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Investment Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities Investment Securities
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities were as follows:
 June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
 Cost
Gross Unrealized
Gain
Gross Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Investment securities available-for-sale:    
U.S. Treasury$109,847 $2,008 $(47)$111,808 
Agency554,342 6,335 (5,510)555,167 
Corporate355,101 5,957 (2,676)358,382 
Municipal bonds1,348,346 36,296 (5,169)1,379,473 
Collateralized mortgage obligations617,596 287 (3,145)614,738 
Mortgage-backed securities1,465,117 11,216 (8,454)1,467,879 
Total investment securities available-for-sale4,450,349 62,099 (25,001)4,487,447 
Investment securities held-to-maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities17,378 887 — 18,265 
Other1,555 — — 1,555 
Total investment securities held-to-maturity18,933 887 — 19,820 
Total investment securities$4,469,282 $62,986 $(25,001)$4,507,267 
 December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized
Gain
Gross Unrealized
Loss
Estimated
Fair Value
Investment securities available-for-sale:    
U.S. Treasury$30,153 $2,380 $— $32,533 
Agency666,702 24,292 (608)690,386 
Corporate412,223 3,591 (506)415,308 
Municipal bonds1,412,012 37,260 (3,253)1,446,019 
Collateralized mortgage obligations513,259 819 (712)513,366 
Mortgage-backed securities812,384 21,662 (543)833,503 
Total investment securities available-for-sale3,846,733 90,004 (5,622)3,931,115 
Investment securities held-to-maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities22,124 1,281 — 23,405 
Other1,608 — — 1,608 
Total investment securities held-to-maturity23,732 1,281 — 25,013 
Total investment securities$3,870,465 $91,285 $(5,622)$3,956,128 
Investment securities with carrying values of $134.6 million and $147.3 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits, other borrowings, and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.

At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.
Unrealized Gains and Losses

Unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available-for-sale are recognized in stockholders’ equity as accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. At June 30, 2021, the Company had accumulated other comprehensive income of $37.1 million, or $26.5 million net of tax, compared to an accumulated other comprehensive income of $84.4 million, or $60.3 million net of tax, at December 31, 2020.
    
The table below shows the number, fair value, and gross unrealized holding losses of the Company’s investment securities by investment category and length of time that the securities have been in a continuous loss position.
 June 30, 2021
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)NumberFair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
NumberFair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
NumberFair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury$38,568 $(47)— $— $— $38,568 $(47)
Agency24 358,145 (5,244)9,355 (266)33 367,500 (5,510)
Corporate11 91,496 (2,676)— — — 11 91,496 (2,676)
Municipal bonds68 375,132 (5,169)— — — 68 375,132 (5,169)
Collateralized mortgage obligations35 373,224 (3,145)351 — 36 373,575 (3,145)
Mortgage-backed securities.68 838,125 (8,454)— — — 68 838,125 (8,454)
Total investment securities available-for-sale208 $2,074,690 $(24,735)10 $9,706 $(266)218 $2,084,396 $(25,001)

 December 31, 2020
 Less than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)NumberFair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
NumberFair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
NumberFair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Investment securities available-for-sale:
Agency$74,194 $(307)$10,434 $(301)13 $84,628 $(608)
Corporate71,226 (506)— — — 71,226 (506)
Municipal bonds56 312,894 (3,253)— — — 56 312,894 (3,253)
Collateralized mortgage obligations21 215,603 (710)431 (2)22 216,034 (712)
Mortgage-backed securities16 139,071 (543)— — — 16 139,071 (543)
Total investment securities available-for-sale106 $812,988 $(5,319)10 $10,865 $(303)116 $823,853 $(5,622)
Allowance for Credit Losses on Investment Securities

The Company reviews individual securities classified as available-for-sale to determine whether a decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis is deemed credit related or due to other factors such as changes in interest rates and general market conditions. An ACL on available-for-sale investment securities is recorded when the fair value of the investment is below its amortized cost and the decline in fair value has been deemed to be credit related through the Company’s qualitative assessment. Non-credit related declines in fair value of available-for-sale investment securities, which may be attributed to changes in interest rates and other market related factors, are not recorded through an ACL. Such declines are recorded as an adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. In the event the Company is required to sell or has the intent to sell an available-for-sale security that has experienced a decline in fair value below its amortized cost, the Company writes the amortized cost of the security down to fair value in the current period.

Credit losses on held-to-maturity investment securities are recorded at the time of purchase or acquisition and when the Company has designated securities as held-to-maturity. Credit losses on held-to-maturity investment securities are representative of current expected credit losses that may be incurred over the life of the investment.

The Company determines credit losses on both available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities through the use of a discounted cash flow approach using the security’s effective interest rate. The ACL is measured as the amount by which an investment security’s amortized cost exceeds the net present value of expected future cash flows. However, the amount of credit losses for available-for-sale investment securities is limited to the amount of a security’s unrealized loss. The ACL is established through a charge to provision for credit losses in current period earnings.

During the second quarter of 2020, the Company acquired $829.9 million of available-for-sale securities in connection with the acquisition of Opus. Such securities were evaluated and it was determined that there were no investment securities classified as purchase credit deteriorated upon acquisition and, as a result, no allowance for credit losses was recorded.

