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Investing Activities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Fair Value and Cost of Securities
We classify these investments into various sectors in line with industry conventions.

Fair Value and Cost of Securities:
June 30, 2013
($ in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains [1]
 
Gross Unrealized Losses [1]
 
Fair
Value
 
OTTI Recognized in AOCI [2]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency
$
58.0

 
$
3.6

 
$
(0.6
)
 
$
61.0

 
$

State and political subdivision
122.7

 
5.5

 
(3.3
)
 
124.9

 
(0.2
)
Foreign government
42.4

 
3.3

 
(0.2
)
 
45.5

 

Corporate
2,029.0

 
77.9

 
(51.2
)
 
2,055.7

 
(1.5
)
Commercial mortgage-backed (“CMBS”)
239.0

 
13.9

 
(1.5
)
 
251.4

 
(0.5
)
Residential mortgage-backed (“RMBS”)
457.7

 
10.8

 
(8.7
)
 
459.8

 
(8.5
)
CDO/CLO
67.8

 
2.1

 
(2.2
)
 
67.7

 
(3.0
)
Other asset-backed
97.6

 
4.1

 
(5.5
)
 
96.2

 

Available-for-sale debt securities
$
3,114.2

 
$
121.2

 
$
(73.2
)
 
$
3,162.2

 
$
(13.7
)
———————
[1]
Net unrealized investment gains and losses on securities classified as available-for-sale and certain other assets are included in our balance sheets as a component of AOCI.
[2]
Represents the amount of non-credit OTTI losses recognized in AOCI excluding net unrealized gains or losses subsequent to the date of impairment. The table above presents the special category of AOCI for debt securities that are other-than-temporarily impaired when the impairment loss has been split between the credit loss component (in earnings) and the non-credit component.

Fair Value and Cost of Securities:
December 31, 2012
($ in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains [1]
 
Gross Unrealized Losses [1]
 
Fair
Value
 
OTTI Recognized in AOCI [2]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency
$
35.8

 
$
4.8

 
$
(0.4
)
 
$
40.2

 
$

State and political subdivision
120.5

 
10.9

 
(0.5
)
 
130.9

 
(0.2
)
Foreign government
44.4

 
7.4

 

 
51.8

 

Corporate
1,776.9

 
144.6

 
(24.0
)
 
1,897.5

 
(1.5
)
CMBS
229.6

 
26.0

 
(1.6
)
 
254.0

 
(0.6
)
RMBS
412.6

 
17.5

 
(7.6
)
 
422.5

 
(9.0
)
CDO/CLO
59.2

 
1.8

 
(4.2
)
 
56.8

 
(3.3
)
Other asset-backed
119.1

 
6.0

 
(6.5
)
 
118.6

 

Available-for-sale debt securities
$
2,798.1

 
$
219.0

 
$
(44.8
)
 
$
2,972.3

 
$
(14.6
)
———————
[1]
Net unrealized investment gains and losses on securities classified as available-for-sale and certain other assets are included in our balance sheets as a component of AOCI.
[2]
Represents the amount of non-credit OTTI losses recognized in AOCI excluding net unrealized gains or losses subsequent to the date of impairment.
Maturities of debt securities
Maturities of Debt Securities:
June 30, 2013
($ in millions)
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
 
 
 
Due in one year or less
$
32.8

 
$
33.5

Due after one year through five years
153.5

 
163.2

Due after five years through ten years
298.4

 
305.8

Due after ten years
1,767.5

 
1,784.7

CMBS/RMBS/ABS/CDO/CLO [1]
862.0

 
875.0

Total
$
3,114.2

 
$
3,162.2

———————
[1]
CMBS, RMBS, ABS, CDO and CLO are not listed separately in the table as each security does not have a single fixed maturity.
Sales of Available-for-Sale Securities
The following table depicts the sources of available-for-sale investment proceeds and related investment gains (losses).

