UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-12815
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
Incorporated in The Netherlands IRS Identification Number: Not Applicable
Oostduinlaan 75
2596 JJ The Hague
The Netherlands
31-70-3732010
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock as of April 15, 2013 107,039,924
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
Page | ||||
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1 Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
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Statements of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 |
3 | |||
Statements of Comprehensive Income Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 |
4 | |||
5 | ||||
Statements of Cash Flows Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 |
6 | |||
Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 |
7 | |||
8 | ||||
Item 2 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
27 | |||
Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
39 | |||
40 | ||||
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION | ||||
40 | ||||
41 | ||||
Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
41 | |||
41 | ||||
41 | ||||
41 | ||||
41 | ||||
42 |
2
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 2,251,429 | $ | 1,201,267 | ||||
Cost of revenue |
2,005,285 | 1,048,003 | ||||||
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Gross profit |
246,144 | 153,264 | ||||||
Selling and administrative expense |
93,968 | 63,232 | ||||||
Intangibles amortization |
9,188 | 6,092 | ||||||
Equity earnings |
(4,485 | ) | (1,800 | ) | ||||
Other operating income, net |
(297 | ) | (65 | ) | ||||
Acquisition-related costs |
61,256 | | ||||||
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Income from operations |
86,514 | 85,805 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(22,746 | ) | (2,112 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
1,871 | 2,187 | ||||||
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Income before taxes |
65,639 | 85,880 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
(22,767 | ) | (24,906 | ) | ||||
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Net income |
42,872 | 60,974 | ||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(9,264 | ) | (1,487 | ) | ||||
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Net income attributable to CB&I |
$ | 33,608 | $ | 59,487 | ||||
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Net income attributable to CB&I per share: |
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Basic |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.61 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.60 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
101,802 | 97,257 | ||||||
Diluted |
103,507 | 99,252 | ||||||
Cash dividends on shares: |
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Amount |
$ | 5,345 | $ | 4,885 | ||||
Per share |
$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.05 |
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 42,872 | $ | 60,974 | ||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: |
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Change in cumulative translation adjustment |
(13,043 | ) | 7,435 | |||||
Change in unrealized fair value of cash flow hedges |
(1,731 | ) | 911 | |||||
Change in unrecognized prior service pension credits/costs |
(192 | ) | (88 | ) | ||||
Change in unrecognized actuarial pension gains/losses |
4,897 | (614 | ) | |||||
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Comprehensive income |
32,803 | 68,618 | ||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(9,264 | ) | (1,487 | ) | ||||
Less: Change in cumulative translation adjustment attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(883 | ) | (524 | ) | ||||
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Comprehensive income attributable to CB&I |
$ | 22,656 | $ | 66,607 | ||||
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The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents ($156,879 and $142,285 related to variable interest entities (VIEs)) |
$ | 392,826 | $ | 643,395 | ||||
Restricted cash (related to the Shaw Acquistion) |
| 800,000 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net ($135,436 and $63,649 related to VIEs) |
1,294,396 | 752,985 | ||||||
Inventory |
308,813 | 32,319 | ||||||
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings ($178,382 and $38,967 related to VIEs) |
918,483 | 303,540 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
484,451 | 88,681 | ||||||
Other current assets |
220,660 | 100,635 | ||||||
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Total current assets |
3,619,629 | 2,721,555 | ||||||
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Equity investments |
107,082 | 97,267 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net ($25,452 and $0 related to VIEs) |
775,820 | 285,871 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
74,506 | 73,201 | ||||||
Goodwill |
3,366,591 | 926,711 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net |
557,768 | 166,308 | ||||||
Other non-current assets ($25,422 and $0 related to VIEs) |
147,465 | 58,762 | ||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 8,648,861 | $ | 4,329,675 | ||||
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Liabilities | ||||||||
Revolving facility debt |
$ | 116,177 | $ | | ||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
81,250 | | ||||||
Accounts payable ($245,685 and $87,301 related to VIEs) |
1,161,272 | 654,504 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
692,949 | 354,700 | ||||||
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings ($42,561 and $39,105 related to VIEs) |
2,311,638 | 758,938 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
6,932 | 4,380 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
4,370,218 | 1,772,522 | ||||||
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Long-term debt |
1,700,000 | 800,000 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
347,877 | 272,443 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
233,210 | 88,400 | ||||||
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Total liabilities |
6,651,305 | 2,933,365 | ||||||
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Shareholders Equity | ||||||||
Common stock, Euro .01 par value; shares authorized: 250,000; shares issued: 107,857 and 101,522; shares outstanding: 106,992 and 96,835 |
1,275 | 1,190 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
752,480 | 363,417 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
1,329,005 | 1,300,742 | ||||||
Stock held in trust |
(5,739 | ) | (3,031 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost: 865 and 4,687 shares |
(41,785 | ) | (193,533 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(111,984 | ) | (101,032 | ) | ||||
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Total CB&I shareholders equity |
1,923,252 | 1,367,753 | ||||||
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Noncontrolling interests |
74,304 | 28,557 | ||||||
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Total shareholders equity |
1,997,556 | 1,396,310 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 8,648,861 | $ | 4,329,675 | ||||
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The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
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Net income |
$ | 42,872 | $ | 60,974 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
28,637 | 16,646 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
65,309 | (2,457 | ) | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
38,072 | 22,340 | ||||||
Equity earnings |
(4,485 | ) | (1,800 | ) | ||||
Gain on property and equipment transactions |
(297 | ) | (65 | ) | ||||
Unrealized loss (gain) on foreign currency hedge ineffectiveness |
1,756 | (1,021 | ) | |||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
(10,756 | ) | (17,496 | ) | ||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Increase in receivables, net |
(153,647 | ) | (65,339 | ) | ||||
Change in contracts in progress, net |
(180,030 | ) | 24,162 | |||||
(Increase) decrease in inventory |
(4,302 | ) | 2,229 | |||||
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable |
(28,720 | ) | 11,982 | |||||
Decrease in other current and non-current assets |
22,515 | 6,451 | ||||||
Decrease in accrued and other non-current liabilities |
(137,964 | ) | (2,104 | ) | ||||
Decrease in equity investments |
351 | 17,000 | ||||||
Change in other, net |
8,474 | (12,168 | ) | |||||
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Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(312,215 | ) | 59,334 | |||||
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
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Shaw Acquisition, net of unrestricted cash acquired of $1,137,927 |
(1,713,333 | ) | | |||||
Capital expenditures |
(14,932 | ) | (10,695 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
613 | 666 | ||||||
Equity investments |
(350 | ) | | |||||
Cash deposited into restricted cash and cash equivalents |
(39,498 | ) | | |||||
Cash withdrawn from restricted cash and cash equivalents |
1,958 | | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of restricted short-term investments |
13,191 | | ||||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,752,351 | ) | (10,029 | ) | ||||
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
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Revolving facility borrowings, net |
116,177 | | ||||||
Term loan borrowings |
1,000,000 | | ||||||
Cash withdrawn from restricted cash and cash equivalents (Senior Notes) |
800,000 | | ||||||
Cash withdrawn from restricted cash and cash equivalents (Westinghouse-related debt) |
1,309,022 | | ||||||
Repayment of Westinghouse-related debt |
(1,353,694 | ) | | |||||
Repayments on term loan |
(18,750 | ) | | |||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
10,756 | 17,496 | ||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(23,764 | ) | (104,689 | ) | ||||
Issuance of stock |
14,889 | 3,840 | ||||||
Dividends paid |
(5,345 | ) | (4,885 | ) | ||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
(1,065 | ) | (2,450 | ) | ||||
Revolving facility and deferred financing costs |
(26,987 | ) | | |||||
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
1,821,239 | (90,688 | ) | |||||
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(7,242 | ) | 9,383 | |||||
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Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(250,569 | ) | (32,000 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year |
643,395 | 671,811 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
$ | 392,826 | $ | 639,811 | ||||
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The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands, except per share data)
Common Stock | Additional Paid-In |
Retained | Stock Held in |
Treasury Stock | Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income |
Noncontrolling | Total Shareholders |
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Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | (Note 13) | Interests | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
96,835 | $ | 1,190 | $ | 363,417 | $ | 1,300,742 | 316 | $ | (3,031 | ) | 4,688 | $ | (193,533) | $ | (101,032 | ) | $ | 28,557 | $ | 1,396,310 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 33,608 | | | | | | 9,264 | 42,872 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment, net |
| | | | | | | | (13,926 | ) | 883 | (13,043 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized fair value of cash flow hedges, net |
| | | | | | | | (1,731 | ) | | (1,731 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrecognized prior service pension credits/costs, net |
| | | | | | | | (192 | ) | | (192 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrecognized actuarial pension gains/losses, net |
| | | | | | | | 4,897 | | 4,897 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | | | | | (1,065 | ) | (1,065 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid ($0.05 per share) |
| | | (5,345 | ) | | | | | | | (5,345 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| | 38,072 | | | | | | | | 38,072 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of The Shaw Group Inc. |
8,893 | 85 | 398,366 | | | | (2,559 | ) | 100,125 | | 36,665 | 535,241 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of treasury stock to trust |
98 | | 896 | | 98 | (5,245 | ) | (98 | ) | 4,349 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Release of trust shares |
| | 1,537 | | (301 | ) | 2,537 | | | | | 4,074 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(446 | ) | | | | | | 446 | (23,764 | ) | | | (23,764 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock |
1,612 | | (49,808 | ) | | | | (1,612 | ) | 71,038 | | | 21,230 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at March 31, 2013 |
106,992 | $ | 1,275 | $ | 752,480 | $ | 1,329,005 | 113 | $ | (5,739 | ) | 865 | $ | (41,785 | ) | $ | (111,984 | ) | $ | 74,304 | $ | 1,997,556 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Common Stock | Additional Paid-In |
Retained | Stock Held in Trust |
Treasury Stock | Accumulated Other |
Noncontrolling | Total Shareholders |
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Shares | Amount | Capital | Earnings | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | (Loss) Income | Interests | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
97,596 | $ | 1,190 | $ | 371,669 | $ | 1,018,481 | 752 | $ | (9,788 | ) | 3,927 | $ | (142,666) | $ | (61,152 | ) | $ | 18,696 | $ | 1,196,430 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 59,487 | | | | | | 1,487 | 60,974 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in cumulative translation adjustment, net |
| | | | | | | | 6,911 | 524 | 7,435 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized fair value of cash flow hedges, net |
| | | | | | | | 911 | | 911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrecognized prior service pension credits/costs, net |
| | | | | | | | (88 | ) | | (88 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrecognized actuarial pension gains/losses, net |
| | | | | | | | (614 | ) | | (614 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | | | | | (2,450 | ) | (2,450 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid ($0.05 per share) |
| | | (4,885 | ) | | | | | | | (4,885 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| | 22,340 | | | | | | | | 22,340 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Release of trust shares |
| | (1,728 | ) | | (433 | ) | 6,733 | | | | | 5,005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(2,367 | ) | | | | | | 2,367 | (105,551 | ) | | | (105,551 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of stock |
1,680 | | (43,161 | ) | | | | (1,680 | ) | 59,527 | | | 16,366 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance at March 31, 2012 |
96,909 | $ | 1,190 | $ | 349,120 | $ | 1,073,083 | 319 | $ | (3,055 | ) | 4,614 | $ | (188,690 | ) | $ | (54,032 | ) | $ | 18,257 | $ | 1,195,873 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2013
($ and share values in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Organization and Nature of OperationsChicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. (CB&I or the Company) provides a wide range of services, including conceptual design, technology, engineering, procurement, fabrication, modularization, construction, commissioning, maintenance, program management and environmental services to customers in the energy infrastructure market throughout the world and is a provider of diversified government services. Our business is aligned into four principal operating groups: (1) Engineering, Construction and Maintenance, (2) Fabrication Services, (3) Technology, and (4) Government Solutions. See Note 16 for a description of our operating groups and related financial information.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of PresentationThe accompanying unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Financial Statements) for CB&I have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States (U.S.) Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). These Financial Statements include all wholly-owned subsidiaries and those entities which we are required to consolidate in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Consolidations Topic 810 (FASB ASC 810). See the Partnering Arrangements section of this footnote for further discussion of our consolidation policy for those entities that are not wholly-owned. We believe these Financial Statements include all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of our results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 and our financial position as of March 31, 2013. The December 31, 2012 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet (Balance Sheet) was derived from our December 31, 2012 audited Consolidated Balance Sheet. Inventory balances at December 31, 2012 have been reclassified from other current assets to conform to our March 31, 2013 presentation.
We believe the disclosures accompanying these Financial Statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim reporting periods. The results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The accompanying Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in our 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K (2012 Annual Report).
Use of EstimatesThe preparation of our Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We believe the most significant estimates and judgments are associated with revenue recognition for our contracts, including the recognition of incentive fees and unapproved change orders and claims; determination of fair value with respect to acquired tangible and intangible assets and liabilities; recoverability assessments that must be periodically performed with respect to long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible asset balances; valuation of financial instruments, deferred tax assets and inventory; the determination of liabilities related to self-insurance programs and income taxes; and consolidation determinations with respect to our partnering arrangements. If the underlying estimates and assumptions upon which our Financial Statements are based change in the future, actual amounts may differ from those included in the accompanying Financial Statements.
Revenue RecognitionRevenue for our operating groups is primarily derived from long-term contracts for which revenue is recognized using the percentage of completion (POC) method, primarily based on the percentage that actual costs-to-date bear to total estimated costs to complete each contract. We follow the guidance of FASB ASC Revenue Recognition Topic 605-35 for accounting policies relating to our use of the POC method, estimating costs, and revenue recognition, including the recognition of incentive fees, unapproved change orders and claims, and combining and segmenting contracts. We primarily utilize the cost-to-cost approach to estimate POC as we believe this method is less subjective than relying on assessments of physical progress. Under the cost-to-cost approach, the use of estimated costs to complete each contract is a significant variable in the process of determining recognized revenue and is a significant factor in the accounting for contracts. The cumulative impact of revisions in total cost estimates during the progress of work is reflected in the period in which these changes become known, including, to the extent required, the reversal of profit recognized in prior periods and the recognition of losses expected to be incurred on contracts in progress. Due to the various estimates inherent in our contract accounting, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Our long-term contracts are awarded on a competitive bid and negotiated basis and the timing of revenue recognition may be impacted by the terms of such contracts. We offer our customers a range of contracting options, including cost-reimbursable, fixed-price and hybrid, which has both cost-reimbursable and fixed-price characteristics. Fixed-price contracts, and hybrid contracts with a more significant fixed-price component, tend to provide us with greater control over project schedule and the timing of when work is performed and costs are incurred, and accordingly, when revenue is recognized. Cost-reimbursable contracts, or hybrid contracts with a more significant cost-reimbursable component, generally provide our customers with greater influence over the timing of when we perform our work, and accordingly, such contracts often result in less predictability with respect to the timing of revenue recognition. Our shorter term contracts and services are generally provided on a cost-reimbursable, fixed-price or unit price basis.
8
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Contract revenue for our long-term contracts reflects the original contract price adjusted for approved change orders and estimated recoveries for incentive fees, unapproved change orders and claims. We recognize revenue associated with incentives fees when the value can be reliably estimated and realization is reasonably assured. We recognize revenue associated with unapproved change orders and claims to the extent that related costs have been incurred, recovery is probable and the value can be reliably estimated. Our recorded incentive fees, unapproved change orders and claims reflect our best estimate of recovery amounts; however, the ultimate resolution and amounts received could differ from these estimates. See Note 15 for additional discussion of our unapproved change orders and claims.
With respect to our engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) services, our contracts are not segmented between types of services, such as engineering and construction, if each of the EPC components is negotiated concurrently or if the pricing of any such services is subject to the ultimate negotiation and agreement of the entire EPC contract. However, we segment an EPC contract if it includes technology or fabrication services provided by a differing operating group and the technology or fabrication scope is independently negotiated and priced. In addition, an EPC contract including technology or fabrication services may be segmented if we satisfy the segmenting criteria in ASC 605-35. Revenue recorded in these situations is based on our prices and terms for similar services to third party customers. Segmenting a contract may result in different interim rates of profitability for each scope of service than if we had recognized revenue on a combined basis. In some instances, we may combine contracts that are entered into in multiple phases, but are interdependent and include pricing considerations by us and the customer that are impacted by all phases of the project. Otherwise, if each phase is independent of the other and pricing considerations do not give effect to another phase, the contracts will not be combined.
Cost of revenue for our long-term contracts includes direct contract costs, such as materials and labor, and indirect costs that are attributable to contract activity. The timing of when we bill our customers is generally dependent upon advance billing terms, completion of certain phases of the work, or when services are provided. Cumulative costs and estimated earnings recognized to-date in excess of cumulative billings is reported on the Balance Sheet as costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings. Cumulative billings in excess of cumulative costs and estimated earnings recognized to-date is reported on the Balance Sheets as billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings. Any uncollected billed revenue, including contract retentions, is reported as accounts receivable. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, accounts receivable included contract retentions of approximately $48,200 and $37,200, respectively. Contract retentions due beyond one year were not significant at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.
Revenue for our government contracts and cost-reimbursable service contracts that do not satisfy the criteria for revenue recognition under the POC method is generally recorded at the time services are performed.
Revenue for our pipe and steel fabrication and catalyst manufacturing contracts that are independent of an EPC contract, or for which we satisfy the segmentation criteria discussed above, is recognized upon shipment of the fabricated or manufactured units. During the fabrication or manufacturing process, all related direct and allocable indirect costs are capitalized as work in process inventory and such costs are recorded as cost of revenue at the time of shipment.
Our billed and unbilled revenue may be exposed to potential credit risk if our customers should encounter financial difficulties, and we maintain reserves for specifically-identified potential uncollectible receivables. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, allowances for doubtful accounts were approximately $1,400 and $1,300, respectively.
Other Operating Expense (Income), NetOther operating expense (income), net, generally represents losses (gains) on the sale of property and equipment.
Acquisition-Related CostsAcquisition-related costs during the three months ended March 31, 2013 included transaction costs and change-in-control and severance-related costs of approximately $61,300 associated with our acquisition of The Shaw Group, Inc. (Shaw) (the Shaw Acquisition or the Acquisition), as further described in Note 4.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill is not amortized to earnings, but instead is reviewed for impairment at least annually, absent any indicators of impairment. We perform our annual impairment assessment during the fourth quarter of each year based upon balances as of the beginning of that years fourth quarter. As part of our annual impairment assessment in the fourth quarter of 2012, we performed a qualitative assessment of goodwill to determine whether it was more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit was less than its carrying value. Based upon this qualitative assessment, a two-phase quantitative assessment was not required to be performed for any of our reporting units. If, based on future qualitative assessments, the two-phase quantitative assessment is deemed necessary, the first phase would screen for impairment, while the second phase, if necessary, would measure impairment. If required, the implied fair value of a reporting unit would be derived by estimating the units discounted future cash flows. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, no indicators of goodwill impairment were identified.
We amortize our finite-lived intangible assets utilizing either a straight-line or other basis that reflects the period the associated contractual or economic benefits are expected to be realized, with lives ranging from 2 to 20 years, absent any indicators of impairment. We review tangible assets and finite-lived intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If a recoverability assessment is required, the estimated future cash flow associated with the asset or asset group will be compared to the assets carrying amount to determine if impairment exists. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, no indicators of impairment were identified. See Note 6 for additional discussion of our goodwill and other intangible assets.
9
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Earnings Per Share (EPS)Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income attributable to CB&I by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the assumed conversion of dilutive securities, consisting of restricted shares, performance shares (where performance criteria have been met), stock options and directors deferred-fee shares. See Note 3 for calculations associated with basic and diluted EPS.
Cash EquivalentsCash equivalents are considered to be all highly liquid securities with original maturities of three months or less.
InventoryInventory is recorded at the lower of cost or market and cost is determined using the first-in-first-out (FIFO) or weighted-average cost method. The cost of inventory includes acquisition costs, production or conversion costs, and other costs incurred to bring the inventory to current locations and conditions. An allowance for excess or inactive inventory is recorded based upon an analysis that considers current inventory levels, historical usage patterns, estimates of future sales expectations and salvage value. See Note 5 for additional disclosures associated with our inventory.
Foreign CurrencyThe nature of our business activities involves the management of various financial and market risks, including those related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The effects of translating financial statements of foreign operations into our reporting currency are recognized as a cumulative translation adjustment in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI). This balance which has been impacted in the three months ended March 31, 2013 primarily by movements in the Euro exchange rate against the U.S. dollar, is net of tax, where applicable. Foreign currency exchange gains (losses) are included within cost of revenue and were immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
Financial InstrumentsWe utilize derivative instruments in certain circumstances to mitigate the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, as described below:
| Foreign Currency Exchange Rate DerivativesWe do not engage in currency speculation; however, we do utilize foreign currency exchange rate derivatives on an on-going basis to hedge against certain foreign currency-related operating exposures. We generally seek hedge accounting treatment for contracts used to hedge operating exposures and designate them as cash flow hedges. Therefore, gains and losses, exclusive of credit risk and forward points (which represent the time-value component of the fair value of our derivative positions), are included in AOCI until the associated underlying operating exposure impacts our earnings. Changes in the fair value of credit risk and forward points, instruments deemed ineffective during the period and instruments that we do not designate as cash flow hedges are recognized within cost of revenue. |
| Interest Rate DerivativesOur interest rate derivatives are limited to a swap arrangement entered on February 28, 2013 to hedge against interest rate variability associated with $505,000 of our $1,000,000 unsecured term loan (the Term Loan). The swap arrangement is designated as a cash flow hedge, as its critical terms matched those of the Term Loan at inception and through March 31, 2013. Therefore, changes in the fair value of the swap arrangement are included in AOCI until the associated underlying exposure impacts our earnings. |
For those contracts designated as cash flow hedges, we document all relationships between the derivative instruments and associated hedged items, as well as our risk-management objectives and strategy for undertaking hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives to specific firm commitments or highly-probable forecasted transactions. We continually assess, at inception and on an on-going basis, the effectiveness of derivative instruments in offsetting changes in the cash flow of the designated hedged items. Hedge accounting designation is discontinued when (1) it is determined that the derivative is no longer highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flow of the hedged item, including firm commitments or forecasted transactions, (2) the derivative is sold, terminated, exercised, or expires, (3) it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur, or (4) we determine that designating the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate. See Note 10 for additional discussion of our financial instruments.
Income TaxesDeferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis using currently enacted income tax rates for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The final realization of deferred tax assets depends upon our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income of the appropriate character and in the appropriate jurisdictions. We continually review our facts and circumstances and as further information is known or events occur, changes in our deferred tax assets may be recorded.
We provide income tax and associated interest reserves, where applicable, in situations where we have and have not received tax assessments. Tax and associated interest reserves are provided in those instances where we consider it more likely than not that additional tax will be due in excess of amounts reflected in income tax returns filed worldwide. At March 31, 2013, our reserves totaled approximately $11,600, including $6,400 from the Shaw Acquisition. If these income tax benefits are ultimately recognized, approximately $8,000 would impact the effective tax rate as we are contractually indemnified for the remaining balances. At December 31, 2012, our reserves totaled approximately $5,200. As a matter of standard policy, we continually review our exposure to additional income tax obligations and as further information is known or events occur, changes in our tax and interest reserves may be recorded within income tax expense and interest expense, respectively.
10
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Partnering ArrangementsIn the ordinary course of business, we execute specific projects and conduct certain operations through joint venture, consortium and other collaborative arrangements (collectively referred to as venture(s)). We have various ownership interests in these ventures, with such ownership typically being proportionate to our decision-making and distribution rights. The venture entity generally contracts directly with the third party customer; however, services may be performed directly by the venture entity, or may be performed by us or our partners, or a combination thereof.
Venture net assets consist primarily of cash, working capital and property and equipment, and assets may be restricted from being used to fund obligations outside of the venture. These ventures typically have limited third-party debt or have debt that is non-recourse in nature; however, they may provide for capital calls to fund operations or require participants in the venture to provide additional financial support, including advance payment or retention letters of credit.
Each venture is assessed at inception and on an ongoing basis as to whether it qualifies as a variable interest entity (VIE) under the consolidations guidance in FASB ASC 810. Our ventures generally qualify as a VIE when they (1) meet the definition of a legal entity, (2) absorb the operational risk of the projects being executed, creating a variable interest, and (3) lack sufficient capital investment from the partners, potentially resulting in the venture requiring additional subordinated financial support, if necessary, to finance its future activities.