The Company has no ACL for held-to maturity investment securities as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 because the likelihood of non-repayment is remote. The Company has no ACL for available-for-sale or investment securities June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has not recorded credit losses on certain available-for-sale securities that were in an unrealized loss position due to the high quality of the investments, with investment grade ratings, and many of them are issued by U.S. government agencies. Additionally, the Company continues to receive contractual principal and interest payments in a timely manner. The Company performed a qualitative assessment of these investments as of June 30, 2021, and does not believe the declines in fair value are credit related. There was no provision for credit losses recognized for available-for-sale or held-to-maturity investment securities investment securities during the three months ended June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021, and June 30, 2020, and the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020.

At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities in nonaccrual status. All securities in the portfolio were current with their contractual principal and interest payments. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no securities purchased with deterioration in credit quality since their origination. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no collateral dependent available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities.

    
The following table summarizes the Company’s investment securities portfolio by Moody’s external rating equivalent and by vintage as of June 30, 2021:
Vintage
(Dollars in thousands)20212020201920182017PriorTotal
Investment securities available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury
Aaa - Aa3$33,148 $26,266 $20,481 $21,408 $10,505 $— $111,808 
Agency
Aaa - Aa39,572 349,992 55,601 83,752 — 56,250 555,167 
Corporate debt
A1 - A3— 58,502 — — — 60,573 119,075 
Baa1 - Baa336,553 100,494 70,721 — 17,925 13,614 239,307 
Municipal bonds
Aaa - Aa340,975 907,667 297,852 32,830 60,376 36,124 1,375,824 
A1 - A3— — — — — 2,309 2,309 
Baa1 - Baa3— — — — — 1,340 1,340 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
Aaa - Aa3142,912 232,492 91,915 20,786 14,443 112,190 614,738 
Mortgage-backed securities
Aaa - Aa3834,439 437,746 96,261 12,600 40,338 46,495 1,467,879 
Total investment securities available-for-sale1,097,599 2,113,159 632,831 171,376 143,587 328,895 4,487,447 
Investment securities held-to-maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities
Aaa - Aa3— — — 5,029 4,481 7,868 17,378 
Other
Baa1 - Baa3— — — 608 — 947 1,555 
Total investment securities held-to-maturity— — — 5,637 4,481 8,815 18,933 
Total investment securities$1,097,599 $2,113,159 $632,831 $177,013 $148,068 $337,710 $4,506,380 
        
Realized Gains and Losses

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021, and June 30, 2020, the Company recognized gross gains on sales of available-for-sale securities in the amount of $10.0 million, $4.2 million, and $1.3 million, respectively. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021, and June 30, 2020, the Company recognized gross losses on sales of available-for-sale securities in the amount of $5.0 million, $191,000, and $1.3 million, respectively. The Company had net proceeds from the sales of available-for-sale securities of $285.3 million, $179.4 million, and $191.1 million, of which $6.5 million were receivables on unsettled securities sales, during the three months ended June 30, 2021, March 31, 2021, and June 30, 2020, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized gross gains on sales of available-for-sale securities in the amount of $14.3 million and $9.2 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, the Company recognized gross losses on the sales of available-for sale securities in the amount of $5.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively. The Company had net proceeds from the sales of available-for-sale securities of $464.7 million and $346.4 million, of which $6.5 million were receivables on unsettled security sales, during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
        
Contractual maturities

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at June 30, 2021, by contractual maturity, are shown in the table below.
Due in One Year
or Less
Due after One Year
through Five Years
Due after Five Years
through Ten Years
Due after
Ten Years
Total
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Investment securities available-for-sale:          
U.S. Treasury$— $— $30,135 $31,913 $79,712 $79,895 $— $— $109,847 $111,808 
Agency— — 312,054 314,952 184,783 184,414 57,505 55,801 554,342 555,167 
Corporate54,024 54,074 9,670 9,714 291,407 294,594 — — 355,101 358,382 
Municipal bonds12,830 12,830 4,619 4,918 77,533 80,607 1,253,364 1,281,118 1,348,346 1,379,473 
Collateralized mortgage obligations— — 26,394 26,357 229,519 226,997 361,683 361,384 617,596 614,738 
Mortgage-backed securities— — 2,121 2,252 479,885 486,001 983,111 979,626 1,465,117 1,467,879 
Total investment securities available-for-sale66,854 66,904 384,993 390,106 1,342,839 1,352,508 2,655,663 2,677,929 4,450,349 4,487,447 
Investment securities held-to-maturity:
Mortgage-backed securities— — — — — — 17,378 18,265 17,378 18,265 
Other— — — — — — 1,555 1,555 1,555 1,555 
Total investment securities held-to-maturity— — — — — — 18,933 19,820 18,933 19,820 
Total investment securities$66,854 $66,904 $384,993 $390,106 $1,342,839 $1,352,508 $2,674,596 $2,697,749 $4,469,282 $4,507,267 


FHLB, FRB, and Other Stock

The Company’s equity securities primarily consist of FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRB”) stock, which are considered restricted securities and held as a condition of membership of the FHLB and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. These equity securities without readily determinable fair values are carried at cost less impairment. At June 30, 2021, the Company had $17.3 million in FHLB stock, $74.4 million in FRB stock, and $26.3 million in other stock, all carried at cost. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and March 31, 2021, the FHLB did not repurchase any of the Company’s excess FHLB stock through its stock repurchase program. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the FHLB repurchased $17.3 million of the company’s excess FHLB stock through its stock repurchase program.
The Company periodically evaluates its investments in FHLB, FRB, and other stock for impairment, including their capital adequacy and overall financial condition. No impairment losses have been recorded through June 30, 2021.