-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, ROExE950Ypm2/2bfoH5iXAaCIWF6X8yytY1baRe9DRNEClVLsaqWUnbbJ3OP/OZV hlz7tdA2KmDqxOhjM5clgA== 0001104659-06-013231.txt : 20060301 0001104659-06-013231.hdr.sgml : 20060301 20060301170032 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-06-013231 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060301 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060301 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VEECO INSTRUMENTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000103145 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SPECIAL INDUSTRY MACHINERY, NEC [3559] IRS NUMBER: 112989601 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-16244 FILM NUMBER: 06656502 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TERMINAL DR CITY: PLAINVIEW STATE: NY ZIP: 11803 BUSINESS PHONE: 5163498300 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: VACUUM ELECTRONIC MANUFACTURING CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19700408 10-K 1 a06-5478_110k.htm ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 AND 15(D)

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

x                               ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

OR

o                                  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                   to                   .

Commission file number 0-16244


VEECO INSTRUMENTS INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware

 

11-2989601

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or Organization)

 

Identification No.)

100 Sunnyside Boulevard, Suite B

 

 

Woodbury, New York

 

11797

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (516) 677-0200

Website: www.veeco.com

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, par value $.01 per share

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o  No x

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o  No x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Registration S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by references in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer x   Non-accelerated filer o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based on the closing price of the common stock on July 1, 2005 as reported on The Nasdaq National Market, was approximately $324,850,868. Shares of common stock held by each officer and director and by each person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded from this computation in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.

At February 28, 2006, the Registrant had 30,151,869 outstanding shares of common stock.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 5, 2006 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 




SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT

This Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Report”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Discussions containing such forward-looking statements may be found in Items 1, 3, 7 and 7A hereof, as well as within this Report generally. In addition, when used in this Report, the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “plans,” “intends,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from projected results. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the following:

·       The cyclicality of the microelectronics industries we serve directly affects our business.

·       We operate in an industry characterized by rapid technological change.

·       We face significant competition.

·       We depend on a limited number of customers that operate in highly concentrated industries.

·       Our quarterly operating results fluctuate significantly.

·       We face securities class action and shareholder derivative lawsuits which could result in substantial costs, diversion of management’s attention and resources and negative publicity.

·       Our acquisition strategy subjects us to risks associated with evaluating and pursuing these opportunities and integrating these businesses.

·       Our inability to attract, retain and motivate key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business.

·       We are exposed to the risks of operating a global business.

·       We are subject to foreign currency exchange risks.

·       Our success depends on protection of our intellectual property rights.

·       We may be subject to claims of intellectual property infringement by others.

·       We rely on a limited number of suppliers.

·       Our outsourcing strategy could adversely affect our results of operations.

·       Changes in accounting standards for stock-based compensation may adversely affect our stock price and our ability to attract, motivate and retain key employees.

·       The implementation of a new information technology system may disrupt our operations.

·       We may not obtain sufficient affordable funds to finance our future needs.

·       We are subject to risks of non-compliance with environmental and safety regulations.

·       We have adopted certain measures that may have anti-takeover effects which may make an acquisition of our company by another company more difficult.

·       The matters set forth in this Report generally, including the risk factors set forth in “Item 1A. Risk Factors.”

Consequently, such forward-looking statements should be regarded solely as the Company’s current plans, estimates and beliefs. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

2




Available Information

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, information statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov.

Internet Address

We maintain a website where additional information concerning our business and various upcoming events can be found. The address of our website is www.veeco.com. We provide a link on our website, under Investors—Financial Info—SEC Filings, through which investors can access our filings with the SEC, including our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports. These filings are posted to our Internet site, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with the SEC.

3




Item 1.                        Business.

The Company

Veeco Instruments Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “Veeco,” the “Company” or “we”) designs, manufactures, markets and services a broad line of equipment primarily used by manufacturers in the data storage, research and industrial, semiconductor, HB-LED (high brightness light emitting diode) and wireless industries. These industries help create a wide range of information age products such as computer integrated circuits, personal computers, hard disk drives, network servers, digital cameras, wireless phones, TV set-top boxes, personal music/video players and personal digital assistants. Our broad line of products features leading edge technology and allows customers to improve time-to-market of their next generation products. Veeco’s products are also enabling advancements in the growing fields of nanoscience, nanobiology and other areas of scientific and industrial research.

Veeco’s process equipment products precisely deposit or remove (etch) various materials in the manufacturing of advanced thin film magnetic heads (“TFMHs”) for the data storage industry, HB-LED/wireless devices (such as power amplifiers and laser diodes) and semiconductor mask reticles. The Company reports financial results of its process equipment product lines in two segments—“Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment,” including the etch, deposition, dicing and slicing products sold mostly to manufacturers of hard disk drives and “Epitaxial Process Equipment,” consisting of the Company’s Molecular Beam Epitaxy (“MBE”) and Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (“MOCVD”) products primarily sold to manufacturers of HB-LED and wireless telecommunications devices.

Veeco’s metrology equipment is used to provide critical surface measurements on semiconductor devices and TFMHs. This equipment allows customers to monitor their products throughout the manufacturing process in order to improve yields, reduce costs and improve product quality. Veeco’s metrology solutions are also used by many universities, scientific laboratories and industrial applications. Veeco sells its broad line of atomic force microscopes (“AFM”), optical interferometers and stylus profilers to thousands of research facilities and scientific centers worldwide.

Demand for many of Veeco’s products has been driven by the increasing miniaturization of microelectronic components, the need for manufacturers to meet reduced time-to-market schedules while ensuring the quality of those components, and, in the data storage industry, the introduction of giant magnetoresistive (“GMR”) and tunneling magnetoresistive (“TMR”) TFMHs and perpendicular recording technology which require additional manufacturing steps and the ability to take critical measurements for quality control and other purposes during the manufacturing process. The ability of Veeco’s products to precisely deposit thin films, and/or etch sub-micron patterns and make critical surface measurements in these components enables manufacturers to improve yields and quality in the fabrication of advanced microelectronic devices.

Veeco was organized as a Delaware corporation in 1989.

Our Strategy

Veeco’s strategy for growth and improved profitability is focused on the following key activities:

·       Increasing our penetration into high-growth end markets—such as data storage, HB-LED and scientific research/nanotechnology—which we believe offer diversification and have the potential to outgrow the traditional semiconductor equipment industry;

·       Maximizing our broad line of process equipment and metrology solutions to introduce new products which address customers’ technology requirements and roadmaps;

4




·       Improving our operational efficiency through better supply chain management, including outsourcing of new products, and development of common hardware and software platforms for process equipment and metrology products;

·       Capturing leading market share in all core products by delivering differentiated technology solutions;

·       Developing strategic relationships with worldwide technology leaders and offering these customers high-quality service and applications support in order to improve their time-to-market on leading edge devices.

Veeco serves its worldwide customers through our global sales and service organization located throughout the United States, Europe, Japan and Asia Pacific. At December 31, 2005, Veeco had 1,219 employees, with manufacturing, research and development and engineering facilities located in New York, Arizona, California, Colorado, Minnesota and New Jersey.

Industry Background

General Introduction:   The market for microelectronic components continues to be driven by corporate and consumer use of information age products such as network personal computers (“PCs”), servers and the Internet, among others. While the Company believes that the PC and server markets still remain as the primary drivers of disk drive unit growth, disk drives are also increasingly being used for emerging consumer applications such as video ipods, television set-top boxes, video-on-demand systems and electronic devices such as digital cameras, digital printers and personal digital assistants.

Continued demand for smaller, faster and less expensive microelectronic components, particularly in the computer industry, has led to increasing miniaturization of products. This miniaturization is achieved through an increased number of manufacturing steps involving greater use of precise etching and deposition equipment. In addition, metrology systems are used throughout the manufacturing process in order to monitor process accuracy, product quality, repeatability, and to measure critical dimensions and other physical features such as film thickness, line width, step height, sidewall angle and surface roughness, thereby improving yields. Wireless components, semiconductor and compound semiconductor devices, TFMHs, HB-LEDs and other electronic components often consist of many intricate patterns on circuits or film layers. Depending upon the specific design of any given integrated circuit, a variety of film thicknesses and a number of layers and film types will be used to achieve desired performance characteristics.

Trends in the Data Storage Industry:   Worldwide storage demand continues to increase significantly, driven by intelligent internet storage, e-commerce, e-mail and new consumer applications now reaching higher volume including TV set-top boxes, personal audio and video recorders, digital cameras, auto navigation and music distribution systems. While much has been written in recent times about the competition hard disk drives face from flash memory, Veeco believes that hard disk drives (“HDDs”) will continue to provide the best value for mass storage and will remain at the forefront of large capacity storage applications for many years to come. In fact, the use of disk drives in many types of consumer applications has resulted in growth in the number of hard drive units shipped, which is expected to continue. According to data storage research firm IDC’s October 2005 report, consumer electronic applications of HDDs are forecasted to grow at a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 32% from 2004 to 2009, and comprised approximately 16% of HDD shipments in 2005. Another important growth opportunity for HDDs, according to IDC, are external HDD/home storage devices, forecasted to grow 65% during the same time period. In addition, Veeco believes that the potential competition from flash will lead HDD manufacturers to continue to pursue advances in areal density (storage) in order to stay ahead on a price/performance basis.

5




In order to satisfy market demand for devices with greater storage capacity, the data storage industry developed new head designs by incorporating higher areal densities, which enable storage of more data. The capacity of disk drives is largely determined by the capability of the magnetic recording heads, which read and write signals onto hard disks. The data storage industry continues to fund the development of new high-density thin film head technology, increasing areal density by approximately 30% every year. Most importantly, the industry will be moving to perpendicular recording technology beginning in 2006, a technology which allows hard drive manufacturers to put more bits of data on each square inch of disk space because of changes in the magnetic geometry. The industry’s transition to perpendicular recording will require thinner films, more layers and more complicated process equipment and metrology solutions from companies such as Veeco.

In April 2005, Peripheral Research, a data storage research organization, forecasted that thin film head production will grow from approximately 885 million heads in 2004 to 1.7 billion heads in 2009, a CAGR of 14%. Disk drive manufacturers are now increasing production of new 80 GB platters and funding development of 120 GB and beyond technology. Veeco believes that the data storage technology roadmap is more aggressive than the semiconductor industry’s requirements for critical dimensions, film thickness, interface control and material selections.

Next generation HDDs will require new magnetic materials, smaller dimensional tolerances and increased automation in manufacturing. The Company believes that despite capital spending constraints within the data storage industry, substantial investment continues to be made in TMR and perpendicular recording technology. Furthermore, consolidation in the disk drive industry has led to fewer manufacturers that have greater financial stability. Veeco has and will continue to introduce important new process equipment products (including its NEXUS Ion Beam Etch, Physical Vapor Deposition and Atomic Layer Deposition, Lapping and Dicing products) to respond to the data storage industry’s continued technology advances. Additionally, the Company’s creation of Slider Process Equipment enables Veeco to produce more components of the TFMH manufacturing process including “back-end” lapping, and dicing products, than ever before. This expanded product footprint makes Veeco well positioned to continue to capitalize on growth opportunities in the HDD industry.

Trends in the Semiconductor Industry:   Current semiconductor industry technology trends include smaller feature sizes (sub-0.10 micron line widths), larger substrates (i.e., 300 mm wafers) and the increased use of metrology in the manufacturing process. According to VLSI, a semiconductor research organization, the percentage of capital expenditures devoted to metrology tools by semiconductor manufacturers is among the fastest growing part of the equipment business, and VLSI forecasts that these expenditures will increase from approximately $4 billion in 2004 to approximately $5 billion in 2008, a CAGR of over 8%. Semiconductor manufacturers use metrology tools in their wafer fabrication facilities to detect process deviations as early in the manufacturing process as possible. These tools are critical for yield enhancement resulting in cost reduction in this increasingly competitive environment.

Veeco has sold over 350 automated AFM systems used in-line by manufacturers of semiconductor chips in their fabrication facilities. Veeco’s AFMs are used by all of the top 10 integrated device manufacturers worldwide. Veeco’s family of non-destructive AFM products include our Vx Series Atomic Force Profilers (“AFP”), which combine AFM resolution with long-scan capability and are well suited for CMP and etch depth measurements; our X3D AFM for advanced lithography and photomask applications; and our Dimension X AFM for advanced etch measurements. In 2005, semiconductor manufacturers continued to place Veeco AFMs in-line for critical process measurements. In fact, Veeco’s automated AFM revenues grew approximately 25% in 2005, significantly surpassing the growth of the overall semiconductor industry.

Research and development expenditures by semiconductor companies and photomask manufacturers to extend the capabilities of photomasks are increasing. Photomasks are used to create intricate patterns

6




on semiconductor wafers. One example of this is the investment being made to develop extreme ultraviolet processes for use in the manufacturing of photomasks. In addition to our Dimension X3D AFM, in 2005 Veeco sold a NEXUS Low Defect Density (“LDD”) Ion Beam Deposition (“IBD”) system for advanced photomask deposition to a leading photomask manufacturer and continues to advance development efforts through our relationship with Sematech North in Albany, New York.

Trends in the HB-LED/Wireless Industries:   In 2003, the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors voted to include non-silicon, wireless components (gallium arsenide and indium phosphide) on its roadmap. Veeco believes that compound semiconductor and traditional silicon materials ultimately will be used to create tomorrow’s “systems on a chip” devices. The Company believes that future growth in this industry will be tied to the trend toward convergence and integration of semiconductor, compound semiconductor and wireless devices to produce cheaper and faster integrated components.

Veeco intends to position itself as a leading supplier of process equipment and metrology solutions to be used to create a broad range of compound semiconductor based devices such as mobile cell phones, wireless local area networks, and high-brightness blue/green/white LEDs for backlighting applications. Veeco is the only supplier of the two key epitaxial deposition technologies used for wireless and HB-LED applications: MOCVD and MBE. MOCVD and MBE technologies are used to grow compound semiconductor materials (such as GaAs (gallium arsenide), GaN (gallium nitride) and InP (indium phosphide)) at the atomic scale. Epitaxy is the critical first step in compound semiconductor wafer fabrication and is considered to be the highest value added process, ultimately determining device functionality and performance. The combination of MOCVD and MBE increases Veeco’s customer base and total available market, and provides us with unique market positioning opportunities. In its July 2005 market report, Strategies Unlimited, an LED industry research organization, forecasted that the market for HB-LEDs will nearly double from $3.6 billion in 2004 to $6.8 billion in 2009, a CAGR of 13%. LEDs are becoming increasingly more prevalent in automotive applications, flat panel displays and other backlighting applications.

During 2005, Veeco experienced a slowdown in its MOCVD business as a result of the overcapacity of equipment purchased by LED customers in 2004. However, by the fourth quarter of 2005, Veeco began to see a recovery in this business resulting in part from new system orders from customers in Taiwan and Korea. While Veeco expects the HB-LED business to remain highly cyclical for the foreseeable future, Veeco anticipates that future applications for HB-LEDs, such as backlighting for large screen flat panel TVs (laser crystal diodes—LCDs), automotive applications and general illumination, will spur the growth of this business. According to Strategies Unlimited (July 2005), “in 2006 and beyond, growth rates (for LEDs) are forecast to increase as several emerging high-growth applications, such as LCD display backlighting and automotive forward lighting, begin to impact overall market growth.”

In order to gain market share in light of this growth opportunity, Veeco has introduced a next-generation system, GaNzilla II, focused on delivering higher brightness LEDs and better uniformity than older generation systems. Veeco also intends to continue to invest heavily in R&D and engineering in order to continue to deliver more advanced MOCVD solutions to its customers. The Company remains optimistic about the growth opportunity resulting from providing enabling equipment to the HB-LED industry.

Trends in the Research Industry:   Veeco’s broad based research business has historically tracked the growth of the economy and GDP, as our equipment and instruments are used in a wide range of industrial applications. A meaningful trend in the research industry is the growth in nanotechnology investment occurring at the scientific and university level. Nanotechnology is the ability to design and control the structure of an object at all lengths from the atom up to the macro scale. Nanotechnology may lead to molecular level assembly allowing for the ability to build structures from the molecular level up, potentially eliminating waste, creating new compositions and materials, and enhancing the properties of materials.

7




These innovations may lead to the creation of computer chips and other devices that are thousands of times smaller than current technologies permit.

Nanoscience and nanotechnology have received significant funding from the U.S. government and other countries, and are beginning to impact many industries, including life sciences, data storage, semiconductor, telecommunications and materials sciences. According to the National Nanoscience Initiative (NNI: http://www.nano.gov), President Bush’s 2007 budget provides over $1.2 billion for the multi-agency National Nanotechnology Initiative (“NNI”), bringing the total U.S. investment in nanotechnology since the NNI was established in 2001 to over $6.5 billion and nearly tripling the annual investment of the first year of the Initiative. In addition, Asian countries, including Japan, China and Korea, as well as several European countries, have made leadership in nanotechnology national priorities. Veeco’s metrology instruments are used by nanotechnology researchers, and Veeco currently sells to most major scientific and research organizations engaged in the field of nanotechnology. Veeco continues to introduce new AFMs and Scanning Probe Microscopes (“SPMs”) to respond to the growing need for specialized scientific research metrology tools.

In 2004, Veeco and The Dow Chemical Company (NYSE: DOW) announced that the U.S. Commerce Department’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (“NIST”) Advanced Technology Program (“ATP”) awarded them $6.6 million in funding for a three-year project to develop a quantitative nano-mechanical measurement instrument. Veeco and Dow’s proposal was one of 32 selected for award funding from a total of 870 proposals following a rigorous peer-review selection process. Veeco and Dow proposed to jointly develop and validate the world’s first platform for high speed, high bandwidth, quantitative nano-mechanical measurements (“QNM”) on length scales smaller than 50nm, on a wide range of materials. Successful completion of this proposal would lead to the creation of a new measurement platform enabling the development of nanomaterials. The QNM is being developed at Veeco. The platform will be based on recently demonstrated advancements in atomic force microscopy. Veeco currently anticipates that new instruments created as a result of this project will begin to emerge from R&D in the 2006/2007 time frame.

In 2005, Veeco announced a strategy to focus on growth opportunities in its scientific research business aligned to specific applications for nanotechnology that the Company has identified and may have higher growth than traditionally seen in this business. Under new management leadership and marketing direction, in 2005 Veeco identified the “nanomaterials” and “nanobiotechnology” marketplaces as key potential areas for future growth. It is Veeco’s intention to continue to develop and introduce specific new products aligned to these market opportunities.

Veeco’s Products

Veeco has three primary business segments, Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment, Epitaxial Process Equipment and Metrology. Historical net sales for each of these business segments is shown below for the years indicated:

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment

 

$

162.9

 

$

134.0

 

$

95.9

 

% of net sales

 

39.7

%

34.3

%

34.3

%

Epitaxial Process Equipment

 

$

65.0

 

$

93.6

 

$

34.3

 

% of net sales

 

15.8

%

24.0

%

12.3

%

Metrology

 

$

182.3

 

$

162.8

 

$

149.1

 

% of net sales

 

44.5

%

41.7

%

53.4

%

 

8




See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for additional information regarding the Company’s reportable segments and sales by geographic location.

Below is a matrix indicating the industries to which Veeco’s product families are primarily sold. This chart shows that Veeco’s core technologies are applicable to multiple market opportunities:

 

 

Data Storage

 

Semiconductor

 

HB-LED/Wireless

 

Scientific Research/
Industrial

Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ion Beam Deposition

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

Ion Beam Etch

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

 

Physical Vapor Deposition

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

Atomic Layer Deposition

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diamond Like Carbon Deposition

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

Precision Lapping, Slicing, Dicing

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

Epitaxial Process Equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Molecular Beam Epitaxy

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

X

Metrology

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Atomic Force Microscopes (automated) 

 

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

Research AFMs and SPMs

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

Stylus Profilers

 

X

 

X

 

 

 

X

Optical Interferometers

 

X

 

X

 

 

 

X

 

Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment

Veeco produces and sells several types of process equipment products capable of precisely depositing or etching thin film products, primarily used in the manufacture of data storage components such as TFMHs and compound semiconductor/wireless devices. Veeco’s process equipment product line includes:

Ion Beam Deposition (“IBD”) Systems:   Veeco’s NEXUS IBD systems utilize ion beam technology to deposit precise layers of thin films and may be included on Veeco’s cluster system platform to allow either parallel or sequential etch/deposition processes. Ion beam deposition systems deposit high purity thin film layers and provide maximum uniformity and repeatability. In addition to IBD systems, Veeco provides a broad array of ion beam sources.

Ion Beam Etch (“IBE”) Systems:   Veeco develops and produces NEXUS IBE systems, which etch precise, complex features for use primarily by data storage and telecommunications device manufacturers in the fabrication of discrete and integrated microelectronic devices.

Physical Vapor Deposition (“PVD”) Systems:   Veeco’s NEXUS PVD systems deposit more than 20 types of materials, offering manufacturers a highly flexible platform for developing next-generation data storage and compound semiconductor applications. Veeco’s PVD provides multiple targets, speeding the transition from development to high-volume production.

Atomic Layer Deposition (“ALD”) Systems:   Veeco’s NEXUS ALD systems deposit advanced dielectric and metal films found in current and emerging applications in the data storage and semiconductor markets. Designed with multiple source capability, each module can be configured to produce a range of films in both development and production modes. Part of the NEXUS platform family,

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Veeco’s ALD module can be integrated with complementary modules (IBD, IBE and PVD) which share common hardware and software protocols.

Diamond-Like Carbon (“DLC”) Deposition Systems:   Veeco’s DLC deposition systems deposit protective coatings on advanced TFMHs. The system consists of a single cassette vacuum loadlock and a high vacuum processing chamber with two ion beam sources.

Precision Lapping, Slicing, and Dicing Systems:   Veeco’s Slider process equipment products, generally are used in ‘back-end” applications in a data storage fab where TFMHs or “sliders” are fabricated. This equipment includes lapping tools which enable precise material removal within three nanometers which is necessary for next generation TFMHs. Veeco also manufactures instruments that slice and dice wafers into rowbars and TFMHs.

Epitaxial Process Equipment

Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition Systems:   Veeco’s MOCVD products are a recognized industry leader in MOCVD production systems. MOCVD reactors are used in the growth of III-V compounds for numerous compound semiconductor applications, including data and telecommunications modules, cellular telephones and solar cells. Our MOCVD production systems are the recognized leader in growing gallium nitride-based devices, most notably green, blue and white HB-LEDs, which are used today in large area signage, mobile device backlighting and specialty illumination.

Molecular Beam Epitaxy Systems:   MBE is the process of precisely depositing epitaxially aligned atomically thin crystal layers, or epilayers, of elemental materials onto a substrate in an ultra-high vacuum environment. For many compound semiconductors, MBE is the critical first step of the fabrication process, ultimately determining device functionality and performance. The performance characteristics of compound semiconductors are dependent on the crystalline structure, chemical composition, number and precise thickness of the epilayers. As a result, MBE is considered to be one of the highest value added steps in the production of compound semiconductors. Veeco provides a broad array of MBE components and systems for research and production applications.

Metrology

Veeco’s surface metrology product line includes atomic force/scanning probe microscopes, optical metrology tools and stylus profilers. These products offer a broad range of solutions to customers in the data storage and semiconductor industries, as well as versatile tools for use by research and development centers and universities.

Atomic Force/Scanning Probe Microscopes:   Veeco produces a broad range of AFM/SPM products designed for data storage, semiconductor and research and other industrial applications. Veeco’s family of automated, non-destructive AFM products include our Vx Series Atomic Force Profilers which combine AFM resolution with long-scan capability for CMP applications; our X3D AFM for advanced lithography and photomask applications; and our Dimension X AFM for etch measurements. Veeco also has the world’s broadest line of research AFMs and SPMs. Our Nanoscope products are widely used by leading nanotechnology research centers worldwide. Veeco was a pioneer of AFM technology and continues to develop new products for production and research applications.

The atomic force microscope “feels” the sample surface directly using a probe consisting of a very sharp tip or probe mounted on a microscopic spring arm (a cantilever). The interaction of the probe with the surface is detected by measuring deflections of the cantilever with an optical beam system. AFMs, which permit non-destructive measurements and resolution at the molecular level, can directly measure both lateral and vertical shapes with nanometer resolution and with direct 3D capability. In contrast, light-based metrology instruments, including confocal microscopes, have limited lateral resolution for

10




measurements of less than half the wavelength of light, or less than about 250 nanometers. In addition to topography, AFMs can also directly measure the magnetic field (such as magnetic bits on a hard disk); electric field; hardness (such as thin film integrity); electric charge density (such as dopant concentrations in semiconductors); temperature (such as temperature distribution in disk drive recording head elements); and various chemical properties (such as the difference in binding preference among biological molecules). AFMs make these measurements on almost any surface; in air, vacuum or under fluids; and with minimal sample preparation.

Stylus Profilers:   Stylus profilers are used to produce cross-sectional representations and/or quantitative measurements, which are displayed on a video monitor. Veeco’s stylus profiler systems utilize a precision translation stage which creates relative motion between the sample and a diamond tipped stylus. As the sample moves under the stylus, surface variations cause vertical translation of the stylus, which is tracked and measured. Stylus profilers are widely used for height, width, pitch and roughness measurements of features on semiconductor devices, magnetic and optical storage media (such as hard drives), flat panel displays and hybrid circuits. Stylus profilers are often used for direct contact measurements and to measure larger feature sizes than Veeco’s AFMs. Veeco believes that its stylus profiler products are recognized for their accuracy, repeatability, ease of use and technology features, and are designed to meet a range of industry specifications and customer requirements.

Optical Metrology (Interferometry) Products:   Substantially all of Veeco’s optical metrology instruments are designed to make non-contact surface measurements using interferometry technology. This process involves the use of either white light or laser sources to measure surface roughness and shape by creating interference patterns from the optical path difference between the test surface and a reference surface. Using a combination of phase shifting interferometry and vertical scanning interferometry, these instruments are designed to rapidly and precisely measure and characterize a range of surface sizes and shapes. Veeco’s major optical products include the NT family and SP3000 and the HD-Series optical profilers. The NT family product line measures surface roughness, heights and shapes. The HD-Series instruments are a line of microstructure measurement equipment used by manufacturers of mass memory components including manufacturers of TFMHs, disks, drives and suspensions. HD-Series instruments are used for research and development, production control, process improvement, incoming parts inspection, final parts inspection and field failure analysis.