If at any time a venture qualifies as a VIE, we are required to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE and therefore, need to consolidate the VIE. We are the primary beneficiary if we have (1) the power to direct the economically significant activities of the VIE and (2) the right to receive benefits from, and obligation to absorb losses of, the VIE. If the venture is a VIE and we are the primary beneficiary, or we otherwise have the ability to control the venture, we consolidate the venture. If we are not determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, or only have the ability to significantly influence, rather than control the venture, we do not consolidate the venture. We account for unconsolidated ventures using the equity method or proportionate consolidation. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had no material proportionately consolidated ventures. See Note 7 for additional discussion of our material partnering arrangements.
New Accounting StandardsIn January 2013, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2013-01, which requires companies to disclose additional information about derivative instruments that are subject to master netting arrangements (MNAs). See Note 10 for our applicable disclosures.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, which requires companies to disclose additional information about AOCI, including changes in AOCI balances by component and significant items reclassified from AOCI into earnings. See Note 13 for our applicable disclosures.
3. EARNINGS PER SHARE
A reconciliation of weighted average basic shares outstanding to weighted average diluted shares outstanding and the computation of basic and diluted EPS are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Net income attributable to CB&I |
$ | 33,608 | $ | 59,487 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted average shares outstandingbasic (1) |
101,802 | 97,257 | ||||||
Effect of restricted shares/performance shares/stock options (2) |
1,633 | 1,926 | ||||||
Effect of directors deferred-fee shares |
72 | 69 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted average shares outstandingdiluted |
103,507 | 99,252 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income attributable to CB&I per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.61 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.60 | ||||
(1) 2013 includes the impact of 8,893 shares issued in connection with the Shaw Acquisition |
||||||||
(2) Antidilutive options excluded from EPS |
122 | 165 |
4. SHAW ACQUISITION
GeneralOn July 30, 2012, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Shaw, whose operations
include engineering, procurement, construction, maintenance, fabrication, modularization, consulting, remediation, and program management services for electric utilities, independent and merchant power producers, government agencies, multinational
and national oil companies, and industrial companies. On February 13, 2013 (the Acquisition Closing Date), we completed the Shaw Acquisition for a gross
purchase price of $3,349,791, comprised of $2,851,260 in cash consideration
and $498,531 in equity consideration. The cash consideration was funded using $1,051,260 from existing cash balances of CB&I and Shaw on the Acquisition Closing Date, and the remainder was funded using debt financing, as further described in
Note 9. Shaws unrestricted cash balance on the Acquisition Closing Date totaled $1,137,927, and accordingly, the cash portion of our purchase price, net of cash acquired, was $1,713,333 and our total purchase price, net of cash acquired, was
$2,211,864.
11
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
At the Acquisition Closing Date, each issued and outstanding share of common stock, no par value, of Shaw (other than any dissenting shares, treasury shares, or shares held by Shaw, CB&I or their respective subsidiaries) was cancelled and extinguished and converted into the right to receive (i) $41.00 in cash and (ii) an amount of cash in Euros equal to the par value of 0.12883 shares of CB&I common stock, which cash was not actually paid, but was instead converted automatically into 0.12883 shares of CB&I common stock (the Acquisition Consideration). Stock-settled and cash-settled equity-based awards relating to shares of Shaws common stock were either cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Acquisition Consideration (or the cash value thereof) or were converted into comparable CB&I awards on generally the same terms and conditions as prior to the Acquisition Closing Date. On the Acquisition Closing Date, we issued 8,893 shares of CB&I common stock and converted an equivalent of 1,362 shares into CB&I stock-settled equity-based awards. An equivalent of 473 shares of CB&I cash-settled equity-based awards were converted and recognized as a liability on our initial balance sheet within accrued and other non-current liabilities.
From the Acquisition Closing Date through March 31, 2013, revenue and income from operations associated with the Shaw Acquisition (excluding acquisition-related costs and including intangibles amortization) totaled approximately $625,200 and $32,100, respectively. Additionally, in connection with the Shaw Acquisition, during the three months ended March 31, 2013, we incurred approximately $19,900 and $61,300 of financing and acquisition-related costs, respectively. Financing-related costs were recognized in interest expense on our Statement of Operations and included approximately $8,500 of interest and fees incurred prior to the Acquisition Closing Date, and approximately $2,000 of interest related to one-time commitments satisfied during the quarter (see Note 9 for further discussion). Acquisition-related costs included transaction costs and change-in-control and severance-related costs.
Preliminary Purchase Price AllocationThe aggregate purchase price noted above was allocated to the major categories of assets and liabilities acquired based upon their estimated fair values at the Acquisition Closing Date, which were based, in part, upon outside preliminary appraisals for certain assets, including specifically-identified intangible assets. The excess of the purchase price over the preliminary estimated fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired totaling $2,449,147, was recorded as goodwill.
The following table summarizes our preliminary purchase price allocation at the Acquisition Closing Date:
Net tangible assets: |
||||
Unrestricted cash |
$ | 1,137,927 | ||
Inventory |
272,192 | |||
Other current assets |
494,706 | |||
Property and equipment |
495,837 | |||
Other non-current assets |
76,249 | |||
Deferred income taxes, net (1) |
303,407 | |||
Westinghouse obligations, net (2) |
(44,793 | ) | ||
Contracts in progress, net (3) |
(1,117,786 | ) | ||
Accounts payable |
(535,488 | ) | ||
Other current liabilities |
(459,530 | ) | ||
Other non-current liabilities |
(123,977 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total net tangible assets |
$ | 498,744 | ||
|
|
|||
Intangible assets (4): |
||||
Backlog and customer relationships |
$ | 271,000 | ||
Tradenames |
120,500 | |||
Other |
10,400 | |||
|
|
|||
Total intangible assets |
$ | 401,900 | ||
|
|
|||
Goodwill (5) |
2,449,147 | |||
|
|
|||
Total purchase price |
$ | 3,349,791 | ||
|
|
|||
Unrestricted cash acquired |
(1,137,927 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total purchase price, net of unrestricted cash acquired |
$ | 2,211,864 | ||
|
|
(1) | Deferred Income TaxesDeferred income taxes represent deferred taxes recorded in connection with our preliminary purchase price allocation and include $443,184 of deferred tax assets and $139,777 of deferred tax liabilities. |
(2) | Westinghouse ObligationsWestinghouse obligations represents the net obligation we acquired associated with Shaws investment in Westinghouse and includes $1,380,086 of bond obligations less $1,335,293 of acquired restricted cash that was used to settle a portion of the bond obligation. See Note 9 for further discussion. |
(3) | Contracts in ProgressIncluded in contracts in progress is a fair value adjustment of approximately $364,000 associated with acquired long-term contracts that were less than fair value at the Acquisition Closing Date. This fair value adjustment will be included in revenue on a percentage of completion basis as the applicable projects progress over approximately five to six years. |
12
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(4) | Intangible AssetsAcquired intangible assets totaling $401,900 primarily consist of backlog, customer relationships and tradenames. Backlog and customer relationships represent the fair value of existing contracts and the underlying customer relationships, have estimated lives ranging from 2 to 20 years, and are amortized over a weighted average life of 6.0 years. The fair value of acquired tradenames have estimated lives of 10 years and are amortized over a weighted average life of 3.0 years. Other intangible assets primarily consist of the fair value of technologies, have estimated lives of 15 years and are amortized over a weighted average life of 5.0 years. The amortization lives and timing of amortization for all the intangibles are based on the estimated periods over which the economic benefits are anticipated to be realized. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, amortization for these intangible assets totaled $5,000. |
(5) |
GoodwillGoodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the underlying acquired net tangible and intangible assets. The factors contributing to our goodwill balance include the acquired established workforce and estimated future cost savings and revenue synergies associated with our combined operations. Given the proximity of the Acquisition Closing Date to the reporting date of March 31, 2013, the allocation of goodwill for each of our operating groups is in process, and therefore, has not been presented. Of the $2,449,147 of estimated total goodwill recorded in conjunction with the Shaw Acquisition, approximately $42,600 is deductible for tax purposes. |
The purchase price allocation and related amortization periods are based upon preliminary information and are subject to change when additional information concerning final asset and liability valuations is obtained. We have not completed our final assessment of the fair value of purchased intangible assets, property and equipment, inventory, tax balances, contingent liabilities, long-term leases or acquired contracts. Our final purchase price allocation may result in adjustments to certain assets and liabilities, including the residual amount allocated to goodwill.
Supplemental Pro Forma Information (Unaudited)The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information (the pro forma financial information) gives effect to the acquisition of Shaw by CB&I, accounted for as a business combination using the purchase method of accounting. CB&Is fiscal year ends on December 31, while Shaws ended on August 31, prior to the Acquisition. To give effect to the Shaw Acquisition for pro forma financial information purposes, Shaws historical results were brought to within one month of CB&Is interim results for the three month period ended March 31, 2012, and included the three months ended February 29, 2012. The pro forma financial information reflects the Shaw Acquisition and related events as if they occurred on January 1, 2012, and gives effect to pro forma events that are: directly attributable to the Acquisition, factually supportable, and expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results of CB&I and Shaw following the Acquisition. The pro forma financial information includes adjustments to: (1) exclude transaction costs and change-in-control and severance-related costs that were included in CB&I and Shaws historical results and are expected to be non-recurring; (2) exclude the results of portions of the Shaw business that were not acquired by CB&I or are not expected to have a continuing impact; (3) include additional intangibles amortization and net interest expense associated with the Shaw Acquisition; and (4) include the pro forma results of Shaw from January 1, 2013 through the Acquisition Closing Date for the three month period ended March 31, 2013. This pro forma financial information has been presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have been achieved had the pro forma events taken place on the dates indicated. Further, the pro forma financial information does not purport to project the future operating results of the combined company following the Acquisition.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Pro forma revenue |
$ | 2,744,799 | $ | 2,544,003 | ||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 87,367 | $ | 70,465 | ||||
Pro forma net income per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.82 | $ | 0.66 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.81 | $ | 0.65 |
5. INVENTORY
The components of inventory at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 173,575 | $ | 11,870 | ||||
Work in process |
36,522 | 1,360 | ||||||
Finished goods |
98,716 | 19,089 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 308,813 | $ | 32,319 | ||||
|
|
|
|
13
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
GoodwillAt March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, our goodwill balances were $3,366,591 and $926,711, respectively, attributable to the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired in connection with our acquisitions:
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 926,711 | ||
Shaw Acquisition (Note 4) |
2,449,147 | |||
Foreign currency translation |
(8,026 | ) | ||
Amortization of tax goodwill in excess of book goodwill |
(1,241 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance at March 31, 2013 |
$ | 3,366,591 | ||
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, no indicators of goodwill impairment were identified and therefore no goodwill impairment charge was recorded. There can be no assurance that our future goodwill impairment analyses will not result in charges to earnings.
Other Intangible AssetsThe following table provides a summary of our acquired finite-lived intangible assets at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, including weighted-average useful lives for each major intangible asset class and in total:
March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||
Gross Carrying | Accumulated | Gross Carrying | Accumulated | |||||||||||||
Amount | Amortization | Amount | Amortization | |||||||||||||
Finite-lived intangible assets (weighted average life) |
||||||||||||||||
Backlog and customer relationships (6 years) |
$ | 271,000 | $ | (2,116 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Process technologies (15 years) |
236,844 | (74,487 | ) | 228,304 | (71,391 | ) | ||||||||||
Tradenames (4 years) |
130,819 | (5,612 | ) | 10,417 | (2,659 | ) | ||||||||||
Lease agreements (6 years) |
7,199 | (6,587 | ) | 7,409 | (6,599 | ) | ||||||||||
Non-compete agreements (7 years) |
2,873 | (2,165 | ) | 2,929 | (2,102 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total (9 years) (1) |
$ | 648,735 | $ | (90,967 | ) | $ | 249,059 | $ | (82,751 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | The increase in intangibles during the three month period ended March 31, 2013 relates to $401,900 of intangibles acquired in connection with the Shaw Acquisition (as further discussed in Note 4), partially offset by amortization expense and currency translation. Amortization expense for our intangibles existing at March 31, 2013 is anticipated to be approximately $51,400, $65,700, $60,300, $55,300 and $40,300, for 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. |
7. PARTNERING ARRANGEMENTS
As discussed in Note 2, we account for our unconsolidated ventures primarily using the equity method of accounting. Further, we consolidate any venture that is determined to be a VIE for which we are the primary beneficiary, or which we otherwise effectively control.
Unconsolidated VenturesThe following is a summary description of our material unconsolidated ventures which have been accounted for using the equity method:
| Chevron-Lummus Global (CLG)We have a venture with Chevron (CB&I 50%, Chevron 50%), to provide licenses, basic engineering services and catalyst supply for deep conversion (e.g. hydrocracking), residual hydroprocessing and lubes processing through CLG. The business primarily focuses on converting/upgrading heavy/sour crude that is produced in the refinery process to more marketable products. As sufficient capital investments in CLG have been made by the venture partners, it does not qualify as a VIE. Additionally, we do not effectively control CLG and therefore do not consolidate the venture. |
| NET Power LLC (NET Power)We have a commitment to invest up to $50,400 in cash and in-kind services in NET Power, a technology venture between CB&I and various other parties, formed for the purpose of developing a new fossil fuel-based power generation technology that is intended to produce cost-effective power with little-to-no carbon dioxide emissions. Our investment funding is contingent upon demonstration of various levels of feasibility of the NET Power technology and could result in up to a 50% interest in NET Power and provide for the exclusive right to engineer, procure and construct NET Power plants. At March 31, 2013, we had cumulatively invested cash and in-kind services of approximately $5,200, for an approximate 10% interest in NET Power. These cash and in-kind contributions have been expensed within our equity earnings as technological feasibility associated with the development project has not been established. |
14
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
We have no other material unconsolidated ventures.
Consolidated VenturesThe following is a summary description of the material ventures we consolidate due to their designation as VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary:
| CB&I/KentzWe have a venture with Kentz (CB&I65%, Kentz35%) to perform the structural, mechanical, piping, electrical and instrumentation work on, and to provide commissioning support for, three Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) trains, including associated utilities and a domestic gas processing and compression plant, for the Gorgon LNG project, located on Barrow Island, Australia. The contract value is approximately $3,400,000. |
| CB&I/Clough We have a venture with Clough (CB&I65%, Clough35%) to perform the EPC work for a gas conditioning plant, nearby wellheads, and associated piping and infrastructure for the Papua New Guinea LNG project, located in the Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. The contract value is approximately $2,100,000. |
| CB&I/AREVA We have a venture with AREVA (CB&I70%, AREVA30%) to design, license and construct a multi-billion dollar mixed oxide fuel fabrication facility in Aiken, South Carolina to convert weapons-grade plutonium into fuel for nuclear power plants for the U.S. Department of Energy. |
All other ventures that we consolidate due to their designation as VIEs, are not individually material and are therefore aggregated in the table below. The following table presents summarized balance sheet information for our consolidated VIEs:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
CB&I/Kentz |
||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 99,485 | $ | 82,421 | ||||
Current liabilities. |
$ | 31,465 | $ | 39,276 | ||||
CB&I/Clough |
||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 151,522 | $ | 145,666 | ||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 74,114 | $ | 79,523 | ||||
CB&I/AREVA |
||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 140,482 | $ | | ||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 138,786 | $ | | ||||
All Other |
||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 92,741 | $ | 24,536 | ||||
Non-current assets |
$ | 50,874 | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 143,615 | $ | 24,536 | ||||
Current liabilities |
$ | 56,655 | $ | 28,339 |
The use of these ventures exposes us to a number of risks, including the risk that our partners may be unable or unwilling to provide their share of capital investment to fund the operations of the venture or to complete their obligations to us, the venture, or ultimately, our customer. This could result in unanticipated costs to achieve contractual performance requirements, liquidated damages or contract disputes, including claims against our partners.
8. FACILITY REALIGNMENT AND SEVERANCE LIABILITIES
At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had a facility realignment liability related to the recognition of future operating lease expense for unutilized facility capacity where we remain contractually obligated to a lessor. The liability was recognized within accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities, as applicable, based upon the anticipated timing of payment. At March 31, 2013, we also had $37,000 of liabilities recognized in accrued liabilities related to change-in-control obligations associated with the Shaw Acquisition. The following table summarizes the movements in the liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2013:
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 12,752 | ||
Charges |
| |||
Shaw Acquisition-related obligations |
37,000 | |||
Cash payments |
(1,261 | ) | ||
Foreign exchange and other |
(50 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance at March 31, 2013 |
$ | 48,441 | ||
|
|
15
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
9. DEBT
Our outstanding debt at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was as follows:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Current |
||||||||
Westinghouse bonds |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Revolving facility debt |
116,177 | | ||||||
Current maturities of term loan |
81,250 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Current debt |
$ | 197,427 | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-Term |
||||||||
Term Loan: $1,000,000 term loan (interest at LIBOR plus an applicable floating margin) |
981,250 | | ||||||
Senior Notes, $800,000 senior notes, series A-D (fixed interest ranging from 4.15% to 5.30%) |
800,000 | 800,000 | ||||||
Less: current maturities of term loan |
(81,250 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 1,700,000 | $ | 800,000 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Westinghouse BondsIn 2006, Shaw purchased a 20% equity interest in Westinghouse Electric Company (WEC), the majority-owner of which is Toshiba Corporation (Toshiba). Shaws total cost of the equity investment was approximately $1,100,000, which was financed through the Japanese private placement market by issuing 128,980,000 Japanese Yen (JPY) (equivalent to approximately $1,100,000 at the time of issuance) limited recourse bonds (the Westinghouse Bonds). In conjunction with Shaws investment in Westinghouse, Shaw also entered into JPY-denominated put option agreements (the Put Option) that provided Shaw an option to sell its investment in Westinghouse to Toshiba for 96.7% of the original investment value (approximately 124,724,000 JPY or approximately $1,064,000). In October 2012, Shaw exercised the Put Option, which required Toshiba to fund approximately 124,724,000 billion JPY (approximately $1,309,000) into a JPY-denominated trust account for purposes of repaying the Westinghouse Bonds on their maturity date of March 15, 2013. The trust account was funded by Toshiba on January 4, 2013. On March 15, 2013, the Westinghouse Bond holders were repaid from proceeds of the trust account and a payment by CB&I for the remaining 3.3% shortfall of the principal amount (approximately 4,256,000 JPY or $44,700). Accordingly, the Westinghouse Bonds, and the associated cash funded by Toshiba into the trust account, were not reflected in our March 31, 2013 Balance Sheet, but were included in Shaws Acquisition Closing Date balance sheet. See Note 4 for further discussion of the preliminary purchase price allocation associated with the Shaw Acquisition.
Revolving FacilitiesWe have a four-year, $1,100,000, committed and unsecured revolving credit facility (the Revolving Facility) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (JPMorgan), as administrative agent, and Bank of America, N.A. (BofA), as syndication agent, which expires in July 2014. The Revolving Facility was amended effective December 21, 2012 to allow for the Shaw Acquisition and related financing as further described below. The Revolving Facility, as amended, has a borrowing sublimit of $550,000 and certain financial covenants, including a temporary maximum leverage ratio of 3.25 beginning at the Acquisition Closing Date, with such maximum declining to its previous level of 2.50 within six quarters of the Acquisition Closing Date, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.75 and a minimum net worth level calculated as $1,465,000 at March 31, 2013. The Revolving Facility also includes customary restrictions regarding subsidiary indebtedness, sales of assets, liens, investments, type of business conducted, and mergers and acquisitions, as well as a trailing twelve-month limitation of $300,000 for dividend payments and share repurchases (subject to certain financial covenants), among other restrictions. In addition to interest on debt borrowings, we are assessed quarterly commitment fees on the unutilized portion of the facility as well as letter of credit fees on outstanding instruments. The interest, letter of credit fee, and commitment fee percentages are based upon our quarterly leverage ratio. In the event that we borrow funds under the facility, interest is assessed at either prime plus an applicable floating margin, or LIBOR plus an applicable floating margin. At March 31, 2013, we had no outstanding borrowings under the facility, but had $374,186 of outstanding letters of credit, providing $725,814 of available capacity. Such letters of credit are generally issued to customers in the ordinary course of business to support advance payments and performance guarantees, in lieu of retention on our contracts, or in certain cases, are issued in support of our insurance program. During the three-months ended March 31, 2013, our maximum outstanding borrowings under the facility were $70,000.
We also have a five-year, $650,000, committed and unsecured revolving credit facility (the Second Revolving Facility) with BofA, as administrative agent, and Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank (Credit Agricole), as syndication agent, which expires in February 2018. The Second Revolving Facility supplements our Revolving Facility, has a $487,500 borrowing sublimit and financial and restrictive covenants similar to those noted above for the Revolving Facility. In addition to interest on debt borrowings, we are assessed quarterly commitment fees on the unutilized portion of the facility as well as letter of credit fees on outstanding instruments. The interest, letter of credit fee, and commitment fee percentages are based upon our quarterly leverage ratio. In the event that we borrow funds under the facility, interest is assessed at either prime plus an applicable floating margin, or LIBOR plus an applicable floating margin. At March 31, 2013, we had $97,000 of outstanding borrowings and $130,490 of outstanding letters of credit under the facility (including $124,562 to replace Shaws previous credit facilities), providing $422,510 of available capacity. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, our maximum outstanding borrowings under the facility were $233,000.
16
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Term LoanWe have $981,250 remaining on a four-year, $1,000,000 unsecured Term Loan with BofA as administrative agent, which was used to fund a portion of the Shaw Acquisition on the Acquisition Closing Date. Interest and principal under the Term Loan is payable quarterly in arrears and bears interest at LIBOR plus an applicable floating margin. However, we entered into an interest rate swap on February 28, 2013 to hedge against $505,000 of the $1,000,000 Term Loan, which resulted in a weighted average interest rate of approximately 2.47% during the three months ended March 31, 2013, inclusive of the applicable floating margin of 2.0%. Annual maturities for the Term Loan are $75,000, $100,000, $100,000, $150,000 and $575,000 in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017, respectively. The Term Loan has financial and restrictive covenants similar to those noted above for the Revolving Facility.
Senior NotesWe have a series of senior notes totaling $800,000 in the aggregate (Senior Notes), with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and Credit Agricole, as administrative agents, which were used to fund a portion of the Shaw Acquisition. The Senior Notes were funded into an escrow account on December 28, 2012, and were restricted from use until the Acquisition Closing Date. Accordingly, the escrowed funds were recorded as restricted cash, and the Senior Notes were recorded as long-term debt, on our December 31, 2012 Balance Sheet. The Senior Notes have financial and restrictive covenants similar to those noted above for the Revolving Facility and include Series A through D, which contain the following terms:
| Series AInterest due semi-annually at a fixed rate of 4.15%, with principal of $150,000 due in December 2017 |
| Series BInterest due semi-annually at a fixed rate of 4.57%, with principal of $225,000 due in December 2019 |
| Series CInterest due semi-annually at a fixed rate of 5.15%, with principal of $275,000 due in December 2022 |
| Series DInterest due semi-annually at a fixed rate of 5.30%, with principal of $150,000 due in December 2024 |
Uncommitted FacilitiesWe also have various short-term, uncommitted revolving credit facilities (the Uncommitted Facilities) across several geographic regions of approximately $1,829,400. These facilities are generally used to provide letters of credit or bank guarantees to customers to support advance payments and performance guarantees in the ordinary course of business or in lieu of retention on our contracts. At March 31, 2013, we had $19,177 of outstanding borrowings and $749,660 of outstanding letters of credit under these facilities (including $100,030 to replace Shaws previous credit facilities), providing $1,060,563 of available capacity. In addition to providing letters of credit or bank guarantees, we also issue surety bonds in the ordinary course of business to support our contract performance.
Compliance and OtherAs of March 31, 2013, we were in compliance with all of our restrictive and financial covenants. Capitalized interest was insignificant at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
10. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Derivatives
Operating ExposuresAt March 31, 2013, the notional value of our outstanding forward contracts to hedge certain foreign exchange-related operating exposures was approximately $150,600. These contracts vary in duration, maturing up to three years from period-end. We designate certain of these hedges as cash flow hedges and accordingly, changes in their fair value are recognized in AOCI until the associated underlying operating exposure impacts our earnings. We exclude forward points, which are recognized as ineffectiveness within cost of revenue and are not material to our earnings, from our hedge assessment analysis.
Interest Rate Derivatives
Interest Rate ExposuresOn February 28, 2013, we entered a swap arrangement to hedge against interest rate variability associated with $505,000 of our $1,000,000 Term Loan. The swap arrangement has been designated as a cash flow hedge as its critical terms matched those of the Term Loan at inception and through March 31, 2013. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the hedge are recognized in AOCI until the associated underlying exposure impacts our earnings.
