DEF 14A 1 ddef14a.htm NOTICE & PROXY Notice & Proxy
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

(Rule 14a-101)

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.     )

 

Filed by the Registrant x

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ¨

Check the appropriate box:

 

¨  Preliminary Proxy Statement

 

¨  Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

 

x  Definitive Proxy Statement

 

¨  Definitive Additional Materials

 

¨  Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

CURAGEN CORPORATION

 

(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

 

x  No fee required.

 

¨  Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

 

  (1)  Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

 

 
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  (3)  Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

 

 
  (4)  Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

 

 
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¨  Fee paid previously with preliminary materials:

 

¨  Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

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[LOGO] CuraGen Corporation

322 EAST MAIN STREET

BRANFORD, CONNECTICUT 06405

May 19, 2009

Dear Stockholder:

You are cordially invited to attend the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of CuraGen Corporation to be held at 10:00 a.m., local time, on Friday, June 19, 2009 at CuraGen’s principal executive offices, located at 322 East Main Street, Branford, Connecticut 06405.

At the 2009 Annual Meeting, you will be asked to elect two Class II Directors of the Company, each of whom will serve for a three-year term of office or until their successors are duly elected and qualified. The Board of Directors recommends the approval of this proposal.

The Notice of Meeting and Proxy Statement on the following pages describe the matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting.

We hope you will be able to attend the 2009 Annual Meeting. Whether you plan to attend the Annual Meeting or not, it is important that your shares are represented. Therefore, you are urged to promptly mark, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the postage-prepaid envelope enclosed for that purpose, or to vote by telephone or via the Internet, pursuant to the instructions in this Proxy Statement. This will ensure your proper representation at the Annual Meeting.

 

Sincerely,

LOGO

Timothy M. Shannon, M.D.

President and Chief Executive Officer

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT

PLEASE RETURN YOUR PROXY PROMPTLY.


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CURAGEN CORPORATION

322 EAST MAIN STREET

BRANFORD, CONNECTICUT 06405

(203) 481-1104

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON

JUNE 19, 2009

To the Stockholders of CuraGen Corporation:

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of CuraGen Corporation, a Delaware corporation, will be held at 10:00 a.m., local time, on Friday, June 19, 2009 at CuraGen’s principal executive offices, located at 322 East Main Street, Branford, Connecticut 06405, for the following purposes:

1. To elect two Class II Directors to the Board of Directors, each to serve for a three-year term of office or until their successors are duly elected and qualified; and

2. To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or adjournments thereof.

These items of business are more fully described in the Proxy Statement accompanying this notice. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on May 8, 2009 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or adjournments thereof. A complete list of such stockholders will be open to the examination of any stockholder at our principal executive offices at 322 East Main Street, Branford, Connecticut 06405, during ordinary business hours, for a period of 10 days prior to the Annual Meeting as well as on the day of the Annual Meeting. The Annual Meeting may be adjourned from time to time without notice other than by announcement at the Annual Meeting. All stockholders are invited to attend the Annual Meeting in person.

WHETHER YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING OR NOT, IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR SHARES ARE REPRESENTED. THEREFORE, YOU ARE URGED TO PROMPTLY MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD IN THE POSTAGE-PREPAID ENVELOPE ENCLOSED FOR THAT PURPOSE, OR TO VOTE BY TELEPHONE OR VIA THE INTERNET, PURSUANT TO THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT. ANY STOCKHOLDER ATTENDING THE ANNUAL MEETING MAY VOTE IN PERSON EVEN IF THE STOCKHOLDER HAS PREVIOUSLY RETURNED A PROXY.

 

By Order of the Board of Directors

LOGO

Executive Vice President, General Counsel

and Corporate Secretary

Branford, Connecticut

May 19, 2009


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CURAGEN CORPORATION

PROXY STATEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page #

INTRODUCTION

   1

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

   3

Equity Compensation Plan Information

   5

PROPOSAL ONE—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

   7

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

   10

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

   16

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

   19

CODE OF ETHICS AND CORPORATE CODE OF CONDUCT

   19

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

   20

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

   21

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

   27

Summary Compensation Table

   27

2008 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table

   28

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table

   29

Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table

   30

Employment Agreements, Termination of Employment and Change in Control Arrangements

   30

Potential Post-Employment Payments Table

   31

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

   32

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

   32

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

   33

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

   34

Pre-Approval Policy of the Audit Committee

   34

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

   35

Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions

   35

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND NOMINATIONS FOR DIRECTOR

   36

HOUSEHOLDING OF ANNUAL MEETING MATERIALS

   36

OTHER MATTERS

   36

GENERAL

   37

DIRECTIONS TO 322 East Main Street, Branford CT 06405

   Back Cover


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CURAGEN CORPORATION

322 EAST MAIN STREET

BRANFORD, CONNECTICUT 06405

(203) 481-1104

PROXY STATEMENT

This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of CuraGen Corporation, a Delaware corporation (also referred to in this Proxy Statement as the “Company,” “CuraGen,” “we” or “us”), of proxies, in the accompanying form, to be used at the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at 10:00 a.m., local time, on Friday, June 19, 2009 at the principal executive offices of the Company, located at 322 East Main Street, Branford, Connecticut 06405 and any adjournment or adjournments thereof (the “Meeting”). This Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy card are being mailed on or about May 19, 2009 to all stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for

the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be Held on June 19, 2009:

This proxy statement and the 2008 Annual Report to Stockholders are available for viewing, printing and downloading at www.curagen.com.

You may request a copy of the materials relating to our annual meetings of stockholders, including the proxy statement for the 2009 annual meeting and the 2008 Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended at the website listed above or by sending an email to the Company at investors@curagen.com or by calling 1-888-436-6642.

Where the stockholder specifies a choice on the proxy card as to how his or her shares are to be voted on a particular matter, the shares will be voted accordingly. If not otherwise specified, the shares of our common stock represented by the proxies will be voted (i) FOR the election of the two nominees for Class II Directors to the Board and (ii) at the discretion of the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy, on any other proposals which may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment or adjournments thereof. Any proxy given pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked by the person giving it at any time before its use by delivering to us a written notice of revocation or a duly executed proxy bearing a later date, or, in the case of a stockholder who has voted electronically via the Internet or by telephone, by submitting a later vote using the same methods. Any stockholder who has executed a proxy but is present at the Meeting, and who wishes to vote in person, may do so by revoking his or her proxy as described in the preceding sentence. Shares represented by valid proxies in the form enclosed, received in time for use at the Meeting and not revoked at or prior to the Meeting, will be voted at the Meeting. Attendance at the Meeting will not by itself constitute the revocation of a proxy.

The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock is necessary to constitute a quorum at the Meeting. The election of the Class II Directors will be determined by a plurality of the votes cast.

Under applicable stock exchange rules, if you hold your shares through a bank or brokerage firm and do not give instructions to your bank or brokerage firm, it will still be able to vote your shares with respect to certain “discretionary” items, but will not be allowed to vote your shares with respect to certain “non-discretionary” items. The election of directors is considered a discretionary item under applicable stock exchange rules. “Broker non-votes” are shares with respect to which a bank or brokerage firm does not receive voting instructions from the beneficial holder and does not have or exercise discretionary authority in voting on a proposal.

Abstentions are included in the shares present at the Meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present, but are not counted for purposes of determining whether a proposal has been approved and thus will have no effect on the outcome of any proposals presented at the Meeting. Broker non-votes are included in the

 

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determination of the number of shares represented at the Meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present but are not counted for purposes of determining whether a proposal has been approved and thus will have no effect on the outcome of any proposals presented at the Meeting. Neither abstentions nor broker non-votes will have any effect on the outcome of the vote for the election of the Class II Directors.

The close of business on May 8, 2009 has been fixed as the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting. As of the close of business on May 8, 2009, we had 57,192,696 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by stockholders.

The cost of soliciting proxies, including expenses in connection with preparing and mailing this Proxy Statement, will be borne by us. In addition, we will reimburse brokerage firms and other persons representing beneficial owners of common stock for their expenses in forwarding proxy material to such beneficial owners. Solicitation of proxies by mail may be supplemented by telephone, facsimile, and personal solicitation by our Directors, officers or employees. No additional compensation will be paid for such solicitation. In addition, we may request banks, brokers, and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to solicit customers of theirs who have our shares registered in the name of the nominee. We will reimburse any such persons for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.

Instead of submitting proxies by mail on the enclosed proxy card, stockholders have the option to submit their proxies or voting instructions electronically via the Internet or by telephone. Please note that there are separate arrangements for using the Internet and telephone depending on whether your shares are registered in our stock records in your name or in the name of a brokerage firm or bank. Stockholders, who own shares through a broker or bank, should check their proxy card or voting instructions forwarded by their broker, bank or other holder of record to see which options are available. The Internet and telephone voting procedures for submitting your proxy are designed to authenticate stockholders’ identities, to allow stockholders to have their shares voted and to confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded. Stockholders submitting proxies or voting instructions via the Internet should understand that there may be costs associated with electronic access, such as usage charges from Internet access providers and telephone companies that would be borne by the stockholder.

 

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of April 24, 2009 by:

 

   

each person, or group of affiliated persons, known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of such date based on currently available Schedules 13D and 13G filed with Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC;

 

   

each of our Directors (which includes all nominees);

 

   

our chief executive officer, our chief financial officer, and our other most highly compensated executive officer during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, who we refer to as the Named Executives; and

 

   

all of our Directors and executive officers as a group.

The number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each person or entity is determined in accordance with the applicable rules of the SEC and includes shares of our common stock over which such individual has voting or investment power with respect to shares of our common stock. The information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Shares of our common stock issuable under option awards exercisable on or before June 23, 2009 are deemed beneficially owned for computing the percentage ownership of the person holding the options, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless otherwise indicated, to our knowledge, all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to their shares of common stock, except to the extent authority is shared by spouses under community property laws where applicable. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of all Directors and executive officers is c/o CuraGen Corporation, 322 East Main Street, Branford, Connecticut 06405. The inclusion of any shares deemed beneficially owned in this table does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership of those shares.

There were, as of April 24, 2009, approximately 187 stockholders of record of our common stock and, according to our estimates, 7,449 beneficial owners of our common stock.

 

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Name and Address

   Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
    Percentage of
Shares
Beneficially Owned
(1)
 

Holders of more than 5% of our common stock

    

Renaissance Technologies LLC

James H. Simons

800 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022

   4,300,162 (2)   7.5 %

DellaCamera Capital Master Fund, Ltd.

DellaCamera Capital Fund, Ltd.

DellaCamera Capital Management, LLC

Ralph DellaCamera, Jr.

Andrew Kurtz

Vincent Spinnato

c/o DellaCamera Capital Management, LLC

461 Fifth Avenue, 10th Floor

New York, New York 10017

   3,758,988 (3)   6.6 %

Austin W. Marxe

David M. Greenhouse

527 Madison Avenue, Suite 2600

New York, NY 10022

   3,149,894 (4)   5.5 %

Bayer AGD

51368 Leverkeusen

Federal Republic of Germany

   3,112,482 (5)   5.4 %

CQS Cayman Limited Partnership

P.O. Box 309

Ugland House

Grand Cayman KY1-1104, Cayman Islands

   2,893,300 (6)   5.1 %

Directors and Named Executives

    

Sean A. Cassidy

   71,887 (7)   *  

Paul M. Finigan

   398,331 (8)   *  

Timothy M. Shannon, M.D.

