UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one) | |
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þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2011
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________
Commission File Number: 333-20277
PHL VARIABLE INSURANCE COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Connecticut | 06-1045829 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
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One American Row, Hartford, Connecticut | 06102-5056 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
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(860) 403-5000 | |
(Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES þ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of accelerated filer, large accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer þ
Smaller reporting company ¨
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES ¨ NO þ
PHL Variable Insurance Company is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of The Phoenix Companies, Inc., and there is no market for the registrants common stock. As of August 10, 2011, there were 500 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form with the reduced disclosure format permitted by that General Instruction.
TABLE OF CONTENTS | ||
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PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | Page |
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Item 1. | Financial Statements | 3 |
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 30 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 46 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 47 |
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PART II | OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 48 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 48 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 48 |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 48 |
Item 4. | [Removed and Reserved] | 48 |
Item 5. | Other Information | 48 |
Item 6. | Exhibits | 48 |
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Signature | 50 |
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PHL VARIABLE INSURANCE COMPANY
Unaudited Interim Balance Sheets
($ in thousands, except share data)
June 30, 2011 (unaudited) and December 31, 2010
| June 30, |
| Dec 31, | ||
| 2011 |
| 2010 | ||
ASSETS: |
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Available-for-sale debt securities, at fair value (amortized cost of $1,962,965 | $ | 1,972,273 |
| $ | 1,520,398 |
Venture capital partnerships, at equity in net assets |
| 3,815 |
|
| 3,226 |
Policy loans, at unpaid principal balances |
| 60,808 |
|
| 57,326 |
Other investments |
| 78,095 |
|
| 90,757 |
Fair value option investments |
| 7,618 |
|
| 11,731 |
Total investments |
| 2,122,609 |
|
| 1,683,438 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 63,563 |
|
| 51,059 |
Accrued investment income |
| 14,954 |
|
| 12,019 |
Receivables |
| 362,297 |
|
| 367,142 |
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
| 581,562 |
|
| 594,126 |
Receivable from related parties |
| 14,619 |
|
| 13,649 |
Other assets |
| 51,896 |
|
| 54,727 |
Separate account assets |
| 2,872,964 |
|
| 2,922,946 |
Total assets | $ | 6,084,464 |
| $ | 5,699,106 |
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LIABILITIES: |
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Policy liabilities and accruals | $ | 1,311,239 |
| $ | 1,283,034 |
Policyholder deposit funds |
| 1,160,112 |
|
| 793,142 |
Deferred income taxes |
| 15,648 |
|
| 13,371 |
Payable to related parties |
| 18,511 |
|
| 9,924 |
Other liabilities |
| 72,988 |
|
| 66,534 |
Separate account liabilities |
| 2,872,964 |
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| 2,922,946 |
Total liabilities |
| 5,451,462 |
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| 5,088,951 |
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CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (Note 15) |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Common stock, $5,000 par value: 1,000 shares authorized; 500 shares issued |
| 2,500 |
|
| 2,500 |
Additional paid-in capital |
| 802,152 |
|
| 802,152 |
Accumulated deficit |
| (172,661) |
|
| (182,041) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
| 1,011 |
|
| (12,456) |
Total stockholders equity |
| 633,002 |
|
| 610,155 |
Total liabilities and stockholders equity | $ | 6,084,464 |
| $ | 5,699,106 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
PHL VARIABLE INSURANCE COMPANY
Unaudited Interim Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
($ in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
| June 30, |
| June 30, | ||||||||
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 | ||||
REVENUES: |
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Premiums | $ | 96 |
| $ | 1,091 |
| $ | 259 |
| $ | 2,270 |
Insurance and investment product fees |
| 101,817 |
|
| 99,776 |
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| 203,647 |
|
| 207,012 |
Net investment income |
| 24,231 |
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| 18,452 |
|
| 45,629 |
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| 36,164 |
Net realized investment gains (losses): |
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Total other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) losses |
| (782) |
|
| (4,089) |
|
| (1,662) |
|
| (9,740) |
Portion of OTTI losses recognized in |
| 346 |
|
| 1,116 |
|
| 732 |
|
| 3,199 |
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings |
| (436) |
|
| (2,973) |
|
| (930) |
|
| (6,541) |
Net realized investment gains (losses), excluding |
| (1,753) |
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| 3,673 |
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| (5,721) |
|
| 8,235 |
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
| (2,189) |
|
| 700 |
|
| (6,651) |
|
| 1,694 |
Total revenues |
| 123,955 |
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| 120,019 |
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| 242,884 |
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| 247,140 |
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BENEFITS AND EXPENSES: |
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Policy benefits |
| 73,879 |
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| 69,810 |
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| 124,449 |
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| 125,331 |
Policy acquisition cost amortization |
| 28,896 |
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| 42,069 |
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| 67,948 |
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| 80,526 |
Other operating expenses |
| 18,061 |
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| 30,565 |
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| 36,443 |
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| 53,898 |
Total benefits and expenses |
| 120,836 |
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| 142,444 |
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| 228,840 |
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| 259,755 |
Income (loss) before income taxes |
| 3,119 |
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| (22,425) |
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| 14,044 |
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| (12,615) |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| 4,377 |
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| (9,583) |
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| 4,664 |
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| (5,625) |
Net income (loss) | $ | (1,258) |
| $ | (12,842) |
| $ | 9,380 |
| $ | (6,990) |
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COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS): |
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Net income (loss) | $ | (1,258) |
| $ | (12,842) |
| $ | 9,380 |
| $ | (6,990) |
Net unrealized investment gains |
| 10,627 |
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| 13,372 |
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| 13,943 |
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| 4,959 |
Non-credit portion of OTTI losses recognized in OCI |
| (225) |
|
| (725) |
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| (476) |
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| (2,079) |
Net unrealized other loss |
| -- |
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| -- |
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| -- |
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| (172) |
Other comprehensive income |
| 10,402 |
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| 12,647 |
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| 13,467 |
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| 2,708 |
Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | 9,144 |
| $ | (195) |
| $ | 22,847 |
| $ | (4,282) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
PHL VARIABLE INSURANCE COMPANY
Unaudited Interim Statement of Cash Flows
($ in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
| Six Months Ended | ||||
| June 30, | ||||
| 2011 |
| 2010 | ||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income (loss) | $ | 9,380 |
| $ | (6,990) |
Net realized investment (gains) losses |
| 6,651 |
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| (1,694) |
Deferred income tax expense |
| 3,718 |
|
| 12,849 |
Increase in receivables |
| (4,796) |
|
| (61,212) |
Increase in accrued investment income |
| (3,804) |
|
| (911) |
Decrease in deferred policy acquisition costs |
| 332 |
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| 78,458 |
Increase (decrease) in policy liabilities and accruals |
| 28,266 |
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| (40,041) |
Other assets and other liabilities net change |
| 14,915 |
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| (8,582) |
Cash from (for) operating activities |
| 54,662 |
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| (28,123) |
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Investment purchases |
| (1,350,264) |
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| (1,020,691) |
Investment sales, repayments and maturities |
| 940,366 |
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| 1,001,257 |
Policy loan advances, net |
| (3,482) |
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| (5,273) |
Cash for investing activities |
| (413,380) |
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| (24,707) |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Policyholder deposit fund deposits |
| 412,473 |
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| 19,743 |
Policyholder deposit fund withdrawals |
| (41,251) |
|
| (29,800) |
Capital contributions from parent |
| -- |
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| 14,000 |
Cash from financing activities |
| 371,222 |
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| 3,943 |
Change in cash and cash equivalents |
| 12,504 |
|
| (48,887) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| 51,059 |
|
| 83,518 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 63,563 |
| $ | 34,631 |
Included in cash and cash equivalents above is cash held as collateral by a third party of $7,510 thousand as of June 30, 2011. There was no cash held as collateral by a third party as of June 30, 2010.
During the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company received no capital contributions. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company received $14,000 thousand in capital contributions, all of which was in cash.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
PHL VARIABLE INSURANCE COMPANY
Unaudited Interim Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity
($ in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
| Six Months Ended | ||||
| June 30, | ||||
| 2011 |
| 2010 | ||
COMMON STOCK: |
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Balance, beginning of period | $ | 2,500 |
| $ | 2,500 |
Balance, end of period | $ | 2,500 |
| $ | 2,500 |
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ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL: |
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Balance, beginning of period | $ | 802,152 |
| $ | 788,152 |
Capital contributions from parent |
| -- |
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| 14,000 |
Balance, end of period | $ | 802,152 |
| $ | 802,152 |
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RETAINED EARNINGS / ACCUMULATED DEFICIT: |
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Balance, beginning of period | $ | (182,041) |
| $ | (156,603) |
Net income (loss) |
| 9,380 |
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| (6,990) |
Balance, end of period | $ | (172,661) |
| $ | (163,593) |
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ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS: |
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Balance, beginning of period | $ | (12,456) |
| $ | (20,085) |
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
| 13,467 |
|
| 2,708 |
Balance, end of period | $ | 1,011 |
| $ | (17,377) |
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TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Balance, beginning of period | $ | 610,155 |
| $ | 613,964 |
Change in stockholders equity |
| 22,847 |
|
| 9,718 |
Balance, end of period | $ | 633,002 |
| $ | 623,682 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
6
PHL VARIABLE INSURANCE COMPANY
Notes to Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
1.
Organization and Operations
PHL Variable Insurance Company (PHL Variable or the Company) is a life insurance company offering variable and fixed annuity and life insurance products. It is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PM Holdings, Inc. and PM Holdings, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Phoenix Life Insurance Company (Phoenix Life), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Phoenix Companies, Inc. (PNX), a New York Stock Exchange listed company. Phoenix Home Life Mutual Insurance Company demutualized on June 25, 2001 by converting from a mutual life insurance company to a stock life insurance company, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of PNX and changed its name to Phoenix Life Insurance Company.
After PNX experienced downgrades to its ratings and lost several key distributors in the first quarter of 2009, PNX repositioned its product line and began establishing new distribution relationships. In 2010, PNX was able to grow sales in its repositioned annuity product line through distributors that focus primarily on the middle market, including independent marketing organizations.
2.
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
We have prepared these unaudited financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), which differ materially from the accounting practices prescribed by various insurance regulatory authorities. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
These financials include all adjustments (consisting primarily of accruals) considered necessary for the fair statement of the balance sheet, statements of income, and statements of cash flows for the interim periods. Certain financial information that is not required for interim reporting has been omitted. The interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of full year results.
Use of estimates
In preparing these financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and assumptions are made in the determination of estimated gross profits (EGPs) used in the valuation and amortization of assets and liabilities associated with universal life and annuity contracts; policyholder liabilities and accruals; valuation of investments in debt securities and venture capital partnerships; valuation of deferred tax assets; and accruals for contingent liabilities. We are also subject to estimates made by our ultimate parent company related to discount rates and other assumptions for our pension and other post-employment benefits expense.
Adoption of new accounting standards
Amendment to Troubled Debt Restructuring Guidance
In April 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued amended guidance to ASC 310, Receivables, to clarify guidance on troubled debt restructurings related to a creditors determination of whether or not a restructuring constitutes a concession and if the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. This guidance is effective for interim periods beginning after June 15, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. Retrospective application to all prior periods presented on the date of application is also permitted, but not required. Our adoption in the second quarter of 2011 had no material effect on our financial statements.
7
2.
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Accounting standards not yet adopted
Amendments to the Presentation of Comprehensive Income
In June 2011, the FASB issued amended guidance to ASC 220, Comprehensive Income, with respect to the presentation of comprehensive income as part of the effort to establish common requirements in accordance with GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This amended guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income (OCI) as part of the statement of changes in stockholders equity. In addition, the amended guidance will require consecutive presentation of the statement of net income and OCI and presentation of reclassification adjustments from OCI to net income on the face of the financial statements. This guidance is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2011, on a retrospective basis. The adoption of this guidance effective January 1, 2012 is not expected to have a material effect on our financial statements.
Amendments to Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements
In May 2011, the FASB issued amended guidance to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, with respect to measuring fair value and related disclosures as part of the effort to establish common requirements in accordance with GAAP and IFRS. The amended guidance clarifies that the concept of highest and best use should only be used in the valuation of non-financial assets, specifies how to apply fair value measurements to instruments classified in stockholders equity and requires that premiums or discounts be applied consistent with what market participants would use absent Level 1 inputs. The amendment also explicitly requires additional disclosures related to the valuation of assets categorized as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. Additional disclosures include quantitative information about unobservable inputs, the sensitivity of fair value measurement to changes in unobservable outputs and information on the valuation process used. This guidance is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2011, on a prospective basis. Other than additional disclosures, the adoption of this guidance effective January 1, 2012 is not expected to have a material effect on our financial statements.
Accounting for Costs Associated with Acquiring or Renewing Insurance Contracts
In October 2010, the FASB issued amended guidance to ASC 944, Financial Services Insurance, to address the diversity in practice for accounting for costs associated with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts. The amendment clarifies the definition of acquisition costs (i.e., costs which qualify for deferral) to incremental direct costs that result directly from, and are essential to, a contract and would not have been incurred by the insurance entity had the contract transaction not occurred. Therefore, only costs related to successful efforts of acquiring a new, or renewal, contract should be deferred. This guidance is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2011, on a prospective basis. Retrospective application to all prior periods presented on the date of application is also permitted, but not required. We are in the process of determining the effect on our financial statements.
Adjustments Related to Prior Years
Net loss of $1,258 thousand and net income of $9,380 thousand was recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2011 reflects approximately $800 thousand associated with the correction of errors related to various prior years, which increased the loss recognized in the current period. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 reflects approximately $2,500 thousand associated with the correction of errors related to various prior years, which increased the income recognized in the current period.
We have assessed the impact of these errors on all prior periods and have determined that the errors were not material to any individual year during the intervening period.
Significant Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are presented in the notes to our financial statements in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes since year end December 31, 2010.
8
3.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs: | Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
($ in thousands) | June 30, |
| June 30, | ||||||||
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 | ||||
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Policy acquisition costs deferred | $ | 31,155 |
| $ | (1,050) |
| $ | 67,616 |
| $ | 2,068 |
Costs amortized to expenses: |
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Recurring costs |
| (28,928) |
|
| (42,418) |
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| (67,823) |
|
| (82,092) |
Realized investment gains (losses) |
| 32 |
|
| 349 |
|
| (125) |
|
| 1,566 |
Offsets to net unrealized investment gains or losses included in |
| (13,390) |
|
| (15,696) |
|
| (18,660) |
|
| (73,783) |
Other |
| 2,569 |
|
| 6,378 |
|
| 6,428 |
|
| 11,491 |
Change in deferred policy acquisition costs |
| (8,562) |
|
| (52,437) |
|
| (12,564) |
|
| (140,750) |
Deferred policy acquisition costs, beginning of period |
| 590,124 |
|
| 749,254 |
|
| 594,126 |
|
| 837,567 |
Deferred policy acquisition costs, end of period | $ | 581,562 |
| $ | 696,817 |
| $ | 581,562 |
| $ | 696,817 |
(1)
An offset to deferred policy acquisition costs and accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) is recorded each period to the extent that, had unrealized holding gains or losses from securities classified as available-for-sale actually been realized, an adjustment to deferred policy acquisition costs amortized using gross profits or gross margins would result.
We amortize deferred policy acquisition costs based on the related policys classification. For universal life, variable universal life and accumulation annuities, deferred policy acquisition costs are amortized in proportion to EGPs.
The projection of EGPs requires the use of various assumptions, estimates and judgments about the future. Assumptions considered to be significant in the development of EGPs include separate account fund performance, surrender and lapse rates, interest margin, mortality, premium persistency, funding patterns, expenses and reinsurance costs and recoveries. These assumptions are reviewed on a regular basis and are based on our past experience, industry studies, regulatory requirements and estimates about the future.
We conduct a comprehensive assumption review on an annual basis, or as circumstances warrant. Upon completion of these assumption reviews, we revise our assumptions to reflect our current best estimate, thereby changing our estimate of EGPs in the deferred policy acquisition cost amortization models. The deferred policy acquisition cost asset is then adjusted with an offsetting benefit or charge to income to reflect such changes in the period of the revision, a process known as unlocking.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, it was determined that an unlocking was not warranted.
4.
Investing Activities
Debt securities
Fair Value and Cost of General Account Securities: | June 30, 2011 |
| December 31, 2010 | ||||||||
($ in thousands) | Fair Value |
| Cost |
| Fair Value |
| Cost | ||||
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U.S. government and agency | $ | 116,954 |
| $ | 113,973 |
| $ | 98,283 |
| $ | 96,137 |
State and political subdivision |
| 33,743 |
|
| 33,055 |
|
| 32,509 |
|
| 33,092 |
Foreign government |
| 26,793 |
|
| 24,864 |
|
| 16,086 |
|
| 14,683 |
Corporate |
| 924,268 |
|
| 904,982 |
|
| 693,777 |
|
| 692,780 |
CMBS |
| 237,024 |
|
| 233,049 |
|
| 173,955 |
|
| 172,850 |
RMBS |
| 429,348 |
|
| 442,548 |
|
| 333,605 |
|
| 350,729 |
CDO/CLO |
| 58,779 |
|
| 66,240 |
|
| 63,184 |
|
| 72,603 |
Other asset-backed |
| 145,364 |
|
| 144,254 |
|
| 108,999 |
|
| 108,632 |
Available-for-sale debt securities | $ | 1,972,273 |
| $ | 1,962,965 |
| $ | 1,520,398 |
| $ | 1,541,506 |
9
4.
