-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, COTQN06wj09dLBkujQDbzVOSbGdt8xc6Ah3ONfzUAOGqvH//Z8hXVz3eJXMzHfYI 9IZ8WEc/bR4bqbUIvzH6rw== 0000950134-02-002904.txt : 20020415 0000950134-02-002904.hdr.sgml : 20020415 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950134-02-002904 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 14 FILED AS OF DATE: 20020329 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR HENDERSON INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168506 IRS NUMBER: 593527959 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-01 FILM NUMBER: 02592592 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR SAN FRANSISCO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168505 IRS NUMBER: 593520531 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-02 FILM NUMBER: 02592593 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR PVH INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168504 IRS NUMBER: 593357556 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-03 FILM NUMBER: 02592594 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR KANSAS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168503 IRS NUMBER: 593466223 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-04 FILM NUMBER: 02592595 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PREMIER ADVANCED IMAGING NETWORK LTD CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168501 IRS NUMBER: 593457481 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-05 FILM NUMBER: 02592596 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ROCKY MOUNTAIN OPENSCAN MRI LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168500 IRS NUMBER: 841349368 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-06 FILM NUMBER: 02592597 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR ORLANDO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168499 IRS NUMBER: 59345747 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-07 FILM NUMBER: 02592598 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR TAMPA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168498 IRS NUMBER: 593406647 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-08 FILM NUMBER: 02592599 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR CLEVELAND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168497 IRS NUMBER: 593578139 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-09 FILM NUMBER: 02592600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: M&S IMAGING PARTNERS LP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168496 IRS NUMBER: 742860076 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-10 FILM NUMBER: 02592601 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: M&S IMAGING PARTNERS I INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168495 IRS NUMBER: 742851828 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-11 FILM NUMBER: 02592602 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: M&S IMAGING PARTNERS I DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020304 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ADVANCED MEDICAL IMAGING INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168494 IRS NUMBER: 521881998 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-12 FILM NUMBER: 02592603 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ADVANCED MEDICAL IMAGING DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020304 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ADVANCED RADIOLOGY LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168493 IRS NUMBER: 521891450 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-13 FILM NUMBER: 02592604 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VALLEY IMAGING PARTNERS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168492 IRS NUMBER: 941704799 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-14 FILM NUMBER: 02592605 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: VALLEY IMAGING PARTNERS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020304 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COMMUNITY IMAGING PARTNERS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168491 IRS NUMBER: 522076917 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-15 FILM NUMBER: 02592606 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: COMMUNITY IMAGING PARTNERS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020304 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RADIOLOGY & NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGING PARTNERS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168490 IRS NUMBER: 742851827 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-16 FILM NUMBER: 02592607 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: RADIOLOGY & NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGING PARTNERS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020304 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MID ROCKLAND IMAGING PARTNERS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168489 IRS NUMBER: 133967044 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-17 FILM NUMBER: 02592608 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MID ROCKLAND IMAGING PARTNERS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020304 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ADVANCED IMAGING PARTNERS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168488 IRS NUMBER: 522055550 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-18 FILM NUMBER: 02592609 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ADVANCED IMAGING PARTNERS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020304 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RADIOLOGIX SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168487 IRS NUMBER: 522120892 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-19 FILM NUMBER: 02592610 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: RADIOLOGIX SERVICES DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020304 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TREASURE COAST IMAGING PARTNERS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168486 IRS NUMBER: 650825197 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-20 FILM NUMBER: 02592611 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TREASURE COAST IMAGING PARTNERS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020304 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR TUCSON INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168519 IRS NUMBER: 593578130 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-22 FILM NUMBER: 02592614 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR QUAKERTOWN INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168518 IRS NUMBER: 593520532 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-23 FILM NUMBER: 02592615 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR NAPERVILLE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168517 IRS NUMBER: 593578132 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-24 FILM NUMBER: 02592616 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR COLUMBUS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168516 IRS NUMBER: 593578138 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-25 FILM NUMBER: 02592617 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR LOS VICTORVILLE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168515 IRS NUMBER: 593578129 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-26 FILM NUMBER: 02592618 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR LOS ALAMITOS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168514 IRS NUMBER: 593578133 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-27 FILM NUMBER: 02592619 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR TOLEDO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168513 IRS NUMBER: 593520536 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-28 FILM NUMBER: 02592620 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR LOWER BUCKS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168512 IRS NUMBER: 593520451 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-29 FILM NUMBER: 02592621 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR PALM SPRINGS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168511 IRS NUMBER: 593540523 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-30 FILM NUMBER: 02592622 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR LINCOLN INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168510 IRS NUMBER: 593555014 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-31 FILM NUMBER: 02592623 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR DULUTH INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168509 IRS NUMBER: 593540519 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-32 FILM NUMBER: 02592624 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR TRISTATES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168507 IRS NUMBER: 593540520 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-33 FILM NUMBER: 02592625 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WB&A IMAGING PARTNERS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168485 IRS NUMBER: 522119156 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-34 FILM NUMBER: 02592626 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: WB&A IMAGING PARTNERS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020304 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR IMAGING INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168484 IRS NUMBER: 593315849 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-35 FILM NUMBER: 02592627 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: QUESTAR IMAGING DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020304 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PACIFIC IMAGING PARTNERS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168483 IRS NUMBER: 942509195 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-36 FILM NUMBER: 02592628 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PACIFIC IMAGING PARTNERS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020304 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IDE IMAGING PARTNERS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168482 IRS NUMBER: 161536314 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-37 FILM NUMBER: 02592629 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201-2776 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: IDE IMAGING PARTNERS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20020304 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: M&S IMAGING INVESTMENTS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001168539 IRS NUMBER: 522068949 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168-21 FILM NUMBER: 02592613 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 300 DELAWARE STREET 2: SUITE 1704 CITY: WILMINGTON STATE: DE ZIP: 1704 BUSINESS PHONE: 3024275800 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RADIOLOGIX INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001031329 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-MISC HEALTH & ALLIED SERVICES, NEC [8090] IRS NUMBER: 752648089 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-85168 FILM NUMBER: 02592612 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 3600 CHASE TOWER STREET 2: 2200 ROSS AVENUE CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75201 BUSINESS PHONE: 2143032776 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 901 MAIN ST STREET 2: SUITE 2301 CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75202 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN PHYSICIAN PARTNERS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19970523 S-4 1 d93578s-4.txt FORM S-4 AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MARCH 29, 2002 REGISTRATION NO. 333- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 --------------------- FORM S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 --------------------- RADIOLOGIX, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 8099 75-2648089 (State or other jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Classification Code Number) Identification No.)
3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER, 2200 ROSS AVENUE, DALLAS, TEXAS 75201, (214) 303-2776 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive officers) PAUL M. JOLAS, ESQ. EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, GENERAL COUNSEL AND SECRETARY RADIOLOGIX, INC. 3600 JP MORGAN CHASE TOWER 2200 ROSS AVENUE DALLAS, TEXAS 75201 (214) 303-2776 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) --------------------- COPY TO: WILLIAM R. HAYS, III HAYNES AND BOONE, LLP 901 MAIN STREET, SUITE 3100 DALLAS, TEXAS 75202-3789 (214) 651-5000 --------------------- APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE AFTER THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. [ ] If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] --------------------- CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT TO BE OFFERING PRICE PER AGGREGATE OFFERING AMOUNT OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED SHARE PRICE(1) REGISTRATION FEE - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10 1/2% Series B Senior Notes due 2008................................. $160,000,000 100% $160,000,000 $14,720 Guarantees of 10 1/2% Series B Senior Notes due 2008(2).................... -- -- -- None(3) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(f) under the Securities Act. (2) The 10 1/2% Series B Senior Notes due 2008 are guaranteed by each of the entities listed in the Table of Additional Registrants. (3) Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no registration fee is required with respect to the guarantees of the notes registered hereby. THE REGISTRANTS HEREBY AMEND THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANTS SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS
STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR I.R.S. EMPLOYER NAME, ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE ORGANIZATION IDENTIFICATION NUMBER - --------------------------- --------------------------- --------------------- IDE Imaging Partners, Inc.(1)........................ Delaware 16-1536314 Pacific Imaging Partners, Inc.(1).................... California 94-2509195 WB&A Imaging Partners, Inc.(1)....................... Delaware 52-2119156 Treasure Coast Imaging Partners, Inc.(1)............. Delaware 65-0825197 Radiologix Services, Inc.(1)......................... Delaware 52-2120892 Advanced Imaging Partners, Inc.(1)................... Delaware 52-2055550 Mid Rockland Imaging Partners, Inc.(1)............... Delaware 13-3967044 Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Imaging Partners, Inc.(1)............................................ Delaware 74-2851827 Community Imaging Partners, Inc.(1).................. Delaware 52-2076917 Valley Imaging Partners, Inc.(1)..................... California 94-1704799 Advanced Radiology, LLC(1)........................... Maryland 52-1891450 Advanced Medical Imaging, Inc.(1).................... Maryland 52-1881998 M&S Imaging Partners I, Inc.(1)...................... Delaware 74-2851828 M&S Imaging Investments, Inc.(2)..................... Delaware 52-2068949 M&S Imaging Partners, L.P.(1)........................ Delaware 74-2860076 Questar Cleveland, Inc.(3)........................... Florida 59-3578139 Questar Tampa, Inc.(3)............................... Florida 59-3406647 Questar Orlando, Inc.(3)............................. Florida 59-3457479 Rocky Mountain OpenScan MRI, LLC(3).................. Colorado 84-1349368 Premier Advanced Imaging Network, Ltd.(3)............ Florida 59-3457481 Questar Kansas, Inc.(3).............................. Florida 59-3466223 Questar PVH, Inc.(3)................................. Florida 59-3357556 Questar San Francisco, Inc.(3)....................... Florida 59-3520531 Questar Henderson, Inc.(3)........................... Florida 59-3527959 Questar TriStates, Inc.(3)........................... Florida 59-3540520 Questar Imaging, Inc.(3)............................. Florida 59-3315849 Questar Duluth, Inc.(3).............................. Florida 59-3540519 Questar Lincoln, Inc.(3)............................. Florida 59-3555014 Questar Palm Springs, Inc.(3)........................ Florida 59-3540523 Questar Lower Bucks, Inc.(3)......................... Florida 59-3520451 Questar Toledo, Inc.(3).............................. Florida 59-3520536 Questar Los Alamitos, Inc.(3)........................ Florida 59-3578133 Questar Victorville, Inc.(3)......................... Florida 59-3578129 Questar Columbus, Inc.(3)............................ Florida 59-3578138 Questar Naperville, Inc.(3).......................... Florida 59-3578132 Questar Quakertown, Inc.(3).......................... Florida 59-3520532 Questar Tucson, Inc.(3).............................. Florida 59-3578130
- --------------- (1) The address of each of these additional registrants is: 3600 JP Morgan Chase Tower, 2200 Ross Avenue, Dallas, TX 75201. The telephone number of each is 214.303.2776. (2) The address for M&S Imaging Investments, Inc. is: 300 Delaware Avenue, Suite 1704, Wilmington, DE 19801. The telephone number is 302.427.5800. (3) The address of each of these additional registrants is: 3650 JP Morgan Chase Tower, 2200 Ross Avenue, Dallas, TX 75201. The telephone number of each is 214.303.2776. The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 29, 2002 PROSPECTUS RADIOLOGIX, INC. OFFER TO EXCHANGE UP TO $160,000,000 10 1/2% SERIES A SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008 FOR $160,000,000 10 1/2% SERIES B SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008 THAT HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 --------------------- Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal, we are offering to exchange up to $160,000,000 of our 10 1/2% Series B Senior Notes due 2008 (the "New Notes"), which are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for up to $160,000,000 of our outstanding 10 1/2% Series A Senior notes due 2008 (the "Old Notes"). We are offering to issue the New Notes to satisfy our obligations contained in the registration rights agreement we entered into when we sold the Old Notes. We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. The terms of the New Notes are identical in all material respects to the terms of the Old Notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and liquidated damages provisions of the Old Notes do not apply to the New Notes. The New Notes will evidence the same debt as the Old Notes and will be governed by, and entitled to the benefits of, the same indenture under which we issued the Old Notes. We will exchange all outstanding Old Notes that you validly tender and do not withdraw before the exchange offer expires for an equal principal amount of New Notes. You may withdraw tendered Old Notes at any time prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON , 2002, UNLESS EXTENDED. --------------------- To exchange your Old Notes for New Notes: - you must complete and send the letter of transmittal that accompanies this prospectus to the exchange agent so that the exchange agent receives the letter of transmittal before 5:00 p.m., New York city time, on , 2002; or - if your Old Notes are held in book-entry form at The Depository Trust Company, you must instruct The Depository Trust Company, through your signed letter of transmittal, that you wish to exchange your Old Notes for New Notes. When the exchange offer closes, your account at The Depository Trust Company will be changed to reflect your exchange of Old Notes for New Notes. You should read the section called "The Exchange Offer" for additional information on how to exchange your Old Notes for New Notes. --------------------- NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. The date of this prospectus is , 2002 NOTICE TO INVESTORS Except as described below, based on interpretations of the SEC staff set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that the New Notes issued in exchange for Old Notes may be offered for resale, resold, and otherwise transferred by a holder without further registration under the Securities Act and without delivering a prospectus in connection with any resale of the New Notes, provided that the holder: - is acquiring the New Notes in the ordinary course of its business; - is not participating, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in a distribution of the New Notes; - is not an "affiliate" of Radiologix within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act; and - is not a broker-dealer who holds Old Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities. Holders wishing to tender their Old Notes in the exchange offer must represent to us that these conditions have been met. See "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes." Any holder who tenders in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the New Notes cannot rely on these interpretations by the SEC staff and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction. Unless an exemption from registration is otherwise available, any secondary resale by a holder intending to distribute New Notes should be covered by an effective registration statement under the Securities Act containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 of Registration S-K under the Securities Act. Each broker-dealer who holds Old Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities may exchange the Old Notes pursuant to the exchange offer. However, the broker-dealer may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with its initial resale of each New Note received in the exchange offer. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging and delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. For so long as the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is effective under the Securities Act, a broker-dealer may use this prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, in connection with its resales of New Notes received for its account in exchange for Old Notes that were acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities. For a period of up to 180 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we expect to keep the registration statement effective under the Securities Act for, and to make this prospectus available to, broker-dealers who request in the letter of transmittal to use it in connection with those resales. The Old Notes and the New Notes constitute new issues of securities with no established public trading market. We do not intend to apply for listing of the Old Notes or the New Notes on any securities exchange or for inclusion of the Old Notes or the New Notes in any automated quotation system. We cannot assure you that: - an active public market for the New Notes will develop; - any market that may develop for the New Notes will be liquid; or - holders will be able to sell the New Notes at all or at favorable prices. Future trading prices of the New Notes will depend on many factors, including among other things, prevailing interest rates, our operating results, our credit rating and the market for similar securities. i Any Old Notes not tendered or accepted in the exchange offer will remain outstanding. To the extent that Old Notes are tendered and accepted in the exchange offer, your ability to sell untendered, and tendered but unaccepted, Old Notes could be adversely affected. Following consummation of the exchange offer, the holders of Old Notes will continue to be subject to the existing restrictions on transfer of the Old Notes, and we will have no further obligation to those holders, under the registration rights agreement, to register the Old Notes under the Securities Act. There may be no trading market for the Old Notes. We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer and have agreed to bear the full expenses of the exchange offer. No underwriter is being used in connection with the exchange offer. THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS NOT BEING MADE TO, NOR WILL WE ACCEPT SURRENDERS FOR EXCHANGE FROM, HOLDERS OF OLD NOTES IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE EXCHANGE OFFER OR THE ACCEPTANCE THEREOF WOULD VIOLATE THE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS OF THAT JURISDICTION. ii SUMMARY The following summary contains basic information about this exchange offer. It may not contain all the information that is important to you in making your investment decision. More detailed information appears elsewhere in this prospectus and in our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that we incorporate by reference. "The Exchange Offer" and the "Description of New Notes" sections of this prospectus contain more detailed information regarding the terms and conditions of the exchange offer and the New Notes. Except in the "Description of New Notes" section and unless the context clearly implies otherwise, the words "Radiologix," "company," "we," "our," "ours," and "us" refer to Radiologix, Inc. and its subsidiaries. OUR COMPANY We are a leading national provider of diagnostic imaging services through our ownership and operation of free-standing, outpatient diagnostic imaging centers. Our principal offices are located at 3600 JP Morgan Chase Tower, 2200 Ross Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75201. Our telephone number is 214.303.2776. THE EXCHANGE OFFER On December 12, 2001, we completed a private offering of the Old Notes. At the time of the private offering we entered into a registration rights agreement in which we agreed to deliver to you this prospectus and to use our best efforts to cause the registration statement to be declared effective no later than June 10, 2002. New Notes..................... $160 million in principal amount of our 10 1/2% series B senior notes due 2008. Exchange Offer................ We are offering to issue the New Notes in exchange for a like principal amount of outstanding Old Notes that we issued on December 12, 2001. In general, the Old Notes are subject to transfer restrictions that will not apply to the New Notes, so long as: - you are acquiring the New Notes in the ordinary course of your business; - you are not participating, nor have any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in a distribution of the New Notes; - you are not an affiliate of ours; and - you are not a broker-dealer who holds Old Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities. Expiration Date............... The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m. New York City time, on , 2002, unless we decide to extend it. Purpose of Exchange Offer..... We are making this exchange offer solely to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement entered into in connection with sale of the Old Notes. The issuance of the New Notes will not provide us with any new proceeds. Conditions to the Exchange Offer......................... The registration rights agreement does not require us to accept Old Notes for exchange if the exchange offer or the exchange of 1 the Old Notes would violate any applicable law or interpretation of the staff of the SEC. The exchange offer is not conditioned on the tender of a minimum aggregate principal amount of Old Notes. Procedures for Tendering Old Notes......................... To participate in the exchange offer, you must complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal, and transmit it together with all other documents required by the letter of transmittal to U.S. Bank National Association, as exchange agent, at the address indicated on the cover page of the letter of transmittal. In the alternative, you can tender your Old Notes by following the procedures for book-entry transfer described in this prospectus. If your Old Notes are held through The Depository Trust Company and you wish to participate in the exchange offer, you may do so through the automated tender offer program of The Depository Trust Company. If you tender under this program, you will agree to be bound by the letter of transmittal that we are providing with this prospectus as though you had signed the letter of transmittal. If a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee is the registered holder of your Old Notes, we urge you to contact that person promptly to tender your Old Notes in the exchange offer. All documents must be received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.................... If you wish to tender your Old Notes and you cannot get your required documents to the exchange agent on time, you may tender your Old Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in "The Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." Withdrawal of Tenders......... You may withdraw your tender of Old Notes at any time prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. To withdraw, you must deliver a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal to the exchange agent at its address indicated on the cover page of the letter of transmittal before the expiration of the exchange offer. Acceptance of Old Notes and Delivery of New Notes......... We intend to accept any and all Old Notes that you properly tender in the exchange offer prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. We will return any Old Notes that we do not accept for exchange to you without expense as promptly as practicable after the expiration of the exchange offer. We will deliver the New Notes as promptly as practicable after the expiration of the exchange offer and acceptance of the Old Notes for exchange. Fees and Expenses............. In general, we will bear all expenses related to the exchange offer. 2 Consequences of Failure to Exchange Old Notes............ If you do not exchange your Old Notes in this exchange offer, you will no longer have any further rights under the registration rights agreement, including any right to require us to register your Old Notes or to pay any liquidated damages. In addition, you will not be able to resell, offer to resell or otherwise transfer the Old Notes unless we have registered the Old Notes under the Securities Act, or unless you resell, offer to resell or otherwise transfer them under an exemption from the registration requirements of, or in a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act. To the extent that Old Notes are tendered and accepted in the exchange offer, your ability to sell untendered, and tendered but unaccepted, Old Notes could be adversely affected. There may be no trading market for the Old Notes. U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations................ The exchange of Old Notes for New Notes in the exchange offer will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Exchange Agent................ We have appointed U.S. Bank National Association, as exchange agent for the exchange offer. You should direct questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or the letter of transmittal and requests for the notice of guaranteed delivery to the exchange agent addressed as follows: U.S. Bank National Association, 180 East Fifth Street, St. Paul, Minnesota 55101; Attention: Specialized Finance Department, Corporate Trust Services. Eligible institutions may make requests by facsimile at (651) 244-1537. THE NEW NOTES The terms of the New Notes are identical in all material respects to the terms of the Old Notes, except that the transfer restrictions, registration rights and liquidated damages provisions do not apply to the New Notes. The New Notes will evidence the same debt as the Old Notes, and the same indenture will govern the New Notes and the Old Notes. The following summary contains basic information about the New Notes and may not contain all the information that is important to you. For a more complete description of the New Notes, please refer to the section of this prospectus entitled "Description of New Notes." Issuer........................ Radiologix, Inc. New Notes..................... $160 million aggregate principal amount of 10 1/2% series B senior notes due 2008. Maturity Date................. December 15, 2008. Interest Rate and Payment Dates......................... The New Notes will bear interest at an annual rate of 10 1/2%, payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2002. Ranking....................... The New Notes will be our senior unsecured obligations, will rank senior in right of payment to all of our subordinated indebtedness and equal in right of payment with all of our other senior indebtedness. 3 Guarantees.................... The New Notes will be unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by our existing and future subsidiaries that are not unrestricted subsidiaries. Optional Redemption........... On or after December 15, 2005, we will have the right to redeem all or some of the New Notes from time to time at the following redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption
FOR THE PERIOD PERCENTAGE -------------- ---------- On or after December 15, 2005.......... 105.250% On or after December 15, 2006.......... 102.625% December 15, 2007 and thereafter....... 100.000%
On or prior to December 15, 2004, we may, at out option, redeem up to 35% of the original principal amount of the New Notes with the net proceeds from certain public equity offerings at a price equal to 110.500% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, provided at least 65% of the original principal amount of the New Notes remains outstanding. Change of Control............. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, each holder of New Notes will have the right to require us to purchase all or any part of such holder's New Notes at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase. Asset Sale Offer.............. If we sell assets, we may have to use the net proceeds to offer to purchase the New Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase. Certain Covenants............. We will issue the New Notes under an indenture that, among other things, restricts our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries that are not unrestricted subsidiaries to: - borrow money; - pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase our stock; - make investments; - create liens; - sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies; - enter into certain transactions with affiliates; - sell stock in our subsidiaries; and - restrict dividends, distributions or other payments from our subsidiaries. 4 RISK FACTORS There are many risks that may affect your investment in the New Notes. Some of these risks, but not all of them, are listed below. You should carefully consider these risks as well as the other information included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus before investing in the New Notes. RISKS RELATING TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER If you do not exchange the Old Notes for New Notes under the exchange offer, then you will continue to be subject to the existing transfer restrictions on the Old Notes. In general, the Old Notes may not be offered or sold unless they are registered or exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 and applicable state securities laws. Except as required by the registration rights agreement, we do not intend to register resales of the Old Notes. The tender of Old Notes under the exchange offer will reduce the aggregate principal amount of the Old Notes. This may have an adverse effect upon, and increase the volatility of, the market price of any Old Notes that you continue to hold due to the reduction in liquidity. RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDEBTEDNESS AND TO THE NEW NOTES The risks described in this section that apply to the New Notes also apply to any Old Notes not tendered for New Notes in the exchange offer. OUR SUBSTANTIAL LEVEL OF INDEBTEDNESS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION AND PREVENT US FROM FULFILLING OUR OBLIGATIONS ON THE NEW NOTES. We will have substantial indebtedness after this offering. As of December 31, 2001, we had approximately $197.2 million of indebtedness. In addition, we have the ability to borrow up to $35 million under our new senior credit facility. Also, subject to restrictions in the indenture relating to the New Notes and the new senior credit facility, we may incur additional indebtedness. Our high level of indebtedness could have important consequences to you, including the following: - our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or general corporate purposes may be impaired; - we must use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to pay interest on the New Notes and our other indebtedness, which will reduce the funds available to us for other purposes; - all of the indebtedness outstanding under the new senior credit facility will be secured by substantially all of our assets and will mature prior to the New Notes; - our high level of indebtedness could place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; - some of our debt has a variable rate of interest, which exposes us to the risk of increased interest rates; and - our high level of indebtedness makes us more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse developments in our business. We expect to obtain the money to pay our expenses and to pay the amounts due under the New Notes, the new senior credit facility and other debt from our operations and from borrowings under the new senior credit facility. Our ability to meet our expenses thus depends on our future performance, which will be affected by financial, business, economic and other factors. We will not be able to control many of these factors, such as economic conditions in the markets where we operate and pressure from competitors. Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future, our currently anticipated growth in revenue and cash flow may not be realized on schedule and future borrowings may not be available to us under the new senior credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable us to repay 5 indebtedness, including the New Notes, or to fund other liquidity needs. If we do not have enough money, we may be required to refinance all or part of our then existing debt (including the New Notes), sell assets or borrow more money. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so on terms acceptable to us, or at all. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt agreements, including the new senior credit facility and the indenture relating to the New Notes, may restrict us from adopting any of these alternatives. The failure to generate sufficient cash flow or to achieve such alternatives could significantly adversely affect the value of the New Notes and our ability to pay the amounts due under the New Notes. BECAUSE THE NEW NOTES ARE UNSECURED, YOUR RIGHT TO ENFORCE REMEDIES IS LIMITED BY THE RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF SECURED DEBT. The New Notes will not be secured. Our new senior credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets and a pledge of the capital stock of all of our wholly owned subsidiaries. If we become insolvent or are liquidated, or if payment under the new senior credit facility is accelerated, our lenders would be entitled to exercise the remedies available to a secured lender under applicable law and will have a claim on those assets before the holders of the New Notes. The liquidation value of our assets may not be sufficient to repay in full the indebtedness under the new senior credit facility, as well as our other indebtedness, including the New Notes. OUR ABILITY TO REPAY THE NEW NOTES AND OUR OTHER DEBT DEPENDS ON CASH FLOW FROM OUR SUBSIDIARIES, SOME OF WHICH ARE NOT OBLIGATED TO MAKE FUNDS AVAILABLE TO MAKE PAYMENTS ON THE NEW NOTES. We are a holding company. Our only material assets are our ownership interests in our subsidiaries. Consequently, we depend on distributions or other intercompany transfers of funds from our subsidiaries to meet our debt service and other obligations, including with respect to the New Notes. Our non-guarantor subsidiaries are not obligated to make funds available to us for payment on the New Notes. Only our subsidiaries that are not unrestricted subsidiaries will guarantee the New Notes. The historical consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus are presented on a consolidated basis, including all of our subsidiaries. The aggregate service fee revenue and EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2001 of our subsidiaries that will not be guarantors of the New Notes were $20.4 million and $5.7 million, respectively, or 7.4% and 8.5%, respectively, of our total service fee revenue and EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2001. The aggregate total assets at December 31, 2001 of our subsidiaries that will not be guarantors of the New Notes were $10.8 million, or 3.8% of our total assets at December 31, 2001. The operating results of our guarantor subsidiaries may not be sufficient to enable us to make payments on the New Notes. In addition, our rights and the rights of our creditors, including holders of the New Notes, to participate in the assets of any of our non-guarantor subsidiaries upon their liquidation or recapitalization will generally be subject to the prior claims of those subsidiaries' creditors. As a result, the New Notes are effectively subordinated to the indebtedness of the non-guarantor subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2001, the total liabilities of our non-guarantor subsidiaries, excluding intercompany liabilities, were $4.8 million. THE INDENTURE FOR THE NEW NOTES AND OUR NEW SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY IMPOSE SIGNIFICANT OPERATING AND FINANCIAL RESTRICTIONS, WHICH MAY PREVENT US FROM PURSUING CERTAIN BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES AND TAKING CERTAIN ACTIONS. The indenture for the New Notes and our new senior credit facility impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions will limit our ability to, among other things: - borrow money; - pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase our stock; - make investments; - create liens; - sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies; 6 - enter into certain transaction with affiliates; - sell stock in our subsidiaries; and - restrict dividends, distributions or other payments from our subsidiaries. In addition, our new senior credit facility requires us to maintain specified financial ratios. These covenants could adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs and pursue available business opportunities. A breach of any of these covenants or our inability to maintain the required financial ratios could result in a default in respect of the related indebtedness. If a default occurs, the relevant lenders could elect to declare the indebtedness, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable and proceed against any collateral securing that indebtedness. Acceleration of our other indebtedness could result in a default under the terms of the indenture governing the New Notes and our assets may not be sufficient to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, including the New Notes. A COURT COULD CANCEL THE GUARANTEES UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. Each of our subsidiaries that is not an unrestricted subsidiary will guarantee the New Notes. If, however, a guarantor becomes a debtor in a case under the United States Bankruptcy Code or encounters other financial difficulty, under federal or state fraudulent conveyance laws a court might avoid (that is, cancel) its guarantee. The court might do so if it found that, when the guarantor entered into its guarantee or, in some states, when payments became due under its guarantee, it (i) received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the guarantee and (ii) either (a) was or was rendered insolvent, (b) was left with inadequate capital to conduct its business, or (c) believed or should have believed that it would incur debts beyond its ability to pay. The court might also avoid a guarantee, without regard to the above factors, if it found that the guarantor entered into its guarantee with actual intent to hinder, delay, or defraud its creditors. A court would likely find that a guarantor did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for its guarantee unless it benefited directly or indirectly from the issuance of the New Notes. If a court avoided a guarantee, you would no longer have a claim against the guarantor. In addition, the court might direct you to repay any amounts already received from the guarantor. If the court were to avoid any guarantor's guarantee, we cannot assure you that funds would be available to pay the New Notes from another guarantor or from any other source. The test for determining solvency for purposes of the foregoing will depend on the law of the jurisdiction being applied. In general, a court would consider an entity insolvent either if the sum of its existing debts exceeds the fair value of all its property, or if the present fair saleable value of its assets is less than the amount required to pay the probable liability on its existing debts as they become due. For this analysis, "debts" includes contingent and unliquidated debts. The indenture states that the liability of each guarantor on its guarantee is limited to the maximum amount that the subsidiary can incur without risk that the guarantee will be subject to avoidance as a fraudulent conveyance. This limitation may not protect the guarantees from a fraudulent conveyance attack or, if it does, that the guarantees will be in amounts sufficient, if necessary, to pay obligations under the New Notes when due. WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SATISFY OUR OBLIGATIONS TO HOLDERS OF THE NEW NOTES UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL. Upon the occurrence of a "change of control," as defined in the indenture, you will have the right to require us to purchase the New Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount, together with any accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of purchase. Our failure to purchase, or give notice of purchase of, the New Notes would be a default under the indenture, which would in turn be a default under the new senior credit facility. Moreover, our failure to repay all amounts outstanding under the new senior credit facility upon a default would also be a default under the indenture. 7 In addition, a change of control may constitute an event of default under the new senior credit facility. A default under the new senior credit facility will result in an event of default under the indenture if the lenders accelerate the debt under the new senior credit facility. If a change of control occurs, we may not have enough assets to satisfy all obligations under the new senior credit facility and the indenture related to the New Notes. Upon the occurrence of a change of control, we could seek to refinance the indebtedness under the new senior credit facility and the New Notes or obtain a waiver from the lenders or you as a holder of the New Notes. We may not be able to obtain a waiver or refinance our indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. THERE IS NO ESTABLISHED TRADING MARKET FOR THE NEW NOTES, AND YOU MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SELL THEM QUICKLY OR AT THE PRICE THAT YOU PAID. The New Notes are a new issue of securities and there is no established trading market for the New Notes. We do not intend to apply for the New Notes to be listed on any securities exchange or to arrange for quotation on any automated dealer quotation systems. The initial purchasers of the Old Notes have advised us that they intend to make a market in the New Notes, but they are not obligated to do so. The initial purchasers of the Old Notes may discontinue any market making in the New Notes at any time, in their sole discretion. As a result, we cannot assure you as to the liquidity of any trading market for the New Notes. You may not be able to sell your New Notes at a particular time or at favorable prices. We also cannot assure you as to the level of liquidity of the trading market for the New Notes or, in the case of any holders of Old Notes that do not exchange them, the trading market for the Old Notes following the offer to exchange the Old Notes for New Notes. As a result, you may be required to bear the financial risk of your investment in the New Notes or, in case of any holders of Old Notes that do not exchange them, the Old Notes indefinitely. Future trading prices of the Old Notes and the New Notes may be volatile and will depend on many factors, including: - our operating performance and financial condition; - our ability to complete the offer to exchange the Old Notes for the New Notes; - the interest of securities dealers in making a market for them; and - the market for similar securities. RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMPANY AND OUR INDUSTRY OUR REVENUE IS DEPENDENT ON REFERRALS. We generate most of our revenue from fees charged for the use of our diagnostic imaging equipment at our centers. This revenue depends on referrals from third parties, many of which are made by physicians who have no contractual obligation to refer patients to us. We also generate revenue from service fees that we receive from the contracted radiology practices. If a sufficiently large number of physicians discontinues referring patients to us, our procedure volume could decrease, which would reduce our revenue and operating margins. Further, commercial third-party payors have implemented programs to control costs that could limit the ability of physicians to refer patients to us. For example, prepaid healthcare plans, such as health maintenance organizations, in certain instances provide diagnostic imaging services directly and contract directly with providers and require their enrollees to obtain these services from only these providers. Some insurance companies and self-insured employers also limit these services to contracted providers. These "closed panel" systems are now common in the managed care environment. Other systems create an economic disincentive for referrals to providers outside of the system's designated panel of providers. We may not be able to compete successfully for managed care contracts against entities with greater resources within a market area. 8 CHANGES IN THIRD-PARTY REIMBURSEMENT RATES OR METHODS FOR DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING SERVICES COULD CREATE DOWNWARD PRICING PRESSURE, WHICH WOULD RESULT IN A DECLINE IN OUR REVENUE AND HARM OUR FINANCIAL POSITION. Our revenue is derived through our ownership, operation and management of diagnostic imaging centers and from service fees paid to us by contracted radiology practices. Substantially all of the revenue of our diagnostic imaging centers and the contracted radiology practices is currently derived from commercial third-party payors, government sponsored healthcare programs (principally, Medicare and Medicaid) and private and other payors. For the year ended December 31, 2001, revenue generated at our diagnostic imaging centers consisted of 62% from commercial third-party payors, 28% from Medicare and Medicaid and 10% from private and other payors. Rates paid by commercial third-party payors are based on established physician and hospital charges and are generally higher than Medicare reimbursement rates. Any decrease in the relative number of patients covered by commercial third-party payors could decrease our revenue. Any change in the rates of or conditions for reimbursement from commercial third-party payors, Medicare or Medicaid could substantially reduce the amounts reimbursed to us or our contracted radiology practices for services provided. These reductions could have a significant adverse effect on our revenue and financial results by creating downward pricing pressure. WE COULD BE HARMED IF THE CONTRACTED RADIOLOGY PRACTICES TERMINATE THEIR AGREEMENTS WITH US OR LOSE A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF RADIOLOGISTS. Our diagnostic imaging services include a professional component that must be provided by radiologists who are not directly employed by us. We do not control the radiologists who perform professional services for us. Instead, these radiologists are employed by the contracted radiology practices that maintain agreements with us. These agreements typically have terms of between 10 and 40 years, but may be terminated by either party under certain limited conditions. Depending on the termination event, the radiology practice may have the right to require us to sell, assign and transfer to it, the assets and related liabilities and obligations associated with the professional and technical radiology services provided by the radiology practice immediately prior to the termination. The termination or material modification of any of them could reduce our revenue. If a significant number of radiologists terminate their relationships with the contracted radiology practices and the radiology practices cannot recruit sufficient qualified radiologists to fulfill practice obligations under our agreements with them, our ability to maximize the use of our diagnostic imaging centers could be adversely affected. Competition in recruiting radiologists may make it difficult for contracted radiology practices to maintain adequate levels of radiologists. Neither we nor the contracted radiology practices maintain insurance on the lives of any affiliated physicians. WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETE OUR MARKET DEVELOPMENT PLANS. We intend to increase our presence in existing markets through acquisitions of centers, developing de novo centers and adding additional equipment at existing centers, establishing additional joint venture and outsourcing relationships and selectively entering into contractual relationships with high-quality, profitable radiology practices. We may not be able to expand either within our existing markets or in new markets. In addition, any expansion may not be beneficial to our overall strategy, and any such expansion may not ultimately produce returns that justify our investment. Our ability to expand is dependent upon many factors, including our ability to: - identify attractive and willing candidates for acquisitions, joint ventures or outsourcing relationships; - adapt our structure to comply with federal and state legal requirements affecting our arrangements with contracted radiology practices, including state prohibitions on fee-splitting, corporate practice of medicine and self-referrals; 9 - obtain regulatory approvals and certificates of need, where necessary, and comply with licensing and certification requirements applicable to our diagnostic imaging centers, the contracted radiology practices and the physicians associated with the contracted radiology practices; - recruit a sufficient number of qualified radiology technologists; - expand our infrastructure and management; and - obtain adequate financing. Our ability to expand is also dependent on our ability to compete for opportunities. We may not be able to compete effectively for the acquisition of diagnostic imaging centers, joint venture opportunities or other outsourcing relationships. Our competitors may have better established operating histories and greater resources than we do. Competitors may make it more difficult to complete acquisitions or joint ventures on terms beneficial to us. Acquisitions involve a number of special risks, including the following: - possible adverse effects on our operating results; - diversion of management's attention and resources; - failure to retain key personnel; - difficulties in integrating new operations into our existing management infrastructure; - amortization or write-offs of acquired intangible assets; and - risks associated with unanticipated events or liabilities. Additionally, although we will continue to structure our operations in an effort to comply with applicable antitrust laws, federal or state governmental authorities may view us as being dominant in a particular market and, therefore, cause us to divest ourselves of relationships or assets. WE AND THE CONTRACTED RADIOLOGY PRACTICES MAY BECOME SUBJECT TO BURDENSOME LAWSUITS. We may be subject to professional liability claims, including, without limitation, for improper use or malfunction of our diagnostic imaging equipment. We maintain insurance policies with coverages that we believe are appropriate in light of the risks attendant to our business and consistent with industry practice. We also require the contracted radiology practices to maintain professional liability insurance consistent with industry practice. However, adequate liability insurance may not be available to us and the contracted radiology practices in the future at acceptable costs or at all. Providing medical services entails the risk of professional malpractice and other similar claims. The physicians employed by the contracted radiology practices are from time to time subject to malpractice claims. We structure our relationships with the practices under our agreements with them in a manner that we believe does not constitute the practice of medicine by us or subject us to professional malpractice claims for acts or omissions of physicians in the contracted radiology practices. Nevertheless, claims, suits or complaints relating to services provided by the contracted radiology practices may be asserted against us in the future, including malpractice. Any claim made against us not fully covered by insurance could be costly to defend against, result in a substantial damage award against us and divert the attention of our management from our operations, which could have an adverse effect on our financial performance. In addition, claims might adversely affect our business or reputation. We have assumed and succeeded to substantially all of the obligations of some of the operations that we have acquired. Therefore, claims may be asserted against us for events that occurred prior to these acquisitions. In connection with our acquisitions, the sellers of the operations that we have acquired have agreed to indemnify us for certain claims. However, we may not be able to collect payment under these indemnity agreements, which could affect us adversely. 10 MOST OF OUR IMAGING MODALITIES REQUIRE THE UTILIZATION OF RADIATION, AND CERTAIN IMAGING MODALITIES UTILIZE RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, AND THESE OPERATIONS GENERATE REGULATED WASTE AND COULD SUBJECT US TO REGULATION, RELATED COSTS AND DELAYS AND POTENTIAL LIABILITIES FOR INJURIES OR VIOLATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH AND SAFETY LAWS. Most of our imaging modalities utilize radiation, and certain imaging modalities utilize radioactive material. These operations generate medical and other regulated wastes. Storage, use and disposal of these materials and waste products present the risk of accidental environmental contamination and physical injury. We are subject to federal, state and local regulations governing storage, handling and disposal of these materials. We cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these hazardous materials. In the event of an accident, we would be held liable for any resulting damages, and any liability could exceed the limits of or fall outside the coverage of our insurance. We may not be able to maintain insurance on acceptable terms, or at all. We could incur significant costs and the diversion of our management's attention in order to comply with current or future environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. WE MAY EXPERIENCE COMPETITION FROM OTHER DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING COMPANIES. THIS COMPETITION COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR REVENUE AND OUR BUSINESS. The market for diagnostic imaging services is competitive. We compete principally on the basis of our reputation for providing multiple modalities, our conveniently located centers and our cost-effective, high-quality diagnostic imaging services. We compete locally with groups of radiologists, established hospitals, clinics and certain other independent organizations that own and operate imaging equipment. Our major national competitors include Alliance Imaging, Inc., HEALTHSOUTH Corporation, InSight Health Services Corp., Medical Resources, Inc., Syncor International Corporation and U.S. Diagnostic, Inc. Some of our local or national competitors that provide diagnostic imaging services may now or in the future have access to greater financial resources than we do and may have access to newer, more advanced equipment. In addition, in the past some non-radiologist physician practices have refrained from establishing their own diagnostic imaging centers because of the federal physician self-referral legislation. Final regulations issued in January 2001 clarify certain of the exceptions to the physician self-referral legislation, which may create opportunities for and encourage some physician practices to establish their own diagnostic imaging centers within their group practices, which may compete with us. TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE IN OUR INDUSTRY COULD REDUCE THE DEMAND FOR OUR SERVICES AND REQUIRE US TO INCUR SIGNIFICANT COSTS TO UPGRADE OUR EQUIPMENT. Technological change in the diagnostic imaging industry has been gradual. In the future, however, the development of new technologies or refinements of existing modalities may make our existing equipment technologically or economically obsolete, or cause a reduction in the value of, or reduce the need for, our services. Diagnostic imaging equipment is currently manufactured by numerous companies. Competition among manufacturers for a greater share of the diagnostic imaging equipment market may result in technological advances in the speed and imaging capacity of new equipment. Consequently, the obsolescence of our equipment may be accelerated. We may not have the financial ability to acquire the new or improved equipment. A FAILURE TO MEET OUR CAPITAL EXPENDITURE REQUIREMENTS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS. We operate in a capital intensive, high fixed-cost industry that requires significant amounts of capital to fund operations, particularly the initial start-up and development expenses of new diagnostic imaging 11 centers and the acquisition of additional centers and new diagnostic imaging equipment. We incur capital expenditures to, among other things: - upgrade and replace existing equipment; - purchase new diagnostic imaging equipment; and - expand within our existing markets and enter new markets. To the extent we are unable to generate sufficient cash from our operations, funds are not available under our new senior credit facility or we are unable to structure or obtain operating leases, we may be unable to meet our capital expenditure requirements. Furthermore, we may not be able to raise any necessary additional funds through bank financing or the issuance of equity or debt securities on terms acceptable to us, if at all. OUR SUCCESS DEPENDS IN PART ON OUR KEY PERSONNEL AND WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO RETAIN SUFFICIENT QUALIFIED PERSONNEL. Our success depends in part on our ability to attract and retain qualified senior and executive management, managerial and technical personnel. Competition in recruiting these personnel may make it difficult for us to continue our growth and success. The loss of their services or our inability in the future to attract and retain management and other key personnel could hinder the implementation of our business strategy. We do not maintain key person insurance for any of our executive officers. Recently, there has been a shortage in certain of our markets of qualified radiology technologists, the personnel who operate our equipment. If we are unable to recruit and retain a sufficient number of qualified technologists, we will be unable to operate our centers at maximum capacity. OUR INABILITY TO ENFORCE NON-COMPETE AGREEMENTS WITH THE RADIOLOGISTS MAY INCREASE COMPETITION. Each of the contracted radiology practices under our comprehensive services model has entered into agreements with its physician shareholders and full-time employed radiologists that generally prohibit those shareholders and radiologists from competing for a period of two years within defined geographic regions after they cease to be owners or employees, as applicable. In most states, a covenant not to compete will be enforced only: - to the extent it is necessary to protect a legitimate business interest of the party seeking enforcement; - if it does not unreasonably restrain the party against whom enforcement is sought; and - if it is not contrary to public interest. Enforceability of a non-compete covenant is determined by a court based on all of the facts and circumstances of the specific case at the time enforcement is sought. For this reason, it is not possible to predict whether, or to what extent, a court will enforce the contracted radiology practices' covenants. The inability of the contracted radiology practices or us to enforce radiologists' non-compete covenants could result in increased competition from individuals who are knowledgeable about our business strategies and operations. IT IS DIFFICULT TO ESTIMATE OUR UNCOLLECTIBLE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND CONTRACTUAL ALLOWANCES FOR BILLED CHARGES, WHICH MAY IMPACT OUR EARNINGS. Due to the complex nature of billing for healthcare services, it is difficult for us to estimate our uncollectible accounts receivable and our contractual allowances for billed charges. If we have to revise our estimates and our existing reserves are not adequate, this may impact our earnings. In late 2000, we engaged in an extensive review of our collection processes and our method of determining allowances for contractual adjustments and bad debts. At that time, management determined, based on reports and analyses not previously available, that the estimation process needed to be revised and that a portion of our 12 accounts receivable were no longer collectible. Accordingly, we incurred a $13.3 million pre-tax charge for uncollectible accounts receivable during the fourth quarter of 2000. OUR RECORDED GOODWILL AMOUNTS MAY BE IMPAIRED UNDER NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS. At December 31, 2001, we had approximately $28.5 million recorded as goodwill. Under new accounting standards effective January 1, 2002, we will be required to assess our recorded goodwill amounts for impairment by applying a fair-value-based test. We are currently in the process of assessing whether an impairment charge is warranted as of January 1, 2002. Accordingly, we may be required to record a non-cash charge by writing down all or a portion of our recorded goodwill amounts. Such a write down could have a material impact on our results of operations in 2002 or future periods. MANAGED CARE CONTRACTS AND CAPITATED FEE ARRANGEMENTS COULD REDUCE OUR OPERATING MARGINS. For the year ended December 31, 2001, approximately 91% of revenue generated at our diagnostic imaging centers was derived from payments made on a fee-for-service basis and approximately 9% was derived from capitated arrangements. Under capitated or other risk-sharing arrangements, the healthcare provider typically is paid a pre-determined amount per-patient per-month from the payor in exchange for providing all necessary covered services to patients covered under the arrangement. These contracts pass much of the financial risk of providing outpatient diagnostic imaging services, including the risk of over- use, from the payor to the provider. Our success will depend in part on our ability to negotiate effectively, on behalf of the contracted radiology practices and the diagnostic imaging centers that we own, operate or manage, contracts with HMOs, employer groups and other third-party payors for services to be provided on a risk-sharing or capitated basis by some or all of the radiology practices and/or diagnostic imaging centers. Risk-sharing arrangements result in better revenue predictability, but more unpredictability of expenses and, consequently, profitability. We may not be able to negotiate satisfactory arrangements on a capitated or other risk-sharing basis, on behalf of our diagnostic imaging centers or the contracted radiology practices. In addition, to the extent that patients or enrollees covered by these contracts require more frequent or extensive care than anticipated, we would incur unanticipated costs not offset by additional revenue, which would reduce operating margins. WE MAY BE UNABLE TO GENERATE REVENUE WHEN OUR EQUIPMENT IS NOT OPERATIONAL. Timely, effective service is essential to maintaining our reputation and high utilization rates on our imaging equipment. Our warranties and maintenance contracts do not compensate us for loss of revenue when our systems are not fully operational. Equipment manufacturers may not be able to perform repairs or supply needed parts in a timely manner. Thus, if we experience more equipment malfunctions than anticipated or if we are unable to promptly obtain the service necessary to keep our equipment functioning effectively, our revenue could decline and our ability to provide services would be harmed. OUR CORPORATE ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS COULD DISCOURAGE ACQUISITION PROPOSALS AND MAKE DIFFICULT A CHANGE OF CONTROL. Certain provisions of Radiologix's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, Radiologix's Amended and Restated Bylaws and Delaware law could discourage potential acquisition proposals, delay or prevent a change in control of Radiologix and, consequently, limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. These provisions include the inability to remove directors except for cause and our ability to issue, without further stockholder approval, shares of preferred stock with rights and privileges senior to the common stock. We are also subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law which, subject to certain exceptions, prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any of a broad range of business combinations with an "interested stockholder" for three years after the stockholder became an interested stockholder. 13 We have also entered into employment agreements with our four executive officers, which contain provisions that require us to pay certain amounts to the executives upon their termination following a change of control. These agreements may delay or prevent a change of control of Radiologix. RISKS RELATING TO GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF OUR BUSINESS STATE AND FEDERAL ANTI-KICKBACK AND ANTI-SELF-REFERRAL LAWS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR INCOME. Various federal and state laws govern financial arrangements among healthcare providers. Federal anti-kickback law prohibits the knowing and willful offer, payment, solicitation or receipt of any form of remuneration in return for, or to induce, the referral of Medicare or Medicaid patients, or in return for, or to induce, the purchase, lease or order of items or services that are covered by Medicare or Medicaid. Similarly, many state laws prohibit the solicitation, payment or receipt of remuneration in return for, or to induce, the referral of patients in private as well as government programs. Violation of these anti-kickback laws may result in substantial civil or criminal penalties for individuals or entities and/or exclusion from federal or state healthcare programs. We believe that we are operating in compliance with applicable law and believe that our arrangements with providers would not be found to violate the anti-kickback laws. However, these laws could be interpreted in a manner inconsistent with our operations. Federal law prohibiting physician self-referrals (the "Stark Law") prohibits a physician from referring Medicare or Medicaid patients to an entity for certain "designated health services" if the physician has a prohibited financial relationship with that entity, unless an exception applies. Diagnostic radiology (other than nuclear medicine) is a designated health service. Although we believe that our operations do not violate these laws, our activities may be challenged. If a challenge to our activities is successful, it could have an adverse effect on our operations. In addition, legislation may be enacted in the future that further addresses Medicare and Medicaid fraud and abuse or that imposes additional requirements or burdens on us. All of the states in which our diagnostic imaging centers are located have adopted a form of anti-kickback law and almost all of those states have also adopted a form of Stark Law. The scope of these laws and the interpretations of them vary from state to state and are enforced by state courts and regulatory authorities, each with broad discretion. A determination of liability under the laws described in this risk factor could result in fines and penalties and restrictions on our ability to operate in these jurisdictions. FEDERAL FALSE CLAIMS ACT VIOLATIONS COULD AFFECT OUR PARTICIPATION IN GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS. The Federal False Claims Act provides in part that the federal government may bring a lawsuit against any person whom it believes has knowingly presented, or caused to be presented, a false or fraudulent request for payment from the federal government, or who has made a false statement or used a false record to get a claim approved. The Federal False Claims Act further provides that a lawsuit thereunder may be initiated in the name of the United States by an individual who is an original source of the allegations. The government has taken the position that claims presented in violation of the federal anti-kickback law or Stark Law may be considered a violation of the Federal False Claims Act. Penalties include fines ranging from $5,500 to $11,000 for each false claim, plus three times the amount of damages that the federal government sustained because of the act of that person. We believe that we are in compliance with the rules and regulations that apply to the Federal False Claims Act. However, we could be found to have violated certain rules and regulations resulting in sanctions under the Federal False Claims Act, and if we are so found in violation, any sanctions imposed could result in fines and penalties and restrictions on and exclusions from participation in federal and state healthcare programs that are integral to our business. 14 OUR AGREEMENTS WITH THE CONTRACTED RADIOLOGY PRACTICES MUST BE STRUCTURED TO AVOID THE CORPORATE PRACTICE OF MEDICINE AND FEE-SPLITTING. The laws of many states, including many of the states in which the contracted radiology practices are located, prohibit us from exercising control over the medical judgments or decisions of physicians and from engaging in certain financial arrangements, such as the splitting of professional fees with physicians. These laws and their interpretations vary from state to state and are enforced by state courts and regulatory authorities, each with broad discretion. A component of our business has been to enter into service agreements with radiology practices. We provide management, administrative, technical and other non-medical services to the radiology practices in exchange for a service fee. We structure our relationships with the radiology practices, including the purchase of diagnostic imaging centers, in a manner that we believe keeps us from engaging in the practice of medicine or exercising control over the medical judgments or decisions of the radiology practices or their physicians or violating the prohibitions against fee-splitting. State regulatory authorities or other parties may assert that we are engaged in the corporate practice of medicine or that the payment of service fees to us by the radiology practices constitutes fee-splitting. If such a claim were successfully asserted, we could be subject to civil and criminal penalties and could be required to restructure or terminate the applicable contractual arrangements. This result, or our inability to successfully restructure our relationships to comply with these statutes, could jeopardize our business strategy. LICENSING AND CERTIFICATION LAWS MAY LIMIT OUR ABILITY TO EXPAND. Ownership, construction, operation, expansion and acquisition of diagnostic imaging centers are subject to various federal and state laws, regulations and approvals concerning licensing of centers, personnel, certificates of need and other required certificates for certain types of healthcare centers and major medical equipment. The laws of some of the states in which we operate limit our ability to acquire new diagnostic imaging equipment or expand or replace our existing equipment at diagnostic imaging centers in those states. In addition, free-standing diagnostic imaging centers that provide services that are not performed as part of a physician office must meet Medicare requirements to be certified as an independent diagnostic testing facility to bill the Medicare program. We may not be able to receive the required regulatory approvals for any future acquisitions, expansions or replacements, and the failure to obtain these approvals could limit the market for our services. THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK IS UNCERTAIN AND EVOLVING. Healthcare laws and regulations may change significantly in the future. We continuously monitor these developments and modify our operations from time to time as the regulatory environment changes. We cannot assure you, however, that we will be able to adapt our operations to address new regulations or that new regulations will not adversely affect our business. In addition, although we believe that we are operating in compliance with applicable federal and state laws, neither our current or anticipated business operations nor the operations of the contracted radiology practices have been the subject of judicial or regulatory interpretation. We cannot assure you that a review of our business by courts or regulatory authorities will not result in a determination that could adversely affect our operations or that the healthcare regulatory environment will not change in a way that restricts our operations. Certain states have enacted statutes or adopted regulations affecting risk assumption in the healthcare industry, including statutes and regulations that subject any physician or physician network engaged in risk-based managed care contracting to applicable insurance laws and regulations. These laws and regulations may require physicians and physician networks to meet minimum capital requirements and other safety and soundness requirements. Implementing additional regulations or compliance requirements could result in substantial costs to us and the contracted radiology practices and limit our ability to enter into capitated or other risk-sharing managed care arrangements. 15 THE DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING SERVICES INDUSTRY OVERVIEW Diagnostic imaging involves the use of less-invasive techniques to generate representations of internal anatomy that can be recorded on film or digitized for display on a video monitor. Diagnostic imaging procedures facilitate the early diagnosis of diseases and disorders, often minimizing the cost and amount of care required for patients and healthcare providers. Diagnostic imaging procedures include: magnetic resonance imaging (or MRI), computed tomography (or CT), positron emission tomography (or PET), nuclear medicine, ultrasound, mammography, bone densitometry (or DEXA), general radiography (or X-ray) and fluoroscopy. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services estimate that national healthcare spending in 2000 was approximately $1.3 trillion and expect that spending will grow, on average, in excess of 7% annually through 2008. The American College of Radiology estimates that over 300 million diagnostic imaging procedures were performed in the United States during 1999, the most recent year for which data are available, generating estimated revenue of over $60 billion, or 5% of total healthcare spending. Furthermore, the American College of Radiology estimates that over 60% of this diagnostic imaging revenue was generated on an outpatient basis. We believe that the diagnostic imaging services industry will continue to grow as a result of: The Escalating Demand for Healthcare Services from an Aging Population. There has been strong demand for healthcare services due to an aging population in the United States. According to the United States Census Bureau, one of the fastest growing segments of the population is the group over 65 years of age, which is expected to increase as much as 16% from 2000 to 2010. We believe the aging population will help drive the growth for diagnostic imaging procedures over the coming years because diagnostic imaging utilization tends to increase as a person ages. The Increasing Role of Diagnostic Imaging in Healthcare. Advanced imaging equipment and modalities are allowing physicians to diagnose a wide variety of diseases and injuries quickly and accurately without exploratory surgery or other surgical or invasive procedures, which are usually more expensive, involve greater risk to patients and result in longer rehabilitation time. We believe that future technological advances will continue to enhance the ability of radiologists to diagnose and influence treatment. For example, experimental MRI techniques, such as magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging, are used to show the functions of the brain and to investigate how epilepsy, AIDS, brain tumors, Alzheimer's disease and other abnormalities affect the brain. In addition, advanced imaging systems are gaining wider acceptance among payors, as they are increasingly seen and accepted as a tool for reducing long-term healthcare costs. Greater Consumer Awareness of and Demand for Preventive Diagnostic Screening. Diagnostic imaging is increasingly being used as a screening tool for preventive care. Consumer awareness of and demand for diagnostic imaging as a less-invasive and preventive screening method has added to the growth in diagnostic imaging procedures. Consumers are now more aware of the advanced procedures that are available to them and are requesting them as preventive procedures from their physicians and healthcare providers. We believe that, with increased technological advancements, there will be greater consumer awareness of and demand for diagnostic imaging procedures as preventive and less-invasive procedures for early diagnosis of diseases and disorders. An Increased Number of High-End Procedures That Utilize Advancements in Technology. Recent technological advancements include: magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging, which can differentiate malignant from benign lesions; magnetic resonance angiography, which can produce three-dimensional images of body parts and assess the status of blood vessels; and enhancements in teleradiology systems, which permit the digital transmission of radiological images from one location to another for interpretation. Additional improvements in imaging technologies, contrast agents and scanning capabilities are leading to new, less-invasive methods of diagnosing diseases. For example, these improvements are aiding in detecting 16 blockages in the heart's vital arteries, liver metastases, pelvic diseases and certain vascular abnormalities without exploratory surgery. DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING MODALITIES The principal diagnostic imaging modalities include the following: Magnetic Resonance Imaging. MRI utilizes a strong magnetic field in conjunction with low energy electromagnetic waves that are processed by a computer to produce high-resolution, three-dimensional, cross-sectional images of body tissue, including the brain, spine, abdomen, heart and extremities. Unlike CT and conventional X-rays, MRI does not utilize ionizing radiation, which can cause tissue damage in high doses. A typical MRI examination takes from 20 to 45 minutes. MRI systems are priced in the range of $0.9 million to $2.5 million. Computed Tomography. CT utilizes a computer to direct the movement of an X-ray tube to produce multiple cross-sectional images of a particular organ or area of the body. CT is used to detect tumors and other conditions affecting bones and internal organs. It is also used to detect the occurrence of strokes, hemorrhages and infections. CT provides higher resolution images than conventional X-rays, but generally not as well-defined as those produced by magnetic resonance. A typical CT examination takes from 15 to 45 minutes. CT systems are priced in the range of $0.3 million to $1.2 million. Positron Emission Tomography. PET utilizes a scanner to record signals emitted by compounds with signal-emitting tracers after such compounds are injected into a patient's body. A scanner records the signals as they travel through the body and collect in the various organs targeted for examination. A computer assembles the signals into actual images. PET has proven effective in the detection and tracking of cancer (including lung, colorectal, breast and prostate cancers), heart disease and brain disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and seizure disorders. PET systems are priced in the range of $1 million to $1.4 million. Nuclear Medicine. Nuclear medicine utilizes short-lived radioactive isotopes that release small amounts of radiation that can be recorded by a gamma camera and processed by a computer to produce an image of various anatomical structures or to assess the function of various organs such as the heart, kidneys, thyroid and bones. Nuclear medicine is used primarily to study anatomic and metabolic functions. Ultrasound. Ultrasound imaging utilizes high-frequency sound waves to develop images of internal organs, fetuses and the vascular system. Ultrasound has widespread applications, particularly for procedures in obstetrics, gynecology and cardiology. Mammography. Mammography is a specialized form of radiology utilizing low dosage X-rays to visualize breast tissue and is the primary screening tool for breast cancer. Mammography procedures and related services assist in the diagnosis and treatment planning for breast cancer. Bone Densitometry. Bone densitometry uses an advanced technology called dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, or DEXA, which safely, accurately and painlessly measures bone density and the mineral content of bone for the diagnosis of osteoporosis and other bone diseases. General Radiography (or X-ray) and Fluoroscopy. X-rays utilize roentgen rays to penetrate the body and record images of organs and structures on film. Fluoroscopy utilizes ionizing radiation combined with a video viewing system for real time monitoring of organs. X-ray and fluoroscopy are the most frequently used imaging modalities. Digital X-ray systems add computer image processing capability to traditional X-ray images. 17 BUSINESS OUR COMPANY We are a leading national provider of diagnostic imaging services through our ownership and operation of free-standing, outpatient diagnostic imaging centers. We utilize sophisticated technology and technical expertise to perform a broad range of imaging procedures, such as MRI, CT, PET, nuclear medicine, ultrasound, mammography, DEXA, X-ray and fluoroscopy. We operate 120 diagnostic imaging centers located in 18 states, with a concentration of diagnostic imaging centers in markets located in California, Florida, Kansas, Maryland, New York, Texas and Virginia. We offer multi-modality imaging services at 70 of our diagnostic imaging centers, which provide patients and referring physicians access to advanced diagnostic imaging services in one convenient location. We also provide administrative, management and information services to certain radiology practices that provide professional services in connection with our diagnostic imaging centers and to hospitals and radiology practices with which we operate joint ventures. The services we provide leverage our existing infrastructure and improve radiology practice or joint venture profitability, efficiency and effectiveness. For the year ended December 31, 2001, we performed over 1.9 million diagnostic imaging procedures and generated service fee revenue of $276.7 million. In addition, we generated cash flow from operations of $41 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. We have achieved substantial growth, having increased service fee revenue and EBITDA at compounded annual growth rates of 23% and 16%, respectively, from the year ended December 31, 1998 through the year ended December 31, 2001. Over the same period, we achieved average annual same center revenue growth of 12.2%. COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS We believe that we are well-positioned to take advantage of favorable demographic and diagnostic imaging services industry trends by capitalizing on the following strengths: Our Leading Market Position in Our Core Markets. We have a concentrated presence in our core markets, which enables us to offer patients, referring physicians and payors a higher degree of responsiveness and convenience than independent operators or hospitals. We provide flexible scheduling, convenient locations and expanded hours of operation, as well as the expeditious delivery of radiology reports to referring physicians. The 89 centers in our core markets generated 87% of our service fee revenue for the year ended December 31, 2001. We believe that payors contract with us because of our strong market presence, the high quality of our services and our ability to provide a single point of contact and centralized administration. In addition, our leading position enables us to increase our procedure volume, optimize equipment utilization, benefit from economies of scale in purchasing and negotiation of payor contracts and leverage our administrative and information technology infrastructure in our core markets. Comprehensive, Leading-Edge Diagnostic Imaging Services. We provide a broad range of diagnostic imaging services within our core markets. Our 70 multi-modality centers enable us to offer one-stop shopping to patients, referring physicians and payors. In our experience, referring physicians and payors prefer to enter into relationships with diagnostic imaging providers that offer a broad spectrum of services at convenient locations, benefiting referring physicians and patients who require more than one type of diagnostic imaging procedure. From January 1, 1999 to December 31, 2001, we added over $70 million of equipment and leasehold improvements through purchase or lease to enhance our diagnostic imaging centers and increase the number of modalities offered per center to provide services demanded by patients, referring physicians and payors. Our multi-modality offerings, coupled with the introduction of technologically advanced imaging equipment, have contributed to an increase in our volume of procedures and an increase in the average revenue per technical procedure from $87.61 in 1998 to $112.65 for the year ended December 31, 2001. 18 Diversified Payor Mix and Multi-Modality Service Offerings. Our revenue base comprises a diverse mix of payors, including managed care organizations, traditional indemnity providers, Medicare, Medicaid and private and other payors. For the year ended December 31, 2001, revenue generated at our diagnostic imaging centers consisted of 62% from commercial third-party payors, 28% from Medicare and Medicaid and 10% from private and other payors. In addition, we have experienced relatively stable pricing, with modest increases in most markets and across most modalities. We believe our payor diversity and multi-modality service offerings mitigate our exposure to possible unfavorable reimbursement trends within any one payor class and to modality-specific rate changes. Strong Relationships with Leading Radiology Practices. In each of our core markets, we contract with leading radiology practices to provide professional radiology services in connection with our diagnostic imaging centers. We believe that our affiliation with these leading radiology practices enhances our reputation with referring physicians and their patients. We also provide administrative, management and information services to certain radiology practices. In light of a recent shortage of radiologists, we believe that our contractual relationships with large, established radiology practices are important to maintaining our high quality service. Experienced Management Team. We have a highly experienced management team with an average of approximately 20 years of healthcare services experience. Management has successfully generated growth by increasing same center revenue and executing a disciplined expansion strategy. BUSINESS STRATEGY Our strategy is to enhance our strong market presence and to increase revenue and cash flow by continuing to pursue the following business strategy: Increase Procedure Volume and Maximize Revenue at Existing Centers. We intend to enhance our operations and increase procedure volume and revenue at our existing centers by: - expanding referring physician, hospital and payor relationships; - increasing patient referrals through targeted marketing efforts; and - leveraging our multi-modality offerings to increase the number of high-end procedures performed. Maintain Market Leadership in Our Core Markets. We intend to maintain our leading market position in our core markets by pursuing strategic "tuck-in" acquisitions and developing de novo centers. In addition, we believe that we will have opportunities to increase the use of our diagnostic imaging services through additional joint venture or outsourcing arrangements with hospitals, in part due to recent federal healthcare regulatory changes that favor outpatient centers that are managed or owned in joint venture or outsourcing arrangements with third parties. Maximize Equipment Utilization and Enhance Service Offerings. Seventy of our centers provide multi-modality imaging services, including various combinations of MRI, CT, PET, nuclear medicine, ultrasound, mammography, DEXA, X-ray and fluoroscopy. We intend to maximize our equipment utilization by adding, upgrading and re-deploying equipment where we experience excess demand and by consolidating, divesting or closing unprofitable centers or markets. In addition, we intend to enhance our service offerings by adding, upgrading and replacing our diagnostic imaging equipment to meet referring physician and patient demands. OPERATION OF CENTERS At December 31, 2001, we operated 120 diagnostic imaging centers located in 18 states. We utilize sophisticated technology and technical expertise to perform a broad range of imaging procedures such as MRI, CT, PET, nuclear medicine, ultrasound, mammography, DEXA, X-ray and fluoroscopy. As part of operating our diagnostic imaging centers, we purchase and maintain diagnostic imaging equipment, hire and train employees, schedule patient appointments, perform patient procedures, process bills, keep records and obtain and maintain permits, licenses and insurance. 19 Referrals for diagnostic imaging services at our centers come from referring physicians, including primary care physicians and specialists. In our experience, these referrals are influenced by individual patients acting as consumers as well as by health systems, managed care organizations, insurers and other entities representing large groups of patients. Offering a wide spectrum of modalities at a diagnostic imaging center enables us to offer "one-stop shopping" to referring physicians and patients. For example, a physician may refer a patient for an X-ray. If the X-ray, when interpreted by a radiologist who is providing professional services at the diagnostic imaging center, reveals that further diagnostic imaging (for example, a CT procedure) is necessary, the radiologist can confer with the referring physician and the patient can undergo the CT procedure at the same center. Thus, by offering both X-ray and CT modalities at the diagnostic imaging center, the patient can avoid multiple visits, thereby decreasing costs and time delays. Managed care organizations, insurers and other entities often represent large groups of patients who are dispersed throughout a wide geographic area. These entities influence referring physicians' decisions by entering into provider agreements with, or otherwise selecting or approving, healthcare service providers, including diagnostic imaging service providers. Our experience is that entities representing large groups of patients often prefer to enter into managed care contracts with providers who offer a broad array of diagnostic imaging services throughout a corresponding geographic area. We have developed our diagnostic imaging networks, in part, to be selected as a preferred provider for these entities more frequently, which may increase physician referrals to our centers. To increase the convenience of our diagnostic imaging centers to patients, we implement market-wide scheduling systems where practical. In these instances, each diagnostic imaging center in a market area can access the patient appointment calendar of other centers in the market area. Each center also can schedule patient appointments at every other center within the network. This system permits each of our centers within a market area to efficiently allocate time available at our diagnostic imaging centers within that market area and to meet a patient's appointment time, date or location preferences. We focus on providing quality patient care and service to ensure patient and referring physician satisfaction. Our development of comprehensive radiology networks permits us to invest in technologically advanced imaging equipment, including MRI, open MRI, spiral CT and PET. Our consolidation of diagnostic imaging centers into coordinated networks improves response time, increases overall patient accessibility, permits us to standardize certain customer relations procedures and permits us to develop "best practices" for our diagnostic imaging centers. We seek the input and participation of the contracted radiology practices to which we provide administrative, management and information services to develop best practices and to improve productivity and the quality of services. By focusing on further improving and, where appropriate, standardizing the operations of our diagnostic imaging centers, we believe that we can increase patient and referring physician satisfaction, which should lead to increased referrals and increased utilization of our diagnostic imaging centers. Payment for diagnostic imaging services comes primarily from commercial third-party payors, governmental payors (including Medicare and Medicaid) and private and other payors. Our centers are principally dependent on our ability to attract referrals from primary care physicians, specialists and other healthcare providers. The referral often depends on the existence of a contractual arrangement with the referred patient's health benefit plan. For the year ended December 31, 2001, approximately 9% of our revenue generated at our diagnostic imaging centers was generated from capitated arrangements. The following table illustrates our approximate payor mix, based on revenue generated at our diagnostic imaging centers, for the year ended December 31, 2001:
PERCENT OF PAYOR TOTAL REVENUE - ----- ------------- Commercial.................................................. 62% Medicare and Medicaid....................................... 28% Private and Other........................................... 10%
20 CONTRACTED RADIOLOGY PRACTICES We contract with radiology practices to provide professional services, including supervision and interpretation of diagnostic imaging procedures performed in our diagnostic imaging centers. We believe that we do not engage in the practice of medicine nor do we employ physicians. The radiology practices maintain full control over the provision of professional radiological services. The contracted radiology practices generally have outstanding physician and practice credentials and reputations; strong competitive market positions; a broad sub-specialty mix of physicians; a history of growth and potential for continued growth; and a willingness to embrace our strategy for the delivery of diagnostic imaging services. We have two models by which we contract with radiology practices: a comprehensive services model and a technical services model. Under our comprehensive services model, we enter into a long-term agreement with a radiology practice group (typically 40 years). Under this arrangement, in addition to obtaining technical fees for the use of our diagnostic imaging equipment and the provision of technical services, we provide management services and receive a fee based on the practice group's professional revenue, including revenue derived outside of our diagnostic imaging centers. Under our technical services model, we enter into a shorter-term agreement with a radiology practice group (typically 10 to 15 years) and pay them a fee based on cash collections from reimbursements for imaging procedures. In both the comprehensive services and technical services models, we own the diagnostic imaging assets, and, therefore, receive 100% of the technical reimbursements associated with imaging procedures. Additionally, in most instances, both the comprehensive services and the technical services models contemplate an incentive technical bonus for the radiology group if the net technical income exceeds specified thresholds. The agreements with the radiology practices under our comprehensive services model contain provisions whereby both parties have agreed to certain restrictions on accepting or pursuing radiology opportunities within a five to 15-mile radius of any of our owned, operated or managed diagnostic imaging centers at which the radiology practice provides professional radiology services or any hospital at which the radiology practice provides on-site professional radiology services. Each of these agreements also restricts the applicable radiology practice from competing with us and our other contracted radiology practices within a specified geographic area during the term of the agreement. In addition, the agreements require the radiology practices to enter into and enforce agreements with their physician shareholders at each radiology practice (subject to certain exceptions) that include covenants not to compete with us for a period of two years after termination of employment or ownership, as applicable. Under our comprehensive services model, we have the right to terminate each agreement if the radiology practice or a physician employee of the contracted radiology practice engages in conduct, or is formally accused of conduct, for which the physician employee's license to practice medicine reasonably would be expected to be subject to revocation or suspension or is otherwise disciplined by any licensing, regulatory or professional entity or institution, the result of any of which (in the absence of termination of this physician or other action to monitor or cure this act or conduct) adversely affects or would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the radiology practice. In addition, we may terminate each of these agreements if, during the first five years of the agreement, more than one-third of the total number of physicians employed or retained by the practice are no longer employed or retained by such practice other than because of certain events, including death, permanent disability, pre-qualified retirement or involuntary loss of hospital contracts or privileges. Under our comprehensive services model, upon termination of an agreement with a radiology practice, depending upon the termination event, we may have the right to require the radiology practice to purchase and assume, or the radiology practice may have the right to require us to sell, assign and transfer to it, the assets and related liabilities and obligations associated with the professional and technical radiology services provided by the radiology practice immediately prior to the termination. The purchase price for the assets, liabilities and obligations would be the lesser of their fair market value or the return of the consideration received in the acquisition. However, the purchase price may not be less than the net book value of the assets being purchased. 21 The agreements with most of the radiology practices under our technical services model contain noncompete provisions that are generally less restrictive than those provisions under our comprehensive services model. The geographic scope of and types of services covered by the non-compete provisions vary from practice to practice. Under our technical services model, we generally have the right to terminate the agreement if a contracted radiology practice loses the licenses required to perform the service obligations under the agreement, violates noncompete provisions relating to the modalities offered or if certain net income thresholds are not met. DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING CENTERS We operate 120 diagnostic imaging centers consisting of 86 owned and operated free-standing diagnostic imaging centers; 21 diagnostic imaging centers operated by us and owned through 15 joint venture relationships with hospitals, health systems or radiology practices; and 13 diagnostic imaging centers to which we provide management, administrative and information services or diagnostic imaging equipment. Of our 120 centers, 70 offer multiple modalities of diagnostic imaging services. The number and type of modalities offered are determined primarily by the demand for such services within their respective market areas. Information related to these diagnostic imaging centers is set forth below:
DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING CENTERS ---------------------------- JOINT OWNED VENTURE MARKET NAME GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION CENTERS CENTERS OTHER - ----------- ------------------- -------- -------- ------ Mid-Atlantic Baltimore, MD/Washington Metro-Area..... 26 10 0 Finger Lakes Rochester, NY........................... 6 0 3 Bay Area an Francisco/Oakland/San Jose, CA....... 18 0 0 South Texas San Antonio, TX......................... 1 5 0 Northeast Kansas Topeka, KS and Northeast KS............. 1 1 0 Hudson Valley Rockland County, NY..................... 7 0 6 Treasure Coast St. Lucie County, FL.................... 3 0 0 Questar Multiple locations(1)................... 24 5 4 -- -- -- TOTAL..................................................... 86 21 13 == == ==
- --------------- (1) Includes diagnostic imaging centers in Arizona, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio and Pennsylvania that were acquired as part of the Questar acquisition and are not integrated into our core market areas. Many of the 21 joint venture diagnostic imaging centers are located on, or adjacent to, the participating hospital or health center's campus. We are the general partner or managing member of 13 of our 15 joint ventures, comprising 19 of the 21 joint venture diagnostic imaging centers. The 13 diagnostic imaging centers to which we provide management, administrative and information services include 11 locations where we own the diagnostic imaging equipment. Examples of these 11 locations include hospitals where we have installed equipment that we operate under an agreement with the hospital or health center. These relationships permit us to provide services to hospitals and health centers without directly competing against a radiology department that is equipped and operated by the hospital or health center. In the remaining two centers, we do not have an ownership interest in the equipment, but provide management services and employees. DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING EQUIPMENT We currently operate 487 diagnostic imaging units at our 120 centers, of which 83 are MRI units, 43 are CT units, 6 are PET units, 26 are nuclear medicine units, 95 are ultrasound units, 71 are 22 mammography units, 27 are DEXA units, 79 are X-ray units and 57 are fluoroscopy units. The average age of our MRI units is 3.8 years, our CT units is 4.4 years and our PET units is 1.5 years. We continue to evaluate the mix of our diagnostic imaging equipment in response to changes in technology and to maximize utilization of our equipment. The overall technological competitiveness of our equipment continually improves through upgrades, disposal and/or trade-in of older equipment and the purchase or execution of leases for new equipment. Several substantial companies presently manufacture MRI (including open MRI), CT, PET and other diagnostic imaging equipment, including GE Medical Systems, Hitachi Medical Systems, Siemens Medical Systems and Phillips Medical Systems. We maintain good working relationships with many of the major manufacturers to better ensure an adequate supply as well as access to the most appropriate types of diagnostic imaging equipment for the specific imaging center to be established. Timely, effective maintenance is essential for achieving high utilization rates of our imaging equipment. Most of our equipment is covered by a one year warranty from the original equipment manufacturers. We also contract with the original equipment manufacturers for comprehensive maintenance programs to minimize the period of time our equipment is unavailable. SALES AND MARKETING We selectively invest in marketing and sales resources and activities in an effort to attract new patients, expand business relationships, grow revenue at our existing centers and maintain present business alliances and contractual agreements. Marketing activities include having frequent contact with referring physicians and their office staffs, organizing and presenting educational programs on new applications and uses of technology, developing and conducting customer service programs and proactively calling managed care organizations and third-party insurance companies to solicit additional contracts. Sales activities principally focus on referring physicians and managed care entities, while general awareness programs are targeted to patients and referring physicians. GOVERNMENT REGULATION AND SUPERVISION General. The healthcare industry is highly regulated, and we can give no assurance that the regulatory environment in which we operate will not change significantly in the future. Our ability to operate profitably will depend in part upon us, the contracted radiology practices and their affiliated physicians obtaining and maintaining all necessary licenses, certificates of need and other approvals and operating in compliance with applicable healthcare regulations. We believe that healthcare regulations will continue to change. Therefore, we monitor developments in healthcare law and modify our operations from time to time as the business and regulatory environment changes. Although we intend to continue to operate in compliance, we cannot ensure that we will be able to adequately modify our operations so as to address changes in the regulatory environment. Licensing and Certification Laws. Ownership, construction, operation, expansion and acquisition of diagnostic imaging centers are subject to various federal and state laws, regulations and approvals concerning licensing of centers, personnel, certificates of need and other required certificates for certain types of healthcare centers and major medical equipment. The laws of some of the states in which we operate limit our ability to acquire new diagnostic imaging equipment or expand or replace our existing equipment at diagnostic imaging centers in those states. In addition, free-standing diagnostic imaging centers that provide services not performed as part of a physician office must meet Medicare requirements to be certified as an independent diagnostic testing facility to bill the Medicare program. We may not be able to receive the required regulatory approvals for any future acquisitions, expansions or replacements, and the failure to obtain these approvals could limit the market for our services. Fee-Splitting; Corporate Practice of Medicine. The laws of many states, including many of the states in which the contracted radiology practices are located, prohibit us from exercising control over the medical judgments or decisions of physicians and from engaging in certain financial arrangements, such as splitting professional fees with physicians. These laws and their interpretations vary from state to state and 23 are enforced by state courts and regulatory authorities, each with broad discretion. A component of our business has been to enter into service agreements with radiology practices. We provide management, administrative, technical and other non-medical services to the radiology practices in exchange for a service fee. We structure our relationships with the radiology practices, including the purchase of diagnostic imaging centers, in a manner that we believe keeps us from engaging in the practice of medicine or exercising control over the medical judgments or decisions of the radiology practices or their physicians or violating the prohibitions against fee-splitting. State regulatory authorities or other parties may assert that we are engaged in the corporate practice of medicine or that the payment of service fees to us by the radiology practices constitutes fee-splitting. If such a claim were successfully asserted, we could be subject to civil and criminal penalties and could be required to restructure or terminate the applicable contractual arrangements. This result or our inability to successfully restructure our relationships to comply with these statutes could jeopardize our business strategy. Medicare and Medicaid Reimbursement Program. Our revenue is derived through our ownership, operation and management of diagnostic imaging centers and from service fees paid to us by contracted radiology practices. During the year ended December 31, 2001, approximately 28% of our revenue generated at our diagnostic imaging centers was derived from government sponsored healthcare programs (principally, Medicare and Medicaid). Initiatives have been proposed that, if implemented, would have the effect of substantially decreasing reimbursement rates for outpatient diagnostic imaging services provided at hospital facilities. We believe that we will have opportunities to increase the use of our diagnostic imaging services through additional joint venture or outsourcing arrangements with hospitals, in part due to such federal healthcare regulatory changes that favor outpatient centers that are managed or owned in joint venture or outsourcing arrangements with third parties. As of January 2002, Medicare has decreased reimbursement rates for physician and outpatient services, including diagnostic imaging services. Our centers are principally dependent on our ability to attract referrals from primary care physicians, specialists and other healthcare providers. The referral often depends on the existence of a contractual arrangement with the referred patient's health benefit plan. Any further change in Medicare or Medicaid rates or conditions for reimbursement could substantially reduce the amounts reimbursed to us or our contracted radiology practices for services provided. These reductions could have a significant adverse effect on our revenue and financial results by creating downward pricing pressure. Medicare and Medicaid Fraud and Abuse. Federal law prohibits the knowing and willful offer, payment, solicitation or receipt of any form of remuneration in return for, or to induce, (i) the referral of a person, (ii) the furnishing or arranging for the furnishing of items or services reimbursable under the Medicare, Medicaid or other governmental programs or (iii) the purchase, lease or order or arranging or recommending purchasing, leasing or ordering of any item or service reimbursable under the Medicare, Medicaid or other governmental programs. Enforcement of this anti-kickback law is a high priority for the federal government, which has substantially increased enforcement resources and is scheduled to continue increasing such resources. The applicability of the anti-kickback law to many business transactions in the healthcare industry has not yet been subject to judicial or regulatory interpretation. Noncompliance with the federal anti-kickback legislation can result in exclusion from the Medicare, Medicaid or other governmental programs and civil and criminal penalties. We receive fees under our service agreements for management and administrative services, which include contract negotiation and marketing services. We do not believe we are in a position to make or influence referrals of patients or services reimbursed under Medicare, Medicaid or other governmental programs to radiology practices or their affiliated physicians or to receive referrals. However, we may be considered to be in a position to arrange for items or services reimbursable under a federal healthcare program. Because the provisions of the federal anti-kickback statute are broadly worded and have been broadly interpreted by federal courts, it is possible that the government could take the position that our arrangements with the contracted radiology practices implicate the federal anti-kickback statute. Violation 24 of the law can result in monetary fines, civil and criminal penalties, and exclusion from participation in federal or state healthcare programs, any of which could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations. While our service agreements with the contracted radiology practices will not meet a "safe harbor" to the federal anti-kickback statute, failure to meet a "safe harbor" does not mean that agreements violate the anti-kickback statute. We have sought to structure our agreements to be consistent with fair market value in arms' length transactions for the nature and amount of management and administrative services rendered. For these reasons, we do not believe that service fees payable to us should be viewed as remuneration for referring or influencing referrals of patients or services covered by such programs as prohibited by statute. Significant prohibitions against physician referrals have been enacted by Congress. These prohibitions are commonly known as the "Stark Law." The Stark Law prohibits a physician from referring Medicare or Medicaid patients to an entity providing "designated health services," including, without limitation, radiology services, in which the physician has an ownership or investment interest or with which the physician has entered into a compensation arrangement. The penalties for violating the Stark Law include a prohibition on payment by these governmental programs and civil penalties of as much as $15,000 for each violative referral and $100,000 for participation in a "circumvention scheme." We believe that, although we receive fees under our service agreements for management and administrative services, we are not in a position to make or influence referrals of patients. On January 4, 2001, the Health Care Financing Administration, Department of Health and Human Services, now known as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ("CMS"), published final regulations to implement the Stark Law. Under the final regulations, radiology and certain other imaging services and radiation therapy services and supplies are services included in the designated health services subject to the self-referral prohibition. Under the final regulations, such services include the professional and technical components of any diagnostic test or procedure using X-rays, ultrasound or other imaging services, computerized axial tomography, MRI, radiation therapy and diagnostic mammography services (but not screening mammography services). The final regulations, however, exclude from designated health services: (i) X-ray, fluoroscopy or ultrasonic procedures that require the insertion of a needle, catheter, tube or probe through the skin or into a body orifice; (ii) radiology procedures that are integral to the performance of, and performed during, nonradiological medical procedures; (iii) nuclear medicine procedures; and (iv) "invasive" or "interventional" radiology, because the radiology services in these procedures are merely incidental or secondary to another procedure that the physician has ordered. The Stark Law provides that a request by a radiologist for diagnostic radiology services or a request by a radiation oncologist for radiation therapy, if such services are furnished by or under the supervision of such radiologist or radiation oncologist pursuant to a consultation requested by another physician, does not constitute a "referral" by a "referring physician." If such requirements are met, the Stark Law self-referral prohibition would not apply to such services. The effect of the Stark Law on the radiology practices, therefore, will depend on the precise scope of services furnished by each such practice's radiologists and whether such services derive from consultations or are self-generated. We believe that (other than self-referred patients) all of the services covered by the Stark Law provided by the contracted radiology practices derive from requests for consultation by non-affiliated physicians. Therefore, we believe that the Stark Law is not implicated by the financial relationships between us and the contracted radiology practices. In addition, we believe that we have structured our acquisitions of the assets of existing practices, and we intend to structure any future acquisitions, so as to not violate the anti-kickback and Stark Law and regulations. Specifically, we believe the consideration paid by us to physicians to acquire the tangible and intangible assets associated with their practices is consistent with fair market value in arms' length transactions and is not intended to induce the referral of patients. Should any such practice be deemed to constitute an arrangement designed to induce the referral of Medicare or Medicaid patients, then our acquisitions could be viewed as possibly violating anti-kickback and anti-referral laws and regulations. A determination of liability under any such laws could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. 25 The federal government recently announced an initiative to audit all Medicare carriers, which are the companies that adjudicate and pay Medicare claims. These audits are expected to intensify governmental scrutiny of individual providers. An unsatisfactory audit of any of our diagnostic imaging centers or contracted radiology practices could result in significant repayment obligations, exclusion from the Medicare, Medicaid, or other governmental programs and/or civil and criminal penalties. Federal regulatory and law enforcement authorities have recently increased enforcement activities with respect to Medicare and Medicaid fraud and abuse regulations and other reimbursement laws and rules, including laws and regulations that govern our activities and the activities of the radiology practices. Our or the radiology practices' activities may be investigated, claims may be made against us or the radiology practices and these increased enforcement activities may directly or indirectly have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. State Anti-kickback and Physician Self-referral Laws. All of the states in which our diagnostic imaging centers are located have adopted a form of anti-kickback law and almost all of those states have also adopted a form of Stark Law. The scope of these laws and the interpretations of them vary from state to state and are enforced by state courts and regulatory authorities, each with broad discretion. Generally, state laws cover all referrals by all healthcare providers for all healthcare services. A determination of liability under such laws could result in fines and penalties and restrictions on our ability to operate in these jurisdictions. Federal False Claims Act. The Federal False Claims Act provides, in part, that the federal government may bring a lawsuit against any person whom it believes has knowingly presented, or caused to be presented, a false or fraudulent request for payment from the federal government, or who has made a false statement or used a false record to get a claim approved. The Federal False Claims Act further provides that a lawsuit thereunder may be initiated in the name of the United States by an individual who is an original source of the allegations. The government has taken the position that claims presented in violation of the federal anti-kickback law or Stark Law may be considered a violation of the Federal False Claims Act. Penalties include civil penalties of not less than $5,500 and not more than $11,000 for each false claim, plus three times the amount of damages that the federal government sustained because of the act of that person. We believe that we are in compliance with the rules and regulations that apply to the Federal False Claims Act. However, we could be found to have violated certain rules and regulations resulting in sanctions under the Federal False Claims Act, and if we are so found in violation, any sanctions imposed could result in fines and penalties and restrictions on and exclusion from participation in federal and state healthcare programs that are integral to our business. Healthcare Reform Initiatives. Healthcare laws and regulations may change significantly in the future. We continuously monitor these developments and modify our operations from time to time as the regulatory environment changes. We cannot assure you, however, that we will be able to adapt our operations to address new regulations or that new regulations will not adversely affect our business. In addition, although we believe that we are operating in compliance with applicable federal and state laws, neither our current or anticipated business operations nor the operations of the contracted radiology practices has been the subject of judicial or regulatory interpretation. We cannot assure you that a review of our business by courts or regulatory authorities will not result in a determination that could adversely affect our operations or that the healthcare regulatory environment will not change in a way that restricts our operations. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. In an effort to combat healthcare fraud, Congress enacted the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 ("HIPAA"). HIPAA, among other things, amends existing crimes and criminal penalties for Medicare fraud and enacts new federal healthcare fraud crimes, including actions affecting non-governmental payors. Under HIPAA, a "healthcare benefit program" includes any private plan or contract affecting interstate commerce under which any medical benefit, item or services is provided. A person or entity that knowingly and willfully obtains the money or property of any healthcare benefit program by means of false or fraudulent representations in connection with the delivery of healthcare services is subject to a fine and/or 26 imprisonment. In addition, HIPAA authorizes the imposition of civil money penalties against entities that employ or enter into contracts with excluded Medicare or Medicaid program participants if such entities provide services to federal health program beneficiaries. A finding of liability under HIPAA could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Further, HIPAA requires healthcare providers and their business associates to maintain the privacy and security of individually identifiable health information. HIPAA imposes federal standards for electronic transactions with health plans, the security of electronic health information and for protecting the privacy of individually identifiable health information. The government recently published regulations to implement the privacy standards with an initial compliance date of April 14, 2003. We may encounter certain costs associated with complying with the primary provisions. A finding of liability under HIPAA's privacy or security provisions may also result in criminal and civil penalties, and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Compliance Program. With the assistance of our special healthcare regulatory counsel, we implemented a program to monitor compliance with federal and state laws and regulations applicable to healthcare entities. We have appointed a compliance officer who is charged with implementing and supervising our compliance program, which includes the adoption of (i) "Standards of Conduct" for our employees and affiliates and (ii) an "Ethics Process" that specifies how employees, affiliates and others may report regulatory or ethical concerns to our compliance officer. We believe that our compliance program meets the relevant standards provided by the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services. An important part of our compliance program consists of conducting periodic audits of various aspects of our operations and that of the contracted radiology practices. We also conduct mandatory educational programs designed to familiarize our employees with the regulatory requirements and specific elements of our compliance program. Insurance Laws and Regulation. Certain states have enacted statutes or adopted regulations affecting risk assumption in the healthcare industry, including statutes and regulations that subject any physician or physician network engaged in risk-based managed care contracting to applicable insurance laws and regulations. These laws and regulations may require physicians and physician networks to meet minimum capital requirements and other safety and soundness requirements. Implementing additional regulations or compliance requirements could result in substantial costs to us and the contracted radiology practices and limit our ability to enter into capitated or other risk-sharing managed care arrangements. COMPETITION The market for diagnostic imaging services is competitive. We compete principally on the basis of our reputation, our ability to offer multiple modalities, our conveniently located centers and our cost-effective, high-quality diagnostic imaging services. We compete locally with groups of radiologists, established hospitals, clinics and certain other independent organizations that own and operate imaging equipment. Our major national competitors include Alliance Imaging, Inc., HEALTHSOUTH Corporation, InSight Health Services Corp., Medical Resources, Inc., Syncor International Corporation and U.S. Diagnostic, Inc. Some of our local or national competitors that provide diagnostic imaging services may now or in the future have access to greater financial resources than we do and may have access to newer, more advanced equipment. In addition, in the past some non-radiologist physician practices have refrained from establishing their own diagnostic imaging centers because of the federal physician self-referral legislation. Final regulations issued in January 2001 clarify certain of the exceptions to the physician self-referral legislation, which may create opportunities for and encourage some physician practices to establish their own diagnostic imaging centers within their group practices, which may compete with us. Each of the contracted radiology practices under our comprehensive services model has entered into agreements with its physician shareholders and full-time employed radiologists that generally prohibit those shareholders and radiologists from competing for a period of two years within defined geographic regions 27 after they cease to be owners or employees, as applicable. In most states, a covenant not to compete will be enforced only: - to the extent it is necessary to protect a legitimate business interest of the party seeking enforcement; - if it does not unreasonably restrain the party against whom enforcement is sought; and - if it is not contrary to public interest. Enforceability of a non-compete covenant is determined by a court based on all of the facts and circumstances of the specific case at the time enforcement is sought. For this reason, it is not possible to predict whether, or to what extent, a court will enforce the contracted radiology practices' covenants. The inability of the contracted radiology practices or us to enforce radiologists' non-compete covenants could result in increased competition from individuals who are knowledgeable about our business strategies and operations. We may not be able to compete effectively for the acquisition of diagnostic imaging centers, joint venture opportunities or other outsourcing relationships. Our competitors may have better established operating histories and greater resources than we do. Competitors may make it more difficult to complete acquisitions or joint ventures on terms beneficial to us. CORPORATE LIABILITY AND INSURANCE We may be subject to professional liability claims including, without limitation, for improper use or malfunction of our diagnostic imaging equipment. We maintain insurance policies with coverages that we believe are appropriate in light of the risks attendant to our business and consistent with industry practice. We also require the contracted radiology practices to maintain sufficient professional liability insurance consistent with industry practice. However, adequate liability insurance may not be available to us and the contracted radiology practices in the future at acceptable costs or at all. Providing medical services entails the risk of professional malpractice and other similar claims. The physicians employed by the contracted radiology practices are from time to time subject to malpractice claims. We structure our relationships with the practices under our agreements with them in a manner that we believe does not constitute the practice of medicine by us or subject us to professional malpractice claims for acts or omissions of physicians in the contracted radiology practices. Nevertheless, claims, suits or complaints relating to services provided by the contracted radiology practices may be asserted against us in the future, including malpractice. Any claim made against us not fully covered by insurance could be costly to defend against, result in a substantial damage award against us and divert the attention of our management from our operations, which could have an adverse effect on our financial performance. In addition, claims might adversely affect our business or reputation. The contracted radiology practices maintain professional liability insurance coverage primarily on a claims made basis. This insurance provides coverage for claims asserted when the policy is in effect, regardless of when the events that caused the claim occurred. The contracted radiology practices are required by the terms of the service agreements to maintain medical malpractice liability insurance consistent with minimum limits mandated in their hospital contracts or by applicable state law. We maintain general liability and umbrella coverage in commercially reasonable amounts. Additionally, we maintain workers' compensation insurance on all employees. Coverage is placed on a statutory basis and responds to each state's specific requirements. In 1997, a law became effective in the State of Texas that permits injured patients to sue health insurance carriers, HMOs and other managed care entities for medical malpractice. This law could increase the cost of liability insurance to us for services provided in Texas or any other states in which we do business if similar legislation is adopted in those states. 28 We have assumed and succeeded to substantially all of the obligations of some of the operations that we have acquired. Therefore, claims may be asserted against us for events that occurred prior to our acquiring these acquisitions. In connection with our acquisitions, the sellers of the operations that we have acquired have agreed to indemnify us for certain claims. However, we may not be able to collect payment under these indemnity agreements which could affect us adversely. EMPLOYEES As of December 31, 2001, we had approximately 2,600 employees, approximately 70 of whom are employed at our headquarters and regional offices and the remainder of whom are employed at our diagnostic imaging centers and regional administrative operations. We believe that our relationship with our employees is good. PROPERTIES Our corporate headquarters are located at 3600 JP Morgan Chase Tower, 2200 Ross Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75201-2776, in approximately 26,000 square feet occupied under a lease, which expires on August 31, 2011. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS We are not currently subject to any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against us. All of our current litigation is (i) expected to be covered by liability insurance or (ii) not expected to adversely affect our business. Some risk exists, however, that we could subsequently be named as a defendant in additional lawsuits or that pending litigation could adversely affect us. NO CASH PROCEEDS TO US This exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement we entered into when we sold the Old Notes. We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the New Notes and have agreed to pay all of the expenses of the exchange offer. In consideration for issuing the New Notes, we will receive, in exchange, a like principal amount of Old Notes. The Old Notes surrendered in exchange for the New Notes will be retired and canceled and cannot be reissued. Accordingly, issuing the New Notes will not result in any increase in our outstanding debt. 29 CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and our capitalization as of December 31, 2001. This table should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Operations and Financial Condition," "Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Data" and our consolidated financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference herein.
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2001 -------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Cash and cash equivalents................................... $ 10,761 ======== Long-term debt (including current maturities): Senior credit facility(1)................................. -- Old Notes offered......................................... 160,000 Other long-term debt...................................... 1,098 Capital lease obligations................................. 11,849 Convertible junior subordinated note...................... 24,205 -------- Total long-term debt................................. 197,152 Total stockholders' equity.................................. 44,476 -------- Total capitalization.............................. $241,628 ========
- --------------- (1) Concurrently with the offering of the Old Notes, we entered into a new senior credit facility that provides for up to $35.0 million of borrowings. 30 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA The following selected consolidated historical financial and operating data is derived from our consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the periods indicated and, as such, reflects the impact of acquired entities from the effective dates of such transactions. The information in the table and its notes should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Operations and Financial Condition" and with our consolidated financial statements and their notes incorporated by reference herein.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------------- 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) SERVICE FEE REVENUE...................... $ 9,545 $149,327 $199,700 $246,687 $276,650 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Salaries and benefits.................. 2,922 42,227 52,826 66,567 75,667 Field supplies......................... 1,036 8,865 11,630 13,265 16,514 Field rent and lease expense........... 852 11,532 18,444 30,191 34,378 Other field expenses................... 1,557 25,311 32,278 45,871(a) 47,339 Bad debt expense....................... 862 13,723 18,838 34,389(b) 25,682 Merger related costs................... -- -- -- 1,772 1,000 Supplemental incentive compensation.... -- -- -- -- 615 Corporate general and administrative... 4,910 9,597 11,192 10,571 13,855 Depreciation and amortization.......... 888 12,178 18,403 22,118 23,504 Interest expense, net.................. 617 7,541 12,357 18,036 15,540 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total costs and expenses....... 13,644 130,974 175,968 242,780 254,094 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income (loss) before equity in earnings of investments, non-operating income, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, taxes and extraordinary loss................................... (4,099) 18,353 23,732 3,907 22,556 Equity in earnings of investments...... 220 4,339 3,581 4,274 5,017 Non-operating income................... -- -- -- -- 1,300 Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries........................ (49) (710) (910) (948) (1,092) ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income (loss) before taxes and extraordinary loss..................... (3,928) 21,982 26,403 7,233 27,781 Income tax expense..................... -- 6,499 10,346 2,900 11,112 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income (loss) before extraordinary loss................................... (3,928) 15,483 16,057 4,333 16,669 Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt, net of tax..... -- -- -- -- (2,838) ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income (loss)........................ $(3,928) $ 15,483 $ 16,057 $ 4,333 $ 13,831 ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== Earnings Per Share: Basic Income (loss) before extraordinary loss................................ $ (1.13) $ 0.83 $ 0.83 $ 0.22 $ 0.85 Income (loss) after extraordinary loss................................ $ (1.13) $ 0.83 $ 0.83 $ 0.22 $ 0.71 Diluted Income (loss) before extraordinary loss................................ $ (1.13) $ 0.80 $ 0.80 $ 0.22 $ 0.78 Income (loss) after extraordinary loss................................ $ (1.13) $ 0.80 $ 0.80 $ 0.22 $ 0.66
31 Other Operating Data: EBITDA(c)........................... $(2,423) $ 41,701 $ 57,163 $ 47,387 $ 65,525 Cash flow provided by (used in): Operating activities............. (5,333) 9,950 (1,462) 13,325 41,016 Investing activities............. (420) (63,501) (44,957) (23,060) (19,104) Financing activities............. 7,834 55,464 44,236 9,053 (14,771) Capital expenditures................ 481 12,651 31,458 14,002 7,184(d) Ratio of earnings of fixed charges(e)....................... NM 3.0x 2.5x 1.3x 2.1x
AS OF DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------ 1999 2000 2001 -------- -------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) Balance Sheet Data: Working capital......................... $ 25,181 $ 36,682 $ 55,214 Total assets............................ 244,840 268,636 284,725 Long-term debt and capital lease obligations.......................... 164,840 175,836 172,947 Convertible notes....................... 20,000 20,000 24,205 Stockholders' equity.................... 25,375 29,719 44,476
- --------------- (a) Other field expenses for the year ended December 31, 2000 includes a $3.7 million charge for the write-off in the fourth quarter of 2000 of a note receivable. See Note 2 to consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference herein. (b) Bad debt expense for the year ended December 31, 2000 includes a $13.3 million charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2000. See Note 2 to consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference herein. (c) EBITDA is net income before depreciation and amortization, interest expense, net, and income tax expense. This measurement has been included because management believes that certain investors will find it to be a useful tool for measuring our ability to meet debt service, capital expenditure and working capital requirements. EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, income from operations or other traditional indicators of operating performance and cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, the definition of EBITDA used in this Prospectus may not be comparable to the definition of EBITDA used by other companies. (d) Total capital expenditures excludes the buy out of operating leases for $13.9 million, See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference herein. (e) For purposes of this calculation, earnings consist of pretax income plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, the amortization of deferred financing costs and an estimate representing that portion of rental expense deemed representative of an appropriate interest factor. 32 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION We are a leading national provider of diagnostic imaging services through our ownership and operation of free-standing, outpatient diagnostic imaging centers. We utilize sophisticated technology and technical expertise to perform a broad range of imaging procedures, such as magnetic resonance imaging (or MRI), computed tomography (or CT), positron emission tomography (or PET), nuclear medicine, ultrasound, mammography, bone densitometry (or DEXA), general radiography (or X-ray) and fluoroscopy. For the year ended December 31, 2001, we derived 78% of our service fee revenue from the ownership, management and operation of our radiology and imaging center network and 22% of our service fee revenue from the administrative, management and information services provided to contracted radiology practices. As of December 31, 2001, we owned, operated or maintained an ownership interest in imaging equipment at 120 locations and provided management services to ten radiology practices. As of December 31, 2001, our imaging centers are located in 18 states, with concentrated geographic coverage in markets located in California, Florida, Kansas, Maryland, New York, Texas and Virginia. We focus on providing quality patient care and service to ensure patient and referring physician satisfaction. Our development of comprehensive radiology networks permits us to invest in technologically advanced imaging equipment, including MRI, open MRI, spiral CT and PET. Our consolidation of diagnostic imaging centers into coordinated networks improves response time, increases overall patient accessibility, permits us to standardize certain customer relations procedures and permits us to develop "best practices" for our diagnostic imaging centers. We seek the input and participation of the contracted radiology practices to which we provide administrative, management and information services to develop best practices and to improve productivity and the quality of services. By focusing on further improving and, where appropriate, standardizing the operations of our diagnostic imaging centers, we believe that we can increase patient and referring physician satisfaction, which should lead to increased referrals and increased utilization of our diagnostic imaging centers. We contract with radiology practices to provide professional services, including the supervision and interpretation of diagnostic imaging procedures performed in our diagnostic imaging centers. We believe that we do not engage in the practice of medicine nor do we employ physicians. The radiology practices maintain full control over the provision of professional radiological services. The contracted radiology practices generally have outstanding physician and practice credentials and reputations; strong competitive market positions; a broad sub-specialty mix of physicians; a history of growth and potential for continued growth; and a willingness to embrace our strategy for the delivery of diagnostic imaging services. Payment for diagnostic imaging services comes primarily from commercial third-party payors (62%), governmental payors (28% including Medicare and Medicaid) and private and other payors (10%). In August 2000, Medicare made significant changes in the reimbursement methodology for hospital outpatient services. We believe that we will have opportunities to increase the use of our diagnostic imaging services through additional joint venture or outsourcing arrangements with hospitals, in part because such federal healthcare regulatory changes favor outpatient centers that are managed or owned in joint venture or outsourcing arrangements with third parties. As of January 2002, Medicare has decreased reimbursement rates for physician and outpatient services, including diagnostic imaging services. Our centers are principally dependent on our ability to attract referrals from primary care physicians, specialists and other healthcare providers. The referral often depends on the existence of a contractual arrangement with the referred patient's health benefit plan. For the year ended December 31, 2001, approximately 9% of our revenue generated at our diagnostic imaging centers was generated from capitated arrangements. Our service fee revenue is dependent upon the operating results of the contracted radiology practices and diagnostic imaging centers. Where state law allows, service fees due under the service agreements for the contracted radiology practices are derived from two distinct revenue streams: (1) a negotiated percentage (typically 20% to 30%) of the adjusted professional revenues as defined in the service agreements; and (2) 100% of the adjusted technical revenues as defined in the service agreements. In states where the law requires a flat fee structure, we have negotiated a base service fee, which is equal to 33 the estimated fair market value of the services provided under the service agreements and which is renegotiated each year to equal the fair market value of the services provided under the service agreements. The fixed fee structure results in us receiving substantially the same amount of service fee as we would have received under a negotiated percentage fee structure. Adjusted professional revenues and adjusted technical revenues are determined by deducting certain contractually agreed-upon expenses (non-physician salaries and benefits, rent, depreciation, insurance, interest and other physician costs) from the contracted radiology practices' revenue. Revenues of our subsidiary, Questar Imaging, Inc. of Tampa, Florida ("Questar") are primarily derived from technical revenues generated from those imaging centers. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS We report the results of our operations through four designated regions of the United States: Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Central and Western regions. In addition, we report separately the results of our operations of the imaging centers of our subsidiary, Questar. Our operations in each of the four designated regions are comprised of the ownership and operation of diagnostic imaging centers and the provision of administrative, management and information services to the contracted radiology practices that provide professional interpretation and supervision services in connection with our diagnostic imaging centers and to hospitals and radiology practices with which we operate joint ventures. Our services leverage our existing infrastructure and improve radiology practice or joint venture profitability, efficiency and effectiveness. We have divided the operations into the four regions and Questar only for purposes of the division of internal management responsibilities, but do not focus on each of these regions as a separate product line or make financial decisions as if they were separate product lines. The Questar operations are treated as a separate group only from the perspective that the imaging centers of Questar do not have the same type of management service agreement with physicians as we have with each of the contracted radiology practices in the four designated regions. In addition, any imaging centers of Questar that are in the same market as the operations of the contracted radiology practices in the four designated regions are not included in the service agreements of the contracted radiology practices. The operating margin in 2001 for each of the four regions and Questar was impacted by a change in the estimation of contractual allowances of the billed charges. Generally, the change in the estimation of contractual allowances increased the contractual allowance which decreased the revenue of the contracted radiology practices and diagnostic imaging centers recognized and therefore, the service fee recognized and the operating margin. The operating margin for the Mid-Atlantic region of 32% and 31% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively, remained relatively constant. The operating margin of the Northeastern region decreased from 30% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2000 to 26% in 2001. The decline in the operating margin between periods is primarily the result of a decrease in the fixed fee recognized at one of the New York practices. The operating margin for the Central region of 35% and 34% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively, remained relatively constant. The operating margin for the Western region of 24% and 26% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively, also remained relatively constant. The operating margin for Questar of 23% and 17% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively, decreased. The significant decrease in the operating margin was a direct result of the change in the estimation of contractual allowances for billed charges and also due to additional costs, such as maintenance agreements put in place, associated with operating the facilities. These operating margins as discussed exclude the buyout of operating leases for $13.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2001 and charges in the fourth quarter of 2000 of $13.3 million for the provision of uncollectible accounts receivable and a $3.7 million charge for the write-off of a note receivable due from one of our contracted radiology practices. On August 1, 1999, we acquired all the outstanding stock of Questar, a private operator of primarily MRI radiology centers. The total 1999 consideration for the transaction was approximately $18.9 million in cash, plus the assumption of $16.8 million in liabilities. The total consideration for all other 1999 acquisitions was approximately $6.5 million in cash, 50,264 shares of our common stock valued at $304,000, plus the assumption of $3.2 million in liabilities. 34 In March 2000, we completed an acquisition of an imaging center in Osceola, Florida for total consideration of approximately $2.7 million. During 2000, we continued to complete the development of imaging centers of Questar for total consideration of approximately $5.9 million. Total consideration paid for all other acquisitions and affiliations in 2000 was approximately $1.5 million. In November 2001, we completed the acquisition of an imaging center in Laurel, Maryland for total consideration of $906,000. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 SERVICE FEE REVENUE Revenue of the contracted radiology practices and diagnostic imaging centers is recorded when services are rendered by the contracted radiology practices and diagnostic imaging centers based on established charges and reduced by contractual allowances and estimated bad debts. We use historical collection experience in estimating contractual allowances and bad debt expense. The factors influencing the historical collection experience include the contracted radiology practices' and diagnostic imaging centers' patient mix, impact of managed care contract pricing and contract revenue and the aging of patient accounts receivable balances. As these factors change, the historical collection experience is revised accordingly in the period known. Service fee revenue represents contracted radiology practices' and diagnostic imaging centers' revenue less amounts retained by contracted radiology practices. The amounts retained by contracted radiology practices represents amounts paid to the physicians pursuant to the service agreements between us and the contracted radiology practices. Under the service agreements, we provide each contracted radiology practice with the facilities and equipment used in its medical practice, assume responsibility for managing the operations of the practice, and employ substantially all of the non-physician personnel utilized by the contracted radiology practice. Although we assist in negotiating managed care contracts for the contracted radiology practices, we assume no risk under these arrangements. The following table sets forth the amounts of revenue from the contracted radiology practices and diagnostic imaging centers and the amounts retained by contracted radiology practices (in thousands):
1999 2000 2001 -------- -------- -------- Revenue from contracted radiology practices and diagnostic imaging centers, net of contractual allowances......................................... $286,824 $344,887 $383,527 Less: amounts retained by contracted radiology practices.......................................... (87,124) (98,200) (106,877) -------- -------- -------- Service fee revenue, as reported..................... $199,700 $246,687 $276,650 ======== ======== ========
Revenue from contracted radiology practices and diagnostic imaging centers, net of contractual allowances, increased $38.6 million, from $344.9 million in 2000 to $383.5 million in 2001. This increase was primarily due to increased procedure volume, a shift in the mix to "high-end" procedures and the addition of new reading contracts and agreements with managed care organizations. The increase in volume growth was primarily attributable to a 14.8% increase in magnetic resonance imaging ("MRI") procedures and a 13.6% increase in computed tomography ("CT") procedures provided in imaging centers. Revenue from contracted radiology practices and diagnostic imaging centers, net of contractual allowances in 2001, was impacted by a change in the estimation of contractual allowances of the billed charges. Generally, the change in the estimation of contractual allowances increased the contractual allowance which decreased the revenue of the contracted radiology practices and diagnostic imaging centers and therefore the service fee recognized. Amounts retained by contracted radiology practices increased from $98.2 million in 2000 to $106.9 million in 2001. This increase is directly attributable to the growth in revenue from contracted radiology practices and diagnostic imaging centers and the higher profitability of the contracted radiology practices and diagnostic imaging centers. The increase in revenue from contracted radiology practices and diagnostic imaging centers, net of contractual allowances offset by the increase in amounts retained by contracted radiology practices, resulted in service fee revenue increasing $30 million, from $246.7 million in 2000 to $276.7 million, in 2001. 35 COSTS AND EXPENSES The comparison between periods for costs and expenses discussed below as a percentage of service fee revenue is impacted in 2001 by the change in the estimation of contractual allowances of the billed charges. The change in the estimation of contractual allowances increased the contractual allowance, which decreased the revenue of the contracted radiology practices and diagnostic imaging centers and service fee recognized. As a result of this change, costs and expenses as a percentage of service fee revenue will be at a higher stated value in 2001 when compared to 2000. SALARIES AND BENEFITS Salaries and benefits increased $9.1 million, from $66.6 million in 2000 to $75.7 million in 2001. As a percentage of service fee revenue, these costs were 27.0% and 27.4% in 2000 and 2001, respectively. FIELD SUPPLIES Field supplies increased $3.2 million, from $13.3 million in 2000 to $16.5 million in 2001. As a percentage of service fee revenue, these costs were 5.4% and 6.0% in 2000 and 2001, respectively. The increase in supplies is primarily attributable to an increase in volume of speciality procedures. These procedures require supplies at higher unit cost than typically required for other types of procedures. FIELD RENT AND LEASE EXPENSE Field rent and lease expense increased $4.2 million, from $30.2 million in 2000 to $34.4 million in 2001. As a percentage of service fee revenue, these costs were 12.2% and 12.4% in 2000 and 2001, respectively. The increase in these costs is primarily attributable to additional equipment operating leases entered into subsequent to fiscal 2000. OTHER FIELD EXPENSES Other field expenses increased $1.5 million, from $45.9 million in 2000 to $47.4 million in 2001. As a percentage of service fee revenue, these costs were 18.6% and 17.1% in 2000 and 2001, respectively. During the fourth quarter of 2000, $3.7 million was recognized for the write-off of a note receivable. The note receivable was due from one of the contracted radiology practices and was determined in the fourth quarter to no longer be collectible. As a result of the write-off, we have adjusted this contracted radiology group's incentive technical bonus potential. BAD DEBT EXPENSE Bad debt expense decreased $8.7 million, from $34.4 million in 2000 to $25.7 million in 2001. As a percentage of service fee revenue, these costs were 13.9% and 9.3% in 2000 and 2001, respectively. Since service fee revenue represents contracted radiology practices' and diagnostic imaging centers' revenue less amounts retained by contracted radiology practices, these percentages are inherently at a higher stated value. Therefore, bad debt expense should be compared for 2000 and 2001 as a percentage of revenue of the contracted radiology practices and diagnostic imaging centers, net of contractual allowances, rather than as a percentage of service fee revenue. As a percentage of revenue of the contracted radiology practices and diagnostic imaging centers, bad debt expense was 10.0% and 6.7% in 2000 and 2001, respectively. This decrease was primarily due to a $13.3 million charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2000 for the provision of uncollectible accounts. During the fourth quarter of 2000, we performed an extensive review of our accounts receivable and collection experience utilizing reports and analyses not previously available. Based on this review, we believed that the estimation process of determining contractual allowances for billed charges needed to be revised and that a portion of our accounts receivable was no longer collectible. This review allowed us to better analyze old accounts receivable, however it did not indicate what our historical collection rates would have been if the newly implemented collection policies and procedures had been in place. Accordingly, the adjustment for an increase in the provision for uncollectible accounts was recognized as a bad debt expense as opposed to an increase in contractual 36 allowances. We recognized the $13.3 million charge in the fourth quarter as a change in accounting estimate when the information became known. MERGER RELATED COSTS During the third quarter of 2001, we recorded $1 million in merger related costs. The charge was our share of transaction costs incurred by Saunders Karp & Megrue, L.P. and its affiliates in connection with the proposed merger between Radiologix and SKM-RD Acquisition Corp. The proposed merger was terminated in April 2001. In the fourth quarter of 2000, we also incurred a $1.8 million charge for the write-off of transaction costs incurred in connection with the proposed merger with SKM. SUPPLEMENTAL INCENTIVE COMPENSATION In the fourth quarter of 2001, upon the successful completion of the Old Notes offering, we incurred $615,000 in supplemental incentive compensation. CORPORATE GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE Corporate general and administrative expenses increased $3.3 million, from $10.6 million in 2000 to $13.9 million in 2001. As a percentage of service fee revenue, these costs were 4.3% and 5.0% in 2000 and 2001, respectively. The increase in these costs is primarily due to the further development of our infrastructure at the corporate office, including additional employees and associated employee benefits and incentive compensation. NON-OPERATING INCOME Non-operating income of $1.3 million was recognized in the fourth quarter of 2001 as partial consideration for early termination of management services provided at certain imaging sites not owned or operated by the Company. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.4 million, from $22.1 million in 2000 to $23.5 million in 2001. We have continued to buy new equipment to replace older equipment resulting in increased depreciation expense. As a percentage of service fee revenue, these costs were 9.0% and 8.5% in 2000 and 2001, respectively. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET Interest expense, net, decreased $2.5 million, from $18 million in 2000 to $15.5 million in 2001. The decrease in interest expense in 2001 from 2000 was due to lower interest rates and the pay-down of outstanding debt during 2001. INCOME TAX EXPENSE Income tax expense of $2.9 million in 2000 and $11.1 million in 2001 remained constant at a 40% effective tax rate. EXTRAORDINARY LOSS In the fourth quarter of 2001, we incurred a charge of $4.7 million ($2.8 million, after tax) as an extraordinary loss for the early extinguishment of debt in relation to terminating our senior credit facility with the proceeds from our Old Notes issuance in December 2001. 37 NET INCOME Net income increased from $4.3 million in 2000 to $13.8 million in 2001. Net income as a percentage of service fee revenue was 5% in 2001, which increased from 1.8% in 2000. Included in net income for 2001 are $780,000 of after tax non-operating income offset by $600,000 after tax expense related to merger costs and $369,000 after tax expense for supplemental incentive compensation related to our Old Notes offering. In addition, net income for 2001 included an extraordinary loss of $2.8 million after tax. Included in net income for 2000 is an $8 million after tax charge for the provision of uncollectible accounts, $2.2 million after tax write-off of a note receivable and $1.1 million after tax expense related to merger costs. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000 SERVICE FEE REVENUE Revenue from contracted radiology practices and diagnostic imaging centers, net of contractual allowances, increased $58.1 million from $286.8 million in 1999 to $344.9 million in 2000. Service fee revenue increased $47 million, to $246.7 million in 2000 from $199.7 million in 1999. Of the increase from 1999 to 2000, $17.6 million resulted from a 9.3% increase in revenues from same store facilities. Same store facilities are facilities that were owned and operated by us during the twelve months ended December 31, 1999 and 2000. This increase was primarily due to increased procedure volume, a shift in the mix to "high-end" procedures and the addition of new reading contracts and agreements with managed care organizations. Of the remaining increase from 1999 to 2000, $24.2 million resulted from facilities acquired and developed in 1999 and 2000, and $5.2 million resulted from "tuck-in" acquisitions of imaging centers during the period. SALARIES AND BENEFITS Salaries and benefits increased $13.8 million, from $52.8 million in 1999 to $66.6 million in 2000. Of the increase from 1999 to 2000, $7.8 million resulted from a same store facilities increase of 15.4%. An increase of $4.8 million resulted from facilities acquired and developed in 1999 and 2000, and the remaining $1.2 million increase resulted from "tuck-in" acquisitions of imaging centers during 2000. As a percentage of service fee revenue, these costs were 26.5% and 27.0% in 1999 and 2000, respectively. FIELD SUPPLIES Field supplies increased $1.7 million, from $11.6 million in 1999 to $13.3 million in 2000. Of the increase from 1999 to 2000, $451,000 resulted from a same store facilities increase of 4.1%. An increase of $780,000 resulted from facilities acquired and developed in 2000, and the remaining $404,000 resulted from "tuck-in" acquisitions of imaging centers during the period. As a percentage of service fee revenue, these costs were 5.8% and 5.4% in 1999 and 2000, respectively. FIELD RENT AND LEASE EXPENSE Field rent and lease expense increased $11.8 million, from $18.4 million in 1999 to $30.2 million in 2000. Of the increase from 1999 to 2000, $4.9 million resulted from a same store facilities increase of 30.1%. The increase is primarily the result of the additional equipment leases entered into during the year and at December 1999. An increase of $5.6 million resulted from facilities acquired and developed in 2000, and the remaining $1.3 million resulted from "tuck-in" acquisitions of imaging centers in 1999 and 2000. As a percentage of service fee revenue, these costs were 9.2% and 12.2% in 1999 and 2000, respectively. OTHER FIELD EXPENSES Other field expenses increased $13.6 million, from $32.3 million in 1999 to $45.9 million in 2000. Of the increase from 1999 to 2000, $8.6 million resulted from existing facilities representing a 28.7% same 38 store increase. An increase of $4.1 million resulted from facilities acquired and developed in 1999 and 2000, and $898,000 resulted from "tuck-in" acquisitions of imaging centers in 1999 and 2000. As a percentage of service fee revenue, these costs were 18.6% and 16.2% in 2000 and 1999, respectively. Other field expenses include a $3.7 million write-off of a note receivable during the fourth quarter of 2000. The note receivable was due from one of the contracted radiology practices and was determined to no longer be collectible. As a result of the write-off, we have adjusted this contracted radiology group's incentive technical bonus potential. In addition, other field expenses include repairs and maintenance, service contracts, utilities and communication costs. BAD DEBT EXPENSE Bad debt expense increased $15.6 million, from $18.8 million in 1999 to $34.4 million in 2000. As a percentage of service fee revenue, these costs were 13.9% and 9.4% in 2000 and 1999, respectively. Since service fee revenue represents contracted radiology practices' and diagnostic imaging centers' revenue less amounts retained by contracted radiology practices, these percentages are inherently at a higher stated value. Therefore, bad debt expense should be compared for 2000 and 2001 as a percentage of the revenue of the contracted radiology practice rather than as a percentage of service fee revenue. As a percentage of revenue of the contracted radiology practice and diagnostic imaging centers, bad debt expense was 6.6% and 10.0% in 1999 and 2000, respectively. This increase was primarily due to a $13.3 million charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2000 for the provision of uncollectible accounts. During the fourth quarter of 2000, we performed an extensive review of our accounts receivable and collection experience utilizing reports and analyses not previously available. Based on this review, we believed that the estimation process of determining contractual allowances for billed charges needed to be revised and that a portion of our accounts receivable was no longer collectible. The review allowed us to better analyze old accounts receivable, however it did not indicate what our historical collection rates would have been if newly implemented collection policies and procedures had been in place. Accordingly, the adjustment for an increase in the provision for uncollectible accounts was recognized as a bad debt expense as opposed to an increase in contractual allowances. We recognized the $13.3 million charge in the fourth quarter as a change in accounting estimate when the information became known. MERGER RELATED COSTS During the fourth quarter of 2000, we incurred a $1.8 million charge for the write-off of transaction costs incurred in connection with the proposed merger with SKM. CORPORATE GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE Corporate general and administrative expenses decreased $600,000, from $11.2 million in 1999 to $10.6 million in 2000. As a percentage of service fee revenue, these costs were 5.6% and 4.3% in 1999 and 2000, respectively. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Depreciation and amortization expense increased $3.7 million, from $18.4 million in 1999 to $22.1 million in 2000. This increase was principally due to amortization of intangible assets resulting from our acquisition of additional facilities and practices. In addition, we have continued to buy new equipment to replace older equipment, and this upgrade of equipment resulted in increased depreciation expense. As a percentage of service fee revenue, these costs were 9.2% and 9.0% in 1999 and 2000, respectively. INTEREST EXPENSE, NET Interest expense, net, increased $5.7 million, from $12.3 million in 1999 to $18 million in 2000. As a percentage of service fee revenue, these costs were 6.2% and 7.3% in 1999 and 2000, respectively. The percentage increase is a result of our acquisitions throughout 1999, an increase in days sales outstanding in accounts receivable and the issuance of $20 million of convertible notes in August 1999 (see Note 5 to 39 consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference herein) to fund the Questar transaction, all of which resulted in us carrying higher debt levels. INCOME TAX EXPENSE Our effective tax rate for 2000 increased to 40.0% from 39.2% in 1999. The increase is primarily due to the non-deductible amortization of goodwill and a shift in state income taxes based on our recent expansions. NET INCOME Net income decreased from $16.1 million in 1999 to $4.3 million in 2000. Net income as a percentage of revenue was 1.8% in 2000 compared to 8% in 1999. Included in net income for 2000, is a $8 million after tax charge for the provision of uncollectible accounts, $2.2 million after tax write-off of a note receivable and $1.1 million after tax expense related to merger costs. SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS BY QUARTER The following table presents unaudited quarterly operating results for each of our last eight fiscal quarters. We believe that all necessary adjustments have been included in the amounts stated below to present fairly the quarterly results when read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements. Results of operations for any particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for a full year or predictive of future periods.
