5. Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Benefit Features

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2012

Notes to Financial Statements

Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Benefit Features

5. Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features

Separate account products are those for which a separate investment and liability account is maintained on behalf of the policyholder. Investment objectives for these separate accounts vary by fund account type, as outlined in the applicable fund prospectus or separate account plan of operations. Our separate account products include variable annuities, fixed indexed annuities and variable life insurance contracts. The assets supporting these contracts are carried at fair value. Assets supporting variable annuity and variable life contracts are reported as separate account assets with an equivalent amount reported as separate account liabilities. The assets supporting fixed indexed annuity contracts are reported within the respective investment line items on the balance sheet. Amounts assessed against the policyholder for mortality, administration, and other services are included within revenue in insurance and investment product fees. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, there were no gains or losses on transfers of assets from the general account to a separate account.

On May 21, 2012, the employee pension plan surrendered its variable annuity contract with PHL Variable. All assets held within the employee pension plan separate account were subsequently transferred to the direct control of the plan’s trustee. This resulted in a decrease in separate account assets and liabilities of $464,200 thousand during the quarter ended June 30, 2012.

Separate Account Investments of Account Balances of Variable Annuity Contracts with Guarantees:	June 30,		Dec 31,
($ in thousands)	2012		2011
Debt securities	$	375,187	$	395,540
Equity funds		1,520,692		1,537,736
Other		57,278		58,300
Total	$	1,953,157	$	1,991,576

Investments of Account Balances of Fixed Indexed Annuity Contracts with Guarantees:	June 30,		Dec 31,
($ in thousands)	2012		2011
Debt securities	$	1,227,878	$	972,354
Equity funds		--		--
Other		--		--
Total	$	1,227,878	$	972,354

Variable annuity guaranteed benefits

Many of our variable annuity contracts offer various guaranteed minimum death, accumulation, withdrawal and income benefits.

We establish policy benefit liabilities for minimum death and income benefit guarantees relating to certain annuity policies as follows:

· Liabilities associated with the guaranteed minimum death benefit (“GMDB”) are determined by estimating the expected value of death benefits in excess of the projected account balance and recognizing the excess ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments. The assumptions used for calculating the liabilities are generally consistent with those used for amortizing deferred policy acquisition costs.

· Liabilities associated with the guaranteed minimum income benefit (“GMIB”) are determined by estimating the expected value of the income benefits in excess of the projected account balance at the date of annuitization and recognizing the excess ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments. The assumptions used for calculating such guaranteed income benefit liabilities are generally consistent with those used for amortizing deferred policy acquisition costs.

For variable annuities with GMDB and GMIB, reserves for these guarantees are calculated and recorded in policy liabilities and accruals on our balance sheet. Changes in the liability are recorded in policy benefits on our statements of comprehensive income. We regularly evaluate estimates used and adjust the additional liability balances, with a related charge or credit to benefit expense if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.

Changes in Guaranteed Liability Balances:	As of
($ in thousands)	June 30, 2012
	Variable Annuity
	GMDB		GMIB
Liability balance as of January 1, 2012	$	4,892	$	17,200
Incurred		(585)		3,553
Paid		665		--
Liability balance as of June 30, 2012	$	4,972	$	20,753

Changes in Guaranteed Liability Balances:	Year Ended
($ in thousands)	December 31, 2011
	Variable Annuity
	GMDB		GMIB
Liability balance as of January 1, 2011	$	4,570	$	17,457
Incurred		(1,608)		(257)
Paid		1,930		--
Liability balance as of December 31, 2011	$	4,892	$	17,200

For those guarantees of benefits that are payable in the event of death, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the benefit payable in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date. We have entered into reinsurance agreements to reduce the net amount of risk on certain death benefits. Following are the major types of death benefits currently in-force:

Variable Annuity GMDB Benefits by Type:			Net Amount		Average
($ in thousands)	Account		at Risk after		Attained Age
	Value		Reinsurance		of Annuitant
GMDB return of premium	$	788,804	$	12,275		62
GMDB step up		1,282,770		68,182		63
GMDB earnings enhancement benefit (“EEB”)		38,591		168		63
GMDB greater of annual step up and roll up		26,686		8,174		66
Total GMDB at June 30, 2012	$	2,136,851	$	88,799
GMDB return of premium	$	825,573	$	21,576		62
GMDB step up		1,307,870		110,666		62
GMDB earnings enhancement benefit (“EEB”)		39,715		400		62
GMDB greater of annual step up and roll up		27,106		8,759		66
Total GMDB at December 31, 2011	$	2,200,264	$	141,401

Return of Premium: The death benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (less any adjusted partial withdrawals).

Step Up: The death benefit is the greater of current account value, premiums paid (less any adjusted partial withdrawals) or the annual step up amount prior to the oldest original owner attaining a certain age. On and after the oldest original owner attains that age, the death benefit is the greater of current account value or the death benefit at the end of the contract year prior to the oldest original owner’s attaining that age plus premium payments (less any adjusted partial withdrawals) made since that date.

Earnings Enhancement Benefit: The death benefit is the greater of the premiums paid (less any adjusted partial withdrawals) or the current account value plus the EEB. The EEB is an additional amount designed to reduce the impact of taxes associated with distributing contract gains upon death.

Greater of Annual Step Up and Annual Roll Up: The death benefit is the greatest of premium payments (less any adjusted partial withdrawals), the annual step up amount, the annual roll up amount or the current account value prior to the eldest original owner attaining age 81. On and after the eldest original owner attained age 81, the death benefit is the greater of current account value or the death benefit at the end of the contract year prior to the eldest original owner’s attained age of 81 plus premium payments (less any adjusted partial withdrawals) made since that date.

We also offer certain separate account variable products with a guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (“GMWB”), guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit (“GMAB”), guaranteed payout annuity floor (“GPAF”) and combination rider (“COMBO”).

Additional Insurance Benefits:			Average
($ in thousands)	Account		Attained Age
	Value		of Annuitant
GMWB	$	530,709		63
GMIB		411,428		63
GMAB		378,344		57
GPAF		14,188		78
COMBO		9,563		61
Total at June 30, 2012	$	1,344,232
GMWB	$	529,027		62
GMIB		428,058		63
GMAB		374,423		57
GPAF		18,446		77
COMBO		9,756		60
Total at December 31, 2011	$	1,359,710

The GMWB rider guarantees the contract owner a minimum amount of withdrawals and benefit payments over time, regardless of the investment performance of the contract, subject to an annual limit. Optional resets are available. In addition, these contracts have a feature that allows the contract owner to receive the guaranteed annual withdrawal amount for as long as they are alive.

The GMAB rider provides the contract owner with a minimum accumulation of the contract owner’s purchase payments deposited within a specific time period, adjusted for withdrawals, after a specified amount of time determined at the time of issuance of the variable annuity contract.

The GPAF rider provides the contract owner with a minimum payment amount if the variable annuity payment falls below this amount on the payment calculation date.

The COMBO rider includes the GMAB and GMWB riders as well as the GMDB rider at the contract owner’s option.

We have entered into a contract with Phoenix Life whereby we reinsure 100% of any claims related to GMWB liabilities on variable annuity policies issued after April 30, 2008 and 100% of any claims related to GMAB liabilities on variable annuity policies issued after December 31, 2008. This contract qualifies as a freestanding derivative. The fair value of the derivative is reported within amounts due to or due from related parties. The balance was $4,173 thousand receivable as of June 30, 2012 and $3,522 thousand receivable as of December 31, 2011. By agreement dated March 29, 2012, all ceded policies under this contract will be recaptured from Phoenix Life on July 1, 2012.

