-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, N/QNc48cFdn7+FKLt7TccDS+AseGrJmCB/uEUpt7xJQWwo5/x5kRygK8g3szYGz6 iVp6dcE5Tjnos3OqZDqpCw== 0000950134-07-004447.txt : 20070301 0000950134-07-004447.hdr.sgml : 20070301 20070228214242 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950134-07-004447 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20061231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070301 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070228 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON CO N V CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001027884 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CONSTRUCTION SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS [1700] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-12815 FILM NUMBER: 07660291 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: P O BOX 74658 CITY: 1075 AD AMSTERDAM STATE: P8 ZIP: 00000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: POLARISAVENUE 31 STREET 2: 2132 JH HOOFDORP CITY: THE NETHERLANDS 10-K 1 h43954e10vk.htm FORM 10-K - ANNUAL REPORT e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K
 
     
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to          
 
Commission File Number 1-12815
 
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
 
     
Incorporated in
The Netherlands
  IRS Identification Number:
not applicable
 
Polarisavenue 31
2132 JH Hoofddorp
The Netherlands
31-23-5685660
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
Title of Each Class:
 
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered:
 
Common Stock; Euro .01 par value   New York Stock Exchange
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  YES o     NO þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  YES o     NO þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  YES þ     NO o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K.  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer þ     Accelerated filer o     Non-accelerated filer o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act)  YES o     NO þ
 
Aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates, based on a New York Stock Exchange closing price of $24.15 as of June 30, 2006, was $2,357,832,893.
 
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of February 1, 2007 was 96,069,195.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
     
Portions of the 2007 Proxy Statement   Part III
 


 

 
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Table of Contents
 
         
        Page
 
  Business   3
  Risk Factors   8
  Unresolved Staff Comments   17
  Properties   17
  Legal Proceedings   18
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   20
 
  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities   21
  Selected Financial Data   22
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   23
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   36
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   38
  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   76
  Controls and Procedures   76
  Other Information   76
 
  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant   76
  Executive Compensation   79
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters   79
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   79
  Principal Accountant Fees and Services   80
 
  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules   80
  81
 Savings Plan, as amended
 List of Significant Subsidiaries
 Consent and Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 Consent and Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 Certification Pursuant to Section 1350
 Certification Pursuant to Section 1350


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PART I
 
Item 1.   Business
 
Founded in 1889, Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. and Subsidiaries (“CB&I” or “the Company”) is one of the world’s leading engineering, procurement and construction (“EPC”) companies, specializing in projects for customers that produce, process, store and distribute the world’s natural resources. With more than 60 locations and approximately 12,000 employees worldwide, we capitalize on our global expertise and local knowledge to reliably and safely deliver projects virtually anywhere. CB&I is a fully integrated EPC service provider, offering a complete package of conceptual design, engineering, procurement, fabrication, field erection, mechanical installation and commissioning. Our projects include hydrocarbon processing plants, liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) terminals and peak shaving plants, offshore structures, pipelines, bulk liquid terminals, water storage and treatment facilities, and other steel structures and their associated systems. During 2006, we executed more than 500 projects for customers in a variety of industries. Over the last several years, our customers have included:
 
  •  large U.S., multinational and state-owned oil companies, such as BP, British Gas, Chevron, CNOOC Petroleum, ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil, Marathon, Pluspetrol, Qatar Petroleum, Saudi Aramco, Shell and Valero Energy Corporation;
 
  •  LNG and natural gas producers and distributors, such as Dominion, Golden Pass LNG, Grain LNG, South Hook LNG, Southern LNG and Yankee Gas; and
 
  •  municipal and private water companies.
 
Services
 
We provide a wide range of innovative and value-added EPC services, including:
 
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG).  LNG terminals and similar facilities are used for the production, handling, storage and distribution of liquefied gases. We specialize in providing turnkey liquefaction and regasification facilities consisting of terminals, tanks, and associated systems. These facilities usually include special refrigeration equipment to maintain the gases in liquefied form at the storage pressure. We also provide LNG tanks on a stand-alone basis. Process equipment and refrigerated or cryogenic tanks are built from special steels and alloys that have properties to withstand cold temperatures. Applications extend from low temperature (+30 F to −100 F) to cryogenic (−100 F to −423 F). Customers for these facilities or tanks are primarily from the petroleum, natural gas, power generation and agricultural industries.
 
Refining and Related Processes.  We provide EPC services for customers in the hydrocarbon industry, specializing in refinery and petrochemical process units, gas processing plants, and hydrogen and synthesis gas plants. Refinery and petrochemical process units enable customers to extract products from the top, middle and bottom streams of the crude oil barrel using technologies such as catalytic reforming, vacuum and atmospheric distillation, fuels and distillate hydrotreating, hydrodesulfurization, alkylation, coking, and isomerization. Gas processing plants treat natural gas to meet pipeline requirements and to recover valuable liquids and other enhanced products, through such technologies as cryogenic separation, amine treatment, dehydration and liquids fractionation. Synthesis gas plants generate industrial gases for use in a variety of industries through technologies such as steam methane and auto-thermal reforming, partial oxidation reactors and pressure swing adsorption purification. CB&I also provides engineering services for offshore structures for oil and gas production and pipelines for product distribution.
 
Steel Plate Structures.  Steel plate structures include above ground storage tanks, pressure vessels, and other specialty structures. Above ground storage tanks are sold primarily to customers operating in the petroleum, petrochemical and chemical industries. This industrial customer group includes nearly all of the world’s major oil and chemical companies. Above ground tanks can be used for storage of crude oil, refined products such as gasoline, chemicals, petrochemicals and a large variety of feedstocks for the manufacturing industry. In addition, CB&I provides structures for water storage and treatment as well as liquefied petroleum gas (“LPG”) and liquefied nitrogen/liquefied oxygen (“LIN/LOX”) tanks. Pressure vessels are built primarily from high strength carbon steel plates which may be formed in one of our fabrication shops and are welded together at the job site. Pressure vessels


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are constructed in a variety of shapes and sizes, some weighing in excess of 700 tons, with wall thickness in excess of four inches. Typical pressure vessel usage includes process and storage vessels in the petroleum, petrochemical, and chemical industries and egg-shaped digesters for wastewater treatment. Other specialty structures are marketed to a diverse group of customers. Examples of specialty structures include processing facilities or components used in the mining industries. We have designed and erected tanks, pressure vessels, and other specialty structures throughout the world.
 
Certain Acquisitions
 
On April 29, 2003, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Petrofac Inc., an EPC company serving the hydrocarbon processing industry, for $26.6 million, including transaction costs. The acquired operations, located in Tyler, Texas, have been fully integrated into our North America segment’s CB&I Howe-Baker unit and have expanded our capacity to engineer, fabricate and install EPC projects for the oil refining, oil production, gas treating and petrochemical industries.
 
On May 30, 2003, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of John Brown Hydrocarbons Limited (“John Brown”), for $29.6 million, including transaction costs, net of cash acquired. John Brown provides comprehensive engineering, program and construction management services for the offshore, onshore and pipeline sectors of the hydrocarbon industry, as well as for LNG terminals. The acquired operations, located in London, Moscow, the Caspian Region and Canada, have been integrated into our Europe, Africa, Middle East segment. This addition has strengthened our international engineering and execution platform and expanded our capabilities into the upstream oil and gas sector.
 
Competitive Strengths
 
Our core competencies, which we believe are significant competitive strengths, include:
 
Worldwide Record of Excellence.  We have an established record as a leader in the international engineering and construction industry by providing consistently superior project performance for 117 years.
 
Fully-Integrated Specialty EPC Provider.  We are one of a very few global EPC providers that can deliver a project from conception to commissioning, including conceptual design, detail engineering, procurement, fabrication, field erection, mechanical installation, start-up assistance and operator training. We generally design what we build and build what we design, allowing us to provide innovative engineering solutions, aggressive schedules and work plans, and optimal quality and reliability.
 
Global Execution Capabilities.  With a global network of some 60 sales and operations offices and established labor and supplier relationships, we have the ability to rapidly mobilize people, materials and equipment to execute projects in locations ranging from highly industrialized countries to some of the world’s more remote regions. We executed more than 500 projects in 40 different countries in 2006. Our global reach makes us an attractive partner for large, global energy and industrial companies with geographically dispersed operations and also allows us to allocate our internal resources to geographies and industries with the greatest current demand. At the same time, because of our long-standing presence in numerous markets around the world, we have a prominent position as a local contractor in those markets.
 