Financial Instruments Disclosures
Fair ValueFinancial instruments are required to be categorized within a valuation hierarchy based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of the valuation hierarchy are as follows:
| Level 1Fair value is based upon quoted prices in active markets. Our cash and cash equivalents are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy as they are valued at cost, which approximates fair value. |
| Level 2Fair value is based upon internally-developed models that use, as their basis, readily observable market parameters. Our derivative positions are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy as they are valued using quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets. These level 2 derivatives are valued utilizing an income approach, which discounts future cash flow based upon current market expectations and adjusts for credit risk. |
| Level 3Fair value is based upon internally-developed models that use, as their basis, significant unobservable market parameters. We did not have any Level 3 classifications at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012. |
17
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents the fair value of our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, foreign currency exchange rate derivatives and interest rate derivatives at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, by valuation hierarchy and balance sheet classification:
March 31, 2013 | December 31, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 392,826 | $ | | $ | | $ | 392,826 | $ | 643,395 | $ | | $ | | $ | 643,395 | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| | | | 800,000 | | | 800,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives (1): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
| 755 | | 755 | | 1,731 | | 1,731 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other non-current assets |
| 1,749 | | 1,749 | | 5 | | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total assets at fair value |
$ | 392,826 | $ | 2,504 | $ | | $ | 395,330 | $ | 1,443,395 | $ | 1,736 | $ | | $ | 1,445,131 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives (1): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
$ | | $ | (4,299 | ) | $ | | $ | (4,299 | ) | $ | | $ | (5,072 | ) | $ | | $ | (5,072 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
| (1,700 | ) | | (1,700 | ) | | (497 | ) | | (497 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities at fair value |
$ | | $ | (5,999 | ) | $ | | $ | (5,999 | ) | $ | | $ | (5,569 | ) | $ | | $ | (5,569 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | We are exposed to credit risk on our hedging instruments associated with potential counterparty non-performance, and the fair value of our derivatives reflects this credit risk. The total assets at fair value above represent the maximum loss that we would incur on our outstanding hedges if the applicable counterparties failed to perform according to the hedge contracts. To help mitigate counterparty credit risk, we transact only with counterparties that are rated as investment grade or higher and monitor all such counterparties on a continuous basis. |
The carrying values of our accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. At March 31, 2013, the fair value of our Term Loan, based upon the current market rates for debt with similar credit risk and maturity, approximated its carrying value as interest is based upon LIBOR plus an applicable floating spread and is paid quarterly in arrears. At March 31, 2013, the fair value of our Senior Notes, based upon the current market rates for debt with similar credit risk and maturity, approximated its carrying value.
18
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Derivatives Disclosures
The following table presents the total fair value by underlying risk and balance sheet classification for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges and derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
Asset Derivatives |
Liability Derivatives |
|||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Classification |
March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
Balance Sheet Classification |
March 31, 2013 |
December 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate |
Other current and non-current assets | $ | 1,732 | $ | | Accrued and other non-current liabilities | $ | (3,051 | ) | $ | | |||||||||
Foreign currency |
Other current and non-current assets | 184 | 628 | Accrued and other non-current liabilities | (937 | ) | (862 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
$ | 1,916 | $ | 628 | $ | (3,988 | ) | $ | (862 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate |
Other current and non-current assets | $ | | $ | | Accrued and other non-current liabilities | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Foreign currency |
Other current and non-current assets | 588 | 1,108 | Accrued and other non-current liabilities | (2,011 | ) | (4,707 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
$ | 588 | $ | 1,108 | $ | (2,011 | ) | $ | (4,707 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total fair value |
$ | 2,504 | $ | 1,736 | $ | (5,999 | ) | $ | (5,569 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Master Netting Arrangements (MNAs)Our derivatives are executed under International Swaps and Derivatives Associations MNAs, which generally allow us and our counterparties to net settle, in a single net payable or receivable, derivative settlement obligations due on the same day, in the same currency and for the same type of derivative instrument. We have historically elected the option to record all derivatives on a gross basis in our Balance Sheet. The following table presents our derivative assets and liabilities at March 31, 2013 on a gross basis and a net settlement basis:
Gross Amounts Recognized (i) |
Gross Amounts Offset on the Balance Sheet (ii) |
Net Amounts Presented on the Balance Sheet (iii) = (i) - (ii) |
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Balance Sheet (iv) |
Net
Amount (v) = (iii) - (iv) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Instruments |
Cash Collateral Received |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate |
$ | 1,732 | $ | | $ | 1,732 | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,732 | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency |
772 | | 772 | (51 | ) | | 721 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,504 | $ | | $ | 2,504 | $ | (51 | ) | $ | | $ | 2,453 | |||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate |
$ | (3,051 | ) | $ | | $ | (3,051 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | (3,051 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign currency |
(2,948 | ) | | (2,948 | ) | 51 | | (2,897 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | (5,999 | ) | $ | | $ | (5,999 | ) | $ | 51 | $ | | $ | (5,948 | ) |
19
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
AOCI/OtherThe following table presents the total value, by underlying risk, recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI) and reclassified from AOCI to interest expense (interest rate derivatives) and cost of revenue (foreign currency derivatives) during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
Amount of Gain (Loss) on Effective Derivative Portion | ||||||||||||||||
Recognized in OCI | Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings (1) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate |
$ | (1,319 | ) | $ | (51 | ) | $ | (166 | ) | $ | (378 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency |
(64 | ) | 1,237 | (411 | ) | (925 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | (1,383 | ) | $ | 1,186 | $ | (577 | ) | $ | (1,303 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Net unrealized losses totaling $1,923 are anticipated to be reclassified from AOCI into earnings during the next 12 months due to settlement of the associated underlying obligations. |
The following table presents the total value, by underlying risk, recognized in interest expense (interest rate derivatives) and cost of revenue (foreign currency derivatives) for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 for derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges:
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings |
||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Derivatives not designated as cash flow hedges |
||||||||
Interest rate |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Foreign currency |
(427 | ) | (1,854 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | (427 | ) | $ | (1,854 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
11. RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Our 2012 Annual Report disclosed anticipated 2013 defined benefit pension and other postretirement plan contributions of approximately $16,800 and $2,900, respectively. The following table provides updated contribution information for our plans at March 31, 2013:
Other Postretirement | ||||||||
Pension Plans | Plans | |||||||
Contributions made through March 31, 2013 |
$ | 7,959 | $ | 458 | ||||
Contributions expected for the remainder of 2013 |
9,265 | 2,148 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total contributions expected for 2013 (1) |
$ | 17,224 | $ | 2,606 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes approximately $1,064 associated with pension plans acquired in the Shaw Acquisition. |
20
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table provides a breakout of the components of net periodic benefit cost associated with our defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Pension Plans |
||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 1,645 | $ | 984 | ||||
Interest cost |
7,030 | 6,737 | ||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(6,565 | ) | (6,030 | ) | ||||
Amortization of prior service credits |
(115 | ) | (115 | ) | ||||
Recognized net actuarial losses |
1,135 | 676 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net periodic benefit cost (1) |
$ | 3,130 | $ | 2,252 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other Postretirement Plans |
||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 311 | $ | 281 | ||||
Interest cost |
516 | 659 | ||||||
Amortization of prior service credits |
(67 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||
Recognized net actuarial gains |
(129 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 631 | $ | 803 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes approximately $186 of income associated with pension plans acquired in the Shaw Acquisition. |
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal ProceedingsWe have been and may from time to time be named as a defendant in legal actions claiming damages in connection with engineering and construction projects, technology licenses, other services we provide, and other matters. These are typically claims that arise in the normal course of business, including employment-related claims and contractual disputes or claims for personal injury or property damage which occur in connection with services performed relating to project or construction sites. Contractual disputes normally involve claims relating to the timely completion of projects, performance of equipment or technologies, design or other engineering services or project construction services provided by us. We do not believe that any of our pending contractual, employment-related personal injury or property damage claims and disputes will have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations, financial position or cash flow. See Note 15 for additional discussion of claims associated with our projects.
Asbestos LitigationWe are a defendant in lawsuits wherein plaintiffs allege exposure to asbestos due to work we may have performed at various locations. We have never been a manufacturer, distributor or supplier of asbestos products. Over the past several decades and through March 31, 2013, we have been named a defendant in lawsuits alleging exposure to asbestos involving approximately 5,300 plaintiffs and, of those claims, approximately 1,400 claims were pending and 3,900 have been closed through dismissals or settlements. Over the past several decades and through March 31, 2013, the claims alleging exposure to asbestos that have been resolved have been dismissed or settled for an average settlement amount of approximately one thousand dollars per claim. We review each case on its own merits and make accruals based upon the probability of loss and our estimates of the amount of liability and related expenses, if any. We do not believe that any unresolved asserted claims will have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations, financial position or cash flow, and, at March 31, 2013, we had approximately $2,000 accrued for liability and related expenses. With respect to unasserted asbestos claims, we cannot identify a population of potential claimants with sufficient certainty to determine the probability of a loss and to make a reasonable estimate of liability, if any. While we continue to pursue recovery for recognized and unrecognized contingent losses through insurance, indemnification arrangements or other sources, we are unable to quantify the amount, if any, that we may expect to recover because of the variability in coverage amounts, limitations and deductibles, or the viability of carriers, with respect to our insurance policies for the years in question.
Environmental MattersOur operations are subject to extensive and changing U.S. federal, state and local laws and regulations, as well as the laws of other countries, that establish health and environmental quality standards. These standards, among others, relate to air and water pollutants and the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes. We are exposed to potential liability for personal injury or property damage caused by any release, spill, exposure or other accident involving such pollutants, substances or wastes.
In connection with the historical operation of our facilities, including those associated with the acquired Shaw operations, substances which currently are or might be considered hazardous were used or disposed of at some sites that will or may require us to make expenditures for remediation. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify parties from whom we have purchased or to whom we have sold facilities, for certain environmental liabilities arising from acts occurring before the dates those facilities were transferred.
21
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
We believe that we are in compliance, in all material respects, with all environmental laws and regulations and maintain insurance coverage to mitigate our exposure to environmental liabilities. We do not believe that any environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations, financial position or cash flow. We do not anticipate that we will incur material capital expenditures for environmental controls or for the investigation or remediation of environmental conditions during the remainder of 2013 or 2014.
13. AOCI
As noted in the New Accounting Standards section of Note 2, additional AOCI disclosures are required, including (1) changes in AOCI balances by component and (2) significant items reclassified from AOCI into earnings. The following tables present changes in AOCI by component and reclassification of AOCI into earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2013:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
Currency | Unrealized | Defined Benefit | ||||||||||||||
Translation | Fair Value Of | Pension and Other | ||||||||||||||
Adjustment | Cash Flow Hedges | Postretirement Plans | Total | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
$ | (21,843 | ) | $ | 296 | $ | (79,485 | ) | $ | (101,032 | ) | |||||
OCI before reclassifications |
(13,926 | ) | (1,221 | ) | 3,900 | (11,247 | ) | |||||||||
Amounts reclassified from AOCI |
| (510 | ) | 805 | 295 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net OCI |
(13,926 | ) | (1,731 | ) | 4,705 | (10,952 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2013 |
$ | (35,769 | ) | $ | (1,435 | ) | $ | (74,780 | ) | $ | (111,984 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount | ||||
Reclassified | ||||
AOCI Components |
From AOCI | |||
Unrealized Fair Value Of Cash Flow Hedges (1) |
||||
Interest rate derivatives (interest expense) |
$ | (166 | ) | |
Foreign currency derivatives (cost of revenue) |
(411 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total, before taxes |
$ | (577 | ) | |
Taxes |
67 | |||
|
|
|||
Total, net of taxes |
$ | (510 | ) | |
|
|
|||
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (2) |
||||
Amortization of prior service costs/credits |
$ | (182 | ) | |
Recognized net actuarial gains/losses |
1,006 | |||
|
|
|||
Total, before taxes |
$ | 824 | ||
Taxes |
(19 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Total, net of taxes |
$ | 805 | ||
|
|
(1) | See Note 10 for further discussion of our cash flow hedges, including the total value reclassified from AOCI to earnings. |
(2) | See Note 11 for further discussion of our defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, including the components of net periodic benefit cost. |
22
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
14. STOCK-SETTLED AND CASH-SETTLED EQUITY-BASED AWARDS
GeneralChanges in common stock, additional paid-in capital, stock held in trust and treasury stock since December 31, 2012 primarily related to the issuance of 8,893 shares of CB&I common stock and 1,362 CB&I equity awards in conjunction with the Shaw Acquisition (as previously discussed in Note 4) and additional activity associated with our stock-based compensation plans, including share repurchases for taxes withheld on taxable share distributions. Additionally, in conjunction with the Shaw Acquisition, certain Shaw cash-settled equity-based awards were converted into equivalent CB&I awards.
Shaw AcquisitionAs discussed in Note 4, at the Acquisition Closing Date, unvested and unexercised equity-based awards (including stock options and restricted shares), and cash-settled equity-based awards (including restricted stock units (RSUs) and stock appreciation rights (SARs)), relating to shares of Shaws common stock were either cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Acquisition Consideration (or the cash value thereof) or were converted into comparable CB&I stock-settled or cash-settled equity-based awards with generally the same terms and conditions as prior to the Acquisition Closing Date. In conjunction with the Shaw Acquisition we converted Shaws stock-settled and cash-settled equity-based awards to the following equivalent CB&I awards:
Equity-Based Awards (stock-settled) |
||||
Stock options (1) |
1,081 | |||
Restricted shares (2) |
281 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
1,362 | |||
|
|
|||
Equity-Based Awards (cash-settled) |
||||
Cash-settled RSUs (3) |
307 | |||
Cash-settled SARs (4) |
166 | |||
|
|
|||
Total (5) |
473 | |||
|
|
(1) | Stock options represent Shaw stock options converted to CB&I stock options. The options continue to vest annually on a ratable basis over the four-year period from the original grant date and will continue to expire ten years from the original grant date. Options converted at the Acquisition Closing Date included 717 exercisable and 364 unvested options, with weighted average exercise prices per share of approximately $41.62 and $32.57, respectively, and weighted average remaining contractual lives of 5.6 and 7.4 years, respectively. |
(2) | Restricted shares represent Shaw unvested restricted shares and performance cash units that were granted subsequent to July 30, 2012, the date of the acquisition agreement, and converted to CB&I restricted shares. These restricted shares continue to vest over the three-year period from the original grant date. |
(3) | Cash-settled RSUs allow the holder to receive cash equal to the value of the underlying RSUs at pre-determined vesting dates. These cash-settled RSUs will vest over a three-year period from the original grant date. |
(4) | Cash-settled SARs allow the holder to receive cash equal to the difference between CB&Is equivalent exercise price and the market value of our stock on the exercise date. These cash-settled SARs will continue to vest over a four-year period from the original grant date and will continue to expire ten years from the original grant date. Cash-settled SARs issued at the Acquisition Closing Date included 62 exercisable and 104 unvested SARs, with weighted average exercise prices per share of approximately $33.38 and $33.39, respectively, and weighted average remaining contractual lives of 7.7 years. |
(5) | Compensation cost for cash-settled RSUs and SARs is re-measured each reporting period and recognized as expense over the requisite service period. These awards are re-measured using CB&Is closing stock price on the last business day of each reporting period and a Black-Scholes valuation model, respectively. |
Stock-Settled and Cash-Settled Equity-Based PlansDuring the three months ended March 31, 2013, we granted the following shares associated with our equity-based incentive plans:
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Grant-Date Fair | ||||||||
Shares (1) | Value Per Share | |||||||
Restricted shares |
391 | $ | 52.89 | |||||
Performance shares |
366 | $ | 57.40 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Total |
757 | |||||||
|
|
(1) | No stock options were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2013. |
Our cash-settled equity-based awards only relate to the aforementioned unvested Shaw awards existing at the Acquisition Closing Date that were replaced with CB&I equivalent awards. We had no additional cash-settled equity-based grants during the three months ended March 31, 2013.
23
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we had the following activity associated with our equity-based incentive plans and employee stock purchase plan (ESPP):
Equity-Based Awards (stock-settled) |
||||
Performance shares (issued upon vesting) |
667 | |||
Restricted shares (issued upon vesting) (1) |
742 | |||
Stock options (issued upon exercise) |
449 | |||
ESPP shares (issued upon sale) |
55 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Shares Issued |
1,913 | |||
|
|
|||
Equity-Based Awards (cash-settled) |
||||
Cash-settled RSUs (paid upon vesting) |
$ | 1,415 | ||
Cash-settled SARs (paid upon exercise) |
221 | |||
|
|
|||
Total Cash Payments |
$ | 1,636 | ||
|
|
(1) | Includes 301 shares that were previously transferred to a rabbi trust upon grant and reported as stock held in trust on our Balance Sheet. |
During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, we recognized $32,510 and $22,340, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense, primarily within selling, general and administrative costs. In addition, we recognized $10,246 as a result of accelerated vesting for terminated employees associated with the Shaw Acquisition. These incremental costs were recognized within acquisition-related costs on our Statement of Operations. For additional information related to our equity-based incentive plans, see Note 14 to our 2012 Annual Report.
Share RepurchasesDuring the three months ended March 31, 2013, we repurchased 446 shares for $23,764 (an average price of $53.25), for taxes withheld on taxable share distributions.
15. UNAPPROVED CHANGE ORDERS AND CLAIMS
We recognize revenue associated with unapproved change orders and claims to the extent that related costs have been incurred, recovery is probable and the value can be reliably estimated. The following table summarizes information related to our significant unapproved change orders and claims with our customers (for which we have adjusted project price) at March 31, 2013 and 2012:
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, | ||||
2013 | ||||
Amounts included in project priceDecember 31, 2012 |
$ | 47,100 | ||
Amounts acquired in the Shaw Acquisition |
464,600 | |||
Increase in project price, net |
9,500 | |||
|
|
|||
Amounts included in project priceMarch 31, 2013 |
$ | 521,200 | ||
|
|
|||
Revenue recorded on a POC basis during the three months ended March 31, 2013 |
$ | 9,400 | ||
Revenue recorded on a POC basis cumulatively through March 31, 2013 (1) |
$ | 150,600 |
(1) | Of the cumulative amount recognized on a POC basis through March 31, 2013, $98,800 was recorded in our Shaw Acquisition Closing Date balance sheet. |
We have consortium agreements (the Consortium Agreements) with WEC under which we have contracted with two separate customers (the Customer Contracts) for the construction of two nuclear power plants in Georgia (Georgia Nuclear Project) and South Carolina (SC Nuclear Project) (collectively, the Nuclear Projects). The Nuclear Projects are reflected within our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group. Under the scope of work provided in each of the Consortium Agreements, WEC is primarily responsible for engineering and procurement activities associated with the nuclear island component of the Nuclear Projects, while we are responsible for engineering and procurement for the balance of plant and substantially all of the construction activities for the Nuclear Projects. The Customer Contracts provide WEC and us contractual entitlement (Customer Obligation) for recovery of certain estimated costs in excess of contractually stipulated amounts. In addition to the aforementioned protections for us under the Customer Contracts, the Consortium Agreements also provide contractual entitlement for us to recover from WEC (WEC Obligation) certain estimated costs in excess of contractually stipulated amounts, to the extent not recoverable from our customers related to the Customer Obligation.
The table above includes approximately $462,600 of unapproved change orders and claims with our customer for the Georgia Nuclear Project. The unapproved change orders and claims are for amounts we believe are due related to the Customer Obligation and claim amounts resulting from increased engineering, equipment supply, material and fabrication and construction costs resulting from regulatory-required design changes and delays in our customers obtaining combined operating licenses (COLs) for the project. Specifically, we have entered into a formal dispute resolution process on certain claims associated with backfill activities, the shield building, large structural modules and COL issuance delays. Although we have not reached resolution with our customer for the aforementioned matters, at March 31, 2013, we had received cumulative payments from our customer totaling $125,800 related to the unapproved change order and claim amounts.
24
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The table above excludes amounts included in project price that we believe are contractually recoverable under the WEC Obligation for the Nuclear Projects even when we are seeking recovery from the customers. As of March 31, 2013, the amounts included in project price for our estimated recoveries under the WEC Obligation for the Nuclear Projects are approximately $312,200. Cumulative revenue recognized on a POC basis through March 31, 2013 was approximately $69,600, of which approximately $3,300 was recorded as revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2013, and the remainder was recorded in our Shaw Acquisition Closing Date balance sheet. The amounts recoverable from WEC will reduce to the extent we are successful in recovering amounts from our customers related to the Customer Obligation.
We believe the amounts included in contract price related to the Customer and WEC Obligations are recoverable under existing provisions of our contractual arrangements. However, the Nuclear Projects have long construction durations and the cost estimates cover costs that will be incurred over several years. Further, it is expected that the cost estimates resulting from the design changes and COL delays will continue to be refined as more information becomes available. It is possible that these commercial matters may not be resolved in the near term.
In addition to the aforementioned unapproved change orders and claims for the Georgia Nuclear Project, the table above includes additional unapproved change orders and claims totaling approximately $58,600 related to other projects within our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance and Fabrication Services operating groups.
Our recorded unapproved change orders and claims reflect our best estimate of recovery amounts. However, the ultimate resolution and amounts received could differ from these estimates and could result in the reversal of previously recognized revenue and the repayment of amounts received in advance of resolution.
16. SEGMENT INFORMATION
In conjunction with the Shaw Acquisition, beginning in the first quarter of 2013, our management structure and internal and public segment reporting were aligned based upon the expanded services offered by the following four distinct operating groups:
Engineering, Construction and Maintenance. Engineering, Construction and Maintenance provides engineering, procurement, and construction for major energy infrastructure facilities, as well as comprehensive and integrated maintenance services, and includes our former Project Engineering and Construction segment and Shaws former Power and Plant Services segments. Revenue and income from operations of $28,498 and $2,510, respectively for our large mechanical erection project in the Asia Pacific region that was previously reported within our Steel Plate Structures segment (currently within our Fabrication Services operating group) in the prior year has been reclassified to our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group to conform to its classification in the current year.
Fabrication Services. Fabrication Services provides fabrication of piping systems, process and nuclear modules, and fabrication and erection of steel plate storage tanks and pressure vessels for the oil and gas, water and wastewater, mining and power generation industries, and includes our former Steel Plate Structures segment and Shaws former Fabrication and Manufacturing segment. As discussed above, the results of our large mechanical erection project in the Asia Pacific region that was previously reported within our Steel Plate Structures segment in the prior year has been reclassified to our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group to conform to its classification in the current year.
Technology. Technology provides licensed process technologies, catalysts, specialized equipment and engineered products for use in petrochemical facilities, oil refineries and gas processing plants, and offers process planning and project development services, and a comprehensive program of aftermarket support. The Technology segment primarily consists of CB&Is former Lummus Technology segment.
Government Solutions. Government Solutions leads large, high-profile programs and projects, including design-build infrastructure projects, for federal, state and local governments, and provides full-scale environmental services for government and private sector clients, including remediation and restoration of contaminated sites, emergency response, and disaster recovery. The Government Solutions segment primarily consists of Shaws former Environmental and Infrastructure segment.
Our Chief Executive Officer evaluates the performance of these operating groups based upon revenue and income from operations. Each operating groups income from operations reflects corporate costs, allocated based primarily upon revenue. Intersegment revenue is netted against the revenue of the segment receiving the intersegment services. For the first quarter 2013, intersegment revenue primarily related to services provided by our Fabrication Services operating group to our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group, and totaled approximately $18,300. Intersegment revenue for the comparable prior year period was not significant.
25
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table presents total revenue and income from operations by reporting segment:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Revenue |
||||||||
Engineering, Construction and Maintenance |
$ | 1,430,135 | $ | 709,781 | ||||
Fabrication Services |
495,048 | 391,433 | ||||||
Technology |
151,482 | 100,053 | ||||||
Government Solutions |
174,764 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total revenue |
$ | 2,251,429 | $ | 1,201,267 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income From Operations |
||||||||
Engineering, Construction and Maintenance |
$ | 63,212 | $ | 27,420 | ||||
Fabrication Services |
45,024 | 35,786 | ||||||
Technology |
35,542 | 22,599 | ||||||
Government Solutions |
3,992 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating groups |
$ | 147,770 | $ | 85,805 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Acquisition-related costs |
(61,256 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total income from operations |
$ | 86,514 | $ | 85,805 | ||||
|
|
|
|
In conjunction with the Shaw Acquisition, our total assets increased significantly from December 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013. Our total assets by segment for both periods, were as follows:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Engineering, Construction and Maintenance |
$ | 1,926,971 | $ | 1,478,678 | ||||
Fabrication Services |
1,632,578 | 1,131,947 | ||||||
Technology |
492,203 | 626,031 | ||||||
Government Solutions |
672,750 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total tangible assets |
$ | 4,724,502 | $ | 3,236,656 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Goodwill |
3,366,591 | 926,711 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
557,768 | 166,308 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 8,648,861 | $ | 4,329,675 | ||||
|
|
|
|
26
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is provided to assist readers in understanding our financial performance during the periods presented and significant trends that may impact our future performance. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our Financial Statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this quarterly report.