Investing Activities (continued)
Unrealized Gains (Losses) from General Account Securities: | June 30, 2011 |
| December 31, 2010 | ||||||||
($ in thousands) | Gains |
| Losses |
| Gains |
| Losses | ||||
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U.S. government and agency | $ | 3,255 |
| $ | (274) |
| $ | 2,483 |
| $ | (337) |
State and political subdivision |
| 1,053 |
|
| (365) |
|
| 216 |
|
| (799) |
Foreign government |
| 1,936 |
|
| (7) |
|
| 1,463 |
|
| (60) |
Corporate |
| 50,824 |
|
| (31,538) |
|
| 39,804 |
|
| (38,807) |
CMBS |
| 7,258 |
|
| (3,283) |
|
| 5,673 |
|
| (4,568) |
RMBS |
| 6,146 |
|
| (19,346) |
|
| 4,429 |
|
| (21,553) |
CDO/CLO |
| 1,060 |
|
| (8,521) |
|
| 1,940 |
|
| (11,359) |
Other asset-backed |
| 1,794 |
|
| (684) |
|
| 1,320 |
|
| (953) |
Debt securities gains (losses) | $ | 73,326 |
| $ | (64,018) |
| $ | 57,328 |
| $ | (78,436) |
Debt securities net gains (losses) | $ | 9,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| $ | (21,108) |
Net unrealized investment gains and losses on securities classified as available-for-sale and certain other assets are included in the balance sheet as a component of AOCI. The table below presents the special category of AOCI for debt securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired when the impairment loss has been split between the credit loss component (in earnings) and the non-credit component (separate category of AOCI).
Fixed Maturity Non-Credit OTTI Losses in AOCI, by Security Type: | June 30, |
| Dec 31, | ||
($ in thousands) | 2011(1) |
| 2010(1) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agency | $ | -- |
| $ | -- |
State and political subdivision |
| -- |
|
| -- |
Foreign government |
| -- |
|
| -- |
Corporate |
| (1,504) |
|
| (1,512) |
CMBS |
| (4,519) |
|
| (4,519) |
RMBS |
| (16,021) |
|
| (15,263) |
CDO/CLO |
| (5,432) |
|
| (6,279) |
Other asset-backed |
| -- |
|
| -- |
Total fixed maturity non-credit OTTI losses in AOCI | $ | (27,476) |
| $ | (27,573) |
(1)
Represents the amount of non-credit OTTI losses recognized in AOCI excluding net unrealized gains or losses subsequent to the date of impairment.
Aging of Temporarily Impaired | June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
General Account Debt Securities: | Less than 12 months |
| Greater than 12 months |
| Total | ||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | Fair |
| Unrealized |
| Fair |
| Unrealized |
| Fair |
| Unrealized | ||||||
| Value |
| Losses |
| Value |
| Losses |
| Value |
| Losses | ||||||
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agency | $ | -- |
| $ | -- |
| $ | 3,668 |
| $ | (274) |
| $ | 3,668 |
| $ | (274) |
State and political subdivision |
| 992 |
|
| (9) |
|
| 972 |
|
| (356) |
|
| 1,964 |
|
| (365) |
Foreign government |
| 1,975 |
|
| (7) |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| 1,975 |
|
| (7) |
Corporate |
| 104,776 |
|
| (2,066) |
|
| 87,417 |
|
| (29,472) |
|
| 192,193 |
|
| (31,538) |
CMBS |
| 42,843 |
|
| (603) |
|
| 7,160 |
|
| (2,680) |
|
| 50,003 |
|
| (3,283) |
RMBS |
| 101,438 |
|
| (2,952) |
|
| 85,162 |
|
| (16,394) |
|
| 186,600 |
|
| (19,346) |
CDO/CLO |
| 1,306 |
|
| -- |
|
| 43,228 |
|
| (8,521) |
|
| 44,534 |
|
| (8,521) |
Other asset-backed |
| 28,384 |
|
| (302) |
|
| 7,402 |
|
| (382) |
|
| 35,786 |
|
| (684) |
Total temporarily impaired securities | $ | 281,714 |
| $ | (5,939) |
| $ | 235,009 |
| $ | (58,079) |
| $ | 516,723 |
| $ | (64,018) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below investment grade | $ | 14,470 |
| $ | (377) |
| $ | 89,410 |
| $ | (39,279) |
| $ | 103,880 |
| $ | (39,656) |
Below investment grade after offsets |
|
|
| $ | (211) |
|
|
|
| $ | (3,430) |
|
|
|
| $ | (3,641) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities |
|
|
|
| 173 |
|
|
|
|
| 152 |
|
|
|
|
| 325 |
Unrealized losses on below investment grade debt securities with a fair value of less than 80% of amortized cost totaled $32,902 thousand at June 30, 2011, of which $31,271 thousand was below 80% of amortized cost for more than 12 months.
10
4.
Investing Activities (continued)
These securities were considered to be temporarily impaired at June 30, 2011 because each of these securities had performed, and was expected to perform, in accordance with its original contractual terms. In addition, management does not have the intention to sell nor does it expect to be required to sell these securities before recovery.
Aging of Temporarily Impaired | As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
General Account Debt Securities: | Less than 12 months |
| Greater than 12 months |
| Total | ||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | Fair |
| Unrealized |
| Fair |
| Unrealized |
| Fair |
| Unrealized | ||||||
| Value |
| Losses |
| Value |
| Losses |
| Value |
| Losses | ||||||
Debt Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agency | $ | 592 |
| $ | (8) |
| $ | 3,613 |
| $ | (329) |
| $ | 4,205 |
| $ | (337) |
State and political subdivision |
| 20,184 |
|
| (381) |
|
| 910 |
|
| (418) |
|
| 21,094 |
|
| (799) |
Foreign government |
| 968 |
|
| (60) |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| 968 |
|
| (60) |
Corporate |
| 38,680 |
|
| (1,833) |
|
| 89,756 |
|
| (36,974) |
|
| 128,436 |
|
| (38,807) |
CMBS |
| 22,577 |
|
| (401) |
|
| 12,851 |
|
| (4,167) |
|
| 35,428 |
|
| (4,568) |
RMBS |
| 61,907 |
|
| (2,296) |
|
| 96,254 |
|
| (19,257) |
|
| 158,161 |
|
| (21,553) |
CDO/CLO |
| 88 |
|
| -- |
|
| 43,920 |
|
| (11,359) |
|
| 44,008 |
|
| (11,359) |
Other asset-backed |
| 35,346 |
|
| (355) |
|
| 7,456 |
|
| (598) |
|
| 42,802 |
|
| (953) |
Total temporarily impaired securities | $ | 180,342 |
| $ | (5,334) |
| $ | 254,760 |
| $ | (73,102) |
| $ | 435,102 |
| $ | (78,436) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below investment grade | $ | 3,946 |
| $ | (276) |
| $ | 88,564 |
| $ | (43,094) |
| $ | 92,510 |
| $ | (43,370) |
Below investment grade after offsets |
|
|
| $ | (35) |
|
|
|
| $ | (3,310) |
|
|
|
| $ | (3,345) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities |
|
|
|
| 142 |
|
|
|
|
| 174 |
|
|
|
|
| 316 |
Unrealized losses on below investment grade debt securities with a fair value of less than 80% of amortized cost totaled $37,304 thousand at December 31, 2010, of which $36,499 thousand was below 80% of amortized cost for more than 12 months.
These securities were considered to be temporarily impaired at December 31, 2010 because each of these securities had performed, and was expected to perform, in accordance with its original contractual terms. In addition, management does not have the intention to sell nor does it expect to be required to sell these securities before recovery.
Maturities of General Account Debt Securities: | As of June 30, 2011 | ||||
($ in thousands) | Fair |
| Amortized | ||
| Value |
| Cost | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due in one year or less | $ | 81,718 |
| $ | 81,271 |
Due after one year through five years |
| 232,318 |
|
| 217,539 |
Due after five years through ten years |
| 411,187 |
|
| 386,907 |
Due after ten years |
| 376,535 |
|
| 391,157 |
CMBS/RMBS/ABS/CDO/CLO |
| 870,515 |
|
| 886,091 |
Total | $ | 1,972,273 |
| $ | 1,962,965 |
The maturities of general account debt securities, as of June 30, 2011, are summarized in the table above by contractual maturity. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities as certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties, and we have the right to put or sell certain obligations back to the issuers.
Other-than-temporary impairments
A credit-related loss impairment for structured securities is determined by calculating the present value of the expected credit losses on a given securitys coupon and principal cash flows until maturity. All other fixed income securities are written down to fair value. The impairment amount is separated into the amount related to credit losses, which is recorded as a charge to net realized investment losses included in our earnings, and the amount related to all other factors, which is recognized in OCI. The non-credit related loss component is equal to the difference between the fair value of a security and its carrying value subsequent to impairment.
11
4.
Investing Activities (continued)
Management exercised significant judgment with respect to certain securities in determining whether impairments are temporary or other than temporary. At June 30, 2011, this included securities with $18,507 thousand of gross unrealized losses of 50% or more for which no other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) was ultimately indicated. In reaching its conclusions, management used a number of issuer-specific quantitative indicators and qualitative judgments to assess the probability of receiving a given securitys contractual cash flows. This included the issues implied yield to maturity, cumulative default rate based on rating, comparisons of issue-specific spreads to industry or sector spreads, specific trading activity in the issue, and other market data such as recent debt tenders and upcoming refinancing requirements. Management also reviewed fundamentals such as issuer credit and liquidity metrics, business outlook and industry conditions. Management does not have the intention to sell nor does it expect to be required to sell these securities prior to their recovery. Management maintains a watch list of securities that is reviewed for impairments. Each security on the watch list was evaluated, analyzed and discussed, with the positive and negative factors weighed in the ultimate determination of whether or not the security was other-than-temporarily impaired.
Debt Securities
Fixed income OTTIs recorded in the first half of 2011 were primarily concentrated in structured securities and corporate bonds. These impairments were driven primarily by increased collateral default rates and rating downgrades. In our judgment, these credit events or other adverse conditions of the issuers have caused, or will most likely lead to, a deficiency in the contractual cash flows related to the investment. Therefore, based upon these credit events, we have determined that OTTIs exist. Total debt impairments recognized through earnings related to such credit-related circumstances were $436 thousand in the second quarter of 2011 and $2,973 thousand in the second quarter of 2010 and $930 thousand in the first half of 2011 and $6,541 thousand in the first half of 2010.
In addition to these credit-related impairments recognized through earnings, we impaired securities to fair value through other comprehensive loss for any impairments related to non-credit related factors. These types of impairments were driven primarily by market or sector credit spread widening or by a lack of liquidity in the securities.
The amount of impairments recognized as an adjustment to other comprehensive loss due to these factors was $346 thousand in the second quarter of 2011 and $1,116 thousand in the second quarter of 2010 and $732 thousand in the first half of 2011 and $3,199 thousand in the first half of 2010.
In periods subsequent to the recognition of an OTTI, the impaired security is accounted for as if it had been purchased on the measurement date of impairment at an amortized cost basis equal to the previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings. We will continue to estimate the present value of future expected cash flows and if significantly greater than the new cost basis, we will accrete the difference as investment income on a prospective basis.
The following table rolls forward the amount of credit losses recognized in earnings on debt securities held at the beginning of the period, for which a portion of the OTTI was recognized in OCI.
Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings on Debt Securities for | Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
which a Portion of the OTTI Loss was Recognized in OCI: | June 30, |
| June 30, | ||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period | $ | (16,871) |
| $ | (16,010) |
| $ | (17,335) |
| $ | (12,442) |
Add: Credit losses on securities not previously impaired(1) |
| (277) |
|
| (1,401) |
|
| (527) |
|
| (1,647) |
Add: Credit losses on securities previously impaired(1) |
| (100) |
|
| (1,572) |
|
| (344) |
|
| (4,894) |
Less: Credit losses on securities impaired due to intent to sell |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| 958 |
|
| -- |
Less: Credit losses on securities sold |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
Less: Increases in cash flows expected on previously |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
Balance, end of period | $ | (17,248) |
| $ | (18,983) |
| $ | (17,248) |
| $ | (18,983) |
(1)
Additional credit losses on securities for which a portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in AOCI are included within net OTTI losses recognized in earnings on the statements of income and comprehensive income.
12
4.
Investing Activities (continued)
Venture capital partnerships
The following table presents investments in limited partnerships interests. We make contributions to partnerships under existing or new funding commitments.
Investment Activity in Venture Capital Partnerships: | Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
($ in thousands) | June 30, |
| June 30, | ||||||||
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions | $ | 291 |
| $ | 420 |
| $ | 538 |
| $ | 556 |
Equity in earnings (loss) of partnerships |
| (42) |
|
| 166 |
|
| 54 |
|
| 166 |
Distributions |
| (3) |
|
| -- |
|
| (3) |
|
| (91) |
Change in venture capital partnerships |
| 246 |
|
| 586 |
|
| 589 |
|
| 631 |
Venture capital partnership investments, beginning of period |
| 3,569 |
|
| 1,482 |
|
| 3,226 |
|
| 1,437 |
Venture capital partnership investments, end of period | $ | 3,815 |
| $ | 2,068 |
| $ | 3,815 |
| $ | 2,068 |
Net investment income
Sources of Net Investment Income: | Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
($ in thousands) | June 30, |
| June 30, | ||||||||
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities | $ | 23,390 |
| $ | 16,891 |
| $ | 43,832 |
| $ | 33,984 |
Policy loans |
| 773 |
|
| 780 |
|
| 1,493 |
|
| 1,503 |
Venture capital |
| (42) |
|
| 166 |
|
| 54 |
|
| 166 |
Other investments |
| 430 |
|
| 921 |
|
| 534 |
|
| 1,060 |
Fair value option investments |
| 146 |
|
| 19 |
|
| 420 |
|
| 104 |
Other income |
| -- |
|
| 8 |
|
| -- |
|
| 16 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
| 1 |
|
| 1 |
|
| 5 |
|
| 13 |
Total investment income |
| 24,698 |
|
| 18,786 |
|
| 46,338 |
|
| 36,846 |
Less: Investment expenses |
| 467 |
|
| 334 |
|
| 709 |
|
| 682 |
Net investment income | $ | 24,231 |
| $ | 18,452 |
| $ | 45,629 |
| $ | 36,164 |
13
4.
Investing Activities (continued)
Net realized investment gains (losses)
Sources and Types of | Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses): | June 30, |
| June 30, | ||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other-than temporary debt impairment losses | $ | (782) |
| $ | (4,089) |
| $ | (1,662) |
| $ | (9,740) |
Portion of loss recognized in OCI |
| 346 |
|
| 1,116 |
|
| 732 |
|
| 3,199 |
Net debt impairments recognized in earnings | $ | (436) |
| $ | (2,973) |
| $ | (930) |
| $ | (6,541) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt security impairments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agency | $ | -- |
| $ | -- |
| $ | -- |
| $ | -- |
State and political subdivision |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
Foreign government |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
Corporate |
| -- |
|
| (210) |
|
| (250) |
|
| (210) |
CMBS |
| -- |
|
| (300) |
|
| -- |
|
| (870) |
RMBS |
| (377) |
|
| (1,929) |
|
| (621) |
|
| (3,413) |
CDO/CLO |
| -- |
|
| (534) |
|
| -- |
|
| (2,048) |
Other asset-backed |
| (59) |
|
| -- |
|
| (59) |
|
| -- |
Net debt security impairments |
| (436) |
|
| (2,973) |
|
| (930) |
|
| (6,541) |
Other investments impairments |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
Impairment losses |
| (436) |
|
| (2,973) |
|
| (930) |
|
| (6,541) |
Debt security transaction gains |
| 1,596 |
|
| 917 |
|
| 2,227 |
|
| 1,154 |
Debt security transaction losses |
| (260) |
|
| (108) |
|
| (585) |
|
| (1,732) |
Other investments transaction gains (losses) |
| -- |
|
| (104) |
|
| -- |
|
| 161 |
Net transaction gains (losses) |
| 1,336 |
|
| 705 |
|
| 1,642 |
|
| (417) |
Realized gains (losses) on derivative assets and liabilities |
| (3,089) |
|
| 2,968 |
|
| (7,363) |
|
| 8,652 |
Net realized investment gains (losses), |
| (1,753) |
|
| 3,673 |
|
| (5,721) |
|
| 8,235 |
Net realized investment gains (losses), | $ | (2,189) |
| $ | 700 |
| $ | (6,651) |
| $ | 1,694 |
Unrealized investment gains (losses)
Sources of Changes in | Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses): | June 30, |
| June 30, | ||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities | $ | 16,845 |
| $ | 25,641 |
| $ | 30,416 |
| $ | 61,813 |
Equity securities |
| 127 |
|
| -- |
|
| 260 |
|
| -- |
Other investments |
| 36 |
|
| (182) |
|
| 10 |
|
| 93 |
Net unrealized investment gains | $ | 17,008 |
| $ | 25,459 |
| $ | 30,686 |
| $ | 61,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized investment gains | $ | 17,008 |
| $ | 25,459 |
| $ | 30,686 |
| $ | 61,906 |
Applicable deferred policy acquisition cost |
| 13,390 |
|
| 15,696 |
|
| 18,660 |
|
| 73,783 |
Applicable deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
| (6,784) |
|
| (2,884) |
|
| (1,441) |
|
| (14,757) |
Offsets to net unrealized investment losses |
| 6,606 |
|
| 12,812 |
|
| 17,219 |
|
| 59,026 |
Net unrealized investment gains included in OCI | $ | 10,402 |
| $ | 12,647 |
| $ | 13,467 |
| $ | 2,880 |
Non-consolidated variable interest entities
Entities which do not have sufficient equity at risk to allow the entity to finance its activities without additional financial support or in which the equity investors, as a group, do not have the characteristic of a controlling financial interest are referred to as VIEs. We perform ongoing assessments of our investments in VIEs to determine whether we have a controlling financial interest in the VIE and therefore would be considered to be the primary beneficiary. An entity would be considered a primary beneficiary and be required to consolidate a VIE when the entity has both the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses, or right to receive benefits, that could potentially be significant to the VIE. We reassess our VIE determination with respect to an entity on an ongoing basis.
