can convert and prepay some, but not all, of the Notes pursuant to this Section 3.7, the Maker shall convert and prepay from each holder of the Notes electing to have its Notes converted and prepaid at such time an amount equal to such holder’s pro-rata amount (based on the principal amount of the Notes held by such holder relative to the principal amount of the Notes and Other Notes outstanding) of all the Notes being converted and prepaid at such time.
          Section 3.8 No Rights as Shareholder. Nothing contained in this Note shall be construed as conferring upon the Holder, prior to the conversion of this Note, the right to vote or to receive dividends or to consent or to receive notice as a shareholder in respect of any meeting of shareholders for the election of directors of the Maker or of any other matter, or any other rights as a shareholder of the Maker.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
          Section 4.1 For so long as this Note is outstanding, without the prior written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes and the Other Notes outstanding (together, as one class):
          (a) Except in connection with Indebtedness incurred in connection with clause (iv) of Section 4.2 and other than Permitted Liens, the Maker shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any liens, security interests, charges, claims or other encumbrances of any kind (collectively, “Liens”) on or with respect to any of its assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom.
          (b) The Maker shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, comply with its obligations under this Note, the Other Notes and the other Transaction Documents.
          (c) The Maker shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with law and duly observe and conform in all material respects to all valid requirements of governmental authorities relating to the conduct of its business or to its properties or assets.
          (d) The Maker shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to, engage in any transactions with any officer, director, employee or any Affiliate of the Maker, including any

 


 

contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Maker, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner, in each case in excess of $50,000, other than (i) for payment of reasonable salary for services actually rendered, as approved by the Board of Directors of the Maker as fair in all respects to the Maker, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Maker, (iii) payments to Cato Holding Company or any of its Affiliates pursuant to the terms and conditions of agreements of which copies are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as exhibits to Commission Documents.
          (e) The Maker shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, (i) declare or pay any dividends or make any distributions to any holder(s) of Common Stock or other equity security of the Maker or such Subsidiaries (other than dividend and distributions from a Subsidiary to the Maker), (ii) except as set forth on Schedule 3.14 of the Purchase Agreement or pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Warrants issued by the Maker in connection with the Purchase Agreement, purchase or otherwise acquire for value, directly or indirectly, any shares or other equity security of the Maker, (iii) form or create any subsidiary become a partner in any partnership or joint venture, or make any acquisition of any interest in any Person or acquire substantially all of the assets of any Person, or (iv) transfer, assign, pledge, issue or otherwise permit any equity or other ownership interests in the Subsidiaries to be beneficially owned or held by any person other than the Maker.
          (f) The Maker shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, (i) merge or consolidate or sell or dispose of all its assets or any substantial portion thereof or (ii) in any way or manner alter its organizational structure or effect a change of entity; provided, that, the Maker or any Subsidiary may (A) merge with or into another Subsidiary to the extent such other Subsidiary is a guarantor of the obligations under this Note if, following such merger, the Maker, or the beneficial owners of the Maker’s equity interests immediately prior to such merger, are the beneficial owners of all of the equity interests in the surviving entity in such merger, and (B) sell or dispose of all of its assets or any substantial portion thereof to the Maker or another Subsidiary (to the extent such other Subsidiary is guarantor of the obligations under this Note).
          (g) The Maker shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, promptly pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, when due and payable, all lawful taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the income, profits, property or business of the Maker and the Subsidiaries, except for such failures to pay that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that any such tax, assessment, charge or levy need not be paid if the validity thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and if the Maker or such Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto, and provided, further, that the Maker and such Subsidiaries will pay all such taxes, assessments, charges or levies forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose any lien which may have attached as security therefor.
          (h) The Maker shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain in full force and effect its corporate existence, rights and franchises and all licenses and other rights

 


 

to use property owned or possessed by it and reasonably deemed to be necessary to the conduct of its business.
          (i) The Maker shall conduct its businesses in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
          (j) The Maker shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, keep its properties in good repair, working order and condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and from time to time make all necessary and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, additions and improvements thereto.
          (k) Other than with respect to the Note and Other Notes, the Maker shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, make any payment on any Indebtedness owed to officers or directors.
          (l) The Maker shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or distributions to the Maker, pay any Indebtedness owed to the Maker or transfer any properties or assets to the Maker.
          (m) The Maker shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, make or suffer to exist any Investments or commitments therefor, other than Investments made in the ordinary course of business
          (n) Except in connection with Indebtedness incurred in connection with Section 4.2, the Maker shall not, and the Maker shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, to encumber or allow any Liens on, any of its copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work of authorship and derivative work, whether published or unpublished, any patents, patent applications and like protections, including improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions, and continuations-in-part of the same, trademarks, service marks and, to the extent permitted under applicable law, any applications therefor, whether registered or not, and the goodwill of the business of the Maker and its Subsidiaries connected with and symbolized thereby, knowhow, operating manuals, trade secret rights, rights to unpatented inventions, and any claims for damage by way of any past, present, or future infringement of any of the foregoing, other than Permitted Liens.
          Section 4.2 No Indebtedness. For so long as at least $573,115 in principal amount of Notes and Other Notes (in the aggregate) are outstanding, without the prior written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes and the Other Notes outstanding, the Maker shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, other than (i) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and disclosed in the Commission Documents, (ii) to the extent no Event of Default hereunder has occurred and is continuing, Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness, (iii) the Other Notes, or (iv) any other Indebtedness so long as (A) the principal amount of such Indebtedness (together with all other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Section 4.2(iv)) is in an aggregate amount of not more than $5,000,000, (B) such Indebtedness is

 


 

not convertible into any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalent and (C) any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents issued in connection with such Indebtedness (together with all other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Section 4.2(iv)) are not convertible into or do not otherwise represent more than, in the aggregate, 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock (“Exempt Indebtedness”).
ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
          Section 5.1 Notices. Any notice, demand, request, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be effective (a) upon hand delivery, telecopy or facsimile at the address or number designated in the Purchase Agreement (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The Maker will give written notice to the Holder at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which the Maker takes a record (x) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the Common Stock, (y) with respect to any pro rata subscription offer to holders of Common Stock or (z) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Organic Change, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up and in no event shall such notice be provided to such holder prior to such information being made known to the public. The Maker will also give written notice to the Holder at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which any Organic Change, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up will take place and in no event shall such notice be provided to the Holder prior to such information being made known to the public. The Maker shall promptly notify the Holder of this Note of any consents, amendments or waivers requested or received with respect to the Other Notes.
          Section 5.2 Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any of the conflicts of law principles which would result in the application of the substantive law of another jurisdiction. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted.
          Section 5.3 Headings. Article and section headings in this Note are included herein for purposes of convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Note for any other purpose.
          Section 5.4 Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note, at law or in equity (including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), no remedy contained herein shall be deemed a waiver of compliance with the provisions giving rise to such remedy and nothing herein shall limit a holder’s right to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Maker to comply with the terms of this Note. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to

 


 

payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the holder thereof and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Maker (or the performance thereof). The Maker acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable and material harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. Therefore the Maker agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available rights and remedies, at law or in equity, to seek and obtain such equitable relief, including but not limited to an injunction restraining any such breach or threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.
          Section 5.5 Enforcement Expenses. The Maker agrees to pay all costs and expenses of enforcement of this Note, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses.
          Section 5.6 Binding Effect. The obligations of the Maker and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms hereof.
          Section 5.7 Amendments. This Note may not be modified or amended in any manner except in writing executed by the Maker and the Holder.
          Section 5.8 Compliance with Securities Laws. The Holder of this Note acknowledges that this Note is being acquired solely for the Holder’s own account and not as a nominee for any other party, and for investment, and that the Holder shall not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Note. This Note and any Note issued in substitution or replacement therefor shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
          “THIS NOTE AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR RECEIPT BY THE MAKER OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN THE FORM, SUBSTANCE AND SCOPE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE MAKER THAT THIS NOTE AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF HAVE MAY BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF, UNDER AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT AND SUCH STATE SECURITIES LAWS.”
          Section 5.9 Consent to Jurisdiction. Each of the Maker and the Holder (i) hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court sitting in the Southern District of New York and the courts of the State of New York located in New

 


 

York county for the purposes of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note and (ii) hereby waives, and agrees not to assert in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each of the Maker and the Holder consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under the Purchase Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing in this Section 5.9 shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. Each of the Maker and the Holder hereby agree that the prevailing party in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable legal fees from the non-prevailing party.
          Section 5.10 Parties in Interest. This Note shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Maker, the Holder and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
          Section 5.11 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of the Holder in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.
          Section 5.12 Maker Waivers; Dispute Resolution. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Maker and all others that may become liable for all or any part of the obligations evidenced by this Note, hereby waive presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, and do hereby consent to any number of renewals of extensions of the time or payment hereof and agree that any such renewals or extensions may be made without notice to any such persons and without affecting their liability herein and do further consent to the release of any person liable hereon, all without affecting the liability of the other persons, firms or Maker liable for the payment of this Note, AND DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY.
          (a) No delay or omission on the part of the Holder in exercising its rights under this Note, or course of conduct relating hereto, shall operate as a waiver of such rights or any other right of the Holder, nor shall any waiver by the Holder of any such right or rights on any one occasion be deemed a waiver of the same right or rights on any future occasion.
          (b) THE MAKER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE TRANSACTION OF WHICH THIS NOTE IS A PART IS A COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION, AND TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO NOTICE AND HEARING WITH RESPECT TO ANY PREJUDGMENT REMEDY WHICH THE HOLDER OR ITS SUCCESSORS OR ASSIGNS MAY DESIRE TO USE.
          (c) In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Closing Bid Price or the VWAP or the arithmetic calculation of the Conversion Price, any adjustment to the Conversion Price, liquidated damages amount, interest or dividend calculation, or any redemption price, redemption amount, adjusted Conversion Price, or similar calculation, or as to

 


 

whether a subsequent issuance of securities is prohibited hereunder or would lead to an adjustment to the Conversion Price, the Maker shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations via facsimile within two (2) Business Days of receipt, or deemed receipt, of the Conversion Notice, any redemption notice, default notice or other event giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the Holder. If the Holder and the Maker are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation within two (2) Business Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Holder, then the Maker shall, within two (2) Business Days submit via facsimile (a) the disputed determination of the Closing Price or the VWAP to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Maker and approved by the Holder, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, or (b) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Conversion Price, adjusted Conversion Price or any redemption price, redemption amount or default amount to the Maker’s independent, outside accountant. The Maker, at the Maker’s expense, shall cause the investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Maker and the Holder of the results no later than five (5) Business Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations. Such investment bank’s or accountant’s determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error.
          Section 5.13 Definitions. Terms used herein and not defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement. For the purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
          “Affiliate” shall mean a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Maker.
          “Closing Bid Price” shall mean, on any particular date (i) the last trading price per share of the Common Stock on such date on the OTC Bulletin Board or another registered national stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed, or if there is no such price on such date, then the last trading price on such exchange or quotation system on the date nearest preceding such date, or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed then on the OTC Bulletin Board or any registered national stock exchange, the last trading price for a share of Common Stock in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board or in the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices) at the close of business on such date, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not then reported by the OTC Bulletin Board or the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), then the average of the “Pink Sheet” quotes for the relevant conversion period, as determined in good faith by the Holder, or (iv) if the Common Stock is not then publicly traded the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Maker.
          “Equity Conditions” shall mean, during the period in question, (i) the Maker shall have duly honored all conversions and redemptions scheduled to occur or occurring by virtue of one or more Conversion Notices of the Holder, if any, (ii) all liquidated damages and other amounts owing to the Holder in respect of this Note and the other Transaction Documents shall have been paid, (iii) the Common Stock is trading on the Trading Market and all of the shares to be issued to the Holder pursuant to Section 1.2. Section 1.3 or Section 3.1(b) hereof, as the case may be, are listed for trading on a Trading Market (and the Maker believes, in good faith, that

 


 

trading of the Common Stock on a Trading Market will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable future), (iv) there is a sufficient number of authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved shares of Common Stock for the issuance of all of the shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (v) there is then existing no Event of Default or event which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, would constitute an Event of Default, (vi) the issuance of the shares in question (including, as the case may be, Interest Shares) to the Holder would not violate the 4.99% or 9.99% limitations set forth in Sections 3.4(b) or 3.4(c) hereof, and (vii) no public announcement of a pending or proposed Major Transaction or Triggering Event has occurred.
          “Indebtedness” means (a) all obligations for borrowed money, (b) all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments and all reimbursement or other obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers acceptances, current swap agreements, interest rate hedging agreements, interest rate swaps, or other financial products, (c) all capital lease obligations that exceed $1,500,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year, (d) all obligations or liabilities secured by a lien or encumbrance on any asset of the Maker, irrespective of whether such obligation or liability is assumed, (e) all obligations for the deferred purchase price of assets that exceed $1,500,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year, (f) all synthetic leases, and (g) any obligation guaranteeing or intended to guarantee (whether directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted or sold with recourse) any of the foregoing obligations of any other person; provided, however, Indebtedness shall not include (a) usual and customary trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business and (b) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
          “Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments in any other Person, whether by way of extension of credit, loan, advance, purchase of stock or other ownership interest (other than ownership interests in such Person), bonds, notes, debentures or other securities, or otherwise, and whether existing on the date of this Agreement or thereafter made, but such term shall not include the cash surrender value of life insurance policies on the lives of officers or employees, excluding amounts due from customers for services or products delivered or sold in the ordinary course of business.
          “Permitted Lien” means the individual and collective reference to the following: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies not yet due or Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Maker) have been established in accordance with GAAP; and (b) Liens imposed by law which were incurred in the ordinary course of the Maker’s business, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, statutory landlords’ Liens, and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of the Maker’s business, and which (x) do not individually or in the aggregate materially detract from the value of such property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Maker and its consolidated subsidiaries or (y) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings have the effect of preventing for the foreseeable future the forfeiture or sale of the property or asset subject to such Lien.

 


 

          “Person” means an individual or a corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
          “Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness incurred after the date hereof that (i) shall be expressly subordinate in right of payment to this Note in form and substance satisfactory to the Lead Purchaser in its reasonable discretion, (ii) shall not mature prior to the maturity of this Note, (iii) shall not permit any payment of principal thereof prior to the payment in full of this Note (by means of redemption, acceleration or otherwise), (iv) shall not be secured by any asset, agreement or other collateral, (v) shall not permit payment of interest, principal, premium or liquidated damages (or other similar payments) at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default hereunder, and (vi) in the event of any bankruptcy, liquidation or other similar proceeding, shall provide for the payment in full of this Note prior to the payment of any amounts in respect thereof.
          “Trading Day” means (a) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board or a national securities exchange, or (b) if the Common Stock is not traded on the OTC Bulletin Board or a national securities exchange, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided, however, that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (a) or (b) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other government action to close.
          “Trading Market” means the Over the Counter Bulletin Board, the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Markets, the Nasdaq Global Markets, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the American Stock Exchange.
          “VWAP “ means, for any date, (i) the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date on the OTC Bulletin Board as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time to 4:02 p.m. Eastern Time); (ii) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by the Pink Sheets, LLC (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported; or (iii) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Maker.