OVERVIEW
We provide a wide range of services including conceptual design, technology, engineering, procurement, fabrication, modularization, construction, commissioning, maintenance, program management and environmental services to customers in the energy infrastructure market throughout the world and are a provider of diversified government services. In conjunction with the Shaw Acquisition on February 13, 2013, beginning in the first quarter of 2013, our reporting segments are comprised of our four operating groups: Engineering, Construction and Maintenance; Fabrication Services; Technology; and Government Solutions. For comparative purposes only, the impact of the newly acquired Shaw operations will be broken out separately within the discussions of our operating groups.
We continue to be broadly diversified across the global energy infrastructure market. Our geographic diversity is illustrated by approximately 40% of our March 31, 2013 backlog being comprised of projects outside the U.S. The geographic mix of our revenue will evolve consistent with changes in our backlog mix, as well as shifts in future global energy demand. Our diversity in energy infrastructure end-markets ranges from upstream activities such as offshore oil and gas and onshore oil sands projects, to downstream activities such as gas processing, LNG, refining, and petrochemicals, to fossil and nuclear based power plants. Planned investments across the natural gas value chain, specifically LNG and gas processing, remain strong. Global investments in power, offshore and petrochemical facilities are expected to continue at robust levels, as are investments in various types of facilities which require storage structures and pre-fabricated pipe.
Our long-term contracts are awarded on a competitive bid and negotiated basis and we offer our customers a range of contracting options, including cost-reimbursable, fixed-price and hybrid, which has both cost-reimbursable and fixed-price characteristics. Under cost-reimbursable contracts, we generally perform our services in exchange for a price that consists of reimbursement of all customer-approved costs and a profit component, which is typically a fixed rate per hour, an overall fixed fee or a percentage of total reimbursable costs. Under fixed-price contracts, we perform our services and execute our projects at an established price. The timing of our revenue recognition may be impacted by the contracting structure of our contracts. Cost-reimbursable contracts, or hybrid contracts with a more significant cost-reimbursable component, generally provide our customers with greater influence over the timing of when we perform our work, and accordingly, such contracts often result in less predictability with respect to the timing of our revenue. Fixed-price and hybrid contracts tend to provide us with greater control over project schedule and the timing of when work is performed and costs are incurred, and accordingly, when revenue is recognized. Our shorter term contracts and services are generally provided on a cost-reimbursable, fixed-price or unit price basis. Our March 31, 2013 backlog distribution by contracting type is described below within our operating group discussion.
Engineering, Construction and Maintenance Our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group provides engineering, procurement, and construction for major energy infrastructure facilities, as well as comprehensive and integrated maintenance services. This segment includes our Oil and Gas business unit (formerly our Project Engineering and Construction segment) and Shaws former Power and Plant Services segments. The backlog and operating results of our large mechanical erection project in the Asia Pacific region that was previously reported within our Steel Plate Structures segment (currently within our Fabrication Services operating group) is now reported within our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group to align with our current operating structure. Prior year information has been reclassified to conform to the current year classification.
Our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group comprised $18.8 billion (74%) of our consolidated March 31, 2013 backlog. Backlog for the acquired Shaw Power and Plant Services business units (collectively Power) totaled $11.6 billion. The Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group backlog composition at March 31, 2013 was approximately 55% nuclear power, 15% LNG (including low temp and cryogenic), 10% gas processing, 5% fossil power, 5% oil sands, 5% refining, and 5% petrochemical and other end markets. Our nuclear and fossil power backlog was primarily concentrated in the U.S., where we anticipate continued opportunities. Our LNG backlog was primarily concentrated in the Asia Pacific region and we anticipate significant opportunities will continue to be derived from this region, in addition to North America. Our gas processing projects were primarily concentrated in the U.S. and the Asia Pacific region, where we anticipate continued strength. Our oil sands backlog was derived from Canada and we anticipate opportunities will continue from this region. The majority of our refining-related backlog was derived from South America. Our March 31, 2013 backlog distribution by contracting type was approximately 55% fixed-price and hybrid and 45% cost-reimbursable.
Fabrication Services Our Fabrication Services operating group provides fabrication of piping systems, process and nuclear modules, and fabrication and erection of steel plate storage tanks and pressure vessels for the oil and gas, water and wastewater, mining and power generation industries. This segment includes our former Steel Plate Structures segment and Shaws former Fabrication and Manufacturing segment. As discussed above, the backlog and operating results of our large mechanical erection project in the Asia Pacific region that was previously reported within our Steel Plate Structures segment is now reported in our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group. Prior year information has been reclassified to conform to the current year classification.
Our Fabrication Services operating group comprised approximately $3.3 billion (13%) of our consolidated March 31, 2013 backlog. Backlog for the acquired Shaw Fabrication and Manufacturing business unit totaled $857.1 million. The Fabrication Services backlog composition by end market at March 31, 2013 was approximately 40% LNG (including low temp and cryogenic), 25% nuclear, 15% petrochemical, 5% gas processing and 15% other end markets. Our March 31, 2013 backlog distribution by contracting type was approximately 85% fixed price and hybrid, with the remainder being cost-reimbursable or unit price based.
27
Technology Our Technology operating group provides licensed process technologies, catalysts, specialized equipment and engineered products for use in petrochemical facilities, oil refineries and gas processing plants and offers process planning and project development services, and a comprehensive program of aftermarket support. This segment primarily consists of CB&Is former Lummus Technology segment. Our Technology operating group comprised $788.2 million (3%) of our consolidated March 31, 2013 backlog. Technologys backlog excludes contracts related to our 50% owned CLG joint venture, which we do not consolidate. CLG income is recognized as equity earnings and is generated from technology licenses, engineering services and catalysts, primarily for the refining industry. Our March 31, 2013 backlog was primarily comprised of fixed-price contracts.
Government Solutions Our Government Solutions operating group leads large, high-profile programs and projects, including design-build infrastructure projects, for federal, state and local governments, and provides full-scale environmental services for government and private sector clients, including remediation and restoration of contaminated sites, emergency response, and disaster recovery. This segment primarily consists of Shaws former Environmental and Infrastructure segment. Our Government Solutions operating group comprised approximately $2.6 billion (10%) of our consolidated March 31, 2013 backlog. The composition of the backlog by end market at March 31, 2013 was approximately 30% remediation and restoration; 30% EPC; 15% military base operations support services; 10% environmental consulting and engineering; 10% emergency response and disaster recovery; and 5% program and project management, and was primarily concentrated in the U.S. Our March 31, 2013 backlog was primarily comprised of cost-reimbursable contracts.
Our backlog consists of several thousand contracts, which are being executed globally. These contracts vary in size from less than one hundred thousand dollars in contract value to several billion dollars, with varying durations that can exceed five years. The differing types, sizes, and durations of our contracts, combined with their geographic diversity and stages of completion, often results in fluctuations in our quarterly operating group results as a percentage of operating group revenue. In addition, the relative contribution of each of our operating groups, and selling and administrative expense fluctuations, will impact our quarterly consolidated results as a percentage of consolidated revenue. Selling and administrative expense fluctuations are primarily impacted by our stock-based compensation costs, which are recognized predominantly in the first quarter of each year due to the timing of stock awards and the immediate expensing of awards for participants that are eligible to retire. Although quarterly variability is not unusual in our business, we are currently not aware of any fundamental change in our backlog or business that would give rise to future operating results that would be significantly different from our recent historical norms. However, the results of our new operating groups will be impacted by the acquired Shaw operations.
28
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our new awards, revenue and income from operations by operating group are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||
2013 | Total | 2012 | Total | |||||||||||||
New Awards |
||||||||||||||||
Engineering, Construction and Maintenance |
$ | 1,000,450 | 52 | % | $ | 1,155,395 | 68 | % | ||||||||
Fabrication Services |
707,706 | 36 | % | 410,923 | 24 | % | ||||||||||
Technology |
152,748 | 8 | % | 129,043 | 8 | % | ||||||||||
Government Solutions |
85,045 | 4 | % | | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total new awards |
$ | 1,945,949 | $ | 1,695,361 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||
2013 | Total | 2012 | Total | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Engineering, Construction and Maintenance |
$ | 1,430,135 | 63 | % | $ | 709,781 | 59 | % | ||||||||
Fabrication Services |
495,048 | 22 | % | 391,433 | 33 | % | ||||||||||
Technology |
151,482 | 7 | % | 100,053 | 8 | % | ||||||||||
Government Solutions |
174,764 | 8 | % | | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 2,251,429 | $ | 1,201,267 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||
2013 | Revenue | 2012 | Revenue | |||||||||||||
Income From Operations |
||||||||||||||||
Engineering, Construction and Maintenance |
$ | 63,212 | 4.4 | % | $ | 27,420 | 3.9 | % | ||||||||
Fabrication Services |
45,024 | 9.1 | % | 35,786 | 9.1 | % | ||||||||||
Technology |
35,542 | 23.5 | % | 22,599 | 22.6 | % | ||||||||||
Government Solutions |
3,992 | 2.3 | % | | | |||||||||||
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total operating groups |
$ | 147,770 | 6.6 | % | $ | 85,805 | 7.1 | % | ||||||||
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|
|
|||||||||||||
Acquistion-related costs |
(61,256 | ) | | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total income from operations |
$ | 86,514 | 3.8 | % | $ | 85,805 | 7.1 | % | ||||||||
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|
|
|
Consolidated Results
New Awards/Backlog New awards represent the value of new contract commitments received during a given period and are included in backlog until work is performed and revenue is recognized, or until cancellation. Our new awards may vary significantly each reporting period based upon the timing of our major new contract commitments. New awards were $1.9 billion for the first quarter 2013, compared to $1.7 billion for the corresponding 2012 period. The current year period included awards from the recently acquired Shaw operations (approximately $660.0 million), primarily within our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group, while the prior year period benefited from a large oil sands award in Canada (approximately $750.0 million), also within our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group. See Operating Group Results below for further discussion.
Backlog at March 31, 2013 was approximately $25.5 billion, compared to $10.9 billion at December 31, 2012, with the increase primarily reflecting the impact of the Shaw Acquisition (approximately $15.0 billion).
Revenue Revenue was $2.3 billion for the first quarter 2013, representing a $1.1 billion increase (87%) from the corresponding 2012 period. Approximately $625.0 million of the increase was attributable to the impact of the Shaw Acquisition, primarily within our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance and Government Solutions operating groups. The remaining increase was primarily due to increased construction activities on our large LNG mechanical erection and gas processing projects in the Asia Pacific region, both within our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group. Revenue for our Colombian refinery project within our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group was approximately $225.0 million and $250.0 million (approximately 10% and 21% of our total revenue) for the 2013 and 2012 periods, respectively. See Operating Group Results below for further discussion.
Gross Profit Our gross profit was $246.1 million (10.9% of revenue) for the first quarter 2013, compared with $153.3 million (12.8% of revenue) for the corresponding 2012 period. The increase in absolute dollars was attributable to higher revenue for each of our operating groups, including revenue attributable to the Shaw Acquisition. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of revenue was primarily due to our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group representing a larger portion of our consolidated revenue and the impact of the acquired Shaw operations.
29
Selling and Administrative Expense Selling and administrative expense was $94.0 million (4.2% of revenue) for the first quarter 2013, compared with $63.2 million (5.3% of revenue) for the corresponding 2012 period. The absolute dollar increase was attributable to the impact of the Shaw Acquisition (approximately $24.0 million) and increases associated with our incentive plans and global administrative support costs (approximately $5.0 million), with the remaining increase being predominantly inflationary in nature. Our stock-based compensation costs, which are predominantly in selling and administrative expense, are higher in the first quarter of each year due to the immediate expensing of awards for those participants that are eligible to retire. First quarter stock-based compensation expense totaled $32.5 million and $22.3 million for 2013 and 2012, respectively, or 55% and 63% of estimated annual expense for each of the respective periods.
Intangibles Amortization Intangibles amortization was $9.2 million for the first quarter 2013, compared to $6.1 million for the corresponding 2012 period. The increase over the prior year period was primarily due to $5.0 million of amortization recognized subsequent to the Acquisition Closing Date associated with the Shaw Acquisition.
Equity Earnings Equity earnings were $4.5 million for the first quarter 2013, compared to $1.8 million for the corresponding 2012 period. The increase was primarily due to higher earnings from our unconsolidated CLG joint venture.
Acquisition-Related Costs Acquisition-related costs of $61.3 million for the first quarter 2013 were comprised of transaction costs and change-in-control and severance-related costs associated with the Shaw Acquisition.
Income from Operations Income from operations was $86.5 million (3.8% of revenue) for the first quarter 2013, versus $85.8 million (7.1% of revenue) for the corresponding 2012 period. The increase in absolute value and decrease as a percentage of revenue were due to the $61.3 million of Shaw Acquisition-related costs and other reasons noted above. See Operating Group Results below for further discussion.
Interest Expense and Interest Income Interest expense was $22.7 million for the first quarter 2013, compared to $2.1 million for the corresponding 2012 period. Our 2013 results were impacted by interest and fees related to financing commitments associated with the Shaw Acquisition (approximately $20.0 million). Approximately $10.5 million of such interest related to one-time commitments satisfied during the quarter and interest and fees incurred prior to the Acquisition Closing Date. Interest income was $1.9 million for the first quarter 2013, compared to $2.2 million for the corresponding 2012 period.
Income Tax Expense Income tax expense for the first quarter 2013 was $22.8 million (34.7% of pre-tax income), compared with $24.9 million (29.0% of pre-tax income) for the corresponding 2012 period. Our tax rate increased by approximately 3.0% due to the non-deductible nature of certain Shaw Acquisition-related costs. The remainder of the increase was due to a greater percentage of current year income being earned in higher tax rate jurisdictions outside the U.S., and increased U.S. income resulting from the acquired Shaw operations. Our tax rate may experience fluctuations due primarily to changes in the geographic distribution of our pre-tax income.
Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests Noncontrolling interests are primarily associated with our large LNG mechanical erection and gas processing projects in the Asia Pacific region and certain operations in the U.S. and Middle East. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $9.3 million for the first quarter 2013, compared to $1.5 million for the corresponding 2012 period. The change compared to 2012 was commensurate with the level of applicable operating results for the aforementioned projects in the Asia Pacific region. We expect to experience an increase in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in future periods as these projects progress.
30
Operating Group Results
Engineering, Construction and Maintenance
For comparative purposes only, the acquired Shaw Power results within our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group have been shown separately below given there are no associated results in the 2012 period.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||
2013 | Total | 2012 | Total | |||||||||||||
New Awards |
||||||||||||||||
Oil and Gas |
$ | 473,150 | 47 | % | $ | 1,155,395 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Power |
527,300 | 53 | % | | | |||||||||||
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|||||||||||||
Total New Awards |
$ | 1,000,450 | $ | 1,155,395 | ||||||||||||
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Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Oil and Gas |
$ | 1,056,353 | 74 | % | $ | 709,781 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Power |
373,782 | 26 | % | | | |||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||
Total Revenue |
$ | 1,430,135 | $ | 709,781 | ||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | Revenue | |||||||||||||||
Income From Operations |
||||||||||||||||
Oil and Gas |
$ | 44,370 | 4.2 | % | $ | 27,420 | 3.9 | % | ||||||||
Power |
18,842 | 5.0 | % | | | |||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||
Total Income From Operations |
$ | 63,212 | 4.4 | % | $ | 27,420 | 3.9 | % | ||||||||
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|
New Awards New awards were $1.0 billion for the first quarter 2013, compared with $1.2 billion for the corresponding 2012 period. In addition to the impact of the Shaw Acquisition ($527.3 million), which included an extended commitment on an existing nuclear maintenance contract (approximately $445.0 million), significant new awards during 2013 included engineering services for an offshore LNG platform in the Norwegian Sea (approximately $180.0 million) and scope increases on our refinery project in Colombia (approximately $175.0 million). Significant new awards for the first quarter 2012 included the full release of EPC services for an oil sands project in Canada (approximately $750.0 million), front end engineering design (FEED) and project management services for a refinery in the Middle East (approximately $40.0 million), and various other awards, primarily in Europe.
Revenue Revenue was $1.4 billion for the first quarter 2013, representing an increase of $720.4 million (101%) compared with the corresponding 2012 period. Our 2013 results benefited from the impact of the Shaw Acquisition ($373.8 million), increased construction activities on our LNG mechanical erection and gas processing projects in the Asia Pacific region (approximately $130.0 million and $70.0 million, respectively), higher petrochemical project revenue in the U.S (approximately $57.0 million), increased progress on the expansion phase of our Canadian oil sands projects (approximately $80.0 million), and various projects in the Middle East, partly offset by the wind down of the initial phase of our Canadian oil sands projects (approximately $38.0 million). Approximately $122.1 million of the operating groups revenue was attributable to our nuclear projects in Georgia and South Carolina, for which revenue is anticipated to increase as construction activities progress.
Income From Operations Income from operations for the first quarter 2013 was $63.2 million (4.4% of revenue) versus $27.4 million (3.9% of revenue) for the corresponding 2012 period. Our 2013 results benefited from the impact of the Shaw Acquisition ($18.8 million) and generally benefited from the impact of higher revenue volume and related leverage of our operating costs, and savings on various projects, primarily in the Middle East and Europe (collectively approximately $16.0 million), partly offset by cost increases for a project in the U.S (approximately $14.0 million).
31
Fabrication Services
For comparative purposes only, the acquired Shaw Fabrication and Manufacturing results within our Fabrication Services operating group have been shown separately below, given there are no associated results in the 2012 period.
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||
2013 | Total | 2012 | Total | |||||||||||||
New Awards |
||||||||||||||||
Steel Plate Structures |
$ | 662,588 | 94 | % | $ | 410,923 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Fabrication and Manufacturing |
45,118 | 6 | % | | | |||||||||||
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total New Awards |
$ | 707,706 | $ | 410,923 | ||||||||||||
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|
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|
|||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Steel Plate Structures |
$ | 418,383 | 85 | % | $ | 391,433 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Fabrication and Manufacturing |
76,665 | 15 | % | | | |||||||||||
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Revenue |
$ | 495,048 | $ | 391,433 | ||||||||||||
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|
|||||||||||||
% of | % of | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | Revenue | |||||||||||||||
Income From Operations |
||||||||||||||||
Steel Plate Structures |
$ | 35,736 | 8.5 | % | $ | 35,786 | 9.1 | % | ||||||||
Fabrication and Manufacturing |
9,288 | 12.1 | % | | | |||||||||||
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|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total Income From Operations |
$ | 45,024 | 9.1 | % | $ | 35,786 | 9.1 | % | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
New Awards New awards were $707.7 million for the first quarter 2013, compared with $410.9 million for the corresponding 2012 period. In addition to the impact of the Shaw Acquisition ($45.1 million), significant new awards during 2013 included LNG storage tanks and facilities for two projects in the Asia Pacific region (approximately 180.0 million and $80.0 million) and ethane storage tanks in the U.S. (approximately $110.0 million). Significant new awards for the first quarter 2012 included petroleum storage tank work in the U.S. (approximately $60.0 million) and Canada (approximately $55.0 million), oil sands related work in Canada (approximately $50.0 million) and various other storage tank awards throughout the world.
Revenue Revenue was $495.0 million for the first quarter 2013, representing an increase of $103.6 million (26%) compared with the corresponding 2012 period. Our 2013 results benefited from the impact of the Shaw Acquisition ($76.7 million), increased construction activity on various LNG tank projects in the Asia Pacific region (approximately $43.0 million), and increased storage tank work in Canada and the U.S. (approximately $38.0 million), partly offset by the wind down of various projects in the Middle East (approximately $55.0 million).
Income From Operations Income from operations for the first quarter 2013 was $45.0 million (9.1% of revenue) versus $35.8 million (9.1% of revenue) for the corresponding 2012 period. Our 2013 results benefited from the impact of the Shaw Acquisition ($9.3 million) and generally benefited from the impact of higher revenue volume and related leverage of our operating costs, and savings on various projects in the Caribbean and South America (approximately $9.0 million), offset by the prior year period including savings on a project in the Middle East (approximately $11.0 million).
Technology
New Awards New awards were $152.7 million for the first quarter 2013, compared with $129.0 million for the corresponding 2012 period. The first quarter 2013 included an award for the license and engineering design of a propane dehydrogenation unit in the Asia Pacific region (approximately $18.0 million), while the prior year included an award for heat transfer equipment and engineering and design for a refinery in Russia (approximately $60.0 million). The award activity in 2013 and 2012 was primarily located in the Asia Pacific region, North America, Russia and India.
Revenue Revenue was $151.5 million for the first quarter 2013, representing an increase of $51.4 million (51%) compared with the corresponding 2012 period. The increase was primarily attributable to a greater volume of heat transfer and licensing revenue due to a higher opening backlog entering 2013 versus 2012.
Income From Operations Income from operations for the first quarter 2013 was $35.5 million (23.5% of revenue) versus $22.6 million (22.6% of revenue) for the corresponding 2012 period. Our 2013 results benefited from increased revenue volume and increased equity earnings ($3.2 million), partly offset by better margins realized on our 2012 licensing and heat transfer activity.
Government Solutions
New Awards/Revenue/Income From Operations For the first quarter 2013, we had new awards of $85.0 million, revenue of $174.8 million and income from operations of $4.0 million (2.3% of revenue). Our results for the period were impacted by uncertainty with respect to Federal government funding and spending.
32
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash and Cash EquivalentsAt March 31, 2013, cash and cash equivalents were $392.8 million.
Operating ActivitiesDuring the first three months of 2013, net cash used in operating activities was $312.2 million, primarily resulting from cash generated from earnings, offset by an increase in accounts receivable of $153.6 million (including an increase of $123.9 million from the Acquisition Closing Date associated with the acquired Shaw operations), a net increase in contracts in progress of $180.0 million (including an increase of $44.4 million from the Acquisition Closing Date associated with the acquired Shaw operations) and a decrease in accrued and other non-current liability balances of $138.0 million. Our accounts receivable, accounts payable and net contracts in progress balances fluctuate based on the size of our projects and changing mix of cost-reimbursable versus fixed-price backlog, as our cost-reimbursable projects tend to have a greater working capital requirement. These balances are also impacted at period-end by the timing of accounts receivable collections and accounts payable payments for our large projects. The increases in these balances were primarily due to project movements for the acquired Shaw operations from the Acquisition Closing Date and a greater percentage of our revenue being derived from our large cost-reimbursable projects. The decrease in accrued and other non-current liabilities was primarily due to the payment of acquisition-related costs and annual incentive plan and savings plan obligations during the first quarter.
Investing ActivitiesDuring the first three months of 2013, net cash used in investing activities was $1.8 billion, primarily resulting from the cash purchase price of $1.7 billion for the Shaw Acquisition, net of unrestricted cash acquired of $1.2 billion, net cash transferred to restricted cash of $37.5 million and capital expenditures of $14.9 million.
We will continue to evaluate and selectively pursue other opportunities for additional expansion of our business through the acquisition of complementary businesses and technologies. These acquisitions may involve the use of cash or may require further debt or equity financing.
Financing Activities (Including Acquisition-Related Financing)During the first three months of 2013, net cash provided by financing activities was $1.8 billion, primarily related to financing required to fund the Shaw Acquisition on February 13, 2013, as more fully described in Note 4 to our Financial Statements. We completed the Shaw Acquisition for a purchase price of approximately $3.4 billion, comprised of approximately $2.9 billion in cash consideration and approximately $498.5 million in equity consideration. The cash consideration was funded using approximately $1.1 billion from existing cash balances of CB&I and Shaw on the Acquisition Closing Date, and the remainder was funded using $1.8 billion in debt financing, which consisted of a four-year, $1.0 billion unsecured Term Loan and $800.0 million in Senior Notes. The Term Loan was funded during the first quarter of 2013; however, the Senior Notes were funded into an escrow account on December 28, 2012, but remained restricted from use until the Acquisition Closing Date. Shaws unrestricted cash balance on the Acquisition Closing Date totaled approximately $1.2 billion, resulting in a cash purchase price, net of unrestricted cash acquired, of approximately $1.7 billion.