14
4.
Investing Activities (continued)
We are involved with various entities that are deemed to be VIEs primarily as a passive investor in private equity limited partnerships and through direct investments, in which we are not related to the general partner. These investments are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and are included in the venture capital category of the balance sheet. The carrying value of assets and liabilities, as well as the maximum exposure to loss, relating to significant VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary was $3,815 thousand and $3,226 thousand as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The asset value of our investments in VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary is based upon sponsor values and financial statements of the individual entities. Our maximum exposure to loss related to these non-consolidated VIEs is limited to the amount of our investment.
Issuer and counterparty credit exposure
Credit exposure related to issuers and derivatives counterparties is inherent in investments and derivative contracts with positive fair value or asset balances. We manage credit risk through the analysis of the underlying obligors, issuers and transaction structures. We review our debt security portfolio regularly to monitor the performance of obligors and assess the stability of their credit ratings. We also manage credit risk through industry and issuer diversification and asset allocation. Maximum exposure to an issuer or derivative counterparty is defined by quality ratings, with higher quality issuers having larger exposure limits. As of June 30, 2011, we were not exposed to any credit concentration risk of a single issuer greater than 10% of stockholders equity other than U.S. government and government agencies backed by the faith and credit of the U.S. government. We have an overall limit on below investment grade rated issuer exposure. To further mitigate the risk of loss on derivatives, we only enter into contracts in which the counterparty is a financial institution with a rating of A or higher.
As of June 30, 2011, we held derivative assets, net of liabilities, with a fair value of $64,468 thousand. Derivative credit exposure was diversified with seven different counterparties. We also had debt securities of these issuers with a carrying value of $14,600 thousand. Our maximum amount of loss due to credit risk with these issuers was $79,068 thousand. See Note 6 to these financial statements for more information regarding derivatives.
5.
Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features
Separate account products are those for which a separate investment and liability account is maintained on behalf of the policyholder. Investment objectives for these separate accounts vary by fund account type, as outlined in the applicable fund prospectus or separate account plan of operations. Our separate account products include variable annuities and variable life insurance contracts. The assets supporting these contracts are carried at fair value and reported as separate account assets with an equivalent amount reported as separate account liabilities. Amounts assessed against the policyholder for mortality, administration, and other services are included within revenue in insurance and investment product fees. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, there were no gains or losses on transfers of assets from the general account to a separate account.
Variable and fixed annuities
Many of our variable annuity contracts offer various guaranteed minimum death, accumulation, withdrawal and income benefits. These benefits are offered in various forms as described below.
Separate Account Investments of Account Balances of Contracts with Guarantees: | June 30, |
| Dec 31, | ||
($ in thousands) | 2011 |
| 2010 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities | $ | 869,006 |
| $ | 599,803 |
Equity funds |
| 1,809,495 |
|
| 1,850,010 |
Other |
| 65,483 |
|
| 68,677 |
Total | $ | 2,743,984 |
| $ | 2,518,490 |
15
5.
Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features (continued)
We establish policy benefit liabilities for minimum death and income benefit guarantees relating to certain annuity policies as follows:
·
Liabilities associated with the guaranteed minimum death benefit (GMDB) are determined by estimating the expected value of death benefits in excess of the projected account balance and recognizing the excess ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments. The assumptions used for calculating the liabilities are consistent with those used for amortizing deferred policy acquisition costs.
·
Liabilities associated with the guaranteed minimum income benefit (GMIB) are determined by estimating the expected value of the income benefits in excess of the projected account balance at the date of annuitization and recognizing the excess ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments. The assumptions used for calculating such guaranteed income benefit liabilities are consistent with those used for amortizing deferred policy acquisition costs.
For annuities with GMDB and GMIB, reserves are calculated based on 200 stochastically generated scenarios. The GMDB and GMIB guarantees are recorded in policy liabilities and accruals on our balance sheet. Changes in the liability are recorded in policy benefits, excluding policyholder dividends, on our statements of income. We regularly evaluate estimates used and adjust the additional liability balances, with a related charge or credit to benefit expense if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised.
Changes in Guaranteed Liability Balances: | As of | ||||
($ in thousands) | June 30, 2011 | ||||
| Annuity |
| Annuity | ||
| GMDB |
| GMIB | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability balance as of January 1, 2011 | $ | 4,570 |
| $ | 17,457 |
Incurred |
| (460) |
|
| 13 |
Paid |
| 801 |
|
| -- |
Liability balance as of June 30, 2011 | $ | 4,911 |
| $ | 17,470 |
Changes in Guaranteed Liability Balances: | Year Ended | ||||
($ in thousands) | December 31, 2010 | ||||
| Annuity |
| Annuity | ||
| GMDB |
| GMIB | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability balance as of January 1, 2010 | $ | 5,063 |
| $ | 15,811 |
Incurred |
| 3,330 |
|
| 1,646 |
Paid |
| (3,823) |
|
| -- |
Liability balance as of December 31, 2010 | $ | 4,570 |
| $ | 17,457 |
16
5.
Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features (continued)
For those guarantees of benefits that are payable in the event of death, the net amount at risk is generally defined as the benefit payable in excess of the current account balance at the balance sheet date. We have entered into reinsurance agreements to reduce the net amount of risk on certain death benefits. Following are the major types of death benefits currently in-force:
GMDB Benefits by Type: |
|
| Net Amount |
| Average | |||
($ in thousands) | Account |
| at Risk after |
| Attained Age | |||
| Value |
| Reinsurance |
| of Annuitant | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMDB return of premium | $ | 947,370 |
| $ | 9,783 |
|
| 61 |
GMDB step up |
| 1,470,607 |
|
| 52,691 |
|
| 62 |
GMDB earnings enhancement benefit (EEB) |
| 45,302 |
|
| 151 |
|
| 62 |
GMDB greater of annual step up and roll up |
| 30,620 |
|
| 6,989 |
|
| 65 |
Total GMDB at June 30, 2011 | $ | 2,493,899 |
| $ | 69,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMDB return of premium | $ | 981,787 |
| $ | 17,685 |
|
| 61 |
GMDB step up |
| 1,507,216 |
|
| 82,613 |
|
| 62 |
GMDB earnings enhancement benefit (EEB) |
| 47,123 |
|
| 291 |
|
| 61 |
GMDB greater of annual step up and roll up |
| 32,083 |
|
| 7,680 |
|
| 65 |
Total GMDB at December 31, 2010 | $ | 2,568,209 |
| $ | 108,269 |
|
|
|
Return of Premium: The death benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (less any adjusted partial withdrawals).
Step Up: The death benefit is the greater of current account value, premiums paid (less any adjusted partial withdrawals) or the annual step up amount prior to the oldest original owner attaining a certain age. On and after the oldest original owner attains that age, the death benefit is the greater of current account value or the death benefit at the end of the contract year prior to the oldest original owners attaining that age plus premium payments (less any adjusted partial withdrawals) made since that date.
Earnings Enhancement Benefit: The death benefit is the greater of the premiums paid (less any adjusted partial withdrawals) or the current account value plus the EEB. The EEB is an additional amount designed to reduce the impact of taxes associated with distributing contract gains upon death.
Greater of Annual Step Up and Annual Roll up: The death benefit is the greatest of premium payments (less any adjusted partial withdrawals), the annual step up amount, the annual roll up amount or the current account value prior to the eldest original owner attaining age 81. On and after the eldest original owner attained age 81, the death benefit is the greater of current account value or the death benefit at the end of the contract year prior to the eldest original owners attained age of 81 plus premium payments (less any adjusted partial withdrawals) made since that date.
We also offer certain separate account variable products with a guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (GMWB), a guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit (GMAB), a guaranteed pay-out annuity floor (GPAF) and a combination rider (COMBO).
17
5.
Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features (continued)
Additional Insurance Benefits: |
|
| Average | ||
($ in thousands) | Account |
| Attained Age | ||
| Value |
| of Annuitant | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB | $ | 384,029 |
|
| 62 |
GMIB |
| 497,944 |
|
| 62 |
GMAB |
| 422,235 |
|
| 57 |
GPAF |
| 16,786 |
|
| 76 |
COMBO |
| 10,593 |
|
| 60 |
Total at June 30, 2011 | $ | 1,331,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB | $ | 587,053 |
|
| 61 |
GMIB |
| 511,971 |
|
| 62 |
GMAB |
| 427,315 |
|
| 56 |
GPAF |
| 13,251 |
|
| 76 |
COMBO |
| 10,837 |
|
| 59 |
Total at December 31, 2010 | $ | 1,550,427 |
|
|
|
The GMWB rider guarantees the policyholder a minimum amount of withdrawals and benefit payments over time, regardless of the investment performance of the contract, subject to an annual limit. Optional resets are available. In addition, these contracts have a feature that allows the policyholder to receive the guaranteed annual withdrawal amount for as long as they are alive.
The GMAB rider provides the contract owner with a minimum accumulation of the contract owners purchase payments deposited within a specific time period, adjusted for withdrawals, after a specified amount of time determined at the time of issuance of the variable annuity contract.
The GPAF rider provides the policyholder with a minimum payment amount if the variable annuity payment falls below this amount on the payment calculation date.
The COMBO rider includes the GMAB and GMWB riders as well as the GMDB rider at the policyholders option.
Fixed indexed annuities also offer a variety of index options: policy credits that are calculated based on the performance of an outside equity market or other index over a specified term.
We have entered into a contract with Phoenix Life whereby we reinsure 100% of any claims related to GMWB liabilities on policies issued after April 30, 2008 and to GMAB liabilities on policies issued after December 31, 2008. Because this contract does not transfer sufficient risk to be accounted for as reinsurance, we use deposit accounting for the contract. We account for these liabilities within the payable to related parties line in our financial statements.
The GMWB, GMAB, GPAF, COMBO and index options represent embedded derivative liabilities in the variable and fixed indexed annuity contracts that are required to be reported separately from the host variable annuity contract. They are carried at fair value and reported in policyholder deposit funds. The fair value of the GMWB, GMAB, GPAF, COMBO and index option obligation is calculated based on actuarial and capital market assumptions related to the projected cash flows, including benefits and related contract charges, over the lives of the contracts, incorporating expectations concerning policyholder behavior. As markets change, contracts mature and actual policyholder behavior emerges, we continually evaluate and may from time to time adjust these assumptions.
In order to manage the risk associated with these embedded derivative liabilities, we have established a risk management strategy under which we hedge our GMAB, GMWB and COMBO exposure using equity index options, equity index futures, equity index variance swaps, interest rate swaps and swaptions. We hedge our fixed index annuity options using equity index options. These investments are included in other investments on our balance sheet. Embedded derivative liabilities for GMWB, GMAB, GPAF, COMBO and index options are shown in the table below. There were no benefit payments made for the GMWB and GMAB during 2010 or during the first half of 2011. There were benefit payments made for GPAF of $351 thousand during 2010 and $68 thousand during the first half of 2011.
18
5.
Separate Accounts, Death Benefits and Other Insurance Benefit Features (continued)
Embedded Derivative Liabilities: | June 30, |
| Dec 31, | ||
($ in thousands) | 2011 |
| 2010 | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
GMWB | $ | (5,650) |
| $ | (1,664) |
GMAB |
| 9,876 |
|
| 13,098 |
GPAF |
| 1,746 |
|
| 2,286 |
COMBO |
| (735) |
|
| (695) |
Fixed indexed annuity options |
| 37,690 |
|
| 13,460 |
Total embedded derivative liabilities | $ | 42,927 |
| $ | 26,485 |
Universal life
Liabilities for universal life are generally determined by estimating the expected value of losses when death benefits exceed revenues and recognizing those benefits ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments. The assumptions used in estimating these liabilities are consistent with those used for amortizing deferred policy acquisition costs. A single set of best estimate assumptions is used since these insurance benefits do not vary significantly with capital market conditions. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we held additional universal life benefit reserves in accordance with death benefit and other insurance benefit reserves of $114,229 thousand and $95,742 thousand, respectively.
6.
Derivative Instruments
Derivative instruments
We use derivatives to manage certain risks in our general account portfolio as well as our insurance liabilities. Our derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and are stated at fair value (market value) with changes in valuation reported in net realized capital gains/losses. The Company seeks to enter into over-the-counter (OTC) derivative transactions pursuant to master agreements that provide for a netting of payments and receipts by counterparty. As of June 30, 2011, $7,510 thousand of cash and cash equivalents was held as collateral by a third party related to our derivative transactions.
Derivative Instruments Held in |
|
|
|
| As of June 30, |
| As of December 31 | |||||||||
General Account: |
|
|
|
| 2011 |
| 2010 | |||||||||
($ in thousands) | Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
| Amount |
| Maturity |
| Asset |
| Liability |
| Asset |
| Liability | |||||
Non-Hedging Derivative Instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps | $ | 101,000 |
| 2017-2026 |
| $ | 1,913 |
| $ | 1,406 |
| $ | 3,593 |
| $ | 1,469 |
Variance swaps |
| 935 |
| 2015-2017 |
|
| -- |
|
| 2,231 |
|
| -- |
|
| 577 |
Swaptions |
| 25,000 |
| 2024 |
|
| 600 |
|
| -- |
|
| 2,097 |
|
| -- |
Put options |
| 224,000 |
| 2014-2021 |
|
| 39,558 |
|
| -- |
|
| 45,019 |
|
| -- |
Call options |
| 269,722 |
| 2011-2016 |
|
| 20,761 |
|
| 9,414 |
|
| 11,231 |
|
| 5,980 |
Equity futures |
| 124,533 |
| 2011 |
|
| 14,687 |
|
| -- |
|
| 28,501 |
|
| -- |
Total non-hedging derivative instruments | $ | 745,190 |
|
|
| $ | 77,519 |
| $ | 13,051 |
| $ | 90,441 |
| $ | 8,026 |
Interest Rate Swaps
We maintain an overall interest rate risk-management strategy that primarily incorporates the use of interest rate swaps as hedges of our exposure to changes in interest rates. Our exposure to changes in interest rates primarily results from our commitments to fund interest-sensitive insurance liabilities, as well as from our significant holdings of fixed rate financial instruments. We use interest rate swaps that effectively convert variable rate cash flows to fixed cash flows in order to hedge the interest rate risks associated with guaranteed minimum living benefit (GMAB/GMWB) rider liabilities.
19
6.
Derivative Instruments (continued)
Interest Rate Options
We use interest rate options, such as swaptions, to hedge against market risks to assets or liabilities from substantial changes in interest rates. An interest rate swaption gives us the right but not the obligation to enter into an underlying swap. Swaptions are options on interest rate swaps. All of our swaption contracts are receiver swaptions, which give us the right to enter into a swap where we will receive the agreed-upon fixed rate and pay the floating rate. If the market conditions are favorable and the swap is needed to continue hedging our inforce liability business, we will exercise the swaption and enter into a fixed rate swap. If a swaption contract is not exercised by its option maturity date, it expires with no value.
Exchange Traded Future Contracts
We use equity index futures to hedge the market risks from changes in the value of equity indices, such as S&P 500, associated with guaranteed minimum living benefit (GMAB/GMWB) rider liabilities. Positions are short-dated, exchange-traded futures with maturities of three months.
Equity Index Options
The Company uses equity indexed options to hedge against market risks from changes in equity markets, volatility and interest rates.
An equity index option affords the Company the right to make or receive payments based on a specified future level of an equity market index. The Company may use exchange-trade or OTC options.