2000 QUARTER Ended 2001 QUARTER ENDED ----------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- MAR. JUNE SEPT. DEC. MAR. JUNE SEPT. DEC. 31 30 30 31(a) 31 30 30(b) 31(c) ------- ------- -------- ---------- ------- ------- ----------- ---------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Statement of Income Data: Service fee revenue............... $59,251 $61,783 $62,487 $ 63,166 $65,911 $68,236 $69,175 $73,328 Income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary loss.......... 6,784 7,308 7,064 (13,923) 5,830 6,586 6,305 9,060 Extraordinary loss................ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (2,838) Net income (loss)................. $4,070 $4,385 $ 4,246 $ (8,368) $3,498 $3,952 $ 3,782 $ 2,599 Income (loss) per share before extraordinary loss Basic........................... $ 0.21 $ 0.22 $ 0.22 $ (0.43) $ 0.18 $ 0.20 $ 0.19 $ 0.28 Diluted......................... $ 0.20 $ 0.21 $ 0.20 $ (0.43) $ 0.17 $ 0.19 $ 0.18 $ 0.24 Net Income (Loss) Per Share: Basic........................... $ 0.21 $ 0.22 $ 0.22 $ (0.43) $ 0.18 $ 0.20 $ 0.19 $ 0.13 Diluted......................... $ 0.20 $ 0.21 $ 0.20 $ (0.43) $ 0.17 $ 0.19 $ 0.18 $ 0.12 Weighted Average Shares outstanding: Basic........................... 19,463 19,502 19,506 19,507 19,507 19,507 19,578 19,643 Diluted......................... 22,084 22,067 22,143 19,507 22,171 22,047 22,817 23,584
- --------------- (a) Net loss for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 includes a $13.3 million charge for the provision of uncollectible accounts, $3.7 million charge for the write-off of a note receivable and a $1.8 million charge for transaction related costs. See Note 2 to consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference herein. (b) Net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 includes $1 million in merger related costs. See Note 11 to consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference herein. (c) Net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 includes $615,000 in supplemental incentive compensation in connection with our senior notes offering and $1.3 million of non-operating income as partial consideration for early termination of management services provided at certain imaging sites not owned or operated by us. In addition, net income for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 40 includes a $4.7 million ($2.8 million net of tax) extraordinary charge for the early extinguishment of debt. See Notes 5 and 11 to consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference herein. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Liquidity for the year ended December 31, 2001 was derived principally from net cash proceeds from operating activities, as well as borrowings under our credit facility and Old Notes. As of December 31, 2001, we had net working capital of $55.2 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $10.8 million. We had current liabilities of $40.4 million, including current maturities of $5.5 million. For the year ended December 31, 2001, we generated $41 million in net operating cash flow, invested $19.1 million and used cash of $14.8 million in financing activities. Net cash from operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2001 increased $27.7 million, from $13.3 million in 2000 to $41 million in 2001. The increase in cash from operating activities is primarily due to improved collections of accounts receivable which resulted in a decrease in accounts receivable days outstanding from 76 days at December 31, 2000 to 69 days at December 31, 2001, as well as the implementation of certain cash management strategies. In addition, cash paid for income taxes was only $7.5 million in 2001 compared to $11.5 million in 2000. For the year ended December 31, 1999, net cash used in operating activities was $1.5 million. For the year ended December 31, 1999, cash used of $14.7 million for other receivables and other assets included a $4.2 million income tax receivable, a $3.8 million note due from an affiliated joint venture and a $4 million note receivable due from a contracted radiology practice. Net cash used in investing activities for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000, and 2001 was $45 million, $23.1 million, and $19.1 million, respectively. Purchases of property and equipment during the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001 were $31.5 million, $14 million, and $7.2 million, respectively. In addition, for the year ended December 2001, $13.9 million was used to buy out certain operating leases of equipment. Proceeds from the sale of equipment during the year ended December 31, 1999 were $10 million. For the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, we paid $25.4 million, $10.1 million, and $906,000, respectively, for acquisitions and affiliations. In August 1999, we acquired all the outstanding stock of Questar, a private operator of primarily MRI radiology centers. The total consideration for the transaction was $18.9 million in cash, plus the assumption of $16.8 million in liabilities. The total consideration for all other 1999 acquisitions and affiliations was approximately $6.5 million in cash, 50,264 shares of our common stock valued at approximately $304,000, plus the assumption of $3.2 million in liabilities. In March 2000, we completed an acquisition of an imaging center in Osceola, Florida for total consideration of approximately $2.7 million. During 2000, we continued to complete the development of imaging centers of Questar for total consideration of approximately $5.9 million. Total consideration paid for all other acquisitions and affiliations were approximately $1.5 million. In November 2001, we completed the acquisition of an imaging center in Laurel, Maryland for total consideration of $906,000. Net cash flows from financing activities for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000 were $44.2 million and $9.1 million, respectively. Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2001 was $14.8 million. Borrowings of long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001 were used to enter into contractual arrangements with radiology practices and the acquisition of Questar, for purchases of equipment and capital improvements, as well as for working capital needs. At December 31, 2001, we had outstanding borrowings of $160 million under our Old Notes, $24.2 million outstanding under our convertible debt obligations and an additional $13 million in other debt obligations. On March 30, 2001, we amended our $160 million senior credit facility with our existing banks. Under the terms of the amended senior credit facility, borrowings consisted of a $100 million term loan and a $60 million revolving credit facility, including a $5 million swing line facility. Under the amendment, we made $4 million of scheduled principal installments on June 29, 2001 and September 28, 2001. Scheduled principal installments for the fiscal year ended 2001 had been reduced from $48 million under 41 the prior agreement to $12 million under the new amendment. Each of the facilities would terminate on November 26, 2003. The interest rate was (i) an adjusted LIBOR rate, plus an applicable margin which could vary from 3.0% to 4.0% dependent on certain financial ratios or (ii) the prime rate, plus an applicable margin which could vary from 2.0% to 3.0%. In each case, the applicable margin varied based on financial ratios maintained by us. The senior credit facility included certain restrictive covenants including prohibitions on the payment of dividends, limitations on capital expenditures and the maintenance of certain financial ratios (including minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and maximum leverage ratio, as defined). Borrowings under the senior credit facility were secured by all service agreements to which we were a party, a pledge of the stock of our subsidiaries and all of our assets. In December 2001, we terminated our senior credit facility with proceeds from the issuance, of the Old Notes. In connection with the redemption, we recorded an extraordinary loss from the early extinguishment of our senior credit facility debt in the amount of $4.7 million, $2.8 million after tax. The Old Notes bear interest at an annual rate of 10 1/2% payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2002. The Old Notes are redeemable on or after December 15, 2005 at various redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. The Old Notes are unsecured obligations which rank senior in right of payment to all of our subordinated indebtedness and equal in right of payment with all other senior indebtedness. The Old Notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain restricted existing and future subsidiaries. In addition to the Old Notes issuance in December 2001, we entered into a credit facility whereby we can borrow up to $35 million. At December 31, 2001, no borrowings were outstanding under the credit facility. Under the credit facility the interest rate is (i) an adjusted LIBOR rate, plus an applicable margin, which can vary from 3.0% to 3.5%, or (ii) the prime rate, plus an applicable margin, which can vary from 1.75% to 2.25%. In each case, the applicable margin varies based on financial ratios maintained by us. The credit facility includes certain restrictive covenants, including prohibitions on the payment of dividends, limitations or capital expenditures and the maintenance of certain financial ratios (including minimum fixed charge to coverage ratio and maximum leverage ratio, as defined). Borrowings under the credit facility are secured by all service agreements to which we are a party, a pledge of the stock of our subsidiaries and all of our assets. The contractual obligations of long-term debt, including capital lease obligations and noncancellable operating leases are as follows (in millions):
PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD ----------------------------------- LESS THAN 1-3 4-5 AFTER 5 TOTAL 1 YEAR YEARS YEARS YEARS ------ --------- ----- ----- ------- Long term debt.............................. $184.2 $ -- $ -- $ -- $184.2 Capital lease obligations................... 13.0 5.5 7.5 -- -- Operating leases............................ 59.4 18.1 37.5 3.8 -- ------ ----- ----- ---- ------ Total contractual cash obligations..................... $256.6 $23.6 $45.0 $3.8 $184.2 ====== ===== ===== ==== ======
On December 30, 1999, we entered into a sale-leaseback transaction in which radiology equipment with a net book value of approximately $10 million was sold for $10 million and leased back for five years. The operating lease bears interest at 9.96%, and equal monthly payments began in July 2000. In December 2001, we repurchased some of this equipment and other equipment previously held under operating leases for approximately $13.9 million. Future minimum lease payments under these operating leases would have been $3.6 million for years 2002 through 2004 and $2.3 million for 2005. We operate in a capital intensive, high fixed-cost industry that requires significant amounts of capital to fund operations, particularly the initial start-up and development expense of new diagnostic imaging centers and the acquisition of additional centers and new diagnostic imaging equipment. To the extent we are unable to generate sufficient cash from our operations, funds are not available under our senior credit facility or we are unable to structure or obtain operating leases, we may be unable to meet our capital 42 expenditure requirements. Furthermore, we may not be able to raise any necessary additional funds through bank financing or the issuance of equity or debt securities on terms acceptable to us, if at all. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The preparation of financial statements requires the use of judgments and estimates. Our critical accounting policies are described below to provide a better understanding of how we develop our judgments about future events and related estimations and how they can impact our financial statements. A critical accounting policy is one that requires our most difficult, subjective or complex estimates and assessments and is fundamental to our results of operations. We identified our most critical accounting policies to be: - estimation of contractual allowances and bad debts of accounts receivable; and - evaluation of intangible and long-lived asset for impairment. CONTRACTUAL ALLOWANCES AND BAD DEBT Revenue of the contracted radiology practices and diagnostic imaging centers is recorded when services are rendered by the contracted radiology practice and diagnostic imaging center based on established charges and reduced by estimated contractual allowances. Service fee revenue is recorded net of estimated contractual allowances and amounts retained by the contracted radiology practices under the terms of the service agreements. We estimate contractual allowances based on the patient mix at each contracted radiology practice and diagnostic imaging center, impact of managed care contract pricing, and historical collection information. We operate 120 imaging centers in 18 different states, each of which has multiple managed care contracts and a differing patient mix. We review monthly the estimated contractual allowance rates for each contracted radiology practice and diagnostic imaging center. The contractual allowance rate is adjusted as changes to the factors discussed above become known. We record bad debt expense based on historical collection rates and our evaluation of each contracted radiology practice and diagnostic imaging center. IMPAIRMENT OF INTANGIBLE AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS Subsequent to an acquisition, we continually evaluate whether events and circumstances have occurred that indicate the remaining balance of the intangible assets and property and equipment may not be recoverable or that the remaining useful lives may warrant revision. We evaluate the potential impairment of intangibles separately from property and equipment. When factors indicate that intangible assets or property and equipment should be evaluated for possible impairment, we determine whether the intangible assets or property and equipment are recoverable or if impairment exists, in which case an adjustment is made to the carrying value of the related asset. In making this determination, we use an estimate of the related contracted radiology practices' and diagnostic imaging services' undiscounted cash flows over the remaining lives of the intangible assets or the property and equipment and compare it to the contracted radiology practices' and diagnostic imaging centers' intangible assets or property and equipment balances. When an adjustment is required, we evaluate the remaining amortization periods. An impairment loss recognized would be measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. We recorded no impairment charges during 1999, 2000 or 2001. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS No. 142"), became effective for us on January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and other intangible assets with an indefinite useful life no longer be amortized as expenses of operations, but rather carried on the balance sheet as permanent assets. These intangible assets are to be subject to at least annual assessments for impairment by applying a fair-value-based test. Amortization of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets amounted to $1.2 million ($749,900 on an after tax basis) for the year ended December 31, 2001. These expense amounts, under SFAS 142, will not be recorded in years after fiscal 2001. We are developing plans to determine fair values of our operations in which goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles have been recorded and will assess whether an impairment charge is 43 warranted as of January 1, 2002, or at any other assessment dates. Our service agreements, included in the consolidated balance sheets as intangible assets, net, are not considered to have an indefinite useful life and will continue to be amortized over a useful life of 25 years. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes incorporated by reference herein. 44 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Throughout this prospectus we make "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Forward-looking statements include words such as "may," "will," "would," "could," "likely," "estimate," "intend," "plan," "continue," "believe," "expect" or "anticipate" and other similar words and include all discussions about our acquisition and development plans. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described in this prospectus will happen as described or that any positive trends noted in this prospectus will continue. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are generally located in the material set forth under the headings "Risk Factors," "Capitalization," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Operations and Financial Condition," "The Diagnostic Imaging Services Industry" and "Business," but may be found in other locations as well. These forward-looking statements generally relate to our plans, objectives and expectations for future operations and are based upon management's reasonable estimates of future results or trends. Although we believe that our plans and objectives reflected in or suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we may not achieve such plans or objectives. You should read this prospectus completely and with the understanding that actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We will not update forward-looking statements even though our situation may change in the future. SPECIFIC FACTORS THAT MIGHT CAUSE ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER FROM OUR EXPECTATIONS, MAY AFFECT OUR ABILITY TO PAY TIMELY AMOUNTS DUE UNDER THE NOTES OR MAY AFFECT THE VALUE OF THE NOTES, INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO: - economic, competitive, demographic, business and other conditions in our markets; - a decline in patient referrals; - changes in the rates or methods of third-party reimbursement for diagnostic imaging services; - the termination of our contracts with radiology practices; - the availability of additional capital to fund capital expenditure requirements; - burdensome lawsuits against our contracted radiology practices and us; - reduced operating margins due to our managed care contracts and capitated fee arrangements; - any failure by us to comply with state and federal anti-kickback and anti-self referral laws or any other applicable healthcare regulations; - our substantial indebtedness, debt service requirements and liquidity constraints; - risks related to the notes and healthcare securities generally; and - other factors discussed elsewhere in this prospectus. All future written and verbal forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this prospectus might not occur. DESCRIPTION OF NEW NOTES The Old Notes are, and the New Notes will be, governed by an indenture, dated December 12, 2001, by and among Radiologix, Inc., the Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The following summaries of certain provisions of the indenture are summaries only, do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to all of the provisions of the indenture and the registration rights agreement. 45 You can find the definitions of certain capitalized terms in this section under the subheading "-- Certain Definitions." For purposes of this section, references to "Company" or "we," "our," or "us" include only Radiologix, Inc. and its successors in accordance with the terms of the indenture and, except pursuant to the terms of the guarantees, not its Subsidiaries. The terms of the New Notes include those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The New Notes are subject to all such terms, and holders of New Notes are referred to the indenture and the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 for a statement thereof. A copy of the form of indenture is available from the trustee upon request. The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture. It does not restate the indenture in its entirety. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as a holder of the New Notes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW NOTES AND THE GUARANTEES THE NEW NOTES The terms of the New Notes are identical in all material respects to the terms of the Old Notes, except that the transfer restrictions and registration rights provisions of the Old Notes do not apply to the New Notes. The New Notes are: - our unsecured general obligations; - ranked senior in right of payment to all of our existing and future Subordinated Indebtedness; and - unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors. The New Notes will be issued in fully registered form only, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The New Notes will constitute "Designated Senior Indebtedness" under the terms of the Convertible Note. The term "Subsidiaries" as used in this Description of New Notes does not include Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Under certain circumstances, we will be able to designate current or future Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the restrictive covenants set forth in the indenture. THE GUARANTEES The New Notes will be jointly and severally irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by each of our present and future Subsidiaries (the "Guarantors"). Some of our Subsidiaries were designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries as of December 12, 2001 and will not be Guarantors. For the year ended December 31, 2001, our Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors generated 7.4% of our total service fee revenue and 8.5% of our EBITDA. The obligations of each Guarantor under its guarantee, however, will be limited in a manner intended to avoid it being deemed a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. See "Certain Bankruptcy Limitations" and "Certain Covenants -- Subsidiary Guarantors" and "-- Release of Guarantors" below. PRINCIPAL, MATURITY AND INTEREST; ADDITIONAL NOTES The New Notes will be initially limited to a maximum aggregate principal amount of $160.0 million. The indenture provides, in addition to the $160.0 million maximum aggregate principal amount of New Notes, for the issuance of Additional Notes having identical terms and conditions to the New Notes offered hereby (the "Additional Notes"), subject to compliance with the terms of the indenture, including the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock." Interest will accrue on the Additional Notes issued pursuant to the indenture from and including the date of issuance of such Additional Notes. Any such Additional Notes would be issued on the same terms as the New Notes and would constitute part of the same series of securities as the New Notes and would 46 vote together as one series on all matters with respect to the Old Notes and the New Notes. All references to New Notes herein includes the Additional Notes, except as stated otherwise. The New Notes will mature on December 15, 2008. The New Notes will bear interest at the rate of 10.5% per annum from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the Old Notes (the "Interest Payment Date") or, if no interest has been paid, from the Issue Date, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing June 15, 2002 to the Persons in whose names such New Notes are registered at the close of business on the June 1 or December 1 immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date. Interest will be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of 12 30-day months. METHODS OF RECEIVING PAYMENTS ON THE NEW NOTES Principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the New Notes will be payable, and the New Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange, at our office or agency maintained for such purpose, which office or agency shall be maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. Except as set forth below, at our option, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the holders of the New Notes at the addresses set forth upon our registry books. (See "Book-Entry, Delivery and Form -- Same Day Settlement and Payment"). No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of New Notes, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. Until otherwise designated by us, our office or agency will be the corporate trust office of the trustee presently located at the office of the trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. CERTAIN BANKRUPTCY LIMITATIONS We are a holding company, conducting all of our business through our Subsidiaries, which will guarantee our obligations under the New Notes, and our Unrestricted Subsidiaries, which will not guarantee our obligations under the New Notes. Accordingly, our ability to meet our cash obligations is dependent upon the ability of our subsidiaries to make cash distributions to us. Furthermore, any right we have to receive the assets of any such subsidiary upon such subsidiary's liquidation or reorganization (and the consequent right of the holders of the New Notes to participate in the distribution of the proceeds of those assets) effectively will be subordinated by operation of law to the claims of such subsidiary's creditors (including trade creditors) and holders of its preferred stock, except to the extent that we are recognized as a creditor or preferred stockholder of such subsidiary in which case our claims would still be subordinate to any indebtedness or preferred stock of such subsidiary senior in right of payment to that held by us. Holders of the New Notes will be direct creditors of each Guarantor by virtue of its guarantee. Nonetheless, in the event of the bankruptcy or financial difficulty of a Guarantor, such Guarantor's obligations under its guarantee may be subject to review and avoidance under state and federal fraudulent transfer laws. Among other things, such obligations may be avoided if a court concludes that such obligations were incurred for less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration at a time when the Guarantor was insolvent, was rendered insolvent, or was left with inadequate capital to conduct its business. A court would likely conclude that a Guarantor did not receive reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration to the extent that the aggregate amount of its liability on its guarantee exceeds the economic benefits it receives in connection with the issuance of the New Notes. The obligations of each Guarantor under its guarantee will be limited in a manner intended to cause it not to be a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law, although no assurance can be given that a court would give the holder the benefit of such provision. If the obligations of a Guarantor under its guarantee were avoided, holders of New Notes would have to look to the assets of any remaining Guarantors for payment. There can be no assurance in that event that such assets would suffice to pay the outstanding principal and interest on the New Notes. 47 OPTIONAL REDEMPTION We will not have the right to redeem any New Notes prior to December 15, 2005, other than out of the Net Cash Proceeds of any Public Equity Offering of our common stock, as described below. At any time on or after December 15, 2005 we may redeem the New Notes for cash at our option, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days notice to each holder of New Notes, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing December 15 of the years indicated below, in each case together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of redemption of the New Notes:
TABLE PERCENTAGE - ----- ---------- 2005........................................................ 105.250% 2006........................................................ 102.625% 2007 and thereafter......................................... 100.000%
At any time or from time to time on or prior to December 15, 2004, upon any Public Equity Offering of our common stock for cash, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Old Notes and the New Notes issued pursuant to the indenture may be redeemed at our option within 90 days of such Public Equity Offering, on not less than 30 days, but not more than 60 days, notice to each holder of the Old Notes or the New Notes to be redeemed, with cash received by us from the Net Cash Proceeds of such Public Equity Offering, at a redemption price equal to 110.500% of principal, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the redemption date; provided, however, that immediately following such redemption not less than 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Old Notes and the New Notes originally issued pursuant to the indenture remain outstanding. If the redemption date hereunder is on or after an interest payment record date ("Record Date") on which the holders of record have a right to receive the corresponding interest due, and on or before the associated Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest, due on such Interest Payment Date will be paid to the Person in whose name a New Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date. MANDATORY REDEMPTION The New Notes will not have the benefit of any sinking fund and we will not be required to make any mandatory redemption payments with respect to the New Notes. SELECTION AND NOTICE In the case of a partial redemption, the trustee shall select the New Notes or portions thereof for redemption on a pro rata basis, by lot or in such other manner it deems appropriate and fair. The New Notes may be redeemed in part in multiples of $1,000 only. Notice of any redemption will be sent, by first class mail, at least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to the holder of each New Note to be redeemed to such holder's last address as then shown upon the registry books of our registrar. Any notice which relates to a New Note to be redeemed in part only must state the portion of the principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof and must state that on and after the date of redemption, upon surrender of such New Note, another New Note or New Notes in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued. On and after the date of redemption, interest will cease to accrue on the New Notes or portions thereof called for redemption, unless we default in the payment thereof. 48 REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS REPURCHASE OF NEW NOTES AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL The indenture provides that in the event that a Change of Control has occurred, each holder of New Notes will have the right, at such holder's option, pursuant to an offer (subject only to conditions required by applicable law, if any) by us (the "Change of Control Offer"), to require us to repurchase all or any part of such holder's New Notes (provided, that the principal amount of such New Notes must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) on a date (the "Change of Control Purchase Date") that is no later than 60 days after the occurrence of such Change of Control, at a cash price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof (the "Change of Control Purchase Price"), together with accrued and unpaid interest to the Change of Control Purchase Date. The Change of Control Offer shall be made within 30 days following a Change of Control and shall remain open for 20 Business Days following its commencement (the "Change of Control Offer Period"). Upon expiration of the Change of Control Offer Period, we shall promptly purchase all New Notes properly tendered in response to the Change of Control Offer. As used herein, a "Change of Control" means: (1) any sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation) of all or substantially all of our assets, on a consolidated basis, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to any "person" (including any group that is deemed to be a "person"); (2) the consummation of any transaction, including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation, whereby any "person" (including any group that is deemed to be a "person") is or becomes the "beneficial owner," directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the aggregate Voting Equity Interests of the transferee(s) or surviving entity or entities; (3) the Continuing Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of our Board of Directors then in office; or (4) we adopt a plan of liquidation. As used in this covenant, "person" (including any group that is deemed to be a "person") has the meaning given by Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, whether or not applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by us and purchases all New Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. In addition, if the Convertible Note is outstanding on the date of a Change of Control that also constitutes a "Change of Control" as defined in the Convertible Note, the Change of Control notice delivered to holders pursuant to the indenture shall include a statement that the Company will prepay or redeem the Convertible Note upon the completion of the Change of Control Offer in accordance with clause (z) of the covenant "Limitation on Restricted Payments." On or before the Change of Control Purchase Date, we will: (1) accept for payment New Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; (2) deposit with the paying agent for us (the "Paying Agent") cash sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest) of all New Notes so tendered; and (3) deliver to the trustee the New Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate listing the New Notes or portions thereof being purchased by us. 49 The Paying Agent promptly will pay the holders of New Notes so accepted an amount equal to the Change of Control Purchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest) and the trustee promptly will authenticate and deliver to such holders a New Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the New Note surrendered. Any New Notes not so accepted will be delivered promptly by us to the holder thereof. We publicly will announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Purchase Date. The Change of Control purchase feature of the New Notes may make more difficult or discourage a takeover of us, and, thus, the removal of incumbent management. The phrase "all or substantially all" of our assets will likely be interpreted under applicable state law and will be dependent upon particular facts and circumstances. As a result, there may be a degree of uncertainty in ascertaining whether a sale or transfer of "all or substantially all" of our assets has occurred. In addition, no assurances can be given that we will be able to acquire New Notes tendered upon the occurrence of a Change of Control. Any Change of Control Offer will be made in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, if applicable, Regulation 14E under the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder and all other applicable Federal and state securities laws. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this covenant, our compliance or compliance by any of the Guarantors with such laws and regulations shall not in and of itself cause a breach of their obligations under such covenant. If the Change of Control Purchase Date hereunder is on or after an interest payment Record Date and on or before the associated Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest due on such Interest Payment Date will be paid to the Person in whose name a New Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date. SALE OF ASSETS AND SUBSIDIARY STOCK The indenture provides that we will not and the Guarantors will not, and neither we nor the Guarantors will permit any of our Subsidiaries to, in one or a series of related transactions, convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of their property, business or assets, including by merger or consolidation (in the case of a Guarantor or one of our Subsidiaries), and including any sale or other transfer or issuance of any Equity Interests of any of our Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries, whether by us or one of our Subsidiaries or through the issuance, sale or transfer of Equity Interests by one of our Subsidiaries and including any sale and leaseback transaction (any of the foregoing, an "Asset Sale"), unless: (1) at least 75% of the total consideration for such Asset Sale or series of related Asset Sales consists of cash or Cash Equivalents; and (2) we receive or such Subsidiary receives, as applicable, fair market value for such Asset Sale, such determination to be made in good faith by our Board of Directors for Asset Sales exceeding $2.0 million. Solely for purposes of (1) above, (a) any Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) of the Company or such Subsidiary that is expressly assumed by the transferee in such Asset Sale and with respect to which we are and our Subsidiaries are fully and unconditionally released from any and all obligations in connection therewith, (b) property that within 30 days of such Asset Sale is converted into cash or Cash Equivalents; provided, that such cash and Cash Equivalents shall be treated as Net Cash Proceeds attributable to the original Asset Sale for which such property was received, and (c) the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, of any asset (other than securities) received by us or any Subsidiary that, in the good faith reasonable judgment of our Board of Directors, will immediately constitute or be a part of a Related Business shall be deemed to be cash or Cash Equivalents. 50 The indenture provides that within 360 days following such Asset Sale, the Net Cash Proceeds therefrom are: (a) invested in fixed assets and property (other than notes, bonds, obligations and other securities, except in connection with the acquisition of a Guarantor in a Related Business) that in the good faith reasonable judgment of our Board of Directors will immediately constitute or be a part of a Related Business of the Company or such Subsidiary (if it continues to be a Subsidiary) immediately following such transaction; or (b) used to retire Purchase Money Indebtedness secured by the asset that was the subject of the Asset Sale or to permanently reduce the amount of Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement; or (c) applied to the optional redemption of the New Notes in accordance with the terms of the indenture and our other Indebtedness ranking on a parity with the New Notes and with similar provisions requiring us to redeem such Indebtedness with the proceeds from such Asset Sale, including the Old Notes, pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the New Notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding. Pending the final application of any Net Cash Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Cash Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the indenture. The accumulated Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales not applied as set forth in (a), (b) or (c) of the preceding paragraph shall constitute "Excess Proceeds". Within 30 days after the date that the amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, the Company shall apply the Excess Proceeds (the "Asset Sale Offer Amount") to the repurchase of the New Notes and such other Indebtedness ranking on a parity with the New Notes and with similar provisions requiring us to make an offer to purchase such Indebtedness with the proceeds from such Asset Sale pursuant to a cash offer, including the Old Notes (subject only to conditions required by applicable law, if any) (pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the New Notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding) (the "Asset Sale Offer") at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) (the "Asset Sale Offer Price") together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of payment. Each Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for 20 Business Days following its commencement (the "Asset Sale Offer Period"). Upon expiration of the Asset Sale Offer Period, we shall apply the Asset Sale Offer Amount plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid interest to the purchase of all Indebtedness properly tendered in accordance with the provisions hereof (on a pro rata basis if the Asset Sale Offer Amount is insufficient to purchase all Indebtedness so tendered) at the Asset Sale Offer Price (together with accrued interest). To the extent that the aggregate amount of New Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount, we may use any remaining Net Cash Proceeds as otherwise permitted by the indenture (other than for making Restricted Payments that are not Investments) and following the consummation of each Asset Sale Offer the Excess Proceeds amount shall be reset to zero. Notwithstanding, and without complying with, the provisions of this covenant: (1) we may and our Subsidiaries may, in the ordinary course of business, (a) convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of inventory and other assets acquired and held for resale in the ordinary course of business and (b) liquidate Cash Equivalents; (2) we may and our Subsidiaries may convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of assets pursuant to and in accordance with the covenant "Limitation on Merger, Sale or Consolidation"; 51 (3) we may and our Subsidiaries may sell or dispose of damaged, worn out or other obsolete personal property in the ordinary course of business so long as such property is no longer necessary for the proper conduct of our business or the business of such Subsidiary, as applicable; (4) the Guarantors may convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of assets to us or any Guarantor; (5) we may and our Subsidiaries may convey, sell, transfer, assign, or otherwise dispose of assets (or related assets or in related transactions) with a fair market value of less than $250,000; (6) we may and each of our Subsidiaries may surrender or waive contract rights or settle, release or surrender contract, tort or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business or grant (or permit realization of) Liens not prohibited by the indenture; (7) we may and our Subsidiaries may make Permitted Investments (excluding clause (o) in the definition thereof) and Restricted Investments under the covenant "Limitation on Restricted Payments"; and (8) we may and our Subsidiaries may exchange assets held by us or such Subsidiaries for assets held by any Person or entity; provided, that (a) the assets received by us or such Subsidiaries in any such exchange in the good faith reasonable judgment of our Board of Directors will immediately constitute, be a part of, or be used in, a Related Business of the Company or such Subsidiaries, (b) our Board of Directors has determined that the terms of any exchange are fair and reasonable, (c) any such exchange shall be deemed to be an Asset Sale to the extent that we or any of our Subsidiaries receives cash or Cash Equivalents in such exchange, and (d) that, in the case of a transaction exceeding $10.0 million of consideration to any party thereto, we shall have obtained a favorable written opinion by an independent financial advisor of national reputation in the United States as to the fairness from a financial point of view to us or such Subsidiary of the proposed transaction. In addition to the foregoing and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (A) we will not, and will not permit any of our Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly make any Asset Sale of any of the Equity Interests of any of our Subsidiaries (other than to us or to a Guarantor) except (i) pursuant to an Asset Sale of all the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary, (ii) for an Asset Sale of Equity Interests with no preferences or special rights or privileges and with no redemption or prepayment provisions, provided, that after such sale we or our Subsidiaries own a majority of the voting and economic Equity Interests of such Subsidiary, (iii) to the extent such shares represent directors' qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to be held by a Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company, and (B) in the event of the transfer of substantially all (but not all) of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as an entirety to a Person in a transaction covered by and effected in accordance with the covenant "Limitation on Merger, Sale or Consolidation," the successor corporation shall be deemed to have sold for cash at fair market value the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries not so transferred for purposes of this covenant, and shall comply with the provisions of this covenant with respect to such deemed sale as if it were an Asset Sale (with such fair market value being deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds for such purpose). Any Asset Sale Offer shall be made in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including, if applicable, Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and all other applicable Federal and state securities laws. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this covenant, our compliance or the compliance of any of our Subsidiaries with such laws and regulations shall not in and of itself cause a breach of our obligations under such covenant. If the payment date in connection with an Asset Sale Offer hereunder is on or after an interest payment Record Date and on or before the associated Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest due on such Interest Payment Date will be paid to the Person in whose name a New Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date. 52 CERTAIN COVENANTS The indenture contains certain covenants that will, among other things, restrict our ability to borrow money, pay dividends on or repurchase capital stock, make investments and sell assets or enter into mergers or consolidations. The following summary of certain covenants of the indenture are summaries only, do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to all of the provisions of the indenture. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, details your rights as a holder of the New Notes. LIMITATION ON INCURRENCE OF ADDITIONAL INDEBTEDNESS AND DISQUALIFIED CAPITAL STOCK The indenture provides that, except as set forth in this covenant, we will not and the Guarantors will not, and neither we nor the Guarantors will permit any of our Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, issue, assume, guaranty, incur, become directly or indirectly liable with respect to (including as a result of an Acquisition), or otherwise become responsible for, contingently or otherwise (individually and collectively, to "incur" or, as appropriate, an "incurrence"), any Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock and Acquired Indebtedness), other than Permitted Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing if: (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of, or would occur after giving effect on a pro forma basis to, such incurrence of Indebtedness, and (2) on the date of such incurrence (the "Incurrence Date"), our Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Reference Period immediately preceding the Incurrence Date, after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such incurrence of such Indebtedness and, to the extent set forth in the definition of Consolidated Coverage Ratio, the use of proceeds thereof, would be at least (x) 2.5 to 1.0, if the incurrence occurs prior to January 1, 2004, and (y) 2.75 to 1.0, if the incurrence occurs thereafter (the "Debt Incurrence Ratio"), then we and the Guarantors may incur such Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock). In addition, the foregoing limitations of the first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit: (a) our incurrence or the incurrence by any Guarantor of Purchase Money Indebtedness; provided, that: (1) the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness incurred and outstanding at any time pursuant to this paragraph (a) (plus any Refinancing Indebtedness issued to retire, defease, refinance, replace or refund such Indebtedness) shall not exceed $10.0 million; and (2) in each case, such Indebtedness shall not constitute more than 100% of our cost or the cost to such Guarantor (determined in accordance with GAAP), as applicable, of the property so purchased, constructed, improved or leased; (b) if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, our incurrence or the incurrence by any Guarantor of Indebtedness in an aggregate amount incurred and outstanding at any time pursuant to this paragraph (b) (plus any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to retire, defease, refinance, replace or refund such Indebtedness) of up to $17.5 million; and (c) our incurrence or the incurrence by any Guarantor of Indebtedness pursuant to the Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount incurred and outstanding at any time pursuant to this paragraph (c) (plus any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to retire, defease, refinance, replace or refund such Indebtedness) of up to $35.0 million, minus the amount of any such Indebtedness (1) retired with the Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale applied to permanently reduce the outstanding amounts or the commitments with respect to such Indebtedness pursuant to clause (b) of the second paragraph of the section "Repurchase at the Option of Holders -- Sale of Assets and Subsidiary Stock" or (2) assumed by a transferee in an Asset Sale so long as neither the Company nor such Guarantor continues to be an obligor under such Indebtedness. 53 Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) of any Person which is outstanding at the time such Person becomes one of our Subsidiaries (including upon designation of any subsidiary or other Person as a Subsidiary) or is merged with or into or consolidated with us or one of our Subsidiaries shall be deemed to have been incurred at the time such Person becomes or is designated one of our Subsidiaries or is merged with or into or consolidated with us or one of our Subsidiaries as applicable. Notwithstanding any other provision of this covenant, but only to avoid duplication, a guarantee of our Indebtedness or of the Indebtedness of another Guarantor incurred in accordance with the terms of the indenture issued at the time such Indebtedness was incurred or if later at the time the guarantor thereof became one of our Subsidiaries will not constitute a separate incurrence, or amount outstanding, of Indebtedness. Upon each incurrence we may designate pursuant to which provision of this covenant such Indebtedness is being incurred and we may subdivide an amount of Indebtedness and designate more than one provision pursuant to which such amount of Indebtedness is being incurred and such Indebtedness shall not be deemed to have been incurred or outstanding under any other provision of this covenant, except as stated otherwise in the foregoing provisions. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS The indenture provides that we will not and the Guarantors will not, and neither we nor the Guarantors will permit any of our Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment if, after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis: (1) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (2) we are not permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio in the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock"; or (3) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made by us and our Subsidiaries, including after giving effect to such proposed Restricted Payment, on and after the Issue Date, would exceed, without duplication, the sum of: (a) 50% of our aggregate Consolidated Net Income for the period (taken as one accounting period), commencing on the first day of the first full fiscal quarter commencing after the Issue Date, to and including the last day of the fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the date of each such calculation for which our consolidated financial statements are required to be delivered to the trustee or, if sooner, filed with the SEC (or, in the event Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, then minus 100% of such deficit); plus (b) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by us from the issuance or sale of our Qualified Capital Stock (other than (i) to one of our Subsidiaries and (ii) to the extent applied in connection with a Qualified Exchange or, to avoid duplication, otherwise given credit for in any provision of the following paragraph), after the Issue Date; plus (c) except in each case, in order to avoid duplication, to the extent any such payment or proceeds have been included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments (other than returns of or from Permitted Investments) in any Person resulting from cash distributions on or cash repayments of any Investments, including payments of interest on Indebtedness, dividends, repayments of loans or advances, or other distributions or other transfers of assets, in each case to the Company or any Subsidiary or from the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of any such Investment or from redesignations of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the definition of "Investments"), not to exceed, in each case, the amount of Investments previously made by the Company or any Subsidiary in such Person, including, if applicable, such Unrestricted Subsidiary, less the cost of disposition. 54 The foregoing clauses (2) and (3) of the immediately preceding paragraph, however, will not prohibit: (u) repurchases of Capital Stock from our employees or directors (or their heirs or estates) or employees or directors (or their heirs or estates) of our Subsidiaries upon the death, disability or termination of employment in an aggregate amount to all employees or directors (or their heirs or estates) not to exceed in the aggregate $1.0 million per calendar year; (v) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5.0 million, and the provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph will not prohibit: (w) any dividend, distribution or other payments by any of our Subsidiaries on its Equity Interests that is paid pro rata to all holders of such Equity Interests; (x) a Qualified Exchange; (y) the payment of any dividend on Qualified Capital Stock within 60 days after the date of its declaration if such dividend could have been made on the date of such declaration in compliance with the foregoing provisions; or (z) in the event of a Change of Control that also constitutes a "Change of Control" as defined in the Convertible Note, the prepayment or redemption of the Convertible Note in accordance with Section 4 thereof (Mandatory Prepayment/Redemption) as in effect on the Issue Date; provided, that no such prepayment or redemption may be made under this clause (z) until the Company has made a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the section "Repurchase at the Option of Holders -- Repurchase of New Notes at the Option of the Holder Upon a Change of Control" and any Old Notes and New Notes tendered pursuant thereto have been purchased in accordance therewith on or prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date; and provided further, that the Company shall include in the Change of Control Offer notice delivered to holders a statement that the Company will prepay or redeem the Convertible Note upon the completion of the Change of Control Offer in accordance with this clause (z). The full amount of any Restricted Payment made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (u), (w) (to avoid duplication, exclusive of amounts that reduced Consolidated Net Income), (y) and (z) (but not pursuant to clause (v) or (x)) of the immediately preceding sentence, however, will be counted as Restricted Payments made for purposes of the calculation of the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments available to be made referred to in clause (3) of the first paragraph under the covenant "Limitation on Restricted Payments." For purposes of this covenant, the amount of any Restricted Payment made or returned, if other than in cash, shall be the fair market value thereof, as determined in the good faith reasonable judgment of our Board of Directors, unless stated otherwise, at the time made or returned, as applicable. Additionally, on the date of each Restricted Payment, we shall deliver an Officers' Certificate to the trustee describing in reasonable detail the nature of such Restricted Payment in excess of $10.0 million that is not a Restricted Investment, stating the amount of such Restricted Payment, stating in reasonable detail the provisions of the indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Payment was made and certifying that such Restricted Payment was made in compliance with the terms of the indenture. LIMITATION ON DIVIDENDS AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING SUBSIDIARIES The indenture provides that we will not and the Guarantors will not, and neither we nor the Guarantors will permit any of our Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, assume or suffer to exist any consensual restriction on the ability of any of our Subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to or on behalf of, or to pay any obligation to or on behalf of, or otherwise to transfer assets 55 or property to or on behalf of, or make or pay loans or advances to or on behalf of, us or any of our Subsidiaries, except: (1) restrictions imposed by the New Notes or the indenture or by our other Indebtedness (which may also be guaranteed by the Guarantors); provided, that such restrictions are not materially more restrictive than those imposed by the indenture and the New Notes; (2) restrictions imposed by applicable law; (3) existing restrictions under Existing Indebtedness; (4) restrictions under any Acquired Indebtedness not incurred in violation of the indenture or any agreement (including any Equity Interest) relating to any property, asset, or business acquired by us or any of our Subsidiaries, which restrictions in each case existed at the time of acquisition, were not put in place in connection with or in anticipation of such acquisition and are not applicable to any Person, other than the Person acquired, or to any property, asset or business, other than the property, assets and business so acquired; (5) any restriction imposed by Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement pursuant to clause (c) of the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock"; provided, that such restriction or requirement is no more restrictive than that imposed by the Credit Agreement as of the Issue Date; (6) restrictions with respect solely to any of our Subsidiaries imposed pursuant to a binding agreement which has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all of the Equity Interests or assets of such Subsidiary; provided, that such restrictions apply solely to the Equity Interests or assets of such Subsidiary which are being sold; (7) restrictions on transfer contained in Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (a) of the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock"; provided, that such restrictions relate only to the transfer of the property acquired with the proceeds of such Purchase Money Indebtedness; (8) in connection with and pursuant to permitted Refinancings, replacements of restrictions imposed pursuant to clauses (1), (3), (4) or (7) or this clause (8) of this paragraph that are not materially more restrictive than those being replaced and do not apply to any other Person or assets than those that would have been covered by the restrictions in the Indebtedness so refinanced; and (9) customary provisions in partnership agreements, limited liability company organizational governance documents, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that restrict the transfer of ownership interests in such partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or similar Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with industry practice and (b) any asset subject to a Lien which is not prohibited to exist with respect to such asset pursuant to the terms of the indenture may be subject to customary restrictions on the transfer or disposition thereof pursuant to such Lien. LIMITATIONS ON LAYERING INDEBTEDNESS We will not and the Guarantors will not, and neither we nor the Guarantors will permit any of our Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness that is contractually subordinate to any of our other Indebtedness or the other Indebtedness of any Guarantor unless, by its terms, such Indebtedness is made at least as contractually subordinate to the New Notes and the guarantees, as applicable. 56 LIMITATION ON LIENS We will not and the Guarantors will not, and neither we nor the Guarantors will permit any of our Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind, other than Permitted Liens, upon any of their respective assets now owned or acquired on or after the date of the indenture or upon any income or profits therefrom, unless we provide, and cause our Subsidiaries to provide, concurrently therewith, that the New Notes and the applicable guarantees are equally and ratably so secured; provided that if such Indebtedness is Subordinated Indebtedness, the Lien securing such Subordinated Indebtedness shall be contractually subordinate and junior to the Lien securing the New Notes (and any related applicable guarantees) with the same relative priority as such Subordinated Indebtedness shall have with respect to the New Notes (and any related applicable guarantees). SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction; provided that the Company and its Subsidiaries may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if: (1) the Company or such Subsidiary could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Indebtedness relating to such sale and leaseback transaction under the Debt Incurrence Ratio in the second paragraph of the covenant described above under the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock" and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to the covenant described above under the covenant "Limitation on Liens"; (2) the gross cash proceeds of such sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the trustee, of the property that is the subject of such sale and leaseback transaction; and (3) the transfer of assets in such sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, the covenant described above under the section "Repurchase of New Notes at the Option of Holders -- Sale of Assets and Subsidiary Stock." LIMITATION ON TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES The indenture provides that neither we nor any of our Subsidiaries will be permitted to enter into or suffer to exist any contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction with any Affiliate (an "Affiliate Transaction"), or any series of related Affiliate Transactions, (other than Exempted Affiliate Transactions), (1) unless it is determined that the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are fair and reasonable to us, and no less favorable to us than could have been obtained in an arm's length transaction with a non-Affiliate, and (2) if involving consideration to either party in excess of $2.0 million, unless such Affiliate Transaction(s) has been approved by a majority of the members of our Board of Directors that are disinterested in such transaction, if there are any directors who are so disinterested, and (3) if involving consideration to either party in excess of $10.0 million, or $2.0 million if there are no disinterested directors for such transaction, unless, in addition we, prior to the consummation thereof, obtain a written favorable opinion as to the fairness of such transaction to us from a financial point of view from an independent investment banking firm of national reputation in the United States or, if pertaining to a matter for which such investment banking firms do not customarily render such opinions, an appraisal or valuation firm of national reputation in the United States. Within 5 days of any Affiliate Transaction(s) involving consideration to either party of $2.0 million or more, the Company shall deliver to the trustee an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction (or Transactions) complied with clause (1), (2), and (3), as applicable. 57 LIMITATION ON MERGER, SALE OR CONSOLIDATION The indenture provides that we will not consolidate with or merge with or into another Person or, directly or indirectly, sell, lease, convey or transfer all or substantially all of our assets (such amounts to be computed on a consolidated basis), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, to another Person or group of affiliated Persons, or adopt a plan of liquidation, unless: (1) either (a) we are the continuing entity or (b) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity or, in the case of a plan of liquidation, the entity which receives the greatest value from such plan of liquidation, is a corporation organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of our obligations in connection with the New Notes and the indenture; (2) no Default or Event of Default shall exist or shall occur immediately after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such transaction; (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Consolidated Net Worth of the consolidated surviving or transferee entity or, in the case of a plan of liquidation, the entity which receives the greatest value from such plan of liquidation, is at least equal to our Consolidated Net Worth immediately prior to such transaction; (4) unless such transaction is solely the merger of us and one of our previously existing Guarantors for the purpose of reincorporation into another jurisdiction and which transaction is not for the purpose of evading this provision and not in connection with any other transaction, immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the consolidated resulting, surviving or transferee entity or, in the case of a plan of liquidation, the entity which receives the greatest value from such plan of liquidation, would immediately thereafter be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio set forth in the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock"; and (5) each Guarantor, shall have by amendment to its guarantee and the indenture confirmed in writing that its guarantee shall apply to the obligations of the Company or the surviving entity in accordance with the New Notes and the indenture. Upon any consolidation or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of our assets in accordance with the foregoing, the successor entity formed by such consolidation or into which we are merged or to which such transfer is made shall succeed to and (except in the case of a lease or any transfer of all or substantially all of our assets) be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under the indenture with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named therein as the Company, and (except in the case of a lease or any transfer or all or substantially all of our assets) we shall be released from the obligations under the New Notes and the indenture, except with respect to any obligations that arise from, or are related to, such transaction. For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries, our interest in which constitutes all or substantially all of our properties and assets, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of our properties and assets. LIMITATION ON CASH INTEREST PAYMENTS ON CONVERTIBLE NOTE Scheduled interest payments in respect of the Convertible Note shall be paid in kind pursuant to the terms thereof, unless our Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Reference Period immediately preceding the date of such interest payment is at least equal to the Debt Incurrence Ratio, in which case, such scheduled interest payments shall be payable, at the Company's option, in cash pursuant to the terms thereof. 58 LIMITATION ON LINES OF BUSINESS The indenture provides that neither we nor any of our Subsidiaries will directly or indirectly engage to any substantial extent in any line or lines of business activity other than that which, in the reasonable good faith judgment of our Board of Directors, is a Related Business. SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS The indenture provides that all of our present and future Subsidiaries jointly and severally will guarantee all principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Old Notes and the New Notes on a senior basis. The term Subsidiary does not include Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything herein or in the indenture to the contrary, if any of our Subsidiaries that is not a Guarantor guarantees any of our other Indebtedness or any other Indebtedness of any of our Subsidiaries, or we or any of our Subsidiaries, individually or collectively, pledges more than 65% of the Voting Equity Interests of a Subsidiary (including Foreign Subsidiaries) that is not a Guarantor to a lender to secure our Indebtedness or any Indebtedness of any Guarantor, then such Subsidiary must become a Guarantor. RELEASE OF GUARANTORS The indenture provides that no Guarantor will consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person unless, (1) subject to the provisions of the following paragraph and the other provisions of the indenture, the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the trustee, pursuant to which such Person shall guarantee, on a senior basis, all of such Guarantor's obligations under such Guarantor's guarantee on the terms set forth in the indenture; (2) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing; and (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio set forth in the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock." The provisions of the covenant shall not apply to the merger of any Guarantor with and into another Guarantor or with or into us. Upon the sale or disposition (including by merger or stock purchase) of a Guarantor (as an entirety) to an entity which is not and is not required to become a Guarantor, or the designation of a Subsidiary to become an Unrestricted Subsidiary, which transaction is otherwise in compliance with the indenture (including, without limitation, the provisions of the section "Repurchase at the Option of Holders -- Sale of Assets and Subsidiary Stock"), such Guarantor will be deemed released from its obligations under its guarantee of the New Notes; provided, however, that any such release shall occur only to the extent that all obligations of such Guarantor under all of its guarantees of, and under all of its pledges of assets or other security interests which secure, any of our Indebtedness or any Indebtedness of any other of our Subsidiaries shall also terminate upon such release, sale or transfer and none of its Equity Interests are pledged for the benefit of any holder of any of our Indebtedness or any Indebtedness of any of our Subsidiaries. DESIGNATION OF UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES (1) The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) that does not directly, indirectly or beneficially own any Capital Stock of, or Subordinated Indebtedness of, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company, to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary so long as (a) such Subsidiary at the time of such designation: (i) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness; provided, that the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company may guarantee Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary so long as any such guarantee constitutes an Investment made pursuant to clause (f) of the 59 definition of Permitted Investment; (ii) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company; (iii) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (x) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests, except to the extent that any such Investment made for such purpose constitutes an Investment made pursuant to clause (f) of the definition of Permitted Investment, or (y) to maintain or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and (iv) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (b) each Subsidiary of such Subsidiary shall also be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and shall comply with clause (a) above. (2) The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Subsidiary, provided, that (a) no Default or Event of Default is existing or will occur as a consequence thereof and (b) immediately after giving effect to such designation, on a pro forma basis, the Company could incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio of the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock." (3) Each such designation shall be evidenced by filing with the trustee a certified copy of the resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. LIMITATION ON STATUS AS INVESTMENT COMPANY The indenture prohibits us and our Subsidiaries from being required to register as an "investment company" (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), or from otherwise becoming subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act. REPORTS The indenture provides that whether or not we are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, we will deliver to the trustee, to each holder and to prospective purchasers of New Notes identified to us by an initial purchaser, within 5 days after we are or would have been (if we were subject to such reporting obligations) required to file such with the SEC, annual and quarterly financial statements substantially equivalent to financial statements that would have been included in reports filed with the SEC, if we were subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including, with respect to annual information only, a report thereon by our certified independent public accountants as such would be required in such reports to the SEC, and, in each case, together with a management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations which would be so required and, unless the SEC will not accept such reports, file with the SEC the annual, quarterly and other reports which it is or would have been required to file with the SEC. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES The indenture defines an "Event of Default" as: (1) our failure to pay any installment of interest on the Old Notes or the New Notes as and when the same becomes due and payable and the continuance of any such failure for 30 days; (2) our failure to pay all or any part of the principal, or premium, if any, on the Old Notes or the New Notes when and as the same becomes due and payable at maturity, redemption, by acceleration or otherwise, including, without limitation, payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price or the Asset Sale Offer Price, on Old Notes or New Notes validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable; 60 (3) our failure or the failure by any of our Subsidiaries to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Old Notes, the New Notes or the indenture and, except for the provisions under "Repurchase at the Option of Holders -- Repurchase of New Notes at the Option of the Holder Upon a Change of Control" and "-- Sale of Assets and Subsidiary Stock," and "Certain Covenants -- Limitation on Merger, Sale or Consolidation" and "-- Limitation on Restricted Payments," the continuance of such failure for a period of 60 days after written notice is given to us by the trustee or to us and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Old Notes and the New Notes outstanding; (4) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization in respect of us or any of our Significant Subsidiaries; (5) a default in our Indebtedness or the Indebtedness any of our Subsidiaries with an aggregate amount outstanding in excess of $10.0 million (a) resulting from the failure to pay principal at maturity or (b) as a result of which the maturity of such Indebtedness has been accelerated prior to its stated maturity; (6) final unsatisfied judgments not covered by insurance aggregating in excess of $5.0 million, at any one time rendered against us or any of our Subsidiaries and not stayed, bonded or discharged within 60 days; and (7) any guarantee of a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect or becomes unenforceable or invalid or is declared null and void (other than in accordance with the terms of the guarantee and the indenture) or any Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its guarantee. The indenture provides that if a Default occurs and is continuing, the trustee must, within 90 days after the occurrence of such Default, give to the holders notice of such Default. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (4) above relating to us or any of our Significant Subsidiaries,) then in every such case, unless the principal of all of the Old Notes and the New Notes shall have already become due and payable, either the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Old Notes and the New Notes then outstanding, by notice in writing to us (and to the trustee if given by holders) (an "Acceleration Notice"), may declare all principal, determined as set forth below, and accrued interest thereon to be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in clause (4), above, relating to us or any of our Significant Subsidiaries occurs, all principal and accrued interest thereon will be immediately due and payable on all outstanding Old Notes and New Notes without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee or the holders. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Old Notes and New Notes generally are authorized to rescind such acceleration if all existing Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Old Notes and New Notes which have become due solely by such acceleration and except a Default with respect to any provision requiring a supermajority approval to amend, which Default may only be waived by such a supermajority, have been cured or waived. Prior to the declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the Old Notes and New Notes, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Old Notes and New Notes at the time outstanding may waive on behalf of all the holders any Default, except a Default with respect to any provision requiring a supermajority approval to amend, which Default may only be waived by such a supermajority, and except a Default in the payment of principal of or interest on any New Note not yet cured or a Default with respect to any covenant or provision which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding New Note affected. Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the trustee, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the holders, unless such holders have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. 61 Subject to all provisions of the indenture and applicable law, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Old Notes and New Notes at the time outstanding will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE The indenture provides that we may, at our option and at any time, elect to discharge our obligations and the Guarantors' obligations with respect to the outstanding Old Notes and New Notes ("Legal Defeasance"). If Legal Defeasance occurs, we shall be deemed to have paid and discharged all amounts owed under the Old Notes and the New Notes, and the indenture shall cease to be of further effect as to the Old Notes and the New Notes and guarantees, except that: (1) Holders will be entitled to receive timely payments for the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Old Notes and the New Notes, from the funds deposited for that purpose (as explained below); (2) Our obligations will continue with respect to the issuance of temporary Old Notes and New Notes, the registration of Old Notes and New Notes, and the replacement of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Old Notes and New Notes; (3) The trustee will retain its rights, powers, duties, and immunities, and we will retain our obligations in connection therewith; and (4) Other Legal Defeasance provisions of the indenture will remain in effect. In addition, we may, at our option and at any time, elect to cause the release of our obligations and the Guarantors' with respect to most of the covenants in the indenture (except as described otherwise therein) ("Covenant Defeasance"). If Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment and bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) relating to us or any Significant Subsidiary described under "Events of Default" will no longer constitute Events of Default with respect to the Old Notes and the New Notes. We may exercise Legal Defeasance regardless of whether we previously exercised Covenant Defeasance. In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance (each, a "Defeasance"): (1) We must irrevocably deposit with the trustee, in trust, for the benefit of holders of the Old Notes and the New Notes, U.S. legal tender, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in amounts that will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by us, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Old Notes and the New Notes on the stated date for payment or any redemption date thereof, and the trustee must have, for the benefit of holders of the Old Notes and the New Notes, a valid, perfected, exclusive security interest in the trust; (2) In the case of Legal Defeasance, we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that: (A) we have received from, or there has been published by the Internal Revenue Service, a ruling or (B) since the date of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that holders of Old Notes or New Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the Defeasance had not occurred; 62 (3) In the case of Covenant Defeasance, we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the trustee confirming that holders of Old Notes or New Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the Defeasance had not occurred; (4) No Default or Event of Default may have occurred and be continuing on the date of the deposit (other than a Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing). In addition, no Event of Default relating to bankruptcy or insolvency may occur at any time from the date of the deposit to the 91st calendar day thereafter; (5) The Defeasance may not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which we or any of our Subsidiaries are a party or by which we or any of our Subsidiaries are bound; (6) We must deliver to the trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by us with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any other of our creditors; and (7) We must deliver to the trustee an Officers' Certificate confirming the satisfaction of conditions in clauses (1) through (6) above, and an opinion of counsel confirming the satisfaction of the conditions in clauses (1) (with respect to the validity and perfection of the security interest), (2), (3) and (5) above. The Defeasance will be effective on the earlier of (i) the 91st day after the deposit, and (ii) the day on which all the conditions above have been satisfied. If the amount deposited with the trustee to effect a Defeasance is insufficient to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Old Notes and the New Notes when due, or if any court enters an order directing the repayment of the deposit to us or otherwise making the deposit unavailable to make payments under the Old Notes and the New Notes when due, then (so long as the insufficiency exists or the order remains in effect) our and the Guarantors' obligations under the indenture and the Old Notes and the New Notes will be revived, and the Defeasance will be deemed not to have occurred. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE The indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of New Notes) as to all outstanding New Notes when either: (a) All outstanding New Notes have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation; or (b)(1) we have given irrevocable and unconditional notice of redemption for all of the outstanding New Notes under the indenture's redemption provisions, or all outstanding New Notes have otherwise become due and payable, and we have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the trustee an amount of money sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness (including all principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest) on all outstanding New Notes, (2) we have delivered irrevocable instructions to the trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the New Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be, (3) the trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the New Notes, has a valid, perfected, exclusive security interest in the trust, (4) the deposit does not and will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under the indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which we or any of our Subsidiaries are a party or are otherwise bound, (5) we have paid all other amounts payable by us under the indenture, and 63 (6) we have delivered to the trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by us with intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any other of our creditors. We must also deliver to the trustee an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel confirming the satisfaction of the conditions in clauses (3) (with respect to the validity and perfection of the security interest) and (4) above. AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS The indenture contains provisions permitting us, the Guarantors and the trustee to enter into a supplemental indenture for certain limited purposes without the consent of the holders to (a) cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency, (b) add to the covenants of the Company or the Guarantors for the benefit of the holders, or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or the Guarantors by the indenture or the New Notes, (c) provide for collateral for or additional Guarantors of the New Notes, (d) evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the obligations of the Company under the indenture and the New Notes in accordance with the terms of the indenture, (e) comply with the Trust Indenture Act, (f) evidence the succession of another corporation to any Guarantor and assumption by any such successor of the guarantee of such Guarantor pursuant to the indenture, (g) evidence the release of any Guarantor, (h) evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the New Notes, or (i) provide for the issuance and authorization of any Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in the indenture. With the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Old Notes and the New Notes at the time outstanding, we, the Guarantors and the trustee are permitted to amend or supplement the indenture or any supplemental indenture or modify the rights of the holders; provided, that no such modification may, without the consent of holders of at least 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of Old Notes and New Notes at the time outstanding, modify the provisions (including the defined terms used therein) governing the terms of the guarantees or, except as set forth in clause (1) below, the provisions (including the defined terms used therein) of the section "Repurchase at the Option of Holders -- Repurchase of New Notes at the Option of the Holder Upon a Change of Control," in either case in a manner adverse to the holders and provided, that no such modification may, without the consent of each holder affected thereby: (1) change the Stated Maturity on any New Note, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate (or extend the time for payment) of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof at our option, or change the city of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any New Note or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption at our option, on or after the Redemption Date), or after an Asset Sale or Change of Control has occurred, reduce the Change of Control Purchase Price or the Asset Sale Offer Price with respect to the corresponding Asset Sale or Change of Control or alter the provisions (including the defined terms used therein) regarding our right to redeem the New Notes as a right, or at our option, in a manner adverse to the holders; or (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding New Notes, the consent of whose holders is required for any such amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver provided for in the indenture; or (3) modify any of the waiver provisions, except to increase any required percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of the indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each outstanding New Note affected thereby; or (4) cause the New Notes or any guarantee to become subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness. 64 GOVERNING LAW The indenture provides that it and the New Notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York including, without limitation, Sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law and New York Civil Practice Laws and Rules 327(b). NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS The indenture provides that no direct or indirect incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, past, present or future of the Company, the Guarantors or any successor entity shall have any personal liability in respect of our obligations or the obligations of the Guarantors under the indenture or the New Notes solely by reason of his or its status as such incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or director, except that this provision shall in no way limit the obligation of any Guarantor pursuant to any guarantee of the New Notes. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company, including by designation, or is merged or consolidated into or with the Company or one of its Subsidiaries. "Acquisition" means the purchase or other acquisition of any Person or all or substantially all the assets of any Person by any other Person, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation, or other transfer, and whether or not for consideration. "Affiliate" means any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company. For purposes of this definition, the term "control" means the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or through one or more intermediaries, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise; provided, that with respect to ownership interest in the Company and its Subsidiaries, a Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of the total voting power normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, shall for such purposes be deemed to possess control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Affiliate shall not include Subsidiaries. "Attributable Indebtedness" in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP. "Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any security or instrument, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products (a) of the number of years from the date of determination to the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal (or redemption) payment of such security or instrument and (b) the amount of each such respective principal (or redemption) payment by (2) the sum of all such principal (or redemption) payments. "Beneficial Owner" or "beneficial owner" for purposes of the definition of Change of Control and Affiliate has the meaning attributed to it in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act (as in effect on the Issue Date), whether or not applicable. "Board of Directors" means, with respect to any Person, the board of directors (or if such Person is not a corporation, the equivalent board of managers or members or body performing similar functions for such Person) of such Person or any committee of the board of directors of such Person authorized, with respect to any particular matter, to exercise the power of the board of directors of such Person. 65 "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any corporation, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase (other than convertible or exchangeable Indebtedness that is not itself otherwise capital stock), warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests (however designated) in stock issued by that corporation. "Cash Equivalent" means: (1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided, that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof); or (2) demand and time deposits and certificates of deposit and commercial paper issued by the parent corporation of any domestic commercial bank of recognized standing having capital and surplus in excess of $500 million; or (3) commercial paper issued by others rated at least A-2 or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor's Corporation or at least P-2 or the equivalent thereof by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.; or (4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with any commercial bank meeting the specifications of clause (2) above; or (5) investments in money market or other mutual funds substantially all of whose assets comprise securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (4) above; and in the case of each of (1), (2), and (3) maturing within one year after the date of acquisition. "Consolidation" means, with respect to the Company, the consolidation of the accounts of the Subsidiaries with those of the Company, all in accordance with GAAP; provided, that "consolidation" will not include consolidation of the accounts of any Unrestricted Subsidiary with the accounts of the Company. The term "consolidated" has a correlative meaning to the foregoing. "Consolidated Coverage Ratio" of any Person on any date of determination (the "Transaction Date") means the ratio, on a pro forma basis, of (a) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person attributable to continuing operations and businesses (exclusive of amounts attributable to operations and businesses permanently discontinued or disposed of) for the Reference Period to (b) the aggregate Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person (exclusive of amounts attributable to operations and businesses permanently discontinued or disposed of, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Consolidated Fixed Charges would no longer be obligations contributing to such Person's Consolidated Fixed Charges subsequent to the Transaction Date) during the Reference Period; provided, that for purposes of such calculation: (1) Acquisitions which occurred during the Reference Period or subsequent to the Reference Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period; (2) transactions giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period; 66 (3) other than Indebtedness incurred under any revolving credit facility, the incurrence of any Indebtedness (including the issuance of any Disqualified Capital Stock) during the Reference Period or subsequent to the Reference Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date (and the application of the proceeds therefrom to the extent used to refinance or retire other Indebtedness) shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period; and (4) the Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness or dividends on any Disqualified Capital Stock bearing a floating interest (or dividend) rate shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the average rate in effect from the beginning of the Reference Period to the Transaction Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period, unless such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to an Interest Swap or Hedging Obligation (which shall remain in effect for the 12-month period immediately following the Transaction Date) that has the effect of fixing the interest rate on the date of computation, in which case such rate (whether higher or lower) shall be used. "Consolidated EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period adjusted to add thereto (to the extent deducted from net revenues in determining Consolidated Net Income), without duplication, the sum of: (1) Consolidated income tax expense (except to the extent attributable to items of extraordinary or nonrecurring gain or loss as described in clause (a) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income); (2) Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense; (3) Consolidated Fixed Charges; (4) all other non-cash charges required to be reflected as expenses on the books and records of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries; and (5) the amount of any earn-out payment or bonus paid by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for such period to the seller(s) of any Capital Stock or business acquired by the Company or any such Subsidiary, which payment is made pursuant to the terms of a purchase or similar agreement entered into at the time of the acquisition; less the amount of all cash payments made by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries during such period to the extent such payments relate to non-cash charges that were added back in determining Consolidated EBITDA for such period or any prior period; provided, that consolidated income tax expense and depreciation and amortization of a Subsidiary that is a less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary shall only be added to the extent of the equity interest of the Company in such Subsidiary. "Consolidated Fixed Charges" of any Person means, for any period, the aggregate amount (without duplication and determined in each case in accordance with GAAP) of: (a) interest expensed or capitalized, paid, accrued, or scheduled to be paid or accrued (including, in accordance with the following sentence, interest attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations and imputed interest on Attributable Indebtedness) of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, including (1) original issue discount and non-cash interest payments or accruals on any Indebtedness, (2) amortization of Indebtedness discount or premium, (3) the interest portion of all deferred payment obligations, (4) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to bankers' acceptances and letters of credit financings and currency and Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations, in each case to the extent attributable to such period, and (5) all interest payable with respect to discontinued operations; (b) the amount of dividends accrued or payable (or guaranteed) by such Person or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries in respect of Preferred Stock (other than by Subsidiaries of such Person to such Person or such Person's Wholly Owned Subsidiaries) multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of the Company and its Subsidiaries, expressed as a decimal. 67 For purposes of this definition, (x) interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined in good faith by the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP and (y) interest expense attributable to any Indebtedness represented by the guarantee by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person of an obligation of another Person shall be deemed to be the interest expense attributable to the Indebtedness guaranteed. "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the net income (or loss) of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) for such period, adjusted to exclude (only to the extent included in computing such net income (or loss) and without duplication): (a) all gains and losses, together with any related provision for taxes on such gains or losses, that are either extraordinary (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or are nonrecurring (including any gain or loss from the sale or other disposition of assets outside the ordinary course of business or from the issuance or sale of any capital stock); (b) the net income, if positive, of any Person, other than a Consolidated Subsidiary, in which such Person or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries has an interest, except to the extent of the amount of any dividends or distributions actually paid in cash to such Person or a Consolidated Subsidiary of such Person during such period, but in any case not in excess of such Person's pro rata share of such Person's net income for such period; (c) the net income or loss of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition; (d) the net income, if positive, of any of such Person's Consolidated Subsidiaries to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or bylaws or any other agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Consolidated Subsidiary; and (e) solely for the purpose of calculating Consolidated Net Income with respect to paragraph (3)(a) of the covenant "Limitation on Restricted Payments," the amount of any goodwill impairment and valuation losses, as reflected in the Company's consolidated financial statements. "Consolidated Net Worth" of any Person at any date means the aggregate consolidated stockholders' equity of such Person (plus amounts of equity attributable to preferred stock) and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, as would be shown on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, adjusted to exclude (to the extent included in calculating such equity), (a) the amount of any such stockholders' equity attributable to Disqualified Capital Stock or treasury stock of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, (b) all upward revaluations and other write-ups in the book value of any asset of such Person or a Consolidated Subsidiary of such Person subsequent to the Issue Date, and (c) all investments in subsidiaries that are not Consolidated Subsidiaries and in Persons that are not Subsidiaries. "Consolidated Subsidiary" means, for any Person, each Subsidiary of such Person (whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired) the financial statements of which are consolidated for financial statement reporting purposes with the financial statements of such Person in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Tangible Assets" means, as of the date of determination, the total assets, less goodwill and other intangibles, shown on the balance sheet of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the most recent date for which such a balance sheet is available, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "Continuing Directors" means during any period of 12 consecutive months after the Issue Date, individuals who at the beginning of any such 12-month period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was approved by a vote of a majority of the 68 directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, including new directors designated in or provided for in an agreement regarding the merger, consolidation or sale, transfer or other conveyance, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, if such agreement was approved by a vote of such majority of directors). "Convertible Note" means that certain Convertible Junior Subordinated Promissory Note due July 31, 2009, made by the Company in favor of BT Capital Partners SBIC, L.P., dated August 1, 1999, as the same may be amended in a manner not prohibited by the indenture. "Credit Agreement" means the credit agreement by and among the Company, certain of our Subsidiaries, certain financial institutions and General Electric Capital Corporation, as agent, providing for an aggregate $35.0 million revolving credit facility, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, as such credit agreement and/or related documents may be amended, restated, supplemented, renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time whether or not with the same agent, trustee, representative lenders or holders, and, subject to the proviso to the next succeeding sentence, irrespective of any changes in the terms and conditions thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term "Credit Agreement" shall include any amendment, amendment and restatement, renewal, extension, restructuring, supplement or modification to any Credit Agreement and all refundings, refinancings and replacements of any Credit Agreement, including any Credit Agreement: (1) extending the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby; (2) adding or deleting borrowers or guarantors thereunder, so long as borrowers and issuers include one or more of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective successors and assigns; (3) increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder; provided, that on the date such Indebtedness is incurred it would not be prohibited by the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock"; or (4) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof in a manner not prohibited by the terms of the indenture. "Default" means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default. "Disqualified Capital Stock" means with respect to any Person, (a) Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of an event or the passage of time or both would be, required to be redeemed or repurchased including at the option of the holder thereof by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, in whole or in part, on or prior to 91 days following the Stated Maturity of the New Notes and (b) any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of such Person other than any common equity with no preferences, privileges, and no redemption or repayment provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Capital Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Equity Interests upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock if the terms of such Equity Interests provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Equity Interests pursuant to such provisions prior to the Company's purchase of the New Notes as are required to be purchased pursuant to the provisions of the indenture as described under "Repurchase at the Option of Holders." "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock or partnership, participation or membership interests and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock or partnership, participation or membership interests (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock or partnership, participation or membership interests). "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 69 "Exempted Affiliate Transaction" means (a) customary employee compensation arrangements approved by a majority of independent (as to such transactions) members of the Board of Directors of the Company, (b) dividends permitted under the terms of the covenant "Limitation on Restricted Payments" above and payable, in form and amount, on a pro rata basis to all holders of common stock of the Company, (c) transactions solely between or among the Company and any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries or solely among Consolidated Subsidiaries of the Company, and (d) transactions in respect of the Convertible Note between the Company and the holder of the Convertible Note (other than an increase in the amount of principal or interest payable thereon), including any amendments or modifications to the conversion provisions thereof (and any related definitions). "Existing Indebtedness" means the Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) in existence on the Issue Date, reduced to the extent such amounts are repaid, refinanced or retired. "GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States as in effect on the Issue Date. "Guarantor" means each of the Company's present and future Subsidiaries that at the time are guarantors of the New Notes in accordance with the indenture. "Indebtedness" of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all liabilities and obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person, to the extent such liabilities and obligations would appear as a liability upon the consolidated balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP, (1) in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof), (2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, (3) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services, except those incurred in the ordinary course of its business that would constitute ordinarily a trade payable to trade creditors; (b) all liabilities and obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (1) evidenced by bankers' acceptances or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks, (2) relating to any Capitalized Lease Obligation, or (3) evidenced by a letter of credit or a reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to any letter of credit; (c) all net obligations of such Person under Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations; (d) all liabilities and obligations of others of the kind described in the preceding clause (a), (b) or (c) that such Person has guaranteed or provided credit support or that is otherwise its legal liability or which are secured by any assets or property of such Person; (e) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions, refinancing and refundings (whether direct or indirect) of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d), or this clause (e), whether or not between or among the same parties; (f) all Disqualified Capital Stock of such Person (measured at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends); and (g) all Attributable Indebtedness. For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Capital Stock, such fair market value to be determined in 70 good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer (or managing general partner of the issuer) of such Disqualified Capital Stock. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (1) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount, but the accretion of original issue discount in accordance with the original terms of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount will not be deemed to be an incurrence and (2) the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness. "Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation" means any obligation of any Person pursuant to any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate exchange agreement, currency exchange agreement or any other agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates or currency values, including, without limitation, any arrangement whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a fixed or floating rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such Person calculated by applying a fixed or floating rate of interest on the same notional amount. "Investment" by any Person in any other Person means (without duplication): (a) the acquisition (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) by such Person (whether for cash, property, services, securities or otherwise) of Equity Interests, capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures, partnership or other ownership interests or other securities, including any options or warrants, of such other Person or any agreement to make any such acquisition; (b) the making by such Person of any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, such other Person (including the purchase of property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such property to such other Person) or any commitment to make any such advance, loan or extension (but excluding accounts receivable, endorsements for collection or deposits arising in the ordinary course of business); (c) other than guarantees of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor to the extent permitted by the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock," the entering into by such Person of any guarantee of, or other credit support or contingent obligation with respect to, Indebtedness or other liability of such other Person; (d) the making of any capital contribution by such Person to such other Person; and (e) the designation by the Board of Directors of the Company of any Person to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Company shall be deemed to make an Investment in an amount equal to the fair market value of the net assets of any subsidiary (or, if neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has theretofore made an Investment in such subsidiary, in an amount equal to the Investments being made), at the time that such subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, and any property transferred to an Unrestricted Subsidiary from the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed an Investment valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to have made an Investment in a Person that is or was required to be a Guarantor if, upon the issuance, sale or other disposition of any portion of the Company's or the Subsidiary's ownership in the Capital Stock of such Person, such Person ceases to be a Guarantor. The fair market value of each Investment shall be measured at the time made or returned, as applicable. "Issue Date" means December 12, 2001, the date of first issuance of the Old Notes under the indenture. "Lien" means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, hypothecation or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind, real or personal, movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired. 71 "Net Cash Proceeds" means the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received by the Company in the case of a sale of Qualified Capital Stock and by the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of an Asset Sale plus, in the case of an issuance of Qualified Capital Stock upon any exercise, exchange or conversion of securities (including options, warrants, rights and convertible or exchangeable debt) of the Company that were issued for cash on or after the Issue Date, the amount of cash originally received by the Company upon the issuance of such securities (including options, warrants, rights and convertible or exchangeable debt) less, in each case, the sum of all payments, fees, commissions and (in the case of Asset Sales, reasonable and customary), expenses (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of legal counsel and investment banking fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such Asset Sale or sale of Qualified Capital Stock, and, in the case of an Asset Sale only, less (a) the amount (estimated reasonably and in good faith by the Company) of income, franchise, sales and other applicable taxes required to be paid by the Company or any of its respective Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Sale in the taxable year that such sale is consummated or in the immediately succeeding taxable year, the computation of which shall take into account the reduction in tax liability resulting from any available operating losses and net operating loss carryovers, tax credits and tax credit carryforwards, and similar tax attributes, and (b) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, as a reserve required in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any such Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including pensions and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the trustee; provided, however, that any amounts remaining after adjustments, revaluations or liquidations of such reserves shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds. "Non-Recourse Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (a) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (1) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (2) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise), or (3) constitutes the lender, and (b) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity. "Officers' Certificate" means the officers' certificate to be delivered upon the occurrence of certain events as set forth in the indenture. "Permitted Indebtedness" means that: (a) the Company and the Guarantors may incur Indebtedness evidenced by the Old Notes, New Notes and the guarantees issued pursuant to the indenture up to the amounts issued on the original Issue Date, less any amounts repaid or retired; (b) the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, may incur Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to any Existing Indebtedness or any Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock), described in clause (a) above or clause (a) of the third paragraph of, or incurred pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio test of, the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock," or which was refinanced pursuant to this clause (b); (c) the Company and its Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness solely in respect of bankers acceptances, letters of credit and performance bonds (to the extent that such incurrence does not result in the incurrence of any obligation to repay any obligation relating to borrowed money or other Indebtedness), all in the ordinary course of business in accordance with customary industry practices, in amounts and for the purposes customary in the Company's industry; (d) the Company may incur Indebtedness owed to (borrowed from) any Subsidiary, and any Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness owed to (borrowed from) any other Subsidiary or the Company; 72 provided, that in the case of Indebtedness of the Company, such obligations shall be unsecured and contractually subordinated in all respects to the Company's obligations pursuant to the Old Notes and the New Notes and any event that causes such Subsidiary no longer to be a Subsidiary respectively (including by designation to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed to be a new incurrence by such issuer of such Indebtedness and any guarantor thereof subject to the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Stock"; (e) any Guarantor may guarantee any Indebtedness of the Company or another Guarantor that was permitted to be incurred pursuant to the indenture, substantially concurrently with such incurrence or at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; (f) the Company and the Guarantors may incur Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate or currency risk with respect to any fixed or floating rate Indebtedness that is permitted by the indenture to be outstanding or any receivable or liability the payment of which is determined by reference to a foreign currency; provided, that the notional amount of any such Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation does not exceed the principal amount of Indebtedness to which such Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation relates; (g) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness if extinguished within five business days of incurrence; (h) Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business; and (i) Indebtedness arising from the payment of interest on the Convertible Note in the form of additional like securities with a principal amount equal to the amount of accrued but unpaid interest due thereon in accordance with the terms of Section 1 (Interest) of the Convertible Note. "Permitted Investment" means: (a) any Investment in any of the Old Notes or the New Notes; (b) any Investment in Cash Equivalents; (c) intercompany notes to the extent permitted under clause (d) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness"; (d) any Investment by the Company or any Guarantor in a Person in a Related Business if as a result of such Investment such Person immediately becomes a Guarantor or such Person is immediately merged with or into the Company or a Guarantor; (e) any Investment by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in the Company or in any Guarantor; (f) any Investment by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in Permitted Joint Ventures made after the Reference Date having an aggregate fair market value, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (f) that are at the time outstanding, not exceeding the greater of (i) $25.0 million and (ii) 10% of the Consolidated Tangible Assets of the Company as of the last day of the most recent full fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the date of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); (g) any asset exchange permitted by clause (8) of "Repurchase at the Option of Holders -- Sale of Assets and Subsidiary Stock"; (h) loans and advances to directors, employees and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries for bona fide business purposes not in excess of $2.0 million at any one time outstanding; 73 (i) receivables owing to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or any such Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances; (j) lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business; (k) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers; (l) Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations to the extent permitted under clause (f) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness"; (m) advances to radiology practice groups made pursuant to service agreements in effect on the Issue Date or pursuant to service agreements similar to service agreements in effect on the Issue Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; (n) stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in satisfaction of judgments; (o) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with the covenant described above under the section "Repurchase at the Option of Holders -- Sale of Assets and Subsidiary Stock"; and (p) any Investment acquired solely in exchange for Qualified Capital Stock. "Permitted Joint Venture" means any joint venture, partnership or other Person designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as a Permitted Joint Venture and (i) at least 20% of whose Voting Equity Interests is at the time owned (beneficially or directly) by the Company and/or by one or more Subsidiaries of the Company and if such Permitted Joint Venture is a Subsidiary of the Company, such Permitted Joint Venture has been designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company in accordance with the covenant "Certain Covenants -- Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries," and (ii) is engaged in a Related Business; provided that each of our joint ventures existing on the Issue Date shall be deemed to be a Permitted Joint Venture as of the Issue Date. Any such designation (other than with respect to the Persons identified in the preceding sentence) shall be evidenced to the trustee by promptly filing with the trustee a copy of the resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions. "Permitted Lien" means: (a) Liens existing on the Issue Date; (b) Liens imposed by governmental authorities for taxes, assessments or other charges not yet subject to penalty or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Company in accordance with GAAP; (c) statutory liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, material men, landlords, repairmen or other like Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business provided that (1) the underlying obligations are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days, or (2) such Liens are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Company in accordance with GAAP; (d) Liens securing the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (e) easements, rights-of-way, zoning, similar restrictions and other similar encumbrances or title defects which, singly or in the aggregate, do not in any case materially detract from the value of the 74 property, subject thereto (as such property is used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (f) Liens arising by operation of law in connection with judgments, only to the extent, for an amount and for a period not resulting in an Event of Default with respect thereto; (g) pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security legislation; (h) Liens securing the Old Notes or the New Notes; (i) Liens securing Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary or is merged with or into the Company or a Subsidiary or Liens securing Indebtedness incurred in connection with an Acquisition, provided, that such Liens were in existence prior to the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation, were not incurred in anticipation thereof, and do not extend to any other assets; (j) Liens arising from Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (a) of the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock" provided such Liens relate solely to the property which is subject to such Purchase Money Indebtedness; (k) leases or subleases granted to other Persons in the ordinary course of business not materially interfering with the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or materially detracting from the value of the related assets of the Company or any Subsidiary; (l) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (m) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance any Indebtedness that was previously so secured, provided that the Indebtedness secured is not increased and the Lien is not extended to any additional assets or property that would not have been security for the Indebtedness refinanced; (n) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement in accordance with the covenant "Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness and Disqualified Capital Stock"; (o) Liens in favor of the Company or any Guarantor; (p) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person's obligations in respect of bankers' acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; (q) Liens to secure Attributable Indebtedness and that are permitted to be incurred pursuant to the covenant "Sale and Leaseback Transactions"; provided that any such Lien shall not extend to or cover any assets of the Company or any Subsidiary other than the assets that are the subject of the sale and leaseback transaction in which the Attributable Indebtedness is incurred; and (r) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to obligations (other than Indebtedness) that do not in the aggregate exceed $7.0 million at any one time outstanding. "Person" or "person" means any corporation, individual, limited liability company, joint stock company, joint venture, partnership, limited liability company, unincorporated association, governmental regulatory entity, country, state or political subdivision thereof, trust, municipality or other entity. "Preferred Stock" means any Equity Interest of any class or classes of a Person (however designated) which is preferred as to payments of dividends, or as to distributions upon any liquidation or dissolution, over Equity Interests of any other class of such Person. 75 "Pro Forma" or "pro forma" shall have the meaning set forth in Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless otherwise specifically stated herein. "Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten public offering pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company. "Purchase Money Indebtedness" of any Person means any Indebtedness of such Person to any seller or other Person incurred solely to finance the acquisition (including in the case of a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the lease), construction, installation or improvement of any after acquired real or personal tangible property which is directly related to a Related Business of the Company and which is incurred within 180 days of such acquisition, construction, installation or improvement and is secured only by the assets so financed. "Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock of the Company that is not Disqualified Capital Stock. "Qualified Exchange" means: (1) any legal defeasance, redemption, retirement, repurchase or other acquisition of Capital Stock or Indebtedness of the Company with the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the substantially concurrent sale of its Qualified Capital Stock (other than to a Subsidiary); or (2) any issuance of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company solely in exchange for any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of the Company. "Reference Period" with regard to any Person means the four full fiscal quarters ended immediately preceding any date upon which any determination is to be made pursuant to the terms of the New Notes or the indenture. "Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) (a) issued in exchange for, or the proceeds from the issuance and sale of which are used substantially concurrently to repay, redeem, defease, refund, refinance, discharge or otherwise retire for value, in whole or in part, or (b) constituting an amendment, modification or supplement to, or a deferral or renewal of ((a) and (b) above are, collectively, a "Refinancing"), any Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) in a principal amount or, in the case of Disqualified Capital Stock, liquidation preference, not to exceed (after deduction of reasonable and customary fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Refinancing plus the amount of any premium paid in connection with such Refinancing in accordance with the terms of the documents governing the Indebtedness refinanced without giving effect to any modification thereof made in connection with or in contemplation of such refinancing) the lesser of (1) the principal amount or, in the case of Disqualified Capital Stock, liquidation preference, of the Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) so Refinanced and (2) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced was issued with an original issue discount, the accreted value thereof (as determined in accordance with GAAP) at the time of such Refinancing; provided, that (A) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall only be used to refinance outstanding Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) of such Person issuing such Refinancing Indebtedness, (B) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall (x) not have an Average Life shorter than the Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) to be so refinanced at the time of such Refinancing and (y) in all respects, be no less contractually subordinated or junior, if applicable, to the rights of holders of the Old Notes and the New Notes than was the Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) to be refinanced, (C) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a final stated maturity or redemption date, as applicable, no earlier than the final stated maturity or redemption date, as applicable, of the Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) to be so refinanced or, if sooner, 91 days after the Stated Maturity of the Old Notes and the New Notes, and (D) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be secured (if secured) in a manner no more adverse to the holders of the Old Notes and the New Notes than the terms of the Liens (if any) securing such refinanced Indebtedness. 76 "Related Business" means the business conducted (or proposed to be conducted) by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date and any and all businesses that in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company are materially related businesses. "Restricted Investment" means, in one or a series of related transactions, any Investment, other than Permitted Investments. "Restricted Payment" means, with respect to any Person: (a) the declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution in respect of Equity Interests of such Person; (b) any payment (except to the extent with Qualified Capital Stock) on account of the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of such Person; (c) other than with the proceeds from the substantially concurrent sale of, or in exchange for, Refinancing Indebtedness, any purchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of, any payment in respect of any amendment of the terms of or any defeasance of, any Subordinated Indebtedness, directly or indirectly, by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person prior to the scheduled maturity, any scheduled repayment of principal, or scheduled sinking fund payment, as the case may be, of such Subordinated Indebtedness; and (d) any Restricted Investment by such Person; provided, however, that the term "Restricted Payment" does not include (1) any dividend, distribution or other payment on or with respect to Equity Interests of an issuer to the extent payable solely in shares of Qualified Capital Stock of such issuer, or (2) any dividend, distribution or other payment to the Company, or to any Guarantor, by any Subsidiary of the Company. "Significant Subsidiary" shall have the meaning provided under Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, as in effect on the Issue Date. "Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any New Note, means December 15, 2008. "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor that is subordinated in right of payment by its terms or the terms of any document or instrument relating thereto ("contractually") to the Old Notes and the New Notes or such guarantee, as applicable, in any respect. "Subsidiary," with respect to any Person, means (1) any corporation a majority of whose Equity Interests with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person, by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, (2) any other Person (other than a corporation) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof has a majority ownership interest, and (3) any partnership in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the time, a general partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not be a Subsidiary of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company. Unless the context requires otherwise, Subsidiary means each direct and indirect Subsidiary of the Company. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (1) each of our joint ventures existing on the Issue Date and (2) any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated as such in accordance with the covenant "Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries." "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct non-callable obligations of, or noncallable obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which obligation or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged. "Voting Equity Interests" means Equity Interests which at the time are entitled to vote in the election of, as applicable, directors, members or partners generally. 77 "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary all the Equity Interests of which (other than directors' qualifying Shares) are owned by the Company or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Company or a combination thereof. BOOK-ENTRY, DELIVERY AND FORM Except as set forth below, New Notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The New Notes will be represented by one or more notes in registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively, the "Global Notes"). The Global Notes will be deposited upon issuance with the trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), in New York, New York, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, for credit to the accounts of Direct Participants and Indirect Participants (both as defined below) in DTC, including the Euroclear System ("Euroclear") and Clearstream Banking, S.A. ("Clearstream"). Except in certain limited circumstances, the Global Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes are subject to the applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its Direct or Indirect Participants, including, if applicable, those of Euroclear and Clearstream, which may change from time to time. Beneficial interests in the Global Notes may not be exchanged for New Notes in certificated form, except in certain limited circumstances. See "-- Exchange of Interests in Global Notes for Certificated Notes." Initially, the trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The New Notes may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the offices of the Registrar. DEPOSITORY PROCEDURES The following description of the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream is provided solely as a matter of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely within the control of the respective settlement systems and are subject to change by them from time to time. Neither we, the Guarantors nor the trustee takes any responsibility for these operations and procedures, and we urge investors to contact the applicable system or its participants directly to discuss these matters. DTC has advised us that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively, the "Direct Participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of transactions in those securities between Direct Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Direct Participants. The Direct Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, including Euroclear and Clearstream. Access to DTC's system is also available to other entities such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a direct or indirect custodial relationship with a Direct Participant (collectively, the "Indirect Participants"). We expect that pursuant to procedures established by DTC: (a) upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of Direct Participants designated by the exchange agent with portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes; and (b) ownership of the New Notes evidenced by the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the interests of the Direct Participants), the Direct Participants and the Indirect Participants. Holders of interests in the Global Notes may hold their interests therein directly through DTC if they are Direct Participants in such system or indirectly through organizations that are Direct Participants in such system. 78 The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery in definitive, certified form of securities that they own. This may limit or curtail the ability to transfer beneficial interests in the Global Notes to such persons. Because DTC can act only on behalf of Direct Participants, which in turn on behalf of Indirect Participants and others, the ability of a person having a beneficial interest in the Global Notes to pledge such interest to persons or entities that are not Direct Participants in the DTC system, or to otherwise take actions in respect of such interest, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interest. So long as the Global Notes holder is the registered owner of any New Notes, the Global Notes holder will be considered the sole holder under the indenture of the New Notes evidenced by the Global Notes. Beneficial owners of New Notes evidenced by the Global Notes will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the indenture for any purpose, including with respect to receiving any payments or the giving of any directions, instructions or approvals to the trustee thereunder. Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records of DTC or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of DTC relating to the New Notes. Payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, on any New Notes registered in the name of the Global Notes holder on the applicable record date will be payable by the trustee to DTC or its nominee trustee to or at the direction of the Global Notes holder in its capacity as the registered holder under the Indenture. Consequently, neither we, the Guarantors, the trustee nor any of our, the Guarantors' or the trustee's agents has or will have any responsibility or liability for (i) any aspect of DTC's records or any Direct Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC's records or any Direct Participant's or Indirect Participant's records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in any of the Global Notes or (ii) any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its Direct Participants or Indirect Participants. DTC has advised us that its current practices, upon receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the New Notes (including principal, premium, if any, interest) is to credit the accounts of the relevant Direct Participants with such payment on the payment date, in amounts proportionate to such Direct Participant's respective ownership interests in the Global Notes as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to the beneficial owners of New Notes will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices between them and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the trustee, us or the Guarantors. Neither we, the Guarantors nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC, its Direct Participants or its Indirect Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the New Notes, and we, the Guarantors and the trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee as the registered owner of the New Notes for all purposes. DTC has further advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of New Notes only at the direction of one or more Direct Participants to whose account DTC has credited interests in the Global Notes and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of the New Notes as to which such Direct Participant or Direct Participants has or have given direction. However, if there is any Event of Default under the New Notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange Global Notes (without the direction of one or more of its Direct Participants) for legended New Notes in certificated form, and to distribute such certificated forms of New Notes to its Direct Participants. See "-- Exchange of Interests in Global Notes for Certificated Notes." The information in this section concerning DTC and its book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. Neither we, the Guarantors, any of the Initial Purchasers nor the trustee will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their Direct Participants or Indirect Participants of their respective obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations. 79 EXCHANGE OF INTERESTS IN GLOBAL NOTES FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES A Global Note is exchangeable for definitive New Notes in registered, certificated form without interest coupons ("Certificated Notes") if (i) DTC (x) notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Note and we thereupon fail to appoint a successor depositary within 90 days or (y) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (ii) we, at our option, notify the trustee in writing that we elect to cause the issuance of Certificated Notes or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the New Notes. In any such case, we will notify the trustee in writing that, upon surrender by the Direct and Indirect Participants of their interests in such Global Note, Certificated Notes will be issued to each person that such Direct and Indirect Participants and the DTC identify as being the beneficial owner of the related New Notes. Beneficial interests in Global Notes held by any Direct Participant may be exchanged for Certificated Notes upon request to DTC by such Direct Participant (for itself or on behalf of an Indirect Participant), but only upon at least 20 days' prior written notice given to the trustee by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with customary procedures. Certificated Notes delivered in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interest therein will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved denominations, requested by DTC on behalf of such Direct Participant (in accordance with DTC's customary procedures). In all cases described herein, such Certificated Notes will bear the restrictive legend referred to in the "Notice to Investors" section of this prospectus unless we determine otherwise in compliance with applicable law. CERTIFICATED NOTES Certificated Notes may only be transferred or exchanged for a beneficial interest in any Global Note if the transferor first delivers to the trustee a written certificate (and, in certain circumstances, an opinion of counsel) confirming that, in connection with such transfer, it has complied with the restrictions on transfer described in the "Notice to Investors" section of this prospectus. SAME DAY SETTLEMENT AND PAYMENT The indenture requires that payments in respect of the New Notes represented by the Global Notes (including principal, premium, if any, and interest) be made by wire transfer of immediately available same day funds to the accounts specified by the holder of interests in such Global Note. With respect to Certificated Notes, we will make all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, by wire transfer of immediately available same day funds to the accounts specified by the holders thereof or, if no such account is specified, by mailing a check to each such holder's registered address. We expect that secondary trading in the Certificated Notes will also be settled in immediately available funds. 80 THE EXCHANGE OFFER PURPOSE AND EFFECT OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER The Old Notes were sold by us on December 12, 2001 to Jefferies & Company, Inc. and Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc., the initial purchasers, pursuant to a purchase agreement, dated December 7, 2001, between us and the initial purchasers. The initial purchasers subsequently sold the Old Notes to "qualified institutional buyers," as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act, in reliance on Rule 144A and outside the United States to certain persons in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act. As a condition to the initial sale of the Old Notes, we and the initial purchasers entered into a registration rights agreement. Under the registration rights agreement, we agreed that we would: - file with the SEC, on or prior to April 11, 2002, a registration statement under the Securities Act to offer to exchange the New Notes for the Old Notes; and - use our best efforts to cause that registration statement to become effective under the Securities Act as soon as practicable, but not later than June 10, 2002. We agreed to issue and exchange New Notes for all Old Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn before the expiration of the exchange offer. A copy of the registration rights agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. This registration statement is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement and the purchase agreement. In the event that due to a change in current interpretations by the SEC, we are not permitted to effect this exchange offer, we will instead file a shelf registration statement covering resales by the holders of the Old Notes and will use our best efforts to cause such shelf registration statement to become effective no later than 90 days after filing and to keep the shelf registration statement effective for a maximum of two years after the shelf registration becomes effective. TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER Upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept for exchange any and all Old Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration date of the exchange offer. For each $1,000 principal amount of Old Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn before the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will issue you $1,000 principal amount of New Notes. The form and terms of the New Notes are the same as the form and terms of the Old Notes except that: - the exchange offer is registered under the Securities Act and, therefore, the New Notes will not bear legends restricting the transfer thereof; and - holders of the New Notes will not be entitled to any of the exchange, registration or liquidated damages rights of holders of Old Notes under the registration rights agreement, which rights will terminate upon the consummation of the exchange offer. The New Notes will evidence the same indebtedness as the Old Notes, which they replace, and will be issued under, and be entitled to the benefits of, the same indenture under which we issued the Old Notes. The New Notes and the Old Notes will be treated as a single class of securities under the indenture. As of the date of this prospectus, $160,000,000 of Old Notes are outstanding, all of which are registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC, for credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC, including Euroclear and Clearstream. Solely for reasons of administration, we have fixed the close of business on [ ], 2002 as the record date for the exchange offer for purposes of determining the persons to whom this prospectus and the letter of transmittal will be mailed initially. There will be no fixed record date for determining holders of the Old Notes entitled to participate in the exchange offer. 81 Holders of the Old Notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights under the General Corporation Law of Delaware or the indenture in connection with the exchange offer. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the provisions of the registration rights agreement and the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. We shall be deemed to have accepted validly tendered Old Notes when, and if, we have given oral or written notice thereof to U.S. Bank National Association, as the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders of Old Notes for the purpose of receiving the New Notes from us. Holders who tender Old Notes in the exchange offer will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable taxes described below, in connection with the exchange offer. See "The Exchange Offer -- Fees and Expenses." EXPIRATION DATE; EXTENSIONS; AMENDMENTS The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [ ], 2002, unless we, in our sole discretion, extend the exchange offer, in which case the exchange offer will expire at the latest date and time to which we extend the exchange offer. If we determine to extend the exchange offer, we will, prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date: - notify the exchange agent of any extension by oral or written notice; and - issue a press release or other public announcement which shall include disclosure of the approximate number of Old Notes tendered to date. We reserve the right, in our sole discretion: - to delay accepting any Old Notes; - to extend the exchange offer; or - if, in the opinion of our counsel, the consummation of the exchange offer would violate any applicable law, rule or regulation or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC, to terminate or amend the exchange offer by giving oral or written notice of such delay, extension, termination or amendment to the exchange agent. Any such delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by a press release or other public announcement thereof. If the exchange offer is amended in a manner determined by us to constitute a material change, we will promptly disclose such amendment by means of a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders of the Old Notes, and we will extend the exchange offer for a period of five to ten business days, depending upon the significance of the amendment and the manner of disclosure to the holders, if the exchange offer would otherwise expire during such five to ten business day period. Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make a public announcement of any delay, extension, amendment or termination of the exchange offer, we shall have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement, other than by making a timely release to an appropriate news agency. PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING OLD NOTES To tender in the exchange offer, a holder of Old Notes must either: - complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof, have the signatures thereon guaranteed if required by the letter of transmittal, and mail or otherwise deliver such letter of transmittal or such facsimile or any other required documents to the exchange agent; or 82 - if Old Notes are tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth below, a holder tendering Old Notes may transmit an agent's message (as defined below) to the exchange agent in lieu of the letter of transmittal, in either case for receipt on or prior to the expiration date. In addition, either: - certificates for Old Notes must be received by the exchange agent along with the letter of transmittal; - a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer, called a "book-entry confirmation," of the Old Notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described below; or - the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. An agent's message is a message, transmitted to the exchange agent's account at DTC and received by the exchange agent and forming a part of the book-entry confirmation, which states that such account has received an express acknowledgment from the tendering participant that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the letter of transmittal and that we may enforce the letter of transmittal against such participant. To be tendered effectively, the letter of transmittal and other required documents, or an agent's message in lieu thereof, must be received by the exchange agent at the address set forth below under "-- Exchange Agent" prior to expiration of the exchange offer. The tender by a holder that is not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the exchange offer will constitute an agreement between such holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and in the letter of transmittal. THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF OLD NOTES, THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE HOLDER. INSTEAD OF DELIVERY BY MAIL, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT HOLDERS USE AN OVERNIGHT OR HAND DELIVERY SERVICE, PROPERLY INSURED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ASSURE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT BEFORE THE EXPIRATION OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER. DO NOT SEND THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR ANY OLD NOTES TO US. YOU MAY REQUEST YOUR BROKER, DEALER, COMMERCIAL BANK, TRUST COMPANY OR NOMINEE TO EFFECT THE ABOVE TRANSACTIONS FOR YOU. Any beneficial owner of the Old Notes whose Old Notes are held through a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact such intermediary promptly and instruct such intermediary to tender on such beneficial owner's behalf. If such beneficial owner wishes to tender on its own behalf, such owner must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering such owner's Old Notes: - make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the Old Notes in such owner's name; or - obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time. Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal described below (see "-- Withdrawal of Tenders"), as the case may be, must be guaranteed by an eligible institution unless the Old Notes are tendered: - by a registered holder who has not completed the box titled "Special Delivery Instruction" on the letter of transmittal; or - for the account of an eligible institution. In the event that signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as the case may be, are required to be guaranteed, the guarantee must be made by an eligible institution that is a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States, or an "eligible 83 guarantor institution" (within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act) that is a member of one of the recognized signature guarantee programs identified in the letter of transmittal. If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any Old Notes listed therein, the Old Notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power, signed by the registered holder exactly as the registered holder's name appears on such Old Notes. In connection with any tender of Old Notes in definitive certified form, if the letter of transmittal or any Old Notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and, unless waived by us, evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to so act must be submitted with the letter of transmittal. The exchange agent and DTC have confirmed that any financial institution that is a participant in DTC's system may utilize DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program to tender Old Notes. All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Old Notes will be determined by us in our sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right: - to reject any and all Old Notes not properly tendered and any Old Notes our acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful; and - to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular Old Notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer (including the instructions in the letter of transmittal) will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Old Notes must be cured within such time as we shall determine. Although we intend to notify holders of defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Old Notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person shall incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of Old Notes will not be deemed to have been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. While we have no present plan to acquire any Old Notes that are not tendered in the exchange offer or to file a registration statement to permit resales of any Old Notes that are not tendered pursuant to the exchange offer, we reserve the right in our sole discretion to purchase or make offers for any Old Notes that remain outstanding subsequent to the expiration date and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, purchase Old Notes in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The terms of any such purchases or offers could differ from the terms of the exchange offer. By tendering Old Notes under the exchange offer, each holder of Old Notes will represent to us that, among other things: - the New Notes to be acquired by such holder of Old Notes in connection with the exchange offer are being acquired by such holder in the ordinary course of business of such holder; - such holder is not participating, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution of the New Notes; - such holder acknowledges and agrees that any person who is participating in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing the New Notes must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale of the New Notes acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the staff of the SEC set forth in certain no-action letters; 84 - such holder understands that a secondary resale transaction, described above, should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K of the SEC; and - such holder is not an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of ours or, if such holder is an "affiliate" of ours, that the holder will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act applicable to it. If the holder is a broker-dealer that will receive New Notes for such holder's own account in exchange for Old Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, such holder will be required to acknowledge in the letter of transmittal that such holder will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such New Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, such holder will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. RETURN OF OLD NOTES In all cases, issuance of New Notes for Old Notes that are accepted for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of: - Old Notes or a timely book-entry confirmation of such Old Notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC; and - a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents, or an agent's message in lieu thereof. If any tendered Old Notes are not accepted for any reason set forth in the terms and conditions of the exchange offer or if Old Notes are withdrawn or are submitted for a greater principal amount than the holders desire to exchange, such unaccepted, withdrawn or otherwise non-exchanged Old Notes will be returned without expense to the tendering holder thereof (or, in the case of Old Notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at DTC pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures described below, such Old Notes will be credited to an account maintained with DTC) as promptly as practicable. BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account at DTC for purposes of the exchange offer within two business days after the date of this prospectus, and any financial institution that is a participant in DTC's system may make book-entry delivery of Old Notes by causing DTC to transfer such Old Notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC in accordance with DTC's procedures for transfer. However, although delivery of Old Notes may be effected through book-entry transfer at DTC, the letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof, with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents, or an agent's message in lieu of a letter of transmittal, must, in any case, be transmitted to and received by the exchange agent at the address set forth below under "-- Exchange Agent" on or prior to the expiration of the exchange offer or pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES If a holder of the Old Notes desires to tender its Old Notes and the Old Notes are not immediately available or the holder cannot deliver its Old Notes (or complete the procedures for book-entry transfer), the letter of transmittal or any other required documents to the exchange agent prior to the expiration of the exchange offer, a holder may effect a tender if: - the tender is made through an eligible institution; - prior to the expiration of the exchange offer, the exchange agent receives from such eligible institution (by facsimile, mail or hand delivery) a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery substantially in the form provided by us setting forth the name and address of 85 the holder, the certificate number(s) of such Old Notes (if applicable) and the principal amount of Old Notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date: - the letter of transmittal (or a facsimile thereof), or an agent's message in lieu thereof; - the certificate(s) representing the Old Notes in proper form for transfer or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be; and - any other documents required by the letter of transmittal; will be deposited by the eligible institution with the exchange agent; and - such properly executed letter of transmittal (or facsimile thereof), or an agent's message in lieu thereof, as well as the certificate(s) representing all tendered Old Notes in proper form for transfer or a book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal, are received by the exchange agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the expiration date. Upon request to the exchange agent, a form of notice of guaranteed delivery will be sent to holders who wish to tender their Old Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures described above. WITHDRAWAL OF TENDERS Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of Old Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. To withdraw a tender of Old Notes in the exchange offer, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be received by the exchange agent at its address set forth herein prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. Any such notice of withdrawal must: - specify the name of the person having deposited the Old Notes to be withdrawn; - identify the Old Notes to be withdrawn (including the certificate number or numbers, if applicable, and principal amount of such Old Notes); and - be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which such Old Notes were tendered (including any required signature guarantees). If Old Notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn Old Notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of DTC. All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) of such notices will be determined by us, in our sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Any Old Notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer, and no New Notes will be issued with respect thereto, unless the Old Notes so withdrawn are validly re-tendered. Properly withdrawn Old Notes may be re-tendered by following one of the procedures described above under "-- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes" at any time prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. TERMINATION OF CERTAIN RIGHTS All exchange, registration and liquidated damages rights accorded to holders of the Old Notes will terminate upon consummation of the exchange offer. However, for a period of up to 180 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will keep the registration statement effective and provide copies of the latest version of the prospectus solely to any broker-dealer that requests copies of such prospectus for use in connection with any resale by such broker-dealer of New Notes received for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange for Old Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities. See "Notice to Investors." 86 EXCHANGE AGENT U.S. Bank National Association, has been appointed as exchange agent for the exchange offer. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this prospectus or the letter of transmittal and requests for a copy of the notice of guaranteed delivery should be directed to the exchange agent addressed as follows: By Overnight Courier or Hand Delivery: By Registered or Certified Mail: U.S. Bank National Association U.S. Bank National Association 180 East Fifth Street 180 East Fifth Street St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 Attention: Specialized Finance Department Attention: Specialized Finance Department Corporate Trust Services Corporate Trust Services By Facsimile (eligible institutions only): Confirm by Telephone: (651) 244-1537 (800) 934-6802
FEES AND EXPENSES The expenses of soliciting tenders will be borne by us. The principal solicitation is being made by mail; however, additional solicitation may be made by facsimile, telephone, electronic means or in person by our officers and regular employees or those of our affiliates. We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the exchange offer and will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We, however, will pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse it for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. The expenses to be incurred in connection with the exchange offer, including registration fees, fees and expenses of the exchange agent and the trustee, accounting and legal fees, and printing costs, will be paid by us. We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of Old Notes under the exchange offer. If, however, a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of the Old Notes under the exchange offer, then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of the transfer taxes will be billed directly to the tendering holder. CONSEQUENCE OF FAILURE TO EXCHANGE Participation in the exchange offer is voluntary. Holders of the Old Notes are urged to consult their financial and tax advisors in making their own decisions on what action to take. Old Notes that are not exchanged for the New Notes pursuant to the exchange offer will remain "restricted securities" within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3)(iv) under the Securities Act. Accordingly, such Old Notes may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred except: - to us; - to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A purchasing for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A; - to an institutional accredited investor that is acquiring the notes for its own account or for the account of an institutional accredited investor for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act; 87 - in an offshore transaction complying with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act; - under an effective registration statement under the Securities Act; or - under any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and, in each case, in accordance with all other applicable securities laws. ACCOUNTING TREATMENT For accounting purposes, we will recognize no gain or loss as a result of the exchange offer. The expenses of the exchange offer will be amortized over the term of the New Notes. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION Except as described below, based on interpretations of the SEC staff set forth in no-action letters issued to third parties, we believe that the New Notes issued in exchange for Old Notes may be offered for resale, resold, and otherwise transferred by a holder without further registration under the Securities Act and without delivering a prospectus in connection with any resale of the New Notes, provided that the holder: - is acquiring the New Notes in the ordinary course of its business; - is not participating, and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in a distribution of the New Notes; - is not an "affiliate" of Radiologix within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act; and - is not a broker-dealer who holds Old Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities. Holders wishing to tender their Old Notes in the exchange offer must represent to us that these conditions have been met. See "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes." Each broker-dealer who holds Old Notes acquired for its own account as a result of market-making or other trading activities may exchange the Old Notes pursuant to the exchange offer. However, the broker-dealer may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with its initial resale of each New Note received in the exchange offer. We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of New Notes by broker-dealers. For so long as the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part is effective under the Securities Act, a broker-dealer may use this prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, in connection with its resales of New Notes received for its account in exchange for Old Notes that were acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities. For a period of up to 180 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we expect to keep the registration statement effective under the Securities Act for, and to make this prospectus available to, broker-dealers who request in the letter of transmittal to use it in connection with those resales. Broker-dealers receiving New Notes for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may sell the New Notes from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the New Notes or a combination of these resale methods, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such participating broker-dealer. We, however, have not sought, and do not intend to seek, our own no-action letter and there can be no assurance that the SEC staff would make a similar determination with respect to our exchange offer. Any holder who tenders in the exchange offer for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the New 88 Notes cannot rely on these interpretations by the SEC staff and must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction. We have agreed to pay certain expenses relating to our performance under the registration rights agreement, including the costs of providing this prospectus, and to indemnify the holders of Old Notes against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. holders and non-U.S. holders relating to the exchange offer and the ownership and disposition of the New Notes received in the exchange offer. As used herein, a "U.S. holder" means a beneficial holder of New Notes received in the exchange offer that is (i) a citizen or resident (within the meaning of Section 7701(b) of the Code) of the U.S., (ii) a corporation, partnership or other entity formed under the laws of the U.S. or any political subdivision thereof, or (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source and a trust subject to the primary supervision of a court within the U.S. and the control of a U.S. fiduciary as described in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code. A "non-U.S. holder" is any holder of a New Note other than a U.S. holder. This discussion does not purport to address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to particular holders in light of their personal circumstances or the effect of any applicable state, local or foreign tax laws. In addition, this discussion does not deal with persons that are subject to special tax rules, such as (i) dealers or traders in securities or currencies, (ii) financial institutions or other U.S. holders that treat income in respect of the New Notes as financial services income, (iii) insurance companies, (iv) tax-exempt entities, (v) persons holding New Notes as part of a straddle, conversion transaction or other arrangement involving more than one position, or (vi) persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. This discussion assumes that the New Notes will be held as "capital assets" within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. This discussion is based upon provisions of the Code, the Treasury Regulations, and judicial and administrative interpretations of the Code and Treasury Regulations, all as in effect as of the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change (possibly on a retroactive basis) or different interpretation. There can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") will not challenge one or more of the tax consequences described herein. We have not obtained, nor do we intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS with respect to the United States federal income tax consequences of the exchange offer. In considering the exchange of Old Notes in the exchange offer, you are urged to consult your own tax advisors to determine your particular tax consequences of exchanging Old Notes in the exchange offer and the ownership and disposition of the New Notes under U.S. federal and applicable state, local and foreign tax laws. U.S. HOLDERS EXCHANGE OF OLD NOTES FOR NEW NOTES The exchange of the Old Notes for the New Notes in the exchange offer will not be treated as an "exchange" for federal income tax purposes because the New Notes will not be considered to differ materially in kind or extent from the Old Notes. A U.S. holder will have an initial tax basis in the New Notes equal to the tax basis the holder had in the Old Notes exchanged therefor, and the U.S. holder's holding period for the New Notes will include the period during which the U.S. holder held the Old Notes. TAXATION OF INTEREST You must include interest earned on the New Notes as ordinary income at the time it is received or accrued, in accordance with your regular method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 89 TAXATION OF MARKET DISCOUNT The market discount rules discussed below apply to any New Note purchased after original issue at a price less than its stated redemption price at maturity. If you purchase a New Note at a market discount, you generally will be required to treat any principal payments on, or any gain on the disposition of such note, as ordinary income to the extent of the accrued market discount (not previously included in income) at the time of such payment or disposition. In general, subject to a de minimis exception, market discount is the amount by which the note's stated redemption price at maturity exceeds your tax basis in the note immediately after the note is acquired. A note is not treated as purchased at a market discount, however, if the market discount is less than 0.25 percent of the stated redemption price at maturity of the note multiplied by the number of complete years to maturity from the date when you acquired the note. Market discount on a note will accrue on a straight-line basis, unless you elect to accrue such discount on a constant yield to maturity basis. This election is irrevocable and applies only to the note for which it is made. You may also elect to include market discount in income currently as it accrues. This election, once made, applies to all market discount obligations acquired on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies and may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS. If you acquire a note at a market discount and dispose of such note in any non-taxable transaction (other than a nonrecognition transaction defined in section 1276(c) of the Code), accrued market discount will be includable as ordinary income to you as if you had sold the note at its fair market value. Even to the extent that it is otherwise deductible, you may still be required to defer the deduction of all or a portion of the interest expense attributable to debt incurred or continued to purchase or carry a note with market discount until the maturity of the note or, in certain circumstances, its earlier disposition, unless the election to include the market discount in income on a current basis is made. TAXATION OF AMORTIZABLE BOND PREMIUM If you purchase a New Note for an amount in excess of its stated redemption price at maturity, you will generally be considered to have purchased the note with "amortizable bond premium." The amount of amortizable bond premium is computed based on the redemption price on an earlier call date if such computation results in a smaller amortizable bond premium attributable to the period of such earlier call date. You generally may elect to amortize such premium using the constant yield to maturity method. The amount amortized in any year will generally be treated as a reduction of your interest income on the note. If the amortizable bond premium allocable to a year exceeds the amount of interest allocable to that year, the excess would be allowed as a deduction for that year but only to the extent of your prior interest inclusions on the note. If you do not make such an election, the premium on a note will decrease the gain or increase the loss otherwise recognized on the sale, redemption, retirement or other disposition of the note. The election to amortize the premium on a constant yield to maturity method, once made, generally applies to all bonds held or subsequently acquired by you on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies. You may not revoke this election without the consent of the IRS. SALE, EXCHANGE, OR REDEMPTION OF NOTES Upon the sale, exchange or redemption of a New Note, you generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between (i) the amount of cash proceeds and the fair market value of any property received on the sale, exchange or redemption (except to the extent such amount is attributable to accrued interest income not previously included in income, which will be taxable as ordinary income, or is attributable to accrued interest that was previously included in income, which amount may be received without generating further income) and (ii) your adjusted tax basis in the note. Your adjusted tax basis in a note generally will equal the cost of the note, increased by market discount previously included in income, if any, and reduced by any bond premium previously amortized. Subject to the market discount rules discussed above, such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if your holding period in the New Note is more than one year at the time of sale, exchange or redemption. Long-term capital 90 gains recognized by certain noncorporate U.S. holders, including individuals, will generally be subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. BACKUP WITHHOLDING AND INFORMATION REPORTING Backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax, at a rate of up to 30%, may apply to payments pursuant to the terms of a New Note if you are a U.S. holder and not an "exempt recipient" and if you fail to provide certain identifying information (such as your TIN) in the manner required. Generally, individuals are not exempt recipients. Corporations are exempt recipients, whereas other entities may be exempt recipients. Any amount withheld from a payment to you under the backup withholding rules is allowable as a refund or credit against your U.S. federal income tax, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner. NON-U.S. HOLDERS EXCHANGE OF OLD NOTES FOR NEW NOTES The exchange of the Old Notes for the New Notes in the exchange offer will not be treated as an "exchange" for federal income tax purposes because the New Notes will not be considered to differ materially in kind or extent from the Old Notes. A non-U.S. holder will have an initial tax basis in the New Notes equal to the tax basis the holder had in the Old Notes exchanged therefor, and the non-U.S. holder's holding period for the New Notes will include the period during which the non-U.S. holder held the Old Notes. TAXATION OF INTEREST Payments of principal or interest on the New Notes by us or any paying agent to a beneficial owner of a New Note that is a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, provided that, in the case of interest (i) you do not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote, (ii) you are not a "controlled foreign corporation" that is related to us directly or indirectly through stock ownership, (iii) you are not a bank with respect to which the payments are received on an extension of credit made pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of your trade or business and (iv) certain certification requirements are satisfied. To satisfy the certification requirements referred to in (iv) above, either (a) the beneficial owner of a note must certify, under penalties of perjury, to us or our paying agent, as the case may be, that such owner is a non-U.S. holder and must provide such owner's name and address, and U.S. taxpayer identification number, if any, or (b) a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customer securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business (a "Financial Institution") and holds the note on behalf of the beneficial owner thereof must certify, under penalties of perjury, to us or our paying agent, as the case may be, that such certificate has been received from the beneficial owner and must furnish the payor with a copy thereof. Such requirement will be fulfilled if the beneficial owner of a note certifies on IRS Form W-8BEN or successor form, under penalties of perjury, that it is a non-U.S. holder and provides its name and address or any Financial Institution holding the note on behalf of the beneficial owner files a statement with the withholding agent to the effect that it has received such a statement from the beneficial owner (and furnishes the withholding agent with a copy thereof). The applicable regulations generally also require, in the case of a note held by a foreign partnership, that (i) the certification described above be provided by the partners and (ii) the partnership provide certain information, including, under certain circumstances, a United States taxpayer identification number. Further, a look-through rule will apply in the case of tiered partnerships. Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the certification requirements for non-U.S. holders. Interest on New Notes not excluded from U.S. withholding tax as described above generally will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate, except where an applicable U.S. income tax treaty provides for the reduction or elimination of such withholding tax (and you provide the appropriate certification) or 91 if interest on the New Notes is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the U.S., which is described more fully below. SALE, EXCHANGE, OR REDEMPTION OF NOTES Provided that we have been at no time within the 5-year period ending on the date of the exchange a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code, a non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain or income realized on the sale, exchange or retirement of New Notes, unless, (i) in the case of an individual non-U.S. holder, such holder either (A) is present in the U.S. for 183 days or more in the year of such sale or (B) has gain from the disposition of New Notes that is attributable to an office or other fixed place of business in the U.S., and (ii) in the case of a corporate non-U.S. holder, such holder has gain from the disposition of New Notes that is attributable to an office or other fixed place of business in the U.S. INCOME OR GAINS EFFECTIVELY CONNECTED WITH A U.S. TRADE OR BUSINESS If you are engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. and if interest on the New Notes or gain realized on the sale, exchange or other disposition of a New Note is effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business (and, if certain tax treaties apply, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment maintained by you in the U.S.), you, although exempt from U.S. withholding tax (provided that the certification requirements discussed in the next sentence are met), will generally be required to pay U.S. federal income tax on such interest or gain on a net income basis in the same manner as if you were a U.S. holder. In lieu of the certificate described above, you would be required, under currently effective Treasury Regulations, to provide us with a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI or successor form in order to claim an exemption from U.S. withholding tax. In addition, if you are a foreign corporation, you may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate provided by an applicable U.S. income tax treaty) of a portion of your effectively connected earnings and profits for the taxable year. U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE TAX A New Note held by an individual who at the time of death is not a citizen or resident of the U.S. (as specially defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) will not be subject to U.S. federal estate tax if the individual did not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock and, at the time of the individual's death, payments with respect to such note would not have been effectively connected with the conduct by such individual of a trade or business in the U.S. BACKUP WITHHOLDING AND INFORMATION REPORTING In general, backup withholding and information reporting will not apply to payments made by us or our paying agents, in their capacities as such, to a non-U.S. holder if the holder has provided the required certification that the holder is not a U.S. person as described in Section 7701 of the Code, provided that neither we nor our paying agent has actual knowledge that the holder is a U.S. person. Payments of the proceeds from a disposition by a non-U.S. holder of a New Note made to or through a foreign office of a broker will generally not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However, information reporting will apply to those payments, if the broker is: (i) a U.S. person, (ii) a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (iii) a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income from all sources is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business for a specified three-year period, or (iv) a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year, one or more of its partners are U.S. persons, as defined in Treasury Regulations, who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership or if, at any time during its tax year, the foreign partnership is engaged in a U.S. trade or business, unless (A) such broker has documentary evidence in its records that the beneficial owner is not a U.S. person and certain other conditions are met or (B) the beneficial owner otherwise establishes an exemption. 92 Payments of the proceeds from a disposition by a non-U.S. holder of New Notes made to or through the U.S. office of a broker are subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless the statement that the payee is not a U.S. person described above has been received (and the payor does not have actual knowledge that the beneficial owner is a U.S. person) or the holder or beneficial owner otherwise establishes an exemption from information reporting and backup withholding. THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. ACCORDINGLY, YOU ARE URGED TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE PARTICULAR CONSEQUENCES TO YOU OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF THE NEW NOTES, INCLUDING THE EFFECT AND APPLICABILITY OF STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER TAX LAWS, AS WELL AS THE CONSEQUENCES OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGE IN APPLICABLE LAWS. LEGAL MATTERS Certain legal matters with regard to the validity of the New Notes will be passed upon for Radiologix by Haynes and Boone, LLP, Dallas, Texas. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Our consolidated financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, have been incorporated in reliance on the report of Arthur Andersen, LLP, independent public accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our SEC filings are available over the Internet at the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any document we file at the SEC's public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operations of the public reference room. We may "incorporate by reference" in this prospectus the information we file with the SEC, which means: - incorporated documents are considered part of this prospectus; - we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents; and - information that we subsequently file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information in this prospectus and any information that was previously incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Any statement so updated or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so updated or superseded, to constitute part of this prospectus. You can obtain any of the filings incorporated by reference in this prospectus through us or from the SEC through the SEC's website or at the address listed above. Documents incorporated by reference are available from us without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents that are not specifically incorporated by reference in such documents. You can request a copy of the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and a copy of the indenture, registration rights agreement and other 93 agreements referred to in this prospectus by requesting them in writing or by telephone from us at the following address: Radiologix, Inc. 3600 JP Morgan Chase Tower, 2200 Ross Avenue Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Investor Relations Telephone: (214) 303-2776 This prospectus constitutes part of a registration statement on Form S-4 we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act. This prospectus omits some of the information contained in the registration statement, as permitted under the rules and regulations of the SEC. Copies of the registration statement and its exhibits are on file at the offices of the SEC and may be obtained from the SEC for a prescribed fee or examined at its offices or on its website, as described above. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents listed below: - our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001; and - all documents filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the exchange offer. 94 ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER PERSON IS AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO REPRESENT ANYTHING NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. YOU MUST NOT RELY ON ANY UNAUTHORIZED INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS. THIS PROSPECTUS IS AN OFFER TO ISSUE ONLY THE NEW NOTES OFFERED HEREBY, BUT ONLY UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES AND IN JURISDICTIONS WHERE IT IS LAWFUL TO DO SO. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS CURRENT ONLY AS OF ITS DATE. --------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- Notice to Investors................... i Summary............................... 1 Risk Factors.......................... 5 The Diagnostic Imaging Services Industry............................ 16 Business.............................. 18 No Cash Proceeds to Us................ 29 Capitalization........................ 30 Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Data...................... 31 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Operations and Financial Condition........................... 33 Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Statements.......... 45 Description of New Notes.............. 45 The Exchange Offer.................... 81 Plan of Distribution.................. 88 Certain U.S. Federal Tax Considerations...................... 89 Legal Matters......................... 93 Independent Auditors.................. 93 Where You Can Find Additional Information......................... 93 Incorporation by Reference............ 94
------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ RADIOLOGIX, INC. OFFER TO EXCHANGE UP TO $160,000,000 10 1/2% SERIES A NOTES DUE 2008 FOR $160,000,000 10 1/2% SERIES B NOTES DUE 2008 THAT HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 , 2002 ------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 20. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Radiologix's bylaws, as amended, provide that Radiologix shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended from time to time, indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a corporation, under specified circumstances, to indemnify its directors, officers, employees or agents against expenses (including attorney's fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection with any action, suit or proceedings brought by third parties by reason of the fact that they were or are directors, officers, employees or agents of the corporation, if such directors, officers, employees or agents acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reason to believe their conduct was unlawful. In a derivative action, i.e., one by or in the right of the corporation, indemnification may be made only for expenses actually and reasonably incurred by directors, officers, employees or agents in connection with the defense or settlement of an action or suit, and only with respect to a reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made if such person shall have been adjudged liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought shall determine upon fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnify for such expenses despite such adjudication of liability. Article VI of Radiologix's amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that Radiologix's directors will not be personally liable to Radiologix or its stockholders for monetary damages resulting from breaches of their fiduciary duty as directors except for liability (a) for any breach of the duty of loyalty to Radiologix or its stockholders, (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or (d) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Reference is made to Article VIII of Radiologix's amended and restated bylaws, as filed with the SEC, which provides for indemnification of directors and officers. Radiologix entered into an indemnification agreement with certain of its directors, pursuant to which Radiologix agreed to indemnify such persons for losses arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in this registration statement. ITEM 21. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT - ------- ---------------------- 4.1 -- Indenture, dated as of December 12, 2001, between Radiologix, Inc., as Issuer, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee. 4.2 -- Form of New Note due 2008. 4.3 -- Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2001, between Radiologix, Inc. and Jeffries & Company, Inc. and Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc., as representatives of the Initial Purchasers. 5.1 -- Opinion of Haynes and Boone, LLP regarding the validity of the New Notes. 12.1 -- Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. 23.1 -- Consent of Haynes and Boone, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). 23.2 -- Consent of Arthur Andersen, LLP. 24.1 -- Power of Attorney (included on the signature pages of this registration statement).
II-1
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT - ------- ---------------------- 25.1 -- Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 of U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee. 99.1 -- Form of Letter of Transmittal. 99.2 -- Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. 99.3 -- Form of Letter to Clients. 99.4 -- Form of Letter to Registered Holders. 99.5 -- Form of Instruction to Registered Holder from Owner. 99.6 -- Form of Exchange Agent Agreement.
ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes: (1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement: (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"); (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment hereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in this Registration Statement when it becomes effective; and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement; (2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (4) that, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. (5) that, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered there, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (6) that, for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, II-2 as amended, that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. II-3 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Dallas, State of Texas, on this 29th day of March, 2002. RADIOLOGIX, INC. By: /s/ MARK L. WAGAR ------------------------------------ Mark L. Wagar Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer II-4 POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS: That the undersigned officers and directors of Radiologix, Inc., a Delaware corporation, do hereby constitute and appoint Mark L. Wagar and Paul M. Jolas, and either of them, their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents or attorney-in-fact and agent, with power and authority to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents, and any one of them, determine may be necessary or advisable or required to enable said corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules or regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this registration statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing power and authority, the powers granted include the full power of authority of substitution and resubstitution, for them and in their name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the power and authority to sign the names of the undersigned officers and directors in the capacities indicated below to this registration statement, to any and all amendments (including any post-effective amendments) and supplements thereto, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such registration statement, and each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. The Power of Attorney may be signed in several counterparts. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney as of the 29th day of March, 2002. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 29th day of March, 2002.
SIGNATURE --------- /s/ MARK L. WAGAR Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive - ------------------------------------------------ Officer and Director Mark L. Wagar /s/ SAMI S. ABBASI Executive Vice President and Chief Financial - ------------------------------------------------ Officer Sami S. Abbasi /s/ PAUL D. FARRELL Director - ------------------------------------------------ Paul D. Farrell /s/ JOSEPH C. MELLO Director - ------------------------------------------------ Joseph C. Mello /s/ DERACE L. SCHAFFER, M.D. Director - ------------------------------------------------ Derace L. Schaffer, M.D. /s/ MICHAEL L. SHERMAN, M.D. Director - ------------------------------------------------ Michael L. Sherman, M.D.
II-5 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Dallas, State of Texas, on this 29th day of March, 2002. IDE IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. PACIFIC IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. QUESTAR IMAGING, INC. WB&A IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. TREASURE COAST IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. RADIOLOGIX SERVICES, INC. ADVANCED IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. MID ROCKLAND IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. COMMUNITY IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. VALLEY IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. ADVANCED RADIOLOGY, LLC ADVANCED MEDICAL IMAGING, INC. M&S IMAGING PARTNERS I, INC. M&S IMAGING PARTNERS, L.P. (BY M&S IMAGING PARTNERS, INC., ITS GENERAL PARTNER) QUESTAR CLEVELAND, INC. QUESTAR TAMPA, INC. QUESTAR ORLANDO, INC. ROCKY MOUNTAIN OPENSCAN MRI, LLC PREMIER ADVANCED IMAGING NETWORK, LTD. (BY QUESTAR ORLANDO, INC., ITS GENERAL PARTNER) QUESTAR KANSAS, INC. QUESTAR PVH, INC. QUESTAR SAN FRANCISCO, INC. QUESTAR HENDERSON, INC. QUESTAR TRISTATES, INC. QUESTAR DULUTH, INC. QUESTAR LINCOLN, INC. QUESTAR PALM SPRINGS, INC. QUESTAR LOWER BUCKS, INC. QUESTAR TOLEDO, INC. QUESTAR LOS ALAMITOS, INC. QUESTAR VICTORVILLE, INC. QUESTAR COLUMBUS, INC. QUESTAR NAPERVILLE, INC. QUESTAR QUAKERTOWN, INC. QUESTAR TUCSON, INC. By: /s/ MARK L. WAGAR ------------------------------------ Mark L. Wagar Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer II-6 POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS: That the undersigned officers and directors of the registrants do hereby constitute and appoint Mark L. Wagar and Paul M. Jolas, and either of them, their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents or attorney-in-fact and agent, with power and authority to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents, and any one of them, determine may be necessary or advisable or required to enable said corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules or regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this registration statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing power and authority, the powers granted include the full power of authority of substitution and resubstitution, for them and in their name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the power and authority to sign the names of the undersigned officers and directors in the capacities indicated below to this registration statement, to any and all amendments (including any post-effective amendments) and supplements thereto, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such registration statement, and each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. The Power of Attorney may be signed in several counterparts. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney as of the 29th day of March, 2002. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 29th day of March, 2002.
SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- /s/ MARK L. WAGAR Chairman of the Board, - ------------------------------------------------ Chief Executive Officer Mark L. Wagar and Director /s/ MARK S. MARTIN President and Chief Operating Officer - ------------------------------------------------ Mark S. Martin /s/ SAMI S. ABBASI Executive Vice President, - ------------------------------------------------ Chief Financial Officer Sami S. Abbasi and Treasurer /s/ PAUL M. JOLAS Executive Vice President, General Counsel, - ------------------------------------------------ Secretary and Director Paul M. Jolas
II-7 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on this 29th day of March, 2002. M&S IMAGING INVESTMENTS, INC. By: /s/ MARK L. WAGAR ------------------------------------ Mark L. Wagar Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer II-8 POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS: That the undersigned officers and directors of M&S Imaging Investments, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, do hereby constitute and appoint Mark L. Wagar and Paul M. Jolas, and either of them, their true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents or attorney-in-fact and agent, with power and authority to do any and all acts and things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys and agents, and any one of them, determine may be necessary or advisable or required to enable said corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules or regulations or requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with this registration statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing power and authority, the powers granted include the full power of authority of substitution and resubstitution, for them and in their name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, the power and authority to sign the names of the undersigned officers and directors in the capacities indicated below to this registration statement, to any and all amendments (including any post-effective amendments) and supplements thereto, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such registration statement, and each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. The Power of Attorney may be signed in several counterparts. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney as of the 29th day of March, 2002. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 29th day of March, 2002.
SIGNATURE TITLE --------- ----- /s/ MARK L. WAGAR Chairman of the Board, ------------------------------------------------ Chief Executive Officer Mark L. Wagar and Director /s/ MARK S. MARTIN President and Chief Operating Officer ------------------------------------------------ Mark S. Martin /s/ SAMI S. ABBASI Executive Vice President, ------------------------------------------------ Chief Financial Officer Sami S. Abbasi and Treasurer /s/ PAUL M. JOLAS Executive Vice President, General Counsel, ------------------------------------------------ Secretary and Director Paul M. Jolas
II-9 EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT - ------- ---------------------- 4.1 -- Indenture, dated as of December 12, 2001, between Radiologix, Inc., as Issuer, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee. 4.2 -- Form of New Note due 2008. 4.3 -- Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2001, between Radiologix, Inc. and Jeffries & Company, Inc. and Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc., as representatives of the Initial Purchasers. 5.1 -- Opinion of Haynes and Boone, LLP regarding the validity of the New Notes. 12.1 -- Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. 23.1 -- Consent of Haynes and Boone, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). 23.2 -- Consent of Arthur Andersen, LLP. 24.1 -- Power of Attorney (included on the signature pages of this registration statement). 25.1 -- Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 of U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee. 99.1 -- Form of Letter of Transmittal. 99.2 -- Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. 99.3 -- Form of Letter to Clients. 99.4 -- Form of Letter to Registered Holders. 99.5 -- Form of Instruction to Registered Holder from Owner. 99.6 -- Form of Exchange Agent Agreement.
II-10
EX-4.1 3 d93578ex4-1.txt INDENTURE - U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION EXHIBIT 4.1 RADIOLOGIX, INC. as Issuer, THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN $160,000,000 10.5% Senior Notes due December 15, 2008 ---------- INDENTURE Dated as of December 12, 2001 ---------- U.S. BANK, N.A. as Trustee TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE...............................1 SECTION 1.1. DEFINITIONS..............................................................1 SECTION 1.2. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TIA.......................................27 SECTION 1.3. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION...................................................27 ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES..........................................................28 SECTION 2.1. FORM AND DATING.........................................................28 SECTION 2.2. EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION............................................29 SECTION 2.3. REGISTRAR, PAYING AGENT AND DEPOSITARY..................................29 SECTION 2.4. PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST.....................................30 SECTION 2.5. HOLDER LISTS............................................................30 SECTION 2.6. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE...................................................30 SECTION 2.7. REPLACEMENT NOTES.......................................................47 SECTION 2.8. OUTSTANDING NOTES.......................................................47 SECTION 2.9. TREASURY NOTES..........................................................48 SECTION 2.10. TEMPORARY NOTES.........................................................48 SECTION 2.11. CANCELLATION............................................................48 SECTION 2.12. DEFAULTED INTEREST......................................................48 SECTION 2.13. CUSIP NUMBERS...........................................................49 SECTION 2.14. ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL NOTES............................................50 ARTICLE III REDEMPTION..............................................................50 SECTION 3.1. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.....................................................50 SECTION 3.2. NOTICES TO TRUSTEE......................................................51 SECTION 3.3. SELECTION OF NOTES TO BE REDEEMED.......................................51 SECTION 3.4. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION....................................................52 SECTION 3.5. EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION..........................................53 SECTION 3.6. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE.............................................53 SECTION 3.7. NOTES REDEEMED IN PART..................................................53 SECTION 3.8. NO MANDATORY REDEMPTION.................................................54 ARTICLE IV COVENANTS...............................................................54
ii
PAGE ---- SECTION 4.1. PAYMENT OF NOTES........................................................54 SECTION 4.2. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.........................................54 SECTION 4.3. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS.......................................55 SECTION 4.4. CORPORATE AND PARTNERSHIP EXISTENCE.....................................57 SECTION 4.5. PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS.......................................57 SECTION 4.6. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES AND INSURANCE.................................58 SECTION 4.7. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE; NOTICE OF DEFAULT...............................58 SECTION 4.8. REPORTS.................................................................59 SECTION 4.9. LIMITATION ON STATUS AS INVESTMENT COMPANY..............................59 SECTION 4.10. LIMITATION ON TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES..............................59 SECTION 4.11. LIMITATION ON INCURRENCE OF ADDITIONAL INDEBTEDNESS.....................60 SECTION 4.12. LIMITATIONS ON DIVIDENDS AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING SUBSIDIARIES............................................................62 SECTION 4.13. LIMITATIONS ON LAYERING INDEBTEDNESS....................................63 SECTION 4.14. LIMITATION ON SALES OF ASSETS AND SUBSIDIARY STOCK......................63 SECTION 4.15. WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY LAWS.................................68 SECTION 4.16. LIMITATION ON LIENS SECURING INDEBTEDNESS...............................69 SECTION 4.17. LIMITATIONS ON LINES OF BUSINESS........................................69 SECTION 4.18. SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS.........................................69 SECTION 4.19. LIMITATION ON CASH INTEREST PAYMENTS ON CONVERTIBLE NOTE................70 SECTION 4.20. DESIGNATION OF UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES................................70 ARTICLE V SUCCESSOR CORPORATION...................................................71 SECTION 5.1. LIMITATION ON MERGER, SALE OR CONSOLIDATION.............................71 SECTION 5.2. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED.......................................72 ARTICLE VI EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES..........................................72 SECTION 6.1. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.......................................................72 SECTION 6.2. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY DATE; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT.................74
iii
PAGE ---- SECTION 6.3. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE.........74 SECTION 6.4. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM........................................75 SECTION 6.5. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF NOTES..................76 SECTION 6.6. PRIORITIES..............................................................76 SECTION 6.7. LIMITATION ON SUITS.....................................................77 SECTION 6.8. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST................................................................77 SECTION 6.9. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE..........................................78 SECTION 6.10. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER............................................78 SECTION 6.11. CONTROL BY HOLDERS......................................................78 SECTION 6.12. WAIVER OF EXISTING OR PAST DEFAULT......................................78 SECTION 6.13. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS...................................................79 SECTION 6.14. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES......................................79 ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE.................................................................80 SECTION 7.1. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE.......................................................80 SECTION 7.2. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.......................................................81 SECTION 7.3. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE............................................82 SECTION 7.4. TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER....................................................82 SECTION 7.5. NOTICE OF DEFAULT.......................................................83 SECTION 7.6. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS...........................................83 SECTION 7.7. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY..............................................83 SECTION 7.8. REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE..................................................84 SECTION 7.9. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC........................................85 SECTION 7.10. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION...........................................85 SECTION 7.11. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.......................85 ARTICLE VIII LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE AND SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE...........................................................86 SECTION 8.1. OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE................86 SECTION 8.2. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE..........................................86 SECTION 8.3. COVENANT DEFEASANCE.....................................................86 SECTION 8.4. CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE..............................87
iv
PAGE ---- SECTION 8.5. DEPOSITED CASH AND U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS..........................................88 SECTION 8.6. REPAYMENT TO THE COMPANY................................................89 SECTION 8.7. REINSTATEMENT...........................................................89 SECTION 8.8. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE..............................................89 ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS.....................................90 SECTION 9.1. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS......................90 SECTION 9.2. AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND WAIVERS WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS.................................................................91 SECTION 9.3. COMPLIANCE WITH TIA.....................................................93 SECTION 9.4. REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS.......................................93 SECTION 9.5. NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF NOTES........................................94 SECTION 9.6. TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC.........................................94 ARTICLE X RIGHT TO REQUIRE REPURCHASE.............................................94 SECTION 10.1. REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL.................................................................94 ARTICLE XI GUARANTEE...............................................................97 SECTION 11.1. GUARANTEE...............................................................97 SECTION 11.2. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF GUARANTEE.....................................99 SECTION 11.3. CERTAIN BANKRUPTCY EVENTS..............................................100 SECTION 11.4. LIMITATION ON MERGER OF SUBSIDIARIES AND RELEASE OF GUARANTORS.........100 ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS..........................................................101 SECTION 12.1. TIA CONTROLS...........................................................101 SECTION 12.2. NOTICES................................................................101 SECTION 12.3. COMMUNICATIONS BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS...........................102 SECTION 12.4. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.....................102
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PAGE ---- SECTION 12.5. STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION..........................102 SECTION 12.6. RULES BY TRUSTEE, PAYING AGENT, REGISTRAR..............................103 SECTION 12.7. LEGAL HOLIDAYS.........................................................103 SECTION 12.8. GOVERNING LAW..........................................................103 SECTION 12.9. NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS..........................104 SECTION 12.10. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS.............................................104 SECTION 12.11. SUCCESSORS.............................................................104 SECTION 12.12. DUPLICATE ORIGINALS....................................................104 SECTION 12.13. SEVERABILITY...........................................................104 SECTION 12.14. TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC.......................................104 SECTION 12.15. QUALIFICATION OF INDENTURE.............................................105 SECTION 12.16. REGISTRATION RIGHTS....................................................105 SIGNATURES...............................................................................106 EXHIBIT A................................................................................A-1 EXHIBIT B FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER..........................................................B-1 EXHIBIT C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE..........................................................C-1 EXHIBIT D FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR........................................................D-1
vi CROSS REFERENCE TABLE Reconciliation and tie between the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and this Indenture, dated __________, 2002.