Sales of Available-for-Sale Securities:
 
 
 
($ in millions)
June 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
Debt securities, available-for-sale
 

 
 

Proceeds from sales
$
5.7

 
$
160.0

Proceeds from maturities/repayments
138.0

 
285.3

Gross investment gains from sales, prepayments and maturities
5.6

 
22.8

Gross investment losses from sales and maturities
(0.3
)
 
(0.7
)
 
 
As of
Aging of Temporarily Impaired
June 30, 2013
Debt Securities:
Less than 12 months
 
Greater than 12 months
 
Total
($ in millions)
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
Debt Securities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government and agency
$
4.9

 
$
(0.1
)
 
$
3.5

 
$
(0.5
)
 
$
8.4

 
$
(0.6
)
State and political subdivision
39.7

 
(3.3
)
 

 

 
39.7

 
(3.3
)
Foreign government
3.3

 
(0.2
)
 

 

 
3.3

 
(0.2
)
Corporate
783.5

 
(33.7
)
 
67.6

 
(17.5
)
 
851.1

 
(51.2
)
CMBS
32.8

 
(1.2
)
 
7.0

 
(0.3
)
 
39.8

 
(1.5
)
RMBS
155.2

 
(5.3
)
 
40.7

 
(3.4
)
 
195.9

 
(8.7
)
CDO/CLO
15.9

 
(0.5
)
 
30.1

 
(1.7
)
 
46.0

 
(2.2
)
Other asset-backed
15.6

 
(0.5
)
 
7.1

 
(5.0
)
 
22.7

 
(5.5
)
Total temporarily impaired
  securities
$
1,050.9

 
$
(44.8
)
 
$
156.0

 
$
(28.4
)
 
$
1,206.9

 
$
(73.2
)
Below investment grade
$
32.5

 
$
(0.9
)
 
$
49.2

 
$
(17.0
)
 
$
81.7

 
$
(17.9
)
Number of securities
 

 
290

 
 

 
71

 
 

 
361

Aging of Temporarily Impaired Securities
These securities were considered to be temporarily impaired at June 30, 2013 because each of these securities had performed, and are expected to perform, in accordance with original contractual terms. In addition, management does not have the intention to sell nor does it expect to be required to sell these securities prior to their recovery.
Aging of Temporarily Impaired
December 31, 2012
Debt Securities:
Less than 12 months
 
Greater than 12 months
 
Total
($ in millions)
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Debt Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government and agency
$

 
$

 
$
3.5

 
(0.4
)
 
$
3.5

 
$
(0.4
)
State and political subdivision
4.8

 
(0.3
)
 
1.0

 
(0.2
)
 
5.8

 
(0.5
)
Foreign government

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate
114.5

 
(1.7
)
 
64.7

 
(22.3
)
 
179.2

 
(24.0
)
CMBS
0.7

 
(0.1
)
 
10.6

 
(1.5
)
 
11.3

 
(1.6
)
RMBS
24.1

 
(0.2
)
 
52.6

 
(7.4
)
 
76.7

 
(7.6
)
CDO/CLO

 

 
39.0

 
(4.2
)
 
39.0

 
(4.2
)
Other asset-backed
0.9

 

 
10.7

 
(6.5
)
 
11.6

 
(6.5
)
Total temporarily impaired
  securities
$
145.0

 
$
(2.3
)
 
$
182.1

 
$
(42.5
)
 
$
327.1

 
$
(44.8
)
Below investment grade
$
7.8

 
$
(0.5
)
 
$
63.4

 
$
(25.4
)
 
$
71.2

 
$
(25.9
)
Number of securities
 

 
48

 
 

 
89

 
 

 
137

Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings on Debt Securities
The following table presents a roll-forward of pre-tax credit losses recognized in earnings related to debt securities for which a portion of the OTTI was recognized in OCI.

Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings on Debt Securities for
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
which a Portion of the OTTI Loss was Recognized in OCI:
June 30,
 
June 30,
($ in millions)
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 

 
As restated
and amended
 
 

 
As restated
and amended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
(18.4
)
 
$
(22.1
)
 
$
(17.8
)
 
$
(21.3
)
  Add: Credit losses on securities not previously impaired [1]

 

 

 
(0.3
)
  Add: Credit losses on securities previously impaired [1]
(0.1
)
 
(0.5
)
 
(0.7
)
 
(1.0
)
Less: Credit losses on securities impaired due to intent to sell

 

 

 

Less: Credit losses on securities sold

 
2.6

 

 
2.6

  Less: Increases in cash flows expected on
    previously impaired securities

 

 

 

Balance, end of period
$
(18.5
)
 
$
(20.0
)
 
$
(18.5
)
 
$
(20.0
)
———————
[1]
Additional credit losses on securities for which a portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in AOCI are included within net OTTI losses recognized in earnings on the statements of income and comprehensive income.
Sources of Net Investment Income
Net investment income is comprised primarily of interest income, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on structured securities, based on yields which are changed due to expectations in projected principal and interest cash flows, gains and losses on securities measured at fair value and earnings from investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