Generally, the Company has used a combination of equity index futures, interest rate swaps and long-dated put options to hedge its GMAB and GMWB liabilities and equity index call options to hedge its indexed annuity option liabilities.
Contingent features
Derivative counterparty agreements may contain certain provisions that require our insurance companies financial strength rating to be above a certain threshold. If our financial strength ratings were to fall below a specified rating threshold, certain derivative counterparties could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing full collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions, or trigger a termination of existing derivatives and/or future derivative transactions.
In certain derivative counterparty agreements, our financial strength ratings remain below the specified threshold levels as a result of rating downgrades in early 2009. However, the Company held no derivative instruments as of June 30, 2011 in a net liability position payable to any counterparty (i.e., such derivative instruments have fair values in a net asset position payable to the Company if such holdings were liquidated).
7.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC 820-10 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
20
7.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
ASC 820-10 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels, from highest to lowest, are defined as follows:
·
Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government bonds and exchange-traded equities.
·
Level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Examples of such instruments include government-backed mortgage products, certain collateralized mortgage and debt obligations and certain high-yield debt securities.
·
Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Securities classified within Level 3 include broker quoted investments, certain residual interests in securitizations and other less liquid securities. Most valuations that are based on brokers prices are classified as Level 3 due to a lack of transparency in the process they use to develop prices.
A financial instruments categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following tables present the financial instruments carried at fair value by ASC 820-10 valuation hierarchy (as described above).
Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value: | As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||
($ in thousands) | Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Total | ||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agency | $ | 88,327 |
| $ | 28,627 |
| $ | -- |
| $ | 116,954 |
State and political subdivision |
| -- |
|
| 33,743 |
|
| -- |
|
| 33,743 |
Foreign government |
| -- |
|
| 26,793 |
|
| -- |
|
| 26,793 |
Corporate |
| -- |
|
| 886,157 |
|
| 38,111 |
|
| 924,268 |
CMBS |
| -- |
|
| 212,464 |
|
| 24,560 |
|
| 237,024 |
RMBS |
| -- |
|
| 421,888 |
|
| 7,460 |
|
| 429,348 |
CDO/CLO |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| 58,779 |
|
| 58,779 |
Other asset-backed |
| -- |
|
| 129,983 |
|
| 15,381 |
|
| 145,364 |
Derivative assets |
| -- |
|
| 77,519 |
|
| -- |
|
| 77,519 |
Separate account assets(1) |
| 2,755,781 |
|
| 72,531 |
|
| -- |
|
| 2,828,312 |
Fair value option investments |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| 7,618 |
|
| 7,618 |
Total assets | $ | 2,844,108 |
| $ | 1,889,705 |
| $ | 151,909 |
| $ | 4,885,722 |
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities | $ | -- |
| $ | 13,051 |
| $ | 42,927 |
| $ | 55,978 |
Total liabilities | $ | -- |
| $ | 13,051 |
| $ | 42,927 |
| $ | 55,978 |
(1)
Excludes $38,776 thousand in limited partnerships and real estate investments accounted for on the equity method as well as $5,876 thousand in cash and cash equivalents and money market funds.
There were no transfers of assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the quarter ended June 30, 2011.
21
7.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
(1)
Excludes $37,949 thousand in limited partnerships and real estate investments accounted for on the equity method as well as $7,302 thousand in cash and cash equivalents and money market funds.
There were no transfers of assets between Level 1 and Level 2 for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Level 3 financial assets and liabilities
The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of our Level 3 financial assets and liabilities. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. For example, a hypothetical derivative contract with Level 1, Level 2 and significant Level 3 inputs would be classified as a Level 3 financial instrument in its entirety. Subsequently, even if only Level 1 and Level 2 inputs are adjusted, the resulting gain or loss is classified as Level 3. Further, Level 3 instruments are frequently hedged with instruments that are classified as Level 1 or Level 2 and, accordingly, gains or losses reported as Level 3 in the table below may be offset by gains or losses attributable to instruments classified in Level 1 or 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Level 3 Financial Assets: | Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | Asset- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair Value |
| Total | |||||||
| Backed |
| CDO/CLO |
| Corporate |
| CMBS |
| RMBS |
| Options |
| Assets | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 14,889 |
| $ | 64,112 |
| $ | 32,779 |
| $ | 22,081 |
| $ | 11,767 |
| $ | 7,482 |
| $ | 153,110 |
Purchases |
| 4,000 |
|
| -- |
|
| 2,026 |
|
| 2,875 |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| 8,901 |
Sales |
| (687) |
|
| (4,235) |
|
| (26) |
|
| (463) |
|
| (144) |
|
| (19) |
|
| (5,574) |
Transfers into Level 3(1) |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| 2,213 |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| 2,213 |
Transfers out of Level 3(2) |
| (3,030) |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| (4,645) |
|
| -- |
|
| (7,675) |
Realized gains (losses) |
| (59) |
|
| (222) |
|
| 9 |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| 27 |
|
| (245) |
Unrealized gains (losses) |
| 260 |
|
| (1,002) |
|
| 1,097 |
|
| 58 |
|
| 448 |
|
| 119 |
|
| 980 |
Amortization/accretion |
| 8 |
|
| 126 |
|
| 13 |
|
| 9 |
|
| 34 |
|
| 9 |
|
| 199 |
Balance, end of period | $ | 15,381 |
| $ | 58,779 |
| $ | 38,111 |
| $ | 24,560 |
| $ | 7,460 |
| $ | 7,618 |
| $ | 151,909 |
(1)
Net transfers into Level 3 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 primarily represent private securities for which Level 2 input assumptions for valuation pricing were no longer applicable.
(2)
Net transfers out of Level 3 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 primarily represent private securities for which reliable Level 2 input assumptions for valuation pricing became obtainable.
22
7.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
Level 3 Financial Assets: | Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | Asset- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fair Value |
| Total | |||||||
| Backed |
| CDO/CLO |
| Corporate |
| CMBS |
| RMBS |
| Options |
| Assets | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 19,671 |
| $ | 63,184 |
| $ | 30,060 |
| $ | 10,308 |
| $ | 7,437 |
| $ | 7,289 |
| $ | 137,949 |
Purchases |
| 6,600 |
|
| -- |
|
| 2,056 |
|
| 14,169 |
|
| 4,500 |
|
| -- |
|
| 27,325 |
Sales |
| (1,682) |
|
| (6,262) |
|
| (35) |
|
| (584) |
|
| (341) |
|
| (19) |
|
| (8,923) |
Transfers into Level 3(1) |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| 2,213 |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| 2,213 |
Transfers out of Level 3(2) |
| (9,441) |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| (4,645) |
|
| -- |
|
| (14,086) |
Realized gains (losses) |
| (11) |
|
| (293) |
|
| 9 |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| 146 |
|
| (149) |
Unrealized gains (losses) |
| 229 |
|
| 1,958 |
|
| 3,779 |
|
| 658 |
|
| 427 |
|
| 179 |
|
| 7,230 |
Amortization/accretion |
| 15 |
|
| 192 |
|
| 29 |
|
| 9 |
|
| 82 |
|
| 23 |
|
| 350 |
Balance, end of period | $ | 15,381 |
| $ | 58,779 |
| $ | 38,111 |
| $ | 24,560 |
| $ | 7,460 |
| $ | 7,618 |
| $ | 151,909 |
(1)
Net transfers into Level 3 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 primarily represent private securities for which Level 2 input assumptions for valuation pricing were no longer applicable.
(2)
Net transfers out of Level 3 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 primarily represent private securities for which reliable Level 2 input assumptions for valuation pricing became obtainable.
Level 3 Financial Assets: | Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | Asset- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total | ||||||
| Backed |
| CDO/CLO |
| Corporate |
| CMBS |
| RMBS |
| Assets | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 18,906 |
| $ | 66,846 |
| $ | 29,570 |
| $ | 12,294 |
| $ | 10,280 |
| $ | 137,896 |
Purchases |
| (5,999) |
|
| 11 |
|
| 312 |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| (5,676) |
Sales |
| (586) |
|
| (389) |
|
| (483) |
|
| (261) |
|
| (364) |
|
| (2,083) |
Transfers into Level 3(1) |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| (1,068) |
|
| -- |
|
| 36 |
|
| (1,032) |
Transfers out of Level 3(2) |
| 51 |
|
| -- |
|
| 223 |
|
| -- |
|
| (8) |
|
| 266 |
Realized gains (losses) included |
| -- |
|
| (535) |
|
| 63 |
|
| -- |
|
| (21) |
|
| (493) |
Unrealized gains (losses) included |
| 401 |
|
| (2,509) |
|
| 1,033 |
|
| 226 |
|
| 615 |
|
| (234) |
Amortization/accretion |
| (2) |
|
| (11) |
|
| 19 |
|
| 1 |
|
| 109 |
|
| 116 |
Balance, end of period | $ | 12,771 |
| $ | 63,413 |
| $ | 29,669 |
| $ | 12,260 |
| $ | 10,647 |
| $ | 128,760 |
(1)
Net transfers into Level 3 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 primarily represent private securities for which Level 2 input assumptions for valuation pricing were no longer applicable.
(2)
Net transfers out of Level 3 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 primarily represent private securities for which reliable Level 2 input assumptions for valuation pricing became obtainable.
23
7.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
Level 3 Financial Assets: | Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | Asset- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total | ||||||
| Backed |
| CDO/CLO |
| Corporate |
| CMBS |
| RMBS |
| Assets | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period | $ | 18,854 |
| $ | 64,999 |
| $ | 41,257 |
| $ | 11,784 |
| $ | 15,637 |
| $ | 152,531 |
Purchases |
| -- |
|
| 61 |
|
| 41,777 |
|
| 1,327 |
|
| 1,035 |
|
| 44,200 |
Sales |
| (883) |
|
| (659) |
|
| (52,415) |
|
| (1,764) |
|
| (1,780) |
|
| (57,501) |
Transfers into Level 3(1) |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| 2,337 |
|
| -- |
|
| 36 |
|
| 2,373 |
Transfers out of Level 3(2) |
| (5,863) |
|
| -- |
|
| (8,487) |
|
| -- |
|
| (3,278) |
|
| (17,628) |
Realized gains (losses) included |
| 5 |
|
| (2,049) |
|
| 88 |
|
| -- |
|
| (21) |
|
| (1,977) |
Unrealized gains (losses) included |
| 657 |
|
| 1,067 |
|
| 5,102 |
|
| 910 |
|
| (1,205) |
|
| 6,531 |
Amortization/accretion |
| 1 |
|
| (6) |
|
| 10 |
|
| 3 |
|
| 223 |
|
| 231 |
Balance, end of period | $ | 12,771 |
| $ | 63,413 |
| $ | 29,669 |
| $ | 12,260 |
| $ | 10,647 |
| $ | 128,760 |
(1)
Net transfers into Level 3 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 primarily represent private securities for which Level 2 input assumptions for valuation pricing were no longer applicable.
(2)
Net transfers out of Level 3 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 primarily represent private securities for which reliable Level 2 input assumptions for valuation pricing became obtainable.
Level 3 Financial Liabilities: | Embedded Derivative Liabilities | ||||||||||
($ in thousands) | Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
| June 30, |
| June 30, | ||||||||
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period | $ | (27,082) |
| $ | (14,033) |
| $ | (26,485) |
| $ | (24,487) |
Net purchases/(sales) |
| |
|
| -- |
|
| |
|
| -- |
Transfers into Level 3 |
| |
|
| -- |
|
| |
|
| -- |
Transfers out of Level 3 |
| |
|
| -- |
|
| |
|
| -- |
Realized gains (losses) |
| (4,916) |
|
| (42,929) |
|
| 7,788 |
|
| (32,475) |
Unrealized gains (losses) included in other comprehensive loss |
| |
|
| -- |
|
| |
|
| -- |
Deposits less benefits |
| (11,127) |
|
| -- |
|
| (24,506) |
|
| -- |
Change in fair value(1) |
| 198 |
|
| -- |
|
| 276 |
|
| -- |
Amortization/accretion |
| |
|
| -- |
|
| |
|
| -- |
Balance, end of period | $ | (42,927) |
| $ | (56,962) |
| $ | (42,927) |
| $ | (56,962) |
(1)
Represents change in fair value related to fixed index credits recognized in policy benefits, excluding policy holder dividends, on the statement of income.
Carrying Amounts and Fair Values | As of June 30, 2011 |
| As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||
of Financial Instruments: | Carrying |
| Fair |
| Carrying |
| Fair | ||||
($ in thousands) | Value |
| Value |
| Value |
| Value | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 63,563 |
| $ | 63,563 |
| $ | 51,059 |
| $ | 51,059 |
Available-for-sale debt securities |
| 1,972,273 |
|
| 1,972,273 |
|
| 1,520,398 |
|
| 1,520,398 |
Separate account assets |
| 2,872,964 |
|
| 2,872,964 |
|
| 2,922,946 |
|
| 2,922,946 |
Policy loans |
| 60,808 |
|
| 60,808 |
|
| 57,326 |
|
| 57,326 |
Derivative financial instruments |
| 77,519 |
|
| 77,519 |
|
| 90,441 |
|
| 90,441 |
Fair value option investments |
| 7,618 |
|
| 7,618 |
|
| 11,731 |
|
| 11,731 |
Financial assets | $ | 5,054,745 |
| $ | 5,054,745 |
| $ | 4,653,901 |
| $ | 4,653,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment contracts | $ | 1,160,112 |
| $ | 1,167,731 |
| $ | 793,142 |
| $ | 804,107 |
Separate account liabilities |
| 2,872,964 |
|
| 2,872,964 |
|
| 2,922,946 |
|
| 2,922,946 |
Derivative financial instruments |
| 55,978 |
|
| 55,978 |
|
| 34,511 |
|
| 34,511 |
Financial liabilities | $ | 4,089,054 |
| $ | 4,096,673 |
| $ | 3,750,599 |
| $ | 3,761,564 |
24
7.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
Fair value option investments include a structured loan asset valued at $4,442 thousand as of December 31, 2010. Fair value option investments did not include a structured loan asset as of June 30, 2011. Election of the fair value option allows current earnings recognition and is more consistent with managements view of the securities underlying economics. Changes in the fair value of this asset are included in net investment income.
In addition, pursuant to ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, adopted on July 1, 2010, this amount also includes beneficial interests in four securitized financial assets for which an irrevocable election was made to use the fair value option. These securities contain an embedded derivative feature. These securities were valued at $7,618 thousand and $7,289 thousand as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.
We have an established process for determining fair values. Fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If listed prices or quotes are not available, or are based on disorderly transactions or inactive markets, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use primarily market-based or independently-sourced market parameters, including interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and currency rates. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality, our own creditworthiness, liquidity and unobservable parameters that are applied consistently over time. The majority of the valuations of Level 3 assets were internally calculated or obtained from independent third-party broker quotes.
We determine fair value as the price received in an orderly transaction. Thus, we evaluate broker pricing indications, if available, to determine whether the weight of evidence indicates that markets are inactive, or transactions are disorderly. In order to determine whether the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased, we compare current activity with normal market activity for the asset or liability. We may observe a notable decrease in the number of recent transactions, and the significant decline or absence of a market for new issuances for the security or a similar security. If we do receive a broker pricing indication, we look for substantiation, such as a significant increase in implied liquidity risk premiums, yields, or performance indications when compared to the expected cash flow analysis. We look to see if the pricing indications have varied substantially in a short amount of time where no fundamental event or occurrence has prompted the large variation, or if there is a significant increase in the bid-ask spread. We review published indexes that may have been historically highly correlated with the fair values that no longer are representative of an active market. For corporate positions, we utilize TRACE, for which published trade activity is made available, to assess trading activity levels. For other positions, we rely on many factors such as the observable flows through Bloomberg, trading levels and activity as reported by market participants, and industry publications that speak to trading volume and current market conditions. Using professional judgment and experience, we evaluate and weigh the relevance and significance of all applicable factors to determine if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset, or group of similar assets.
Similarly, in order to identify transactions that are not orderly, we take into consideration the activity in the market as stated above, because that can influence the determination and occurrence of an orderly transaction. In addition, we assess the period of the exposure to the market before the measurement date to determine adequacy for customary marketing activities. Also, we look to see if it was marketed to a single or limited number of participants. We assess the financial condition of the seller, if available, to determine whether observed transactions may have been forced. If the trading price is an outlier when compared to similar recent transactions, we consider whether this is an indicator of a disorderly trade. Using professional judgment and experience, we evaluate and weigh the relevance and significance of all applicable factors to determine if the evidence suggests that a transaction or group of similar transactions is not orderly.
Following is a description of our valuation methodologies for assets and liabilities measured at fair value. Such valuation methodologies were applied to all of the assets and liabilities carried at fair value.
25
7.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
Structured securities
For structured securities, we consider the best estimate of cash flows until maturity to determine our ability to collect principal and interest and compare this to the anticipated cash flows when the security was purchased. In addition, management judgment is used to assess the probability of collecting all amounts contractually due to us. After consideration is given to the available information relevant to assessing the collectibility, including historical events, current conditions and reasonable forecasts, an estimate of future cash flows is determined. This includes evaluating the remaining payment terms, prepayment speeds, the underlying collateral, expected defaults using current default data and the financial condition of the issuer. Other factors considered are composite credit ratings, industry forecast, analyst reports and other relevant market data are also considered, similar to those the Company believes market participants would use. For securities for which observable market data is available and substantiated, valuations reflect the quoted fair value.
