EX-13.0 3 g18073exv13w0.htm EX-13.0 EX-13.0
EXHIBIT 13.0
 
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
 
FORM-10K
 
FINANCIAL DATA INDEX
 
     
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
   
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  F-1
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
  F-2
Attestation Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
  F-3
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
  F-4
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
  F-5
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
  F-6 to F-7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006
  F-8 to F-9
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
  F-10 to F-56
FINANCIAL REVIEW AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
   
Selected Financial Data
  F-57 to F-58
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  F-59 to F-84
Risk Management
  F-84 to F-88
Quarterly Financial Data
  F-89 to F-90
Critical Accounting Policies
  F-91 to F-96
Exhibit 10.27 — Form of restricted unit award and agreement
   
Exhibit 21.0 — List Of Subsidiaries
   
Exhibit 23.1 — Consents Of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
   
Exhibit 31.1 and Exhibit 31.2 — Management Certifications Pursuant To Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002
   
Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 — Certifications Pursuant To Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act Of 2002 (18 U.S.C. §1350)
   


 

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Oriental Financial Group Inc:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Oriental Financial Group Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Group”) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Group’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Oriental Financial Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements effective January 1, 2006, the Group changed its method of evaluating prior year misstatements.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Oriental Financial Group Inc. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 16, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/  KPMG LLP
 
San Juan, Puerto Rico
March 16, 2009
 
Stamp No. 2376374 of the Puerto Rico
Society of Certified Public Accountants
was affixed to the record copy of this report.


F-1


 

ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
 
 
To the Board of Directors and stockholders of Oriental Financial Group Inc.:
 
The management of Oriental Financial Group Inc. (the “Group”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and for the assessment of internal control over financial reporting. The Group’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
The Group’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
 
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Group;
 
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of the Group are being made only in accordance with authorization of management and directors of the Group; and
 
(3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Group’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
As called for by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, management has assessed the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. Management made its assessment using the criteria set forth in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO Criteria”).
 
Based on its assessment, management has concluded that the Group maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on the COSO Criteria.
 
The effectiveness of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, has been audited by KPMG LLP, the Group’s independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report dated March 16, 2009.
 
     
By: 
/s/  José Rafael Fernández

 
By: 
/s/  Norberto González

José Rafael Fernández
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: March 16, 2009
  Norberto González
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: March 16, 2009 


F-2


 

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Oriental Financial Group Inc:
 
We have audited Oriental Financial Group Inc.’s (the “Group”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). The Group’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Group’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, Oriental Financial Group Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated statements of financial condition of Oriental Financial Group Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and our report dated March 16, 2009, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
 
/s/  KPMG LLP
 
San Juan, Puerto Rico
March 16, 2009
 
Stamp No. 2376375 of the Puerto Rico
Society of Certified Public Accountants
was affixed to the record copy of this report.


F-3


 

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands, except share data)  
 
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 14,370     $ 22,858  
Money market investments
    52,002       66,125  
                 
Total cash and cash equivalents
  $ 66,372     $ 88,983  
                 
Investments:
               
Trading securities, at fair value with amortized cost of $255 (December 31, 2007 — $1,103)
    256       1,122  
                 
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value with amortized cost of $4,052,574
(December 31, 2007 — $3,063,763)
               
Securities pledged that can be repledged
    3,790,733       2,903,078  
Other investment securities
    133,474       166,204  
                 
Total investment securities available-for-sale
    3,924,207       3,069,282  
                 
Investment securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost with fair value at
December 31, 2007 of $1,478,112
               
Securities pledged that can be repledged
          1,348,159  
Other investment securities
          144,728  
                 
Total investment securities held-to-maturity
          1,492,887  
                 
Other investments
    150       1,662  
                 
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock, at cost
    21,013       20,658  
                 
Total investments
    3,945,626       4,585,610  
                 
Securities sold but not yet delivered
    834,976        
                 
Loans:
               
Mortgage loans held-for-sale, at lower of cost or fair value
    26,562       16,672  
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $14,293 (December 31, 2007 — $10,161)
    1,192,550       1,162,894  
                 
Total loans, net
    1,219,112       1,179,566  
                 
Accrued interest receivable
    43,914       52,315  
Premises and equipment, net
    21,184       21,779  
Deferred tax asset, net
    28,463       10,362  
Foreclosed real estate
    9,162       4,207  
Investment in equity indexed options
    12,801       40,709  
Other assets
    23,926       16,324  
                 
Total assets
  $ 6,205,536     $ 5,999,855  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Deposits:
               
Demand deposits
  $ 453,798     $ 119,152  
Savings accounts
    50,152       387,790  
Certificates of deposit
    1,281,350       739,478  
                 
Total deposits
    1,785,300       1,246,420  
                 
Borrowings:
               
Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings
    29,193       27,460  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    3,761,121       3,861,411  
Advances from FHLB
    308,442       331,898  
Subordinated capital notes
    36,083       36,083  
                 
Total borrowings
    4,134,839       4,256,852  
                 
Securities purchased but not yet received
    398       111,431  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    23,682       25,691  
                 
Total liabilities
    5,944,219       5,640,394  
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $1 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; $25 liquidation value; 1,340,000 shares of Series A and 1,380,000 shares of Series B issued and outstanding
    68,000       68,000  
Common stock, $1 par value; 40,000,000 shares authorized; 25,739,397 shares issued; 24,297,132 shares outstanding (December 31, 2007 — 25,557,197; 24,120,771 )
    25,739       25,557  
Additional paid-in capital
    212,625       210,073  
Legal surplus
    43,016       40,573  
Retained earnings
    51,233       45,296  
Treasury stock, at cost 1,442,265 shares (December 31, 2007 — 1,436,426 shares)
    (17,109 )     (17,023 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax of $6,004 (December 31, 2007 — $2,166)
    (122,187 )     (13,015 )
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    261,317       359,461  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 6,205,536     $ 5,999,855  
                 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


F-4


 

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007, AND 2006
 
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Interest income:
                       
Loans
  $ 79,165     $ 85,802     $ 76,815  
Mortgage-backed securities
    184,019       111,006       98,058  
Investment securities
    73,948       88,868       55,381  
Short term investments
    1,907       3,688       2,057  
                         
Total interest income
    339,039       289,364       232,311  
                         
Interest expense:
                       
Deposits
    49,781       52,794       46,701  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    161,363       147,690       125,714  
Advances from FHLB, term notes and other borrowings
    14,280       12,042       10,439  
Subordinated capital notes
    2,304       3,108       5,331  
                         
Total interest expense
    227,728       215,634       188,185  
                         
Net interest income
    111,311       73,730       44,126  
Provision for loan losses
    8,860       6,550       4,388  
                         
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    102,451       67,180       39,738  
                         
Non-interest income (loss):
                       
Financial service revenues
    16,481       17,295       16,029  
Banking service revenues
    5,726       7,862       9,006  
Investment banking revenues
    950       126       2,701  
Mortgage banking activities
    3,685       2,401       3,368  
Net gain (loss) on:
                       
Sale of securities
    35,070       2,953       (15,171 )
Other than temporary impairments
    (58,804 )           (2,466 )
Derivatives
    (12,943 )     10,997       3,218  
Mortgage tax credits
    (2,480 )            
Early extinguishment of subordinated capital notes
                (915 )
Trading securities
    (13 )     23       28  
Other investments
    148       1,174       1,008  
Foreclosed real estate
    (670 )     (349 )     180  
Other
    608       20       252  
                         
Total non-interest income (loss), net
    (12,242 )     42,502       17,238  
                         
Non-interest expenses:
                       
Compensation and employees’ benefits
    30,572       28,376       24,630  
Occupancy and equipment
    13,843       12,624       11,573  
Professional and service fees
    9,203       7,161       6,821  
Advertising and business promotion
    3,970       4,472       4,466  
Taxes, other than payroll and income taxes
    2,514       2,151       2,405  
Insurance
    2,421       848       861  
Electronic banking charges
    1,726       1,826       1,914  
Loan servicing expenses
    1,383       1,740       2,017  
Clearing and wrap fees expenses
    1,250       1,070       1,383  
Communication
    1,292       1,302       1,598  
Director and investors relations
    1,159       2,103       2,323  
Other
    3,409       3,186       3,722  
                         
Total non-interest expenses
    72,742       66,859       63,713  
                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    17,467       42,823       (6,737 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (9,323 )     1,558       (1,631 )
                         
Net income (loss)
    26,790       41,265       (5,106 )
Less: Dividends on preferred stock
    (4,802 )     (4,802 )     (4,802 )
                         
Income available (loss) to common shareholders
  $ 21,988     $ 36,463     $ (9,908 )
                         
Income (loss) per common share:
                       
Basic
  $ 0.91     $ 1.50     $ (0.40 )
                         
Diluted
  $ 0.90     $ 1.50     $ (0.40 )
                         
Average common shares outstanding
    24,260       24,326       24,562  
Average potential common shares-options
    67       41       101  
                         
Average diluted common shares outstanding
    24,327       24,367       24,663  
                         
Cash dividends per share of common stock
  $ 0.56     $ 0.56     $ 0.56  
                         
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


F-5


 

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007, AND 2006
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
  2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Preferred stock:
                       
Balance at beginning and end of year
  $ 68,000     $ 68,000     $ 68,000  
                         
Common stock:
                       
Balance at beginning of year
    25,557       25,431       25,350  
Stock options exercised
    182       126       81  
                         
Balance at end of year
    25,739       25,557       25,431  
                         
Additional paid-in capital:
                       
Balance at beginning of year
    210,073       209,033       208,454  
Stock-based compensation expense
    559       86       15  
Stock options exercised
    1,993       954       564  
                         
Balance at end of year
    212,625       210,073       209,033  
                         
Legal surplus:
                       
Balance at beginning of year
    40,573       36,245       35,863  
Transfer from retained earnings
    2,443       4,328       382  
                         
Balance at end of year
    43,016       40,573       36,245  
                         
Retained earnings:
                       
Balance at beginning of year
    45,296       26,772       52,340  
Cumulative effect on initial adoption of SAB 108
                (1,525 )
Net income (loss)
    26,790       41,265       (5,106 )
Cash dividends declared on common stock
    (13,608 )     (13,611 )     (13,753 )
Cash dividends declared on preferred stock
    (4,802 )     (4,802 )     (4,802 )
Transfer to legal surplus
    (2,443 )     (4,328 )     (382 )
                         
Balance at end of year
    51,233       45,296       26,772  
                         
Treasury stock:
                       
Balance at beginning of year
    (17,023 )     (12,956 )     (10,332 )
Stock purchased
    (235 )     (4,297 )     (2,819 )
Stock used to match defined contribution plan
    149       230       195  
                         
Balance at end of year
    (17,109 )     (17,023 )     (12,956 )
                         
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                       
Balance at beginning of year
    (13,015 )     (16,099 )     (37,884 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    (109,172 )     3,084       21,785  
                         
Balance at end of year
    (122,187 )     (13,015 )     (16,099 )
                         
Total stockholders’ equity
  $ 261,317     $ 359,461     $ 336,426  
                         


F-6


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007, AND 2006
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
  2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 26,790     $ 41,265     $ (5,106 )
                         
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                       
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale arising during the year
    (121,204 )     17,492       607  
Realized (gain) loss on investment securities included in net income (loss)
    (35,070 )     (2,953 )     15,172  
Other than temporary impairments
    38,932             2,466  
Unrealized loss on derivatives designated as cash flows hedges arising during the year
                (720 )
Realized gain on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges included in net loss
          (773 )     (3,218 )
Realized gain on termination of derivative activities, net
                8,998  
Gain from termination of cash flow hedging
          (8,225 )      
Income tax effect related to unrealized (gain) loss on securities available-for-sale
    8,170       (2,457 )     (1,520 )
                         
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year, net of tax
    (109,172 )     3,084       21,785  
                         
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (82,382 )   $ 44,349     $ 16,679  
                         
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.


F-7


 

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007, AND 2006.
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 26,790     $ 41,265     $ (5,106 )
                         
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
                       
Amortization of deferred loan origination fees, net of costs
    (428 )     (721 )     (1,625 )
Amortization of premiums, net of accretion of discounts on investment securities
    (787 )     792       5,584  
Other than temporary impairments
    58,804             2,466  
Realized gains on termination of derivative instruments
                (852 )
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment
    5,443       5,419       5,481  
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
    (9,931 )     1,332       (3,448 )
Equity in losses (earnings), of investment in limited liability partnership
          279       (828 )
Provision for loan losses
    8,860       6,550       4,388  
Stock-based compensation
    559       86       15  
(Gain) loss on:
                       
Sale of securities
    (35,070 )     (3,799 )     15,172  
Mortgage banking activities
    (3,685 )     (2,401 )     (3,368 )
Derivatives
    12,943       (10,997 )     (3,218 )
Mortgage tax credits
    2,480              
Sale of foreclosed real estate
    670       349       (180 )
Sale of premises and equipment
    1       (20 )     (253 )
Early extinguishment of subordinated capital notes
                915  
Originations of loans held-for-sale
    (140,080 )     (114,722 )     (95,713 )
Proceeds from sale of loans held-for-sale
    59,339       54,510       41,842  
Net (increase) decrease in:
                       
Trading securities
    866       (879 )     (97 )
Accrued interest receivable
    8,401       (24,375 )     1,127  
Other assets
    (10,082 )     (2,680 )     (3,559 )
Net increase (decrease) in:
                       
Accrued interest on deposits and borrowings
    2,717       4,787       (15,096 )
Other liabilities
    (2,312 )     6,358       (2,466 )
                         
Net cash used in operating activities
    (14,502 )     (38,867 )     (58,819 )
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Purchases of:
                       
Investment securities available-for-sale
    (4,159,014 )     (3,434,208 )     (1,273,841 )
Investment securities held-to-maturity
    (14,000 )     (158,842 )     (6,500 )
Other investments
                (30,982 )
FHLB stock
    (22,164 )     (43,390 )     (29,520 )
Equity options
    (5,596 )     (10,474 )     (3,702 )
Maturities and redemptions of:
                       
Investment securities available-for-sale
    970,543       744,976       134,949  
Investment securities held-to-maturity
    304,133       633,052       384,594  
FHLB stock
    21,809       36,339       35,915  
Other investments
    1,511       29,274        
Investment in limited liability partnership
          11,634        


F-8


 

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Proceeds from sales of:
                       
Investment securities available-for-sale
    1,687,779       787,255       1,252,995  
Investment securities held-to-maturity
    834,976              
Foreclosed real estate
    3,264       4,017       2,589  
Fixed assets
    14              
Loan production:
                       
Origination and purchase of loans, excluding loans held-for-sale
    (157,063 )     (189,773 )     (459,975 )
Principal repayment of loans
    111,869       219,108       150,704  
Additions to premises and equipment
    (4,863 )     (7,025 )     (10,553 )
Net decrease in time deposits with other banks
                60,000  
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (426,802 )     (1,378,057 )     206,673  
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Net increase (decrease) in:
                       
Deposits
    564,516       19,016       (69,452 )
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    (100,023 )     1,320,609       111,844  
Federal funds purchased
    1,733       13,892       9,113  
Proceeds from:
                       
Advances from FHLB
    2,098,070       5,279,620       4,703,325  
Exercise of stock options, net
    2,175       1,080       645  
Repayments of advances from FHLB
    (2,121,370 )     (5,131,520 )     (4,834,725 )
Repayments of subordinated capital notes
                (36,083 )
Repayment of term notes
          (15,000 )      
Termination of derivative instruments
    (7,912 )     1,620       10,459  
Common stock purchased
    (86 )     (4,067 )     (2,624 )
Dividends paid
    (18,410 )     (18,413 )     (18,555 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    418,693       1,466,837       (126,053 )
                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (22,611 )     49,913       21,801  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    88,983       39,070       17,269  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 66,372     $ 88,983     $ 39,070  
                         
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosure and Schedule of Noncash Activities:
                       
Interest paid
  $ 225,011     $ 213,764     $ 203,280  
                         
Income taxes paid
  $ 54     $     $ 82  
                         
Mortgage loans securitized into mortgage-backed securities
  $ 72,753     $ 56,544     $ 52,214  
                         
Investment securities held-to-maturity transferred to available-for-sale
  $ 375,780     $     $  
                         
Securities sold but not yet delivered
  $ 834,976     $     $ 6,430  
                         
Securities purchased but not yet received
  $ 398     $ 111,431     $  
                         
Transfer from loans to foreclosed real estate
  $ 8,889     $ 3,709     $ 2,471  
                         
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-9


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007, AND 2006
 
1.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The accounting and reporting policies of Oriental Financial Group Inc. (the “Group” or “Oriental”) conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and to financial services industry practices. The following is a description of the Group’s most significant accounting policies:
 
Nature of Operations
 
The Group is a publicly-owned financial holding company incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. It has four direct subsidiaries, Oriental Bank and Trust (the “Bank”), Oriental Financial Services Corp. (“Oriental Financial Services”), Oriental Insurance, Inc. (“Oriental Insurance”) and Caribbean Pension Consultants, Inc., which is located in Boca Raton, Florida. The Group also has two special purpose entities, Oriental Financial (PR) Statutory Trust I (the “Statutory Trust I”, presently inactive) and Oriental Financial (PR) Statutory Trust II (the “Statutory Trust II”). Through these subsidiaries and its divisions, the Group provides a wide range of financial services such as mortgage, commercial and consumer lending, financial planning, insurance sales, money management and investment banking and brokerage services, as well as corporate and individual trust services.
 
The main offices of the Group and its subsidiaries are located in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The Group is subject to examination, regulation and periodic reporting under the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, which is administered by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
 
The Bank operates through 23 financial centers located throughout Puerto Rico and is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of Puerto Rico (“OCIF”) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank offers banking services such as commercial and consumer lending, saving and time deposit products, financial planning, and corporate and individual trust services, and capitalizes on its commercial banking network to provide mortgage lending products to its clients. Oriental International Bank Inc. (“OIB”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, operates as an international banking entity (“IBE”) pursuant to the International Banking Center Regulatory Act of Puerto Rico, as amended. OIB offers the Bank certain Puerto Rico tax advantages. OIB activities are limited under Puerto Rico law to persons and assets/liabilities located outside of Puerto Rico.
 
Oriental Financial Services is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), the SEC, and the OCIF. Oriental Insurance is subject to the supervision, examination and regulation of the Office of the Commissioner of Insurance of Puerto Rico.
 
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate mainly to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of securities and derivative instruments, and the determination of income taxes and other-than-temporary impairment of securities.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Group and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The special purpose entities are exempt from the consolidation requirements, under the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46 (Revised), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51.”


F-10


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Cash Equivalents
 
The Group considers as cash equivalents all money market instruments that are not pledged and that have maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition.
 
Earnings per Common Share
 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders (net income reduced by dividends on preferred stock) by the weighted average of outstanding common shares. Diluted earnings per share is similar to the computation of basic earnings per share except that the weighted average of common shares is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential common shares (options) had been issued, assuming that proceeds from exercise are used to repurchase shares in the market (treasury stock method). Any stock splits and dividends are retroactively recognized in all periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.
 
Securities Purchased/Sold Under Agreements to Resell/Repurchase
 
The Group purchases securities under agreements to resell the same or similar securities. Amounts advanced under these agreements represent short-term loans and are reflected as assets in the consolidated statements of financial condition. It is the Group’s policy to take possession of securities purchased under resale agreements while the counterparty retains effective control over the securities. The Group monitors the fair value of the underlying securities as compared to the related receivable, including accrued interest, and requests additional collateral when deemed appropriate. The Group also sells securities under agreements to repurchase the same or similar securities. The Group retains effective control over the securities sold under these agreements; accordingly, such agreements are treated as financing arrangements, and the obligations to repurchase the securities sold are reflected as liabilities. The securities underlying the financing agreements remain included in the asset accounts. The counterparty to repurchase agreements generally has the right to repledge the securities received as collateral.
 
Investment Securities
 
Securities are classified as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading. Securities for which the Group has the intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and are carried at amortized cost. Securities that might be sold prior to maturity because of interest rate changes, to meet liquidity needs, or to better match the repricing characteristics of funding sources are classified as available-for-sale. These securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported net of tax in other comprehensive income.
 
The Group classifies as trading those securities that are acquired and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near future. These securities are carried at fair value with realized and unrealized changes in fair value included in earnings in the period in which the changes occur.
 
The Group’s investment in the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of New York stock, a restricted security, has no readily determinable fair value and can only be sold back to the FHLB at cost. Therefore, the carrying value represents its fair value.
 
Premiums and discounts are amortized to interest income over the life of the related securities using the interest method. Net realized gains or losses on sales of investment securities, and unrealized loss valuation adjustments considered other than temporary, if any, on securities classified as either available-for-sale or held-to-maturity are reported separately in the statements of operations. The cost of securities sold is determined on the specific identification method.
 
Financial Instruments
 
Certain financial instruments including derivatives, trading securities and investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in other comprehensive income or as part of


F-11


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
non-interest income, as appropriate. Fair values are based on listed market prices, if available. If listed market prices are not available, fair value is determined based on other relevant factors, including price quotations for similar instruments. The fair values of certain derivative contracts are derived from pricing models that consider current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments as well as time value and yield curve or volatility factors underlying the positions.
 
Effective January 1, 2008, the Group determines the fair value of its financial instruments based on the fair value framework established in SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS 157 are described below:
 
Basis of Fair Value Measurement
 
Level 1-Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
 
Level 2-Quoted prices in markets that are not considered to be active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;
 
Level 3-Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
 
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
Impairment of Investment Securities
 
The Group conducts periodic reviews to identify and evaluate each investment in an unrealized loss position, in accordance with FASB Staff Position No. 115-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments” (FSP FAS 115-1). An unrealized loss exists when the current fair value of an individual security is less than its amortized cost basis. Unrealized losses that are determined to be temporary in nature are recorded, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income for available-for-sale securities, while such losses related to held-to-maturity securities are not recorded, as these investments are carried at their amortized cost (less any other-than-temporary impairment). Regardless of the classification of the securities as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity, the Group has assessed each position for credit impairment.
 
Factors considered in determining whether a loss is temporary include:
 
  •  the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been below cost;
 
  •  the severity of the impairment;
 
  •  the cause of the impairment and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer;
 
  •  activity in the market of the issuer which may indicate adverse credit conditions; and
 
  •  the Group’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery.
 
The Group’s review for impairment generally entails:
 
  •  identification and evaluation of investments that have indications of possible other-than-temporary impairment;
 
  •  analysis of individual investments that have fair values less than amortized cost, including consideration of the length of time the investment has been in an unrealized loss position and the expected recovery period;


F-12


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
  •  discussion of evidential matter, including an evaluation of factors or triggers that could cause individual investments to qualify as having other-than-temporary impairment and those that would not support other-than-temporary impairment; and
 
  •  documentation of the results of these analyses.
 
The extent of the Group’s analysis regarding credit quality and the stress on assumptions used in the analysis have been refined for securities where the current fair value or other characteristics of the security warrant. Given the declines in fair values and length of time in which non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations and structured credit investments have been in an unrealized loss position, general concerns regarding housing prices and the delinquency and default rates on the mortgage loans and credit spreads underlying these securities, the Group’s analysis for identifying securities for which all principal and interest contractually due might not be recovered have been performed.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
As part of the Group’s asset and liability management, the Group may use option agreements and interest rate contracts, which include interest rate swaps to hedge various exposures or to modify interest rate characteristics of various statements of financial condition accounts.
 
The Group follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133: “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” (refer to Note 9), which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. The statement requires that all derivative instruments be recognized as assets and liabilities at fair value. If certain conditions are met, the derivative may qualify for hedge accounting treatment and be designated as one of the following types of hedges: (a) hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment (“fair value hedge”); (b) a hedge of the exposure to variability of cash flows of a recognized asset, liability or forecasted transaction (“cash flow hedge”) or (c) a hedge of foreign currency exposure (“foreign currency hedge”).
 
In the case of a qualifying fair value hedge, changes in the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly effective are recognized in current period earnings along with the change in value of the designated hedged item. In the case of a qualifying cash flow hedge, changes in the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly effective are recognized in other comprehensive income, until such time as those earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the underlying hedged item. In either a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge, net earnings may be impacted to the extent the changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments do not perfectly offset changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged items. If the derivative is not designated as a hedging instrument, the changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded in earnings.
 
Certain contracts contain embedded derivatives. When the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, it is bifurcated and carried at fair value.
 
The Group uses several pricing models that consider current fair value and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments as well as time value and yield curve or volatility factors underlying the positions to derive the fair value of certain derivatives contracts.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Instruments
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Group enters into off-balance sheet instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit and commitments under credit card arrangements, further discussed in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements. Such financial instruments are recorded in the financial statements when they are funded or related fees are incurred or received. The Group periodically evaluates the credit risks inherent in these commitments, and establishes accruals for such risks if and when these are deemed necessary.


F-13


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Mortgage Banking Activities and Loans Held-For-Sale
 
The residential mortgage loans reported as held-for-sale are stated at the lower-of-cost-or-fair value, cost being determined on the outstanding loan balance less unearned income, and fair value determined in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to income. Realized gains or losses on these loans are determined using the specific identification method. Loans held-for-sale include all conforming mortgage loans originated and purchased, which from time to time the Group sells to other financial institutions or securitizes conforming mortgage loans into Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) pass-through certificates.
 
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities
 
The Group recognizes the financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, derecognizes financial assets when control has been surrendered, and derecognizes liabilities when extinguished.
 
The Group is not engaged in sales of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities subject to recourse provisions except for those provisions that allow for the repurchase of loans as a result of a breach of certain representations and warranties other than those related to the credit quality of the loans included in the sale transactions.
 
According to SFAS 140 “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (“SFAS 140”), a transfer of financial assets (all or a portion of the financial asset) in which the Group surrenders control over these financial assets shall be accounted for as a sale to the extent that consideration, other than beneficial interests in the transferred assets, is received in exchange. The Group has surrendered control over transferred assets if all of the following conditions are met:
 
  a.  The transferred assets have been isolated from the Group — put presumptively beyond the reach of the Group and its creditors even in bankruptcy or other receivership.
 
  b.  Each transferee has the right to pledge or exchange the assets it received and no condition both constrains the transferee from taking advantage of its rights to pledge or exchange and provided more than a trivial benefit to the Group.
 
  c.  The Group does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through either (1) an agreement that both entitles and obligates the Group to repurchase or redeem them before their maturity or (2) the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets other than through a cleanup call.
 