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Maker has caused this Note to be duly executed by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
         
  ECHO THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   Patrick T. Mooney  
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer  

 


 

         
EXHIBIT A
WIRE TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS
         
Payee:
 
     
 
 
 
   
 
       
Bank:
       
 
 
 
   
 
       
Address:
       
 
 
 
   
 
       
 
 
 
   
Bank No.:
       
 
 
 
   
 
       
Account No.:
       
 
 
 
   
 
       
Account Name:
       
 
 
 
   

 


 

EXHIBIT B
FORM OF PIK NOTE

 


 

[FORM OF PIK NOTE]
THIS NOTE AND THE COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR RECEIPT BY THE MAKER OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN THE FORM, SUBSTANCE AND SCOPE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE MAKER THAT THIS NOTE AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF MAY BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF, UNDER AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT AND SUCH STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
ECHO THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Senior Convertible Promissory Note
due February 12, 2011
No.                        $                                        
Dated: February 11, 2008    
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Echo Therapeutics, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the “Maker”), hereby promises to pay to the order of                                         , with an address of                                                              (together with its successors, representatives, and permitted assigns, the “Holder”), in accordance with the terms hereinafter provided, the principal amount of                                          ($                                        ) , together with interest thereon. This Senior Convertible Promissory Note (the “Note”) is one of an issue of Senior Convertible Promissory Notes issued pursuant to Section 1.2 of certain 8% Senior Convertible Promissory Notes due February 12, 2011 of the Maker (collectively, the “Notes,” and such other Senior Convertible Promissory Notes together with any PIK Notes that may be issued hereunder or under the Other Notes, the “Other Notes”) to the Holder or to separate purchasers (the “Other Holders”).
     All payments under or pursuant to this Note shall be made in United States Dollars in immediately available funds to the Holder at the address of the Holder first set forth above or at such other place as the Holder may designate from time to time in writing to the Maker or by wire transfer of funds to the Holder’s account, instructions for which are attached hereto as Exhibit A. The outstanding principal balance of this Note shall be due and payable on February 12, 2011 (the “Maturity Date”) or at such earlier time as provided herein.
ARTICLE I
          Section 1.1 Purchase Agreement. This Note is subject to the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2008 (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among

 


 

the Maker and the purchasers listed therein as a “Note” thereunder. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
          Section 1.2 Interest. Beginning on the issuance date of this Note (the “Issuance Date”) the outstanding principal balance of this Note shall bear interest, in arrears, at a rate per annum equal to eight percent (8%). Interest shall be payable quarterly on the first business day after the end of each quarter (each, an “Interest Payment Date”) commencing [insert next interest payment date], at the option of the Maker in (A) United States Dollars in immediately available funds or cash or, (B) to the extent an Event of Default hereunder shall not have occurred and be continuing, (x) in-kind, in the form of an additional senior convertible promissory note, substantially similar to this Note and in substantially the form attached as Exhibit B hereto (a “PIK Note”), in the aggregate principal amount equal to such interest payment or (y) in such number of shares of the Maker’s common shares, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), as calculated below (such shares delivered as payment of interest hereunder, the “Interest Shares”); provided, however, (i) payment of interest in Interest Shares may only occur if during the twenty (20) Trading Days immediately prior to the applicable Interest Payment Date and through and including the date such shares of Common Stock are issued to the Holder all of the Equity Conditions, unless waived by the Holder in writing, have been met and (ii) as to such Interest Payment Date, on or prior to the such Interest Payment Date, the Maker shall have delivered to the Holder’s account with The Depository Trust Company a number of shares of Common Stock to be applied against such interest payment equal to the quotient of (x) the applicable interest payment divided by (y) the lesser of (A) the Conversion Price then in effect and (B) one hundred percent (100%) of the VWAP for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date. Interest shall be simple interest, computed on the basis of actual days elapsed in a 360/365 day year and shall accrue commencing on the Issuance Date. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in Section 2.1 hereof), the Maker will pay interest to the Holder, payable on demand, on the outstanding principal balance of and unpaid interest on the Note from the date of the Event of Default at the rate of the lesser of eighteen percent (18%) and the maximum applicable legal rate per annum.
          Section 1.3 Payment of Principal; Prepayment Premium. The principal amount hereof shall be paid in full on the Maturity Date or, if earlier, upon acceleration of this Note in accordance with the terms hereof. Any amount of principal repaid hereunder may not be reborrowed. The Maker may prepay this Note in cash in whole or in part at any time upon ten (10) business days’ written notice to the Holder; provided that, (i) in connection with any prepayment the Maker shall pay any and all accrued and unpaid interest and (ii) any Conversion Notice received by the Maker during such 10 day period shall be honored (so that any such amount requested to be converted by the Holder shall not be prepaid). In connection (and simultaneously with) with any prepayment of any portion of the principal amount of this Note (whether by acceleration, mandatory prepayment or otherwise), the Maker shall pay to the Holder, in cash or in Interest Shares, as an economic make-whole premium (the “Make-Whole Payment”), an amount equal to the interest that would have otherwise accrued at the interest rate hereunder on the principal amount of this Note prepaid from the date of prepayment to the earlier of (i) the date that is six (6) months after such prepayment or (ii) the Maturity Date; provided, further, that, (i) payment of the Make-Whole Payment in Interest Shares may only occur if during the twenty (20) Trading Days immediately prior to the payment of the Make-Whole

 


 

Payment and through and including the date such shares of Common Stock are issued to the Holder all of the Equity Conditions, unless waived by the Holder in writing, have been met and the Maker shall have given the Holder notice in accordance with the notice requirements set forth below and (ii) on or prior to the date of payment of the Make-Whole Payment, the Maker shall have delivered to the Holder’s account with The Depository Trust Company a number of shares of Common Stock to be applied against the Make-Whole Payment equal to the quotient of (x) the Make-Whole Payment divided by (y) the lesser of (A) the Conversion Price then in effect and (B) one hundred percent (100%) of the VWAP for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the date the Make-Whole Payment is due.
          Section 1.4 Payment on Non-Business Days. Whenever any payment to be made shall be due on a Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday under the laws of the State of New York, such payment may be due on the next succeeding business day and such next succeeding day shall be included in the calculation of the amount of accrued interest payable on such date.
          Section 1.5 Transfer. This Note may be transferred or sold, subject to the provisions of Section 5.8 of this Note, or pledged, hypothecated or otherwise granted as security by the Holder.
          Section 1.6 Replacement. Upon receipt of a duly executed, notarized and unsecured written statement from the Holder with respect to the loss, theft or destruction of this Note (or any replacement hereof) and a standard indemnity, or, in the case of a mutilation of this Note, upon surrender and cancellation of such Note, the Maker shall issue a new Note, of like tenor and amount, in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note.
          Section 1.7 Use of Proceeds. The Maker shall use the proceeds of this Note as set forth in the Purchase Agreement.
          Section 1.8 Participation Right. The Holder shall be entitled to convert a portion of the principal amount hereunder in accordance with the participation right set forth in Section 3.18 of the Purchase Agreement.
ARTICLE II
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
          Section 2.1 Events of Default. The occurrence of any of the following events shall be an “Event of Default” under this Note:
          (a) any default in the payment of (1) the principal amount hereunder when due, or (2) interest on, or liquidated damages in respect of, this Note, as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise); or
          (b) the Maker shall fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in this Note or any Other Note which failure is not cured, if possible to

 


 

cure, within three (3) business days after notice of such default is sent by the Holder or by any Other Holder; or
          (c) the suspension from listing, without subsequent listing on any one of, or the failure of the Common Stock to be listed on at least one of the OTC Bulletin Board, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Markets, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Markets, or The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. for a period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days; or
          (d) the Maker’s notice to the Holder, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply (including for any of the reasons described in Section 3.7(a) hereof) or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of this Note into shares of Common Stock; or
          (e) the Maker shall fail to (i) timely deliver the shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Note or any interest accrued and unpaid, (ii) make the payment of any fees and/or liquidated damages under this Note or the Purchase Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, which failure is not remedied within three (3) business days after the incurrence thereof; or
          (f) [Reserved]; or
          (g) default shall be made in the performance or observance of (i) any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Note and such default is not fully cured within three (3) business days after the Maker receives notice from the Holder of the occurrence thereof or (ii) any material covenant, condition or agreement contained in the Purchase Agreement, the Other Notes or any other Transaction Document (including, without limitation, any use of the proceeds of this Note and the Other Notes other than as permitted in the Purchase Agreement) that is not covered by any other provisions of this Section 2.1 and such default is not fully cured within three (3) business days after the Maker receives notice from the Holder of the occurrence thereof; or
          (h) any material representation or warranty made by the Maker herein or in the Purchase Agreement, the Other Notes or any other Transaction Document shall prove to have been false or incorrect or breached in a material respect on the date as of which it was made; or
          (i) the Maker shall (A) default in any payment of any amount or amounts of principal of or interest on any Indebtedness (other than the Indebtedness hereunder) the aggregate principal amount of which Indebtedness is in excess of $100,000 or (B) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or
          (j) the Maker shall (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or assets, (ii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iii) commence a voluntary case under the United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or

 


 

hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic), (iv) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other similar law affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (v) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic), (vi) issue a notice of bankruptcy or winding down of its operations or issue a press release regarding same, or (vii) take any action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or
          (k) a proceeding or case shall be commenced in respect of the Maker, without its application or consent, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking (i) the liquidation, reorganization, moratorium, dissolution, winding up, or composition or readjustment of its debts, (ii) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of it or of all or any substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution of the Maker or (iii) similar relief in respect of it under any law providing for the relief of debtors, and such proceeding or case described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect, for a period of thirty (30) days or any order for relief shall be entered in an involuntary case under United States Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) against the Maker or action under the laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing shall be taken with respect to the Maker and shall continue undismissed, or unstayed and in effect for a period of thirty (30) days; or
          (l) the failure of the Maker to instruct its transfer agent to remove any legends from shares of Common Stock eligible to be sold under Rule 144 of the Securities Act and issue such unlegended certificates to the Holder within five (5) business days of the Holder’s request so long as the Holder has provided reasonable assurances to the Maker that such shares of Common Stock can be sold pursuant to Rule 144.
          Section 2.2 Remedies Upon An Event of Default. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing, the Holder of this Note may at any time at its option, (a) declare the entire unpaid principal balance of this Note, together with all interest accrued hereon and the Make-Whole Payment, due and payable, and thereupon, the same shall be accelerated and so due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, or notice, all of which are hereby expressly unconditionally and irrevocably waived by the Maker; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Sections 2.1 (j) or (k) above, the outstanding principal balance, accrued interest due hereunder and the Make-Whole Payment shall be automatically due and payable, (b) demand that the principal amount of this Note then outstanding, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and the Make-Whole Payment shall be converted into shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price per share on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date the Holder demands conversion pursuant to this clause, or (c) exercise or otherwise enforce any one or more of the Holder’s rights, powers, privileges, remedies and interests under this Note, the Purchase Agreement or applicable law. No course of delay on the part of the Holder shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice the right of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be exclusive of any other remedy referred to herein (including pursuant to Section 3.6 hereof) or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

 


 

ARTICLE III
CONVERSION; ANTIDILUTION; PREPAYMENT
          Section 3.1 Conversion Option.
          (a) At any time and from time to time on or after the Issuance Date, this Note shall be convertible (in whole or in part), at the option of the Holder (the “Conversion Option”), into such number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock (the “Conversion Rate”) as is determined by dividing (x) that portion of the outstanding principal balance plus any accrued but unpaid interest under this Note as of such date that the Holder elects to convert by (y) the Conversion Price (as defined in Section 3.2 hereof) then in effect on the date on which the Holder faxes a duly executed notice of conversion (the “Conversion Notice”), to the Maker (facsimile number 508-553-8720, Attn: Chief Financial Officer) (the “Conversion Date”), provided, however, that the Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment as described in Section 3.5 below. The Holder shall deliver this Note to the Maker at the address designated in the Purchase Agreement at such time that this Note is fully converted.
          (b) [Reserved.]
          (c) With respect to partial conversions of this Note, the Maker shall keep written records of the amount of this Note converted as of each Conversion Date.
          Section 3.2 Conversion Price. The term “Conversion Price” shall mean $[then-effective Conversion Price of Notes issued on February 11, 2008 pursuant to the Purchase Agreement], subject to adjustment under Section 3.5 hereof.
          Section 3.3 Mechanics of Conversion.
          (a) Not later than three (3) Trading Days after any Conversion Date, the Maker or its designated transfer agent, as applicable, shall issue and deliver to the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) account on the Holder’s behalf via the Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System (“DWAC”) as specified in the Conversion Notice, registered in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled. In the alternative, not later than three (3) Trading Days after any Conversion Date, the Maker shall deliver to the applicable Holder by express courier a certificate or certificates which shall be free of restrictive legends and trading restrictions (other than those required by Section 5.1 of the Purchase Agreement) representing the number of shares of Common Stock being acquired upon the conversion of this Note (the “Delivery Date”). Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the Maker or its transfer agent shall only be obligated to issue and deliver the shares to the DTC on the Holder’s behalf via DWAC (or certificates free of restrictive legends) if such conversion is in connection with a sale and the Holder has complied with the applicable prospectus delivery requirements (as evidenced by documentation furnished to and reasonably satisfactory to the Maker) or such shares may be sold pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Act. If in the case of any Conversion Notice such certificate or certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the Delivery Date,

 


 

the Holder shall be entitled by written notice to the Maker at any time on or before its receipt of such certificate or certificates thereafter, to rescind such conversion, in which event the Maker shall immediately return this Note tendered for conversion, whereupon the Maker and the Holder shall each be restored to their respective positions immediately prior to the delivery of such notice of revocation, except that any amounts described in Sections 3.3(b) and (c) shall be payable through the date notice of rescission is given to the Maker.
          (b) The Maker understands that a delay in the delivery of the shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Note beyond the Delivery Date could result in economic loss to the Holder. If the Maker fails to deliver to the Holder such shares via DWAC (or, if applicable, certificates) by the Delivery Date, the Maker shall pay to such Holder, in cash, an amount per Trading Day for each Trading Day until such shares are delivered via DWAC or certificates are delivered (if applicable), together with interest on such amount at a rate of 10% per annum, accruing until such amount and any accrued interest thereon is paid in full, equal to the greater of (A) (i) 1% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes requested to be converted for the first five (5) Trading Days after the Delivery Date and (ii) 2% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes requested to be converted for each Trading Day thereafter and (B) $2,000 per day (which amount shall be paid as liquidated damages and not as a penalty). Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue actual damages for the Maker’s failure to deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon conversion within the period specified herein and such Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity (including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Holder shall be entitled to withdraw a Conversion Notice, and upon such withdrawal the Maker shall only be obligated to pay the liquidated damages accrued in accordance with this Section 3.3(b) through the date the Conversion Notice is withdrawn.
          (c) In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Maker fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit via DWAC or transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note on or before the Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such conversion (a “Buy-In”), then the Maker shall (1) pay in cash to the Holder the amount by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note that the Maker was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the conversion at issue times (B) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (2) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Note and equivalent number of shares of Common Stock for which such conversion was not honored or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Maker timely complied with its conversion and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted conversion of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (1) of the immediately preceding sentence the Maker shall be required to pay the

 


 

Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Maker written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In, together with applicable confirmations and other evidence reasonably requested by the Maker. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Maker’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Note as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
          Section 3.4 Ownership Cap and Certain Conversion Restrictions.
          (a) Not later than three (3) Trading Days after any Conversion Date, the Maker shall deliver to the Other Holders a written notification of any conversion of this Note by the Holder pursuant to Section 3.1.
          (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 3 of this Note, at no time may the Holder convert all or a portion of this Note if the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such conversion would exceed, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock owned by the Holder at such time, the number of shares of Common Stock which would result in the Holder beneficially owning (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) more than 4.99% of all of the Common Stock outstanding at such time; provided, however, that upon the Holder providing the Maker with sixty-one (61) days advance written notice (pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof) (the “Waiver Notice”) that the Holder would like to waive this Section 3.4(b) with regard to any or all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note, this Section 3.4(b) will be of no force or effect with regard to all or a portion of the Note referenced in the Waiver Notice.
          (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 3 of this Note, at no time may the Holder convert all or a portion of this Note if the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such conversion, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock owned by the Holder at such time, would result in the Holder beneficially owning (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) in excess of 9.99% of the then issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock outstanding at such time; provided, however, that upon the Holder providing the Maker with a Waiver Notice, sixty-one (61) days in advance, that the Holder would like to waive Section 3.4(c) of this Note with regard to any or all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note, this Section 3.4(c) shall be of no force or effect with regard to all or a portion of the Note referenced in the Waiver Notice.
          Section 3.5 Adjustment of Conversion Price.
          (a) Until the Note has been paid in full or converted in full, the Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows (but shall not be increased, other than pursuant to Section 3.5(a)(i) hereof):

 


 

               (i) Adjustments for Stock Splits and Combinations. If the Maker shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date, effect a stock split of the outstanding Common Stock, the applicable Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the stock split shall be proportionately decreased. If the Maker shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date, combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the applicable Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the combination shall be proportionately increased. Any adjustments under this Section 3.5(a)(i) shall be effective at the close of business on the date the stock split or combination occurs.
               (ii) Adjustments for Certain Dividends and Distributions. If the Maker shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date, make or issue or set a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common Stock, then, and in each event, the applicable Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such event shall be decreased as of the time of such issuance or, in the event such record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, by multiplying, the applicable Conversion Price then in effect by a fraction:
                    (1) the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date; and
                    (2) the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution.
               (iii) Adjustment for Other Dividends and Distributions. If the Maker shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date, make or issue or set a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in other than shares of Common Stock, then, and in each event, an appropriate revision to the applicable Conversion Price shall be made and provision shall be made (by adjustments of the Conversion Price or otherwise) so that the holders of this Note shall receive upon conversions thereof, in addition to the number of shares of Common Stock receivable thereon, the number of securities of the Maker or other issuer (as applicable) which they would have received had this Note been converted into Common Stock on the date of such event and had thereafter, during the period from the date of such event to and including the Conversion Date, retained such securities (together with any distributions payable thereon during such period), giving application to all adjustments called for during such period under this Section 3.5(a)(iii) with respect to the rights of the holders of this Note and the Other Notes; provided, however, that if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not fully paid or if such distribution is not fully made on the date fixed therefor, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph as of the time of actual payment of such dividends or distributions.
               (iv) Adjustments for Reclassification, Exchange or Substitution. If the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date shall be changed to the same or different number of shares of any class or classes

 


 

of stock, whether by reclassification, exchange, substitution or otherwise (other than by way of a stock split or combination of shares or stock dividends provided for in Sections 3.5(a)(i), (ii) and (iii), or a reorganization, merger, consolidation, or sale of assets provided for in Section 3.5(a)(v)), then, and in each event, an appropriate revision to the Conversion Price shall be made and provisions shall be made (by adjustments of the Conversion Price or otherwise) so that the Holder shall have the right thereafter to convert this Note into the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities receivable upon reclassification, exchange, substitution or other change, by holders of the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Note might have been converted immediately prior to such reclassification, exchange, substitution or other change, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
               (v) Adjustments for Reorganization, Merger, Consolidation or Sales of Assets. If at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date there shall be a capital reorganization of the Maker (other than by way of a stock split or combination of shares or stock dividends or distributions provided for in Section 3.5(a)(i), (ii) and (iii), or a reclassification, exchange or substitution of shares provided for in Section 3.5(a)(iv)), or a merger or consolidation of the Maker with or into another Person where the holders of outstanding voting securities prior to such merger or consolidation do not own over fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting securities of the merged or consolidated entity, immediately after such merger or consolidation, or the sale of all or substantially all of the Maker’s properties or assets to any other Person (an “Organic Change”), then as a part of such Organic Change, (A) if the surviving entity in any such Organic Change is a public company that is registered pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and its common stock is listed or quoted on a national exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board, an appropriate revision to the Conversion Price shall be made and provision shall be made (by adjustments of the Conversion Price or otherwise) so that the Holder shall have the right thereafter to convert such Note into the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities or property of the Maker or any successor corporation resulting from Organic Change, and (B) if the surviving entity in any such Organic Change is not a public company that is registered pursuant to the Exchange Act, as amended, or its common stock is not listed or quoted on a national exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board, the Holder shall have the right to demand prepayment pursuant to Section 3.6(b) hereof. In any such case, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the application of the provisions of this Section 3.5(a)(v) with respect to the rights of the Holder after the Organic Change to the end that the provisions of this Section 3.5(a)(v) (including any adjustment in the applicable Conversion Price then in effect and the number of shares of stock or other securities deliverable upon conversion of this Note and the Other Notes) shall be applied after that event in as nearly an equivalent manner as may be practicable.
               (vi) Adjustments for Issuance of Additional Shares of Common Stock. In the event the Maker, shall, at any time, from time to time, issue or sell any additional shares of common stock (otherwise than as provided in the foregoing subsections (i) through (v) of this Section 3.5(a) (“Additional Shares of Common Stock”), at a price per share less than the Conversion Price then in effect or without consideration, then the Conversion Price upon each such issuance shall be reduced to a price equal to the price (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying the Conversion Price then in effect by a fraction:

 


 

               (A) the numerator of which shall be equal to the sum of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance of such Additional Shares of Common Stock plus (y) the number of shares of Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) which the aggregate consideration for the total number of such Additional Shares of Common Stock so issued would purchase at a price per share equal to the Conversion Price then in effect, and
               (B) the denominator of which shall be equal to the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the issuance of such Additional Shares of Common Stock.
               (vii) Issuance of Common Stock Equivalents. The provisions of this Section 3.5(a)(vii) shall apply if (a) the Maker, at any time after the Issuance Date, shall issue any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, directly or indirectly, Common Stock (“Convertible Securities”), or (b) any rights or warrants or options to purchase any such Common Stock or Convertible Securities (collectively, the “Common Stock Equivalents”) shall be issued or sold. If the price per share for which Additional Shares of Common Stock may be issuable pursuant to any such Common Stock Equivalent shall be less than the applicable Conversion Price then in effect, or if, after any such issuance of Common Stock Equivalents, the price per share for which Additional Shares of Common Stock may be issuable thereafter is amended or adjusted, and such price as so amended shall be less than the applicable Conversion Price in effect at the time of such amendment or adjustment, then the applicable Conversion Price upon each such issuance or amendment shall be adjusted to the price (rounded to the nearest cent) determined by multiplying the Conversion Price by a fraction: (1) the numerator of which shall be equal to the sum of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the issuance or sale of such warrants or options plus (B) the number of shares of Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole share) which the aggregate consideration for the total number of such Additional Shares of Common Stock (including any consideration paid upon conversion, exchange or exercise of the Common Stock Equivalents) so issued would purchase at a price per share equal to the Conversion Price then in effect, and (2) the denominator of which shall be equal to the number of shares of Common Stock that would be outstanding assuming the exercise or conversion of all such Common Stock Equivalents. No adjustments of the Conversion Price then in effect shall be made upon the actual issue of such Common Stock or of such Common Stock Equivalents upon exercise of such warrants or other rights or upon the actual issue of such Common Stock upon such conversion or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents if adjustment shall have previously been made pursuant to this Section.
               (viii) Consideration for Stock. In case any shares of Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents shall be issued or sold:
                    (1) in connection with any merger or consolidation in which the Maker is the surviving corporation (other than any consolidation or merger in which the previously outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Maker shall be changed to or exchanged for the stock or other securities of another corporation), the amount of consideration therefor shall be, deemed to be the fair value, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Maker, of such portion of the assets and business of the nonsurviving

 


 

corporation as such Board may determine to be attributable to such shares of Common Stock, Convertible Securities, rights or warrants or options, as the case may be; or
                    (2) in the event of any consolidation or merger of the Maker in which the Maker is not the surviving corporation or in which the previously outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Maker shall be changed into or exchanged for the stock or other securities of another corporation, or in the event of any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Maker for stock or other securities of any corporation, the Maker shall be deemed to have issued an additional number of shares of its Common Stock determined on the basis of the exchange ratio on which the transaction was predicated for a consideration equal to the fair market value on the date of such transaction of all such stock or securities or other property of the other corporation. Following such transaction, each share of Common Stock that would have been issued hereunder shall, after such consolidation or merger, be convertible into the kind and number of shares of stock or other securities or property of the Company or of the corporation resulting from such consolidation or surviving such merger to which the holder of the number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of the Note would have been entitled upon such consolidation or merger. In the event Common Stock is issued with other shares or securities or other assets of the Maker for consideration which covers both, the consideration computed as provided in this Section 3.5(a)(viii) shall be allocated among such securities and assets as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors; or
                    (3) in connection with an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Sections 3.5(a)(vi) and 3.5(a)(vii) hereof, except in the circumstances described in subsections (1) and (2) above, for any non-cash consideration, the value of the consideration other than cash received by the Maker shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such consideration, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Maker’s Board of Directors.
          (b) Record Date. In case the Maker shall take record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities, then the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to be such record date.
          (c) Certain Issues Excepted. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Maker shall not be required to make any adjustment to the Conversion Price in the case of (1) issuances of shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Company pursuant to any grant adopted by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, that would otherwise cause an adjustment to the Conversion Price hereunder, to the extent the same do not, in the aggregate (and on an as-converted basis), exceed ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock on February 11, 2008; (2) issuances of securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on February 11, 2008, provided that such securities have not been amended since February 11, 2008 to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise, exchange or conversion price of any such securities; (3) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors, but not including a transaction with an entity whose primary business is investing in

 


 

securities or a transaction, the primary purpose of which is to raise capital; (4) securities issued in any transaction that is approved in writing by the holders of more than two-thirds of the principal amount of the Notes and the Other Notes; and (5) Common Stock issued as Interest Shares on this Note or the Other Notes (each, a “Permitted Issuance”).
          (d) No Impairment. The Maker shall not, by amendment of its Articles of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Maker, but will at all times in good faith, assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Section 3.5 and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the Conversion Rights of the Holder against impairment. In the event a Holder shall elect to convert any Notes as provided herein, the Maker cannot refuse conversion based on any claim that such Holder or any one associated or affiliated with such Holder has been engaged in any violation of law, violation of an agreement to which such Holder is a party or for any reason whatsoever, unless, an injunction from a court, or notice, restraining and or adjoining conversion of all or of said Notes shall have issued and the Maker posts a surety bond for the benefit of such Holder in an amount equal to one hundred thirty percent (130%) of the amount of the Notes the Holder has elected to convert, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of arbitration/litigation of the dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable to such Holder (as liquidated damages) in the event it obtains judgment.
          (e) Certificates as to Adjustments. Upon occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price or number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note pursuant to this Section 3.5, the Maker at its expense shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to the Holder a certificate setting forth such adjustment and readjustment, showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based. The Maker shall, upon written request of the Holder, at any time, furnish or cause to be furnished to the Holder a like certificate setting forth such adjustments and readjustments, the applicable Conversion Price in effect at the time, and the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other securities or property which at the time would be received upon the conversion of this Note. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Maker shall not be obligated to deliver a certificate unless such certificate would reflect an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) of such adjusted amount.
          (f) Issue Taxes. The Maker shall pay any and all issue and other taxes, excluding federal, state or local income taxes, that may be payable in respect of any issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversion of this Note pursuant thereto; provided, however, that the Maker shall not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes resulting from any transfer requested by the Holder in connection with any such conversion.
          (g) Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of this Note. In lieu of any fractional shares to which the Holder would otherwise be entitled, the Maker shall pay cash equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by the average of the Closing Bid Prices of the Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the Conversion Date.

 


 

          (h) Reservation of Common Stock. The Maker shall at all times when this Note shall be outstanding, reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of this Note and all interest accrued thereon; provided that the number of shares of Common Stock so reserved shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Note is convertible into. The Maker shall, from time to time in accordance with Minnesota law, increase the authorized number of shares of Common Stock if at any time the unissued number of authorized shares shall not be sufficient to satisfy the Maker’s obligations under this Section 3.5(h).
          (i) Regulatory Compliance. If any shares of Common Stock to be reserved for the purpose of conversion of this Note or any interest accrued thereon require registration or listing with or approval of any governmental authority, stock exchange or other regulatory body under any federal or state law or regulation or otherwise before such shares may be validly issued or delivered upon conversion, the Maker shall, at its sole cost and expense, in good faith and as expeditiously as possible, endeavor to secure such registration, listing or approval, as the case may be.
          Section 3.6 Mandatory Prepayment.
          (a) Prepayment Option Upon Major Transaction. In addition to all other rights of the Holder contained herein, simultaneous with the occurrence of a Major Transaction (as defined below), the Holder shall have the right, at the Holder’s option, to require the Maker to prepay all or a portion of the Holder’s Notes in cash at a price equal to the sum of (i) the greater of (A) one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the aggregate principal amount of this Note plus all accrued and unpaid interest plus the Make-Whole Payment and (B) in the event at such time the Holder is unable to obtain the benefit of its conversion rights through the conversion of this Note and resale of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion hereof in accordance with the terms of this Note and the other Transaction Documents or the Equity Conditions are not satisfied with respect to all such shares of Common Stock, the aggregate principal amount of this Note plus all accrued but unpaid interest hereon, divided by the Conversion Price, with such Conversion Price calculated as of (x) the date the Prepayment Price (as defined below) is demanded or otherwise due or (y) the date the Major Transaction Prepayment Price is paid in full, whichever is less, multiplied by the VWAP, with the VWAP calculated as of (x) the date the Major Transaction Prepayment Price is demanded or otherwise due, and (y) the date the Major Transaction Prepayment Price is paid in full, whichever is greater, and (ii) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of this Note and the other Transaction Documents (the “Major Transaction Prepayment Price”).
          (b) Prepayment Option Upon Triggering Event. In addition to all other rights of the Holder contained herein, after a Triggering Event (as defined below), the Holder shall have the right, at the Holder’s option, to require the Maker to prepay all or a portion of this Note in cash at a price equal to the sum of (i) the greater of (A) one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the aggregate principal amount of this Note plus all accrued and unpaid interest and (B) the aggregate principal amount of this Note plus all accrued but unpaid interest hereon, divided by the Conversion Price, with such Conversion Price calculated as of (x) the date the Prepayment Price (as defined below) is demanded or otherwise due or (y) the date the Prepayment Price is

 