To determine fair values for certain structured, CLO and CDO assets for which current pricing indications either do not exist, or are based on inactive markets or sparse transactions, we utilize model pricing using a third-party forecasting application that leverages historical trustee information for each modeled security. Principal and interest cash flows are modeled under various default scenarios for a given tranche of a security in accordance with its contractual cash flow priority of claim and subordination with respect to credit losses. The key assumptions include the level of annual default rates, loss-given-default (LGD) or recovery rate, collateral prepayment rate and reinvestment spread.
Fair value is then determined based on discounted projected cash flows. We use a discount rate based upon a combination of the current U.S. Treasury rate plus the most recent gross CDO/CLO spreads (including the corresponding swap spread) by original tranche rating, which is representative of the inherent credit risk exposure in a deals capital structure. A credit loss margin is then deducted from this blended rate equal to the baseline annual default rate times a loss severity rate. The rationale behind the deduction of such credit loss margins is necessary as the projected cash flows have already been default risk-adjusted, taking into account the impact of the projected credit losses in the underlying collateral.
Derivatives
Exchange-traded derivatives valued using quoted prices are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. However, few classes of derivative contracts are listed on an exchange. Therefore, the majority of our derivative positions are valued using internally developed models that use as their basis readily observable market parameters. These positions are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Such derivatives include basic interest rate swaps, options and credit default swaps.
Fair values for OTC derivative financial instruments, principally forwards, options and swaps, represent the present value of amounts estimated to be received from or paid to a marketplace participant in settlement of these instruments (i.e., the amount we would expect to receive in a derivative asset assignment or would expect to pay to have a derivative liability assumed). These derivatives are valued using pricing models based on the net present value of estimated future cash flows and directly observed prices from exchange-traded derivatives or other OTC trades, while taking into account the counterpartys credit ratings, or our own credit ratings, as appropriate. Determining the fair value for OTC derivative contracts can require a significant level of estimation and management judgment.
New and/or complex instruments may have immature or limited markets. As a result, the pricing models used for valuation often incorporate significant estimates and assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the instrument, which may impact the results of operations reported in the financial statements. For long-dated and illiquid contracts, extrapolation methods are applied to observed market data in order to estimate inputs and assumptions that are not directly observable. This enables us to mark to market all positions consistently when only a subset of prices is directly observable. Values for OTC derivatives are verified using observed information about the costs of hedging the risk and other trades in the market. As the markets for these products develop, we continually refine our pricing models to correlate more closely to the market risk of these instruments.
Retained interest in securitization
Retained interests in securitizations do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, we estimate the fair value of certain retained interests in securitizations using discounted cash flow (DCF) models.
26
7.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
For certain other retained interests in securitizations (such as interest-only strips), a single interest rate path DCF model is used and generally includes assumptions based upon projected finance charges related to the securitized assets, estimated net credit losses, prepayment assumptions and contractual interest paid to third-party investors. Changes in the assumptions used may have a significant impact on our valuation of retained interests and such interests are, therefore, typically classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
We compare the fair value estimates and assumptions to observable market data where available and to recent market activity and actual portfolio experience.
Separate accounts
Separate account assets are primarily invested in mutual funds but also have investments in fixed maturity and equity securities. The separate account investments are valued in the same manner, and using the same pricing sources and inputs, as the fixed maturity, equity security and short-term investments of the Company. Mutual funds are included in Level 1. Most debt securities and short-term investments are included in Level 2.
Fair value of investment contracts
We determine the fair value of guaranteed interest contracts by using a discount rate equal to the appropriate U.S. Treasury rate plus 100 basis points to calculate the present value of projected contractual liability payments through final maturity. We determine the fair value of deferred annuities and supplementary contracts without life contingencies with an interest guarantee of one year or less at the amount of the policy reserve. In determining the fair value of deferred annuities and supplementary contracts without life contingencies with interest guarantees greater than one year, we use a discount rate equal to the appropriate U.S. Treasury rate plus 100 basis points to calculate the present value of the projected account value of the policy at the end of the current guarantee period.
Deposit type funds, including pension deposit administration contracts, dividend accumulations, and other funds left on deposit not involving life contingencies, have interest guarantees of less than one year for which interest credited is closely tied to rates earned on owned assets. For these liabilities, we assume fair value to be equal to the stated liability balances.
Valuation of embedded derivatives
We make guarantees on certain variable and fixed indexed annuity contracts, including GMAB and GMWB as well as provide credits based on the performance of certain indices (index credits) on our fixed indexed annuity contracts that meet the definition of an embedded derivative. The GMAB and GMWB embedded derivative liabilities associated with our variable annuity contracts are accounted for at fair value using a risk neutral stochastic valuation methodology with changes in fair value recorded in realized investment gains. The inputs to our fair value methodology include information derived from the asset derivatives market, including the volatility surface and the swap curve. Several additional inputs are not obtained from independent sources, but instead reflect our internally developed assumptions related to mortality rates, lapse rates and policyholder behavior. The fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities associated with the index credits on our fixed indexed annuity contracts is calculated using the budget method with changes in fair value recorded in policy benefits. The initial value under the budget method is established based on the fair value of the options used to hedge the liabilities. The budget amount for future years is based on the impact of projected interest rates on the discounted liabilities. Several additional inputs reflect our internally developed assumptions related to lapse rates and policyholder behavior. As there are significant unobservable inputs included in our fair value methodology for these embedded derivative liabilities, we consider the above-described methodology as a whole to be Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
27
7.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (continued)
Our fair value calculation includes a credit standing adjustment (the CSA). The CSA represents the adjustment that market participants would make to reflect the risk that guaranteed benefit obligations may not be fulfilled (non-performance risk). In analyzing various alternatives to the CSA calculation, we determined that we could not use credit default swap spreads as there are no such observable instruments on PNXs life insurance subsidiaries, including us, nor could we consistently obtain an observable price on the surplus notes issued by Phoenix Life, as the surplus notes are not actively traded. Therefore, when discounting the rider cash flows for calculation of the fair value of the liability, we calculated the CSA that reflects the credit spread (based on a Standard & Poors BB- credit rating) for financial services companies similar to the Companys life insurance subsidiaries. This average credit spread is recalculated every quarter therefore the fair value will change with the passage of time even in the absence of any other changes that would affect the valuation. The impact of the CSA, net of the reinsurance impact from a contract with Phoenix Life, at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was a reduction of $14,126 thousand and $19,231 thousand in the reserves associated with these riders, respectively.
8.
Income Taxes
It is our policy to estimate taxes for interim periods based on estimated annual effective tax rates which are derived, in part, from expected annual pre-tax income. However, the federal income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 has been computed based on the first six months of 2011 as a discrete period due to the uncertainty regarding our ability to reliably estimate pre-tax income for the remainder of the year. Due to this uncertainty, we are unable to develop a reasonable estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full year 2011.
As of June 30, 2011, we performed our assessment of net deferred tax assets. Significant management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes and, in particular, any valuation allowance recorded against our deferred tax assets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, we recognized a decrease in the valuation allowance of $4,100 thousand and $5,100 thousand, respectively. Accounting guidance requires that this change be allocated to the various financial statement components of income or loss. The net decrease to the valuation allowance for the three months ended June 30, 2011 corresponds to an increase of $1,000 thousand in income statement related deferred tax balances offset by a decrease of $5,100 thousand in OCI related deferred tax balances. The decrease to the valuation allowance for the six months ended June 30, 2011 corresponds to a increase of $500 thousand in income statement related deferred tax balances offset by a decrease of $5,600 thousand in OCI related deferred tax balances.
Tax expense of $4,377 thousand and $4,664 thousand was recognized in the income statement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2011 an income tax expense of $1,000 thousand related to the valuation allowance movement in the income statement related deferred tax balances and an income tax expense of $477 thousand is primarily driven by current year pre-tax income. Additionally, an income tax expense of $2,900 thousand reflected the reversal of the benefit recognized as of March 31, 2011 related to the exception to intraperiod allocation rules in accordance with ASC 140-20, Accounting for Income Taxes Intraperiod Tax Allocation, since the exception does not apply as of June 30, 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 2011 an income tax expense of $500 thousand related to the valuation allowance movement in income statement related deferred tax balances. An additional income tax expense of $4,164 thousand is primarily driven by current year pre-tax income.
We have concluded that a valuation allowance on $150,000 thousand of gross deferred tax assets at June 30, 2011 was not required. Our methodology for determining the realizability of deferred tax assets considers estimates of future taxable income from our operations and consideration of available tax planning strategies and actions that could be implemented, if necessary. We also considered future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences. In concluding that a valuation allowance was not required on the remaining deferred tax assets, we considered the more likely than not criteria pursuant to ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes.
We are included in the consolidated federal income tax return filed by PNX and are party to a tax sharing agreement by and among PNX and its subsidiaries. In accordance with this agreement, federal income taxes are allocated as if they had been calculated on a separate company basis, except that benefits for any net operating losses or other tax credits used to offset a tax liability of the consolidated group will be provided to the extent such loss or credit is utilized in the consolidated federal tax return.
28
8.
Income Taxes (continued)
Within the consolidated tax return, we are required by regulations of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to segregate the entities into two groups: life insurance companies and non-life insurance companies. We are limited as to the amount of any operating losses from the non-life group that can be offset against taxable income of the life group. These limitations may affect the amount of any operating loss carryovers that we have now or in the future.
The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2008.
In accordance with the tax sharing agreement, we had an intercompany current tax receivable of $121 thousand as of June 30, 2011 and an intercompany current tax payable of $5,800 thousand as of December 31, 2010.
To the extent required under the relevant tax law, we recognize interest and penalties related to amounts accrued on uncertain tax positions and amounts paid or refunded from federal and state income tax authorities in tax expense. The interest and penalties recorded during the three month period ending June 30, 2011 were not material.
9.
Contingent Liabilities
Litigation and Arbitration
We are regularly involved in litigation and arbitration, both as a defendant and as a plaintiff. The litigation and arbitration naming us as a defendant ordinarily involves our activities as an insurer, investor or investment advisor.
It is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of all legal or arbitration proceedings or to provide reasonable ranges of potential losses. Based on current information, we believe that the outcomes of our litigation and arbitration matters are not likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. However, given the large or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the inherent unpredictability of litigation and arbitration, it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on our financial statements in particular quarterly or annual periods.
Regulatory Matters
State regulatory bodies, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), the IRS and other regulatory bodies regularly make inquiries of us and, from time to time, conduct examinations or investigations concerning our compliance with laws and regulations related to, among other things, our insurance and broker-dealer subsidiaries, securities offerings and registered products. We endeavor to respond to such inquiries in an appropriate way and to take corrective action if warranted.
Regulatory actions may be difficult to assess or quantify. The nature and magnitude of their outcomes may remain unknown for substantial periods of time. It is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of all pending inquiries, investigations, legal proceedings and other regulatory actions, or to provide reasonable ranges of potential losses. Based on current information, we believe that the outcomes of our regulatory matters are not likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. However, given the inherent unpredictability of regulatory matters, it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on our financial statements in particular quarterly or annual periods.
29
Item 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The discussion in this Annual Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend for these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities laws relating to forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include statements relating to trends in, or representing managements beliefs about our future transactions, strategies, operations and financial results, and often contain words such as will, anticipate, believe, plan, estimate, expect, intend, may, should and other similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements are made based upon managements current expectations and beliefs concerning trends and future developments and their potential effects on us. They are not guarantees of future performance. Our actual business, financial condition or results of operations may differ materially from those suggested by forward-looking statements as a result of risks and uncertainties which include, among others: (i) unfavorable general economic developments including, but not limited to, specific related factors such as the performance of the debt and equity markets and changes in interest rates; (ii) the potential adverse affect of interest rate fluctuations on our business and results of operations; (iii) the effect of adverse capital and credit market conditions on our ability to meet our liquidity needs, our access to capital and our cost of capital; (iv) the effect of guaranteed benefits within our products; (v) potential exposure to unidentified or unanticipated risk that could adversely affect our businesses or result in losses; (vi) the consequences related to variations in the amount of our statutory capital due to factors beyond our control; (vii) the possibility that we not be successful in our efforts to implement a new business plan; (viii) the impact on our results of operations and financial condition of any required increase in our reserves for future policyholder benefits and claims if such reserves prove to be inadequate; (ix) changes in our investment valuations based on changes in our valuation methodologies, estimations and assumptions; (x) further downgrades in our debt or financial strength ratings; (xi) the possibility that mortality rates, persistency rates, funding levels or other factors may differ significantly from our assumptions used in pricing products; (xii) the availability, pricing and terms of reinsurance coverage generally and the inability or unwillingness of our reinsurers to meet their obligations to us specifically; (xiii) our ability to attract and retain key personnel in a competitive environment; (xiv) our dependence on third parties to maintain critical business and administrative functions; (xv) the strong competition we face in our business from banks, insurance companies and other financial services firms; (xvi) tax developments that may affect us directly, or indirectly through the cost of, the demand for or profitability of our products or services; (xvii) the possibility that the actions and initiatives of the U.S. government, including those that we elect to participate in, may not improve adverse economic and market conditions generally or our business, financial condition and results of operations specifically; (xviii) legislative or regulatory developments; (xix) regulatory or legal actions; (xx) changes in accounting standards; (xxi) the potential impact of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting on the accuracy of our reported financial results, investor confidence; and (xxii) other risks and uncertainties described herein or in any of our filings with the SEC. Certain other factors which may impact our business, financial condition or results of operations or which may cause actual results to differ from such forward-looking statements are discussed or included in our periodic reports filed with the SEC and are available on our website at www.phoenixwm.com under Investor Relations. You are urged to carefully consider all such factors. We do not undertake or plan to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in plans, assumptions, estimates or projections, or other circumstances occurring after the date in this Form 10-Q, even if such results, changes or circumstances make it clear that any forward-looking information will not be realized. If we make any future public statements or disclosures which modify or impact any of the forward-looking statements contained in or accompanying this Form 10-Q, such statements or disclosures will be deemed to modify or supersede such statements in this Form 10-Q.
MANAGEMENTS NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This section reviews our financial condition as of June 30, 2011 as compared to December 31, 2010; our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010; and, where appropriate, factors that may affect our future financial performance. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim financial statements and notes contained in this filing as well as in conjunction with our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
30
Executive Overview
Business
We provide life insurance and annuity products through third-party distributors, supported by wholesalers and financial planning specialists employed by us. Our policyholder base includes both affluent and middle market consumers, with our more recent business concentrated in the middle market. Most of our life insurance in force is permanent life insurance (universal and variable universal life) insuring one or more lives. Our annuity products include deferred, fixed and variable annuities with a variety of death benefit and guaranteed living benefit options.
In 2010, our ultimate parent company, The Phoenix Companies, Inc. (PNX), pursued a business plan that focused on products and services that are less capital intensive and less ratings sensitive, continuing a direction set in 2009. This plan leverages existing strengths and is focused on developing annuity and life products for the middle market, expanding distribution within that market, selling third-party life and annuity products through our distribution subsidiary, Saybrus Partners, Inc. (Saybrus) and generating sales of our alternative retirement solutions products.
Underlying this plan is a business strategy based on four pillars:
·
Balance sheet strength;
·
Policyholder service;
·
Operational efficiency; and
·
Profitable growth.
Earnings Drivers
Our profitability is driven by interaction of the following elements:
·
Mortality margins in our universal and variable universal life product lines. We earn cost of insurance fees based on the difference between face amounts and the account values (referred to as the net amount at risk or NAR). We pay policyholder benefits and set up reserves for future benefit payments on these products. We define mortality margins as the difference between these fees and benefit costs. Mortality margins are affected by:
o
Number and face amount of policies sold;
o
Actual death claims net of reinsurance relative to our assumptions, a reflection of our underwriting and actuarial pricing discipline, the cost of reinsurance and the natural volatility inherent in this kind of risk; and
o
The policy funding levels or actual account values relative to our assumptions, a reflection of policyholder behavior and investment returns.
·
Fees on life and annuity products. Fees consist primarily of asset-based (including mortality and expense charges) and premium-based fees which we charge on our variable life and variable annuity products and depend on the premiums collected and account values of those products. Asset-based fees are calculated as a percentage of assets under management within our separate accounts. Fees also include surrender charges. Non-asset-based fees include charges to cover premium taxes and renewal commissions.
·
Interest margins. Net investment income earned on universal life and other policyholder funds managed as part of our general account, less the interest credited to policyholders on those funds. Interest margins also include investment income on assets supporting the Company’s surplus.
·
Non-deferred operating expenses, including expenses related to servicing the products and policyholders offered by the Company, consisting of various maintenance and overhead-type expenses, including pension and other benefit costs.