History of Innovation.  We have established a reputation for technical innovation ever since we introduced the first floating roof storage tank to the petroleum industry in 1923. We have since maintained a strong culture of developing technological innovations and currently possess over 60 active U.S. patents. We develop innovative technologies on behalf of our customers that are immediately applicable to improving hydrocarbon processing, storage technology and field erection procedures. We are equipped with well-established technology and proprietary know-how in refinery processes, synthesis gas production, gas-to-liquids processing, natural gas processing and sulfur removal and recovery processes, an important element for the production of low sulfur transportation fuels.
 
Our in-house engineering team includes internationally recognized experts in site-erected metal plate structures, pre-stressed concrete structures, stress analysis, welding technology, nondestructive examination, and cryogenic storage and processing. Several of our senior engineers are long-standing members of committees


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that have helped develop worldwide standards for storage structures and process vessels for the petroleum and water industries, including the American Petroleum Institute, American Water Works Association and American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
 
Strong Focus on Project Risk Management.  We are experienced in managing the risk associated with bidding on and executing complex projects. Our position as a fully-integrated EPC service provider allows us to execute global projects on a competitively bid fixed-price, lump-sum basis. In addition, our ability to execute lump-sum contracts provides us with access to a growing segment of the Engineering and Construction (“E&C”) market that is demanding these types of contracts.
 
Strong Health, Safety and Environmental (“HSE”) Performance.  Success in our industry depends in part on strong HSE performance. Because of our long and outstanding safety record, we are sometimes invited to bid on projects for which other competitors do not qualify. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (“BLS”), the national Lost Workday Case Incidence Rate for construction companies similar to CB&I was 3.6 per 100 full-time employees for 2005 (the latest reported year), while our rate for 2006 was only 0.08 per 100. The national BLS figure for Recordable Incidence Rate was 3.2 per 100 workers for 2005 (the latest reported year), while our rate for 2006 was only 0.40. Our excellent HSE performance also translates directly to lower cost, timely completion of projects, and reduced risk to our employees, subcontractors and customers.
 
Management Team with Extensive Engineering and Construction Industry Experience.  Members of our senior leadership team have an average of more than 25 years of experience in the engineering and construction industry.
 
Growth Strategy
 
We intend to increase shareholder value through the execution of the following growth strategies:
 
Expanding our Position in the High-Growth Energy Infrastructure Business.  Growing worldwide demand for energy has led to a sustained period of historically high oil and natural gas prices. In turn, these factors have prompted an upsurge in capital spending in the oil and gas industry that is predicted to last for several years. We believe we will benefit from this higher spending curve in a number of areas where we can draw upon our experience and technical capabilities.
 
In the natural gas market, higher demand and pricing are prompting the development of new LNG import and export facilities and the expansion of existing import terminals, as well as increased development of unconventional natural gas reserves. LNG must be stored at cryogenic temperatures and then regassified for introduction into the natural gas pipeline grid. The desire to monetize stranded gas could also lead to the development of gas-to-liquids (“GTL”) projects. We have capabilities in cryogenic storage and systems which are used to store and regassify LNG; in natural gas processing systems that treat and condition natural gas for consumer use; and in the design and construction of process units used for the conversion of natural gas to liquid fuels.
 
In the refining market, higher demand and pricing, combined with declining reserves of sweet crude, are prompting refiners to add capacity and to improve their ability to process heavier and more sour grades of crude. Heavy crude requires more intense processing to remove sulfur, nitrogen, heavy metals and other contaminants and to yield higher-value products. Refiners are also adding process units to produce low sulfur gasoline and diesel to meet stricter worldwide clean fuels regulations. We have capabilities in such areas as hydrogen production, hydrodesulfurization, sulfur removal and recovery, catalytic conversion and heavy-wall process vessels that enable refiners to process heavy crude and to produce clean fuels.
 
Creating Growth from Acquisitions and Other Business Combinations.  On an opportunistic basis, we may pursue growth through selective acquisitions of businesses or assets that will expand or complement our current portfolio of services and meet our stringent acquisition criteria. We expect to capitalize on any acquisitions across our global sales and execution platform. We will also focus on imparting best practices and technologies from acquired businesses throughout the organization.


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Competition
 
We operate in a competitive environment. Price, timeliness of completion, quality, safety record and reputation are the principal competitive factors within the industry. There are numerous regional, national and global competitors that offer services similar to ours.
 
Marketing and Customers
 
Through our global network of sales offices, we contract directly with hundreds of customers in a targeted range of industries that produce, process, store and distribute the world’s natural resources. We rely primarily on direct contact between our technically qualified sales and engineering staff and our customers’ engineering and contracting departments. Dedicated sales employees are located throughout our global offices.
 
Our significant customers, with many of which we have had longstanding relationships, are primarily in the hydrocarbon sector and include major petroleum companies, e.g., British Gas, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil, Golden Pass LNG, Shell, South Hook LNG and Valero Energy Corporation.
 
We are not dependent upon any single customer on an ongoing basis and do not believe the loss of any single customer would have a material adverse effect on our business. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we had one customer within our North America segment and one customer within our Europe, Africa, Middle East (“EAME”) segment that each accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue. Revenue from Valero Energy Corporation totaled approximately $353.5 million or 11% of our total revenue, and revenue from South Hook LNG totaled approximately $515.4 million or 16% of our total revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we had one customer within our North America segment that accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue. Revenue from Valero Energy Corporation totaled approximately $244.5 million or 11% of our total revenue. No single customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenue in 2004.
 
Segment Financial Information
 
Financial information by geographic area of operation can be found in the section entitled “Results of Operations” in Item 7 and Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in Item 8.
 
Backlog/New Awards
 
We had a backlog of work to be completed on contracts of $4.6 billion as of December 31, 2006, compared with $3.2 billion as of December 31, 2005. Due to the timing of awards and the long-term nature of some of our projects, certain backlog of our work may not be completed in the current fiscal year as our revenue is anticipated to be approximately $3.8 to $4.1 billion in 2007. New awards were over $4.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2006, compared with approximately $3.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
                 
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (In thousands)  
 
North America
  $ 2,753,121     $ 1,518,317  
Europe, Africa, Middle East
    1,143,941       1,196,567  
Asia Pacific
    324,445       426,265  
Central and South America
    207,776       138,296  
                 
Total New Awards
  $ 4,429,283     $ 3,279,445  
                 
 
Types of Contracts
 
Our contracts are usually awarded on a competitive bid and negotiated basis. We are primarily a fixed-price, lump-sum contractor. The balance of our work is performed on variations of cost reimbursable and target price approaches.


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Raw Materials and Suppliers
 
The principal raw materials that we use are metal plate, structural steel, pipe, fittings and selected engineered equipment such as pumps, valves, compressors, motors and electrical and instrumentation components. Most of these materials are available from numerous suppliers worldwide with some furnished under negotiated supply agreements. We anticipate being able to obtain these materials for the foreseeable future. The price, availability and schedule validities offered by our suppliers, however, may vary significantly from year to year due to various factors. These include supplier consolidations, supplier raw material shortages and costs, surcharges, supplier capacity, customer demand, market conditions, and any duties and tariffs imposed on the materials.
 
We make planned use of subcontractors where it assists us in meeting customer requirements with regard to schedule, cost or technical expertise. These subcontractors may range from small local entities to companies with global capabilities, some of which may be utilized on a repetitive or preferred basis. We anticipate being able to locate and contract with qualified subcontractors in all global areas where we do business.
 
Environmental Matters
 
Our operations are subject to extensive and changing U.S. federal, state and local laws and regulations, as well as laws of other nations, that establish health and environmental quality standards. These standards, among others, relate to air and water pollutants and the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes. We are exposed to potential liability for personal injury or property damage caused by any release, spill, exposure or other accident involving such pollutants, substances or wastes.
 
In connection with the historical operation of our facilities, substances which currently are or might be considered hazardous were used or disposed of at some sites that will or may require us to make expenditures for remediation. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify parties to whom we have sold facilities for certain environmental liabilities arising from acts occurring before the dates those facilities were transferred. We are not aware of any manifestation by a potential claimant of its awareness of a possible claim or assessment with respect to any such facility.
 
We believe that we are currently in compliance, in all material respects, with all environmental laws and regulations. We do not anticipate that we will incur material capital expenditures for environmental controls or for investigation or remediation of environmental conditions during 2007 or 2008.
 
Patents
 
We hold patents and licenses for certain items incorporated into our structures. However, none is so essential that its loss would materially affect our business.
 
Employees
 
We employed approximately 12,000 persons worldwide as of December 31, 2006. With respect to our total number of employees, as of December 31, 2006, we had 3,863 salaried employees and 8,238 hourly and craft employees. The number of hourly and craft employees varies in relation to the number and size of projects we have in process at any particular time. The percentage of our employees represented by unions generally ranges between 5 and 10 percent. Our unionized subsidiary, CBI Services, Inc., has agreements with various unions representing groups of its employees, the largest of which is with the Boilermakers Union. We have multiple agreements with various Boilermakers Unions, and each contract generally has a three-year term.
 