Service and Sales

Veeco sells its products and services worldwide through various strategically located sales and service facilities located in the U.S., Europe, Asia Pacific and Japan, and recognizes that its customer service organization is a significant factor in the Company’s success. The Company provides service and support on a warranty, service contract or an individual service-call basis. Veeco also offers enhanced warranty coverage and services, including preventative maintenance plans, on-call and on-site service plans and other comprehensive service arrangements, product and application training, consultation services and a 24-hour hotline service for certain products. The Company believes that offering 24 hour, 7 day per week worldwide support creates stronger relationships with customers and provides it with a significant competitive advantage. Approximately 19%, 17% and 18% of Veeco’s net sales for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, constituted revenues from part sales (15%, 14% and 14%, respectively), and service and support (4%, 3% and 4%, respectively).

Customers

Veeco sells its products to many of the world’s major data storage, semiconductor and HB-LED/wireless component manufacturers, and to customers in other industries, research centers and universities. For the year ended December 31, 2005, 41% of Veeco’s sales were to data storage customers, 17% to semiconductor customers, 15% to HB-LED/wireless customers and 27% to scientific research and

11




industrial customers. We rely on certain principal customers for a significant portion of our sales including Seagate Technology, Inc., which has been one of our largest customers during the last three years. Sales to Seagate accounted for 15%, 10% and 11% of Veeco’s total net sales in the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. If any principal customer discontinues its relationship with us or suffers economic difficulties, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected.

Research and Development

Veeco believes that continued and timely development of new products and enhancements to existing products are necessary to maintain its competitive position. Veeco works collaboratively with its customers to help ensure its technology and product roadmaps are aligned with customer requirements. Veeco’s research and development programs are organized by product line and new or improved products have been introduced into each of Veeco’s product lines in each of the past three years.

Veeco’s research and development expenses were approximately $60.4 million, $58.3 million and $48.9 million, or approximately 14.7%, 14.9% and 17.5% of net sales for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These expenses consisted primarily of salaries, project material and other product development and enhancement costs.

Manufacturing

The Company’s principal manufacturing activities, which consist principally of design, assembly, integration and test operations, are organized by product and take place at our facilities in Plainview, New York; Santa Barbara and Camarillo, California; Tucson, Arizona; Ft. Collins, Colorado; Somerset, New Jersey; and St. Paul, Minnesota.

The Company’s sales, marketing, manufacturing and research and development functions are organized by product families. The Company believes that this organizational structure allows each product family manager to more closely monitor the products for which he is responsible, resulting in more efficient sales, marketing, manufacturing and research and development. The Company emphasizes customer responsiveness, customer service, high quality products and an interactive management style. By implementing these management philosophies, the Company believes that it has increased its competitiveness and positioned itself for future growth.

Certain of the Company’s products are fully outsourced to one or more suppliers. In addition, certain of the components and sub-assemblies included in the Company’s products are obtained from a single source or a limited group of suppliers. Although the Company does not believe it is dependent upon any of these suppliers as a sole source or limited source for any critical components, the inability of the Company to develop alternative sources, if necessary, a prolonged interruption in supply or a significant increase in the price of one or more components could adversely affect the Company’s operating results and Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Backlog

Veeco’s backlog decreased from $142.0 million at December 31, 2004 to $114.1 million at December 31, 2005. Backlog adjustments of $20.6 million during 2005 included order cancellations of $16.7 million and the impact of foreign currency exchange differences. The Company’s backlog generally consists of product orders for which a purchase order has been received and which are scheduled for shipment within twelve months. Veeco schedules production of its systems based on order backlog and customer commitments. Because certain of the Company’s orders require products to be shipped in the same quarter in which the order is received, and because changes in delivery schedules, cancellations of orders and delays in shipment are possible, the Company does not believe that the level of backlog at any

12




point in time is an accurate indicator of the Company’s future performance. Due to changing business conditions and customer requirements, the Company may continue to experience cancellation and/or rescheduling of orders.

Competition

In each of the markets that it serves, Veeco faces substantial competition from established competitors, some of which have greater financial, engineering, manufacturing and marketing resources than Veeco as well as from smaller competitors. In addition, many of Veeco’s products face competition from alternative technologies, some of which are more established than those used in Veeco’s products. Significant factors for customer selection of metrology and process equipment tools include system performance, accuracy, repeatability, ease of use, reliability, cost of ownership and technical service and support. Veeco believes that it is competitive based on the customer selection factors in each market Veeco serves. None of Veeco’s competitors compete with Veeco across all of Veeco’s product lines.

Veeco competes with process equipment manufacturers such as Anelva, Unaxis, Hitachi, Riber, Aixtron and Oxford. Veeco competes with metrology product manufacturers such as KLA-Tencor, Seiko, Hitachi, Zygo, Agilent, and a variety of small manufacturers.

Intellectual Property

Veeco’s success depends in part on its proprietary technology. Although Veeco attempts to protect its intellectual property rights through patents, copyrights, trade secrets and other measures, there can be no assurance that Veeco will be able to protect its technology adequately or that competitors will not be able to develop similar technology independently.

Veeco has patents and exclusive and non-exclusive licenses to patents owned by others covering certain of its products, which Veeco believes provide it with a competitive advantage. Veeco has a policy of seeking patents on inventions concerning new products and improvements as part of its ongoing research, development and manufacturing activities. Veeco believes that there is no single patent which is critical to its operations, and that the success of its business depends primarily on the technical expertise, innovation and experience of its employees.

Veeco also relies upon trade secret protection for its confidential and propriety information. There can be no assurance that others will not independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information and techniques or otherwise gain access to Veeco’s trade secrets or that Veeco can meaningfully protect its trade secrets. In addition, the Company cannot be certain that it will not be sued by third parties alleging that the Company has infringed their patents or other intellectual property rights. If any third party sues Veeco, the Company’s business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected. Veeco has brought a patent infringement lawsuit against Asylum Research. See “Legal Proceedings—Non-Environmental.”

Employees

At December 31, 2005, the Company had 1,219 employees, of which there were 347 in manufacturing and test, 230 in sales and marketing, 164 in service, 60 in product support, 260 in engineering, research and development, and 158 in information technology, general administration and finance. The success of the Company’s future operations depends in large part on the Company’s ability to recruit and retain engineers, technicians and other highly-skilled professionals who are in considerable demand. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in recruiting or retaining key personnel. The Company believes that its relations with its employees are good.

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Item 1A.                Risk Factors

Risk Factors That May Impact Future Results

In addition to the other information set forth herein, the following risk factors should be carefully considered by shareholders of and potential investors in the Company.

The cyclicality of the microelectronics industries we serve directly affects our business.

Veeco’s business depends in large part upon the capital expenditures of data storage, HB-LED/wireless and semiconductor manufacturers, as well as research and industrial customers, which accounted for the following percentages of our net sales for the periods indicated:

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Data Storage

 

 

41

%

 

 

32

%

 

 

33

%

 

HB-LED/wireless

 

 

15

%

 

 

25

%

 

 

14

%

 

Semiconductor

 

 

17

%

 

 

14

%

 

 

14

%

 

Scientific Research and Industrial

 

 

27

%

 

 

29

%

 

 

39

%

 

 

Veeco is subject to the business cycles of these industries, the timing, length and volatility of which are difficult to predict. These industries have historically been highly cyclical and have experienced significant economic downturns in the last decade. As a capital equipment provider, our revenues depend in large part on the spending patterns of these customers, who often delay expenditures or cancel or reschedule orders in reaction to variations in their businesses or general economic conditions. In downturns, we must be able to quickly and effectively align our costs with prevailing market conditions, as well as motivate and retain key employees. However, because a high proportion of our costs are fixed, our ability to reduce expenses quickly in response to revenue shortfalls is limited. A downturn in one or more of these industries could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. During periods of rapid growth, we must be able to acquire and/or develop sufficient manufacturing capacity to meet customer demand, and attract, hire, assimilate and retain a sufficient number of qualified people. We cannot give assurances that our net sales and operating results will not be adversely affected if our customers experience economic downturns or slowdowns in their businesses.

We operate in an industry characterized by rapid technological change.

The data storage, HB-LED/wireless, semiconductor and scientific research and industrial industries are subject to rapid technological change. Our ability to remain competitive depends on our ability to enhance existing products and develop and manufacture new products in a timely and cost effective manner and to accurately predict technology transitions. Because new product development commitments must be made well in advance of sales, we must anticipate the future demand for products in selecting which development programs to fund and pursue. Our financial results for 2006 will depend to a great extent on the successful introduction of several new products, many of which require achieving increasingly stringent technical specifications. We cannot be certain that we will be successful in selecting, developing, manufacturing and marketing new products or in enhancing existing products.

We face significant competition.

We face significant competition throughout the world in each of our reportable segments. Many of our competitors have greater financial, engineering, manufacturing and marketing resources than us. In addition, we face competition from smaller emerging equipment companies whose strategy is to provide a portion of the products and services we offer, using innovative technology to sell products into specialized markets. New product introductions or enhancements by our competitors could cause a decline in sales or loss of market acceptance of our existing products. Increased competitive pressure could also lead to

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intensified price competition resulting in lower margins. Our failure to compete successfully with these other companies would seriously harm our business.

We depend on a limited number of customers that operate in highly concentrated industries.

Our customer base is and has been highly concentrated. Orders from a relatively limited number of customers have accounted for, and likely will continue to account for, a substantial portion of our net sales, which may lead customers to demand pricing and other terms less favorable to us. Based on net sales, Seagate Technology, Inc. is our largest customer, with 15%, 10% and 11% of total net sales in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively (our only customer with sales greater than 10% in any of the past three years).

If a principal customer discontinues its relationship with us or suffers economic setbacks, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected. Our ability to increase sales in the future will depend in part upon our ability to obtain orders from new customers. We cannot be certain that we will be able to do so. In addition, because a relatively small number of large manufacturers, many of whom are our customers, dominate the industries in which they operate, it may be especially difficult for us to replace these customers if we lose their business. A substantial portion of orders in our backlog are orders from our principal customers.

In addition, a substantial investment is required by customers to install and integrate capital equipment into a production line. As a result, once a manufacturer has selected a particular vendor’s capital equipment, we believe that the manufacturer generally relies upon that equipment for the specific production line application and frequently will attempt to consolidate its other capital equipment requirements with the same vendor. Accordingly, if a customer selects a competitor’s product over ours for technical superiority or other reasons, we could experience difficulty selling to that customer for a significant period of time.

Furthermore, we do not have long-term contracts with our customers. As a result, our agreements with our customers do not provide any assurance of future sales and we are exposed to competitive price pressure on each new order we attempt to obtain. Our failure to obtain new sales orders from new or existing customers, would have a negative impact on our results of operations.

The timing of our orders, shipments and revenue recognition may cause our quarterly operating results to fluctuate significantly.

We derive a substantial portion of our net sales in any fiscal period from the sale of a relatively small number of high-priced systems. As a result, the timing of recognition of revenue for a single transaction could have a material effect on our sales and operating results for a particular fiscal period. As is typical in our industry, orders, shipments and customer acceptances often occur during the last few weeks of a quarter. As a result, delay of only a week or two can often shift the related booking or net sales into the next quarter, which could adversely affect our reported results for the prior quarter. Our quarterly results have fluctuated significantly in the past and we expect this trend to continue. If our orders, shipments, net sales or operating results in a particular quarter do not meet expectations, our stock price may be adversely affected.

Changes in our product mix may cause our quarterly operating results to fluctuate significantly.

Certain of our business segments have historically had lower gross margins than other segments. We expect this trend to continue. If a greater portion of our overall business in the future comes from business segments operating at lower gross margins, then our overall gross margins will decline. This could have an adverse effect on our stock price.

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Our customers may cancel or reschedule their orders with us.

Customer purchase orders are subject to cancellation or rescheduling by the customer, generally with limited or no penalties. In limited circumstances, we have permitted major customers to return previously shipped products in order to maintain business relationships with such customers. Backlog adjustments for the year ended December 31, 2005 of $20.6 million included order cancellations of $16.7 million.

Our sales cycle is long and unpredictable.

Historically, we have experienced long and unpredictable sales cycles (the period between our initial contact with a potential customer and the time when we recognize revenue from that customer). Our sales cycle can range up to twelve months. The timing of an order often depends on the capital expenditure budget cycle of our customers, which is completely out of our control. In addition, the time it takes us to build a product to customer specifications (the “build cycle”) typically ranges from one to six months, followed in certain cases by a period of customer acceptance during which the customer evaluates the performance of the system and may potentially reject the system. As a result of the build cycle and evaluation periods, the period between a customer’s initial purchase decision and revenue recognition on an order often varies widely, and variations in length of this period can cause further fluctuations in our operating results. As a result of our lengthy sales cycle, we may incur significant research and development expenses, and selling and general and administrative expenses before we generate the related revenues for these products. We may never generate the anticipated revenues if a customer cancels or changes plans. Variations in the length of our sales cycle could also cause our net sales and therefore our cash flow and net income to fluctuate widely from period to period.

We face securities class action and shareholder derivative lawsuits which could result in substantial costs, diversion of management’s attention and resources and negative publicity.

The Company, its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and its Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer were named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit which asserts claims for violation of federal securities laws on behalf of persons who acquired the Company’s securities during the period beginning November 3, 2003 and ending February 10, 2005. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages and alleges claims against all defendants for violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and claims against the individual defendants for violations of Section 20(b) of the Exchange Act. Although the Company believes the lawsuit is without merit and intends to defend vigorously against the claims, the lawsuit could result in substantial costs, divert management’s attention and resources from our operations and negatively affect our public image and reputation.

In addition, a shareholder derivative lawsuit is pending against the Company’s directors and certain of its executive officers for breaches of fiduciary duties relating to the improper accounting transactions at the TurboDisc business unit. This lawsuit purports to assert claims on behalf of the Company, but no demand was made on the Board of Directors to bring such action and no decision had been made on whether the Company can or should pursue such claims. This lawsuit seeks damages allegedly sustained by the Company and the return of all bonuses, restricted stock, stock options and other incentive compensation. An unfavorable outcome or prolonged litigation in these matters could materially harm the Company’s business.

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Our acquisition strategy subjects us to risks associated with evaluating and pursuing these opportunities and integrating these businesses.

We have considered numerous acquisition opportunities and completed several significant acquisitions in the past. We may consider acquisitions of, or investments in, other businesses in the future. Acquisitions involve numerous risks, many of which are unpredictable and beyond our control, including:

·       difficulties and increased costs in integrating the personnel, operations, technologies and products of acquired companies,

·       diversion of management’s attention while evaluating, pursuing and integrating the business to be acquired,

·       potential loss of key employees of acquired companies, especially if a relocation or change in responsibilities is involved,

·       difficulties in managing geographically dispersed operations in a cost-effective manner,

·       lack of synergy or inability to realize expected synergies,

·       increased amortization expense relating to goodwill and other intangibles; and

·       possible write-down of acquired intangible assets as a result of technological advancements or worse-than-expected performance by the acquired company.

Our inability to effectively manage these risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

In addition, if we issue equity securities to pay for an acquisition, the ownership percentage of our then-existing shareholders would be reduced and the value of the shares held by these shareholders could be diluted, which could adversely affect the price of our stock and convertible subordinated notes. If we use cash to pay for an acquisition, the payment could significantly reduce the cash that would be available to fund our operations or other purposes, including making payments on the convertible subordinated notes. There can be no assurance that financing for future acquisitions will be available on favorable terms or at all.

Our inability to attract, retain and motivate key employees could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our success depends upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate key employees, including those in managerial, engineering, marketing and other roles. Our growth is dependent on our ability to attract, retain and motivate highly skilled and qualified technical personnel, in addition to personnel that can implement and monitor our financial and managerial controls and reporting systems. Attracting, retaining and motivating qualified personnel may be difficult due to challenging industry conditions, competition for such personnel by other technology companies, consolidations and relocations of operations and workforce reductions. Our inability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

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We are exposed to the risks of operating a global business.

Approximately 67% of our 2005 net sales and 63% of our 2004 net sales were generated from sales outside the United States. We expect sales from non-U.S. markets to continue to represent a significant, and possibly increasing, portion of our sales in the future. Our non-U.S. sales and operations are subject to risks inherent in conducting business abroad, many of which are outside our control, including:

·       difficulties in managing a global enterprise, including staffing, managing distributors and representatives and repatriation of earnings,

·       difficulties in obtaining U.S. export licenses in connection with sales of products to customers in certain geographic regions, including China and Asia Pacific, a particular disadvantage relative to our non-U.S. competitors who are not required to comply with U.S. export controls,

·       periodic regional economic downturns and unstable political environments,

·       longer sales cycles and difficulty in collecting accounts receivable, and

·       multiple, conflicting and changing governmental laws and regulations, including import/export controls and other trade barriers.

Many of these challenges are present in China, a large potential market for the Company’s products and an area that we anticipate will present a significant opportunity for growth. Instability in China and other foreign economies may continue and recur again in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, political instability, terrorism, acts of war or epidemics in regions where we operate may adversely affect our business and results of operations.

We are subject to foreign currency exchange risks.

We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risks that are inherent in our anticipated sales, sales commitments and assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the United States dollar. Although we attempt to mitigate our exposure to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, these hedging activities may not always be available or adequate to eliminate, or even mitigate, the impact of our exchange rate exposure. Failure to sufficiently hedge or otherwise manage foreign currency risks properly could materially and adversely affect our revenues and gross margins. We also are exposed to interest rate risks inherent in our debt obligations and investment portfolios.

Our success depends on protection of our intellectual property rights.

Our success depends in part upon the protection of our intellectual property rights. We own various United States and international patents and have additional pending patent applications relating to certain of our products and technologies. The process of seeking patent protection is lengthy and expensive, and we cannot be certain that pending or future applications will actually result in issued patents or that issued patents will be of sufficient scope or strength to provide meaningful protection or commercial advantage. In addition, our intellectual property rights may be circumvented, invalidated or rendered obsolete by the rapid pace of technological change. Furthermore, the laws of other countries may less effectively protect our proprietary rights, compared to U.S. laws. Infringement of our rights by a third party could result in uncompensated lost market and revenue opportunities.

On September 17, 2003, we commenced a lawsuit against Asylum Research Inc., a privately-held company founded by former Veeco employees. The lawsuit alleges infringement of five patents relating to our AFM technologies. We are seeking monetary damages and a permanent injunction to stop infringement. Asylum has asserted that the patents we are suing on are invalid and unenforceable and has filed a counterclaim for infringement of a patent licensed by Asylum and payment of royalties it believes it is owed. Cross motions for summary judgment related to the issues of infringement and/or validity of the

18




patents in the suit are pending. The court has held hearings on the summary judgment motions and has referred many of the issues to a Special Master. We believe Asylum’s claims are without merit and intend to vigorously pursue our claims. Nonetheless, the costs of pursuing this matter are significant and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in this matter. Costs to defend the patents are being capitalized by the Company. If the Company is not successful in defending the patents, these costs may need to be written down.

We may be subject to claims of intellectual property infringement by others.

From time to time we have received communications from other parties asserting the existence of patent or other rights which they believe cover certain of our products. We also periodically receive notice from customers who believe that we are required to indemnify them for damages they may incur related to infringement claims made against these customers by third parties. Our customary practice is to evaluate such assertions and to consider the available alternatives, including whether to seek a license, if appropriate. However, we cannot ensure that licenses can be obtained or, if obtained, will be on acceptable terms or that costly litigation or other administrative proceedings will not occur. If we are not able to resolve a claim, negotiate a settlement of the matter, obtain necessary licenses on commercially reasonable terms, and/or successfully prosecute or defend our position, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

We rely on a limited number of suppliers.

Failure of the suppliers of critical parts, components and manufacturing equipment to deliver sufficient quantities in a timely and cost-effective manner could adversely affect our business. We generally do not have guaranteed supply or pricing arrangements with our suppliers. As a result, we risk increased cost of materials and difficulty in procuring the parts we need to fill customer orders. We currently use numerous suppliers, however, some key parts may be obtained only from a single supplier or a limited group of suppliers. Failure of any of these suppliers to perform in a timely or quality manner could negatively impact our revenues and results of operations.

Our outsourcing strategy could adversely affect our results of operations.

To better align our costs with market conditions and to increase productivity and operational efficiency, we have outsourced, and plan to increase the outsourcing of, certain functions to third parties. While outsourcing may reduce our cost of operations, it also reduces our direct control over the services rendered. Although we attempt to select reputable providers, it is possible that one or more of these providers could fail to perform as we expect. In addition, the expanded role of third party providers has required and will continue to require us to implement changes to our existing operations and adopt new procedures and processes for retaining and managing these providers. If we do not timely and effectively develop and implement our outsourcing strategy or if third party providers do not perform as anticipated, we may not realize gross margin or productivity improvements and we may experience operational difficulties, increased costs, or even manufacturing delays, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Changes in accounting standards for stock-based compensation may adversely affect our stock price and our ability to attract, motivate and retain key employees.

We have historically used broad based stock option programs and other forms of equity-related incentives as a key component of our employee compensation packages. Pursuant to Statement No. 123(R), beginning in our first fiscal quarter of 2006, we will be required to recognize compensation expense in our statement of operations for the fair value of unvested employee stock options outstanding on the date of adoption and new stock options granted to our employees after the adoption date over the related vesting periods of the stock options. The change in accounting treatment will result in our reporting

19




increased expenses, which will decrease our net earnings, and could also adversely affect the market price of our common stock. The requirement to expense stock options granted to employees reduces the attractiveness of granting stock options. However, stock options remain an important employee retention tool, and we may not be able to attract and retain key personnel if we reduce the scope of our employee stock option program.

The implementation of a new information technology system may disrupt our operations.

Our ability to design, manufacture, market and service our products is dependent on information technology systems that encompass all of our major business functions. We are in the process of implementing a comprehensive enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) software system. This new ERP system will cover many areas of our business. System failure or malfunctioning may result in disruption of operations and the inability to process transactions and could adversely affect our financial results. If we encounter unforeseen delays or difficulties or significant increased costs in implementing our system, we could be adversely affected.

We may not obtain sufficient affordable funds to finance our future needs.

We may need to make significant capital expenditures to continue our operations and to enhance our manufacturing capability to keep pace with rapidly changing technologies. Also, our industry is characterized by the need for continued investment in research and development. If we fail to invest sufficiently in research and development, our products could become less attractive to potential customers. As a result of our emphasis on research and development and technological innovation, our operating costs may increase in the future. During the past few years, the markets for equity and debt securities have fluctuated significantly, especially with respect to technology-related companies, and during some periods offerings of those securities have been extremely difficult to complete. As a result, in the future we may not be able to obtain the additional funds required to fund our operations and invest sufficiently in research and development on reasonable terms, or at all. Such a lack of funds could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

We are subject to risks of non-compliance with environmental and safety regulations.

We are subject to environmental and safety regulations in connection with our business operations, including but not limited to regulations related to the development, manufacture and use of our products. Failure or inability to comply with existing or future environmental and safety regulations could result in significant remediation liabilities, the imposition of fines and/or the suspension or termination of development, manufacture or use of certain of our products, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We have adopted certain measures that may have anti-takeover effects which may make an acquisition of our company by another company more difficult.

We have adopted and may in the future adopt certain measures that may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a takeover or other change in control of Veeco that a holder of our common stock might not consider in its best interest. These measures include:

·       “blank check” preferred stock,

·       classified board of directors,

·       shareholder rights plan or “poison pill,” and

·       certain certificate of incorporation and bylaws provisions.

Our board of directors has the authority to issue up to 500,000 shares of preferred stock and to fix the rights (including voting rights), preferences and privileges of these shares (“blank check” preferred). Such

20




preferred stock may have rights, including economic rights, senior to our common stock. As a result, the issuance of the preferred stock could have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock and could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding common stock.

Our board of directors is divided into three classes with each class serving a staggered three-year term. The existence of a classified board will make it more difficult for our shareholders to change the composition (and therefore the policies) of our board of directors in a relatively short period of time.

We have adopted a shareholder rights plan, under which we have granted to our shareholders rights to purchase shares of junior participating preferred stock. These rights could discourage a takeover that is not approved by our board of directors but which a shareholder might consider in its best interest, thereby adversely affecting our stock price.

We have adopted certain certificate of incorporation and bylaws provisions which may have anti-takeover effects. These include: (a) requiring certain actions to be taken at a meeting of shareholders rather than by written consent, (b) requiring a super-majority of shareholders to call a special meeting of shareholders or to approve certain amendments to our bylaws, (c) limiting the maximum number of directors, and (d) providing that directors may be removed only for “cause.” These measures and those described above may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a takeover or other change in control of Veeco that a holder of our common stock might consider in its best interest.

In addition, we are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, which prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination, including mergers and asset sales, with an interested stockholder (generally, a 15% or greater stockholder) for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. The operation of Section 203 may have anti-takeover effects, which could delay, defer or prevent a takeover attempt that a holder of our common stock might consider in its best interest.

Item 1B.               Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

Item 2.                        Properties.

The Company’s headquarter’s office and its principal manufacturing, research and development and sales and service facilities, as well as the approximate size and the segments which utilize such facilities, are:

Owned Facilities Location

 

 

 

Approximate Size
(sq. ft.)

 

Mortgaged

 

Use

 

Plainview, NY

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

No

 

 

Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment

 

Santa Barbara, CA

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

Metrology

 

St. Paul, MN(1)

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

Epitaxial Process Equipment

 

Tucson, AZ(2)

 

 

110,000

 

 

 

No

 

 

Metrology

 

Somerset, NJ

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

No

 

 

Epitaxial Process Equipment

 

 

21




 

Leased Facilities Location

 

 

 

Approximate Size
(sq. ft.)

 

Lease
Expires

 

Use

 

Fort Collins, CO(3)

 

 

47,000

 

 

 

2009

 

 

Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment

 

Fremont, CA

 

 

14,000

 

 

 

2006

 

 

Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment

 

Camarillo, CA

 

 

48,000

 

 

 

2007

 

 

Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment

 

Camarillo, CA

 

 

26,000

 

 

 

2012

 

 

Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment

 

Camarillo, CA

 

 

14,000

 

 

 

2006

 

 

Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment

 

Camarillo, CA

 

 

19,000

 

 

 

2009

 

 

Metrology

 

Santa Barbara, CA

 

 

11,000

 

 

 

2006

 

 

Metrology

 

Ventura, CA(4)

 

 

125,000

 

 

 

2009

 

 

Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment

 

Woodbury, NY

 

 

32,000

 

 

 

2011

 

 

Headquarters

 


(1)          The Company’s Epitaxial Process Equipment business utilizes approximately 95,000 square feet of this facility. The balance is available for expansion.