If a transfer of financial assets in exchange for cash or other consideration (other than beneficial interests in the transferred assets) does not meet the criteria for a sale as described above, the Group would account for the transfer as a secured borrowing.
 
Servicing assets
 
The Group periodically sells or securitizes loans while retaining the obligation to perform the servicing of such loans. In addition, the Group may purchase or assume the right to service loans originated by others. Whenever the Group undertakes an obligation to service a loan, management assesses whether a servicing asset and/or liability should be recognized. A servicing asset is recognized whenever the compensation for servicing is expected to more than adequately compensate the servicer for performing the servicing. Likewise, a servicing liability would be recognized in the event that servicing fees to be received are not expected to adequately compensate the Group for its expected cost. Servicing assets are presented as other assets in the consolidated statements of condition.
 
Upon adoption of SFAS No. 156 “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets — an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140” in January 2007, all separately recognized servicing assets are initially recognized at fair value. For subsequent measurement of servicing rights, the Group has elected the amortization method with periodic testing for impairment. Under the amortization method, servicing assets are amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated servicing income and assessed for impairment based on fair value at each reporting


F-14


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
period. Contractual servicing fees, as well as fair value adjustments, and impairment losses, if any, are reported in banking service revenues in the consolidated statements of operations. Loan servicing fees, which are based on a percentage of the principal balances of the loans serviced, are credited to income as loan payments are collected.
 
The fair value of servicing rights is estimated by using a cash flow valuation model which calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing cash flows, taking into consideration actual and expected loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs, and other economic factors, which are determined based on current market conditions. For purposes of evaluating and measuring impairment of capitalized servicing assets that are accounted under the amortization method, the amount of impairment recognized, if any, is the amount by which the capitalized servicing assets per stratum exceed their estimated fair value.
 
Prior to 2007, the total cost of loans to be sold with servicing assets retained was allocated to the servicing assets and the loans (without servicing assets), based on their relative fair values. Servicing assets were amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing income.
 
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, unamortized discount related to mortgage servicing right “(“MSR”) sold and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees and costs and premiums and discounts on loans purchased are deferred and amortized over the estimated life of the loans as an adjustment of their yield through interest income using a method that approximates the interest method. When a loan is paid off or sold, any unamortized net deferred fee (cost) is credited (charged) to income.
 
Interest recognition is discontinued when loans are 90 days or more in arrears on principal and/or interest based on contractual terms, except for collateralized residential mortgage loans for which recognition is discontinued when they become 365 days or more past due based on contractual terms and are then written down, if necessary, based on the specific evaluation of the collateral underlying the loan. Loans for which the recognition of interest income has been discontinued are designated as non-accruing. Collections are accounted for on the cash method thereafter, until qualifying to return to accrual status. Such loans are not reinstated to accrual status until interest is received on a current basis and other factors indicative of doubtful collection cease to exist.
 
The Group follows a systematic methodology to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses to provide for inherent losses in the loan portfolio. This methodology includes the consideration of factors such as economic conditions, portfolio risk characteristics, prior loss experience, and results of periodic credit reviews of individual loans. The provision for loan losses charged to current operations is based on such methodology. Loan losses are charged and recoveries are credited to the allowance for loan losses.
 
Larger commercial loans that exhibit potential or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review and grading. Where appropriate, allowances are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to the Group.
 
Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired, as provided in SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Group will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or as a practical expedient, at the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Loans are individually evaluated for impairment, except large groups of small balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”, as amended, and loans that are recorded at fair value or at the lower of cost or market. The Group measures for impairment all


F-15


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
commercial loans over $250,000 and over 90-days past due. The portfolios of mortgages and consumer loans are considered homogeneous, and are evaluated collectively for impairment.
 
The Group, using a rating system, applies an overall allowance percentage to each loan portfolio category based on historical credit losses adjusted for current conditions and trends. This delinquency-based calculation is the starting point for management’s systematic determination of the required level of the allowance for loan losses. Other data considered in this determination includes: the overall historical loss trends and other information including underwriting standards and economic trends.
 
Loan loss ratios and credit risk categories are updated quarterly and are applied in the context of GAAP and the importance of depository institutions having prudent, conservative, but not excessive loan allowances that fall within an acceptable range of estimated losses. While management uses current available information in estimating probable loan losses, factors beyond the Group’s control, such as factors affecting general economic conditions may require future changes to the allowance.
 
Premises and Equipment
 
Premises and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of each type of asset. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line method over the terms of the leases or estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter.
 
Long-lived assets and identifiable intangibles, except for financial instruments, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In performing the review for recoverability, an estimate is made of the future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized if the fair value is less than the carrying amount of the related asset. Otherwise, an impairment loss is not recognized. There were no such impairment losses in periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
 
Foreclosed Real Estate
 
Foreclosed real estate is initially recorded at the lower of the related loan balance or the fair value of the real estate at the date of foreclosure. At the time properties are acquired in full or partial satisfaction of loans, any excess of the loan balance over the estimated fair value of the property is charged against the allowance for loan losses. After foreclosure, these properties are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell based on recent appraised values or options to purchase the foreclosed property. Any excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell, is charged to operations. The costs and expenses associated to holding these properties in portfolio are expensed as incurred.
 
Income Taxes
 
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Group is required to estimate income taxes. This involves an estimate of current income tax expense together with an assessment of temporary differences resulting from differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The determination of current income tax expense involves estimates and assumptions that require the Group to assume certain positions based on its interpretation of current tax regulations. Changes in assumptions affecting estimates may be required in the future and estimated tax assets or liabilities may need to be increased or decreased accordingly. The accrual for tax contingencies is adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law and emerging legislation. When particular matters arise, a number of years may elapse before such matters are audited and finally resolved. Favorable resolution of such matters could be recognized as a reduction to the Group’s effective rate in the year of resolution. Unfavorable settlement of any particular issue could increase the effective rate and may require the use of cash in the year of resolution.


F-16


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The determination of deferred tax expense or benefit is based on changes in the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that generate temporary differences. The carrying value of the Group’s net deferred tax assets assumes that the Group will be able to generate sufficient future taxable income based on estimates and assumptions. If these estimates and related assumptions change in the future, the Group may be required to record valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets resulting in additional income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Management evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets on a regular basis and assesses the need for a valuation allowance. A valuation allowance is established when management believes that it is more likely than not that some portion of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. Changes in the valuation allowance from period to period are generally included in the Group’s tax provision in the period of change.
 
In addition to valuation allowances, the Group establishes accruals for uncertain tax positions when, despite the belief that the Group’s tax return positions are fully supported, the Group believes that certain positions are likely to be challenged. The uncertain tax positions accruals are adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law and emerging legislation. The Group’s uncertain tax positions accruals are reflected as income tax payable as a component of accrued expenses and other liabilities.
 
Effective at the beginning of the first quarter of 2007, the Group adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”, which contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS 109. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
 
The Group’s policy to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the provision for taxes on the audited consolidated statements of operations did not change as a result of implementing the provisions of FIN 48.
 
Equity-Based Compensation Plans
 
On April 25, 2007, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) formally adopted the Oriental Financial Group Inc. 2007 Omnibus Performance Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”), which was subsequently approved at the annual meeting of stockholders held on June 27, 2007. The Omnibus Plan provides for equity-based compensation incentives through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and dividend equivalents, as well as equity-based performance awards.
 
The purpose of the Omnibus Plan is to provide flexibility to the Group to attract, retain and motivate directors, officers, and key employees through the grant of awards based on performance and to adjust its compensation practices to the best compensation practice and corporate governance trends as they develop from time to time. The Omnibus Plan is further intended to motivate high levels of individual performance coupled with increased shareholder returns. Therefore, awards under the Omnibus Plan (each, an “Award”) are intended to be based upon the recipient’s individual performance, level of responsibility and potential to make significant contributions to the Group. Generally, the Omnibus Plan will terminate as of (a) the date when no more of the Group’s shares of common stock are available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan, or, if earlier, (b) the date the Omnibus Plan is terminated by the Group’s Board.
 
The Compensation Committee of the Group’s Board, or such other committee as the Board may designate (the “Committee”), has full authority to interpret and administer the Omnibus Plan in order to carry out its provisions and purposes. The Committee has the authority to determine those persons eligible to receive an Award and to establish the terms and conditions of any Award. The Committee may delegate, subject to such terms or conditions or guidelines as it shall determine, to any employee or group of employees any portion of its authority and powers under the Omnibus Plan with respect to participants who are not directors or executive officers subject to the


F-17


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Only the Committee may exercise authority in respect of Awards granted to such participants.
 
The Omnibus Plan replaced and superseded the Oriental Financial Group Inc. 1996, 1998 and 2000 Incentive Stock Option Plans (the “Stock Option Plans”). All outstanding stock options under the Stock Option Plans continue in full force and effect, subject to their original terms and conditions.
 
The Group follows the fair value method of recording stock-based compensation. Effective July 1, 2005, the Group adopted SFAS No. 123R “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”), an amendment of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” using the modified prospective transition method. SFAS 123R requires measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award with the cost to be recognized over the service period. SFAS No. 123R applies to all awards unvested and granted after this effective date and awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date.
 
Comprehensive Income
 
Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances, except for those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. GAAP requires that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and on derivative activities that qualify and are designated for cash flows hedge accounting, are reported as a separate component of the stockholders’ equity section of the consolidated statements of financial condition, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.
 
Evaluation of Prior Year Misstatements
 
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB 108”), “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements”. SAB 108 provides the SEC staff’s views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements. It requires the use of two different approaches to quantifying misstatements — (1) the “rollover approach” and (2) the “iron curtain approach” — when assessing whether such a misstatement is material to the current period financial statements. The rollover approach focuses on the impact on the income statement of a misstatement originating in the current reporting period. The iron curtain approach focuses on the cumulative effect on the balance sheet as of the end of the current reporting period of uncorrected misstatements regardless of when they originated. If a material misstatement is quantified under either approach, after considering quantitative and qualitative factors, the financial statements would require adjustment. Depending on the magnitude of the correction with respect to the current period financial statements, changes to financial statements for prior periods could result. SAB 108 was effective for the Group on January 1, 2006.
 
The Group had three unrecorded accounting adjustments that were considered in the SAB 108 analysis. The Group historically deferred commissions to certain employees as part of the Bank’s deposit-gathering campaigns, instead of charging compensation expenses in the year paid. The balance of deferred commission as of January 1, 2006, was $719,000 and was corrected as of January 1, 2006, as a credit to cumulative retained earnings at that date.
 
The second accounting adjustment was the reversal of a prior year over-accrual of income taxes. As of December 31, 2005, utilizing the rollover method to evaluate differences, the Group decided not to correct $589,000 of excess income taxes provision. Such difference was corrected as of January 1, 2006, against cumulative retained earnings at that date.
 
The third accounting adjustment was the Group’s method of recognizing interest on a structured note carried as held-to-maturity investment. The structured note pays interest depending on whether LIBOR is within a range or not. In the past, the Group had recorded interest on such note on a cash basis instead of using the retrospective interest method required by Financial Accounting Standards Board Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts Issue No. 96-12, “Recognition of Interest Income and Balance Sheet Classification of Structured Notes”. As a result of


F-18


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
the adoption of SAB 108, approximately $1.4 million of interest previously recognized on a cash basis in prior periods was reversed and recorded as interest income for 2006.
 
After considering all of the quantitative and qualitative factors, the Group determined that these accounting adjustments had not previously been material to prior periods when measured using the rollover method. Given that the effect of correcting these misstatements during 2006 would be material to the Group’s 2006 consolidated financial statements using this dual method, the Group concluded that the cumulative effect adjustment method of initially applying the guidance in SAB 108 was appropriate, and adjusted $1.525 million as a cumulative effect on the beginning retained earnings on the 2006 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity.
 
Commitments and Contingencies
 
Liabilities for loss contingencies, arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.
 
Reclassifications
 
Certain amounts in prior years have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted in the current year.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements and Interpretations:
 
SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51”
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”), which will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity within the consolidated balance sheets. FAS No. 160 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Group is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 160 on its consolidated financial statements, including disclosures. The effects of adopting this standard, if any, are not expected to be significant.
 
SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS No. 133”
 
In March 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS No. 133”, which requires additional disclosures for derivative instruments and hedging activities and thereby improves the transparency of financial reporting. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about how and when an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.
 
This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application was encouraged. This statement encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. While the Group already provides some of these disclosures, enhancements will be incorporated into the Group’s annual and quarterly reports for the year 2009.
 
SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”
 
In May 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “ The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”, This Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy).


F-19


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
This Statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Group’s results of operations or financial position. The Board does not expect that this statement will result in a change in current accounting practice. However, transition provisions have been provided in the unusual circumstance that the application of the provisions of this statement results in a change in accounting practice.
 
FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 140-3, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions”
 
The objective of FSP FAS 140-3, issued by the FASB in February 2008, is to provide implementation guidance on whether the security transfer and contemporaneous repurchase financing involving the transferred financial asset must be evaluated as one linked transaction or two separate delinked transactions. Current practice records the transfer as a sale and the repurchase agreement as a financing. The FSP FAS 140-3 requires the recognition of the transfer and the repurchase agreement as one linked transaction, unless all of the following criteria are met: (1) the initial transfer and the repurchase financing are not contractually contingent on one another; (2) the initial transferor has full recourse upon default, and the repurchase agreement’s price is fixed and not at fair value; (3) the financial asset is readily obtainable in the marketplace and the transfer and repurchase financing are executed at market rates; and (4) the maturity of the repurchase financing is before the maturity of the financial asset. The scope of this FSP is limited to transfers and subsequent repurchase financings that are entered into contemporaneously or in contemplation of one another. The impact of this FSP is not expected to be material.
 
FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”
 
FSP FAS 142-3, issued by the FASB in April 2008, amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. In developing these assumptions, an entity should consider its own historical experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements adjusted for entity’s specific factors or, in the absence of that experience, the assumptions that market participants would use about renewals or extensions adjusted for the entity specific factors. FSP FAS 142-3 shall be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. This FSP was adopted by the Group on January 1, 2009. The Group will be evaluating the potential impact of adopting this FSP to prospective transactions.
 
FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1 “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets”
 
FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1 applies to employers who are subject to the disclosure requirements of FAS 132(R), and is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. Early application is permitted. Upon initial application, the provisions of this FSP are not required for earlier periods that are presented for comparative periods. The FSP requires the following additional disclosures: (a) the investment allocation decision making process, including the factors that are pertinent to an understanding of investment policies and strategies, (b) the fair value of each major category of plan assets, disclosed separately for pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans, (c) the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets, including the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, and (d) significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. Additional detailed information is required for each category above. The Group will apply the new disclosure requirements commencing with the December 31, 2009 financial statements. This FSP impacts disclosures only and will not have an effect on the Group’s consolidated statements of condition or operations.
 
FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities”
 
FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share (“EPS”) under the two-class method described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of FASB Statement No. 128,


F-20


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
“Earnings per Share”. Unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. This FSP shall be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. All prior-period EPS data presented shall be adjusted retrospectively (including interim financial statements, summaries of earnings, and selected financial data) to conform with the provisions of this FSP. Early application is not permitted. This FSP will not have an impact on the Group’s EPS computation upon adoption.
 
EITF Issue No. 07-5 “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock”
 
In June 2008, the EITF reached consensus on Issue No. 07-5. EITF Issue No. 07-5 provides guidance about whether an instrument (such as outstanding common stock warrants) should be classified as equity and not marked to market for accounting purposes. EITF Issue No. 07-5 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance in this issue shall be applied to outstanding instruments as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which this issue is initially applied. The Group is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of the adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-5 on its consolidated financial statements, including disclosures. The effects of adopting this standard, if any, are not expected to be significant.
 
EITF 08-6 “Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations”
 
EITF 08-6 clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and impairment considerations involving equity method investments. This EITF applies to all investments accounted for under the equity method. This issue is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is not permitted. EITF 08-6 provides guidance on (1) how the initial carrying value of an equity method investment should be determined, (2) how an impairment assessment of an underlying indefinite-lived intangible asset of an equity method investment should be performed, (3) how an equity method investee’s issuance of shares should be accounted for, and (4) how to account for a change in an investment from the equity method to the cost method. Management is evaluating the impact that the adoption of EITF 08-6 could have on the Group’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
EITF 08-7 “Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets”
 
EITF 08-7 clarifies how to account for defensive intangible assets subsequent to initial measurement. EITF 08-7 applies to acquired intangible assets in situations in which an entity does not intend to actively use the asset but intends to hold (lock up) the asset to prevent others from obtaining access to the asset (a defensive intangible asset), except for intangible assets that are used in research and development activities. A defensive intangible asset should be accounted for as a separate unit of accounting. A defensive intangible asset shall be assigned a useful life in accordance with paragraph 11 of SFAS. No 142. EITF 08-7 is effective for intangible assets acquired on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Management will be evaluating the impact of adopting this EITF for future acquisitions commencing in January 2009.


F-21


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
2.   INVESTMENTS
 
Investment Securities
 
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, fair value, and weighted average yield of the securities owned by the Group at December 31, 2008 and 2007, were as follows:
 
                                         
    December 31, 2008  
          Gross
    Gross
          Weighted
 
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Average
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value     Yield  
    (In thousands)  
 
Available-for-sale
                                       
Obligations of US Government sponsored agencies
  $ 941,144     $ 7,172     $ 6,400     $ 941,916       5.37 %
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations
    91,599       597       9,307       82,889       5.40 %
Structured credit investments
    176,127       3,469       43,415       136,181       6.18 %
                                         
Total investment securities
    1,208,870       11,238       59,122       1,160,986          
                                         
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
    1,521,428       25,527       205       1,546,750       5.51 %
GNMA certificates
    332,071       4,206       496       335,781       5.76 %
CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies
    352,579       202       1,755       351,026       5.34 %
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations
    637,626             107,962       529,664       8.49 %
                                         
Total mortgage-backed-securities and CMOs
    2,843,704       29,935       110,418       2,763,221          
                                         
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 4,052,574     $ 41,173     $ 169,540     $ 3,924,207       5.98 %
                                         
 
                                         
    December 31, 2007  
          Gross
    Gross
          Weighted
 
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Average
 
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value     Yield  
    (In thousands)  
 
Available-for-sale
                                       
Obligations of US Government sponsored agencies
  $ 1,279,977     $ 14,933     $     $ 1,294,910       5.91 %
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations
    18,331       63       937       17,457       5.69 %
Structured credit investments
    85,548             7,188       78,360       5.46 %
                                         
Total investment securities
    1,383,856       14,996       8,125       1,390,727          
                                         
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
    998,008       10,681       223       1,008,466       5.85 %
GNMA certificates
    48,907       869       216       49,560       5.69 %
Non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)
    632,992       42       12,505       620,529       5.49 %
                                         
Total mortgage-backed-securities and CMOs
    1,679,907       11,592       12,944       1,678,555          
                                         
Total securities available-for-sale
    3,063,763       26,588       21,069       3,069,282       5.78 %
                                         
Held-to-maturity
                                       
Obligations of US Government sponsored agencies
    418,731       902       1,980       417,653       4.92 %
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations
    55,206             3,781       51,425       5.29 %
Structured credit investments
    96,171             11,949       84,222       6.69 %
                                         
Total investment securities
    570,108       902       17,710       553,300          
                                         
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
    624,267       4,331       3,560       625,038       5.03 %
GNMA certificates
    161,647       1,504       1,204       161,947       5.36 %
CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies
    136,865       1,489       527       137,827       5.14 %
                                         
Total mortgage-backed-securities and CMOs
    922,779       7,324       5,291       924,812          
                                         
Total securities held-to-maturity
    1,492,887       8,226       23,001       1,478,112       5.16 %
                                         
Total
  $ 4,556,650     $ 34,814     $ 44,070     $ 4,547,394       5.58 %
                                         


F-22


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
For 2008, 2007, and 2006 the Group’s investment securities portfolio generated tax-exempt interest income of $193.4 million, $184.7 million and $146.7 million, respectively. Exempt interest relates mostly to interest earned on obligations of the United States and Puerto Rico governments and certain mortgage-backed securities, including securities held by the Bank’s international banking entity. For 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Group’s investment securities portfolio generated taxable interest income of $64.6 million, $18.9 million and $8.8 million, respectively.
 
The next table shows the amortized cost and fair value of the Group’s investment securities at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity. Securities not due on a single contractual maturity date, such as collateralized mortgage obligations, are classified in the period of final contractual maturity. The expected maturities of collateralized mortgage obligations and certain other securities may differ from their contractual maturities because they may be subject to prepayments or may be called by the issuer.
 
                 
    December 31, 2008
 
    Available-for-sale  
    Amortized Cost     Fair Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
Investment securities
               
Due within one year
  $ 91,995     $ 91,996  
Due after 1 to 5 years
    20,000       20,595  
Due after 5 to 10 years
    740,290       720,448  
Due after 10 years
    356,585       327,947  
                 
      1,208,870       1,160,986  
                 
Mortgage-backed securities
               
Due after 5 to 10 years
    48,291       48,315  
Due after 10 years
    2,795,413       2,714,906  
                 
      2,843,704       2,763,221  
                 
    $ 4,052,574     $ 3,924,207  
                 
 
In keeping with the Group’s investment strategy, during 2008 and 2007, there were certain sales of securities because the Group felt at the time of such sales that gains could be realized while at the same time having good opportunities to invest the proceeds in other investment securities with attractive yields and terms that would allow the Group to continue to protect its net interest margin.
 
Gains on sales of securities for 2008 included $14.4 million from the sale on December 31, 2008 of $820.6 million of agency-issued held-to-maturity securities. On that date, the remaining securities in the held-to-maturity portfolio were transferred to the available-for-sale portfolio at a fair value of $354.5 million with a net unrealized loss of $23.2 million.
 
Net proceeds from the sale of investment securities available-for-sale during 2008, 2007, and 2006, totaled $1.7 billion, $787.3 million and $1.3 billion, respectively. Gross realized gains on those sales during 2008 and 2007 were $20.7 million and $3.8 million, respectively. There were no losses on such sales during 2007 and $61,000 in losses during 2008 (all related to securities with unamortized cost at the time of sale which represented less than 15% of the original face value). Gross realized gains and losses for 2006 were $5.6 million and $20.8 million, respectively.
 
During the fourth quarter of 2006, the Group completed an evaluation of its available-for-sale investment portfolio considering changing market conditions, and strategically repositioned this portfolio. The repositioning involved open market sales of approximately $865 million of securities with a weighted average yield of 4.60% at a loss of approximately $16.0 million, and the purchase of $860 million of securities with a weighted average yield of 5.55%. Proceeds were used to repay repurchase agreements with a weighted average rate paid of 5.25%.