We enjoy good relations with our unions and have not experienced a significant work stoppage in any of our facilities in more than 10 years. Additionally, to preserve our project management and technological expertise as core competencies, we recruit, develop and maintain ongoing training programs for engineers and field supervision personnel.


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Available Information
 
We make available our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), free of charge through our internet website at www.cbi.com as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with or furnish it to the Securities Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
 
Item 1A.   Risk Factors
 
Any of the following risks (which are not the only risks we face) could have material adverse effects on our financial condition, operating results and cash flow.
 
Risk Factors Relating to Our Business
 
We Are Currently Subject to Securities Class Action Litigation, the Unfavorable Outcome of Which Might Have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Financial Condition, Results of Operations and Cash Flow.
 
A class action shareholder lawsuit was filed on February 17, 2006 against us, Gerald M. Glenn, Robert B. Jordan, and Richard E. Goodrich in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York entitled Welmon v. Chicago Bridge & Iron Co. NV, et al. (No. 06 CV 1283). The complaint was filed on behalf of a purported class consisting of all those who purchased or otherwise acquired our securities from March 9, 2005 through February 3, 2006 and were damaged thereby.
 
The action asserts claims under the U.S. securities laws in connection with various public statements made by the defendants during the class period and alleges, among other things, that we misapplied percentage-of-completion accounting and did not follow our publicly stated revenue recognition policies.
 
Since the initial lawsuit, other suits containing substantially similar allegations and with similar, but not exactly the same, class periods were filed.
 
On July 5, 2006, a single Consolidated Amended Complaint was filed in the Welmon action in the Southern District of New York consolidating all previously filed actions. We and the individual defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Complaint, which was denied by the Court. Although we believe that we have meritorious defenses to the claims made in the above action and intend to contest it vigorously, an adverse resolution of the action could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations in the period in which the lawsuit is resolved.
 
An adverse result could reduce our available cash and necessitate increased borrowings under our credit facility, leaving less capacity available for letters of credit to support our new business, or result in our inability to comply with the covenants of our credit facility and other financing arrangements.
 
Our Revenue, Cash Flow and Earnings May Fluctuate, Creating Potential Liquidity Issues and Possible Under-Utilization of Our Assets.
 
Our revenue, cash flow and earnings may fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors. Our revenue, cash flow and earnings are dependent upon major construction projects in cyclical industries, including the hydrocarbon refining, natural gas and water industries. The selection of, timing of or failure to obtain projects, delays in awards of projects, cancellations of projects or delays in completion of contracts could result in the under-utilization of our assets and reduce our cash flows. Moreover, construction projects for which our services are contracted may require significant expenditures by us prior to receipt of relevant payments by a customer and may expose us to potential credit risk if such customer should encounter financial difficulties. Such expenditures could reduce our cash flows and necessitate increased borrowings under our credit facilities. Finally, the winding down or completion of work on significant projects that were active in previous periods will reduce our revenue and earnings if such significant projects have not been replaced in the current period.


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Our New Awards and Liquidity May Be Adversely Affected by Bonding and Letter of Credit Capacity.
 
A portion of our new awards requires the support of bid, performance, payment and retention bonds. Our primary use of surety bonds is to support water and wastewater treatment and standard tank projects in the U.S. A restriction, reduction, termination or change in surety agreements could limit our ability to bid on new project opportunities, thereby limiting our new awards, or increase our letter of credit utilization in lieu of bonds, thereby reducing availability under our credit facilities.
 
Our Revenue and Earnings May Be Adversely Affected by a Reduced Level of Activity in the Hydrocarbon Industry.
 
In recent years, demand from the worldwide hydrocarbon industry has been the largest generator of our revenue. Numerous factors influence capital expenditure decisions in the hydrocarbon industry, including:
 
  •  current and projected oil and gas prices;
 
  •  exploration, extraction, production and transportation costs;
 
  •  the discovery rate of new oil and gas reserves;
 
  •  the sale and expiration dates of leases and concessions;
 
  •  local and international political and economic conditions, including war or conflict;
 
  •  technological advances;
 
  •  the ability of oil and gas companies to generate capital; and
 
  •  demand for hydrocarbon production.
 
In addition, changing taxes, price controls, and laws and regulations may reduce the level of activity in the hydrocarbon industry. These factors are beyond our control. Reduced activity in the hydrocarbon industry could result in a reduction of our revenue and earnings and possible under-utilization of our assets.
 
Intense Competition in the Engineering and Construction Industry Could Reduce Our Market Share and Earnings.
 
We serve markets that are highly competitive and in which a large number of multinational companies compete. In particular, the engineering, procurement and construction markets are highly competitive and require substantial resources and capital investment in equipment, technology and skilled personnel. Competition also places downward pressure on our contract prices and margins. Intense competition is expected to continue in these markets, presenting us with significant challenges in our ability to maintain strong growth rates and acceptable margins. If we are unable to meet these competitive challenges, we could lose market share to our competitors and experience an overall reduction in our earnings.
 
We Could Lose Money if We Fail to Accurately Estimate Our Costs or Fail to Execute Within Our Cost Estimates on Fixed-Price, Lump-Sum Contracts.
 
Most of our net revenue is derived from fixed-price, lump-sum contracts. Under these contracts, we perform our services and execute our projects at a fixed price and, as a result, benefit from cost savings, but we may be unable to recover any cost overruns. If our cost estimates for a contract are inaccurate, or if we do not execute the contract within our cost estimates, we may incur losses or the project may not be as profitable as we expected. In addition, we are sometimes required to incur costs in connection with modifications to a contract (change orders) that may be unapproved by the customer as to scope and/or price, or to incur unanticipated costs (claims), including costs for customer-caused delays, errors in specifications or designs, or contract termination, that we may not be able to recover from our customer, or otherwise. These, in turn, could negatively impact our cash flow and earnings. The


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revenue, cost and gross profit realized on such contracts can vary, sometimes substantially, from the original projections due to changes in a variety of factors, including but not limited to:
 
  •  unanticipated technical problems with the structures or systems being supplied by us, which may require that we spend our own money to remedy the problem;
 
  •  changes in the costs of components, materials, labor or subcontractors;
 
  •  failure to properly estimate costs of engineering, material, equipment or labor;
 
  •  difficulties in obtaining required governmental permits or approvals;
 
  •  changes in local laws and regulations;
 
  •  changes in local labor conditions;
 
  •  project modifications creating unanticipated costs;
 
  •  delays caused by local weather conditions;
 
  •  our suppliers’ or subcontractors’ failure to perform; and
 
  •  exacerbation of any one or more of these factors as projects grow in size and complexity.
 
These risks are exacerbated if the duration of the project is long-term because there is an increased risk that the circumstances upon which we based our original bid will change in a manner that increases costs. In addition, we sometimes bear the risk of delays caused by unexpected conditions or events.
 
Our Use of the Percentage-of-Completion Method of Accounting Could Result in a Reduction or Reversal of Previously Recorded Revenue and Profit.
 
Revenue is primarily recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. A significant portion of our work is performed on a fixed-price or lump-sum basis. The balance of our work is performed on variations of cost reimbursable and target price approaches. Contract revenue is accrued based on the percentage that actual costs-to-date bear to total estimated costs. We utilize this cost-to-cost approach as we believe this method is less subjective than relying on assessments of physical progress. We follow the guidance of the Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts,” for accounting policies relating to our use of the percentage-of-completion method, estimating costs, revenue recognition, combining and segmenting contracts and unapproved change order/claim recognition. Under the cost-to-cost approach, while the most widely recognized method used for percentage-of-completion accounting, the use of estimated cost to complete each contract is a significant variable in the process of determining income earned and is a significant factor in the accounting for contracts. The cumulative impact of revisions in total cost estimates during the progress of work is reflected in the period in which these changes become known. Due to the various estimates inherent in our contract accounting, actual results could differ from those estimates, which may result in a reduction or reversal of previously recorded revenue and profit.
 
Acquisitions Involve a Number of Risks.
 
We may pursue growth through the opportunistic acquisition of companies or assets that will enable us to broaden the types of projects we execute and also expand into new markets. We may be unable to implement this growth strategy if we cannot identify suitable companies or assets, reach agreement on potential strategic acquisitions on acceptable terms or for other reasons. Moreover, an acquisition involves certain risks, including:
 
  •  difficulties in the integration of operations and systems;
 
  •  the key personnel and customers of the acquired company may terminate their relationships with the acquired company;
 
  •  we may experience additional financial and accounting challenges and complexities in areas such as tax planning, treasury management, financial reporting and internal controls;


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  •  we may assume or be held liable for risks and liabilities (including for environmental-related costs) as a result of our acquisitions, some of which we may not discover during our due diligence;
 
  •  our ongoing business may be disrupted or receive insufficient management attention; and
 
  •  we may not be able to realize the cost savings or other financial benefits we anticipated.
 