   802,646 (9)   1.4 %

Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., M.D.

   200,000 (10)   *  

John H. Forsgren

   275,000 (11)   *  

James J. Noble, M.A., F.C.A.

   130,000 (12)   *  

Robert E. Patricelli, J.D.

   605,088 (13)   1.1 %

Patrick J. Zenner

   271,500 (14)   *  

All Current Directors and executive officers as a group (8 persons)

   2,754,452 (15)   4.6 %

 

* Less than 1% of our outstanding common stock.
(1) Applicable percentage of ownership for each holder is based on 57,192,696 shares of common stock outstanding on April 24, 2009, plus any common stock equivalents and presently exercisable stock options or warrants held by each such holder, and stock options or warrants held by each such holder which will become exercisable on or before June 23, 2009.
(2) Information is based on a Schedule 13G/A (Amendment No. 1) dated February 13, 2009 as filed with the SEC. Renaissance Technologies LLC, in its capacity as investment adviser, and James H. Simons may be deemed to each beneficially own 4,300,162 shares of common stock, which shares are held of record by clients of Renaissance Technologies LLC. Renaissance Technologies LLC and James H. Simons report that they each have the sole power to vote or direct the vote of 4,300,162 shares of common stock and sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of 4,300,162 shares of common stock.

 

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(3) Information is based on a Schedule 13D/A dated March 3, 2009 as filed with the SEC. Each of DellaCamera Capital Master Fund, Ltd., DellaCamera Capital Fund, Ltd., DellaCamera Capital Management, LLC, Ralph DellaCamera, Jr., Andrew Kurtz and Vincent Spinnato beneficially owns 3,758,988 shares of common stock. Each of DellaCamera Capital Master Fund, Ltd., DellaCamera Capital Fund, Ltd., DellaCamera Capital Management, LLC, Ralph DellaCamera, Jr., Andrew Kurtz and Vincent Spinnato reports having shared power to vote or direct the vote and shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of 3,758,988 shares of common stock.
(4) Information is based on a Schedule 13G dated February 13, 2009 as filed with the SEC. Each of Austin W. Marxe and David M. Greenhouse beneficially own 3,149,894 shares of common stock. Each of Austin W. Marxe and David M. Greenhouse reports that he has shared power to vote or direct the vote and shared power to dispose or direct the disposition of 3,149,894 shares of common stock.
(5) Information is based on a Schedule 13G dated February 26, 2001 as filed with the SEC. Bayer AG beneficially owns 3,112,482 shares of common stock. Bayer AG reports that it has sole power to vote or direct the vote and sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of 3,112,482 shares of common stock.
(6) Information is based on a Schedule 13G/A (Amendment No. 1) dated February 17, 2009 as filed with the SEC. CQS Cayman Limited Partnership owns 2,893,300 shares of common stock. CQS Cayman Limited Partnership reports that it has sole power to vote or direct the vote of 2,893,300 shares of common stock and sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of 2,893,300 shares of common stock.
(7) Includes 15,625 shares of common stock underlying options which are or may be exercisable as of April 24, 2009 or 60 days after such date and 37,500 shares of restricted stock held.
(8) Includes 227,812 shares of common stock underlying options which are or may be exercisable as of April 24, 2009 or 60 days after such date and 75,000 shares of restricted stock held.
(9) Includes 574,018 shares of common stock underlying options which are or may be exercisable as of April 24, 2009 or 60 days after such date.
(10) Includes 170,000 shares of common stock underlying options which are or may be exercisable as of April 24, 2009 or 60 days after such date.
(11) Includes 220,000 shares of common stock underlying options which are or may be exercisable as of April 24, 2009 or 60 days after such date.
(12) Includes 110,000 shares of common stock underlying options which are or may be exercisable as of April 24, 2009 or 60 days after such date.
(13) Includes 240,438 shares of common stock underlying options which are or may be exercisable as of April 24, 2009 or 60 days after such date.
(14) Includes 261,500 shares of common stock underlying options which are or may be exercisable as of April 24, 2009 or 60 days after such date.
(15) See footnotes 7, 8, and 9.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth information about the securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2008:

 

Plan Category

   (a)
Number of Securities
To Be Issued
Upon Exercise of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights
   (b)
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price

of Outstanding
Options,
Warrants and
Rights
   (c)
Number of Securities
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column (a))

Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Stockholders (1) (2)

   3,710,560    $ 3.62    10,594,562

Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by Stockholders

   —        —      —  

 

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(1) These plans consist of the Company’s 1993 Stock Option and Incentive Award Plan, the 1997 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan and the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan.
(2) Effective October 1997, upon a resolution by the Board, the Company ceased to grant options under the 1993 Stock Option and Incentive Award Plan. There are no longer any options outstanding under this plan. Effective May 2007, upon a resolution by the Board, the Company ceased to grant options under the 1997 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan.

 

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PROPOSAL ONE—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

We have three classes of Directors, currently consisting of two Class I Directors, two Class II Directors and two Class III Directors. At each annual meeting, Directors are elected for a full term of three years to succeed those whose terms are expiring. The terms of the three classes are staggered in a manner so that only one class is elected by stockholders annually. John H. Forsgren and Robert E. Patricelli are currently serving as Class I Directors; Vincent T. DeVita, Jr. and James J. Noble are currently serving as Class II Directors; and Timothy M. Shannon and Patrick J. Zenner and are currently serving as Class III Directors.

Frank M. Armstrong served as a non-employee member of the Company’s Board of Directors from January 2008 through the date of the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders in May 2008 and did not stand for re-election.

If both Class II Directors are elected at the Annual Meeting, they will serve as members of our Board until the 2012 annual meeting of stockholders, or until their respective successors are elected and qualified.

The nominees have indicated their willingness to continue to serve if elected. However, if any Director nominee should be unable to serve, the shares of common stock represented by proxies may be voted for a substitute nominee designated by our Board. Our Board has no reason to believe that the nominees will be unable to serve if elected. Shares represented by all proxies received by the Board and not marked as withholding authority to vote for the nominated Class II Director nominees will be voted FOR the election of the Class II Director nominees, unless the nominees are unable or unwilling to serve. The affirmative Class II Director vote of a plurality of the shares present, in person or by proxy, and voted on the election of Directors is required to elect the nominees to the Board.

The current members of our Board are as follows:

 

Director

  Age   

Positions

   Director
Since

Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., M.D.

  74    Director    1995

John H. Forsgren

  62    Executive Chairman of the Board    2002

James J. Noble, M.A., F.C.A.

  50    Director    2007

Robert E. Patricelli, J.D.

  69    Director    1997

Timothy M. Shannon, M.D.

  50    President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director    2007

Patrick J. Zenner

  62    Director    2002

Set forth below for each of our Directors, including the Class II Director nominees, is information as of April 24, 2009 with respect to each Director’s (a) name, (b) positions and offices, (c) principal occupation and business experience during at least the past five years, (d) directorships, if any, of other publicly-held companies and (e) the year such person became a member of our Board.

Nominees for Re-election at this Annual Meeting (Class II)

Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., M.D. has been one of our Directors since 1995. Dr. DeVita is the Amy and Joseph Perella Professor of Medicine at the Yale Cancer Center, a position he assumed in 2004. From 1993 to June 2003, Dr. DeVita served as Director of the Yale University Comprehensive Cancer Center. From 1988 to 1993, Dr. DeVita served as Physician-in-Chief of the Memorial Sloane-Kettering Cancer Center. From 1980 to 1988, he served as Director of the National Cancer Institute. Dr. DeVita received his B.S. from the College of William and Mary and his M.D. from the George Washington University School of Medicine.

 

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James J. Noble, M.A., F.C.A. has been one of our Directors since 2007. Mr. Noble has been Chief Executive Officer of two privately held biotech companies in the United Kingdom, Immunocore Limited and Adaptimmune Limited since October 2008 and July 2008, respectively. From 2006 to July 2008, Mr. Noble was self-employed as an advisor to various companies. Mr. Noble served as the Chief Executive Officer of Avidex, Ltd. from 2000 until its acquisition in September 2006 by MediGene AG, a listed German company. He currently serves as Chairman of 3D Diagnostics PLC, Director of GW Pharmaceuticals PLC, and as Non-Executive Director of Evolve Capital PLC, Blue Oar PLC, and Axellis Limited. Mr. Noble received his Modern Languages degree from Oxford University and qualified as an accountant with Price Waterhouse, now PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.

Directors with terms Expiring at the 2010 Annual Meeting (Class III)

Timothy M. Shannon, M.D. has been one of our Directors since his appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer in September 2007. Dr. Shannon served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer from January 2004 until his promotion to President and Chief Executive Officer in September 2007. From September 2002 until December 2003, Dr. Shannon served as our Senior Vice President of Research and Development. Prior to joining us, Dr. Shannon worked in positions of increasing responsibility for Bayer’s Pharmaceutical Business Group, where his last position was Head and Senior Vice President of Global Medical Development. Dr. Shannon earned his B.A. in Chemistry from Amherst College and his M.D. from the University of Connecticut School of Medicine.

Patrick J. Zenner has been one of our Directors since 2002 and served as Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of the Company from May 2005 until March 2006. Since 2001, Mr. Zenner has been self-employed as an advisor to biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies. From 1969 until 2001, Mr. Zenner worked for Hoffman-LaRoche Inc. From 1993 to 2001, he served as the President & Chief Executive Officer of Hoffman-LaRoche, Inc. Mr. Zenner is currently a Director of Arqule, Inc., EXACT Sciences, Inc., Geron Corporation, West Pharmaceutical Services, and Xoma Ltd. Mr. Zenner holds a B.S.B.A. from Creighton University where he serves on the Board, and an M.B.A. from Fairleigh Dickinson University where he currently serves as Chairman of the Board.

Directors with terms Expiring at the 2011 Annual Meeting (Class I)

John H. Forsgren has been one of our Directors since 2002 and was appointed Executive Chairman of the Board in February 2009. Since 2004, Mr. Forsgren has been self-employed as an advisor to various companies. He is the retired Vice Chairman of the Board, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Northeast Utilities System, positions he held from 1996 to 2004. From 1995 to 1996, he was Managing Director of Corporate Finance of Chase Manhattan Bank. From 1986 to 1990, Mr. Forsgren served as Vice President-Treasurer of The Walt Disney Company and from 1990 to 1994 he was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Euro-Disney. He currently serves as Chair of the Finance and Investment Committee and member of the Audit Committee of the Phoenix Companies and is Chair of the Audit Committee of Port Townsend Paper Company and Trident Resources, Inc. In addition, he is a member of the Board of Regents of Georgetown University. Mr. Forsgren received his B.A. from Georgetown University, his M.B.A. from Columbia University and his M.S. from the University of Geneva (Switzerland).

Robert E. Patricelli, J.D. has been one of our Directors since 1997 and served as Lead Director from 2002 until his appointment as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of the Company in March 2006; this latter appointment ended in February 2009. Currently, he serves as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Women’s Health USA, Inc., a position he has held since 1997, and as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Evolution Benefits, Inc., a position he has held since 2000. From 1987 to 1997, Mr. Patricelli served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Value Health, Inc. He also currently serves as a Trustee of Northeast Utilities and as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Prodigy Health Group, Inc. Mr. Patricelli received his B.A. from Wesleyan University and his J.D. from Harvard Law School.