(2)          The Company’s Optical Metrology business utilizes approximately 75,000 square feet of this facility. The balance is available for expansion.

22




(3)          The lease on a 13,000 square foot section of this property expires in 2007, while the lease on the remaining 34,000 square feet expires in 2009.

(4)          This facility is leased from the former principle owner of Manufacturing Technology, Inc. (“MTI”). The Company has entered into a sublease for part of a building and is marketing the remaining portions of this facility for sublease.

The Santa Barbara, California and St. Paul, Minnesota facilities are subject to mortgages, which at December 31, 2005, had outstanding balances of $5.7 million and $3.8 million, respectively. The Company also leases small offices in Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania and Edina, Minnesota, for sales and service. The Company’s foreign subsidiaries lease space for use as sales and service centers in England, France, Germany, Netherlands, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, China and Taiwan. The Company believes its facilities are adequate to meet its current needs.

Item 3.                        Legal Proceedings.

Environmental

The Company may, under certain circumstances, be obligated to pay up to $250,000 in connection with the implementation of a comprehensive plan of environmental remediation at its Plainview, New York facility. The Company has been indemnified for any liabilities it may incur in excess of $250,000 with respect to any such remediation. No comprehensive plan has been required to date. Even without consideration of such indemnification, the Company does not believe that any material loss or expense is probable in connection with any remediation plan that may be proposed.

The Company is aware that petroleum hydrocarbon contamination has been detected in the soil at the site of a facility formerly leased by the Company in Santa Barbara, California. The Company has been indemnified for any liabilities it may incur which arise from environmental contamination at the site. Even without consideration of such indemnification, the Company does not believe that any material loss or expense is probable in connection with any such liabilities.

The former owner of the land and building in which the Company’s Santa Barbara, California Metrology operations are located has disclosed that there are hazardous substances present in the ground under the building. Management believes that the comprehensive indemnification clause that is part of the purchase contract relating to the purchase of such land provides adequate protection against any environmental issues that may arise.

Non-Environmental

On September 17, 2003, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against Asylum Research Inc., a privately-held company founded by former Veeco employees. The lawsuit alleges that the manufacture, use and sale of Asylum’s MFP-3D AFM constitutes willful infringement of five patents owned by the Company, as well as other claims. The Company is suing for unspecified monetary damages and a permanent injunction to stop infringement. Asylum has asserted that the patents the Company is suing on are invalid and unenforceable, and has filed a counterclaim for infringement of a patent licensed by Asylum, and payment of royalties it believes it is owed. Cross motions for summary judgment related to the issues of infringement and/or validity of the patents in the suit are pending. The Court has held hearings on the summary judgment motions and has referred many of the issues to a Special Master. The Company believes that Asylum’s claims are without merit and intends to vigorously pursue its claims. Costs to defend the patents are being capitalized by the Company. If the Company is not successful in defending the patents, these costs may need to be written down.

23




On February 11, 2005, the Company issued a press release announcing, among other things (a) the postponement of the release of its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2004 pending completion of an internal investigation of improper accounting transactions at its TurboDisc business unit and (b) Veeco’s expectation that this investigation will lead to adjustments requiring the restatement of the Company’s financial statements previously issued for the quarterly periods and nine months ended September 30, 2004.

Following the February 11, 2005 announcement, ten putative class action shareholder lawsuits were filed asserting claims for violation of federal securities laws on behalf of persons who acquired the Company’s securities during the period beginning November 3, 2003 and ending February 10, 2005. These actions were consolidated into one action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York and an amended and consolidated complaint and a motion for class certification were filed. The amended complaint names Veeco, its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and its Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer as defendants, and seeks unspecified damages. The lawsuit alleges claims against all defendants for violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and claims against the individual defendants for violations of Section 20(b) of the Exchange Act. The Company has filed a motion to dismiss all claims in the amended complaint and that motion is pending. The Company has also filed an opposition to the motion for class certification which is also pending. Although the Company believes this lawsuit is without merit and intends to defend vigorously against the claims, the lawsuit could result in substantial costs, divert management’s attention and resources from our operations and negatively affect our public image and reputation.

In addition, during March 2005, three shareholder derivative lawsuits were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York against the Company’s directors and certain of its officers for breaches of fiduciary duties relating to the improper accounting transactions at the TurboDisc business unit. Each of these lawsuits is a shareholder derivative action that purports to assert claims on behalf of the Company, but as to which no demand was made on the Board of Directors and no decision had been made on whether the Company should pursue such claims. These actions were transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the Court before which the securities class action lawsuit described above is pending). These lawsuits seek damages allegedly sustained by the Company and the return of all bonuses, restricted stock, stock options and other incentive compensation. The deadline for defendants to respond to the complaint has been postponed until 30 days after a ruling of the motion to dismiss the securities class action has been issued. An unfavorable outcome or prolonged litigation in these matters could materially harm the Company’s business.

The Company is involved in various other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its business. The Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 4.                        Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

None.

24




PART II

Item 5.                        Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

The Company’s common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ National Market under the symbol “VECO.” The 2005 and 2004 high and low closing bid prices are as follows:

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

High

 

Low

 

High

 

Low

 

First Quarter

 

$

20.50

 

$

13.98

 

$

33.99

 

$

24.91

 

Second Quarter

 

16.90

 

13.05

 

31.49

 

22.73

 

Third Quarter

 

21.37

 

15.77

 

24.71

 

18.66

 

Fourth Quarter

 

18.55

 

15.59

 

22.63

 

17.61

 

 

On February 28, 2006, the closing bid price for the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ National Market was $20.09. As of February 28, 2006, the Company had approximately 229 shareholders of record.

In December 2001 and January 2002, the Company issued $220.0 million of 4.125% convertible subordinated notes in a private placement. The notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time on or prior to maturity into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $38.51 per share. The Company pays interest on these notes on June 21 and December 21 of each year. The notes will mature on December 21, 2008. The total $220.0 million of convertible subordinated notes are convertible into approximately 5,712,800 shares of Veeco common stock, which number is subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits and certain other transactions.

The Company has not paid dividends on its common stock. The Company intends to retain future earnings, if any, for the development of its business and, therefore, does not anticipate that the Board of Directors will declare or pay any dividends on the common stock in the foreseeable future. In addition, certain provisions of the Company’s credit facility limit the Company’s ability to pay dividends. The Board of Directors will determine future dividend policy based on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial condition, capital requirements and other circumstances.

The following table gives information about our common stock that may be issued under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2005. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein for information regarding the material features of these plans.

Plan category

 

 

 

Number of securities
to be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(a)

 

Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)

 

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))
(c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

 

7,311,645

(A)

 

 

$

24.727

 

 

 

1,876,469

 

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

521,950

(B)

 

 

$

25.902

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

7,833,595

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,876,469

 

 


(A)       Includes 9,438 stock options assumed in connection with the acquisition of CVC, Inc. (“CVC”) on May 10, 2000, which merger was approved by stockholders.

25




(B)        Includes 211,611 stock options assumed in connection with the acquisition of Applied Epi, Inc. (“Applied Epi”) on September 17, 2001.

Item 6.                        Selected Consolidated Financial Data.

The financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and with the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Statement of Operations Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

$

410,190

 

$

390,443

 

$

279,321

 

$

298,885

 

$

449,251

 

Cost of sales

 

236,090

 

238,686

 

152,307

 

183,042

(4)

260,148

(5)

Gross profit

 

174,100

 

151,757

 

127,014

 

115,843

 

189,103

 

Costs and expenses

 

161,869

 

158,337

 

129,436

 

142,827

 

154,114

 

Merger, restructuring and other expenses 

 

1,165

(1)

3,562

(2)

5,403

(3)

11,248

(4)

3,046

(5)

Asset impairment charges

 

 

816

(2)

 

99,663

(4)

3,418

(5)

Write-off of purchased in-process technology

 

 

600

(2)

1,500

(3)

 

8,200

(5)

Operating income (loss)

 

11,066

 

(11,558

)

(9,325

)

(137,895

)

20,325

 

Interest expense (income), net

 

7,568

 

8,470

 

7,811

 

6,002

 

(577

)

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

3,498

 

(20,028

)

(17,136

)

(143,897

)

20,902

 

Income tax provision (benefit) from continuing operations

 

4,395

 

42,527

(6)

(7,389

)

(20,513

)

6,020

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

 

(897

)

(62,555

)

(9,747

)

(123,384

)

14,882

 

Discontinued operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from operations, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

 

(2,450

)

Loss on disposal, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

(346

)

(2,123

)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes

 

 

 

 

(346

)

(4,573

)

Net (loss) income

 

$

(897

)

$

(62,555

)

$

(9,747

)

$

(123,730

)

$

10,309

 

(Loss) income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income per common share from continuing operations

 

$

(0.03

)

$

(2.11

)

$

(0.33

)

$

(4.24

)

$

0.57

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.17

)

Net (loss) income per common share

 

$

(0.03

)

$

(2.11

)

$

(0.33

)

$

(4.25

)

$

0.40

 

Diluted (loss) income per common share from continuing operations

 

$

(0.03

)

$

(2.11

)

$

(0.33

)

$

(4.24

)

$

0.56

 

Loss from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.17

)

Diluted net (loss) income per common share

 

$

(0.03

)

$

(2.11

)

$

(0.33

)

$

(4.25

)

$

0.39

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

29,921

 

29,650

 

29,263

 

29,096

 

25,937

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

29,921

 

29,650

 

29,263

 

29,096

 

26,355

 

 

26




 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2002

 

2001

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

124,499

 

$

100,276

 

$

106,830

 

$

214,295

 

$

203,154

 

Goodwill

 

99,622

 

94,645

 

72,989

 

30,658

 

125,585

 

Working capital

 

229,650

 

216,802

 

257,466

 

351,106

 

358,023

 

Total assets

 

567,860

 

576,913

 

596,464

 

605,387

 

752,237

 

Long-term debt (including current installments)

 

229,580

 

229,935

 

230,268

 

230,585

 

219,063

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

248,587

 

252,352

 

306,329

 

307,573

 

423,971

 


(1)          Veeco incurred restructuring expenses of $1.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2005 for personnel severance costs. See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)          Veeco incurred merger, restructuring and other expenses of $3.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2004. Of these charges, $2.8 million were for personnel severance costs and $0.8 million was accrued for costs related to the internal investigation of improper accounting transactions at its TurboDisc business unit. Asset impairment charges of $0.8 million related to the consolidation of the Aii and MTI business were recorded relating to certain long-lived assets that were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2004. Veeco also recorded a charge of $0.6 million related to the write-off of purchased in-process technology in connection with the MTI acquisition. See Notes 2 and 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(3)          Veeco incurred merger and restructuring and purchased in-process technology charges of $6.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2003. Of theses charges, $5.4 million related to merger and restructuring charges ($4.8 million for personnel severance and business relocation costs, and $0.6 million for other merger and related expenses), and $1.5 million for the write-off of purchased in-process technology ($1.0 million write-off from the Aii acquisition and a $0.5 million write-off from the TurboDisc acquisition). See Notes 2 and 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(4)          Veeco incurred merger, restructuring and asset impairment charges of $126.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2002. Of these charges, $99.7 million related to asset impairment charges ($94.4 million for goodwill impairment, $3.5 million for impairment of land and buildings and $1.8 million for impairment of other fixed assets), $15.0 million was associated with the write-off of inventory (included in cost of sales), $6.4 million was due to the write-off of costs associated with the termination of the FEI Company merger agreement, $5.4 million for personnel severance and business relocation costs and $0.3 million related to a prepayment penalty for the early extinguishment of debt. The merger and restructuring charges are offset in part by approximately $0.8 million of income related to the settlement of a post-retirement benefit plan for employees in the Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment segment.

(5)          Veeco incurred merger and restructuring charges of $28.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2001. Of these charges, $13.6 million related to the write-off of inventory (included in cost of sales), $8.2 million related to the write-off of purchased in-process technology ($7.0 million from the acquisition of Applied Epi and $1.2 million from the acquisition of ThermoMicroscopes Corp. (“TM”)), $3.0 million represented restructuring costs and $3.4 million for the write-down of long-lived assets.

(6)          For the year ended December 31, 2004 the Company recorded a charge of approximately $54.0 million to establish a valuation allowance against substantially all of its domestic net deferred tax assets. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

27




Item 7:                       Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Executive Summary

Veeco designs, manufactures, markets and services a broad line of equipment primarily used by manufacturers in the data storage, scientific and industrial research, semiconductor, HB-LED (high-brightness light emitting diode) and wireless industries. These industries help create a wide range of information age products such as computer integrated circuits, personal computers, hard disk drives, network servers, digital cameras, wireless phones, TV set-top boxes, personal music/video players and personal digital assistants. Our broad line of products features leading edge technology and allows customers to improve time-to-market of their next generation products. Veeco’s products are also enabling advancements in the growing fields of nanoscience, nanobiology and other areas of scientific and industrial research.

Veeco’s process equipment products precisely deposit or remove (etch) various materials in the manufacturing of TFMHs for the data storage industry, HB-LED/wireless devices (such as power amplifiers and laser diodes) and semiconductor mask reticles. The Company reports financial results of its process equipment product lines in two segments—“Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment,” including the etch, deposition, dicing and slicing products sold mostly to data storage customers and “Epitaxial Process Equipment,” consisting of the Company’s MBE and MOCVD products primarily sold to HB-LED and wireless telecommunications customers.

Veeco’s metrology equipment is used to provide critical surface measurements on semiconductor devices and TFMHs. This equipment allows customers to monitor their products throughout the manufacturing process in order to improve yields, reduce costs and improve product quality. Veeco’s metrology solutions are also used by many universities, scientific laboratories and industrial applications. Veeco sells its broad line of AFMs, optical interferometers and stylus profilers to thousands of research facilities and scientific centers worldwide.

We currently maintain facilities in Arizona, California, Colorado, Minnesota, New Jersey and New York, with sales and service locations around the world. Each of our products is currently manufactured in only one location, since we believe that the technological know-how and precision needed to make each of our products requires specialized expertise.

Highlights of 2005

·       Revenue increased 5% to $410.2 million from $390.4 million in 2004. Veeco experienced strong growth in the data storage and semiconductor markets, up 35% and 27%, respectively, from 2004. This growth was somewhat offset by a 37% decline in sales to the HB-LED/wireless industry and a 2% decrease in sales to the scientific research marketplace;

·       Veeco’s 2005 revenues by segment were $162.9 million from Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment, $65.0 million from Epitaxial Process Equipment, and $182.3 million from Metrology, up 22%, down 31% and up 12%, respectively, from 2004;

·       2005 sales by region were 33% North America, 20% Europe, 16% Japan and 31% Asia Pacific;

·       Orders were $404.8 million in 2005, down from $420.3 million in 2004;

·       Veeco improved its profitability in 2005 through a focus on gross margin improvements, cost reduction initiatives, mix shift to higher-margin products, and a series of operational excellence initiatives such as better supplier management including outsourcing;

·       Veeco’s continued focus on operational improvements and cost control resulted in an increase in gross margins to 42.4% in 2005 from 38.9% in the prior year;

28




·       Net loss was ($0.9) million in 2005 compared to a net loss of ($62.6) million in 2004;

·       Net loss per share was ($0.03) compared to a loss of ($2.11) in 2004; and

·       Veeco generated $24.2 million of cash during 2005, after the effect of making earn-out payments totaling $15.0 million relating to acquisitions. Inventory was reduced by $21.7 million from $110.6 million at December 31, 2004 to $88.9 million at December 31, 2005.

Outlook/Opportunities

In 2006, Veeco will continue its strategy for growth as well as its focus on improving profitability and gross margin performance. As Veeco enters 2006, the Company sees positive market conditions across our core markets (data storage, HB-LED, semiconductor and scientific research), which, combined with significant new product introductions expected from both our Process Equipment and Metrology business units, should provide ample opportunity for revenue growth. In addition, consumer spending on many types of electronics has increased and various worldwide economies, such as those in the Asia Pacific region, are experiencing growth. The Company reviews a number of indicators to predict the strength of our markets going forward. These include plant utilization trends, capacity requirements and capital spending trends. At the beginning of 2006, many of these trends appear quite positive.

Technology changes are continuing in all of Veeco’s markets: the continued increase of 80 GB hard drives and investment in 120 GB hard drives in data storage; the increased usage of “mini” drives in consumer electronic applications; the increased use of Veeco’s automated AFMs for sub 90 nanometer semiconductor applications; the opportunity for Veeco’s MOCVD and MBE to further penetrate the emerging wireless and HB-LED market. Veeco believes that these changes, together with the estimated funding of nanoscience research, will prompt our customers to seek our next-generation solutions to address their manufacturing and technology challenges.

Veeco will continue its focus on increasing shareholder value through operational excellence and cash generation. The Company’s goal is to increase gross margins again in 2006, with improvements in both Process Equipment and Metrology. Veeco anticipates that progress in this area will continue to come from activities such as better supply chain management, including outsourcing of new products, and development of common hardware and software platforms.

29




Results of Operations

Years Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004

The following tables show selected items of Veeco’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, percentages of sales, and comparisons between 2005 and 2004 and the analysis of sales and orders for the same periods between our segments, industries and regions (in $000’s):

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

Dollar and
Percentage
Inc/(Dec)

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Year to year

 

Net sales

 

$

410,190

 

100.0

%

$

390,443

 

100.0

%

$

19,747

 

5.1

%

Cost of sales

 

236,090

 

57.6

 

238,686

 

61.1

 

(2,596

)

(1.1

)

Gross profit

 

174,100

 

42.4

 

151,757

 

38.9

 

22,343

 

14.7

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expense

 

84,667

 

20.6

 

82,511

 

21.2

 

2,156

 

2.6

 

Research and development expense

 

60,382

 

14.7

 

58,338

 

14.9

 

2,044

 

3.5

 

Amortization expense

 

16,583

 

4.0

 

18,465

 

4.7

 

(1,882

)

(10.2

)

Other expense (income), net

 

237

 

0.1

 

(977

)

(0.2

)

1,214

 

124.3

 

Merger, restructuring and other expenses 

 

1,165

 

0.3

 

3,562

 

0.9

 

(2,397

)

(67.3

)

Asset impairment charges

 

 

0.0

 

816

 

0.2

 

(816

)

100.0

 

Write-off of purchased in-process technology

 

 

0.0

 

600

 

0.2

 

(600

)

100.0

 

Total operating expenses

 

163,034

 

39.7

 

163,315

 

41.9

 

(281

)

(0.2

)

Operating income (loss)

 

11,066

 

2.7

 

(11,558

)

(3.0

)

22,624

 

195.7

 

Interest expense

 

10,203

 

2.5

 

10,250

 

2.6

 

(47

)

(0.5

)

Interest income

 

(2,635

)

(0.6

)

(1,780

)

(0.5

)

(855

)

(48.0

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

3,498

 

0.9

 

(20,028

)

(5.1

)

23,526

 

117.5

 

Income tax provision

 

4,395

 

1.1

 

42,527

 

10.9

 

(38,132

)

(89.7

)

Net loss

 

$

(897

)

(0.2

)%

$

(62,555

)

(16.0

)%

$

61,658

 

98.6

%

 

30




 

 

 

Sales

 

Orders

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

Dollar and
Percentage
Inc/(Dec)

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

Dollar and
Percentage
Inc/(Dec)

 

Book to
Bill Ratio

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Year to Year

 

2005

 

2004

 

Year to Year

 

2005

 

2004

 

Segment Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment

 

$

162,906

 

$

134,009

 

$

28,897

 

21.6

%

$

162,817

 

$

135,788

 

$

27,029

 

19.9

%

 

1.00

 

 

 

1.01

 

 

Epitaxial Process Equipment

 

64,955

 

93,597

 

(28,642

)

(30.6

)

65,908

 

125,196

 

(59,288

)

(47.4

)

 

1.01

 

 

 

1.34

 

 

Metrology

 

182,329

 

162,837

 

19,492

 

12.0

 

176,055

 

159,282

 

16,773

 

10.5

 

 

.97

 

 

 

.98

 

 

Total

 

$

410,190

 

$

390,443

 

$

19,747

 

5.1

%

$

404,780

 

$

420,266

 

$

(15,486

)

(3.7

)%

 

.99

 

 

 

1.08

 

 

Industry Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Data Storage

 

$

167,420

 

$

123,953

 

$

43,467

 

35.1

%

$

166,000

 

$

126,119

 

$

39,881

 

31.6

%

 

.99

 

 

 

1.02

 

 

HB-LED/wireless

 

62,566

 

98,452

 

(35,886

)

(36.5

)

62,390

 

122,876

 

(60,486

)

(49.2

)

 

1.00

 

 

 

1.25

 

 

Semiconductor

 

69,207

 

54,453

 

14,754

 

27.1

 

66,413

 

66,334

 

79

 

0.1

 

 

.96

 

 

 

1.22

 

 

Research and Industrial 

 

110,997

 

113,585

 

(2,588

)

(2.3

)

109,977

 

104,937

 

5,040

 

4.8

 

 

.99

 

 

 

0.92

 

 

Total

 

$

410,190

 

$

390,443

 

$

19,747

 

5.1

%

$

404,780

 

$

420,266

 

$

(15,486

)

(3.7

)%

 

.99

 

 

 

1.08

 

 

Regional Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US

 

$

136,489

 

$

146,082

 

$

(9,593

)

(6.6

)%

$

132,971

 

$

154,561

 

$

(21,590

)

(14.0

)%

 

.97

 

 

 

1.06

 

 

Europe

 

81,476

 

68,446

 

13,030

 

19.0

 

72,937

 

78,938

 

(6,001

)

(7.6

)

 

.90

 

 

 

1.15

 

 

Japan

 

66,500

 

67,309

 

(809

)

(1.2

)

64,797

 

66,016

 

(1,219

)

(1.8

)

 

.97

 

 

 

.98

 

 

Asia Pacific

 

125,725

 

108,606

 

17,119

 

15.8

 

134,075

 

120,751

 

13,324

 

11.0

 

 

1.07

 

 

 

1.11

 

 

Total

 

$

410,190

 

$

390,443

 

$

19,747

 

5.1

%

$

404,780

 

$

420,266

 

$

(15,486

)

(3.7

)%

 

.99

 

 

 

1.08

 

 

 

Net sales of $410.2 million for 2005 were up 5.1% from $390.4 million in 2004. In 2005, Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment sales were up $28.9 million, or 21.6%, principally due to increased purchases by data storage customers, resulting from a continued increase in capacity in the data storage industry as well as technology investment in next-generation, higher areal density perpendicular thin film heads. Metrology sales increased by 12.0% to $182.3 million in 2005, from $162.8 million in 2004, primarily due to increased purchases in the semiconductor and data storage markets. Epitaxial Process Equipment sales were down $28.6 million in 2005, or 30.6%, due to a $22.2 million reduction of sales of MOCVD products, primarily to customers in the HB-LED/wireless industry, and a $6.4 million reduction in MBE sales attributable to less purchases by customers in the research and industrial and HB-LED/wireless industries. In 2005, we continued to experience a shift in sales from the U.S. to the Asia Pacific region, which experienced increased sales of $17.1 million in 2005 compared to 2004, due to the manufacturing base shifts noted above. The Company believes that there will continue to be period-to-period variations in the geographic distribution of sales.

Orders of $404.8 million in 2005 were down 3.7% as compared to 2004. By segment, orders in Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment increased by 19.9%, due to improved data storage industry conditions resulting from the expanded use of hard drives in consumer electronics. Orders in the Metrology segment increased by 10.5%, due primarily to higher demand in the data storage and semiconductor industries. The 47.4% reduction in Epitaxial Process Equipment orders was primarily due to a $54.5 million decrease in HB-LED orders for MOCVD systems. By industry, orders from data storage customers increased 31.6% on higher deposition and etch orders. HB-LED/wireless orders decreased 49.2% predominantly due to a significant reduction in demand for MOCVD systems. Regionally, the decline in orders in the U.S. of 14.0% and the increase in orders to the Asia Pacific region of 11.0% is mostly the result of a continued shift to overseas production by our customers, primarily in the data storage industry.

The book-to-bill ratio for the year ended December 31, 2005, which is calculated by dividing orders received in a given time period by revenue recognized in that same time period, was .99 to 1. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company experienced order cancellations of $16.7 million, primarily in the data storage and HB-LED/wireless industries. The Company also experienced rescheduling of order

31




delivery dates by customers. Due to changing business conditions and customer requirements, the Company may continue to experience cancellations and/or rescheduling of orders.

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2005, increased as a percentage of net sales to 42.4% from 38.9% in 2004. Gross profit was $174.1 million in 2005, compared to $151.8 million in 2004. The increase in gross margins was partially attributed to a product mix shift from lower gross margin process equipment products to the higher gross margin metrology products. The percentage of total sales for metrology products increased from 41.7% in 2004 to 44.4% in 2005, which represents a $19.5 million increase in revenue. Process equipment product sales remained flat when compared to 2004, but as a percentage of total sales declined from 58.3% in 2004 to 55.5% in 2005. Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment gross margins increased to 41.2% from 34.2% in 2004, primarily due to an increase in sales volume of $28.9 million, cost reductions and improved supply chain management which included outsourcing. Gross profit in 2004 was negatively impacted by $0.4 million in purchase accounting adjustments relating to the acquisition of Aii. Metrology gross margins decreased slightly from 52.0% in 2004 to 51.4% in 2005 primarily due to an unfavorable AFM product mix. Epitaxial Process Equipment margins declined from 23.2% in 2004 to 20.4% in 2005, due to a $28.6 million decline in sales volume, partially offset by a reduction in warranty and material costs. Gross profit in 2004 was negatively impacted by $1.1 million in purchase accounting adjustments relating to the acquisition of TurboDisc. These purchase accounting adjustments resulted from the required capitalization of profit in inventory and the permanent elimination of certain deferred revenue.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2.2 million, or 2.6% in 2005 principally due to higher personnel costs, including increased bonus and profit sharing expenses and additional Epitaxial management totaling $3.8 million, as well as an increase in legal and insurance costs of $1.1 million. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in selling expenses of $1.6 million resulting from reduced personnel and a reduction in commissions expense of $1.1 million due to the continued shift in revenues to the Asia Pacific region, where commission rates are lower.

