-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, KYtfcTbn4yP1NGNv3Ukuf4HcZsvsp/dHoU+bOTTE78eer64XAMfWyjueDjcPHPY+ DxFSh2i+gmJnD/R2EWSaGA== 0000950116-97-000714.txt : 19970415 0000950116-97-000714.hdr.sgml : 19970415 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950116-97-000714 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-A12G PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 FILED AS OF DATE: 19970414 SROS: NONE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMERICAN CARD TECHNOLOGY INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001029916 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-COMPUTER PROCESSING & DATA PREPARATION [7374] STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-A12G SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-22379 FILM NUMBER: 97580209 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1355 TERRELL MILL ROAD STREET 2: BUILDING 1462, SUITE 200 CITY: MARIETTA STATE: GA ZIP: 30067 BUSINESS PHONE: 7709512284 8-A12G 1 As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 14, 1997 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ---------- FORM 8-A FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 ____________________ AMERICAN CARD TECHNOLOGY, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 06-1403123 (State of incorporation (I.R.S. employer or organization) identification no.) 1355 Terrell Mill Road Building 1462, Suite 200 Marietta, Georgia 30067 (Address of principal executive offices) (zip code) ____________________ Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Name of each exchange Title of each class on which each class to be so registered is to be registered ------------------- ------------------- None None ____________________ If this Form relates to the registration of a class of debt securities and is effective upon filing pursuant to General Instruction A.(c)(1), please check the following box. [ ] If this Form relates to the registration of a class of debt securities and is to become effective simultaneously with the effectiveness of a concurrent registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to General Instruction A.(c)(2), please check the following box. [ ] ____________________ Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (Title of class) Redeemable Warrants to Purchase Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (Title of class) ================================================================================ Page 1 of 3 pages Exhibit Index on page 2 Item 1. Description of the Registrant's Securities to be Registered Information with respect to the Common Stock and Redeemable Warrants to purchase Common Stock of the Registrant is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned "Description of Securities" in the Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-21013) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on February 3, 1997. Item 2. Exhibits Exhibit No. Description 1(a) -- Specimen certificate for Registrant's Common Stock. (b) -- Form of Public Warrant Certificate. 2(a) -- First Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.* (b) -- Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant. ________________ * Filed as an exhibit to Registrant's Form SB-2 Registration Statement (No. 333-21013) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 3, 1997 and incorporated herein by reference. 2 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized. AMERICAN CARD TECHNOLOGY, INC. By: /s/ Raymond Findley, Jr. -------------------------------- Raymond Findley, Jr. President Date: April 14, 1997 3 EX-1.(A) 2 EXHIBIT 1(A): SPECIMEN COMMON STOCK CERTIFICATE C AMERICAN CARD TECHNOLOGY, INC. INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE COMMON STOCK CUSIP 025040 10 6 PAR VALUE $.001 PER SHARE SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS THIS CERTIFIES that is the owner of FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE OF $.001 PER SHARE, OF American Card Technology, Inc., (the "Corporation"), transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holder hereof in person or by his duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed or assigned. This Certificate and the shares of Common Stock represented hereby are issued subject to all of the provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Corporation and any amendments thereto (copies of which are on file with the Transfer Agent and Registrar), to all of which the holder by acceptance hereof asserts. This Certificate is not valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused its facsimile corporate seal and the facsimile signature of its duly authorized officers to be hereunto affixed. Dated: - ------------------------- ------------------------------------ SECRETARY PRESIDENT | AMERICAN CARD | | TECHNOLOGY, INC | | CORPORATE | | SEAL | | 1994 DELAWARE | Countersigned and Registered: AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY (New York, NY) By Transfer Agent and Registrar Authorized Signature AMERICAN CARD TECHNOLOGY, INC. IN THE EVENT THE CORPORATION IS AUTHORIZED TO ISSUED SHARES OF MORE THAN ONE CLASS OF STOCK OR SERIES, THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER, WHO SO REQUESTS, A STATEMENT OF THE POWERS, DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS OF STOCK OR SERIES AUTHORIZED TO BE ISSUED, AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF SUCH PREFERENCES AND/OR RIGHTS. SUCH REQUEST MAY BE MADE TO THE CORPORATION OR THE TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR. The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations: TEN COM -- as tenants in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT- _____Custodian________ TEN ENT -- as tenants by the entireties (Cust) (Minor) JT TEN -- as joint tenants with under Uniform Gifts to Minors right of survivorship and Act__________________________ not as tenants in common (State) Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list. FOR VALUE RECEIVED,___________________ hereby sell, assign and tranfer unto PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________Shares of the Common Stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint______________________________________Attorney to transfer the said shares on the books of the within named Corporation with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated ________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE ON THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME NOW AS WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THIS CERTIFICATE, IN EVERY PARTICULAR, WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT, OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER. EX-1.