 

paid in full, whichever is less, multiplied by the VWAP, with the VWAP calculated as of (x) the date the Prepayment Price is demanded or otherwise due, and (y) the date the Prepayment Price is paid in full, whichever is greater, and (ii) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect of this Note and the other Transaction Documents (the “Triggering Event Prepayment Price,” and, collectively with the Major Transaction Prepayment Price, the “Prepayment Price”).
          (c) “Major Transaction.” A “Major Transaction” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as any of the following events:
               (i) the consolidation, merger or other business combination of the Maker with or into another Person (other than (A) pursuant to a migratory merger effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Maker or (B) a consolidation, merger or other business combination in which holders of the Maker’s voting power immediately prior to the transaction continue after the transaction to hold, directly or indirectly, the voting power of the surviving entity or entities necessary to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or their equivalent if other than a corporation) of such entity or entities).
               (ii) the sale or transfer of more than fifty percent (50%) of the Maker’s assets (based on the fair market value as determined in good faith by the Maker’s Board of Directors) other than inventory in the ordinary course of business in one or a related series of transactions; or
               (iii) closing of a purchase, tender or exchange offer made to the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock in which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock were tendered and accepted.
          (d) “Triggering Event.” A “Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred at such time as any of the following events:
               (i) the suspension from listing, without subsequent listing on any one of, or the failure of the Common Stock to be listed on at least one of the OTC Bulletin Board, the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq National Market, the Nasdaq SmallCap Market or The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., for a period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days;
               (ii) the Maker’s notice to any holder of the Notes, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply (including for any of the reasons described in Section 3.7) or its intention not to comply with proper requests for conversion of any Notes into shares of Common Stock;
               (iii) the Maker’s failure to comply with a Conversion Notice tendered in accordance with the provisions of this Note within ten (10) business days after the receipt by the Maker of such Conversion Notice;
               (iv) the Maker deregisters its shares of Common Stock and as a result such shares of Common Stock are no longer publicly traded; or
               (v) the Maker consummates a “going private” transaction and as a

 


 

result the Common Stock is no longer registered under Sections 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act.
          (e) Mechanics of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction. No sooner than fifteen (15) days nor later than ten (10) days prior to the consummation of a Major Transaction, but not prior to the public announcement of such Major Transaction, the Maker shall deliver written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (“Notice of Major Transaction”) to the Holder of this Note. At any time after receipt of a Notice of Major Transaction (or, in the event a Notice of Major Transaction is not delivered at least ten (10) days prior to a Major Transaction, at any time within ten (10) days prior to a Major Transaction), any holder of the Notes then outstanding may require the Maker to prepay, effective immediately prior to the consummation of such Major Transaction, all of the holder’s Notes then outstanding by delivering written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (“Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction”) to the Maker, which Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction shall indicate (i) the principal amount of the Notes that such holder is electing to have prepaid and (ii) the applicable Major Transaction Prepayment Price, as calculated pursuant to Section 3.6(a) above.
          (f) Mechanics of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event. Within one (1) business day after the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Maker shall deliver written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (“Notice of Triggering Event”) to each holder of the Notes. At any time after the earlier of a holder’s receipt of a Notice of Triggering Event and such holder becoming aware of a Triggering Event, any holder of this Note and the Other Notes then outstanding may require the Maker to prepay all of the Notes on a pro rata basis by delivering written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier (“Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event”) to the Maker, which Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event shall indicate (i) the amount of the Note that such holder is electing to have prepaid and (ii) the applicable Triggering Event Prepayment Price, as calculated pursuant to Section 3.6(b) above. A holder shall only be permitted to require the Maker to prepay the Note pursuant to Section 3.6 hereof for the greater of a period of ten (10) days after receipt by such holder of a Notice of Triggering Event or for so long as such Triggering Event is continuing.
          (g) Payment of Prepayment Price. Upon the Maker’s receipt of a Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event or a Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction from any holder of the Notes, the Maker shall immediately notify each holder of the Notes by facsimile of the Maker’s receipt of such Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event or Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction and each holder which has sent such a notice shall promptly submit to the Maker such holder’s certificates representing the Notes which such holder has elected to have prepaid. The Maker shall deliver the applicable Triggering Event Prepayment Price, in the case of a prepayment pursuant to Section 3.6(f), to such holder within five (5) business days after the Maker’s receipt of a Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event and, in the case of a prepayment pursuant to Section 3.6(e), the Maker shall deliver the applicable Major Transaction Prepayment Price immediately prior to the consummation of the Major Transaction; provided that a holder’s original Note shall have been so delivered to the Maker; provided further that if the Maker is unable to prepay all of the Notes to be prepaid, the Maker shall prepay an amount from each holder of the Notes being prepaid

 


 

equal to such holder’s pro-rata amount (based on the number of Notes and Other Notes held by such holder relative to the number of Notes and Other Notes outstanding) of all Notes being prepaid. If the Maker shall fail to prepay all of the Notes submitted for prepayment (other than pursuant to a dispute as to the arithmetic calculation of the Prepayment Price), in addition to any remedy such holder of the Notes may have under this Note and the Purchase Agreement, the applicable Prepayment Price payable in respect of such Notes not prepaid shall bear interest at the rate of two percent (2%) per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Until the Maker pays such unpaid applicable Prepayment Price in full to a holder of the Notes submitted for prepayment, such holder shall have the option (the “Void Optional Prepayment Option”) to, in lieu of prepayment, require the Maker to promptly return to such holder(s) all of the Notes that were submitted for prepayment by such holder(s) under this Section 3.6 and for which the applicable Prepayment Price has not been paid, by sending written notice thereof to the Maker via facsimile (the “Void Optional Prepayment Notice”). Upon the Maker’s receipt of such Void Optional Prepayment Notice(s) and prior to payment of the full applicable Prepayment Price to such holder, (i) the Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event or the Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction, as the case may be, shall be null and void with respect to those Notes submitted for prepayment and for which the applicable Prepayment Price has not been paid, (ii) the Maker shall immediately return any Notes submitted to the Maker by each holder for prepayment under this Section 3.6(g) and for which the applicable Prepayment Price has not been paid and (iii) the Conversion Price of such returned Notes shall be adjusted to the lesser of (A) the Conversion Price as in effect on the date on which the Void Optional Prepayment Notice(s) is delivered to the Maker and (B) the lowest Closing Bid Price during the period beginning on the date on which the Notice(s) of Prepayment of Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction or the Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event, as the case may be, is delivered to the Maker and ending on the date on which the Void Optional Prepayment Notice(s) is delivered to the Maker; provided that no adjustment shall be made if such adjustment would result in an increase of the Conversion Price then in effect. A holder’s delivery of a Void Optional Prepayment Notice and exercise of its rights following such notice shall not effect the Maker’s obligations to make any payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice. Payments provided for in this Section 3.6 shall have priority to payments to other stockholders in connection with a Major Transaction.
          Section 3.7 Inability to Fully Convert.
          (a) Holder’s Option if Maker Cannot Fully Convert. If, upon the Maker’s receipt of a Conversion Notice, the Maker cannot issue shares of Common Stock for any reason, including, without limitation, because the Maker (x) does not have a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock authorized and available, (y) is otherwise prohibited by applicable law or by the rules or regulations of any stock exchange, interdealer quotation system or other self-regulatory organization with jurisdiction over the Maker or any of its securities from issuing all of the Common Stock which is to be issued to the Holder pursuant to a Conversion Notice, then the Maker shall issue as many shares of Common Stock as it is able to issue in accordance with the Holder’s Conversion Notice and, with respect to the unconverted portion of this Note, the Holder, solely at Holder’s option, can elect to:
               (i) if the Maker’s inability to fully convert is pursuant to Section 3.7(a)(x) above, require the Maker to prepay that portion of this Note for which the Maker is

 


 

unable to issue Common Stock in accordance with the Holder’s Conversion Notice (the “Mandatory Prepayment”) at a price per share equal to the Triggering Event Prepayment Price as of such Conversion Date (the “Mandatory Prepayment Price”);
               (ii) if the Maker’s inability to fully convert is pursuant to Section 3.7(a)(y) above, require the Maker to issue restricted shares of Common Stock in accordance with such holder’s Conversion Notice;
               (iii) void its Conversion Notice and retain or have returned, as the case may be, this Note that was to be converted pursuant to the Conversion Notice (provided that the Holder’s voiding its Conversion Notice shall not effect the Maker’s obligations to make any payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice);
               (iv) exercise its Buy-In rights pursuant to and in accordance with the terms and provisions of Section 3.3(c) of this Note.
In the event a Holder shall elect to convert any portion of its Notes as provided herein, the Maker cannot refuse conversion based on any claim that such Holder or any one associated or affiliated with such Holder has been engaged in any violation of law, violation of an agreement to which such Holder is a party or for any reason whatsoever, unless, an injunction from a court, on notice, restraining and or adjoining conversion of all or of said Notes shall have been issued and the Maker posts a surety bond for the benefit of such Holder in an amount equal to one hundred thirty percent (130%) of the principal amount of the Notes the Holder has elected to convert, which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of arbitration/litigation of the dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable to such Holder in the event it obtains judgment.
          (b) Mechanics of Fulfilling Holder’s Election. The Maker shall immediately send via facsimile to the Holder, upon receipt of a facsimile copy of a Conversion Notice from the Holder which cannot be fully satisfied as described in Section 3.7(a) above, a notice of the Maker’s inability to fully satisfy the Conversion Notice (the “Inability to Fully Convert Notice”). Such Inability to Fully Convert Notice shall indicate (i) the reason why the Maker is unable to fully satisfy such holder’s Conversion Notice, (ii) the amount of this Note which cannot be converted and (iii) the applicable Mandatory Prepayment Price. The Holder shall notify the Maker of its election pursuant to Section 3.7(a) above by delivering written notice via facsimile to the Maker (“Notice in Response to Inability to Convert”).
          (c) Payment of Prepayment Price. If the Holder shall elect to have its Notes prepaid pursuant to Section 3.7(a)(i) above, the Maker shall pay the Mandatory Prepayment Price to the Holder within thirty (30) days of the Maker’s receipt of the Holder’s Notice in Response to Inability to Convert, provided that prior to the Maker’s receipt of the Holder’s Notice in Response to Inability to Convert the Maker has not delivered a notice to the Holder stating, to the satisfaction of the Holder, that the event or condition resulting in the Mandatory Prepayment has been cured and all Conversion Shares issuable to the Holder can and will be delivered to the Holder in accordance with the terms of this Note. If the Maker shall fail to pay the applicable Mandatory Prepayment Price to the Holder on the date that is one (1) business day following the Maker’s receipt of the Holder’s Notice in Response to Inability to Convert (other than pursuant to a dispute as to the determination of the arithmetic calculation of the Prepayment

 


 

Price), in addition to any remedy the Holder may have under this Note and the Purchase Agreement, such unpaid amount shall bear interest at the rate of two percent (2%) per month (prorated for partial months) until paid in full. Until the full Mandatory Prepayment Price is paid in full to the Holder, the Holder may (i) void the Mandatory Prepayment with respect to that portion of the Note for which the full Mandatory Prepayment Price has not been paid, (ii) receive back such Note, and (iii) require that the Conversion Price of such returned Note be adjusted to the lesser of (A) the Conversion Price as in effect on the date on which the Holder voided the Mandatory Prepayment and (B) the lowest Closing Bid Price during the period beginning on the Conversion Date and ending on the date the Holder voided the Mandatory Prepayment.
          (d) Pro-rata Conversion and Prepayment. In the event the Maker receives a Conversion Notice from more than one holder of the Notes on the same day and the Maker can convert and prepay some, but not all, of the Notes pursuant to this Section 3.7, the Maker shall convert and prepay from each holder of the Notes electing to have its Notes converted and prepaid at such time an amount equal to such holder’s pro-rata amount (based on the principal amount of the Notes held by such holder relative to the principal amount of the Notes and Other Notes outstanding) of all the Notes being converted and prepaid at such time.
          Section 3.8 No Rights as Shareholder. Nothing contained in this Note shall be construed as conferring upon the Holder, prior to the conversion of this Note, the right to vote or to receive dividends or to consent or to receive notice as a shareholder in respect of any meeting of shareholders for the election of directors of the Maker or of any other matter, or any other rights as a shareholder of the Maker.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS
          Section 4.1 For so long as this Note is outstanding, without the prior written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes and the Other Notes outstanding (together, as one class):
          (a) Except in connection with Indebtedness incurred in connection with clause (iv) of Section 4.2 and other than Permitted Liens, the Maker shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any liens, security interests, charges, claims or other encumbrances of any kind (collectively, “Liens”) on or with respect to any of its assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom.
          (b) The Maker shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, comply with its obligations under this Note, the Other Notes and the other Transaction Documents.
          (c) The Maker shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with law and duly observe and conform in all material respects to all valid requirements of governmental authorities relating to the conduct of its business or to its properties or assets.

 


 

          (d) The Maker shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to, engage in any transactions with any officer, director, employee or any Affiliate of the Maker, including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Maker, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner, in each case in excess of $50,000, other than (i) for payment of reasonable salary for services actually rendered, as approved by the Board of Directors of the Maker as fair in all respects to the Maker, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Maker, and (iii) payments to Cato Holding Company or any of its Affiliates pursuant to the terms and conditions of agreements of which copies are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as exhibits to Commission Documents.
          (e) The Maker shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, (i) declare or pay any dividends or make any distributions to any holder(s) of Common Stock or other equity security of the Maker or such Subsidiaries (other than dividend and distributions from a Subsidiary to the Maker), (ii) except as set forth on Schedule 3.14 of the Purchase Agreement or pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Warrants issued by the Maker in connection with the Purchase Agreement, purchase or otherwise acquire for value, directly or indirectly, any shares or other equity security of the Maker, (iii) form or create any subsidiary become a partner in any partnership or joint venture, or make any acquisition of any interest in any Person or acquire substantially all of the assets of any Person, or (iv) transfer, assign, pledge, issue or otherwise permit any equity or other ownership interests in the Subsidiaries to be beneficially owned or held by any person other than the Maker.
          (f) The Maker shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, (i) merge or consolidate or sell or dispose of all its assets or any substantial portion thereof or (ii) in any way or manner alter its organizational structure or effect a change of entity; provided, that, the Maker or any Subsidiary may (A) merge with or into another Subsidiary to the extent such other Subsidiary is a guarantor of the obligations under this Note if, following such merger, the Maker, or the beneficial owners of the Maker’s equity interests immediately prior to such merger, are the beneficial owners of all of the equity interests in the surviving entity in such merger, and (B) sell or dispose of all of its assets or any substantial portion thereof to the Maker or another Subsidiary (to the extent such other Subsidiary is guarantor of the obligations under this Note).
          (g) The Maker shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, promptly pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, when due and payable, all lawful taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the income, profits, property or business of the Maker and the Subsidiaries, except for such failures to pay that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that any such tax, assessment, charge or levy need not be paid if the validity thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and if the Maker or such Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto, and provided, further, that the Maker and such Subsidiaries will pay all such taxes, assessments, charges or levies forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose any lien which may have attached as security therefor.