Research and development expense totaled $60.4 million or 14.7% of sales in 2005, compared with $58.3 million or 14.9% of sales in 2004. This $2.0 million increase in spending principally resulted from new product development in the Ion Beam and Epitaxial Process Equipment segments as well as incremental costs attributable to the MTI acquisition in October 2004.

Amortization expense totaled $16.6 million or 4.0% of sales in 2005, compared with $18.5 million or 4.7% of sales in 2004. This $1.9 million decrease is attributable to certain intangible assets becoming fully amortized.

Other expense, net, was $0.2 million in 2005 compared with other income, net of $1.0 million in 2004. The change is primarily due to foreign currency exchange losses and a loss realized on the sale of fixed assets.

The Company incurred merger, restructuring and other expenses of $1.2 million during 2005, which consisted of personnel severance costs related to consolidation and cost reduction actions. As of December 31, 2005, $0.9 million of these severance charges are included in accrued expenses, and are expected to be paid by the fourth quarter of 2006. During 2004, the Company incurred $3.6 million of merger, restructuring and other expenses, which was comprised of $2.8 million in severance related to a reduction in employment in the fourth quarter of 2004 and $0.8 million for costs related to the internal investigation of improper accounting transactions at TurboDisc. As of December 31, 2005, the entire amount of these charges had been paid. (See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for details).

Asset impairment charges of $0.8 million in 2004 related to the consolidation of the Aii and MTI businesses and to certain long-lived assets of Aii that were classified as held for sale as of

32




December 31, 2004. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, these long-lived assets were measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less selling costs.

The $0.6 million write-off of purchased in-process technology in 2004 resulted from the MTI acquisition of projects that had not reached technological feasibility and had no alternate uses. (See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for details on the projects included).

Interest income totaled $2.6 million compared to $1.8 million in the comparable 2004 period. The change is due to the increase in interest rates and higher cash balances invested during 2005.

Income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2005, amounted to $4.4 million, or 125.6% of income before income taxes as compared to $42.5 million, or 212.3% of loss before income taxes in 2004. (See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for details). The 2005 provision for income taxes included $3.2 million relating to our foreign operations, which are profitable, and $1.2 million relating to our domestic operations, which incurred a taxable loss. A portion of the domestic loss was taxable. The provision for income taxes in 2004 included a $54.0 million charge due to providing a full valuation allowance on its domestic net deferred tax assets, and foreign taxes of $1.8 million partially offset by income tax benefits derived from a domestic net operating loss.

Years Ended December 31, 2004 and 2003

The following tables show selected items of Veeco’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, percentages of sales and comparisons between 2004 and 2003 and the analysis of sales and orders for the same periods between our segments, industries and regions (in $000’s):

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

Dollar and
Percentage
Inc/(Dec)

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

Year to Year

 

Net sales

 

$

390,443

 

100.0

%

$

279,321

 

100.0

%

$

111,122

 

39.8

%

Cost of sales

 

238,686

 

61.1

 

152,307

 

54.5

 

86,379

 

56.7

 

Gross profit

 

151,757

 

38.9

 

127,014

 

45.5

 

24,743

 

19.5

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expense

 

82,511

 

21.2

 

67,986

 

24.3

 

14,525

 

21.4

 

Research and development expense

 

58,338

 

14.9

 

48,868

 

17.5

 

9,470

 

19.4

 

Amortization expense

 

18,465

 

4.7

 

13,800

 

5.0

 

4,665

 

33.8

 

Other income, net

 

(977

)

(0.2

)

(1,218

)

(0.4

)

241

 

19.8

 

Merger, restructuring and other expenses

 

3,562

 

0.9

 

5,403

 

1.9

 

(1,841

)

(34.1

)

Write-off of purchased in-process technology

 

816

 

0.2

 

 

 

816

 

100.0

 

Asset impairment charges

 

600

 

0.2

 

1,500

 

0.5

 

(900

)

(60.0

)

Total operating expenses

 

163,315

 

41.9

 

136,339

 

48.8

 

26,976

 

19.8

 

Operating loss

 

(11,558

)

(3.0

)

(9,325

)

(3.3

)

(2,233

)

(23.9

)

Interest expense

 

10,250

 

2.6

 

10,326

 

3.7

 

(76

)

(0.7

)

Interest income

 

(1,780

)

(0.5

)

(2,515

)

(0.9

)

735

 

29.2

 

Loss before income taxes

 

(20,028

)

(5.1

)

(17,136

)

(6.1

)

(2,892

)

(16.9

)

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

42,527

 

10.9

 

(7,389

)

(2.6

)

49,916

 

675.5

 

Net loss

 

$

(62,555

)

(16.0

)%

$

(9,747

)

(3.5

)%

$

(52,808

)

(541.8

)%

 

33




 

 

Sales

 

Orders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

Dollar and
Percentage
Inc/(Dec)

 

Year ended
December 31,

 

Dollar and
Percentage
Inc/(Dec)

 

Book to
Bill Ratio

 

 

 

2004

 

2003

 

Year to Year

 

2004

 

2003

 

Year to Year

 

2004

 

2003

 

Segment Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ion Beam and Mechanical
Process
Equipment

 

$

134,009

 

$

95,882

 

$

38,127

 

39.8

%

$

135,788

 

$

106,696

 

$

29,092

 

27.3

%

 

1.01

 

 

 

1.11

 

 

Epitaxial Process Equipment

 

93,597

 

34,289

 

59,308

 

173.0

 

125,196

 

36,476

 

88,720

 

243.2

 

 

1.34

 

 

 

1.06

 

 

Metrology

 

162,837

 

149,150

 

13,687

 

9.2

 

159,282

 

154,460

 

4,822

 

3.1

 

 

.98

 

 

 

1.04

 

 

Total

 

$

390,443

 

$

279,321

 

$

111,122

 

39.8

%

$

420,266

 

$

297,632

 

$

122,634

 

41.2

%

 

1.08

 

 

 

1.07

 

 

Industry Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Data Storage

 

$

123,953

 

$

90,646

 

$

33,307

 

36.7

%

$

126,119

 

$

92,770

 

$

33,349

 

35.9

%

 

1.02

 

 

 

1.02

 

 

HB-LED/wireless

 

98,452

 

39,083

 

59,369

 

151.9

 

122,876

 

53,574

 

69,302

 

129.4

 

 

1.25

 

 

 

1.37

 

 

Semiconductor

 

54,453

 

40,218

 

14,235

 

35.4

 

66,334

 

45,454

 

20,880

 

45.9

 

 

1.22

 

 

 

1.13

 

 

Research and Industrial

 

113,585

 

109,374

 

4,211

 

3.9

 

104,937

 

105,834

 

(897

)

(0.8

)

 

0.92

 

 

 

0.97

 

 

Total

 

$

390,443

 

$

279,321

 

$

111,122

 

39.8

%

$

420,266

 

$

297,632

 

$

122,634

 

41.2

%

 

1.08

 

 

 

1.07

 

 

Regional Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US

 

$

146,082

 

$

109,323

 

$

36,759

 

33.6

%

$

154,561

 

$

114,089

 

$

40,472

 

35.5

%

 

1.06

 

 

 

1.04

 

 

Europe

 

68,446

 

47,002

 

21,444

 

45.6

 

78,938

 

53,278

 

25,660

 

48.2

 

 

1.15

 

 

 

1.13

 

 

Japan

 

67,309

 

56,542

 

10,767

 

19.0

 

66,016

 

59,287

 

6,729

 

11.3

 

 

.98

 

 

 

1.05

 

 

Asia Pacific

 

108,606

 

66,454

 

42,152

 

63.4

 

120,751

 

70,978

 

49,773

 

70.1

 

 

1.11

 

 

 

1.07

 

 

Total

 

$

390,443

 

$

279,321

 

$

111,122

 

39.8

%

$

420,266

 

$

297,632

 

$

122,634

 

41.2

%

 

1.08

 

 

 

1.07

 

 

 

Net sales of $390.4 million for 2004 were up 39.8% from $279.3 million in 2003. In 2004, Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment sales were up $38.1 million, or 39.8%, due to increases of $20.5 million in etch and deposition equipment, primarily due to the data storage market, and $17.6 million related to sales from Aii products, and also to data storage customers, each as compared to 2003. Epitaxial Process Equipment sales were up $59.3 million in 2004, or 173.0%, due to $62.7 million related to sales from MOCVD products, primarily to customers in the HB-LED industry, partially offset by a $3.4 million reduction in MBE sales. The MOCVD and Aii product lines were each acquired in the fourth quarter of 2003, and therefore a significant portion of the sales increase is due to twelve months of results in 2004 compared to less than a full fiscal quarter in 2003. Metrology sales increased by 9.2% to $162.8 million in 2004 from $149.2 million in 2003. We continue to experience a shift in sales from the U.S. to the Asia Pacific region, which region increased sales by $42.2 million in 2004 compared to 2003, due to the acquired companies and the manufacturing base shifts noted above. The Company believes that there will continue to be period-to-period variations in the geographic distribution of sales.

Orders of $420.3 million in 2004 were a 41.2% increase as compared to 2003. By segment, orders in Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment increased by 27.3% due to improved data storage industry conditions resulting from the expanded use of hard drives in consumer electronics. The 243.2% improvement in Epitaxial Process Equipment orders was driven by $95.6 million in orders for MOCVD systems for production of HB-LED. This increase was due to the full year impact of MOCVD activities in 2004, as the product line was acquired in the fourth quarter of 2003. By industry, data storage increased 35.9% on higher deposition and etch orders. Semiconductor increased 45.9% mostly due to a $7.2 million increase in Metrology orders, an $8.9 million increase in deposition and etch orders, and $5.9 million of MOCVD orders from the TurboDisc acquisition partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in MBE orders. HB-LED/wireless orders increased 129.4% predominantly due to a $75.5 million increase in MOCVD. Regionally, the increase in orders in the U.S and to the Asia Pacific region is mostly due to the increase in MOCVD orders.

34




The book-to-bill ratio for the year ended December 31, 2004, which is calculated by dividing orders received in a given time period by revenue recognized in that same time period, was 1.08 to 1. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company experienced order cancellations of $15.2 million, primarily in the data storage and HB-LED/wireless industries. The Company acquired $4.2 million of backlog as a result of the acquisition of MTI in 2004. The Company also experienced rescheduling of order delivery dates by customers. Due to changing business conditions and customer requirements, the Company may continue to experience cancellations and/or rescheduling of orders.

Gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2004, decreased as a percentage of net sales to 38.9% from 45.5% in 2003. Gross profit was $151.8 million in 2004 compared to $127.0 million in 2003. During the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, the Company incurred reductions in gross profit related to the acquisitions of TurboDisc and Aii of $1.5 million and $1.7 million, respectively. The reductions were the result of purchase accounting adjustments due to the required capitalization of profit in inventory and permanent elimination of certain deferred revenue, which is included in cost of sales. Excluding the impact of these adjustments, gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 39.4% in 2004, compared to 46.0% in 2003. This decrease was mostly due to a product mix shift from the higher margin Metrology segment to the lower margin Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment and Epitaxial Process Equipment segments, largely due to the 2003 acquisitions. The Metrology percentage of total sales declined from 53.4% in 2003 to 41.7% in 2004. The Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment margins decreased from 39.0% to 34.5%. This reduction was principally due to an unfavorable product mix including lower margins for certain advance development products. Epitaxial Process Equipment margins declined from 38.4% in 2003 to 24.4% in 2004. The MOCVD margins were negatively impacted by high warranty and material costs. The Metrology gross margin for 2004 was 52.0%, compared with 52.8% in 2003.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $14.5 million, or 21.4% in 2004, principally due to incremental costs of $12.0 million attributable to the TurboDisc and Aii acquisitions, with the balance attributable to higher selling expenses related to the increase in sales, as well as consulting and audit costs related to the implementation of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

Research and development expense totaled $58.3 million or 14.9% of sales in 2004, compared with $48.9 million or 17.5% of sales in 2003. This $9.4 million increase in spending principally resulted from $8.2 million of incremental costs attributable to the TurboDisc and Aii acquisitions.

Other income, net, decreased by $0.2 million primarily due to lower gains realized on the sale of assets held for sale in 2004 than in 2003.

The Company incurred merger, restructuring and other expenses of $3.6 million during 2004, comprised of $2.8 million in severance related to a 10% reduction in employment in the fourth quarter of 2004 and $0.8 million for costs related to the internal investigation of improper accounting transactions at TurboDisc. The $2.8 million charge for severance related costs include approximately 107 management, administration and manufacturing employees located at the Company’s Plainview, New York and Camarillo, California Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment operations, the Somerset, New Jersey and St. Paul, Minnesota Epitaxial Process Equipment operations, the Santa Barbara, California and Tucson, Arizona Metrology facilities, the sales and service offices located in France, England and Singapore, and the corporate office in Woodbury, New York. As of December 31, 2004, approximately $0.7 million had been paid and approximately $2.1 million remained accrued. The remainder was paid by the fourth quarter of 2005. As of December 31, 2004, the $0.8 million investigation costs remained accrued, and were paid by the second quarter of 2005. Asset impairment charges of $0.8 million in 2004 related to the consolidation of the Aii and MTI business and pertained to certain long-lived assets of Aii that were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2004. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, these long-lived assets are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less selling costs. The merger,

35




restructuring and other expenses of $5.4 million in 2003 was primarily due to severance costs related to the actions announced in the fourth quarter of 2002. (See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for details).

The $0.6 million write-off of purchased in-process technology for 2004 resulted from the MTI acquisition for projects that had not reached technological feasibility and had no alternate uses. (See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for details on the projects included). Expenditures to complete MTI’s projects are subject to change, given the uncertainties of the development process, and no assurances can be given that deviations from the estimated completion dates will not occur. Additionally, the projects will require maintenance research and development spending after they have reached a state of technological and commercial feasibility. There are risks associated with these projects and there is no assurance that these projects will be technologically feasible or commercially successful. In 2003, the Company wrote off $1.5 million of purchased in-process technology from the TurboDisc and Aii acquisitions in the amount of $0.5 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Accordingly, these amounts were expensed at the acquisition dates. As of December 31, 2004, all of the projects related to these charges have either been completed or cancelled. (See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for details on the projects included).

Interest income totaled $1.8 million compared to $2.5 million in the comparable 2003 period. The change is due to the lower cash balances as a result of the acquisitions completed in the fourth quarter of 2003, partially offset by $0.4 million in interest income on a federal income tax refund received in the third quarter of 2004.

Income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2004 amounted to $42.5 million, or 212.3% of loss before income taxes, as compared with a benefit of $7.4 million, or 43.1% of loss before income taxes in 2003. The difference between the statutory tax benefit and the effective tax rate in 2004 was primarily a result of an increase of $54.0 million in the valuation allowance for its domestic deferred tax assets (See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for details).

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Veeco’s primary source of funds at December 31, 2005, consisted of $124.5 million of cash and cash equivalents. This amount represents an increase of $24.2 million from the December 31, 2004 balance of $100.3 million. The increase included $15.0 million of earn-out payments to the former owners of the businesses acquired in 2003 (see below). The Company’s primary future cash commitment is in 2008, when the $220 million of 4.125% convertible subordinated notes mature. The notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time on or prior to maturity into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $38.51 per share and are redeemable by Veeco under certain circumstances. (See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for details).

Cash provided by operations totaled $44.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2005. Of the cash generated, $30.4 million was derived from adjusting the net loss of $0.9 million for non-cash charges of $31.3 million, including $29.8 million in depreciation and amortization expense. The balance of $14.5 million is from changes in operating assets and liabilities, including cash generated from a decrease in inventories of $20.7 million and an increase in accounts payable of $6.0 million, partially offset by cash used from an increase in accounts receivable of $8.8 million and an increase in net other current assets and liabilities of $3.8 million. Inventories decreased as each business segment has continued to focus on operational improvements including outsourcing, lean manufacturing and standardization of platforms, as well as an increase in sales volume over the prior year. Accounts receivable increased primarily as a result of higher sales volume. The increase in accounts payable was primarily attributable to the timing of payments principally due to improved cash management techniques. The increase in net other current

36




assets and liabilities is mainly a result of increased costs in capitalized software, as well as prepaid insurance and a foreign currency translation gain related to forward contracts.

Cash used in investing activities of $24.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, is a result of earn-out payments of $13.1 million to the former owner of the MOCVD business unit, and $1.9 million to the previous shareholders of Nanodevices Inc. plus capital expenditures of $11.7 million. Partially offsetting these cash uses were proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment and assets held for sale of $2.3 million.

Cash provided by financing activities in 2005 totaled $1.8 million, primarily from common stock issuances related to employee exercise of stock options and purchase of shares under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

On December 21, 2001, the Company issued $200.0 million of 4.125% convertible subordinated notes, and on January 3, 2002, the Company issued an additional $20.0 million of notes pursuant to an over-allotment option. The notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time on or prior to maturity into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $38.51 per share. The Company pays interest on these notes on June 21 and December 21 of each year. The notes will mature on December 21, 2008. The notes are subordinated in right of payment to substantially all other indebtedness of the Company. The notes are repayable upon certain change of control events and upon the acceleration of certain other indebtedness. After December 20, 2004 the notes may be redeemed at the option of the Company at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture relating to the notes.

During the first quarter of 2006, the Company repurchased $20.0 million of its 4.125% convertible subordinated notes for $19.5 million in cash, of which $19.4 million related to principal and $0.1 million related to accrued interest. As a result of the repurchase of this debt, the Company recorded a gain from the early extinguishment of debt in the amount of $0.6 million. In accordance with SFAS No. 145, the Company will report this gain as part of operating income. The Company may engage in similar transactions in the future depending on market conditions, its cash position and other factors.

On March 15, 2005, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility, which provides for borrowings of up to $50.0 million (the “Facility”). The Facility’s annual interest rate is a floating rate equal to the prime rate of the agent bank plus 1¤4% and is adjustable to a minimum rate equal to the prime rate in the event the Company’s ratio of debt to cash flow is below a defined amount. A LIBOR based interest rate option is also provided. The Facility has a term of three years and borrowings under the Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital and acquisitions. The Facility contains certain restrictive covenants, which among other requirements, impose limitations with respect to the incurrence of indebtedness, the payment of dividends, long-term leases, investments, mergers, acquisitions, consolidations and sales of assets. The Company is required to satisfy certain financial tests under the Facility and substantially all of the assets of the Company and its material domestic subsidiaries, other than real estate, have been pledged to secure the Company’s obligations under the Facility. As of December 31, 2005, no borrowings were outstanding under the Facility. The Company had unsecured letters of credit outstanding at December 31, 2005 in the amount of $1.4 million.

On March 15, 2005, the Company terminated its previous $100.0 million revolving credit facility which had been established on April 19, 2001 (the “Old Facility”). For all periods during 2004 and 2003, no borrowings were outstanding under the Old Facility.

37




At December 31, 2005, Veeco’s contractual cash obligations and commitments are as follows (in thousands):

Contractual Cash Obligations and
Commitments

 

 

 

Total

 

Less than 1
year

 

1-3 years

 

4-5 years

 

More than
5 years

 

Long-term debt

 

$

229,580

 

 

$

375

 

 

$

226,110

 

 

$

441

 

 

 

$

2,654

 

 

Interest on debt

 

30,259

 

 

9,635

 

 

19,210

 

 

460

 

 

 

954

 

 

Operating leases

 

18,519

 

 

3,981

 

 

8,982

 

 

3,547

 

 

 

2,009

 

 

Earn-out features on acquisitions

 

3,161

 

 

3,161

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letters of credit

 

1,381

 

 

1,381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase commitments

 

12,267

 

 

12,267

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

295,167

 

 

$

30,800

 

 

$

254,302

 

 

$

4,448

 

 

 

$

5,617

 

 

 

The Company believes that existing cash balances together with cash generated from operations and amounts available under the Company’s $50.0 million Facility will be sufficient to meet the Company’s projected working capital and other cash flow requirements for the next twelve months, as well as the Company’s contractual obligations, detailed in the above table. The Company believes it will be able to meet its obligation to repay the $220 million subordinated notes that mature on December 21, 2008 through a combination of conversion of the notes outstanding, refinancing, cash generated from operations, and/or other means.

The Company is liable for payment of certain earn-out provisions at December 31, 2005 to the former shareholders of Nanodevices Inc. for $1.1 million and to the former owner of TurboDisc for $2.0 million. Such amounts have been accrued at December 31, 2005 and are payable during the first quarter of 2006. In addition, the Company is potentially liable for earn-out payments to the former shareholders of Aii based on achieving revenue in excess of certain targets for 2006. It is not possible to calculate the amounts, if any, that may be due to the former shareholders of Aii, however the Company does not anticipate making any significant payments relating to such arrangement.

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to minimize the impact of foreign exchange rate changes on earnings and cash flows. On December 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, the Company entered into forward contracts for the month of January of each of 2006 and 2005, respectively, for the notional amounts of approximately $16.9 million and $16.8 million, respectively, which approximated the respective fair market value at December 31, 2005 and 2004.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

General:   Veeco’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires Veeco to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including those related to bad debts, inventories, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, income taxes, warranty obligations, restructuring costs and contingent litigation. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The Company considers certain accounting policies related to revenue recognition, the valuation of inventories, the impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, the impairment of long-lived assets, warranty costs and the accounting for deferred taxes to be critical policies due to the estimation processes involved in each.

38




Revenue Recognition:   The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 104, Revenue Recognition. Certain of our product sales are accounted for as multiple-element arrangements in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. A multiple-element arrangement is a transaction which may involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services, or rights to use assets, and performance may occur at different points in time or over different periods of time. The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. For products produced according to the Company’s published specifications, where no installation is required or installation is deemed perfunctory and no substantive customer acceptance provisions exist, revenue is recognized when title passes to the customer, generally upon shipment. For products produced according to a particular customer’s specifications, revenue is recognized when the product has been tested and it has been demonstrated that it meets the customer’s specifications and title passes to the customer. The amount of revenue recorded is reduced by the amount of any customer retention (generally 10% to 20%), which is not payable by the customer until installation is completed and final customer acceptance is achieved. Installation is not deemed to be essential to the functionality of the equipment since installation does not involve significant changes to the features or capabilities of the equipment or building complex interfaces and connections. In addition, the equipment could be installed by the customer or other vendors and generally the cost of installation approximates only 1% to 2% of the sales value of the related equipment. For new products, new applications of existing products, or for products with substantive customer acceptance provisions where performance cannot be fully assessed prior to meeting customer specifications at the customer site, revenue is recognized upon completion of installation and receipt of final customer acceptance. Since title to goods generally passes to the customer upon shipment and 80% to 90% of the contract amount becomes payable at that time, inventory is relieved and accounts receivable is recorded for the amount billed at the time of shipment. The profit on the amount billed for these transactions is deferred and recorded as deferred profit in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, $0.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively, are recorded in deferred profit. Service and maintenance contract revenues are recorded as deferred revenue, which is included in other accrued expenses, and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the service period of the related contract.

Inventory Valuation:   Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (principally first-in, first-out method) or market. Management evaluates the need to record adjustments for impairment of inventory on a quarterly basis. The Company’s policy is to assess the valuation of all inventories, including raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods and spare parts. Obsolete inventory or inventory in excess of management’s estimated usage for the next 18 to 24 month’s requirements is written-down to its estimated market value, if less than its cost. Inherent in the estimates of market value are management’s estimates related to Veeco’s future manufacturing schedules, customer demand, technological and/or market obsolescence, possible alternative uses and ultimate realization of excess inventory.

Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Asset Impairment:   The Company has significant intangible assets related to goodwill and other acquired intangibles. In assessing the recoverability of the Company’s goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets, the Company must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. If it is determined that impairment indicators are present and that the assets will not be fully recoverable, their carrying values are reduced to estimated fair value. Impairment indicators include, among other conditions, cash flow deficits, an historic or anticipated decline in revenue or operating profit, adverse legal or regulatory developments, and a material decrease in the fair value of some or all of the assets. Assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows generated by other asset groups. Changes in strategy and/or market conditions could significantly impact these assumptions, and thus Veeco may be required to record impairment charges for those assets not previously recorded. During the fourth quarter of 2005, 2004 and 2003, as required, the

39




Company performed an annual impairment test, and based upon the judgment of management, it was determined that no impairment exists.

Long-Lived Asset Impairment:   The carrying values of long-lived assets are periodically reviewed to determine if any impairment indicators are present. If it is determined that such indicators are present and the review indicates that the assets will not be fully recoverable, based on undiscounted estimated cash flows over the remaining depreciation period, their carrying values are reduced to estimated fair value. Impairment indicators include, among other conditions, cash flow deficits, an historic or anticipated decline in revenue or operating profit, adverse legal or regulatory developments, and a material decrease in the fair value of some or all of the assets. Assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there is identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows generated by other asset groups. Assumptions utilized by management in reviewing for impairment of long-lived assets could be effected by changes in strategy and/or market conditions which may require Veeco to record additional impairment charges for these assets, as well as impairment charges on other long-lived assets not previously recorded. During 2004, $0.8 million in fixed asset impairment charges were recorded by the Company related to the consolidation of the Aii and MTI business. No asset impairment charges were recorded during 2005 and 2003.

Warranty Costs:   The Company estimates the costs that may be incurred under the warranty it provides and records a liability in the amount of such costs at the time the related revenue is recognized. Estimated warranty costs are determined by analyzing specific product and historical configuration statistics and regional warranty support costs. The Company’s warranty obligation is affected by product failure rates, material usage and labor costs incurred in correcting product failures during the warranty period. As the Company’s customer engineers and process support engineers are highly trained and deployed globally, labor availability is a significant factor in determining labor costs. The quantity and availability of critical replacement parts is another significant factor in estimating warranty costs. Unforeseen component failures or exceptional component performance can also result in changes to warranty costs. If actual warranty costs differ substantially from the Company’s estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required.

Deferred Tax Valuation Allowance:   As part of the process of preparing Veeco’s Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company is required to estimate its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. This process involves estimating the actual current tax expense, together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within its Consolidated Balance Sheets. The carrying value of deferred tax assets is adjusted by a valuation allowance to recognize the extent to which the future tax benefits will be recognized on a more likely than not basis. Our net deferred tax assets consist primarily of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, and timing differences between the book and tax treatment of inventory and other asset valuations. Realization of these net deferred tax assets is dependent upon our ability to generate future taxable income.

We record valuation allowances in order to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. In assessing the adequacy of recorded valuation allowances, we consider a variety of factors, including the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, future taxable income, and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. Under SFAS No. 109, factors such as current and previous operating losses are given significantly greater weight than the outlook for future profitability in determining the deferred tax asset carrying value.