F-23


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The tables below present an analysis of the gross realized gains and losses by category for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
 
                                                 
    Year Ended December 31, 2008  
Description
  Original Face     Original Cost     Sale Proceeds     Sale Book Value     Gains     Losses  
    In thousands  
 
Gain on Sale of Securities Available-for-Sale
                                               
Investment securities
                                               
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored agencies
  $ 793,300     $ 792,957     $ 791,278     $ 782,063     $ 9,215     $  
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations
    1,830       1,843       1,862       1,804       58        
                                                 
Total investment securities
    795,130       794,800       793,140       783,867       9,273        
                                                 
Mortgage-backed securities and CMOs
                                               
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
    821,488       817,883       703,921       693,370       10,551        
GNMA certificates
    196,578       199,030       190,718       189,872       907       (61 )
                                                 
Total mortgage-backed securities and CMOs
    1,018,066       1,016,913       894,639       883,242       11,458       (61 )
                                                 
      1,813,196       1,811,713       1,687,779       1,667,109       20,731       (61 )
                                                 
Gain on Sale of Securities Held-to-Maturity
                                               
Investment securities
                                               
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored agencies
    125,000       124,981       127,870       125,000       2,870        
                                                 
Total investment securities
    125,000       124,981       127,870       125,000       2,870        
                                                 
Mortgage-backed securities and CMOs
                                               
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
    1,028,748       906,544       488,628       481,518       7,110        
GNMA certificates
    319,223       272,090       115,358       113,441       1,917        
CMOs issued by U.S. Government sponsored agencies
    140,473       140,979       103,119       100,616       2,503        
                                                 
Total mortgage-backed securities and CMOs
    1,488,444       1,319,613       707,105       695,575       11,530        
                                                 
      1,613,444       1,444,594       834,975       820,575       14,400        
                                                 
Total
  $ 3,426,640     $ 3,256,307     $ 2,522,754     $ 2,487,684     $ 35,131     $ (61 )
                                                 
 
                                                 
    Year Ended December 31, 2007  
Description
  Original Face     Original Cost     Sale Proceeds     Sale Book Value     Gains     Losses  
    In thousands  
 
Gain on Sale of Securities Available-for-Sale
                                               
Investment securities
                                               
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored agencies
  $ 200,000     $ 200,000     $ 200,575     $ 200,000     $ 575     $  
Corporate bonds and others
    25,000       24,909       25,322       24,964       358        
                                                 
Total investment securities
    225,000       224,909       225,897       224,964       933        
                                                 
Mortgage-backed securities and CMOs
                                               
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
    533,823       516,991       515,463       513,562       1,901        
GNMA certificates
    45,168       43,824       45,895       45,779       120        
                                                 
Total mortgage-backed securities and CMOs
    578,991       560,815       561,358       559,341       2,021        
                                                 
Total
  $ 803,991     $ 785,724     $ 787,255     $ 784,305     $ 2,954     $  
                                                 


F-24


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table shows the Group’s gross unrealized losses and fair value of investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2008 and 2007:
 
December 31, 2008
Available-for-sale
 
                         
    Less than 12 months  
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Loss     Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies
  $ 334,690     $ 1,756     $ 332,934  
Obligations of US Government sponsored agencies
    325,500       6,400       319,100  
Non-agency collaterized mortgage obligations
    234,198       48,564       185,634  
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
    52,519       148       52,371  
Structured credit investments
    50,262       11,815       38,447  
GNMA certificates
    19,582       229       19,353  
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations
    252       1       251  
                         
      1,017,003       68,913       948,090  
                         
 
                         
    12 months or more  
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Loss     Value  
 
Non-agency collaterized mortgage obligations
    403,428       59,398        344,030  
Structured credit investments
    100,548       31,599       68,949  
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations
    71,218       9,306       61,912  
GNMA certificates
    9,084       267       8,817  
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
    1,025       57       968  
                         
      585,303       100,627       484,676  
                         
 
                         
    Total  
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Loss     Value  
 
Non-agency collaterized mortgage obligations
    637,626       107,962       529,664  
CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies
    334,690       1,756       332,934  
Obligations of US Government sponsored agencies
    325,500       6,400       319,100  
Structured credit investments
    150,810       43,414       107,396  
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations
    71,470       9,307       62,163  
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
    53,544       205       53,339  
GNMA certificates
    28,666       496       28,170  
                         
    $ 1,602,306     $ 169,540     $ 1,432,766  
                         


F-25


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
December 31, 2007
Available-for-sale
 
                         
    Less than 12 months  
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Loss     Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
  $ 110,224     $ 223     $ 110,001  
Structured credit investments
    85,548       7,188       78,360  
GNMA certificates
    8,392       113       8,279  
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations
    1,996       325       1,671  
                         
      206,160       7,849       198,311  
                         
 
                         
    12 months or more  
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Loss     Value  
 
Non-agency collaterized mortgage obligations
    630,429       12,505       617,924  
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations
    14,152       613       13,539  
GNMA certificates
    4,481       102       4,379  
                         
      649,062       13,220       635,842  
                         
 
                         
    Total  
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Loss     Value  
 
Non-agency collaterized mortgage obligations
    630,429       12,505       617,924  
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
    110,224       223       110,001  
Structured credit investments
    85,548       7,188       78,360  
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations
    16,148       938       15,210  
GNMA certificates
    12,873       215       12,658  
                         
    $ 855,222     $ 21,069     $ 834,153  
                         
 
Held-to-maturity
 
                         
    Less than 12 months  
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Loss     Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
Structured credit investments
  $ 96,171     $ 11,949     $ 84,222  
CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies
    17,176       25       17,151  
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations
    4,238       54       4,184  
GNMA certificates
    1,227       104       1,123  
                         
      118,812       12,132       106,680  
                         
 


F-26


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                         
    12 months or more  
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Loss     Value  
 
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
    304,536       3,560       300,976  
Obligations of US Government sponsored agencies
    124,998       1,980       123,018  
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations
    50,968       3,727       47,241  
GNMA certificates
    49,299       1,100       48,199  
CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies
    19,287       502       18,785  
                         
      549,088       10,869       538,219  
                         
 
                         
    Total  
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Loss     Value  
 
FNMA and FHLMC certificates
    304,536       3,560       300,976  
Obligations of US Government sponsored agencies
    124,998       1,980       123,018  
Structured credit investments
    96,171       11,949       84,222  
Puerto Rico Government and agency obligations
    55,206       3,781       51,425  
GNMA certificates
    50,526       1,204       49,322  
CMOs issued by US Government sponsored agencies
    36,463       527       35,936  
                         
    $ 667,900     $ 23,001     $ 644,899  
                         
 
At December 31, 2008, the Group’s available-for-sale investment securities portfolio included approximately $637.6 million in non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations with unrealized losses of $108.0 million. The Group constantly monitors such non-agency mortgage-backed securities to measure the collateral performance and gauge trends for these positions, and the effect of collateral behavior on credit enhancements, cash flows, and fair values of the bonds. The Group also periodically monitors any rating migration, and takes into account the time lag between underlying performance and rating agency actions. The collateral for all of the non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations, except for the ALT A CMO which is more thoroughly discussed below, has performed well since the issuance of each security, and the estimated future collateral losses are lower than the subordination levels of these securities. This assessment is made using a cash flow model that estimates the cash flows on the underlying mortgages, based on the security-specific collateral and deal structure, and also includes inputs such as constant default rates, prepayment rates, and loss severity. The cash flows estimated by the model are distributed through the different tranches of each security, considering subordination for the different tranches. The model results as of December 31, 2008 show that the estimated future collateral losses, if any, are lower than the Group’s subordination levels for each one of these securities. Therefore, these securities are deemed to have sufficient credit support to absorb the estimated collateral losses.
 
In the specific case of the ALT A CMO, this security has been carefully monitored during the past year. As of September 30, 2008, the Group considered that the deterioration in the performance of underlying loans, including increases in delinquency and loss experience, resulted in projected losses which exceeded the tranche subordination. As a result, an other than temporary impairment amounting to $38.9 million was recorded at that time. As of December 31, 2008, the Group updated its estimate of the fair value of the security considering new market information, including a higher yield of 18% as a result of continued higher spreads under current market conditions. Based on the Group’s estimate using market participant data, projected losses in excess of remaining subordination at that date were not greater than the estimated losses contemplated by projected cash flow estimates determined upon previous impairment of the security. Consequently, the Group has determined that no additional impairment charge is necessary as of December 31, 2008.
 
At December 31, 2008, the Group held structured credit investments amounting to $176.1 million in the available-for-sale portfolio, with unrealized losses of approximately $39.9 million. The Group’s structured credit investments

F-27


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
portfolio consists of two types of instruments: synthetic collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs). At December 31, 2008, the Group estimated that it will recover all interest and principal for the Group’s specific tranches of these securities. This assessment is based on an analysis in which the credit quality of the Group’s positions was evaluated through a determination of the expected losses on the underlying collateral. The losses on the underlying corporate pools were inferred by observations on the credit spreads of the reference entities or market quotes used to derive the credit spreads. The spreads of the portfolios were converted to loss probabilities, and these were applied to a cash flow model that provided estimated projected losses for each security. The model results as of December 31, 2008 show that the estimated future collateral losses, if any, are lower than the Group’s subordination levels for each one of these securities. Therefore, these securities are deemed to have sufficient credit support to absorb the estimated collateral losses.
 
Other than temporary impairment analysis is based on estimates that depend on market conditions and are subject to further change over time. In addition, while the Group believes that the methodology used to value these exposures is reasonable, the methodology is subject to continuing refinement, including those made as a result of market developments. Consequently, it is reasonably possible that changes in estimates or conditions could result in the need to recognize other than temporary impairment in the future.
 
All other securities in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2008, are mainly composed of securities issued or backed by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government sponsored agencies. These investments are primarily highly liquid securities that have a large and efficient secondary market. Valuations are performed on a monthly basis using a third party provider and dealer quotes. The Group’s management believes that the unrealized losses of such other securities at December 31, 2008, are temporary and are substantially related to market interest rate fluctuations and not to deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer or guarantor. At December 31, 2008, the Group has the intent and ability to hold these investments until a period of time sufficient to allow for any recovery in fair value or maturity up to (or beyond) the cost of these investments.
 
3.   PLEDGED ASSETS
 
At December 31, 2008, residential mortgage loans with principal outstanding balances amounting to $639.8 million were pledged to secure advances and borrowings from the FHLB. Investment securities with fair values totaling $3.8 billion, $82.1 million and $36.2 million at December 31, 2008, were pledged to secure investment securities sold under agreements to repurchase (see Note 8), public fund deposits (see Note 7) and other funds, respectively. Also, investment securities with fair values totaling $112,000 at December 31, 2008, were pledged to the Puerto Rico Treasury Department.
 
As of December 31, 2008, investment securities available-for-sale not pledged amounted to $133.5 million. As of December 31, 2008, mortgage loans not pledged amounted to $383.6 million.


F-28


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
4.   LOANS RECEIVABLE AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
 
Loans Receivable
 
The Group’s credit activities are mainly with customers located in Puerto Rico. The Group’s loan transactions are encompassed within three main categories: mortgage, commercial and consumer. The composition of the Group’s loan portfolio at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was as follows:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Loans secured by real estate:
               
Residential — 1 to 4 family
  $ 976,569     $ 960,704  
Home equity loans, secured personal loans and others
    23,507       28,783  
Commercial
    145,377       135,070  
Deferred loan fees, net
    (3,197 )     (2,887 )
                 
      1,142,256       1,121,670  
                 
Other loans:
               
Commercial
    41,700       22,128  
Personal consumer loans and credit lines
    23,054       29,245  
Deferred loan cost (fees), net
    (167 )     12  
                 
      64,587       51,385  
                 
Loans receivable
    1,206,843       1,173,055  
Allowance for loan losses
    (14,293 )     (10,161 )
                 
Loans receivable, net
    1,192,550       1,162,894  
Mortgage loans held-for-sale
    26,562       16,672  
                 
Total loans, net
  $ 1,219,112     $ 1,179,566  
                 
 
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued amounted to $38.8 and $27.3 million, respectively. The gross interest income that would have been recorded in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 if non-accrual loans had performed in accordance with their original terms amounted to $2.5 million, $2.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The Group’s investment in loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing amounted to $38.7 million and $38.8 million at December 31, 2008, 2007, respectively.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The Group maintains an allowance for loan losses at a level that management considers adequate to provide for probable losses based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risks. The Group’s allowance for loan losses policy provides for a detailed quarterly analysis of probable losses. The analysis includes a review of historical loan loss experience, value of underlying collateral, current economic conditions, financial condition of borrowers and other pertinent factors.
 
While management uses available information in estimating probable loan losses, future additions to the allowance may be required based on factors beyond the Group’s control.


F-29


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 were as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 10,161     $ 8,016     $ 6,630  
Provision for loan losses
    8,860       6,550       4,388  
Loans charged-off
    (5,104 )     (4,906 )     (3,678 )
Recoveries
    376       501       676  
                         
Balance at end of year
  $ 14,293     $ 10,161     $ 8,016  
                         
 
The Group evaluates all loans, some individually and others as homogeneous groups, for purposes of determining impairment. At December 31, 2008, the total investment in impaired commercial loans was $4.6 million (December 31, 2007 — $1.1 million). The impaired commercial loans were measured based on the fair value of collateral. The average investment in impaired commercial loans for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, amounted to $1.9 million, $1.5 million, and $2.2 million, respectively. The Group’s management determined that impaired loans required a valuation allowance in accordance with FASB Statement No. 114 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” of approximately $1.1 million at December 31, 2008. No allowance was required at December 31, 2007.
 
5.   PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT
 
Premises and equipment at December 31, 2008 and 2007 are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization as follows:
 
                     
    December 31,  
    Useful Life
           
    (Years)   2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Land
    $ 1,014     $ 1,014  
Buildings and improvements
  40     4,234       4,682  
Leasehold improvements
  5 — 10     16,540       13,411  
Furniture and fixtures
  3 — 7     7,490       7,162  
Information technology and other
  3 — 7     12,527       14,072  
                     
          41,805       40,341  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
        (20,621 )     (18,562 )
                     
        $ 21,184     $ 21,779  
                     
 
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, totaled $5.4 million, $5.4 million, and $5.5 million, respectively. These are included in the consolidated statements of operations as part of occupancy and equipment expenses.


F-30


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
6.   ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND OTHER ASSETS
 
Accrued interest receivable at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consists of $10.9 million and $10.6 million, respectively from loans, and $33.0 million and $41.7 million, respectively from investments.
 
Other assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of the following:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Mortgage tax credits
  $ 5,047     $ 69  
Prepaid expenses
    3,433       2,645  
Servicing asset
    2,819       2,526  
Goodwill
    2,006       2,006  
Investment in Statutory Trusts
    1,086       1,086  
Deferred charges
    900       910  
Accounts receivable and other assets
    8,635       7,082  
                 
    $ 23,926     $ 16,324  
                 
 
In December 2007, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico established mortgage loan tax credits to financial institutions that provided financing for the acquisition of new homeowners for the period from December 2007 to December 2008 up to a maximum amount of $220 million in tax credits overall. At December 31, 2008 and 2007 mortgage loan tax credits amounted to $5.0 million and $69,000, respectively. A loss of $2.5 million was included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2008, representing a provision for loss on mortgage loan tax credits for new homeowners which surpassed the $220 million limit established by the government and is now doubtful whether these tax credits will be granted. No provision for loss on mortgage tax credits was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2007 or 2006.
 
7.   DEPOSITS AND RELATED INTEREST
 
At December 31, 2008, 2007, the weighted average interest rate of the Group’s deposits was 3.54%, and 4.42%, respectively, inclusive of non-interest bearing deposits of $53.2 million, and $50.0 million, respectively. Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and 2006 is set forth below:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Demand deposits
  $ 4,197     $ 817     $ 857  
Savings deposits
    10,199       13,959       5,366  
Certificates of deposit
    35,385       38,018       40,479  
                         
    $ 49,781     $ 52,794     $ 46,701  
                         
 
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or higher amounted to $548.4 million, and $615.8 million including: (i) public fund deposits from various local government agencies of $72.3 million and $95.8 million at a weighted average rate of 2.04% and 4.56%, which were collateralized with investment securities with fair value of $82.1 million and $100.4 million, respectively.


F-31


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Excluding equity indexed options in the amount of $16.6 million, which are used by the Group to manage its exposure to the Standard & Poor’s 500 stock market index, and also excluding accrued interest of $6.5 million and unamortized deposit discounts in the amount of $16.7 million, the scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit at December 31, 2008 are as follows:
 
         
    (In thousands)  
 
Within one year:
       
Three (3) months or less
  $ 301,337  
Over 3 months through 1 year
    676,661  
         
      977,998  
Over 1 through 2 years
    128,337  
Over 2 through 3 years
    59,729  
Over 3 through 4 years
    73,277  
Over 4 through 5 years
    34,573  
Over 5 years
    1,086  
         
    $ 1,275,000  
         
 
At December 31, 2008 and 2007 brokered certificates of deposits amounted to $515.6 million and $35.0 million, respectively, at a weighted average rate of 2.97% and 4.79%.
 
The aggregate amount of overdraft in demand deposit accounts that were reclassified to loans amounted to $2.2 million as of December 31, 2008, (December 31, 2007 — $1.8 million).
 
8.   BORROWINGS
 
Short Term Borrowings
 
At December 31, 2008, short term borrowings amounted to $29.2 million (December 31, 2007 — $27.5 million) which mainly consist of federal funds purchased with a weighted average rate of 1.49% (December 31, 2007 — 1.83%).
 
Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase
 
At December 31, 2008, securities underlying agreements to repurchase were delivered to, and are being held by, the counterparties with whom the repurchase agreements were transacted. The counterparties have agreed to resell to the Group the same or similar securities at the maturity of the agreements.
 
At December 31, 2008, securities sold under agreements to repurchase (classified by counterparty), excluding accrued interest in the amount of $11.1 million, were as follows:
 
                 
          Fair Value of
 
    Borrowing
    Underlying
 
    Balance     Collateral  
    (In thousands)  
 
Citigroup
  $ 1,800,000     $ 2,138,837  
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
    1,250,000       1,438,233  
UBS Financial Services
    500,000       595,583  
JP Morgan Chase
    100,000       118,764  
Merrill Lynch
    100,000       107,007  
                 
Total
  $ 3,750,000     $ 4,398,424  
                 


F-32


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The fair value of underlying collateral includes agency-issued investment securities with a fair value of $834.9 million sold on December 31, 2008 for which the transaction settled after that date. The proceeds from such sale were reinvested after year-end in similar quality agency-issued securities, which were then placed as collateral for the corresponding repurchase agreements.
 
During the fourth quarter of 2006 and throughout 2007, the Group restructured most of its short-term repurchase agreements portfolio into longer-term, structured repurchase agreements. The terms of these structured positions range between three and ten years, and the counterparties have the right to exercise put options before their contractual maturity from one to three years after the agreements’ settlement dates. The following table shows a summary of these agreements and their terms, excluding accrued interest in the amount of $11.1 million, at December 31, 2008:
 
                                         
          Weighted-Average
                   
Year of Maturity
  Borrowing Balance     Coupon     Settlement Date     Maturity Date     Next Put Date  
    (In thousands)                          
 
2010
                                       
    $ 100,000       4.39 %     8/14/2007       8/16/2010       2/14/2009  
                                         
      100,000                                  
                                         
2011
                                       
      100,000       4.17 %     12/28/2006       12/28/2011       3/28/2009  
      350,000       4.23 %     12/28/2006       12/28/2011       3/28/2009  
      100,000       4.29 %     12/28/2006       12/28/2011       3/28/2009  
      350,000       4.35 %     12/28/2006       12/28/2011       3/28/2009  
                                         
      900,000                                  
                                         
2012
                                       
      350,000       4.26 %     5/9/2007       5/9/2012       2/9/2009  
      100,000       4.50 %     8/14/2007       8/14/2012       8/14/2009  
      300,000       4.47 %     9/13/2007       9/13/2012       9/13/2009  
      150,000       4.31 %     3/6/2007       12/6/2012       12/7/2009  
                                         
      900,000                                  
                                         
2014
                                       
      100,000       4.67 %     7/27/2007       7/27/2014       1/27/2010  
                                         
      100,000                                  
                                         
                                         
2017
    250,000       4.44 %     3/2/2007       3/2/2017       3/2/2009  
      500,000       4.46 %     3/2/2007       3/2/2017       3/2/2009  
      1,000,000       3.71 %     3/6/2007       3/6/2017       3/6/2009  
                                         
      1,750,000                                  
                                         
Total
  $ 3,750,000       4.19 %                        
                                         
 
None of the structured repurchase agreements referred to above with put dates up to March 6, 2009 were put by the counterparties at their corresponding put dates. Such repurchase agreements include $1.25 billion which reset at the put dates at a formula which is based on the three-month LIBOR rate less fifteen times the difference between the ten-year SWAP rate and the two-year SWAP rate, with a minimum of 0.0% on $1.0 billion and 0.25% on $250 million, and a maximum of 10.6%. These repurchase agreements will bear the respective minimum rates of 0.0% and 0.25% from March 2009 to at least their next put dates scheduled for June 2009.


F-33


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table presents the borrowings under repurchase agreements, excluding accrued interest in the amount of $11.1 million and $11.4 million, respectively, at December 31, 2008 and 2007, their maturities and approximate fair values of their collateral as follows:
 
                                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
          Fair Value of
          Fair Value of
 
          Underlying
          Underlying
 
    Borrowing Balance     Collateral     Borrowing Balance     Collateral  
          (In thousands)        
 
GNMA certificates
                               
Within 30 days
  $     $ 215,923     $ 4,832     $ 27,672  
1 — 3 years
    24,232       25,127              
3 — 5 years
    80,264       84,364       10,729       11,241  
Over 5 years
    109,621       82,977       76,816       72,861  
                                 
      214,117       408,391       92,377       111,774  
                                 
FNMA certificates
                               
Within 30 days
          239,966       32,000       101,982  
1 — 3 years
    8,701       9,050       3,261       3,401  
3 to 5 years
    404,596       424,447       437,719       450,431  
Over 5 years
    853,669       786,220       316,228       299,115  
                                 
      1,266,966       1,459,683       789,208       854,929  
                                 
FHLMC certificates
                               
Within 30 days
          24,883       48,168       80,613  
1 — 3 years
    67,067       70,128       96,739       100,901  
3 to 5 years
    113,903       117,852       242,470       254,043  
Over 5 years
    371,557       340,142       229,075       221,558  
                                 
      552,527       553,005       616,452       657,115  
                                 
CMOs
                               
Within 30 days
          12,059             17,512  
3 to 5 years
    801,237       876,170       746,355       743,807  
Over 5 years
    77,134       81,600              
                                 
      878,371       969,829       746,355       761,319  
                                 
US Agency securities
                               
Within 30 days
          147,118       15,023       64,841  
3 to 5 years
    50,000       51,117       362,727       385,621  
Over 5 years
    788,019       809,281       1,227,881       1,237,606  
                                 
      838,019       1,007,516       1,605,631       1,688,068  
                                 
Total
  $ 3,750,000     $ 4,398,424     $ 3,850,023     $ 4,073,205  
                                 


F-34


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the weighted average interest rate of the Group’s repurchase agreements was 4.34% and 4.20%, respectively and included agreements with interest ranging from 3.71% to 4.67% and 3.71% to 5.25%, respectively. The following summarizes significant data on securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, excluding accrued interest:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Average daily aggregate balance outstanding
  $ 3,800,673     $ 3,154,369  
                 
Maximum amount outstanding at any month-end
  $ 3,836,635     $ 3,850,023  
                 
Weighted average interest rate during the year
    4.25 %     4.68 %
                 
Weighted average interest rate at year end
    4.34 %     4.20 %
                 
 
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
 
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, advances from the FHLB consisted of the following, excluding accrued interest of $1.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively:
 
                         
    December 31,
Maturity Date
  Fixed Interest Rate   2008   2007
        (In thousands)
 
August-2008
    4.07 %   $     $ 50,000  
January-2009
    0.44 %     26,700        
May-2012
    4.37 %     25,000       25,000  
July-2012
    4.57 %     25,000       25,000  
July-2012
    4.26 %     25,000       25,000  
August-2012
    4.33 %     50,000       50,000  
August-2012
    4.09 %     100,000       100,000  
May-2014
    4.20 %     25,000       25,000  
May-2014
    4.22 %     30,000       30,000  
                         
            $ 306,700     $ 330,000  
                         
Weighted average interest rate
            3.91 %     4.21 %
                         
 
Advances are received from the FHLB under an agreement whereby the Group is required to maintain a minimum amount of qualifying collateral with a fair value of at least 110% of the outstanding advances. At December 31, 2008, these advances were secured by mortgage loans amounting to $639.8 million. Also, at December 31, 2008, the Group has an additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB of $235.3 million. At December 31, 2008, the weighted average maturity of FHLB’s advances was 43.6 months (December 31, 2007 — 51.3 months).


F-35


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
During 2007, the Group restructured most of its FHLB advances portfolio into longer-term, structured advances. The terms of these advances range between five and seven years, and the FHLB has the right to exercise put options before the contractual maturity of the advances from six months to one year after the advances’ settlement dates and quarterly thereafter. The following table shows a summary of these advances and their terms, excluding accrued interest in the amount of $1.7 million, at December 31, 2008:
 
                                         
        Weighted-Average
           
Year of Maturity
  Borrowing Balance   Coupon   Settlement Date   Maturity Date   Next Put Date
    (In thousands)                
 
2012
                                       
    $ 25,000       4.37 %     5/4/2007       5/4/2012       2/5/2009  
      25,000       4.57 %     7/24/2007       7/24/2012       1/24/2009  
      25,000       4.26 %     7/30/2007       7/30/2012       1/30/2009  
      50,000       4.33 %     8/10/2007       8/10/2012       2/10/2009  
      100,000       4.09 %     8/16/2007       8/16/2012       2/16/2009  
                                         
      225,000                                  
                                         
2014
                                       
      25,000       4.20 %     5/8/2007       5/8/2014       2/8/2009  
      30,000       4.22 %     5/11/2007       5/11/2014       2/13/2009  
                                         
      55,000                                  
                                         
    $ 280,000       4.24 %                        
                                         
 
None of the structured advances from the FHLB referred to above with put dates up to February 16, 2009 were put by the counterparty at their corresponding put dates.
 
Subordinated Capital Notes
 
Subordinated capital notes amounted to $36.1 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
 
In October 2001 and August 2003, the Statutory Trust I and the Statutory Trust II, respectively, special purpose entities of the Group, were formed for the purpose of issuing trust redeemable preferred securities. In December 2001 and September 2003, $35.0 million of trust redeemable preferred securities were each issued by the Statutory Trust I and the Statutory Trust II, respectively, as part of pooled underwriting transactions. Pooled underwriting involves participating with other bank holding companies in issuing the securities through a special purpose pooling vehicle created by the underwriters.
 
The proceeds from these issuances were used by the Statutory Trust I and the Statutory Trust II to purchase a like amount of floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (“subordinated capital notes”) issued by the Group. The call provision of the subordinated capital notes purchased by the Statutory Trust I was exercised by the Group in December 2006 and the Group recorded a $915,000 loss related to the write-off of unamortized issuance costs of the notes. The second one, has a par value of $36.1 million, bears interest based on 3 months LIBOR plus 295 basis points (December 31, 2008 and 2007 — 4.82% and 7.94%, respectively;), payable quarterly, and matures on September 17, 2033. Statutory Trust II may be called at par after five years and quarterly thereafter (next call date March 2009). The trust redeemable preferred security has the same maturity and call provisions as the subordinated capital notes. The subordinated deferrable interest debentures issued by the Group are accounted for as a liability denominated as subordinated capital notes on the consolidated statements of financial condition.
 
The subordinated capital note is treated as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes. Under Federal Reserve Board rules, restricted core capital elements, which are qualifying trust preferred securities, qualifying cumulative perpetual preferred stock (and related surplus) and certain minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries, are limited in the aggregate to no more than 25% of a bank holding company’s core capital elements (including restricted core capital elements), net of goodwill less any associated deferred tax liability.


F-36


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
 
The Group’s banking subsidiary issued in March 2009 $105 million in notes guaranteed under the FDIC Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program. These notes are due on March 16, 2012, bear interest at a 2.75% fixed rate, and are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Interest on the notes is payable on the 16th of each March and September, beginning September 16, 2009. An annual fee of 100 basis points will also be paid to the FDIC to maintain the FDIC guarantee coverage until the maturity of the notes.
 
9.   DERIVATIVE ACTIVITIES
 
The Group may use various derivative instruments as part of its asset and liability management. These transactions involve both credit and market risks. The notional amounts are amounts on which calculations, payments, and the value of the derivatives are based. Notional amounts do not represent direct credit exposures. Direct credit exposure is limited to the net difference between the calculated amounts to be received and paid, if any. The actual risk of loss is the cost of replacing, at market, these contracts in the event of default by the counterparties. The Group controls the credit risk of its derivative financial instrument agreements through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures and collateral, when considered necessary.
 
Derivative instruments are generally negotiated over-the-counter (“OTC”) contracts. Negotiated OTC derivatives are generally entered into between two counterparties that negotiate specific contractual terms, including the underlying instrument, amount, exercise price and maturity.
 