In addition to our acquisition-related financing, we had net cash inflows of $89.2 million associated with our revolving facilities, including borrowings of $116.2 million, partly offset by deferred financing costs of $27.0 paid during the period associated with the Shaw Acquisition. Additional cash inflows for the period included tax benefits associated with tax deductions in excess of recognized stock-based compensation costs of $10.8 million and cash proceeds from the issuance of shares associated with our stock plans of $14.9 million. These cash inflows were partly offset by a net cash outflow of $44.7 million associated with the repayment of Shaws obligation related to the Westinghouse Bonds (as further described in Note 9 to our Financial Statements), repayment of $18.8 million on our Term Loan, share repurchases totaling $23.8 million associated with stock-based compensation-related withholding taxes on taxable share distributions, dividends paid to our shareholders of $5.3 million and distributions to our noncontrolling interest partners of $1.1 million.
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash EquivalentsDuring the first three months of 2013, our cash and cash equivalents balance decreased by $7.2 million due to the impact of changes in functional currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar for non-U.S. dollar cash balances, primarily the Euro and British Pound. The unrealized loss on our cash and cash equivalents balance resulting from this exchange rate movement is reflected in the cumulative translation adjustment component of OCI. Our cash and cash equivalents held in non-U.S. dollar currencies is used primarily for project-related and other operating expenditures in those currencies, and therefore, our exposure to realized exchange gains and losses is not anticipated to be material.
Acquisition-Related CostsDuring the three months ended March 31, 2013, we incurred approximately $19.9 million and $61.3 million of financing and acquisition-related costs, respectively, related to the Shaw Acquisition. Financing-related costs were recognized in interest expense and approximately $10.5 million of these costs related to one-time commitments satisfied during the quarter and interest and fees incurred prior to the Acquisition Closing Date. Acquisition-related costs included transaction costs and change-in-control and severance-related costs.
Letters of Credit/Bank Guarantees/Debt/Surety BondsOur primary internal source of liquidity is cash flow generated from operations. Capacity under the revolving credit facilities discussed below is also available, if necessary, to fund operating or investing activities.
33
We have a four-year, $1.1 billion, committed and unsecured Revolving Facility with JPMorgan as administrative agent, and BofA as syndication agent, which expires in July 2014. The Revolving Facility was amended effective December 21, 2012 to allow for the Shaw Acquisition and related financing, as further described below. The Revolving Facility, as amended, has a borrowing sublimit of $550.0 million and certain financial covenants, including a temporary maximum leverage ratio of 3.25 beginning at the Acquisition Closing Date, with such maximum declining to its previous level of 2.50 within six quarters of the Acquisition Closing Date, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.75, and a minimum net worth level calculated as $1.5 billion at March 31, 2013. The Revolving Facility also includes customary restrictions regarding subsidiary indebtedness, sales of assets, liens, investments, type of business conducted and mergers and acquisitions, as well as a trailing twelve-month limitation of $300.0 million for dividend payments and share repurchases (subject to certain financial covenants) among other restrictions. In addition to interest on debt borrowings, we are assessed quarterly commitment fees on the unutilized portion of the facility as well as letter of credit fees on outstanding instruments. The interest, letter of credit fee and commitment fee percentages are based upon our quarterly leverage ratio. In the event that we borrow funds under the facility, interest is assessed at either prime plus an applicable floating margin, or LIBOR plus an applicable floating margin. At March 31, 2013, we had no outstanding borrowings under the facility, but had $374.2 million of outstanding letters of credit, providing $725.8 million of available capacity. Such letters of credit are generally issued to customers in the ordinary course of business to support advance payments and performance guarantees, in lieu of retention on our contracts, or in certain cases, are issued in support of our insurance program. During the three-months ended March 31, 2013, our maximum outstanding borrowings under the facility were $70.0 million.
We also have a five-year, $650.0 million, committed and unsecured Second Revolving Facility with BofA, as administrative agent, and Credit Agricole, as syndication agent, which expires in February 2018. The Second Revolving Facility supplements our Revolving Facility, has a $487.5 million borrowing sublimit and financial and restrictive covenants similar to those noted above for the Revolving Facility. In addition to interest on debt borrowings, we are assessed quarterly commitment fees on the unutilized portion of the facility as well as letter of credit fees on outstanding instruments. The interest, letter of credit fee, and commitment fee percentages are based upon our quarterly leverage ratio. In the event that we borrow funds under the facility, interest is assessed at either prime plus an applicable floating margin, or LIBOR plus an applicable floating margin. At March 31, 2013, we had $97.0 million of outstanding borrowings and $130.5 million of outstanding letters of credit under the facility (including $124.6 million used to replace Shaws previous credit facilities), providing $422.5 million of available capacity. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, our maximum outstanding borrowings under the facility were $233.0 million.
We have $981.3 million remaining on a four-year, $1.0 billion unsecured Term Loan with BofA as administrative agent, which was used to fund a portion of the Shaw Acquisition on the Acquisition Closing Date. Interest and principal under the Term Loan is payable quarterly in arrears and bears interest at LIBOR plus an applicable floating margin. However, we entered into an interest rate swap on February 28, 2013 to hedge against $505.0 million of the $1.0 billion Term Loan, which resulted in a weighted average interest rate of approximately 2.47% during the three months ended March 31, 2013, inclusive of the applicable floating margin of 2.0%. Annual maturities for the Term Loan are $75.0 million, $100.0 million, $100.0 million, $150.0 million and $575.0 million in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 respectively. The Term Loan has financial and restrictive covenants similar to those noted above for the Revolving Facility.
We have a series of Senior Notes totaling $800.0 million in the aggregate, with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, and Credit Agricole, as administrative agents, which were used to fund a portion of the Shaw Acquisition. The Senior Notes were funded into an escrow account on December 28, 2012, and were restricted from use until the Acquisition Closing Date. Accordingly, the escrowed funds were recorded as restricted cash, and the Senior Notes were recorded as long-term debt, on our December 31, 2012 Balance Sheet. The Senior Notes have financial and restrictive covenants similar to those noted above for the Revolving Facility and include Series A through D, which contain the following terms:
| Series AInterest due semi-annually at a fixed rate of 4.15%, with principal of $150.0 million due in December 2017 |
| Series BInterest due semi-annually at a fixed rate of 4.57%, with principal of $225.0 million due in December 2019 |
| Series CInterest due semi-annually at a fixed rate of 5.15%, with principal of $275.0 million due in December 2022 |
| Series DInterest due semi-annually at a fixed rate of 5.30%, with principal of $150.0 million due in December 2024 |
Uncommitted FacilitiesWe also have various short-term, Uncommitted Facilities across several geographic regions of approximately $1.8 billion. These facilities are generally used to provide letters of credit or bank guarantees to customers to support advance payments and performance guarantees in the ordinary course of business or in lieu of retention on our contracts. At March 31, 2013, we had $19.2 million of outstanding borrowings and $749.7 million of outstanding letters of credit under these facilities (including $100.0 million used to replace Shaws previous credit facilities), providing $1.1 billion of available capacity. In addition to providing letters of credit or bank guarantees, we also issue surety bonds in the ordinary course of business to support our contract performance.
At March 31, 2013, we were in compliance with all of our restrictive and financial covenants, with a leverage ratio of 2.09, a fixed charge coverage ratio of 4.83, and net worth of $1.9 billion. Our ability to remain in compliance with our lending facilities could be impacted by circumstances or conditions beyond our control, including, but not limited to, the delay or cancellation of projects, changes in foreign currency exchange or interest rates, performance of pension plan assets, or changes in actuarial assumptions. Further, we could be impacted if our customers experience a material change in their ability to pay us, if the banks associated with our lending facilities were to cease or reduce operations, or if there is a full or partial break-up of the European Union or its currency, the Euro.
Shelf Registration StatementWe have a shelf registration statement with the SEC that expires on June 18, 2015. The shelf registration statement enables us to offer and sell shares of our common stock and issue debt securities (collectively, the Securities) from time to time subsequent to the filing of a prospectus supplement which, among other things, identifies the sales agent, specifies the number and value of Securities that may be sold, and provides the time frame over which Securities may be offered.
34
Contractual Obligations The following represents an update to contractual obligations previously disclosed in our 2012 Annual Report, primarily resulting from the Shaw Acquisition:
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Remainder of 2013 |
2014 - 2015 | 2016 - 2017 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||
Operating leases (1) |
$ | 500,127 | $ | 93,841 | $ | 163,489 | $ | 100,415 | $ | 142,382 | ||||||||||
Term Loan (2) |
1,057,661 | 73,697 | 240,484 | 743,480 | | |||||||||||||||
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Total contractual obligations |
$ | 1,557,788 | $ | 167,538 | $ | 403,973 | $ | 843,895 | $ | 142,382 | ||||||||||
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(1) | Includes approximately $27.5 million of minimum lease payments that are contractually recoverable through our cost-reimbursable projects. |
(2) | Includes interest accruing at a fixed rate of 2.42%, inclusive of our interest rate swap (see above). |
OtherWe believe our cash on hand, cash generated from operations, amounts available under our Revolving Facility, Second Revolving Facility and Uncommitted Facilities, and other external sources of liquidity, such as the issuance of debt and equity instruments, will be sufficient to finance our capital expenditures, settle our commitments and contingencies (as more fully described in Note 9 and Note 12 to our Financial Statements) and address our working capital needs for the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that such funding will continue to be available, as our ability to generate cash flow from operations and our ability to access funding under our Revolving Facility, Second Revolving Facility and Uncommitted Facilities at reasonable terms, may be impacted by a variety of business, economic, legislative, financial and other factors, which may be outside of our control.
Additionally, while we currently have significant uncommitted bonding facilities, primarily to support various commercial provisions in our contracts, a termination or reduction of these bonding facilities could result in the utilization of letters of credit in lieu of performance bonds, thereby reducing the available capacity under the Revolving Facility and Second Revolving Facility. Although we do not anticipate a reduction or termination of the bonding facilities, there can be no assurance that such facilities will continue to be available at reasonable terms to service our ordinary course obligations.
A portion of our pension plans assets are invested in European Union government securities, which could be impacted by economic turmoil in Europe or a full or partial break-up of the European Union or its currency, the Euro. However, given the long-term nature of pension funding requirements, in the event any of our pension plans (including those with investments in European Union government securities) become materially underfunded from a decline in value of our plan assets, we believe our cash on hand and amounts available under our existing revolving and uncommitted facilities would be sufficient to fund any increases in future contribution requirements.
We are a defendant in a number of lawsuits arising in the normal course of business and we have in place appropriate insurance coverage for the type of work that we perform. As a matter of standard policy, we review our litigation accrual quarterly and as further information is known on pending cases, increases or decreases, as appropriate, may be recorded. See Note 12 to our Financial Statements for a discussion of pending litigation, including lawsuits wherein plaintiffs allege exposure to asbestos due to work we may have performed.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We use operating leases for facilities and equipment when they make economic sense, including sale-leaseback arrangements. Our sale-leaseback arrangements are not material to our Financial Statements, and we have no other significant off-balance sheet arrangements.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See the applicable section of Note 2 to our Financial Statements for a discussion of new accounting standards.
35
2012 QUARTERLY SEGMENT INFORMATION
As discussed in Note 16 to our Financial Statements, in conjunction with the Shaw Acquisition, beginning in the first quarter of 2013, our management structure and internal and public segment reporting were realigned based upon the expanded services offered by our four distinct operating groups: Engineering, Construction and Maintenance; Fabrication Services; Technology; and Government Solutions. As discussed above, the results of our large mechanical erection project in the Asia Pacific region that were previously reported within our Steel Plate Structures segment (currently within our Fabrication Services operating group) in the prior year are now reported within our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group. The following represents our 2012 quarterly new awards, revenue and income from operations adjusted to reflect the reclassification of amounts related to this project to align with our current reporting structure:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2012 |
June 30, 2012 |
September 30, 2012 |
December 31, 2012 |
Full Year 2012 |
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New Awards |
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Engineering, Construction and Maintenance |
$ | 1,155,395 | $ | 1,350,101 | $ | 350,812 | $ | 2,258,963 | $ | 5,115,271 | ||||||||||
Fabrication Services |
410,923 | 168,167 | 437,366 | 447,522 | 1,463,978 | |||||||||||||||
Technology |
129,043 | 311,493 | 141,934 | 144,251 | 726,721 | |||||||||||||||
Government Solutions |
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Total new awards |
$ | 1,695,361 | $ | 1,829,761 | $ | 930,112 | $ | 2,850,736 | $ | 7,305,970 | ||||||||||
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Revenue |
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Engineering, Construction and Maintenance |
$ | 709,781 | $ | 759,817 | $ | 871,084 | $ | 964,695 | $ | 3,305,377 | ||||||||||
Fabrication Services |
391,433 | 451,062 | 425,360 | 424,678 | 1,692,533 | |||||||||||||||
Technology |
100,053 | 88,650 | 150,498 | 148,095 | 487,296 | |||||||||||||||
Government Solutions |
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Total revenue |
$ | 1,201,267 | $ | 1,299,529 | $ | 1,446,942 | $ | 1,537,468 | $ | 5,485,206 | ||||||||||
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Income From Operations |
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Engineering, Construction and Maintenance |
$ | 27,420 | $ | 36,035 | $ | 45,400 | $ | 59,612 | $ | 168,467 | ||||||||||
Fabrication Services |
35,786 | 46,388 | 45,208 | 43,398 | 170,780 | |||||||||||||||
Technology |
22,599 | 22,216 | 41,077 | 41,504 | 127,396 | |||||||||||||||
Government Solutions |
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Total operating groups |
$ | 85,805 | $ | 104,639 | $ | 131,685 | $ | 144,514 | $ | 466,643 | ||||||||||
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Acquisition-related costs |
| (1,500 | ) | (3,500 | ) | (6,000 | ) | (11,000 | ) | |||||||||||
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Total income from operations |
$ | 85,805 | $ | 103,139 | $ | 128,185 | $ | 138,514 | $ | 455,643 | ||||||||||
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We continually evaluate our estimates based upon historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our management has discussed the development and selection of our critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of our Supervisory Board of Directors. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our Financial Statements:
Revenue RecognitionRevenue for our operating groups is primarily derived from long-term contracts for which revenue is recognized using the POC method, primarily based on the percentage that actual costs-to-date bear to total estimated costs to complete each contract. We follow the guidance of FASB ASC Revenue Recognition Topic 605-35 for accounting policies relating to our use of the POC method, estimating costs, and revenue recognition, including the recognition of incentive fees, unapproved change orders and claims, and combining and segmenting contracts. We primarily utilize the cost-to-cost approach to estimate POC as we believe this method is less subjective than relying on assessments of physical progress. Under the cost-to-cost approach, the use of estimated costs to complete each contract is a significant variable in the process of determining recognized revenue and is a significant factor in the accounting for contracts. Significant estimates that impact the cost to complete each contract are costs of engineering, materials, components, equipment, labor and subcontracts; labor productivity; schedule durations, including subcontract and supplier progress; liquidated damages; contract disputes, including claims; achievement of contractual performance requirements; and contingency, among others. The cumulative impact of revisions in total cost estimates during the progress of work is reflected in the period in which these changes become known, including, to the extent required, the reversal of profit recognized in prior periods and the recognition of losses expected to be incurred on contracts in progress. Due to the various estimates inherent in our contract accounting, actual results could differ from those estimates.
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Our long-term contracts are awarded on a competitive bid and negotiated basis and the timing of revenue recognition may be impacted by the terms of such contracts. We offer our customers a range of contracting options, including cost-reimbursable, fixed-price and hybrid, which has both cost-reimbursable and fixed-price characteristics. Fixed-price contracts, and hybrid contracts with a more significant fixed-price component, tend to provide us with greater control over project schedule and the timing of when work is performed and costs are incurred, and accordingly, when revenue is recognized. Cost-reimbursable contracts, or hybrid contracts with a more significant cost-reimbursable component, generally provide our customers with greater influence over the timing of when we perform our work, and accordingly, such contracts often result in less predictability with respect to the timing of revenue recognition. Our shorter term contracts and services are generally provided on a cost-reimbursable, fixed-price or unit price basis.
Contract revenue for our long-term contracts reflects the original contract price adjusted for approved change orders and estimated recoveries for incentive fees, unapproved change orders and claims. We recognize revenue associated with incentives fees when the value can be reliably estimated and realization is reasonably assured. We recognize revenue associated with unapproved change orders and claims to the extent that related costs have been incurred, recovery is probable and the value can be reliably estimated. Our recorded incentive fees, unapproved change orders and claims reflect our best estimate of recovery amounts; however, the ultimate resolution and amounts received could differ from these estimates. See Note 15 for additional discussion of our unapproved change orders and claims.
With respect to our EPC services, our contracts are not segmented between types of services, such as engineering and construction, if each of the EPC components is negotiated concurrently or if the pricing of any such services is subject to the ultimate negotiation and agreement of the entire EPC contract. However, we segment an EPC contract if it includes technology or fabrication services provided by a differing operating group and the technology or fabrication scope is independently negotiated and priced. In addition, an EPC contract including technology or fabrication services may be segmented if we satisfy the segmenting criteria in ASC 605-35. Revenue recorded in these situations is based on our prices and terms for similar services to third party customers. Segmenting a contract may result in different interim rates of profitability for each scope of service than if we had recognized revenue on a combined basis. In some instances, we may combine contracts that are entered into in multiple phases, but are interdependent and include pricing considerations by us and the customer that are impacted by all phases of the project. Otherwise, if each phase is independent of the other and pricing considerations do not give effect to another phase, the contracts will not be combined.
Cost of revenue for our long-term contracts includes direct contract costs, such as materials and labor, and indirect costs that are attributable to contract activity. The timing of when we bill our customers is generally dependent upon advance billing terms, completion of certain phases of the work, or when services are provided. Cumulative costs and estimated earnings recognized to-date in excess of cumulative billings is reported on the Balance Sheet as costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings. Cumulative billings in excess of cumulative costs and estimated earnings recognized to-date is reported on the Balance Sheets as billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings. Any uncollected billed revenue, including contract retentions, is reported as accounts receivable. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, accounts receivable included contract retentions of approximately $48.2 million and $37.2 million, respectively. Contract retentions due beyond one year were not significant at March 31, 2013 or December 31, 2012.
Revenue for our government contracts and cost-reimbursable service contracts that do not satisfy the criteria for revenue recognition under the POC method, is generally recorded at the time services are performed.
Revenue for our pipe and steel fabrication and catalyst manufacturing contracts that are independent of an EPC contract, or for which we satisfy the segmentation criteria discussed above, is recognized upon shipment of the fabricated or manufactured units. During the fabrication or manufacturing process, all related direct and allocable indirect costs are capitalized as work in process inventory and such costs are recorded as cost of revenue at the time of shipment.
Financial InstrumentsWe utilize derivative instruments in certain circumstances to mitigate the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, as described below:
| Foreign Currency Exchange Rate DerivativesWe do not engage in currency speculation; however, we do utilize foreign currency exchange rate derivatives on an on-going basis to hedge against certain foreign currency-related operating exposures. We generally seek hedge accounting treatment for contracts used to hedge operating exposures and designate them as cash flow hedges. Therefore, gains and losses, exclusive of credit risk and forward points (which represent the time-value component of the fair value of our derivative positions), are included in AOCI until the associated underlying operating exposure impacts our earnings. Changes in the fair value of credit risk and forward points, instruments deemed ineffective during the period and instruments that we do not designate as cash flow hedges are recognized within cost of revenue. |
| Interest Rate DerivativesOur interest rate derivatives are limited to a swap arrangement entered on February 28, 2013 to hedge against interest rate variability associated with $505.0 million of our $1.0 billion Term Loan. The swap arrangement is designated as a cash flow hedge, as its critical terms matched those of the Term Loan at inception and through March 31, 2013. Therefore, changes in the fair value of the swap arrangement are included in AOCI until the associated underlying exposure impacts our earnings. |
Income TaxesDeferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis using currently enacted income tax rates for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The final realization of deferred tax assets depends upon our ability to generate sufficient future taxable income of the appropriate character and in the appropriate jurisdictions.
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At December 31, 2012, we had a recorded net deferred tax asset (DTA) of $21.9 million related to net operating losses (NOLs) generated in the U.K. We also had a valuation allowance against $74.6 million of U.K. NOLs for which we believe it is more likely than not that the NOLs will not be utilized. The U.K. NOL DTA was recorded primarily in 2007 and 2008 and relates to losses incurred during those years on two large fixed-price projects that were completed in the first quarter of 2010. We have had no material release of valuation allowance since it was initially recorded. On a periodic and ongoing basis we evaluate our recorded U.K NOL and assess the appropriateness of our valuation allowance. Our assessment includes, among other things, the value and quality of backlog, an evaluation of existing and anticipated market conditions, an analysis of historical results and projections of future income, and strategic plans and alternatives for our U.K. operations. We consider the impact of these and other factors, including the indefinite-lived nature of the U.K. NOLs, and determine whether an adjustment to our valuation allowance is required. Based on this analysis, we believe it is more likely than not that we will generate sufficient future taxable income to realize our U.K. NOL DTA. In order to realize the U.K. NOL DTA, our U.K. operations will need to generate taxable income of approximately $95.0 million. Based on this same analysis and as described above, we do not believe it is more likely than not that we will utilize our U.K. NOLs in excess of the amounts recorded. However, better than anticipated future operating results or a significant increase in backlog could impact our assessment and result in future changes in valuation allowance.
We provide income tax and associated interest reserves, where applicable, in situations where we have and have not received tax assessments. Tax and associated interest reserves are provided in those instances where we consider it more likely than not that additional tax will be due in excess of amounts reflected in income tax returns filed worldwide. At March 31, 2013, our reserves totaled approximately $11.6 million, including $6.4 million from the Shaw Acquisition. If these income tax benefits are ultimately recognized, approximately $8.0 million would impact the effective tax rate as we are contractually indemnified for the remaining balances. At December 31, 2012, our reserves totaled approximately $5.2 million. As a matter of standard policy, we continually review our exposure to additional income tax obligations and as further information is known or events occur, changes in our tax and interest reserves may be recorded within income tax expense and interest expense, respectively.
InsuranceWe maintain insurance coverage for various aspects of our business and operations. However, we retain a portion of anticipated losses through the use of deductibles and self-insured retentions for our exposures related to third-party liability and workers compensation. We regularly review estimates of reported and unreported claims through analysis of historical and projected trends, in conjunction with actuaries and other consultants, and provide for losses through insurance reserves. As claims develop and additional information becomes available, adjustments to loss reserves may be required. If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions, we may be exposed to gains or losses that could be material.
Recoverability of Goodwill and Long-Lived AssetsGoodwill is not amortized to earnings, but instead is reviewed for impairment at least annually (at the reporting unit level), absent any indicators of impairment. As part of our annual impairment assessment, we first perform a qualitative assessment of goodwill to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. If a two-phase quantitative assessment is deemed necessary for a reporting unit, based on the qualitative assessment, it would require us to allocate goodwill to the applicable reporting unit, compare its fair value to the carrying amount, including goodwill, and then, if necessary, record a goodwill impairment charge in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill.
To the extent a quantitative assessment is required, the implied fair value of each applicable reporting unit would be derived using the discounted cash flow method. This methodology is based, to a large extent, on assumptions about future events, which may or may not occur as anticipated, and such deviations could have a significant impact on the calculated estimated fair values of our reporting units. These assumptions include, but are not limited to, estimates of future growth rates, discount rates and terminal values of reporting units. Our goodwill balance at March 31, 2013 was $3.4 billion, including $2.4 billion associated with the Shaw Acquisition. Based upon our most recent goodwill impairment assessment during the fourth quarter of 2012 and our current assessment of goodwill acquired in conjunction with the Shaw Acquisition, each of our reporting units continue to have estimated fair values that are substantially in excess of their carrying values.
We amortize our finite-lived intangible assets utilizing either a straight-line or other basis that reflects the period the associated contractual or economic benefits are expected to be realized, with lives ranging from 2 to 20 years, absent any indicators of impairment. We review tangible assets and finite-lived intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If a recoverability assessment is required, the estimated future cash flow associated with the asset or asset group will be compared to the assets carrying amount to determine if impairment exists. We noted no indicators of impairment during the three months ended March 31, 2013. See Note 6 to our Financial Statements for further discussion regarding goodwill and other intangible assets.