For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recognized a charge of approximately $54.0 million to establish a valuation allowance against substantially all of its domestic net deferred tax assets, which consist of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, as well as temporary deductible differences. At December 31, 2004 the Company’s valuation allowance was $62.8 million. The valuation

40




allowance of $70.0 million at December 31, 2005 increased by approximately $7.2 million in 2005, principally due to the benefit derived from the extraterritorial income exclusion and additional foreign tax credits. The valuation allowance was calculated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109, which places primary importance on the Company’s historical results of operations. Although the Company’s results in prior years were significantly affected by restructuring and other charges, the Company’s historical loss and the losses incurred in 2005 and 2004 represent negative evidence sufficient to require a full valuation allowance under the provisions of SFAS No. 109. If the Company is able to realize part or all of the deferred tax assets in future periods, it will reduce its provision for income taxes with a release of the valuation allowance in an amount that corresponds with the income tax liability generated.

Other Recent Accounting Pronouncements:   On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Statement No. 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends FASB Statement No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in Statement No. 123(R) is similar to the approach described in Statement No. 123. However, Statement No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. Statement No. 123(R) must be adopted no later than January 1, 2006.

Statement No. 123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:

1.                A “modified prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of Statement No. 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of Statement No. 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of Statement No. 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date.

2.                A “modified retrospective” method which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate based on the amounts previously recognized under Statement No. 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures either (a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption.

The Company will adopt Statement No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, as required, and has chosen the modified prospective method for implementing Statement No. 123(R).

As permitted by Statement No. 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees using APB Opinion No. 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options. Accordingly, the adoption of Statement No. 123(R)’s fair value method will impact consolidated results of operations by approximately $1.1 million in 2006 and approximately $0.8 million in 2007, for options that are unvested as of January 1, 2006. The impact of future share-based awards cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had the Company adopted Statement No. 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of Statement No. 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net loss and net loss per common share in Note 1 to Veeco’s Consolidated Financial Statements. Statement No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under current literature. This requirement will reduce consolidated net operating cash flows and increase consolidated net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. While the Company cannot estimate what those amounts will be in the future (because they depend on, among other things, when employees exercise stock options), the amount of consolidated operating cash flows recognized in prior periods for such excess tax deductions was $0.9 million in 2003.

41




In November 2004, the FASB issued Statement No. 151, Inventory Costs—an amendment to ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. Statement No. 151 clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage). This Statement requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal,” as previously stated in ARB No. 43. In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of this Statement shall be effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of this Statement will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Item 7A.                Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Market Risk

The principal market risks (such as the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices) to which the Company is exposed are:

·       rates on debt and short-term and long-term investment portfolios, and

·       exchange rates, generating translation and transaction gains and losses.

Interest Rates

Veeco centrally manages its debt and investment portfolios considering investment opportunities and risks, tax consequences and overall financing strategies. Veeco’s investment portfolios at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 consist of cash equivalents. Assuming year-end 2005 variable debt and investment levels, a one-point change in interest rates would not have a material impact on net interest expense. In December 2001 and January 2002, the Company issued an aggregate of $220.0 million of 4.125% convertible subordinated notes. The notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time on or prior to maturity into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $38.51 per share. The Company pays interest on these notes on June 21 and December 21 of each year. Interest payments commenced on June 21, 2002 (see Note 4 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements). The notes will mature on December 21, 2008. The notes are redeemable at the option of the Company, at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture.

Foreign Operations

Operating in international markets involves exposure to movements in currency exchange rates, which are volatile at times. The economic impact of currency exchange rate movements on Veeco is complex because such changes are often linked to variability in real growth, inflation, interest rates, governmental actions and other factors. These changes, if material, could cause the Company to adjust its financing and operating strategies. Consequently, isolating the effect of changes in currency does not incorporate these other important economic factors.

Veeco’s net sales to foreign customers represented approximately 67% of Veeco’s total net sales in 2005, 63% in 2004 and 61% in 2003. The Company expects that net sales to foreign customers will continue to represent a large percentage of Veeco’s total net sales. Veeco’s net sales denominated in foreign currencies represented approximately 38% of total net sales in 2005, 23% in 2004 and 22% in 2003. The aggregate foreign currency exchange (losses) gains included in determining consolidated results of operations were ($0.5) million, ($0.2) million and $0.1 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Included in the aggregate foreign currency exchange (losses) gains were gains (losses) relating to forward contracts of $0.2 million, $0.0 million and ($0.4) million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These amounts were recognized and included in other expense (income), net. As of December 31, 2005,

42




approximately $0.5 million of gains related to forward contracts were included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and cash in an amount equivalent to such gains was received in January 2006. As of December 31, 2004, approximately $0.1 million of losses related to forward contracts were included in accrued expenses and subsequently paid in January 2005. On December 30, 2005, the Company entered into forward contracts for the month of January 2006 for the notional amount of $16.9 million, which approximated the market value of such contract at December 31, 2005. Veeco is exposed to financial market risks, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To mitigate these risks, Veeco uses derivative financial instruments. Veeco does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The Company enters into monthly forward contracts to reduce the effect of fluctuating foreign currencies on short-term foreign currency-denominated intercompany transactions and other known currency exposures. The average notional amount of such contracts outstanding was approximately $17.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The changes in currency exchange rates that have the largest impact on translating Veeco’s international operating (loss) profit are the Japanese Yen and the Euro. The Company believes that based upon its hedging program, a 10% change in foreign exchange rates would have an immaterial impact on the consolidated results of operations. The Company believes that this quantitative measure has inherent limitations because, as discussed in the first paragraph of this section, it does not take into account any governmental actions or changes in either customer purchasing patterns or our financing and operating strategies.

Item 8.                        Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

The Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company are listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule filed as part of this Form 10-K.

Quarterly Results of Operations

The following table presents selected unaudited financial data for each quarter of fiscal 2005 and 2004. Although unaudited, this information has been prepared on a basis consistent with the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements and, in the opinion of the Company’s management, reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) that the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of this information in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Such quarterly results are not necessarily indicative of future results of operations and should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and the notes thereto.

43




Quarterly Statements of Operations (In thousands, except per share data):

 

 

Fiscal 2005

 

Fiscal 2004

 

 

 

Q1

 

Q2

 

Q3

 

Q4

 

Year

 

Q1

 

Q2

 

Q3

 

Q4

 

Year

 

Net sales

 

$

93,850

 

$

103,415

 

$

100,078

 

$

112,847

 

$

410,190

 

$

90,863

 

$

99,246

 

$

97,367

 

$

102,967

 

$

390,443

 

Cost of sales

 

56,318

 

59,989

 

55,816

 

63,967

 

236,090

 

54,065

 

58,331

 

61,913

 

64,377

 

238,686

 

Gross profit

 

37,532

 

43,426

 

44,262

 

48,880

 

174,100

 

36,798

 

40,915

 

35,454

 

38,590

 

151,757

 

Costs and expenses

 

39,387

 

41,394

 

40,049

 

41,039

 

161,869

 

38,527

 

40,495

 

38,996

 

40,319

 

158,337

 

Merger, restructuring and other expenses

 

 

 

 

1,165

 

1,165

 

 

 

 

3,562

 

3,562

 

Write-off of purchased in-process technology 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

 

600

 

Asset impairment charges 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

816

 

816

 

Operating (loss)
income

 

(1,855

)

2,032

 

4,213

 

6,676

 

11,066

 

(1,729

)

420

 

(3,542

)

(6,707

)

(11,558

)

Interest expense, net

 

2,146

 

1,959

 

1,815

 

1,648

 

7,568

 

2,199

 

2,239

 

1,793

 

2,239

 

8,470

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

(4,001

)

73

 

2,398

 

5,028

 

3,498

 

(3,928

)

(1,819

)

(5,335

)

(8,946

)

(20,028

)

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

701

 

522

 

832

 

2,340

 

4,395

 

(1,218

)

(162

)

(3,162

)

47,069

 

42,527

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(4,702

)

$

(449

)

$

1,566

 

$

2,688

 

$

(897

)

$

(2,710

)

$

(1,657

)

$

(2,173

)

$

(56,015

)

$

(62,555

)

Net (loss) income and diluted net (loss) income per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income per common share

 

$

(0.16

)

$

(0.02

)

$

0.05

 

$

0.09

 

$

(0.03

)

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.06

)

$

(0.07

)

$

(1.88

)

$

(2.11

)

Diluted net (loss) income per common share

 

$

(0.16

)

$

(0.02

)

$

0.05

 

$

0.09

 

$

(0.03

)

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.06

)

$

(0.07

)

$

(1.88

)

$

(2.11

)

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

29,855

 

29,863

 

29,965

 

30,002

 

29,921

 

29,569

 

29,649

 

29,670

 

29,718

 

29,650

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

29,855

 

29,863

 

30,360

 

30,264

 

29,921

 

29,569

 

29,649

 

29,670

 

29,718

 

29,650

 

 

A variety of factors influence the level of the Company’s net sales in a particular quarter including economic conditions in the semiconductor, data storage and HB-LED/wireless industries, the timing of significant orders, shipment delays, specific feature requests by customers, the introduction of new products by the Company and its competitors, production and quality problems, changes in material costs, disruption in sources of supply, seasonal patterns of capital spending by customers, and other factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s control. In addition, the Company derives a substantial portion of its revenues from the sale of products which have an average selling price in excess of $750,000. As a result, the timing of recognition of revenue from a single transaction could have a significant impact on the Company’s net sales and operating results in any given quarter.

Item 9.                        Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

Item 9A.                Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s senior management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and

44




forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the issuer’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision of and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings.

Subsequent to that evaluation there have been no significant changes in our disclosure controls or procedures or other factors that could significantly affect these controls or procedures after such evaluation.

Design and Evaluation of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we have included a report of management’s assessment of the design and effectiveness of its internal controls as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. Our independent registered public accounting firm also attested to, and reported on, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report and the independent registered public accounting firm’s attestation report are included in our 2005 Financial Statements under the captions entitled “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” and “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.”

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company is presently in the process of implementing a new company-wide integrated applications software and, as of December 31, 2005, has completed the conversion to this new platform in four locations. As a result, certain changes have been made to the Company’s internal controls, which management believes will strengthen the Company’s internal control structure. There have been no other significant changes in our internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect these controls after such evaluation.

Item 9B.               Other Information.

None.

45




PART III

Item 10.                 Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.

Reference is made to the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the Registrant’s fiscal year for information concerning directors and executive officers of the Registrant.

Veeco has adopted a Code of Ethics for Senior Officers (the “Code”) which applies to its chief executive officer, president, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer and persons performing similar functions. A copy of the Code can be found on Veeco’s website (www.veeco.com). Veeco intends to disclose on its website the nature of any future amendments to and waivers of the Code that apply to the chief executive officer, president, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or persons performing similar functions. The website address above is intended to be an inactive, textual reference only. None of the material on this website is part of this report.

Item 11.                 Executive Compensation.

Reference is made to the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the Registrant’s fiscal year for information concerning executive compensation.

Item 12.                 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

Reference is made to the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the Registrant’s fiscal year for information concerning security ownership of each person known by the Company to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock, of each director of the Company and all executive officers and directors as a group.

Item 13.                 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.

Reference is made to the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the Registrant’s fiscal year for information concerning certain relationships and related transactions.

Item 14.                 Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

Reference is made to the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the Registrant’s fiscal year for information concerning principal accounting fees and services.

46




PART IV

Item 15.                 Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a)          The Registrant’s financial statements together with a separate table of contents are annexed hereto. The financial statement schedule is listed in the separate table of contents annexed hereto.

(b)         Exhibits

Unless otherwise indicated, each of the following exhibits has been previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company under File No. 0-16244.

Number

 

 

 

Exhibit

 

Incorporated by Reference to
the Following Documents

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated December 1, 1994, as amended June 2, 1997 and July 25, 1997.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 1997, Exhibit 3.1

3.2

 

Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Veeco dated May 29, 1998.

 

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, Exhibit 3.2

3.3

 

Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Veeco dated May 5, 2000.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2000, Exhibit 3.1

3.4

 

Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Veeco.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2001, Exhibit 3.1

3.5

 

Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective October 26, 2000.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-49476), filed November 7, 2000, Exhibit 4.3

4.1

 

Rights Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2001, between Veeco Instruments Inc. and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as Rights Agent, including the form of the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights setting forth the terms of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, as Exhibit A, the form of Rights Certificates as Exhibit B and the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock as Exhibit C.

 

Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated March 15, 2001, Exhibit 1

4.2

 

Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2001, between Veco Instruments Inc. and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as rights agent.

 

Current Report on Form 8-K, filed September 21, 2001, Exhibit 4.1

4.3

 

Amendment No 2 to Rights Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2002, between Veeco Instruments Inc. and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as rights agent.

 

Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 12, 2002, Exhibit 4.1

47




 

4.4

 

Indenture between Veeco and State Street Bank and Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, dated December 21, 2001, relating to the 41¤8% convertible subordinated notes due 2008.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-84252), filed March 13, 2002, Exhibit 4.1

4.5

 

Form of Note/Indenture relating to Debt Securities which may be offered on a delayed or continuous basis.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-128004), filed September 28, 2005, Exhibit 4.1

10.1

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2005, among Veeco Instruments Inc., HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders named therein.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2005, Exhibit 10.1

10.2

 

Security Agreement dated as of March 15, 2005 among Veeco Instruments Inc., the subsidiaries of Veeco named therein and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as administrative agent.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2005, Exhibit 10.2

10.3

 

Loan Agreement dated as of December 15, 1999 between Applied Epi, Inc. and Jackson National Life Insurance Company.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2001, Exhibit 10.2

10.4

 

Amendment to Loan Documents effective as of September 17, 2001 between Applied Epi, Inc. and Jackson National Life Insurance Company (executed in June 2002).

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2002, Exhibit 10.2

10.5

 

Promissory Note dated as of December 15, 1999 issued by Applied Epi, Inc. to Jackson National Life Insurance Company.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2001, Exhibit 10.3

10.6*

 

Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1992 Employees’ Stock Option Plan.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-93958), Exhibit 10.20

10.7*

 

Amendment dated May 15, 1997 to Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1992 Employees’ Stock Option Plan.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-35009) filed September 5, 1997, Exhibit 10.1

10.8*

 

Amendment dated July 25, 1997 to Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1992 Employees’ Stock Option Plan.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-35009) filed September 5, 1997, Exhibit 10.2

10.9*

 

Amendment dated May 29, 1998 to Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1992 Employees’ Stock Option Plan.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-79469) filed May 27, 1999, Exhibit 10.1

10.10*

 

Amendment dated May 14, 1999 to Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1992 Employees’ Stock Option Plan.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-79469) filed May 27, 1999, Exhibit 10.2

48




 

10.11*

 

Veeco Instruments Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-85184), Exhibit 10.17

10.12*

 

Amendment dated May 15, 1996 to Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-08981) filed July 26, 1996, Exhibit 10.2

10.13*

 

Amendment dated May 15, 1997 to Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-35009) filed September 5, 1997, Exhibit 10.3

10.14*

 

Amendment dated May 21, 1999 to Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-79469) filed May 27, 1999, Exhibit 10.3

10.15*

 

Veeco Instruments Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (amending and restating the Veeco Instruments Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan, as amended) effective May 7, 2004.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2004, Exhibit 10.2

10.16*

 

Amendment No. 1 dated May 25, 2005 to Veeco Instruments 2000 Stock Incentive Plan

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2005, Exhibit 10.1

10.17*

 

Amendment No. 2 effective January 1, 2006 to Veeco Instruments 2000 Stock Incentive Plan

 

Filed herewith

10.18*

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to the Veeco Instruments Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September  30, 2005, Exhibit 10.3

10.19*

 

Veeco Instruments Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan for Non-Officer Employees.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File Number 333-49476) filed November 7, 2000, Exhibit 4.4

10.20*

 

Amendment No. 1 to the Veeco Instruments Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan for Non-Officer Employees, effective dated July 26, 2001.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File Number 333-66574) filed August 2, 2001, Exhibit 4.2

10.21

 

Form of Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of Applied Epi, Inc. (assumed in connection with the Applied Epi merger and now exercisable for shares of common stock of Veeco Instruments Inc.)

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2001, Exhibit 4.6

10.22*

 

Employment Agreement dated as of April 1, 2003 between Edward H. Braun and Veeco Instruments Inc.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2000, Exhibit 10.3

49




 

10.23*

 

Employment Agreement dated as of April 1, 2003 between Don R. Kania and Veeco Instruments Inc.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2000, Exhibit 10.4

10.24*

 

Employment Agreement dated as of April 1, 2003 between John F. Rein, Jr. and Veeco Instruments Inc.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2000, Exhibit 10.5

10.25*

 

Letter Agreement dated January 21, 2004 between the Company and John P. Kiernan.

 

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2003, Exhibit 10.38

10.26*

 

Letter Agreement dated July 7, 2004 supplementing letter agreement dated April 1, 2003, between the Company and John K. Bulman

 

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2005, Exhibit 10.38

10.27*

 

Letter agreement dated October 31, 2005 between Veeco Instruments Inc., and Robert P. Oates

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2005, Exhibit 10.1

10.28*

 

Letter agreement dated October 31, 2005 between Veeco Instruments Inc., and Jeannine P. Sargent

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2005, Exhibit 10.2

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

 

Filed herewith

23.1

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.

 

Filed herewith

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Filed herewith

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or
Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Filed herewith

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002

 

Filed herewith

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002

 

Filed herewith


*                    Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement, as required by Item 15(a)(3) of Form 10-K.

50




SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 27, 2006.

VEECO INSTRUMENTS INC.

 

By:

/s/ EDWARD H. BRAUN

 

 

Edward H. Braun

 

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated, on February 27, 2006.

Signature

 

 

Title

 

/s/ EDWARD H. BRAUN

 

Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Edward H. Braun

 

(principal executive officer)

/s/ RICHARD A. D’AMORE

 

Director

Richard A. D’Amore

 

 

/s/ JOEL A. ELFTMANN

 

Director

Joel A. Elftmann

 

 

/s/ HEINZ K. FRIDRICH

 

Director

Heinz K. Fridrich

 

 

/s/ DOUGLAS A. KINGSLEY

 

Director

Douglas A. Kingsley

 

 

/s/ PAUL R. LOW

 

Director

Paul R. Low

 

 

/s/ ROGER D. MCDANIEL

 

Director

Roger D. McDaniel

 

 

/s/ IRWIN H. PFISTER

 

Director

Irwin H. Pfister

 

 

/s/ PETER J. SIMONE

 

Director

Peter J. Simone

 

 

/s/ JOHN F. REIN, JR.

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

John F. Rein, Jr.

 

and Secretary (principal financial officer)

/s/ JOHN P. KIERNAN

 

Senior Vice President, Finance and Corporate Controller

John P. Kiernan

 

(principal accounting officer)

 

 

51




Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
and Financial Statement Schedule

 

Page

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

 

F-2

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

 

F-3

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statements

 

 

F-4

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2004

 

 

F-5

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

 

F-6

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

 

F-7

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

 

F-8

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

F-9

 

 

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

 

S-1

 

 

 

F-1




MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL
CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

·       pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions in and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

·       provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recognized as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

·       provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

As required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.

Based on our assessment and those criteria, management believes that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005.

The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP, has audited management’s assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, and their report is shown on page F-3.

Veeco Instruments Inc.
Woodbury, NY
February 27, 2006

 

/s/ EDWARD H. BRAUN

 

Edward H. Braun
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Veeco Instruments Inc.
February 27, 2006

 

/s/ JOHN F. REIN, JR.

 

John F. Rein, Jr.
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

Veeco Instruments Inc.
February 27, 2006

 

 

F-2




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Veeco Instruments Inc.

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the 2005 consolidated financial statements of the Company and our report dated February 27, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

New York, New York

 

 

February 27, 2006

 

 

 

F-3




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statements

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors

Veeco Instruments Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule in the accompanying Index. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Veeco Instruments Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 27, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

New York, New York

 

February 27, 2006

 

 

F-4




Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

124,499

 

$

100,276

 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,860 in 2005 and $2,420 in 2004

 

89,230

 

85,914

 

Inventories

 

88,904

 

110,643

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

9,640

 

9,039

 

Deferred income taxes

 

2,870

 

3,096

 

Total current assets

 

315,143

 

308,968

 

Property, plant and equipment at cost, net

 

69,806

 

73,513

 

Goodwill

 

99,622

 

94,645

 

Purchased technology, less accumulated amortization of $51,992 in 2005 and $39,181 in 2004

 

55,776

 

68,587

 

Other intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $22,274 in 2005 and $19,702 in 2004

 

22,413

 

25,007

 

Other assets

 

5,100

 

6,193

 

Total assets

 

$

567,860

 

$

576,913

 

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

31,289

 

$

25,476

 

Accrued expenses

 

51,169

 

63,438

 

Deferred profit

 

537

 

1,196

 

Income taxes payable

 

2,123

 

1,702

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

375

 

354

 

Total current liabilities

 

85,493

 

92,166

 

Deferred income taxes

 

1,048

 

 

Long-term debt

 

229,205

 

229,581

 

Other liabilities

 

3,527

 

2,814

 

Shareholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, 500,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, 60,000,000 shares authorized; 30,060,182 and 29,848,271 shares issued and outstanding in 2005 and 2004, respectively

 

300

 

298

 

Additional paid-in-capital

 

373,741

 

371,472

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(128,445

)

(127,548

)

Accumulated comprehensive income

 

2,991

 

8,130

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

248,587

 

252,352

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

567,860

 

$

576,913

 

 

See accompanying notes.

F-5




Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Net sales

 

$

410,190

 

$

390,443

 

$

279,321

 

Cost of sales

 

236,090

 

238,686

 

152,307

 

Gross profit

 

174,100

 

151,757

 

127,014

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expense

 

84,667

 

82,511

 

67,986

 

Research and development expense

 

60,382

 

58,338

 

48,868

 

Amortization expense

 

16,583

 

18,465

 

13,800

 

Merger, restructuring and other expenses

 

1,165

 

3,562

 

5,403

 

Asset impairment charges

 

 

816

 

 

Write-off of purchased in-process technology

 

 

600

 

1,500

 

Other expense (income), net

 

237

 

(977

)

(1,218

)

Total operating expenses

 

163,034

 

163,315

 

136,339

 

Operating income (loss)

 

11,066

 

(11,558

)

(9,325

)

Interest expense

 

10,203

 

10,250

 

10,326

 

Interest income

 

(2,635

)

(1,780

)

(2,515

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

3,498

 

(20,028

)

(17,136

)

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

4,395

 

42,527

 

(7,389

)

Net loss

 

$

(897

)

$

(62,555

)

$

(9,747

)

Loss per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per common share

 

$

(0.03

)

$

(2.11

)

$

(0.33

)

Diluted net loss per common share

 

$

(0.03

)

$

(2.11

)

$

(0.33

)

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

29,921

 

29,650

 

29,263

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

29,921

 

29,650

 

29,263

 

 

See accompanying notes.

F-6




Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Common Stock

 

Additional
Paid-In

 

(Accumulated

 

Accumulated
Comprehensive

 

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Capital

 

Deficit)

 

Income 

 

Total

 

Loss

 

Balance at December 31,
2002

 

29,221,374

 

 

$

292

 

 

 

$

361,941

 

 

 

$

(55,246

)

 

 

$

586

 

 

$

307,573

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of stock options and stock issuances under stock purchase plan

 

292,442

 

 

3

 

 

 

2,966

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,969

 

 

 

 

 

Stock option income tax  benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

850

 

 

 

 

 

Translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,719

 

 

4,719

 

 

$

4,719

 

 

Minimum pension liability, net of tax effect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(35

)

 

(35

)

 

(35

)

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,747

)

 

 

 

 

(9,747

)

 

(9,747

)

 

Balance at December 31,
2003

 

29,513,816

 

 

295

 

 

 

365,757

 

 

 

(64,993

)

 

 

5,270

 

 

306,329

 

 

$

(5,063

)

 

Exercise of stock options and stock issuances under stock purchase plan

 

334,455

 

 

3

 

 

 

5,715

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,718

 

 

 

 

 

Translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,834

 

 

2,834

 

 

$

2,834

 

 

Minimum pension liability, net of tax effect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

 

26

 

 

26

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(62,555

)

 

 

 

 

(62,555

)

 

(62,555

)

 

Balance at December 31,
2004

 

29,848,271

 

 

298

 

 

 

371,472

 

 

 

(127,548

)

 

 

8,130

 

 

252,352

 

 

$

(59,695

)

 

Exercise of stock options and stock issuances under stock purchase plan

 

166,911

 

 

2

 

 

 

2,131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,133

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation
expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of restricted stock

 

45,000

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

Translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,119

)

 

(5,119

)

 

$

(5,119

)

 

Minimum pension liability, net of tax effect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(20

)

 

(20

)

 

(20

)

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(897

)

 

 

 

 

(897

)

 

(897

)

 

Balance at December 31,
2005

 

30,060,182

 

 

$

300

 

 

 

$

373,741

 

 

 

$

(128,445

)

 

 

$

2,991

 

 

$

248,587

 

 

$

(6,036

)

 

 

See accompanying notes.

F-7




Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(897

)

$

(62,555

)

$

(9,747

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash merger and restructuring expenses

 

 

1,316

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

29,811

 

31,264

 

24,858

 

Deferred income taxes

 

929

 

39,864

 

(1,370

)

Stock option income tax benefit

 

 

 

850

 

Net loss (gain) on sale of fixed assets

 

377

 

73

 

(451

)

Non-cash compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock

 

138

 

 

 

Write-off of purchased in-process technology

 

 

600

 

1,500

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(8,837

)

(12,630

)

13,325

 

Inventories

 

20,741

 

(10,236

)

8,112

 

Accounts payable

 

6,053

 

5,178

 

3,199

 

Accrued expenses, deferred profit and other current liabilities

 

419

 

7,522

 

(22,097

)

Other, net

 

(3,824

)

603

 

3,591

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

44,910

 

999

 

21,770

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(11,676

)

(15,476

)

(8,077

)

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and assets held for sale

 

2,260

 

4,395

 

2,833

 

Payments for net assets of businesses acquired

 

(15,038

)

(10,500

)

(131,105

)

Purchase of long-term investments

 

(103

)

 

(3,500

)

Maturities of long-term investments

 

 

8,835

 

8,607

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(24,557

)

(12,746

)

(131,242

)

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from stock issuances

 

2,133

 

5,718

 

2,969

 

Repayments of long-term debt and borrowings under lines of
credit

 

(355

)

(333

)

(317

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

1,778

 

5,385

 

2,652

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

2,092

 

(192

)

(645

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

24,223

 

(6,554

)

(107,465

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

100,276

 

106,830

 

214,295

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

124,499

 

$

100,276

 

$

106,830

 

 

See accompanying notes.