The Group generally uses interest rate swaps and options in managing its interest rate risk exposure. Certain swaps were entered into to convert the forecasted rollover of short-term borrowings into fixed rate liabilities for longer periods and provide protection against increases in short-term interest rates. Under these swaps, the Group paid a fixed monthly or quarterly cost and received a floating thirty or ninety-day payment based on LIBOR. Floating rate payments received from the swap counterparties partially offset the interest payments to be made on the forecasted rollover of short-term borrowings.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2008, losses of $12.9 million were recognized and reflected as “Derivatives” in the consolidated statements of operations. This was mainly due to a $4.9 million loss in connection to equity index option agreements in which performance by the counterparty (Lehman Brothers Finance S.A.), which filed for bankruptcy on October 3, 2008, is uncertain, resulting in a credit risk exposure for such amount, and an interest-rate swap contract that the Group entered into in January 2008 to manage the Group’s interest rate risk exposure with a notional amount of $500 million. Such contract was subsequently terminated, resulting in a loss to the Group of approximately $7.9 million. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, gains of $11.0 million and $3.2 million, respectively, were recognized and reflected as “Derivatives” in the consolidated statements of operations. There were no outstanding interest-rate swap contracts at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
 
The Group offers its customers certificates of deposit with an option tied to the performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500 stock market index. The Group uses option agreements with major broker-dealer companies to manage its exposure to changes in this index. Under the terms of the option agreements, the Group receives the average increase in the month-end value of the index in exchange for a fixed premium. The changes in fair value of the option agreements used to manage the exposure in the stock market in the certificates of deposit are recorded in earnings in accordance with SFAS No. 133, as amended.
 
There were no derivatives designated as a hedge at December 31, 2008 and 2007. Derivatives not designated as a hedge consist of purchased options used to manage the exposure to the stock market on stock indexed deposits with notional amounts of $149.8 million and $152.5 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively; and embedded options on stock indexed deposits with notional amounts of $155.4 million and $147.0 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.


F-37


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
At December 31, 2008, the yearly contractual maturities of derivative instruments were as follows:
 
                 
Year Ending
  Equity Indexed
    Equity Indexed
 
December 31,
  Options Purchased     Options Written  
    (In thousands)  
 
2009
    22,085       20,578  
2010
    9,045       8,559  
2011
    21,415       20,417  
2012
    64,285       64,037  
2013
    38,590       36,198  
                 
      155,420       149,789  
                 
 
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the purchased options used to manage the exposure to the stock market on stock indexed deposits represented an asset of $17.4 million and $40.7 million, respectively; the options sold to customers embedded in the certificates of deposit and recorded as deposits in the consolidated statement of financial condition, represented a liability of $31.9 million and $38.8 million, respectively.
 
10.   EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
 
The Group has a cash or deferred arrangement profit sharing plan qualified under Section 1165(e) of the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 1994, as amended (the “Puerto Rico Code”) and the Section 401(a) and (e) of the United States Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “U.S. Code”), covering all full-time employees of the Group who have six months of service and are age twenty-one or older. Under this plan, participants may contribute each year from 2% to 10% of their compensation, as defined in the Puerto Rico Code and U.S. Code, up to a specified amount. The Group currently contributes 80 cents for each dollar contributed by an employee, up to $832 per employee. The Group’s matching contribution is invested in shares of its common stock. The plan is entitled to acquire and hold qualified employer securities as part of its investment of the trust assets pursuant to ERISA Section 407. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Group contributed 9,697, 17,216 and 12,787, respectively, shares of its common stock with a fair value of approximately $148,600, $204,200 and $168,200, respectively at the time of contribution. The Group’s contribution becomes 100% vested once the employee completes three years of service.
 
Also, the Group offers to its senior management a non-qualified deferred compensation plan, where executives can defer taxable income. Both the employer and the employee have flexibility because non-qualified plans are not subject to ERISA contribution limits nor are they subject to discrimination tests in terms of who must be included in the plan. Under this plan, the employee’s current taxable income is reduced by the amount being deferred. Funds deposited in a deferred compensation plan can accumulate without current income tax to the individual. Taxes are due when the funds are withdrawn, at the current income tax rate which may be lower than the individual’s current tax bracket.
 
11.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
The Bank grants loans to its directors, executive officers and to certain related individuals or organizations in the ordinary course of business. These loans are offered at the same terms as loans to non-related parties. The activity and balance of these loans were as follows:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Balance at the beginning of year
  $ 1,960     $ 4,033  
New loans
    605       199  
Repayments
    (226 )     (25 )
Other
    225       (2,247 )
                 
Balance at the end of year
  $ 2,564     $ 1,960  
                 


F-38


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
12.   INCOME TAX
 
Under the Puerto Rico Code, all companies are treated as separate taxable entities and are not entitled to file consolidated returns. The Group and its subsidiaries are subject to Puerto Rico regular income tax or alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) on income earned from all sources. The AMT is payable if it exceeds regular income tax. The excess of AMT over regular income tax paid in any one year may be used to offset regular income tax in future years, subject to certain limitations.
 
The components of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 are as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Current income tax expense
  $ 608     $ 226     $ 1,817  
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
    (9,931 )     1,332       (3,448 )
                         
Income tax expense (benefit)
  $ (9,323 )   $ 1,558     $ (1,631 )
                         
 
The Group maintained an effective tax rate lower than the statutory rate of 39% as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and 43.5% as of December 31, 2006, mainly due to the interest income arising from certain mortgage loans, investments and mortgage-backed securities exempt for P.R. income tax purposes, net of expenses attributable to the exempt income. In addition, the Puerto Rico Code provides a dividend received deduction of 100% on dividends received from wholly-owned subsidiaries subject to income taxation in Puerto Rico. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and 2006, the Group generated tax-exempt interest income of $193.4 million, $184.7 million and $146.7 million, respectively. Exempt interest relates mostly to interest earned on obligations of the United States and Puerto Rico governments and certain mortgage-backed securities, including securities held by the Bank’s international banking entity. Pursuant to the Declaration of Fiscal Emergency and Omnibus Plan for Economic Stabilization and Restoration of the Puerto Rican Credit Act of March, 2, 2009, for tax years beginning after December 31, 2008, and ending before January 1, 2012, every corporation engaged in trade or business in Puerto Rico, including banks, insurance companies, and international banking entities, will be subject to an additional five percent (5%) surcharge on corporate income tax. This temporary tax was enacted as a measure to generate additional revenues to address the fiscal crisis that the government of Puerto Rico is currently facing.
 
The reconciliation between the Puerto Rico income tax statutory rate and the effective tax rate as reported for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 are as follows:
 
                                                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
    (Dollars in thousands)     (Dollars in thousands)     (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Statutory rate
  $ 6,813       39.0 %   $ 16,701       39.0 %   $ (2,931 )     43.5 %
Increase (decrease) in rate resulting from:
                                               
Exempt interest income, net
    (11,285 )     −64.6 %     (16,052 )     −37.5 %     (3,527 )     52.3 %
Non-deductible charge
    42       0.2 %     35       0.1 %     37       −0.5 %
Change in valuation allowance
    (3,340 )     −19.1 %     573       1.3 %     2,029       −30.1 %
Provision/(credit) for income tax contingencies, net
    (1,956 )     −11.2 %     529       1.2 %     (465 )     6.9 %
Other items, net
    403       2.3 %     (228 )     −0.5 %     3,226       −47.9 %
                                                 
Income tax expense (benefit)
  $ (9,323 )     −53.4 %   $ 1,558       3.6 %   $ (1,631 )     24.2 %
                                                 


F-39


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Deferred income tax reflects the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The components of the Group’s deferred tax asset, net at December 31, 2008 and 2007, are as follows:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 5,611     $ 3,978  
Unamortized discount related to mortgage servicing rights sold
    1,028       1,360  
Deferred gain on sale of assets
    180       261  
Deferred loan origination fees
    2,561       2,157  
Other-than-temporary impairment
    7,681        
Unrealized net loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income
    6,004        
Charitable contributions
    66       66  
S&P option contracts
    6,644       7,121  
Net operating loss carryforwards
    1,698       4,233  
Other
    147       67  
                 
Total gross deferred tax asset
    31,620       19,243  
                 
Less: Valuation allowance
    (1,253 )     (4,593 )
                 
Net deferred tax asset
    30,367       14,650  
                 
Unrealized net gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income
          (2,166 )
Deferred loan origination costs
    (1,904 )     (2,122 )
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (1,904 )     (4,288 )
                 
Deferred tax asset, net
  $ 28,463     $ 10,362  
                 
 
In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax asset, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The ultimate realization of the deferred tax asset is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax asset are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Group will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation allowances at December 31, 2008. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced.
 
At December 31, 2008, the holding company and its subsidiaries have loss carryfowards for income tax purposes of approximately $3.7 million, which are available to offset future taxable income, if any, through December 2013.
 
The Group benefits from favorable tax treatment under regulations relating to the activities of the Bank’s IBE subsidiary. Any change in such tax regulations, whether by applicable regulators or as a result of legislation subsequently enacted by the Legislature of Puerto Rico, could adversely affect the Group’s profits and financial condition.
 
Effective at the beginning of the first quarter of 2007, the Group adopted the provisions of FIN 48, which contains a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS 109. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of


F-40


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
 
The total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits as of the date of adoption that would affect the effective tax rate was $5.8 million. The Group classifies unrecognized tax benefits in income taxes payable. No adjustments resulted from the implementation of FIN 48. For the year ended December 31, 2007 there were no changes (new, expiring or settled) unrecognized tax benefits. For the year ended December 31, 2008 $2.5 million of unrecognized tax benefits expired due to the statute of limitation. The balance at December 31, 2008 was $4.0 million. The tax periods ended June 30, 2004, and 2005, and December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007 remain subject to examination by the Puerto Rico Department of Treasury.
 
The Group’s policy to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the provision for taxes on the consolidated statements of income did not change as a result of implementing the provisions of FIN 48. As of the date of adoption of FIN 48, the Group had accrued $1.3 million (December 31, 2008-$1.5 million; $1.9 million as of December 31, 2007) for the payment of interest and penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits. On January 13, 2009, $325,000 in unrecognized tax benefits expired due to statute of limitation. The Group does not anticipate any other significant changes in unrecognized tax benefits during 2009.
 
13.   STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Treasury Stock
 
On July 27, 2007, the Group’s Board approved a new stock repurchase program pursuant to which the Group is authorized to purchase in the open market up to $15.0 million of its outstanding shares of common stock. The shares of common stock so repurchased are to be held by the Group as treasury shares. There were no repurchases during 2008. The approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be repurchased under the plan amounted to $11.3 million at December 31, 2008.
 
The activity in connection with common shares held in treasury by the Group for 2008, 2007, and 2006 is set forth below:
 
                                                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
          Dollar
          Dollar
          Dollar
 
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount  
    (In thousands)  
 
Beginning of year
    1,436     $ 17,023       989     $ 12,956       770     $ 10,332  
Common shares repurchased under the repurchase program
                459       4,236       233       2,817  
Common shares repurchased /used to match defined contribution plan, net
    6       86       (12 )     (169 )     (14 )     (193 )
                                                 
End of year
    1,442     $ 17,109       1,436     $ 17,023       989     $ 12,956  
                                                 
 
Equity-Based Compensation Plans
 
Effective April 25, 2007, the Board formally adopted the Omnibus Plan, which provides for equity-based compensation incentives through the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and dividend equivalents, as well as equity-based performance awards. The Omnibus Plan replaced and superseded the Oriental Financial Group Inc. 1996, 1998 and 2000 Incentive Stock Option Plans (the “Stock Option Plans”). All outstanding stock options under the Stock Option Plans continue in full force and effect, subject to their original terms. Under the Omnibus Plan, the group granted 23,000 options and 70,316 restricted shares in 2008.


F-41


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The activity in outstanding options for 2008, 2007 and 2006, is set forth below:
 
                                                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
          Weighted
          Weighted
          Weighted
 
    Number of
    Average
    Number of
    Average
    Number of
    Average
 
    Options     Exercise Price     Options     Exercise Price     Options     Exercise Price  
 
Beginning of year
    717,700     $ 16.15       833,533     $ 15.61       946,855     $ 15.51  
Options granted
    23,000       17.93       140,500       12.22       30,000       12.20  
Options exercised
    (182,200 )     11.93       (134,586 )     8.52       (72,486 )     8.04  
Options forfeited
    (58,300 )     21.49       (121,747 )     17.09       (70,836 )     19.60  
                                                 
End of year
    500,200     $ 17.14       717,700     $ 16.15       833,533     $ 15.61  
                                                 
 
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2008 was $1.4 million.
 
The following table summarizes the range of exercise prices and the weighted average remaining contractual life of the options outstanding at December 31, 2008:
 
                                         
    Outstanding     Exercisable  
          Weighted
    Weighted Average
          Weighted
 
    Number of
    Average
    Contract Life
    Number of
    Average
 
Range of Exercise Prices
  Options     Exercise Price     (Years)     Options     Exercise Price  
 
$ 5.63 to $ 8.45
    6,826     $ 7.55       8.3       6,826     $ 7.55  
  8.45 to 11.27
    3,000       10.29       1.4              
 11.27 to 14.09
    247,339       12.42       3.3       69,939       12.51  
 14.09 to 16.90
    62,035       15.60       5.5       38,035       15.92  
 19.73 to 22.55
    31,100       20.75       4.4       19,600       20.10  
 22.55 to 25.37
    88,850       23.98       4.3       88,850       23.98  
 25.37 to 28.19
    61,050       27.48       4.2       61,050       27.48  
                                         
      500,200     $ 17.14       4.5       284,300     $ 20.17  
                                         
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
  $                     $          
                                         
 
The average fair value of each option granted during 2008, 2007, and 2006, was $5.39, $2.67, and $3.24, respectively. The average fair value of each option granted was estimated at the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no restrictions and are fully transferable and negotiable in a free trading market. Black-Scholes does not consider the employment, transfer or vesting restrictions that are inherent in the Group’s employee options. Use of an option valuation model, as required by GAAP, includes highly subjective assumptions based on long-term predictions, including the expected stock price volatility and average life of each option grant.
 
The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value of the options granted:
 
             
    2008   2007   2006
 
Weighted Average Assumptions:
           
Dividend yield
  4.78%   4.96%   4.26%
Expected volatility
  35%   33%   34%
Risk-free interest rate
  3.23%   4.82%   4.46%
Expected life (in years)
  8.5   8.5   8.5
 
During 2008 the Group granted 70,316 restricted shares at a weighted average granted date fair value of $21.14 under the Omnibus Plan. During 2008, 8,408 restricted shares were forfeited and no restricted shares were exercised.


F-42


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Earnings (loss) per Common Share
 
The calculation of earnings (loss) per common share for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and 2006 is as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 26,790     $ 41,265     $ (5,106 )
Less: Dividends on preferred stock
    (4,802 )     (4,802 )     (4,802 )
                         
Income available (loss) to common shareholders’
  $ 21,988     $ 36,463     $ (9,908 )
                         
Weighted average common shares and share equivalents:
                       
Average common shares outstanding
    24,260       24,326       24,562  
Average potential common shares-options
    67       41       101  
                         
Total
    24,327       24,367       24,663  
                         
Earnings (loss) per common share — basic
  $ 0.91     $ 1.50     $ (0.40 )
                         
Earnings (loss) per common share — diluted
  $ 0.90     $ 1.50     $ (0.40 )
                         
 
For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and 2006, weighted-average stock options with an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share not included in the calculation amounted to 193,399, 635,934, and 494,179, respectively.
 
Legal Surplus
 
The Banking Act requires that a minimum of 10% of the Bank’s net income for the year be transferred to a reserve fund until such fund (legal surplus) equals the total paid in capital on common and preferred stock. At December 31, 2008, legal surplus amounted to $43.0 million (December 31, 2007 — $40.6 million). The amount transferred to the legal surplus account is not available for the payment of dividends to shareholders. In addition, the Federal Reserve Board has issued a policy statement that bank holding companies should generally pay dividends only from operating earnings of the current and preceding two years.
 
Preferred Stock
 
On May 28, 1999, the Group issued 1,340,000 shares of 7.125% Noncumulative Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series A, at $25 per share. Proceeds from issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock, were $32.4 million, net of $1.1 million of issuance costs. The Series A Preferred Stock has the following characteristics: (1) annual dividends of $1.78 per share, payable monthly, if declared by the Board of Directors; missed dividends are not cumulative, (2) redeemable at the Group’s option beginning on May 30, 2004, (3) no mandatory redemption or stated maturity date and (4) liquidation value of $25 per share.
 
On September 30, 2003, the Group issued 1,380,000 shares of 7.0% Noncumulative Monthly Income Preferred Stock, Series B, at $25 per share. Proceeds from issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock, were $33.1 million, net of $1.4 million of issuance costs. The Series B Preferred Stock has the following characteristics: (1) annual dividends of $1.75 per share, payable monthly, if declared by the Board of Directors; missed dividends are not cumulative, (2) redeemable at the Group’s option beginning on October 31, 2008, (3) no mandatory redemption or stated maturity date, and (4) liquidation value of $25 per share.


F-43


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, consisted of:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale transfered to held to maturity
  $     $ (16,543 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale
    (128,191 )     5,694  
Tax effect of accumulated other comprehensive income
    6,004       (2,166 )
                 
    $ (122,187 )   $ (13,015 )
                 
 
Minimum Regulatory Capital Requirements
 
The Group (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Group’s and the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Group and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Prompt corrective action provisions are not applicable to bank holding companies.
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Group and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations) and of Tier 1 capital to average assets (as defined in the regulations). As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Group and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
 
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the FDIC categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, an institution must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following tables. There are no conditions or events since the notification that have changed the Bank’s category. The Group’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
 
                                 
    Actual     Minimum Capital Requirement  
Group Ratios
  Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
As of December 31, 2008
                               
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
  $ 403,528       17.73 %   $ 182,044       8.00 %
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
  $ 389,235       17.11 %   $ 91,022       4.00 %
Tier I Capital to Total Assets
  $ 389,235       6.38 %   $ 244,101       4.00 %
As of December 31, 2007
                               
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
  $ 406,470       19.06 %   $ 170,583       8.00 %
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
  $ 396,309       18.59 %   $ 85,292       4.00 %
Tier I Capital to Total Assets
  $ 396,309       6.69 %   $ 236,847       4.00 %
 


F-44


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                                 
                            Minimum to be Well
 
                Minimum Capital
    Capitalized Under
 
    Actual     Requirement     Prompt Corrective Action Provisions  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Bank Ratios
                                               
As of December 31, 2008
                                               
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
  $ 325,593       14.86 %   $ 175,281       8.00 %   $ 219,101       10.00 %
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
  $ 311,300       14.21 %   $ 87,640       4.00 %   $ 131,461       6.00 %
Tier I Capital to Total Assets
  $ 311,300       5.42 %   $ 229,903       4.00 %   $ 287,378       5.00 %
As of December 31, 2007
                                               
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
  $ 341,713       17.12 %   $ 159,657       8.00 %   $ 199,572       10.00 %
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
  $ 331,552       16.61 %   $ 79,829       4.00 %   $ 119,743       6.00 %
Tier I Capital to Total Assets
  $ 331,552       5.80 %   $ 228,768       4.00 %   $ 285,960       5.00 %
 
The Group’s ability to pay dividends to its stockholders and other activities can be restricted if its capital falls below levels established by the Federal Reserve Board’s guidelines. In addition, any bank holding company whose capital falls below levels specified in the guidelines can be required to implement a plan to increase capital.
 
14.   COMMITMENTS
 
Loan Commitments
 
At December 31, 2008, there were $47.0 million in loan commitments, which represents unused lines of credit provided to customers. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates, bear variable interest and may require payment of a fee. Since the commitments may expire unexercised, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Group evaluates each customer’s credit-worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Group upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.
 
At December 31, 2008, commitments to sell or securitize mortgage loans, expiring on or before November 30, 2009, amounted to approximately $316.3 million. At December 31, 2007, commitments to sell or securitize mortgage loans amounted to approximately $13.7 million.
 
Lease Commitments
 
The Group has entered into various operating lease agreements for branch facilities and administrative offices. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $5.1 million, $4.2 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Future rental commitments under terms of leases in effect at December 31, 2008, exclusive of taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses payable by the Group, are summarized as follows:
 
         
Year Ending December 31,
  Minimum Rent  
    (In thousands)  
 
2009
  $ 3,940  
2010
    3,734  
2011
    3,727  
2012
    3,720  
2013
    3,505  
Thereafter
    12,982  
         
    $ 31,608  
         

F-45


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
15.   LITIGATION
 
The Group and its subsidiaries are defendants in a number of legal proceedings incidental to their business. The Group is vigorously contesting such claims. Based upon a review by legal counsel and the development of these matters to date, Management is of the opinion that the ultimate aggregate liability, if any, resulting from these claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
16.   FAIR VALUE
 
As discussed in Note 1, effective January 1, 2008, the Group adopted SFAS 157, which provides a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP.
 
Fair Value Measurement
 
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
 
Level 1 - Level 1 asset and liabilities include equity securities that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agency securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include (i) mortgage-backed securities for which the fair value is estimated based on valuations obtained from third-party pricing services for identical or comparable assets, (ii) debt securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments and (iii) derivative contracts and financial liabilities (e.g. callable brokered CDs and medium-term notes elected for fair value option under SFAS 159) whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data.
 
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value:
 
Investment securities
 
The fair value of investment securities is based on quoted market prices, when available, or market prices provided by recognized broker dealers. If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon externally developed models that use both observable and unobservable inputs depending on the market activity of the instrument. Structured credit investments and non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations are not trading actively in the current market; accordingly, they do not exhibit readily observable prices. Based on their valuation methodology, such investments are classified as Level 3. The estimated fair value of the structured credit investments and the non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations are determined by using a third-party cash flow valuation model to calculate the present value of projected future cash flows. The assumptions used which are highly uncertain and require a high degree of judgment, include primarily market discount rates, current spreads, duration, leverage, delinquency and loss rates. The assumptions used are drawn from a combination of internal and external data sources. A third-party valuation of these investments, in which all economic assumptions are


F-46


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
determined by this third-party (external-based valuation), is obtained at least on a quarterly basis and is used by management as a benchmark to evaluate the adequacy of the cash flow model and the reasonableness of the assumptions and fair value estimates developed internally for the internal-based valuation. The external-based valuations are analyzed and assumptions are evaluated and incorporated in the internal-based valuation model when deemed necessary and agreed by management.
 
Derivative instruments
 
The fair values of the derivative instruments were provided by valuation experts and counterparties. Certain derivatives with limited market activity are valued using externally developed models that consider unobservable market parameters. The Group offers its customers certificates of deposit with an option tied to the performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500 stock market index (S&P Index), and uses equity indexed option agreements with major broker-dealer companies to manage its exposure to changes in this index. Their fair value is obtained from counterparties or an external pricing source and validated by management. Based on their valuation methodology, derivative instruments are classified as Level 3. These options are tied in to Asian options whose payoff is linked to the average value of the S&P Index on a specific set of dates during the life of the option. The methodology uses an average rate option or a cash-settled option whose payoff is based on the difference between the expected average value of the S&P Index during the remaining life of the option and the strike price at inception. The assumptions used which are uncertain and require a degree of judgment, include primarily S&P Index volatility and leverage. The external-based valuations are analyzed and assumptions are evaluated and incorporated in either an internal-based valuation model when deemed necessary or compared to counterparties prices and agreed by management.
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including financial liabilities for which the Group has elected the fair value option, are summarized below:
 
                         
    December 31, 2008  
    Fair Value Measurements  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
    (In thousands)  
 
Investment securities available-for-sale
  $     $ 3,258,359     $ 665,848  
Money market instruments
    52,002              
Derivative asset
                12,801  
Derivative liability
                (16,588 )
                         
    $ 52,002     $ 3,258,359     $ 662,061  
                         


F-47


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The table below presents a reconciliation of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
                         
    Total Fair Value Measurements
 
    (Year Ended December 31, 2008)  
    Investment
             
    Securities
             
Level 3 Instruments Only
  Available-for-sale     Derivative Asset     Derivative Liability  
    (In thousands)  
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 78,360     $ 40,709     $ (38,793 )
Total gains (losses) (realized/unrealized):
                       
Included in earnings
    (38,932 )     (19,257 )     14,226  
Included in other comprehensive income
    (37,935 )            
New instruments acquired
          6,676       (6,626 )
Principal repayment and amortization
    (19,931 )     (15,327 )     14,605  
Transfer of non-agency CMOs to Level 3
    609,149              
Transfers from held-to-maturity portfolio
    75,137              
                         
Balance at end of year
  $ 665,848     $ 12,801     $ (16,588 )
                         
 
The information about the estimated fair value of financial instruments required by GAAP is presented hereunder. The aggregate fair value amounts presented do not necessarily represent management’s estimate of the underlying value of the Group.
 
The estimated fair value is subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could affect these fair value estimates. The fair value estimates do not take into consideration the value of future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments. Other significant tangible and intangible assets that are not considered financial instruments are the value of long-term customer relationships of the retail deposits, and premises and equipment.


F-48


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The estimated fair value and carrying value of the Group’s financial instruments at December 31, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
 
                                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    Fair
    Carrying
    Fair
    Carrying
 
    Value     Value     Value     Value  
 
Financial Assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 66,372     $ 66,372     $ 88,983     $ 88,983  
Trading securities
    256       256       1,122       1,122  
Investment securities available-for-sale
    3,921,958       3,921,958       3,069,282       3,069,282  
Investment securities held-to-maturity
                1,478,112       1,492,887  
FHLB stock
    21,013       21,013       20,658       20,658  
Securities sold but yet not delivered
    834,976       834,976              
Total loans (including loans held-for-sale)
    1,216,398       1,219,112       1,170,493       1,179,566  
Investment in equity indexed options
    12,801       12,801       40,709       40,709  
Accrued interest receivable
    43,914       43,914       52,315       52,315  
Financial Liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    1,789,309       1,785,300       1,228,205       1,246,420  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    4,016,479       3,761,121       3,954,699       3,861,411  
Advances from FHLB
    333.906       308,442       340,259       331,898  
Subordinated capital notes
    36,083       36,083       36,083       36,083  
Federal funds purchased and other short term borrowings
    29,193       29,193       27,460       27,460  
Securities purchased but not yet received
    398       398       111,431       111,431  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    23,682       23,682       25,691       25,691  
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of significant financial instruments at December 31, 2008 and 2007:
 
•  Cash and cash equivalents, money market investments, time deposits with other banks, securities sold but not yet delivered, accrued interest receivable and payable, securities and loans purchased but not yet received, federal funds purchased, accrued expenses, other liabilities, term notes and subordinated capital notes have been valued at the carrying amounts reflected in the consolidated statements of financial condition as these are reasonable estimates of fair value given the short-term nature of the instruments.
 
•  The fair value of trading securities and investment securities available-for-sale and held-to-maturity is estimated based on bid quotations from securities dealers. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using either quoted market prices for similar securities, or valuations provided by securities dealers. Investments in FHLB stock are valued at their redemption value.
 