Acquisition-Related Purchase Price AllocationThe aggregate purchase price for the Shaw Acquisition was allocated to the major categories of assets and liabilities acquired based upon their estimated fair values at the Acquisition Closing Date, which were based, in part, upon outside preliminary appraisals for certain assets, including specifically-identified intangible assets. The excess of the purchase price over the preliminary estimated fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired totaling $2.4 billion, was recorded as goodwill. Our purchase price allocation was based upon preliminary information that is subject to change when additional information concerning final asset and liability valuations is obtained. We have not completed our final assessment of the fair value of purchased intangible assets, property and equipment, inventory, tax balances, contingent liabilities, long-term leases or acquired contracts. Our final purchase price allocation may result in adjustments to certain assets and liabilities, including the residual amount allocated to goodwill.
Partnering ArrangementsIn the ordinary course of business, we execute specific projects and conduct certain operations through partnering ventures. We have various ownership interests in these ventures, with such ownership typically being proportionate to our decision-making and distribution rights. The venture entity generally contracts directly with the third party customer; however, services may be performed directly by the venture entity, or may be performed by us or our partners, or a combination thereof.
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Venture net assets consist primarily of cash, working capital and property and equipment, and assets may be restricted from being used to fund obligations outside of the venture. These ventures typically have limited third-party debt or have debt that is non-recourse in nature; however, they may provide for capital calls to fund operations or require participants in the venture to provide additional financial support, including advance payment or retention letters of credit.
Each venture is assessed at inception and on an ongoing basis as to whether it qualifies as a VIE under the consolidations guidance in FASB ASC 810. Our ventures generally qualify as a VIE when they (1) meet the definition of a legal entity, (2) absorb the operational risk of the projects being executed, creating a variable interest, and (3) lack sufficient capital investment from the partners, potentially resulting in the venture requiring additional subordinated financial support, if necessary, to finance its future activities.
If at any time a venture qualifies as a VIE, we are required to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE and therefore, need to consolidate the VIE. We are the primary beneficiary if we have (1) the power to direct the economically significant activities of the VIE and (2) the right to receive benefits from, and obligation to absorb losses of, the VIE. If the venture is a VIE and we are the primary beneficiary, or we otherwise have the ability to control the venture, we consolidate the venture. If we are not determined to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, or only have the ability to significantly influence, rather than control the venture, we do not consolidate the venture. We account for unconsolidated ventures using the equity method or proportionate consolidation. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, we had no material proportionately consolidated ventures. See Note 7 for additional discussion of our material partnering arrangements.
InventoryInventory is recorded at the lower of cost or market and cost is determined using the FIFO or weighted-average cost method. The cost of inventory includes acquisition costs, production or conversion costs, and other costs incurred to bring the inventory to current locations and conditions. An allowance for excess or inactive inventory is recorded based upon an analysis that considers current inventory levels, historical usage patterns, estimates of future sales expectations and salvage value. See Note 5 for additional disclosures associated with our inventory.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including all documents incorporated by reference, contains forward-looking statements regarding CB&I and represents our expectations and beliefs concerning future events. These forward-looking statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. When considering any statements that are predictive in nature, depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or use or contain words, terms, phrases, or expressions such as achieve, forecast, plan, propose, strategy, envision, hope, will, continue, potential, expect, believe, anticipate, project, estimate, predict, intend, should, could, may, might, or similar forward-looking statements, we refer you to the cautionary statements concerning risk factors and Forward-Looking Statements described under Risk Factors in Item 1A of our 2012 Annual Report, which cautionary statements are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign Currency RiskWe are exposed to market risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. One form of exposure to fluctuating exchange rates relates to the effects of translating financial statements of foreign operations (primarily Australian Dollar, Canadian Dollar and Euro denominated) into our reporting currency, which are recognized as a cumulative translation adjustment in AOCI. We generally do not hedge our exposure to potential foreign currency translation adjustments.
We do not engage in currency speculation; however, we do utilize foreign currency exchange rate derivatives on an on-going basis to hedge against certain foreign currency-related operating exposures. We generally seek hedge accounting treatment for contracts used to hedge operating exposures and designate them as cash flow hedges. Therefore, gains and losses exclusive of credit risk and forward points are included in AOCI until the associated underlying operating exposure impacts our earnings. Changes in the fair value of credit risk and forward points, instruments deemed ineffective during the period and instruments that we do not designate as cash flow hedges are recognized within cost of revenue and were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
At March 31, 2013, the notional value of our outstanding forward contracts to hedge certain foreign currency exchange-related operating exposures was $150.6 million, including net foreign currency exchange rate exposure associated with the purchase of U.S. Dollars ($87.5 million), Euros ($25.7 million), Singapore Dollars ($17.5 million), British Pounds ($9.6 million), Chinese Renminbi ($5.8 million) and Thai Baht ($4.5 million). The total net fair value of these contracts was a loss of approximately $2.2 million at March 31, 2013. The potential change in fair value for our outstanding contracts resulting from a hypothetical ten percent change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates would have been approximately $16.3 million at March 31, 2013. This potential change in fair value of our outstanding contracts would be offset by the change in fair value of the associated underlying operating exposures.
Interest Rate RiskOn February 28, 2013, we entered an interest rate swap to hedge against interest rate variability associated with $505.0 million of our $1.0 billion Term Loan. The swap arrangement has been designated as a cash flow hedge as its critical terms matched those of the Term Loan at inception and through March 31, 2013. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap are recognized in AOCI. The total net fair value of the contract was a loss of approximately $1.3 million at March 31, 2013. The potential change in fair value for our interest rate swap resulting from a hypothetical one percent change in the LIBOR rate would not have been approximately $14.8 million at March 31, 2013.
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OtherThe carrying values of our accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. At March 31, 2013, the fair value of our Term Loan, based upon the current market rates for debt with similar credit risk and maturity, approximated its carrying value as interest is based upon LIBOR plus an applicable floating spread and is paid quarterly in arrears. See Note 10 to our Financial Statements for additional discussion of our financial instruments. At March 31, 2013, the fair value of our Senior Notes, based upon the current market rates for debt with similar credit risk and maturity, approximated its carrying value.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and ProceduresAs of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)). As previously noted, we completed the Shaw Acquisition on February 13, 2013. The SECs guidance permits the exclusion of an assessment of the effectiveness of a registrants disclosure controls and procedures as they relate to its internal controls over financial reporting for an acquired business during the first year following such acquisition, if among other circumstances and factors there is not adequate time between the acquisition date and the date of assessment. In accordance with the SEC guidance, the scope of our evaluation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2013 excluded an assessment of the internal control over financial reporting of Shaw. The acquired Shaw operations represent approximately 28% and 22% of our consolidated revenue and income from operations (excluding acquisition-related costs and including intangibles amortization) for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Based upon such evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control As part of the integration of the Shaw Acquisition, we will integrate Shaws operations, including internal controls and processes and extending our Section 404 compliance program to Shaw. There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
GeneralWe have been and may from time to time be named as a defendant in legal actions claiming damages in connection with engineering and construction projects, technology licenses, other services we provide, and other matters. These are typically claims that arise in the normal course of business, including employment-related claims and contractual disputes or claims for personal injury or property damage which occur in connection with services performed relating to project or construction sites. Contractual disputes normally involve claims relating to the timely completion of projects, performance of equipment or technologies, design or other engineering services or project construction services provided by us. We do not believe that any of our pending contractual, employment-related personal injury or property damage claims and disputes will have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations, financial position or cash flow. See Note 15 for additional discussion of claims associated with our projects.
Asbestos LitigationWe are a defendant in lawsuits wherein plaintiffs allege exposure to asbestos due to work we may have performed at various locations. We have never been a manufacturer, distributor or supplier of asbestos products. Over the past several decades and through March 31, 2013, we have been named a defendant in lawsuits alleging exposure to asbestos involving approximately 5,300 plaintiffs and, of those claims, approximately 1,400 claims were pending and 3,900 have been closed through dismissals or settlements. Over the past several decades and through March 31, 2013, the claims alleging exposure to asbestos that have been resolved have been dismissed or settled for an average settlement amount of approximately one thousand dollars per claim. We review each case on its own merits and make accruals based upon the probability of loss and our estimates of the amount of liability and related expenses, if any. We do not believe that any unresolved asserted claims will have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations, financial position or cash flow, and, at March 31, 2013, we had approximately $2.0 million accrued for liability and related expenses. With respect to unasserted asbestos claims, we cannot identify a population of potential claimants with sufficient certainty to determine the probability of a loss and to make a reasonable estimate of liability, if any. While we continue to pursue recovery for recognized and unrecognized contingent losses through insurance, indemnification arrangements or other sources, we are unable to quantify the amount, if any, that we may expect to recover because of the variability in coverage amounts, limitations and deductibles, or the viability of carriers, with respect to our insurance policies for the years in question.
Environmental MattersOur operations are subject to extensive and changing U.S. federal, state and local laws and regulations, as well as the laws of other countries, that establish health and environmental quality standards. These standards, among others, relate to air and water pollutants and the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes. We are exposed to potential liability for personal injury or property damage caused by any release, spill, exposure or other accident involving such pollutants, substances or wastes.
In connection with the historical operation of our facilities, including those associated with the acquired Shaw operations, substances which currently are or might be considered hazardous were used or disposed of at some sites that will or may require us to make expenditures for remediation. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify parties from whom we have purchased or to whom we have sold facilities, for certain environmental liabilities arising from acts occurring before the dates those facilities were transferred.
We believe that we are in compliance, in all material respects, with all environmental laws and regulations and maintain insurance coverage to mitigate our exposure to environmental liabilities. We do not believe that any environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations, financial position or cash flow. We do not anticipate that we will incur material capital expenditures for environmental controls or for the investigation or remediation of environmental conditions during the remainder of 2013 or 2014.
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An update to the risk factors disclosed in our 2012 Annual Report are filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-Q and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Shelf Registration StatementOn June 19, 2012, we filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC on Form S-3 (File No. 333-182223) that expires on June 18, 2015. The shelf registration statement enables us to offer and sell shares of our common stock and issue debt securities (collectively, the Securities) from time to time subsequent to the filing of a prospectus supplement which, among other things, identifies the sales agent, specifies the number and value of Securities that may be sold, and provides the time frame over which Securities may be offered.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
None.
(a) Exhibits
31.1 (1) | Certification Pursuant to Rule 13-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 (1) | Certification Pursuant to Rule 13-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 (1) | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2 (1) | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
99.1 (1) | Risk Factors | |
101.INS (1),(2) | XBRL Instance Document. | |
101.SCH (1),(2) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | |
101.CAL (1),(2) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | |
101.DEF (1),(2) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | |
101.LAB (1),(2) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document. | |
101.PRE (1),(2) | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. |
(1) | Filed herewith |
(2) | Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and (vi) the Notes to Financial Statements. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. | ||
By: | Chicago Bridge & Iron Company B.V. | |
Its: | Managing Director | |
/s/ RONALD A. BALLSCHMIEDE | ||
Ronald A. Ballschmiede | ||
Managing Director | ||
(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) |
Date: May 2, 2013
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Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13A-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Philip K. Asherman, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ Philip K. Asherman |
Philip K. Asherman |
Principal Executive Officer |
Date: May 2, 2013
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13A-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Ronald A. Ballschmiede, certify that:
1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.; |
2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. | The registrants other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. | The registrants other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
/s/ Ronald A. Ballschmiede |
Ronald A. Ballschmiede |
Principal Financial Officer |
Date: May 2, 2013
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with this Quarterly Report of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2013 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Philip K. Asherman, Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
/s/ Philip K. Asherman |
Philip K. Asherman |
Principal Executive Officer |
Date: May 2, 2013 |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with this Quarterly Report of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. (the Company) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2013 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Ronald A. Ballschmiede, Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
(2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
/s/ Ronald A. Ballschmiede |
Ronald A. Ballschmiede |
Principal Financial Officer |
Date: May 2, 2013 |
Exhibit 99.1
Risk Factors
Our Business is Dependent upon Major Construction and Service Contracts, the Unpredictable Timing of Which May Result in Significant Fluctuations in our Cash Flow due to the Timing of Receipt of Payment Under the Contracts.
Our cash flow is dependent upon obtaining major construction and service contracts primarily for work in the energy, petrochemical, natural resource, power and government services markets throughout the world, especially in cyclical industries such as hydrocarbon refining, petrochemical, and natural gas. The timing of or failure to obtain contracts, delays in awards of contracts, cancellations of contracts, delays in completion of contracts, or failure to obtain timely payment from our customers, could result in significant periodic fluctuations in our cash flow. Many of our contracts require us to satisfy specific progress or performance milestones in order to receive payment from the customer. As a result, we may incur significant costs for engineering, materials, components, equipment, labor or subcontractors prior to receipt of payment from a customer. Such expenditures could reduce our cash flow and necessitate borrowings under our credit facilities.
The Nature of Our Primary Contracting Terms for our Long-Term Contracts, Including Cost-Reimbursable and Fixed-Price or a Combination Thereof, Could Adversely Affect Our Operating Results.
We offer our customers a range of contracting options for our long-term contracts, including cost-reimbursable, fixed-price and hybrid, which has both cost- reimbursable and fixed-price characteristics. Under cost-reimbursable contracts, we generally perform our services in exchange for a price that consists of reimbursement of all customer-approved costs and a profit component, which is typically a fixed rate per hour, an overall fixed fee, or a percentage of total reimbursable costs. If we are unable to obtain proper reimbursement for all costs incurred due to improper estimates, performance issues, customer disputes, or any of the additional factors noted below for fixed-price contracts, the project may be less profitable than we expect. Under fixed-price contracts, we perform our services and execute our projects at an established price and, as a result, benefit from cost savings, but may be unable to recover any cost overruns. If we do not execute a contract within our cost estimates, we may incur losses or the project may be less profitable than we expected. The revenue, cost and gross profit realized on such contracts can vary, sometimes substantially, from the original projections due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to:
| costs incurred in connection with modifications to a contract that may be unapproved by the customer as to scope, schedule, and/or price (unapproved change orders); |
| unanticipated costs or claims, including costs for project modifications, customer-caused delays, errors or changes in specifications or designs, or contract termination; |
| unanticipated technical problems with the structures, equipment or systems we supply; |
| failure to properly estimate costs of engineering, materials, components, equipment, labor or subcontractors; |
| changes in the costs of engineering, materials, components, equipment, labor or subcontractors; |
| changes in labor conditions, including the availability and productivity of labor; |
| productivity and other delays caused by weather conditions; |
| failure of our suppliers or subcontractors to perform; |
| difficulties in obtaining required governmental permits or approvals; |
| changes in laws and regulations; and |
| changes in general economic conditions. |
Our hybrid contracts can have a combination of the risk factors described above for our fixed-price and cost-reimbursable contracts.
These risks are exacerbated for projects with long-term durations because there is an increased risk that the circumstances upon which we based our original estimates will change in a manner that increases costs. In addition, we sometimes bear the risk of delays caused by unexpected conditions or events.
Furthermore, revenue and gross profit from both cost-reimbursable and fixed-price contracts can be significantly affected by contract incentives/penalties that may not be known or finalized until the later stages of the contract term. Some of these contracts provide for the clients review of our accounting and cost control systems to verify the completeness and accuracy of the reimbursable costs invoiced. These reviews could result in reductions in reimbursable costs and labor rates previously billed to the client.
Some of our customer contracts require us to satisfy or achieve certain milestones in order to receive payment for the work performed. As a result, under these types of arrangements, we may incur significant costs or perform significant amounts of services prior to receipt of payment. If the client determines not to proceed with the completion of the project or if the client defaults on its payment obligations, we may face difficulties in collecting payment of amounts due to us for the costs previously incurred or for the amounts previously expended to purchase equipment or supplies. In addition, many of our clients for large EPC projects are project-specific entities that do not have significant assets other than their interests in the EPC project. It may be difficult for us to collect amounts owed to us by these customers. If we are unable to collect amounts owed to us for these matters, we may be required to record a charge against earnings related to the project, which could result in a material loss.
The cumulative impact of revisions in total cost estimates during the progress of work is reflected in the period in which these changes become known, including, to the extent required, the reversal of profit recognized in prior periods and the recognition of losses expected to be incurred on contracts in progress. Due to the various estimates inherent in our contract accounting, actual results could differ from those estimates. For discussion of the significant estimates that impact the cost to complete each contract, see the Critical Accounting Estimates section of Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
We May Not Be Able to Fully Realize the Revenue Value Reported in Our Backlog.
At March 31, 2013, we had a backlog of work to be completed on contracts of approximately $25.5 billion. Backlog develops as a result of new awards, which represent the revenue value of new project commitments received by us during a given period, including legally binding commitments without defined scope. Commitments may be in the form of written contracts for specific projects, purchase orders or indications of the amounts of time and materials we need to make available for customers anticipated projects. New awards may also include estimated amounts of work to be performed based on customer communication and historic experience and knowledge of our customers intentions. Backlog consists of projects which have either not yet been started or are in progress but are not yet complete. In the latter case, the revenue value reported in backlog is the remaining value associated with work that has not yet been completed. The revenue projected in our backlog may not be realized, or, if realized, may not result in earnings as a result of poor contract performance.
Due to project terminations, suspensions and/or changes in project scope and schedule, we cannot predict with certainty when or if our backlog will be performed. From time to time, projects are cancelled that appeared to have a high certainty of going forward at the time they were recorded as new awards. In the event of a project cancellation, we typically have no contractual right to the total revenue reflected in our backlog. Some of the contracts in our backlog provide for cancellation fees or certain reimbursements in the event customers cancel projects. These cancellation fees usually provide for reimbursement of our out-of-pocket costs, costs associated with work performed prior to cancellation, and, to varying degrees, a percentage of the profit we would have realized had the contract been completed. Although we may be reimbursed for certain costs, we may be unable to recover all direct costs incurred and may incur additional unrecoverable costs due to the resulting under-utilization of our assets.
Our Failure to Meet Contractual Schedule or Performance Requirements Could Adversely Affect Our Revenue and Profitability.
In certain circumstances, we guarantee project completion by a scheduled date or certain performance testing levels. Failure to meet these schedule or performance requirements could result in a reduction of revenue and additional costs, and these adjustments could exceed projected profit. A projects revenue also could be reduced by liquidated damages withheld by customers under contractual penalty provisions, which can be substantial and can accrue on a daily basis. Schedule delays can result in costs exceeding our projections for a particular project. Performance problems for existing and future contracts could cause actual results of operations to differ materially from those previously anticipated and could cause us to suffer damage to our reputation within our industry and our customer base.
Our Government Contracts May Present Risks to Us.
We are a provider of services to U.S. government agencies and are therefore exposed to risks associated with government contracting. Government agencies typically can terminate or modify contracts with us at their convenience. As a result, our backlog may be reduced or we may incur a loss if a government agency decides to terminate or modify a contract with us. We are also subject to audits, including audits of our internal control systems, cost reviews and investigations by government contracting oversight agencies. As a result of an audit, the oversight agency may disallow certain costs or withhold a percentage of interim payments. Cost disallowances may result in adjustments to previously reported revenue and may require us to refund a portion of previously collected amounts. In addition, failure to comply with the terms of one or more of our government contracts or government regulations and statutes could result in us being suspended or debarred from future government projects for a significant period of time, possible civil or criminal fines and penalties, the risk of public scrutiny of our performance, and potential harm to our reputation, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our business. Other remedies that government agencies may seek for improper activities or performance issues include sanctions such as forfeiture of profit and suspension of payments.
U.S. federal budget pressures could adversely affect timing or funding for individual projects. The U.S. Government has been unable to reach agreement on budget reduction measures required by the Budget Control Act of 2011 (the Budget Act) passed by Congress. Congress and the Administration did not take action by March 1, 2013 and therefore the Budget Act triggered automatic reductions in both defense and discretionary spending (commonly known as sequestration). While the impact of sequestration is yet to be determined, automatic across-the-board cuts could have significant adverse consequences on the funding and continuation of certain governmental projects. Sequestration may reduce funding for projects in which we participate or delay or cancel projects, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.
In addition to the risks noted above, legislatures typically appropriate funds on a year-by-year basis, while contract performance may take more than one year. As a result, contracts with government agencies may be only partially funded or may be terminated, and we may not realize all of the potential revenue and profit from those contracts. Appropriations and the timing of payment may be influenced by, among other things, the state of the economy, competing political priorities, curtailments in the use of government contracting firms, budget constraints, the timing and amount of tax receipts and the overall level of government expenditures.
We Are Exposed to Potential Risks and Uncertainties Associated With Our Use of Partnering Arrangements and Our Subcontracting and Vendor Partner Arrangements to Execute Certain Projects.
In the ordinary course of business we execute specific projects and conduct certain operations through joint venture, consortium and other collaborative arrangements (collectively referred to as ventures). We have various ownership interests in these ventures with such ownership typically being proportionate to our decision-making and distribution rights. The venture entity generally contracts directly with the third party customer; however, services may be performed directly by the venture entity, or may be performed by us or our partners, or a combination thereof.
The use of these arrangements exposes us to a number of risks, including the risk that our partners may be unable or unwilling to provide their share of capital investment to fund the operations of the venture, or to complete their obligations to us, the venture entity, or ultimately, our customer. This could result in unanticipated costs to achieve contractual performance requirements, liquidated damages or contract disputes, including claims against our partners, any of which could have a material effect on our future results of operations, financial position or cash flow.
Additionally, we rely on third party partners, equipment manufacturers and third party subcontractors to assist in the completion of our projects. To the extent these parties cannot execute their portion of the work, are unable to deliver their services, equipment or materials according to the negotiated terms, or we cannot engage subcontractors or acquire equipment or materials, our ability to complete a project in a timely fashion or at a reasonable profit may be impacted. If the amount we are required to pay for these goods and services in an effort to meet our contractual obligations exceeds the amount we have included in the estimates for our work, we could experience losses in the performance of these contracts.
In both the private and public sectors, either acting as a prime contractor, a subcontractor or as a member of a venture, we may join with other firms to form a team to compete for a single contract. Because a team can often offer stronger combined qualifications than any stand-alone company, these teaming arrangements can be very important to the success of a particular contract bid process or proposal. This can be particularly true for larger projects and in geographies in which bidding success can be substantially impacted by the presence and quality of a local partner. The failure to maintain such relationships in both foreign and domestic markets may impact our ability to win additional work.
Intense Competition in the Markets We Serve Could Reduce Our Market Share and Earnings.
The energy, petrochemical, natural resource, power and government services markets we serve are highly competitive markets in which a large number of regional, national and multinational companies (including, in some cases, some of our customers) compete, and these markets require substantial resources and capital investment in equipment, technology and skilled personnel. Competition also places downward pressure on our contract prices and margins. Intense competition is expected to continue in these markets, presenting us with significant challenges in our ability to maintain strong growth rates and acceptable margins. If we are unable to meet these competitive challenges, we could lose market share to our competitors and experience an overall reduction in our earnings.
Our Revenue and Earnings May Be Adversely Affected by a Reduced Level of Activity in the Hydrocarbon Industry.
In recent years, demand from the worldwide hydrocarbon industry has been the largest generator of our revenue. Numerous factors influence capital expenditure decisions in the hydrocarbon industry, including, but not limited to, the following:
| current and projected oil and gas prices; |
| exploration, extraction, production and transportation costs; |
| the discovery rate, size and location of new oil and gas reserves; |
| the sale and expiration dates of leases and concessions; |
| local and international political and economic conditions, including war or conflict; |
| technological challenges and advances; |
| the ability of oil and gas companies to generate capital; |
| demand for hydrocarbon production; and |
| changing taxes, price controls, and laws and regulations. |
These factors are beyond our control. Reduced activity in the hydrocarbon industry could result in a reduction of major projects available in the industry, which may result in a reduction of our revenue and earnings and possible under-utilization of our assets.
The Limitation or Modification of the Price-Anderson Acts Indemnification Authority and Similar Federal Programs for Nuclear and Other Potentially Hazardous Activities Could Adversely Affect Our Business.
The Price-Anderson Act (the PAA) comprehensively regulates the manufacture, use and storage of radioactive materials, while promoting the nuclear energy industry by offering indemnification to the nuclear industry against liability arising from nuclear incidents at non-military facilities in the U.S. in connection with contractual activity for the Department of Energy (the DOE) while still ensuring compensation for the general public. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 extended the period of coverage to include all nuclear power reactors issued construction permits through December 31, 2025. As we provide services to the DOE at nuclear weapons facilities and to the nuclear energy industry for the ongoing maintenance, modification, decontamination and decommissioning of its nuclear energy plants, we are entitled to the indemnification protections under the PAA. Although the PAAs indemnification provisions are broad, it does not apply to all liabilities that we might incur while performing services as a radioactive materials cleanup contractor for the DOE and the nuclear energy industry.