F-8




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005

1.   Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

Business

Veeco Instruments Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, Veeco, the Company or we) designs, manufactures, markets and services a broad line of equipment primarily used by manufacturers in the data storage, semiconductor, HB-LED (high brightness light emitting diode) and wireless industries. These industries help create a wide range of information age products such as computer integrated circuits, personal computers, hard disk drives, network servers, digital cameras, wireless phones, TV set-top boxes, personal music/video players and personal digital assistants. Our broad line of products features leading edge technology and allows customers to improve time-to-market of their next generation products. Veeco’s products are also enabling advancements in the growing field of nanoscience, nanobiology and other areas of scientific and industrial research.

Veeco’s process equipment products precisely deposit or remove (etch) various materials in the manufacturing of advanced thin film magnetic heads (TFMHs) for the data storage industry, HB-LED/wireless devices (such as power amplifiers and laser diodes) and semiconductor mask reticles. The Company reports financial results of its process equipment product lines in two segments—Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment, including the etch, deposition, dicing and slicing products sold mostly to manufacturers of hard disk drives and Epitaxial Process Equipment, consisting of the Company’s Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) and Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) products primarily sold to manufacturers of HB-LED and wireless telecommunications devices.

Veeco’s metrology equipment is used to provide critical surface measurements on semiconductor devices and TFMHs. This equipment allows customers to monitor their products throughout the manufacturing process in order to improve yields, reduce costs and improve product quality. Veeco’s metrology solutions are also used by many universities, scientific laboratories and in industrial applications. Veeco sells its broad line of atomic force microscopes (AFM), optical interferometers and stylus profilers to thousands of research facilities and scientific centers worldwide.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Veeco and its subsidiaries. Intercompany items and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, Revenue Recognition. Certain of our product sales are accounted for as multiple-element arrangements in accordance with EITF 00-21, Revenue Arrangements

F-9




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

with Multiple Deliverables. A multiple-element arrangement is a transaction which may involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services, or rights to use assets, and performance may occur at different points in time or over different periods of time.

The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.

For products produced according to the Company’s published specifications, where no installation is required or installation is deemed perfunctory and no substantive customer acceptance provisions exist, revenue is recognized when title passes to the customer, generally upon shipment.

For products produced according to a particular customer’s specifications, revenue is recognized when the product has been tested and it has been demonstrated that it meets the customer’s specifications and title passes to the customer. The amount of revenue recognized is reduced by the amount of any customer retention (generally 10% to 20%), which is not payable by the customer until installation is completed and final customer acceptance is achieved. Installation is not deemed to be essential to the functionality of the equipment since installation does not involve significant changes to the features or capabilities of the equipment or building complex interfaces and connections. In addition, the equipment could be installed by the customer or other vendors and generally the cost of installation approximates only 1% to 2% of the sales value of the related equipment.

For new products, new applications of existing products, or for products with substantive customer acceptance provisions where performance cannot be fully assessed prior to meeting customer specifications at the customer site, revenue is recognized upon completion of installation and receipt of final customer acceptance. Since title to goods generally passes to the customer upon shipment and 80% to 90% of the contract amount becomes payable at that time, inventory is relieved and accounts receivable is recognized for the amount billed at the time of shipment. The profit on the amount billed for these transactions is deferred and recognized as deferred profit in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, $0.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively, are recognized in deferred profit.

Service and maintenance contract revenues are recognized as deferred revenue, which is included in other accrued expenses, and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the service period of the related contracts.

Cash Flows

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Interest paid during 2005, 2004 and 2003 was approximately $10.2 million, $10.2 million and $10.3 million, respectively. Income taxes paid in 2005, 2004 and 2003 were approximately $3.8 million, $4.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company had non-cash items excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows of approximately $6.5 million. This amount consisted of (1) $1.8 million of purchase price allocation adjustments relating to the acquisition of Manufacturing Technology Inc., which resulted in a corresponding increase to goodwill; (2) $1.6 million for the transfer of property, plant and equipment to inventory; (3) $1.1 million for the accrual of a contingent earn-out payment to the former shareholders of Nanodevices Inc. related to the achievement of certain revenue targets, which will be paid in the first quarter of 2006, and has been reflected as additional goodwill;

F-10




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

and (4) $2.0 million for the accrual of a contingent earn-out payment to the former owner of TurboDisc, related to the achievement of certain revenue targets which will be paid in the first quarter of 2006, and has been reflected as additional goodwill.

During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company had non-cash items excluded from the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows of approximately $18.0 million. This amount consisted of (1) $13.1 million for the accrual of a contingent earn-out payment to the former owner of TurboDisc, resulting from the achievement of certain revenue targets which was paid in the first half of 2005 and has been reflected as additional goodwill; (2) $1.9 million for the accrual of a contingent earn-out payment to the former shareholders of Nanodevices related to the achievement of certain revenue targets, which was paid in the first quarter of 2005 and has been recognized as additional goodwill; (3) $1.5 million for the transfer of other current assets to property, plant and equipment; (4) $0.4 million for the transfer of inventory to property, plant and equipment; and (5) during 2004, the carrying value of the fixed assets relating to the Aii acquisition was reduced by $1.1 million, which resulted in a corresponding increase recognized to goodwill.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (principally first-in, first-out method) or market.

Depreciable Assets

Depreciation and amortization are generally computed by the straight-line method and are charged to operations over the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the useful life of the leasehold improvement or the lease term.

Capitalized Software Costs

The Company follows the provisions of FASB Statement No. 86, Accounting for Costs of Computer Software to be Sold, Leased or Otherwise Marketed and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use (SOP 98-1), to account for its software development costs. The capitalization of software costs includes costs incurred by Veeco in developing products that qualify for capitalization as well as costs to purchase and develop software for internal use. The Company capitalizes costs associated with product development, coding, and testing subsequent to establishing technological feasibility of the product. Technological feasibility is established after completion of a detailed program design or working model. Capitalization of computer software costs ceases upon a product’s general availability release. Capitalized software development costs are amortized over the estimated useful life of the software product starting from the date of general availability. Costs incurred during the application-development stage for software bought and developed for internal use have been capitalized. Costs incurred in the development phase are capitalized and amortized over the estimated useful life of the software developed.

Long-Lived Assets

Intangible assets consist of customer-related intangible assets, purchased technology, patents, trademarks, covenants not-to-compete, software licenses and deferred finance costs. Intangible assets are amortized over periods ranging from 2 years to 17 years using the straight-line method. The estimated

F-11




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets with definite lives for each of the next five fiscal years is as follows (in thousands):

2006

 

$

15,678

 

2007

 

$

10,421

 

2008

 

$

7,391

 

2009

 

$

5,862

 

2010

 

$

5,649

 

 

Costs of applying for and registering specific patents, as well as for the defense of patents are classified as other intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheets of the Company. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had net capitalized patent costs of $3.6 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

Costs to defend certain patents are being capitalized by the Company. If the Company is not successful in defending the patents, these costs may need to be written down.

The carrying values of intangible and other long-lived assets are periodically reviewed to determine if any impairment indicators are present. If it is determined that such indicators are present and the review indicates that the assets will not be fully recoverable, based on undiscounted estimated cash flows over the remaining amortization and depreciation periods, the carrying value of such assets are reduced to estimated fair value. Impairment indicators include, among other conditions, cash flow deficits, an historic or anticipated decline in revenue or operating profit, adverse legal or regulatory developments, and a material decrease in the fair value of some or all of the assets. Assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows generated by other asset groups. During 2004, $0.8 million of impairment charges relating to certain long-lived assets were recognized (see Note 7). No asset impairment charges were recognized during 2005 and 2003.

Goodwill

Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the intangible assets that are classified as goodwill and those with indefinite lives are not amortized. SFAS No. 142 also requires that an impairment test be performed to support the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets at least annually. The Company’s policy is to perform this annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year.

The Company reviewed its business and determined it has four reporting units that are required to be reviewed for impairment in accordance with the standard. The four reporting units are Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment, Epitaxial Process Equipment, AFM and Optical Metrology. Together, AFM and Optical Metrology comprise the Metrology operating segment.

During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company performed the required annual impairment test, and based upon the judgment of management, determined that no impairment exists.

F-12




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

Changes in the Company’s goodwill during 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Balance as of January 1

 

$

94,645

 

$

72,989

 

MTI acquisition

 

 

4,463

 

Aii purchase price allocation adjustment

 

 

1,137

 

MTI purchase price allocation adjustment

 

1,816

 

 

Nanodevices earnout

 

1,149

 

2,910

 

TurboDisc earnout

 

2,012

 

13,146

 

Balance as of December 31

 

$

99,622

 

$

94,645

 

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 149 amends and clarifies financial accounting and reporting for hedging activities and derivative instruments including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts.

The Company uses derivative financial instruments to minimize the impact of foreign exchange rate changes on earnings and cash flows. In the normal course of business, the Company’s operations are exposed to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. In order to reduce the effect of fluctuating foreign currencies on short-term foreign currency-denominated intercompany transactions and other known foreign currency exposures, the Company enters into monthly forward contracts. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company’s forward contracts do not subject it to material risks due to exchange rate movements because gains and losses on these contracts are intended to offset exchange gains and losses on the underlying assets and liabilities; both the forward contracts and the underlying assets and liabilities are marked-to-market through earnings. The aggregate foreign currency exchange (loss) gain included in determining consolidated results of operations was approximately ($0.5) million, ($0.2) million and $0.1 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Included in the aggregate foreign currency exchange (loss) gain were gains (losses) relating to forward contracts of $0.2 million, $0.0 million and ($0.4) million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These amounts were recognized and included in other expense (income), net. As of December 31, 2005, approximately $0.5 million of gains related to forward contracts were included in prepaid expenses and other current assets, and cash in an amount equivalent to such gains was subsequently received in January 2006. As of December 31, 2004, approximately $0.1 million of losses related to forward contracts were included in accrued expenses and subsequently paid in January 2005. On December 30, 2005 and 2004, the Company entered into forward contracts for the month of January for the notional amounts of approximately $16.9 million and $16.8 million respectively, which approximated the fair market value of such contracts at December 31, 2005 and 2004.

Environmental Compliance and Remediation

Environmental compliance costs include ongoing maintenance, monitoring and similar costs. Such costs are expensed as incurred. Environmental remediation costs are accrued when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable and the cost can be reasonably estimated.

F-13




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

Foreign Operations

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates existing at the balance sheet date. Resulting translation adjustments due to fluctuations in the exchange rates are recognized as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Income and expense items are translated at the average exchange rates during the respective periods.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred and include expenses for development of new technology and the transition of the technology into new products or services. The Company charged to research and development expense $60.4 million, $58.3 million and $48.9 million during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Advertising Expense

The cost of advertising is expensed as of the first showing of each advertisement. The Company incurred $3.4 million, $4.3 million and $3.5 million in advertising costs during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

F-14




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

Stock-Based Compensation

At December 31, 2005, the Company had four fixed stock option plans, which are described more fully in Note 5. In addition, the Company assumed certain stock option plans and agreements in connection with various acquisitions, as discussed in Note 5. The Company accounts for these stock option plans under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations. Other than a $0.1 million non-cash charge for stock option modifications and the issuance of restricted stock in 2005, no compensation expense is reflected in net loss as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net loss and loss per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, under which compensation expense would be recognized as incurred, to stock-based employee compensation.

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

(In thousands,
except per share amounts)

 

Net loss, as reported

 

$

(897

)

$

(62,555

)

$

(9,747

)

Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included inreported net loss

 

138

 

 

 

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

 

32,576

 

18,499

 

15,407

 

Pro forma net loss

 

$

(33,335

)

$

(81,054

)

$

(25,154

)

Loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per common share, as reported

 

$

(0.03

)

$

(2.11

)

$

(0.33

)

Net loss per common share, pro forma

 

$

(1.11

)

$

(2.73

)

$

(0.86

)

Diluted net loss per common share, as reported

 

$

(0.03

)

$

(2.11

)

$

(0.33

)

Diluted net loss per common share, pro forma

 

$

(1.11

)

$

(2.73

)

$

(0.86

)

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value due to their short maturities.

The fair values of the Company’s debt, including current maturities, are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the estimated current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of securities, or based on market value for its publicly traded debt (see Note 4).

Loss Per Share

Loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. The effect of approximately 223,000, 493,000 and 337,000 common equivalent shares for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,

F-15




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

respectively, and the assumed conversion of subordinated convertible debentures into approximately 5.7 million common equivalent shares is antidilutive for 2005, 2004 and 2003 and, therefore, is not included in the diluted weighted average shares outstanding.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS No. 123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS No. 123. However, SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. SFAS No. 123(R) must be adopted no later than January 1, 2006.

SFAS No. 123(R) permits companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods:

1.                A modified prospective method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date.

2.                A modified retrospective method which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate based on the amounts previously recognized under Statement No. 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures either (a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption.

The Company is adopting SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, as required, and has chosen the modified prospective method.

As permitted by SFAS No. 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees using APB Opinion No. 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options. The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)’s fair value method will impact consolidated results of operations by approximately $1.1 million in 2006 and approximately $0.8 million in 2007, for options that are unvested as of January 1, 2006. The impact of future share-based awards cannot be predicted at this time because it will depend on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of Statement No. 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net loss and net loss per common share in Note 1 to Veeco’s Consolidated Financial Statements. SFAS No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under current literature. This requirement will reduce consolidated net operating cash flows and increase consolidated net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. While the Company cannot estimate what those amounts will be in the future (because they depend on, among other things, when employees exercise stock options), the amount of consolidated operating cash flows recognized in prior periods for such excess tax deductions was $0.9 million in 2003.

F-16




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, Inventory Costs—an amendment to ARB No. 43, Chapter 4. SFAS No. 151 clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). This Statement requires that those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of whether they meet the criterion of so abnormal, as previously stated in ARB No. 43. In addition, this Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. The provisions of this Statement shall be effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of this Statement will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the 2004 and 2003 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation.

2.   Business Combinations

Manufacturing Technology, Inc.

On October 5, 2004, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Manufacturing Technology Inc. (MTI) based in Ventura, California, for $9.5 million in cash. The MTI business includes the assets necessary for engineering, design and manufacturing of slicing and dicing systems ranging from R&D to high-volume production systems, and MTI’s intellectual property. Additionally, the Company assumed and modified a lease with the former owner of MTI to lease MTI’s 125,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Ventura, California. The lease period is for an initial term of 5 years with an option to renew for an additional five years. At the time of the acquisition, approximately 70 MTI employees became employees of Veeco. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Results of operations prior to the acquisition are not material to the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The results of operations for MTI for the period from October 6, 2004 through December 31, 2004 and for the year ended December 31, 2005, are included within the Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment segment of the Company in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The purchase price was allocated to the net assets acquired, based upon their estimated fair values, as determined by an independent appraisal. The purchase price was allocated to intangible assets as follows: approximately $6.3 million to goodwill, which is not amortizable under SFAS No. 142; $2.8 million to core technology, amortizable over ten years; $1.2 million to customer related intangibles, amortizable over a period of between six months and ten years; $1.5 million to trademarks and trade names assigned an indefinite life and $0.02 million to non-compete agreements, amortizable over one year. The purchased in-process technology, which totaled $0.6 million, includes the value of products in the development stage, which have not reached technological feasibility and for which there are no alternative future uses. Accordingly, this amount was expensed at the acquisition date. MTI’s in-process technology value was comprised of programs related to a Stripe Height Grinder and a Grind/Slice system that were approximately 50%, and 75% complete, respectively, at the date of acquisition. The value assigned to purchased in-process technology was determined using the income approach, which involves estimating the discounted after-tax cash flows attributable to projects, based on the projects’ stage of completion. The

F-17




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

rate used to discount net cash flows to their present value was 24%. During 2005, the Company cancelled the Stripe Height Grinder and the Grind/Slice system programs. Purchase price allocation adjustments of $1.8 million were recognized in 2005, which resulted in an increase to goodwill equal to such amount, which was primarily due to an adjustment in the liability recorded for the assumed lease based on changes in sub-lease income estimates.

In conjunction with the plan to consolidate the facilities of MTI and Advanced Imaging, Inc. (Aii) (see Note 7), the Company recognized the costs associated with the MTI lease and costs to involuntarily terminate and relocate employees of MTI as liabilities assumed as of the consummation date of the acquisition and included approximately $5.2 million in the allocation of the purchase price in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 95-3, Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination. This amount primarily consists of future lease payments related to the former MTI facilities located in Ventura, California. During 2005, the Company moved the MTI operations into Aii’s Camarillo, California location and vacated the Ventura facilities. The Company has entered into a sublease for part of a building and is marketing the remaining portions of this facility.

Nanodevices, Inc.

On June 5, 2003, the Company acquired the atomic force microscope probe business of Nanodevices Inc. (Nanodevices), based in Santa Barbara, California, for cash of $6.0 million, plus a potential future cash earn-out payment of up to $3.0 million over a three-year period, based on a set percentage for revenues in excess of certain targets, and up to $1.0 million based on certain production targets. Nanodevices supplies probes and other components of the nanometer scale in atomic force microscopy. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Results of operations prior to the acquisition are not material to the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The results of operations for Nanodevices for the period from June 6, 2003 through December 31, 2003 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are included within the Metrology operating segment of the Company in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The purchase price was allocated to the net assets acquired, based upon their estimated fair values, as determined by an independent appraisal. During 2004, $1.0 million was paid to the former shareholders of Nanodevices related to the production target mentioned above and approximately $1.9 million was accrued as a contingent earn-out payment related to certain revenue targets and was paid in the first quarter of 2005. In addition, approximately $1.1 million was accrued in the third quarter of 2005 as a contingent earn-out payment to the former shareholders of Nanodevices related to certain revenue targets and is payable in the first quarter of 2006. All amounts were recognized as additional goodwill at December 31, 2005, in accordance with EITF 95-8, Accounting for Contingent Consideration Paid to the Shareholders of an Acquired Enterprise in a Purchase Business Combination.

TurboDisc

On November 3, 2003, the Company purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of TurboDisc (TurboDisc), an MOCVD business located in Somerset, New Jersey. TurboDisc is a leader in MOCVD production systems used in the growth of III-V compounds for numerous compound semiconductor applications, including data and telecommunications modules, cellular telephones and solar cells. These MOCVD GaNzilla production systems are the recognized leader in growing gallium nitride-based devices, most notably green, blue and white HB-LEDs used in backlighting wireless mobile

F-18




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

devices, specialty illumination and automotive applications. Under the purchase agreement, the former owner of TurboDisc received approximately $61.5 million in cash, plus a potential future cash earn-out payment of up to $20 million over a two-year period, based on a set percentage for revenues in excess of certain targets. The Company incurred transaction costs of approximately $2.2 million in connection with the acquisition. The purchase consideration is computed as follows (in thousands):

Cash payment

 

$

61,543

 

Transaction costs

 

2,157

 

Total purchase price

 

$

63,700

 

 

The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The results of operations for TurboDisc during the period from November 3, 2003 to December 31, 2003 are included in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2003 and are included in the Epitaxial Process Equipment segment of the business. The purchase price was allocated to the net assets acquired, based upon their estimated fair values, as determined by an independent appraisal as follows (in thousands):

Accounts receivable

 

$

8,855

 

Inventories

 

12,871

 

Other current assets

 

36

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

8,910

 

Goodwill

 

18,485

 

Intangible assets

 

19,200

 

In-process technology

 

500

 

Total assets

 

68,857

 

Accounts payable

 

2,498

 

Other current liabilities

 

2,659

 

Total liabilities

 

5,157

 

Total purchase price

 

$

63,700

 

 

The purchase price was allocated to intangible assets as follows: approximately $18.5 million to goodwill, which is not amortizable under SFAS No. 142; $12.6 million to core technology, amortizable over nine years; $3.6 million to customer related intangibles, amortizable over a period of between six months and ten years; $2.9 million to trademarks and trade names assigned an indefinite life and $0.1 million to non-compete agreements, amortizable over four years. The purchased in-process technology, which totaled $0.5 million, included the value of products in the development stage, which had not reached technological feasibility and for which there were no alternative future uses. Accordingly, this amount was expensed at the acquisition date. TurboDisc’s in-process technology value was comprised of programs related to D180 GaN Reactor, DeviceNet Control System and Bakeout Station Development systems that were approximately 65%, 67% and 75% complete, respectively, at the date of acquisition. The value assigned to purchased in-process technology was determined by using the income approach, which involves estimating the discounted after-tax cash flows attributable to projects, based on the projects’ stage of completion. The rate used to discount net cash flows to their present value was 24%. As of December 31, 2004, the D180 GaN Reactor and DeviceNet Control System programs were 100% complete, while the Bakeout Station Development program had been cancelled.

F-19




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

During 2004, approximately $13.1 million of a contingent earn-out payment was recognized as additional goodwill in accordance with EITF 95-8 and recognized in accrued expenses at December 31, 2004. The Company paid this amount in the first quarter of 2005. In addition, approximately $2.0 million was accrued as of December 31, 2005 as a contingent earn-out payment and recognized as additional goodwill, which will be payable in the first quarter of 2006.

Advanced Imaging, Inc

On November 18, 2003, the Company purchased all of the outstanding capital stock of Advanced Imaging, Inc. (“Aii”) located in Camarillo, California. Aii is a world leading commercial manufacturer of precision bar lapping equipment for advanced data storage thin film magnetic heads. Under the purchase agreement, the stockholders of Aii received $60.0 million in cash, plus a potential future cash earn-out payment of up to $9 million over a three-year period based on a set percentage for revenues in excess of certain targets. In addition, the Company incurred transaction costs of approximately $1.4 million in connection with the acquisition. The purchase consideration is computed as follows (in thousands):

Cash payment

 

$

60,000

 

Transaction costs

 

1,425

 

Total purchase price

 

$

61,425

 

 

The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The results of operations for Aii during the period from November 18, 2003 to December 31, 2003 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and are included in the Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment segment of the business. The purchase price was allocated to the net assets acquired, based upon their estimated fair values, as determined by an independent appraisal as follows (in thousands):

Accounts receivable

 

$

2,823

 

Inventories

 

3,865

 

Other current assets

 

136

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

7,883

 

Goodwill

 

21,859

 

Intangible assets

 

42,400

 

In-process technology

 

1,000

 

Other non-current assets

 

3,615

 

Total assets

 

83,581

 

Accounts payable

 

631

 

Other current liabilities

 

643

 

Deferred income taxes

 

19,132

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

1,750

 

Total liabilities

 

22,156

 

Total purchase price

 

$

61,425

 

 

F-20




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

The purchase price was allocated to intangible assets as follows: approximately $21.9 million to goodwill, which is not amortizable under SFAS No. 142 and is not deductible for income tax purposes; $35.8 million to core technology, amortizable over approximately thirteen years; $0.9 million to non-compete agreements, amortizable over five years; $2.2 million to customer related intangibles, amortizable over a period of between six months and five years and $3.5 million to trademarks and trade names, assigned an indefinite life. The purchased in-process technology, which totaled $1.0 million, included the value of products in the development stage, which have not reached technological feasibility and for which there are no alternative future uses. Accordingly, this amount was expensed at the acquisition date. Aii’s in-process technology value was comprised of the Superarm project, which is an add-on to a lapping tool, and the Dice Mount product, technology that is designed to further assist companies in the dicing process. The Superarm and Dice Mount projects were approximately 15% and 67% complete, respectively, at the date of acquisition.

The value assigned to purchased in-process technology was determined by using the income approach, which involves estimating the discounted after-tax cash flows attributable to projects, based on the projects’ stage of completion. The rate used to discount net cash flows to their present value was 25%. As of December 31, 2004, both programs were 100% complete.

In connection with the acquisition, $3.5 million of cash was transferred into an interest bearing escrow account in order to set aside funds to pay claims, if any, that may arise related to preacquisition activity. This amount is included in other non-current assets in the above purchase price allocation and in other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005. Under the terms of the escrow agreement, which terminates in November 2006, the remaining balance in the escrow account upon termination will be disbursed to Veeco and the former Aii shareholders equally. In the above purchase price allocation, $1.8 million is included in other non-current liabilities to reflect this obligation, which is included in accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005.

The following table represents the unaudited pro forma results of Veeco, TurboDisc, Aii and Nanodevices as if the acquisitions had been consummated as of January 1, 2003. The pro forma amount uses fiscal period results for TurboDisc and Aii, based on their year-ends of September 30, 2003 and August 31, 2003, respectively.