(B) 3 EXHIBIT 1(B): FORM OF PUBLIC WARRANT CERTIFICATE VOID AFTER 5:00 P.M., EASTERN TIME ON MAY , 2002 NUMBER REDEEMABLE WARRANT CERTIFICATE FOR WARRANT PURCHASE OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK W AMERICAN CARD TECHNOLOGY, INC. INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS CUSIP 025040 11 4 OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WARRANT CERTIFICATE THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received, or registered assigns, is the owner of the number of warrants set forth above. Each warrant (subject to adjustment as hereinafter referred to) entitles the owner hereof to purchase at any time from May __, 1998 until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on May __, 2002, one fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock, $.001 par value (the "Common Stock"), of American Card Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the "Corporation") (such shares of Common Stock being hereinafter referred to as the "Shares" or a "Share"), upon payment of the warrant price (as hereinafter described), provided, however, that under certain conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement hereinafter mentioned, the number of Shares purchasable upon the exercise of this warrant may be increased or reduced and the warrant price may be adjusted (the "Warrant"). Subject to adjustment as aforesaid, the Warrant price per Share (hereinafter called the "Warrant Price") shall be $5.50 per share if exercised on or before 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on May __, 2002. As provided in said Warrant Agreement, the Warrant Price is payable, upon the exercise of the Warrant, either in cash or by certified check or bank draft to the order of the Corporation. Under certain conditions set forth in the Warrant Agreement, this Warrant may be called for redemption at a redemption price of $.10 per Warrant upon notice of not less than 30 days. Upon the exercise of this Warrant, the form of election to purchase on the reverse hereof must be properly completed and executed. In the event that this Warrant is exercised with respect to less than all of such Shares, a new warrant for the remaining number of such Shares will be issued on such surrender. This Warrant is issued under and the rights represented hereby are subject to the terms and provisions contained in a Warrant Agreement, dated as of May __, 1997, by and among the Corporation, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Warrant Agent (the "Warrant Agent"), and Whale Securities Co., L.P., to all the terms and provisions of which the registered holder of this Warrant, by acceptance hereof, assents. Reference is hereby made to said Warrant Agreement for a more complete statement of the rights and limitations of rights of the registered holder hereof, the rights and duties of the Warrant Agent and the rights and obligations of the Corporation thereunder. Copies of said Warrant Agreement are on file at the office of the Warrant Agent. The Corporation shall not be required upon the exercise of this Warrant to issue fractions of Shares, but shall make adjustment therefor in cash on the basis of the current market value of any fractional interest as provided in the Warrant Agreement. This Warrant is transferable at the office of the Warrant Agent (or its successor as Warrant Agent) by the registered holder hereof in person or by attorney duly authorized in writing, but only in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement and upon surrender of this Warrant, and the payment of any transfer taxes. Upon any such transfer, a new Warrant, or new Warrants of different denominations, of like tenor and representing in the aggregate the right to purchase a like number of Shares will be issued to the transferee in exchange for this Warrant. This Warrant, when surrendered at the office of the Warrant Agent (or its successor as Warrant Agent) by the registered holder in person or by attorney duly authorized in writing, may be exchanged in the manner and subject to the limitations provided in the Warrant Agreement, for another Warrant, or other Warrants of different denominations, of like tenor and representing in the aggregate the right to purchase a like number of Shares equal to the number of such Warrants. If this Warrant Certificate shall be surrendered for exercise within any period during which the transfer books for the Common Stock or other securities purchasable upon the exercise of the Warrants are closed for any purpose, the Corporation shall not be required to make delivery of certificates for the securities purchasable upon such exercise until the date of the reopening of said transfer books. The holder of this Warrant shall not be entitled to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Corporation prior to the exercise hereof. This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid unless countersigned by the Warrant Agent. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused its facsimile corporate seal and the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers to be hereunto affixed. Date: AMERICAN CARD TECHNOLOGY, INC. ATTEST: AMERICAN CARD TECHNOLOGY, INC. CORPORATE SEAL 1994 DELAWARE Secretary * President Countersigned and Registered: AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY (New York, NY) By Transfer Agent and Registrar Authorized Signature AMERICAN CARD TECHNOLOGY, INC. ELECTION TO PURCHASE To Be Executed by the Registered Holder in Order to Exercise Warrants To: AMERICAN CARD TECHNOLOGY, INC. c/o: American Stock Transfer & Trust Company 40 Wall Street New York, New York 10005 The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right of purchase represented by the within Warrant(s) for and to purchase thereunder, ____________________________________ shares of Common Stock provided for therein and tenders herewith payment of the purchase price in full to the order of the Corporation and requests that certificates for such shares shall be issued in the name of PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ________________________________ | | |________________________________|______________________________________________ (Please Print or Typewrite) and be delivered to_____________________________________________________________ (Name) at______________________________________________________________________________ (Street Address) (City) (State) (Zip Code) and, if said number of shares shall not be all the shares purchasable thereunder, that a new Warrant for the balance remaining of the shares purchasable under the within Warrant be registered in the name of, and delivered to, the undersigned at the address stated below. The undersigned represents that the exercise of the within Warrant was solicited by a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. If not solicited by an NASD member, please write "unsolicited" in the space below. Unless otherwise indicated by listing the name of another NASD member firm, it will be assumed that the exercise was solicited by Whale Securities Co., L.P.
Dated:________________________________ Signature:_______________________________________________________ Notice: The above signature must correspond with the Name:_________________________________ name as written upon the face of these warrants or with (Please Print or Typewrite) the name of the assignee appearing in the assignment Address:______________________________ form below in every particular, without alteration (Street) or enlargement or any change whatever. ______________________________________ *Signature Guaranteed:___________________________________________ (City) (State) (Zip Code) _____________________________ | | |_____________________________| PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER
ASSIGNMENT For value received,___________________ hereby sell, assign and tranfer unto PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE ______________________________________ | | |______________________________________|________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Please print or typewrite name and address, including postal zip code, of assignee) _______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________(____________) Warrants represented by the within Warrant Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ______________________________________attorney to transfer said Warrant on the books of the within named Corporation, with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated ____________________, 19______ Signature:______________________________________________ Note: The above signature must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the Warrant in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change hereunder. *Signature Guaranteed:___________________________________ *In case of assignment, or if the Common Stock issued upon exercise is to be registered in the name of a person other than the holder, the holder's signature must be guaranteed by a commercial bank, trust company or an NASD member firm. EX-2 4 EXHIBIT 2(B): AMENDED AND RESTATED BY LAWS EXHIBIT A AMERICAN CARD TECHNOLOGY, INC. AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS ARTICLE I OFFICES Section 1. The registered office shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. Section 2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS Section 1. All meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors shall be held at such place either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. Meetings of stockholders for any other purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Section 2. Annual meetings of stockholders shall be held at such date and time as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which they shall elect by a plurality vote a board of directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. Section 3. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than 10 nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting. Section 4. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. Section 5. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of incorporation, may be called by the president and shall be called by the president or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the board of directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders holding at least twenty-five percent (25%) in amount of the entire capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Section 6. Written notice of a special meeting stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Section 7. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice. Section 8. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. Section 9. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation, a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Section 10. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted on after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Section 11. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. 2 ARTICLE III DIRECTORS Section 1. The number of directors of the Corporation shall be established pursuant to the by-laws of the Corporation, provided that the number of directors may not be fewer than three (3) unless the Corporation has fewer than three (3) stockholders, in which case the number of directors may not be fewer than the number of stockholders. Section 2. Directors shall be divided into three classes of directors, each class containing as equal a number of directors as is possible. During the initial term, directors in the first class shall be elected for a one-year term, directors in the second class shall be elected for a two-year term, and directors in the third class shall be elected for a three-year term. At each subsequent annual meeting, each class of directors standing for election shall be elected for a term of three years. Section 3. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced. If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute. If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship, the directors then in office shall constitute less than a majority of the whole board (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), the Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least ten percent of the total number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office. Section 4. The business of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its board of directors, which may exercise all such powers of the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the certificate of incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 4. The board of directors of the corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. Section 5. The first meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the stockholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. In the event of the failure of the stockholders to fix the time or place of such first meeting of the newly elected board of directors, or in the event such meeting is not held at the time and place so fixed by the stockholders, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as hereinafter provided for special meetings of the board of directors, or as shall be specified in a written waiver signed by all of the directors. 3 Section 6. Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the board. Section 7. Special meetings of the board may be called by the president on two days' notice to each director, either personally or by mail or by telegram; special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors unless the board consists of only one director; in which case special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of the sole director. Section 8. At all meetings of the board a majority of all directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the board of directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the board of directors the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. Section 9. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the board of directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee. Section 10. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, members of the board of directors, or any committee designated by the board of directors, may participate in a meeting of the board of directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS Section 11. The board of directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board of directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the certificate of incorporation, adopting an 4 agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation's property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the by-laws of the corporation; and, unless the resolution or the certificate of incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors. Section 12. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the board of directors when required. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS Section 13. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws, the board of directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the board of directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the board of directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS Section 14. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or by law, any director or the entire board of directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. ARTICLE IV NOTICES Section 1. Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these by-laws, notice is required to be given to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such director or stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram. Section 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these by-laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. 