 

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No Director or executive officer is related by blood, marriage or adoption to any other Director or executive officer. No arrangements or understandings exist between any Director or person nominated for election as a Director and any other person pursuant to which such person is to be selected as a Director or nominee for election as a Director.

OUR BOARD RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF BOTH DR. DEVITA and MR. NOBLE AS CLASS II DIRECTORS.

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

General

We believe that good corporate governance is important to ensure that we are managed for the long-term benefit of our stockholders. During the past year, we have continued to review our corporate governance policies and practices and to compare them to those suggested by various authorities in corporate governance and the practices of other public companies. We have also continued to review the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the new and proposed rules of the SEC and the listing standards of the NASDAQ Global Market.

This section describes key corporate governance guidelines and practices that we have adopted. You can access our current committee charters, Code of Ethics, and Code of Conduct in the “Corporate Governance” section of our website located at http://ir.curagen.com/governance.cfm or by writing to: Corporate Secretary, c/o CuraGen Corporation, 322 East Main Street, Branford, Connecticut 06405.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

The Board adopted corporate governance guidelines to assist the Board in the exercise of its duties and responsibilities and to serve our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. These guidelines, which provide a framework for the conduct of the Board’s business, include that the following:

 

   

the principal responsibility of the Directors is to oversee the management of CuraGen;

 

   

a majority of the members of the Board shall be independent Directors;

 

   

the independent Directors meet regularly in executive session;

 

   

Directors have full and free access to management and, as necessary and appropriate, independent advisors; and

 

   

at least annually, the Board and its committees will conduct a self-evaluation to determine whether they are functioning effectively.

Board Determination of Independence

Under applicable NASDAQ rules, a Director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of our Board, that person does not have a relationship which would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a Director. Our Board has determined that none of: Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., M.D.; James J. Noble, M.A., F.C.A.; Robert E. Patricelli, J.D. and Patrick J. Zenner, who comprise our Audit and Compensation Committees, has a relationship which would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a Director and that each of these Directors is “independent” as that term is defined under Rule 5605(a)(2) of the NASDAQ Marketplace Rules.

In March 2009, the Board determined that John H. Forsgren is no longer an independent Director under Rule 5605(a)(2) due to the compensation arrangements associated with his role as Executive Chairman of the Board. Mr. Forsgren continues to serve as a member of our Nominating and Governance Committee, which consists of Mr. Forsgren, Robert E. Patricelli, who serves as Chairman, Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., who serves as Vice Chairman, James J. Noble and Patrick J. Zenner. NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 5605(e)(3) permits one non-independent director to serve on the Nominating and Governance Committee for up to two years if the Board, under exceptional and limited circumstances, determines that such individual’s membership of the committee is required by the best interests of CuraGen and its stockholders, provided that the Nominating and Governance Committee consists of at least three members. The Board determined that Mr. Forsgren’s continued membership on the Nominating and Governance Committee was in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders due to Mr. Forsgren’s familiarity with CuraGen and his experience with public company governance and strategic transactions, which the Board believes is particularly important in light of CuraGen’s previously announced evaluation of its strategic alternatives.

 

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Board Meetings and Attendance

Our Board currently consists of: Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., M.D.; John H. Forsgren; James J. Noble, M.A., F.C.A.; Robert E. Patricelli, J.D.; Timothy M. Shannon, M.D., and Patrick J. Zenner. Mr. Forsgren has served as the Executive Chairman of the Board since February 2009; Mr. Patricelli served as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board from March 2006 until Mr. Forsgren’s appointment as Executive Chairman.

There were 18 meetings of the Board during 2008. Each Director attended at least 75% of the aggregate of all meetings of the Board held during the period in which he served as a Director and the total number of meetings held by the committee on which he served during the period, if applicable.

Director Attendance at Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Our Board has adopted a policy under which each Director is expected to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in order to hear directly any stockholder comments. All Directors attended the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Committees of the Board of Directors

Our Board has established three standing committees—Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Governance—each of which operates under a charter that has been approved by our Board. Current copies of each committee’s charter are posted on the Corporate Governance section of our website located at www.curagen.com.

Audit Committee of the Board of Directors

The Audit Committee was established in 1997 and currently consists of James J. Noble, who serves as Chairman, Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., and Robert E. Patricelli. The Audit Committee currently acts under a charter that was adopted and approved in 2000 and that was amended and restated in January 2007. The Audit Committee held seven meetings in 2008. Our Audit Committee’s responsibilities include:

 

   

appointing, approving the compensation and assessing the independence of, our independent registered public accounting firm;

 

   

overseeing the work of our independent registered public accounting firm, including through the receipt and consideration of certain reports from the independent registered public accounting firm;

 

   

reviewing and discussing with management and the independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly consolidated financial statements and related disclosures;

 

   

monitoring our internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures and code of business conduct and ethics;

 

   

discussing our risk management policies;

 

   

establishing procedures for the receipt and retention of accounting-related complaints and concerns;

 

   

meeting independently with our independent registered public accounting firm and management;

 

   

reviewing and approving or ratifying any related person transaction; and

 

   

preparing the audit committee report required by SEC rules (which is included on page 37 of this Proxy Statement).

Our Board has determined that Mr. Noble is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by applicable SEC rules.

 

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Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors

The Compensation Committee was established in 1997 and currently consists of Patrick J. Zenner, who serves as Chairman, and Robert E. Patricelli. The Compensation Committee currently acts under a charter adopted and approved in 2003 and that was amended and restated in March 2007. The Compensation Committee held six meetings in 2008. The primary responsibilities of the Compensation Committee include approving salaries and incentive compensation for our executive officers and administering our stock option plans. In addition, our Compensation Committee has the following principal duties:

 

   

annually reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation;

 

   

determining the Chief Executive Officer’s compensation;

 

   

reviewing and approving, or making recommendations to the Board with respect to the compensation of our other executive officers;

 

   

overseeing an evaluation of our senior executives;

 

   

overseeing and administering our cash and equity incentive plans;

 

   

reviewing and making recommendations to the Board with respect to Director compensation;

 

   

reviewing and discussing annually with management our “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”, which is included beginning on page 21 of this Proxy Statement; and

 

   

preparing the report of the compensation committee required by SEC rules (which is included on page 36 of this Proxy Statement).

The processes and procedures followed by our Compensation Committee in considering and determining executive and Director compensation are described below under the heading “Executive and Director Compensation Processes.”

Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors

The Nominating and Governance Committee was established in 2002 and currently consists of Robert E. Patricelli, who serves as Chairman, Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., who serves as Vice Chairman, John H. Forsgren, James J. Noble, and Patrick J. Zenner. The Nominating and Governance Committee currently acts under a charter adopted and approved in 2003 and that was amended and restated in January 2007. The Nominating and Governance Committee held one meeting in 2008. The responsibilities of the Nominating and Governance Committee include:

 

   

identifying and recommending nominees for election as Directors and to each of the committees of the Board of Directors;

 

   

reviewing and making recommendations to the Board with respect to management succession planning;

 

   

reviewing and assessing the adequacy of our corporate governance guidelines and recommending any proposed changes to our Board; and

 

   

overseeing an annual evaluation of the Board.

The processes and procedures followed by the Nominating and Governance Committee in identifying and evaluating Director candidates are described below under the heading “Director Nomination Process.”

Executive and Director Compensation Processes

The Compensation Committee has implemented an annual performance review program for our executives, under which annual performance goals are determined and set forth in writing at the beginning of each calendar year for our company as a whole, each corporate department and each executive. Annual corporate goals are

 

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proposed by management and approved by the Board at the beginning of each calendar year for the current year. These corporate goals target the achievement of specific corporate milestones. If corporate goals change during the year, the revised goals are communicated to the executive officers and reflected in the performance evaluations at the end of the year. Annual department and individual goals focus on contributions that facilitate the achievement of the corporate goals and are also set at the beginning of each calendar year. Department goals are proposed by each department head and approved by the executive officer responsible for the department. Individual goals are proposed by each executive and approved by the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer’s goals are approved by the Compensation Committee. Annual salary increases and annual equity and non-equity awards granted to our executives are tied to the achievement of these corporate, department, and individual performance goals.

At the last Compensation Committee meeting of each calendar year, the Compensation Committee evaluates corporate performance against the written goals for the recently completed year. Each executive’s evaluation begins with an optional written self-assessment, which is submitted to the Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer then prepares a written evaluation of the executive officers, based on their self-assessments, if applicable, and prepares his own self-evaluation. This process leads to a recommendation by the Chief Executive Officer for annual executive salary increases, annual option award and/or stock award and bonuses, if any, which is then reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee at the first Compensation Committee meeting for the following year. In the case of the Chief Executive Officer, his self-evaluation is reviewed by the Compensation Committee, discussed in executive session, and approved by the Board, which determines his compensation changes and awards.

The Compensation Committee periodically reviews and makes recommendations to the Board with respect to Director compensation.

The Compensation Committee has the authority to retain compensation consultants and other outside advisors to assist in the evaluation of executive officer compensation. During 2008, the Compensation Committee requested assistance as needed from Aon/Radford Consulting to conduct a market comparison of long-term incentives for our executive officers as well as for all of our employees. These studies were initiated in order to assist the Compensation Committee in considering the impact of changing economic times and to better align our employees’ compensation with market conditions.

Director Nomination Process

The process followed by our Nominating and Governance Committee to identify and evaluate Director candidates includes requests to Board members and others for recommendations, meetings from time to time to evaluate biographical information and background material relating to potential candidates and interviews of selected candidates by members of the Committee and the Board.

In considering whether to recommend any particular candidate for inclusion in the Board’s slate of recommended Director nominees, our Nominating and Governance Committee applies the criteria attached to the Nominating and Governance Committee’s charter. These criteria include the candidate’s integrity, business acumen, knowledge of our business and industry, experience, diligence, conflicts of interest, and the ability to act in the interests of all stockholders. The Nominating and Governance Committee does not assign specific weights to particular criteria and no particular criterion is a prerequisite for each prospective nominee. Our Board believes that the backgrounds and qualifications of its Directors, considered as a group, should provide a composite mix of experience, knowledge, and abilities that will allow it to fulfill its responsibilities.

Stockholders may recommend individuals to our Nominating and Governance Committee for consideration as potential Director candidates to be included in the Board’s slate of nominees, by submitting their names, together with appropriate biographical information and background materials and a statement as to whether the stockholder or group of stockholders making the recommendation has beneficially owned more than 5% of our common stock for at least a year as of the date such recommendation is made, to Nominating and Governance

 

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Committee, c/o Corporate Secretary, CuraGen Corporation, 322 East Main Street, Branford, Connecticut 06405. Assuming that appropriate biographical and background material has been provided on a timely basis, the Committee will evaluate stockholder-recommended candidates by following substantially the same process, and applying substantially the same criteria, as it follows for candidates submitted by others.

Stockholders also have the right under our bylaws to directly nominate director candidates, without any action or recommendation on the part of the Committee or the Board, by following the procedures set forth under “Stockholder Proposals and Nominations for Director” elsewhere in this proxy statement.