 


 

          (h) The Maker shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain in full force and effect its corporate existence, rights and franchises and all licenses and other rights to use property owned or possessed by it and reasonably deemed to be necessary to the conduct of its business.
          (i) The Maker shall conduct its businesses in a manner so that it will not become subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
          (j) The Maker shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, keep its properties in good repair, working order and condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and from time to time make all necessary and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, additions and improvements thereto.
          (k) Other than with respect to the Note and Other Notes, the Maker shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, make any payment on any Indebtedness owed to officers or directors.
          (l) The Maker shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or distributions to the Maker, pay any Indebtedness owed to the Maker or transfer any properties or assets to the Maker.
          (m) The Maker shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, make or suffer to exist any Investments or commitments therefor, other than Investments made in the ordinary course of business
          (n) Except in connection with Indebtedness incurred in connection with Section 4.2, the Maker shall not, and the Maker shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, to encumber or allow any Liens on, any of its copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work of authorship and derivative work, whether published or unpublished, any patents, patent applications and like protections, including improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions, and continuations-in-part of the same, trademarks, service marks and, to the extent permitted under applicable law, any applications therefor, whether registered or not, and the goodwill of the business of the Maker and its Subsidiaries connected with and symbolized thereby, knowhow, operating manuals, trade secret rights, rights to unpatented inventions, and any claims for damage by way of any past, present, or future infringement of any of the foregoing, other than Permitted Liens.
          Section 4.2 No Indebtedness.
     (a) For so long as at least $573,115 in principal amount of Notes and Other Notes (in the aggregate) are outstanding, without the prior written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes and the Other Notes outstanding, the Maker shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, other than (i) Indebtedness existing on February 11, 2008 and disclosed in the Commission Documents, (ii) to the extent no Event of Default hereunder has occurred and is continuing, Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness, (iii) the Other Notes, or (iv)

 


 

any other Indebtedness so long as (A) the principal amount of such Indebtedness (together with all other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Section 4.2(iv)) is in an aggregate amount of not more than $5,000,000, (B) such Indebtedness is not convertible into any Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalent and (C) any shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents issued in connection with such Indebtedness (together with all other Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Section 4.2(iv)) are not convertible into or do not otherwise represent more than, in the aggregate, 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock (“Exempt Indebtedness”).
ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
          Section 5.1 Notices. Any notice, demand, request, waiver or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be effective (a) upon hand delivery, telecopy or facsimile at the address or number designated in the Purchase Agreement (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received), or the first business day following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second business day following the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such address, or upon actual receipt of such mailing, whichever shall first occur. The Maker will give written notice to the Holder at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which the Maker takes a record (x) with respect to any dividend or distribution upon the Common Stock, (y) with respect to any pro rata subscription offer to holders of Common Stock or (z) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Organic Change, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up and in no event shall such notice be provided to such holder prior to such information being made known to the public. The Maker will also give written notice to the Holder at least ten (10) days prior to the date on which any Organic Change, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up will take place and in no event shall such notice be provided to the Holder prior to such information being made known to the public. The Maker shall promptly notify the Holder of this Note of any consents, amendments or waivers requested or received with respect to the Other Notes.
          Section 5.2 Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any of the conflicts of law principles which would result in the application of the substantive law of another jurisdiction. This Note shall not be interpreted or construed with any presumption against the party causing this Note to be drafted.
          Section 5.3 Headings. Article and section headings in this Note are included herein for purposes of convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Note for any other purpose.
          Section 5.4 Remedies, Characterizations, Other Obligations, Breaches and Injunctive Relief. The remedies provided in this Note shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Note, at law or in equity (including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief), no remedy contained herein shall be deemed a waiver of compliance with the provisions giving rise to such remedy and nothing

 


 

herein shall limit a holder’s right to pursue actual damages for any failure by the Maker to comply with the terms of this Note. Amounts set forth or provided for herein with respect to payments, conversion and the like (and the computation thereof) shall be the amounts to be received by the holder thereof and shall not, except as expressly provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of the Maker (or the performance thereof). The Maker acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable and material harm to the Holder and that the remedy at law for any such breach may be inadequate. Therefore the Maker agrees that, in the event of any such breach or threatened breach, the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available rights and remedies, at law or in equity, to seek and obtain such equitable relief, including but not limited to an injunction restraining any such breach or threatened breach, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.
          Section 5.5 Enforcement Expenses. The Maker agrees to pay all costs and expenses of enforcement of this Note, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses.
          Section 5.6 Binding Effect. The obligations of the Maker and the Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms hereof.
          Section 5.7 Amendments. This Note may not be modified or amended in any manner except in writing executed by the Maker and the Holder.
          Section 5.8 Compliance with Securities Laws. The Holder of this Note acknowledges that this Note is being acquired solely for the Holder’s own account and not as a nominee for any other party, and for investment, and that the Holder shall not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Note. This Note and any Note issued in substitution or replacement therefor shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
“THIS NOTE AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR RECEIPT BY THE MAKER OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN THE FORM, SUBSTANCE AND SCOPE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE MAKER THAT THIS NOTE AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON CONVERSION HEREOF HAVE MAY BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF, UNDER AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT AND SUCH STATE SECURITIES LAWS.”

 


 

          Section 5.9 Consent to Jurisdiction. Each of the Maker and the Holder (i) hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court sitting in the Southern District of New York and the courts of the State of New York located in New York county for the purposes of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note and (ii) hereby waives, and agrees not to assert in any such suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such court, that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of the suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each of the Maker and the Holder consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under the Purchase Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing in this Section 5.9 shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. Each of the Maker and the Holder hereby agree that the prevailing party in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note shall be entitled to reimbursement for reasonable legal fees from the non-prevailing party.
          Section 5.10 Parties in Interest. This Note shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Maker, the Holder and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
          Section 5.11 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of the Holder in the exercise of any power, right or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.
          Section 5.12 Maker Waivers; Dispute Resolution. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Maker and all others that may become liable for all or any part of the obligations evidenced by this Note, hereby waive presentment, demand, notice of nonpayment, protest and all other demands’ and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance and enforcement of this Note, and do hereby consent to any number of renewals of extensions of the time or payment hereof and agree that any such renewals or extensions may be made without notice to any such persons and without affecting their liability herein and do further consent to the release of any person liable hereon, all without affecting the liability of the other persons, firms or Maker liable for the payment of this Note, AND DO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY.
          (a) No delay or omission on the part of the Holder in exercising its rights under this Note, or course of conduct relating hereto, shall operate as a waiver of such rights or any other right of the Holder, nor shall any waiver by the Holder of any such right or rights on any one occasion be deemed a waiver of the same right or rights on any future occasion.
          (b) THE MAKER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE TRANSACTION OF WHICH THIS NOTE IS A PART IS A COMMERCIAL TRANSACTION, AND TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO NOTICE AND HEARING WITH RESPECT TO ANY PREJUDGMENT REMEDY WHICH THE HOLDER OR ITS SUCCESSORS OR ASSIGNS MAY DESIRE TO USE.

 


 

          (c) In the case of a dispute as to the determination of the Closing Bid Price or the VWAP or the arithmetic calculation of the Conversion Price, any adjustment to the Conversion Price, liquidated damages amount, interest or dividend calculation, or any redemption price, redemption amount, adjusted Conversion Price, or similar calculation, or as to whether a subsequent issuance of securities is prohibited hereunder or would lead to an adjustment to the Conversion Price, the Maker shall submit the disputed determinations or arithmetic calculations via facsimile within two (2) Business Days of receipt, or deemed receipt, of the Conversion Notice, any redemption notice, default notice or other event giving rise to such dispute, as the case may be, to the Holder. If the Holder and the Maker are unable to agree upon such determination or calculation within two (2) Business Days of such disputed determination or arithmetic calculation being submitted to the Holder, then the Maker shall, within two (2) Business Days submit via facsimile (a) the disputed determination of the Closing Price or the VWAP to an independent, reputable investment bank selected by the Maker and approved by the Holder, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, or (b) the disputed arithmetic calculation of the Conversion Price, adjusted Conversion Price or any redemption price, redemption amount or default amount to the Maker’s independent, outside accountant. The Maker, at the Maker’s expense, shall cause the investment bank or the accountant, as the case may be, to perform the determinations or calculations and notify the Maker and the Holder of the results no later than five (5) Business Days from the time it receives the disputed determinations or calculations. Such investment bank’s or accountant’s determination or calculation, as the case may be, shall be binding upon all parties absent demonstrable error.
          Section 5.13 Definitions. Terms used herein and not defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement. For the purposes hereof, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
          “Affiliate” shall mean a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Maker.
          “Closing Bid Price” shall mean, on any particular date (i) the last trading price per share of the Common Stock on such date on the OTC Bulletin Board or another registered national stock exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed, or if there is no such price on such date, then the last trading price on such exchange or quotation system on the date nearest preceding such date, or (ii) if the Common Stock is not listed then on the OTC Bulletin Board or any registered national stock exchange, the last trading price for a share of Common Stock in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the OTC Bulletin Board or in the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices) at the close of business on such date, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not then reported by the OTC Bulletin Board or the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), then the average of the “Pink Sheet” quotes for the relevant conversion period, as determined in good faith by the Holder, or (iv) if the Common Stock is not then publicly traded the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Maker.
          “Equity Conditions” shall mean, during the period in question, (i) the Maker shall have duly honored all conversions and redemptions scheduled to occur or occurring by virtue of one or more Conversion Notices of the Holder, if any, (ii) all liquidated damages and other

 


 

amounts owing to the Holder in respect of this Note and the other Transaction Documents shall have been paid, (iii) the Common Stock is trading on the Trading Market and all of the shares to be issued to the Holder pursuant to Section 1.2. Section 1.3 or Section 3.1(b) hereof, as the case may be, are listed for trading on a Trading Market (and the Maker believes, in good faith, that trading of the Common Stock on a Trading Market will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable future), (iv) there is a sufficient number of authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved shares of Common Stock for the issuance of all of the shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (v) there is then existing no Event of Default or event which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, would constitute an Event of Default, (vi) the issuance of the shares in question (including, as the case may be, Interest Shares) to the Holder would not violate the 4.99% or 9.99% limitations set forth in Sections 3.4(b) or 3.4(c) hereof, and (vii) no public announcement of a pending or proposed Major Transaction or Triggering Event has occurred.
          “Indebtedness” means (a) all obligations for borrowed money, (b) all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments and all reimbursement or other obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers acceptances, current swap agreements, interest rate hedging agreements, interest rate swaps, or other financial products, (c) all capital lease obligations that exceed $1,500,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year, (d) all obligations or liabilities secured by a lien or encumbrance on any asset of the Maker, irrespective of whether such obligation or liability is assumed, (e) all obligations for the deferred purchase price of assets that exceed $1,500,000 in the aggregate in any fiscal year, (f) all synthetic leases, and (g) any obligation guaranteeing or intended to guarantee (whether directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made, discounted or sold with recourse) any of the foregoing obligations of any other person; provided, however, Indebtedness shall not include (a) usual and customary trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business and (b) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.
          “Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments in any other Person, whether by way of extension of credit, loan, advance, purchase of stock or other ownership interest (other than ownership interests in such Person), bonds, notes, debentures or other securities, or otherwise, and whether existing on the date of this Agreement or thereafter made, but such term shall not include the cash surrender value of life insurance policies on the lives of officers or employees, excluding amounts due from customers for services or products delivered or sold in the ordinary course of business.
          “Permitted Lien” means the individual and collective reference to the following: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies not yet due or Liens for taxes, assessments and other governmental charges or levies being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves (in the good faith judgment of the management of the Maker) have been established in accordance with GAAP; and (b) Liens imposed by law which were incurred in the ordinary course of the Maker’s business, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens, statutory landlords’ Liens, and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of the Maker’s business, and which (x) do not individually or in the aggregate materially detract from the value of such property or assets or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of the business of the Maker and its consolidated subsidiaries or

 


 

(y) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, which proceedings have the effect of preventing for the foreseeable future the forfeiture or sale of the property or asset subject to such Lien.
          “Person” means an individual or a corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or political subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
          “Permitted Subordinated Indebtedness” means Indebtedness incurred after February 11, 2008 that (i) shall be expressly subordinate in right of payment to this Note in form and substance satisfactory to the Lead Purchaser in its reasonable discretion, (ii) shall not mature prior to the maturity of this Note, (iii) shall not permit any payment of principal thereof prior to the payment in full of this Note (by means of redemption, acceleration or otherwise), (iv) shall not be secured by any asset, agreement or other collateral, (v) shall not permit payment of interest, principal, premium or liquidated damages (or other similar payments) at any time during the continuance of an Event of Default hereunder, and (vi) in the event of any bankruptcy, liquidation or other similar proceeding, shall provide for the payment in full of this Note prior to the payment of any amounts in respect thereof.
          “Trading Day” means (a) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board or a national securities exchange, or (b) if the Common Stock is not traded on the OTC Bulletin Board or a national securities exchange, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided, however, that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (a) or (b) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other government action to close.
          “Trading Market” means the Over the Counter Bulletin Board, the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Markets, the Nasdaq Global Markets, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the American Stock Exchange.
          “VWAP” means, for any date, (i) the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date on the OTC Bulletin Board as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time to 4:02 p.m. Eastern Time); (ii) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by the Pink Sheets, LLC (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported; or (iii) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holder and reasonably acceptable to the Maker.

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Maker has caused this Note to be duly executed by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.
             
    ECHO THERAPEUTICS, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
 
      Name:  Patrick T. Mooney
 
      Title:    Chief Executive Officer

 


 

EXHIBIT A
WIRE TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS
         
Payee:
       
 
       
 
       
Bank:
       
 
       
 
       
Address:
       
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
       
Bank No.:
       
 
       
 
       
Account No.:
       
 
       
 
       
Account Name:
       
 
       

 


 

EXHIBIT B
FORM OF PIK NOTE

 


 

EXHIBIT C
FORM OF
NOTICE OF CONVERSION
(To be Executed by the Registered Holder in order to Convert the Note)
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to convert $                                          of the principal amount of the above Note No.                      into shares of Common Stock of Echo Therapeutic, Inc. (the “Maker”) according to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below.
         
Date of Conversion
       
 
       
 
       
Applicable Conversion Price
       
 
       
Number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or deemed beneficially owned by the Holder on the Date of Conversion:                                         
         
Signature
       
 
       
 
       
 
  [Name]    
 
       
Address:
       
 
       
 
       
 
       

 


 

EXHIBIT C
FORM OF
NOTICE OF CONVERSION
(To be Executed by the Registered Holder in order to Convert the Note)
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to convert $                                          of the principal amount of the above Note No. ______into shares of Common Stock of Echo Therapeutic, Inc. (the “Maker”) according to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below.
         
Date of Conversion
       
 
       
 
       
Applicable Conversion Price
       
 
       
Number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or deemed beneficially owned by the Holder on the Date of Conversion:                                         
         
Signature
       
 
       
 
       
 
  [Name]    
 
       
Address:
       
 
       
 
       
 
       

 

EX-10.5 6 w48717exv10w5.htm FORM OF WARRANT exv10w5
 

Exhibit 10.5
THIS WARRANT AND THE COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF (THE “SECURITIES”) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ECHO THERAPEUTICS, INC. SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.
WARRANT TO PURCHASE
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
OF
ECHO THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Expires February 12, 2013
     
No.: W-                       Number of Shares:                     
Original Issuance Date: February 11, 2008    
     FOR VALUE RECEIVED, subject to the provisions hereinafter set forth, the undersigned, Echo Therapeutics, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (together with its successors and assigns, the “Issuer”), hereby certifies that                      or its registered assigns is entitled to subscribe for and purchase, during the period specified in this Warrant, up to                      (                    ) shares (subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided) of the duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable common shares of the Issuer, at an exercise price per share equal to the Warrant Price (subject to adjustment in accordance with the provisions and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth). Capitalized terms used in this Warrant and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings specified in Section 9 hereof or in the Purchase Agreement.
  1.   Term. The right to subscribe for and purchase shares of Warrant Stock shall commence on February 11, 2008 and shall expire at 5:00 p.m., eastern time, on February 12, 2013 (such period being the “Term”).
 