5 ARTICLE V OFFICERS Section 1. The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the board of directors and shall be a president and a secretary. The board of directors may also choose a chairman of the board and chief executive officer, one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries, a treasurer, and one or more assistant treasurers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the certificate of incorporation or these by-laws otherwise provide. Section 2. The board of directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders shall choose a president and a secretary and such other officers as the board of directors so elect. Section 3. The board of directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the board. Section 4. The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the board of directors. Section 5. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the board of directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation shall be filled by the board of directors. THE PRESIDENT Section 6. The president shall, subject to the board of directors, have general charge of the business of the corporation. He shall keep the board of directors fully informed of and shall freely consult them concerning the business of the corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. In the absence of the chief executive officer or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the president shall preside over meetings of the stockholders and the board of directors. Section 7. He shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Section 8. The chairman of the board and chief executive officer shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the board of directors, shall advise the president in the general and active management of the business of the corporation and shall consult with the president to see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. The chairman of the board and chief executive officer may execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed 6 and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some other officer or agent of the corporation. THE VICE-PRESIDENTS Section 9. In the absence of the president or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the vice-president (or in the event there be more than one vice-president, the vice-presidents in the order designated by the directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the president, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president. The vice-presidents shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe. THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY Section 10. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the corporation and of the board of directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the board of directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or president, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation and he, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The board of directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. Section 11. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the board of directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall, in the absence of the secretary or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe. THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS Section 12. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors. Section 13. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at its regular meetings, or when the board of directors so re quires, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation. 7 Section 14. If required by the board of directors, he shall give the corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the corporation. Section 15. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the board of directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall, in the absence of the treasurer or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe. ARTICLE VI CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES Section 1. The shares of the corporation shall be represented by a certificate or shall be uncertificated. Certificates shall be signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the chairman or vice-chairman of the board of directors, or the president or a vice-president, and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation. Upon the face or back of each stock certificate issued to represent any partly paid shares, or upon the books and records of the corporation in the case of uncertificated partly paid shares, shall be set forth the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon shall be stated. Section 2. Any of or all the signatures on a certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. LOST CERTIFICATES Section 3. The board of directors may direct a new certificate or certificates or uncertificated shares to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates or uncertificated shares, the board of directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. 8 TRANSFER OF STOCK Section 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books. Upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of uncertificated shares such uncertificated shares shall be cancelled and issuance of new equivalent uncertificated shares or certificated shares shall be made to the person entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the corporation. FIXING RECORD DATE Section 5. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. A determination of stock holders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stock holders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting provided, however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS Section 6. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware. ARTICLE VII GENERAL PROVISIONS DIVIDENDS Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation. Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. 9 ANNUAL STATEMENT Section 3. The board of directors shall present at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of the stockholders when called for by vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the corporation. CHECKS Section 4. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the board of directors may from time to time designate. FISCAL YEAR Section 5. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors. SEAL Section 6. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and the word "Delaware". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. INDEMNIFICATION Section 7. The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporate Law, indemnify any and all directors and officers from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities, or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such a person. The right to indemnification conferred in this paragraph shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, if the Delaware General Corporate Law requires the payment of such expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding, such payment shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this paragraph or otherwise. 10 ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS Section 1. These by-laws may be altered, amended or repealed or new by-laws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the board of directors, when such power is conferred upon the board of directors by the certificate of incorporation at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of the board of directors or at any special meeting of the stockholders or of the board of directors if notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new by-laws be contained in the notice of such special meeting. If the power to adopt, amend or repeal by-laws is conferred upon the board of directors by the certificate of incorporation it shall not divest or limit the power of the stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal by-laws. 11 -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----