Future acquisitions may require us to obtain additional equity or debt financing, which may not be available on attractive terms. Moreover, to the extent an acquisition transaction financed by non-equity consideration results in additional goodwill, it will reduce our tangible net worth, which might have an adverse effect on our credit and bonding capacity.
 
Our Projects Expose Us to Potential Professional Liability, Product Liability, or Warranty or Other Claims.
 
We engineer and construct (and our structures typically are installed in) large industrial facilities in which system failure can be disastrous. We may also be subject to claims resulting from the subsequent operations of facilities we have installed. In addition, our operations are subject to the usual hazards inherent in providing engineering and construction services, such as the risk of work accidents, fires and explosions. These hazards can cause personal injury and loss of life, business interruptions, property damage, pollution and environmental damage. We may be subject to claims as a result of these hazards.
 
Although we generally do not accept liability for consequential damages in our contracts, any catastrophic occurrence in excess of insurance limits at projects where our structures are installed or services are performed could result in significant professional liability, product liability, warranty and other claims against us. These liabilities could exceed our current insurance coverage and the fees we derive from those structures and services. These claims could also make it difficult for us to obtain adequate insurance coverage in the future at a reasonable cost. Clients or subcontractors that have agreed to indemnify us against such losses may refuse or be unable to pay us. A partially or completely uninsured claim, if successful, could result in substantial losses and reduce cash available for our operations.
 
We Are Exposed to Potential Environmental Liabilities.
 
We are subject to environmental laws and regulations, including those concerning:
 
  •  emissions into the air;
 
  •  discharge into waterways;
 
  •  generation, storage, handling, treatment and disposal of waste materials; and
 
  •  health and safety.
 
Our businesses often involve working around and with volatile, toxic and hazardous substances and other highly regulated materials, the improper characterization, handling or disposal of which could constitute violations of U.S. federal, state or local laws and regulations and laws of other nations, and result in criminal and civil liabilities. Environmental laws and regulations generally impose limitations and standards for certain pollutants or waste materials and require us to obtain permits and comply with various other requirements. Governmental authorities may seek to impose fines and penalties on us, or revoke or deny issuance or renewal of operating permits for failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations. We are also exposed to potential liability for personal injury or property damage caused by any release, spill, exposure or other accident involving such substances or materials.
 
The environmental health and safety laws and regulations to which we are subject are constantly changing, and it is impossible to predict the effect of such laws and regulations on us in the future. We cannot assure you that our operations will continue to comply with future laws and regulations or that these laws and regulations will not cause us to incur significant costs or adopt more costly methods of operation.


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In connection with the historical operation of our facilities, substances which currently are or might be considered hazardous were used or disposed of at some sites that will or may require us to make expenditures for remediation. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify parties to whom we have sold facilities for certain environmental liabilities arising from acts occurring before the dates those facilities were transferred. We are not aware of any manifestation by a potential claimant of its awareness of a possible claim or assessment with respect to any such facility.
 
Although we maintain liability insurance, this insurance is subject to coverage limitations, deductibles and exclusions and may exclude coverage for losses or liabilities relating to pollution damage. We may incur liabilities that may not be covered by insurance policies, or, if covered, the dollar amount of such liabilities may exceed our policy limits. Such claims could also make it more difficult for us to obtain adequate insurance coverage in the future at a reasonable cost. A partially or completely uninsured claim, if successful, could cause us to suffer a significant loss and reduce cash available for our operations.
 
Certain Remedies Ordered in a Federal Trade Commission Order Could Adversely Affect Us.
 
In October 2001, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC” or the “Commission”) filed an administrative complaint (the “Complaint”) challenging our February 2001 acquisition of certain assets of the Engineered Construction Division of Pitt-Des Moines, Inc. (“PDM”) that we acquired together with certain assets of the Water Division of PDM (the Engineered Construction and Water Divisions of PDM are hereafter sometimes referred to as the “PDM Divisions”). The Complaint alleged that the acquisition violated Federal antitrust laws by threatening to substantially lessen competition in four specific business lines in the United States: liquefied nitrogen, liquefied oxygen and liquefied argon (LIN/LOX/LAR) storage tanks; liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) storage tanks; liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tanks and associated facilities; and field erected thermal vacuum chambers (used for the testing of satellites) (the “Relevant Products”).
 
In June 2003, an FTC Administrative Law Judge ruled that our acquisition of PDM assets threatened to substantially lessen competition in the four business lines identified above and ordered us to divest within 180 days of a final order all physical assets, intellectual property and any uncompleted construction contracts of the PDM Divisions that we acquired from PDM to a purchaser approved by the FTC that is able to utilize those assets as a viable competitor.
 
We appealed the ruling to the full Federal Trade Commission. In addition, the FTC Staff appealed the sufficiency of the remedies contained in the ruling to the full Federal Trade Commission. On January 6, 2005, the Commission issued its Opinion and Final Order. According to the FTC’s Opinion, we would be required to divide our industrial division, including employees, into two separate operating divisions, CB&I and New PDM, and to divest New PDM to a purchaser approved by the FTC within 180 days of the Order becoming final. By order dated August 30, 2005, the FTC issued its final ruling substantially denying our petition to reconsider and upholding the Final Order as modified.
 
We believe that the FTC’s Order and Opinion are inconsistent with the law and the facts presented at trial, in the appeal to the Commission, as well as new evidence following the close of the record. We have filed a petition for review of the FTC Order and Opinion with the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. We are not required to divest any assets until we have exhausted all appeal processes available to us, including appeal to the United States Supreme Court. Because (i) the remedies described in the Order and Opinion are neither consistent nor clear, (ii) the needs and requirements of any purchaser of divested assets could impact the amount and type of possible additional assets, if any, to be conveyed to the purchaser to constitute it as a viable competitor in the Relevant Products beyond those contained in the PDM Divisions, and (iii) the demand for the Relevant Products is constantly changing, we have not been able to definitively quantify the potential effect on our financial statements. The divested entity could include, among other things, certain fabrication facilities, equipment, contracts and employees of CB&I. The remedies contained in the Order, depending on how and to the extent they are ultimately implemented to establish a viable competitor in the Relevant Products, could have an adverse effect on us, including the possibility of a potential write-down of the net book value of divested assets, a loss of revenue relating to divested contracts and costs associated with a divestiture.


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We Cannot Predict the Outcome of the Current Investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission in Connection with its Investigation Titled “In the Matter of Halliburton Company, File No. HO-9968.”
 
We were served with subpoenas for documents on August 15, 2005 and January 24, 2006 by the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with its investigation titled “In the Matter of Halliburton Company, File No. HO-9968,” relating to an LNG construction project on Bonny Island, Nigeria, where we served as one of several subcontractors to a Halliburton affiliate. We are cooperating fully with such investigation.
 
We Are and Will Continue to Be Involved in Litigation That Could Negatively Impact Our Earnings and Financial Condition.
 
We have been and may from time to time be named as a defendant in legal actions claiming damages in connection with engineering and construction projects and other matters. These are typically claims that arise in the normal course of business, including employment-related claims and contractual disputes or claims for personal injury (including asbestos-related lawsuits) or property damage which occur in connection with services performed relating to project or construction sites. Contractual disputes normally involve claims relating to the timely completion of projects, performance of equipment, design or other engineering services or project construction services provided by our subsidiaries. Management does not currently believe that pending contractual, employment-related personal injury or property damage claims will have a material adverse effect on our earnings or liquidity; however, such claims could have such an effect in the future. We may incur liabilities that may not be covered by insurance policies, or, if covered, the dollar amount of such liabilities may exceed our policy limits or fall below applicable deductibles. A partially or completely uninsured claim, if successful and of significant magnitude, could cause us to suffer a significant loss and reduce cash available for our operations.
 
We May Not Be Able to Fully Realize the Revenue Value Reported in Our Backlog.
 
We have a backlog of work to be completed on contracts totaling $4.6 billion as of December 31, 2006. Backlog develops as a result of new awards, which represent the revenue value of new project commitments received by us during a given period. Backlog consists of projects which have either (i) not yet been started or (ii) are in progress but are not yet complete. In the latter case, the revenue value reported in backlog is the remaining value associated with work that has not yet been completed. We cannot guarantee that the revenue projected in our backlog will be realized, or if realized, will result in earnings. From time to time, projects are cancelled that appeared to have a high certainty of going forward at the time they were recorded as new awards. In the event of a project cancellation, we may be reimbursed for certain costs but typically have no contractual right to the total revenue reflected in our backlog. In addition to being unable to recover certain direct costs, cancelled projects may also result in additional unrecoverable costs due to the resulting under-utilization of our assets. Finally, poor project or contract performance could also unfavorably impact our earnings.
 