Communicating with Independent Directors

Our Board will give appropriate attention to written communications that are submitted by stockholders and will respond if and as appropriate. The Chairman of the Board, with the assistance of our General Counsel, is primarily responsible for monitoring communications from stockholders and for providing copies or summaries to the other Directors as he considers appropriate.

Under procedures approved by a majority of our independent Directors, communications are forwarded to all Directors if they relate to important substantive matters and include suggestions or comments that the Chairman of the Board considers to be important for the Directors to know. In general, communications relating to corporate governance and corporate strategy are more likely to be forwarded than communications relating to ordinary business affairs, personal grievances and matters as to which we receive repetitive or duplicative communications.

Stockholders who wish to send communications on any topic to the Board should address such communications to Board of Directors, c/o Corporate Secretary, CuraGen Corporation, 322 East Main Street, Branford, Connecticut 06405.

Compensation of Directors

Non-employee Directors receive a combination of cash and stock-based compensation for their service on the Board and its Committees. We do not compensate Directors who are also our employees for their service as Directors of CuraGen.

Cash Compensation. We pay to each non-employee Director an annual retainer of $20,000. In addition, we pay to our Executive Chairman of the Board a retainer of $30,000. We also pay to the Chair of the Audit Committee an annual retainer of $15,000. Each of the Chairs of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee is paid an annual retainer of $10,000. Each retainer is paid quarterly in arrears and is pro-rated for less than a full quarter of service. Non-employee Directors also receive attendance fees as follows: $1,500 for each Board meeting attended in person; $750 for each telephonic Board meeting attended; $1,250 for each Audit Committee meeting attended in person; $1,000 for each telephonic Audit Committee meeting attended; $1,000 for each Compensation Committee or Nominating and Governance Committee meeting attended in person and $750 for each telephonic Compensation Committee or Nominating and Governance Committee meeting attended. Additionally, we pay non-employee Directors a daily fee of $1,000 for additional work performed on site at CuraGen in support of Board and/or Committee responsibilities. We reimburse non-employee Directors for travel costs and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending each Board or Committee meeting. In February 2009, the Board of Directors created a new position of Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors and elected John H. Forsgren to this position. Mr. Forsgren receives cash compensation of $10,000 per month for his services as Executive Chairman of the Board, in addition to the $30,000 retainer mentioned above.

Stock-Based Compensation. Upon initial appointment to the Board, each non-employee Director receives an option to purchase 30,000 shares of our common stock, one-third of which vests on the date of grant, one-third of which vests after one year of service, and one-third of which vests after two years of service. Each non-employee

 

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Director also receives an option to purchase 15,000 shares of our common stock in conjunction with our annual meeting of stockholders for service on the Board in each year following his or her appointment, in addition to any options grants awarded as discussed below. In addition to these awards, the Executive Chairman of the Board receives, annually, an option to purchase 7,500 shares of our common stock. In conjunction with each annual meeting of stockholders or upon his or her initial appointment, the Chair of the Audit Committee receives an option to purchase 5,000 shares of our common stock and the Chair of the Compensation Committee and the Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee each receive an option to purchase 2,500 shares of our common stock. Except as otherwise noted, all options granted to non-employee Directors are fully vested upon grant, are pro-rated for less than a full year of service, and have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the grant date (which is equal to the closing price of our common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market on the date on which the Compensation Committee approves the grant). All option grants to non-employee Directors that are not fully vested upon grant will become fully vested upon a 50% or greater change in control of CuraGen. In addition, Mr. Forsgren received a fully vested restricted stock grant of 50,000 shares in March 2009 in connection with his election as Executive Chairman of the Board.

 

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DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth the compensation paid to our non-employee Directors for their service in 2008:

 

Name

   Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash (1)
($)
   Option Awards (2)
($)
   All Other
Compensation
($)
   Total
($)

Frank M. Armstrong, M.D. (3)

   8,083    —      —      8,083

Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., M.D.

   40,000    17,535    —      57,535

John H. Forsgren

   55,000    23,380    —      78,380

James J. Noble

   39,000    47,411    —      86,411

Robert E. Patricelli, J.D.

   77,500    29,225    —      106,725

Patrick J. Zenner

   47,500    20,458    —      67,958

 

(1) The fees earned by the non-employee Directors in fiscal 2008 consist of the following: (i) an annual retainer, (ii) a fee to the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board, (iii) an annual fee for chairing and being a member of each of the audit, compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees and (iv) fees earned for board and committee meeting attendance.
(2) Valuation based on the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes pursuant to SFAS 123(R) with respect to fiscal 2008, except that (i) such amounts do not reflect an estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions and (ii) the amounts reported in these columns reflect additional expense resulting from the requirements of the SEC to report stock awards and option awards made prior to 2008 using the modified prospective transition method pursuant to SFAS 123(R). The assumptions used by us with respect to the valuation of option grants are set forth in Note 1 to our 2008 consolidated financial statements which are included in our Form 10-K, filed on March 10, 2009. During 2008, compensation expense was recognized in respect of the following grants of stock options to our non-employee Directors:

The following table shows the aggregate number of option awards, as well as the grant date fair value of the option awards, made during 2007:

 

Name

   Aggregate Option
Awards made during
2007

(#)
   Grant Date
Fair Value of
Option
Awards made
during 2007
($)

James J. Noble

   30,000    29,876

The following table shows the aggregate number of option awards, as well as the grant date fair value of the option awards, made during 2008:

 

Name

   Aggregate Option
Awards made during
2008

(#)
   Grant Date
Fair Value of
Option
Awards made
during 2008
($)

Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., M.D.

   30,000    17,535

John H. Forsgren

   40,000    23,380

James J. Noble

   30,000    17,535

Robert E. Patricelli, J.D.

   50,000    29,225

Patrick J. Zenner

   35,000    20,458

 

(3) Dr. Armstrong served as a Director through May 21, 2008.

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding equity awards held by the non-employee Directors as of December 31, 2008:

 

     Option Awards

Name

   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
   Option
Exercise
Price
($)
   Option
Expiration
Date

Vincent T. DeVita, M.D.

   15,000    —      3.00    5/12/2009
   7,500    —      24.94    5/23/2010
   7,500    —      31.66    5/16/2011
   7,500    —      8.48    5/15/2012
   10,000    —      5.09    5/28/2013
   12,500    —      5.34    5/26/2014
   15,000    —      3.44    5/4/2015
   15,000    —      3.85    5/3/2016
   15,000    —      2.73    5/2/2017
   15,000    —      0.69    1/24/2018
   15,000    —      1.09    5/21/2018

Subtotal

   135,000         

John H. Forsgren

   20,000    —      15.83    3/27/2012
   7,500    —      8.48    5/15/2012
   10,000    —      5.09    5/28/2013
   12,500    —      5.34    5/26/2014
   5,000    —      5.34    5/26/2014
   15,000    —      3.44    5/4/2015
   5,000    —      3.44    5/4/2015
   30,000    —      4.61    11/10/2015
   15,000    —      3.85    5/3/2016
   5,000    —      3.85    5/3/2016
   15,000    —      2.73    5/2/2017
   5,000    —      2.73    5/2/2017
   20,000    —      0.69    1/24/2018
   15,000    —      1.09    5/21/2018
   5,000    —      1.09    5/21/2018

Subtotal

   185,000         

James J. Noble

   20,000    10,000    4.40    1/24/2017
   15,000    —      2.73    5/2/2017
   15,000    —      0.69    1/24/2018
   15,000    —      1.09    5/21/2018

Subtotal

   65,000    10,000      

 

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     Option Awards

Name

   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
   Option
Exercise
Price
($)
   Option
Expiration
Date

Robert E. Patricelli J.D.

   15,000    —      3.00    5/12/2009
   7,500    —      24.94    5/23/2010
   7,500    —      31.66    5/16/2011
   7,500    —      8.48    5/15/2012
   2,000    —      5.90    7/29/2012
   12,500    —      5.09    5/28/2013
   12,500    —      5.34    5/26/2014
   5,000    —      5.34    5/26/2014
   15,000    —      3.44    5/4/2015
   5,000    —      3.44    5/4/2015
   938    —      4.74    3/29/2016
   15,000    —      3.85    5/3/2016
   7,500    —      3.85    5/3/2016
   2,500    —      3.85    5/3/2016
   15,000    —      2.73    5/2/2017
   7,500    —      2.73    5/2/2017
   2,500    —      2.73    5/2/2017
   25,000    —      0.69    1/24/2018
   15,000    —      1.09    5/21/2018
   7,500    —      1.09    5/21/2018
   2,500    —      1.09    5/21/2018

Subtotal

   190,438         

Patrick J. Zenner

   20,000    —      5.90    7/17/2012
   10,000    —      5.09    5/28/2013
   12,500    —      5.34    5/26/2014
   15,000    —      3.44    5/4/2015
   72,000    —      4.54    11/7/2015
   32,000    —      4.54    11/7/2015
   15,000    —      3.85    5/3/2016
   15,000    —      2.73    5/2/2017
   17,500    —      0.69    1/24/2018
   15,000    —      1.09    5/21/2018
   2,500    —      1.09    5/21/2018

Subtotal

   226,500         

 

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SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, requires our Directors, officers and stockholders who beneficially own more than 10% of any class of our equity securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership with respect to our equity securities with the SEC. All reporting persons are required by the SEC’s regulations to furnish us with copies of all reports that such reporting persons file with the SEC pursuant to Section 16(a).

Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms received by us and upon written representations of our reporting persons received by us, each such reporting person has filed all of their respective reports pursuant to Section 16(a) on a timely basis.

CODE OF ETHICS AND CORPORATE CODE OF CONDUCT

The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to the Chief Executive Officer and all senior financial officers, including the Chief Financial Officer of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Code of Ethics is available at http://ir.curagen.com/governance.cfm. Disclosures regarding any amendments to, or waivers from, provisions of the Code of Ethics, will be posted on our website and reported on a Current Report on Form 8-K, as required by the rules of NASDAQ.

The Company has also adopted a Corporate Code of Conduct that applies to all employees and Directors of the Company and its subsidiaries and serves to provide a clear understanding of the principles of business conduct and ethics that are expected of them. The Corporate Code of Conduct is available at http://ir.curagen.com/governance.cfm. Disclosures regarding any amendments to, or waivers from, provisions of the Corporate Code of Conduct that apply to our Directors or executive officers will be posted on our website and reported on a Current Report on Form 8-K, as required by the rules of NASDAQ.

 

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table sets forth the names, ages, and positions of our current executive officers, as of April 24, 2009:

 

Name

   Age   

Position

Timothy M. Shannon

   50    President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director

Sean A. Cassidy

   39    Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Paul M. Finigan

   54    Executive Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary

Sean A. Cassidy has served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since January 1, 2008. Prior to joining CuraGen in this role, Mr. Cassidy served as Director and Corporate Controller at 454 Life Sciences Corporation since September 2002. From August 2001 to September 2002, Mr. Cassidy served as Manager of Financial Planning of CuraGen Corporation. From 1992 to 2001, Mr. Cassidy was employed by Deloitte & Touche LLP as a Senior Manager. Mr. Cassidy received his MBA in Finance from the University of Connecticut and has been a Certified Public Accountant since 1995.