Public Law 85-804 (PL 85-804), which indemnifies government contractors who conduct certain approved contractual activity related to unusually hazardous or nuclear activity, may provide additional or alternative indemnification for such activities. If the contractor protection currently provided by the PAA or PL 85-804 is significantly modified, is not approved for, or does not extend to all of our services, our business could be adversely affected by either our clients refusal to retain us for potentially covered projects or our inability to obtain commercially adequate insurance and indemnification.
If the U.S. Were to Change its Support of Nuclear Power or Revoke or Limit the DOEs Loan Guarantee Program (LGP), it Could have a Material adverse Effect on Our Results of Operations, Financial Position or Cash Flow.
The U.S. government has been supportive of increased investment in nuclear power. However, if the U.S. government changes its policy or public acceptance of nuclear technology as a means of generating electricity wanes significantly, demand for nuclear power could be negatively affected and regulation of the nuclear power industry could increase. As several of our operating groups deal with nuclear power either directly or indirectly, this could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flow.
Some of our customers may rely on the DOEs LGP, under which the DOE issues loan guarantees to eligible projects that avoid, reduce, or sequester air pollutants or anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and employ new or significantly improved technologies as compared to technologies in service in the U.S. at the time the guarantee is issued. If the current Administration were to revoke or limit the DOEs LGP, it could make obtaining funding more difficult for many of our clients, which could inhibit their ability to take on new projects and result in a negative impact on our future results of operations, financial position or cash flow.
We May be Exposed to Additional Risks as We Begin to Execute Our Significant Nuclear Backlog and Obtain New Nuclear Awards. These Risks Include Greater Backlog Concentration in Fewer Projects, Possibly Increasing Requirements for Letters of Credit and Potential Cost Overruns, Which Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Future Results of Operations, Financial Position or Cash Flow. Additionally, Current Economic Conditions or Changes in Governmental Regulations May Impact the Pace of the Development of Nuclear Projects.
We expect to convert a significant portion of our nuclear project backlog into revenue in the future. Nuclear projects may use larger sums of working capital than other projects and will be concentrated among a few larger customers. As we increase our active projects in the nuclear business and, consequently our reliance on revenue from this business, we may become more dependent on a smaller number of customers. If we lose customers in our nuclear business and are unable to replace them, or if any of the nuclear projects currently included in our backlog are significantly delayed, modified or canceled, our operations, financial position or cash flows could be negatively impacted.
As we convert our nuclear projects from backlog into active construction we may face significantly greater requirements for the provision of letters of credit or other forms of credit enhancements. Together with the construction costs for nuclear plants, which are significantly higher than those for coal or gas-fired plants, we may be required to significantly expand our access to capital and credit. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to access such capital and credit as needed or that we would be able to do so on economically attractive terms. Finally, the significant expense associated with nuclear projects, weak global economic conditions and other competitive factors, including less expensive alternative energies like natural gas, may result in additional delays for currently expected projects or slower demand for nuclear energy projects over time.
The March 2011 earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan caused significant damage to power and transportation infrastructure, including several nuclear reactors. Potential risks associated with nuclear power production could slow the pace of global licensing and construction of new or planned nuclear power facilities or negatively impact existing facilities efforts to extend their operating licenses.
We currently have nuclear-related projects in the U.S. and China, material amounts of which are included in our backlog. While our customers have indicated they intend to move forward with these units, their intentions could be challenged if Congress implements a moratorium on building nuclear reactors or the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (the NRC) slows the permitting process or adds additional permitting requirements. During 2011, the Chinese government suspended approval of new nuclear projects and conducted safety inspections of all plants under construction. China has resumed its approval process for new nuclear projects, but only on a limited basis. Other governments have announced plans to review or delay decisions to review new nuclear projects. Demand for nuclear power could be negatively affected by such action. This could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flow. Further, if current contracts included in our backlog are significantly delayed, modified or canceled, our future revenue and earnings may be materially and adversely impacted.
While many of the contracts in our backlog provide for cancellation fees in the event clients cancel projects, these cancellation fees usually provide for reimbursement of our out-of-pocket costs, costs for work performed prior to cancellation and a varying percentage of the profit we would have realized had the contract been completed. However, upon cancellation we typically have no contractual right to the total revenue reflected in our backlog for that particular contract.
We provide maintenance services for U.S. operating nuclear plants and perform upgrades at existing facilities. Should any of our customers fail to extend existing operating licenses, demand for those services may be negatively affected.
Our Clients and Our Partners Ability to Receive the Applicable Regulatory and Environmental Approvals for Our Power Projects and the Timeliness of Those Approvals Could Adversely Affect Us.
The regulatory permitting process for our power projects requires significant investments of time and money by our customers and sometimes by us and our partners. There are no assurances that we or our customers will obtain the necessary permits for these projects. Applications for permits to operate these fossil and nuclear-fueled facilities, including air emissions permits, may be opposed by government entities, individuals or environmental groups, resulting in delays and possible non-issuance of the permits.
Volatility in the Equity and Credit Markets Could Adversely Impact Us due to Factors Affecting the Availability of Funding for Our Customers, Availability of Our Lending Facilities and Non-Compliance with Our Financial and Restrictive Lending Covenants.
Some of our customers, suppliers and subcontractors have traditionally accessed commercial financing and capital markets to fund their operations, and the availability of funding from those sources could be adversely impacted by a volatile equity or credit market. The availability of lending facilities and our ability to remain in compliance with our financial and restrictive lending covenants could also be impacted by circumstances or conditions beyond our control, including but not limited to, the delay or cancellation of projects, changes in currency exchange or interest rates, performance of pension plan assets, or changes in actuarial assumptions. Further, we could be impacted if our customers experience a material change in their ability to pay us, if the financial institutions associated with our lending facilities were to cease or reduce operations, or if there is a full or partial break-up of the European Union or its currency, the Euro.
Demand for Our Products and Services is Cyclical and Vulnerable to Economic Downturns and Reductions in Private Industry and Government Spending.
As noted above, the industries we serve historically have been, and will likely continue to be, cyclical in nature and vulnerable to general downturns in the domestic and international economies. Many of our customers may face budget shortfalls or may delay capital spending resulting in a decrease in the overall demand for our services. A decrease in federal, state and local tax revenue as well as other economic declines may result in lower government spending. Further, our customers may demand better pricing terms and their ability to pay timely may be affected by an ongoing weak economy. Portions of our business traditionally lag recovery in the economy; therefore, our business may not recover immediately upon any economic improvement. The aforementioned could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flow.
Our New Awards and Liquidity May Be Adversely Affected by Bonding and Letter of Credit Capacity.
A portion of our new awards requires the support of bid and performance surety bonds or letters of credit, as well as advance payment and retention bonds. Our primary use of surety bonds is to support water and wastewater treatment and standard tank projects in the U.S., while letters of credit are generally used to support other projects. A restriction, reduction, or termination of our surety bond agreements could limit our ability to bid on new project opportunities, thereby limiting our new awards, or increasing our letter of credit utilization in lieu of bonds, thereby reducing availability under our credit facilities. A restriction, reduction or termination of our letter of credit facilities could also limit our ability to bid on new project opportunities or could significantly change the timing of project cash flow, resulting in increased borrowing needs.
Due to the Capital-Intensive Nature of Our Business, We are Vulnerable to Significant Fluctuations in Our Liquidity That May Vary Substantially Over Time.
Our operations could require us to utilize large sums of working capital, sometimes on short notice and sometimes without assurance of recovery of the expenditures. Circumstances or events that could create large cash outflows include losses resulting from fixed-price contracts, environmental liabilities, litigation risks, unexpected costs or losses resulting from previous acquisitions, contract initiation or completion delays, political conditions, client payment problems, foreign exchange risks and professional and product liability claims.
Non-compliance With covenants in Our Financing Arrangements, Without Waiver or Amendment From the Lenders or Note Holders, Could Require Cash Collateral For Outstanding Letters of Credit, Could Adversely Affect Our Ability to Borrow Funds and Could Ultimately Require Us to Repay the Debt Earlier Than Expected.
At March 31, 2013, we had total debt of $1.9 billion, including our $1.0 billion Term Loan and $800.0 million Senior Notes that were used to fund a portion of the Shaw Acquisition and $116.2 million of borrowings under our revolving facilities. Our financing arrangements contain certain financial covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum net worth level, and other covenants with which we must comply. We may not be able to satisfy these ratios or comply with the other covenants if our operating results deteriorate as a result of, but not limited to, the impact of other risk factors that may have a negative impact on our future earnings. These covenants may also restrict our ability to finance future operations or capital needs and the form or level of our indebtedness may prevent us from raising additional capital on attractive terms or from obtaining additional financing if needed.
We May be Required to Contribute Cash to Meet Our Underfunded Pension Obligations in Certain Multi-employer Pension Plans.
In the U.S. and Canada, we participate in various multi-employer pension plans under union and industry agreements that generally provide defined benefits to employees covered by collective bargaining agreements. Absent an applicable exemption, a contributor to a multiemployer plan is liable, upon termination or withdrawal from a plan, for its proportionate share of the plans underfunded vested liability. Funding requirements for benefit obligations of our pension plans are subject to certain regulatory requirements and we may be required to make cash contributions which may be material to one or more of these plans to satisfy certain underfunded benefit obligations.
Our Projects Expose Us to Potential Professional Liability, Product Liability, Warranty or Other Claims.
We engineer, procure, construct and provide services (including pipe, steel, and large structure fabrication) for large industrial facilities in which system failure can be disastrous. We may also be subject to claims resulting from the subsequent operations of facilities we have installed. Under some of our contracts, we must use client-specified metals or processes for producing or fabricating pipe for our clients. The failure of any of these metals or processes could result in warranty claims against us for significant replacement or reworking costs, which could materially impact our results of operation, financial condition or cash flow.
In addition, our operations are subject to the usual hazards inherent in providing engineering and construction services, such as the risk of accidents, fires and explosions. These hazards can cause personal injury and loss of life, business interruptions, property damage, and pollution and environmental damage. We may be subject to claims as a result of these hazards.
Although we generally do not accept liability for consequential damages in our contracts, should we be determined liable, we may not be covered by insurance or, if covered, the dollar amount of these liabilities may exceed our policy limits. Any catastrophic occurrence in excess of insurance limits at project sites where our structures are installed or on projects for which services are performed could result in significant professional liability, product liability, warranty or other claims against us. These liabilities could exceed our current insurance coverage and the profit we derive from those structures and services. Any damages not covered by our insurance, in excess of our insurance limits or, if covered by insurance subject to a high deductible, could result in a significant loss for us, which may reduce our profits and cash available for operations. These claims could also make it difficult for us to obtain adequate insurance coverage in the future at a reasonable cost.
Additionally, customers or subcontractors that have agreed to indemnify us against such losses may refuse or be unable to pay us. A partially or completely uninsured claim, if successful and of significant magnitude, could result in substantial losses and reduce cash available for our operations.
We Could Be Adversely Affected by Violations of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), Similar Worldwide Anti-Bribery Laws, and Various International Trade and Export Laws.
The international nature of our business creates various domestic and local regulatory challenges. The FCPA and similar anti-bribery laws in other jurisdictions generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from offering anything of value to government officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, directing business to a particular person or legal entity or obtaining an unfair advantage. Our policies mandate compliance with these anti-bribery laws. We operate in many parts of the world that have experienced governmental corruption to some degree and, in certain circumstances, strict compliance with anti-bribery laws may conflict with local customs and practices. We train our employees concerning anti-bribery laws and issues, and we also inform our partners, subcontractors, and third parties who work for us or on our behalf that they must comply with anti-bribery law requirements. We also have procedures and controls in place to monitor internal and external compliance. Allegations of violations of anti-bribery laws, including the FCPA, may also result in internal, independent or governmental investigations. Additionally, our global operations include the import and export of goods and technologies across international borders, which requires a robust compliance program. We cannot assure that our internal controls and procedures will always protect us from the reckless or criminal acts committed by our employees, partners or third parties working for us or on our behalf. If we are found to be liable for anti-bribery law violations or other regulatory violations (either due to our own acts or our inadvertence, or due to the acts or inadvertence of others), we could suffer from criminal or civil penalties, or other sanctions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We May Experience Increased Costs and Decreased Cash Flow Due to Compliance with Environmental Laws and Regulations, Liability for Contamination of the Environment or Related Personal Injuries.
GeneralWe are subject to environmental laws and regulations, including those concerning emissions into the air; nuclear material; discharge into waterways; generation, storage, handling, treatment and disposal of waste materials; and health and safety.
Our business often involves working around and with volatile, toxic and hazardous substances and other highly regulated pollutants, substances, or wastes, for which the improper characterization, handling or disposal could constitute violations of U.S. federal, state or local laws and regulations and laws of other countries, and result in criminal and civil liabilities. Environmental laws and regulations generally impose limitations and standards for certain pollutants or waste materials and require us to obtain permits and comply with various other requirements. Governmental authorities may seek to impose fines and penalties on us, or revoke or deny issuance or renewal of operating permits for failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations. We are also exposed to potential liability for personal injury or property damage caused by any release, spill, exposure or other accident involving such pollutants, substances or wastes. Furthermore, our Government Solutions operating group is involved in certain environmental remediation activities.
We may incur liabilities that may not be covered by insurance policies, or, if covered, the financial amount of such liabilities may exceed our policy limits or fall within applicable deductible or retention limits. A partially or completely uninsured claim, if successful and of significant magnitude, could cause us to suffer a significant loss and reduce cash available for our operations.
The environmental health and safety laws and regulations to which we are subject are constantly changing, and it is impossible to predict the impact of such laws and regulations on us in the future. We cannot ensure that our operations will continue to comply with future laws and regulations or that these laws and regulations will not cause us to incur significant costs or adopt more costly methods of operation. Additionally, the adoption and implementation of any new regulations imposing reporting obligations on, or limiting emissions of greenhouse gases from, our customers equipment and operations could significantly impact demand for our services, particularly among our clients for coal and gas-fired generation facilities as well as our clients in the petrochemicals business. Any significant reduction in demand for our services as a result of the adoption of these or similar proposals could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial position or cash flow.
In connection with the historical operation of our facilities, substances which currently are or might be considered hazardous were used or disposed of at some sites that will or may require us to make expenditures for remediation. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify parties from whom we have purchased or to whom we have sold facilities for certain environmental liabilities arising from acts occurring before the dates those facilities were transferred.
Nuclear OperationsRisks associated with nuclear projects, due to their size and complexity, may be increased by permit, licensing and regulatory approvals that can be even more stringent and time consuming than similar processes for more conventional construction projects. We are subject to regulations from a number of entities, including the NRC, the International Atomic Energy Agency (the IAEA) and the European Union (the EU), which have a substantial effect on our nuclear operations. Regulations include, among other things: (1) systems for nuclear material safeguards implemented by the IAEA and the EU, (2) global-scale agreements on nuclear safety such as the Convention on Nuclear Safety and the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management, (3) the Euratom Treaty, which has created uniform safety standards aimed at protecting the public and workers and passed rules governing the transportation of radioactive waste, and (4) additional general regulations for licensed nuclear facilities, including strict inspection procedures and regulations governing the shutdown and dismantling of nuclear facilities and the disposal of nuclear wastes. Delays in receiving necessary approvals, permits or licenses, failure to maintain sufficient compliance programs, or other problems encountered during construction could significantly increase our costs and cause our actual results of operations to significantly differ from anticipated results.
Unanticipated Litigation or Negative Developments in Pending Litigation Related to Hazardous Substances Encountered in Our Businesses Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on our Results of Operations, Financial Condition or Cash Flow.
We are from time to time involved in various litigation and other matters related to hazardous substances encountered in our businesses. In particular, the numerous operating hazards inherent in our businesses increase the risk of toxic tort litigation relating to any and all consequences arising out of human exposure to hazardous substances, including without limitation, current or past claims involving asbestos related materials, formaldehyde, Cesium 137 (radiation), mercury and other hazardous substances, or related environmental damage. As a result, we are subject to potentially material liabilities related to personal injuries or property damages that may be caused by hazardous substance releases and exposures. The outcome of such litigation is inherently uncertain and adverse developments or outcomes can result in significant monetary damages, penalties, other sanctions or injunctive relief against us, limitations on our property rights, or regulatory interpretations that increase our operating costs. If any of these disputes results in a substantial monetary judgment against us or an adverse legal interpretation is settled on unfavorable terms, or otherwise affects our operations, it could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition or cash flow.
We Are and Will Continue to Be Involved in Litigation That Could Negatively Impact Our Earnings and Liquidity.
We have been and may, from time to time, be named as a defendant in legal actions claiming damages in connection with engineering and construction projects, technology licenses and other matters. These are typically claims that arise in the normal course of business, including employment-related claims and contractual disputes or claims for personal injury or property damage which occur in connection with services performed relating to project or construction sites. Contractual disputes normally involve claims relating to the timely completion of projects, performance of equipment or technologies, design or other engineering services or project construction services provided by us. While we do not believe that any of our pending contractual, employment-related personal injury or property damage claims and disputes will have a material effect on our future results of operations, financial position or cash flow, there can be no assurance that this will be the case.
Uncertainty in Enforcing U.S. Judgments Against Netherlands Corporations, Directors and Others Could Create Difficulties for Our Shareholders in Enforcing Any Judgments Obtained Against Us.
We are a Netherlands company and a significant portion of our assets are located outside of the U.S. In addition, certain members of our management and supervisory boards are residents of countries other than the U.S. As a result, effecting service of process on such persons may be difficult, and judgments of U.S. courts, including judgments against us or members of our management or supervisory boards predicated on the civil liability provisions of the federal or state securities laws of the U.S., may be difficult to enforce.
Certain Provisions of Our Articles of Association and Netherlands Law May Have Possible Anti-Takeover Effects.
Our Articles of Association and the applicable law of The Netherlands contain provisions that may be deemed to have anti-takeover effects. Among other things, these provisions provide for a staggered board of Supervisory Directors, a binding nomination process and supermajority shareholder voting requirements for certain significant transactions. Such provisions may delay, defer or prevent takeover attempts that shareholders might consider in their best interests. In addition, certain U.S. tax laws, including those relating to possible classification as a controlled foreign corporation (described below), may discourage third parties from accumulating significant blocks of our common shares.
We Have a Risk of Being Classified as a Controlled Foreign Corporation and Certain Shareholders Who Do Not Beneficially Own Shares May Lose the Benefit of Withholding Tax Reduction or Exemption Under Dutch Legislation.
As a company incorporated in The Netherlands, we would be classified as a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes if any U.S. person acquires 10% or more of our common shares (including ownership through the attribution rules of Section 958 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), each such person, a U.S. 10% Shareholder) and the sum of the percentage ownership by all U.S. 10% Shareholders exceeds 50% (by voting power or value) of our common shares. We do not believe we are currently a controlled foreign corporation; however, we may be determined to be a controlled foreign corporation in the future. In the event that such a determination is made, all U.S. 10% Shareholders would be subject to taxation under Subpart F of the Code. The ultimate consequences of this determination are fact-specific to each U.S. 10% Shareholder, but could include possible taxation of such U.S. 10% Shareholder on a pro rata portion of our income, even in the absence of any distribution of such income.
Under the double taxation convention in effect between The Netherlands and the U.S. (the Treaty), dividends we pay to certain U.S. corporate shareholders owning at least 10% of our voting power are generally eligible for a reduction of the 15% Netherlands withholding tax to 5%, unless the common shares held by such residents are attributable to a business or part of a business that is, in whole or in part, carried on through a permanent establishment or a permanent representative in The Netherlands. Dividends received by exempt pension organizations and exempt organizations, as defined in the Treaty, are completely exempt from the withholding tax. A holder of common shares other than an individual will not be eligible for the benefits of the Treaty if such holder of common shares does not satisfy one or more of the tests set forth in the limitation on benefits provisions of Article 26 of the Treaty. According to an anti-dividend stripping provision, no exemption from, reduction of, or refund of, Netherlands withholding tax will be granted if the ultimate recipient of a dividend paid by CB&I is not considered to be the beneficial owner of such dividend. The ability of a holder of common shares to take a credit against its U.S. taxable income for Netherlands withholding tax may be limited.
Political and Economic Conditions, Including War, Conflict or Economic Turmoil in Non-U.S. Countries in Which We or Our Customers Operate, Could Adversely Affect Us.
A significant number of our projects are performed or located outside the U.S., including projects in developed or developing countries with economic conditions and political and legal systems, and associated instability risks, that are significantly different from those found in the U.S. We expect non-U.S. sales and operations to continue to contribute materially to our earnings for the foreseeable future. Non-U.S. contracts and operations expose us to risks inherent in doing business outside the U.S., including but not limited to the following:
| unstable economic conditions in some countries in which we make capital investments, operate or provide services, including Europe, which has experienced recent economic turmoil; |
| increased costs, lower revenue and backlog and decreased liquidity resulting from a full or partial break-up of the European Union or its currency, the Euro; |
| the lack of well-developed legal systems in some countries in which we make capital investments, operate, or provide services, which could make it difficult for us to enforce our rights; |
| expropriation of property; |
| restrictions on the right to receive dividends from joint ventures, convert currency or repatriate funds; and |
| political upheaval and international hostilities, including risks of loss due to civil strife, acts of war, guerrilla activities, insurrections and acts of terrorism. |
We Are Exposed to Possible Losses from Foreign Currency Exchange Rates.
We are exposed to market risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates arises primarily from receivables, payables, and firm and forecasted commitments associated with foreign transactions. We may incur losses from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations if we are unable to convert foreign currency in a timely fashion. We seek to minimize the risks from these foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations primarily through a combination of contracting methodology (including escalation provisions for projects in inflationary economies) and, when deemed appropriate, the use of foreign currency exchange rate derivatives. In circumstances where we utilize derivatives, our results of operations might be negatively impacted if the underlying transactions occur at different times, or in different amounts, than originally anticipated, or if the counterparties to our contracts fail to perform. We do not hold, issue, or use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
If We Are Unable to Attract, Retain and Motivate Key Personnel, Our Business Could Be Adversely Affected.
Our future success depends upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate highly-skilled personnel in various areas, including engineering, skilled laborers and craftsmen , project management, procurement, project controls, finance and senior management. If we do not succeed in retaining our current employees and attracting new high quality employees, our business could be adversely affected.
Work Stoppages, Union Negotiations and Other Labor Problems Could Adversely Affect Us.
A portion of our employees are represented by labor unions. A lengthy strike or other work stoppage at any of our facilities could have a material adverse effect on us. There is inherent risk that on-going or future negotiations relating to collective bargaining agreements or union representation may not be favorable to us. From time to time, we also have experienced attempts to unionize our non-union shops. Such efforts can often disrupt or delay work and present risk of labor unrest.
Our Employees Work on Projects That are Inherently Dangerous and a Failure to Maintain a Safe Work Site Could Result in Significant Losses.
Safety is a primary focus of our business and is critical to all of our stakeholders, including our employees, customers and shareholders, and our reputation; however, we often work on large-scale and complex projects, frequently in geographically remote locations. Our project sites can place our employees and others near large equipment, dangerous processes or highly regulated materials, and in challenging environments. If we fail to implement appropriate safety procedures or if our procedures fail, our employees or others may suffer injuries. Often, we are responsible for safety on the project sites where we work. Many of our customers require that we meet certain safety criteria to be eligible to bid on contracts, and some of our contract fees or profits are subject to satisfying safety criteria. Unsafe work conditions also have the potential of increasing employee turnover, increasing project costs and raising our operating costs. Although we maintain functional groups whose primary purpose is to implement effective health, safety and environmental procedures throughout our company, the failure to comply with such procedures, customer contracts or applicable regulations could subject us to losses and liability.
Any Recent and Prospective Acquisitions Could Be Difficult to Integrate, Disrupt Our Business, Dilute Shareholder Value and Harm Our Operating Results.