·
Deferred policy acquisition cost amortization, which is based on the amount of expenses deferred, actual results in each quarter and managements assumptions about the future performance of the business. The amount of future profit or margin is dependent principally on investment returns in our separate accounts, investment income in excess of the amounts credited to policyholders, surrender and lapse rates, death claims and other benefit payments, premium persistency, funding patterns and expenses. These factors enter into managements estimates of gross profits or margins, which generally are used to amortize deferred policy acquisition costs. Actual equity market movements, net investment income in excess of amounts credited to policyholders, claims payments and other key factors can vary significantly from our assumptions, resulting in a misestimate of gross profits or margins, and a change in amortization, with a resulting impact to income. In addition, we regularly review and reset our assumptions in light of actual experience, which can result in material changes in amortization.
·
Net realized investment gains or losses on our general account investments and hedging programs.
31
·
Income tax expense which is a function of pre-tax income and significant judgments we make with respect to the reversal of certain temporary book-to-tax differences, and specifically our estimates of taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are expected to reverse, including consideration of the expiration dates and amounts of carryforwards related to net operating losses, capital losses, foreign tax credits and general business tax credits.
Certain of our Life and Annuity products include guaranteed benefits. These include guaranteed minimum death benefits (GMDBs), guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits (GMABs), guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (GMWBs) and guaranteed minimum income benefits (GMIBs). Periods of significant and sustained downturns in equity markets, increased equity volatility or reduced interest rates would result in an increase in the valuation of the future policy benefit or policyholder account balance liabilities associated with such products, resulting in a reduction to earnings.
Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), premiums and deposits for variable life, universal life and annuity products are not recorded as revenues. For certain investment options of variable products, deposits are reflected on our balance sheet as an increase in separate account liabilities. Premiums and deposits for universal life, fixed annuities and certain investment options of variable annuities are reflected on our balance sheet as an increase in policyholder deposit funds. Premiums and deposits for other products are reflected on our balance sheet as an increase in policy liabilities and accruals.
Recent Trends on Earnings Drivers
·
Mortality margins. Fluctuations in mortality are inherent in our lines of business. Universal life mortality margins decreased by $9,813 thousand to $19,735 thousand in the quarter ended June 30, 2011, compared to $29,548 thousand in the quarter ended June 30, 2010. This was primarily a result of higher death benefits as well as lower fee income related to cost of insurance charges. Mortality margins for variable universal life decreased by $607 thousand to $1,454 thousand in the quarter ended June 30, 2011, compared to $847 thousand in the quarter ended June 30, 2010, resulting from a decrease in death benefits.
·
Interest margins. Interest margins on universal life and annuities were $8,462 thousand in the quarter ended June 30, 2011, compared to $2,476 thousand in the quarter ended June 30, 2010. The increase of $5,986 thousand was primarily attributable to annuity interest margins, a result of higher investment income attributable to growth in fixed indexed annuity funds under management.
·
Operating expenses. Non-deferred operating expenses decreased by $12,504 thousand to $18,061 thousand in the quarter ended June 30, 2011, compared to $30,565 thousand in the quarter ended June 30, 2010. The decrease in operating expenses was a result of a non-recurring $10,477 thousand charge related to a renegotiated 2008 life reinsurance contract that increased expense during the quarter ended June 30, 2010, as well as lower premium taxes and employee-related expenses during the quarter ended June 30, 2011.
·
Deferred policy acquisition cost. Excluding the impact of realized investment gains, policy acquisition cost amortization decreased $13,490 thousand to $28,928 thousand from $42,418 thousand in the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Amortization decreased related to variable annuities as market performance improved compared to the prior year. In addition, universal life amortization decreased as a result of lower mortality margins. Partially offsetting these declines was higher amortization related to fixed indexed annuities as deferred expenses related to new sales have begun to amortize.
·
Net realized investment gains or losses on our general account investments. Net realized investment losses of $2,189 thousand were recognized during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 compared to net realized investment gains of $700 thousand during the quarter ended June 30, 2010. This decrease in realized income was primarily a result of realized losses on derivative assets and liabilities which increased $6,057 thousand to a loss of $3,089 thousand in the quarter ended June 30, 2011 compared to a gain of $2,968 thousand during the quarter ended June 30, 2010. This was primarily attributable to our net embedded derivatives associated with variable and fixed indexed annuity guarantees which had increased losses of $5,002 thousand for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 compared to June 30, 2010. Of this increase, $2,618 thousand was associated with the non-performance risk factor. There were also losses of $1,055 thousand recognized on our surplus hedge that was entered into during 2010. Partially offsetting the decrease in overall realized income was an improvement of $2,537 thousand in impairment losses.
·
Income taxes. The Company recorded an income tax expense of $4,377 thousand in the second quarter of 2011 compared to a $9,583 thousand benefit in the second quarter of 2010. The increase in tax expense in 2011 as compared to 2010 was primarily driven by pre-tax income in the current year.
32
Economic Market Conditions and Industry Trends
The availability of credit, consumer spending, business investment, capital market conditions and inflation affect our business. In an economic downturn, higher unemployment, lower family income, lower corporate earnings, lower business investment and lower consumer spending may depress the demand for life insurance, variable annuities and investment products and result in higher lapses or surrenders of life and annuity policies we have sold in the past. At the same time, market downturns typically increase consumer interest in products that offer principal protection and guarantees, such as the indexed annuities and various guaranteed income riders we provide.
Our business is also exposed to the performance of the debt and equity markets. These adverse conditions include, but are not limited to, a lack of buyers for certain assets, volatility, credit spread changes and benchmark interest rate changes. Each of these factors may impact the liquidity and value of our investments. The lower interest rate environment may also impact our net investment income.
Further, recent trends in the life insurance industry may affect our mortality, persistency and funding levels. The evolution of the financial needs of policyholders, the emergence of a secondary market for life insurance, and increased availability and subsequent contraction of premium financing suggest that the reasons for purchasing our products changed. At the same time, prior to 2009, we experienced an increase in life insurance sales to older individuals. While we instituted certain controls and procedures to screen applicants, we believe that our sales of universal life products include sales of policies to third party investors who, at the time of policy origination, had no insurable interest in the insured. The effect that these changes may have on our actual experience and profitability will emerge over time.
Most of our current products permit us to increase charges and adjust crediting rates during the life of the policy or contract (subject to guarantees in the policies and contracts). For example, effective April 1, 2010 we implemented an increase in the cost of insurance rates for certain universal life policies. However, this adjustment, any other permitted adjustments or any additional steps taken to manage our in force business may not be sufficient to maintain profitability. In addition, increasing charges on in force policies or contracts may adversely affect our relationships with distributors, future sales and surrenders and may result in claims against us by policyholders. Furthermore, some of our in force business consists of products that do not permit us to adjust the charges and credited rates of in force policies or contracts.
Outlook
Since 2009, we have taken significant actions to reduce expenses, effectively manage our in-force business, reduce balance sheet risk, increase liquidity and pursue new growth opportunities. These actions are beginning to have their intended effect and, we believe, position us for continued improvement in results in 2011 and beyond. Specifically, we experienced significant sales growth in our annuity product line in 2010 and sustained this higher volume of sales in the first two quarters of 2011.
However, significant capital market dislocations or another economic downturn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or financial statements. In such an environment, we could face lower fees and net investment income as well as higher deferred policy acquisition cost amortization from life and annuity products, adverse mortality as a result of anti-selective policy lapses and surrenders, and additional net realized investment losses on our general account investments, including further other-than-temporary impairments (OTTIs). Additionally, we could experience higher costs for guaranteed benefits and the potential for further deferred policy acquisition cost unlocking. Furthermore, a lack of availability of premium financing, an illiquid secondary market for life insurance policies and a cost of insurance rate increase for certain of our universal life policies has had and could have further adverse effects on lapses in our PAUL series of universal life policies.
We expect to continue to focus on the following key strategic pillars in 2011:
·
Balance sheet strength;
·
Policyholder service;
·
Operational efficiency; and
·
Profitable growth.
Impact of New Accounting Standards
For a discussion of accounting standards, see Note 2 to our financial statements in this Form 10-Q.
33
Critical Accounting Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Critical accounting estimates are reflective of significant judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
A complete description of our critical accounting estimates is set forth in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Management believes that those critical accounting estimates as set forth in the 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K are important to understanding our financial condition and financial statements. Certain of our critical accounting estimates are as follows:
Deferred Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and/or liabilities are determined by multiplying the differences between the financial reporting and tax reporting basis for assets and liabilities by the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such differences are recovered or settled. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances on deferred tax assets are estimated based on our assessment of the realizability of such amounts.
As of June 30, 2011, we performed our assessment of net deferred tax assets. Significant management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes and, in particular, any valuation allowance recorded against our deferred tax assets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, we recognized a decrease in the valuation allowance of $4,100 thousand and $5,100 thousand, respectively. Accounting guidance requires that this change be allocated to the various financial statement components of income or loss. The net decrease to the valuation allowance for the three months ended June 30, 2011 corresponds to an increase of $1,000 thousand in income statement related deferred tax balances offset by a decrease of $5,100 thousand in other comprehensive income (OCI) related deferred tax balances. The decrease to the valuation allowance for the six months ended June 30, 2011 corresponds to an increase of $500 thousand in income statement related deferred tax balances offset by a decrease of $5,600 thousand in OCI related deferred tax balances.
Tax expense of $4,377 thousand and $4,664 thousand was recognized in the income statement for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2011 an income tax expense of $1,000 thousand related to the valuation allowance movement in the income statement related deferred tax balances and an income tax expense of $477 thousand is primarily driven by current year pre-tax income. Additionally, an income tax expense of $2,900 thousand reflected the reversal of the benefit recognized as of March 31, 2011 related to the exception to intraperiod allocation rules in accordance with ASC 140-20, Accounting for Income Taxes Intraperiod Tax Allocation, since the exception does not apply as of June 30, 2011. For the six months ended June 30, 200 an income tax expense of $500 thousand related to the valuation allowance movement in income statement related deferred tax balances. An additional income tax expense of $4,164 thousand is primarily driven by current year pre-tax income.
We have concluded that a valuation allowance on $150,000 thousand of gross deferred tax assets at June 30, 2011 was not required. Our methodology for determining the realizability of deferred tax assets considers estimates of future taxable income from our operations and consideration of available tax planning strategies and actions that could be implemented, if necessary. We also considered future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences. In concluding that a valuation allowance was not required on the remaining deferred tax assets, we considered the more likely than not criteria pursuant to ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
We recognize realized investment losses when declines in fair value of debt securities are considered to be other-than-temporary. For debt securities, the other-than-temporarily impaired amount is separated into the amount related to a credit loss and is reported as net realized investment losses included in earnings, and any amounts related to other factors are recognized in OCI. The credit loss component is calculated using our best estimate of the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security, by discounting the expected cash flows at the effective interest rate implicit in the security at the time of acquisition. Subsequent to recognition of an impairment loss, the difference between the new cost basis and the cash flows expected to be collected is accreted as interest income.
34
In evaluating whether a decline in value is other than temporary, we consider several factors including, but not limited to the following:
·
the extent and the duration of the decline;
·
the reasons for the decline in value (credit event, interest related or market fluctuations);
·
our intent to sell the security, or whether it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell it before recovery, and
·
the financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer.
A debt security impairment is deemed other than temporary if:
·
we either intend to sell the security, or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery; or
·
it is probable we will be unable to collect cash flows sufficient to recover the amortized cost basis of the security.
Impairments due to deterioration in credit that result in a conclusion that the present value of cash flows expected to be collected will not be sufficient to recover the amortized cost basis of the security are considered other than temporary. Other declines in fair value (for example, due to interest rate changes, sector credit rating changes or company-specific rating changes) that result in a conclusion that the present value of cash flows expected to be collected will not be sufficient to recover the amortized cost basis of the security may also result in a conclusion that an OTTI has occurred. In situations where the Company has asserted its ability and intent to hold a security to a forecasted recovery, but where now it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before recovery, an impairment is considered other than temporary, even if the present value of cash flows expected to be collected will be sufficient to recover the amortized cost basis of the security.
We employ a comprehensive process to determine whether or not a security is in an unrealized loss position and is other-than-temporarily impaired. This assessment is done on a security-by-security basis and involves significant management judgment, especially given recent severe market dislocations.
On a quarterly basis, we review all securities for potential recognition of an OTTI. We maintain a watch list of securities in default, near default or otherwise considered by our investment professionals as being distressed, potentially distressed or requiring a heightened level of scrutiny. We also identify all securities whose carrying value has been below amortized cost on a continuous basis for zero to six months, six months to 12 months and greater than 12 months. Using this analysis, coupled with our watch list, we review all securities whose fair value is less than 80% of amortized cost (significant unrealized loss) with emphasis on below investment grade securities with a continuous significant unrealized loss in excess of six months. In addition, we review securities that experienced lesser declines in value on a more selective basis to determine whether any are other-than-temporarily impaired.
Specifically for structured securities, to determine whether a collateralized security is impaired, we obtain underlying data from the securitys trustee and analyze it for performance trends. A security-specific stress analysis is performed using the most recent trustee information. This analysis forms the basis for our determination of whether the security will pay in accordance with the contractual cash flows.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
We amortize deferred policy acquisition costs based on the related policys classification. For universal life, variable universal life and accumulation annuities, deferred policy acquisition costs are amortized in proportion to estimated gross profits (EGPs). Policies may be surrendered for value or exchanged for a different one of our products (internal replacement). The deferred policy acquisition costs balance associated with the replaced or surrendered policies is amortized to reflect these surrenders. In addition, an offset to deferred policy acquisition costs and accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) is recorded each period to the extent that, had unrealized holding gains or losses from securities classified as available-for-sale actually been realized, an adjustment to deferred policy acquisition costs amortized using gross profits or gross margins would result.
35
The projection of EGPs requires the use of various assumptions, estimates and judgments about the future. Future EGPs are projected for the estimated lives of the contracts. The assumptions developed as part of our annual process are based on our current best estimates of future events. Assumptions considered to be significant in the development of EGPs include separate account fund performance, surrender and lapse rates, interest margin, mortality, premium persistency, funding patterns, expenses and reinsurance costs and recoveries. These assumptions are reviewed on a regular basis and are based on our past experience, industry studies, regulatory requirements and estimates about the future.
The separate account fund performance assumption is critical to the development of the EGPs related to our variable annuity and variable life insurance businesses. As equity markets do not move in a systematic manner, we use a mean reversion method (reversion to the mean assumption), a common industry practice, to determine the future equity market growth rate assumption used for the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs. This practice assumes that the expectation for long-term appreciation is not changed by short-term market fluctuations. The average long-term rate of assumed separate account fund performance used in estimating gross profits was 6.0% (after fund fees and mortality and expense charges) for the variable annuity business and 6.9% (after fund fees and mortality and expense charges) for the variable life business at both June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
To determine the reasonableness of the prior assumptions used and their impact on previously projected account values and the related EGPs, we evaluate, on a quarterly basis, our previously projected EGPs. Our process to assess the reasonableness of our EGPs involves the use of internally developed models, together with actual experience. Actual gross profits that vary from managements initial estimates in a given reporting period, result in increases or decreases in the rate of amortization recorded in the period.
In addition to our quarterly reviews, we conduct a comprehensive assumption review on an annual basis, or as circumstances warrant. Upon completion of these assumption reviews, we revise our assumptions to reflect our current best estimate, thereby changing our estimate of EGPs in the deferred policy acquisition cost and unearned revenue amortization models, as well as projections within the death benefit and other insurance benefit reserving models. The deferred policy acquisition cost asset, the unearned revenue reserves and death benefit and other insurance benefit reserves are then adjusted with an offsetting benefit or charge to income to reflect such changes in the period of the revision, a process known as unlocking. Finally, an analysis is performed periodically to assess whether there are sufficient gross margins or gross profits to amortize the remaining deferred policy acquisition costs balances. If the estimates of gross profits or margins cannot support the continued amortization or recovery of deferred policy acquisition costs, as was the case in 2010, the amortization of such costs is accelerated in the period in which the assumptions are changed, resulting in a charge to income.
Underlying assumptions for future periods of EGPs are not altered unless experience deviates significantly from original assumptions. For example, when lapses of our insurance products meaningfully exceed levels assumed in the existing policy projection, we adjust amortization to reflect the change in future premiums or EGPs resulting from the unexpected lapses. If revised EGPs based on new assumptions are lower, we would increase deferred policy acquisition cost amortization resulting in a reduction in the deferred policy acquisition cost asset. Favorable experience on key assumptions could result in a decrease to deferred policy acquisition cost amortization and an increase in the deferred policy acquisition costs asset.