Sources of Net Investment Income:
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
($ in millions)
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 

 
As restated
and amended
 
 

 
As restated
and amended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities [1]
$
32.7

 
$
31.2

 
$
64.6

 
$
61.0

Policy loans
0.8

 
0.8

 
1.5

 
1.6

Limited partnerships and other investments
0.6

 
0.9

 
1.3

 
1.0

Fair value investments
0.3

 
(0.1
)
 
0.6

 
0.2

Total investment income
34.4

 
32.8

 
68.0

 
63.8

Less: Investment expenses
0.3

 
0.2

 
0.9

 
0.6

Net investment income
$
34.1

 
$
32.6

 
$
67.1

 
$
63.2


———————
[1]
Includes net investment income on short-term investments.
Sources and Types of Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)
Sources and Types of
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses):
June 30,
 
June 30,
($ in millions)
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 

 
As restated
and amended
 
 

 
As restated
and amended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total other-than-temporary debt impairments
$

 
$
(3.0
)
 
$
(0.3
)
 
$
(3.7
)
Portion of loss recognized in OCI
(0.2
)
 
2.4

 
(0.9
)
 
2.1

Net debt impairments recognized in earnings
$
(0.2
)
 
$
(0.6
)
 
$
(1.2
)
 
$
(1.6
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt security impairments:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. government and agency
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

State and political subdivision

 

 

 

Foreign government

 

 

 

Corporate

 

 

 

CMBS
(0.1
)
 

 
(0.2
)
 
(0.1
)
RMBS
(0.1
)
 
(0.5
)
 
(0.8
)
 
(1.3
)
CDO/CLO

 

 
(0.2
)
 

Other asset-backed

 
(0.1
)
 

 
(0.2
)
Net debt security impairments
(0.2
)
 
(0.6
)
 
(1.2
)
 
(1.6
)
Equity security impairments

 

 

 

Impairment losses
(0.2
)
 
(0.6
)
 
(1.2
)
 
(1.6
)
Debt security transaction gains
0.4

 
0.3

 
5.6

 
0.6

Debt security transaction losses
(0.2
)
 

 
(0.3
)
 
(0.1
)
Limited partnerships and other investment gains

 

 

 

Limited partnerships and other investment losses

 
(0.1
)
 

 
(0.1
)
Net transaction gains
0.2

 
0.2

 
5.3

 
0.4

Derivative instruments
4.8

 
3.9

 
(16.1
)
 
(15.5
)
Embedded derivatives [1]
5.9

 
(23.5
)
 
5.3

 
(0.5
)
Related party reinsurance derivatives

 
6.0

 

 
0.7

Net realized investment gains (losses),
  excluding impairment losses
$
10.9

 
$
(13.4
)
 
$
(5.5
)
 
$
(14.9
)
Net realized investment gains (losses),
  including impairment losses
$
10.7

 
$
(14.0
)
 
$
(6.7
)
 
$
(16.5
)
———————
[1]
Includes the change in fair value of embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity indexed crediting feature and variable annuity GMWB, GMAB and COMBO riders. See Note 8 to these financial statements for additional disclosures.
Sources of Changes in Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
Sources of Changes in
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses):
June 30,
 
June 30,
($ in millions)
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 

 
As restated
and amended
 
 

 
As restated
and amended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
$
(124.3
)
 
$
41.2

 
$
(126.2
)
 
$
61.5

Equity securities

 

 

 

Other investments
0.1

 
1.3

 
0.1

 
1.0

Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
$
(124.2
)
 
$
42.5

 
$
(126.1
)
 
$
62.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
$
(124.2
)
 
$
42.5

 
$
(126.1
)
 
$
62.5

Applicable to DAC
(39.7
)
 
20.7

 
(44.0
)
 
31.4

Applicable to other actuarial offsets
(72.4
)
 
13.7

 
(56.7
)
 
14.4

Applicable to deferred income tax expense (benefit)
(12.1
)
 
6.3

 
(9.4
)
 
10.0

Offsets to net unrealized investment gains (losses)
(124.2
)
 
40.7

 
(110.1
)
 
55.8

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) included in OCI
$

 
$
1.8

 
$
(16.0
)
 
$
6.7