Paul M. Finigan has served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Company since August 2006 and was promoted to Executive Vice President and General Counsel in September 2007. Prior to joining CuraGen, Mr. Finigan served as Corporate Counsel at 454 Life Sciences Corporation, a former subsidiary of the Company, since 2004. From 2002 to 2004, he was a member of the Business Law Practice at Day, Berry & Howard, LLP, and served as Chief Legal Officer and Strategic Advisor for Lumenos, Inc. from 1999 to 2002. Prior to that, Mr. Finigan was Senior Vice President and General Counsel at Value Health, Inc., held the position of Division Counsel at CIGNA Corporation and was Assistant General Counsel at U.S. Healthcare. Mr. Finigan received his J.D. from Villanova University School of Law and his B.S. in economics from Villanova University.

No family relationships exist between any of our executive officers and our Directors. Our executive officers are elected annually by the Board of Directors and serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

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COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Overview

The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors oversees our executive compensation program. In this role, the Compensation Committee reviews and approves annually all compensation decisions relating to our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and our other most highly compensated executive officer during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, whom we refer to as the Named Executives.

Compensation Program Objectives and Philosophy

Our compensation policy for executive officers is designed to achieve the following objectives:

 

   

motivate executives to achieve our overall financial and non-financial performance objectives while also recognizing individual contributions and responsibilities;

 

   

attract, develop, and retain qualified executives; and

 

   

align the interests of executives with the interests of our stockholders through the use of equity based long-term incentive programs.

Our compensation philosophy is to reward executive officers for their entrepreneurial spirit coupled with their motivation and high level of performance. These executive officers are our visionary guiding forces and in turn relay their sense of commitment throughout the organization.

To assist the Compensation Committee in achieving these objectives, the Committee has historically engaged experts, referred to as Consultants, in the field of executive compensation to assist in the evaluation and implementation of our executive compensation program. The Consultants utilized proprietary data as well as several publicly available compensation surveys containing data from other biotechnology, pharmaceutical, and comparable peer companies in order to help us formulate and achieve our compensation objectives. In 2008, we used Aon/Radford Consultants to review long-term equity programs for all employees. We asked that Aon/Radford Consultants use current market data within our peer company group for their findings. Factors considered in choosing comparable peer companies include: our likelihood of competing with those companies for employees, stage of product development, industry, and market capitalization. In 2008, we paid $16,250 to Aon/Radford Consultants for compensation analysis projects.

Components of our Executive Compensation Program

The primary elements of our executive compensation program are:

 

   

base salary;

 

   

discretionary cash bonus or stock awards;

 

   

annual performance-based non-equity awards under our Executive Incentive Plan;

 

   

annual performance-based equity awards under our Executive Incentive Plan in the form of option awards or stock awards;

 

   

severance and change in control benefits; and

 

   

other employee benefits and perquisites.

Base Salary

Our Named Executives are paid salaries in line with their responsibilities and experience and within the 50th and 75th percentile, as per the Radford Global Life Sciences survey, of the range of salaries for executives in similar positions and with similar responsibilities at comparable companies. At the beginning of each fiscal year,

 

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our President and Chief Executive Officer assigns individual performance goals to each other Named Executive. The success of each Named Executive in achieving these goals is tracked throughout the year and summarized for the Compensation Committee at the end of the year by the President and Chief Executive Officer. The President and Chief Executive Officer also assesses his own individual performance and delivers his assessment to the Committee, at which time the Committee meets in executive session and discusses and establishes the appropriate salary increase for him. The Compensation Committee reviews each Named Executive’s individual performance against these goals annually, and such performance is considered as a component of the Committee’s review of base salary levels for the next fiscal year. Base salaries may also be adjusted in order to realign salaries with median market levels, after taking into account individual responsibilities and experience.

Based on the market data shown in the 2008 Radford Global Life Sciences survey and current economic conditions, the Compensation Committee determined in January 2009 that Dr. Shannon and Mr. Finigan would not be granted additional salary increases for 2008 performance. However, the Compensation Committee did decide to increase Mr. Cassidy’s annual salary to $200,000 at that time in order to better align Mr. Cassidy’s salary with current market levels for his position, based upon market data for comparable companies as reflected in the 2008 Radford survey.

Discretionary Cash Bonus, Option Awards and Stock Awards

The Compensation Committee believes that discretionary cash bonuses or stock awards are appropriate from time to time to retain and motivate a successful management team. The Compensation Committee has the authority to award discretionary awards to the Named Executives and determines the amount of any discretionary bonus by evaluating a number of quantitative and qualitative factors. Some of the specific factors considered are: pipeline advancement; strategic partnership initiatives; collaboration development; clinical trial progress; cost containment efforts and financing activities. These factors are compared to overall corporate goals established by the Compensation Committee and Consultant recommendations regarding comparable levels of variable cash compensation for similar positions of responsibility. In addition, at times, the Compensation Committee may issue a sign-on bonus to a prospective executive officer as an additional incentive to join us. In 2008, under his employment agreement and in connection with his appointment as Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Cassidy was granted an option to purchase 50,000 shares of CuraGen common stock and a restricted stock award of 50,000 shares of CuraGen common stock.

Executive Incentive Plan (EIP)

Our Named Executives are eligible to receive annual equity and non-equity incentive awards under our Executive Incentive Plan, or EIP. The EIP was designed to reward our Named Executives, as well as other employees, for exemplary individual performance that contributes to our corporate performance. The EIP was established to ensure that our Named Executives, along with a select group of other employees, are motivated to achieve our annual business goals. Our Named Executives’ targets, as listed below, and eligibility may be reviewed and revised by the Compensation Committee at its discretion. Targets and eligibility for other employees may be revised at management’s discretion. Eligible employees are made aware of their targets when they join the Company, when they are promoted into new positions or at such other times as determined by the Compensation Committee or management, as applicable.

 

     Non-Equity (as % of base salary)     Equity (as % of base salary)  

Named Executive Title

   Threshold     Target     Maximum     Threshold     Target     Maximum  

Chief Executive Officer

   0 %   50 %   100 %   0 %   200 %   400 %

Executive Vice President

   0 %   35 %   70 %   0 %   100 %   200 %

Vice President

   0 %   25 %   50 %   0 %   75 %   150 %

At the beginning of each fiscal year, the Board reviews a detailed set of overall corporate performance goals prepared by management for the upcoming year. The Board then works with management to develop final

 

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corporate performance goals. For 2008, our broad goals included implementing strategic initiatives, maintaining our financial performance, and advancing our pipeline. At the end of each year, the President and Chief Executive Officer prepares a memorandum defining the corporate results for the Board and proposes a corporate performance rating for CuraGen. The Board reviews the corporate performance memorandum and establishes the corporate performance rating. For 2008, the Board assigned a 66% corporate performance rating to CuraGen, based on achieving two-thirds of its goals, as listed in the table below:

 

2008 Goal

   Corporate
Performance Target
    Approved Corporate Rating  

Strategic Initiatives

   50 %   0 %

Finance and Compliance

   15 %   20 %

Belinostat

   20 %   30 %

CR011

   15 %   16 %

TOTAL

   100 %   66 %

Once corporate performance ratings are approved, the Compensation Committee reviews each Named Executive’s individual performance and the performance rating suggested by the Chief Executive Officer. The individual performance goals for each Named Executive in 2008 included supporting the Company’s corporate goals in the areas of clinical development, strategic initiatives, finance, and compliance. As approved by the Compensation Committee for 2008, each Named Executive’s individual performance rating was 100%. Our Named Executives’ individual performance ratings for clinical development were based on achievement of decision points for the future development as planned for our two clinical programs: belinostat and CR011. The strategic and financial initiatives portion focused on the marked strengthening of the Company’s balance sheet during 2008, which was accomplished through sales of non-core assets, opportunistic repurchasing of our long term debt, and operating expenses reductions. Regarding compliance, the Named Executives’ evaluation was based on the full year results achieved, including compliance with SEC and GXP requirements.

The corporate and individual performance ratings are used in the calculation of the two components which comprise the EIP: a performance-based non-equity incentive award and a performance-based equity incentive award. Weightings for non-equity and equity incentive awards for each Named Executive were established at inception of the EIP and have not been modified since fiscal year 2004, as the Compensation Committee believes they continue to achieve our compensation goals. By applying the individual and corporate weightings, outlined in the table below, along with the individual and corporate rating, we determine the non-equity and equity values for each Named Executive. Our Compensation Committee reserves the right to modify any incentive award, should it determine that a Named Executive’s performance reflected superior performance.

 

     Weighting  

Name

   Individual     Corporate  

Timothy M. Shannon, M.D.

   20 %   80 %

Sean A. Cassidy

   40 %   60 %

Paul M. Finigan

   20 %   80 %

EIP: Non-Equity Incentive Award

We believe that performance-based non-equity incentives play an important role in motivating our executives to achieve defined annual corporate goals.

 

   

Dr. Shannon’s employment agreement sets his non-equity incentive target at 50% of base salary, but this target may be increased up to 100% of base salary for above-plan performance.

 

   

Mr. Cassidy’s employment agreement sets his non-equity incentive target at 25% of base salary, but this target may be increased up to 50% of base salary for above-plan performance.

 

   

Mr. Finigan’s employment agreement sets his non-equity incentive target at 35% of base salary, but this target may be increased up to 70% of base salary for above-plan performance.

 

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Non-equity incentive awards are paid to the Named Executives at the beginning of the following fiscal year and may be above or below target award levels, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, based on individual and corporate ratings. These awards are contingent on continued employment at the time the EIP payouts are approved.

For 2008 performance, the non-equity payouts to our Named Executives were based on achieving the goals listed above (clinical development, strategic initiatives, finance, and compliance). The payouts were calculated by applying the target percentages to each Named Executive’s 2008 base salary and blending in the approved 66% corporate performance rating and 100% individual rating. With the Compensation Committee’s approval and under the provisions of our EIP Plan, the non-equity payouts were as follows:

 

Name

   2008 Non-Equity Incentive
Award

Timothy M. Shannon, M.D.

   $ 136,500

Sean A. Cassidy

   $ 34,825

Paul M. Finigan

   $ 80,262

EIP: Equity Incentive Award

The equity incentive awards are designed to align management’s performance objectives with the interests of our stockholders. We believe that providing a significant portion of our executives’ total compensation package in stock options and other equity awards, such as restricted stock, aligns the incentives of our executives with the interests of our stockholders and with our long-term success. The type of equity incentive award is determined annually by the Compensation Committee and the target values for our Named Executives for 2008 were as follows:

 

   

Dr. Shannon’s equity incentive target value is set at 200% of base salary, but may be increased up to 400% of base salary for above-plan performance.

 

   

Mr. Cassidy’s equity incentive target values are set at 75% of base salary, but may be increased up to 150% of base salary for above-plan performance.

 

   

Mr. Finigan’s equity incentive target values are set at 100% of base salary, but may be increased up to 200% of base salary for above-plan performance.

The individual and corporate performance ratings used to calculate the equity incentive award value for named executives are the same as those used to calculate the non-equity incentive award for any given year. However, for 2008, the Compensation Committee used measures established by the Aon/Radford consultants to grant option awards to all employees, including the Named Executives. The guidelines used by the Consultants were based on a blend of market 60th percentile data for long-term incentive value (Black-Scholes value of options plus face value of full-value shares), number of options/option equivalents, and (for CEO, CFO, and General Counsel positions only) percent ownership of the company. Each option award vests as to 25% of the shares on the first anniversary of the grant date and quarterly thereafter through the fourth anniversary of the grant date. In addition, each option award accelerates in the event of a change in control. For 2008 performance, the equity payouts to our Named Executives were as follows:

 

Name

   Option Award (#)    Exercise Price

Timothy M. Shannon, M.D.