  2.   Method of Exercise Payment; Issuance of New Warrant; Transfer and Exchange.
 
  (a)   Time of Exercise. This Warrant may be exercised in whole or in part at any time and from time to time during the Term.

 


 

     (b) Method of Exercise. The Holder hereof may exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, by the surrender of this Warrant (with the duly executed exercise form, attached hereto as Exhibit A) at the principal office of the Issuer, and by the payment to the Issuer of an amount of consideration equal to the Warrant Price in effect on the date of such exercise multiplied by the number of shares of Warrant Stock with respect to which this Warrant is then being exercised. At the Holder’s election, the consideration shall be paid (i) by certified or official bank check or by wire transfer to an account designated by the Issuer, (ii) by “cashless exercise” in accordance with the provisions of subsection (c) of this Section 2, but only when a registration statement under the Securities Act providing for resale of all of the Warrant Stock is not then in effect, or (iii) by a combination of the foregoing methods of payment selected by the Holder.
     (c) Cashless Exercise. Notwithstanding any provisions herein to the contrary and commencing six (6) months following the Original Issue Date, if (i) the Per Share Market Value of one share of Common Stock is greater than the Warrant Price (at the date of calculation as set forth below) and (ii) a registration statement under the Securities Act providing for the resale of all of the Warrant Stock is not then in effect, in lieu of exercising this Warrant by payment of cash, the Holder may exercise this Warrant by a cashless exercise and shall receive such number of shares of Warrant Stock equal to an amount calculated as follows:
                         
 
  X   =   Y   -   (A)(Y)    
 
                       
 
                  B    
         
Where
  X =   the number of shares of Warrant Stock to be issued to the Holder.
 
       
 
  Y =   the number of shares of Warrant Stock purchasable upon exercise of all of the Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being exercised.
 
       
 
  A =   the Warrant Price.
 
       
 
  B =   the Per Share Market Value of one share of Common Stock.
     (d) Issuance of Stock Certificates. In the event of any exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, (i) certificates for the shares of Warrant Stock so purchased shall be dated the date of such exercise and delivered to the Holder hereof within a reasonable time, not exceeding three (3) Trading Days after such exercise (the “Delivery Date”) or, at the request of the Holder, issued and delivered to the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) account on the Holder’s behalf via the Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission System (“DWAC”) within a reasonable time, not exceeding three (3) Trading Days after such exercise, and the Holder hereof shall be deemed for all purposes to be the Holder of the shares of Warrant Stock so purchased as of the date of such exercise and (ii) unless this Warrant has expired, a new Warrant representing the number of shares of Warrant Stock, if any, with respect to which this Warrant shall not then have been exercised (less any amount thereof which shall have been canceled in payment or partial payment of the Warrant Price as hereinabove provided) shall also be issued to the Holder hereof at the Issuer’s expense within such time.

 


 

     (e) Transferability of Warrant. Subject to Section 2(g), this Warrant may be transferred by a Holder without the consent of the Issuer. If transferred pursuant to this paragraph, such transfer shall be recorded on the books of the Issuer upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Issuer, properly endorsed (by the Holder executing an assignment in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B) and upon payment by the Holder of any necessary transfer tax or other governmental charge imposed upon such transfer. This Warrant is exchangeable at the principal office of the Issuer for Warrants for the purchase of the same aggregate number of shares of Warrant Stock, each new Warrant to represent the right to purchase such number of shares of Warrant Stock as the Holder hereof shall designate at the time of such exchange. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Original Issue Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of shares of Warrant Stock issuable pursuant hereto.
     (f) Continuing Rights of the Holder. The Issuer will, at the time of or at any time after each exercise of this Warrant, upon the request of the Holder hereof, acknowledge in writing the extent, if any, of its continuing obligations hereunder, provided that if the Holder shall fail to make any such request, the failure shall not affect the continuing obligation of the Issuer to afford such rights to such Holder.
     (g) Compliance with Securities Laws.
     (i) The Holder of this Warrant, by acceptance hereof, acknowledges that this Warrant and the shares of Warrant Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof are being acquired solely for the Holder’s own account and not as a nominee for any other party, and for investment, and that the Holder will not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant or any shares of Warrant Stock to be issued upon exercise hereof except pursuant to an effective registration statement, or an exemption from registration, under the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws.
     (ii) Except as provided in paragraph (iii) below, this Warrant and all certificates representing shares of Warrant Stock issued upon exercise hereof shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:
THIS WARRANT AND THE COMMON SHARES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE HEREOF (THE “SECURITIES”) HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR ECHO THERAPEUTICS, INC. SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER

 


 

THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.
     (iii) The restrictions imposed by this subsection (g) upon the transfer of this Warrant or the shares of Warrant Stock to be purchased upon exercise hereof shall terminate (A) when such securities shall have been resold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (B) upon the Issuer’s receipt of an opinion of counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer, addressed to the Issuer to the effect that such restrictions are no longer required to ensure compliance with the Securities Act and state securities laws or (C) upon the Issuer’s receipt of other evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer that such registration and qualification under the Securities Act and state securities laws are not required. Whenever such restrictions shall cease and terminate as to any such securities, the Holder thereof shall be entitled to receive from the Issuer (or its transfer agent and registrar), without expense (other than applicable transfer taxes, if any), new Warrants (or, in the case of shares of Warrant Stock, new stock certificates) of like tenor not bearing the applicable legend required by paragraph (ii) above relating to the Securities Act and state securities laws.
     (h) Buy-In.
          In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Issuer fails to cause its transfer agent to transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the Warrant Stock pursuant to an exercise on or before the Delivery Date, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Stock which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Issuer shall (1) pay in cash to the Holder the amount by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (A) the number of shares of Warrant Stock that the Issuer was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times, (B) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (2) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of shares of Warrant Stock for which such exercise was not honored or deliver to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock that would have been issued had the Issuer timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Common Stock having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (1) of the immediately preceding sentence the Issuer shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Issuer written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In, together with applicable confirmations and other evidence reasonably requested by the Issuer. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Issuer’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 


 

     (i) Redemption. On the Redemption Date (as defined below), the Issuer may cause this Warrant to be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at a price equal to $0.01 multiplied by the number of shares of Warrant Stock underlying this Warrant by providing ten (10) Trading Days’ prior written notice of such redemption; provided, that, it is understood and agreed that during such ten Trading Day period, the Holder may exercise its rights to exercise this Warrant in whole or in part; and provided, further, that no redemption shall hereunder occur unless (i) the Equity Conditions with respect to all shares of Warrant Stock are satisfied (or waived in writing by the Holder) on the Redemption Date, (ii) the Holder would otherwise be permitted to exercise this Warrant in full under Section 8 hereof and (iii) on the calendar date the notice of redemption is transmitted (whether before or after 5 pm on such date), the Per Share Market Value exceeds two hundred percent (200%) of the then-applicable Warrant Price. As used herein, a “Redemption Date” shall be a date selected by the Issuer following the satisfaction of the Equity Conditions on which the Per Share Market Value has exceeded two hundred percent (200%) of the then-applicable Warrant Price for fifteen (15) Trading Days out of a period of twenty (20) consecutive Trading Days; provided, that, the Equity Conditions have been satisfied with respect to all shares of Warrant Stock underlying this Note, without lapse or restriction of any kind, for such twenty (20) consecutive Trading Day period.
     3. Stock Fully Paid; Reservation and Listing of Shares; Covenants.
     (a) Stock Fully Paid. The Issuer represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that all shares of Warrant Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant or otherwise hereunder will, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by or through the Issuer. The Issuer further covenants and agrees that during the period within which this Warrant may be exercised, the Issuer will at all times have authorized and reserved for the purpose of the issue upon exercise of this Warrant a number of shares of Common Stock equal to at least one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock exercisable hereunder to provide for the exercise of this Warrant (without regard to limitations on exercisability set forth in Section 8).
     (b) Reservation. If any shares of Common Stock required to be reserved for issuance upon exercise of this Warrant or as otherwise provided hereunder require registration or qualification with any governmental authority under any federal or state law before such shares may be so issued, the Issuer will in good faith use its best efforts as expeditiously as possible at its expense to cause such shares to be duly registered or qualified. If the Issuer shall list any shares of Common Stock on any securities exchange or market it will, at its expense, list thereon, maintain and increase when necessary such listing, of, all shares of Warrant Stock from time to time issued upon exercise of this Warrant or as otherwise provided hereunder, and, to the extent permissible under the applicable securities exchange’s rules, all unissued shares of Warrant Stock which are at any time issuable hereunder, so long as any shares of Common Stock shall be so listed. The Issuer will also so list on each securities exchange or market, and will maintain such listing of, any other securities which the Holder of this Warrant shall be entitled to receive upon the exercise of this Warrant if at the time any securities of the same class shall be listed on such securities exchange or market by the Issuer.

 


 

     (c) Covenants. The Issuer shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with the terms as set forth in this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Issuer will (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Stock above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (b) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Issuer may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Stock, free and clear of all liens, claims, encumbrances and restrictions, upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (c) following delivery to the Issuer of sufficient information in writing by the Holder, use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Issuer to perform its obligations under this Warrant.
     (d) Loss, Theft, Destruction of Warrants. Upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity or security satisfactory to the Issuer or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant, the Issuer will make and deliver, in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant, a new Warrant of like tenor and representing the right to purchase the same number of shares of Warrant Stock.
     4. Adjustment of Warrant Price and Warrant Share Number. The number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable, and the price at which such shares may be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in this Section 4. The Issuer shall give the Holder notice of any event described below which requires an adjustment pursuant to this Section 4 in accordance with Section 5. Notwithstanding any adjustment hereunder, at no time shall the Warrant Price be greater than $1.69 per share, except if it is adjusted pursuant to Section 4(b)(iii).
     (a) Recapitalization, Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale.
     (i) In case the Issuer after the Original Issuance Date shall do any of the following (each, an “Adjustment Event”): (a) consolidate with or merge into any other Person and the Issuer shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, or (b) permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into the Issuer and the Issuer shall be the continuing or surviving Person but, in connection with such consolidation or merger, any Capital Stock of the Issuer shall be changed into or exchanged for Securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (c) transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any other Person, or (d) effect a capital reorganization or reclassification of its Capital Stock, then, and in the case of each such Adjustment Event, proper provision shall be made so that, upon the basis and the terms and in the manner provided in this Warrant, the Holder of this Warrant shall be entitled upon the exercise hereof at any time after the consummation of such Adjustment

 


 

Event, to the extent this Warrant is not exercised prior to such Adjustment Event, to receive at the Warrant Price in effect at the time immediately prior to the consummation of such Adjustment Event in lieu of the Common Stock issuable upon such exercise of this Warrant prior to such Adjustment Event, the Securities, cash and property to which such Holder would have been entitled upon the consummation of such Adjustment Event if such Holder had exercised the rights represented by this Warrant immediately prior thereto (including the right to elect the type of consideration, if applicable), subject to adjustments (subsequent to such corporate action) as nearly equivalent as possible to the adjustments provided for elsewhere in this Section 4. Unless the surviving entity in any such Adjustment Event is a public company under the Exchange Act, the common equity securities of which are traded or quoted on a national securities exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board (a “Qualifying Entity”), the Holder, at its option, shall be permitted to require that the Issuer pay to the Holder an amount equal to the Black-Scholes value of this Warrant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided herein, a migratory merger effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Issuer shall not be an Adjustment Event, and provided further, neither the Issuer nor the surviving entity shall deliver the instruments, opinions or other documents in accordance with Section 4(a)(ii) upon such migratory merger.
     (ii) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Warrant to the contrary and so long as the surviving entity is a Qualifying Entity, the Issuer will not be deemed to have effected any Adjustment Event if, prior to the consummation thereof, each Person (other than the Issuer) which may be required to deliver any Securities, cash or property upon the exercise of this Warrant as provided herein shall assume, by written instrument delivered to the Holder of this Warrant and reasonably satisfactory to the Holder, (A) the obligations of the Issuer under this Warrant (and if the Issuer shall survive the consummation of such Adjustment Event, such assumption shall be in addition to, and shall not release the Issuer from, any continuing obligations of the Issuer under this Warrant) and (B) the obligation to deliver to such Holder such shares of Securities, cash or property as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this subsection (a), such Holder shall be entitled to receive, and such Person shall have similarly delivered to such Holder, an opinion of counsel for such Person, which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Holder, stating that this Warrant shall thereafter continue in full force and effect and the terms hereof (including, without limitation, all of the provisions of this subsection (a)) shall be applicable to the Securities, cash or property which such Person may be required to deliver upon any exercise of this Warrant or the exercise of any rights pursuant hereto.
     (b) Stock Dividends, Subdivisions and Combinations. If at any time the Issuer shall:
          (i) set a record date or take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend payable in, or other distribution of, shares of Common Stock,
          (ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, or

 


 

     (iii) combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock,
then (1) the number of shares of Warrant Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately after the occurrence of any such event shall be adjusted to equal the number of shares of Warrant Stock which a record holder of the same number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the occurrence of such event would own or be entitled to receive after the happening of such event, and (2) the Warrant Price then in effect shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Warrant Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Warrant Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment divided by (B) the number of shares of Warrant Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately after such adjustment.
     (c) Certain Other Distributions. If at any time the Issuer shall set a record date or take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive any dividend or other distribution of:
     (i) cash (other than a cash dividend payable out of earnings or earned surplus legally available for the payment of dividends under the laws of the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Issuer),
     (ii) any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash, Common Stock Equivalents, Additional Shares of Common Stock or Permitted Issuances), or
     (iii) any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any evidences of its indebtedness, any shares of stock of any class or any other securities or property of any nature whatsoever (other than cash, Common Stock Equivalents, Additional Shares of Common Stock or Permitted Issuances),
then (1) the number of shares of Warrant Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable shall be adjusted to equal the product of the number of shares of Warrant Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction (A) the numerator of which shall be the Per Share Market Value of Common Stock at the date of taking such record and (B) the denominator of which shall be such Per Share Market Value minus the amount allocable to one share of Common Stock of any such cash so distributable and of the fair value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and supported by an opinion from an investment banking firm reasonably acceptable to the Holder) of any and all such evidences of indebtedness, shares of stock, other securities or property or warrants or other subscription or purchase rights so distributable, and (2) the Warrant Price then in effect shall be adjusted to equal (A) the Warrant Price then in effect multiplied by the number of shares of Warrant Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to the adjustment divided by (B) the number of shares of Warrant Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately after such adjustment. A reclassification of the Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value or from no par value to par value) into shares of Common Stock and shares of any other class of stock shall be deemed a distribution by the Issuer to the