36
Results of Operations
Summary Financial Data: | Three Months Ended |
| Increase (decrease) and | |||||||||
($ in thousands) | June 30, |
| percentage change | |||||||||
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2010 vs. 2009 | |||||||
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums | $ | 96 |
| $ | 1,091 |
|
| $ | (995) |
| (91%) |
|
Insurance and investment product fees |
| 101,817 |
|
| 99,776 |
|
|
| 2,041 |
| 2% |
|
Net investment income |
| 24,231 |
|
| 18,452 |
|
|
| 5,779 |
| 31% |
|
Net realized investment gains (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses |
| (782) |
|
| (4,089) |
|
|
| 3,307 |
| 81% |
|
Portion of OTTI losses recognized in OCI |
| 346 |
|
| 1,116 |
|
|
| (770) |
| (69%) |
|
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings |
| (436) |
|
| (2,973) |
|
|
| 2,537 |
| 85% |
|
Net realized investment gains (losses), excluding OTTI losses |
| (1,753) |
|
| 3,673 |
|
|
| (5,426) |
| (148%) |
|
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
| (2,189) |
|
| 700 |
|
|
| (2,889) |
| NM |
|
Total revenues |
| 123,955 |
|
| 120,019 |
|
|
| 3,936 |
| 3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy benefits |
| 73,879 |
|
| 69,810 |
|
|
| 4,069 |
| 6% |
|
Policy acquisition cost amortization |
| 28,896 |
|
| 42,069 |
|
|
| (13,173) |
| (31%) |
|
Other operating expenses |
| 18,061 |
|
| 30,565 |
|
|
| (12,504) |
| (41%) |
|
Total benefits and expenses |
| 120,836 |
|
| 142,444 |
|
|
| (21,608) |
| (15%) |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
| 3,119 |
|
| (22,425) |
|
|
| 25,544 |
| 114% |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| 4,377 |
|
| (9,583) |
|
|
| 13,960 |
| 146% |
|
Net loss | $ | (1,258) |
| $ | (12,842) |
|
| $ | 11,584 |
| 90% |
|
Not meaningful (NM)
Three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to three months ended June 30, 2010
Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $1,258 thousand compared to $12,842 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2010. The increase in results from operations reflects lower policy cost amortization and operating expenses as well as higher net investment income. These were partially offset by an increase in tax expense, policy benefits and net realized investment losses.
Policy acquisition cost amortization related to variable annuities decreased as market performance improved compared to prior year. In addition, universal life amortization decreased as a result of lower mortality margins. Partially offsetting these declines was higher amortization related to fixed indexed annuities as deferred expenses related to new sales have begun to amortize.
Operating expenses decreased by $12,504 thousand to $18,061 thousand in the quarter ended June 30, 2011, compared to $30,565 thousand in the quarter ended June 30, 2010. The decrease in operating expenses was a result of a non-recurring $10,477 thousand charge related to a renegotiated 2008 life reinsurance contract that increased expense during the quarter ended June 30, 2010, as well as lower premium taxes and employee-related expenses during the quarter ended June 30, 2011.
The increase in net investment income of $5,779 thousand for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2010 was primarily attributable to a larger debt security portfolio as a result of higher sales of our fixed indexed annuity products as well as an overall transition towards longer duration assets given the Companys changing liquidity needs.
The Company recorded an income tax expense of $4,377 thousand in the second quarter of 2011 compared to a $9,583 thousand benefit in the second quarter of 2010. The increase in tax expense in 2011 as compared to 2010 was primarily driven by pre-tax income in the current year.
Policy benefits primarily decreased because of lower death claims on our universal life policies, and lower annuity reserves for death benefits and income benefits because of improved market conditions.
37
Net realized investment losses of $2,189 thousand were recognized during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 compared to net realized investment gains of $700 thousand during the quarter ended June 30, 2010. This decrease in realized income was a result of realized losses on derivative assets and liabilities which increased $6,057 thousand to a loss of $3,089 thousand in the quarter ended June 30, 2011 compared to a gain of $2,968 thousand during the quarter ended June 30, 2010. This was primarily attributable to our net embedded derivatives associated with variable and fixed indexed annuity guarantees which had increased losses of $5,002 thousand for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 compared to June 30, 2010. Of this increase, $2,618 thousand was associated with the non-performance risk factor. There were also losses of $1,055 thousand recognized on our surplus hedge that was entered into during 2010. Partially offsetting the decrease in overall realized income was an improvement of $2,537 thousand in impairment losses.
Summary Financial Data: | Six Months Ended |
| Increase (decrease) and | |||||||||
($ in thousands) | June 30, |
| percentage change | |||||||||
| 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2010 vs. 2009 | |||||||
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums | $ | 259 |
| $ | 2,270 |
|
| $ | (2,011) |
| (89%) |
|
Insurance and investment product fees |
| 203,647 |
|
| 207,012 |
|
|
| (3,365) |
| (2%) |
|
Net investment income |
| 45,629 |
|
| 36,164 |
|
|
| 9,465 |
| 26% |
|
Net realized investment gains (losses): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total OTTI losses |
| (1,662) |
|
| (9,740) |
|
|
| 8,078 |
| 83% |
|
Portion of OTTI losses recognized in OCI |
| 732 |
|
| 3,199 |
|
|
| (2,467) |
| (77%) |
|
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings |
| (930) |
|
| (6,541) |
|
|
| 5,611 |
| 86% |
|
Net realized investment gains, excluding OTTI losses |
| (5,721) |
|
| 8,235 |
|
|
| (13,956) |
| (169%) |
|
Net realized investment gains (losses) |
| (6,651) |
|
| 1,694 |
|
|
| (8,345) |
| NM |
|
Total revenues |
| 242,884 |
|
| 247,140 |
|
|
| (4,256) |
| (2%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy benefits |
| 124,449 |
|
| 125,331 |
|
|
| (882) |
| (1%) |
|
Policy acquisition cost amortization |
| 67,948 |
|
| 80,526 |
|
|
| (12,578) |
| (16%) |
|
Other operating expenses |
| 36,443 |
|
| 53,898 |
|
|
| (17,455) |
| (32%) |
|
Total benefits and expenses |
| 228,840 |
|
| 259,755 |
|
|
| (30,915) |
| (12%) |
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
| 14,044 |
|
| (12,615) |
|
|
| 26,659 |
| NM |
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
| 4,664 |
|
| (5,625) |
|
|
| 10,289 |
| 183% |
|
Net income (loss) | $ | 9,380 |
| $ | (6,990) |
|
| $ | 16,370 |
| NM |
|
Not meaningful (NM)
Six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to six months ended June 30, 2010
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $9,380 thousand compared to a net loss of $6,990 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase in results from operations reflects lower operating expenses and policy cost amortization as well as higher net investment income. These were partially offset by an increase in net realized investment losses and tax expense.
38
Debt Securities Held in Our General Account
Our general account debt securities portfolio consists primarily of investment grade publicly-traded and privately-placed corporate bonds, residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS), commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) and asset-backed securities. As of June 30, 2011, our general account held debt securities with a carrying value of $1,972,273 thousand, representing 92.9% of total general account investments. Public debt securities represented 80.5% of total debt securities, with the remaining 19.5% represented by private debt securities.
We manage credit risk through industry and issuer diversification. Maximum exposure to an issuer is defined by quality ratings, with higher quality issuers having larger exposure limits. Our investment approach emphasizes a high level of industry diversification. The top five industry holdings as of June 30, 2011 in our debt securities portfolio were banking (5.0%), electric utilities (4.6%), insurance (3.8%), diversified financial services (3.2%) and oil (2.7%).
Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities
The weakness in the U.S. residential real estate markets, tighter credit standards and high unemployment, continue to impact the RMBS market. Delinquency rates for all sectors of the RMBS market, including sub-prime, Alt-A and prime, are above historical averages.
We invest directly in RMBS through our general account. To the extent these assets deteriorate in credit quality and decline in value for an extended period, we may realize impairment losses. When making investment decisions, we have been focused on identifying those securities that could withstand significant increases in delinquencies and foreclosures in the underlying mortgage pools before incurring a loss of principal.
Most of our RMBS portfolio is highly rated. At June 30, 2011, 76.3% of the total residential portfolio was rated AAA or AA. We have $132,489 thousand of prime exposure, $105,826 thousand of Alt-A exposure and $59,838 thousand of sub-prime exposure, which combined amount to 13.6% of our general account. The majority of our prime, Alt-A, and sub-prime exposure is investment grade, with 56% being AAA rated, and another 19% in AA/A securities. We have employed a disciplined approach in the analysis and monitoring of our mortgage-backed securities. Our approach involves a monthly review of each security. Underlying mortgage data is obtained from the securitys trustee and analyzed for performance trends. A security-specific stress analysis is performed using the most recent trustee information. This analysis forms the basis for our determination of whether the security will pay in accordance with the contractual cash flows. RMBS impairments during the six months ended June 30, 2011 totaled $377 thousand. These impairments consist of $100 thousand from prime, $46 thousand from Alt-A and $231 thousand from sub-prime.
39
General Account Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
($ in thousands) | As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
| Carrying |
| Market |
| % General |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| BB and | ||
| Value(1) |
| Value(1) |
| Account(2) |
| AAA |
| AA |
| A |
| BBB |
| Below | ||
Collateral |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency | $ | 128,113 |
| $ | 131,195 |
| 6.0% |
| 100.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
Prime |
| 133,600 |
|
| 132,489 |
| 6.1% |
| 52.4% |
| 7.9% |
| 11.7% |
| 7.7% |
| 20.3% |
Alt-A |
| 111,569 |
|
| 105,826 |
| 4.8% |
| 61.6% |
| 9.8% |
| 10.4% |
| 0.0% |
| 18.2% |
Sub-prime |
| 69,266 |
|
| 59,838 |
| 2.7% |
| 53.1% |
| 15.3% |
| 0.0% |
| 4.5% |
| 27.1% |
Total | $ | 442,548 |
| $ | 429,348 |
| 19.6% |
| 69.3% |
| 7.0% |
| 6.2% |
| 3.0% |
| 14.5% |
(1)
Individual categories may not agree with the Debt Securities by Type table on previous page due to nature of underlying collateral.
(2)
Percentages based on Market Value.
General Account Prime Mortgage-Backed Securities: | |||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Year of Issue | ||||||||||||
| Carrying |
| Market |
| % General |
| Post- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2003 & | ||
| Value |
| Value |
| Account(1) |
| 2007 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| Prior | ||
Rating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA | $ | 69,038 |
| $ | 69,494 |
| 3.2% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 2.9% |
| 14.9% |
| 39.3% |
| 42.9% |
AA |
| 10,550 |
|
| 10,424 |
| 0.5% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 9.6% |
| 44.1% |
| 28.9% |
| 17.4% |
A |
| 15,036 |
|
| 15,442 |
| 0.7% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 34.9% |
| 65.1% |
| 0.0% |
BBB |
| 10,316 |
|
| 10,223 |
| 0.5% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 21.0% |
| 53.7% |
| 25.3% |
BB and Below |
| 28,660 |
|
| 26,906 |
| 1.2% |
| 0.0% |
| 3.7% |
| 34.6% |
| 59.1% |
| 0.1% |
| 2.5% |
Total | $ | 133,600 |
| $ | 132,489 |
| 6.1% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.7% |
| 9.3% |
| 29.0% |
| 34.7% |
| 26.3% |
(1)
Percentages based on Market Value.
General Account Alt-A Mortgage-Backed Securities: | |||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Year of Issue | ||||||||||||
| Carrying |
| Market |
| % General |
| Post- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2003 & | ||
| Value |
| Value |
| Account(1) |
| 2007 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| Prior | ||
Rating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA | $ | 65,870 |
| $ | 65,162 |
| 3.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 7.7% |
| 59.5% |
| 32.8% |
AA |
| 10,727 |
|
| 10,431 |
| 0.4% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 32.4% |
| 0.0% |
| 36.7% |
| 30.9% |
A |
| 11,011 |
|
| 10,998 |
| 0.5% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 90.9% |
| 0.8% |
| 8.3% |
BBB |
| -- |
|
| -- |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
BB and Below |
| 23,961 |
|
| 19,235 |
| 0.9% |
| 0.0% |
| 17.1% |
| 21.0% |
| 54.2% |
| 6.5% |
| 1.2% |
Total | $ | 111,569 |
| $ | 105,826 |
| 4.8% |
| 0.0% |
| 3.1% |
| 7.0% |
| 24.1% |
| 41.5% |
| 24.3% |
(1)
Percentages based on Market Value.
General Account Sub-Prime Mortgage-Backed Securities: | |||||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Year of Issue | ||||||||||||
| Carrying |
| Market |
| % General |
| Post- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2003 & | ||
| Value |
| Value |
| Account(1) |
| 2007 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2005 |
| 2004 |
| Prior | ||
Rating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA | $ | 32,291 |
| $ | 31,784 |
| 1.5% |
| 19.2% |
| 8.0% |
| 11.4% |
| 12.6% |
| 25.4% |
| 23.4% |
AA |
| 9,524 |
|
| 9,140 |
| 0.4% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 70.1% |
| 0.0% |
| 29.9% |
A |
| -- |
|
| -- |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
BBB |
| 2,737 |
|
| 2,705 |
| 0.1% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
| 22.3% |
| 16.7% |
| 0.0% |
| 61.0% |
BB and Below |
| 24,714 |
|
| 16,209 |
| 0.7% |
| 0.0% |
| 54.0% |
| 9.0% |
| 24.8% |
| 0.0% |
| 12.2% |
Total | $ | 69,266 |
| $ | 59,838 |
| 2.7% |
| 10.2% |
| 18.9% |
| 9.4% |
| 24.9% |
| 13.5% |
| 23.1% |
(1)
Percentages based on Market Value.
40
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
General Account Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
($ in thousands) | As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Year of Issue | ||||||||||
| Carrying |
| Market |
| % General |
| Post- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2004 and | ||
| Value(1) |
| Value(1) |
| Account(2) |
| 2007 |
| 2007 |
| 2006 |
| 2005 |
| Prior | ||
Rating |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AAA | $ | 148,575 |
| $ | 153,173 |
| 7.0% |
| 28.2% |
| 11.2% |
| 20.3% |
| 19.3% |
| 21.0% |
AA |
| 31,720 |
|
| 32,715 |
| 1.5% |
| 18.2% |
| 9.9% |
| 5.1% |
| 19.1% |
| 47.7% |
A |
| 34,137 |
|
| 33,515 |
| 1.5% |
| 56.4% |
| 1.6% |
| 33.8% |
| 0.0% |
| 8.2% |
BBB |
| 8,665 |
|
| 7,911 |
| 0.4% |
| 0.0% |
| 81.5% |
| 18.5% |
| 0.0% |
| 0.0% |
BB and below |
| 12,845 |
|
| 11,641 |
| 0.5% |
| 69.5% |
| 7.4% |
| 0.0% |
| 9.1% |
| 14.0% |
Total | $ | 235,942 |
| $ | 238,955 |
| 10.9% |
| 31.9% |
| 11.8% |
| 19.1% |
| 15.4% |
| 21.8% |
(1)
Includes commercial mortgage-backed CDOs with carrying and market values of $2,893 thousand and $1,931 thousand, respectively.
(2)
Percentages based on Market Value.
Realized Gains and Losses
The following table presents certain information with respect to realized investment gains and losses, including those on debt securities pledged as collateral, with losses from OTTI charges reported separately in the table. These impairment charges were determined based on our assessment of factors enumerated below, as they pertain to the individual securities determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
Sources and Types of | Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses): | June 30, |
| June 30, | ||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other-than temporary debt impairment losses | $ | (782) |
| $ | (4,089) |
| $ | (1,662) |
| $ | (9,740) |
Portion of loss recognized in OCI |
| 346 |
|
| 1,116 |
|
| 732 |
|
| 3,199 |
Net debt impairments recognized in earnings | $ | (436) |
| $ | (2,973) |
| $ | (930) |
| $ | (6,541) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt security impairments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agency | $ | -- |
| $ | -- |
| $ | -- |
| $ | -- |
State and political subdivision |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
Foreign government |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
Corporate |
| -- |
|
| (210) |
|
| (250) |
|
| (210) |
CMBS |
| -- |
|
| (300) |
|
| -- |
|
| (870) |
RMBS |
| (377) |
|
| (1,929) |
|
| (621) |
|
| (3,413) |
CDO/CLO |
| -- |
|
| (534) |
|
| -- |
|
| (2,048) |
Other asset-backed |
| (59) |
|
| -- |
|
| (59) |
|
| -- |
Net debt security impairments |
| (436) |
|
| (2,973) |
|
| (930) |
|
| (6,541) |
Other investments impairments |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
Impairment losses |
| (436) |
|
| (2,973) |
|
| (930) |
|
| (6,541) |
Debt security transaction gains |
| 1,596 |
|
| 917 |
|
| 2,227 |
|
| 1,154 |
Debt security transaction losses |
| (260) |
|
| (108) |
|
| (585) |
|
| (1,732) |
Other investments transaction gains (losses) |
| -- |
|
| (104) |
|
| -- |
|
| 161 |
Net transaction gains (losses) |
| 1,336 |
|
| 705 |
|
| 1,642 |
|
| (417) |
Realized gains (losses) on derivative assets and liabilities |
| (3,089) |
|
| 2,968 |
|
| (7,363) |
|
| 8,652 |
Net realized investment gains (losses), |
| (1,753) |
|
| 3,673 |
|
| (5,721) |
|
| 8,235 |
Net realized investment gains (losses), | $ | (2,189) |
| $ | 700 |
| $ | (6,651) |
| $ | 1,694 |
41
Other-than-Temporary Impairments
A credit-related loss impairment for structured securities is determined by calculating the present value of the expected credit losses on a given securitys coupon and principal cash flows until maturity. All other fixed income securities are written down to fair value. The impairment amount is separated into the amount related to credit losses, which is recorded as a charge to net realized investment losses included in our earnings, and the amount related to all other factors, which is recognized in OCI. The non-credit related loss component is equal to the difference between the fair value of a security and its carrying value subsequent to impairment.