TIA SECTION INDENTURE SECTION Section 310 (a)(1)....................................................................................7.10 (a)(2)....................................................................................7.10 (a)(3)..........................................................................Not Applicable (a)(4)..........................................................................Not Applicable (a)(5)....................................................................................7.10 (b).......................................................................................7.10 (c).............................................................................Not Applicable Section 311 (a).......................................................................................7.11 (b).......................................................................................7.11 Section 312 (a)........................................................................................2.5 (b).......................................................................................12.3 (c).......................................................................................12.3 Section 313 (a)........................................................................................7.6 (b)........................................................................................7.6 (c)........................................................................................7.6 (d)........................................................................................7.6 Section 314 (a)........................................................................................4.8 (a)(4).....................................................................................4.7 (b).............................................................................Not Applicable (c)(1)....................................................................................12.4 (c)(2)....................................................................................12.4 (c)(3).....................................................................................8.4 (d).............................................................................Not Applicable (e).......................................................................................12.5 Section 315 (a)........................................................................................7.1 (b)........................................................................................7.5 (c)........................................................................................7.1 (d)........................................................................................7.2 (e).......................................................................................6.13 Section 316 (a)........................................................................................2.9 (a)(1)(A).................................................................................6.11 (a)(1)(B).................................................................................6.12 (a)(2)..........................................................................Not Applicable (b)........................................................................................6.8 (c)...................................................................................1.1, 9.4 Section 317 (a)(1).....................................................................................6.3 (a)(2).....................................................................................6.4 (b)........................................................................................2.4 Section 318 (a).......................................................................................12.1
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture. INDENTURE, dated as of December 12, 2001, by and between Radiologix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), the Guarantors (as defined) named herein and U.S. Bank, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee"). Each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of each other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's 10.5% Series A Senior Notes due 2008 and the class of 10.5% Series B Senior Notes due 2008 to be exchanged for the 10.5% Series A Senior Notes due 2008: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE SECTION 1.1. DEFINITIONS "144A Global Note" means one or more Global Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend that will be issued in an aggregate amount of denominations equal in total to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A. "501 Global Note" means one of more Global Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend that will be issued in an aggregate amount of denominations equal in total to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold to institutional "accredited investors" within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3), or (7) of the Securities Act. "Acceleration Notice" shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.2. "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of the Company, including by designation, or is merged or consolidated into or with the Company or one of its Subsidiaries. "Acquisition" means the purchase or other acquisition of any Person or all or substantially all the assets of any Person by any other Person, whether by purchase, merger, consolidation, or other transfer, and whether or not for consideration. "Additional Notes" means additional Notes having identical terms and conditions to the Notes issued on the Issue Date that may be issued pursuant to this Indenture after the Issue Date, other than pursuant to an Exchange Offer or otherwise in exchange for or in replacement of outstanding Notes. "Affiliate" means any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company. For purposes of this definition, the term "control" means the power to direct the management and policies of a Person, directly or through one or more intermediaries, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise; provided, that with respect to ownership interest in the Company and its Subsidiaries, a Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of the total voting power normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, shall for such purposes be deemed to possess control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Affiliate shall not include Subsidiaries. "Affiliate Transaction" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.10. "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar. "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange at the relevant time. "Asset Sale" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.14. "Asset Sale Offer" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.14. "Asset Sale Offer Amount" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.14. "Asset Sale Offer Period" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.14. "Asset Sale Offer Price" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.14. "Attributable Indebtedness" in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP. "Authentication Order" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.2. "Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any security or instrument, the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the sum of the products (a) of the number of years from the date of determination to the date or dates of each successive scheduled principal (or redemption) payment of such security or instrument and (b) the amount of each such respective principal (or redemption) payment by (2) the sum of all such principal (or redemption) payments. "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar Federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors. "Beneficial Owner" or "beneficial owner" for purposes of the definition of Change of Control and Affiliate has the meaning attributed to it in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act (as in effect on the Issue Date), whether or not applicable. 2 "Board of Directors" means, with respect to any Person, the board of directors (or if such Person is not a corporation, the equivalent board of managers or members or body performing similar functions for such Person) of such Person or any committee of the Board of Directors of such Person authorized, with respect to any particular matter, to exercise the power of the board of directors of such Person. "Board Resolution" means, with respect to any Person, a duly adopted resolution of the Board of Directors of such Person. "Broker-Dealer" means any broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Notes that were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities. "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any corporation, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase (other than convertible or exchangeable Indebtedness that is not itself otherwise capital stock), warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests (however designated) in stock issued by that corporation. "Cash" or "cash" means such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public or private debts. "Cash Equivalent" means: (1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided, that the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged in support thereof); or (2) demand and time deposits and certificates of deposit and commercial paper issued by the parent corporation of any domestic commercial bank of recognized standing having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000; or (3) commercial paper issued by others rated at least A-2 or the equivalent thereof by Standard & Poor's Corporation or at least P-2 or the equivalent thereof by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.; or 3 (4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above entered into with any commercial bank meeting the specifications of clause (2) above; or (5) investments in money market or other mutual funds substantially all of whose assets comprise securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (4) above; and in the case of each of (1), (2), and (3) maturing within one year after the date of acquisition. "Change of Control" means: (1) any sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation) of all or substantially all of the Company's assets, on a consolidated basis, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, to any "person" (including any group that is deemed to be a "person"); (2) the consummation of any transaction, including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation, whereby any "person" (including any group that is deemed to be a "person") is or becomes the "beneficial owner," directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the aggregate Voting Equity Interests of the transferee(s) or surviving entity or entities; (3) the Continuing Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Company's Board of Directors then in office; or (4) the Company adopts a plan of liquidation. As used in this definition, "person" (including any group that is deemed to be a "person") has the meaning given by Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, whether or not applicable. "Change of Control Offer" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.1. "Change of Control Offer Period" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.1. "Change of Control Purchase Date" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.1. "Change of Control Purchase Price" shall have the meaning specified in Section 10.1. "Clearstream" means Clearstream Banking S.A., or its successors, as operators of the Clearstream system. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 4 "Company" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture, and thereafter means such successor. "Consolidation" means, with respect to the Company, the consolidation of the accounts of the Subsidiaries with those of the Company, all in accordance with GAAP; provided, that "consolidation" will not include consolidation of the accounts of any Unrestricted Subsidiary with the accounts of the Company. The term "consolidated" has a correlative meaning to the foregoing. "Consolidated Coverage Ratio" of any Person on any date of determination (the "Transaction Date") means the ratio, on a pro forma basis, of (a) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person attributable to continuing operations and businesses (exclusive of amounts attributable to operations and businesses permanently discontinued or disposed of) for the Reference Period to (b) the aggregate Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person (exclusive of amounts attributable to operations and businesses permanently discontinued or disposed of, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Consolidated Fixed Charges would no longer be obligations contributing to such Person's Consolidated Fixed Charges subsequent to the Transaction Date) during the Reference Period; provided, that for purposes of such calculation: (1) Acquisitions which occurred during the Reference Period or subsequent to the Reference Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period; (2) transactions giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Coverage Ratio shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period; (3) other than Indebtedness incurred under any revolving credit facility, the incurrence of any Indebtedness (including the issuance of any Disqualified Capital Stock) during the Reference Period or subsequent to the Reference Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date (and the application of the proceeds therefrom to the extent used to refinance or retire other Indebtedness) shall be assumed to have occurred on the first day of the Reference Period; and (4) the Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness or dividends on any Disqualified Capital Stock bearing a floating interest (or dividend) rate shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the average rate in effect from the beginning of the Reference Period to the Transaction Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period, unless such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to an Interest Swap or Hedging Obligation (which shall remain in effect for the 12-month period immediately following the Transaction Date) that has the effect of fixing the interest rate on the date of computation, in which case such rate (whether higher or lower) shall be used. 5 "Consolidated EBITDA" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period adjusted to add thereto (to the extent deducted from net revenues in determining Consolidated Net Income), without duplication, the sum of: (1) Consolidated income tax expense (except to the extent attributable to items of extraordinary or nonrecurring gain or loss as described in clause (a) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income); (2) Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense; (3) Consolidated Fixed Charges; (4) all other non-cash charges required to be reflected as expenses on the books and records of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries; and (5) the amount of any earn-out payment or bonus paid by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for such period to the seller(s) of any Capital Stock or business acquired by the Company or any such Subsidiary, which payment is made pursuant to the terms of a purchase or similar agreement entered into at the time of the acquisition; less the amount of all cash payments made by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries during such period to the extent such payments relate to non-cash charges that were added back in determining Consolidated EBITDA for such period or any prior period; provided, that consolidated income tax expense and depreciation and amortization of a Subsidiary that is a less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary shall only be added to the extent of the equity interest of the Company in such Subsidiary. "Consolidated Fixed Charges" of any Person means, for any period, the aggregate amount (without duplication and determined in each case in accordance with GAAP) of: (a) interest expensed or capitalized, paid, accrued, or scheduled to be paid or accrued (including, in accordance with the following sentence, interest attributable to Capitalized Lease Obligations and imputed interest on Attributable Indebtedness) of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, including (1) original issue discount and non-cash interest payments or accruals on any Indebtedness, (2) amortization of Indebtedness discount or premium, (3) the interest portion of all deferred payment obligations, (4) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to bankers' acceptances and letters of credit financings and currency and Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations, in each case to the extent attributable to such period, and (5) all interest payable with respect to discontinued operations; 6 (b) the amount of dividends accrued or payable (or guaranteed) by such Person or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries in respect of Preferred Stock (other than by Subsidiaries of such Person to such Person or such Person's Wholly Owned Subsidiaries) multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of the Company and its Subsidiaries, expressed as a decimal. For purposes of this definition, (x) interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined in good faith by the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP and (y) interest expense attributable to any Indebtedness represented by the guarantee by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person of an obligation of another Person shall be deemed to be the interest expense attributable to the Indebtedness guaranteed. "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the net income (or loss) of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) for such period, adjusted to exclude (only to the extent included in computing such net income (or loss) and without duplication): (a) all gains and losses, together with any related provision for taxes on such gains or losses, that are either extraordinary (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or are nonrecurring (including any gain or loss from the sale or other disposition of assets outside the ordinary course of business or from the issuance or sale of any capital stock); (b) the net income, if positive, of any Person, other than a Consolidated Subsidiary, in which such Person or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries has an interest, except to the extent of the amount of any dividends or distributions actually paid in cash to such Person or a Consolidated Subsidiary of such Person during such period, but in any case not in excess of such Person's pro rata share of such Person's net income for such period; (c) the net income or loss of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition; (d) the net income, if positive, of any of such Person's Consolidated Subsidiaries to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or bylaws or any other agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to such Consolidated Subsidiary; and (e) solely for the purpose of calculating Consolidated Net Income with respect to paragraph (3)(a) of Section 4.3, the amount of any goodwill impairment and valuation losses, as reflected in the Company's consolidated financial statements. 7 "Consolidated Net Worth" of any Person at any date means the aggregate consolidated stockholders' equity of such Person (plus amounts of equity attributable to preferred stock) and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, as would be shown on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, adjusted to exclude (to the extent included in calculating such equity), (a) the amount of any such stockholders' equity attributable to Disqualified Capital Stock or treasury stock of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, (b) all upward revaluations and other write-ups in the book value of any asset of such Person or a Consolidated Subsidiary of such Person subsequent to the Issue Date, and (c) all investments in subsidiaries that are not Consolidated Subsidiaries and in Persons that are not Subsidiaries. "Consolidated Subsidiary" means, for any Person, each Subsidiary of such Person (whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired) the financial statements of which are consolidated for financial statement reporting purposes with the financial statements of such Person in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Tangible Assets" means, as of the date of determination, the total assets, less goodwill and other intangibles, shown on the balance sheet of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the most recent date for which such a balance sheet is available, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "Continuing Directors" means during any period of 12 consecutive months after the Issue Date, individuals who at the beginning of any such 12-month period constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Company was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, including new directors designated in or provided for in an agreement regarding the merger, consolidation or sale, transfer or other conveyance, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, if such agreement was approved by a vote of such majority of directors). "Convertible Note" means that certain Convertible Junior Subordinated Promissory Note due July 31, 2009, made by the Company in favor of BT Capital Partners SBIC, L.P., dated August 1, 1999, as the same may be amended in a manner not prohibited by this Indenture. "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at 180 East Fifth Street, St. Paul, Minnesota 55101, Attention: Corporate Trust Department, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as a successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company), in either case which shall be located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York. 8 "Covenant Defeasance" shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.3. "Credit Agreement" means the credit agreement to be entered into by and among the Company, certain of its Subsidiaries, certain financial institutions and General Electric Capital Corporation, as agent, providing for an aggregate $35,000,000 revolving credit facility, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, as such credit agreement and/or related documents may be amended, restated, supplemented, renewed, replaced or otherwise modified from time to time whether or not with the same agent, trustee, representative lenders or holders, and, subject to the proviso to the next succeeding sentence, irrespective of any changes in the terms and conditions thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term "Credit Agreement" shall include any amendment, amendment and restatement, renewal, extension, restructuring, supplement or modification to any Credit Agreement and all refundings, refinancings and replacements of any Credit Agreement, including any Credit Agreement: (1) extending the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby; (2) adding or deleting borrowers or guarantors thereunder, so long as borrowers and issuers include one or more of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective successors and assigns; (3) increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder; provided, that on the date such Indebtedness is incurred it would not be prohibited by Section 4.11; or (4) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof in a manner not prohibited by the terms of this Indenture. "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. "Debt Incurrence Ratio" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.11. "Default" means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default. "Defaulted Interest" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.12. "Definitive Notes" means one or more certificated Notes registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.6 hereof, in the form of Exhibit A hereto except that such Note shall not include the information called for by footnotes 3, 4 and 8 thereof. 9 "Depositary" means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the person specified in Section 2.3 as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, until a successor shall have been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture, and thereafter "Depositary" shall mean or include such successor. "Disqualified Capital Stock" means with respect to any Person, (a) Equity Interests of such Person that, by its terms or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, is, or upon the happening of an event or the passage of time or both would be, required to be redeemed or repurchased including at the option of the holder thereof by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, in whole or in part, on or prior to 91 days following the Stated Maturity of the Notes and (b) any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of such Person other than any common equity with no preferences, privileges, and no redemption or repayment provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Equity Interests that would constitute Disqualified Capital Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase such Equity Interests upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock if the terms of such Equity Interests provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Equity Interests pursuant to such provisions prior to the Company's purchase of the Notes as are required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.14 or Section 10.1. "Distribution Compliance Period" means the 40-day restricted period, as defined in Rule 903(b)(3) under the Securities Act. "DTC" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.3. "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock or partnership, participation or membership interests and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock or partnership, participation or membership interests (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock or partnership, participation or membership interests). "Euroclear" means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., or its successors, as operators of the Euroclear system. "Event of Default" shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.1. "Excess Proceeds" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.14. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. "Exchange Notes" means 10.5% Senior Notes due 2008, Series B, of the Company, including the guarantees endorsed thereon, identical in all respects to the Notes and the Guarantees, except for references to series and restrictive legends, issued pursuant to an Exchange Offer. 10 "Exchange Offer" means an offer that may be made by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement to exchange Exchange Notes for Series A Notes. "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" shall have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Exempted Affiliate Transaction" means (a) customary employee compensation arrangements approved by a majority of independent (as to such transactions) members of the Board of Directors of the Company, (b) dividends permitted under the terms of Section 4.3 and payable, in form and amount, on a pro rata basis to all holders of common stock of the Company, (c) transactions solely between or among the Company and any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries or solely among Consolidated Subsidiaries of the Company, and (d) transactions in respect of the Convertible Note between the Company and the Holder of the Convertible Note (other than an increase in the amount of principal or interest payable thereon), including any amendments or modifications to the conversion provisions thereof (and any related definitions). "Existing Indebtedness" means the Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement) in existence on the Issue Date, reduced to the extent such amounts are repaid, refinanced or retired. "Foreign Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company which (i) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and (ii) conducts substantially all of its business operations outside the United States of America. "GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States as in effect on the Issue Date. "Global Notes" means one or more Notes in the form of Exhibit A hereto that includes the information referred to in footnotes 3, 4 and 8 to the form of Note, attached hereto as Exhibit A, issued under this Indenture, that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. "Global Note Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.6(g)(2), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture. "Guarantee" shall have the meaning provided in Section 11.1. "Guarantor" means each of the Company's present and future Subsidiaries that at the time are guarantors of the Notes in accordance with this Indenture. "Holder" or "Securityholder" means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar's books. 11 "Incur" or "incurrence" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.11. "Incurrence Date" shall have the meaning specified in Section 4.11. "Indebtedness" of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all liabilities and obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person, to the extent such liabilities and obligations would appear as a liability upon the consolidated balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP, (1) in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets of such Person or only to a portion thereof), (2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, (3) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or services, except those incurred in the ordinary course of its business that would constitute ordinarily a trade payable to trade creditors; (b) all liabilities and obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (1) evidenced by bankers' acceptances or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks, (2) relating to any Capitalized Lease Obligation, or (3) evidenced by a letter of credit or a reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to any letter of credit; (c) all net obligations of such Person under Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations; (d) all liabilities and obligations of others of the kind described in the preceding clause (a), (b) or (c) that such Person has guaranteed or provided credit support or that is otherwise its legal liability or which are secured by any assets or property of such Person; (e) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions, refinancing and refundings (whether direct or indirect) of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d), or this clause (e), whether or not between or among the same parties; (f) all Disqualified Capital Stock of such Person (measured at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary maximum fixed repurchase price plus accrued and unpaid dividends); and (g) all Attributable Indebtedness. For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any 12 date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to the terms hereof, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Capital Stock, such fair market value to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer (or managing general partner of the issuer) of such Disqualified Capital Stock. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be (1) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount, but the accretion of original issue discount in accordance with the original terms of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount will not be deemed to be an incurrence and (2) the principal amount thereof, together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness. "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Indirect Participant" means any entity that, with respect to DTC, clears through or maintains a direct or indirect, custodial relationship with a Participant. "Initial Notes" means the 10.5% Series A Senior Notes due 2008, as supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, issued under this Indenture that contain the information referred to in footnotes 5 and 6 to the form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A. "Initial Purchasers" means Jefferies & Company, Inc. and Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc. "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institution that is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act, who is not also a QIB. "Interest Payment Date" means the stated due date of an installment of interest on the Notes. "Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation" means any obligation of any Person pursuant to any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate exchange agreement, currency exchange agreement or any other agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates or currency values, including, without limitation, any arrangement whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a fixed or floating rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such Person calculated by applying a fixed or floating rate of interest on the same notional amount. 13 "Investment" by any Person in any other Person means (without duplication): (a) the acquisition (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) by such Person (whether for cash, property, services, securities or otherwise) of Equity Interests, capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures, partnership or other ownership interests or other securities, including any options or warrants, of such other Person or any agreement to make any such acquisition; (b) the making by such Person of any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, such other Person (including the purchase of property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such property to such other Person) or any commitment to make any such advance, loan or extension (but excluding accounts receivable, endorsements for collection or deposits arising in the ordinary course of business); (c) other than guarantees of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor to the extent permitted by Section 4.11, the entering into by such Person of any guarantee of, or other credit support or contingent obligation with respect to, Indebtedness or other liability of such other Person; (d) the making of any capital contribution by such Person to such other Person; and (e) the designation by the Board of Directors of the Company of any Person to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Company shall be deemed to make an Investment in an amount equal to the fair market value of the net assets of any subsidiary (or, if neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has theretofore made an Investment in such subsidiary, in an amount equal to the Investments being made), at the time that such subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary, and any property transferred to an Unrestricted Subsidiary from the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall be deemed an Investment valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to have made an Investment in a Person that is or was required to be a Guarantor if, upon the issuance, sale or other disposition of any portion of the Company's or the Subsidiary's ownership in the Capital Stock of such Person, such Person ceases to be a Guarantor. The fair market value of each Investment shall be measured at the time made or returned, as applicable. "Issue Date" means the date of first issuance of the Notes under this Indenture. "Legal Defeasance" shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.2. "Legal Holiday" shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.7. "Lien" means any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), privilege, security interest, hypothecation or other encumbrance upon or with respect to any property of any kind, real or personal, movable or immovable, now owned or hereafter acquired. 14 "Liquidated Damages" means all liquidated damages then owing pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. "Maturity Date" means, when used with respect to any Note, the date specified on such Note as the fixed date on which the final installment of principal of such Note is due and payable (in the absence of any acceleration thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture regarding acceleration of Indebtedness or any Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer). "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and its successors. "Net Cash Proceeds" means the aggregate amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received by the Company in the case of a sale of Qualified Capital Stock and by the Company and its Subsidiaries in respect of an Asset Sale plus, in the case of an issuance of Qualified Capital Stock upon any exercise, exchange or conversion of securities (including options, warrants, rights and convertible or exchangeable debt) of the Company that were issued for cash on or after the Issue Date, the amount of cash originally received by the Company upon the issuance of such securities (including options, warrants, rights and convertible or exchangeable debt) less, in each case, the sum of all payments, fees, commissions and (in the case of Asset Sales, reasonable and customary), expenses (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of legal counsel and investment banking fees and expenses) incurred in connection with such Asset Sale or sale of Qualified Capital Stock, and, in the case of an Asset Sale only, less (a) the amount (estimated reasonably and in good faith by the Company) of income, franchise, sales and other applicable taxes required to be paid by the Company or any of its respective Subsidiaries in connection with such Asset Sale in the taxable year that such sale is consummated or in the immediately succeeding taxable year, the computation of which shall take into account the reduction in tax liability resulting from any available operating losses and net operating loss carryovers, tax credits and tax credit carryforwards, and similar tax attributes, and (b) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, as a reserve required in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any such Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including pensions and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale, all as reflected in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee; provided, however, that any amounts remaining after adjustments, revaluations or liquidations of such reserves shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds. "Non-Recourse Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (a) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (1) provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (2) is directly or indirectly liable (as a guarantor or otherwise), or (3) constitutes the lender, and (b) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity. 15 "Notes" means, collectively (i) the Initial Notes, (ii) the Exchange Notes, when and if issued as provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, and (iii) the Additional Notes. "Offering" means the offering of the Notes by the Company. "Officer" means, with respect to the Company or any Guarantor, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Controller, or the Secretary of the Company or such Guarantor. "Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to the Company or any Guarantor, a certificate signed by two Officers or by an Officer and an Assistant Secretary of the Company or such Guarantor and otherwise complying with the requirements of Sections 12.4 and 12.5. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee complying with the requirements of Sections 12.4 and 12.5. "Participant" means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to The Depository Trust Company, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream). "Paying Agent" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.3. "Permitted Indebtedness" means that: (a) the Company and the Guarantors may incur Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes and the Guarantees issued pursuant to this Indenture up to the amounts being issued on the original Issue Date less any amounts repaid or retired; (b) the Company and the Guarantors, as applicable, may incur Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to any Existing Indebtedness or any Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock), described in clause (a) of this definition or clause (a) of the third paragraph of, or incurred pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio test of, Section 4.11, or which was refinanced pursuant to this clause (b); (c) the Company and its Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness solely in respect of bankers acceptances, letters of credit and performance bonds (to the extent that such incurrence does not result in the incurrence of any obligation to repay any obligation relating to borrowed money or other Indebtedness), all in the ordinary course of business in accordance with customary industry practices, in amounts and for the purposes customary in the Company's industry; 16 (d) the Company may incur Indebtedness owed to (borrowed from) any Subsidiary, and any Subsidiary may incur Indebtedness owed to (borrowed from) any other Subsidiary or the Company; provided, that in the case of Indebtedness of the Company, such obligations shall be unsecured and contractually subordinated in all respects to the Company's obligations pursuant to the Notes and any event that causes such Subsidiary no longer to be a Subsidiary respectively (including by designation to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed to be a new incurrence by such issuer of such Indebtedness and any guarantor thereof subject to the provisions of Section 4.11; (e) any Guarantor may guarantee any Indebtedness of the Company or another Guarantor that was permitted to be incurred pursuant to this Indenture, substantially concurrently with such incurrence or at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; (f) the Company and the Guarantors may incur Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate or currency risk with respect to any fixed or floating rate Indebtedness that is permitted by this Indenture to be outstanding or any receivable or liability the payment of which is determined by reference to a foreign currency; provided, that the notional amount of any such Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation does not exceed the principal amount of Indebtedness to which such Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation relates; (g) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness if extinguished within five business days of incurrence; (h) Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business; and (i) Indebtedness arising from the payment of interest on the Convertible Note in the form of additional like securities with a principal amount equal to the amount of accrued but unpaid interest due thereon in accordance with the terms of Section 1 (Interest) of the Convertible Note. "Permitted Investment" means: (a) any Investment in any of the Notes; (b) any Investment in Cash Equivalents; (c) intercompany notes to the extent permitted under clause (d) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness"; 17 (d) any Investment by the Company or any Guarantor in a Person in a Related Business if as a result of such Investment such Person immediately becomes a Guarantor or such Person is immediately merged with or into the Company or a Guarantor; (e) any Investment by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in the Company or in any Guarantor; (f) any Investment by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in Permitted Joint Ventures made after the Reference Date having an aggregate fair market value, when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (f) that are at the time outstanding, not exceeding the greater of (i) $25,000,000 and (ii) 10% of the Consolidated Tangible Assets of the Company as of the last day of the most recent full fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the date of such Investment (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value); (g) any asset exchange permitted by clause (8) of Section 4.14; (h) loans and advances to directors, employees and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries for bona fide business purposes not in excess of $2,000,000 at any one time outstanding; (i) receivables owing to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or any such Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances; (j) lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business; (k) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers; (l) Interest Swap and Hedging Obligations to the extent permitted under clause (f) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness"; (m) advances to radiology practice groups made pursuant to service agreements in effect on the Issue Date or pursuant to service agreements similar to service agreements in effect on the Issue Date in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice; 18 (n) stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in satisfaction of judgments; (o) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.14; and (p) any Investment acquired solely in exchange for Qualified Capital Stock. "Permitted Joint Venture" means any joint venture, partnership or other Person designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as a Permitted Joint Venture and (i) at least 20% of whose Voting Equity Interests is at the time owned (beneficially or directly) by the Company and/or by one or more Subsidiaries of the Company and if such Permitted Joint Venture is a Subsidiary of the Company, such Permitted Joint Venture has been designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company in accordance with Section 4.20, and (ii) is engaged in a Related Business; provided that each of Advanced PET Imaging of Maryland, L.P., Montgomery Community Magnetic Imaging Center Limited Partnership, Tower OpenScan MRI, MRI of Kansas, Carroll County, LLC, Franklin Imaging Joint Venture, Greater Baltimore Diagnostic Imaging Partnership, MRI at St. Joseph Medical Center, LLC, Health Systems Imaging, LLC, Magnetic Imaging of Baltimore, Southeast Baptist Imaging Center, Baptist Imaging Center, Northeast Baptist MRI Center, Lexington MR, Ltd. and North Central Baptist Imaging Center shall be deemed to be a Permitted Joint Venture as of the Issue Date. Any such designation (other than with respect to the Persons identified in the preceding sentence) shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions. "Permitted Lien" means: (a) Liens existing on the Issue Date; (b) Liens imposed by governmental authorities for taxes, assessments or other charges not yet subject to penalty or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Company in accordance with GAAP; (c) statutory liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, material men, landlords, repairmen or other like Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business provided that (1) the underlying obligations are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days, or (2) such Liens are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Company in accordance with GAAP; 19 (d) Liens securing the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (e) easements, rights-of-way, zoning, similar restrictions and other similar encumbrances or title defects which, singly or in the aggregate, do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property, subject thereto (as such property is used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (f) Liens arising by operation of law in connection with judgments, only to the extent, for an amount and for a period not resulting in an Event of Default with respect thereto; (g) pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security legislation; (h) Liens securing the Notes; (i) Liens securing Indebtedness of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary or is merged with or into the Company or a Subsidiary or Liens securing Indebtedness incurred in connection with an Acquisition, provided, that such Liens were in existence prior to the date of such acquisition, merger or consolidation, were not incurred in anticipation thereof, and do not extend to any other assets; (j) Liens arising from Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (a) of Section 4.11 provided such Liens relate solely to the property which is subject to such Purchase Money Indebtedness; (k) leases or subleases granted to other Persons in the ordinary course of business not materially interfering with the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or materially detracting from the value of the related assets of the Company or any Subsidiary; (l) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; (m) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance any Indebtedness that was previously so secured, provided that the Indebtedness secured is not increased and the Lien is not extended to any additional assets or property that would not have been security for the Indebtedness refinanced; 20 (n) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement in accordance with Section 4.11; (o) Liens in favor of the Company or any Guarantor; (p) Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person's obligations in respect of bankers' acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods; (q) Liens to secure Attributable Indebtedness and that are permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.18; provided that any such Lien shall not extend to or cover any assets of the Company or any Subsidiary other than the assets that are the subject of the sale and leaseback transaction in which the Attributable Indebtedness is incurred; and (r) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to obligations (other than Indebtedness) that do not in the aggregate exceed $7,000,000 at any one time outstanding. "Person" or "person" means any corporation, individual, limited liability company, joint stock company, joint venture, partnership, unincorporated association, governmental regulatory entity, country, state or political subdivision thereof, trust, municipality or other entity. "Preferred Stock" means any Equity Interest of any class or classes of a Person (however designated) which is preferred as to payments of dividends, or as to distributions upon any liquidation or dissolution, over Equity Interests of any other class of such Person. "Private Placement Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.6(g)(1) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where specifically stated otherwise by the provisions of this Indenture. "principal" of any Indebtedness means the principal of such Indebtedness. "property" means any right or interest in or to property or assets of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible, intangible, contingent, direct or indirect. "Pro Forma" or "pro forma" shall have the meaning set forth in Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, unless otherwise specifically stated herein. "Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten public offering pursuant to a registration statement filed with the SEC in accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company. 21 "Purchase Money Indebtedness" of any Person means any Indebtedness of such Person to any seller or other Person incurred solely to finance the acquisition (including in the case of a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the lease), construction, installation or improvement of any after acquired real or personal tangible property which is directly related to a Related Business of the Company and which is incurred within 180 days of such acquisition, construction, installation or improvement and is secured only by the assets so financed. "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A. "Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock of the Company that is not Disqualified Capital Stock. "Qualified Exchange" means: (1) any legal defeasance, redemption, retirement, repurchase or other acquisition of Capital Stock or Indebtedness of the Company with the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the substantially concurrent sale of its Qualified Capital Stock (other than to a Subsidiary); or (2) any issuance of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company solely in exchange for any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of the Company. "Record Date" means a record date specified in the Notes whether or not such record date is a Business Day, or, if applicable, as specified in Section 2.12. "Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to Article III of this Indenture and Section 5 in the form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A. "Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the redemption price for such redemption pursuant to Section 5 in the form of Note attached hereto as Exhibit A, which shall include, without duplication, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the Redemption Date. "Reference Period" with regard to any Person means the four full fiscal quarters ended immediately preceding any date upon which any determination is to be made pursuant to the terms of the Notes or this Indenture. "Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) (a) issued in exchange for, or the proceeds from the issuance and sale of which are used substantially concurrently to repay, redeem, defease, refund, refinance, discharge or otherwise retire for value, in whole or in part, or (b) constituting an amendment, modification or supplement to, or a deferral or renewal of ((a) and (b) above are, collectively, a "Refinancing"), any Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) in a principal amount or, in the case of 22 Disqualified Capital Stock, liquidation preference, not to exceed (after deduction of reasonable and customary fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Refinancing plus the amount of any premium paid in connection with such Refinancing in accordance with the terms of the documents governing the Indebtedness refinanced without giving effect to any modification thereof made in connection with or in contemplation of such refinancing) the lesser of (1) the principal amount or, in the case of Disqualified Capital Stock, liquidation preference, of the Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) so Refinanced and (2) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced was issued with an original issue discount, the accreted value thereof (as determined in accordance with GAAP) at the time of such Refinancing; provided, that (A) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall only be used to refinance outstanding Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) of such Person issuing such Refinancing Indebtedness, (B) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall (x) not have an Average Life shorter than the Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) to be so refinanced at the time of such Refinancing and (y) in all respects, be no less contractually subordinated or junior, if applicable, to the rights of Holders of the Notes than was the Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) to be refinanced, (C) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a final stated maturity or redemption date, as applicable, no earlier than the final stated maturity or redemption date, as applicable, of the Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) to be so refinanced or, if sooner, 91 days after the Stated Maturity of the Notes, and (D) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be secured (if secured) in a manner no more adverse to the Holders of the Notes than the terms of the Liens (if any) securing such refinanced Indebtedness. "Reg S Permanent Global Note" means one or more permanent Global Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend, that will be issued in an aggregate amount of denominations equal in total to the outstanding principal amount of the Reg S Temporary Global Note upon expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period. "Reg S Temporary Global Note" means one or more temporary Global Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend and the Reg S Temporary Global Note Legend, issued in an aggregate amount of denominations equal in total to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S. "Reg S Temporary Global Note Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.6(g)(3), which is required to be placed on all Reg S Temporary Global Notes issued under this Indenture. "Registrar" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.3. "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, by and among the Company and the other parties named on the signature pages thereof, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "Regulation S" means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act, as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor provision thereto. 23 "Regulation S Global Note" means a Reg S Temporary Global Note or a Reg S Permanent Global Note, as the case may be. "Related Business" means the business conducted (or proposed to be conducted) by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Issue Date and any and all businesses that in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company are materially related businesses. "Restricted Definitive Note" means one or more Definitive Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend, issued under this Indenture. "Restricted Global Note" means one or more Global Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend, issued under this Indenture; provided, that in no case shall an Exchange Note issued in accordance with this Indenture and the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement be a Restricted Global Note. "Restricted Investment" means, in one or a series of related transactions, any Investment, other than Permitted Investments. "Restricted Note" means a Note, unless or until it has been (i) effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the registration statement covering it or (ii) distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act; provided, that in no case shall an Exchange Note issued in accordance with this Indenture and the terms and provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement be a Restricted Note. "Restricted Payment" means, with respect to any Person: (a) the declaration or payment of any dividend or other distribution in respect of Equity Interests of such Person; (b) any payment (except to the extent with Qualified Capital Stock) on account of the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests of such Person; (c) other than with the proceeds from the substantially concurrent sale of, or in exchange for, Refinancing Indebtedness, any purchase, redemption, or other acquisition or retirement for value of, any payment in respect of any amendment of the terms of or any defeasance of, any Subordinated Indebtedness, directly or indirectly, by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person prior to the scheduled maturity, any scheduled repayment of principal, or scheduled sinking fund payment, as the case may be, of such Subordinated Indebtedness; and (d) any Restricted Investment by such Person; 24 provided, however, that the term "Restricted Payment" does not include (1) any dividend, distribution or other payment on or with respect to Equity Interests of an issuer to the extent payable solely in shares of Qualified Capital Stock of such issuer, or (2) any dividend, distribution or other payment to the Company, or to any Guarantor, by any Subsidiary of the Company. "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act, as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor provision thereto. "S&P" means Standard & Poor's, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, and its successors. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. "Securities Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto. "Securityholder" or "Holder" means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar's books. "Shelf Registration Statement" shall have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Significant Subsidiary" shall have the meaning provided under Regulation S-X of the Securities Act, as in effect on the Issue Date. "Special Record Date" for payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.12. "Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Note, means December 15, 2008. "Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor that is subordinated in right of payment by its terms or the terms of any document or instrument relating thereto ("contractually") to the Notes or such Guarantee, as applicable, in any respect. "Subsidiary," with respect to any Person, means (1) a corporation a majority of whose Equity Interests with voting power, under ordinary circumstances, to elect directors is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person, by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, (2) any other Person (other than a corporation) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination 25 thereof has a majority ownership interest, and (3) any partnership in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the time, a general partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not be a Subsidiary of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company. Unless the context requires otherwise, Subsidiary means each direct and indirect Subsidiary of the Company. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the execution of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 9.3. "Transfer Restricted Notes" means Global Notes and Definitive Notes that bear or are required to bear the Private Placement Legend, issued under this Indenture. "Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor. "Trust Officer" means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture. "Unrestricted Definitive Note" means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend, issued under this Indenture. "Unrestricted Global Note" means one or more permanent Global Notes representing a series of Notes that does not bear and is not required to bear the Private Placement Legend, issued under this Indenture. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (1) Advanced PET Imaging of Maryland, L.P., Montgomery Community Magnetic Imaging Center Limited Partnership, Tower OpenScan MRI, MRI of Kansas, Carroll County, LLC, Franklin Imaging Joint Venture, Greater Baltimore Diagnostic Imaging Partnership, MRI at St. Joseph Medical Center, LLC, Health Systems Imaging, LLC, Magnetic Imaging of Baltimore, Southeast Baptist Imaging Center, Baptist Imaging Center, Northeast Baptist MRI Center, Lexington MR, Ltd., and North Central Baptist Imaging Center, and (2) any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated as such in accordance with Section 4.20. "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct non-callable obligations of, or noncallable obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which obligation or guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged. 26 "Voting Equity Interests" means Equity Interests which at the time are entitled to vote in the election of, as applicable, directors, members or partners generally. "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary all the Equity Interests of which (other than directors' qualifying Shares) are owned by the Company or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of the Company or a combination thereof. SECTION 1.2. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TIA Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, such provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "Commission" means the SEC. "indenture securities" means the Notes. "indenture securityholder" means a Holder or a Securityholder. "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture. "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee. "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company, each Guarantor and any other obligor on the Notes. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule and not otherwise defined herein have the TIA meanings assigned to them thereby. SECTION 1.3. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (3) "or" is not exclusive; (4) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular; 27 (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; (6) "herein," "hereof" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and (7) references to Sections or Articles means reference to such Section or Article in this Indenture, unless stated otherwise. ARTICLE II THE SECURITIES SECTION 2.1. FORM AND DATING (a) General. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture, and the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling. (b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Securities Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.6 hereof. 28 (c) Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable. The provisions of the "Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System" and "Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear" and the "General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking" and "Customer Handbook" of Clearstream in effect at the relevant time shall be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Notes that are held by Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream. SECTION 2.2. EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION Two Officers shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. In the case of Definitive Notes, such signatures may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on such Notes. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed by an Officer (an "Authentication Order"), authenticate Notes for issuance up to the aggregate principal amount stated in such Authentication Order; provided, that Notes authenticated for issuance on the Issue Date shall not exceed $160,000,000 in aggregate principal amount. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company. SECTION 2.3. REGISTRAR, PAYING AGENT AND DEPOSITARY The Company shall maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar") and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain an entity other than the Trustee as either Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Notes Custodian with respect to the Global Notes. 29 SECTION 2.4. PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on the Notes and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes. SECTION 2.5. HOLDER LISTS The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish, or shall cause the Registrar (if other than the Company) to furnish, to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes, and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a). SECTION 2.6. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE (a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes will be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that (x) the Depositary is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary for the Global Notes and the Company thereupon fails to appoint a successor Depositary within 90 days or (y) the Depositary is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (ii) the Company, in its sole discretion, determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee or (iii) upon request of the Trustee or Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes if there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes; provided, that in no event shall the Reg S Temporary Global Note be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes prior to (x) the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificate identified by the Company and its counsel to be required pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act. Upon the occurrence of any of the preceding events in (i), (ii) or (iii) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names 30 as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.7 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.6 or Section 2.7 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.6(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.6(b), (c) or (f) hereof. (b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (1) or (2) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable: (1) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the Reg S Temporary Global Note may not be made to a U.S. person (as such term is defined in Regulation S) or for the account or benefit of a U.S. person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.6(b)(1), but the Company or the Trustee may request an opinion of counsel. (2) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes (including for Definitive Notes). In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.6(b)(1) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) an order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase or (B) (1) an order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the 31 Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (B)(1) above; provided, that in no event shall Definitive Notes be issued upon the transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in the Reg S Temporary Global Note prior to (x) the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates identified by the Company or its counsel to be required pursuant to Rule 903 and Rule 904 under the Securities Act. Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Company in accordance with Section 2.6(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.6(b)(2) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.6(h) hereof. (3) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.6(b)(2) above and the Registrar receives the following: (A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 501 Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(d) thereof; or (C) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Reg S Temporary Global Note or the Reg S Permanent Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof. (4) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.6(b)(2) above and: 32 (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and Section 2.6(f) hereof, and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, is delivered by the transferor; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, is delivered by the transferor; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), an Opinion of Counsel in form, and from legal counsel, reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, 33 upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above. Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note. (c) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes. Transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes for Definitive Notes shall be made subject to compliance with this Section 2.6(c), and the requesting Holder shall provide any certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.6(c). Upon receipt of such applicable documentation, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Note or Unrestricted Global Note, as applicable, to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.6 (h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order pursuant to Section 2.2, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Restricted Definitive Note or an Unrestricted Definitive Note, as applicable, in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.6(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the Holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Definitive Notes are so registered. (1) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: (A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof; (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person (as such term is defined in Regulation S) in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 34 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) and (C) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3)(d) thereof, if applicable; or (E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof. Any Restricted Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.6(c)(1) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein. (2) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and Section 2.6(f) hereof, and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, is delivered by the transferor; 35 (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, is delivered by the transferor; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), an Opinion of Counsel in form, and from legal counsel, reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a Restricted Definitive Note. (3) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, then such holder shall satisfy the applicable conditions set forth in Section 2.6(b)(2) hereof. Any Unrestricted Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.6(c)(3) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend. (4) Transfer or Exchange of Reg S Temporary Global Notes. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 2.6, a beneficial interest in the Reg S Temporary Global Note may not be (A) exchanged for a Definitive Note prior to (x) the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period (unless such exchange is approved by the Company, does not require an investment decision on the part of the Holder thereof and does not violate the provisions of Regulation S) and (y) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates identified by the Company or its counsel to be required 36 pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act or (B) transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note prior to the events set forth in clause (A) above or unless the transfer is pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904. (d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests. Transfer and exchange of Definitive Notes for beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be made subject to compliance with this Section 2.6(d), and the requesting Holder shall provide any certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.6(d). Upon receipt from such Holder of such applicable documentation and the surrender to the Registrar of the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar, duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing, the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of the Definitive Notes. The Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Notes so surrendered and cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Note or Unrestricted Global Note, as applicable, to be increased accordingly pursuant to Section 2.6(h) hereof. (1) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: (A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof; (B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; or (D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in accordance 37 with Regulation D under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(d) thereof; the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, in the case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note and in the case of clause (D) above, the 501 Global Note. (2) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and Section 2.6(f) hereof, and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, is delivered by the transferor; (C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, is delivered by the transferor; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or (2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof 38 in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), an Opinion of Counsel in form, and from legal counsel, reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. (3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (2)(B), (2)(D) or (3) of this Section 2.6(d) at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred. (e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder's compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.6(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. The Trustee shall cancel any such Definitive Notes so surrendered, and the Company shall execute and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order pursuant to Section 2.2, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Restricted Definitive Note or an Unrestricted Definitive Note, as applicable, in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.6(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the Holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Definitive Notes are so registered. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.6(e). 39 (1) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following: (A) if the transfer will be made to a QIB pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (A) and (B) above, then the transferor must deliver a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3)(d) thereof, if applicable; or (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof, must be delivered by the transferor. (2) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and Section 2.6(f) hereof, and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a Broker-Dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; 40 (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, is delivered by the transferor; (C) any such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, is delivered by the transferor; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or (2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), an Opinion of Counsel in form, and from legal counsel, reasonably acceptable to the Registrar and the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. (3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof. (f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.2 and an Opinion of Counsel for the Company as to certain matters discussed in this Section 2.6(f), the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the sum of (A) the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes exchanged or transferred for beneficial interests in Unrestricted Global Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 2.6(b)(4) and (B) the principal amount of Restricted Definitive Notes 41 exchanged or transferred for beneficial interests in Unrestricted Global Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 2.6(d)(2), in each case tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not Broker-Dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer, and (ii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the sum of (A) the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes exchanged or transferred for Unrestricted Definitive Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 2.6(e)(2) and (B) Restricted Global Notes exchanged or transferred for Unrestricted Definitive Notes in connection with the Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 2.6(c)(2), in each case tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not Broker-Dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cancel any Definitive Notes so surrendered and shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Company shall execute and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order pursuant to Section 2.2, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Definitive Notes in the appropriate principal amount. The Opinion of Counsel for the Company referenced above shall state that: (A) the issuance and sale of the Exchange Notes by the Company have been duly authorized and, when executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and delivered in exchange for Series A Notes in accordance with this Indenture and the Exchange Offer, the Exchange Notes will be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (x) bankruptcy, fraudulent transfer, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and (y) principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in equity or at law); and (B) when the Exchange Notes are issued and executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and delivered in exchange for Series A Notes in accordance with this Indenture and the Exchange Offer, the Guarantees by the Guarantors endorsed thereon will be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and will be the valid and binding obligations of the Guarantors, 42 enforceable against the Guarantors in accordance with their terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (x) bankruptcy, fraudulent transfer, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and (y) principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in equity or at law). (g) Legends. The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture. (1) Private Placement Legend. (A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form: THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS (OR SUCH OTHER PERIOD THAT MAY HEREAFTER BE PROVIDED UNDER RULE 144(k) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AS PERMITTING RESALES OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES BY NON-AFFILIATES WITHOUT RESTRICTION) AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) (THE "RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE") ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 43 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR," FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATIONS AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE AND IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY U.S. STATE OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. (B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(4), (c)(2), (c)(3), (d)(2), (d)(3), (e)(2), (e)(3) or (f) to this Section 2.6 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend. (2) Global Note Legend. To the extent required by the Depositary, each Global Note shall bear legends in substantially the following forms: "THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.6 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.6(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE 44 TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY." "UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR TO ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN." (3) Reg S Temporary Global Note Legend. To the extent required by the Depositary, each Reg S Temporary Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: "THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR DEFINITIVE NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE CASH PAYMENTS OF INTEREST DURING THE PERIOD WHICH SUCH HOLDER HOLDS THIS NOTE. NOTHING IN THIS LEGEND SHALL BE DEEMED TO PREVENT INTEREST FROM ACCRUING ON THIS NOTE." (h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or cancelled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and 45 an endorsement may be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement may be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase. (i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges. (1) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order. (2) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.7, 4.14 and 10.1 hereof). (3) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. (4) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same Indebtedness, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. (5) The Company shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.3 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date. (6) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary. 46 (7) The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.2 hereof. (8) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.6 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, as to any certifications and certificates delivered to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.6, the Registrar's duties shall be limited to confirming that any such certifications and certificates delivered to it are in the form of Exhibits B, C and D attached hereto. The Registrar shall not be responsible for confirming the truth or accuracy of representations made in any such certifications or certificates. SECTION 2.7. REPLACEMENT NOTES If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee and the Company receive evidence (which evidence may be from the Trustee) to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's reasonable requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note. Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. SECTION 2.8. OUTSTANDING NOTES The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee (including any Note represented by a Global Note) except for those cancelled by it or at its direction, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.9 hereof, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note. If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7 hereof, such Note, together with the Guarantee of that particular Note endorsed thereon, ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.1 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue. If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or the maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest. 47 SECTION 2.9. TREASURY NOTES In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company, or by any Affiliate of the Company, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. SECTION 2.10. TEMPORARY NOTES Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate, temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of Definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare, and the Trustee shall authenticate, Definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture. SECTION 2.11. CANCELLATION The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee, or, at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company), and no one else, shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of cancelled Notes in accordance with its procedures for the disposition of cancelled securities in effect as of the date of such disposition (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the disposition of all cancelled Notes shall be delivered to the Company, unless the Company directs the Trustee to deliver cancelled Notes to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. SECTION 2.12. DEFAULTED INTEREST Any interest on any Note which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date, plus, to the extent lawful, any interest payable on the defaulted interest at the rate and in the manner provided in Section 4.1 hereof and in the Note (herein called "Defaulted Interest"), shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder on the relevant Record Date, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below: 48 (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Notes are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent an amount of cash equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Paying Agent for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such cash when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as provided in this clause (1). Thereupon the Paying Agent shall fix a "Special Record Date" for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Paying Agent of the notice of the proposed payment. The Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Company and the Trustee of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder at its address as it appears in the Note register maintained by the Registrar not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective predecessor Notes) are registered on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2). (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee and the Paying Agent of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee and the Paying Agent. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note. SECTION 2.13. CUSIP NUMBERS The Company in issuing the Notes may use "CUSIP" numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use "CUSIP" numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided, that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed 49 on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the "CUSIP" numbers. SECTION 2.14. ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL NOTES The company may, subject to Section 4.11 hereof and applicable law, issue Additional Notes under this Indenture. The Notes issued on the Issue Date and any additional Notes subsequently issued shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture. ARTICLE III REDEMPTION SECTION 3.1. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION (a) Except as set forth in clause (b) of this Section 3.1, the Company shall not have the option to redeem the Notes pursuant to this Section 3.1 prior to December 15, 2005. The Notes will be redeemable for cash at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after December 15, 2005, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first class mail to each Holder at its last registered address, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing December 15 of the years indicated below, in each case (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive the corresponding interest due (and the corresponding Liquidated Damages, if any) on the corresponding Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to such Redemption Date), together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon to the Redemption Date:
YEAR PERCENTAGE ---- ---------- 2005.............................................................105.250% 2006.............................................................102.625% 2007 and thereafter..............................................100.000%
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this Section 3.1, at any time or from time to time on or prior to December 15, 2004, upon any Public Equity Offering, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued pursuant to this Indenture may be redeemed at the option of the Company within 90 days of such Public Equity Offering, on not less than 30 days, but not more than 60 days, notice to each Holder of the Notes to be redeemed, with cash from the Net Cash Proceeds of such Public Equity Offering, at a redemption price equal to 110.500% of the principal amount thereof (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive the corresponding interest (and the corresponding Liquidated Damages, if any) due on the Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to such Redemption Date), together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, 50 thereon to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that immediately following such redemption not less than 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued pursuant to this Indenture on the Issue Date remain outstanding. (c) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.1 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.2 through 3.7 hereof. SECTION 3.2. NOTICES TO TRUSTEE If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 5 of the Notes, it shall notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent in writing of the Redemption Date and the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and whether it wants the Paying Agent to give notice of redemption to the Holders. If the Company elects to reduce the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed pursuant to Section 5 of the Notes by crediting against any such redemption Notes it has not previously delivered to the Trustee and the Paying Agent for cancellation, it shall so notify the Trustee, in the form of an Officers' Certificate, and the Paying Agent of the amount of the reduction and deliver such Notes with such notice. The Company shall give each notice to the Trustee and the Paying Agent provided for in this Section 3.2 at least 15 days before the date on which the notice of redemption is to be given (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee and the Paying Agent). Any such notice may be cancelled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereby be void and of no effect. SECTION 3.3. SELECTION OF NOTES TO BE REDEEMED If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed among the Holders of the Notes in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or in accordance with any other method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make the selection from the Notes outstanding and not previously called for redemption and shall promptly notify the Company and the Paying Agent in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes in denominations of $1,000 may be redeemed only in whole. The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal of Notes that have denominations larger than $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. 51 SECTION 3.4. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION At least 30 days, but not more than 60 days, prior to the Redemption Date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Trustee, the Paying Agent and each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed. At the Company's request delivered at least 15 days prior to the date on which such notice is to be given (unless a shorter period shall be acceptable to the Paying Agent), the Paying Agent shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at the Company's expense. Each notice for redemption shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state: (1) the Redemption Date; (2) the Redemption Price, including accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to be paid upon such redemption; (3) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (4) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent at the address specified in such notice to collect the Redemption Price; (5) that, unless (a) the Company defaults in its obligation to deposit with the Paying Agent cash which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) in respect thereof in accordance with their terms shall provide the amount to fund the Redemption Price in accordance with Section 3.6 hereof or (b) such redemption payment is prohibited, interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Notes is to receive payment of the Redemption Price, including accrued and unpaid interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) to the Redemption Date, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes called for redemption and to be redeemed; (6) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount, equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof, of such Note to be redeemed and that, on and after the Redemption Date, and upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued; (7) if less than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Notes (or portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of such Notes to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding after such partial redemption; (8) the CUSIP number of the Notes to be redeemed; and (9) that the notice is being sent pursuant to this Section 3.4 and pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 5 of the Notes. 52 SECTION 3.5. EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.4 hereof, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price, including accrued and unpaid interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) to the Redemption Date. Upon surrender to the Trustee or Paying Agent, such Notes called for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price, including interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, accrued and unpaid to the Redemption Date; provided, that if the Redemption Date is on or after an interest Record Date on which the Holders of record have a right to receive the corresponding interest due, and Liquidated Damages, if any, and is on or before the associated Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date on the corresponding Interest Payment Date; and provided, further, that if a Redemption Date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the period from such Redemption Date to such succeeding Business Day. SECTION 3.6. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE On or prior to the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) cash sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all Notes to be redeemed on such Redemption Date (other than Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on that date that have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation). The Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any cash so deposited which is not required for that purpose upon the written request of the Company. If the Company complies with the preceding paragraph and payment of the Notes called for redemption is not prohibited for any reason, interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes to be redeemed shall cease to accrue on the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Notes are presented for payment. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Note surrendered for redemption in the manner provided in the Notes shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall (and Liquidated Damages, if any) continue to accrue and be paid from the Redemption Date until such payment is made on the unpaid principal, and, to the extent lawful, on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate and in the manner provided in Section 4.1 hereof and the Note. SECTION 3.7. NOTES REDEEMED IN PART Upon surrender of a Note that is to be redeemed in part, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder, without service charge to the Holder, a new Note or Notes equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered. 53 SECTION 3.8. NO MANDATORY REDEMPTION The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. The Notes shall not have the benefit of any sinking fund. ARTICLE IV COVENANTS SECTION 4.1. PAYMENT OF NOTES The Company shall pay the principal of and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided herein and in the Notes. An installment of principal of or interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds for the benefit of the Holders (on or before 11:00 a.m. New York City time to the extent necessary to provide the funds to the Depositary in accordance with the Depositary's procedures) on that date cash deposited and designated for and sufficient to pay the installment. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and on overdue installments of interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) at the rate specified in the Notes compounded semi- annually, to the extent lawful. SECTION 4.2. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY The Company and the Guarantors shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company and the Guarantors in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company and the Guarantors shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee and the Paying Agent of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company and the Guarantors shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee and the Paying Agent with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 12.2 hereof. The Company and the Guarantors may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company and the Guarantors of their obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes. The Company and the Guarantors shall give prompt written notice to 54 the Trustee and the Paying Agent of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The Company hereby initially designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as such office. SECTION 4.3. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS The Company and the Guarantors shall not, and neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment if, after giving effect to such Restricted Payment on a pro forma basis: (1) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (2) the Company is not permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio; or (3) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Subsidiaries, including after giving effect to such proposed Restricted Payment, on and after the Issue Date, would exceed, without duplication, the sum of: (a) 50% of the Company's aggregate Consolidated Net Income for the period (taken as one accounting period), commencing on the first day of the first full fiscal quarter commencing after the Issue Date, to and including the last day of the fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the date of each such calculation for which the Company's consolidated financial statements are required to be delivered to the Trustee or, if sooner, filed with the SEC (or, in the event Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, then minus 100% of such deficit); plus (b) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the issuance or sale of its Qualified Capital Stock (other than (i) to one of the Company's Subsidiaries and (ii) to the extent applied in connection with a Qualified Exchange or, to avoid duplication, otherwise given credit for in any provision of paragraph (c) below), after the Issue Date; plus (c) except in each case, in order to avoid duplication, to the extent any such payment or proceeds have been included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income, an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments (other than returns of or from Permitted Investments) in any Person resulting from cash distributions on or cash repayments of any Investments, including payments of interest on Indebtedness, dividends, repayments of loans or advances, or other distributions or other transfers of assets, in each case to the Company or any Subsidiary or from the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of any such Investment or from redesignations of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the definition of "Investments"), 55 not to exceed, in each case, the amount of Investments previously made by the Company or any Subsidiary in such Person, including, if applicable, such Unrestricted Subsidiary, less the cost of disposition. The foregoing clauses (2) and (3) of the immediately preceding paragraph, however, shall not prohibit: (u) repurchases of Capital Stock from the Company's employees or directors (or their heirs or estates) or employees or directors (or their heirs or estates) of its Subsidiaries upon the death, disability or termination of employment in an aggregate amount to all employees or directors (or their heirs or estates) not to exceed in the aggregate $1,000,000 per calendar year; (v) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000, and the provisions of the immediately preceding paragraph shall not prohibit: (w) any dividend, distribution or other payments by any of the Company's Subsidiaries on its Equity Interests that is paid pro rata to all holders of such Equity Interests; (x) a Qualified Exchange; (y) the payment of any dividend on Qualified Capital Stock within 60 days after the date of its declaration if such dividend could have been made on the date of such declaration in compliance with the foregoing provisions; or (z) in the event of a Change of Control that also constitutes a "Change of Control" as defined in the Convertible Note, the prepayment or redemption of the Convertible Note in accordance with Section 4 thereof (Mandatory Prepayment/Redemption) as in effect on the Issue Date; provided, that no such prepayment or redemption may be made under this clause (z) until the Company has made a Change of Control Offer in accordance with Section 10.1 and any Notes tendered pursuant thereto have been purchased in accordance therewith on or prior to the Change of Control Purchase Date; and provided further, that the Company shall include in the Change of Control Offer notice delivered to Holders a statement that the Company will prepay or redeem the Convertible Note upon the completion of the Change of Control Offer in accordance with this clause (z). The full amount of any Restricted Payment made pursuant to the foregoing clauses (u), (w) (to avoid duplication, exclusive of amounts that reduced Consolidated Net Income), (y) and (z) (but not pursuant to clause (v) or (x)) of the immediately preceding sentence, however, will be counted as Restricted Payments made for purposes of the calculation of the aggregate amount 56 of Restricted Payments available to be made referred to in clause (3) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.3. For purposes of this Section 4.3, the amount of any Restricted Payment made or returned, if other than in cash, shall be the fair market value thereof, as determined in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Company's Board of Directors, unless stated otherwise, at the time made or returned, as applicable. Additionally, on the date of each Restricted Payment, the Company shall deliver an Officers' Certificate to the Trustee describing in reasonable detail the nature of such Restricted Payment in excess of $10,000,000 that is not a Restricted Investment, stating the amount of such Restricted Payment, stating in reasonable detail the provisions of this Indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Payment was made and certifying that such Restricted Payment was made in compliance with the terms of this Indenture. SECTION 4.4. CORPORATE AND PARTNERSHIP EXISTENCE Except as otherwise permitted by Article V, Section 4.14 or Section 11.4, the Company and the Guarantors shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect their respective corporate, partnership or other organizational existence, as the case may be, and the corporate, partnership or other organizational existence, as the case may be, of each of their Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective organizational documents of each of them and the material rights (charter and statutory) and material corporate franchises of the Company, the Guarantors and each of their respective Subsidiaries; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to preserve, with respect to themselves, any right or franchise, and with respect to any of their respective Subsidiaries, any such existence, right or franchise, if (a) the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and (b) the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders. SECTION 4.5. PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS The Company and the Guarantors shall, and each of the Company and the Guarantors shall cause each of their Subsidiaries to, pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (a) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges (including withholding taxes and any penalties, interest and additions to taxes) levied or imposed upon the Company, any Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties and assets and (b) all material lawful claims, whether for labor, materials, supplies or services, which have become due and payable and which by law have or may become a Lien upon the property and assets of the Company, any Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which disputed amounts adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. 57 SECTION 4.6. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES AND INSURANCE The Company and the Guarantors shall cause all material properties used or useful in the conduct of their business and the business of each of their Subsidiaries to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment and shall cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in their reasonable judgment may be necessary, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.6 shall prevent the Company or any Guarantor from discontinuing any operation or maintenance of any of such properties, or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is (a)(i) in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and (ii) not adverse in any material respect to the Holders or (b) otherwise permitted under Section 4.14. The Company and the Guarantors shall provide, or cause to be provided, for themselves and each of their Subsidiaries, insurance (including appropriate self-insurance) against loss or damage of the kinds that, in the reasonable, good faith opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, is adequate and appropriate for the conduct of the business of the Company, the Guarantors and such Subsidiaries in a prudent manner, with (except for self- insurance) reputable insurers or with the government of the United States of America or an agency or instrumentality thereof, in such amounts, with such deductibles, and by such methods as shall be customary, in the reasonable, good faith opinion of the Company and adequate and appropriate for the conduct of the business of the Company, the Guarantors and such Subsidiaries in a prudent manner for entities similarly situated in the industry. SECTION 4.7. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE; NOTICE OF DEFAULT (a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of its fiscal year an Officers' Certificate, one of the signers of which shall be the principal executive, principal financial or principal accounting officer of the Company, complying with TIA 314(a)(4) and stating that a review of its activities and the activities of its Subsidiaries, if any, during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture (without regard to notice requirements or grace periods) and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, whether or not the signer knows of any failure by the Company, any Guarantor or any Subsidiary of the Company to comply with any conditions or covenants in this Indenture and, if such signer does know of such a failure to comply, the certificate shall describe such failure with particularity. The Officers' Certificate shall also notify the Trustee should the relevant fiscal year end on any date other than the current fiscal year end date. (b) The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, promptly upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers' 58 Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default, any Event of Default or any such fact unless one of its Trust Officers receives written notice thereof from the Company or any of the Holders. SECTION 4.8. REPORTS Whether or not the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee and deliver or cause to be delivered, to each Holder and to prospective purchasers of Notes identified to the Company by an Initial Purchaser, within 5 days after the Company is or would have been (if it were subject to such reporting obligations) required to file such with the SEC, annual and quarterly financial statements substantially equivalent to financial statements that would have been included in reports filed with the SEC, if the Company were subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including, with respect to annual information only, a report thereon by the Company's certified independent public accountants as such would be required in such reports to the SEC, and, in each case, together with a management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations which would be so required and, unless the SEC will not accept such reports, file with the SEC the annual, quarterly and other reports which the Company is or would have been required to file with the SEC. Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates). For so long as any Transfer Restricted Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall make available (which shall include filings by EDGAR) to all Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. SECTION 4.9. LIMITATION ON STATUS AS INVESTMENT COMPANY Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall become required to register as an "investment company" (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), or from otherwise becoming subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act. SECTION 4.10. LIMITATION ON TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall on or after the Issue Date enter into or suffer to exist any contract, agreement, arrangement or transaction with any Affiliate (an "Affiliate Transaction"), or any series of related Affiliate Transactions (other than 59 Exempted Affiliate Transactions), (1) unless it is determined that the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are fair and reasonable to the Company, and no less favorable to the Company than could have been obtained in an arm's length transaction with a non-Affiliate, and (2) if involving consideration to either party in excess of $2,000,000, unless such Affiliate Transaction(s) has been approved by a majority of the members of the Company's Board of Directors that are disinterested in such transaction, if there are any directors who are so disinterested, and (3) if involving consideration to either party in excess of $10,000,000, or $2,000,000 if there are no disinterested directors for such transaction, unless, in addition the Company, prior to the consummation thereof, obtains a written favorable opinion as to the fairness of such transaction to the Company from a financial point of view from an independent investment banking firm of national reputation in the United States or, if pertaining to a matter for which such investment banking firms do not customarily render such opinions, an accounting, appraisal or valuation firm of national reputation in the United States. Within 5 days of any Affiliate Transaction(s) involving consideration to either party of $2,000,000 or more, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate addressed to the Trustee certifying that such Affiliate Transaction (or Transactions) complied with clause (1), (2), and (3), of this Section 4.10, as applicable. SECTION 4.11. LIMITATION ON INCURRENCE OF ADDITIONAL INDEBTEDNESS Except as set forth in this Section 4.11, the Company and the Guarantors shall not, and neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, issue, assume, guarantee, incur, become directly or indirectly liable with respect to (including as a result of an Acquisition), or otherwise become responsible for, contingently or otherwise (individually and collectively, to "incur" or, as appropriate, an "incurrence"), any Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock and Acquired Indebtedness), other than Permitted Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing if: (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of, or would occur after giving effect on a pro forma basis to, such incurrence of Indebtedness and (2) on the date of such incurrence (the "Incurrence Date"), the Company's Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Reference Period immediately preceding the Incurrence Date, after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such incurrence of such Indebtedness and, to the extent set forth in the definition of Consolidated Coverage Ratio, the use of proceeds thereof, would be at least (x) 2.5 to 1.0, if such incurrence occurs prior to January 1, 2004, and (y) 2.75 to 1.0, if the incurrence occurs on or after January 1, 2004 (the "Debt Incurrence Ratio"), 60 then the Company and the Guarantors may incur such Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock). In addition, the foregoing limitations of the first paragraph of this Section 4.11 will not prohibit: (a) the Company's incurrence or the incurrence by any Guarantor of Purchase Money Indebtedness; provided, that (1) the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness incurred and outstanding at any time pursuant to this paragraph (a) (plus any Refinancing Indebtedness issued to retire, defease, refinance, replace or refund such Indebtedness) shall not exceed $10,000,000; and (2) in each case, such Indebtedness shall not constitute more than 100% of the Company's cost or the cost to such Guarantor (determined in accordance with GAAP), as applicable, of the property so purchased, constructed, improved or leased; (b) if no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company's incurrence or the incurrence by any Guarantor of Indebtedness in an aggregate amount incurred and outstanding at any time pursuant to this paragraph (b) (plus any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to retire, defease, refinance, replace or refund such Indebtedness) of up to $17,500,000; and (c) the Company's incurrence or the incurrence by any Guarantor of Indebtedness pursuant to the Credit Agreement in an aggregate amount incurred and outstanding at any time pursuant to this paragraph (c) (plus any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to retire, defease, refinance, replace or refund such Indebtedness) of up to $35,000,000, minus the amount of any such Indebtedness (1) retired with the Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale applied to permanently reduce the outstanding amounts or the commitments with respect to such Indebtedness pursuant to clause (b) of the second paragraph of Section 4.14 or (2) assumed by a transferee in an Asset Sale so long as neither the Company nor such Guarantor continues to be an obligor under such Indebtedness. Indebtedness (including Disqualified Capital Stock) of any Person which is outstanding at the time such Person becomes one of the Company's Subsidiaries (including upon designation of any subsidiary or other Person as a Subsidiary) or is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or one of the Company's Subsidiaries shall be deemed to have been incurred at the time such Person becomes or is designated one of the Company's Subsidiaries or is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or one of the Company's Subsidiaries as applicable. 61 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.11, but only to avoid duplication, a guarantee of the Company's Indebtedness or of the Indebtedness of another Guarantor incurred in accordance with the terms of this Indenture issued at the time such Indebtedness was incurred or if later at the time the guarantor thereof became one of the Company's Subsidiaries will not constitute a separate incurrence, or amount outstanding, of Indebtedness. Upon each incurrence the Company may designate pursuant to which provision of this Section 4.11 such Indebtedness is being incurred and the Company may subdivide an amount of Indebtedness and designate more than one provision pursuant to which such amount of Indebtedness is being incurred and such Indebtedness shall not be deemed to have been incurred or outstanding under any other provision of this Section 4.11, except as stated otherwise in the foregoing provisions. SECTION 4.12. LIMITATIONS ON DIVIDENDS AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING SUBSIDIARIES The Company and the Guarantors shall not, and neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, assume or suffer to exist any consensual restriction on the ability of any Subsidiary of the Company to pay dividends or make other distributions to or on behalf of, or to pay any obligation to or on behalf of, or otherwise to transfer assets or property to or on behalf of, or to make or pay loans or advances to or on behalf of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except: (1) restrictions imposed by the Notes or this Indenture or by the Company's other Indebtedness (which may also be guaranteed by the Guarantors); provided, that such restrictions are not materially more restrictive than those imposed by this Indenture and the Notes; (2) restrictions imposed by applicable law; (3) existing restrictions under Existing Indebtedness; (4) restrictions under any Acquired Indebtedness not incurred in violation of this Indenture or any agreement (including any Equity Interest) relating to any property, asset, or business acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which restrictions in each case existed at the time of acquisition, were not put in place in connection with or in anticipation of such acquisition and are not applicable to any Person, other than the Person acquired, or to any property, asset or business, other than the property, assets and business so acquired; (5) any restriction imposed by Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement pursuant to clause (c) of Section 4.11; provided, that such restriction or requirement is no more restrictive than that imposed by the Credit Agreement as of the Issue Date; 62 (6) restrictions with respect solely to any of the Company's Subsidiaries imposed pursuant to a binding agreement which has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all of the Equity Interests or assets of such Subsidiary; provided, that such restrictions apply solely to the Equity Interests or assets of such Subsidiary which are being sold; (7) restrictions on transfer contained in Purchase Money Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (a) of Section 4.11; provided, that such restrictions relate only to the transfer of the property acquired with the proceeds of such Purchase Money Indebtedness; (8) in connection with and pursuant to permitted Refinancings, replacements of restrictions imposed pursuant to clauses (1), (3), (4) or (7) or this clause (8) of this paragraph that are not materially more restrictive than those being replaced and do not apply to any other Person or assets than those that would have been covered by the restrictions in the Indebtedness so refinanced; and (9) customary provisions in partnership agreements, limited liability company organizational governance documents, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business that restrict the transfer of ownership interests in such partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or similar Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) customary provisions restricting subletting or assignment of any lease entered into in the ordinary course of business, consistent with industry practice and (b) any asset subject to a Lien which is not prohibited to exist with respect to such asset pursuant to the terms of this Indenture may be subject to customary restrictions on the transfer or disposition thereof pursuant to such Lien. SECTION 4.13. LIMITATIONS ON LAYERING INDEBTEDNESS The Company and the Guarantors shall not, and neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness that is contractually subordinate to any of the Company's other Indebtedness or the other Indebtedness of any Guarantor unless, by its terms, such Indebtedness is made at least as contractually subordinate to the Notes or the Guarantees, as applicable. SECTION 4.14. LIMITATION ON SALES OF ASSETS AND SUBSIDIARY STOCK The Company and the Guarantors shall not, and neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, in one or a series of related transactions, convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of their property, business or assets, including by merger or consolidation (in the case of a Guarantor or one of the Company's Subsidiaries), and including any sale or other transfer or 63 issuance of any Equity Interests of any of the Company's Subsidiaries, whether by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or through the issuance, sale or transfer of Equity Interests by one of the Company's Subsidiaries and including any sale and leaseback transaction (any of the foregoing, an "Asset Sale"), unless: (1) at least 75% of the total consideration for such Asset Sale or series of related Asset Sales consists of cash or Cash Equivalents; and (2) the Company receives or such Subsidiary receives, as applicable, fair market value for such Asset Sale, such determination to be made in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors for Asset Sales exceeding $2,000,000. Solely for purposes of (1) above, (a) any Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) of the Company or such Subsidiary that is expressly assumed by the transferee in such Asset Sale and with respect to which the Company is and its Subsidiaries are fully and unconditionally released from any and all obligations in connection therewith, (b) property that within 30 days of such Asset Sale is converted into cash or Cash Equivalents; provided, that such cash and Cash Equivalents shall be treated as Net Cash Proceeds attributable to the original Asset Sale for which such property was received, and (c) the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, of any asset (other than securities) received by the Company or any Subsidiary that, in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Company's Board of Directors, will immediately constitute or be a part of a Related Business shall be deemed to be cash or Cash Equivalents. Within 360 days following such Asset Sale, the Net Cash Proceeds therefrom are: (a) invested in fixed assets and property (other than notes, bonds, obligations and other securities, except in connection with the acquisition of a Guarantor in a Related Business) that in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Company's Board of Directors will immediately constitute or be a part of a Related Business of the Company or such Subsidiary (if it continues to be a Subsidiary) immediately following such transaction; or (b) used to retire Purchase Money Indebtedness secured by the asset that was the subject of the Asset Sale or to permanently reduce the amount of Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement; or (c) applied to the optional redemption of the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Company's other Indebtedness ranking on a parity with the Notes and with similar provisions requiring the Company to redeem such Indebtedness with the proceeds from such Asset Sale, pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the Notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding. 64 Pending the final application of any Net Cash Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Cash Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture. The accumulated Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales not applied as set forth in (a), (b) or (c) of the preceding paragraph shall constitute "Excess Proceeds". Within 30 days after the date that the amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10,000,000, the Company shall apply the Excess Proceeds (the "Asset Sale Offer Amount") to the repurchase of the Notes and such other Indebtedness ranking on a parity with the Notes and with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase such Indebtedness with the proceeds from such Asset Sale pursuant to a cash offer (subject only to conditions required by applicable law, if any) (pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the Notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding) (the "Asset Sale Offer") at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) (the "Asset Sale Offer Price") together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of payment. Each Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for 20 Business Days following its commencement (the "Asset Sale Offer Period"). Upon expiration of the Asset Sale Offer Period, the Company shall apply the Asset Sale Offer Amount plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the purchase of all Indebtedness properly tendered in accordance with the provisions hereof (on a pro rata basis if the Asset Sale Offer Amount is insufficient to purchase all Indebtedness so tendered) at the Asset Sale Offer Price (together with accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any). To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Company may use any remaining Net Cash Proceeds as otherwise permitted by this Indenture (other than for making Restricted Payments that are not Investments) and following the consummation of each Asset Sale Offer the Excess Proceeds amount shall be reset to zero. Notwithstanding, and without complying with, the provisions of this Section 4.14: (1) the Company may and its Subsidiaries may, in the ordinary course of business, (a) convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of inventory and other assets acquired and held for resale in the ordinary course of business and (b) liquidate Cash Equivalents; (2) the Company may and its Subsidiaries may convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of assets pursuant to and in accordance with Article V; (3) the Company may and its Subsidiaries may sell or dispose of damaged, worn out or other obsolete personal property in the ordinary course of business so long 65 as such property is no longer necessary for the proper conduct of the Company's business or the business of such Subsidiary, as applicable; (4) the Guarantors may convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of assets to the Company or any Guarantor; (5) the Company may and its Subsidiaries may convey, sell, transfer, assign, or otherwise dispose of assets (or related assets or in related transactions) with a fair market value of less than $250,000; (6) the Company may and each of its Subsidiaries may surrender or waive contract rights or settle, release or surrender contract, tort or other litigation claims in the ordinary course of business or grant (or permit realization of) Liens not prohibited by this Indenture; (7) the Company may and the Company's Subsidiaries may make Permitted Investments (excluding clause (o) in the definition thereof) and Restricted Investments under Section 4.3; and (8) the Company may and the Company's Subsidiaries may exchange assets held by the Company or such Subsidiaries for assets held by any Person or entity; provided, that (a) the assets received by the Company or such Subsidiaries in any such exchange in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Company's Board of Directors will immediately constitute, be a part of, or be used in, a Related Business of the Company or such Subsidiaries, (b) the Company's Board of Directors has determined that the terms of any exchange are fair and reasonable, (c) any such exchange shall be deemed to be an Asset Sale to the extent that the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries receives cash or Cash Equivalents in such exchange, and (d) that, in the case of a transaction exceeding $10,000,000 of consideration to any party thereto, the Company shall have obtained a favorable written opinion by an independent financial advisor of national reputation in the United States as to the fairness from a financial point of view to the Company or such Subsidiary of the proposed transaction. In addition to the foregoing and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (A) the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly make any Asset Sale of any of the Equity Interests of any of the Company's Subsidiaries (other than to the Company or to a Guarantor) except (i) pursuant to an Asset Sale of all the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary, (ii) for an Asset Sale of Equity Interests with no preferences or special rights or privileges and with no redemption or prepayment provisions, provided, that after such sale the Company or the Company's Subsidiaries own a majority of the voting and economic Equity Interests of such Subsidiary, (iii) to the extent such shares represent directors' qualifying shares or shares required by applicable law to be held by a Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company, and (B) in the event of the transfer of substantially all (but not all) of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as an entirety 66 to a Person in a transaction covered by and effected in accordance with Article V, the successor corporation shall be deemed to have sold for cash at fair market value the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries not so transferred for purposes of this Section 4.14, and shall comply with the provisions of this section with respect to such deemed sale as if it were an Asset Sale (with such fair market value being deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds for such purpose). Any Asset Sale Offer shall be made in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, including, if applicable, Regulation 14E of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and all other applicable Federal and state securities laws. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.14, the Company's compliance or the compliance of any of the Company's Subsidiaries with such laws and regulations shall not in and of itself cause a breach of the Company's obligations under this Section 4.14. If the payment date in connection with an Asset Sale Offer hereunder is on or after an interest payment Record Date and on or before the associated Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date) will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date. Notice of an Asset Sale Offer shall be sent, on or prior to the commencement of the Asset Sale Offer, by first-class mail, by the Company to each Holder at its registered address, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice to the Holders shall contain all information, instructions and materials required by applicable law or otherwise material to such Holders' decision to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The notice, which (to the extent consistent with this Indenture) shall govern the terms of an Asset Sale Offer, shall state: (1) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to such notice and this Section 4.14; (2) the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Asset Sale Offer Price (including the amount of accrued but unpaid interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any)), and the date of purchase; (3) that any Note or portion thereof not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) if interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) is then accruing; (4) that, unless the Company defaults in depositing cash with the Paying Agent (which may not for purposes of this Section 4.14, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, be the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) in accordance with the last paragraph of this Section 4.14, any Note, or portion thereof, accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) after the payment date in connection with an Asset Sale; 67 (5) that Holders electing to have a Note, or portion thereof, purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer will be required to surrender their Note, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note completed, to the Paying Agent (which may not for purposes of this Section 4.14, notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, be the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) at the address specified in the notice; (6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their elections, in whole or in part, if the Paying Agent receives, prior to the expiration of the Asset Sale Offer, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Notes the Holder is withdrawing and a statement containing a facsimile signature and stating that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such principal amount of the Notes purchased; (7) that if Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount in excess of the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be acquired pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer is tendered and not withdrawn, the Company shall purchase such Indebtedness on a pro rata basis in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) thereof (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 shall be acquired); (8) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; and (9) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Asset Sale. On or before the date of purchase, the Company shall (i) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer (on a pro rata basis if required pursuant to paragraph (7) above), (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent cash sufficient to pay the Asset Sale Offer Price for all Notes or portions thereof so accepted and (iii) deliver to the Trustee Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate setting forth the Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail or deliver to Holders of Notes so accepted payment in an amount equal to the Asset Sale Offer Price for such Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Notes not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. SECTION 4.15. WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY LAWS Each of the Company and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever 68 claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company or any Guarantor from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium of, or interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) each of the Company and the Guarantors hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. SECTION 4.16. LIMITATION ON LIENS SECURING INDEBTEDNESS The Company and the Guarantors shall not, and neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind, other than Permitted Liens, upon any of their respective assets now owned or acquired on or after the date of this Indenture or upon any income or profits therefrom, unless the Company provides, and causes its Subsidiaries to provide, concurrently therewith, that the Notes and the applicable Guarantees are equally and ratably so secured; provided, that if such Indebtedness is Subordinated Indebtedness, the Lien securing such Subordinated Indebtedness shall be contractually subordinate and junior to the Lien securing the Notes (and any related applicable Guarantees) with the same relative priority as such Subordinated Indebtedness shall have with respect to the Notes (and any related applicable Guarantees). SECTION 4.17. LIMITATIONS ON LINES OF BUSINESS Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly engage to any substantial extent in any line or lines of business activity other than that which, in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Company's Board of Directors, is a Related Business. SECTION 4.18. SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction; provided that the Company and its Subsidiaries may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if: (1) the Company or such Subsidiary could have (a) incurred Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Indebtedness relating to such sale and leaseback transaction under the Debt Incurrence Ratio in the second paragraph of Section 4.11 and (b) incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to the covenant described in Section 4.16; 69 (2) the gross cash proceeds of such sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the property that is the subject of such sale and leaseback transaction; and (3) the transfer of assets in such sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by, and the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with, Section 4.14. SECTION 4.19. LIMITATION ON CASH INTEREST PAYMENTS ON CONVERTIBLE NOTE Scheduled interest payments in respect of the Convertible Note shall be paid in kind pursuant to the terms thereof, unless the Company's Consolidated Coverage Ratio for the Reference Period immediately preceding the date of such interest payment is at least equal to the Debt Incurrence Ratio, in which case, such scheduled interest payments shall be payable, at the Company's option, in cash pursuant to the terms thereof. SECTION 4.20. DESIGNATION OF UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) that does not directly, indirectly or beneficially own any Capital Stock of, or Subordinated Indebtedness of, or own or hold any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company, to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary so long as (a) such Subsidiary at the time of such designation: (i) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness; provided, that the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company may guarantee Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary so long as any such guarantee constitutes an Investment made pursuant to clause (f) of the definition of Permitted Investment; (ii) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company; (iii) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (x) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests, except to the extent that any such Investment made for such purpose constitutes an Investment made pursuant to clause (f) of the definition of Permitted Investment, or (y) to maintain or preserve such Person's financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and (iv) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and (b) each Subsidiary of such Subsidiary shall also be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and shall comply with clause (a) above. 70 (b) The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Subsidiary, provided, that (a) no Default or Event of Default is existing or will occur as a consequence thereof and (b) immediately after giving effect to such designation, on a pro forma basis, the Company could incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio. (c) Each such designation shall be evidenced by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. ARTICLE V SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SECTION 5.1. LIMITATION ON MERGER, SALE OR CONSOLIDATION The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into another Person or, directly or indirectly, sell, lease, convey or transfer all or substantially all of its assets (such amounts to be computed on a consolidated basis), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, to another Person or group of affiliated Persons, unless: (1) either (a) the Company is the continuing entity or (b) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity or, in the case of a plan of liquidation, the entity which receives the greatest value from such plan of liquidation is a corporation organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of the Company's obligations in connection with the Notes and this Indenture; (2) no Default or Event of Default shall exist or shall occur immediately after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such transaction; (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Consolidated Net Worth of the consolidated surviving or transferee entity or, in the case of a plan of liquidation, the entity which receives the greatest value from such plan of liquidation is at least equal to the Company's Consolidated Net Worth immediately prior to such transaction; (4) unless such transaction is solely the merger of the Company and one of the Company's previously existing Guarantors for the purpose of reincorporation into another jurisdiction and which transaction is not for the purpose of evading this provision and not in connection with any other transaction, immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the consolidated resulting, surviving or transferee entity or, in the case of a plan of liquidation, the entity which receives the 71 greatest value from such plan of liquidation would immediately thereafter be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio; and (5) each Guarantor, shall have by amendment to its Guarantee and this Indenture confirmed in writing that its Guarantee shall apply to the obligations of the Company or the surviving entity in accordance with the Notes and this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries, the Company's interest in which constitutes all or substantially all of the Company's properties and assets, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the Company's properties and assets. SECTION 5.2. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED Upon any consolidation or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1, the successor entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such transfer is made shall succeed to and (except in the case of a lease or any transfer of all or substantially all of the Company's assets) be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor entity had been named therein as the Company, and (except in the case of a lease or any transfer or all or substantially all of the Company's assets) the Company shall be released from the obligations under the Notes and this Indenture except with respect to any obligations that arise from, or are related to, such transaction. ARTICLE VI EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES SECTION 6.1. EVENTS OF DEFAULT "Event of Default," wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be caused voluntarily or involuntarily or effected, without limitation, by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body) (1) the Company's failure to pay any installment of interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes as and when the same becomes due and payable and the continuance of any such failure for 30 days; 72 (2) the Company's failure to pay all or any part of the principal, or premium, if any, on the Notes when and as the same becomes due and payable at maturity, redemption, by acceleration or otherwise, including, without limitation, payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price or the Asset Sale Offer Price, on Notes validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable; (3) the Company's failure or the failure by any of its Subsidiaries to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Notes or this Indenture and, except for the provisions under Sections 4.3 and 4.14, and Articles V and X, the continuance of such failure for a period of 60 days after written notice is given to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding; (4) a decree, judgment, or order by a court of competent jurisdiction shall have been entered adjudicating the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries under any bankruptcy or similar law, and such decree or order shall have continued undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or a decree, judgment or order of a court of competent jurisdiction appointing a receiver, liquidator, trustee, or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency for the Company, any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or any substantial part of the property of any such Person, or for the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of any such Person, shall have been entered, and such decree, judgment, or order shall have remained in force undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days; (5) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries shall institute proceedings to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt, or shall consent to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against it, or shall file a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization under any bankruptcy or similar law or similar statute, or shall consent to the filing of any such petition, or shall consent to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, liquidator, trustee, or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of it or any substantial part of its assets or property, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or take any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; (6) a default in the Company's Indebtedness or the Indebtedness any of its Subsidiaries with an aggregate amount outstanding in excess of $10,000,00 (a) resulting from the failure to pay principal at maturity or (b) as a result of which the maturity of such Indebtedness has been accelerated prior to its stated maturity; (7) final unsatisfied judgments not covered by insurance aggregating in excess of $5,000,000, at any one time rendered against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and not stayed, bonded or discharged within 60 days; and 73 (8) any Guarantee of a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect or becomes unenforceable or invalid or is declared null and void (other than in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee and this Indenture) or any Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Guarantee. SECTION 6.2. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY DATE; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(4) or Section 6.1(5) relating to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries,) then in every such case, unless the principal of all of the Notes shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders) (an "Acceleration Notice"), may declare all principal, determined as set forth below, and accrued interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) thereon to be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(4) or Section 6.1(5), relating to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries occurs, all principal and accrued interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) thereon will be immediately due and payable on all outstanding Notes without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or the Holders. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, by written notice to the Trustee, may rescind any acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Notes that have become due solely because of the acceleration, and except a Default with respect to any provision requiring a supermajority approval to amend, which Default may only be waived by such a supermajority, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.12. SECTION 6.3. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE The Company covenants that if an Event of Default in payment of principal, premium or interest specified in clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.1 hereof occurs and is continuing, the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on such Notes for principal, premium (if any), and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any), and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if any), and on any overdue interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any), at the rate borne by the Notes, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including compensation to, and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7. 74 If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust in favor of the Holders, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy. SECTION 6.4. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal, premium, if any, or interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any)) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise to take any and all actions under the TIA, including (1) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (and premium, if any) and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agent and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and (2) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7 hereof. 75 Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. SECTION 6.5. TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF NOTES All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Notes may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust in favor of the Holders, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of compensation to, and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes in respect of which such judgment has been recovered. SECTION 6.6. PRIORITIES Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, premium (if any), or interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any), upon presentation of the Notes and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid: FIRST: To the Trustee in payment of all amounts due pursuant to Section 7.7 hereof; SECOND: To the Holders in payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of, premium (if any), and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on, the Notes in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Notes for principal, premium (if any), and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any), respectively; and THIRD: To the Company, the Guarantors or such other Person as may be lawfully entitled thereto, the remainder, if any, each as their respective interests may appear. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date and payment date for any payment to the Holders under this Section 6.6. 76 SECTION 6.7. LIMITATION ON SUITS No Holder of any Note shall have any right to order or direct the Trustee to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (A) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default; (B) the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Notes shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (C) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred or reasonably probable to be incurred in compliance with such request; (D) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and (E) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes; it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders. SECTION 6.8. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Holder of any Note shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of, and premium (if any), and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on, such Note on the Maturity Dates of such payments as expressed in such Note (in the case of redemption, the Redemption Price on the applicable Redemption Date, in the case of a Change of Control, the Change of Control Purchase Price on the Change of Control Purchase Date, and in the case of an Asset Sale, the Asset Sale Offer Price on the relevant purchase date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment after such respective dates, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder. 77 SECTION 6.9. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in Section 2.7 hereof, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy. SECTION 6.10. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER No delay or omission by the Trustee or by any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy arising upon any Event of Default shall impair the exercise of any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default. Every right and remedy given by this Article VI or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be. SECTION 6.11. CONTROL BY HOLDERS The Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Notes shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, provided, that: (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any applicable rule of law or with this Indenture; (2) the Trustee shall not determine that the action so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not taking part in such direction; and (3) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. SECTION 6.12. WAIVER OF EXISTING OR PAST DEFAULT Subject to Section 6.8, the Holder or Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may, on behalf of all Holders, waive any existing or past Default and its consequences under this Indenture, except a continuing Default (A) with respect to any provision requiring a supermajority approval to amend, which Default may only be waived by such supermajority; or 78 (B) in the payment of the principal of, or interest on, any Note as specified in clauses (1) and (2) of Section 6.1 hereof and not yet cured; or (C) with respect to any covenant or provision hereof which, under Article IX, cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair the exercise of any right arising from such Default or Event of Default. SECTION 6.13. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it as Trustee, any court may in its discretion require the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 6.13 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for enforcement of the payment of principal of, or premium (if any), or interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) on, any Note on or after the respective Maturity Date expressed in such Note (including, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date). SECTION 6.14. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted. 79 ARTICLE VII TRUSTEE The Trustee hereby accepts the trust imposed upon it by this Indenture and covenants and agrees to perform the same, as herein expressed, subject to the terms hereof. SECTION 7.1. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE (a) If a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default: (1) the Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no covenants or obligations shall be implied in or read into this Indenture which are adverse to the Trustee, and (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein). (c) The Trustee shall not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.1; (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.11 hereof. (d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or to take or omit to take any action under this Indenture or at the request, order or 80 direction of the Holders or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (e) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) and (f) of this Section 7.1. (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any assets received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company (including without limitation to the extent the Trustee receives funds prior to the interest payment date in order to comply with the provisions of Section 4.1). Assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other assets except to the extent required by law. SECTION 7.2. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE Subject to Section 7.1 hereof: (a) In the absence of bad faith, the Trustee may conclusively rely on any document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in such document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult with counsel and may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to Sections 12.4 and 12.5 hereof. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate or advice of counsel. (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it or its agent takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; provided, however, that the Trustee's conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or gross negligence. (e) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit. (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the 81 Trustee reasonable security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby. (g) Unless otherwise specifically provided for in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company or any Guarantor shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company or such Guarantor, as applicable. (h) The Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the Company's or any Guarantor's covenants in Article IV hereof or as to the performance by any Agent of its duties hereunder. In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except (i) any Event of Default occurring pursuant to Sections 6.1(1), 6.1(2) and 4.1 hereof, or (ii) any Default or Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received written notification or obtained actual knowledge. (i) Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel, or both. (j) The Trustee may request that the Issuer or the Company deliver an Officers' Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officers' Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded. SECTION 7.3. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, any Guarantor, any of their Subsidiaries, or their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof. SECTION 7.4. TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes and it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for any statement in the Notes, other than the Trustee's certificate of authentication, or the use or application of any funds received by a Paying Agent other than the Trustee. 82 SECTION 7.5. NOTICE OF DEFAULT If a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder notice of the uncured Default or Event of Default within 90 days after such Default or Event of Default occurs. SECTION 7.6. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall, if required by law, mail to each Securityholder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Sections 313(b) and 313(c). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing if the Notes become listed on any stock exchange or automatic quotation system or of any delisting thereof. A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed. SECTION 7.7. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY The Company and the Guarantors jointly and severally agree to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, expenses and advances incurred or made by it in accordance with this Indenture. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents, accountants, experts and counsel. The Company and the Guarantors jointly and severally agree to indemnify each of the Trustee (in its capacity as Trustee) and each predecessor Trustee and each of its officers, directors, attorneys-in-fact and agents for, and hold it harmless against, any claim, demand, expense (including but not limited to reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel), loss or liability incurred by it without negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance and the administration of this trust and its rights or duties hereunder, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee for which it may seek indemnity; provided, however, that any failure to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company or any Guarantor of its indemnity obligations hereunder. The Company and the Guarantors shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Company's and the Guarantors' expense in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company and the Guarantors shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel; provided, that 83 the Company and the Guarantors will not be required to pay such fees and expenses if they assume the Trustee's defense and if the Trustee is advised by counsel that there is no conflict of interest between the Company and the Guarantors and the Trustee in connection with such defense. The Company and the Guarantors need not pay for any settlement made without their written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company and the Guarantors need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability to the extent incurred by the Trustee through its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. To secure the Company's and the Guarantors' payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all assets held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except assets held in trust to pay principal and premium, if any, of or interest on particular Notes. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(4) or (5) of this Indenture occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. The Company's and the Guarantors' obligations under this Section 7.7 and any lien arising hereunder shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee, the discharge of the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations pursuant to Article VIII of this Indenture and any rejection or termination of this Indenture under any Bankruptcy Law. SECTION 7.8. REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company in writing. The Holder or Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Company and the Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor trustee with the Company's consent. The Company may remove the Trustee if: (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof; (b) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent; (c) a receiver, Custodian or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holder or Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. 84 A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that and provided that all sums owing to the retiring Trustee provided for in Section 7.7 hereof have been paid, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien, if any, provided in Section 7.7 hereof, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee (at the Company's cost and expense), the Company or the Holder or Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, any Securityholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations under Section 7.7 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. SECTION 7.9. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall, if such resulting, surviving or transferee corporation is otherwise eligible hereunder, be the successor Trustee. SECTION 7.10. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $25,000,000, as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b). SECTION 7.11. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated. 85 ARTICLE VIII LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE AND SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE SECTION 8.1. OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE The Company may elect to have Section 8.2, at the Company's option and at any time, or Section 8.3, at the Company's option and at any time, of this Indenture applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article VIII. SECTION 8.2. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.2, the Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have been discharged from their respective obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes and Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the Notes, and this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect as to all outstanding Notes and Guarantees, except as to be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the purposes of the Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and the Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have satisfied all other of their respective obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on such Notes when such payments are due from the trust described in Section 8.5, (b) the Company's obligations with respect to such Notes under Sections 2.3, 2.4, 2.6, 2.7, 2.10, 4.2, 8.5, 8.6 and 8.7 hereof, and (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Company's obligations in connection therewith. Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.2 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.3 hereof with respect to the Notes. SECTION 8.3. COVENANT DEFEASANCE Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, the Company and the Guarantors shall be released from their respective obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.3, 4.6, 4.8, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19 and 4.20, Article V, Article X and the third and fourth paragraphs of Section 11.1(a) hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not "outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but 86 shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, neither the Company nor any Guarantor need comply with and shall have any liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.1(3), but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.1 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.3, and subject to Section 8.4, Sections 6.1(6) through 6.1(8) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default with respect to the Notes. SECTION 8.4. CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof to the outstanding Notes: (a) (i) The Company shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, U.S. legal tender, U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on such Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the redemption date of such principal or installment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on such Notes, and the Trustee must have, for the benefit of the Holders of Notes, a valid, perfected, exclusive security interest in such trust; (ii) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that: (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by the Internal Revenue Service, a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of such Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (iii) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to such Trustee confirming that the Holders of such Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (iv) no Default or Event of Default (other than a Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or insofar as Events of Default from bankruptcy or insolvency events are concerned, at any time in the period ending on the 91st day 87 after the date of deposit; (v) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under this Indenture (other than a Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit and the grant of any Lien securing such borrowing) or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; (vi) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of such Notes over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others; and (vii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that the conditions precedent provided for in, in the case of the Officers' Certificate, (i) through (vi) and, in the case of the opinion of counsel, clauses (i) (with respect to the validity and perfection of the security interest), (ii), (iii) and (v) of this paragraph have been complied with and the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate, subject to such qualifications and exceptions as the Trustee deems appropriate, to the effect that, assuming no Holder of the Notes is an insider of the Company, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable Federal bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally. Any Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall be effective on the earlier of (i) the 91st day after the date of such deposit, and (ii) the day on which all of the conditions set forth in this Section 8.4 have been satisfied. If the funds deposited with the Trustee to effect Covenant Defeasance are insufficient to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes when due, or if any court enters an order directing the repayment of the deposit to the Company or otherwise making the deposit unavailable to make payments under the Notes when due, then (so long as the insufficiency exists or the order remains in effect) the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Indenture will be revived and no such defeasance will be deemed to have occurred. SECTION 8.5. DEPOSITED CASH AND U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS Subject to Section 8.6 hereof, all cash and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.5, the "Paying Agent") pursuant to Section 8.4 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Paying Agent, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any other Paying Agent as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any), but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to 88 Section 8.4 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of outstanding Notes. SECTION 8.6. REPAYMENT TO THE COMPANY (a) Anything in this Article VIII to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee or the Paying Agent shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any cash or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 8.4 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.4(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. (b) Any cash and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. SECTION 8.7. REINSTATEMENT If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any cash or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof, as the case may be, of this Indenture by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.2 or 8.3 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply such money in accordance with Sections 8.2 and 8.3 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the cash or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. 89 SECTION 8.8. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE (a) All outstanding Notes have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or (b)(1) the Company has given irrevocable and unconditional notice of redemption for all of the outstanding Notes under Article III hereof, or all outstanding Notes have otherwise become due and payable, and we have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee an amount of money sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness (including all principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, and Liquidated Damages, if any) on all outstanding Notes, (2) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be, (3) the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, has a valid, perfected, exclusive security interest in the trust, (4) the deposit does and will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is otherwise bound, (5) the Company has paid all other amounts payable by it under this Indenture, and (6) the Company has delivered to the Trustee and Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by it with the intent to hinder, delay, or defraud any other of its creditors. The Company must also deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel confirming the satisfaction of the conditions in clauses (3) (with respect to the validity and perfection of the security interest) and (4) above. ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS SECTION 9.1. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS Without the consent of any Holder, the Company or any Guarantor, when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes: (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency; 90 (2) to add to the covenants of the Company or the Guarantors for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or the Guarantors; (3) to provide for collateral for or additional Guarantors of the Notes; (4) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the obligations of the Company, herein and in the Notes in accordance with Article V; (5) to comply with the TIA; (6) to evidence the succession of another corporation to any Guarantor and assumption by any such successor of the Guarantee of such Guarantor (as set forth in Section 11.4) in accordance with Article XI; (7) to evidence the release of any Guarantor in accordance with Article XI; (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Notes; (9) in any other case where a supplemental indenture is required or permitted to be entered into pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture without the consent of any Holder; (10) to provide for the issuance and authorization of the Exchange Notes; or (11) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder. SECTION 9.2. AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES AND WAIVERS WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS Subject to Section 6.8 hereof, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for such Notes), by written act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company and the Guarantors, when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders under this Indenture or the Notes. Subject to Section 6.8, the Holder or Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding may waive compliance by the Company or any Guarantor with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes. 91 Notwithstanding any of the above, however, no such amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver shall, without the consent of Holders of at least 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, modify the provisions (including the defined terms used therein) governing the terms of the Guarantees or, except as set forth in clause (1) below, the provisions (including the defined terms used therein) of Article X, in either case in a manner adverse to the Holders. Notwithstanding any of the above, however, no such amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver shall, without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby: (1) change the Stated Maturity on any Note, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate (or extend the time for payment) of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof at the Company's option, or change the city of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Note or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption at the Company's option, on or after the Redemption Date), or after an Asset Sale or Change of Control has occurred, reduce the Change of Control Purchase Price or the Asset Sale Offer Price with respect to the corresponding Asset Sale or Change of Control or alter the provisions (including the defined terms used therein) regarding the Company's right to redeem the Notes as a right, or at the Company's option, in a manner adverse to the Holders; or (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver provided for in this Indenture; or (3) modify any of the waiver provisions, except to increase any required percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Note affected thereby; or (4) cause the Notes or any Guarantee to become subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any 92 defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.2 or under Section 9.4 hereof becomes effective, it shall bind each Holder. In connection with any amendment, supplement or waiver under this Article IX, the Company may, but shall not be obligated to, offer to any Holder who consents to such amendment, supplement or waiver, or to all Holders, consideration for such Holder's consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver. SECTION 9.3. COMPLIANCE WITH TIA Every amendment, waiver or supplement of this Indenture or the Notes shall comply with the TIA as then in effect. SECTION 9.4. REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS Until an amendment, waiver or supplement becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to his Note or portion of his Note by written notice to the Company or the Person designated by the Company as the Person to whom consents should be sent if such revocation is received by the Company or such Person before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers' Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent) to the amendment, supplement or waiver. The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which record date shall be the date so fixed by the Company notwithstanding the provisions of the TIA. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date, and only those Persons (or their duly designated proxies), shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Securityholder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (3) of Section 9.2 hereof, in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind only each Holder of a Note who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note; provided, that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal and premium of and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on a Note, on or after the respective dates set 93 for such amounts to become due and payable expressed in such Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates. SECTION 9.5. NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF NOTES If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Note to deliver it to the Trustee or require the Holder to put an appropriate notation on the Note. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Note about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Note shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Note that reflects the changed terms. Any failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Note shall not affect the validity of such amendment, supplement or waiver. SECTION 9.6. TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC. The Trustee shall execute any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX; provided, that the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article IX is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. ARTICLE X RIGHT TO REQUIRE REPURCHASE SECTION 10.1. REPURCHASE OF NOTES AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL. (a) In the event that a Change of Control has occurred, each Holder of Notes will have the right, at such Holder's option, pursuant to an offer (subject only to conditions required by applicable law, if any) by the Company (the "Change of Control Offer"), to require the Company to repurchase all or any part of such Holder's Notes (provided, that the principal amount of such Notes must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) on a date (the "Change of Control Purchase Date") that is no later than 60 days after the occurrence of such Change of Control, at a cash price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof (the "Change of Control Purchase Price"), together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the Change of Control Purchase Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in 94 the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth herein applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. In addition, if the Convertible Note is outstanding on the date of a Change of Control that also constitutes a "Change of Control" as defined in the Convertible Note, the Change of Control notice delivered to Holders pursuant to this Indenture shall include a statement that the Company will prepay or redeem the Convertible Note upon the completion of the Change of Control Offer in accordance with clause (z) of Section 4.3. (b) In the event that, pursuant to this Section 10.1, the Company shall be required to commence a Change of Control Offer, the Company shall follow the procedures set forth in this Section 10.1 as follows: (1) the Change of Control Offer shall commence within 30 days following the occurrence of a Change of Control; (2) the Change of Control Offer shall remain open for 20 Business Days following its commencement (the "Change of Control Offer Period") or such other period as may be required by applicable law; (3) upon the expiration of the Change of Control Offer Period, the Company promptly shall purchase all of the properly tendered Notes at the Change of Control Purchase Price; (4) if the Change of Control Purchase Date is on or after an interest payment Record Date and on or before the associated Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) due on such Interest Payment Date will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date on the corresponding Interest Payment Date; (5) the Company shall provide the Trustee and the Paying Agent with written notice of the Change of Control Offer at least three Business Days before the commencement of any Change of Control Offer; and (6) on or before the commencement of any Change of Control Offer, the Company or the Trustee (upon the request and at the expense of the Company) shall send, by first-class mail, a notice to each of the Securityholders, which (to the extent consistent with this Indenture) shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer and shall state: (A) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 10.1 and that all Notes, or portions thereof, tendered will be accepted for payment; 95 (B) the Change of Control Purchase Price (including the amount of accrued but unpaid interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any)) and the Change of Control Purchase Date; (C) that any Note, or portion thereof, not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any); (D) that, unless the Company defaults in depositing cash with the Paying Agent in accordance with the penultimate paragraph of this Section 10.1, or such payment is prevented for any reason, any Note, or portion thereof, accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) after the Change of Control Purchase Date; (E) that Holders electing to have a Note, or portion thereof, purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note completed, to the Paying Agent (which may not for purposes of this Section 10.1, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, be the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) at the address specified in the notice prior to the expiration of the Change of Control Offer; (F) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election, in whole or in part, if the Paying Agent receives, prior to the expiration of the Change of Control Offer, a facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Notes the Holder is withdrawing and a statement containing a facsimile signature and stating that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such principal amount of Notes purchased; (G) that Holders whose Notes are purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; and (H) a brief description of the events resulting in such Change of Control. On or before the Change of Control Purchase Date, the Company shall: 96 (1) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; (2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount in cash sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any) of all Notes so tendered; and (3) deliver to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate listing the Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent promptly shall pay the Holders of Notes so accepted an amount equal to the Change of Control Purchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any), and the Trustee promptly will authenticate and deliver to such Holders a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Notes not so accepted will be delivered promptly by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company publicly will announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Purchase Date. Any Change of Control Offer shall be made in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including, if applicable, Regulation 14E under the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder and all other applicable Federal and state securities laws. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Article X, the Company's compliance or compliance by any of the Guarantors with such laws and regulations shall not in and of itself cause a breach of their obligations under this Article X. ARTICLE XI GUARANTEE SECTION 11.1. GUARANTEE (a) Each of the Guarantors shall, jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee, on a senior basis (the "Guarantee"), to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability against the Company and any other Guarantors of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company under this Indenture or the Notes, that: (x) the principal of and premium (if any), and interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes will be paid in full when due, whether at the Maturity Date or Interest Payment Date, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control Offer, upon an Asset Sale Offer or otherwise; (y) all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee under this Indenture or the Notes will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Notes; and (z) in case of any extension of time of payment or 97 renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control Offer, upon an Asset Sale Offer or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed for whatever reason, each Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the same before failure so to pay becomes an Event of Default. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection. If the Company or a Guarantor defaults in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) on, the Notes when and as the same shall become due, whether upon maturity, acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control Offer, upon an Asset Sale Offer or otherwise, without the necessity of action by the Trustee or any Holder, each Guarantor shall be required, jointly and severally, to promptly make such payment in full. The Company shall cause each Subsidiary that is formed or acquired after the date hereof and each subsidiary that becomes a Subsidiary after the date hereof, in each case other than Foreign Subsidiaries, concurrently upon becoming a Subsidiary, to become a Guarantor hereunder and execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture as provided pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any of the Company's Subsidiaries (including Foreign Subsidiaries) that is not a Guarantor guarantees any of the Company's other Indebtedness or any other Indebtedness of any of its Subsidiaries, or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, individually or collectively, pledges more than 65% of the Voting Equity Interests of such Subsidiary to a United States lender to secure Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness of any Guarantor, then such Subsidiary must become a Guarantor in accordance with the terms hereof. (b) Each Guarantor hereby agrees to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, that its obligations with regard to this Guarantee shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any delays in obtaining or realizing upon or failures to obtain or realize upon collateral, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstances that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a Guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company or right to require the prior disposition of the assets of the Company to meet its obligations, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture. 98 (c) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to either the Company or any Guarantor, or any Custodian or similar official acting in relation to either the Company or such Guarantor, any amount paid by either the Company or such Guarantor to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Section 6.2 hereof for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration as to the Company of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (ii) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of those obligations as provided in Section 6.2 hereof, those obligations (whether or not due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by each of the Guarantors for the purpose of this Guarantee. (d) It is the intention of each Guarantor and the Company that the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall be in, but not in excess of, the maximum amount permitted by applicable law. Accordingly, if the obligations in respect of the Guarantee would be annulled, avoided or subordinated to the creditors of any Guarantor by a court of competent jurisdiction in a proceeding actually pending before such court as a result of a determination both that such Guarantee was made by such Guarantor without fair consideration and, immediately after giving effect thereto, such Guarantor was insolvent or unable to pay its debts as they mature or left with an unreasonably small capital, then the obligations of such Guarantor under such Guarantee shall be reduced by such court if and to the extent such reduction would result in the avoidance of such annulment, avoidance or subordination; provided, however, that any reduction pursuant to this paragraph shall be made in the smallest amount as is strictly necessary to reach such result. For purposes of this paragraph, "fair consideration", "insolvency", "unable to pay its debts as they mature", "unreasonably small capital" and the effective times of reductions, if any, required by this paragraph shall be determined in accordance with applicable law. SECTION 11.2. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF GUARANTEE Each Guarantor shall, by virtue of such Guarantor's execution and delivery of an indenture supplement pursuant to Section 11.1 hereof, be deemed to have signed on each Note issued hereunder the notation of guarantee set forth on the form of the Notes attached hereto as Exhibit A to the same extent as if the signature of such Guarantor appeared on such Note. The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the guarantee set forth in Section 11.1 on behalf of each Guarantor. The notation of a guarantee set forth on any Note shall be null and void and of no further effect with respect to the guarantee of any Guarantor which, pursuant to Section 11.4, is released from such Guarantee. 99 SECTION 11.3. CERTAIN BANKRUPTCY EVENTS Each Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees, to the fullest extent that it may do so under applicable law, that in the event of the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, such Guarantor shall not file (or join in any filing of), or otherwise seek to participate in the filing of, any motion or request seeking to stay or to prohibit (even temporarily) execution on the Guarantee and hereby waives and agrees not to take the benefit of any such stay of execution, whether under Section 362 or 105 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or otherwise. SECTION 11.4. LIMITATION ON MERGER OF SUBSIDIARIES AND RELEASE OF GUARANTORS No Guarantor shall consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person unless, subject to the provisions of the following paragraph and the other provisions of this Indenture, (1) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, pursuant to which such Person shall unconditionally guarantee, on a senior basis, all of such Guarantor's obligations under such Guarantor's Guarantee on the terms set forth herein; (2) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing; and (3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Debt Incurrence Ratio set forth in Section 4.11. The provisions of this Section 11.4 shall not apply to the merger of any Guarantors with and into each other or with or into the Company. Upon the sale or disposition (whether by merger, stock purchase, Asset Sale or otherwise) of a Guarantor (as an entirety) to an entity which is not, and is not required to become, a Guarantor, or the designation of a Subsidiary to become an Unrestricted Subsidiary, which transaction is otherwise in compliance with this Indenture (including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 4.14), such Guarantor will be deemed released from its obligations under its Guarantee of the Notes; provided, however, that any such release shall occur only to the extent that all obligations of such Guarantor under all of its guarantees of, and under all of its pledges of assets or other security interests that secure, any of the Company's Indebtedness or any Indebtedness of any other of the Company's Subsidiaries shall also terminate upon such release, sale or transfer and none of its Equity Interests are pledged for the benefit of any holder of any of the Company's Indebtedness or any Indebtedness of any of the Company's Subsidiaries. 100 ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 12.1. TIA CONTROLS If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with the duties imposed by operation of the TIA, the imposed duties, upon qualification of this Indenture under the TIA, shall control. SECTION 12.2. NOTICES Any notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be sufficiently given if made by hand delivery, by telex, by telecopier, recognized overnight courier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, and addressed as follows: if to the Company or any Guarantor: Radiologix, Inc. 3600 Chase Tower 2200 Ross Avenue Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Chief Financial Officer with a copy to: Haynes & Boone, LLP 901 Main Street, Suite 3100 Dallas, Texas 75202 Attention: William R. Hays III, Esq. if to the Trustee: U.S. Bank, N.A. 180 East Fifth Street St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 Attention: Corporate Trust Department Any party by notice to each other party may designate additional or different addresses as shall be furnished in writing by such party. Any notice or communication to any party shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered, if personally delivered; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; the next Business Day after timely delivery to a recognized overnight courier, if sent by such courier guaranteeing next day delivery; and five Business Days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee). 101 Any notice or communication mailed to a Securityholder shall be mailed to him by first class mail or other equivalent means at his address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. SECTION 12.3. COMMUNICATIONS BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c). SECTION 12.4. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT Upon any request or application by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, such Person shall furnish to the Trustee: (1) an Officers' Certificate (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been met; and (2) an Opinion of Counsel (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been met. SECTION 12.5. STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: (1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been met; and 102 (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been met; provided, however, that, with respect to matters of fact, an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers' Certificate or certificates of public officials. SECTION 12.6. RULES BY TRUSTEE, PAYING AGENT, REGISTRAR The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Securityholders. The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions. SECTION 12.7. LEGAL HOLIDAYS A "Legal Holiday" is a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at such place, payment may be made at such place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) shall accrue for the intervening period. SECTION 12.8. GOVERNING LAW THIS INDENTURE, THE GUARANTEES AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND RULE 327(b) OF THE NEW YORK CIVIL PRACTICE LAWS AND RULES. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES, AND IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS. EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE TRUSTEE OR ANY SECURITYHOLDER TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. 103 SECTION 12.9. NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. SECTION 12.10. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS No direct or indirect incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or any Guarantor, or any successor entity, shall have any personal liability in respect of the obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under this Indenture or the Notes solely by reason of his or its status as such incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or director; provided, that this Section 12.10 shall in no way limit the obligation of any Guarantor pursuant to any Guarantee of the Notes. Each Securityholder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. SECTION 12.11. SUCCESSORS All agreements of the Company and the Guarantors in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor. SECTION 12.12. DUPLICATE ORIGINALS All parties may sign any number of copies or counterparts of this Indenture. Each signed copy or counterpart shall be an original, but all of them together shall represent the same agreement. SECTION 12.13. SEVERABILITY In case any one or more of the provisions in this Indenture or in the Notes or in the Guarantees shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law. SECTION 12.14. TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and the Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. 104 SECTION 12.15. QUALIFICATION OF INDENTURE The Company shall qualify this Indenture under the TIA in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and shall pay all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees for the Company and the Trustee) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Notes and printing this Indenture and the Notes. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the Company any such Officers' Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this Indenture under the TIA. SECTION 12.16. REGISTRATION RIGHTS Certain Holders of the Notes may be entitled to certain registration rights with respect to such Notes pursuant to, and subject to the terms of, the Registration Rights Agreement. 105 SIGNATURES IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above. RADIOLOGIX, INC., a Delaware corporation By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Mark L. Wagar Title: Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer GUARANTORS: IDE IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: PACIFIC IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR IMAGING, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: WB&A IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: TREASURE COAST IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: RADIOLOGIX SERVICES, INC. By: Name: Title: ADVANCED IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: MID ROCKLAND IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: COMMUNITY IMAGING PARTNERS, INC By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: VALLEY IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: SAN JOSE IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: ADVANCED RADIOLOGY, LLC By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: ADVANCED MEDICAL IMAGING, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: M&S IMAGING PARTNERS I, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: M&S IMAGING PARTNERS, L.P. By: M&S Imaging Partners I, Inc., its general partner By: -------------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR CLEVELAND, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR TAMPA, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR ORLANDO, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: ROCKY MOUNTAIN OPENSCAN MRI, LLC By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: PREMIER ADVANCED IMAGING NETWORK, LTD. By: Questar Orlando, Inc., its general partner By: -------------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR IMAGING MB, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR KANSAS, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR PVH, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR SAN FRANCISCO, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR HENDERSON, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR TRISTATES, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR PHILADELPHIA, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR WESTWOOD, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR DULUTH, INC By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR LINCOLN, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR H F M C, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR PALM SPRINGS, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR ATLANTA, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR MT. LAUREL, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR LOWER BUCKS, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR TOLEDO, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR SOUTH CHICAGO, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR NORTH GEORGIA, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR LOS ALAMITOS, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR DES PLAINES, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR VICTORVILLE, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR COLUMBUS, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR NAPERVILLE, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR QUAKERTOWN, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: QUESTAR TUCSON, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: M&S IMAGING INVESTMENTS, INC. By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: U.S. BANK, N.A., as Trustee By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: EXHIBIT A [FORM OF NOTE] RADIOLOGIX, INC. 10.5% [SERIES A] [SERIES B](1) SENIOR NOTE DUE 2008 CUSIP No.: __________ No. $________________ Radiologix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the "Company", which term includes any successors under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to __________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of __________ Dollars, on December 15, 2008. Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15 commencing June 15, 2002. Record Dates: June 1 and December 1. Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note on the reverse side, which will, for all purposes, have the same effect as if set forth at this place. - -------- (1) Series A should be replaced with Series B in the Exchange Notes. A-1 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed. RADIOLOGIX, INC., a Delaware corporation By: --------------------------------------- Name: Mark L. Wagar Title: Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer By: --------------------------------------- Name: Sami Abbasi Title: Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President Dated: A-2 [FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION] This is one of the Notes described in the within-mentioned Indenture. U.S. BANK, N.A. By: ---------------------------- Authorized Signatory Dated: A-3 (Back of Note) 10.5% [Series A] [Series B](2) Senior Notes due 2008 [THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.6 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.6(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY.](3) [UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.](4) [THE RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE AND THE CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR DEFINITIVE NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED IN THE INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN). NEITHER THE HOLDER NOR THE - -------- (2) Series A should be replaced with Series B in the Exchange Notes. (3) To be included only on Global Notes deposited with DTC as Depositary. (4) To be included only on Global Notes deposited with DTC as Depositary. A-4 BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE CASH PAYMENTS OF INTEREST DURING THE PERIOD WHICH SUCH HOLDER HOLDS THIS NOTE. NOTHING IN THIS LEGEND SHALL BE DEEMED TO PREVENT INTEREST FROM ACCRUING ON THIS NOTE.](5) [THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS (OR SUCH OTHER PERIOD THAT MAY HEREAFTER BE PROVIDED UNDER RULE 144(k) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AS PERMITTING RESALES OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES BY NON-AFFILIATES WITHOUT RESTRICTION) AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) (THE "RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE") ONLY (A) TO THE ISSUER, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR," FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER - -------- (5) To be included only on Reg S Temporary Global Notes. A-5 TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATIONS AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE AND IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY U.S. STATE OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.](6) Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 1. Interest. Radiologix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 10.5% per annum from December 12, 2001 until maturity and shall pay the Liquidated Damages, if any, payable pursuant to Section 4 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Company will pay interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or provided for or, if no interest has been paid, from the Issue Date; provided, that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a Record Date (defined below) referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be June 15, 2002. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on June 1 or December 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date (each a "Record Date"), even if such Notes are cancelled after such Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture (as defined below) with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium, if any, interest and - -------- (6) To be included only on Transfer Restricted Notes. A-6 Liquidated Damages, if any, at the office or agency of the Company maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York for such purpose, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, and provided, that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account within the United States will be required with respect to principal of and interest, premium, if any, and Liquidated Damages, if any, on all Global Notes. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, U.S. Bank, N.A., the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity. 4. Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of December 12, 2001 ("Indenture") among the Company, the Guarantors party thereto and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. 5. Optional Redemption. (a) Except as set forth in clause (b) of this Section, the Company shall not have the option to redeem the Notes pursuant to this Section prior to December 15, 2005. The Notes will be redeemable for cash at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after December 15, 2005, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first class mail to each Holder at its last registered address, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing December 15 of the years indicated below, in each case (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive the corresponding interest due (and the corresponding Liquidated Damages, if any) on the corresponding Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to such Redemption Date), together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon to the Redemption Date:
YEAR PERCENTAGE ---- ---------- 2005.............................................................105.250% 2006.............................................................102.625% 2007 and thereafter..............................................100.000%
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this Section, at any time or from time to time on or prior to December 15, 2004, upon any Public Equity A-7 Offering, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued pursuant to the Indenture may be redeemed at the option of the Company within 90 days of such Public Equity Offering, on not less than 30 days, but not more than 60 days, notice to each Holder of the Notes to be redeemed, with cash from the Net Cash Proceeds of such Public Equity Offering, at a redemption price equal to 110.500% of the principal amount thereof (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive the corresponding interest (and the corresponding Liquidated Damages, if any) due on the Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to such Redemption Date), together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that immediately following such redemption not less than 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued pursuant to the Indenture on the Issue Date remain outstanding. (c) Notice of redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in integral multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the Redemption Date, interest (and Liquidated Damages, if any) ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption unless the Company defaults in such payments due on the Redemption Date. 6. Mandatory Redemption. The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. The Notes shall not have the benefit of any sinking fund. 7. Offers to Purchase. (a) Change of Control. In the event that a Change of Control has occurred, each Holder of Notes will have the right, at such Holder's option, pursuant to an offer (subject only to conditions required by applicable law, if any) by the Company (the "Change of Control Offer"), to require the Company to repurchase all or any part of such Holder's Notes (provided, that the principal amount of such Notes must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) on a date (the "Change of Control Purchase Date") that is no later than 60 days after the occurrence of such Change of Control, at a cash price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof (the "Change of Control Purchase Price"), together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the Change of Control Purchase Date. The Change of Control Offer shall be made within 30 days following a Change of Control and shall remain open for 20 Business Days following its commencement (the "Change of Control Offer Period") or such other period as may be required by applicable law. Upon expiration of the Change of Control Offer Period, the Company promptly shall purchase all Notes properly tendered in response to the Change of Control Offer. On or before the Change of Control Purchase Date, the Company shall (i) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof properly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent A-8 an amount in cash sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any) of all Notes so tendered and (iii) deliver to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate listing the Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent promptly shall pay the Holders of Notes so accepted an amount equal to the Change of Control Purchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any) and the Trustee promptly shall authenticate and deliver to such Holders a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Notes not so accepted will be delivered promptly by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company publicly will announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Purchase Date. (b) Asset Sale. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.14 of the Indenture, the Company and the Guarantors shall not, and neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, in one or a series of related transactions, convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of their property, business or assets, including by merger or consolidation (in the case of a Guarantor or a Subsidiary of the Company), and including any sale or other transfer or issuance of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Company, whether by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or through the issuance, sale or transfer of Equity Interests by a Subsidiary of the Company, and including any sale and leaseback transaction (any of the foregoing, an "Asset Sale"), unless: (1) at least 75% of the total consideration for such Asset Sale or series of related Asset Sales consists of cash or Cash Equivalents; and (2) the Company receives or such Subsidiary receives, as applicable, fair market value for such Asset Sale, such determination to be made in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors for Asset Sales exceeding $2,000,000. Solely for purposes of (1) above, (a) any Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) of the Company or such Subsidiary that is expressly assumed by the transferee in such Asset Sale and with respect to which the Company is and its Subsidiaries are fully and unconditionally released from any and all obligations in connection therewith, (b) property that within 30 days of such Asset Sale is converted into cash or Cash Equivalents; provided, that such cash and Cash Equivalents shall be treated as Net Cash Proceeds attributable to the original Asset Sale for which such property was received, and (c) the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, of any asset (other than securities) received by the Company or any Subsidiary that, in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Company's Board of Directors, will immediately constitute or be a part of a Related Business shall be deemed to be cash or Cash Equivalents. Within 360 days following such Asset Sale, the Net Cash Proceeds therefrom are: (a) invested in fixed assets and property (other than notes, bonds, obligations and other securities, except in connection with the acquisition of a Guarantor in a Related Business) that in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Company's Board of Directors will immediately constitute or be a part of a Related Business of the Company or such Subsidiary (if it continues to be a Subsidiary) immediately following such transaction; or (b) used to retire Purchase Money Indebtedness secured by the asset that was the subject of the Asset Sale or to A-9 permanently reduce the amount of Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement; or (c) applied to the optional redemption of the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Company's other Indebtedness ranking on a parity with the Notes and with similar provisions requiring the Company to redeem such Indebtedness with the proceeds from such Asset Sale, pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the Notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding. Pending the final application of any Net Cash Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Cash Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the Indenture. The accumulated Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales not applied as set forth in (a), (b) or (c) of the preceding paragraph shall constitute "Excess Proceeds". Within 30 days after the date that the amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10,000,000, the Company shall apply the Excess Proceeds (the "Asset Sale Offer Amount") to the repurchase of the Notes and such other Indebtedness ranking on a parity with the Notes and with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase such Indebtedness with the proceeds from such Asset Sale pursuant to a cash offer (subject only to conditions required by applicable law, if any) (pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the Notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding) (the "Asset Sale Offer") at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) (the "Asset Sale Offer Price") together with accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of payment. Each Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for 20 Business Days following its commencement (the "Asset Sale Offer Period"). Upon expiration of the Asset Sale Offer Period, the Company shall apply the Asset Sale Offer Amount plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the purchase of all Indebtedness properly tendered in accordance with the provisions hereof (on a pro rata basis if the Asset Sale Offer Amount is insufficient to purchase all Indebtedness so tendered) at the Asset Sale Offer Price (together with accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any). To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Company may use any remaining Net Cash Proceeds as otherwise permitted by the Indenture (other than for making Restricted Payments that are not Investments) and following the consummation of each Asset Sale Offer the Excess Proceeds amount shall be reset to zero. 8. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed A-10 in part. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a Record Date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. 9. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 10. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, and any existing Default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees may be amended or supplemented (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, (b) to add to the covenants of the Company or the Guarantors for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or the Guarantors by the Indenture or herein; (c) to provide for collateral for or additional Guarantors of the Notes; (d) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the obligations of the Company, herein and in the Indenture in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; (e) to comply with the TIA; (f) to evidence the succession of another corporation to any Guarantor and assumption by any such successor of the Guarantee of such Guarantor pursuant to the Indenture; (g) to evidence the release of any Guarantor; (h) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Notes; (i) in any other case where a supplemental indenture is required or permitted to be entered into pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture without the consent of any Holder; (j) to provide for the issuance and authorization of the Exchange Notes; or (k) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder. 11. Defaults and Remedies. The Indenture provides that each of the following constitutes an Event of Default: (i) the Company's failure to pay any installment of interest (or Liquidated Damages, if any) on the Notes as and when the same becomes due and payable and the continuance of any such failure for 30 days; (ii) the Company's failure to pay all or any part of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes when and as the same becomes due and payable at maturity, redemption, by acceleration or otherwise, including, without limitation, payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price or the Asset Sale Offer Price on Notes validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable; (iii) the Company's failure or the failure by any of its Subsidiaries to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Notes or the A-11 Indenture and, except for the provisions under Section 4.3 and 4.14 and Articles V and X of the Indenture, the continuance of such failure for a period of 60 days after written notice is given to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding; (iv) a decree, judgment, or order by a court of competent jurisdiction shall have been entered adjudicating the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries under any bankruptcy or similar law, and such decree or order shall have continued undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or a decree, judgment or order of a court of competent jurisdiction appointing a receiver, liquidator, trustee, or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency for the Company, any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or any substantial part of the property of any such Person, or for the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of any such Person, shall have been entered, and such decree, judgment, or order shall have remained in force undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days; (v) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries shall institute proceedings to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt, or shall consent to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against it, or shall file a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization under any bankruptcy or similar law or similar statute, or shall consent to the filing of any such petition, or shall consent to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, liquidator, trustee, or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of it or any substantial part of its assets or property, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or take any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; (vi) a default in the Company's Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any of its Subsidiaries with an aggregate amount outstanding in excess of $10,000,000 (a) resulting from the failure to pay principal at maturity or (b) as a result of which the maturity of such Indebtedness has been accelerated prior to its stated maturity; (vii) unsatisfied judgments not covered by insurance aggregating in excess of $5,000,000 at any one time rendered against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and not stayed, bonded or discharged within 60 days after such judgment became final and nonappealable; and (viii) any Guarantee of a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect or becomes unenforceable or invalid or is declared null and void (other than in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee and the Indenture) or any Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Guarantee. 12. Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee. A-12 13. No Recourse Against Others. No direct or indirect incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or any Guarantor, or any successor entity, shall have any personal liability in respect of the obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes or the Indenture solely by reason of his or its status as such incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or director; provided, that this Section 13 shall in no way limit the obligation of any Guarantor pursuant to any Guarantee of the Notes. Each Securityholder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. 14. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 15. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 16. Additional Rights of Holders of Transfer Restricted Notes.(7) In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Transfer Restricted Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the date of the Indenture, among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). 17. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. 18. Notation of Guarantee. As more fully set forth in the Indenture, each of the Guarantors from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, shall irrevocably and unconditionally and jointly and severally guarantee, on a senior basis, in accordance with Article XI of the Indenture, to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, that: (a) the principal of, and premium, if any, Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Notes will be paid in full when due, whether at the Maturity Date or Interest Payment Date, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control - -------- (7) To be included only on Transfer Restricted Notes. A-13 Offer, upon an Asset Sale Offer or otherwise; (b) all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee under the Indenture or under the Notes will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Notes; and (c) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control Offer, upon an Asset Sale Offer or otherwise. Such Guarantees shall cease to apply, and shall be null and void, with respect to any Guarantor who, pursuant to Article XI of the Indenture, is released from its Guarantee or whose Guarantee otherwise ceases to be applicable pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. When a successor assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Notes and the Indenture, the predecessor will be released from those obligations. 19. Governing Law. THE INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND RULE 327(b) OF THE NEW YORK CIVIL PRACTICE LAWS AND RULES. The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to: Radiologix, Inc. 3600 Chase Tower 2200 Ross Avenue Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Chief Financial Officer Telephone No.: (214) 303-2777 A-14 ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint ________________________________________________________ to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Date: Your Signature: ----------------- ---------------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Signature Guarantee* - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *NOTICE: The Signature must be guaranteed by an Institution which is a member of one of the following recognized signature Guarantee Programs: (i) The Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) The New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MNSP); (iii) The Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP); or (iv) in such other guarantee program acceptable to the Trustee. A-15 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.14 or 10.1 of the Indenture, check the box below: [ ] Section 4.14 [ ] Section 10.1 If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.14 or Section 10.1 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased (in denominations of $1,000 only, except if you have elected to have all of your Notes purchased): $___________ Date: Your Signature: ----------------- ---------------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Signature Guarantee* - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *NOTICE: The Signature must be guaranteed by an Institution which is a member of one of the following recognized signature Guarantee Programs: (i) The Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) The New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MNSP); (iii) The Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP); or (iv) in such other guarantee program acceptable to the Trustee. A-16 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE(8) The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:
Principal Amount of this Global Note Signature of Amount of decrease in Amount of increase in following such authorized officer of Principal Amount of Principal Amount of decrease Trustee or Note Date of Exchange this Global Note this Global Note (or increase) Custodian ---------------- --------------------- --------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
- -------- (8) This should be included only if the Note is issued in global form. A-17 GUARANTEE The Guarantors listed below (hereinafter referred to as the "Guarantors," which term includes any successors or assigns under the Indenture, dated the date hereof, among the Guarantors, the Company (defined below) and U.S. Bank, N.A., as trustee (the "Indenture") and any additional Guarantors), jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee, in accordance with Article XI of the Indenture: (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the 10.5% Senior Notes due 2008 (the "Notes") of Radiologix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), whether at the Maturity Date, or Interest Payment Date, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control Offer, upon an Asset Sale Offer or otherwise; (ii) the due and punctual payment or performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee under the Indenture and the Notes, all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article XI of the Indenture; (iii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control Offer, upon an Asset Sale Offer or otherwise; and (iv) the payment of any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by the Trustee in enforcing any rights under this Guarantee. The obligations of each Guarantor to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant to this Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article XI of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of this Guarantee. No direct or indirect stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of any of the Guarantors, or any successor entity, shall have any personal liability in respect of the obligations of any of the Guarantors under the Guarantees or the Indenture solely by reason of his or its status as such stockholder, employee, officer or director; provided, that this provision shall in no way limit the obligation of any Guarantor pursuant to this Guarantee. This is a continuing Guarantee and shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns until full and final payment of all of the Company's obligations under the Notes and Indenture or until released or legally defeased in accordance with the Indenture and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders, and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that party shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all A-18 subject to the terms and conditions hereof. This is a Guarantee of payment and not of collectibility. This Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Note upon which this Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers. The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the extent necessary to insure that it does not constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. THE TERMS OF ARTICLE XI OF THE INDENTURE IS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. Capitalized terms used herein have the same meanings given in the Indenture unless otherwise indicated. A-19 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Guarantors has caused this instrument to be duly executed. Dated: IDE IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: PACIFIC IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR IMAGING, INC. By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: WB&A IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: TREASURE COAST IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: RADIOLOGIX SERVICES, INC. By: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: ADVANCED IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: MID ROCKLAND IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: COMMUNITY IMAGING PARTNERS, INC By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: VALLEY IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: SAN JOSE IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: ADVANCED RADIOLOGY, LLC By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: ADVANCED MEDICAL IMAGING, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: M&S IMAGING PARTNERS I, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: M&S IMAGING PARTNERS, L.P. By: M&S Imaging Partners I, Inc., its general partner By: ---------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR CLEVELAND, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR TAMPA, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR ORLANDO, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: ROCKY MOUNTAIN OPENSCAN MRI, LLC By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: PREMIER ADVANCED IMAGING NETWORK, LTD. By: Questar Orlando, Inc., its general partner By: --------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR IMAGING MB, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR KANSAS, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR PVH, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR SAN FRANCISCO, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR HENDERSON, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR TRISTATES, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR PHILADELPHIA, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR WESTWOOD, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR DULUTH, INC By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR LINCOLN, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR H F M C, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR PALM SPRINGS, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR ATLANTA, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR MT. LAUREL, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR LOWER BUCKS, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR TOLEDO, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR SOUTH CHICAGO, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR NORTH GEORGIA, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR LOS ALAMITOS, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR DES PLAINES, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR VICTORVILLE, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR COLUMBUS, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR NAPERVILLE, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR QUAKERTOWN, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR TUCSON, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: M&S IMAGING INVESTMENTS, INC. By: ------------------------------- Name: Title: EXHIBIT B FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER Radiologix, Inc. 3600 Chase Tower 2200 Ross Avenue Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Chief Financial Officer U.S. Bank, N.A. 180 East Fifth Street St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 Attention: Corporate Trust Department Re: 10.5% Senior Notes due 2008 Ladies and Gentlemen: Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of December 12, 2001 (the "Indenture"), among Radiologix, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank, N.A., as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. ______________, (the "Transferor") owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest[s] in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $___________ in such Note[s] or interest[s] (the "Transfer"), to __________ (the "Transferee"), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that: [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY] 1. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE 144A GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky B-1 securities laws of any State of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 2. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed Transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, the Transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser) and the interest transferred will be held immediately thereafter through Euroclear or Clearstream. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 3. [ ] CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO ANY PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN RULE 144A OR REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one): (a) [ ] Such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or B-2 (b) [ ] Such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or (c) [ ] Such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; or (d) [ ] such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive Note and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in a form of Exhibit D to the Indenture and (2) if such Transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes at the time of transfer of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification and provided to the Company, which has confirmed its acceptability), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 4. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE OR OF AN UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. (a) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO RULE 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. B-3 (b) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. (c) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture. B-4 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. Dated: - ---------------------------- - ---------------------------- [Insert Name of Transferor] By: ------------------------- Name: Title: B-5 ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER 1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following: [CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)] (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the: (i) 144A Global Note (CUSIP 75040K AA 7), or (ii) 501 Global Note (CUSIP 75040K AB 5), or (iii) Reg S Global Note (CUSIP U7492W AA 4); or (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note. 2. After the Transfer the Transferee will hold: [CHECK ONE] (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the: (i) [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP 75040K AA 7), or (ii) [ ] 501 Global Note (CUSIP 75040K AB 5), or (iii) [ ] Reg S Global Note (CUSIP U7492W AA 4), (iv) [ ] Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP 75040K AC 3); or (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note; or (c) [ ] an Unrestricted Definitive Note, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. B-6 EXHIBIT C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE Radiologix, Inc. 3600 Chase Tower 2200 Ross Avenue Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Chief Financial Officer U.S. Bank, N.A. 180 East Fifth Street St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 Attention: Corporate Trust Department Re: 10.5% Senior Notes due 2008 Ladies and Gentlemen: Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of December 12, 2001 (the "Indenture"), between Radiologix, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank, N.A., as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. ____________, (the "Owner") owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest[s] in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $____________ in such Note[s] or interest[s] (the "Exchange"). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that: 1. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. (a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account C-1 without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States. (b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States. (c) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States. (d) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted C-2 Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States. 2. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES. (a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that (i) the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. (b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the: [CHECK ONE] [ ] 144A Global Note, [ ] Reg S Global Note, or [ ] Rule 501 Global Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. C-3 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. - -------------------------- [Insert Name of Owner] By: ------------------------ Name: Title: Dated: ------------- C-4 EXHIBIT D FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR Radiologix, Inc. 3600 Chase Tower 2200 Ross Avenue Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Chief Financial Officer U.S. Bank, N.A. 180 East Fifth Street St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 Attention: Corporate Trust Department Re: 10.5% Senior Notes due 2008 Ladies and Gentlemen: Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of December 12, 2001 (the "Indenture"), between Radiologix, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), the Guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank, N.A., as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. In connection with our proposed purchase of $____________ aggregate principal amount of: (a) a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or (b) a Definitive Note, we confirm that: 1. We understand and acknowledge that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or any other applicable securities law, and may not be offered, sold or otherwise transferred except in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act or any other applicable securities law or pursuant to an exemption therefrom and in each case in compliance with the conditions for transfer set forth below. 2. We are an institutional "accredited investor" under the Securities Act within the meaning of subparagraph (a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Rule 501 under the Securities Act D-1 ("Rule 501") or, if the Notes are to be purchased for one or more accounts ("investor accounts") for which we are acting as fiduciary or agent, each such investor account is an institutional "accredited investor" on a like basis. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of purchasing the Notes and invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of our business. We and any accounts for which we are acting are each aware that we may be required, and are each able, to bear the economic risk of our or its investment in the Notes for an indefinite period of time. 3. We are purchasing the Notes for our own account, or for one or more investor accounts for which we are acting as a fiduciary or agent, in each case for investment, and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act, subject to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and subject to our or their ability to resell such Notes pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act ("Rule 144A") or any exemption from registration available under the Securities Act. 4. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date which is two years (or such other period that may hereafter be provided under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act as permitting resales of restricted securities by non-affiliates without restriction) after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereof) (the "Resale Restriction Termination Date") only (a) to the Company, (b) pursuant to a registration statement which has been declared effective under the Securities Act, (c) for so long as the Notes are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A to a person we reasonably believe is a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A (a "QIB") that purchases for its own account or for the account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, (d) outside the United States in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act, (e) to an institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning of subparagraph (a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Rule 501 that is purchasing the Notes for its own account or for the account of such an institutional "accredited investor" for investment purposes only, and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act, or (f) pursuant to any other available exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our, its or their control and in each case in D-2 compliance with any applicable securities laws of any U.S. state or any other applicable jurisdiction. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (e) above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Company and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning of subparagraph (a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Rule 501 and that it is acquiring such Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Company and the Trustee reserve the right prior to the offer, sale or other transfer made prior to the Resale Termination Date to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee. We further understand that any subsequent transfer by us of the Notes or beneficial interests in therein acquired by us must be effected through one of the Initial Purchasers. 5. We understand that the Notes will be delivered in registered form only and that the certificates delivered to us in respect of the Notes will contain a legend substantially to the following effect: THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS (OR SUCH OTHER PERIOD THAT MAY HEREAFTER BE PROVIDED UNDER RULE 144(K) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AS PERMITTING RESALES OF RESTRICTED SECURITIES BY NON-AFFILIATES WITHOUT RESTRICTION) AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS SECURITY) (THE "RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE") ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT D-3 TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THIS SECURITY IS ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR," FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY'S AND THE TRUSTEE'S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATIONS AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE AND IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY U.S. STATE OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. D-4 6. If we are acquiring any of the Notes as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, we represent that we have sole investment discretion with respect to each such account and we have full power to make the foregoing acknowledgments, representations, warranties and agreements on behalf of each such investor account. You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Dated: , - ------------------------------------ ------------------ ---- [Insert Name of Accredited Investor] By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: D-5
EX-4.2 4 d93578ex4-2.txt FORM OF NEW NOTE DUE 2008 EXHIBIT 4.2 RADIOLOGIX, INC. 10.5% SERIES B SENIOR NOTE DUE 2008 CUSIP No.: 75040KAC3 No. 1 $______________ Radiologix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the "Company", which term includes any successors under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of _______________________ Dollars, on December 15, 2008. Interest Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15 commencing June 15, 2002. Record Dates: June 1 and December 1. Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note on the reverse side, which will, for all purposes, have the same effect as if set forth at this place. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed. RADIOLOGIX, INC., a Delaware corporation By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Mark L. Wagar Title: Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Sami Abbasi Title: Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President Dated: , 2002 ------------ 2 This is one of the Notes described in the within-mentioned Indenture. U.S. BANK, N.A. By: ------------------------------------------ Authorized Signatory Dated: , 2002 ------------ 3 (Back of Note) 10.5% Series B Senior Notes due 2008 THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.6 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.6(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY. UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 1. Interest. Radiologix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 10.5% per annum from December 12, 2001 until maturity. The Company will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or provided for or, if no interest has been paid, from the Issue Date; provided, that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a Record Date (defined below) referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be June 15, 2002. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on June 1 or December 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date (each a "Record Date"), even if such Notes are cancelled after such Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in 4 Section 2.12 of the Indenture (as defined below) with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium, if any, and interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City and State of New York for such purpose, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, and provided, that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account within the United States will be required with respect to principal of and interest and premium, if any, on all Global Notes. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, U.S. Bank, N.A., the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity. 4. Indenture. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of December 12, 2001 ("Indenture") among the Company, the Guarantors party thereto and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. 5. Optional Redemption. (a) Except as set forth in clause (b) of this Section, the Company shall not have the option to redeem the Notes pursuant to this Section prior to December 15, 2005. The Notes will be redeemable for cash at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after December 15, 2005, upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first class mail to each Holder at its last registered address, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing December 15 of the years indicated below, in each case (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive the corresponding interest due on the corresponding Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to such Redemption Date), together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date:
YEAR PERCENTAGE ---- ---------- 2005........................................ 105.250% 2006........................................ 102.625% 2007 and thereafter......................... 100.000%
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of clause (a) of this Section, at any time or from time to time on or prior to December 15, 2004, upon any Public Equity Offering, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued pursuant to the Indenture may be redeemed at the option of the Company within 90 days of such Public Equity Offering, on not less than 30 days, but not more than 60 days, notice to each Holder of the Notes to be redeemed, with cash from the Net Cash Proceeds of such Public Equity Offering, at a redemption price equal to 110.500% of the principal amount thereof (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive the corresponding interest due on the Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to such Redemption Date), together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that immediately following such redemption not less than 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued pursuant to the Indenture on the Issue Date remain outstanding. 5 (c) Notice of redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in integral multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the Redemption Date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption unless the Company defaults in such payments due on the Redemption Date. 6. Mandatory Redemption. The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. The Notes shall not have the benefit of any sinking fund. 7. Offers to Purchase. (a) Change of Control. In the event that a Change of Control has occurred, each Holder of Notes will have the right, at such Holder's option, pursuant to an offer (subject only to conditions required by applicable law, if any) by the Company (the "Change of Control Offer"), to require the Company to repurchase all or any part of such Holder's Notes (provided, that the principal amount of such Notes must be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) on a date (the "Change of Control Purchase Date") that is no later than 60 days after the occurrence of such Change of Control, at a cash price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof (the "Change of Control Purchase Price"), together with accrued and unpaid interest to the Change of Control Purchase Date. The Change of Control Offer shall be made within 30 days following a Change of Control and shall remain open for 20 Business Days following its commencement (the "Change of Control Offer Period ") or such other period as may be required by applicable law. Upon expiration of the Change of Control Offer Period, the Company promptly shall purchase all Notes properly tendered in response to the Change of Control Offer. On or before the Change of Control Purchase Date, the Company shall (i) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof properly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount in cash sufficient to pay the Change of Control Purchase Price of all Notes so tendered and (iii) deliver to the Trustee the Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate listing the Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent promptly shall pay the Holders of Notes so accepted an amount equal to the Change of Control Purchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest) and the Trustee promptly shall authenticate and deliver to such Holders a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Notes not so accepted will be delivered promptly by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company publicly will announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Purchase Date. (b) Asset Sale. Except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.14 of the Indenture, the Company and the Guarantors shall not, and neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, in one or a series of related transactions, convey, sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of their property, business or assets, including by merger or consolidation (in the case of a Guarantor or a Subsidiary of the Company), and including any sale or other transfer or issuance of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Company, whether by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or through the issuance, sale or transfer of Equity Interests by a Subsidiary of the Company, and including any sale and leaseback transaction (any of the foregoing, an "Asset Sale "), unless: (1) at least 75% of the total consideration for such Asset Sale or series of related Asset Sales consists of cash or Cash Equivalents; and (2) the Company receives or such Subsidiary receives, as applicable, fair market value for such Asset Sale, such determination to be made in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors for Asset Sales exceeding $2,000,000. Solely for purposes of (1) above, (a) any 6 Indebtedness (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) of the Company or such Subsidiary that is expressly assumed by the transferee in such Asset Sale and with respect to which the Company is and its Subsidiaries are fully and unconditionally released from any and all obligations in connection therewith, (b) property that within 30 days of such Asset Sale is converted into cash or Cash Equivalents; provided, that such cash and Cash Equivalents shall be treated as Net Cash Proceeds attributable to the original Asset Sale for which such property was received, and (c) the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, of any asset (other than securities) received by the Company or any Subsidiary that, in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Company's Board of Directors, will immediately constitute or be a part of a Related Business shall be deemed to be cash or Cash Equivalents. Within 360 days following such Asset Sale, the Net Cash Proceeds therefrom are: (a) invested in fixed assets and property (other than notes, bonds, obligations and other securities, except in connection with the acquisition of a Guarantor in a Related Business) that in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Company's Board of Directors will immediately constitute or be a part of a Related Business of the Company or such Subsidiary (if it continues to be a Subsidiary) immediately following such transaction; or (b) used to retire Purchase Money Indebtedness secured by the asset that was the subject of the Asset Sale or to permanently reduce the amount of Indebtedness outstanding under the Credit Agreement; or (c) applied to the optional redemption of the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Company's other Indebtedness ranking on a parity with the Notes and with similar provisions requiring the Company to redeem such Indebtedness with the proceeds from such Asset Sale, pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the Notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding. Pending the final application of any Net Cash Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Cash Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the Indenture. The accumulated Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales not applied as set forth in (a), (b) or (c) of the preceding paragraph shall constitute "Excess Proceeds". Within 30 days after the date that the amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10,000,000, the Company shall apply the Excess Proceeds (the "Asset Sale Offer Amount") to the repurchase of the Notes and such other Indebtedness ranking on a parity with the Notes and with similar provisions requiring the Company to make an offer to purchase such Indebtedness with the proceeds from such Asset Sale pursuant to a cash offer (subject only to conditions required by applicable law, if any) (pro rata in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted values in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) of the Notes and such other Indebtedness then outstanding) (the "Asset Sale Offer") at a purchase price of 100% of the principal amount (or accreted value in the case of Indebtedness issued with an original issue discount) (the "Asset Sale Offer Price") together with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of payment. Each Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for 20 Business Days following its commencement (the "Asset Sale Offer Period"). Upon expiration of the Asset Sale Offer Period, the Company shall apply the Asset Sale Offer Amount plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the purchase of all Indebtedness properly tendered in accordance with the provisions hereof (on a pro rata basis if the Asset Sale Offer Amount is insufficient to purchase all Indebtedness so tendered) at the Asset Sale Offer Price (together with accrued interest). To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Company may use any remaining Net Cash Proceeds as otherwise permitted by the Indenture (other than for making Restricted Payments that are not Investments) and following the consummation of each Asset Sale Offer the Excess Proceeds amount shall be reset to zero. 8. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and 7 Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, it need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a Record Date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. 9. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 10. Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, and any existing Default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees may be amended or supplemented (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (b) to add to the covenants of the Company or the Guarantors for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or the Guarantors by the Indenture or herein; (c) to provide for collateral for or additional Guarantors of the Notes; (d) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the obligations of the Company, herein and in the Indenture in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; (e) to comply with the TIA; (f) to evidence the succession of another corporation to any Guarantor and assumption by any such successor of the Guarantee of such Guarantor pursuant to the Indenture; (g) to evidence the release of any Guarantor; (h) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Notes; (i) in any other case where a supplemental indenture is required or permitted to be entered into pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture without the consent of any Holder; (j) to provide for the issuance and authorization of the Exchange Notes; or (k) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder. 11. Defaults and Remedies. The Indenture provides that each of the following constitutes an Event of Default: (a) the Company's failure to pay any installment of interest on the Notes as and when the same becomes due and payable and the continuance of any such failure for 30 days; (b) the Company's failure to pay all or any part of the principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes when and as the same becomes due and payable at maturity, redemption, by acceleration or otherwise, including, without limitation, payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price or the Asset Sale Offer Price on Notes validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as applicable; (c) the Company's failure or the failure by any of its Subsidiaries to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the Notes or the Indenture and, except for the provisions under Section 4.3 and 4.14 and Articles V and X of the Indenture, the continuance of such failure for a period of 60 days after written notice is given to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes outstanding; (d) a decree, judgment, or order by a court of competent jurisdiction shall have been entered adjudicating the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries as bankrupt or insolvent, 8 or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries under any bankruptcy or similar law, and such decree or order shall have continued undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days; or a decree, judgment or order of a court of competent jurisdiction appointing a receiver, liquidator, trustee, or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency for the Company, any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or any substantial part of the property of any such Person, or for the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of any such Person, shall have been entered, and such decree, judgment, or order shall have remained in force undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days; (e) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries shall institute proceedings to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt, or shall consent to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against it, or shall file a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization under any bankruptcy or similar law or similar statute, or shall consent to the filing of any such petition, or shall consent to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, liquidator, trustee, or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of it or any substantial part of its assets or property, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or take any corporate action in furtherance of any of the foregoing; (f) a default in the Company's Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any of its Subsidiaries with an aggregate amount outstanding in excess of $10,000,000 (i) resulting from the failure to pay principal at maturity or (ii) as a result of which the maturity of such Indebtedness has been accelerated prior to its stated maturity; (g) unsatisfied judgments not covered by insurance aggregating in excess of $5,000,000 at any one time rendered against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and not stayed, bonded or discharged within 60 days after such judgment became final and nonappealable; and (h) any Guarantee of a Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect or becomes unenforceable or invalid or is declared null and void (other than in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee and the Indenture) or any Guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Guarantee. 12. Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee. 13. No Recourse Against Others. No direct or indirect incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of the Company or any Guarantor, or any successor entity, shall have any personal liability in respect of the obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes or the Indenture solely by reason of his or its status as such incorporator, stockholder, employee, officer or director; provided, that this Section 13 shall in no way limit the obligation of any Guarantor pursuant to any Guarantee of the Notes. Each Securityholder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes. 14. Authentication. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 15. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN 9 (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 16. CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. 17. Notation of Guarantee. As more fully set forth in the Indenture, each of the Guarantors from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture, shall irrevocably and unconditionally and jointly and severally guarantee, on a senior basis, in accordance with Article XI of the Indenture, to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, that: (a) the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on the Notes will be paid in full when due, whether at the Maturity Date or Interest Payment Date, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control Offer, upon an Asset Sale Offer or otherwise; (b) all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee under the Indenture or under the Notes will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Notes; and (c) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control Offer, upon an Asset Sale Offer or otherwise. Such Guarantees shall cease to apply, and shall be null and void, with respect to any Guarantor who, pursuant to Article XI of the Indenture, is released from its Guarantee or whose Guarantee otherwise ceases to be applicable pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. When a successor assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Notes and the Indenture, the predecessor will be released from those obligations. 18. Governing Law. THE INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND RULE 327(b) OF THE NEW YORK CIVIL PRACTICE LAWS AND RULES. The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to: Radiologix, Inc. 3600 JP Morgan Chase Tower 2200 Ross Avenue Dallas, Texas 75201 Attention: Chief Financial Officer Telephone No.: (214) 303-2777 10 ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint ________________________________________________________ to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: Your Signature: --------------- ----------------------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Signature Guarantee* - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *NOTICE: The Signature must be guaranteed by an Institution which is a member of one of the following recognized signature Guarantee Programs: (i) The Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) The New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MNSP); (iii) The Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP); or (iv) in such other guarantee program acceptable to the Trustee. 11 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.14 or 10.1 of the Indenture, check the box below: [ ] Section 4.14 [ ] Section 10.1 If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.14 or Section 10.1 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased (in denominations of $1,000 only, except if you have elected to have all of your Notes purchased): $___________ Date: Your Signature: --------------- ----------------------------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) Signature Guarantee* - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *NOTICE: The Signature must be guaranteed by an Institution which is a member of one of the following recognized signature Guarantee Programs: (i) The Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP); (ii) The New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program (MNSP); (iii) The Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP); or (iv) in such other guarantee program acceptable to the Trustee. 12 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:
Principal Amount of Signature of Amount of decrease in Amount of increase in this Global Note authorized officer Principal Amount of Principal Amount of following such of Trustee or Note Date of Exchange this Global Note this Global Note decrease (or increase) Custodian ---------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------- ------------------
13 GUARANTEE The Guarantors listed below (hereinafter referred to as the "Guarantors," which term includes any successors or assigns under the Indenture, dated the date hereof, among the Guarantors, the Company (defined below) and U.S. Bank, N.A., as trustee (the "Indenture") and any additional Guarantors), jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee, in accordance with Article XI of the Indenture: (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the 10.5% Senior Notes due 2008 (the "Notes") of Radiologix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), whether at the Maturity Date, or Interest Payment Date, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control Offer, upon an Asset Sale Offer or otherwise; (ii) the due and punctual payment or performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee under the Indenture and the Notes, all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article XI of the Indenture; (iii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control Offer, upon an Asset Sale Offer or otherwise; and (iv) the payment of any and all costs and expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by the Trustee in enforcing any rights under this Guarantee. The obligations of each Guarantor to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant to this Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article XI of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of this Guarantee. No direct or indirect stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, past, present or future, of any of the Guarantors, or any successor entity, shall have any personal liability in respect of the obligations of any of the Guarantors under the Guarantees or the Indenture solely by reason of his or its status as such stockholder, employee, officer or director; provided, that this provision shall in no way limit the obligation of any Guarantor pursuant to this Guarantee. This is a continuing Guarantee and shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its successors and assigns until full and final payment of all of the Company's obligations under the Notes and Indenture or until released or legally defeased in accordance with the Indenture and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders, and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that party shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof. This is a Guarantee of payment and not of collectibility. This Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Note upon which this Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers. The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee shall be limited to the extent necessary to insure that it does not constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. THE TERMS OF ARTICLE XI OF THE INDENTURE IS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. Capitalized terms used herein have the same meanings given in the Indenture unless otherwise indicated. 14 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Guarantors has caused this instrument to be duly executed. Dated: , 2002 --------------- IDE IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. PACIFIC IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. QUESTAR IMAGING, INC. WB&A IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. TREASURE COAST IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. RADIOLOGIX SERVICES, INC. ADVANCED IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. MID ROCKLAND IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. COMMUNITY IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. VALLEY IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. ADVANCED RADIOLOGY, LLC ADVANCED MEDICAL IMAGING, INC. M&S IMAGING PARTNERS I, INC. M&S IMAGING PARTNERS, L.P. (BY M&S IMAGING PARTNERS, INC., ITS GENERAL PARTNER) QUESTAR CLEVELAND, INC. QUESTAR TAMPA, INC. QUESTAR ORLANDO, INC. ROCKY MOUNTAIN OPENSCAN MRI, LLC PREMIER ADVANCED IMAGING NETWORK, LTD. (BY QUESTAR ORLANDO, INC., ITS GENERAL PARTNER) QUESTAR KANSAS, INC. QUESTAR PVH, INC. QUESTAR SAN FRANCISCO, INC. QUESTAR HENDERSON, INC. QUESTAR TRISTATES, INC. QUESTAR DULUTH, INC. QUESTAR LINCOLN, INC. QUESTAR PALM SPRINGS, INC. QUESTAR LOWER BUCKS, INC. QUESTAR TOLEDO, INC. QUESTAR LOS ALAMITOS, INC. QUESTAR VICTORVILLE, INC. QUESTAR COLUMBUS, INC. QUESTAR NAPERVILLE, INC. QUESTAR QUAKERTOWN, INC. QUESTAR TUCSON, INC. By: ------------------------------------- Mark L. Wagar Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer 15 M&S IMAGING INVESTMENTS, INC. By: ------------------------------------- Mark L. Wagar Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer 16
EX-4.3 5 d93578ex4-3.txt REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 4.3 RADIOLOGIX, INC. $160,000,000 10.5% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008 REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT December 12, 2001 JEFFERIES & COMPANY, INC. DEUTSCHE BANC ALEX. BROWN INC. c/o Jefferies & Company, Inc. 11100 Santa Monica Boulevard 10th Floor Los Angeles, California 90025 Ladies and Gentlemen: Radiologix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "ISSUER"), is issuing and selling to Jefferies & Company, Inc. and Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc. (the "INITIAL PURCHASERS"), upon the terms set forth in a purchase agreement, dated as of December 7, 2001 (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), $160,000,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity of the Issuer's 10.5% Senior Notes due 2008, Series A, including the Guarantees (as defined below) endorsed thereon (the "NOTES"). As an inducement to the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement, the Issuer and each of the guarantors signatory to the Purchase Agreement (the "GUARANTORS") jointly and severally agree with the Initial Purchasers, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities (as defined below) (including, without limitation, the Initial Purchasers), as follows: 1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: ADVICE: See the last paragraph of Section 5. AGREEMENT: This Registration Rights Agreement. APPLICABLE PERIOD: See Section 2(f). 1 BUSINESS DAY: Any day, other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remained closed. CLOSING DATE: December 12, 2001. CONTROLLING PERSON: See Section 7(a). DTC: See Section 5(i). EFFECTIVENESS DATE: The 180th day following the Closing Date. EFFECTIVENESS PERIOD: See Section 3(a). EVENT: See Section 4(a). EVENT DATE: See Section 4(a). EXCHANGE ACT: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. EXCHANGE OFFER: See Section 2(a). EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT: See Section 2(a). EXCHANGE SECURITIES: 10.5% Senior Notes due 2008, Series B, of the Issuer, including the guarantees endorsed thereon, identical in all respects to the Notes and the Guarantees, except for references to series and restrictive legends. FILING DATE: The 120th day following the Closing Date. GUARANTEES: The full and unconditional guarantee, on a senior basis by the Guarantors, as to payment of principal, interest, premium, if any, and the Weekly Liquidated Damages Amount, if any, with respect to the Notes. HOLDER: Each holder of Transfer Restricted Securities. HOLDER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES: See Section 7(a). INDEMNIFIED PARTY: See Section 7(c). INDEMNIFYING PARTIES: See Section 7(c). 2 INDENTURE: The Indenture, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Issuer, the Guarantors and U.S. Bank, N.A., as trustee, pursuant to which the Notes are being issued, as amended or supplemented from time to time, in accordance with the terms thereof. INITIAL SHELF REGISTRATION: See Section 3(a). LOSSES: See Section 7(a). MAXIMUM CONTRIBUTION AMOUNT: See Section 7(d). NASD: The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER: See Section 2(f). PERSON: An individual, trustee, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, limited liability partnership, joint stock company, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or association, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, union, business association, firm or other entity. PRIVATE EXCHANGE: See Section 2(g). PRIVATE EXCHANGE SECURITIES: See Section 2(g). PROSPECTUS: The prospectus included in a Registration Statement at the time that such Registration Statement is declared effective (including, without limitation, a prospectus that discloses information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Securities covered by such Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such prospectus. REGISTRATION STATEMENT: Any registration statement of the Issuer that covers any of the Securities and that is filed pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements to such registration statement and Prospectus (including post-effective amendments), all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. 3 RULE 144: Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule (other than Rule 144A) or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. RULE 144A: Rule 144A under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule (other than Rule 144) or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. RULE 415: Rule 415 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. SEC: The Securities and Exchange Commission. SECURITIES: The Notes, the Private Exchange Securities and the Exchange Securities, collectively. SECURITIES ACT: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder. SHELF EFFECTIVENESS DATE: With respect to a Shelf Registration, the 90th day after the filing of such Shelf Registration. SHELF FILING DATE: With respect to a Shelf Registration, the 30th day following delivery of the Shelf Notice triggering the obligation to file such Shelf Registration. SHELF NOTICE: See Section 2(i). SHELF REGISTRATION: The Initial Shelf Registration and any Subsequent Shelf Registration. SPECIAL COUNSEL: Counsel chosen by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities. SUBSEQUENT SHELF REGISTRATION: See Section 3(b). TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITIES: Each Security until (i) the date on which such Security has been exchanged by a person other than a Participating Broker-Dealer for an Exchange Security in the Exchange Offer; (ii) following receipt of an Exchange Security by a Participating Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, the 4 date on which such Exchange Security is sold to a purchaser who receives from such Participating Broker-Dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (iii) the date on which such Security has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration or (iv) the date on which such Security is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or may be distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act. TRUSTEE: The trustee under the Indenture and, if any, the trustee under any indenture governing the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities. UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATION or UNDERWRITTEN OFFERING: A registration in which securities of the Issuer are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public. WEEKLY LIQUIDATED DAMAGES AMOUNT: With respect to any Event, an amount per week per $1,000 principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities equal to $0.05 for the first 90-day period immediately following the applicable Event Date, increasing by an additional $0.05 per week per $1,000 principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities with respect to each subsequent 90-day period, up to a maximum amount of $0.25 per week per $1,000 principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities. 2. EXCHANGE OFFER. (a) The Issuer and the Guarantors shall: (i) prepare and file with the SEC as soon as practicable after the date hereof, but in no event later than the Filing Date, a registration statement (the "EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT") on an appropriate form under the Securities Act with respect to a proposed offer (the "EXCHANGE OFFER") to the Holders to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for the Notes, a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange Securities; (ii) use their respective best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective on or prior to the Effectiveness Date; (iii) use their respective best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective until the consummation of the Exchange Offer pursuant to its terms; and 5 (iv) unless the Exchange Offer would not be permitted by applicable law or by a policy of the SEC, commence the Exchange Offer and use their respective best efforts to, on or prior to the 30th Business Day after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective, consummate the Exchange Offer and issue Exchange Securities in exchange for all Notes tendered prior thereto in the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that the Exchange Offer does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC. (b) The Exchange Securities shall be issued under, and entitled to the benefits of, the Indenture or a trust indenture that is identical to the Indenture (other than such changes as are necessary to comply with any requirements of the SEC to effect or maintain the qualification thereof under the TIA). (c) In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall: (i) mail to each Holder a copy of the Prospectus forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of transmittal that is an exhibit to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, and any related documents; (ii) keep the Exchange Offer open for not less than 20 Business Days after the date notice thereof is mailed to the Holders (or longer if required by applicable law); (iii) utilize the services of a depositary for the Exchange Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York; (iv) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Notes at any time prior to the close of business, New York time, on the last Business Day on which the Exchange Offer shall remain open; and (v) otherwise comply with all laws applicable to the Exchange Offer. (d) As soon as practicable after the close of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall: (i) accept for exchange all Notes validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Exchange Offer; 6 (ii) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all Notes so accepted for exchange; and (iii) cause the Trustee promptly to authenticate and deliver to each Holder of Notes, Exchange Securities equal in aggregate principal amount to the Notes of such Holder so accepted for exchange. (e) Interest on each Exchange Security and each Private Exchange Security will accrue from the last interest payment date on which interest was paid on the Notes surrendered in exchange therefor or, if no interest has been paid on the Notes, from the date of original issue of the Notes. Each Exchange Security and each Private Exchange Security shall bear interest at the rate set forth thereon; provided, that interest with respect to the period prior to the issuance thereof shall accrue at the rate or rates borne by the Notes surrendered in exchange therefor from time to time during such period. (f) The Issuer and the Guarantors shall include within the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement a section entitled "Plan of Distribution," containing a summary statement of the positions taken or policies made by the staff of the SEC with respect to the potential "underwriter" status of any broker-dealer that is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of Exchange Securities received by such broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer (a "PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER"). Such "Plan of Distribution" section shall also allow the use of the Prospectus by all Persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, including (without limitation) all Participating Brokers-Dealers, and include a statement describing the means by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Securities. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective and to amend and supplement the Prospectus to be lawfully delivered by all Persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirement of the Securities Act for such period of time as any such Person must comply with such prospectus delivery requirement in order to resell the Exchange Securities; provided that such period shall not exceed 180 days after consummation of the Exchange Offer (as such period may be extended pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 5 hereof)(the "APPLICABLE PERIOD"). (g) If, prior to consummation of the Exchange Offer, any Initial Purchaser holds any Notes acquired by it and having the status as an unsold allotment in the initial distribution of the Notes, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, upon the request of such Initial Purchaser, simultaneously with the delivery of the 7 Exchange Securities in the Exchange Offer, issue (pursuant to the same indenture as the Exchange Securities and subject to transfer restrictions thereon) and deliver to such Initial Purchaser, in exchange for the Notes held by such Initial Purchaser (the "PRIVATE EXCHANGE"), a like principal amount of debt securities of the Issuer, including guarantees endorsed thereon, that are identical to the Exchange Securities (the "PRIVATE EXCHANGE SECURITIES"). The Private Exchange Securities shall bear the same CUSIP number as the Exchange Securities. (h) The Issuer may require each Holder participating in the Exchange Offer to represent to the Issuer and the Guarantors that, at the time of the consummation of the Exchange Offer: (i) any Exchange Securities received by such Holder in the Exchange Offer will be acquired in the ordinary course of its business; (ii) such Holder will have no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Securities within the meaning of the Securities Act or the resale of the Exchange Securities in violation of the Securities Act; (iii) if such Holder is not a broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in and does not intend to engage in, the distribution of the Exchange Securities; (iv) if such Holder is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in exchange for Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, that it will deliver a prospectus, as required by law, in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities; and (v) if such Holder is an affiliate of the Issuer, that it will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act applicable to it. (i) If: (i) the Issuer and the Guarantors are not required to file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement or permitted to consummate the Exchange Offer because the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law or SEC policy (after compliance with the procedures set forth in Section 5 below); (ii) subsequent to the consummation of the Private Exchange, any Holder of Private Exchange Securities so requests; (iv) the Exchange Offer is not consummated for any reason within 30 Business Days of the Effectiveness Date; or (v) in the case of (A) any Holder prohibited by applicable law or SEC policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, (B) any Holder participating in the Exchange Offer that receives Exchange Securities that may not be sold by such Holder to the public without delivering a prospectus and the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not available for such resales, or (C) any broker-dealer that holds Notes acquired directly from the Issuer or any of its affiliates and, in each such case contemplated by this clause (v), such Holder notifies the Issuer within 20 Business Days of consummation of the Exchange Offer, then the Issuer shall, within five Business Days thereof, deliver to the Holders and the Trustee notice thereof (the "SHELF NOTICE") and shall as soon as possible thereafter (and in any event on or prior to the Shelf Filing Date) file an Initial Shelf Registration pursuant to Section 3. 8 3. SHELF REGISTRATION. If at any time a Shelf Notice is required to be delivered pursuant to Section 2(i), then: (a) Initial Shelf Registration. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Transfer Restricted Securities (the "INITIAL SHELF REGISTRATION") subject to the Issuer's right pursuant to Section 3(c) to exclude the Transfer Restricted Securities of Holders that have not provided the information required to be furnished by such Holders pursuant to Section 3(c) hereof. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall file with the SEC the Initial Shelf Registration as soon as possible following the occurrence of the event described in Section 2(i) that triggered such filing obligation, but in no event later than the Shelf Filing Date. The Initial Shelf Registration shall be on Form S-1 or another appropriate form permitting registration of such Transfer Restricted Securities for resale by such Holders in the manner or manners designated by them (including, without limitation, one or more underwritten offerings). The Issuer and the Guarantors (i) shall not permit any securities other than the Transfer Restricted Securities to be included in any Shelf Registration, and (ii) shall use their respective best efforts to cause the Initial Shelf Registration to be declared effective under the Securities Act on or prior to the Shelf Effectiveness Date) and to keep the Initial Shelf Registration continuously effective under the Securities Act until the date that is 24 months after the Closing Date (subject to extension pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 5 hereof) (the "EFFECTIVENESS PERIOD"), or such shorter period ending when (i) all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Initial Shelf Registration have been sold in the manner set forth and as contemplated in the Initial Shelf Registration, (ii) a Subsequent Shelf Registration covering all of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by and not sold under the Initial Shelf Registration or an earlier Subsequent Shelf Registration has been declared effective under the Securities Act; provided, however, that the Effectiveness Period in respect of the Initial Shelf Registration shall be extended to the extent required to permit dealers to comply with the applicable prospectus delivery requirements of Rule 174 under the Securities Act and as otherwise provided herein and shall be subject to reduction to the extent that the applicable provisions of Rule 144 are amended or revised, (iii) such Transfer Restricted Securities are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or (iv) there cease to be any outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities. 9 (b) Subsequent Shelf Registrations. If any Shelf Registration ceases to be effective for any reason at any time during the Effectiveness Period (other than because of the sale of all of the Transfer Restricted Securities registered thereunder), the Issuer and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to obtain the prompt withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness thereof, and in any event shall within 30 days of such cessation of effectiveness file an amendment to the Shelf Registration in a manner reasonably expected to obtain the withdrawal of the order suspending the effectiveness thereof, or file an additional "shelf" Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 415 covering all of the Transfer Restricted Securities (a "SUBSEQUENT SHELF REGISTRATION"). If a Subsequent Shelf Registration is filed, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to cause the Subsequent Shelf Registration to be declared effective as soon as practicable after such filing and to keep such Subsequent Shelf Registration continuously effective for a period equal to the number of days in the Effectiveness Period less the aggregate number of days during which the Initial Shelf Registration, and any previously filed Subsequent Shelf Registration, were previously effective. (c) Provision of Information. The Issuer and the Guarantors may exclude from any Shelf Registration the Transfer Restricted Securities of any Holder who, without reasonable basis, fails to furnish to the Issuer in writing, within 20 days after receipt of a written request therefor, the information specified in Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act for use in connection with any Shelf Registration or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus included therein. No such Holder shall be entitled to liquidated damages pursuant to Section 4 unless and until such Holder shall have provided all such information. Each Holder whose Transfer Restricted Securities are to be included in a Shelf Registration Statement agrees to furnish to the Issuer all additional information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Issuer by such Holder not materially misleading. 4. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES. (a) The Issuer and the Guarantors acknowledge and agree that the Holders will suffer damages, and that it would not be feasible to ascertain the extent of such damages with precision, if the Issuer and the Guarantors fail to fulfill their respective obligations hereunder. Accordingly, in the event of such failure, the Issuer and the Guarantors jointly and severally agree to pay liquidated damages to each Holder under the circumstances and to the extent set forth below: (i) if the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has not been filed with the SEC on or prior to the Filing Date; (ii) if the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not declared effective by the SEC on or prior to the Effectiveness Date; or 10 (iii) if the Exchange Offer is not consummated on or before the 30th Business Day after the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC; (iv) if an Exchange Offer Registration Statement is filed and declared effective by the SEC but thereafter ceases to be effective during the Applicable Period; (v) if obligated to file a Shelf Registration and the Issuer and the Guarantors fail to file such Shelf Registration with the SEC on or prior to the Shelf Filing Date; (vi) if a Shelf Registration is filed and such Shelf Registration is not declared effective on or prior to the Shelf Effectiveness Date; or (vii) if a Shelf Registration is filed and declared effective by the SEC but thereafter ceases to be effective during the Effectiveness Period; (each of the foregoing an "EVENT," and the date on which the Event occurs being referred to herein as an "EVENT DATE"). Upon the occurrence of any Event, the Issuer shall pay, or cause to be paid (and the Guarantors hereby guarantee the payment of), in addition to amounts otherwise due under the Indenture and the Transfer Restricted Securities, as liquidated damages, and not as a penalty, to each Holder for each weekly period beginning on the Event Date an amount equal to the Weekly Liquidated Damages Amount per $1,000 principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by such Holder; provided, that such liquidated damages will, in each case, cease to accrue (subject to the occurrence of another Event) on the date on which all Events have been cured. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall not be required to pay liquidated damages for more than one Event at any given time. An Event under clause (i) above shall be cured on the date that the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (or, if an Initial Shelf Registration is required to be filed pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of Section 2(i), the date that such Initial Shelf Registration) is filed with the SEC; an Event under clause (ii) above shall be cured on the date that the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (or, if an Initial Shelf Registration is required to be filed pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of Section 2(i), the date that such Initial Shelf Registration) is declared effective by the SEC; an Event under clause (iii) above shall be cured on the earlier of the date (A) the Exchange Offer is consummated with respect to all Notes validly tendered or (B) the Issuer delivers a Shelf Notice to the 11 Holders and the Trustee pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of Section 2(i); an Event under clause (iv) above shall be cured on the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is no longer subject to an order suspending the effectiveness thereof or proceedings relating thereto; an Event under clause (v) above shall be cured on the date that such Shelf Registration is filed with the SEC; an Event under clause (vi) above shall be cured on the date that such Shelf Registration is declared effective by the SEC; and an Event under clause (vii) above shall be cured on the earlier of (A) the date on which the applicable Shelf Registration is no longer subject to an order suspending the effectiveness thereof or proceedings relating thereto or (B) a new Subsequent Shelf Registration is declared effective. (b) The Issuer shall notify the Trustee of the occurrence of an Event within five Business Days after each Event Date. The Issuer shall pay the liquidated damages due on the Transfer Restricted Securities by depositing with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders thereof, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on or before the applicable semi-annual interest payment date for the Transfer Restricted Securities, immediately available funds in sums sufficient to pay the liquidated damages then due. The liquidated damages amount due shall be payable in the same manner as interest payments on the Notes on each interest payment date to the record Holder entitled to receive the interest payment to be made on such date as set forth in the Indenture. 5. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. In connection with the registration of any Securities pursuant to Sections 2 or 3 hereof, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall effect such registrations to permit the sale of such Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition thereof, and pursuant thereto the Issuer and the Guarantors shall: (a) Prepare and file with the SEC, as soon as practicable after the date hereof but in any event on or prior to the Filing Date, with respect to an Exchange Offer Registration Statement, and on or prior to the Shelf Filing Date, with respect to a Shelf Registration, as prescribed by Sections 2 and 3, respectively, and use their respective best efforts to cause each such Registration Statement to become effective and remain continuously effective for the Applicable Period or Effectiveness Period, as applicable, as provided in this Agreement; provided, that if (i) such filing is pursuant to Section 3 or (ii) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, before filing any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, (A) the Issuer shall notify the Holders of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration 12 Statement, their Special Counsel, each Participating Broker-Dealer, the managing underwriters, if any, and their counsel of such filing at least five Business Days prior to making such filing, (B) if requested, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall furnish to and afford the Holders of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement, their Special Counsel, each Participating Broker-Dealer, the managing underwriters, if any, and their counsel a reasonable opportunity to review, and shall make available for inspection by such Persons, copies of all such documents (including copies of any documents to be incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits thereto) proposed to be filed and such financial and other information and books and records of the Issuer and the Guarantors, as shall be necessary, in the opinion of Special Counsel and the respective counsels to such Participating Broker-Dealers and underwriters, to conduct a reasonable due diligence investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act, and (C) the Issuer and the Guarantors shall cause the members, managers, officers, directors and employees of the Issuer and the Guarantors, and counsel and independent certified public accountants of the Issuer and the Guarantors, to respond to such inquiries, as shall be necessary, in the opinion of Special Counsel and the respective counsels to such Participating Broker-Dealers and underwriters, to conduct a reasonable due diligence investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act. The Issuer and the Guarantors may require each Holder to enter into a customary confidentiality agreement prepared by the Issuer and the Guarantors and reasonably acceptable in form and substance to such Holders, that requires such Holders to keep confidential any non-public information relating to the Issuer and the Guarantors received by such Holder, to refrain from using such information as the basis for any market transactions in the securities of the Issuer and not to disclose such information (other than to an affiliate or prospective purchaser who agrees in writing to respect the confidentiality provisions of this Section 5(a)) until such information has been made generally available to the public unless the release of such information is required by law or necessary to respond to inquiries of regulatory authorities. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto that the Holders must be afforded an opportunity to review prior to the filing of such document, if the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement, their Special Counsel, any Participating Broker-Dealer or the managing underwriters, if any, or their counsel shall reasonably object to such filing within five Business Days after receipt of the Issuer's notice of filing described above in this Section 5(a). A Holder shall be deemed to have reasonably objected to such filing if such Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be filed, contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or fails to comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act. 13 (b) Provide an indenture trustee for the Transfer Restricted Securities or the Exchange Securities, as the case may be, and cause the Indenture (or other indenture relating to the Transfer Restricted Securities) to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement; in connection therewith, effect such changes to such indenture as may be required for such indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute, and use their respective best efforts to cause such trustee to execute, all documents as may be required to effect such changes, and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the SEC to enable such indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner. (c) Prepare and file with the SEC such pre-effective amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to cause the Registration Statement to become effective and to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective for the time periods required hereby; cause the related Prospectus to be supplemented by any Prospectus supplement required by applicable law, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (or any similar provisions then in force) under the Securities Act, and comply in all material respects with Rules 424, 430A and 462, as applicable, under the Securities Act; and comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act applicable thereto with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement, as so amended, or in such Prospectus, as so supplemented, in accordance with the intended methods of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement, as so amended, and such Prospectus, as so supplemented. (d) Furnish to such selling Holders and Participating Broker-Dealers who so request (i) upon the Issuer's and the Guarantors' receipt, a copy of the order of the SEC declaring such Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto effective, (ii) such reasonable number of copies of such Registration Statement and of each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including any documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits (including exhibits incorporated by reference) to such Registration Statement and each such amendment and supplement), (iii) such reasonable number of copies of the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement (including each preliminary prospectus and each supplement thereto), and such reasonable number of copies of the final Prospectus as filed by the Issuer and the Guarantors pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, in conformity in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, and (iv) such other documents (including any amendments and supplements required to be filed pursuant to Section 5(c) and any documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits thereto, including exhibits 14 incorporated by reference), as any such Person may reasonably request. The Issuer and the Guarantors hereby consent to the use (in accordance with applicable law) of the Prospectus by each of the selling Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities and by each such Participating Broker-Dealer, as the case may be, and the underwriters or agents, if any, and dealers (if any), in connection with the offering and sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by, or the sale by Participating Broker-Dealers of the Exchange Securities pursuant to, such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto. (e) If (A) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 or (B) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, notify the selling Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities, their Special Counsel, each Participating Broker-Dealer and the managing underwriters, if any, as soon as practicable (but in any event within five Business Days), and, if requested by such Person, confirm such notice in writing, (i) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or Registration Statement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective under the Securities Act, (ii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Prospectus or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose, (iii) if, at any time when a Prospectus is required by the Securities Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Transfer Restricted Securities, the representations and warranties of the Issuer and the Guarantors contained in any agreement (including any underwriting agreement) contemplated by Section 5(n) below cease to be true and correct in any material respect, (iv) of the receipt by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of a Registration Statement or any of the Transfer Restricted Securities or the Exchange Securities to be sold by any Participating Broker-Dealer for offer or sale in any jurisdiction, or the contemplation, initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, (v) of the happening of any event that makes any statement made in such Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference to be untrue in any material respect or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in such Registration Statement, Prospectus or documents so that it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading, (vi) of the Issuer's and the Guarantors' reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement would be 15 appropriate, and (vii) of any request by the SEC for amendments to the Registration Statement or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto. (f) Use their respective best efforts to register or qualify, and, if applicable, to cooperate with the selling Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities, the underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of, Transfer Restricted Securities to be included in a Registration Statement for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United States as any selling Holder, Participating Broker-Dealer or the managing underwriters, if any, reasonably request in writing; and, if Securities are offered other than through an Underwritten Offering, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall cause their respective counsel to perform Blue Sky investigations and file registrations and qualifications required to be filed pursuant to this Section 5(f) at the expense of the Issuer and the Guarantors; keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the period such Registration Statement is required to be kept effective and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement; provided, however, that neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor shall be required to (i) register or qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified, (ii) take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject or (iii) take any action that would subject it to general taxation in respect of doing business in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject. (g) Use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of a Prospectus or suspending the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, and, if any such order is issued, use their respective best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of any such order at the earliest possible time. (h) If (i) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 or (ii) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, and if requested by the managing underwriters, if any, such Participating Broker-Dealer or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities, (A) promptly incorporate in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the managing underwriters, if any, or such 16 Holders reasonably request to be included therein as required to comply with any applicable law and (B) make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Issuer and the Guarantors have received notification of such matters required by applicable law to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment. (i) If (i) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 or (ii) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, cooperate with the selling Holders, such Participating Broker-Dealer and the managing underwriters, if any, to facilitate the preparation and delivery of certificates representing Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold, which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends and shall be in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"); and enable such Transfer Restricted Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriters, if any, such Participating Broker-Dealer or the Holders may request. (j) If (i) a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3 or (ii) a Prospectus contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is required to be delivered under the Securities Act by any Participating Broker-Dealer who seeks to sell Exchange Securities during the Applicable Period, upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 5(e)(v), 5(e)(vi) or 5(e)(vii), soon as practicable prepare a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, a supplement to the related Prospectus or a supplement or amendment to any such document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Transfer Restricted Securities being sold thereunder or to the purchasers of the Exchange Securities to whom such Prospectus will be delivered by a Participating Broker-Dealer, such Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and, if SEC review is required, use their respective best efforts to cause such post-effective amendment to be declared effective as soon as practicable. (k) Use their respective best efforts to cause the Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be rated with the appropriate rating agencies, if appropriate, and if so requested by the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Securities covered by such Registration Statement or the managing underwriters, if any. 17 (l) Prior to the effective date of the first Registration Statement relating to the Securities, (i) provide the applicable trustee with printed certificates for the Securities in a form eligible for deposit with DTC and (ii) provide a CUSIP number for each of the Securities. (m) Use their respective best efforts to cause all Securities covered by such Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange, if any, on which similar debt securities issued by the Issuer are then listed. (n) If a Shelf Registration is filed pursuant to Section 3, enter into such customary agreements (including, if requested, an underwriting agreement in form, scope and substance as is customary in Underwritten Offerings) and take all such other actions in connection therewith (including those reasonably requested by the managing underwriters, if any, or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities being sold) in order to expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of such Transfer Restricted Securities, and in such connection, whether or not an underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an Underwritten Registration, (i) make such representations and warranties to the Holders and the underwriters, if any, with respect to the business of the Issuer and its respective subsidiaries, and the Registration Statement, Prospectus and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, in each case, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in Underwritten Offerings, and confirm the same if and when reasonably requested; (ii) obtain opinions of counsel to the Issuer and the Guarantors and updates thereof (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters, if any, and the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities being sold), addressed to each selling Holder and each of the underwriters, if any, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in Underwritten Offerings; (iii) obtain "cold comfort" letters and updates thereof (which letters and updates (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriters, if any, and the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities being sold) from the independent certified public accountants of the Issuer and the Guarantors (and, if necessary, any other independent certified public accountants of any subsidiary of the Issuer or of any business acquired by the Issuer for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required to be, included in the Registration Statement), addressed to each of the underwriters, if any, and each selling Holder, such letters to be in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in "cold comfort" letters in connection with Underwritten Offerings and such other matters as reasonably requested by underwriters, if any, or the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities being sold; and (iv) 18 deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities being sold and the managing underwriters, if any, to evidence the continued validity of the representations and warranties of the Issuer and the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries made pursuant to clause (i) above and to evidence compliance with any conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other similar agreement entered into by the Issuer and the Guarantors. (o) Comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and make generally available to their respective security holders earnings statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any similar rule promulgated under the Securities Act) no later than 45 days after the end of any 12-month period (or 90 days after the end of any 12-month period if such period is a fiscal year) (i) commencing on the first day of the fiscal quarter following each fiscal quarter in which Transfer Restricted Securities are sold to underwriters in a firm commitment or best efforts Underwritten Offering and (ii) if not sold to underwriters in such an offering, commencing on the first day of the first fiscal quarter of the Issuer after the effective date of a Registration Statement, which statements shall cover said 12-month periods. (p) Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer or Private Exchange, obtain an opinion of counsel to the Issuer and the Guarantors (in form, scope and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers), addressed to all Holders participating in the Exchange Offer or Private Exchange, as the case may be, to the effect that (i) the Issuer and the Guarantors have duly authorized, executed and delivered the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, and the Indenture and (ii) the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, and the Indenture constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors, enforceable against the Issuer and the Guarantors in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and (B) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (q) If an Exchange Offer or Private Exchange is to be consummated, upon delivery of the Transfer Restricted Securities by such Holders to the Issuer and the Guarantors (or to such other Person as directed by the Issuer and the Guarantors) in exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall mark, or caused to be marked, on such Transfer Restricted Securities that such Transfer Restricted Securities are being 19 cancelled in exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, and in no event shall such Transfer Restricted Securities be marked as paid or otherwise satisfied. (r) Cooperate with each seller of Transfer Restricted Securities covered by any Registration Statement and each underwriter, if any, participating in the disposition of such Transfer Restricted Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the NASD. (s) Use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to take all other steps necessary to effect the registration of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by a Registration Statement contemplated hereby. Each Holder and each Participating Broker-Dealer agrees by acquisition of such Transfer Restricted Securities or Exchange Securities that, upon receipt of written notice from the Issuer and the Guarantors of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 5(e)(ii), 5(e)(iv), 5(e)(v), 5(e)(vi) or 5(e)(vii), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition (in the jurisdictions specified in a notice of a 5(e)(iv) event, and elsewhere in a notice of a 5(e)(ii), 5(e)(v), 5(e)(vi) or 5(e)(vii) event) of such Securities covered by such Registration Statement or Prospectus until the earlier of (i) such Holder's receipt of the copies of the supplemented Prospectus contemplated by Section 5(j); or (ii) the time such Holder is advised in writing (the "ADVICE") by the Issuer and the Guarantors that offers or sales in a particular jurisdiction may be resumed, or that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, as the case may be, and has received copies of any amendments or supplements thereto. If so directed by the Issuer in such notice, each Holder and each Participating Broker-Dealer will deliver to the Issuer (at the Issuer's expense) all copies of the Prospectus covering such Securities that was current at the time of such Holder's or Participating Broker-Dealer's receipt of such notice. If the Issuer and the Guarantors shall give such notice, each of the Effectiveness Period and the Applicable Period shall be extended by the number of days during such periods from and including the date of the giving of such notice to and including the date when each seller of such Securities covered by such Registration Statement shall have received (x) the copies of the amended or supplemented Prospectus contemplated by Section 5(j) or (y) the Advice. 6. REGISTRATION EXPENSES. (a) All fees and expenses incident to the performance of or compliance with this Agreement by the Issuer and the Guarantors shall be borne by the Issuer and the Guarantors whether or not the Exchange Offer is consummated or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or a Shelf Registration is filed or becomes effective, including, without limitation: 20 (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation, (A) fees with respect to filings required to be made with the NASD and (B) fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or Blue Sky laws (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with Blue Sky qualifications of the Transfer Restricted Securities or Exchange Securities and determination of the eligibility of the Transfer Restricted Securities or Exchange Securities for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions (x) where the Holders are located, in the case of the Exchange Securities, or (y) as provided in Section 5(f), in the case of Transfer Restricted Securities or Exchange Securities to be sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period)); (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation, expenses of printing certificates for Transfer Restricted Securities or Exchange Securities in a form eligible for deposit with DTC and of printing prospectuses if the printing of prospectuses is requested by the managing underwriters, if any, or, in respect of Transfer Restricted Securities or Exchange Securities to be sold by a Participating Broker-Dealer during the Applicable Period, by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities included in any Registration Statement or of such Exchange Securities, as the case may be); (iii) messenger, telephone, duplication, word processing and delivery expenses incurred by the Issuer and the Guarantors in the performance of their obligations hereunder; (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Issuer, the Guarantors and, subject to Section 6(b), the Holders; (v) fees and disbursements of all independent certified public accountants referred to in Section 5(n)(iii) (including, without limitation, the expenses of any special audit and "cold comfort" letters required by or incident to such performance); (vi) fees and expenses of any "qualified independent underwriter" or other independent appraiser participating in an offering pursuant to Section 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the NASD, but only where the need for such a "qualified independent underwriter" arises due to a relationship with the Issuer and the Guarantors; (vii) Securities Act liability insurance, if the Issuer and the Guarantors so desire such insurance; 21 (viii) fees and expenses of all other Persons, including special experts, retained by the Issuer or the Guarantors, internal expenses of the Issuer and the Guarantors (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of their respective officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), and the expenses of any annual audit; and (ix) rating agency fees and the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Securities to be registered on any securities exchange. (b) The Issuer and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Holders for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel (in addition to appropriate local counsel) chosen by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities to be included in any Registration Statement and other reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses of the Holders incurred in connection with the registration of the Transfer Restricted Securities; provided, however, that neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor shall be required pursuant hereto to pay any underwriting discounts or commissions. 7. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) Indemnification by the Issuer and the Guarantors. The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall, without limitation as to time, indemnify and hold harmless each Holder, each Person who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act (any of such persons being hereinafter referred to as a "CONTROLLING PERSON")) each such Holder and the members, managers, officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives and agents of each such Holder and controlling person (collectively, the "HOLDER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES"), to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, costs of preparation and reasonable attorneys' fees) and expenses (including, without limitation, costs and expenses incurred in connection with investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending against any of the foregoing) (collectively, "LOSSES"), as incurred, directly or indirectly caused by, related to, based upon, arising out of or in connection with any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, Prospectus or form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as such Losses are based upon information relating to a Holder and furnished in writing to the Issuer and the Guarantors by such Holder expressly for use therein; provided, that the Issuer and the Guarantors shall 22 not be liable under the indemnity provided in this Section 7(a) to any Holder Indemnified Party to the extent that such Loss results solely from an untrue statement of a material fact contained in, or the omission of a material fact from, any preliminary prospectus, which untrue statement or omission was corrected in the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented) if it shall have been determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment that (i) such Holder sold the Securities concerned to the person alleging such Loss and failed to send or give, at or prior to the written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented), if required by law to have so delivered it, and (ii) the Issuer had previously furnished copies thereof to such Holder within a reasonable amount of time prior to such sale or such confirmation, and (iii) the corrected Prospectus, if delivered, would have been a complete defense against the person asserting such Loss. The Issuer and each of the Guarantors shall also indemnify underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, their members, managers, officers, directors, agents and employees and each of their respective controlling persons to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of the Holder Indemnified Parties. (b) Indemnification by Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities. In connection with any Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, Prospectus or form of prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, in which a Holder is participating, such Holder shall furnish to the Issuer and the Guarantors in writing such information as the Issuer and the Guarantors reasonably request for use in connection with any such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, Prospectus or form of prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto, and shall, severally and not jointly, without limitation as to time, indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer, the Guarantors and each other Holder and each of their respective members, partners, managers, directors, officers, agents and employees, each controlling person of the Issuer or any of the Guarantors and the members, partners, managers, directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling persons, to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all Losses, as incurred, arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any such Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus, Prospectus or form of prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact is contained in or omitted from any information so furnished in writing by such Holder to the Issuer and the Guarantors expressly for use in any Registration 23 Statement, preliminary prospectus, Prospectus or form of prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto. In no event shall the liability of any selling Holder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of payment of any and all Losses such Holder has been required to pay) received by such Holder upon the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation. (c) Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder (an "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), such indemnified party shall promptly notify the party or parties from which such indemnification is sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTIES") in writing; provided, that the failure to so notify the indemnifying parties shall not relieve the indemnifying parties from any obligation or liability except to the extent (but only to the extent) that it shall be finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction (which determination is not subject to appeal) that the indemnifying parties have been prejudiced materially by such failure. The indemnifying parties shall have the right, exercisable by giving written notice to an indemnified party, within 20 Business Days after receipt of written notice from such indemnified party of such Proceeding, to assume, at their expense, the defense of any such Proceeding; provided, that an indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party or parties unless: (i) the indemnifying parties have agreed to pay such fees and expenses; (ii) the indemnifying parties shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Proceeding or shall have failed to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; or (iii) the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such indemnified party and one or more indemnifying parties (or any affiliates or controlling persons of any of the indemnifying parties), and such indemnified party shall have been advised by counsel that there may be one or more defenses available to such indemnified party that are in addition to, or in conflict with, those defenses available to the indemnifying party or such affiliate or controlling person (in which case, if such indemnified party notifies the indemnifying parties in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying parties, the indemnifying parties shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying parties; it being understood, however, that the indemnifying parties shall not, in connection with any one such Proceeding or separate but substantially similar or related Proceedings in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate 24 firm of attorneys (together with appropriate local counsel) at any time for such indemnified party). No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with its written consent, or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such Proceeding, each indemnifying party jointly and severally agrees, subject to the exceptions and limitations set forth above, to indemnify and hold harmless each indemnified party from and against any and all Losses by reason of such settlement or judgment. The indemnifying party shall not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to each indemnified party of a release, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, from all liability in respect of such Proceeding for which such indemnified party would be entitled to indemnification hereunder (whether or not any indemnified party is a party thereto). (d) Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable to an indemnified party or is insufficient to hold such indemnified party harmless for any Losses in respect of which this Section 7 would otherwise apply by its terms (other than by reason of exceptions provided in this Section 7), then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall have a joint and several obligation to contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such Losses, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and such indemnified party, on the other hand, from their sale of Transfer Restricted Securities, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and such indemnified party, on the other hand, in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying party, on the one hand, and indemnified party, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such indemnifying party or indemnified party, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent any such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include any legal or other fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding, to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in Section 7(a) or 7(b) were available to such party. 25 The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7(d), an indemnifying party that is a selling Holder shall not be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of such Holder's Maximum Contribution Amount. A selling Holder's "MAXIMUM CONTRIBUTION AMOUNT" shall equal the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate proceeds received by such Holder pursuant to the sale of such Transfer Restricted Securities over (ii) the aggregate amount of damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7(d) are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities held by each Holder hereunder and not joint. The Issuer's and the Guarantors' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7(d) are joint and several. The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 7 are in addition to any liability that the indemnifying parties otherwise may have to the indemnified parties. 