•  The fair value of the loan portfolio (including loans held-for-sale) has been estimated for loan portfolios with similar financial characteristics. Loans are segregated by type, such as mortgage, commercial and consumer. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable interest rates and by performing and non-performing categories. The fair value of performing loans is calculated by discounting contractual cash flows, adjusted for prepayment estimates, if any, using estimated current market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan.
 
•  The fair value of demand deposits and savings accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of the contractual cash flows, using estimated current market discount rates for deposits of similar remaining maturities.


F-49


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
•  For short-term borrowings, the carrying amount is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value. The fair value of long-term borrowings is based on the discounted value of the contractual cash flows, using current estimated market discount rates for borrowings with similar terms and remaining maturities and put dates.
 
•  The fair value of interest rate swaps and equity index option contracts were estimated by management based on the present value of expected future cash flows using discount rates of the swap yield curve. These fair values represent the estimated amount the Group would receive or pay to terminate the contracts taking into account the current interest rates and the current creditworthiness of the counterparties.
 
•  The fair value of commitments to extend credit and unused lines of credit is based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standings.
 
17.   SEGMENT REPORTING
 
The Group segregates its businesses into the following major reportable segments of business: Banking, Financial Services, and Treasury. Management established the reportable segments based on the internal reporting used to evaluate performance and to assess where to allocate resources. Other factors such as the Group’s organization, nature of its products, distribution channels and economic characteristics of the products were also considered in the determination of the reportable segments. The Group measures the performance of these reportable segments based on pre-established goals of different financial parameters such as net income, net interest income, loan production, and fees generated.
 
Banking includes the Bank’s branches and mortgage banking, with traditional banking products such as deposits and mortgage, commercial and consumer loans. Mortgage banking activities are carried out by the Bank’s mortgage banking division whose principal activity is to originate mortgage loans for the Group’s own portfolio, and Oriental Mortgage Corporation, the Bank’s mortgage lending subsidiary. As part of its mortgage banking activities, the Group may sell loans directly into the secondary market or securitize conforming loans into mortgage-backed securities.
 
Financial services are comprised of the Bank’s trust division (Oriental Trust), the broker dealer subsidiary (Oriental Financial Services Corp.), the insurance agency subsidiary (Oriental Insurance, Inc.), and the pension plan administration subsidiary (Caribbean Pension Consultants, Inc.). The core operations of this segment are financial planning, money management and investing banking, brokerage services, insurance sales activity, corporate and individual trust and retirement services, as well as pension plan administration services.
 
The Treasury segment encompasses all of the Group’s asset and liability management activities such as:  purchases and sales of investment securities, interest rate risk management, derivatives, and borrowings.
Intersegment sales and transfers, if any, are accounted for as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current market prices. The accounting policies of the segments are the same followed by the Group, which are described in the “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” included in the Group’s annual report on Form 10K Following


F-50


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
are the results of operations and the selected financial information by operating segment as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006:
 
                                                 
          Financial
          Total Major
             
Year Ended December 31, 2008
  Banking     Services     Treasury     Segments     Eliminations     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Interest income
  $ 80,725     $ 97     $ 258,217     $ 339,039     $     $ 339,039  
Interest expense
    (33,128 )           (194,600 )     (227,728 )           (227,728 )
                                                 
Net interest income (expense)
    47,597       97       63,617       111,311             111,311  
Non-interest income (loss)
    7,104       17,236       (36,582 )     (12,242 )           (12,242 )
Non-interest expenses
    (57,210 )     (11,413 )     (4,119 )     (72,742 )           (72,742 )
Intersegment revenue
    3,702                   3,702       (3,702 )      
Intersegment expense
          (2,954 )     (748 )     (3,702 )     3,702        
Provision for loan losses
    (8,860 )                 (8,860 )           (8,860 )
                                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
  $ (7,667 )   $ 2,966     $ 22,168     $ 17,467     $     $ 17,467  
                                                 
Total assets as of December 31, 2008
  $ 1,524,979     $ 10,763     $ 4,912,694     $ 6,446,187     $ (242,900 )   $ 6,205,536  
                                                 
 
                                                 
          Financial
          Total Major
             
Year Ended December 31, 2007
  Banking     Services     Treasury     Segments     Eliminations     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Interest income
  $ 85,797     $ 226     $ 203,341     $ 289,364     $     $ 289,364  
Interest expense
    (34,364 )     (926 )     (180,344 )     (215,634 )           (215,634 )
                                                 
Net interest income (expense)
    51,433       (700 )     22,997       73,730             73,730  
Non-interest income (loss)
    14,092       14,300       14,110       42,502             42,502  
Non-interest expenses
    (51,715 )     (12,413 )     (2,731 )     (66,859 )           (66,859 )
Intersegment revenue
    3,681                   3,681       (3,681 )      
Intersegment expense
          (2,944 )     (737 )     (3,681 )     3,681        
Provision for loan losses
    (6,550 )                 (6,550 )             (6,550 )
                                                 
Income before income taxes
  $ 10,941     $ (1,757 )   $ 33,639     $ 42,823     $     $ 42,823  
                                                 
Total assets as of December 31, 2007
  $ 1,604,690     $ 11,082     $ 4,738,719     $ 6,354,491     $ (354,636 )   $ 5,999,855  
                                                 
 


F-51


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                                 
          Financial
          Total Major
             
Year Ended December 31, 2006
  Banking     Services     Treasury     Segments     Eliminations     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Interest income
  $ 79,267     $ 214     $ 152,830     $ 232,311     $     $ 232,311  
Interest expense
    (25,683 )     (973 )     (161,529 )     (188,185 )           (188,185 )
                                                 
Net interest income (expense)
    53,584       (759 )     (8,699 )     44,126             44,126  
Non-interest income (loss)
    9,452       16,216       (8,430 )     17,238             17,238  
Non-interest expenses
    (50,177 )     (10,963 )     (2,573 )     (63,713 )           (63,713 )
Intersegment revenue
    3,952                   3,952       (3,952 )      
Intersegment expense
          (3,146 )     (806 )     (3,952 )     3,952        
Provision for loan losses
    (4,388 )                 (4,388 )             (4,388 )
                                                 
Income before income taxes
  $ 12,423     $ 1,348     $ (20,508 )   $ (6,737 )   $     $ (6,737 )
                                                 
Total assets as of December 31, 2006
  $ 1,677,446     $ 12,014     $ 2,995,634     $ 4,685,094     $ (313,108 )   $ 4,371,986  
                                                 
 
18.   ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC. (HOLDING COMPANY ONLY) FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
As a bank holding company subject to the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, the Group must obtain approval from the Federal Reserve Board for any dividend if the total of all dividends declared by it in any calendar year would exceed the total of its consolidated net profits for the year, as defined by the Federal Reserve Board, combined with its retained net profits for the two preceding years. The payment of dividends by the Bank to the Group may also be affected by other regulatory requirements and policies, such as the maintenance of certain regulatory capital levels. For the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2006, the Bank paid $33.1 million and $10.0 million, respectively, in dividends to the Group. No dividends were paid during the year ended December 31, 2007.

F-52


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following condensed financial information presents the financial position of the holding company only as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
 
ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
 
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION INFORMATION
(Holding Company Only)
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 27,037     $ 38,409  
Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value
    344,610       319,221  
Other investment securities
    150       1,675  
Investment in bank subsidiary, equity method
    216,691       325,130  
Investment in nonbank subsidiaries, equity method
    9,065       9,225  
Due from bank subsidiary, net
    45       1,433  
Deferred tax asset, net
    428        
Other assets
    4,074       6,299  
                 
Total assets
  $ 602,100     $ 701,392  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
  $ 300,708     $ 300,708  
Subordinated capital notes
    36,083       36,083  
Dividend payable
    3,402       3,377  
Due to bank subsidiary
          656  
Deferred tax liability, net
          808  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    590       299  
                 
Total liabilities
    340,783       341,931  
Stockholders’ equity
    261,317       359,461  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 602,100     $ 701,392  
                 


F-53


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS INFORMATION
(Holding Company Only)
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Income:
                       
Dividends from bank subsidiary
  $ 33,000     $     $ 10,000  
Interest income
    18,148       6,968       2,468  
Investment and trading activities, net and other
    4,350       3,972       (1,127 )
                         
Total income
    55,498       10,940       11,341  
                         
Expenses:
                       
Interest expense
    15,939       7,234       5,337  
Operating expenses
    4,084       4,767       5,408  
                         
Total expenses
    20,023       12,001       10,745  
                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    35,475       (1,061 )     596  
Income tax (expense) benefit
    41       33       (5 )
                         
Income (loss) before equity in undistributed earnings (losses) of subsidiaries
    35,516       (1,028 )     591  
Equity in undistributed earnings (losses) from:
                       
Bank subsidiary
    (8,566 )     43,239       (6,631 )
Nonbank subsidiaries
    (160 )     (946 )     934  
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 26,790     $ 41,265     $ (5,106 )
                         


F-54


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME INFORMATION
(Holding Company Only)
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Net Income (loss)
  $ 26,790     $ 41,265     $ (5,106 )
                         
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                       
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale arising during the year
    (3,748 )     4,965       (130 )
Realized gain on securities available-for-sale arising during the year
    (1,558 )     (719 )      
Other comprehensive income (loss) from bank subsidiary
    (104,873 )     (333 )     21,887  
Income tax effect related to unrealized loss (gain) on securities available-for-sale
    1,007       (829 )     28  
                         
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the year
    (109,172 )     3,084       21,785  
                         
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (82,382 )   $ 44,349     $ 16,679  
                         


F-55


 

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
(Holding Company Only)
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ 26,790     $ 41,265     $ (5,106 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
Equity in undistributed (earnings) losses from banking subsidiary
    8,566       (43,239 )     6,631  
Equity in undistributed losses (earnings) from non-banking subsidiaries
    160       946       (934 )
Amortization of premiums, net of accretion discounts on investment securities
    (649 )     (454 )     (8 )
Write-down of other investment securities
          330        
Loss (gain) on derivative activities
          (1,620 )     610  
Realized gain (loss) on sale of investments
    (1,575 )     (1,049 )     905  
Stock based compensation
    559       86       15  
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense
    (229 )     (33 )     1  
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    2,225       (2,028 )     699  
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses, other liabilities, and dividend payable
    316       761       (2,303 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    36,163       (5,035 )     510  
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Purchase of securities available for sale
    (1,016,855 )     (944,199 )     (2,844 )
Redemptions and sales of securities available-for-sale
    671,809       314,692       275  
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available-for-sale
    316,575       317,774        
Transfer of security held-to-maturity to a subsidiary
          10,792        
Purchase of securities held-to-maturity
                (6,500 )
Redemptions of securities held-to-maturity
          11,100       6,745  
Purchase of other securities
                (30,982 )
Redemptions and sales of other securities
    1,525       28,944        
Net (increase) decrease in due from bank subsidiary, net
    1,388       (982 )     100,804  
Net (increase) decrease in due from non bank subsidiary, net
          (451 )      
Capital contribution to banking subsidiary
    (5,000 )            
Acquisition of and capital contribution to non-banking subsidiary
                (909 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (30,558 )     (262,330 )     66,589  
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
          300,000        
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    2,175       1,080       645  
Net (decrease) increase in due to nonbank subsidiaries, net
                (200 )
Net (decrease) increase in due to bank subsidiaries, net
    (656 )     (3,528 )     4,184  
Net proceeds from redemptions of subordinated notes payable to nonbank subsidiary
                (36,998 )
Proceeds from termination of derivative instruments
          1,620        
Purchase of treasury stock
    (86 )     (4,067 )     (2,624 )
Dividends paid
    (18,410 )     (18,413 )     (18,555 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (16,977 )     276,692       (53,548 )
                         
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (11,372 )     9,327       13,551  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    38,409       29,082       15,531  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 27,037     $ 38,409     $ 29,082  
                         


F-56


 

ORIENTAL FINANCIAL GROUP INC.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007, 2006 AND 2005,
SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
AND FOR THE FISCAL YEAR PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2005
 
                                                         
          Six-Month
       
          Period Ended
    Fiscal Year Ended
 
    Year Ended December 31,     December 31,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2005     2004     2005  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
                            (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
 
EARNINGS:
                                                       
Interest income
  $ 339,039     $ 289,364     $ 232,311     $ 201,534     $ 105,086     $ 92,864     $ 189,312  
Interest expense
    227,728       215,634       188,185       127,456       70,706       46,149       102,899  
                                                         
Net interest income
    111,311       73,730       44,126       74,078       34,380       46,715       86,413  
Provision for loan losses
    8,860       6,550       4,388       3,412       1,902       1,805       3,315  
                                                         
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    102,451       67,180       39,738       70,666       32,478       44,910       83,098  
Non-interest income (loss)
    (12,242 )     42,502       17,238       28,920       16,382       22,347       34,885  
Non-interest expenses
    72,742       66,859       63,713       57,856       31,814       33,921       59,963  
                                                         
Income (loss) before taxes
    17,467       42,823       (6,737 )     41,730       17,046       33,336       58,020  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (9,323 )     1,558       1,631       2,168       (127 )     (645 )     1,649  
                                                         
Net Income (loss)
    26,790       41,265       (5,106 )     43,898       16,919       32,691       59,669  
Less: dividends on preferred stock
    (4,802 )     (4,802 )     (4,802 )     (4,802 )     (2,401 )     (2,401 )     (4,802 )
                                                         
Income available (loss) to common shareholders
  $ 21,988     $ 36,463     $ (9,908 )   $ 39,096     $ 14,518     $ 30,290     $ 54,867  
                                                         
PER SHARE AND DIVIDENDS DATA(1):
                                                       
Income (loss) per common share (basic)
  $ 0.91     $ 1.50     $ (0.40 )   $ 1.58     $ 0.59     $ 1.24     $ 2.23  
                                                         
Income (loss) per common share (diluted)
  $ 0.90     $ 1.50     $ (0.40 )   $ 1.56     $ 0.58     $ 1.17     $ 2.14  
                                                         
Average common shares outstanding
    24,260       24,326       24,562       24,750       24,777       24,407       24,571  
Average potential common share-options
    67       41       101       333       154       1,546       1,104  
                                                         
Average shares and shares equivalents
    24,327       24,367       24,663       25,083       24,931       25,953       25,675  
                                                         
Book value per common share
  $ 7.96     $ 12.08     $ 10.98     $ 11.13     $ 11.14     $ 10.17     $ 10.88  
                                                         
Market price at end of period
  $ 6.05     $ 13.41     $ 12.95     $ 12.36     $ 12.36     $ 28.31     $ 15.26  
                                                         
Cash dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.56     $ 0.56     $ 0.56     $ 0.56     $ 0.28     $ 0.27     $ 0.55  
                                                         
Cash dividends declared on common shares
  $ 13,608     $ 13,612     $ 13,753     $ 13,583     $ 6,913     $ 6,582     $ 13,522  
                                                         
 


F-57


 

                                                 
    December 31,     June 30,  
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2005     2004  
 
PERIOD END BALANCES:
                                               
Investments and loans
                                               
Investments
  $ 3,945,626     $ 4,585,610     $ 2,992,236     $ 3,473,287     $ 3,221,789     $ 2,839,003  
Loans and leases (including loans held-for-sale), net
    1,219,112       1,179,566       1,212,370       903,308       903,604       743,456  
Securities sold but not yet delivered
    834,976             6,430       44,009       1,034       47,312  
                                                 
    $ 5,999,714     $ 5,765,176     $ 4,211,036     $ 4,420,604     $ 4,126,427     $ 3,629,771  
                                                 
Deposits and Borrowings Deposits
  $ 1,785,300     $ 1,246,420     $ 1,232,988     $ 1,298,568     $ 1,252,897     $ 1,024,349  
Repurchase agreements
    3,761,121       3,861,411       2,535,923       2,427,880       2,191,756       1,895,865  
Other borrowings
    373,718       395,441       247,140       404,921       399,476       387,166  
Securities and loans purchased but not yet received
    398       111,431             43,354       22,772       89,068  
                                                 
    $ 5,920,537     $ 5,614,703     $ 4,016,051     $ 4,174,723     $ 3,866,901     $ 3,396,448  
                                                 
Stockholders’ equity
                                               
Preferred equity
  $ 68,000     $ 68,000     $ 68,000     $ 68,000     $ 68,000     $ 68,000  
Common equity
    193,317       291,461       268,426       273,791       270,755       213,646  
                                                 
    $ 261,317     $ 359,461     $ 336,426     $ 341,791     $ 338,755     $ 281,646  
                                                 
Capital ratios
                                               
Leverage capital
    6.38 %     6.69 %     8.42 %     10.13 %     10.59 %     10.88 %
                                                 
Tier 1 risk-based capital
    17.11 %     18.59 %     21.57 %     34.70 %     36.97 %     36.77 %
                                                 
Total risk-based capital
    17.73 %     19.06 %     22.04 %     35.22 %     37.51 %     37.48 %
                                                 
SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS AND OTHER INFORMATION:
                                               
Return on average assets (ROA)
    0.43 %     0.76 %     —0.11 %     1.02 %     1.46 %     1.79 %
                                                 
Return on average common equity (ROE)
    9.51 %     13.52 %     —3.59 %     15.00 %     21.34 %     32.35 %
                                                 
Equity-to-assets ratio
    4.21 %     5.99 %     7.69 %     7.52 %     7.98 %     7.56 %
                                                 
Efficiency ratio
    52.65 %     65.93 %     84.69 %     57.51 %     51.39 %     52.92 %
                                                 
Expense ratio
    0.77 %     0.77 %     0.73 %     0.75 %     0.75 %     0.97 %
                                                 
Interest rate spread
    1.62 %     1.27 %     0.70 %     1.53 %     2.00 %     2.64 %
                                                 
Number of financial centers
    23       25       25       24       24       23  
                                                 
Trust assets managed
  $ 1,706,286     $ 1,962,226     $ 1,848,596     $ 1,875,300     $ 1,823,292     $ 1,670,651  
Broker-dealer assets gathered
    1,195,739       1,281,168       1,143,668       1,132,286       1,135,115       1,051,812  
                                                 
Assets managed
    2,902,025       3,243,394       2,992,264       3,007,586       2,958,407       2,722,463  
Assets owned
    6,205,536       5,999,855       4,371,986       4,546,949       4,246,865       3,725,695  
                                                 
Total financial assets managed and owned
  $ 9,107,561     $ 9,243,249     $ 7,364,250     $ 7,554,535     $ 7,205,272     $ 6,448,158  
                                                 
 
 
(1) Per share related information has been retroactively adjusted to reflect stock splits and stock dividends, when applicable.

F-58


 

 
OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
 
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with Item 6, “Selected Financial Data,” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes in Item 8. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements. Please see “Forward Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” for discussions of the uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these statements.
 
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
 
The Group’s mix of businesses and products generates both the interest income traditionally associated with a banking institution and non-interest income traditionally associated with a financial services institution (generated by such businesses as securities brokerage, fiduciary services, investment banking, insurance and pension administration). Although all of these businesses, to varying degrees, are affected by interest rate and financial markets fluctuations and other external factors, the Group’s commitment is to continue producing a balanced and growing revenue stream.
 
Major highlights for the year ended December 31, 2008 follows:
 
•  Strong performance in core revenues, with net interest income of $111.3 million or 51.0% higher than in the previous year, and mortgage banking activities of $3.7 million or 53.5% higher than in the previous year.
 
•  Gain of $35.0 million on the sale of securities, as Oriental took advantage of the sharp increase in fair values, the result of the U.S. Treasury’s plan to purchase such securities in the secondary market, combined with reductions in the federal funds target rate, twice in October and once in December. This gain included $14.4 million from the sale on December 31, 2008 of $820.6 million of agency-issued securities that had been classified as held-to-maturity (HTM). The remaining securities in the HTM portfolio were transferred to the available-for-sale (AFS) portfolio on that date. The proceeds from the sale were reinvested after year-end in similar quality agency-issued securities at a higher average yield.
 
•  During the third quarter of 2008, the Group reported an other-than-temporary impairment of $55.8 million, net of tax ($2.29 per diluted share).
 
While the economic environment in Puerto Rico continues to be challenging from a credit point of view, in particular, our conservative strategies have minimized our exposure, putting us in a good position going forward. Because of our favorable FICO scores, loan to value ratios and sufficient reserves, we should continue to experience low net credit losses and provide credit to homeowners and businesses in Puerto Rico.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Group reported income available to common shareholders of $22.0 million compared to $36.5 million in 2007, with income per common share (diluted) of $0.90 compared to $1.50. Excluding the other than temporary impairment (OTTI) non-cash loss of $55.8 million, net of tax ($2.29 per diluted share), reported in the third quarter of 2008, the Group had income available to common shareholders of $77.8 million, with income per common share (basic and diluted) of $3.19.
 
Return on common equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) for the year ended December 31, 2008 were 9.51% and 0.43%, respectively, from 13.52% and 0.76%, respectively, in the same period of 2007.
 
Net interest income represented 112.4% of the Group’s total revenues (defined as net interest income plus non-interest income) in the year ended December 31, 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2008, net interest income was $111.3 million, an increase of 51.1% from the $73.7 million recorded for the same period of 2007. Higher interest income reflected increased investment securities and loan volume and lower average costs of deposits and borrowings. Interest rate spread for the year ended December 31, 2008 was 1.62% compared to 1.19% in the same period of 2007. At December 31, 2008 average interest earning assets increased 16.9% to $6.0 billion, compared to $5.1 billion at December 31, 2007, reflecting a 21.2% increase in investments from $3.9 billion to $4.8 billion.


F-59


 

The provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased 35.27% to $8.9 million from $6.6 million for the same period of 2007, reflecting higher allowance requirements related to increased mortgage and commercial loan business in the period and local economic conditions. Based on an analysis of the credit quality and the composition of the Group’s loan portfolio, management determined that the provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2008 was adequate in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.
 
Assets under management, which generate recurring fees for the Group’s financial service businesses, stood at $2.9 billion at December 31, 2008, down 10.5% from December 31, 2007. A relatively high proportion of fixed income investments in the mix helped to offset the general decline in equity markets.
 
Non-interest expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased 8.8% to $72.7 million, compared to $66.9 million for the same period of 2007. Effective cost control has enabled the Group to restrain the growth of overhead costs. Refer to Table 3 for additional information on the Group’s non-interest expenses.
 
Loan production of $290.1 million was up 43.0% compared to 2007, as Oriental’s low credit losses and capital levels enabled it to continue prudent lending. Mortgage originations of $229.9 million increased 56.5% year over year. Commercial originations of $55.8 million increased 14.5% year over year to an average of about $14.0 million a quarter.
 
Total deposits of $1.8 billion increased 43.2% from the year 2007, representing 30.2% of interest bearing liabilities, versus 22.6% at December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to an increase in brokered certificates of deposit. Total borrowings decreased 2.9%, from $4.3 billion at December 31, 2007, to $4.1 at December 31, 2008.
 
Stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2008 was $261.3 million, a decrease of 27.3% from $359.5 million as of December 31, 2007 reflecting a decreased mark-to-market valuation on the available for sale investment securities portfolio. The Group’s capital ratios are above regulatory capital requirements. At December 31, 2008, the Tier 1 Leverage Capital Ratio was 6.38%, Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 17.11%, and Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 17.73%.
 
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
For the year ended December 31, 2007, net income available to common shareholders was $36.5 million, compared with net loss to common shareholders of $9.9 million reported in the same period of 2006. Earnings available to common shareholders per diluted share were $1.50, compared to a loss per diluted share of $0.40 reported for 2006. Results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2006 included $20.7 million, or $0.87 per share, in losses and write-offs, the majority of which related to the sale of lower yielding securities stemming from the repositioning of the available-for-sale securities portfolio that led to a sizeable increase in net interest income in 2007.
 
Return on common equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) for the year ended December 31, 2007 were 13.52% and 0.76, respectively, from (3.59%) and (0.11%), respectively, in the same period of 2006.
 
Net interest income represented 63.4% of the Group’s total revenues (defined as net interest income plus non-interest income) in the year ended December 31, 2007. During the year ended December 31, 2007, net interest income was $73.7 million, an increase of 67.1% from the $44.1 million recorded for the same period of 2006. Higher interest income on increased investment securities and loan volume and average yields was partially offset by higher volume and interest rates on borrowings. Interest rate spread for the year ended December 31, 2007 was 1.19% compared to 0.70% in the same period of 2006. At December 31, 2007 average interest earning assets increased 14.0% to $5.1 billion, compared to $4.5 billion at December 31, 2006, reflecting a 14.7% increase in investments from $3.4 billion to $3.9 billion.
 
The provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased 49.3% to $6.6 million from $4.4 million for the same period of 2006, reflecting higher allowance requirements related to increased mortgage and commercial loan business in the period and local economic conditions. For the quarters ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the provision for loan losses was $2.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, an increase of 69.1%. Based on an analysis of the credit quality and the composition of the Group’s loan portfolio, management


F-60


 

determined that the provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2007 was adequate in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.
 
Non-interest income for 2007 reflects financial service revenue growth of 7.9% to $17.3 million in 2007, compared to $16.0 million in 2006, due to the Group’s success in expanding its business in corporate and personal trusts, retirement, wealth management, and asset protection services for mid and high net worth customers. As a result, trust assets managed increased 6.1% year-over-year, to $2.0 billion at December 31, 2007, and broker-dealer assets gathered increased 12.0% year-over-year, to $1.3 billion. Refer to Table 2 for additional information on the Group’s non-interest income.
 
Non-interest expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased 4.9% to $66.9 million, compared to $63.7 million for the same period of 2006. Effective cost control has enabled the Group to restrain the growth of overhead costs. Refer to Table 3 for additional information on the Group’s non-interest expenses.
 
Total Group financial assets (including assets managed by the trust department, the retirement plan administration subsidiary, and securities broker-dealer subsidiary) increased 25.5% to $9.2 billion as of December 31, 2007, compared to $7.4 billion as of December 31, 2006. Assets managed by the Group’s trust department, the retirement plan administration subsidiary, and the securities broker-dealer subsidiary increased to $3.2 billion from $3.0 billion as of December 31, 2006, an increase of 8.4%. The Group’s assets owned totaled $6.0 billion as of December 31, 2007, an increase of 37.2%, compared to $4.4 billion as of December 31, 2006, mainly as a result of an increase in the investment securities portfolio, which increased 53.4% or $1.6 billion.
 