Political and Economic Conditions, Including War or Conflict, in Non-U.S. Countries in Which We Operate Could Adversely Affect Us.
 
A significant number of our projects are performed outside the United States, including in developing countries with political and legal systems that are significantly different from those found in the United States. We expect non-U.S. sales and operations to continue to contribute materially to our earnings for the foreseeable future. Non-U.S. contracts and operations expose us to risks inherent in doing business outside the United States, including:
 
  •  unstable economic conditions in the non-U.S. countries in which we make capital investments, operate and provide services;
 
  •  the lack of well-developed legal systems in some countries in which we operate, which could make it difficult for us to enforce our contracts;
 
  •  expropriation of property;
 
  •  restriction on the right to convert or repatriate currency; and


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  •  political upheaval and international hostilities, including risks of loss due to civil strife, acts of war, guerrilla activities, insurrections and acts of terrorism.
 
Political instability risks may arise from time to time on a country-by-country (not geographic segment) basis where we happen to have a large active project. For example, we continue to operate in Saudi Arabia where terrorist activity might significantly increase our costs or cause a delay in the completion of a project. However, we believe that the recent level of threat from terrorists in Saudi Arabia has been reduced and at present, we are contracting for and building our standard work projects with a minimum level of expatriate employees. We will continue with this strategy until risks of terrorist activity are reduced to a level where expatriate employees and additional support services can be maintained in Saudi Arabia. Having reduced our current activity in Venezuela to a low level, having the aforementioned strategy in Saudi Arabia and having no current projects in Iraq, we do not believe we have any material risks at the present time attributable to political instability.
 
We Are Exposed to Possible Losses from Foreign Exchange Risks.
 
We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates arises from receivables, payables, forecasted transactions and firm commitments from international transactions, as well as intercompany loans used to finance non-U.S. subsidiaries. We may incur losses from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations if we are unable to convert foreign currency in a timely fashion. We seek to minimize the risks from these foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations through a combination of contracting methodology and, when deemed appropriate, use of foreign currency forward contracts. In circumstances where we utilize forward contracts, our results of operations might be negatively impacted if the underlying transactions occur at different times or in different amounts than originally anticipated. Regional differences have little bearing on how we view or handle our currency exposure, as we approach all these activities in the same manner. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
 
We Have a Risk that Our Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets May be Impaired and Result in a Charge to Income.
 
We have accounted for our past acquisitions using the “purchase” method of accounting. Under the purchase method we recorded, at fair value, assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and we recorded as goodwill the difference between the cost of acquisitions and the sum of the fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired, less liabilities assumed. Indefinite-lived intangible assets were segregated from goodwill and recorded based upon expected future recovery of the underlying assets. At December 31, 2006, our goodwill balance was $229.5 million, attributable to the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired relative to acquisitions within our North America segment and our Europe, Africa, Middle East segment. Our indefinite-lived intangible assets balance as of December 31, 2006, was $24.7 million, attributable to tradenames purchased in conjunction with the 2000 Howe-Baker International acquisition. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”), our recorded goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset balances are not amortized but instead are subject to an impairment review on at least an annual basis. Since our adoption of SFAS No. 142 during the first quarter of 2002, we had no indicators of impairment on goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets. However, an impairment loss on other amortized intangibles was identified and recognized during the second quarter of 2006 within the North America segment. The total impairment loss was approximately $1.0 million and was recognized within intangibles amortization in the 2006 consolidated statement of income. In the future, if our remaining goodwill or other intangible assets were determined to be impaired, the impairment would result in a charge to income from operations in the year of the impairment with a resulting decrease in our recorded net worth.
 
If We Are Unable to Attract and Retain Key Personnel, Our Business Could Be Adversely Affected.
 
Our future success depends on our ability to attract, retain and motivate highly skilled personnel in various areas, including engineering, project management, procurement, project controls, finance and senior management. If we do not succeed in retaining and motivating our current employees and attracting new high quality employees, our business could be adversely affected.


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Uncertainty in Enforcing United States Judgments Against Netherlands Corporations, Directors and Others Could Create Difficulties for Holders of Our Securities.
 
We are a Netherlands company and a significant portion of our assets are located outside the United States. In addition, members of our management and supervisory boards may be residents of countries other than the United States. As a result, effecting service of process on each person may be difficult, and judgments of United States courts, including judgments against us or members of our management or supervisory boards predicated on the civil liability provisions of the federal or state securities laws of the United States, may be difficult to enforce.
 
Risk Factors Associated with Our Common Stock
 
Our Revenue Is Unpredictable, our Operating Results Are Likely to Fluctuate from Quarter to Quarter, and if We Fail to Meet Expectations of Securities Analysts or Investors, Our Stock Price Could Decline Significantly.
 
Our revenue and earnings may fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, including the selection of, timing of, or failure to obtain projects, delays in awards of projects, cancellations of projects, delays in the completion of contracts and the timing of approvals of change orders or recoveries of claims against our customers. It is likely that in some future quarters our operating results may fall below the expectations of investors. In this event, the trading price of our common stock could decline significantly.
 
Certain Provisions of Our Articles of Association and Netherlands Law May Have Possible Anti-Takeover Effects.
 
Our Articles of Association and the applicable law of The Netherlands contain provisions that may be deemed to have anti-takeover effects. Among other things, these provisions provide for a staggered board of Supervisory Directors, a binding nomination process and supermajority shareholder voting requirements for certain significant transactions. Such provisions may delay, defer or prevent takeover attempts that shareholders might consider in the best interests of shareholders. In addition, certain United States tax laws, including those relating to possible classification as a “controlled foreign corporation” described below, may discourage third parties from accumulating significant blocks of our common shares.
 
We Have a Risk of Being Classified as a Controlled Foreign Corporation and Certain Shareholders Who Do Not Beneficially Own Shares May Lose the Benefit of Withholding Tax Reduction or Exemption Under Dutch Legislation.
 
As a company incorporated in The Netherlands, we would be classified as a “controlled foreign corporation” for United States federal income tax purposes if any United States person acquires 10% or more of our common shares (including ownership through the attribution rules of Section 958 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), each such person, a “U.S. 10% Shareholder”) and the sum of the percentage ownership by all U.S. 10% Shareholders exceeds 50% (by voting power or value) of our common shares. We do not believe we are a controlled foreign corporation. However, we may be determined to be a controlled foreign corporation in the future. In the event that such a determination were made, all U.S. 10% Shareholders would be subject to taxation under Subpart F of the Code. The ultimate consequences of this determination are fact-specific to each U.S. 10% Shareholder, but could include possible taxation of such U.S. 10% Shareholder on a pro rata portion of our income, even in the absence of any distribution of such income.
 
Under the double taxation convention in effect between The Netherlands and the United States (the “Treaty”), dividends paid by Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. (“CB&I N.V.”) to a resident of the United States (other than an exempt organization or exempt pension organization) are generally eligible for a reduction of the 25% Netherlands withholding tax to 15%, or in the case of certain U.S. corporate shareholders owning at least 10% of the voting power of CB&I N.V., 5%, unless the common shares held by such residents are attributable to a business or part of a business that is, in whole or in part, carried on through a permanent establishment or a permanent representative in The Netherlands. Dividends received by exempt pension organizations and exempt organizations, as defined in the Treaty, are completely exempt from the withholding tax. A holder of common shares other than an


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individual will not be eligible for the benefits of the Treaty if such holder of common shares does not satisfy one or more of the tests set forth in the limitation on benefits provisions of Article 26 of the Treaty. According to an anti-dividend stripping provision, no exemption from, reduction of, or refund of, Netherlands withholding tax will be granted if the ultimate recipient of a dividend paid by CB&I N.V. is not considered to be the beneficial owner of such dividend. The ability of a holder of common shares to take a credit against its U.S. taxable income for Netherlands withholding tax may be limited.
 
If We Need to Sell or Issue Additional Common Shares to Finance Future Acquisitions, Your Share Ownership Could be Diluted.
 
Part of our business strategy is to expand into new markets and enhance our position in existing markets throughout the world through acquisition of complementary businesses. In order to successfully complete targeted acquisitions or fund our other activities, we may issue additional equity securities that could dilute our earnings per share and your share ownership.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements. You should read carefully any statements containing the words “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “project,” “estimate,” “predict,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “might,” or similar expressions or the negative of any of these terms.
 