8. RULE 144 AND RULE 144A. The Issuer and each of the Guarantors covenants that it shall (a) file the reports required to be filed by it (if so required) under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act in a timely manner and, if at any time any such Person is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder, make available to each Holder or beneficial owner of Transfer Restricted Securities and to any prospective purchaser of Transfer Restricted Securities designated by such Holder or beneficial owner the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144A and (b) take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to sell Transfer Restricted Securities without registration under the Securities Act pursuant to the exemptions provided by Rule 144 and Rule 144A. Upon the request of any Holder, the Issuer and each of the Guarantors shall deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether the Issuer or such Guarantor has complied with such information requirements. Nothing in this Section 8 shall be deemed to require the Issuer or any of the Guarantors to register any Securities pursuant to the Exchange Act. 26 9. UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATIONS. If any of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by any Shelf Registration are to be sold in an Underwritten Offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will manage the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Transfer Restricted Securities included in such offering. No Holder may participate in any Underwritten Registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder's Transfer Restricted Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. 10. MISCELLANEOUS. (a) Remedies. In the event of a breach by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors of any of their respective obligations under this Agreement, each Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein, in the Indenture or, in the case of the Initial Purchasers, in the Purchase Agreement, or granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Issuer and the Guarantors agree that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by the Issuer or any of the Guarantors of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agree that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate. (b) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Issuer and the Guarantors have not entered into, as of the date hereof, and shall not enter into, after the date of this Agreement, any agreement with respect to any of their respective securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. (c) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the Issuer and the Guarantors have obtained the written consent of Holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities; provided, that Sections 4(a) and 7 shall not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from this 27 proviso may not be given, unless the Issuer has obtained the written consent of each Holder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose securities are being sold pursuant to a Registration Statement and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be given by Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities being sold by such Holders pursuant to such Registration Statement; provided that the provisions of this sentence may not be amended, modified or supplemented except in accordance with the provisions of the immediately preceding sentence. (d) Notices. All notices and other communications (including, without limitation, any notices or other communications to the Trustee) provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, certified first-class mail with return receipt requested, next-day air courier or facsimile: (i) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by such Holder to the Issuer in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10(d), which address initially is, with respect to each Holder, the address of such Holder maintained by the Registrar (as defined in the Indenture), with a copy to Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 300 South Grand Avenue, Suite 3400, Los Angeles, California 90071, facsimile number (213) 687-5600, Attention: Rodrigo A. Guerra, Esq.; and (ii) if to the Issuer or any of the Guarantors, initially at 3600 Chase Tower, 2200 Ross Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75201, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, and Attention: General Counsel, with a copy to Haynes and Boone, LLP, 901 Main Street, Suite 3100, Dallas, Texas 75202, facsimile number (214) 651-5000, Attention: William R. Hays, III, Esq., and thereafter at such other address, notice of which is given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10(d). All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; one Business Day after being timely delivered to a next-day air courier, if sent by next-day air courier; and when receipt is acknowledged by the addressee, if sent by facsimile. Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee under the Indenture at the address specified in the Indenture. 28 (e) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including, without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders. (f) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. (g) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, paragraph, subparagraph, Schedule or Exhibit, such reference shall mean a Section, paragraph, subparagraph, Schedule or Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The words "INCLUDE," "INCLUDES," and "INCLUDING" when used in this Agreement shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words "WITHOUT LIMITATION." The phrases "THE DATE OF THIS AGREEMENT," "THE DATE HEREOF," and terms of similar import, unless the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to refer to December 12, 2001. The words "HEREOF," "HEREIN," "HEREWITH," "HEREBY" and "HEREUNDER" and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. (h) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED, AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW AND RULE 327(b) OF NEW YORK CIVIL PRACTICE LAWS AND RULES. THE ISSUER AND EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY NEW YORK STATE COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, AND IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS. THE ISSUER AND EACH GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT 29 AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. THE ISSUER AND EACH GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO THE ISSUER OR SUCH GUARANTOR, AS THE CASE MAY BE, AT ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH HEREIN, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE 30 DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE INITIAL PURCHASERS TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST THE ISSUER OR ANY OF THE GUARANTORS IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. (i) Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their respective best efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable. (j) Entire Agreement. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement, and is intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein, with respect to the registration rights granted by the Issuer and the Guarantors in respect of securities sold pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. (k) Attorneys' Fees. In any Proceeding brought to enforce any provision of this Agreement, or where any provision hereof is validly asserted as a defense, the prevailing party, as determined by the courts, shall be entitled to recover reasonable 30 attorneys' fees in addition to its costs and expenses and any other available remedy. (l) Securities Held by the Issuer or its Affiliates. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of the principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities is required hereunder, Transfer Restricted Securities held by the Issuer or its affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) (other than any Holder deemed to be such an affiliate solely by reason of its holdings of such Transfer Restricted Securities or any Initial Purchaser deemed to be such an affiliate) shall not be counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such required percentage. [signature pages follow this page] 31 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. Very truly yours, RADIOLOGIX, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: GUARANTORS: IDE IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: PACIFIC IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR IMAGING, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: WB&A IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: TREASURE COAST IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: RADIOLOGIX SERVICES, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: ADVANCED IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: MID ROCKLAND IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: COMMUNITY IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: VALLEY IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: SAN JOSE IMAGING PARTNERS, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: ADVANCED RADIOLOGY, LLC By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: ADVANCED MEDICAL IMAGING, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: M&S IMAGING PARTNERS I, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: M&S IMAGING PARTNERS, L.P. By: M&S Imaging Partners I, Inc., its general partner By: ---------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR CLEVELAND, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR TAMPA, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR ORLANDO, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: ROCKY MOUNTAIN OPENSCAN MRI, LLC By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: PREMIER ADVANCED IMAGING NETWORK, LTD. By: Questar Orlando, Inc., its general partner By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR IMAGING MB, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR KANSAS, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR PVH, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR SAN FRANCISCO, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR HENDERSON, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR TRISTATES, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR PHILADELPHIA, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR WESTWOOD, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR DULUTH, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR LINCOLN, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR H F M C, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR PALM SPRINGS, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR ATLANTA, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR MT. LAUREL, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR LOWER BUCKS, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR TOLEDO, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR SOUTH CHICAGO, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR NORTH GEORGIA, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR LOS ALAMITOS, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR DES PLAINES, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR VICTORVILLE, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR COLUMBUS, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR NAPERVILLE, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR QUAKERTOWN, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: QUESTAR TUCSON, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: M&S IMAGING INVESTMENTS, INC. By: -------------------------------- Name: Title: ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO: JEFFERIES & COMPANY, INC. By: --------------------------- Name: Title: DEUTSCHE BANC ALEX. BROWN INC. By: --------------------------- Name: Title: EX-5.1 6 d93578ex5-1.txt OPINION/CONSENT OF HAYNES AND BOONE LLP EXHIBIT 5.1 [Haynes and Boone, LLP Letterhead] March 29, 2002 Radiologix, Inc. Radiology and Nuclear Medicine IDE Imaging Partners, Inc. Imaging Partners, Inc. Pacific Imaging Partners, Inc. Community Imaging Partners, Inc. WB&A Imaging Partners, Inc. Valley Imaging Partners, Inc. Treasure Coast Imaging Partners, Inc. Advanced Radiology, LLC Radiologix Services, Inc. Advanced Medical Imaging, Inc. Advanced Imaging Partners, Inc. M&S Imaging Partners I, Inc. Mid Rockland Imaging Partners, Inc. M&S Imaging Partners, L.P. 3600 JP Morgan Chase Tower 2200 Ross Avenue Dallas, Texas 75201 Questar Imaging, Inc. Questar Duluth, Inc. Questar Cleveland, Inc. Questar Lincoln, Inc. Questar Tampa, Inc. Questar Palm Springs, Inc. Questar Orlando, Inc. Questar Lower Bucks, Inc. Rocky Mountain OpenScan MRI, LLC Questar Toledo, Inc. Premier Advanced Imaging Network, Ltd. Questar Los Alamitos, Inc. Questar Kansas, Inc. Questar Victorville, Inc. Questar PVH, Inc. Questar Columbus, Inc. Questar San Francisco, Inc. Questar Naperville, Inc. Questar Henderson, Inc. Questar Quakertown, Inc. Questar TriStates, Inc. Questar Tucson, Inc. 3650 JP Morgan Chase Tower 2200 Ross Avenue Dallas, Texas 75201 M&S Imaging Investments, Inc. 300 Delaware Avenue, Suite 1704 Wilmington, Delaware 19801 Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as counsel for Radiologix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), and the Guarantors (as defined below), in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement on Form S-4 by the Company and the Guarantors with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "COMMISSION") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), on March 28, 2002 (the "REGISTRATION STATEMENT"), with respect to the issuance of up to $160,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 10 1/2% Series B Senior Notes due 2008 (the "NEW NOTES") and the Guarantors' guarantees thereof in exchange for up to $160,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company's 10 1/2% Series A Senior Notes due 2008 (the "OLD NOTES") and the related guarantees thereof. The New Notes and the related guarantees thereof are to be issued pursuant to an exchange offer (the "EXCHANGE OFFER") by the Company and the Guarantors to the holders of the issued and outstanding Old Notes and the related guarantees thereof, as contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement dated December 12, 2001, among the Company, the Guarantors, Jefferies & Company, Inc., and Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc. The Old Notes and the related guarantees thereof have been, and the New Notes and the related guarantees thereof will be, issued pursuant to an Indenture dated as of December 12, 2001 (the "INDENTURE"), among the Company, the guarantor parties thereto (the "GUARANTORS") and U.S. Bank, March 29, 2002 Page 2 N.A., as trustee (the "TRUSTEE"). Unless the context otherwise requires, each capitalized term used and not defined herein shall have the meaning given such term in the Indenture. For the purpose of rendering the opinions expressed below, we have reviewed originals or copies of the following documents: (i) the Certificate or Articles of Incorporation, as applicable, Certificate of Limited Partnership or Certificate of Organization, as certified by the Secretary or Department of State of the state of incorporation or organization of the Company and each of the Guarantors, as applicable, in each case as amended to date, as applicable; (ii) the Bylaws, Agreement of Limited Partnership or Operating Agreement, as certified by the secretary, partner or other appropriate officer of the Company and each of the Guarantors, as applicable, in each case as amended to date, as applicable; (iii) records of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company proceedings of the Company and each of the Guarantors, as applicable; (iv) certificates of officers and representatives of the Company and the Guarantors, dated the date hereof, certifying as to certain factual matters relevant to the opinions provided below; and (v) such other statutes, instruments and documents as we have deemed necessary or desirable as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed. Our opinions expressed below are limited solely to matters governed by: (i) the laws of the State of New York; (ii) the Delaware General Corporation Law; and (iii) the Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as adopted in Delaware. We have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction. We have assumed, with your consent and without independent verification, for the purpose of the opinions expressed below, that no mutual mistake, misunderstanding or fraud exists with respect to any of the matters relevant to such opinions. We also have assumed, with your consent and without independent verification, for the purpose of the opinions expressed below, that (i) the Trustee has full power and authority or the requisite capacity to execute, to deliver and to perform its obligations under the Indenture and the New Notes and under the documents required or permitted to be delivered and performed thereunder; (ii) the Indenture and the New Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary action of the Trustee, have been fully executed by the Trustee and have been duly delivered by the Trustee; and (iii) the Indenture is or will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of, and enforceable against, the Trustee. In connection with the opinions expressed below, the enforceability of the New Notes and the guarantees to be endorsed on the New Notes are subject to the effect of generally applicable rules of law that: (i) limit the availability of a remedy under certain circumstances where another remedy has been elected; (ii) based on federal or state securities laws or public policy relating thereto, limit rights to indemnification and contribution; (iii) may, where less than all of a contract may be enforceable, limit the enforceability of the balance of the contract to circumstances in which the unenforceable portion is not an essential part of the agreed exchange; and (iv) may, in the absence of a waiver or consent, discharge a guarantor to the extent that guaranteed debt is materially modified. In addition, we express no opinion as to: (i) the subject matter jurisdiction of the United States courts located in New York to adjudicate any controversy relating to the New Notes and the guarantees to be March 29, 2002 Page 3 endorsed on the New Notes; or (ii) the enforceability of the choice of New York law or whether any court outside the State of New York would give effect to such choice of law. Based upon the foregoing and having due regard for such legal considerations as we deem relevant, we are of the opinion, subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth herein, as follows: (i) The New Notes have been duly authorized by the Company and, when issued and executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and delivered in the Exchange Offer in exchange for the Old Notes, the New Notes will have been validly executed and delivered and will be the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by (a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors rights generally, and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (ii) The guarantee to be endorsed on the New Notes by each of the Guarantors has been duly authorized by each such Guarantor and, when the New Notes have been issued and executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and delivered in the Exchange Offer in exchange for the Old Notes, and when such guarantee has been executed and delivered by each Guarantor, such guarantee will have been validly executed and delivered by each such Guarantor and will be the legal, valid and binding obligation of each such Guarantor, enforceable against each such Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by (a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors rights generally, and (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). This opinion may be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. Consent is also given to the reference to this firm under the caption "Legal Matters" in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement as having passed upon certain legal matters in connection with the New Notes. In giving this consent we do not admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. We express no opinion as to any matter other than as expressly set forth above, and no opinion on any other matter may be inferred or implied herefrom. The opinions expressed herein are given as of the date hereof, and we undertake no, and hereby disclaim any, obligation to advise you of any change in any matter set forth herein. The opinions expressed herein are for the sole use and benefit of, and may only be relied upon by, the Company and the Guarantors, and are not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to in connection with any transaction other than the Exchange Offer or by or to any other person without our prior written consent. Very truly yours, /s/ Haynes and Boone, LLP EX-12.1 7 d93578ex12-1.txt COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES EXHIBIT 12.1 STATEMENT OF COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Year Ended December 31, ----------------------------------------------------- 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (in thousands, except ratios) Fixed Charges: Interest Expense $ 617 $ 7,541 $ 12,357 $ 18,036 $ 15,540 Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs 54 737 777 1,012 1,857 Implied Interest Component of Rents 204 2,713 4,468 5,036 6,876 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total Fixed Charges 875 10,991 17,602 24,084 24,273 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Earnings (before fixed charges, extraordinary loss and income taxes): Income before income taxes and extraordinary loss (3,928) 21,982 26,403 7,233 27,781 Fixed Charges as above 875 10,991 17,602 24,084 24,273 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total (3,053) 32,973 44,005 31,317 52,054 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges NM 3.00 2.50 1.30 2.14
EX-23.2 8 d93578ex23-2.txt CONSENT OF ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP EXHIBIT 23.2 Consent of Independent Public Accountants As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this registration statement of our reports dated February 11, 2002 included in Radiologix, Inc.'s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and to all references to our Firm included in this registration statement. /s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Dallas, Texas March 29, 2002 EX-25.1 9 d93578ex25-1.txt FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY OF TRUSTEE EXHIBIT 25.1 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 -------------------------- FORM T-1 STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE Check if an Application to Determine Eligibility of a Trustee Pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)___ ------------------------------------------------------- U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter) 31-0841368 I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 180 EAST FIFTH STREET ST. PAUL, MN 55101 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Frank P. Leslie, III U.S. Bank National Association 180 East Fifth Street St. Paul, MN 55101 (651) 244-8677 (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service) RADIOLOGIX, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 75-2648089 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 3600 JP Morgan Chase Tower 2200 Ross Avenue Dallas, TX 75201 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
10 1/2% NOTES DUE 2008 (TITLE OF THE INDENTURE SECURITIES) ================================================================================ FORM T-1 ITEM 1. GENERAL INFORMATION. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee. a) Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject. Comptroller of the Currency Washington, D.C. b) Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. Yes ITEM 2. AFFILIATIONS WITH OBLIGOR. If the obligor is an affiliate of the Trustee, describe each such affiliation. None ITEMS 3-15 Items 3-15 are not applicable because to the best of the Trustee's knowledge the obligor is not in default under any Indenture for which the Trustee acts as Trustee. ITEM 16. LIST OF EXHIBITS: List below all exhibits filed as a part of this statement of eligibility and qualification. 1. A copy of the Articles of Association of the Trustee.* 2. A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to commence business.* 3. A copy of the certificate of authority of the Trustee to exercise corporate trust powers.* 4. A copy of the existing bylaws of the Trustee.* 5. A copy of each Indenture referred to in Item 4. Not applicable. 6. The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, attached as Exhibit 6. 7. Report of Condition of the Trustee as of September 30, 2001, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7. * Incorporated by reference to Registration Number 333-67188. 2 NOTE The answers to this statement insofar as such answers relate to what persons have been underwriters for any securities of the obligors within three years prior to the date of filing this statement, or what persons are owners of 10% or more of the voting securities of the obligors, or affiliates, are based upon information furnished to the Trustee by the obligors. While the Trustee has no reason to doubt the accuracy of any such information, it cannot accept any responsibility therefor. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the Trustee, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this statement of eligibility and qualification to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of St. Paul, State of Minnesota on the 22nd day of February, 2002. U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ Julie Eddington ------------------------------ Julie Eddington Assistant Vice President By: /s/ Lori-Anne Rosenberg ----------------------------------- Lori-Anne Rosenberg Assistant Vice President 3 EXHIBIT 6 CONSENT In accordance with Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the undersigned, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION hereby consents that reports of examination of the undersigned by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request therefor. Dated: February 22, 2002 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By: /s/ Julie Eddington ------------------------------ Julie Eddington Assistant Vice President By: /s/ Lori-Anne Rosenberg ----------------------------------- Lori-Anne Rosenberg Assistant Vice President 4 EXHIBIT 7 U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AS OF 9/30/2001 ($000'S)
9/30/2001 ------------ ASSETS Cash and Due From Depository Institutions $7,424,578 Federal Reserve Stock 0 Securities 25,107,852 Federal Funds 1,509,608 Loans & Lease Financing Receivables 108,011,203 Fixed Assets 1,455,348 Intangible Assets 7,830,028 Other Assets 6,597,674 ------------ TOTAL ASSETS $157,936,291 LIABILITIES Deposits $101,929,065 Fed Funds 3,823,703 Treasury Demand Notes 0 Trading Liabilities 168,430 Other Borrowed Money 24,037,743 Acceptances 184,931 Subordinated Notes and Debentures 5,477,870 Other Liabilities 3,711,905 ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES $139,333,647 EQUITY Minority Interest in Subsidiaries $943,906 Common and Preferred Stock 310,004 Surplus 11,775,689 Undivided Profits 5,573,045 ------------ TOTAL EQUITY CAPITAL $ 18,602,644 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY CAPITAL $157,936,291
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To the best of the undersigned's determination, as of this date the above financial information is true and correct. U.S. Bank National Association By: /s/ Julie Eddington ------------------------------ Assistant Vice President Date: February 22, 2002 5
EX-99.1 10 d93578ex99-1.txt FORM OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL EXHIBIT 99.1 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL RADIOLOGIX, INC. TO TENDER FOR EXCHANGE 10 1/2% SERIES A SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008 CUSIP NO. 75040KAA7 CUSIP NO. 750401KAB5 CUSIP NO. U7492WAA4 FOR 10 1/2% SERIES B SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008 CUSIP NO. 75040KAC3 PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED , 2002. ------------ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON _________, 2002 (THE "EXPIRATION DATE") UNLESS THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS EXTENDED, IN WHICH CASE THE TERM "EXPIRATION DATE" SHALL MEAN THE LATEST TIME AND DATE TO WHICH THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS EXTENDED. TENDERS MAY BE WITHDRAWN AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Exchange Agent is: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION By Overnight Courier or Hand Delivery: By Registered or Certified Mail: - ------------------------------------- ------------------------------- U.S. Bank National Association U.S. Bank National Association 180 East Fifth Street 180 East Fifth Street St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 Attention: Specialized Finance Department Attention: Specialized Finance Department Corporate Trust Services Corporate Trust Services By Facsimile (eligible institutions only): Confirm by Telephone: - ----------------------------------------- -------------------- (651) 244-1537 (800) 934-6802
DELIVERY OF THIS INSTRUMENT TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA A FACSIMILE NUMBER OTHER THAN THE ONE LISTED ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. THE INSTRUCTIONS SET FORTH IN THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED. 1 The undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated ____, 2002 (the "Prospectus") of Radiologix, Inc. (the "Company") and this Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), which, together with the Prospectus, constitutes the Company's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange $1,000 principal amount of its 10 1/2% Series B Senior Notes due 2008 (the "New Notes"), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding 10 1/2% Series A Senior Notes due 2008 (the "Old Notes"). Recipients of the Prospectus should read the requirements described in such Prospectus with respect to eligibility to participate in the Exchange Offer. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meaning given to them in the Prospectus. The undersigned hereby tenders the Old Notes described in the box entitled "Description of Old Notes" below pursuant to the terms and conditions described in the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned is the registered owner of all the Old Notes and the undersigned represents that it has received from each beneficial owner of Old Notes ("Beneficial Owners") a duly completed and executed form of "Instruction to Registered Holder from Beneficial Owner" accompanying this Letter of Transmittal, instructing the undersigned to take the action described in this Letter of Transmittal. This Letter of Transmittal is to be used only by a holder of Old Notes (i) if certificates representing Old Notes are to be forwarded herewith or (ii) if delivery of Old Notes is to be made by book-entry transfer to the Exchange Agent's account at The Depository Trust Company (the "Depositary"), pursuant to the procedures set forth in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes." If delivery of the Old Notes is to be made by book-entry transfer to the account maintained by the Exchange Agent at the Depositary, tenders of the Old Notes must be effected in accordance with the procedures mandated by the Depositary's Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP") and the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer -- Book-Entry Transfer." In such case, an agent's message may be delivered in lieu of this Letter of Transmittal as described in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer - Procedures for Tendering Old Notes." An agent's message is a message, transmitted to the Exchange Agent's account at the Depositary and received by the Exchange Agent and forming a part of the book-entry confirmation, which states that such participant has received and agrees to be bound by the Letter of Transmittal and that the Company may enforce this Letter of Transmittal against such participant. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the information set forth in the box entitled "Beneficial Owner(s)" is true and correct. Any Beneficial Owner whose Old Notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact such registered holder of Old Notes promptly and instruct such registered holder of Old Notes to tender on behalf of the Beneficial Owner. If such Beneficial Owner wishes to tender on its own behalf, such Beneficial Owner must, prior to completing and executing this Letter of Transmittal and delivering its Old Notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the Old Notes in such Beneficial Owner's name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder of Old Notes. The transfer of record ownership may take considerable time. In order to properly complete this Letter of Transmittal, a holder of Old Notes must (i) complete the box entitled "Description of Old Notes," (ii) if appropriate, check and complete the boxes relating to book-entry transfer, guaranteed delivery, Special Issuance Instructions, Special Delivery Instructions and Beneficial Owner(s), (iii) sign the Letter of Transmittal by completing the box entitled "Sign Here" and (iv) complete the Substitute Form W-9. Each holder of Old Notes should carefully read the detailed instructions below prior to completing the Letter of Transmittal. Holders of Old Notes who desire to tender their Old Notes for exchange and (i) whose Old Notes are not immediately available, (ii) who cannot deliver their Old Notes and all other documents required hereby to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date or (iii) who are unable to complete the procedure for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, must tender the Old Notes pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." See Instruction 2 of the Instructions beginning on page 9 hereof. 2 ] Holders of Old Notes who wish to tender their Old Notes for exchange using this Letter of Transmittal must, at a minimum, complete columns (1), (2), if applicable (see footnote 1 below), and (3) in the box below entitled "Description of Old Notes" and sign the box on page 8 under the words "Sign Here." If only those columns are completed, such holder of Old Notes will have tendered for exchange all Old Notes listed in column (3) below. If the holder of Old Notes wishes to tender for exchange less than all of such Old Notes, column (4) must be completed in full. In such case, such holder of Old Notes should refer to Instruction 5 on page 10.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DESCRIPTION OF OLD NOTES - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) (2) (3) (4) Principal Amount Tendered For Exchange (only if different Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered amount from Holder(s) of Old Note(s), exactly as name(s) appear(s) on Old Note column (3)) Certificate(s) for Old Note or as the Name of the Number(s) (must be in Participant Appears on the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's (Attach Aggregate integral Security Position Listing signed List if Principal multiples (Please fill in, if blank) necessary)(1) Amount of $1,000)(2) - ------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ---------- (1) Column (2) need not be completed by holders of Old Notes tendering Old Notes for exchange by book-entry transfer. Please check the appropriate box on the next page and provide the requested information. (2) Column (4) need not be completed by holders of Old Notes who wish to tender for exchange the principal amount of Old Notes listed in column (3). Completion of column (4) will indicate that the holder of Old Notes wishes to tender for exchange only the principal amount of Old Notes indicated in column (4). 3 [ ] CHECK HERE IF OLD NOTES ARE ENCLOSED HEREWITH. [ ] CHECK HERE IF OLD NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (FOR USE BY ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS (AS HEREINAFTER DEFINED) ONLY): Name of Tendering Institution: ---------------------------------------- Account Number: ---------------------------------------- Transaction Code Number: ---------------------------------------- [ ] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED OLD NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY ENCLOSED HEREWITH AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (FOR USE BY ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS ONLY): Name of Registered Holder of Old Note(s): ----------------------------------- Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery: ----------------------------------- Window Ticket Number (if available): ----------------------------------- Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery: ----------------------------------- Account Number (if delivered by book-entry transfer): -----------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ATTENTION BROKER-DEALERS: IMPORTANT NOTICE CONCERNING YOUR ABILITY TO RESELL THE NEW NOTES EACH BROKER-DEALER WHO HOLDS OLD NOTES ACQUIRED FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT MAY BE DEEMED TO BE AN "UNDERWRITER" WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND MUST, THEREFORE, DELIVER A PROSPECTUS MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IN CONNECTION WITH ITS INITIAL RESALE OF EACH NEW NOTE RECEIVED IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER. [ ] CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH RESALES OF NEW NOTES: Name: ----------------------------------------------------------- Address: ----------------------------------------------------------- Telephone No. ( ) Number of Additional Copies Desired: ---------------- If you requested additional copies of the Prospectus, YOU MUST MAIL OR SEND A PHOTOCOPY OF THIS PAGE to: By Mail: By Facsimile: Radiologix, Inc. or (214) 303-2777 3600 JP Morgan Chase Tower Attn: Investor Relations 2200 Ross Avenue Dallas, Texas 75201 Attn: Investor Relations DO NOT SEND THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS AS IT WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID TENDER OF OLD NOTES UNDER THE TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER. CONSULT THE PROSPECTUS FOR PROPER DELIVERY PROCEDURES. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS (See Instructions 1, 6, 7 and 8) To be completed ONLY (i) if the New Notes issued in exchange for Old Notes (or if certificates for Old Notes not tendered for exchange for New Notes) are to be issued in the name of someone other than the undersigned or (ii) if Old Notes tendered by book-entry transfer which are not exchanged are to be returned by credit to an account maintained at the Depositary. Issue to: Name ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Please Print) Address ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Include Zip Code) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Tax Identification or Social Security No.) Credit Old Notes not exchanged and delivered by book-entry transfer to the Depositary account set forth below: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Account Number) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS (See Instructions 1, 6, 7 and 8) To be completed ONLY if the New Notes issued in exchange for Old Notes (or if certificates for Old Notes not tendered for exchange for New Notes) are to be mailed or delivered (i) to someone other than the undersigned, or (ii) to the undersigned at an address other than the address shown below the undersigned's signature. Mail or deliver to: Name ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Please Print) Address ------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Include Zip Code) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Tax Identification or Social Security No.) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BENEFICIAL OWNER(S) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- State of Principal Residence of Each Beneficial Principal Amount of Old Notes Held for Owner of Old Notes Account of Beneficial Owner(s) - ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------
If delivery of Old Notes is to be made by book-entry transfer to the account maintained by the Exchange Agent at the Depositary, then tenders of Old Notes must be effected in accordance with the procedures mandated by ATOP and the procedures set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer - -- Book-Entry Transfer." 5 SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY Ladies and Gentlemen: Pursuant to the offer by Radiologix, Inc. (the "Company") upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus dated __________, 2002 (the "Prospectus") and this Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), which, together with the Prospectus, constitutes the Company's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange $1,000 principal amount of its 10 1/2% Series B Senior Notes due 2008 (the "New Notes"), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), for each $1,000 principal amount of its outstanding 10 1/2% Series A Senior Notes due 2008 (the "Old Notes"), the undersigned hereby tenders to the Company for exchange the Old Notes indicated above. By executing this Letter of Transmittal and subject to and effective upon acceptance for exchange of the Old Notes tendered for exchange herewith, the undersigned (i) acknowledges and agrees that the Company shall have fully performed all of its obligations under that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 12, 2001, among the Company and Jefferies & Company, Inc. and Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc. (the "Initial Purchasers"), (ii) will have irrevocably sold, assigned and transferred to the Company, all right, title and interest in, to and under all of the Old Notes tendered for exchange hereby, and (iii) hereby appoints U.S. Bank National Association (the "Exchange Agent") as the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact (with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent also acts as agent of the Company) of such holder of Old Notes with respect to such Old Notes, with full power of substitution, to (x) deliver certificates representing such Old Notes, or transfer ownership of such Old Notes on the account books maintained by The Depository Trust Company (the "Depositary") (together, in any such case, with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity), to the Company, (y) present and deliver such Old Notes for transfer on the books of the Company, and (z) receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights and incidents of ownership with respect to such Old Notes, all in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer. The power of attorney granted in this paragraph shall be deemed to be irrevocable and coupled with an interest. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that (i) the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the Old Notes, and (ii) when such Old Notes are accepted for exchange by the Company, the Company will acquire good and marketable title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to any adverse claims. The undersigned will, upon receipt, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by the Exchange Agent or the Company to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, assignment and transfer of the Old Notes tendered for exchange hereby. The undersigned hereby further represents to the Company that (i) the New Notes to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be acquired in the ordinary course of business of the person acquiring the New Notes, whether or not such person is the undersigned, (ii) neither the undersigned nor any person receiving any New Notes directly or indirectly from the undersigned pursuant to the Exchange Offer (if not a broker-dealer referred to in the last sentence of this paragraph) is engaging or intends to engage in a distribution of the New Notes and none of them have any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of the New Notes, (iii) the undersigned and each person receiving any New Notes directly or indirectly from the undersigned pursuant to the Exchange Offer acknowledge and agree that any person participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the New Notes (x) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), in connection with a secondary resale transaction of the New Notes acquired by such person and (y) cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") set forth in the Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation no-action letter (available May 13, 1988) or similar letters, (iv) the undersigned and each person receiving any New Notes directly or indirectly from the undersigned pursuant to the Exchange Offer understand that a secondary resale transaction described in clause (iii) above should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K of the Commission and (v) neither the undersigned nor any person receiving any New Notes directly or indirectly from the undersigned pursuant to the Exchange Offer is an "affiliate" of the Company, as defined under Rule 405 under the Securities Act or, if the undersigned is an "affiliate" of the Company, that the undersigned will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act applicable to the undersigned. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive New Notes for its own account in exchange for Old Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, it 6 acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such New Notes received in respect of such Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. The undersigned acknowledges that, (i) for purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Company will be deemed to have accepted for exchange, and to have exchanged, validly tendered Old Notes, if, as and when the Company gives oral or written notice thereof to the Exchange Agent. Tenders of Old Notes for exchange may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date, and (ii) any Old Notes tendered by the undersigned and not accepted for exchange will be returned to the undersigned at the address set forth above unless otherwise indicated in the box above entitled "Special Delivery Instructions." The undersigned acknowledges that the Company's acceptance of Old Notes validly tendered for exchange pursuant to any one of the procedures described in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer" and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement among the undersigned and the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer. Unless otherwise indicated in the box entitled "Special Issuance Instructions," please return any Old Notes not tendered for exchange in the name(s) of the undersigned. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated in the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions," please mail any certificates for Old Notes not tendered or exchanged (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the undersigned at the address shown below the undersigned's signature(s). In the event that either "Special Issuance Instructions" or "Special Delivery Instructions" are completed, please issue the certificates representing the New Notes issued in exchange for the Old Notes accepted for exchange in the name(s) of, and return any Old Notes not tendered for exchange or not exchanged to, the person(s) so indicated. The undersigned recognizes that the Company has no obligation pursuant to the "Special Issuance Instructions" and "Special Delivery Instructions" to transfer any Old Notes from the name of the holder of Old Note(s) thereof if the Company does not accept for exchange any of the Old Notes so tendered for exchange or if such transfer would not be in compliance with any transfer restrictions applicable to such Old Note(s). In order to validly tender Old Notes for exchange, holders of Old Notes must complete, execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal or an agent's message. Except as stated in the Prospectus, all authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned, and any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned. Except as otherwise stated in the Prospectus, this tender for exchange of Old Notes is irrevocable. 7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SIGN HERE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Signature(s) of Owner(s)) Date: , 2002 ----------------- Must be signed by the registered holder(s) of Old Notes exactly as name(s) appear(s) on certificate(s) representing the Old Notes or on a security position listing or by person(s) authorized to become registered Old Note holder(s) by certificates and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please provide the following information. (See Instruction 6). Name(s): ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Please Print) Capacity (full title): ---------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Address: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Include Zip Code) Area Code and Telephone No: ( ) ----------------------------------------------------- Tax Identification or Social Security No: --------------------------------------- Please complete Substitute Form W-9 GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S) (Signature(s) must be guaranteed if required by Instruction 1) Authorized Signature: ----------------------------------------------------------- Dated: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name and Title: ----------------------------------------------------------------- (Please Print) Name of Firm: ------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 INSTRUCTIONS Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Exchange Offer 1. GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES. Except as otherwise provided below, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an institution which is an "eligible guarantor institution" within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is a member of one of the following recognized Signature Guarantee Programs (an "Eligible Institution"): a. The Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (STAMP) b. The New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program (MSP) c. The Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP) Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal need not be guaranteed (i) if this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Old Notes tendered herewith and such registered holder(s) have not completed the box entitled "Special Issuance Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" on this Letter of Transmittal or (ii) if such Old Notes are tendered for the account of an Eligible Institution. IN ALL OTHER CASES, ALL SIGNATURES MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION. 2. DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND OLD NOTES; GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES. This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by holders of Old Notes (i) if certificates are to be forwarded herewith or (ii) if tenders are to be made pursuant to the procedures for tender by book-entry transfer or guaranteed delivery set forth in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." Certificates for all physically tendered Old Notes or any confirmation of a book-entry transfer (a "Book-Entry Confirmation"), as well as a properly completed and duly executed copy of this Letter of Transmittal or facsimile hereof, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth on the cover of this Letter of Transmittal prior to the Expiration Date. Holders of Old Notes who elect to tender Old Notes and (i) whose Old Notes are not immediately available, (ii) who cannot deliver the Letter of Transmittal, Old Notes or other required documents to the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date or (iii) who are unable to complete the procedure for book-entry transfer on a timely basis, may have such tender effected if: (a) such tender is made by or through an Eligible Institution, (b) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent has received from such Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof) and Notice of Guaranteed Delivery substantially in the form provided by the Company (by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery) setting forth the name and address of the holder of such Old Notes, the certificate number(s) of such Old Notes and the principal amount of Old Notes tendered for exchange, stating that tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, this Letter of Transmittal (or a manually executed facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed, the certificates representing such Old Notes (or a Book-Entry Confirmation), in proper form for transfer, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal, will be deposited by such Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent, and (c) a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or a manually executed facsimile thereof) with certificates for all tendered Old Notes, or a Book-Entry Confirmation, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal are received by the Exchange Agent within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF OLD NOTES, THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE TENDERING HOLDER OF OLD NOTES. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BELOW, THE DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED OR CONFIRMED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT. IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED, IS RECOMMENDED. NEITHER THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL NOR ANY OLD NOTES SHOULD BE SENT TO THE COMPANY. No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted. All tendering holders of Old Notes, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile hereof, if applicable), waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance of their Old Notes for exchange. 9 3. INADEQUATE SPACE. If the space provided in the box entitled "Description of Old Notes" above is inadequate, the certificate numbers and principal amounts of the Old Notes being tendered should be listed on a separate signed schedule affixed hereto. 4. WITHDRAWALS. A tender of Old Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date by delivery of a written or an ATOP electronic transmission notice of withdrawal to the Exchange Agent at the address set forth on the cover of this Letter of Transmittal. To be effective, a notice of withdrawal of Old Notes must (i) specify the name of the person who tendered the Old Notes to be withdrawn (the "Depositor"), (ii) identify the Old Notes to be withdrawn (including the certificate number or numbers and aggregate principal amount of such Old Notes), (iii) be signed by the holder of Old Notes in the same manner as the original signature on the Letter of Transmittal by which such Old Notes were tendered (including any required signature guarantees) or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the Trustee under the Indenture register the transfer of such Old Notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender, (iv) specify the name in which any such Old Notes are to be registered, if different from that of the Depositor, and (v) be received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date. Withdrawals of tenders of Old Notes may not be rescinded, and any Old Notes withdrawn will thereafter be deemed not validly tendered for purposes of the Exchange Offer, and no New Notes will be issued with respect thereto unless the Old Notes so withdrawn are validly retendered. Properly withdrawn Old Notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described in the section of the Prospectus entitled "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Old Notes" at any time prior to the Expiration Date. 5. PARTIAL TENDERS. (Not applicable to holders of Old Notes who tender Old Notes by book-entry transfer). Tenders of Old Notes will be accepted only in integral multiples of $1,000 principal amount. If a tender for exchange is to be made with respect to less than the entire principal amount of any Old Notes, fill in the principal amount of Old Notes which are tendered for exchange in column (4) of the box entitled "Description of Old Notes" on page 3, as more fully described in the footnotes thereto. In case of a partial tender for exchange, new certificate(s), in fully registered form, for the remainder of the principal amount of the Old Notes, will be sent to the holders of Old Notes unless otherwise indicated in the appropriate box on this Letter of Transmittal as promptly as practicable after the expiration or termination of the Exchange Offer. 6. SIGNATURES ON THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, POWERS OF ATTORNEY AND ENDORSEMENTS. (a) The signature(s) of the holder of Old Notes on this Letter of Transmittal must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the Old Notes without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever. (b) If tendered Old Notes are owned of record by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. (c) If any tendered Old Notes are registered in different names on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate copies of this Letter of Transmittal and any necessary or required documents as there are different registrations. (d) When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the holder of the Old Notes listed and transmitted hereby, no endorsements of Old Notes or separate powers of attorney are required. If, however, Old Notes not tendered or not accepted are to be issued or returned in the name of a person other than the holder of Old Notes, then the Old Notes transmitted hereby must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate powers of attorney in a form satisfactory to the Company, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of the holder of Old Notes appear(s) on the Old Notes. Signatures on such Old Notes or powers of attorney must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (unless signed by an Eligible Institution). (e) If this Letter of Transmittal or Old Notes or powers of attorney are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to the Company of their authority so to act must be submitted. (f) If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of Old Notes listed, the Old Notes must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate powers of attorney, in either case signed 10 exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder of Old Notes appear(s) on the certificates. Signatures on such Old Notes or powers of attorney must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution (unless signed by an Eligible Institution). 7. TRANSFER TAXES. Except as set forth in this Instruction 7, the Company will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the transfer and exchange of Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If issuance of New Notes is to be made to, or Old Notes not tendered for exchange are to be issued or returned in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the Old Notes tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemptions from taxes therefrom is not submitted with this Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any transfer taxes payable on account of any such transfer will be imposed on and payable by the tendering holder of Old Notes prior to the issuance of the New Notes. 8. SPECIAL ISSUANCE AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS. If the New Notes, or if any Old Notes not tendered for exchange, are to be issued or sent to someone other than the holder of Old Notes or to an address other than that shown above, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal should be completed. Holders of Old Notes tendering Old Notes by book-entry transfer may request that Old Notes not accepted be credited to such account maintained at the Depositary as such holder of Old Notes may designate. 9. IRREGULARITIES. All questions as to the form of documents and the validity, eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of Old Notes will be determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, whose determination shall be final and binding. The Company reserves the absolute right to reject any or all tenders for exchange of any particular Old Notes that are not in proper form, or the acceptance of which would, in the opinion of the Company (or its counsel), be unlawful. The Company reserves the absolute right to waive any defect, irregularity or condition of tender for exchange with regard to any particular Old Notes. The Company's interpretation of the terms of, and conditions to, the Exchange Offer (including the instructions herein) will be final and binding. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with the Exchange Offer must be cured within such time as the Company shall determine. Neither the Company, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to give notice of any defects or irregularities in Old Notes tendered for exchange, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notice. A tender of Old Notes will not be deemed to have been made until all defects and irregularities with respect to such tender have been cured or waived. Any Old Notes received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned by the Exchange Agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date. 10. WAIVER OF CONDITION. The Company reserves the absolute right to waive, amend or modify any of the specified conditions described under "The Exchange Offer -- Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments" in the Prospectus in the case of any Old Notes tendered (except as otherwise provided in the Prospectus). 11. MUTILATED, LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED OLD NOTES. If a holder of Old Notes desires to tender Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, but any of such Old Notes has been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, such holder of Old Notes should contact the Trustee at the address set forth on the cover of this Letter of Transmittal for further instructions. 12. REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION OR ADDITIONAL COPIES. Requests for information or for additional copies of the Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address or telephone number set forth on the cover of this Letter of Transmittal. IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR A FACSIMILE THEREOF, IF APPLICABLE) TOGETHER WITH CERTIFICATES, OR CONFIRMATION OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER OR THE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY, AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE. 11 IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION Under current federal income tax law, a holder of Old Notes whose tendered Old Notes are accepted for exchange may be subject to backup withholding unless the holder provides the Company (as payor), through the Exchange Agent, with either (i) such holder's correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN") on Substitute Form W-9 attached hereto, certifying that the TIN provided on Substitute Form W-9 is correct (or that such holder of Old Notes is awaiting a TIN) and that (A) the holder of Old Notes has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that he or she is subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or (B) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the holder of Old Notes that he or she is no longer subject to backup withholding, or (ii) an adequate basis for exemption from backup withholding. If such holder of Old Notes is an individual, the TIN is such holder's social security number. If the Exchange Agent is not provided with the correct TIN, the holder of Old Notes may be subject to certain penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. Certain holders of Old Notes (including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements with respect to interest payments. Exempt holders of Old Notes should indicate their exempt status on Substitute Form W-9. A foreign individual may qualify as an exempt recipient by submitting to the Exchange Agent a properly completed Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, Form W-8ECI or Form W-8IMY, as applicable (the terms of which the Exchange Agent will provide upon request), signed under penalty of perjury, attesting to the holder's exempt status. See the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 (the "Guidelines") for additional instructions. If backup withholding applies, the Company is required to withhold 30% of any payment made to the holder of Old Notes or other payee. Backup withholding is not an additional federal income tax. Rather, the federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service. The holder of Old Notes is required to give the Exchange Agent the TIN (e.g., social security number or employer identification number) of the record owner of the Old Notes. If the Old Notes are held in more than one name or are not held in the name of the actual owner, consult the enclosed Guidelines for additional guidance regarding which number to report. 12 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PAYER'S NAME: U.S. Bank National Association - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUBSTITUTE Part 1 - PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE BOX AT RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING ------------------------------ BELOW Social Security Number OR ------------------------------ Employer Identification Number ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ FORM W-9 Part 2 - Part 3 - Certification Under Penalties of Perjury, I certify that: (1) The number shown on this form is my Awaiting TIN [ ] correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me); and (2) I am not subject to backup withholding either because I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Department of the Treasury Certificate instructions - You must cross out item (2) in Part 2 above if you have Internal Revenue Service been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding because of underreporting interest or dividends on your tax return. However, if after being Payer's Request for Taxpayer notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding you received another Identification Number (TIN) notification from the IRS stating that you are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not cross out item (2). SIGNATURE DATE ----------------------------------------- -------------------- NAME ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ADDRESS -------------------------------------------------------------------- CITY STATE ZIP CODE ------------------------ --------------- ----------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 30% OF ANY PAYMENT MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS. YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU CHECK THE BOX IN PART 3 OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PAYER'S NAME: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (a) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (b) I intend to mail or deliver such an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number with sixty (60) days, 30% of all reportable payments made to me thereafter will be withheld until I provide such a number. - ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- Signature Date - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR FOR ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, YOU MAY CONTACT THE EXCHANGE AGENT BY TELEPHONE AT (800) 934-6802 OR BY FACSIMILE AT (651) 244-1537. 13
EX-99.2 11 d93578ex99-2.txt FORM OF NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY EXHIBIT 99.2 NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY WITH RESPECT TO 10 1/2% SERIES A SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008 CUSIP NO. 75040KAA7 CUSIP NO. 750401KAB5 CUSIP NO. U7492WAA4 OF RADIOLOGIX, INC. This form must be used by a holder of 10 1/2% Series A Senior Notes due 2008 (the "Old Notes") of Radiologix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), who wishes to tender Old Notes to the Exchange Agent in exchange for 10 1/2% Series B Senior Notes due 2008 (the "New Notes"), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described in the "The Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures" of the Prospectus, dated ____________, 2002 (the "Prospectus"), and in Instruction 2 to the related Letter of Transmittal. Any holder who wishes to tender Old Notes pursuant to such guaranteed delivery procedures must ensure that the Exchange Agent receives this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery prior to the Expiration Date of the Exchange Offer. Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus or the Letter of Transmittal. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON _________, 2002 (THE "EXPIRATION DATE") UNLESS THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS EXTENDED, IN WHICH CASE THE TERM "EXPIRATION DATE" SHALL MEAN THE LATEST TIME AND DATE TO WHICH THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS EXTENDED. TENDERS MAY BE WITHDRAWN AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (the "Exchange Agent") By Overnight Courier or Hand Delivery: By Registered or Certified Mail: - ------------------------------------- ------------------------------- U.S. Bank National Association U.S. Bank National Association 180 East Fifth Street 180 East Fifth Street St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 Attention: Specialized Finance Department Attention: Specialized Finance Department Corporate Trust Services Corporate Trust Services By Facsimile (eligible institutions only): Confirm by Telephone: - ----------------------------------------- -------------------- (651) 244-1537 (800) 934-6802
DELIVERY OF THIS INSTRUMENT TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA A FACSIMILE NUMBER OTHER THAN THE ONE LISTED ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. THE INSTRUCTIONS SET FORTH IN THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY AND IN THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY AND THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL ARE COMPLETED. This form is not to be used to guarantee signatures. If a signature on the Letter of Transmittal is required to be guaranteed by an "Eligible Institution" under the instructions thereto, such signature guarantee must appear in the applicable space provided in the signature box on the Letter of Transmittal. 1 LADIES AND GENTLEMEN: The undersigned hereby tenders to the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the related Letter of Transmittal, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the principal amount of Old Notes set forth below pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus and in Instruction 2 of the Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned understands that tenders of Old Notes will be accepted only in authorized denominations. The undersigned understands that tenders of Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer may not be withdrawn after the Expiration Date. Tenders of Old Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date or if the Exchange Offer is terminated or as otherwise provided in the Prospectus. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred by this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery shall survive the death or incapacity of the undersigned and every obligation of the undersigned under this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, executors, administrators, successors, assigns, trustees in bankruptcy and other legal representatives of the undersigned. The undersigned hereby tenders the Old Notes listed below:
- -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------- Certificate Number(s) (if known) of Old Notes or if Old Notes will be delivered by book-entry transfer Aggregate Principal Aggregate Principal at the Depository Trust Company, insert Account No. Amount Represented Amount Tendered - -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ---------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PLEASE SIGN AND COMPLETE Signatures of Registered Holder(s) or Authorized Signatory: Date: , 2002 ------------------ -------- - ---------------------------------------- Name of Registered Holder(s): Address: ----------- ---------------------------- - ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Area Code and Telephone No.: ------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be signed by the holder(s) exactly as the name(s) appear(s) on certificates for Old Notes or on a security position listing as the owner of Old Notes, or by person(s) authorized to become holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted with this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person must provide the following information. Please print name(s) and address(es) Name(s): ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Capacity (full title): ---------------------------------------------------------- Address(es): -------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GUARANTEE (Not to be used for signature guarantee) The undersigned, a firm which is a member of a recognized signature guarantee medallion program and is an "eligible guarantor institution" within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, hereby guarantees deposit with the Exchange Agent of the Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), together with the Old Notes tendered hereby in proper form for transfer (or confirmation of the book-entry transfer of such Old Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the Depository Trust Company pursuant to the procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures" and in the Letter of Transmittal) and any other required documents, all by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third New York Stock Exchange trading day following the date of execution of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. Name of Firm: ------------------------- --------------------------------- Address: Authorized Signature ------------------------------ Name: - -------------------------------------- ---------------------------- Area Code and Telephone No.: Title: ---------- --------------------------- Date: , 2002 ---------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DO NOT SEND OLD NOTES WITH THIS FORM. ACTUAL SURRENDER OF OLD NOTES MUST BE MADE PURSUANT TO, AND BE ACCOMPANIED BY, AN EXECUTED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL. 3 INSTRUCTIONS FOR NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY 1. Delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. A properly completed and duly executed copy of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other documents required by this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein prior to the Expiration Date. The method of delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other required documents to the Exchange Agent is at the election and sole risk of the holder, and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. As an alternative to delivery by mail, the holders may wish to consider using an overnight or hand delivery service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery. For a description of the guaranteed delivery procedures, see Instruction 2 of the Letter of Transmittal. 2. Signatures on this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Old Notes referred to herein, the signature must correspond with the name(s) written on the face of the Old Notes without alteration, enlargement, or any change whatsoever. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a participant of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner of Old Notes, the signature must correspond with the name shown on the security position listing as the owner of the Old Notes. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a person other than the registered holder(s) of any Old Notes listed or a participant of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be accompanied by appropriate bond powers, signed as the name of the registered holder(s) appears on the Old Notes or signed as the name of the participant shown on the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's security position listing. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of a corporation, or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing and submit with the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery evidence satisfactory to the Company and the Guarantor of such person's authority to so act. 3. Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Questions and requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of the Prospectus may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address specified in the Prospectus. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange Offer. 4
EX-99.3 12 d93578ex99-3.txt FORM OF LETTER TO CLIENTS EXHIBIT 99.3 RADIOLOGIX, INC. OFFER TO EXCHANGE UP TO $160,000,000 10 1/2% SERIES A SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008 FOR $160,000,000 10 1/2% SERIES B SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008 THAT HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 To Our Clients: We are enclosing herewith (i) a Prospectus dated _______________, 2002 of Radiologix, Inc. (the "Company"), (ii) a related Letter of Transmittal (which together constitute the "Exchange Offer") relating to the offer by the Company to exchange up to $160,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 10 1/2% Series B Senior Notes due 2008 (the "New Notes"), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), for $160,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 10 1/2% Series A Senior Notes due 2008 (the "Old Notes"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Exchange Offer and (iii) a Letter of Instruction to Registered Holder from Beneficial Owner (the "Instruction Letter") PLEASE NOTE THAT THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON ____________, 2002 UNLESS EXTENDED BY THE COMPANY IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION. THE EXCHANGE OFFER IS NOT CONDITIONED UPON ANY MINIMUM NUMBER OF OLD NOTES BEING TENDERED. We are the holder of record of Old Notes for your account. A tender of such Old Notes can be made only by us as the record holder pursuant to your instructions. The Letter of Transmittal is furnished to you for your information only and cannot be used by you to tender Old Notes held by us for your account. We request instructions as to whether you wish to tender any or all of the Old Notes held by us for your account pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer. We also request that you confirm that we may make on your behalf the representations and warranties contained in the Letter of Transmittal. In this regard, please complete the enclosed Instruction Letter and return it to us as soon as practicable. Pursuant to the Letter of Transmittal, each holder of Old Notes (a "Holder") will represent to the Company that (i) the New Notes to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be acquired in the ordinary course of business of the person acquiring the New Notes, whether or not such person is the Holder, (ii) neither the Holder nor any person receiving any New Notes directly or indirectly from the Holder pursuant to the Exchange Offer (if not a broker-dealer referred to in the last sentence of this paragraph) is engaging or intends to engage in the distribution of the New Notes and none of them have any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the New Notes, (iii) the Holder and each person receiving any New Notes directly or indirectly from the Holder pursuant to the Exchange Offer acknowledge and agree that any person participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the New Notes (x) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, in connection with a secondary resale transaction of the New Notes acquired by such person and (y) cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") set forth in the Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation no-action letter (available May 13, 1988) or similar letters, (iv) the Holder and each person receiving any New Notes directly or indirectly from the Holder pursuant to the Exchange Offer understand that a secondary resale transaction described in clause (iii) above should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K of the Commission and (v) neither the Holder nor any person receiving any New Notes directly or indirectly from the Holder pursuant to the Exchange Offer is an "affiliate" of the Company, as defined under Rule 405 under the Securities Act or, if the Holder is an "affiliate" of the Company, that the Holder will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act applicable to the Holder. If 1 the Holder is a broker-dealer that will receive New Notes for its own account in exchange for Old Notes that were acquired as a result of market making or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such New Notes received in respect of such Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the Holder will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. Very truly yours, 2 EX-99.4 13 d93578ex99-4.txt FORM OF LETTER TO REGISTERED HOLDERS EXHIBIT 99.4 RADIOLOGIX, INC. OFFER TO EXCHANGE UP TO $160,000,000 10 1/2% SERIES A SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008 FOR $160,000,000 10 1/2% SERIES B SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008 THAT HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 To Registered Holders: We are enclosing herewith the material listed below relating to the offer (the "Exchange Offer") by Radiologix, Inc. (the "Company") to exchange up to $160,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 10 1/2% Series B Senior Notes due 2008 (the "New Notes"), which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), for $160,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its outstanding 10 1/2% Series A Senior Notes due 2008 (the "Old Notes"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus dated ____________, 2002 and the related Letter of Transmittal. Enclosed herewith are copies of the following documents: 1. Prospectus dated ______________, 2002; 2. Letter of Transmittal; 3. Notice of Guaranteed Delivery; 4. Instruction to Registered Holder from Beneficial Owner; and 5. Letter to Clients, which may be sent to your clients for whose account you hold Old Notes in your name or in the name of your nominee, to accompany the instruction form referred to above, for obtaining such client's instruction with regard to the Exchange Offer. WE URGE YOU TO CONTACT YOUR CLIENTS PROMPTLY. PLEASE NOTE THAT THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON ____________, 2002 UNLESS EXTENDED BY THE COMPANY IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION. The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum number of Old Notes being tendered. Pursuant to the Letter of Transmittal, each holder of Old Notes (a "Holder") will represent to the Company that (i) the New Notes to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be acquired in the ordinary course of business of the person acquiring the New Notes, whether or not such person is the Holder, (ii) neither the Holder nor any person receiving any New Notes directly or indirectly from the Holder pursuant to the Exchange Offer (if not a broker-dealer referred to in the last sentence of this paragraph) is engaging or intends to engage in a distribution of the New Notes and none of them have any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of the New Notes, (iii) the Holder and each person receiving any New Notes directly or indirectly from the Holder pursuant to the Exchange Offer acknowledge and agree that any person participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the New Notes (x) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, in connection with a secondary resale transaction of the New Notes acquired by such person and (y) cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") set forth in the Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation no-action letter (available May 13, 1988) or similar letters, (iv) the Holder and each person receiving any New Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer understand 1 that a secondary resale transaction described in clause (iii) above should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K of the Commission and (v) neither the Holder nor any person receiving any New Notes directly or indirectly from the Holder pursuant to the Exchange Offer is an "affiliate" of the Company, as defined under Rule 405 under the Securities Act or, if the undersigned is an "affiliate" of the Company, that the undersigned will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act applicable to the undersigned. If the Holder is a broker-dealer that will receive New Notes for its own account in exchange for Old Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such New Notes received in respect of such Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the Holder will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. The enclosed Instruction to Registered Holder from Beneficial Owner contains an authorization by beneficial owner of Old Notes held by you to make the foregoing representations and warranties on behalf of such beneficial owner. The Company will not pay any fee or commission to any broker or dealer or to any other persons (other than the exchange agent for the Exchange Offer) in connection with the solicitation of tenders of Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. The Company will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, on the transfer of Old Notes to it, except as otherwise provided in Instruction 7 of the enclosed Letter of Transmittal. Any inquiries you may have with respect to the Exchange Offer may be addressed to, and additional copies of the enclosed materials may be obtained from the Exchange Agent at: U.S. Bank National Association 180 East Fifth Street St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 Attention: Specialized Finance Department Corporate Trust Services By Facsimile: (651) 244-1537 By Telephone: (800) 934-6802 Very truly yours, Radiologix, Inc. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY PERSON AS AN AGENT OF THE COMPANY OR THE EXCHANGE AGENT, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF EITHER OF THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OFFER OTHER THAN THE DOCUMENTS ENCLOSED HEREWITH AND THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED HEREIN. 2 EX-99.5 14 d93578ex99-5.txt FORM OF INSTRUCTION TO REGISTERED HOLDER EXHIBIT 99.5 INSTRUCTION TO REGISTERED HOLDER FROM BENEFICIAL OWNER OF 10 1/2% SERIES A SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008 OF RADIOLOGIX, INC. To Registered Holder: The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated ____________, 2002 (the "Prospectus") of Radiologix, Inc. (the "Company"), and accompanying Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal") that together constitute the Company's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange $1,000 principal amount of 10 1/2% Series B Senior Notes due 2008 (the "New Notes") of the Company for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding 10 1/2% Series A Senior Notes due 2008 (the "Old Notes") of the Company. Capitalized terms used but not defined have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus. This will instruct you, the registered holder, as to the action to be taken by you relating to the Exchange Offer with respect to the Old Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned. The aggregate face amount of the Old Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned is (fill in amount): $__________________ With respect to the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby instructs you (check one of the following boxes): [ ] To TENDER the following Old Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned (insert principal amount of Old Notes to be tendered (if any)): $_________________ of Old Notes.* or [ ] NOT to TENDER any Old Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned. * New Notes and the untendered portion of Old Notes must be in minimum denominations of integral multiples of $1,000. 1 If the undersigned instructs you to tender Old Notes held by you for the account of the undersigned, it is understood that you are authorized to make on behalf of the undersigned (and the undersigned, by its signature below, hereby makes to you), the representations and warranties contained in the Letter of Transmittal that are to be made with respect to the undersigned as a beneficial owner, including but not limited to the representations, that (i) the New Notes to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be acquired in the ordinary course of business of the person acquiring the New Notes, whether or not such person is the undersigned, (ii) neither the undersigned nor any person receiving any New Notes directly or indirectly from the undersigned pursuant to the Exchange Offer (if not a broker-dealer referred to in the last sentence of this paragraph) is engaging or intends to engage in the distribution of the New Notes and none of them have any arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the New Notes, (iii) the undersigned and each person receiving any New Notes directly or indirectly from the undersigned pursuant to the Exchange Offer acknowledge and agree that any person participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of distributing the New Notes (x) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, in connection with a secondary resale transaction of the New Notes acquired by such person and (y) cannot rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") set forth in the Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation no-action letter (available May 13, 1988) or similar letters, (iv) the undersigned and each person receiving any New Notes directly or indirectly from the undersigned pursuant to the Exchange Offer understand that a secondary resale transaction described in clause (iii) above should be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 of Regulation S-K of the Commission and (v) neither the undersigned nor any person receiving any New Notes directly or indirectly from the undersigned pursuant to the Exchange Offer is an "affiliate" of the Company, as defined under Rule 405 under the Securities Act or, if the undersigned is an "affiliate" of the Company, that the undersigned will comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act applicable to the undersigned. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive New Notes for its own account in exchange for Old Notes that were acquired as a result of market making or other trading activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of such New Notes received in respect of such Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. SIGN HERE Name of beneficial owner(s) (please print) ------------------------------------- Signature(s): ------------------------------------------------------------------ Address: ----------------------------------------------------------------------- Telephone Number: -------------------------------------------------------------- Taxpayer identification or Social Security Number: ----------------------------- Date: -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 EX-99.6 15 d93578ex99-6.txt FORM OF EXCHANGE AGENT AGREEMENT EXHIBIT 99.6 ___________, 2002 U.S. Bank, N.A. 180 East Fifth Street St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 Attention: Specialized Finance Department Corporate Trust Services Ladies and Gentlemen: Radiologix, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes to make an offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange up to $160,000,000 of its 10 1/2% Series A Senior Notes due 2008 (the "Old Notes") for up to $160,000,000 of its 10 1/2% Series B Senior Notes due 2008 (the "New Notes"). The terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer as currently contemplated are set forth in a prospectus, dated ____________, 2002 (the "Prospectus"), proposed to be distributed to all record holders of the Old Notes. The Old Notes and the New Notes are collectively referred to herein as the "Notes". The Company hereby appoints U.S. Bank, N.A. to act as exchange agent (the "Exchange Agent") in connection with the Exchange Offer. References hereinafter to "you" shall refer to The Bank of New York. The Exchange Offer is expected to be commenced by the Company on or about ______________, 2002. The Letter of Transmittal accompanying the Prospectus (or in the case of book-entry securities, the Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP") of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility (as defined below)) is to be used by the holders of the Old Notes to accept the Exchange Offer and contains instructions with respect to the delivery of certificates for Old Notes tendered in connection therewith. The Exchange Offer shall expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on _________________, 2002 or on such subsequent date or time to which the Company may extend the Exchange Offer (the "Expiration Date"). Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus, the Company expressly reserves the right to extend the Exchange Offer from time to time and may extend the Exchange Offer by giving oral (promptly confirmed in writing) or written notice to you before 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the business day following the previously scheduled Expiration Date. The Company expressly reserves the right to amend or terminate the Exchange Offer, and not to accept for exchange any Old Notes not theretofore accepted for exchange, upon the occurrence of any of the conditions of the Exchange Offer specified in Prospectus under the caption "The Exchange Offer - Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments". The Company will give oral (promptly confirmed in writing) or written notice of any amendment, termination or nonacceptance to you as promptly as practicable. In carrying out your duties as Exchange Agent, you are to act in accordance with the following instructions: 1. You will perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in the section of the Prospectus captioned "The Exchange Offer" or as specifically set forth herein; provided, however, that in no way will your general duty to act in good faith be discharged by the foregoing. 2. You will establish a book-entry account with respect to the Old Notes at The Depository Trust Company (the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility") for purposes of the Exchange Offer within two business days after the date of the Prospectus, and any financial institution that is a participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's systems may make book-entry delivery of the Old Notes by causing the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to transfer such Old Notes into your account in accordance with the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's procedure for such transfer. 3. You are to examine each of the Letters of Transmittal and certificates for Old Notes (or confirmation of book-entry transfer into your account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility) and any other documents delivered or mailed to you by or for holders of the Old Notes to ascertain whether: (i) the Letters of Transmittal and any such other documents are duly executed and properly completed in accordance with instructions set forth therein; and (ii) the Old Notes have otherwise been properly tendered. In each case where the Letter of Transmittal or any other document has been improperly completed or executed or any of the certificates for Old Notes are not in proper form for transfer or some other irregularity in connection with the acceptance of the Exchange Offer exists, you will endeavor to inform the presenters of the need for fulfillment of all requirements and to take any other action as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to cause such irregularity to be corrected. 4. With the approval of the Chief Executive Officer, President, or any Executive Vice President of the Company (such approval, if given orally, to be promptly confirmed in writing) or any other party designated in writing, by such an officer, you are authorized to waive any irregularities in connection with any tender of Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. 5. Tenders of Old Notes may be made only as set forth in the Letter of Transmittal and in the section of the Prospectus captioned "The Exchange Offer - Procedures for Tendering Old Notes", and Old Notes shall be considered properly tendered to you only when tendered in accordance with the procedures set forth therein. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5, Old Notes which the Chief Executive Officer, President, or any Executive Vice President of the Company -2- shall approve as having been properly tendered shall be considered to be properly tendered (such approval, if given orally, shall be promptly confirmed in writing). 6. You shall advise the Company with respect to any Old Notes received subsequent to the Expiration Date and accept its instructions with respect to disposition of such Old Notes. 7. You shall accept tenders: (a) in cases where the Old Notes are registered in two or more names only if signed by all named holders; (b) in cases where the signing person (as indicated on the Letter of Transmittal) is acting in a fiduciary or a representative capacity only when proper evidence of his or her authority so to act is submitted; and (c) from persons other than the registered holder of Old Notes, provided that customary transfer requirements, including payment of any applicable transfer taxes, are fulfilled. You shall accept partial tenders of Old Notes where so indicated and as permitted in the Letter of Transmittal and deliver certificates for Old Notes to the registrar for split-up and return any untendered Old Notes to the holder (or such other person as may be designated in the Letter of Transmittal) as promptly as practicable after expiration or termination of the Exchange Offer. 8. Upon satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the Exchange Offer, the Company will notify you (such notice, if given orally, to be promptly confirmed in writing) of its acceptance, promptly after the Expiration Date, of all Old Notes properly tendered and you, on behalf of the Company, will exchange such Old Notes for New Notes and cause such Old Notes to be cancelled and delivered to the Company. Delivery of New Notes will be made on behalf of the Company by you at the rate of $1,000 principal amount of New Notes for each $1,000 principal amount of the corresponding series of Old Notes tendered promptly after notice (such notice if given orally, to be promptly confirmed in writing) of acceptance of said Old Notes by the Company; provided, however, that in all cases, Old Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be exchanged only after timely receipt by you of certificates for such Old Notes (or confirmation of book-entry transfer into your account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility), a properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal (or manually signed facsimile thereof) with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents. You shall issue New Notes only in denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof. 9. Tenders pursuant to the Exchange Offer are irrevocable, except that, subject to the terms and upon the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the Letter of -3- Transmittal, Old Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date. 10. The Company shall not be required to exchange any Old Notes tendered if any of the conditions set forth in the Exchange Offer are not met. Notice of any decision by the Company not to exchange any Old Notes tendered shall be given (if given orally, to be promptly confirmed in writing) by the Company to you. 11. If, pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the Company does not accept for exchange all or part of the Old Notes tendered because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of certain other events set forth in the Prospectus under the captions "The Exchange Offer - Terms of the Exchange Offer" or "The Exchange Offer - Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments" or otherwise, you shall as soon as practicable after the expiration or termination of the Exchange Offer return those certificates for unaccepted Old Notes (or effect appropriate book-entry transfer), together with any related required documents and the Letters of Transmittal relating thereto that are in your possession, to the persons who deposited them. 12. All certificates for reissued Old Notes, unaccepted Old Notes or for New Notes shall be forwarded by first-class mail. 13. You are not authorized to pay or offer to pay any concessions, commissions or solicitation fees to any broker, dealer, bank or other persons or to engage or utilize any person to solicit tenders. 14. As Exchange Agent hereunder you: (a) shall not be liable for any action or omission to act unless the same constitutes your own gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith, and in no event shall you or the Company be liable to a securityholder, the Company or you, as the case may be, or any third party for special, indirect or consequential damages, or lost profits, arising in connection with this Agreement; (b) shall have no duties or obligations with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement other than those specifically set forth herein or as may be subsequently agreed to in writing between you and the Company; (c) will be regarded as making no representations and having no responsibilities as to the validity, sufficiency, value or genuineness of any of the certificates or the Old Notes represented thereby deposited with you pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and will not be required to and will make no representation as to the validity, value or genuineness of the Exchange Offer; -4- (d) shall not be obligated to take any legal action hereunder which might in your judgment involve any expense or liability, unless you shall have been furnished with indemnity satisfactory to you; (e) may conclusively rely on and shall be protected in acting in reliance upon any certificate, instrument, opinion, notice, letter, telegram or other document or security delivered to you and believed by you to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person or persons; (f) may act upon any tender, statement, request, document, agreement, certificate or other instrument whatsoever not only as to its due execution and validity and effectiveness of its provisions, but also as to the truth and accuracy of any information contained therein, which you shall in good faith believe to be genuine or to have been signed or presented by the proper person or persons; (g) may conclusively rely on and shall be protected in acting upon written or oral instructions from any authorized officer of the Company; (h) may consult with counsel of your selection with respect to any questions relating to your duties and responsibilities and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by you hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel; and (i) shall not advise any person tendering Old Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer as to the wisdom of making such tender or as to the market value or decline or appreciation in market value of any Old Notes. 15. You shall take such action as may from time to time be requested by the Company (and such other action as you may deem appropriate) to furnish copies of the Prospectus, Letter of Transmittal and the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery (as defined in the Prospectus) or such other forms as may be approved from time to time by the Company, to all persons requesting such documents and to accept and comply with telephone requests for information relating to the Exchange Offer, provided that such information shall relate only to the procedures for accepting (or withdrawing from) the Exchange Offer. The Company will furnish you with copies of such documents on your request. All other requests for information relating to the Exchange Offer shall be directed to the Company, Attention: Investor Relations. 16. You shall advise by facsimile transmission Sami S. Abbasi, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, Paul M. Jolas, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company (both at the facsimile number (214) 303-2777), and William R. Hays III, Esq., Haynes and Boone, LLP (at facsimile number (214) 200-0467) and such other person or persons as the Company may request, daily (and more frequently during the week immediately preceding the Expiration Date if requested) up to and including the -5- Expiration Date, as to the number of Old Notes which have been tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer and the items received by you pursuant to this Agreement, separately reporting and giving cumulative totals as to items properly received and items improperly received. In addition, you will also inform, and cooperate in making available to, the Company or any such other person or persons as the Company may request upon oral request made from time to time prior to the Expiration Date of such other information as they may reasonably request. Such cooperation shall include, without limitation, the granting by you to the Company and such person as the Company may request of access to those persons on your staff who are responsible for receiving tenders, in order to ensure that immediately prior to the Expiration Date the Company shall have received information in sufficient detail to enable it to decide whether to extend the Exchange Offer. You shall prepare a final list of all persons whose tenders were accepted, the aggregate principal amount of Old Notes tendered, the aggregate principal amount of Old Notes accepted and deliver said list to the Company. 17. Letters of Transmittal and Notices of Guaranteed Delivery shall be stamped by you as to the date and, after the expiration of the Exchange Offer, the time, of receipt thereof and shall be preserved by you for a period of time at least equal to the period of time you preserve other records pertaining to the transfer of securities. You shall dispose of unused Letters of Transmittal and other surplus materials by returning them to the Company. 18. For services rendered as Exchange Agent hereunder, you shall be entitled to such compensation as set forth on Schedule I attached hereto. The provisions of this section shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 19. You hereby acknowledge receipt of the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal. Any inconsistency between this Agreement, on the one hand, and the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal (as they may be amended from time to time), on the other hand, shall be resolved in favor of the latter two documents, except with respect to your duties, liabilities and indemnification as Exchange Agent. 20. The Company covenants and agrees to fully indemnify and hold you harmless against any and all loss, liability, cost or expense, including attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred without gross negligence or willful misconduct on your part, arising out of or in connection with any act, omission, delay or refusal made by you in reliance upon any signature, endorsement, assignment, certificate, order, request, notice, instruction or other instrument or document believed by you to be valid, genuine and sufficient and in accepting any tender or effecting any transfer of Old Notes believed by you in good faith to be authorized, and in delaying or refusing in good faith to accept any tenders or effect any transfer of Old Notes. In each case, the Company shall be notified by you, by letter or facsimile transmission, of the written assertion of a claim against you or of any other action commenced against you, promptly after you shall have received any such written assertion or shall have been served with a summons in connection -6- therewith. The Company shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense of any such claim or other action and, if the Company so elects, the Company shall assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such claim. In the event that the Company shall assume the defense of any such suit, the Company shall not be liable for the fees and expenses of any additional counsel thereafter retained by you, so long as the Company shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to you to defend such suit, and so long as you have not determined, in your reasonable judgment after consultation with independent counsel, that a conflict of interest exists between you and the Company. The provisions of this section shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 21. You shall arrange to comply with all requirements under the tax laws of the United States, including those relating to missing Tax Identification Numbers, and shall file any appropriate reports with the Internal Revenue Service. 22. You shall deliver or cause to be delivered, in a timely manner to each governmental authority to which any transfer taxes are payable in respect of the exchange of Old Notes, the Company's check in the amount of all transfer taxes so payable; provided, however, that you shall promptly reimburse the Company for amounts refunded to you in respect of your payment of any such transfer taxes, at such time as such refund is received by you. 23. This Agreement and your appointment as Exchange Agent hereunder shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed entirely within such state, and without regard to conflicts of law principles, and shall inure to the benefit of, and the obligations created hereby shall be binding upon, the successors and assigns of each of the parties hereto. 24. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 25. In case any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. 26. This Agreement shall not be deemed or construed to be modified, amended, rescinded, cancelled or waived, in whole or in part, except by a written instrument signed by a duly authorized representative of the party to be charged. This Agreement may not be modified orally. 27. Unless otherwise provided herein, all notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile or similar writing) and shall be given to such party, addressed to it, at its address or telecopy number set forth below: -7- If to the Company: Radiologix, Inc. 3600 JP Morgan Chase Tower 2200 Ross Avenue Dallas, Texas 75201 Fort Worth, Texas 76102 Facsimile: (214) 303-2777 Attention: Paul M. Jolas General Counsel and Secretary Copy to: William R. Hays, III Haynes and Boone, LLP 901 Main Street, Suite 3100 Dallas, Texas 75202 Facsimile: (214) 200-0467 If to the Exchange Agent: U.S. Bank, N.A 180 East Fifth Street St. Paul, Minnesota 55101 Facsimile: (651) 244-1537 Attention: Specialized Finance Department Corporate Trust Services 28. Unless terminated earlier by the parties hereto, this Agreement shall terminate 90 days following the Expiration Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sections 18 and 20 shall survive the termination of this Agreement until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. Upon any termination of this Agreement, you shall promptly deliver to the Company any certificates for Notes, funds or property then held by you as Exchange Agent under this Agreement. 29. This Agreement shall be binding and effective as of the date hereof. -8- Please acknowledge receipt of this Agreement and confirm the arrangements herein provided by signing and returning the enclosed copy. Radiologix, Inc. By: --------------------------------- Name: Title: Accepted as of the date first above written: U.S. BANK, N.A., as Exchange Agent By: --------------------------------- Name: Title: -9- SCHEDULE I COMPENSATION OF EXCHANGE AGENT:
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