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2003

 

 

 

(In thousands, except
per share amounts)

 

Revenue

 

 

$

358,240

 

 

Net loss

 

 

(2,838

)

 

Net loss per common share

 

 

$

(0.10

)

 

Diluted net loss per common share

 

 

$

(0.10

)

 

 

F-21




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

3.   Balance Sheet Information (in thousands)

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

Inventories:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

 

$

45,357

 

$

52,301

 

 

 

Work in process

 

33,307

 

35,004

 

 

 

Finished goods

 

10,240

 

23,338

 

 

 

 

 

$

88,904

 

$

110,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

Estimated
Useful

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Lives

 

Property, plant and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

9,274

 

$

9,274

 

 

 

Buildings and improvements

 

40,712

 

40,028

 

10-40 years

 

Machinery and equipment

 

92,240

 

86,204

 

3-10 years

 

Leasehold improvements

 

5,534

 

5,572

 

3-7 years

 

 

 

147,760

 

141,078

 

 

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

77,954

 

67,565

 

 

 

 

 

$

69,806

 

$

73,513

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

Accrued expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payroll and related benefits

 

$

21,423

 

$

16,849

 

 

 

Sales, use and other taxes

 

3,385

 

2,749

 

 

 

Customer deposits and advanced billings

 

5,732

 

6,910

 

 

 

Warranty

 

6,671

 

6,771

 

 

 

Acquisition-related earn-out payments (see Note 2)

 

3,161

 

15,056

 

 

 

Other

 

10,797

 

15,103

 

 

 

 

 

$

51,169

 

$

63,438

 

 

 

 

F-22




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

Accrued Warranty

The Company estimates the costs that may be incurred under the warranty it provides and recognizes a liability in the amount of such costs at the time the related revenue is recognized. Factors that affect the Company’s warranty liability include product failure rates, material usage and labor costs incurred in correcting product failures during the warranty period. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recognized warranty liability and adjusts the amount as necessary. Changes in the Company’s warranty liability during the period are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Balance as of beginning of year

 

$

6,771

 

$

3,903

 

Warranties issued during the period

 

6,643

 

7,589

 

Settlements made during the period

 

(6,743

)

(4,721

)

Balance as of end of year

 

$

6,671

 

$

6,771

 

 

4.   Debt

Credit Facility

On March 15, 2005, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility which provides for borrowings of up to $50.0 million (the “Facility”). The Facility’s annual interest rate is a floating rate equal to the prime rate of the agent bank plus 1¤4% and is adjustable to a minimum rate equal to the prime rate in the event the Company’s ratio of debt to cash flow is below a defined amount. A LIBOR based interest rate option is also provided. The Facility has a term of three years and borrowings under the Facility may be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital requirements and acquisitions. The Facility contains certain restrictive covenants, which among other requirements, impose limitations with respect to the incurrence of indebtedness, the payment of dividends, long-term leases, investments, mergers, acquisitions, consolidations and sales of assets. The Company is required to satisfy certain financial tests under the Facility and substantially all of the assets of the Company and its material domestic subsidiaries, other than real estate, have been pledged to secure the Company’s obligations under the Facility. As of December 31, 2005, no borrowings were outstanding under the Facility. The Company had unsecured letters of credit outstanding at December 31, 2005 of $1.4 million.

On March 15, 2005, the Company terminated its previous $100.0 million revolving credit facility, which had been established on April 19, 2001 (the “Old Facility”). As of December 31, 2004, and for all periods during 2004 and 2003, no borrowings were outstanding under the Old Facility. As of December 31, 2004, the Company was contingently liable for a letter of credit in the amount of $0.3 million issued under the Old Facility. This letter of credit was cancelled in connection with the termination of the Old Facility.

F-23




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

Long-term Debt

Long-term debt is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Convertible subordinated debt

 

$

220,000

 

$

220,000

 

Mortgage notes payable

 

9,445

 

9,800

 

Other

 

135

 

135

 

 

 

229,580

 

229,935

 

Less current portion

 

375

 

354

 

 

 

$

229,205

 

$

229,581

 

 

Convertible Subordinated Debt

On December 21, 2001, the Company issued $200.0 million of unsecured 4.125% convertible subordinated notes due December 2008, and on January 3, 2002, the Company issued an additional $20.0 million of unsecured convertible subordinated notes pursuant to the exercise of an over-allotment option. The fair market value of the $220.0 million of convertible subordinated notes at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $206.8 million and $215.6 million, respectively, based on the trading price on the open market on such dates. The notes are convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time on or prior to maturity, into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $38.51 per share. The Company pays interest on these notes on June 21 and December 21 of each year. The notes will mature on December 21, 2008. After December 20, 2004, the notes may be redeemed at the option of the Company at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the notes.

During the first quarter of 2006, the Company repurchased $20.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.125% convertible subordinated notes for $19.5 million in cash, of which $19.4 million related to principal and $0.1 million related to accrued interest. As a result of this repurchase, the amount of convertible subordinated notes outstanding was reduced to $200.0 million and the Company recorded a gain from the early extinguishment of debt of $0.6 million. In accordance with SFAS No. 145, the Company will report this gain as part of operating income. The Company may engage in similar transactions in the future depending on market conditions, its cash position and other factors.

F-24




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

Mortgage Notes Payable

Long-term debt at December 31, 2005, also consists of two mortgage notes payable, secured by certain land and buildings with carrying amounts aggregating approximately $23.4 million and $23.8 million at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. One mortgage note payable ($5.7 million at December 31, 2005 and $5.9 million at December 31, 2004) bears interest at an annual rate of 4.75%. The fair market value of this note at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $5.8 million. This note is being amortized over a period of 25 years with the final payment due on December 1, 2007. The second mortgage note payable ($3.8 million at December 31, 2005 and $3.9 million at December 31, 2004) bears interest at an annual rate of 7.91%, with the final payment due on January 1, 2020. The fair market value of this note at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $4.1 million and $4.7 million, respectively.

Long-term debt matures as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2006

 

$

375

 

2007

 

5,598

 

2008

 

220,316

 

2009

 

196

 

2010

 

212

 

Thereafter

 

2,883

 

 

 

229,580

 

Less current portion

 

375

 

 

 

$

229,205

 

 

5.   Stock Compensation Plans and Shareholders’ Equity

Fixed Option Plans

The Company has four fixed stock option plans. The Veeco Instruments Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, formerly known as the 2000 Stock Option Plan (the “2000 Plan”) was approved by the Board of Directors and shareholders in May 2000. The 2000 Plan, as amended, provides for the grant to officers and key employees of up to 8,530,000 options (1,876,469 options are available for future grants as of December 31, 2005) to purchase shares of common stock of the Company. Stock options granted pursuant to the 2000 Plan expire after seven years and generally become exercisable over a three-year period following the grant date. However, grants made under the 2000 Plan between June 17, 2005 and December 23, 2005 became exercisable on or before December 31, 2005, and are subject to a resale restriction which provides that the shares issuable upon exercise of the option may not be transferred prior to the second anniversary of the option grant date. In addition, the 2000 Plan provides for automatic annual grants of stock options to each member of the Board of Directors of the Company who is not an employee of the Company. Such options are exercisable immediately and expire after seven years. Effective January 1, 2006, the 2000 Plan was amended to provide that each non-employee member of the Board of Directors of the Company annually would be automatically granted shares of restricted stock, rather than stock options. Up to 1,700,000 of the awards authorized under the 2000 Plan may be issued in the form of restricted stock. In October 2005, the Company granted 45,000 shares of restricted common stock, resulting in stock-based compensation expense of approximately $0.1 million. These shares of restricted common stock vest over three years and will result in remaining stock-based compensation expense of approximately $0.6 million.

F-25




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

The Veeco Instruments Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan for Non-Officer Employees (the “Non-Officer Plan”) was approved by the Board of Directors in October 2000. The Non-Officer Plan provides for the grant of stock options to non-officer employees to purchase shares of common stock of the Company. Stock options granted pursuant to the Non-Officer Plan become exercisable over a three-year period following the grant date and expire after seven years.

The Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1992 Employees’ Stock Option Plan (the “1992 Plan”) provides for the grant to officers and key employees of stock options to purchase shares of common stock of the Company. Stock options granted pursuant to the 1992 Plan become exercisable over a three-year period following the grant date and expire after ten years.

The Veeco Instruments Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors, as amended, (the “Directors’ Option Plan”), provides for automatic annual grants of stock options to each member of the Board of Directors of the Company who is not an employee of the Company. Such options are exercisable immediately and expire after ten years.

The Non-Officer Plan, the 1992 Plan and the Directors’ Option Plan have been replaced by the 2000 Plan; and thus there are no options available for future grant as of December 31, 2005 under these plans.

In addition to the four fixed plans, the Company assumed certain stock option plans and agreements relating to the merger with Applied Epi. These stock option plans do not have options available for future grants and expire after ten years from the date of grant. Options granted under two of the plans vested over three years and options granted under one of the plans vest immediately. As of December 31, 2005, there are 211,611 options outstanding under the various Applied Epi plans. In addition, Veeco assumed certain warrants related to Applied Epi, which were in effect prior to the merger with Veeco. These warrants are fully vested, expire in February 2006 and have an exercise price of $29.35 per share. At December 31, 2005, there are 211,603 warrants outstanding. In May 2000, the Company assumed certain stock option plans and agreements related to CVC, Inc. and Commonwealth Scientific Corporation, a subsidiary of CVC, Inc., which were in effect prior to the merger with Veeco. These plans do not have options available for future grants, the options granted thereunder generally vested over a three-to-five year period and expire five to ten years from the date of grant. As of December 31, 2005, there are 9,438 options outstanding under the various CVC, Inc. and Commonwealth Scientific Corporation plans.

The fair values of the options issued under the Company’s stock option plans were estimated at the date of grant with the following weighted-average assumptions for 2005, 2004 and 2003: risk-free interest rate of 3.8%, 3.3% and 2.5%, respectively, no dividend yield, volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company’s common stock of 55%, 66% and 74%, respectively, and a weighted-average expected life of the options of four years.

F-26




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

A summary of the Company’s stock option plans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, is presented below:

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

Shares
(000’s)

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Shares
(000’s)

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Shares
(000’s)

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Outstanding at beginning of year

 

 

7,778

 

 

 

$

26.23

 

 

 

6,481

 

 

 

$

28.25

 

 

 

5,813

 

 

 

$

30.83

 

 

Granted

 

 

1,155

 

 

 

16.44

 

 

 

2,214

 

 

 

21.89

 

 

 

1,348

 

 

 

17.06

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(104

)

 

 

11.90

 

 

 

(248

)

 

 

16.81

 

 

 

(149

)

 

 

10.17

 

 

Forfeited (including cancelled options)

 

 

(995

)

 

 

27.55

 

 

 

(669

)

 

 

34.93

 

 

 

(531

)

 

 

33.07

 

 

Outstanding at end of year

 

 

7,834

 

 

 

$

24.81

 

 

 

7,778

 

 

 

$

26.23

 

 

 

6,481

 

 

 

$

28.25

 

 

Options exercisable at year-end

 

 

7,628

 

 

 

$

25.04

 

 

 

4,688

 

 

 

$

29.83

 

 

 

4,026

 

 

 

$

32.42

 

 

Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

11.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

9.50

 

 

 

The following table summarizes information about fixed stock options outstanding at December 31, 2005:

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

Options Exercisable

 

Range of Exercise
Prices

 

 

 

Number
Outstanding at
December 31,
2005
(000’s)

 

Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

 

Number
Outstanding at
December 31,
2005
(000’s)

 

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

 

$0.27

 

 

107

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

$

0.27

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

$

0.27

 

 

8.59-12.11

 

 

24

 

 

 

2.2

 

 

 

10.51

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

10.48

 

 

13.10-19.54

 

 

2,000

 

 

 

5.8

 

 

 

15.98

 

 

 

1,824

 

 

 

16.04

 

 

19.69-29.50

 

 

3,366

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

22.24

 

 

 

3,336

 

 

 

22.25

 

 

29.69-43.75

 

 

2,151

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

 

36.11

 

 

 

2,151

 

 

 

36.11

 

 

46.50-67.45

 

 

184

 

 

 

3.4

 

 

 

51.22

 

 

 

184

 

 

 

51.22

 

 

70.93-72.00

 

 

2

 

 

 

4.4

 

 

 

71.51

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

71.51

 

 

 

 

 

7,834

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

$

24.81

 

 

 

7,628

 

 

 

$

25.04

 

 

 

On April 12, 2005, the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Company’s Board of Directors approved the acceleration of vesting for unvested, out-of-the-money stock options granted under the Company’s stock option plans prior to September 1, 2004. An option was considered out-of-the-money if the option exercise price was greater than the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ National Market on April 11, 2005 ($15.26), the last trading day before the Committee approved the acceleration. As a result of this action, options to purchase approximately 2,522,000 shares of the Company’s common stock became immediately exercisable, including options held by the Company’s executive officers to purchase approximately 852,000 shares of common stock. The weighted average exercise price of the options for which vesting was accelerated was $21.24.

The purpose of the accelerated vesting was to avoid future compensation expense associated with these options that the Company would otherwise recognize in its Consolidated Statements of Operations upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) (see Note 1). In addition, many of these options had exercise prices

F-27




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

significantly in excess of current market values and were not providing an effective means of employee retention and incentive compensation. The future compensation expense that will not be incurred, based on the Company’s implementation date for SFAS No. 123(R) of January 1, 2006, is approximately $7.9 million in 2006 and $3.6 million in 2007. The pro forma net loss for the year ended December 31, 2005, presented in Note 1, includes the impact of this accelerated vesting.

On December 18, 2003, the Company offered employees holding certain options as of that date with an exercise price of at least $40.00 per share a one-time opportunity to exchange such outstanding options for a lesser number of new options to be granted at least six months and one day from the cancellation of the surrendered options. In January 2004, the Company accepted all 142,335 options presented for exchange and canceled all such options. In accordance with the terms of the offer, employees received one new option for each 2.5 options exchanged, or a total of 55,534 new options on July 21, 2004. The exercise price of the new options was $21.93, which was equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock on the day of grant. Vesting terms for the new options remained the same as the tendered options.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Under the Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESP Plan”), the Company is authorized to issue up to 2,000,000 shares of common stock to its full-time domestic employees, nearly all of whom are eligible to participate. Under the terms of the ESP Plan, employees can choose to have up to 10% of their annual base earnings withheld to purchase the Company’s common stock. The purchase price of the stock is determined by the Committee but shall not be less than 85% of the lower of its beginning-of-offering period or end-of-offering period market price. The purchase price of the stock as of June 30, 2005 was 85% of the beginning-of-offering period or end-of-offering period market price. The purchase price of the stock as of December 31, 2005 was 95% of the end-of-offering period market price and qualifies as a noncompensatory employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the ESP Plan, the Company issued 62,622 shares, 85,956 shares and 143,605 shares to employees under the ESP Plan in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The fair value of the employees’ purchase rights was estimated using the following assumptions for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively: no dividend yield for all years; an expected life of 0.5 year for 2005 and one year for 2004 and 2003; expected volatility of 47%, 47% and 49%; and risk-free interest rates of 2.5%, 1.3% and 1.4%.

Shares Reserved for Future Issuance

As of December 31, 2005, the Company has reserved the following shares for future issuance related to:

Issuance upon exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock

 

9,710,064

 

Issuance upon conversion of subordinated debt

 

5,712,802

 

Issuance upon exercise of warrants

 

211,603

 

Issuance of shares pursuant to the ESP Plan

 

1,457,955

 

Total shares reserved

 

17,092,424

 

 

F-28




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

Preferred Stock

The Board of Directors of the Company has authority under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to issue shares of preferred stock with voting and economic rights to be determined by the Board or Directors.

6.   Income Taxes

Income (loss) before income taxes in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations consists of (in thousands):

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Domestic

 

$

(7,850

)

$

(27,398

)

$

(30,190

)

Foreign

 

11,348

 

7,370

 

13,054

 

 

 

$

3,498

 

$

(20,028

)

$

(17,136

)

 

Significant components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are presented below (in thousands):

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

34

 

$

 

$

(2,241

)

Foreign

 

2,939

 

2,696

 

4,116

 

State

 

149

 

98

 

101

 

Total current provision for income taxes.

 

3,122

 

2,794

 

1,976

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

1,554

 

39,732

 

(7,197

)

Foreign

 

225

 

(831

)

(865

)

State

 

(506

)

832

 

(1,303

)

Total deferred provision (benefit) for income taxes.

 

1,273

 

39,733

 

(9,365

)

Total provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

$

4,395

 

$

42,527

 

$

(7,389

)

 

F-29




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

The following is a reconciliation of the income tax provision (benefit) computed using the Federal statutory rate to the Company’s actual income tax provision (benefit) (in thousands):

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Tax provision (benefit) at U.S. statutory rates

 

$

1,225

 

$

(7,010

)

$

(5,998

)

State income tax benefit (net of federal benefit)

 

(409

)

(2,052

)

(1,237

)

Nondeductible expenses

 

245

 

272

 

221

 

In-process purchased technology

 

 

 

350

 

Research and development tax credit

 

(650

)

(1,766

)

(4,592

)

Benefit of extraterritorial income exclusion

 

(3,717

)

(1,015

)

(158

)

Net change in valuation allowance

 

7,170

 

53,963

 

4,599

 

Foreign tax rate differential

 

329

 

(212

)

(513

)

Other

 

202

 

347

 

(61

)

 

 

$

4,395

 

$

42,527

 

$

(7,389

)

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory valuation

 

$

12,797

 

$

15,604

 

Domestic net operating loss carryforwards

 

53,179

 

51,047

 

Tax credit carryforwards

 

14,419

 

12,050

 

Foreign net operating loss carryforwards

 

603

 

767

 

Warranty and installation

 

2,193

 

2,372

 

Other accruals

 

5,117

 

6,716

 

Other

 

5,332

 

5,106

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

93,640

 

93,662

 

Valuation allowance

 

(69,982

)

(62,812

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

23,658

 

30,850

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Tax over book depreciation

 

579

 

1,981

 

Purchased intangible assets

 

20,253

 

24,568

 

DISC termination

 

1,004

 

1,205

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

21,836

 

27,754

 

Net deferred taxes

 

$

1,822

 

$

3,096

 

 

U.S income taxes have not been provided for approximately $14.1 million of cumulative undistributed earnings of several non-U.S. subsidiaries. The Company intends to reinvest these earnings indefinitely in

F-30




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

operations outside of the U.S. If these earnings were repatriated, additional foreign withholding taxes of approximately $0.5 million would be payable. No additional U.S. tax would be due based on available net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.

The Company has domestic net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $129.7 million, which expire at various times between 2020 and 2024. The Company also has credit carryforwards of approximately $14.4 million, consisting primarily of research and development credits, which expire at various times between 2017 and 2025, and foreign tax credits, which expire between 2012 and 2015.

For the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recognized a charge of approximately $54.0 million to establish a valuation allowance against substantially all of its domestic net deferred tax assets, which consist of net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, as well as temporary deductible differences. At December 31, 2004, the Company’s valuation allowance was $62.8 million. The valuation allowance of $70.0 million at December 31, 2005, increased by approximately $7.2 million in 2005, principally due to the benefit derived from the extraterritorial income exclusion and additional foreign tax credits. The valuation allowance was calculated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which places primary importance on the Company’s historical results of operations. Although the Company’s results in prior years were significantly affected by restructuring and other charges, the Company’s historical losses and the losses incurred in 2005 and 2004 represent negative evidence sufficient to require a full valuation allowance under the provisions of SFAS No. 109. If the Company is able to realize part or all of the deferred tax assets in future periods, it will reduce its provision for income taxes with a release of the valuation allowance in an amount that corresponds with the income tax liability generated. The Company’s remaining net deferred tax asset of approximately $1.8 million at December 31, 2005 principally relates to $2.8 million pertaining to its foreign operations, offset by a $1.0 million net deferred tax liability pertaining to its domestic operations. The net deferred tax asset of approximately $3.1 million at December 31, 2004 relates to its foreign operations. It is the Company’s policy to establish accruals for taxes that may become payable in future years as a result of examinations by tax authorities. The Company establishes the accruals based upon management’s assessment of probable contingencies. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company accrued $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively, for probable contingencies. To the extent the Company was to prevail in matters for which accruals have been established or be required to pay amounts in excess of accruals, the Company’s effective tax rate in a given financial statement period could be affected.

7.   Commitments and Contingencies and Other Matters

During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company announced a plan to reduce employment levels by approximately 5% in an effort to improve long-term profitability and continue cost reduction initiatives.

In response to the weak, industry-wide capital equipment spending conditions in the third quarter of 2004, particularly in the HB-LED/wireless and data storage markets, the Company developed a spending reduction plan and restructured its business and operations in order to improve profitability in 2005. These actions were completed during the fourth quarter of 2004.

In addition, as a direct result of the significant decline in the business environment and market conditions in 2002, the Company also recognized restructuring charges in 2003.

 

F-31




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

The actions giving rise to these restructuring charges described below were implemented in order for the Company to remain competitive and such actions are expected to reduce future operating costs.

2005 Restructuring Expenses

In conjunction with a cost reduction plan announced by the Company in October 2005 to reduce employee headcount by approximately 5%, the Company recognized a restructuring charge of approximately $1.2 million. The $1.2 million charge consisted of personnel severance costs for approximately 37 employees which included management, administration and manufacturing employees located at the Company’s Plainview, New York and Camarillo, California Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment operations, the Somerset, New Jersey Epitaxial Process Equipment operations, and the Santa Barbara, California Metrology operations. As of December 31, 2005, approximately $0.3 million has been paid and approximately $0.9 million remains accrued. The remainder is expected to be paid by the fourth quarter of 2006.

A reconciliation of the liability for the restructuring charge during 2005 for severance costs is as follows (in millions):

 

 

Ion Beam and
Mechanical
Process
Equipment

 

Epitaxial
Process
Equipment

 

Metrology

 

Unallocated
Corporate

 

Total

 

Charged to accrual

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

1.2

 

 

Cash payments during 2005

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2005

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

 

$

0.2

 

 

 

$

0.3

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

0.9

 

 

 

2004 Merger, Restructuring, Asset Impairment and Other Expenses

In conjunction with the plan announced by the Company in October 2004 to reduce employment levels by 10% in 2005 and in connection with the MTI acquisition, the Company recognized merger, restructuring and other expenses of approximately $3.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2004. The $3.6 million charge consisted of $2.8 million of personnel severance costs, and $0.8 million accrual for costs related to the internal investigation of improper accounting transactions at its TurboDisc business unit. The Company also recognized $0.8 million of asset impairment charges in the Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment segment related to the consolidation of the Aii and MTI business.

In conjunction with the acquisition of MTI in October 2004, Veeco implemented a plan to rationalize a certain product line of Aii, as well as consolidate manufacturing facilities of Aii and MTI. Even though many of the products of MTI are complimentary to Aii’s products in terms of overall device thin film head control, there is some overlap within a product line, as well as excess capacity at both the Aii and MTI facilities. As a result, the Company recognized an inventory write-down of approximately $0.5 million (included in cost of sales). In addition, as a result of the acquisition of MTI and the resulting plan of consolidation of the two facilities, certain long lived assets of Aii were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2004. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, these long lived assets are measured at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Accordingly, an impairment charge of $0.8 million was recognized by the Company. Fair value was determined by the Company based upon the actual sale proceeds, which were received in February 2005. Approximately $2.2 million of fixed assets held

F-32




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

for sale are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2004.

The $2.8 million charge for personnel costs included severance related costs for approximately 107 employees, which included management, administration and manufacturing employees located at the Company’s Plainview, New York and Camarillo, California Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment operations, the Somerset, New Jersey and St. Paul, Minnesota Epitaxial Process Equipment operations, the Santa Barbara, California and Tucson, Arizona Metrology facilities, the sales and service offices located in France, England and Singapore, and the corporate offices in Woodbury, New York. As of December 31, 2005, the entire accrual has been expended.

The $0.8 million charge for costs related to the internal investigation of improper accounting transactions at the Company’s TurboDisc business unit include accounting, legal and other auditing fees performed by external consultants who assisted with the investigation. As of December 31, 2005, the entire amount has been paid.

A reconciliation of the liability for the restructuring and other charges during 2004 for severance and investigation costs is as follows (in millions):

 

 

Ion Beam and
Mechanical
Process
Equipment

 

Epitaxial
Process
Equipment

 

Metrology

 

Unallocated
Corporate

 

Total

 

Charged to accrual

 

 

$

1.0

 

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

 

$

1.8

 

 

 

$

3.6

 

 

Cash payments during 2004

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

Cash payments during 2005

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

2.9

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2005

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

2003 Merger and Restructuring Charges

During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company incurred a restructuring charge of approximately $4.8 million related to the reduction in work force announced in the fourth quarter of 2002. This charge included severance related costs for approximately 180 employees, which included management, administration and manufacturing employees located at the Company’s Fort Collins, Colorado, and Plainview and Rochester, New York Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment operations, the San Diego, Sunnyvale and Santa Barbara, California and Tucson, Arizona Metrology facilities, the sales and service offices located in Munich, Germany, Singapore, and the corporate offices in Woodbury, New York. The charge also included costs of vacating facilities in Sunnyvale, California and Munich, Germany, and relocating the office in Japan. As of December 31, 2005, the entire accrual has been expended.

The Company also incurred $0.6 million in merger and acquisition related expenses, which were paid during the fourth quarter of 2003.

F-33




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

A reconciliation of the liability for the restructuring charge during 2003 for severance and relocation costs is as follows (in millions):

 

 

Ion Beam and
Mechanical
Process
Equipment

 

Epitaxial
Process
Equipment

 

Metrology

 

Unallocated
Corporate

 

Total

 

Charged to accrual

 

 

$

2.3

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

2.1

 

 

 

$

0.4

 

 

 

$

4.8

 

 

Add-back from 2002 accrual

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

Total 2003 accrual

 

 

2.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

5.1

 

 

Cash payments during 2003

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

Cash payments during 2004

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

Cash payments during 2005

 

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2005

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

Minimum Lease Commitments

Minimum lease commitments as of December 31, 2005 for property and equipment under operating lease agreements (exclusive of renewal options) are payable as follows (in thousands):

2006

 

$

3,981

 

2007

 

3,346

 

2008

 

2,949

 

2009

 

2,687

 

2010

 

2,309

 

Thereafter

 

3,247

 

 

 

$

18,519

 

 

Rent charged to operations amounted to $5.7 million, $4.9 million and $3.6 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In addition, the Company is obligated under such leases for certain other expenses, including real estate taxes and insurance.

Royalties

The Company has arrangements with a number of third parties to use patents in accordance with license agreements. Royalties and license fees expensed under these agreements approximated $1.5 million, $1.3 million and $1.1 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Environmental Remediation

The Company may, under certain circumstances, be obligated to pay up to $250,000 in connection with the implementation of a comprehensive plan of environmental remediation at its Plainview, New York facility. The Company has been indemnified for any liabilities it may incur in excess of $250,000 with respect to any such remediation. No comprehensive plan has been required to date. Even without

F-34




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

consideration of such indemnification, the Company does not believe that any material loss or expense is probable in connection with any remediation plan that may be proposed.

The Company is aware that petroleum hydrocarbon contamination has been detected in the soil at the site of a facility formerly leased by the Company in Santa Barbara, California. The Company has been indemnified for any liabilities it may incur which arise from environmental contamination at the site. Even without consideration of such indemnification, the Company does not believe that any material loss or expense is probable in connection with any such liabilities.

The former owner of the land and building in which the Company’s Santa Barbara, California Metrology operations are located has disclosed that there are hazardous substances present in the ground under the building. Management believes that the comprehensive indemnification clause that is part of the purchase contract relating to the purchase of such land provides adequate protection against any environmental issues that may arise.

