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Pension and Other Post-Employment Benefits
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
PENSIONS AND OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS PENSION AND OTHER POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
The components of the consolidated net periodic costs (credits) for pension and OPEB were as follows:
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs (Credits)PensionOPEB
For the Three Months Ended September 30,2021202020212020
 (In millions)
Service costs $48 $47 $1 $1 
Interest costs 57 71 3 4 
Expected return on plan assets(163)(156)(10)(9)
Amortization of prior service costs (credits)(1)
1 1 (4)(4)
Net periodic credits, including amounts capitalized$(57)$(37)$(10)$(8)
Net periodic credits, recognized in earnings$(80)$(56)$(10)$(8)
(1) The income tax benefits associated with pension and OPEB prior service costs amortized out of AOCI were $1 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Costs (Credits)PensionOPEB
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,2021202020212020
 (In millions)
Service costs $145 $147 $3 $3 
Interest costs 170 216 8 12 
Expected return on plan assets(489)(464)(27)(25)
Amortization of prior service costs (credits)(1) (2)
3 12 (13)(42)
One-time termination benefit (3)
— 8 — — 
Pension and OPEB mark-to-market adjustment — 386 — 37 
Net periodic costs (credits), including amounts capitalized$(171)$305 $(29)$(15)
Net periodic costs (credits), recognized in earnings$(243)$240 $(30)$(15)
(1) 2020 includes the acceleration of $18 million in net credits as a result of the FES Debtors’ emergence during the first quarter of 2020 and is a component of discontinued operations in FirstEnergy’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2) The income tax benefits associated with pension and OPEB prior service costs amortized out of AOCI were $3 million and $7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(3) Costs represent additional benefits provided to FES and FENOC employees under the approved settlement agreement and are a component of discontinued operations in FirstEnergy’s Consolidated Statements of Income.

FirstEnergy recognizes a pension and OPEB mark-to-market adjustment for the change in fair value of plan assets and net actuarial gains and losses annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year and whenever a plan is determined to qualify for remeasurement. Under the approved bankruptcy settlement agreement discussed above, upon emergence, FES and FENOC employees ceased earning years of service under the FirstEnergy pension and OPEB plans. The emergence on February 27, 2020, triggered a remeasurement of the affected pension and OPEB plans and as a result, FirstEnergy recognized a non-cash, pre-tax pension and OPEB mark-to-market adjustment of approximately $423 million in the first quarter of 2020.

On March 11, 2021, President Biden signed into law the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, which among other things, extended shortfall amortization periods and modification of the interest rate stabilization rules for single-employer plans thereby impacting funding requirements. As a result, FirstEnergy does not currently expect to have a required contribution to the pension plan based on various assumptions including annual expected rate of returns for assets of 7.5%. However, FirstEnergy may elect to contribute to the pension plan voluntarily.
Service costs, net of capitalization, are reported within Other operating expenses on FirstEnergy’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Non-service costs, other than the pension and OPEB mark-to-market adjustment, which is separately shown, are reported within Miscellaneous income, net, within Other Income (Expense) on FirstEnergy’s Consolidated Statements of Income.