The GMWB, GMAB, GPAF and COMBO represent embedded derivative liabilities in the variable annuity contracts that are required to be reported separately from the host variable annuity contract. These investments are accounted for at fair value within policyholder deposit funds on the balance sheet with changes in fair value recorded in realized investment gains on the statements of comprehensive income. The fair value of the GMWB, GMAB, GPAF and COMBO obligation is calculated based on actuarial and capital market assumptions related to the projected cash flows, including benefits and related contract charges, over the lives of the contracts, incorporating expectations concerning policyholder behavior. As markets change, contracts mature and actual policyholder behavior emerges, we continually evaluate and may from time to time adjust these assumptions.

Embedded derivative liabilities for GMWB, GMAB, GPAF and COMBO are shown in the table below. There were no benefit payments made related to the GMWB and GMAB riders during the six months ended June 30, 2012 or during the six months ended June 30, 2011. Benefit payments made for GPAF riders were $76 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and $68 thousand during the six months ended June 30, 2011. In order to manage the risk associated with these variable annuity embedded derivative liabilities, we have established a risk management strategy under which we hedge our GMAB, GMWB and COMBO exposure using equity index options, equity index futures, equity index variance swaps, interest rate swaps and swaptions.

Variable Annuity Embedded Derivative Liabilities:	June 30,		Dec 31,
($ in thousands)	2012		2011
GMWB	$	17,632	$	16,313
GMAB		20,434		24,665
GPAF		1,101		1,865
COMBO		(304)		(312)
Total variable annuity embedded derivative liabilities	$	38,863	$	42,531

Fixed indexed annuity guaranteed benefits

Many of our fixed indexed annuities offer guaranteed minimum withdrawal and death benefits.

Liabilities associated with the GMWB for the fixed indexed annuities differ from those offered on variable annuities in that there is less exposure to capital market risk due to the fixed nature of the underlying contract. These liabilities are determined by estimating the expected value of the withdrawal benefits in excess of the projected account balance at the date of election and recognizing the excess ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments. The assumptions used for calculating such guaranteed withdrawal benefit liabilities are consistent with those used for amortizing deferred policy acquisition costs. Some of these riders also offer a GMDB in addition to the withdrawal benefits.

The GMWB and GMDB guarantees are recorded in policy liabilities and accruals on our balance sheet. Changes in the liability are recorded in policy benefits on our statements of comprehensive income. We regularly evaluate estimates used and adjust the additional liability balances, with a related charge or credit to benefit expense if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.

Changes in Guaranteed Liability Balances:	Fixed Indexed Annuity
($ in thousands)	GMWB & GMDB
	June 30,		Dec 31
	2012		2011
Liability balance, beginning of period	$	5,614	$	204
Incurred		6,143		5,410
Paid		--		--
Liability balance, end of period	$	11,757	$	5,614

Fixed indexed annuities also offer a variety of index options: policy credits that are calculated based on the performance of an outside equity market or other index over a specified term. The index options represent embedded derivative liabilities that are required to be reported separately from the host contract. These investments are accounted for at fair value within policyholder deposits within the balance sheet with changes in fair value recorded in policy benefits in the statements of comprehensive income. The fair value of these index options is calculated based on the impact of projected interest rates on the discounted liabilities. Several additional inputs reflect our internally developed assumptions related to lapse rates and policyholder behavior.

Fixed indexed annuity embedded derivatives were $115,172 thousand and $78,331 thousand as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. In order to manage the risk associated with these fixed indexed annuity options, we hedge using equity index options.

Universal life

Liabilities for universal life are generally determined by estimating the expected value of losses when death benefits exceed revenues and recognizing those benefits ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments. The assumptions used in estimating these liabilities are consistent with those used for amortizing deferred policy acquisition costs. A single set of best estimate assumptions is used since these insurance benefits do not vary significantly with capital market conditions. At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we held additional universal life benefit reserves in accordance with death benefit and other insurance benefit reserves of $130,084 thousand and $134,015 thousand, respectively.