   569,500    $ 0.68

Sean A. Cassidy

   159,600    $ 0.68

Paul M. Finigan

   204,800    $ 0.68

 

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Equity Awards Policies and Practices

Equity awards for newly hired executive officers are typically granted at the next regularly scheduled Compensation Committee meeting following the hire date. Equity awards granted as a result of the annual EIP are generally granted at the first regularly scheduled meeting of the Compensation Committee following the end of the fiscal year for which they are being granted.

Option awards are priced at the closing market price on the day of our Compensation Committee meeting at which the option award is approved.

Severance and Change in Control Benefits

Pursuant to their employment agreements, the Named Executives are entitled to specified benefits in the event of the termination of their employment under specified circumstances, including termination following a change in control of us. We have provided more detailed information about these benefits, along with estimates of their value under various circumstances, under the caption “Potential Post-Employment Payments Table” elsewhere in this document.

We believe that providing these benefits helps us compete for executive talent. We believe that our severance and change in control benefits are generally in line with severance packages offered to executives by the companies in our peer group and believe these change-in-control practices to be reasonable.

Employee Benefits

Benefits

We maintain benefits that are available to all of our employees, including our Named Executives, including general health and welfare benefit plans, medical, dental, life, short-term and long-term disability, vision and supplemental life insurance. Our employees pay part of the costs of certain benefits, such as medical and dental, while others are entirely paid by us, such as short and long term disability, group term life and accidental death and disability, or paid by employees, such as vision and supplemental life. The Named Executives participate in these benefit plans on the same basis as other employees and all are eligible on the first of the month following their date of hire. In addition, all full-time employees of the Company who are over 21 years of age are eligible to participate in our 401(k) Plan, which we adopted in 1997. Participants are eligible to join effective with the first day of the quarter following their date of hire and may contribute up to 15% of their salary, subject to certain Internal Revenue Service limitations. In addition, we match 100% up to the first 5% of deferred salary through the use of our own authorized and to be issued shares of Common Stock or cash contributions at the employee’s option on a monthly basis, subject to certain IRS limitations. Our Board annually approves all matches. The following table outlines several of our benefits and employee eligibility:

 

     Eligible?

Benefit

   NEO    Full-Time Employees

Medical Insurance (1)

   Yes    Yes

Dental Insurance (1)

   Yes    Yes

Life Insurance (2)

   Yes    Yes

Accidental Death & Dismemberment (2)

   Yes    Yes

Short-Term Disability (2)

   Yes    Yes

Long-Term Disability (2)

   Yes    Yes

Voluntary Vision (3)

   Yes    Yes

Voluntary Life (3)

   Yes    Yes

401(k) Plan (4)

   Yes    Yes

Flexible Spending Accounts (3)

   Yes    Yes

Travel (Life) Insurance (2)

   Yes    Yes

 

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(1) Benefit partially paid by employee.
(2) Benefit fully paid by Company.
(3) Voluntary benefit fully paid by employee.
(4) Employee deferral up to 15% with a monthly corporate match of 100% in common stock or cash contributions at the employee’s option up to 5%, subject to Federal limitations.

Tax Considerations

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, generally disallows a tax deduction to public companies for certain compensation in excess of $1 million paid to our Chief Executive Officer and the other officers whose compensation is required to be disclosed to the company’s stockholders under the Exchange Act by reason of being among our four most highly compensated officers. Certain compensation, including qualified performance-based compensation, will not be subject to the deduction limit if certain requirements are met. The Compensation Committee reviews the potential effect of Section 162(m) periodically and uses its judgment to authorize compensation payments that may be subject to the limit when the Compensation Committee believes such payments are appropriate and in the best interests of the company and its stockholders, after taking into consideration changing business conditions and the performance of its employees.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation earned by our Named Executives.

 

Name and Principal Position

  Year   Salary
($)
   Bonus
($)
    Stock
Awards
(1) (2)
($)
  Option
Awards
(1) ($)
  Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
(3) ($)
  All Other
Compensation
($)
    Total ($)

Timothy M. Shannon, M.D.

President and Chief Executive Officer

  2008

2007

2006

  375,000

352,477

323,846

   —  

30,000

—  

 

(7)

 

  247,496

290,539

315,001

  175,123

174,643

207,337

  136,500

345,000

128,540

  11,500

13,250

11,000

(4)

(4)

(4)

  945,619

1,205,909

985,724

Sean A. Cassidy

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

  2008   175,000    —       7,944   5,297   34,825   5,048 (5)   228,114

Paul M. Finigan

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

  2008

2007

  315,000

296,692

   —  

200,000

 

(8)

  339,140

341,118

  113,105

194,843

  80,262

202,860

  11,500

10,280

(6)

(6)

  859,007

1,245,793

 

(1) Valuation based on the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes pursuant to SFAS 123(R) with respect to fiscal 2006, fiscal 2007 and fiscal 2008, except that (i) such amounts do not reflect an estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions and (ii) with respect to all Named Executives, the amounts reported in these columns reflect additional expense resulting from the requirements of the SEC to report stock awards and option awards made prior to 2008 using the modified prospective transition method pursuant to SFAS 123(R). The assumptions used by us with respect to the valuation of stock and option awards are set forth in the discussion under “Stock-Based Compensation” in Note 1 to our 2008 consolidated financial statements which are included in our Form 10-K, filed on March 10, 2009. The individual awards reflected in the summary compensation table are summarized below.

 

   During 2006, 2007, and 2008 compensation expense was recognized for the following awards of restricted stock to the Named Executives:

 

Name

   Grant Date    Number of
Shares
Subject
to Award
(#)
   Amount Vested
in
2006/2007/2008
(#)
    Amount
Recognized in
Financial
Statements
($)
           2006    2007    2008

Timothy M. Shannon, M.D.

   5/4/05    200,000    50,000/150,000/—       315,001    87,276    —  
   1/24/07    41,740    —  /—  / 20,870     —      85,609    91,619
                      
   5/25/07    250,000    (a )   —      117,654    155,877
                      
           315,001    290,539    247,496
                      

Sean A. Cassidy

   1/24/08    50,000    —  /—  /—       —      —      7,944

Paul M. Finigan

   8/1/06    150,000    —  /37,500/37,500     —      193,157    156,819
   1/24/07    26,250    —  /—  / 13,125     —      53,839    57,619
   5/25/07    200,000    (a )   —      94,122    124,702
                      
           —      341,118    339,140
                      

 

(a) On May 25, 2007, the Compensation Committee of the Company approved the issuance of an aggregate of 450,000 shares of restricted common stock to Dr. Shannon and Mr. Finigan, which would have vested and become free from forfeiture on December 31, 2008, if the closing price of the common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market had equaled or exceeded $5.00 per share over a period of 20 consecutive trading days for any period ending on or before December 31, 2008. Pursuant to SFAS 123R, these restricted stock awards are deemed to contain a market condition which is reflected in the grant-date fair value of the awards, based on a valuation technique which considered all the possible outcomes of such market condition. Compensation cost is required to be recognized over the requisite service period for an award with a market condition provided that the requisite service is rendered, regardless of when, if ever, the market condition is satisfied.

 

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     Also during 2006, 2007, and 2008, compensation expense was recognized for the following grants of stock options to the Named Executives:

 

Name

   Grant Date    Number of
Shares Subject
to Option

#
   Amount Vested
in
2006/2007/2008
(#)
   Amount
Recognized in
Financial
Statements
($)
            2006    2007    2008

Timothy M. Shannon, M.D.

   9/11/02    110,000    —  /22,000/—    17,095    6,365    —  
   9/11/02    90,000    —  /18,000/—    13,989    5,205    —  
   2/11/03    13,000    —  /2,600/2,600    2,746    1,286    130
   1/28/04    54,800    —  /10,960/10,960    56,438    32,676    15,092
   1/28/04    2,200    —  /440/440    2,266    1,312    603
   1/26/05    63,000    —  /12,600/12,600    66,220    40,041    23,219
   1/25/06    81,376    —  /35,602/20,344    48,583    58,879    27,967
   9/25/07    500,000    —  /—/  156,250    —      28,879    108,112
            207,337    174,643    175,123

Sean A. Cassidy

   1/24/08    50,000    —  /—  /—    —      —      5,297

Paul M. Finigan

   8/1/06    200,000    —  /62,500/50,000    —      194,843    82,489
   1/24/08    289,000    —  /—  / —    —      —      30,616
            —      194,843    113,105

 

(2) In the event we declare a cash dividend with respect to the outstanding shares of our common stock in the future, the recipient of each stock award would be entitled to receive such dividend.
(3) Reflects payments pursuant to our Executive Incentive Plan upon Compensation Committee determination of milestone attainment. Please see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Executive Incentive Plan“ elsewhere in this document for additional information on our Executive Incentive Plan.
(4) For 2008, amount consists of 401(k) employer matching contributions. For 2007, amount reflects reimbursement to Dr. Shannon of $2,000 in legal fees in connection with the review of his amended Employment Agreement, as well as 401(k) employer matching contributions of $11,250 paid on Dr. Shannon’s behalf. For 2006, amount consists of 401(k) employer matching contributions only.
(5) Amount consists of 401(k) employer matching contributions paid on Mr. Cassidy’s behalf.
(6) Amount consists of 401(k) employer matching contributions paid on Mr. Finigan’s behalf.
(7) Reflects one-time bonus paid to dr. Shannon for his appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer in September 2007.
(8) Amount consists of a cash bonus approved by the Compensation Committee in recognition of Mr. Finigan’s efforts in connection with the sale of 454 Life Sciences Corporation, our former majority-owned subsidiary.

2008 Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table sets forth information regarding grants of non-equity incentive awards, stock options and restricted stock made to our Named Executives during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008:

 

        Estimated Future
Payouts
Under Non-Equity

Incentive
Plan Awards (1)
  Estimated Future
Payouts
Under Equity
Incentive

Plan Awards (1) (2)
  All Other
Stock

Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock
(#) (3)
    All Other
Option

Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options (#)
    Exercise
or
Base
Price

of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)
  Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($) (6)

Name

  Grant
Date
  Threshold
($)
  Target
($)
  Maximum
($)
  Threshold
(#)
  Target
(#)
  Maximum
(#)
       

Timothy M. Shannon, M.D.

  —     0   187,500   375,000   0   750,000   1,500,000   —       —       —     —  

Sean A. Cassidy

  1/24/08   0   43,750   87,500   0   131,250   262,500   50,000 (4)   —       —     22,316
  1/24/08   —     —     —     —     —     —     —       50,000 (5)   0.68   34,000

Paul M. Finigan

  1/24/08   0   110,250   220,500   0   315,000   630,000   289,000 (5)   —       0.68   128,985

 

(1) Reflects estimated future payouts under our Executive Incentive Plan (EIP) awards based on named executives’ base salary, title, and target percentages as of January 1, 2008 and assuming 100% corporate performance and 100% individual performance ratings. Individual targets and weightings are listed under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Executive Incentive Plan” set forth elsewhere in this document.
(2) Amounts represent potential payouts that will be paid in the form of stock options or restricted stock awards at the closing price of our common stock on the grant date at the performance level indicated. Conversion of the dollar amount value of option awards is based on grant date fair value, while the conversion of the dollar amount value of stock awards is based on the closing price of our common stock on date of grant.