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. In addition to the material risks listed under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements, the following factors could also cause our results to differ from such statements:
 
  •  our ability to realize cost savings from our expected execution performance of contracts;
 
  •  the uncertain timing and the funding of new contract awards, and project cancellations and operating risks;
 
  •  cost overruns on fixed price, target price or similar contracts whether as the result of improper estimates or otherwise;
 
  •  risks associated with percentage-of-completion accounting;
 
  •  our ability to settle or negotiate unapproved change orders and claims;
 
  •  changes in the costs or availability of, or delivery schedule for, equipment, components, materials, labor or subcontractors;
 
  •  adverse impacts from weather may affect our performance and timeliness of completion, which could lead to increased costs and affect the costs or availability of, or delivery schedule for, equipment, components, materials, labor or subcontractors;
 
  •  increased competition;
 
  •  fluctuating revenue resulting from a number of factors, including the cyclical nature of the individual markets in which our customers operate;
 
  •  lower than expected activity in the hydrocarbon industry, demand from which is the largest component of our revenue;
 
  •  lower than expected growth in our primary end markets, including but not limited to LNG and clean fuels;
 
  •  risks inherent in acquisitions and our ability to obtain financing for proposed acquisitions;
 
  •  our ability to integrate and successfully operate acquired businesses and the risks associated with those businesses;


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  •  adverse outcomes of pending claims or litigation or the possibility of new claims or litigation, including but not limited to pending securities class action litigation, and the potential effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations;
 
  •  the ultimate outcome or effect of the pending FTC order on our business, financial condition and results of operations;
 
  •  lack of necessary liquidity to finance expenditures prior to the receipt of payment for the performance of contracts and to provide bid and performance bonds and letters of credit securing our obligations under our bids and contracts;
 
  •  proposed and actual revisions to U.S. and non-U.S. tax laws, and interpretation of said laws, and U.S. tax treaties with non-U.S. countries (including The Netherlands), that seek to increase income taxes payable;
 
  •  political and economic conditions including, but not limited to, war, conflict or civil or economic unrest in countries in which we operate; and
 
  •  a downturn or disruption in the economy in general.
 
Although we believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future performance or results. We are not obligated to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should consider these risks when reading any forward-looking statements.
 
Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments
 
None.
 
Item 2.   Properties
 
We own or lease the properties used to conduct our business. The capacities of these facilities depend upon the components of the structures being fabricated and constructed. The mix of structures is constantly changing, and, consequently, we cannot accurately state the extent of utilization of these facilities. We believe these facilities are adequate to meet our current requirements. The following list summarizes our principal properties:
 
         
Location
 
Type of Facility
 
Interest
 
North America        
Beaumont, Texas
  Engineering, fabrication facility, operations and administrative office   Owned
Birmingham, Alabama
  Warehouse   Owned
Clive, Iowa
  Fabrication facility, warehouse, operations and administrative office   Owned
Everett, Washington
  Fabrication facility, warehouse, operations and administrative office   Leased
Fort Saskatchewan, Canada
  Warehouse, operations and administrative office   Owned
Edmonton, Canada
  Administrative office   Leased
Franklin, Tennessee
  Warehouse   Owned
Houston, Texas
  Engineering and fabrication facility   Owned
Houston, Texas
  Engineering and administrative office   Leased
Houston, Texas
  Warehouse   Leased
Kankakee, Illinois
  Warehouse   Owned
Liberty, Texas
  Fabrication facility   Leased
Niagara Falls, Canada
  Engineering and administrative office   Leased
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
  Engineering, operations and administrative office   Leased


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Location
 
Type of Facility
 
Interest
 
Plainfield, Illinois
  Engineering, operations and administrative office   Leased
Provo, Utah
  Fabrication facility, warehouse, operations and administrative office   Owned
Richardson, Texas
  Engineering and administrative office   Leased
San Luis Obispo, California
  Warehouse and fabrication facility   Owned
Tyler, Texas
  Engineering, fabrication facilities, operations and administrative office   Owned
Warren, Pennsylvania
  Fabrication facility   Leased
The Woodlands, Texas
  Engineering, operations and administrative office   Owned
Europe, Africa, Middle East        
Al Aujam, Saudi Arabia
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  Fabrication facility and warehouse Engineering, operations, administrative office and warehouse   Owned
Leased
Ajman, United Arab Emirates Hoofddorp, The Netherlands   Engineering office
Principal executive office
  Leased
Leased
London, England
  Engineering, operations and administrative office   Leased
Secunda, South Africa
  Fabrication facility and warehouse   Leased
West Bay, Doha Qatar
  Administrative and engineering office   Leased
Asia Pacific
       
Bangkok, Thailand
  Administrative office   Leased
Batangas, Philippines
  Fabrication facility and warehouse   Leased
Blacktown, Australia
  Engineering, operations and administrative office   Leased
Kwinana, Australia
  Fabrication facility, warehouse and administrative office   Owned
Shanghai, China
  Sales office   Leased
Tokyo, Japan
  Sales office   Leased
Central and South America
       
Caracas, Venezuela
  Administrative and engineering office   Leased
Puerto Ordaz, Venezuela
  Fabrication facility and warehouse   Leased
 
We also own or lease a number of sales, administrative and field construction offices, warehouses and equipment maintenance centers strategically located throughout the world.
 
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings
 
We have been and may from time to time be named as a defendant in legal actions claiming damages in connection with engineering and construction projects and other matters. These are typically claims that arise in the normal course of business, including employment-related claims and contractual disputes or claims for personal injury or property damage which occur in connection with services performed relating to project or construction sites. Contractual disputes normally involve claims relating to the timely completion of projects, performance of equipment, design or other engineering services or project construction services provided by our subsidiaries. Management does not currently believe that pending contractual, employment-related personal injury or property damage claims will have a material adverse effect on our earnings or liquidity.
 
Antitrust Proceedings — In October 2001, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC” or the “Commission”) filed an administrative complaint (the “Complaint”) challenging our February 2001 acquisition of certain

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assets of the Engineered Construction Division of Pitt-Des Moines, Inc. (“PDM”) that we acquired together with certain assets of the Water Division of PDM (the Engineered Construction and Water Divisions of PDM are hereafter sometimes referred to as the “PDM Divisions”). The Complaint alleged that the acquisition violated Federal antitrust laws by threatening to substantially lessen competition in four specific business lines in the United States: liquefied nitrogen, liquefied oxygen and liquefied argon (LIN/LOX/LAR) storage tanks; liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) storage tanks; liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tanks and associated facilities; and field erected thermal vacuum chambers (used for the testing of satellites) (the “Relevant Products”).
 
In June 2003, an FTC Administrative Law Judge ruled that our acquisition of PDM assets threatened to substantially lessen competition in the four business lines identified above and ordered us to divest within 180 days of a final order all physical assets, intellectual property and any uncompleted construction contracts of the PDM Divisions that we acquired from PDM to a purchaser approved by the FTC that is able to utilize those assets as a viable competitor.
 
We appealed the ruling to the full Federal Trade Commission. In addition, the FTC Staff appealed the sufficiency of the remedies contained in the ruling to the full Federal Trade Commission. On January 6, 2005, the Commission issued its Opinion and Final Order. According to the FTC’s Opinion, we would be required to divide our industrial division, including employees, into two separate operating divisions, CB&I and New PDM, and to divest New PDM to a purchaser approved by the FTC within 180 days of the Order becoming final. By order dated August 30, 2005, the FTC issued its final ruling substantially denying our petition to reconsider and upholding the Final Order as modified.
 
We believe that the FTC’s Order and Opinion are inconsistent with the law and the facts presented at trial, in the appeal to the Commission, as well as new evidence following the close of the record. We have filed a petition for review of the FTC Order and Opinion with the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. We are not required to divest any assets until we have exhausted all appeal processes available to us, including appeal to the United States Supreme Court. Because (i) the remedies described in the Order and Opinion are neither consistent nor clear, (ii) the needs and requirements of any purchaser of divested assets could impact the amount and type of possible additional assets, if any, to be conveyed to the purchaser to constitute it as a viable competitor in the Relevant Products beyond those contained in the PDM Divisions, and (iii) the demand for the Relevant Products is constantly changing, we have not been able to definitively quantify the potential effect on our financial statements. The divested entity could include, among other things, certain fabrication facilities, equipment, contracts and employees of CB&I. The remedies contained in the Order, depending on how and to the extent they are ultimately implemented to establish a viable competitor in the Relevant Products, could have an adverse effect on us, including the possibility of a potential write-down of the net book value of divested assets, a loss of revenue relating to divested contracts and costs associated with a divestiture.
 