Litigation

On September 17, 2003, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against Asylum Research Inc., a privately-held company founded by former Veeco employees. The lawsuit alleges that the manufacture, use and sale of Asylum’s MFP-3D AFM constitutes willful infringement of five patents owned by the Company, as well as other claims. The Company is suing for unspecified monetary damages and a permanent injunction to stop infringement. Asylum has asserted that the patents the Company is suing on are invalid and unenforceable, and has filed a counterclaim for infringement of a patent licensed by Asylum, and payment of royalties it believes it is owed. Cross motions for summary judgment related to the issues of infringement and/or validity of the patents in suit are pending. The Court has held hearings on the summary judgment motions and has referred many of the issues to a Special Master. The Company believes that Asylum’s claims are without merit and intends to vigorously pursue its claims. Costs to defend the patents are capitalized by the Company. If the Company is not successful in defending the patents, these costs may need to be written down.

On February 11, 2005, the Company issued a press release announcing, among other things (a) the postponement of the release of its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2004 pending completion of an internal investigation of improper accounting transactions at its TurboDisc business unit and (b) Veeco’s expectation that this investigation will lead to adjustments requiring the restatement of the Company’s financial statements previously issued for the quarterly periods and nine months ended September 30, 2004.

Following the February 11, 2005 announcement, ten putative class action shareholder lawsuits were filed asserting claims for violation of federal securities laws on behalf of persons who acquired the Company’s securities during the period beginning November 3, 2003 and ending February 10, 2005. These actions were consolidated into one action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York and an amended and consolidated complaint and a motion for class certification were filed. The amended complaint names Veeco, its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and its Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer as defendants, and seeks unspecified damages. The lawsuit alleges claims against all defendants for violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and claims against the individual defendants for

F-35




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

violations of Section 20(b) of the Exchange Act. The Company filed a motion to dismiss all claims in the amended complaint and that motion is pending. The Company also filed an opposition to the motion for class certification which is also pending. Although the Company believes this lawsuit is without merit and intends to defend vigorously against the claims, the lawsuit could result in substantial costs, divert management’s attention and resources from our operations and negatively affect our public image and reputation.

In addition, during March 2005, three shareholder derivative lawsuits were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York against the Company’s directors and certain of its officers for breaches of fiduciary duties relating to the improper accounting transactions at the TurboDisc business unit. Each of these lawsuits is a shareholder derivative action that purports to assert claims on behalf of the Company, but as to which no demand was made on the Board of Directors and no decision had been made on whether the Company should pursue such claims. These actions were transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the Court before which the securities class action lawsuit described above is pending). These lawsuits seek damages allegedly sustained by the Company and the return of all bonuses, restricted stock, stock options and other incentive compensation. The deadline for defendants to respond to the complaint has been postponed until 30 days after a ruling of the motion to dismiss the securities class action has been issued. An unfavorable outcome or prolonged litigation in these matters could materially harm the Company’s business.

The Company is involved in various other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its business. The Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

The Company’s business depends in large part upon the capital expenditures of data storage, HB-LED/wireless and semiconductor manufacturers, as well as research and industrial customers, which accounted for the following percentages of the Company’s net sales:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Data Storage

 

 

41

%

 

 

32

%

 

 

33

%

 

HB-LED/wireless

 

 

15

%

 

 

25

%

 

 

14

%

 

Semiconductor

 

 

17

%

 

 

14

%

 

 

14

%

 

Research and Industrial

 

 

27

%

 

 

29

%

 

 

39

%

 

 

Sales to Seagate Technology, Inc., accounted for approximately 15%, 10% and 11% of the Company’s net sales during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Each of the Company’s segments sell to this major customer. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, accounts receivable due from Seagate represented approximately 19% and 6% of aggregate accounts receivable, respectively.

The Company manufactures and sells its products to companies in different geographic locations. In certain instances, the Company requires advanced deposits for a portion of the sales price in advance of shipment. However, the majority of system sales do not require such advance payments. The Company does, however, perform periodic credit evaluations of its customers’ financial condition and, where appropriate, requires that letters of credit be provided on foreign sales. Receivables generally are due

F-36




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

within 30-60 days, other than receivables generated from customers in Japan where payment terms range from 90-150 days. The Company’s net accounts receivable are concentrated in the following geographic locations (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

United States

 

$

26,830

 

$

25,375

 

Europe

 

18,109

 

19,563

 

Japan

 

17,696

 

23,340

 

Asia Pacific

 

26,586

 

17,041

 

Other

 

9

 

595

 

 

 

$

89,230

 

$

85,914

 

 

8.   Foreign Operations, Geographic Area and Product Segment Information

Net sales and long-lived assets related to operations in the United States and other foreign countries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Net Sales to
Unaffiliated Customers

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

United States

 

$

136,489

 

$

146,082

 

$

109,323

 

$

246,300

 

$

260,106

 

$

248,991

 

Foreign Countries

 

273,701

 

244,361

 

169,998

 

1,317

 

1,646

 

1,431

 

 

 

$

410,190

 

$

390,443

 

$

279,321

 

$

247,617

 

$

261,752

 

$

250,422

 

 

Net sales related to the Company’s operations in Japan for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $66.5 million, $67.3 million and $56.5 million, respectively. Net sales related to the Company’s operations in Asia Pacific for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $125.7 million, $108.6 million and $66.5 million, respectively. Net sales related to the Company’s operations in Europe for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $81.5 million, $71.2 million, and $45.7 million, respectively.

The Company currently uses three separate reporting segments to manage the business, review operating results, assess performance and allocate resources. The first segment, called “Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment,” combines the etch, deposition and dicing and slicing products sold mostly to data storage customers. This segment includes production facilities in Plainview, New York, Ft. Collins, Colorado and Camarillo, California. The second segment, called “Epitaxial Process Equipment,” includes the molecular beam epitaxy and metal organic chemical vapor deposition products primarily sold to high brightness light emitting diode and wireless telecommunications customers. This segment includes production facilities in St. Paul, Minnesota and Somerset, New Jersey. The third segment, called “Metrology,” represents equipment that is used to provide critical surface measurements on products such as semiconductor devices and thin film magnetic heads and includes Veeco’s broad line of atomic force microscopes, optical interferometers and stylus profilers sold to semiconductor customers, data storage customers and thousands of research facilities and scientific centers. This segment includes production facilities in Santa Barbara, California and Tucson, Arizona.

F-37




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

The Company evaluates the performance of its reportable segments based on income or loss from operations before interest, income taxes and amortization (“EBITA”). The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Costs excluded from segment profit primarily consist of interest, amortization, income taxes, corporate expenses, as well as other unusual charges for purchased in-process technology, restructuring and asset impairment charges and merger-related costs. Corporate expenses are comprised primarily of general and administrative expenses.

The following table presents certain data pertaining to the reportable product segments of the Company and a reconciliation of EBITA to income (loss) before income taxes for the years ended, and at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):

 

 

Ion Beam and
Mechanical
Process
Equipment

 

Epitaxial
Process
Equipment

 

Metrology

 

Unallocated
Corporate
Amount

 

Total

 

Year ended December 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

 

$

162,906

 

 

 

$

64,955

 

 

 

$

182,329

 

 

 

 

 

$

410,190

 

Income (loss) before interest, taxes, amortization and certain charges (EBITA)

 

 

$

18,685

 

 

 

$

(14,359

)

 

 

$

35,001

 

 

 

$

(10,513

)

 

$

28,814

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,568

 

 

7,568

 

Amortization expense

 

 

3,976

 

 

 

9,495

 

 

 

1,953

 

 

 

1,159

 

 

16,583

 

Merger, restructuring and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,165

 

 

1,165

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

$

14,709

 

 

 

$

(23,854

)

 

 

$

33,048

 

 

 

$

(20,405

)

 

$

3,498

 

Total assets as of December 31, 2005

 

 

$

174,998

 

 

 

$

125,619

 

 

 

$

132,928

 

 

 

$

134,315

 

 

$

567,860

 

Year ended December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

 

$

134,009

 

 

 

$

93,597

 

 

 

$

162,837

 

 

 

 

 

$

390,443

 

Income (loss) before interest, taxes, amortization and certain charges (EBITA)

 

 

$

3,687

 

 

 

$

(3,148

)

 

 

$

21,359

 

 

 

$

(8,015

)

 

$

13,883

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,470

 

 

8,470

 

Amortization expense

 

 

4,312

 

 

 

9,833

 

 

 

3,099

 

 

 

1,221

 

 

18,465

 

Merger, restructuring and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,976

 

 

6,976

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

 

$

(625

)

 

 

$

(12,981

)

 

 

$

18,260

 

 

 

$

(24,682

)

 

$

(20,028

)

Total assets as of December 31, 2004

 

 

$

184,266

 

 

 

$

144,021

 

 

 

$

140,654

 

 

 

$

107,972

 

 

$

576,913

 

Year ended December 31, 2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

 

$

95,882

 

 

 

$

34,289

 

 

 

$

149,150

 

 

 

 

 

$

279,321

 

Income (loss) before interest, taxes, amortization and certain charges (EBITA)

 

 

$

1,594

 

 

 

$

1,120

 

 

 

$

17,888

 

 

 

$

(9,224

)

 

$

11,378

 

Interest expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,811

 

 

7,811

 

Amortization expense

 

 

864

 

 

 

8,756

 

 

 

2,938

 

 

 

1,242

 

 

13,800

 

Merger, restructuring and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,903

 

 

6,903

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

$

730

 

 

 

$

(7,636

)

 

 

$

14,950

 

 

 

$

(25,180

)

 

$

(17,136

)

Total assets as of December 31, 2003

 

 

$

187,301

 

 

 

$

120,831

 

 

 

$

130,247

 

 

 

$

158,085

 

 

$

596,464

 

 

F-38




Veeco Instruments Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005

The following table sets forth the components of goodwill by business segment at December 31, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment

 

$

29,101

 

$

27,276

 

Epitaxial Process Equipment

 

41,153

 

39,091

 

Metrology

 

29,368

 

28,278

 

Total

 

$

99,622

 

$

94,645

 

 

Other Significant Items (in thousands):

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

Depreciation and amortization expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment

 

$

10,097

 

$

10,748

 

$

6,146

 

Epitaxial Process Equipment

 

12,231

 

11,937

 

10,182

 

Metrology

 

4,959

 

6,075

 

6,327

 

Unallocated Corporate

 

2,524

 

2,504

 

2,203

 

Total Depreciation and amortization expense

 

$

29,811

 

$

31,264

 

$

24,858

 

Expenditures for long-lived assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ion Beam and Mechanical Process Equipment

 

$

4,096

 

$

4,789

 

$

2,320

 

Epitaxial Process Equipment

 

2,839

 

3,704

 

2,160

 

Metrology

 

3,259

 

2,602

 

1,507

 

Unallocated Corporate

 

1,482

 

4,381

 

2,090

 

Total Expenditures for long-lived assets

 

$

11,676

 

$

15,476

 

$

8,077

 

 

9.   Defined Contribution Benefit Plan

The Company maintains a defined contribution benefit plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Principally all of the Company’s domestic full-time employees are eligible to participate in this plan. Under the plan, employees may contribute up to a maximum of 60% of their annual wages, up to a maximum of $14,000 for employees under 50 years of age and $18,000 for employees 50 years of age or older. Employees are immediately vested in their contributions. Company contributions to the plan in 2005 and 2004 were $0.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The Company made no contributions to the plan in 2003. Generally, the plan calls for vesting of Company contributions over a five-year period.

F-39




Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (in thousands)

COL. A

 

COL. B

 

COL. C

 

COL. D

 

COL. E

 

 

 

 

 

Additions

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

 

 

Balance at
Beginning of
Period

 

Charged to
Costs and
Expenses

 

Charged to
Other
Accounts

 

Deductions

 

Balance at
End of
Period

 

Deducted from asset accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

$

2,420

 

 

 

$

44

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

604

 

 

 

$

1,860

 

 

Valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets

 

 

62,812

 

 

 

6,877

 

 

 

293

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,982

 

 

 

 

 

$

65,232

 

 

 

$

6,921

 

 

 

$

293

 

 

 

$

604

 

 

 

$

71,842

 

 

Deducted from asset accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

$

2,458

 

 

 

$

173

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

211

 

 

 

$

2,420

 

 

Valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets

 

 

7,703

 

 

 

53,963

 

 

 

1,146

 

 

 

 

 

 

62,812

 

 

 

 

 

$

10,161

 

 

 

$

54,136

 

 

 

$

1,146

 

 

 

$

211

 

 

 

$

65,232

 

 

Deducted from asset accounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2003:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

$

2,815

 

 

 

$

208

 

 

 

$

276

 

 

 

$

841

 

 

 

$

2,458

 

 

Valuation allowance on net deferred tax assets

 

 

3,104

 

 

 

4,599

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,703

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,919

 

 

 

$

4,807

 

 

 

$

276

 

 

 

$

841

 

 

 

$

10,161

 

 

 

 

S-1




INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Unless otherwise indicated, each of the following exhibits has been previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company under File No. 0-16244.

Number

 

 

 

Exhibit

 

Incorporated by Reference to the Following Documents

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated December 1, 1994, as amended June 2, 1997 and July 25, 1997.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 1997, Exhibit 3.1

 

3.2

 

Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Veeco dated May 29, 1998.

 

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, Exhibit 3.2

 

3.3

 

Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Veeco dated May 5, 2000.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2000, Exhibit 3.1

 

3.4

 

Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Veeco.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2001, Exhibit 3.1

 

3.5

 

Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective October 26, 2000.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-49476), filed November 7, 2000, Exhibit 4.3

 

4.1

 

Rights Agreement, dated as of March 13, 2001, between Veeco Instruments Inc. and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as Rights Agent, including the form of the Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights setting forth the terms of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, as Exhibit A, the form of Rights Certificates as Exhibit B and the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock as Exhibit C.

 

Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated March 15, 2001, Exhibit 1

 

4.2

 

Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2001, between Veco Instruments Inc. and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as rights agent.

 

Current Report on Form 8-K, filed September 21, 2001, Exhibit 4.1

 

4.3

 

Amendment No 2 to Rights Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2002, between Veeco Instruments Inc. and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as rights agent.

 

Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 12, 2002, Exhibit 4.1

 

4.4

 

Indenture between Veeco and State Street Bank and Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, dated December 21, 2001, relating to the 41¤8% convertible subordinated notes due 2008.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-84252), filed March 13, 2002, Exhibit 4.1

 

4.5

 

Form of Note/Indenture relating to Debt Securities which may be offered on a delayed or continuous basis.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-128004), filed September 28, 2005, Exhibit 4.1

 




 

10.1

 

Credit Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2005, among Veeco Instruments Inc., HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as administrative agent, and the lenders named therein.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2005, Exhibit 10.1

10.2

 

Security Agreement dated as of March 15, 2005 among Veeco Instruments Inc., the subsidiaries of Veeco named therein and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as administrative agent.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2005, Exhibit 10.2

10.3

 

Loan Agreement dated as of December 15, 1999 between Applied Epi, Inc. and Jackson National Life Insurance Company.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2001, Exhibit 10.2

10.4

 

Amendment to Loan Documents effective as of September 17, 2001 between Applied Epi, Inc. and Jackson National Life Insurance Company (executed in June 2002).

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2002, Exhibit 10.2

10.5

 

Promissory Note dated as of December 15, 1999 issued by Applied Epi, Inc. to Jackson National Life Insurance Company.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2001, Exhibit 10.3

10.6*

 

Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1992 Employees’ Stock Option Plan.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-93958), Exhibit 10.20

10.7*

 

Amendment dated May 15, 1997 to Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1992 Employees’ Stock Option Plan.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-35009) filed September 5, 1997, Exhibit 10.1

10.8*

 

Amendment dated July 25, 1997 to Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1992 Employees’ Stock Option Plan.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-35009) filed September 5, 1997, Exhibit 10.2

10.9*

 

Amendment dated May 29, 1998 to Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1992 Employees’ Stock Option Plan.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-79469) filed May 27, 1999, Exhibit 10.1

10.10*

 

Amendment dated May 14, 1999 to Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1992 Employees’ Stock Option Plan.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-79469) filed May 27, 1999, Exhibit 10.2

10.11*

 

Veeco Instruments Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-85184), Exhibit 10.17

10.12*

 

Amendment dated May 15, 1996 to Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-08981) filed July 26, 1996, Exhibit 10.2

10.13*

 

Amendment dated May 15, 1997 to Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-35009) filed September 5, 1997, Exhibit 10.3




 

10.14*

 

Amendment dated May 21, 1999 to Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1994 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-79469) filed May 27, 1999, Exhibit 10.3

10.15*

 

Veeco Instruments Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (amending and restating the Veeco Instruments Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan, as amended) effective May 7, 2004.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2004, Exhibit 10.2

10.16*

 

Amendment No. 1 dated May 25, 2005 to Veeco Instruments 2000 Stock Incentive Plan

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2005, Exhibit 10.1

10.17*

 

Amendment No. 2 effective January 1, 2006 to Veeco Instruments 2000 Stock Incentive Plan

 

Filed herewith

10.18*

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to the Veeco Instruments Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2005, Exhibit 10.3

10.19*

 

Veeco Instruments Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan for Non-Officer Employees.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File Number 333-49476) filed November 7, 2000, Exhibit 4.4

10.20*

 

Amendment No. 1 to the Veeco Instruments Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan for Non-Officer Employees, effective dated July 26, 2001.

 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File Number 333-66574) filed August 2, 2001, Exhibit 4.2

10.21

 

Form of Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock of Applied Epi, Inc. (assumed in connection with the Applied Epi merger and now exercisable for shares of common stock of Veeco Instruments Inc.)

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2001, Exhibit 4.6

10.22*

 

Employment Agreement dated as of April 1, 2003 between Edward H. Braun and Veeco Instruments Inc.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2000, Exhibit 10.3

10.23*

 

Employment Agreement dated as of April 1, 2003 between Don R. Kania and Veeco Instruments Inc.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2000, Exhibit 10.4

10.24*

 

Employment Agreement dated as of April 1, 2003 between John F. Rein, Jr. and Veeco Instruments Inc.

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2000, Exhibit 10.5

10.25*

 

Letter Agreement dated January 21, 2004 between the Company and John P. Kiernan.

 

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2003, Exhibit 10.38

10.26*

 

Letter Agreement dated July 7, 2004 supplementing letter agreement dated April 1, 2003, between the Company and John K. Bulman

 

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2005, Exhibit 10.38

10.27*

 

Letter agreement dated October 31, 2005 between Veeco Instruments Inc., and Robert P. Oates

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2005, Exhibit 10.1




 

10.28*

 

Letter agreement dated October 31, 2005 between Veeco Instruments Inc., and Jeannine P. Sargent

 

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended September 30, 2005, Exhibit 10.2

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

 

Filed herewith

23.1

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.

 

Filed herewith

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Filed herewith

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Filed herewith

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Filed herewith

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Filed herewith


*                    Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement, as required by Item 15(a)(3) of Form 10-K.



EX-10.17 2 a06-5478_1ex10d17.htm MATERIAL CONTRACTS

EXHIBIT 10.17

AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO
VEECO INSTRUMENTS INC.
2000 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN

Effective January 1, 2006

The Veeco Instruments Inc. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, formerly known as the 2000 Stock Option Plan, as amended (the “Plan”), is hereby amended as follows:

Section 4(c)of the Plan is hereby amended by restating such section in its entirety to read as follows:

(c)         Notwithstanding the above, no Committee member may participate in any action of the Committee with respect to any claim or dispute regarding only that Committee member.

Section 7(a)(ii) of the Plan is hereby amended by restating such section in its entirety to read as follows:

(ii)        Eligible Directors. For periods prior to December 31, 2005, each Participant who is a Non-Employee Director of the Company shall receive upon initial election to office and thereafter annually on the date of the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders (provided that such date is at least 6 months following such Eligible Director’s initial election to office) an Option to acquire 10,000 shares of Stock at a price equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares of Stock subject to such Option on the Date of Grant.

Section 8 of the Plan is hereby amended by adding at the end of paragraph (a) of such section the following:

(iv)        Upon initial election to office, each Non-Employee Director shall receive 5,000 shares of Restricted Stock.

(v)         On the day following the date of each annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, each Non-Employee Director with service greater than six months prior to such date shall receive 5,000 shares of Restricted Stock.

(vi)        The Restricted Stock granted pursuant to clause (iv) or (v) above shall be granted pursuant to a Restricted Stock Agreement in a form, and having such terms as are, approved by the Committee including, without limitation, that (A) the purchase price for such shares shall consist solely of such Director’s service as a Director and (B) the Restrictions with respect to such Restricted Stock shall lapse on the first anniversary of the Date of Grant, provided that the director remains continuously in active service as a director for at least nine months following the Date of Grant; provided further that the service requirement shall be deemed to be satisfied with respect to a particular Director in the event of a termination of such Director’s service as described in clause (i) of the definition of “Normal Termination.”

*     *     *     *     *

This Amendment was approved by the Compensation Committee and by the Board of Directors of Veeco Instruments Inc. on October 19, 2005 and October 20, 2005, respectively, to be effective January 1, 2006.



EX-21.1 3 a06-5478_1ex21d1.htm SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT

EXHIBIT 21.1

Veeco Instruments Inc.

Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2005

Exhibit 21.1—Subsidiaries of the Registrant

Subsidiary

 

 

 

Jurisdiction of 
Organization

 

U.S. Subsidiaries

 

 

 

Veeco Compound Semiconductor Inc.

 

MN

 

Veeco Ion Beam Equipment Inc.

 

DE

 

Veeco Metrology, LLC

 

DE

 

Veeco Slider Process Equipment Inc.

 

CA

 

Veeco Tucson Inc.

 

AZ

 

Foreign Subsidiaries

 

 

 

Nihon Veeco K.K.

 

Japan

 

Veeco Asia Pte. Ltd.

 

Singapore

 

Veeco Instruments GmbH

 

Germany

 

Veeco Instruments Limited

 

England

 

Veeco Instruments S.A.S.

 

France

 

Veeco Instruments B.V.

 

Netherlands

 

Veeco Korea Inc.

 

Korea

 

Veeco Instruments (Shanghai) Co. Ltd.

 

China

 

Veeco Taiwan Inc.

 

Taiwan

 

 

 



EX-23.1 4 a06-5478_1ex23d1.htm CONSENTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the incorporation by reference of our reports dated February 27, 2006, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Veeco Instruments Inc. and Subsidiaries, Veeco Instruments Inc. management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Veeco Instruments, Inc. and Subsidiaries, included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2005 in the following:

·       The Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-87394) pertaining to the Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1992 Employees’ Stock Option Plan and the Veeco Instruments Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors;

·       the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-95422) pertaining to the Veeco Instruments Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan;

·       the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-95424) pertaining to the Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1992 Employees’ Stock Option Plan;

·       the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-08981) pertaining to the Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1992 Employees’ Stock Option Plan and the Amended and Restated Veeco Instruments Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors;

·       the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-35009) pertaining to the Amended and Restated Veeco Instruments Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors;

·       the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-79469) pertaining to the Veeco Instruments Inc. Amended and Restated 1992 Employees’ Stock Option Plan and the Veeco Instruments Inc. 1994 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors;

·       the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-36348) pertaining to the CVC, Inc. 1999 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan, the CVC, Inc. Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan, the CVC Holdings, Inc. Stock Option Plan, the Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreements Dated as of March 31, 1999 Between Commonwealth Scientific Corporation, Inc. and Certain Employees and Directors, the Incentive Stock Option Agreements Between Commonwealth Scientific Corporation, Inc. and Certain Employees and the CVC Holdings, Inc. and Certain Employees;

·       the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-39156) pertaining to the Veeco Instruments Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan;

·       the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-49476) pertaining to the Veeco Instruments Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan for Non-Officer Employees;

·       the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-66574) pertaining to amendments to the Veeco Instruments Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan and to the Veeco Instruments Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan for Non-Officer Employees;

·       the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-69554) pertaining to the Applied Epi, Inc. 1993 Stock Option Plan, the Applied Epi, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan and certain Non-Qualified Restricted Stock Option Agreements between Applied Epi and Certain Employees and Former Employees of Applied Epi;

·       the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-88946) pertaining to the offer and sale of 2,200,000 shares of common stock under the 2000 Stock Option Plan;




·       the Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-84252) pertaining to the Veeco Instruments Inc. 4-1/8% Convertible Subordinated Notes Due 2008, the common stock issuable upon conversion of the notes and certain additional shares of common stock;

·       the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-127226) pertaining to the offer and sale of 1,250,000 shares of common stock under the Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan;

·       the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-127235) pertaining to the offer and sale of 2,000,000 shares of common stock under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan;

·       the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-127240) pertaining to the offer and sale of 1,500,000 shares of common stock under the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan; and

·       the Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-128004) pertaining to the offer and sale of $200,000,000 aggregate offering amount of debt securities and/or common stock.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

Ernst & Young

 

New York, New York
February 27, 2006



EX-31.1 5 a06-5478_1ex31d1.htm 302 CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(a) or RULE 15d-14(a)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

I, Edward H. Braun, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Veeco Instruments Inc. (the “Company”), certify that:

1.                 I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (the “Report”) of the Company;

2.                 Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.                 Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                 The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)          designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)         designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)          evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)         disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                 The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)          all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)         any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ EDWARD H. BRAUN

 

Edward H. Braun

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Veeco Instruments Inc.

February 27, 2006

 



EX-31.2 6 a06-5478_1ex31d2.htm 302 CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-14(a) or RULE 15d-14(a)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

I, John F. Rein, Jr., Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Veeco Instruments Inc. (the “Company”), certify that:

1.                 I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (the “Report”) of the Company;

2.                 Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.                 Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.                 The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)          designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)         designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)          evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)         disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.                 The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)          all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)         any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ JOHN F. REIN, JR.

 

John F. Rein, Jr.

Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

Veeco Instruments Inc.

February 27, 2006

 



EX-32.1 7 a06-5478_1ex32d1.htm 906 CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Veeco Instruments Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Edward H. Braun, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)         The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)         The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/  EDWARD H. BRAUN

 

 

Edward H. Braun

 

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Veeco Instruments Inc.

 

 

February 27, 2006

 

 

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Veeco Instruments Inc. and will be retained by Veeco Instruments Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.



EX-32.2 8 a06-5478_1ex32d2.htm 906 CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Veeco Instruments Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, John F. Rein, Jr., Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)         The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)         The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ JOHN F. REIN, JR.

 

 

John F. Rein, Jr.

 

 

Executive Vice President,

 

 

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

 

 

Veeco Instruments Inc.

 

 

February 27, 2006

 

 

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Veeco Instruments Inc. and will be retained by Veeco Instruments Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.



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