On the liability side, total deposits increased 1.1%, from $1.2 billion at December 31, 2006, to $1.2 billion at December 31, 2007, mainly from increases in savings accounts. Total borrowings increased 53.0%, from $2.8 billion at December 31, 2006, to $4.3 billion at December 31, 2007, mainly from increased securities sold under agreements to repurchase to finance the increase in investments.
 
Stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2007 was $359.5 million, an increase of 6.8% from $336.4 million as of December 31, 2006. The Group’s capital ratios remain significantly above regulatory capital requirements. At December 31, 2007, the Tier 1 Leverage Capital Ratio was 6.69%, Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 18.59%, and Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 19.06%.


F-61


 

TABLE 1 — ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME AND CHANGES DUE TO VOLUME/RATE:
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
 
                                                 
    Interest     Average rate     Average balance  
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2008     2007     2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
A — TAX EQUIVALENT SPREAD
                                               
Interest-earning assets
  $ 339,039     $ 289,364       5.68 %     5.66 %   $ 5,973,225     $ 5,108,910  
Tax equivalent adjustment
    112,077       96,460       1.88 %     1.89 %            
                                                 
Interest-earning assets — tax equivalent
    451,116       385,824       7.56 %     7.55 %     5,973,225       5,108,910  
Interest-bearing liabilities
    227,728       215,634       4.06 %     4.47 %     5,602,622       4,822,058  
                                                 
Tax equivalent net interest income / spread
  $ 223,388     $ 170,190       3.50 %     3.08 %   $ 370,603     $ 286,852  
                                                 
Tax equivalent interest rate margin
                    3.74 %     3.33 %                
                                                 
B — NORMAL SPREAD
                                               
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Investments:
                                               
Investment securities
  $ 257,947     $ 200,057       5.49 %     5.18 %   $ 4,702,428     $ 3,863,221  
Investment management fees
          (210 )     0.00 %     —0.01 %            
                                                 
Total investment securities
    257,947       199,847       5.49 %     5.17 %     4,702,428       3,863,221  
Trading securities
    20       27       3.70 %     3.33 %     540       810  
Money market investments
    1,907       3,688       3.35 %     5.78 %     56,856       63,818  
                                                 
      259,874       203,562       5.46 %     5.18 %     4,759,824       3,927,849  
                                                 
Loans:
                                               
Mortgage
    66,087       66,343       6.44 %     6.59 %     1,026,779       1,007,391  
Commercial
    10,610       16,061       6.57 %     11.17 %     161,541       143,819  
Consumer
    2,468       3,398       9.84 %     11.38 %     25,081       29,851  
                                                 
      79,165       85,802       6.52 %     7.26 %     1,213,401       1,181,061  
                                                 
      339,039       289,364       5.68 %     5.66 %     5,973,225       5,108,910  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
Non-interest bearing deposits
                            36,697       35,589  
Now accounts
    4,197       817       2.44 %     1.28 %     171,725       64,010  
Savings
    10,199       13,958       3.36 %     4.39 %     303,298       318,207  
Certificates of deposit
    35,385       38,019       3.96 %     4.90 %     894,209       775,315  
                                                 
      49,781       52,794       3.54 %     4.42 %     1,405,929       1,193,121  
                                                 
Borrowings:
                                               
Repurchase agreements
    161,363       147,847       4.25 %     4.45 %     3,800,673       3,323,696  
Interest rate risk management
          (773 )     0.00 %     —0.02 %            
Financing fees
          586       0.00 %     0.02 %            
                                                 
Total repurchase agreements
    161,363       147,660       4.25 %     4.44 %     3,800,673       3,323,696  
FHLB advances
    13,457       10,883       4.20 %     4.45 %     320,594       244,445  
Subordinated capital notes
    2,304       3,138       6.39 %     8.70 %     36,083       36,083  
Term notes
          176       0.00 %     5.05 %           3,493  
Other borrowings
    823       983       2.09 %     4.63 %     39,343       21,220  
                                                 
      177,947       162,840       4.24 %     4.49 %     4,196,693       3,628,937  
                                                 
      227,728       215,634       4.06 %     4.47 %     5,602,622       4,822,058  
                                                 
Net interest income / spread
  $ 111,311     $ 73,730       1.62 %     1.19 %                
                                                 
Interest rate margin
                    1.86 %     1.44 %                
                                                 
Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities
                                  $ 370,603     $ 286,852  
                                                 
Interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities ratio
                                    106.61 %     105.95 %
                                                 


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C.   CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME DUE TO:
 
                         
    December 31, 2008 versus December 31, 2007  
    Volume     Rate     Total  
 
Interest Income:
                       
Investments
  $ 43,118     $ 13,195     $ 56,313  
Loans
    2,349       (8,987 )     (6,638 )
                         
      45,467       4,208       49,675  
                         
Interest Expense:
                       
Deposits
    9,417       (12,430 )     (3,013 )
Repurchase agreements
    21,191       (7,491 )     13,700  
Other borrowings
    4,514       (3,110 )     1,404  
                         
      35,122       (23,031 )     12,091  
                         
    $ 10,345     $ 27,239     $ 37,584  
                         


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TABLE 1A — ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME AND CHANGES DUE TO VOLUME/RATE:
For the Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
 
                                                 
    Interest     Average rate     Average balance  
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
    December 31,
 
    2007     2006     2007     2006     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
A — TAX EQUIVALENT SPREAD
                                               
Interest-earning assets
  $ 289,364     $ 232,311       5.66 %     5.18 %   $ 5,108,910     $ 4,480,729  
Tax equivalent adjustment
    96,460       57,657       1.89 %     1.29 %            
                                                 
Interest-earning assets — tax equivalent
    385,824       289,968       7.55 %     6.47 %     5,108,910       4,480,729  
Interest-bearing liabilities
    215,634       188,185       4.47 %     4.48 %     4,822,058       4,198,401  
                                                 
Tax equivalent net interest income / spread
  $ 170,190     $ 101,783       3.08 %     1.99 %   $ 286,852     $ 282,328  
                                                 
Tax equivalent interest rate margin
                    3.33 %     2.27 %                
                                                 
B — NORMAL SPREAD
                                               
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Investments:
                                               
Investment securities
  $ 200,057     $ 154,942       5.18 %     4.57 %   $ 3,863,221     $ 3,386,999  
Investment management fees
    (210 )     (1,522 )     −0.01 %     −0.04 %            
                                                 
Total investment securities
    199,847       153,420       5.17 %     4.53 %     3,863,221       3,386,999  
Trading securities
    27       19       3.33 %     5.01 %     810       379  
Money market investments
    3,688       2,057       5.78 %     5.36 %     63,818       38,360  
                                                 
      203,562       155,496       5.18 %     4.54 %     3,927,849       3,425,738  
                                                 
Loans:
                                               
Mortgage
    66,343       55,278       6.59 %     6.86 %     1,007,391       805,285  
Commercial
    16,061       17,417       11.17 %     8.20 %     143,819       212,294  
Consumer
    3,398       4,120       11.38 %     11.01 %     29,851       37,412  
                                                 
      85,802       76,815       7.26 %     7.28 %     1,181,061       1,054,991  
                                                 
      289,364       232,311       5.66 %     5.18 %     5,108,910       4,480,729  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Deposits:
                                               
Non-interest bearing deposits
                            35,589       39,177  
Now accounts
    817       857       1.28 %     1.09 %     64,010       78,826  
Savings
    13,958       5,366       4.39 %     3.25 %     318,207       165,249  
Certificates of deposit
    38,019       40,478       4.90 %     4.26 %     775,315       950,695  
                                                 
      52,794       46,701       4.42 %     3.78 %     1,193,121       1,233,947  
                                                 
Borrowings:
                                               
Repurchase agreements
    147,847       133,646       4.45 %     5.09 %     3,323,696       2,627,484  
Interest rate risk management
    (773 )     (8,494 )     —0.02 %     −0.32 %            
Financing fees
    586       562       0.02 %     0.02 %            
                                                 
Total repurchase agreements
    147,660       125,714       4.44 %     4.78 %     3,323,696       2,627,484  
FHLB advances
    10,883       8,968       4.45 %     3.74 %     244,445       239,590  
Subordinated capital notes
    3,138       5,331       8.70 %     7.54 %     36,083       70,732  
Term notes
    176       846       5.05 %     5.64 %     3,493       15,000  
Other borrowings
    983       625       4.63 %     5.37 %     21,220       11,648  
                                                 
      162,840       141,484       4.49 %     4.77 %     3,628,937       2,964,454  
                                                 
      215,634       188,185       4.47 %     4.48 %     4,822,058       4,198,401  
                                                 
Net interest income / spread
  $ 73,730     $ 44,126       1.19 %     0.70 %                
                                                 
Interest rate margin
                    1.44 %     0.98 %                
                                                 
Excess of interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities
                                  $ 286,852     $ 282,328  
                                                 
Interest-earning assets over interest-bearing liabilities ratio
                                    105.95 %     106.72 %
                                                 


F-64


 

C.   CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME DUE TO:
 
                         
    December 31, 2007 versus December 31, 2006  
    Volume     Rate     Total  
 
Interest Income:
                       
Investments
  $ 26,022     $ 22,044     $ 48,066  
Loans
    9,159       (172 )     8,987  
                         
      35,181       21,872       57,053  
                         
Interest Expense:
                       
Deposits
    (1,807 )     7,900       6,093  
Repurchase agreements
    30,930       (8,984 )     21,946  
Other borrowings
    (1,578 )     988       (590 )
                         
      27,545       (96 )     27,449  
                         
    $ 7,636     $ 21,968     $ 29,604  
                         


F-65


 

Net Interest Income
 
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
 
Net interest income is affected by the difference between rates earned on the Group’s interest-earning assets and rates paid on its interest-bearing liabilities (interest rate spread) and the relative amounts of its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities (interest rate margin). As further discussed in the Risk Management section of this report, the Group monitors the composition and repricing of its assets and liabilities to maintain its net interest income at adequate levels. Table 1 shows the major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, their respective interest income, expenses, yields and costs, and their impact on net interest income due to changes in volume and rates for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
 
Net interest income increased 51.0% to $111.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2008, from $73.7 million in the same period of 2007. This increase was due to a positive volume variance of $10.4 million, and a positive rate variance of $27.2 million, as average interest earning assets increased 16.9% to $6.0 billion as of December 31, 2008, from $5.1 billion as of December 31, 2007. The interest rate margin increased 42 basis points to 1.86% for the year ended December 31, 2008, from 1.44% for the same period of 2007. The interest rate spread increased 43 basis points to 1.62% for the year ended December 31, 2008, from 1.19% for the same period of 2007, due to a 41 basis point decrease in the average cost of funds to 4.06% from 4.47%, and a 2 basis point increase in the average yield of interest earning assets to 5.68% from 5.66%.
 
Interest income increased 17.2% to $339.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to $289.4 million for the period of 2007, reflecting the increase in the average balance of interest earning assets and yields. Interest income is generated by investment securities, which accounted for 76.7% of total interest income, and from loans, which accounted for 23.3% of total interest income. Interest income from investments increased 27.7% to $259.9 million, due to a 21.2% increase in the average balance of investments, which grew to $4.8 billion from $3.9 billion, mostly due to an increase in yield of 28 basis point from 5.18% to 5.46%. Interest income from loans decreased 7.7% to $79.2 million, mainly due to a 41.8% increase in loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued, which grew to $38.8 million from $27.3 million. Yields decreased from 7.26% in 2007 to 6.52% in 2008.
 
Interest expense increased 5.6%, to $227.7 million for year ended December 31, 2008, from $215.6 million for the same period of 2007. The increase is due to higher average interest-bearing liabilities which grew to $5.6 billion, from $4.8 billion, year over year, in order to fund the growth of the Group’s investment and loan portfolios, which was partially offset by a 41 basis point decrease in the average cost of retail and wholesale funds, to 4.06% for 2008, from 4.47% for the same period of 2007. The average cost of retail deposits decreased 88 basis points, to 3.54% for the year ended December 31, 2008, from 4.42% for the same period of 2007, and the average cost of wholesale funding sources decreased 25 basis points, to 4.24%, from 4.49%, specifically reflected in repurchase agreements, which decreased 19 basis points, to 4.25% from 4.44% due to the strategic repositioning of the repurchase agreements portfolio and the increase in broker certificates of deposit that are used as a more economical and flexible alternative for replacing higher cost deposits and short-term repurchase agreements.
 
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:
 
Table 1A shows the major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, their respective interest income, expenses, yields and costs, and their impact on net interest income due to changes in volume and rates for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
 
Net interest income increased 67.1% to $73.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2007, from $44.1 million in the same period of 2006. This increase was due to a positive volume variance of $7.6 million, and a positive rate variance of $22.0 million, as average interest earning assets increased 14.0% to $5.1 billion as of December 31, 2007, from $4.5 billion as of December 31, 2006. The interest rate margin increased 46 basis points to 1.44% for the year ended December 31, 2007, from 0.98% for the same period of 2006. The interest rate spread increased 49 basis points to 1.19% for the year ended December 31, 2007, from 0.70% for the same period of 2006, due to a 64 basis point increase in the average yield of interest earning assets to 5.18% from 4.54%, and a 1 basis point decrease in the average cost of funds to 4.47% from 4.48%. Overall improvement was due to the repositioning of the Group’s


F-66


 

investment portfolio and related funding to improve margin in line with what the Group correctly anticipated would be a more positively sloped yield curve.
 
Interest income increased 24.6% to $289.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to $232.3 million for the period of 2006, reflecting the increase in the average balance of interest earning assets and yields. Interest income is generated by investment securities, which accounted for 70.3% of total interest income, and from loans, which accounted for 29.7% of total interest income. Interest income from investments increased 30.9% to $203.6 million, due to an 14.7% increase in the average balance of investments, which grew to $3.9 billion from $3.4 billion, and by 64 basis point increase in yield from 4.54% to 5.18%. Interest income from loans increased 11.7% to $85.8 million, mainly due to a 11.9% increase in the average balance of loans, which grew to $1.2 billion from $1.1 billion. Yields remained constant at 7.26% in 2007 and 7.28% in 2006.
 
Interest expense increased 14.6%, to $215.6 million for year ended December 31, 2007, from $188.2 million for the same period of 2006. The increase is due to higher average interest-bearing liabilities which grew to $4.8 billion, from $4.2 billion, year over year, in order to fund the growth of the Group’s investment and loan portfolios. The average cost of retail deposits increased 64 basis points, to 4.42% for the year ended December 31, 2007, from 3.78% for the same period of 2006, and the average cost of wholesale funding sources decreased 28 basis points, to 4.49%, from 4.77%, specifically reflected in repurchase agreements, which decreased 34 basis points, to 4.44% from 4.78% due to the strategic repositioning of the repurchase agreements portfolio.
 
TABLE 2 — NON-INTEREST INCOME (LOSS) SUMMARY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007, AND 2006
 
                                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     Variance %     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Financial service revenues
  $ 16,481     $ 17,295       −4.7 %   $ 16,029  
Banking service revenues
    5,726       7,862       −27.2 %     9,006  
Investment banking revenues
    950       126       654.0 %     2,701  
Mortgage banking activities
    3,685       2,401       53.5 %     3,368  
                                 
Total banking and financial service revenues
    26,842       27,684       −3.0 %     31,104  
                                 
Net gain (loss) on:
                               
Sale of securities
    35,070       2,953       −1087.6 %     (15,171 )
Other than temporary impairments
    (58,804 )           −100.0 %     (2,466 )
Derivatives
    (12,943 )     10,997       −217.7 %     3,218  
Mortgage tax credits
    (2,480 )           −100.0 %      
Early extinguishment of subordinated capital notes
                100.0 %     (915 )
Trading securities
    (13 )     23       −156.5 %     28  
Other investments
    148       1,174       −87.4 %     1,008  
Foreclosed real estate
    (670 )     (349 )     92.0 %     180  
Other
    608       20       2940.0 %     252  
                                 
      (39,084 )     14,818       −363.8 %     (13,866 )
                                 
Total non-interest income (loss)
  $ (12,242 )   $ 42,502       −128.8 %   $ 17,238  
                                 
 
Non-Interest Income
 
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
 
Non-interest income is affected by the amount of securities and trading transactions, the level of trust assets under management, transactions generated by the gathering of financial assets and investment activities by the securities broker-dealer subsidiary, the level of mortgage banking activities, and fees from deposit accounts and insurance


F-67


 

products. As shown in Table 2, the Group recorded non-interest losses in the amount of $12.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of 128.8% when compared to income of $42.5 during the same period in 2007.
 
Financial services revenues, which consist of commissions and fees from fiduciary activities, and commissions and fees from securities brokerage, and insurance activities, decreased 4.7%, to $16.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2008, from $17.3 million in the same period of 2007, mainly the result of reduced financial service revenues. Banking service revenues, which consist primarily of fees generated by deposit accounts, electronic banking and customer services, decreased 27.2% to $5.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2008, from $7.9 million in the same period of 2007, mainly driven by reduced consumer banking activity. Investment banking revenues increased due to more transactions in 2008 as compared to 2007. Income generated from mortgage banking activities increased 53.5% in the year ended December 31, 2008, from $2.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2007, to $3.7 million in the same period of 2008 mainly the result of increased mortgage banking revenues due to the securitization and sale of conventional mortgages into the secondary market and increased financial services revenues from brokerage activity. Year ended December 31, 2008 results also included a loss of $2.5 million, representing a provision for loss on mortgage loan tax credits for new homeowners. The credits were instituted by the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in 2008, but it is now doubtful whether they will be granted.
 
Securities, derivatives and trading activities revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 amounted to a loss of $36.5 million compared to a gain of approximately $15.1 million in the same period of 2007. During the third quarter of 2008, the Group recorded an other-than-temporary non cash loss of $58.8 million. This loss was partially offset by a gain of $35.1 million on the sale of securities.
 
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:
 
As shown in Table 2, non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased 146.6%, from $17.2 million to $42.5 million, when compared to the same period in 2006.
 
Financial services revenues, which consist of commissions and fees from fiduciary activities, and commissions and fees from securities brokerage, and insurance activities, increased 7.9%, to $17.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2007, from $16.0 million in the same period of 2006. Banking service revenues, which consist primarily of fees generated by deposit accounts, electronic banking and customer services, decreased 12.7% to $7.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2007, from $9.0 million in the same period of 2006, mainly driven by reduced consumer banking activity. Investment banking revenues declined due to fewer transactions in 2007 as compared to 2006. Income generated from mortgage banking activities decreased 28.7% in the year ended December 31, 2007, from $3.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2006, to $2.4 million in the same period of 2007 mainly the result of reduced mortgage loan production.
 
Revenues from securities, derivatives and trading activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 reflects the Group’s previously disclosed net gain of approximately $11 million from the July 2006 unwinding of interest rate swaps that had been used to hedge rising interest costs of short-term repurchase agreements. This gain was included in other comprehensive income, and was being recognized into earnings as a reduction of interest expense on remaining short-term borrowings. The repurchase agreements restructuring, however, significantly reduced the Group’s short-term borrowings during the March 2007 quarter, eliminating the forecasted transactions that the swaps were intended to hedge. As a result, Oriental recognized the remaining balance of $8.2 million (equal to $0.33 per basic and fully diluted share) of the gain as non-interest income in the quarter ended March 31, 2007. Revenues from securities, derivatives and trading activities in the year ended December 31, 2006 reflects the $16.0 million loss incurred with respect to the repositioning of the investment securities portfolio.


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TABLE 3 — NON-INTEREST EXPENSES SUMMARY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007, AND 2006
 
                                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     Variance %     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Compensation and employees’ benefits
  $ 30,572     $ 28,376       7.7 %   $ 24,630  
Occupancy and equipment
    13,843       12,624       9.7 %     11,573  
Professional and service fees
    9,203       7,161       28.5 %     6,821  
Advertising and business promotion
    3,970       4,472       −11.2 %     4,466  
Taxes, other than payroll and income taxes
    2,514       2,151       16.9 %     2,405  
Insurance
    2,421       848       185.5 %     861  
Electronic banking charges
    1,726       1,826       −5.5 %     1,914  
Loan servicing expenses
    1,383       1,740       −20.5 %     2,017  
Communication
    1,292       1,302       −0.8 %     1,598  
Clearing and wrap fees expenses
    1,250       1,070       16.8 %     1,383  
Director and investors relations
    1,159       2,103       −44.9 %     2,323  
Other operating expenses
    3,409       3,186       7.0 %     3,722  
                                 
Total non-interest expenses
  $ 72,742     $ 66,859       8.8 %   $ 63,713  
                                 
Relevant ratios and data:
                               
Efficiency ratio
    52.65 %     65.93 %             86.33 %
                                 
Expense ratio
    0.77 %     0.77 %             0.73 %
                                 
Compensation and benefits to non-interest expenses
    42.0 %     42.4 %             38.7 %
                                 
Compensation to total assets
    0.50 %     0.47 %             0.56 %
                                 
Average compensation per employee
  $ 56.9     $ 53.5             $ 46.4  
                                 
Average number of employees
    537       522               530  
                                 
Assets per employee
  $ 11,552     $ 11,320             $ 8,552  
                                 
Total workforce
    539       518               535  
                                 
 
Non-Interest Expenses
 
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
 
Non-interest expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased 8.8% to $72.7 million, compared to $66.9 million for the same period of 2007. During the year ended December 31, 2008, compensation and employees’ benefits increased 7.7% to $30.6 million from $28.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2007. Professional fees increased 28.5% from $7.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2007 to $9.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
In the year ended December 31, 2008, advertising and business promotion, electronic banking charges, loan servicing expenses, director and investor relations expenses, and other operating expenses decreased 11.2%, 5.5%, 20.5%, 44.9% and 11.7%, respectively, compared to the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:
 
Non-interest expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased 4.9% to $66.9 million, compared to $63.7 million for the same period of 2006. During the year ended December 31, 2007, compensation and employees’ benefits increased 15.2% to $28.4 million from $24.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2006. Such increase was mainly due to lower deferred costs pursuant to SFAS No. 91 (“Accounting for Non Refundable


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Fees Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Cost of Leases and Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, 60 and 65 and a rescission of FASB Statement No. 17”) due to reduced mortgage loan production.
 
In the year ended December 31, 2007, taxes, other than payroll and income taxes, director and investor relations, loan servicing expense, communication and other operating expenses decreased 10.6%, 9.5%, 13.7%, 18.5% and 16.9%, respectively, compared to the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
 
The provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2008 totaled $8.9 million, a 35.3% increase from the $6.6 million reported for 2007, which is in line with the increase in non-performing loans of the Group. Based on an analysis of the credit quality and the composition of the Group’s loan portfolio, management determined that the provision for 2008 was adequate in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level.
 
Net credit losses increased 7.4% during 2008 primarily due to the overall deterioration of the economy in Puerto Rico. Recoveries decreased from $501,000 for 2007 to $376,000 for 2008. As result, the recoveries to charge-offs ratio decreased from 10.2% in 2007, to 7.4% in 2008. Mortgage loan charge-offs in 2008 remained constant at $2.0 million compared to 2007. Commercial loans net credit losses increased to $407,000 in 2008, when compared with $253,000 in 2007. The commercial loans that the Group originates are mainly collateralized by mortgages.
 
Net credit losses on consumer loans increased when compared to 2007. In 2008, net credit losses on consumer loans were $2.3 million, an increase of 9.7% when compared to 2007 in which the Group had net credit losses of $2.1 million.
 
The Group evaluates all loans, some individually and others as homogeneous groups, for purposes of determining impairment. At December 31, 2008, the total investment in impaired commercial loans was $4.6 million. Impaired commercial loans are measured based on the fair value of collateral. The Group determined an impairment allowance of $1.1 million. The average investment in impaired commercial loans for the year ended December 31, 2008 amounted to $1.8 million compared to $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
The Group follows a residential mortgage lending policy, in which more than 90% of its residential mortgage portfolio consists of fixed-rate, fully amortizing, well-documented loans. Furthermore, the Group has never been active in negative amortization loans or adjustable-rate mortgage loans, including those with teaser rates, and does not originate construction and development loans.
 
Please refer to the Allowance for Loan Losses and Non-Performing Assets section on Table 8 through Table 12 for a more detailed analysis of the allowances for loan losses, net credit losses and credit quality statistics.
 
Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:
 
The provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2007 totaled $6.6 million, a 49.3% increase from the $4.4 million reported for 2006, which is in line with the increase in non-performing loans of the Group. Based on an analysis of the credit quality and the composition of the Group’s loan portfolio, management determined that the provision for 2007 was adequate in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an adequate level.
 
Net credit losses increased 46.8% during 2007 primarily due to increased net credit losses from mortgage loans due to the overall deterioration of the economy in Puerto Rico. Recoveries decreased from $677,000 for 2006 to $501,000 for 2007. As result, the recoveries to charge-offs ratio decreased from 18.4% in 2006, to 10.2% in 2007. Mortgage loan charge-offs in 2007 were $2.0 million as compared to $896,000 in 2006. Commercial loans net credit losses increased to $252,000 in 2007, when compared with $161,000 in 2006. The commercial loans that the Group originates are mainly collateralized by mortgages.
 
Net credit losses on consumer loans increased when compared to 2006. In 2007, net credit losses on consumer loans were $2.1 million, an increase of 7.7% when compared to 2006 in which the Group had net credit losses of $2.0 million.


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At December 31, 2007, the total investment in impaired commercial loans was $1.1 million. Impaired commercial loans are measured based on the fair value of collateral. The Group determined that no specific impairment allowance was required for such loans. The average investment in impaired commercial loans for the year ended December 31, 2007 amounted to $1.5 million compared to $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
Income Taxes
 
The income tax benefit was $9.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to an expense of $1.6 million for 2007. The tax benefit in 2008 takes into account, among other things, the expiration of certain tax contingencies and a reduction in the Group’s valuation allowance for deferred tax asset. Also, the effective income tax rate in 2007 was lower than the 39% statutory tax rate for the Group, due to the high level of tax-advantaged interest income earned on certain investments and loans, net of the disallowance of related expenses attributable to exempt income. Exempt interest relates principally to interest earned on obligations of the United States and Puerto Rico governments and certain mortgage-backed securities, including securities held by the Group’s international banking entity.
 
FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
Assets Owned
 
At December 31, 2008, the Group’s total assets amounted to $6.2 billion, an increase of 3.4% when compared to $6.0 billion at December 31, 2008, and interest-earning assets reached $6.0 billion, up 16.9%, versus $5.1 billion at December 31, 2007.
 