Securities Class Action — A class action shareholder lawsuit was filed on February 17, 2006 against us, Gerald M. Glenn, Robert B. Jordan, and Richard E. Goodrich in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York entitled Welmon v. Chicago Bridge & Iron Co. NV, et al. (No. 06 CV 1283). The complaint was filed on behalf of a purported class consisting of all those who purchased or otherwise acquired our securities from March 9, 2005 through February 3, 2006 and were damaged thereby.
 
The action asserts claims under the U.S. securities laws in connection with various public statements made by the defendants during the class period and alleges, among other things, that we misapplied percentage-of-completion accounting and did not follow our publicly stated revenue recognition policies.
 
Since the initial lawsuit, other suits containing substantially similar allegations and with similar, but not exactly the same, class periods were filed.
 
On July 5, 2006, a single Consolidated Amended Complaint was filed in the Welmon action in the Southern District of New York consolidating all previously filed actions. We and the individual defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Complaint, which was denied by the Court. Although we believe that we have meritorious defenses to the claims made in the above action and intend to contest it vigorously, an adverse resolution of the action could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations in the period in which the lawsuit is resolved.


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Asbestos Litigation — We are a defendant in lawsuits wherein plaintiffs allege exposure to asbestos due to work we may have performed at various locations. We have never been a manufacturer, distributor or supplier of asbestos products. As of December 31, 2006, we have been named a defendant in lawsuits alleging exposure to asbestos involving approximately 4,549 plaintiffs, and of those claims, approximately 1,918 claims were pending and 2,631 have been closed through dismissals or settlements. As of December 31, 2006, the claims alleging exposure to asbestos that have been resolved have been dismissed or settled for an average settlement amount per claim of approximately one thousand dollars. With respect to unasserted asbestos claims, we cannot identify a population of potential claimants with sufficient certainty to determine the probability of a loss and to make a reasonable estimate of liability, if any. We review each case on its own merits and make accruals based on the probability of loss and our ability to estimate the amount of liability and related expenses, if any. We do not currently believe that any unresolved asserted claims will have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations or financial position and at December 31, 2006 we had accrued $0.8 million for liability and related expenses. We are unable to quantify estimated recoveries for recognized and unrecognized contingent losses, if any, that may be expected to be recoverable through insurance, indemnification arrangements or other sources because of the variability in the coverage amounts, deductibles, limitations and viability of carriers with respect to our insurance policies for the years in question.
 
Other — We were served with subpoenas for documents on August 15, 2005 and January 24, 2006 by the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with its investigation titled “In the Matter of Halliburton Company, File No. HO-9968,” relating to an LNG construction project on Bonny Island, Nigeria, where we served as one of several subcontractors to a Halliburton affiliate. We are cooperating fully with such investigation.
 
Environmental Matters — Our operations are subject to extensive and changing U.S. federal, state and local laws and regulations, as well as laws of other nations, that establish health and environmental quality standards. These standards, among others, relate to air and water pollutants and the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes. We are exposed to potential liability for personal injury or property damage caused by any release, spill, exposure or other accident involving such pollutants, substances or wastes.
 
In connection with the historical operation of our facilities, substances which currently are or might be considered hazardous were used or disposed of at some sites that will or may require us to make expenditures for remediation. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify parties to whom we have sold facilities for certain environmental liabilities arising from acts occurring before the dates those facilities were transferred. We are not aware of any manifestation by a potential claimant of its awareness of a possible claim or assessment with respect to any such facility.
 
We believe that we are currently in compliance, in all material respects, with all environmental laws and regulations. We do not anticipate that we will incur material capital expenditures for environmental controls or for investigation or remediation of environmental conditions during 2007 or 2008.
 
Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2006.


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PART II
 
Item 5.   Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
Our Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange. As of February 1, 2007, we had approximately 17,600 shareholders. The following table presents the range of Common Stock prices on the New York Stock Exchange and the cash dividends paid per share of common stock for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
 
                                 
    Range of Common Stock Prices     Dividends
 
    High     Low     Close     Per Share  
 
Year Ended December 31, 2006
                               
Fourth Quarter
  $ 29.75     $ 23.17     $ 27.34     $ 0.03  
Third Quarter
  $ 27.78     $ 22.75     $ 24.06     $ 0.03  
Second Quarter
  $ 27.50     $ 21.78     $ 24.15     $ 0.03  
First Quarter
  $ 31.85     $ 19.60     $ 24.00     $ 0.03  
Year Ended December 31, 2005
                               
Fourth Quarter
  $ 32.75     $ 19.49     $ 25.21     $ 0.03  
Third Quarter
  $ 33.00     $ 22.83     $ 31.09     $ 0.03  
Second Quarter
  $ 25.25     $ 18.25     $ 22.86     $ 0.03  
First Quarter
  $ 23.87     $ 17.83     $ 22.02     $ 0.03  
 
Any future cash dividends will depend upon our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, availability of surplus and such other factors as our Board of Directors may deem relevant.
 
The following table provides information for the three months ending December 31, 2006 about purchases by the Company of equity securities that are registered by the Company pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act:
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities(3)
 
                                 
    (a) Total
    (b) Average
    (c) Shares Purchased as
    (d) Shares that May Yet Be
 
    Number of
    Price Paid
    Part of Publicly
    Purchased Under the
 
Period(1)
 
Shares Purchased
   
per Share
   
Announced Plan
   
Plan(2)
 
 
October 2006 (10/1/06-10/31/06)         $       1,416,500       8,283,500  
November 2006 (11/1/06-11/30/06)     300,000     $ 28.5496       1,716,500       7,983,500  
December 2006 (12/1/06-12/31/06)     325,000     $ 28.3390       2,041,500       7,658,500  
                                 
Total     625,000     $ 28.4401       2,041,500       7,658,500  
 
 
(1) On June 1, 2006, we announced the resumption and extension through January 28, 2008 of our existing stock repurchase program, which was originally initiated on May 16, 2005 and re-approved on July 22, 2006.
 
(2) Under the existing stock repurchase program, the authorized amount of the repurchase totals up to 10% of our issued share capital (or approximately 9,700,000 shares).
 
(3) Table does not include the repurchase of redeemable common stock, shares withheld for tax purposes or forfeitures under our equity plans.


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Item 6.   Selected Financial Data
 
We derived the following summary financial and operating data for the five years ended December 31, 2002 through 2006 from our audited Consolidated Financial Statements, except for “Other Data.” You should read this information together with “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our Consolidated Financial Statements, including the related notes, appearing in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
 
                                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005(6)     2004(5)     2003     2002  
    (In thousands, except per share and employee data)  
 
Income Statement Data
                                       
Revenue
  $ 3,125,307     $ 2,257,517     $ 1,897,182     $ 1,612,277     $ 1,148,478  
Cost of revenue
    2,843,554       2,109,113       1,694,871       1,415,715       992,927  
                                         
Gross profit
    281,753       148,404       202,311       196,562       155,551  
Selling and administrative expenses
    133,769       106,937       98,503       93,506       73,155  
Intangibles amortization
    1,572       1,499       1,817       2,548       2,529  
Other operating loss (income), net(1)
    773       (10,267 )     (88 )     (2,833 )     (1,818 )
Exit costs/special charges(2)
                            3,972  
                                         
Income from operations
    145,639       50,235       102,079       103,341       77,713  
Interest expense
    (4,751 )     (8,858 )     (8,232 )     (6,579 )     (7,114 )
Interest income
    20,420       6,511       2,233       1,300       1,595  
                                         
Income before taxes and minority interest
    161,308       47,888       96,080       98,062       72,194  
Income tax expense
    (38,127 )     (28,379 )     (31,284 )     (29,713 )     (20,233 )
                                         
Income before minority interest
    123,181       19,509       64,796       68,349       51,961  
Minority interest in (income) loss
    (6,213 )     (3,532 )     1,124       (2,395 )     (1,812 )
                                         
Net income
  $ 116,968     $ 15,977     $ 65,920     $ 65,954     $ 50,149  
                                         
Per Share Data(4)
                                       
Net income — basic
  $ 1.21     $ 0.16     $ 0.69     $ 0.73     $ 0.58  
Net income — diluted
  $ 1.19     $ 0.16     $ 0.67     $ 0.69     $ 0.56  
Cash dividends
  $ 0.12     $ 0.12     $ 0.08     $ 0.08     $ 0.06  
                                         
Balance Sheet Data
                                       
Goodwill
  $ 229,460     $ 230,126     $ 233,386     $ 219,033     $ 157,903  
Total assets
  $ 1,835,010     $ 1,377,819     $ 1,102,718     $ 932,362     $ 754,613  
Long-term debt
  $     $ 25,000     $ 50,000     $ 75,000     $ 75,000  
Total shareholders’ equity
  $ 542,435     $ 483,668     $ 469,238     $ 389,164     $ 282,147  
                                         