We have made recent acquisitions and may continue to pursue additional growth through the opportunistic and strategic acquisition of companies, assets or technologies that will enable us to broaden the types of projects we execute and technologies we provide and to expand into new markets. Our opportunity to grow through prospective acquisitions may be limited if we cannot identify suitable companies or assets, reach agreement on potential strategic acquisitions on acceptable terms or for other reasons. Our recent and prospective acquisitions may be subject to a variety of risks, including, but not limited to, the following:
| difficulties in the integration of operations and systems; |
| the key personnel and customers of the acquired company may terminate their relationships with the acquired company; |
| additional financial and accounting challenges and complexities in areas such as tax planning, treasury management, financial reporting and internal controls; |
| assumption of risks and liabilities (including, for example, environmental-related costs), some of which we may not discover during our due diligence; |
| disruption of or insufficient management attention to our ongoing business; |
| inability to realize the cost savings or other financial or operational benefits we anticipated; and |
| potential requirement for additional equity or debt financing, which may not be available, or if available, may not have favorable terms. |
Realization of one or more of these risks could have an adverse impact on our future results of operations, financial condition or cash flow. Moreover, to the extent an acquisition financed by non-equity consideration results in additional goodwill, it will reduce our tangible net worth, which might have an adverse effect on our credit and bonding capacity.
If We Fail to Meet Expectations of Securities Analysts or Investors due to Fluctuations in Our Revenue or Operating Results, Our Stock Price Could Decline Significantly.
Our revenue and operating results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, including the timing of or failure to obtain projects, delays in awards of projects, cancellations of projects, delays in the completion of projects, changes in our estimated costs to complete projects, or the timing of approvals of change orders from, or recoveries of claims against, our customers. It is likely that in some future quarters our operating results may fall below the expectations of securities analysts or investors. In this event, the trading price of our common stock could decline significantly.
Our Sale or Issuance of Additional Common Shares Could Dilute Each Shareholders Share Ownership.
Part of our business strategy is to expand into new markets and enhance our position in existing markets throughout the world through the strategic and opportunistic acquisition of complementary businesses. In order to successfully complete recent and future acquisitions or fund our other activities, we have recently issued equity securities, and may issue additional securities in the future, that could dilute our earnings per share and each shareholders share ownership.
We Cannot Provide Assurance That We Will Be Able to Continue Paying Dividends at the Current Rate.
We have declared and paid, in the first quarter of 2013, a quarterly cash dividend on our common stock; however, there can be no assurance that future dividends or distributions will be declared or paid. The payment of dividends or distributions in the future will be subject to the discretion of our shareholders (in the case of annual dividends), our Management Board and our Supervisory Board. Our Management and Supervisory Board will periodically evaluate dividends in the future based upon general business and economic conditions, legal and contractual restrictions regarding the payment of dividends, our results of operations and financial condition, our cash requirements and the availability of surplus, and other relevant factors, which include:
| we may not have enough cash to pay dividends due to changes in our cash requirements, capital spending plans, financing agreements, cash flow or financial position; |
| the amount of dividends that we may distribute to our shareholders is subject to restrictions under Dutch law; and |
| we may not receive dividend payments from our subsidiaries at the same level that we have historically. The ability of our subsidiaries to make dividend payments to us is subject to factors similar to those listed above. |
Our Goodwill and Other Finite-Lived Intangible Assets Could Become Impaired and Result in Future Charges to Earnings.
Our goodwill balance represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired as part of previous acquisitions, including the Shaw Acquisition. Net assets acquired include identifiable finite-lived intangible assets that were recorded at fair value based upon expected future recovery of the underlying assets.
At March 31, 2013, our goodwill balance was $3.4 billion (including approximately $2.4 billion related to the Shaw Acquisition) Goodwill is not amortized to earnings, but instead is reviewed for impairment at least annually, absent any indicators of impairment. We perform our annual impairment assessment during the fourth quarter of each year based upon balances as of the beginning of that years fourth quarter. In the fourth quarter of 2012, as part of our annual impairment assessment, we elected the alternative of performing a qualitative assessment of goodwill to determine whether it was more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit was less than its carrying value. Based upon this qualitative assessment, a two-phase quantitative assessment was not required to be performed for any of our reporting units and no impairment charge was necessary during 2012. If, based on future qualitative assessments, the two-phase quantitative assessment is deemed necessary, it would require us to allocate goodwill to the applicable reporting unit, compare its fair value to the carrying amount, including goodwill, and then, if necessary, record a goodwill impairment charge in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. If required, the implied fair value of a reporting unit would be derived by estimating the reporting units discounted future cash flows.
At March 31, 2013, our finite-lived intangible assets were $557.8 million, including approximately $402.0 million acquired in the Shaw Acquisition. We amortize our finite-lived identifiable intangible assets utilizing either a straight-line or other basis that reflects the period over which the associated contractual or economic benefits are expected to be realized, absent any indicators of impairment. We review finite-lived intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If a recoverability assessment is required, the estimated future cash flow associated with the asset or asset group would be compared to the assets carrying amount to determine if impairment exists. In the future, if our remaining goodwill or other intangible assets are determined to be impaired, the impairment would result in a charge to earnings in the year of the impairment with a resulting decrease in our net worth.
We Rely on Our Information Systems to Conduct Our Business, and Failure to Protect These Systems Against Security Breaches Could Adversely Affect Our Business and Results of Operations. Additionally, if These Systems Fail or Become Unavailable for Any Significant Period of Time, Our Business Could be Harmed.
The efficient operation of our business is dependent on computer hardware and software systems. Information systems are vulnerable to security breaches, and we rely on industry-accepted security measures and technology to securely maintain confidential and proprietary information maintained on our information systems. However, these measures and technology may not adequately prevent security breaches. In addition, the unavailability of the information systems or the failure of these systems to perform as anticipated for any reason could disrupt our business and could result in decreased performance and increased costs, causing our business and results of operations to suffer. Any significant interruption or failure of our information systems or any significant breach of security could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
If We are Unable to Enforce Our Intellectual Property Rights or if Our Technology Becomes Obsolete, Our Competitive Position Could be Adversely Impacted.
We believe that we are an industry leader by owning or having access to our technologies. We protect our technology positions through patent registrations, license restrictions and a research and development program. We may not be able to successfully preserve our intellectual property rights in the future, as these rights could be invalidated, circumvented or challenged. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries in which our services may be sold do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as U.S. law. Because we license technologies from third parties, there is a risk that our relationships with licensors may terminate or expire or may be interrupted or harmed. If we are unable to protect and maintain our intellectual property rights, or if there are any successful intellectual property challenges or infringement proceedings against us, our ability to differentiate our service offerings could be reduced. Finally, there is nothing to prevent our competitors from independently attempting to develop or obtain access to technologies that are similar or superior to our technologies.
SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)
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Mar. 31, 2013
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Total Revenue and Income from Operations by Reporting Segment | The following table presents total revenue and income from operations by reporting segment:
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Total Assets by Reportable Segment | In conjunction with the Shaw Acquisition, our total assets increased significantly from December 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013. Our total assets by segment for both periods, were as follows:
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Facility Realignment and Severance Liabilities - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
Mar. 31, 2013
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Severance And Other Charges [Line Items] | |
Severance liabilities | $ 37,000 |
Goodwill and Other Intangibles - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
Mar. 31, 2013
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Dec. 31, 2012
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Goodwill | $ 3,366,591 | $ 926,711 |
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Parenthetical) (Detail) (Shaw Group Inc, USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2013
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Shaw Group Inc
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Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | |
Net periodic benefit cost | $ 186 |
Schedule of Restructuring and Related Costs (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2013
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Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items] | |
Balance at December 31, 2012 | $ 12,752 |
Charges | |
Shaw Acquisition-related obligations | 37,000 |
Cash payments | (1,261) |
Foreign exchange and other | (50) |
Balance at March 31, 2013 | $ 48,441 |
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | |
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Mar. 31, 2013
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Mar. 31, 2012
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Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||
Pro forma revenue | $ 2,744,799 | $ 2,544,003 |
Pro forma net income | $ 87,367 | $ 70,465 |
Pro forma net income per share: | ||
Basic | $ 0.82 | $ 0.66 |
Diluted | $ 0.81 | $ 0.65 |
DEBT (Tables)
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Mar. 31, 2013
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Summary of Outstanding Debt | Our outstanding debt at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was as follows:
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Stock-Based Incentive Plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Parenthetical) (Detail) (Restricted shares)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2013
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Restricted shares
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Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Shares that were previously transferred to a rabbi trust upon grant and reported as stock held in trust | 301 |
Significant Items Reclassified from AOCI Into Earnings (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | ||||||
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Mar. 31, 2013
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Mar. 31, 2012
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||||
Interest rate derivatives (interest expense) | $ (22,746) | $ (2,112) | |||||
Foreign currency derivatives (cost of revenue) | (2,005,285) | (1,048,003) | |||||
Income before taxes | 65,639 | 85,880 | |||||
Taxes | (22,767) | (24,906) | |||||
Total, net of taxes | 42,872 | 60,974 | |||||
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Designated or Qualifying Cash Flow Hedges
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||||
Income before taxes | (577) | [1] | |||||
Taxes | 67 | [1] | |||||
Total, net of taxes | (510) | [1] | |||||
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Designated or Qualifying Cash Flow Hedges | Interest Rate Contract
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||||
Interest rate derivatives (interest expense) | (166) | [1] | |||||
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Designated or Qualifying Cash Flow Hedges | Foreign Currency
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||||
Foreign currency derivatives (cost of revenue) | (411) | [1] | |||||
Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment
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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items] | |||||||
Amortization of prior service costs/credits | (182) | [2] | |||||
Recognized net actuarial gains/losses | 1,006 | [2] | |||||
Income before taxes | 824 | [2] | |||||
Taxes | (19) | [2] | |||||
Total, net of taxes | $ 805 | [2] | |||||
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Summary of Outstanding Debt (Parenthetical) (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2013
|
Dec. 31, 2012
|
|
Minimum
|
||
Debt Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Senior Notes, Series A-D:senior notes interest range | 4.15% | 4.15% |
Maximum
|
||
Debt Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Senior Notes, Series A-D:senior notes interest range | 5.30% | 5.30% |
Term Loan
|
||
Debt Disclosure [Line Items] | ||
Unsecured term loan | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
Debt instrument, interest rate terms | interest at LIBOR plus an applicable floating margin | interest at LIBOR plus an applicable floating margin |
Equity-Based Awards in Conjunction with Shaw Acquisition (Parenthetical) (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Mar. 31, 2013
|
|
Stock options
|
|
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Vesting period | 4 years |
Expiration period | 10 years |
Exercisable | 717 |
Unvested | 364 |
Weighted average exercise price, exercisable | $ 41.62 |
Weighted average exercise price, unvested | $ 32.57 |
Weighted average remaining contractual, exercisable | 5 years 7 months 6 days |
Weighted average remaining contractual, unvested | 7 years 4 months 24 days |
Restricted shares
|
|
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Vesting period | 3 years |
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)
|
|
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | |
Vesting period | 4 years |
Expiration period | 10 years |
Exercisable | 62 |
Unvested | 104 |
Weighted average exercise price, exercisable | $ 33.38 |
Weighted average exercise price, unvested | $ 33.39 |
Weighted average remaining contractual, exercisable | 7 years 8 months 12 days |
Weighted average remaining contractual, unvested | 7 years 8 months 12 days |
Summary Of Information Related To Significant Unapproved Change Orders And Claims (Parenthetical) (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2013
|
||||
Schedule Of Unapproved Claims And Change Orders [Line Items] | ||||
Cumulative amount recognized on a POC basis through March 31, 2013 | $ 150,600 | [1] | ||
Shaw Group Inc
|
||||
Schedule Of Unapproved Claims And Change Orders [Line Items] | ||||
Cumulative amount recognized on a POC basis through March 31, 2013 | $ 98,800 | |||
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Granted Shares Associated with Incentive Plans (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2013
|
||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Shares | 757 | [1] | ||
Restricted shares
|
||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Shares | 391 | [1] | ||
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share | 52.89 | |||
Performance shares
|
||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||
Shares | 366 | [1] | ||
Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value Per Share | 57.40 | |||
|
Commitments and Contingencies - Additional Information (Detail) (Asbestos Litigation, USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Mar. 31, 2013
Plaintiff
LegalMatter
|
|
Asbestos Litigation
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Line Items] | |
Number of plaintiffs | 5,300 |
Number of plaintiffs whose claims pending | 1,400 |
Number of plaintiffs whose claims closed through dismissals or settlements | 3,900 |
Settlement amount per claim | 1,000 |
Accrued litigation liability and related expenses | $ 2,000 |
SEGMENT INFORMATION
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3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2013
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SEGMENT INFORMATION | 16. SEGMENT INFORMATION In conjunction with the Shaw Acquisition, beginning in the first quarter of 2013, our management structure and internal and public segment reporting were aligned based upon the expanded services offered by the following four distinct operating groups: Engineering, Construction and Maintenance. Engineering, Construction and Maintenance provides engineering, procurement, and construction for major energy infrastructure facilities, as well as comprehensive and integrated maintenance services, and includes our former Project Engineering and Construction segment and Shaw’s former Power and Plant Services segments. Revenue and income from operations of $28,498 and $2,510, respectively for our large mechanical erection project in the Asia Pacific region that was previously reported within our Steel Plate Structures segment (currently within our Fabrication Services operating group) in the prior year has been reclassified to our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group to conform to its classification in the current year. Fabrication Services. Fabrication Services provides fabrication of piping systems, process and nuclear modules, and fabrication and erection of steel plate storage tanks and pressure vessels for the oil and gas, water and wastewater, mining and power generation industries, and includes our former Steel Plate Structures segment and Shaw’s former Fabrication and Manufacturing segment. As discussed above, the results of our large mechanical erection project in the Asia Pacific region that was previously reported within our Steel Plate Structures segment in the prior year has been reclassified to our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group to conform to its classification in the current year. Technology. Technology provides licensed process technologies, catalysts, specialized equipment and engineered products for use in petrochemical facilities, oil refineries and gas processing plants, and offers process planning and project development services, and a comprehensive program of aftermarket support. The Technology segment primarily consists of CB&I’s former Lummus Technology segment. Government Solutions. Government Solutions leads large, high-profile programs and projects, including design-build infrastructure projects, for federal, state and local governments, and provides full-scale environmental services for government and private sector clients, including remediation and restoration of contaminated sites, emergency response, and disaster recovery. The Government Solutions segment primarily consists of Shaw’s former Environmental and Infrastructure segment. Our Chief Executive Officer evaluates the performance of these operating groups based upon revenue and income from operations. Each operating group’s income from operations reflects corporate costs, allocated based primarily upon revenue. Intersegment revenue is netted against the revenue of the segment receiving the intersegment services. For the first quarter 2013, intersegment revenue primarily related to services provided by our Fabrication Services operating group to our Engineering, Construction and Maintenance operating group, and totaled approximately $18,300. Intersegment revenue for the comparable prior year period was not significant.
The following table presents total revenue and income from operations by reporting segment:
In conjunction with the Shaw Acquisition, our total assets increased significantly from December 31, 2012 to March 31, 2013. Our total assets by segment for both periods, were as follows:
|
Finite-Lived Intangible Asset Balances Including Weighted-Average Useful Lives (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2013
|
Dec. 31, 2012
|
|||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | $ 648,735 | [1] | $ 249,059 | [1] | ||
Accumulated Amortization | (90,967) | [1] | (82,751) | [1] | ||
Finite-lived intangible assets (weighted average life) | 9 years | [1] | 9 years | [1] | ||
Backlog and customer relationships
|
||||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | 271,000 | |||||
Accumulated Amortization | (2,116) | |||||
Finite-lived intangible assets (weighted average life) | 6 years | 6 years | ||||
Process technologies
|
||||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | 236,844 | 228,304 | ||||
Accumulated Amortization | (74,487) | (71,391) | ||||
Finite-lived intangible assets (weighted average life) | 15 years | 15 years | ||||
Tradenames
|
||||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | 130,819 | 10,417 | ||||
Accumulated Amortization | (5,612) | (2,659) | ||||
Finite-lived intangible assets (weighted average life) | 4 years | 4 years | ||||
Lease agreements
|
||||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | 7,199 | 7,409 | ||||
Accumulated Amortization | (6,587) | (6,599) | ||||
Finite-lived intangible assets (weighted average life) | 6 years | 6 years | ||||
Non-compete agreements
|
||||||
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items] | ||||||
Gross Carrying Amount | 2,873 | 2,929 | ||||
Accumulated Amortization | $ (2,165) | $ (2,102) | ||||
Finite-lived intangible assets (weighted average life) | 7 years | 7 years | ||||
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Reconciliation of Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding to Diluted Shares Outstanding and Computation of Basic and Diluted EPS (Parenthetical) (Detail)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2013
|
Mar. 31, 2012
|
Jul. 30, 2012
Shaw Group Inc
|
Mar. 31, 2013
Shaw Group Inc
|
|
Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted, by Common Class [Line Items] | ||||
Shares issued in connection with Shaw acquisition | 8,893 | 8,893 | ||
Antidilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS | 122 | 165 |
Equity-Based Awards in Conjunction with Shaw Acquisition (Detail) (Shaw Group Inc)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2013
|
||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Total Equity-Based Awards (stock settled) | 1,362 | |||||||||||
Total Equity-Based Awards (cash settled) | 473 | [1] | ||||||||||
Stock options
|
||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Total Equity-Based Awards (stock settled) | 1,081 | [2] | ||||||||||
Restricted shares
|
||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Total Equity-Based Awards (stock settled) | 281 | [3] | ||||||||||
Total Equity-Based Awards (cash settled) | 307 | [4] | ||||||||||
Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)
|
||||||||||||
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items] | ||||||||||||
Total Equity-Based Awards (cash settled) | 166 | [5] | ||||||||||
|
STOCK-SETTLED AND CASH-SETTLED EQUITY-BASED AWARDS (Tables)
|
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2013
|
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Equity-Based Awards in Conjunction with Shaw Acquisition | In conjunction with the Shaw Acquisition we converted Shaw’s stock-settled and cash-settled equity-based awards to the following equivalent CB&I awards:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granted Shares Associated with Incentive Plans | Stock-Settled and Cash-Settled Equity-Based Plans—During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we granted the following shares associated with our equity-based incentive plans:
|
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Stock-Based Incentive Plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plan | During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we had the following activity associated with our equity-based incentive plans and employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”):
|
Partnering Arrangements - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Mar. 31, 2013
|
|
CB&I/Kentz Joint Venture
|
|
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |
Joint venture contract value | 3,400,000 |
CB&I/Clough Joint Venture
|
|
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |
Joint venture contract value | 2,100,000 |
CB&I
|
|
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |
Percentage of equity investment | 50.00% |
Percentage of ownership in joint venture | 65.00% |
Kentz
|
|
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |
Percentage of ownership in joint venture | 35.00% |
Clough
|
|
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |
Percentage of ownership in joint venture | 35.00% |
Shaw Group Inc
|
|
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |
Percentage of ownership in joint venture | 70.00% |
AREVA
|
|
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |
Percentage of ownership in joint venture | 30.00% |
CLG
|
|
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |
Percentage of equity investment | 50.00% |
Net Power
|
|
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |
Percentage of equity investment | 10.00% |
Commitment to invest | 50,400 |
Equity method invested | 5,200 |
Net Power | Maximum
|
|
Schedule of Investments [Line Items] | |
Expected Percentage of ownership interest | 50.00% |
Contribution Information for Defined Benefit and Other Postretirement Plans (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2013
|
||||
Pension Plans
|
||||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||||
Contributions made through March 31, 2013 | $ 7,959 | |||
Contributions expected for the remainder of 2013 | 9,265 | |||
Total contributions expected for 2013 | 17,224 | [1] | ||
Other Postretirement Plans
|
||||
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items] | ||||
Contributions made through March 31, 2013 | 458 | |||
Contributions expected for the remainder of 2013 | 2,148 | |||
Total contributions expected for 2013 | $ 2,606 | [1] | ||
|
Total Fair Value by Underlying Risk and Balance Sheet Classification (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
Mar. 31, 2013
|
Dec. 31, 2012
|
---|---|---|
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Asset Derivatives Fair Value | $ 2,504 | $ 1,736 |
Liability Derivatives Fair Value | (5,999) | (5,569) |
Interest Rate
|
||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Asset Derivatives Fair Value | 1,732 | |
Liability Derivatives Fair Value | (3,051) | |
Foreign Currency
|
||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Asset Derivatives Fair Value | 772 | |
Liability Derivatives Fair Value | (2,948) | |
Derivatives Designated As Cash Flow Hedges
|
||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Asset Derivatives Fair Value | 1,916 | 628 |
Liability Derivatives Fair Value | (3,988) | (862) |
Derivatives Designated As Cash Flow Hedges | Interest Rate | Other Current And Non-Current Asset
|
||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Asset Derivatives Fair Value | 1,732 | |
Derivatives Designated As Cash Flow Hedges | Interest Rate | Accrued And Other Non-Current Liabilities
|
||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Liability Derivatives Fair Value | (3,051) | |
Derivatives Designated As Cash Flow Hedges | Foreign Currency | Other Current And Non-Current Asset
|
||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Asset Derivatives Fair Value | 184 | 628 |
Derivatives Designated As Cash Flow Hedges | Foreign Currency | Accrued And Other Non-Current Liabilities
|
||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Liability Derivatives Fair Value | (937) | (862) |
Derivatives Not Designated As Cash Flow Hedges
|
||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Asset Derivatives Fair Value | 588 | 1,108 |
Liability Derivatives Fair Value | (2,011) | (4,707) |
Derivatives Not Designated As Cash Flow Hedges | Foreign Currency | Other Current And Non-Current Asset
|
||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Asset Derivatives Fair Value | 588 | 1,108 |
Derivatives Not Designated As Cash Flow Hedges | Foreign Currency | Accrued And Other Non-Current Liabilities
|
||
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items] | ||
Liability Derivatives Fair Value | $ (2,011) | $ (4,707) |
Components of Inventory (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
Mar. 31, 2013
|
Dec. 31, 2012
|
---|---|---|
Components Of Inventory [Line Items] | ||
Raw materials | $ 173,575 | $ 11,870 |
Work in process | 36,522 | 1,360 |
Finished goods | 98,716 | 19,089 |
Total | $ 308,813 | $ 32,319 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes In Shareholders' Equity (Parenthetical) (USD $)
|
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2013
|
Mar. 31, 2012
|
|
Dividends paid, per share | $ 0.05 | $ 0.05 |
Derivative Assets and Liabilities on Gross Basis and Net Settlement Basis (Detail) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
Mar. 31, 2013
|
Dec. 31, 2012
|
---|---|---|
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Gross amounts recognized(i) | $ 2,504 | $ 1,736 |
Gross amounts offset on the balance sheet (ii) | ||
Net amounts presented on the balance sheet (iii)=(i)-(ii) | 2,504 | |
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Balance Sheet Financial Instruments(iv) | (51) | |
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Balance Sheet Cash Collateral Received (iv) | ||
Net amount (v)=(iii)-(iv) | 2,453 | |
Gross amounts recognized(i) | (5,999) | (5,569) |
Gross amounts offset on the balance sheet (ii) | ||
Net amounts presented on the balance sheet (iii)=(i)-(ii) | (5,999) | |
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Balance Sheet Financial Instruments(iv) | 51 | |
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Balance Sheet Cash Collateral Received (iv) | ||
Net amount (v)=(iii)-(iv) | (5,948) | |
Interest Rate
|
||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Gross amounts recognized(i) | 1,732 | |
Gross amounts offset on the balance sheet (ii) | ||
Net amounts presented on the balance sheet (iii)=(i)-(ii) | 1,732 | |
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Balance Sheet Cash Collateral Received (iv) | ||
Net amount (v)=(iii)-(iv) | 1,732 | |
Gross amounts recognized(i) | (3,051) | |
Gross amounts offset on the balance sheet (ii) | ||
Net amounts presented on the balance sheet (iii)=(i)-(ii) | (3,051) | |
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Balance Sheet Cash Collateral Received (iv) | ||
Net amount (v)=(iii)-(iv) | (3,051) | |
Foreign Currency
|
||
Derivative [Line Items] | ||
Gross amounts recognized(i) | 772 | |
Gross amounts offset on the balance sheet (ii) | ||
Net amounts presented on the balance sheet (iii)=(i)-(ii) | 772 | |
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Balance Sheet Financial Instruments(iv) | (51) | |
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Balance Sheet Cash Collateral Received (iv) | ||
Net amount (v)=(iii)-(iv) | 721 | |
Gross amounts recognized(i) | (2,948) | |
Gross amounts offset on the balance sheet (ii) | ||
Net amounts presented on the balance sheet (iii)=(i)-(ii) | (2,948) | |
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Balance Sheet Financial Instruments(iv) | 51 | |
Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Balance Sheet Cash Collateral Received (iv) | ||
Net amount (v)=(iii)-(iv) | $ (2,897) |