 


 

holders of its Common Stock of such shares of such other class of stock within the meaning of this Section 4(c) and, if the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into a larger or smaller number of shares of Common Stock as a part of such reclassification, such change shall be deemed a subdivision or combination, as the case may be, of the outstanding shares of Common Stock within the meaning of Section 4(b).
     (d) Issuance of Additional Shares of Common Stock.
     (i) In the event the Issuer shall at any time following the Original Issue Date issue any Additional Shares of Common Stock (otherwise than as provided in the foregoing subsections (a) through (c) of this Section 4), at a price per share less than the Warrant Price then in effect or without consideration, then the Warrant Price upon each such issuance shall be adjusted to the price equal to the consideration per share paid for such Additional Shares of Common Stock.
     (ii) No adjustment of the Warrant Price shall be made under paragraph (i) of Section 4(d) upon the issuance of any Additional Shares of Common Stock which are issued pursuant to the exercise or conversion of any Common Stock Equivalents if any such adjustment shall previously have been made upon the issuance of such Common Stock Equivalents, or upon the issuance of any warrant or other rights therefor pursuant to Sections 4(e) or 4(f), or in connection with any Permitted Issuances.
     (e) Issuance of Warrants or Other Rights. If at any time the Issuer shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a distribution of, or shall in any manner (whether directly or by assumption in a merger in which the Issuer is the surviving corporation) issue or sell any warrants or options, whether or not immediately exercisable, and the Warrant Consideration (hereafter defined) per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such warrant or option shall be less than the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, then the Warrant Price then in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, shall be adjusted to the price equal to the Warrant Consideration per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such warrant or option. No adjustments of the Warrant Price shall be made under this Section 4(e) in connection with any Permitted Issuances.
     (f) Issuance of Common Stock Equivalents. If at any time the Issuer shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a distribution of, or shall in any manner (whether directly or by assumption in a merger in which the Issuer is the surviving corporation) issue or sell, any Common Stock Equivalents, whether or not the rights to exchange or convert thereunder are immediately exercisable, and the Common Stock Equivalent Consideration (hereafter defined) per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange shall be less than the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, or if, after any such issuance of Common Stock Equivalents, the price per share for which Additional Shares of Common Stock may be issuable thereafter is amended or adjusted, and such price as so amended shall be less than the applicable Conversion Price in effect at the time of such amendment or adjustment, then the Warrant Price then in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale, shall upon each

 


 

such issuance or sale be adjusted to the price equal to the Common Stock Equivalent Consideration per share paid for such Common Share Equivalents. No further adjustment of the Warrant Price then in effect shall be made under this Section 4(f) upon the issuance of any Common Stock Equivalents which are issued pursuant to the exercise of any warrants or other subscription or purchase rights therefor, if any such adjustment shall previously have been made upon the issuance of such warrants or other rights pursuant to Section 4(e). No further adjustments of the Warrant Price then in effect shall be made upon the actual issue of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange of such Common Stock Equivalents if adjustment shall have previously been made pursuant to this section. No adjustments of the Warrant Price shall be made under this Section 4(f) in connection with any Permitted Issuances.
     (g) Superseding Adjustment. If, at any time after any adjustment of the Warrant Price then in effect shall have been made pursuant to Section 4(e) or Section 4(f) as the result of any issuance of warrants, other rights or Common Stock Equivalents, and (i) such warrants or other rights, or the right of conversion or exchange in such other Common Stock Equivalents, shall expire, and all or a portion of such warrants or other rights, or the right of conversion or exchange with respect to all or a portion of such other Common Stock Equivalents, as the case may be shall not have been exercised, or (ii) the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock are issuable pursuant to such Common Stock Equivalents, shall be increased solely by virtue of provisions therein contained for an automatic increase in such consideration per share upon the occurrence of a specified date or event, then for each outstanding Warrant such previous adjustment shall be rescinded and annulled and the Additional Shares of Common Stock which were deemed to have been issued by virtue of the computation made in connection with the adjustment so rescinded and annulled shall no longer be deemed to have been issued by virtue of such computation. Upon the occurrence of an event set forth in this Section 4(g) above, there shall be a recomputation made of the effect of such Common Stock Equivalents on the basis of: (i) treating the number of Additional Shares of Common Stock or other property, if any, theretofore actually issued or issuable pursuant to the previous exercise of any such warrants or other rights or any such right of conversion or exchange, as having been issued on the date or dates of any such exercise and for the consideration actually received and receivable therefor, and (ii) treating any such Common Stock Equivalents which then remain outstanding as having been granted or issued immediately after the time of such increase of the consideration per share for which shares of Common Stock or other property are issuable under such Common Stock Equivalents; whereupon a new adjustment of the Warrant Price then in effect shall be made, which new adjustment shall supersede the previous adjustment so rescinded and annulled.
     (h) [Reserved].
     (i) Other Provisions applicable to Adjustments under this Section. The following provisions shall be applicable to the making of adjustments of the number of shares of Common Stock for which this Warrant is exercisable and the Warrant Price then in effect provided for in this Section 4:
     (i) Computation of Consideration. To the extent that any Additional Shares of Common Stock or any Common Stock Equivalents (or any warrants or other rights therefor) shall be issued for cash consideration, the consideration received by the Issuer

 


 

therefor shall be the amount of the cash received by the Issuer therefor, or, if such Additional Shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are offered by the Issuer for subscription, the subscription price, or, if such Additional Shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents are sold to underwriters or dealers for public offering without a subscription offering, the initial public offering price (in any such case subtracting any amounts paid or receivable for accrued interest or accrued dividends and without taking into account any compensation, discounts or expenses paid or incurred by the Issuer for and in the underwriting of, or otherwise in connection with, the issuance thereof). To the extent that such issuance shall be for a consideration other than cash, then, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, the amount of such consideration shall be deemed to be the fair value of such consideration at the time of such issuance as mutually determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer and the Majority Holders. The consideration for any Additional Shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase the same shall be the consideration received by the Issuer for issuing such warrants or other rights divided by the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of such warrant or right plus the additional consideration payable to the Issuer upon exercise of such warrant or other right for one share of Common Stock (together the “Warrant Consideration”). The consideration for any Additional Shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of any Common Stock Equivalents shall be the consideration received by the Issuer for issuing such Common Stock Equivalent, divided by the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or other exercise of such Common Stock Equivalent, plus the additional consideration, if any, payable to the Issuer upon the exercise of the right of conversion or exchange in such Common Stock Equivalent for one share of Common Stock (together the “Common Stock Equivalent Consideration”). In case of the issuance at any time of any Additional Shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents in payment or satisfaction of any dividends upon any class of stock other than Common Stock, the Issuer shall be deemed to have received for such Additional Shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents a consideration equal to the amount of such dividend so paid or satisfied.
     (ii) [Reserved].
     (iii) Fractional Interests. In computing adjustments under this Section 4, fractional interests in Common Stock shall be taken into account to the nearest one one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share.
     (iv) When Adjustment Not Required. If the Issuer shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend or distribution or subscription or purchase rights and shall, thereafter and before the distribution to its stockholders, legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend, distribution, subscription or purchase rights, then thereafter no adjustment shall be required by reason of the taking of such record and any such adjustment previously made in respect thereof shall be rescinded and annulled.

 


 

     (j) Form of Warrant after Adjustments. The form of this Warrant need not be changed because of any adjustments in the Warrant Price or the number and kind of securities purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant.
     (k) Escrow of Property. If after any property becomes distributable pursuant to this Section 4 by reason of the taking of any record of the holders of Common Stock, but prior to the occurrence of the event for which such record is taken, and the Holder exercises this Warrant, such property shall be held in escrow for the Holder by the Issuer to be distributed to the Holder upon and to the extent that the event actually takes place, upon payment of the then current Warrant Price. Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary herein, if the event for which such record was taken fails to occur or is rescinded, then such escrowed property shall be returned to the Issuer.
     5. Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the Warrant Price or Warrant Share Number shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 4 hereof (for purposes of this Section 5, each an “adjustment”), the Issuer shall cause its Chief Financial Officer to prepare and execute a certificate setting forth, in reasonable detail, the event requiring the adjustment, the amount of the adjustment, the method by which such adjustment was calculated (including a description of the basis on which the Board made any determination hereunder), and the Warrant Price and Warrant Share Number after giving effect to such adjustment, and shall cause copies of such certificate to be delivered to the Holder of this Warrant promptly after each adjustment. Any dispute between the Issuer and the Holder of this Warrant with respect to the matters set forth in such certificate may at the option of the Holder of this Warrant be submitted to one of the national accounting firms currently known as the “big four” selected by the Holder, provided that the Issuer shall have ten (10) days after receipt of notice from such Holder of its selection of such firm to object thereto, in which case such Holder shall select another such firm and the Issuer shall have no such right of objection. The firm selected by the Holder of this Warrant as provided in the preceding sentence shall be instructed to deliver a written opinion as to such matters to the Issuer and such Holder within thirty (30) days after submission to it of such dispute. Such opinion shall be final and binding on the parties hereto.
     6. Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Warrant Stock will be issued in connection with any exercise hereof, but in lieu of such fractional shares, the Issuer shall at its option either (a) make a cash payment therefor equal in amount to the product of the applicable fraction multiplied by the Per Share Market Value then in effect or (b) issue one whole share in lieu of such fractional share.
     7. [Reserved].
     8. Certain Exercise Restrictions.
     (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Warrant, at no time may a Holder of this Warrant exercise this Warrant if the number of shares of Warrant Stock to be issued pursuant to such exercise would exceed, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock owned by such Holder at such time, the number of shares of Common Stock which would result in such Holder beneficially owning (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder) in

 


 

excess of 4.99% of all of the Common Stock outstanding at such time; provided, however, that upon a Holder of this Warrant providing the Issuer with sixty-one (61) days notice (pursuant to Section 13 hereof) (the “Waiver Notice”) that such Holder would like to waive this Section 8(a) with regard to any or all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, this Section 8(a) will be of no force or effect with regard to all or a portion of the Warrant referenced in the Waiver Notice; provided, further, that this Section 8(a) shall be of no further force or effect during the sixty-one (61) days immediately preceding the expiration of the term of this Warrant.
     (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Warrant, at no time may a Holder of this Warrant exercise this Warrant if the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such exercise would exceed, when aggregated with all other shares of Common Stock owned by such Holder at such time, the number of shares of Common Stock which would result in such Holder beneficially owning (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules thereunder) in excess of 9.99% of all of the Common Stock outstanding at such time; provided, however, that upon a Holder of this Warrant providing the Issuer with sixty-one (61) days notice (pursuant to Section 13 hereof) (the “Waiver Notice”) that such Holder would like to waive this Section 8(b) with regard to any or all shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, this Section 8(b) will be of no force or effect with regard to all or a portion of the Warrant referenced in the Waiver Notice; provided, further, that this Section 8(b) shall be of no further force or effect during the sixty-one (61) days immediately preceding the expiration of the term of this Warrant.
     9. Definitions. For the purposes of this Warrant, the following terms have the following meanings:
     “Additional Shares of Common Stock” means all shares of Common Stock issued by the Issuer after the Original Issue Date, and all shares of Other Common, if any, issued by the Issuer after the Original Issue Date, except for Permitted Issuances.
     “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Issuer.
     “Capital Stock” means and includes (i) any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) corporate stock, including, without limitation, shares of preferred or preference stock, (ii) all partnership interests (whether general or limited) in any Person which is a partnership, (iii) all membership interests or limited liability company interests in any limited liability company, and (iv) all equity or ownership interests in any Person of any other type.
     “Certificate of Incorporation” means the Articles of Incorporation of the Issuer as in effect on the Original Issue Date, and as hereafter from time to time amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof and pursuant to applicable law.
     “Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Issuer and any other Capital Stock into which such stock may hereafter be changed.

 


 

     “Common Stock Equivalent” means any Convertible Security or warrant, option or other right to subscribe for or purchase any Additional Shares of Common Stock or any Convertible Security.
     “Common Stock Equivalent Consideration” has the meaning specified in Section 4(i)(i) hereof.
     “Convertible Securities” means evidences of Indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock or other Securities which are or may be at any time convertible into or exchangeable for Additional Shares of Common Stock. The term “Convertible Security” means one of the Convertible Securities.
     “Equity Conditions” shall mean, during the period in question, (i) the Issuer shall have duly honored all exercises of this Warrant by the Holder, if any, (ii) all liquidated damages and other amounts owing to the Holder in respect of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents shall have been paid; (iii) (A) there is an effective Registration Statement pursuant to which the Holder is permitted to utilize the prospectus thereunder to resell all of the shares issuable pursuant to this Warrant (and the Issuer believes, in good faith, that such effectiveness will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable future), or (B) the Holder is able to resell the shares to be issued for which the Equity Conditions must be satisfied pursuant to Rule 144, without compliance with any of the conditions of such rule (including volume limitations or availability of current public information with respect to the Issuer) (and the Issuer believes, in good faith, that the availability of Rule 144 for such sales will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable future), (iv) the Common Stock is trading on the Trading Market and all of the shares issuable pursuant to this Warrant are listed for trading on a Trading Market (and the Issuer believes, in good faith, that trading of the Common Stock on a Trading Market will continue uninterrupted for the foreseeable future), (v) there is a sufficient number of authorized but unissued and otherwise unreserved shares of Common Stock for the issuance of all of the shares issuable pursuant to the Transaction Documents, (vi) there is then existing no default or event of default or event which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, would constitute a default or an event of default under the Transaction Documents, and (vii) no public announcement of a pending or proposed Major Transaction or Triggering Event has occurred (each as defined in the Notes on the date hereof).
     “Governmental Authority” means any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory entity, department, body, official, authority, commission, board, agency or instrumentality, whether federal, state or local, and whether domestic or foreign.
     “Holders” mean the Persons who shall from time to time own any Warrant. The term “Holder” means one of the Holders.
     “Independent Appraiser” means a nationally recognized or major regional investment banking firm or firm of independent certified public accountants of recognized standing (which may be the firm that regularly examines the financial

 


 

statements of the Issuer) that is regularly engaged in the business of appraising the Capital Stock or assets of corporations or other entities as going concerns, and which is not affiliated with either the Issuer or the Holder of any Warrant.
     “Majority Holders” means at any time the Holders of Warrants, substantially in the form of this Warrant and issued on the Original Issue Date (including this Warrant), exercisable for a majority of the shares of Warrant Stock issuable under the Warrants at the time outstanding.
     “Notes” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Purchase Agreement.
     “Original Issuance Date” means February 11, 2008.
     “OTC Bulletin Board” means the over-the-counter electronic bulletin board.
     “Other Common” means any other Capital Stock of the Issuer of any class which shall be authorized at any time after the date of this Warrant (other than Common Stock) and which shall have the right to participate in the distribution of earnings and assets of the Issuer without limitation as to amount.
     “Permitted Issuances” means (1) issuances of shares of Common Stock or options to employees, officers, directors or consultants of the Issuer duly approved by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Issuer or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose, that would otherwise cause an adjustment to the Warrant Price hereunder, to the extent the same do not, in the aggregate (and on an as-converted basis), exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock on the date hereof; (2) issuances of securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding on the Original Issuance Date, provided that such securities have not been amended since the Original Issuance Date to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise, exchange or conversion price of any such securities; (3) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors, but not including a transaction with an entity whose primary business is investing in securities or a transaction, the primary purpose of which is to raise capital; (4) the exercise of any of the Warrants; (5) the issuance of securities pursuant to any equipment financing or commercial business arrangement with one or more banks or similar financial or lending institutions approved by the Board of Directors to the extent such issuances do not, in the aggregate, exceed two percent (2%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock on the date hereof; (6) the issuance of Interest Shares (as defined in the Notes); and (7) securities issued in any transaction that is approved in writing by the Holders of Warrants, substantially in the form of this Warrant and issued on the Original Issuance Date (including this Warrant), exercisable for at least two-thirds of the shares of Warrant Stock issuable under such Warrants (without regard to the limitations set forth in Section 8 hereof).