As detailed in Table 4, investments are the Group’s largest interest-earning assets component. Investments principally consist of money market instruments, U.S. government and agency bonds, mortgage-backed securities and Puerto Rico government and agency bonds. At December 31, 2008, the investment portfolio increased 4.2% to $4.8 billion, including $835 million of securities sold but not yet delivered at that date, from $4.6 billion.


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TABLE 4 — ASSETS SUMMARY AND COMPOSITION
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
 
                                 
    December 31,
    December 31,
    Variance
    December 31,
 
    2008     2007     %     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)           (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Investments:
                               
Mortgage-backed securities
  $ 2,763,401     $ 2,602,766       6.2 %   $ 1,955,566  
U.S. Government and agency obligations
    941,917       1,698,748       −44.6 %     863,019  
P.R. Government and agency obligations
    82,927       72,667       14.1 %     100,729  
Other investment securities
    136,218       189,109       −28.0 %     23,366  
FHLB stock
    21,013       20,658       1.7 %     13,607  
Other investments
    150       1,662       −91.0 %     30,949  
                                 
      3,945,626       4,585,610       −14.0 %     2,987,236  
                                 
Loans:
                               
Loans receivable
    1,206,843       1,173,055       2.9 %     1,209,783  
Allowance for loan losses
    (14,293 )     (10,161 )     40.7 %     (8,016 )
                                 
Loans receivable, net
    1,192,550       1,162,894       2.6 %     1,201,767  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    26,562       16,672       59.3 %     10,603  
                                 
Total loans
    1,219,112       1,179,566       3.4 %     1,212,370  
                                 
Securities sold but not yet delivered
    834,976             100.0 %     6,430  
                                 
Total securities and loans
    5,999,714       5,765,176       4.0 %     4,206,036  
                                 
Other assets:
                               
Cash and due from banks
    14,370       22,858       −37.1 %     15,341  
Money Market Investments
    52,002       66,125       −21.4 %     23,729  
Accrued interest receivable
    43,914       52,315       −16.1 %     27,940  
Premises and equipment, net
    21,184       21,779       −2.7 %     20,153  
Deferred tax asset, net
    28,463       10,362       174.7 %     14,150  
Foreclosed real estate
    9,162       4,207       117.8 %     4,864  
Investment in equity indexed options
    12,801       40,709       −68.6 %     34,216  
Other assets
    23,926       16,324       46.6 %     25,557  
                                 
Total other assets
    205,822       234,679       −12.3 %     165,950  
                                 
Total assets
  $ 6,205,536     $ 5,999,855       3.4 %   $ 4,371,986  
                                 
Investments portfolio composition:
                               
Mortgage-backed securities
    70.0 %     56.8 %             65.5 %
U.S. Government and agency obligations
    23.9 %     37.0 %             28.9 %
P.R. Government and agency obligations
    2.1 %     1.6 %             3.4 %
FHLB stock, short term investments and other investment securities
    4.0 %     4.6 %             2.3 %
                                 
      100.0 %     100.0 %             100.0 %
                                 
 
Refer to Note 2 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for information related to the carrying amount of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity.
 
At December 31, 2008, the Group’s loan portfolio, the second largest category of the Group’s interest-earning assets, amounted to $1.2 billion, an increase of 3.4% when compared to the $1.2 billion at December 31, 2007. The


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Group’s loan portfolio is mainly comprised of residential loans, home equity loans, and commercial loans collateralized by mortgages on real estate in Puerto Rico. As shown in Table 5, the mortgage loan portfolio amounted to $996.7 million or 82.6% of the loan portfolio as of December 31, 2008, compared to $986.6 million or 84.1% of the loan portfolio at December 31, 2007. Mortgage production and purchases of $236.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased 4.7%, from $248.5 million, when compared to the year ended December 31, 2007.
 
The second largest component of the Group’s loan portfolio is commercial loans. At December 31, 2008, the commercial loan portfolio totaled $187.1 million (15.5% of the Group’s total loan portfolio), in comparison to $157.2 million at December 31, 2007 (13.4% of the Group’s total loan portfolio).
 
The consumer loan portfolio totaled $23.1 million (1.9% of total loan portfolio at December 31, 2008), a decrease of 21.2% when compared to the December 31, 2007 portfolio of $29.2 million (2.5% total loan portfolio at such date). Consumer loan production decreased 38.7% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $7.2 million in 2007 to $4.4 million in 2008.
 
The following table summarizes the remaining contractual maturities of the Group’s total loans segmented to reflect cash flows as of December 31, 2008. Contractual maturities do not necessarily reflect the actual term of a loan, considering prepayments.
 
                                                 
          Maturities  
                After One Year to Five Years     After Five Years  
    Balance
          Fixed
    Variable
    Fixed
    Variable
 
    Outstanding at
    One Year
    Interest
    Interest
    Interest
    Interest
 
    December 31, 2008     or Less     Rates     Rates     Rates     Rates  
    (In thousands)  
 
Mortgage, mainly residential
  $ 1,024,981     $ 4,932     $ 35,620     $     $ 984,429     $  
Commercial, mainly real estate
    187,077       75,222       38,922       52,439       12,940       7,554  
Consumer
    23,054       6,747       14,678             1,629        
                                                 
Total
  $ 1,235,112     $ 86,901     $ 89,220     $ 52,439     $ 998,998     $ 7,554  
                                                 


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TABLE 5 — LOANS RECEIVABLE COMPOSITION:
Selected Financial Data
As of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
 
                         
    December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Mortgage, mainly residential
  $ 996,712     $ 986,612     $ 932,285  
Commercial, mainly real estate
    187,077       157,198       241,433  
Consumer
    23,054       29,245       36,065  
                         
Loans receivable
    1,206,843       1,173,055       1,209,783  
Allowance for loan losses
    (14,293 )     (10,161 )     (8,016 )
                         
Loans receivable, net
    1,192,550       1,162,894       1,201,767  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    26,562       16,672       10,603  
                         
Total loans, net
  $ 1,219,112     $ 1,179,566     $ 1,212,370  
                         
Loans portfolio composition percentages:
                       
Mortgage, mainly residential
    82.6 %     84.1 %     77.1 %
Commercial, mainly real estate
    15.5 %     13.4 %     19.9 %
Consumer
    1.9 %     2.5 %     3.0 %
                         
Total loans
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
                         
 
Liabilities and Funding Sources
 
As shown in Table 6, at December 31, 2008, the Group’s total liabilities reached $5.9 billion, 5.3% higher than the $5.6 billion reported at December 31, 2007. Interest-bearing liabilities, the Group’s funding sources, amounted to $5.9 billion at December 31, 2008 versus $5.5 billion at December 31, 2007, a 7.6% increase, mainly driven by the increase in brokered certificates of deposit that are used as a more economical and flexible alternative for replacing higher cost deposits and short-term repurchase.
 
Borrowings are the Group’s largest interest-bearing liability component. Borrowings consist mainly of diversified funding sources through the use of FHLB advances and borrowings, repurchase agreements, subordinated capital notes, other borrowings and lines of credit. At December 31, 2008, borrowings amounted to $4.1 billion, 2.9% lower than the $4.3 billion recorded at December 31, 2007. Repurchase agreements as of December 31, 2008 amounted to $3.8 billion, a 2.7% decrease when compared to $3.9 billion as of December 31, 2007.
 
The FHLB system functions as a source of credit for financial institutions that are members of a regional Federal Home Loan Bank. As a member of the FHLB, the Group can obtain advances from the FHLB, secured by the FHLB stock owned by the Group, as well as by certain of the Group’s mortgage loans and investment securities. FHLB funding amounted to $308.4 million at December 31, 2008, versus $331.9 million at December 31, 2007. These advances mature from January 2009 through May 2014.


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TABLE 6 — LIABILITIES SUMMARY AND COMPOSITION
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
 
                                 
    December 31,
    December 31,
    Variance
    December 31,
 
    2008     2007     %     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Deposits:
                               
Non-interest bearing deposits
  $ 53,165     $ 50,149       6.0 %   $ 59,603  
Now accounts
    400,623       68,994       480.7 %     72,810  
Savings accounts
    50,152       387,788       −87.1 %     266,181  
Certificates of deposit
    1,274,862       736,186       73.2 %     829,867  
                                 
      1,778,802       1,243,117       43.1 %     1,228,461  
Accrued interest payable
    6,498       3,303       96.7 %     4,527  
                                 
      1,785,300       1,246,420       43.2 %     1,232,988  
                                 
Borrowings:
                               
Federal funds purchases and other short term borrowings
    29,193       27,460       6.3 %     13,568  
Repurchase agreements
    3,761,121       3,861,411       −2.6 %     2,535,923  
Advances from FHLB
    308,442       331,898       −7.1 %     181,900  
Subordinated capital notes
    36,083       36,083       0.0 %     36,083  
Term notes
                0.0 %     15,000  
                                 
      4,134,839       4,256,852       −2.9 %     2,782,474  
                                 
Total deposits and borrowings
    5,920,139       5,503,272       7.6 %     4,015,462  
Securities and loans purchased but not yet received
    398       111,431       −99.6 %      
Other liabilities
    23,682       25,691       −7.8 %     21,802  
                                 
Total liabilities
  $ 5,944,219     $ 5,640,394       5.4 %   $ 4,037,264  
                                 
Deposits portfolio composition percentages:
                               
Non-interest bearing deposits
    3.0 %     4.0 %             4.8 %
Now accounts
    22.5 %     5.6 %             5.9 %
Savings accounts
    2.8 %     31.2 %             21.7 %
Certificates of deposit
    71.7 %     59.2 %             67.6 %
                                 
      100.0 %     100.0 %             100.0 %
                                 
Borrowings portfolio composition percentages:
                               
Federal funds purchased and other short term borrowings
    0.7 %     0.7 %             0.5 %
Repurchase agreements
    91.0 %     90.7 %             91.1 %
Advances from FHLB
    7.5 %     7.8 %             6.5 %
Subordinated capital notes
    0.8 %     0.8 %             1.3 %
Term notes
    0.0 %     0.0 %             0.6 %
                                 
      100.0 %     100.0 %             100.0 %
                                 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
                               
Amount outstanding at year-end
  $ 3,761,121     $ 3,861,411             $ 2,535,923  
                                 
Daily average outstanding balance
  $ 3,800,673     $ 3,154,369             $ 2,627,323  
                                 
Maximum outstanding balance at any month-end
  $ 3,858,680     $ 3,861,411             $ 2,923,796  
                                 
Weighted average interest rate:
                               
For the year
    4.25 %     4.68 %             5.09 %
                                 
At year end
    4.34 %     4.20 %             4.94 %
                                 
 
At December 31, 2008, deposits, the second largest category of the Group’s interest-bearing liabilities reached $1.8 billion, up 43.2% from $1.2 billion at December 31, 2007. Deposits reflected a 73.2% increase in certificates of deposit, to $1.275 million, primarily due to an increase of $448.5 million in brokered certificates of deposit.


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At December 31, 2008, the scheduled maturities of time deposits and individual retirement accounts (IRAs) of $100,000 or more were as follows:
 
         
    (In thousands)  
 
3 months or less
  $ 88,347  
Over 3 months through 6 months
    79,685  
Over 6 months through 12 months
    95,858  
Over 12 months
    63,026  
         
Total
  $ 326,916  
         
 
Stockholders’ Equity
 
At December 31, 2008, the Group’s total stockholders’ equity was $261.3 million, a 27.3% decrease, when compared to $359.5 million at December 31, 2007. The Group’s capital ratios are above regulatory capital requirements. At December 31, 2008, the Tier 1 Leverage Capital Ratio was 6.38%, the Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 17.11%, and the Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio was 17.73%.
 
The Bank is considered “well-capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action if it meets or exceeds a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 6%, a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% and a leverage capital ratio of 5%. In addition, the Group and the Bank meet the following minimum capital requirements: a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 4%, a total risk-based capital ratio of 8% and a Tier 1 leverage capital ratio of 4%. As shown in Table 7 and in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements, the Group and the Bank comfortably exceed these benchmarks due to the high level of capital and the quality and conservative nature of its assets.
 
The Group’s common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol OFG. At December 31, 2008, the Group’s market capitalization for its outstanding common stock was $147.0 million ($6.05 per share).


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TABLE 7 — CAPITAL, DIVIDENDS AND STOCK DATA
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
 
                                 
    December 31,
    December 31,
    Variance
    December 31,
 
    2008     2007     %     2006  
    (In thousands, except for per share data)  
 
Capital data:
                               
Stockholders’ equity
  $ 261,317     $ 359,461       −27.3 %   $ 336,426  
                                 
Regulatory Capital Ratios data:
                               
Leverage Capital Ratio
    6.38 %     6.69 %     −4.6 %     8.42 %
                                 
Minimum Leverage Capital Ratio Required
    4.00 %     4.00 %             4.00 %
                                 
Actual Tier 1 Capital
  $ 389,235     $ 396,309       −1.8 %   $ 372,558  
                                 
Minimum Tier 1 Capital Required
  $ 244,101     $ 236,847       3.1 %   $ 176,987  
                                 
Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio
    17.11 %     18.59 %     −8.0 %     21.57 %
                                 
Minimum Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Ratio Required
    4.00 %     4.00 %             4.00 %
                                 
Actual Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital
  $ 389,235     $ 396,309       −1.8 %   $ 372,558  
                                 
Minimum Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital Required
  $ 91.022     $ 85,292       6.7 %   $ 67,830  
                                 
Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio
    17.73 %     19.06 %     −7.0 %     22.04 %
                                 
Minimum Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio Required
    8.00 %     8.00 %             8.00 %
                                 
Actual Total Risk-Based Capital
  $ 403,523     $ 406,470       −0.7 %   $ 380,574  
                                 
Minimum Total Risk-Based Capital Required
  $ 182,044     $ 170,583       6.7 %   $ 135,677  
                                 
Stock data:
                               
Outstanding common shares, net of treasury
    24,297       24,121       0.7 %     24,453  
                                 
Book value per common share
  $ 7.96     $ 12.08       −34.2 %   $ 10.98  
                                 
Market price at end of year
  $ 6.05     $ 13.41       −54.9 %   $ 12.95  
                                 
Market capitalization
  $ 146,991     $ 323,463       −54.6 %   $ 316,671  
                                 
Common dividend data:
                               
Cash dividends declared
  $ 13,608     $ 13,612       0.0 %   $ 13,753  
                                 
Cash dividends declared per share
  $ 0.56     $ 0.56       0.0 %   $ 0.56  
                                 
Payout ratio
    61.89 %     37.33 %     65.8 %     −140.12 %
                                 
Dividend yield
    3.11 %     4.78 %     −34.9 %     4.39 %
                                 


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The following provides the high and low prices and dividend per share of the Group’s stock for each quarter of the last three periods. Common stock prices and cash dividend per share were adjusted to give retroactive effect to the stock dividend declared on the Group’s common stock.
 
                         
                Cash
 
    Price     Dividend
 
    High     Low     per share  
 
2008
                       
December 31, 2008
  $ 18.56     $ 5.37     $ 0.14  
                         
September 30, 2008
  $ 20.99     $ 14.21     $ 0.14  
                         
June 30, 2008
  $ 20.57     $ 14.26     $ 0.14  
                         
March 31, 2008
  $ 23.28     $ 12.79     $ 0.14  
                         
2007
                       
December 31, 2007
  $ 14.56     $ 11.01     $ 0.14  
                         
September 30, 2007
  $ 11.63     $ 8.39     $ 0.14  
                         
June 30, 2007
  $ 12.42     $ 10.58     $ 0.14  
                         
March 31, 2007
  $ 14.04     $ 11.25     $ 0.14  
                         
2006
                       
December 31, 2006
  $ 13.57     $ 11.47     $ 0.14  
                         
September 30, 2006
  $ 12.86     $ 11.82     $ 0.14  
                         
June 30, 2006
  $ 13.99     $ 11.96     $ 0.14  
                         
March 31, 2006
  $ 14.46     $ 12.41     $ 0.14  
                         
 
Group’s Financial Assets
 
The Group’s total financial assets include the Group’s assets and the assets managed by the Group’s trust division, the retirement plan administration subsidiary, and the securities broker-dealer subsidiary. At December 31, 2008, such assets totaled $9.1 billion, a decrease of 1.5% from $9.2 billion at December 31, 2007. This was mainly due to a decrease of 13.0% in the Trust assets managed, when compared to December 31, 2007.
 
Another component of financial assets is the assets managed by the Group’s trust division and the retirement plan administration subsidiary. The Group’s trust division offers various types of IRA products and manages 401(K) and Keogh retirement plans, custodian and corporate trust accounts, while the retirement plan administration subsidiary manages private pension plans.
 
The other financial asset component is the assets gathered by the Group’s securities broker-dealer subsidiary. The Group’s broker-dealer subsidiary offers a wide array of investment alternatives to its client base, such as tax-advantaged fixed income securities, mutual funds, stocks and bonds. At December 31, 2008, total assets gathered by the broker-dealer from its customer investment accounts decreased 6.7%, to $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2008, from $1.3 billion as of December 31, 2007.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses and Non-Performing Assets
 
The Group maintains an allowance for loan losses at a level that management considers adequate to provide for probable losses based upon an evaluation of known and inherent risks. The Group’s allowance for loan losses policy provides for a detailed quarterly analysis of probable losses. Tables 8 through 12 set forth an analysis of activity in the allowance for loan losses and present selected loan loss statistics. In addition, refer to Table 5 for the composition (“mix”) of the loan portfolio.
 
At December 31, 2008, the Group’s allowance for loan losses amounted to $14.3 million or 1.16% of total loans versus $10.2 million or 0.85% of total loans at December 31, 2007. The allowance for residential mortgage loans


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increased by 42.9% or $2.6 million, when compared with balances recorded at December 31, 2007. The allowance for commercial loans increased by 117.8% or $2.2 million, when compared with balances recorded at December 31, 2007. The allowance for consumer loans decreased by 16.7% or $343,000 to $1.7, when compared to $2.0 million recorded at December 30, 2007.
 
The provision for loan losses for 2008 totaled $8.9 million, a 34.8% increase from the $6.6 million reported for 2007. Based on an analysis of the credit quality and the composition of the Group’s loan portfolio, management determined that the provision for 2008 was adequate in order to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.
 
The Group follows a systematic methodology to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. This methodology consists of several key elements. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
 
TABLE 8 — ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES SUMMARY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007, AND 2006
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 10,161     $ 8,016     $ 6,630  
Provision for loan losses
    8,860       6,550       4,388  
Net credit losses — see Table 10
    (4,728 )     (4,405 )     (3,002 )
                         
Balance at end of year
  $ 14,293     $ 10,161     $ 8,016  
                         


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TABLE 9 — ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES BREAKDOWN
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Mortgage
  $ 8,514     $ 5,958     $ 3,721  
Commercial
    4,004       1,838       1,831  
Consumer
    1,714       2,006       1,944  
Unallocated allowance
    61       359       520  
                         
    $ 14,293     $ 10,161     $ 8,016  
                         
Allowance composition:
                       
Mortgage
    59.6 %     58.7 %     46.4 %
Commercial
    28.0 %     18.1 %     22.8 %
Consumer
    12.0 %     19.7 %     24.3 %
Unallocated allowance
    0.4 %     3.5 %     6.5 %
                         
      100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
                         
Allowance coverage ratio at end of period Applicable to:
                       
Mortgage
    0.83 %     0.59 %     0.39 %
Commercial
    2.14 %     1.17 %     0.76 %
Consumer
    7.43 %     6.86 %     5.36 %
Unallocated allowance to total loans
    0.00 %     0.03 %     0.04 %
                         
Total allowance to total loans
    1.16 %     0.85 %     0.66 %
                         
Other selected data and ratios:
                       
Allowance coverage ratio to:
                       
Non-performing loans
    18.5 %     15.4 %     20.9 %
                         
Non-real estate non-performing loans
    239.9 %     314.5 %     205.9 %
                         


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TABLE 10 — NET CREDIT LOSSES STATISTICS:
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007, AND 2006
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Mortgage
                       
Charge-offs
  $ (1,977 )   $ (2,030 )   $ (896 )
Recoveries
          15       40  
                         
      (1,977 )     (2,015 )     (856 )
                         
Commercial
                       
Charge-offs
    (459 )     (359 )     (277 )
Recoveries
    52       107       116  
                         
      (407 )     (252 )     (161 )
                         
Consumer
                       
Charge-offs
    (2,668 )     (2,517 )     (2,505 )
Recoveries
    324       379       520  
                         
      (2,344 )     (2,138 )     (1,985 )
                         
Net credit losses
                       
Total charge-offs
    (5,104 )     (4,906 )     (3,678 )
Total recoveries
    376       501       676  
                         
    $ (4,728 )   $ (4,405 )   $ (3,002 )
                         
Net credit losses to average loans:
                       
Mortgage
    0.19 %     0.20 %     0.11 %
                         
Commercial
    0.25 %     0.18 %     0.08 %
                         
Consumer
    9.35 %     6.91 %     5.31 %
                         
Total
    0.39 %     0.37 %     0.28 %
                         
Recoveries to charge-offs
    7.4 %     10.2 %     18.4 %
                         
Average loans:
                       
Mortgage
  $ 1,026,779     $ 1,005,751     $ 805,285  
Commercial
    161,541       143,802       212,294  
Consumer
    25,081       30,989       37,412  
                         
Total
  $ 1,213,401     $ 1,180,542     $ 1,054,991  
                         


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TABLE 11 — NON-PERFORMING ASSETS
 
                         
    December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Non-performing assets:
                       
Non-performing loans
                       
Non-accruing loans
  $ 38,779     $ 27,347     $ 17,845  
Accruing loans over 90 days past due
    38,710       38,762       20,453  
                         
Total non-performing loans (see Table 12 below)
    77,489       66,109       38,298  
Foreclosed real estate
    9,162       4,207       4,864  
                         
Total non-performing assets
  $ 86,651     $ 70,316     $ 43,162  
                         
Non-performing assets to total assets
    1.40 %     1.17 %     0.99 %
                         
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
 
Interest that would have been recorded for the year if the loans had not been classified as non-accruing loans
  $ 2,545     $ 2,043     $ 1,298  
                         
 
TABLE 12 — NON-PERFORMING LOANS:
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
 
                         
    December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Non-performing loans:
                       
Mortgage
  $ 71,531     $ 62,878     $ 34,404  
Commercial, mainly real estate
    5,186       2,413       3,167  
Consumer
    772       818       727  
                         
Total
  $ 77,489     $ 66,109     $ 38,298  
                         
Non-performing loans composition percentages:
                       
Mortgage
    92.3 %     95.1 %     89.8 %
Commercial, mainly real estate
    6.7 %     3.7 %     8.3 %
Consumer
    1.0 %     1.2 %     1.9 %
                         
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
                         
Non-performing loans to:
                       
Total loans
    6.28 %     5.56 %     3.14 %
                         
Total assets
    1.25 %     1.10 %     0.88 %
                         
Total capital
    29.65 %     18.39 %     11.38 %
                         
 
Larger commercial loans that exhibit potential or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review and grading. Where appropriate, allowances are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to the Group. Included in the review of individual loans are those that are impaired, following the provisions of SFAS No. 114. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Group will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected


F-82


 

future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or as a practical expedient, at the observable market price of the loan or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Loans are individually evaluated for impairment, except large groups of small balance, homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment under the provisions of SFAS No. 5, and for loans that are recorded at fair value or at the lower of cost or market. The Group measures for impairment all commercial loans over $250,000 and 90 days past due. The portfolios of residential mortgages and consumer loans are considered homogeneous and are evaluated collectively for impairment.
 
For loans that are not individually graded, the Group uses a methodology that follows a loan credit risk rating process that involves dividing loans into risk categories. The Group, using an aged-based rating system, applies an overall allowance percentage to each loan portfolio category based on historical credit losses adjusted for current conditions and trends. This delinquency-based calculation is the starting point for management’s determination of the required level of the allowance for loan losses. Other data considered in this determination includes overall historical loss trends and other information, including underwriting standards, economic trends and unusual events.
 
Loan loss ratios and credit risk categories, are updated quarterly and are applied in the context of GAAP and the Joint Interagency Guidance on the importance of depository institutions having prudent, conservative, but not excessive loan allowances that fall within an acceptable range of estimated losses. While management uses available information in estimating possible loan losses, future changes to the allowance may be necessary based on factors beyond the Group’s control, such as factors affecting general economic conditions.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2008, net credit losses amounted to $4.7 million, a 7.3% increase when compared to $4.4 million reported for the same period of 2007. The increase was primarily due to a $206,000 in net credit losses for consumer loans and $155,000 for commercial loans. Total recoveries decreased from $501,000 in 2007 to $376,000 in 2008. As a result, the recoveries to charge-offs ratio decreased from 10.2% in 2007, to 7.4% in 2008.
 
The Group’s non-performing assets include non-performing loans and foreclosed real estate (see Tables 11 and 12). At December 31 2008, the Group’s non-performing assets totaled $86.8 million (1.40% of total assets) versus $70.3 million (1.17% of total assets) at December 31, 2007.
 
At December 31, 2008, the allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans coverage ratio was 18.5% (15.4% at December 31, 2007. Excluding the lesser-risk mortgage loans, the ratio is 239.9% (314.5% at December 31, 2007).
 
The Group follows a conservative residential mortgage lending policy, with more than 90% of its residential mortgage portfolio consisting of fixed-rate, fully amortizing, fully documented loans that do not have the level of risk associated with subprime loans offered by certain major US mortgage loan originators. Furthermore, Oriental has never been active in negative amortization loans or adjustable rate mortgage loans, including those with teaser rates, and does not originate construction and development loans.
 
Detailed information concerning each of the items that comprise non-performing assets follows:
 
•  Mortgage loans  — are placed in non-accrual status when they become 365 days or more past due, or earlier if other factors indicate that the collection of principal and interest is doubtful, and are written down, if necessary, based on the specific evaluation of the collateral underlying the loan. At December 31, 2008, the Group’s non-performing mortgage loans totaled $71.5 million or 92.3% of the Group’s non-performing loans, compared to $62.9 million or 95.1% at December 31, 2007, and to $34.4 million or 89.8% at December 31, 2006.
 
•  Commercial business loans  — are placed in non-accrual status when they become 90 days or more past due and are charged-off based on the specific evaluation of the underlying collateral. At December 31, 2008, the Group’s non-performing commercial business loans amounted to $5.2 million or 6.7% of the Group’s non-performing loans, compared to $2.4 million or 3.7% at December 31, 2007, and $3.2 million or 8.3% at December 31, 2006.
 