 

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(3) In the event we declare a cash dividend with respect to the outstanding shares of our common stock in the future, the recipient of each stock award would be entitled to receive such dividend.
(4) Awarded under our 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, vesting as to 25% of the underlying shares on the first anniversary of the date of grant, 25% on the second anniversary of the date of grant and 50% on the third anniversary of the date of grant.
(5) Awarded under our 2007 Incentive Stock Plan, vesting as to 25% of the underlying shares on the first anniversary of the grant date and in equal quarterly installments thereafter over an additional three years.
(6) Grant date fair value calculated in accordance with SFAS 123(R) represents the aggregate SFAS 123(R) values of common stock issued and options granted. For additional information regarding the assumptions made in determining the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock awards and option awards, see the discussion under “Stock-Based Compensation” in Note 1 to our 2008 consolidated financial statements which are included in our Form 10-K, filed on March 10, 2009.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding equity awards held by the Named Executives as of December 31, 2008:

 

     Option Awards    Stock Awards

Name

   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
(#)
   Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
(#)
    Option
Exercise
Price
($)
   Option
Expiration
Date
   Number of Shares
or Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested (#)
    Market Value of
Shares or Units of
Stock That Have
Not Vested ($) (1)

Timothy M. Shannon, M.D.

   90,000    —       $ 4.37    9/11/2012    —         —  
   110,000    —       $ 4.37    9/11/2012    —         —  
   13,000    —       $ 3.94    2/11/2013    —         —  
   1,760    440 (2)   $ 8.71    1/28/2014    —         —  
   43,840    10,960 (2)   $ 8.71    1/28/2014    —         —  
   37,800    25,200 (2)   $ 5.97    1/26/2015    —         —  
   55,946    25,430 (3)   $ 3.56    1/25/2016    —         —  
   78,125    171,875 (3)   $ 1.34    9/25/2017    —         —  
   78,125    171,875 (4)   $ 1.34    9/25/2017    —         —  
   —      —         —      —      20,870 (5)   $ 9,600

Sean A. Cassidy

   —      50,000 (3)   $ 0.69    1/24/2018    —         —  
   —      —         —      —      50,000 (6)   $ 23,000

Paul M. Finigan

   112,500    87,500 (3)   $ 2.96    8/1/2016    —         —  
   —      289,000 (3)   $ 0.69    1/24/2018    —         —  
   —      —         —      —      75,000 (6)   $ 34,500
   —      —         —      —      13,125 (5)   $ 6,038

 

(1) Amount based on December 31, 2008 closing price of $0.46 per share of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market.
(2) Options vest in five equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date.
(3) Options vest as to 25% of the underlying shares on the first anniversary of the grant date and in equal quarterly installments thereafter over an additional three years.
(4) Options vest as to 25% of the underlying shares on the first anniversary of the grant date and in equal quarterly installments thereafter over an additional three years, however the vesting of all such shares shall accelerate upon the Company’s common stock reaching $3.00 per share for 10 consecutive days.
(5) The repurchase rights lapse 50% on the first anniversary of the date of grant and 50% on the second anniversary of the date of grant.
(6) The repurchase rights lapse 25% on the first anniversary of the date of grant, 25% on the second anniversary of the date of grant and 50% on the third anniversary of the date of grant.

 

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Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table sets forth information regarding options exercised by our Named Executives and stock vested during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008:

 

     Stock Awards

Name

   Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
(#)
   Value
Realized
on
Vesting
($) (1)

Timothy M. Shannon, M.D.

   20,870    14,400

Paul M. Finigan

   50,625    49,931

 

(1) Value realized on vesting is based on the closing sale price (less $0.01 par value) of our common stock the day prior to the vesting date.

Employment Agreements, Termination of Employment and Change in Control Arrangements

Employment Agreements

On or about September 1, 2006, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Paul M. Finigan, Executive Vice President and General Counsel. This agreement was first amended on January 24, 2007 and filed as Exhibit 10.2 of our Form 10-Q filed May 9, 2007 and then again amended on March 5, 2009 and filed as Exhibit 10.35 of our Form 10-K filed March 10, 2009.

On September 19, 2007, the Company entered into an amended employment agreement with Dr. Shannon, as a result of his appointment as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. This amended employment agreement was filed as Exhibit 10.2 of our Form 10-Q filed November 9, 2007. On March 5, 2009, the Company entered into an employment agreement amendment with Dr. Shannon; this amendment was filed as Exhibit 10.37 of our Form 10-K filed March 10, 2009.

In addition, on December 14, 2007, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Sean A. Cassidy effective January 1, 2008, in connection with Mr. Cassidy’s appointment as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The agreement was filed as Exhibit 10.50 of our Form 10-K filed March 13, 2008. On March 5, 2009, the Company entered into an employment agreement amendment with Mr. Cassidy; this amendment was filed as Exhibit 10.42 of our Form 10-K filed March 10, 2009.

These employment agreements do not include automatic one-year extensions, and therefore, we may terminate each named executive’s employment with or without cause and with or without notice. Under each agreement, the Named Executive is entitled to an annual base salary as determined by the Board and annual performance-based bonuses based on the attainment of certain goals set by the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Board.

Upon a change in control, as defined in each individual agreement, all stock options or stock awards held by each Named Executive will become fully vested.

If we terminate the employment agreement for performance reasons (as defined in the agreement), upon such termination, and subject to the execution of a separation agreement containing a full waiver and release and to ongoing compliance with certain non-compete provisions in the agreement, the Named Executive will be entitled to receive payment of his base salary, and insurance continuation under COBRA for any employee health and welfare benefit in which he or she was a participant prior to termination, for six (6) months from the date of termination of his employment. If we terminate the employment agreement without cause, upon such termination, and subject to the Named Executive’s execution of a separation agreement containing a full waiver and release, the Named Executive will be entitled to receive payment of his base salary and insurance continuation under COBRA for any employee health and welfare benefit in which he was a participant prior to

 

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termination, for twelve (12) months from the date of termination of his employment. In this situation, Dr. Shannon is the only Named Executive entitled to his pro-rated target bonus for the year in which the termination occurs. If we terminate the employment agreement for cause, upon such termination, the Named Executive will not be entitled to any further payments (other than accrued and unpaid base salary and expenses to the date of termination), or to any further benefits (other than benefits which have accrued pursuant to any plan or by law). If we terminate the Named Executive for reasons other than cause, disability or death within twelve months of a change in control, or if the Named Executive terminates his employment for good reason (as defined in the agreement) within twelve months of a change in control, the Named Executive will be entitled to receive salary continuation for twenty-four (24) months, an amount equal to two (2) times his target annual bonus under the EIP, paid in a lump sum, and insurance continuation under COBRA for any employee health and welfare benefit in which the Named Executive was a participant prior to termination, for up to twenty-four (24) months following termination of his or her employment, provided that, if COBRA continuation coverage is otherwise earlier terminated under applicable law, then, in lieu of coverage, the Company will pay its share of the monthly Company premium in effect prior to the termination of COBRA continuation coverage directly to the Executive each month for the remainder of the relevant period. The timing of severance payments made under our executive employment agreements are subject to certain restrictions specified in the agreements for purposes of compliance with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. In the event it is determined that any payment under the agreements by the Company to a Named Executive in the event of a change in control would be subject to Section 280G of the Code or the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, such Executive will receive the greater of the total value of the payments to be paid to the Executive upon a change of control, reduced to an amount that will avoid triggering the exercise tax, or the total value of the payments to be paid to the Executive upon a change in control with the application of the excise tax.

Potential Post-Employment Payments Table

Each Named Executive’s employment agreement provides for compensation should their employment terminate for reasons other than for cause. Severance payments may include salary continuation, a non-equity incentive bonus, and stock option and stock award acceleration. Severance payments for each Named Executive under his or her employment agreement are in addition to our obligation to pay such Named Executive’s salary during the requisite notice period. All of the CuraGen stock options and stock awards of our Named Executives become fully vested on a change in control of CuraGen, regardless of loss of employment, as the Named Executives would no longer retain the same level of control over us and our related equity values subsequent to a change in control. The table below reflects amounts payable to the following Named Executives assuming their employment was terminated on December 31, 2008 (both prior to and following a change in control of CuraGen) or assuming a change in control of CuraGen occurred on December 31, 2008:

 

Name

  

Compensation & Benefits

  Termination Without
Cause Prior to a
Change in Control
(“CIC”) ($)
  CIC ($)     Termination Without
Cause or for Good
Reason Within 12
Months of a

CIC ($)
 

Timothy M. Shannon, M.D.

   Salary   375,000     750,000  
   Bonus   187,500     375,000  
   Option Awards and Stock Awards   0   9,600 (1)   9,600 (2)
   Insurance Coverage (COBRA)   18,190     36,380  
   Total   580,690     1,170,980  

Sean A. Cassidy

   Salary   175,000     350,000  
  

Bonus

  0     87,500  
  

Option Awards and Stock Awards

  0   23,000 (1)   23,000 (2)
  

Insurance Coverage (COBRA)

  18,190     36,380  
  

Total

  193,190     496,880  

Paul M. Finigan

   Salary   315,000     630,000  
  

Bonus

  0     220,500  
  

Option Awards and Stock Awards

  0   40,538 (1)   40,538 (2)
  

Insurance Coverage (COBRA)

  18,190     36,380  
  

Total

  333,190     927,418  

 

(1) Amount based on December 31, 2008 closing price of $0.46 per share of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market; approximate value at time of change in control; irrespective of loss of employment.
(2) Amount based on December 31, 2008 closing price of $0.46 per share of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market.

 

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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis as required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with the Company’s management. Based on this review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Company’s Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this document.

By the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of CuraGen Corporation:

Patrick J. Zenner, Chairman

Robert E. Patricelli, J.D.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The Compensation Committee currently consists of, and during 2008 consisted of, Mr. Zenner, who serves as Chairman, and Mr. Patricelli. Mr. Zenner served as our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board from May 2005 until March 2006. There are no, and during 2008, there were no, Compensation Committee interlocks.

 

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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

In accordance with its written charter adopted by the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors in fulfilling its responsibility for oversight of the quality and integrity of the accounting, auditing and financial reporting practices of the Company. The Audit Committee reviews and reassesses its charter annually and recommends any changes to the Board of Directors for approval. The Audit Committee is also responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm. During 2008, the Audit Committee met seven times and discussed the financial statements contained in each public filing with the management of the Company and Deloitte & Touche LLP prior to public release. The Audit Committee also considered the status of taxation matters and other areas of oversight relating to the financial reporting, internal control and audit process that the Audit Committee deemed appropriate.

The Audit Committee is currently composed of three non-employee Directors and acts pursuant to the Audit Committee charter. The Board and the Audit Committee believe that the Audit Committee’s current member composition satisfies the rules of Nasdaq and the SEC that govern Audit Committee composition, including the requirements that all Audit Committee members are “Independent Directors” as that term is defined by Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2) and meet the additional independence standards set forth in Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(c); all Audit Committee members are able to read and understand fundamental financial statements; and at least one Audit Committee member is financially sophisticated.