 


 

     “Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
     “Per Share Market Value” means on any particular date (a) the last trading price on the principal trading market where the Common Stock is listed or traded as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets (or a comparable reporting service of national reputation selected by the Issuer and reasonably acceptable to the holder hereof if Bloomberg Financial Markets is not then reporting closing sales prices of such security) (“Bloomberg”), or (b) if the foregoing does not apply, the last reported sales price of such security on a national exchange or in the over-the-counter market on the electronic bulletin board for the Common Stock as reported by Bloomberg, or, if no such price is reported for such security by Bloomberg, the average of the bid prices of all market makers for such security as reported in the “pink sheets” by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc., in each case for such date or, if such date was not a Trading Day for such security, on the next preceding date which was a Trading Day, or (c) if the Common Stock is not then publicly traded the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on such date as determined by the Board in good faith; provided, however, that the Majority Holders, after receipt of the determination by the Board, shall have the right to select, jointly with the Issuer, an Independent Appraiser, in which case, the fair market value shall be the determination by such Independent Appraiser; and provided, further that all determinations of the Per Share Market Value shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, stock splits or other similar transactions during the period between the date as of which such market value was required to be determined and the date it is finally determined. The determination of fair market value shall be based upon the fair market value of the Issuer determined on a going concern basis as between a willing buyer and a willing seller and taking into account all relevant factors determinative of value, and shall be final and binding on all parties. In determining the fair market value of any shares of Common Stock, no consideration shall be given to any restrictions on transfer of the Common Stock imposed by agreement or by federal or state securities laws, or to the existence or absence of, or any limitations on, voting rights.
     “Purchase Agreement” means that certain Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, entered into concurrently with the date hereof, between Issuer and certain purchasers identified therein, relating to the purchase and sale of certain of the Company’s securities.
     “Securities” means any debt or equity securities of the Issuer, whether now or hereafter authorized, any instrument convertible into or exchangeable for Securities or a Security, and any option, warrant or other right to purchase or acquire any Security. “Security” means one of the Securities.
     “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any similar federal statute then in effect.
     “Subsidiary” means any corporation at least fifty percent (50%) of whose outstanding Voting Stock, and a limited liability company at least fifty percent (50%) of

 


 

whose membership interests, shall at the time be owned directly or indirectly by the Issuer or by one or more of its Subsidiaries.
     “Trading Day” means (a) a day on which the Common Stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board or a national securities exchange, or (b) if the Common Stock is not traded on the OTC Bulletin Board or a national securities exchange, a day on which the Common Stock is quoted in the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or any similar organization or agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided, however, that in the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (a) or (b) hereof, then Trading Day shall mean any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other government action to close.
     “Trading Market” means the Over the Counter Bulletin Board, the New York Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Capital Markets, the Nasdaq Global Markets, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the American Stock Exchange.
     “Transaction Documents” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Purchase Agreement.
     “Voting Stock” means, as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) having ordinary voting power for the election of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors (or other governing body) of such corporation, other than Capital Stock having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency.
     “Warrants” means the Warrants issued and sold pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, including, without limitation, this Warrant, and any other warrants of like tenor issued in substitution or exchange for any thereof pursuant to the provisions of Section 2(c), 2(d) or 2(e) hereof or of any of such other Warrants.
     “Warrant Consideration” has the meaning specified in Section 4(i)(i) hereof.
     “Warrant Price” initially means U.S. $1.69, as such price may be adjusted from time to time as shall result from the adjustments specified in this Warrant, including Section 4 hereto.
     “Warrant Share Number” means at any time the aggregate number of shares of Warrant Stock which may at such time be purchased upon exercise of this Warrant, after giving effect to all prior adjustments and increases to such number made or required to be made under the terms hereof.
     “Warrant Stock” means Common Stock issuable upon exercise of any Warrant or Warrants or otherwise issuable pursuant to any Warrant or Warrants.

 


 

     10. Other Notices. In case at any time:
  (A)   the Issuer shall make any distributions to the holders of Common Stock; or
 
  (B)   the Issuer shall authorize the granting to all holders of its Common Stock of rights to subscribe for or purchase any shares of Capital Stock of any class or of any Common Stock Equivalents or other rights; or
 
  (C)   there shall be any reclassification of the Capital Stock of the Issuer; or
 
  (D)   there shall be any capital reorganization by the Issuer; or
 
  (E)   there shall be any (i) consolidation or merger involving the Issuer or (ii) sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Issuer’s property, assets or business (except a merger or other reorganization in which the Issuer shall be the surviving corporation and its shares of Capital Stock shall continue to be outstanding and unchanged and except a consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other disposition involving a wholly-owned Subsidiary); or
 
  (F)   there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Issuer or any partial liquidation of the Issuer or distribution to holders of Common Stock;
then, in each of such cases, the Issuer shall give written notice to the Holder of the date on which (i) the books of the Issuer shall close or a record shall be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights or (ii) such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be, shall take place. Such notice also shall specify the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record shall participate in such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, or shall be entitled to exchange their certificates for Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, disposition, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, as the case may be. Such notice shall be given at least twenty (20) days prior to the action in question and not less than twenty (20) days prior to the record date or the date on which the Issuer’s transfer books are closed in respect thereto. The Holder shall have the right to send two (2) representatives selected by it to each meeting, who shall be permitted to attend, but not vote at, such meeting and any adjournments thereof. This Warrant entitles the Holder to receive copies of all financial and other information distributed or required to be distributed to the holders of the Common Stock.

 


 

     11. Amendment and Waiver. Any term, covenant, agreement or condition in this Warrant may be amended, or compliance therewith may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), by a written instrument or written instruments executed by the Issuer and the Majority Holders; provided, however, that no such amendment or waiver shall reduce the Warrant Share Number, increase the Warrant Price, shorten the period during which this Warrant may be exercised or modify any provision of this Section 11 without the consent of the Holder of this Warrant.
     12. Governing Law. THIS WARRANT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW.
     13. Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earlier of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified for notice prior to 5:00 p.m., eastern time, on a Trading Day, (ii) the Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified for notice later than 5:00 p.m., eastern time, on any date and earlier than 11:59 p.m., eastern time, on such date, (iii) the Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The addresses for such communications shall be with respect to the Holder of this Warrant or of Warrant Stock issued pursuant hereto, addressed to such Holder at its last known address or facsimile number appearing on the books of the Issuer maintained for such purposes, or with respect to the Issuer, addressed to:
         
    Echo Therapeutics, Inc.
    10 Forge Parkway
    Franklin, MA 02038
 
  Tel. No.:   (508) 530-0311
 
  Fax No.:   (508) 553-8760
 
  Attention:   Chief Financial Officer
 
       
    with a copy to (which transmittal shall not constitute notice hereunder):
 
       
    Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP
    One Logan Square
    18th and Cherry Streets
    Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996
 
  Telephone:   (215) 988-2700
 
  Facsimile:   (215) 988-2757
 
  Attention:   Stephen T. Burdumy

 


 

     14. Warrant Agent. The Issuer may, by written notice to each Holder of this Warrant, appoint an agent having an office in New York, New York for the purpose of issuing shares of Warrant Stock on the exercise of this Warrant pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 2 hereof, exchanging this Warrant pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 2 hereof or replacing this Warrant pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 3 hereof, or any of the foregoing, and thereafter any such issuance, exchange or replacement, as the case may be, shall be made at such office by such agent.
     15. Remedies. The Issuer stipulates that the remedies at law of the Holder of this Warrant in the event of any default or threatened default by the Issuer in the performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Warrant are not and will not be adequate and that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, such terms may be specifically enforced by a decree for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or by an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or otherwise.
     16. Successors and Assigns. This Warrant and the rights evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Issuer, the Holder hereof and (to the extent provided herein) the Holders of Warrant Stock issued pursuant hereto, and shall be enforceable by any such Holder or Holder of Warrant Stock.
     17. Modification and Severability. If, in any action before any court or agency legally empowered to enforce any provision contained herein, any provision hereof is found to be unenforceable, then such provision shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to make it enforceable by such court or agency. If any such provision is not enforceable as set forth in the preceding sentence, the unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the other provisions of this Warrant, but this Warrant shall be construed as if such unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.
     18. Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Warrant are for convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 


 

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this Warrant as of the day and year first above written.
         
  ECHO THERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:   Patrick T. Mooney   
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer   

 


 

         
EXHIBIT A
WARRANT EXERCISE FORM
ECHO THERAPEUTICS, INC.
The undersigned                     , pursuant to the provisions of Warrant No. W-                    , accompanying this Exercise Form, hereby elects to purchase                      shares of Common Stock of Echo Therapeutics, Inc. covered by the within Warrant.
                     
Dated:
          Signature        
 
                   
 
                   
 
          Address        
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
Number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or deemed beneficially owned (excluding shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant) by the Holder on the date of Exercise:                                         
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The undersigned intends that payment of the Warrant Price shall be made as (check one):
Cash Exercise                    
Cashless Exercise                    
If the Holder has elected a Cash Exercise, the Holder shall pay the sum of $                     by certified or official bank check (or via wire transfer) to the Issuer in accordance with the terms of the Warrant.
If the Holder has elected a Cashless Exercise, a certificate shall be issued to the Holder for the number of shares equal to the whole number portion of the product of the calculation set forth below, which is                     .
                         
 
  X   =   Y   -   (A)(Y)    
 
                       
 
                  B    
Where:
The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued to the Holder                    (“X”).
The number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of all of the Warrant or, if only a portion of the Warrant is being exercised, the portion of the Warrant being exercised                                         (“Y”).
The Warrant Price                      (“A”).
The Per Share Market Value of one share of Common Stock                      (“B”).

 


 

FOR USE BY THE ISSUER ONLY:
     This Warrant No. W-           canceled (or transferred or exchanged) this                      day of                     ,                      , shares of Common Stock issued therefor in the name of                     , Warrant No. W-                      issued for                      shares of Common Stock in the name of                     .

 


 

EXHIBIT B
WARRANT ASSIGNMENT FORM
ECHO THERAPEUTICS, INC.
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                      hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                      the Warrant No. W-                    , accompanying this Assignment Form, and all rights evidenced thereby and does irrevocably constitute and appoint                     , attorney, to transfer the said Warrant on the books of the within named corporation.
                     
Dated:
          Signature        
 
                   
 
                   
 
          Address        
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
PARTIAL ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                      hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                      the right to purchase                      shares of Warrant Stock evidenced by the Warrant No. W-                    , accompanying this Assignment Form, together with all rights therein, and does irrevocably constitute and appoint                     , attorney, to transfer that part of the said Warrant on the books of the within named corporation.
                     
Dated:
          Signature        
 
                   
 
                   
 
          Address        
 
                   
 
                   
 
                   
FOR USE BY THE ISSUER ONLY:
     This Warrant No. W-                     canceled (or transferred or exchanged) this                      day of                      ,                     , shares of Common Stock issued therefor in the name of                     , Warrant No. W-                     issued for                      shares of Common Stock in the name of                     .

 

EX-99.1 7 w48717exv99w1.htm PRESS RELEASE DATED FEBRUARY 12, 2008 exv99w1
 

Exhibit 99.1
     
(ECHO LOGO)
  Investor Relations Contacts:
Patrick T. Mooney, M.D., CEO
Echo Therapeutics, Inc.
508-530-0329 
 
   
 
  Lilian Stern
 
  Stern Investor Relations
 
  212-362-1200 
Echo Therapeutics Announces Closing of Approximately $2.3 Million
Private Financing
Franklin, MA – February 12, 2008 — Echo Therapeutics, Inc. (OTCBB: ECTE), a specialty pharmaceuticals and diagnostics company, announced today that it had completed an approximately $2.3 million private financing with Montaur Capital through Platinum Long Term Growth VII, LLC and certain other select institutional and strategic investors of senior unsecured convertible notes and warrants.
The $2,292,459 in aggregate principal amount of Senior Convertible Notes to be issued in the financing will bear interest annually at a rate of 8.0% per annum and will provide investors with the right to convert principal into shares of Echo Therapeutics common stock at $1.35 per share. The conversion price is subject to weighted average anti-dilution protection, excluding certain customary exceptions. The notes have a three year term and Echo may elect to make payments of interest in cash, additional notes, or stock.
Additionally, the investors received warrants to purchase 849,058 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $1.69 per share for a term of five years. The warrants provide for full anti-dilution protection to the holders and allow for cashless exercise.
In connection with the financing, certain holders of Echo’s Senior Promissory Bridge Notes, dated as of September 14, 2007, exchanged their Bridge Notes at 120% of the outstanding principal and interest of the Bridge Note as payment toward the purchase price of the Senior Convertible Notes purchased by such holders.  Accordingly, Echo issued notes in the financing in the aggregate principal balance of $1,592,459 to the former holders of the Bridge Notes upon their surrender of the Bridge Notes, and Echo received gross cash proceeds in the amount of $700,000 in connection with the financing. 
Echo expects to use the net proceeds from the offering for product development, working capital and general corporate purposes.

 


 

The securities issued in the financing have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not be offered or sold in the United States in the absence of an effective registration statement or an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act. This notice does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy securities, nor shall there be any sale of the securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such state.
About Echo Therapeutics
Echo Therapeutics is a platform-enabled specialty pharmaceuticals and diabetes management company. Echo’s Symphony™ CTGM System is a new needle-free, wireless, continuous transdermal glucose monitoring system focused on changing the paradigm of invasive, episodic glucose testing in diabetes home use and hospital critical care settings. Echo’s patented AzoneTS™ transdermal drug delivery technology is focused on building a pipeline of proprietary reformulations of specialty pharmaceutical products previously approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Echo is developing most of its AzoneTS pipeline in accordance with the FDA’s Section 505(b)(2) guidelines. Durhalieve™, Echo’s lead AzoneTS drug candidate, is an advanced topical reformulation of triamcinolone acetonide for treatment of corticosteroid responsive dermatoses. Echo has submitted its Durhalieve New Drug Application (NDA) to the FDA . 
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking information that involves risks and uncertainties, including statements regarding Echo’s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Such statements include, without limitation, statements regarding Echo’s offering of convertible senior notes. Factors that could adversely affect Echo’s business and prospects are described in Echo’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Echo expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any such statements to reflect any change in Echo’s expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
(ECHO LOGO)
10 Forge Parkway
Franklin, MA 02038, USA
Tel: 1+ 877-476-6878
Fax: 1+ 508-553-8760
www.echotx.com
 
© 2002 — 2007 Echo Therapeutics, Inc. All rights reserved worldwide.                           

 

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