•  Consumer loans  — are placed in non-accrual status when they become 90 days past due and charged-off when payments are delinquent 120 days. At December 31, 2008, the Group’s non-performing consumer loans amounted to $772,000 or 1.0% of the Group’s total non-performing loans, compared to $818,000 or 1.2% at December 31, 2007, and $727,000 or 1.9% at December 31, 2006.


F-83


 

 
•  Foreclosed real estate assets  — are initially recorded at the lower of the related loan balance or fair value at the date of foreclosure. Any excess of the loan balance over the fair value of the property is charged against the allowance for loan losses. Subsequently, any excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value less selling costs is charged to operations. Management is actively seeking prospective buyers for these foreclosed properties. Foreclosed real estate amounted to $9.2 million at December 31, 2008, $4.2 million at December 31, 2007 and $4.9 million at December 31, 2006.
 
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
 
As disclosed in the notes to the Group’s consolidated financial statements, the Group has certain obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts. At December 31, 2008, the aggregate contractual obligations and commercial commitments are:
 
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
    Total     Less than 1 year     1 - 3 years     3 - 5 years     After 5 years  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS:(1)
                                       
Federal funds purchased and other short term borrowings
  $ 29,193     $ 29,043     $     $ 150     $  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    3,750,000             1,000,000       900,00       1,850,000  
Advances from FHLB
    306,700       26,700             225,000       55,000  
Subordinated capital notes
    36,083                         36,083  
Annual rental commitments under noncancelable operating leases
    31,608       3,940       7,461       7,225       12,982  
                                         
Total
  $ 4,153,584     $ 59,683     $ 1,007,461     $ 1,132,375     $ 1,954,065  
                                         
 
 
(1) Excluding accrued interest
 
Such commitments will be funded in the normal course of business from the Bank’s principal sources of funds.
 
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
 
The financial statements and related data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.
 
Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature.
 
As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or with the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services since such prices are affected by inflation.
 
RISK MANAGEMENT
 
Background
 
The Group’s risk management policies are established by its Board of Directors (the “Board”), implemented by management, through the adoption of a risk management program, which is overseen and monitored by the Chief Risk Officer and the Risk Management Committee (RMC). During 2008, the Group continued to refine and enhance its risk management program by strengthening policies, processes and procedures necessary to maintain effective risk management.


F-84


 

All aspects of the Group’s business activities are susceptible to risk. Consequently, risk identification and monitoring are essential to risk management. As more fully discussed below, the Group’s primary risks exposure include, market, interest rate, credit, liquidity, operational and concentration risks.
 
Market Risk
 
Market risk is the risk to earnings or capital arising from adverse movements in market rates or prices, such as interest rates or prices. The Group evaluates market risk together with interest rate risk (See “Interest Rate Risk” below).
 
The Group’s financial results and capital levels are constantly exposed to market risk. The Board and management are primarily responsible for ensuring that the market risk assumed by the Group complies with the guidelines established by Board approved policies. The Board has delegated the management of this risk to the Asset and Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) which is composed of certain executive officers from the business, treasury and finance areas. One of ALCO’s primary goals is to ensure that the market risk assumed by the Group is within the parameters established in the policies adopted by the Board.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
Interest rate risk is the exposure of the Group’s earnings or capital to adverse movements in interest rates. It is a predominant market risk in terms of its potential impact on earnings.
 
The Group manages its asset/liability position in order to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on net interest income. ALCO is responsible for monitoring compliance with the market risk policies approved by the Board and adopting interest risk management strategies. In that role, ALCO oversees interest rate risk, liquidity management and other related matters.
 
In discharging its responsibilities, ALCO examines current and expected conditions in world financial markets, competition and prevailing rates in the local deposit market, liquidity, unrealized gains and losses in securities, recent or proposed changes to the investment portfolio, alternative funding sources and their costs, hedging and the possible purchase of derivatives such as swaps and caps, and any tax or regulatory issues which may be pertinent to these areas. ALCO approves funding decisions in light of the Group’s overall growth strategies and objectives.
 
Each quarter, the Group performs a net interest income simulation analysis on a consolidated basis to estimate the potential change in future earnings from projected changes in interest rates. These simulations are carried out over a one-year time horizon, assuming gradual upward and downward interest rate movements of 200 basis points, achieved during a twelve-month period. Simulations are carried out in two ways:
 
(1) using a static balance sheet as the Group had on the simulation date, and
 
(2) using a growing balance sheet based on recent growth patterns and strategies.
 
The balance sheet is divided into groups of assets and liabilities detailed by maturity or re-pricing and their corresponding interest yields and costs. As interest rates rise or fall, these simulations incorporate expected future lending rates, current and expected future funding sources and cost, the possible exercise of options, changes in prepayment rates, deposits decay and other factors which may be important in projecting the future growth of net interest income.
 
The Group uses an asset-liability management software to project future movements in the Group’s balance sheet and income statement. The starting point of the projections generally corresponds to the actual values of the balance sheet on the date of the simulations.
 
These simulations are highly complex, and use many simplifying assumptions that are intended to reflect the general behavior of the Group over the period in question. There can be no assurance that actual events will match these assumptions in all cases. For this reason, the results of these simulations are only approximations of the true


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sensitivity of net interest income to changes in market interest rates. The following table presents the results of the simulations at December 31, 2008, assuming a one-year time horizon:
 
                                 
    Net Interest Income Risk (one year projection)  
    Static Balance Sheet     Growing simulation  
    Amount
    Percent
    Amount
    Percent
 
Change in interest rate
  Change     Change     Change     Change  
    (In thousands)  
 
+ 200 Basis points
  $ 4,519       3.91 %   $ 1,883       1.43 %
                                 
+ 100 Basis points
  $ 10,120       8.75 %   $ 2,527       1.91 %
                                 
− 100 Basis points
  $ (7,902 )     −6.83 %   $ (10,939 )     −8.29 %
                                 
− 200 Basis points
  $ (12,104 )     −10.47 %   $ (18,530 )     −14.04 %
                                 
 
Future net interest income could be affected by the Group’s investments in callable securities, prepayment risk related to mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, and its structured repurchase agreements and advances from the FHLB. As part of the strategy to limit the interest rate risk and reduce the re-pricing gaps of the Group’s assets and liabilities, the maturity and the repricing frequency of the liabilities has been extended to longer terms. The concentration of long-term fixed rate securities has also been reduced.
 
The Group uses derivative instruments and other strategies to manage its exposure to interest rate risk caused by changes in interest rates beyond management’s control. The following summarizes strategies, including derivative activities, used by the Group in managing interest rate risk:
 
Interest rate swaps — Interest rate swap agreements generally involve the exchange of fixed and floating-rate interest payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying principal. The interest rate swaps have been utilized to convert short term repurchase agreements into fixed rate to better match the repricing nature of these borrowings. There were no outstanding interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2008 or 2007.
 
Structured borrowings — The Group uses structured repurchase agreements and from advances from FHLB, with embedded call options, to reduce the Group’s exposure to interest rate risk by lengthening the contractual maturities of its liabilities, while keeping funding costs low.
 
The Group offers its customers certificates of deposit with an option tied to the performance of the Standard & Poor’s 500 stock market index. At the end of five years, the depositor receives a minimum return or a specified percentage of the average increase of the month-end value of the stock index. The Group uses option agreements with major money center banks and major broker-dealer companies to manage its exposure to changes in those indexes. Under the terms of the option agreements, the Group receives the average increase in the month-end value of the corresponding index in exchange for a fixed premium. The changes in fair value of the options purchased and the options embedded in the certificates of deposit are recorded in earnings.
 
Derivatives instruments are generally negotiated over-the-counter (“OTC”) contracts. Negotiated OTC derivatives are generally entered into between two counterparties that negotiate specific agreement terms, including the underlying instrument, amount, exercise price and maturity.
 
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair value the purchased options used to manage the exposure to the stock market on stock indexed deposits represented an asset of $12.8 million, and $40.7 million, respectively; and the options sold to customers embedded in the certificates of deposit represented a liability of $18.0 million and $38.8 million, respectively, recorded in deposits.
 
Credit Risk
 
Credit risk is the possibility of loss arising from a borrower or counterparty in a credit-related contract failing to perform in accordance with its terms. The principal source of credit risk for the Group’s is its lending activities.
 
The Group manages its credit risk through a comprehensive credit policy which establishes sound underwriting standards, by monitoring and evaluating loan portfolio quality, and by the constant assessment of reserves and loan concentrations. The Group also employs proactive collection and loss mitigation practices.


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The Group may also encounter risk of default in relation to its securities portfolio. The securities held by the Group are principally mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Treasury and agency securities. Thus, a substantial portion of these instruments are guaranteed by mortgages, a U.S. government-sponsored entity or the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, and are deemed to be of the highest credit quality. The available-for-sale securities portfolio also includes approximately $529.7 million in non-government agency pass-through collateralized mortgage obligations. and $136.2 in structured credit investments that are considered of a higher credit risk than agency securities.
 
Management’s Credit Committee, composed of the Group’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Credit Risk Officer and other senior executives, has primary responsibility for setting strategies to achieve the Group’s credit risk goals and objectives. Those goals and objectives are set forth in the Group’s Credit Policy.
 
Liquidity Risk
 
Liquidity risk is the risk of the Group not being able to generate sufficient cash from either assets or liabilities to meet obligations as they become due, without incurring substantial losses. The Group’s cash requirements principally consist of deposit withdrawals, contractual loan funding, repayment of borrowings as they mature, and funding of new and existing investment as required.
 
Effective liquidity management requires that the Group have sufficient cash available at all times to meet its financial commitments, finance planned growth and have a reasonable safety margin for normal as well as unexpected cash needs. ALCO is responsible for managing the Group’s liquidity risk in accordance with the policies adopted by the Board. In discharging its liquidity risk management obligations, ALCO approves operating and contingency procedures and monitors their implementation. The Group’s Treasurer and Chief Investment Officer is responsible for the implementation of the liquidity risk management policies adopted by the Board and of the operating and contingency procedures adopted by ALCO, and for monitoring the Group’s liquidity position on an ongoing basis. Using measures of liquidity developed by the Group’s Treasury Division under several different scenarios, the Treasury Division, ALCO and the Board review the Group’s liquidity position on a daily, monthly and quarterly basis, respectively.
 
The Group meets its liquidity management objectives by maintaining (i) liquid assets in the form of investment securities,(ii) sufficient unused borrowing capacity in the national money markets, and achieving (iii) consistent growth in core deposits. As of December 31, 2008, the Group had approximately $133.5 million in investments available to cover liquidity needs. Additional asset-driven liquidity is provided by the availability of loan assets to pledge. These sources, in addition to the Group’s 6.38% average equity capital base, provide a stable funding base.
 
The Group utilizes different sources of funding to help ensure that adequate levels of liquidity are available when needed. Diversification of funding sources is of great importance as it protects the Group’s liquidity from market disruptions. The principal sources of short-term funds are deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and lines of credit with the FHLB. ALCO reviews credit availability on a regular basis. The Group securitizes and sells mortgage loans as supplemental source of funding. Long-term certificates of deposit as well as long-term funding through the issuance of notes have also provided additional funding. The cost of these different alternatives, among other things, is taken into consideration. The Group’s principal uses of funds are the origination of loans and the repayment of maturing deposit accounts and borrowings.
 
Operational Risk
 
Operational risk is the risk of loss from inadequate or failed internal processes, personnel and systems or from external events. All functions, products and services of the Group are susceptible to operational risk.
 
The Group faces ongoing and emerging risk and regulatory pressure related to the activities that surround the delivery of banking and financial products. Coupled with external influences such as market conditions, security risks, and legal risk, the potential for operational and reputational loss has increased. In order to mitigate and control operational risk, the Group has developed, and continues to enhance, specific internal controls, policies and procedures that are designed to identify and manage operational risk at appropriate levels throughout the


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organization. The purpose of these policies and procedures is to provide reasonable assurance that the Group’s business operations are functioning within established limits.
 
The Group classifies operational risk into two major categories: business specific and corporate-wide affecting all business lines. For business specific risks, a risk assessment group works with the various business units to ensure consistency in policies, processes and assessments. With respect to corporate wide risks, such as information security, business recovery, legal and compliance, the Group has specialized groups, such as Information Security, Corporate Compliance, Information Technology and Operations. These groups assist the lines of business in the development and implementation of risk management practices specific to the needs of the business groups. All these matters are reviewed and discussed in the RMC.
 
The Group is subject to extensive regulation in the different jurisdictions in which it conducts its business, and this regulatory scrutiny has been significantly increasing over the last several years. The Group has established and continues to enhance procedures based on legal and regulatory requirements that are reasonably designed to ensure compliance with all applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. The Group has a corporate compliance function, headed by a Senior Compliance Officer who reports to the Chief Risk Officer and is responsible for the oversight of regulatory compliance and implementation of an enterprise-wide compliance program.
 
Concentration Risk
 
Substantially all of the Group’s business activities and a significant portion of its credit exposure are concentrated in Puerto Rico. As a consequence, the Group’s profitability and financial condition may be adversely affected by an extended economic slowdown, adverse political or economic developments in Puerto Rico or the effects of a natural disaster, all of which could result in a reduction in loan originations, an increase in non-performing assets, an increase in foreclosure losses on mortgage loans, and a reduction in the value of its loans and loan servicing portfolio.


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QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited)
 
The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations:
 
TABLE 13A — SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA:
 
                                 
    Quarter Ended  
    March 31,
    June 30,
    September 30,
    December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31, 2008
  2008     2008     2008     2008  
    (In thousands, except for per share data)  
 
Interest income
  $ 82,101     $ 85,158     $ 84,744     $ 87,036  
Interest expense
    57,192       56,573       56,703       57,260  
                                 
Net interest income
    24,909       28,585       28,041       29,776  
Provision for loan losses
    1,650       1,980       1,950       3,280  
                                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    23,259       26,605       26,091       26,496  
Total non-interest income (loss)
    8,864       6,650       (57,167 )     29,411  
Total non-interest expenses
    17,730       18,080       18,197       18,735  
                                 
Income before taxes
    14,393       15,175       (49,273 )     37,172  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    (2,455 )     598       (4,226 )     (3,240 )
                                 
Net income
    16,848       14,577       (45,047 )     40,412  
Less: Dividends on preferred stock
    (1,201 )     (1,200 )     (1,200 )     (1,201 )
                                 
Income available (loss) to common shareholders
  $ 15,647     $ 13,377     $ (46,247 )   $ 39,211  
                                 
Per share data:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.65     $ 0.54     $ (1.90 )   $ 1.61  
                                 
Diluted
  $ 0.64     $ 0.54     $ (1.89 )   $ 1.61  
                                 


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TABLE 13B — SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA:
 
                                 
    Quarter Ended  
    March 31,
    June 30,
    September 30,
    December 31,
 
Year Ended December 31, 2007
  2007     2007     2007     2007  
    (In thousands, except for per share data)  
 
Interest income
  $ 61,500     $ 70,801     $ 74,926     $ 82,138  
Interest expense
    48,234       53,111       55,276       59,135  
                                 
Net interest income
    13,266       17,690       19,650       23,003  
Provision for loan losses
    (1,075 )     (1,375 )     (1,614 )     (2,486 )
                                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    12,191       16,315       18,036       20,517  
Total non-interest income
    15,251       7,796       7,134       12,442  
Total non-interest expenses
    15,827       17,477       16,522       17,032  
                                 
Income before taxes
    11,615       6,634       8,648       15,927  
Income tax expense
    624       187       196       551  
                                 
Net income
    10,991       6,447       8,452       15,376  
Less: Dividends on preferred stock
    (1,200 )     (1,201 )     (1,200 )     (1,201 )
                                 
Income available to common shareholders
  $ 9,791     $ 5,246     $ 7,252     $ 14,175  
                                 
Per share data:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.40     $ 0.21     $ 0.30     $ 0.59  
                                 
Diluted
  $ 0.40     $ 0.21     $ 0.30     $ 0.59  
                                 


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Critical Accounting Policies
 
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities
 
A transfer of financial assets is accounted for as a sale when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the transferor, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the transferor does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before maturity. As such, the Group recognizes the financial assets and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred. At the same time, it ceases to recognize financial assets when control has been surrendered and liabilities when they are extinguished.
 
Financial Instruments
 
Certain financial instruments including derivatives, trading securities and investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in other comprehensive income or as part of non-interest income, as appropriate. Fair values are based on listed market prices, if available. If listed market prices are not available, fair value is determined based on other relevant factors, including price quotations for similar instruments. The fair values of certain derivative contracts are derived from pricing models that consider current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments as well as time value and yield curve or volatility factors underlying the positions.
 
SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under SFAS 157 are described below:
 
Basis of Fair Value Measurement
 
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
 
Level 2 — Quoted prices in markets that are not considered to be active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;
 
Level 3 — Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
 
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
Impairment of Investment Securities
 
The Group conducts periodic reviews to identify and evaluate each investment in an unrealized loss position, in accordance with FSP FAS 115-1. An unrealized loss exists when the current fair value of an individual security is less than its amortized cost basis. Unrealized losses that are determined to be temporary in nature are recorded, net of tax, in accumulated other comprehensive income for available-for-sale securities, while such losses related to held-to-maturity securities are not recorded, as these investments are carried at their amortized cost (less any other-than-temporary impairment). Regardless of the classification of the securities as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity, the Group has assessed each position for credit impairment.
 
Factors considered in determining whether a loss is temporary include:
 
  •  the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been below cost;
 
  •  the severity of the impairment;
 
  •  the cause of the impairment and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer;


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  •  activity in the market of the issuer which may indicate adverse credit conditions; and
 
  •  the Group’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery.
 
The Group’s review for impairment generally entails:
 
  •  identification and evaluation of investments that have indications of possible other-than-temporary impairment;
 
  •  analysis of individual investments that have fair values less than amortized cost, including consideration of the length of time the investment has been in an unrealized loss position and the expected recovery period;
 
  •  discussion of evidential matter, including an evaluation of factors or triggers that could cause individual investments to qualify as having other-than-temporary impairment and those that would not support other-than-temporary impairment; and
 
  •  documentation of the results of these analyses.
 
The extent of the Group’s analysis regarding credit quality and the stress on assumptions used in the analysis have been refined for securities where the current fair value or other characteristics of the security warrant. Given the declines in fair values and length of time in which non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations and structured credit investments have been in an unrealized loss position, general concerns regarding housing prices and the delinquency and default rates on the mortgage loans and credit spreads underlying these securities, the Group’s analysis for identifying securities for which all principal and interest contractually due might not be recovered have been performed.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
As part of the Group’s asset and liability management, the Group uses interest-rate contracts, which include interest-rate swaps to hedge various exposures or to modify interest rate characteristics of various statement of financial condition accounts.
 
The Group follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133: Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. The statement requires that all derivative instruments be recognized as assets and liabilities at fair value. If certain conditions are met, the derivative may qualify for hedge accounting treatment and be designated as one of the following types of hedges: (a) hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment (“fair value hedge”); (b) a hedge of the exposure to variability of cash flows of a recognized asset, liability or forecasted transaction (“cash flow hedge”) or (c) a hedge of foreign currency exposure (“foreign currency hedge”).
 
In the case of a qualifying fair value hedge, changes in the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly effective are recognized in current period earnings along with the change in value of the designated hedged item. In the case of a qualifying cash flow hedge, changes in the value of the derivative instruments that have been highly effective are recognized in other comprehensive income, until such time as those earnings are affected by the variability of the cash flows of the underlying hedged item. In either a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge, net earnings may be impacted to the extent the changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments do not perfectly offset changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged items. If the derivative is not designated as a hedging instrument, the changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded in earnings.
 
Certain contracts contain embedded derivatives. When the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, it is bifurcated and carried at fair value.


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The Group may use several pricing models that consider current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments as well as time value and yield curve or volatility factors underlying the positions to derive the fair value of certain derivatives contracts.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
 
The Group follows a systematic methodology to establish and evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. This methodology consists of several key elements. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
 
Larger commercial loans that exhibit potential or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review and grading. Where appropriate, allowances are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to the Group.
 
Income Taxes
 
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, the Group is required to estimate income taxes. This involves an estimate of current income tax expense together with an assessment of temporary differences resulting from differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The determination of current income tax expense involves estimates and assumptions that require the Group to assume certain positions based on its interpretation of current tax regulations. Changes in assumptions affecting estimates may be required in the future and estimated tax assets or liabilities may need to be increased or decreased accordingly. The accrual for tax contingencies is adjusted in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, case law and emerging legislation. The Group’s effective tax rate includes the impact of tax contingency accruals and changes to such accruals, including related interest and penalties, as considered appropriate by management. When particular matters arise, a number of years may elapse before such matters are audited and finally resolved. Favorable resolution of such matters could be recognized as a reduction to the Group’s effective rate in the year of resolution. Unfavorable settlement of any particular issue could increase the effective rate and may require the use of cash in the year of resolution.
 
Management evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets on a regular basis and assesses the need for a valuation allowance. A valuation allowance is established when management believes that it is more likely than not that some portion of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. Changes in the valuation allowance from period to period are generally included in the Group’s tax provision in the period of change.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements and Interpretations:
 
SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51”
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”), which will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity within the consolidated balance sheets. FAS No. 160 is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Group is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of the adoption of SFAS 160 on its consolidated financial statements, including disclosures. The effects of adopting this standard, if any, are not expected to be significant.


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SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS No. 133”
 
In March 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS No. 133”, which requires additional disclosures for derivative instruments and hedging activities and thereby improves the transparency of financial reporting. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about how and when an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.
 
This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application was encouraged. This statement encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. While the Group already provides some of these disclosures, enhancements will be incorporated into the Group’s annual and quarterly reports for the year 2009.
 
SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”
 
In May 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 162, ‘” The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”, This Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy).
 
This Statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Group’s results of operations or financial position. The Board does not expect that this statement will result in a change in current accounting practice. However, transition provisions have been provided in the unusual circumstance that the application of the provisions of this statement results in a change in accounting practice.
 
FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 140-3, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions”
 
The objective of FSP FAS 140-3, issued by the FASB in February 2008, is to provide implementation guidance on whether the security transfer and contemporaneous repurchase financing involving the transferred financial asset must be evaluated as one linked transaction or two separate delinked transactions. Current practice records the transfer as a sale and the repurchase agreement as a financing. The FSP FAS 140-3 requires the recognition of the transfer and the repurchase agreement as one linked transaction, unless all of the following criteria are met: (1) the initial transfer and the repurchase financing are not contractually contingent on one another; (2) the initial transferor has full recourse upon default, and the repurchase agreement’s price is fixed and not at fair value; (3) the financial asset is readily obtainable in the marketplace and the transfer and repurchase financing are executed at market rates; and (4) the maturity of the repurchase financing is before the maturity of the financial asset. The scope of this FSP is limited to transfers and subsequent repurchase financings that are entered into contemporaneously or in contemplation of one another. The impact of this FSP is not expected to be material.
 
FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets”
 
FSP FAS 142-3, issued by the FASB in April 2008, amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. In developing these assumptions, an entity should consider its own historical experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements adjusted for entity’s specific factors or, in the absence of that experience, the assumptions that market participants would use about renewals or extensions adjusted for the entity specific factors. FSP FAS 142-3 shall be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. This FSP was adopted by the Group on January 1, 2009. The Group will be evaluating the potential impact of adopting this FSP to prospective transactions.


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FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1 “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets”
 
FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1 applies to employers who are subject to the disclosure requirements of FAS 132(R), and is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. Early application is permitted. Upon initial application, the provisions of this FSP are not required for earlier periods that are presented for comparative periods. The FSP requires the following additional disclosures: (a) the investment allocation decision making process, including the factors that are pertinent to an understanding of investment policies and strategies, (b) the fair value of each major category of plan assets, disclosed separately for pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans, (c) the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets, including the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, and (d) significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. Additional detailed information is required for each category above. The Group will apply the new disclosure requirements commencing with the December 31, 2009 financial statements. This FSP impacts disclosures only and will not have an effect on the Group’s consolidated statements of condition or operations.
 
FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities”
 
FSP No. EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share (“EPS”) under the two-class method described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings per Share” . Unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. This FSP shall be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years. All prior-period EPS data presented shall be adjusted retrospectively (including interim financial statements, summaries of earnings, and selected financial data) to conform with the provisions of this FSP. Early application is not permitted. This FSP will not have an impact on the Group’s EPS computation upon adoption.
 
EITF Issue No. 07-5 “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock”
 
In June 2008, the EITF reached consensus on Issue No. 07-5. EITF Issue No. 07-5 provides guidance about whether an instrument (such as outstanding common stock warrants) should be classified as equity and not marked to market for accounting purposes. EITF Issue No. 07-5 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance in this issue shall be applied to outstanding instruments as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which this issue is initially applied. The Group is currently evaluating the effect, if any, of the adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-5 on its consolidated financial statements, including disclosures. The effects of adopting this standard, if any, are not expected to be significant.
 
EITF 08-6 “Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations”
 
EITF 08-6 clarifies the accounting for certain transactions and impairment considerations involving equity method investments. This EITF applies to all investments accounted for under the equity method. This issue is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is not permitted. EITF 08-6 provides guidance on (1) how the initial carrying value of an equity method investment should be determined, (2) how an impairment assessment of an underlying indefinite-lived intangible asset of an equity method investment should be performed, (3) how an equity method investee’s issuance of shares should be accounted for, and (4) how to account for a change in an investment from the equity method to the cost method. Management is evaluating the impact that the adoption of EITF 08-6 could have on the Group’s financial condition or results of operations.


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EITF 08-7 “Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets”
 
EITF 08-7 clarifies how to account for defensive intangible assets subsequent to initial measurement. EITF 08-7 applies to acquired intangible assets in situations in which an entity does not intend to actively use the asset but intends to hold (lock up) the asset to prevent others from obtaining access to the asset (a defensive intangible asset), except for intangible assets that are used in research and development activities. A defensive intangible asset should be accounted for as a separate unit of accounting. A defensive intangible asset shall be assigned a useful life in accordance with paragraph 11 of SFAS. No 142. EITF 08-7 is effective for intangible assets acquired on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Management will be evaluating the impact of adopting this EITF for future acquisitions commencing in January 2009.


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