Management exercised significant judgment with respect to certain securities in determining whether impairments are temporary or other than temporary. At June 30, 2011, this included securities with $18,507 thousand of gross unrealized losses of 50% or more for which no OTTI was ultimately indicated. In reaching its conclusions, management used a number of issuer-specific quantitative indicators and qualitative judgments to assess the probability of receiving a given securitys contractual cash flows. This included the issues implied yield to maturity, cumulative default rate based on rating, comparisons of issue-specific spreads to industry or sector spreads, specific trading activity in the issue, and other market data such as recent debt tenders and upcoming refinancing requirements. Management also reviewed fundamentals such as issuer credit and liquidity metrics, business outlook and industry conditions. Management does not have the intention to sell nor does it expect to be required to sell these securities prior to their recovery. Management maintains a watch list of securities that is reviewed for impairments. Each security on the watch list was evaluated, analyzed and discussed, with the positive and negative factors weighed in the ultimate determination of whether or not the security was other-than-temporarily impaired.
Debt Securities
Fixed income OTTIs recorded in the first half of 2011 were primarily concentrated in structured securities and corporate bonds. These impairments were driven primarily by increased collateral default rates and rating downgrades. In our judgment, these credit events or other adverse conditions of the issuers have caused, or will most likely lead to, a deficiency in the contractual cash flows related to the investment. Therefore, based upon these credit events, we have determined that OTTIs exist. Total debt impairments recognized through earnings related to such credit-related circumstances were $436 thousand in the second quarter of 2011 and $2,973 thousand in the second quarter of 2010 and $930 thousand in the first half of 2011 and $6,541 thousand in the first half of 2010.
In addition to these credit-related impairments recognized through earnings, we impaired securities to fair value through other comprehensive loss for any impairments related to non-credit related factors. These types of impairments were driven primarily by market or sector credit spread widening or by a lack of liquidity in the securities. The amount of impairments recognized as an adjustment to other comprehensive loss due to these factors was $346 thousand in the second quarter of 2011 and $1,116 thousand in the second quarter of 2010 and $732 thousand in the first half of 2011 and $3,199 thousand in the first half of 2010.
In periods subsequent to the recognition of an OTTI, the impaired security is accounted for as if it had been purchased on the measurement date of impairment at an amortized cost basis equal to the previous amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings. We will continue to estimate the present value of future expected cash flows and if significantly greater than the new cost basis, we will accrete the difference as investment income on a prospective basis.
42
The following table rolls forward the amount of credit losses recognized in earnings on debt securities held at the beginning of the period, for which a portion of the OTTI was recognized in OCI.
Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings on Debt Securities for | Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
which a Portion of the OTTI Loss was Recognized in OCI: | June 30, |
| June 30, | ||||||||
($ in thousands) | 2011 |
| 2010 |
| 2011 |
| 2010 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period | $ | (16,871) |
| $ | (16,010) |
| $ | (17,335) |
| $ | (12,442) |
Add: Credit losses on securities not previously impaired(1) |
| (277) |
|
| (1,401) |
|
| (527) |
|
| (1,647) |
Add: Credit losses on securities previously impaired(1) |
| (100) |
|
| (1,572) |
|
| (344) |
|
| (4,894) |
Less: Credit losses on securities impaired due to intent to sell |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| 958 |
|
| -- |
Less: Credit losses on securities sold |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
Less: Increases in cash flows expected on previously |
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
|
| -- |
Balance, end of period | $ | (17,248) |
| $ | (18,983) |
| $ | (17,248) |
| $ | (18,983) |
(1)
Additional credit losses on securities for which a portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in AOCI are included within net OTTI losses recognized in earnings on the statements of income and comprehensive income.
Unrealized Gains and Losses
Net unrealized investment gains and losses on securities classified as available-for-sale and certain other assets are included in the balance sheet as a component of AOCI. The table below presents the special category of AOCI for debt securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired when the impairment loss has been split between the credit loss component (in earnings) and the non-credit component (separate category of AOCI).
Fixed Maturity Non-Credit OTTI Losses in AOCI, by Security Type: | June 30, |
| Dec 31, | ||
($ in thousands) | 2011(1) |
| 2010(1) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agency | $ | -- |
| $ | -- |
State and political subdivision |
| -- |
|
| -- |
Foreign government |
| -- |
|
| -- |
Corporate |
| (1,504) |
|
| (1,512) |
CMBS |
| (4,519) |
|
| (4,519) |
RMBS |
| (16,021) |
|
| (15,263) |
CDO/CLO |
| (5,432) |
|
| (6,279) |
Other asset-backed |
| -- |
|
| -- |
Total fixed maturity non-credit OTTI losses in AOCI | $ | (27,476) |
| $ | (27,573) |
(1)
Represents the amount of non-credit OTTI losses recognized in AOCI excluding net unrealized gains or losses subsequent to the date of impairment.
43
The following table presents certain information with respect to our gross unrealized losses related to our investments in general account debt securities as of June 30, 2011. Applicable deferred acquisition costs and deferred income taxes reduce the effect of these losses on our comprehensive income.
Duration of Gross Unrealized Losses | As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||
on General Account Securities: |
|
| 0 6 |
| 6 12 |
| Over 12 | ||||
($ in thousands) | Total |
| Months |
| Months |
| Months | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value | $ | 516,723 |
| $ | 188,858 |
| $ | 92,856 |
| $ | 235,009 |
Total amortized cost |
| 580,741 |
|
| 191,703 |
|
| 95,950 |
|
| 293,088 |
Unrealized losses | $ | (64,018) |
| $ | (2,845) |
| $ | (3,094) |
| $ | (58,079) |
Unrealized losses after offsets | $ | (7,822) |
| $ | (1,390) |
| $ | (1,198) |
| $ | (5,234) |
Number of securities |
| 325 |
|
| 104 |
|
| 69 |
|
| 152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses | $ | (24,362) |
| $ | (2,505) |
| $ | (3,057) |
| $ | (18,800) |
Unrealized losses after offsets | $ | (4,181) |
| $ | (1,196) |
| $ | (1,181) |
| $ | (1,804) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below investment grade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses | $ | (39,656) |
| $ | (340) |
| $ | (37) |
| $ | (39,279) |
Unrealized losses after offsets | $ | (3,641) |
| $ | (194) |
| $ | (17) |
| $ | (3,430) |
Total net unrealized losses on debt securities were $9,308 thousand (unrealized losses of $64,018 thousand less unrealized gains of $73,326 thousand).
For debt securities with gross unrealized losses, 53.5% of the unrealized losses after offsets pertain to investment grade securities and 46.5% of the unrealized losses after offsets pertain to below investment grade securities at June 30, 2011.
The following table represents those securities whose fair value is less than 80% of amortized cost (significant unrealized loss) that have been at a significant unrealized loss position on a continuous basis.
Duration of Gross Unrealized Losses | As of June 30, 2011 | ||||||||||
on General Account Securities: |
|
| 0 6 |
| 6 12 |
| Over 12 | ||||
($ in thousands) | Total |
| Months |
| Months |
| Months | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses over 20% of cost | $ | (43,686) |
| $ | (3,418) |
| $ | (545) |
| $ | (39,723) |
Unrealized losses over 20% of cost after offsets | $ | (4,013) |
| $ | (503) |
| $ | (44) |
| $ | (3,466) |
Number of securities |
| 41 |
|
| 6 |
|
| 1 |
|
| 34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses over 20% of cost | $ | (10,784) |
| $ | (1,787) |
| $ | (545) |
| $ | (8,452) |
Unrealized losses over 20% of cost after offsets | $ | (1,093) |
| $ | (372) |
| $ | (44) |
| $ | (677) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below investment grade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses over 20% of cost | $ | (32,902) |
| $ | (1,631) |
| $ | -- |
| $ | (31,271) |
Unrealized losses over 20% of cost after offsets | $ | (2,920) |
| $ | (131) |
| $ | -- |
| $ | (2,789) |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In the normal course of business, we enter into transactions involving various types of financial instruments such as debt securities. These instruments have credit risk and also may be subject to risk of loss due to interest rate and market fluctuations.
Our liquidity requirements principally relate to the liabilities associated with various life insurance and annuity products and operating expenses. Liabilities arising from life insurance and annuity products include the payment of benefits, as well as cash payments in connection with policy surrenders, withdrawals and loans.
44
Historically, we have used cash flow from operations, investment activities and capital contributions from our shareholder to fund liquidity requirements. Our principal cash inflows from life insurance and annuities activities come from premiums, annuity deposits and charges on insurance policies and annuity contracts. Principal cash inflows from investment activities result from repayments of principal, proceeds from maturities, sales of invested assets and investment income.
The primary liquidity risks regarding cash inflows from our investment activities are the risks of default by debtors, interest rate and other market volatility and potential illiquidity of investments. We closely monitor and manage these risks.
We believe that our current and anticipated sources of liquidity are adequate to meet our present and anticipated needs.
Ratings
Rating agencies assign financial strength ratings to Phoenix Life and its subsidiaries based on their opinions of the Companies ability to meet their financial obligations. Rating downgrades may result in lower sales, higher surrenders and increased or decreased interest costs in connection with future borrowings.
On February 8, 2011, A.M. Best Company, Inc. affirmed our financial strength rating of B+ and changed their outlook from negative to stable. On January 13, 2010, A.M. Best Company, Inc. downgraded our financial strength rating to B+ from B++ and maintained their negative outlook.
On June 17, 2010, Moodys Investor Services downgraded our financial strength rating from Ba1 to Ba2. They changed their outlook from negative to stable.
On March 24, 2011, Standard & Poors affirmed our financial strength rating of BB- and changed their outlook from negative to stable. On February 12, 2010, Standard & Poors downgraded our financial strength rating from BB to BB- and maintained their negative outlook.
The financial strength ratings as of June 30, 2011 were as follows:
|
| Financial Strength Ratings of |
|
|
Rating Agency |
| Phoenix Life and PHL Variable Life |
| Outlook |
|
|
|
|
|
A.M. Best Company, Inc. |
| B+ |
| Stable |
Moodys |
| Ba2 |
| Stable |
Standard & Poors |
| BB- |
| Stable |
Reference in this report to any credit rating is intended for the limited purposes of discussing or referring to changes in our credit ratings or aspects of our liquidity or costs of funds. Such reference cannot be relied on for any other purposes, or used to make any inference concerning future performance, future liquidity or any future credit rating.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
As of June 30, 2011, there were no significant changes to our outstanding contractual obligations and commercial commitments as disclosed in our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, we did not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements as defined by Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.
Obligations Related to Pension and Postretirement Employee Benefit Plans
Our ultimate parent company provides employees with post-employment benefits that include retirement benefits, through pension and savings plans, and other benefits, including health care and life insurance. This includes three defined benefit pension plans. We incur applicable employee benefit expenses through the process of cost allocation by PNX.
45
The employee pension plan, covering substantially all employees, provides benefits up to the amount allowed under the Internal Revenue Code. The two supplemental plans provide benefits in excess of the primary plan. Retirement benefits under the plans are a function of years of service and compensation. The employee pension plan is funded with assets held in a trust, while the supplemental plans are unfunded. Effective March 31, 2010, all benefit accruals under our funded and unfunded defined benefit plans were frozen.
Employee benefit expense allocated to us for these benefits totaled $786 thousand and $1,268 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Employee benefit expense allocated to us for these benefits totaled $1,512 thousand and $2,571 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. In, 2011, Phoenix Life made contributions to the pension plans on our behalf of $1,042 thousand in the first quarter and $1,169 thousand in the second quarter. By December 31, 2011, Phoenix Life expects to make additional contributions to the pension plans, of which approximately $3,074 thousand will be allocated to us.
Reinsurance
We maintain life reinsurance programs designed to protect against large or unusual losses in our life insurance business. Based on our review of their financial statements, reputations in the reinsurance marketplace and other relevant information, we believe that these reinsurers are financially sound and, therefore, that we have no material exposure to uncollectible life reinsurance.
Statutory Capital and Surplus
Our statutory basis capital and surplus (including asset valuation reserve (AVR)) increased from $278,822 thousand at December 31, 2010 to $324,946 thousand at June 30, 2011. The principal factors resulting in this increase were net gains from operations after tax of $70,088 thousand offset by $7,540 thousand of unrealized capital losses and a $7,073 thousand reduction in net deferred income taxes.
Enterprise Risk Management
Our ultimate parent company, PNX, has a comprehensive, enterprise-wide risk management program under which PHL Variable operations are covered. The Chief Risk Officer reports to the Chief Financial Officer and monitors our risk management activities. During 2009, as part of our strategic repositioning and overall expense reduction effort, we refined our approach to risk management across the enterprise. We have an Enterprise Risk Management Committee, chaired by the our ultimate parent companys Chief Executive Officer, whose functions are to establish risk management principles, monitor key risks and oversee our risk-management practices. Several management committees oversee and address issues pertaining to all our major risksoperational, market and productas well as capital management.
See our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information regarding our enterprise risk management. There were no material changes in our exposure to operational and market risk exposure at June 30, 2011 in comparison to December 31, 2010.
Item 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For information about our management of market risk, see Item 2: Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under the heading Enterprise Risk Management.
46
Item 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our President and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Based upon our evaluation, these officers have concluded that, as of June 30, 2011, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SECs rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
47
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are regularly involved in litigation and arbitration, both as a defendant and as a plaintiff. In addition, various regulatory bodies regularly make inquiries of us and, from time to time, conduct examinations or investigations concerning our compliance with, among other things, insurance laws, securities laws, laws governing the activities of broker-dealers and other laws and regulations affecting our SEC registered products. It is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of all legal or regulatory proceedings or to provide reasonable ranges of potential losses. We believe that the outcomes of our litigation and regulatory matters are not likely, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our financial statements. However, given the large or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and the inherent unpredictability of litigation and regulatory matters, it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on our financial statements in particular quarterly or annual periods. See Item 1A, Risk Factors in Part I, Item A of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 9 to our financial statements in this Form 10-Q for additional information.
Item 1A.
RISK FACTORS
The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties, any of which could have a significant or material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity or financial statements. Before investing in our securities, you should carefully consider the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The risks described therein are not the only ones we face. This information should be considered carefully together with the other information contained in this report and the other reports and materials the Company files with the SEC.
Item 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
We have omitted this information from this report as we meet the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and are therefore filing this Form with the reduced disclosure format permitted by that General Instruction.
Item 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
We have omitted this information from this report as we meet the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and are therefore filing this Form with the reduced disclosure format permitted by that General Instruction.
Item 4.
[REMOVED AND RESERVED]
Item 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
(a)
Not applicable.
(b)
No material changes.
Item 6.
EXHIBITS
Exhibit |
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|
|
|
|
| Certification of James D. Wehr, President, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
|
|
|
| Certification of Peter A. Hofmann, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
|
|
|
48
| Certification by James D. Wehr, President and Peter A. Hofmann, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
|
|
|
101.INS |
| XBRL Instance Document |
|
|
|
101.SCH |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
|
|
|
101.CAL |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.LAB |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.PRE |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
|
|
|
101.DEF |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be part of any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
We will furnish any exhibit upon the payment of a reasonable fee, which fee shall be limited to our reasonable expenses in furnishing such exhibit. Requests for copies should be directed to: Corporate Secretary, PHL Variable Insurance Company, One American Row, P.O. Box 5056, Hartford, Connecticut 06102-5056.
49
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
| PHL VARIABLE INSURANCE COMPANY | |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: August 12, 2011 |
| By: | /s/ Peter A. Hofmann | |
|
|
| Peter A. Hofmann | |
|
|
| Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
50
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, the President of PHL Variable Insurance Company (the registrant), certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the registrant;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: | August 12, 2011 | /s/ James D. Wehr | |
| Name: | James D. Wehr | |
| Title: | President |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, the Chief Financial Officer of PHL Variable Insurance Company (the registrant), certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the registrant;
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Date: | August 12, 2011 | /s/ Peter A. Hofmann | |
| Name: | Peter A. Hofmann | |
| Title: | Senior Executive Vice President, | |
|
| Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
EXHIBIT 32
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned hereby certify that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2011 of PHL Variable Insurance Company (the Company) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
/s/ James D. Wehr | /s/ Peter A. Hofmann | ||
Name: | James D. Wehr | Name: | Peter A. Hofmann |
Title: | President | Title: | Senior Executive Vice President, |
|
|
| Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Date: | August 12, 2011 | Date: | August 12, 2011 |
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to PHL Variable Insurance Company and will be retained by PHL Variable Insurance Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
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