The Board and the Audit Committee have considered the SEC’s Release No. 33-8177 and the requirements concerning an “Audit Committee Financial Expert”. The Board and the Audit Committee have determined that its Chairman, James J. Noble, qualifies as an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” and that he is also independent from the Company’s management under the current SEC standards.

The Audit Committee meets with Deloitte & Touche LLP, with and without management present, to discuss the overall scope of their audit of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting, the results of their audits, the cooperation received by them during their audit examination and the overall quality of the Company’s financial reporting. The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the Company’s audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008 with management and Deloitte & Touche LLP. The Audit Committee has also discussed with Deloitte & Touche LLP the matters required to be discussed by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 61, “Communication with Audit Committees”, which include, among other items, matters related to the conduct of the audit of the Company’s financial statements. The Audit Committee has received written disclosures and a letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding Deloitte & Touche LLP’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with Deloitte & Touche LLP its independence from the Company.

Based on the review and discussions referred to herein, the Audit Committee has recommended to the Company’s Board of Directors that the Company’s audited financial statements should be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the calendar year ended December 31, 2008 for filing with the SEC.

THE AUDIT COMMITTEE:

James J. Noble, Chairman

Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., M.D.

Robert E. Patricelli, J.D.

 

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PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Aggregate fees billed to the Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 by the Company’s principal accountant, Deloitte & Touche LLP, the member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, and their respective affiliates (collectively, “Deloitte & Touche”), were as follows:

 

     2008    2007

Audit fees

   $ 276,840    $ 328,100

Tax fees

     27,142      27,342
             

Total

   $ 303,982    $ 355,442
             

Audit fees include fees for professional services provided in connection with the annual audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, quarterly reviews of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, and fees for professional services rendered for the audits of (i) management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and (ii) the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Tax fees include fees for review of the Company’s corporate income tax returns.

Pre-Approval Policy of the Audit Committee

Consistent with SEC policies, the services performed by Deloitte & Touche in 2008 and 2007 were pre-approved in accordance with the pre-approval policy set forth in the Audit Committee Charter. The Audit Committee pre-approves all audit services and permitted non-audit services performed or proposed to be undertaken by the independent registered public accounting firm (including the fees and terms thereof), except where such services are determined to be de minimis under the Exchange Act, giving particular attention to the relationship between the types of services provided and the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence. Pre-approval may be of classes of permitted services, such as “annual audit services”, “tax consulting services”, or similar broadly defined predictable or recurring services. The Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to a subcommittee of one or more of its members. The subcommittee to which such authority is delegated must present, for informational purposes only, any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

 

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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions

Our Board has adopted written policies and procedures for the review of any transaction, arrangement or relationship in which CuraGen is a participant, the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and one of our executive officers, Directors, Director nominees or 5% stockholders (or their immediate family members), each of whom we refer to as a “related person”, has a direct or indirect material interest.

If a related person proposes to enter into such a transaction, arrangement or relationship, which we refer to as a “related person transaction”, the related person must report the proposed related person transaction to our general counsel. The policy calls for the proposed related person transaction to be reviewed and, if deemed appropriate, approved by our Audit Committee. Whenever practicable, the reporting, review and approval will occur prior to entry into the transaction. If advance review and approval is not practicable, the Audit committee will review, and, in its discretion, may ratify the related person transaction. The policy also permits the chairman of the Audit committee to review and, if deemed appropriate, approve proposed related person transactions that arise between Audit committee meetings, subject to ratification by the Audit committee at its next meeting. Any related person transactions that are ongoing in nature will be reviewed annually.

A related person transaction reviewed under the policy will be considered approved or ratified if it is authorized by the Audit committee after full disclosure of the related person’s interest in the transaction. As appropriate for the circumstances, the Audit committee will review and consider:

 

   

the related person’s interest in the related person transaction;

 

   

the approximate dollar value of the amount involved in the related person transaction;

 

   

the approximate dollar value of the amount of the related person’s interest in the transaction without regard to the amount of any profit or loss;

 

   

whether the transaction was undertaken in the ordinary course of our business;

 

   

whether the terms of the transaction are no less favorable to us than terms that could have been reached with an unrelated third party;

 

   

the purpose of, and the potential benefits to us of, the transaction; and

 

   

any other information regarding the related person transaction or the related person in the context of the proposed transaction that would be material to investors in light of the circumstances of the particular transaction.

The Audit committee may approve or ratify the transaction only if the Audit committee determines that, under all of the circumstances, the transaction is in CuraGen’s best interests. The Audit committee may impose any conditions on the related person transaction that it deems appropriate.

In addition to the transactions that are excluded by the instructions to the SEC’s related person transaction disclosure rule, the Board has determined that the following transactions do not create a material direct or indirect interest on behalf of related persons and, therefore, are not related person transactions for purposes of this policy:

 

   

interests arising solely from the related person’s position as an executive officer of another entity (whether or not the person is also a Director of such entity), that is a participant in the transaction, where (a) the related person and all other related persons own in the aggregate less than a 10% equity interest in such entity, (b) the related person and his or her immediate family members are not involved in the negotiation of the terms of the transaction and do not receive any special benefits as a result of the transaction and (c) the amount involved in the transaction equals less than the greater of $200,000 or 5% of the annual gross revenues of the company receiving payment under the transaction; and

 

   

a transaction that is specifically contemplated by provisions of CuraGen’s charter or bylaws.

The policy provides that transactions involving compensation of executive officers will be reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee in the manner specified in its charter.

 

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STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS AND NOMINATIONS FOR DIRECTOR

Stockholders who intend to have a proposal considered for inclusion in our proxy materials for presentation at our 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act must submit the proposal to us at our offices at 322 East Main Street, Branford, Connecticut 06405, attention Corporate Secretary, for receipt no later than January 19, 2010.

Stockholders who intend to present a proposal at such meeting without inclusion of such proposal in our proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act are required to provide advance written notice of such proposal to us at the aforementioned address not later than April 4, 2010 or earlier than March 5, 2010. Our bylaws specify the information that must be included in any such notice, including a brief description of the business to be brought before the annual meeting and the name of the stockholder proposing such business.

If we do not receive notice of a stockholder proposal within this timeframe, our management will use their discretionary authority to vote the shares they represent. We reserve the right to reject, rule out of order, or take other appropriate action with respect to any proposal that does not comply with these or other applicable requirements.

HOUSEHOLDING OF ANNUAL MEETING MATERIALS

Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be participating in the practice of “householding” Proxy Statements and annual reports. This means that only one copy of our Proxy Statement or Annual Report may have been sent to multiple stockholders in your household. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of either document to you if you write to us at 322 East Main Street, Branford, Connecticut 06405, or call us at (203) 481-1104. If you want to receive separate copies of the Annual Report and Proxy Statement in the future, or if you are receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one copy for your household, you should contact your bank, broker or other nominee record holder, or you may contact us at the above address and phone number.

OTHER MATTERS

The Board of Directors is not aware of any matter to be presented for action at the Meeting other than the matters referred to above and does not intend to bring any other matters before the Meeting. However, if other matters should properly come before the Meeting, it is intended that holders of the proxies will vote thereon in their discretion.

 

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GENERAL

The accompanying proxy is solicited by and on behalf of our Board, whose notice of meeting is attached to this Proxy Statement, and the entire cost of such solicitation will be borne by us.

In addition to the use of the mails, proxies may be solicited by personal interview, telephone and telegram by Directors, officers and other employees of the Company who will not be specially compensated for these services. We will also request that brokers, nominees, custodians and other fiduciaries forward soliciting materials to the beneficial owners of shares held of record by such brokers, nominees, custodians and other fiduciaries. We will reimburse such persons for their reasonable expenses in connection therewith.

Certain information contained in this Proxy Statement relating to the occupations and security holdings of our Directors and officers is based upon information received from the individual Directors and officers.

WE WILL FURNISH, WITHOUT CHARGE, A COPY OF OUR REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, INCLUDING CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULE THERETO BUT NOT INCLUDING EXHIBITS, TO EACH OF OUR STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD ON MAY 8, 2009, AND TO EACH BENEFICIAL STOCKHOLDER ON THAT DATE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST MADE TO CORPORATE SECRETARY, CURAGEN CORPORATION, 322 EAST MAIN STREET, BRANFORD, CONNECTICUT 06405. A REASONABLE FEE WILL BE CHARGED FOR COPIES OF REQUESTED EXHIBITS.

PLEASE DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THE PROXY CARD AT YOUR EARLIEST CONVENIENCE IN THE ENCLOSED RETURN ENVELOPE. A PROMPT RETURN OF YOUR PROXY CARD WILL BE APPRECIATED AS IT WILL SAVE THE EXPENSE OF FURTHER MAILINGS.

By Order of the Board of Directors

LOGO

Executive Vice President, General Counsel

and Corporate Secretary

Branford, Connecticut

May 19, 2009

 

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DIRECTIONS TO PRINCIPAL OFFICES

322 East Main Street

Branford, Connecticut 06405

Telephone: (203) 481-1104

Facsimile: (203) 315-3300

From I-95 South:

Take Exit # 55 (Branford) – take a right at the end of the ramp onto Route 1 (East Main Street). Follow Route 1 through two traffic lights and at the third traffic light make a right into the driveway and drive around the Motel 6 to CuraGen’s front entrance.

From I-95 North:

Take Exit # 55 (Branford) – take a left at the end of the ramp onto Route 1 (East Main Street). Follow Route 1 through one traffic light and at the second traffic light make a right into the driveway and drive around the Motel 6 to CuraGen’s front entrance.


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CURAGEN CORPORATION

2009 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

THIS PROXY IS BEING SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CURAGEN CORPORATION

The undersigned, revoking any previous proxies relating to these shares, hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice and Proxy Statement dated May 19, 2009, in connection with the Annual Meeting to be held at 10:00 a.m., local time, on Friday, June 19, 2009 at the principal offices of CuraGen Corporation, located at 322 East Main Street, Branford, Connecticut 06405, and hereby appoints Timothy M. Shannon, M.D. and Sean A. Cassidy, and each of them (with full power to act alone), the attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with power of substitution to each, to vote all shares of the common stock of CuraGen Corporation registered in the name provided herein which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and at any adjournments thereof, with all the powers the undersigned would have if personally present. Without limiting the general authorization hereby given, said proxies are, and each of them is, instructed to vote or act as follows on the proposals set forth in the Proxy.

This Proxy when executed will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no direction is made, this Proxy will be voted FOR the election of all Directors.

In their discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof.

SEE REVERSE SIDE FOR PROPOSALS. If you wish to vote in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations, just sign on the reverse side. You need not mark any boxes.

(SEE REVERSE SIDE)

x Please mark votes as in this example.

The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR Proposal 1.

 

1. Election of Class II Directors.

To elect Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., M.D. and James J. Noble, M.A.,
F.C.A. as Class II Directors of the Company, to serve until

the 2012 Annual meeting of Stockholders or

until their successors are duly elected and qualified.

 

FOR    ¨                            WITHHELD    ¨

Instructions: to withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee,

write that nominee’s name in the space below:

 

  

For all nominees except as noted above

 

Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such.

Signature:                                                    Date                    
Signature:                                                    Date