Cash Flow Data
                                       
Cash flows from operating activities
  $ 476,129     $ 164,999     $ 132,769     $ 90,366     $ 72,030  
Cash flows from investing activities
  $ (78,599 )   $ (26,350 )   $ (26,051 )   $ (102,030 )   $ (36,957 )
Cash flows from financing activities
  $ (112,071 )   $ (41,049 )   $ 16,754     $ 22,046     $ 16,985  
                                         
Other Financial Data
                                       
Gross profit percentage
    9.0 %     6.6 %     10.7 %     12.2 %     13.5 %
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 28,026     $ 18,216     $ 22,498     $ 21,431     $ 19,661  
Capital expenditures
  $ 80,352     $ 36,869     $ 17,430     $ 31,286     $ 23,927  
                                         


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    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005(6)     2004(5)     2003     2002  
    (In thousands, except per share and employee data)  
 
Other Data
                                       
New awards(3)
  $ 4,429,283     $ 3,279,445     $ 2,614,549     $ 1,708,210     $ 1,641,128  
Backlog(3)
  $ 4,560,629     $ 3,199,395     $ 2,339,114     $ 1,590,381     $ 1,310,987  
Number of employees:
                                       
Salaried
    3,863       3,218       3,204       2,895       2,152  
Hourly and craft
    8,238       6,773       7,824       7,337       4,770  
 
 
(1) Other operating loss (income), net, generally represents losses (gains) on the sale of technology, property, plant and equipment.
 
(2) In 2002, we recognized special charges of $4.0 million. Included in the 2002 special charges were $3.4 million for personnel costs including severance and personal moving expenses associated with the relocation of our administrative offices, $0.5 million for integration costs related to integration initiatives associated with the acquisition of the PDM Divisions and $0.4 million for facilities costs relating to the closure and relocation of facilities. During 2002, we also recorded income of $0.4 million in relation to adjustments associated with the sale of our XL Technology Systems, Inc. subsidiary.
 
(3) New awards represent the value of new project commitments received by us during a given period. These commitments are included in backlog until work is performed and revenue is recognized or until cancellation. Backlog may also fluctuate with currency movements.
 
(4) On February 25, 2005, we declared a two-for-one stock split effective in the form of a stock dividend paid March 31, 2005, to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 21, 2005. The per share amounts reflect the impact of the stock split for all periods presented.
 
(5) Included in our 2004 results of operations were losses associated with the recognition of potentially unrecoverable costs on two projects, one in our EAME segment’s Saudi Arabia region and the other in our North America segment, as fully described in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
 
(6) Included in our 2005 results of operations were losses associated with the recognition of potentially unrecoverable costs on four projects, two in our North America segment and two in our EAME segment, as fully described in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
 
Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” is provided to assist readers in understanding our financial performance during the periods presented and significant trends which may impact our future performance. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto included within “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
 
We are a global EPC company serving customers in a number of key industries including oil and gas; petrochemical and chemical; power; water and wastewater; and metals and mining. We have been helping our customers produce, process, store and distribute the world’s natural resources for more than 100 years by supplying a comprehensive range of engineered steel structures and systems. We offer a complete package of design, engineering, fabrication, procurement, construction and maintenance services. Our projects include hydrocarbon processing plants, LNG terminals and peak shaving plants, offshore structures, pipelines, bulk liquid terminals, water storage and treatment facilities, and other steel structures and their associated systems. We have been continuously engaged in the engineering and construction industry since our founding in 1889.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Our new awards, revenue and income from operations in the following geographic segments are as follows:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
    (In thousands)  
 
New Awards(1)
                       
North America
  $ 2,753,121     $ 1,518,317     $ 1,448,055  
Europe, Africa, Middle East
    1,143,941       1,196,567       962,299  
Asia Pacific
    324,445       426,265       135,226  
Central and South America
    207,776       138,296       68,969  
                         
Total new awards
  $ 4,429,283     $ 3,279,445     $ 2,614,549  
                         
Revenue
                       
North America
  $ 1,676,694     $ 1,359,878     $ 1,130,096  
Europe, Africa, Middle East
    1,101,813       582,918       508,735  
Asia Pacific
    234,764       222,720       175,883  
Central and South America
    112,036       92,001       82,468  
                         
Total revenue
  $ 3,125,307     $ 2,257,517     $ 1,897,182  
                         
Income (Loss) From Operations
                       
North America
  $ 79,164     $ 43,799     $ 73,709  
Europe, Africa, Middle East
    46,079       (11,969 )     12,625  
Asia Pacific
    16,219       8,898       4,445  
Central and South America
    4,177       9,507       11,300  
                         
Total income from operations
  $ 145,639     $ 50,235     $ 102,079  
                         
 
 
(1) New awards represent the value of new project commitments received by us during a given period. These commitments are included in backlog until work is performed and revenue is recognized or until cancellation.
 
2006 VERSUS 2005
 
New Awards/Backlog — New awards in 2006 of $4.4 billion, increased $1.1 billion, or 35% compared with 2005. Approximately 62% of our new awards during 2006 were for contracts awarded in North America. During 2006, North America’s new awards increased 81% due to a major LNG import terminal award in the United States (“U.S.”), valued at $1.1 billion. New awards in our EAME segment decreased 4%, attributable to the impact of LNG import terminal awards in the United Kingdom during 2005, partly offset by two major awards in the Middle East and growth on the United Kingdom LNG terminals during 2006. New awards in our Asia Pacific (“AP”) segment decreased 24%, primarily due to the impact of a large LNG terminal and tank award in China during 2005, partly offset by the award of a major LNG expansion project in Australia during 2006. New awards in the Central and South America (“CSA”) segment increased 50% due to oil refinery process related awards in the Caribbean. In 2007, we anticipate new awards to range between $5.0 and $5.5 billion based on the strength of the oil and gas market, our expertise, strong client relationships, as well as our positions in South America and Asia Pacific.
 
Due to our strong performance in new awards, our backlog has increased from $3.2 billion in 2005 to $4.6 billion in 2006. We expect our backlog to continue to grow in keeping with our strong anticipated new awards.
 
Revenue — Revenue in 2006 of $3.1 billion increased $867.8 million, or 38%, compared with 2005. Our revenue fluctuates based on the changing project mix and is dependent on the amount and timing of new awards, project schedules, durations and other matters. During 2006, revenue increased 23% in the North America segment, 89% in the EAME segment, 5% in the AP segment, and 22% in the CSA segment. The increase in the North


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America segment was primarily a result of higher backlog going into the year for refinery related work coupled with the award of the LNG terminal noted above. Revenue growth in the EAME segment resulted from continued progress on two LNG projects in the United Kingdom, which accounted for approximately 23% of the Company’s total revenue during 2006, and strong progress on steel plate structure projects in the region. AP remained comparable to 2005 as the continued LNG work in China was partly offset by lower volume in Australia. CSA’s increase was a result of higher backlog going into the year. We anticipate total revenue for 2007 will be between $3.8 and $4.1 billion. Based upon the current backlog and prospects for new awards, we expect 2007 revenue growth in all segments, particularly CSA.
 
Gross Profit — Gross profit in 2006 was $281.8 million, or 9.0% of revenue, compared with $148.4 million, or 6.6% of revenue, in 2005. The 2006 and 2005 results were impacted by several key factors including the following:
 
  •  In 2005, we recognized a $53.0 million charge to earnings for unrecoverable costs on certain projects forecasted to close in a significant loss position. Total provisions charged to earnings during 2006 for projects forecasted to close in a loss position were not significant.
 
  •  During 2005, we increased forecasted construction costs to complete several projects in the U.S., primarily related to third party construction sublets.
 
  •  In 2005 we reported higher foreign currency exchange losses, primarily attributable to the mark-to-market of hedges.
 
  •  During 2005, we incurred significant legal and consulting fees to pursue claims recovery on several projects. During 2006, fees associated with claims pursuit were not significant and we negotiated recovery of a claim on a substantially completed project.
 
North America
 
The increase compared with 2005 is primarily due to the 2005 negative project cost adjustments. During 2005, our North America segment was impacted by several key factors, including recognition of unrecoverable costs on two projects, one that is now complete and another that is substantially complete, as well as increases in forecasted costs to complete several projects in the U.S. resulting from higher than expected construction costs, primarily related to third party construction sublets. These forecasted costs increased substantially during the second half of 2005 due to tight market conditions, which were further impacted by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
 
EAME
 
The improvement compared with 2005 is primarily attributable to the following:
 
  •  During 2005, we recognized a $31.1 million provision for a project forecasted to be in a loss position. No significant provisions were charged to earnings for this project in 2006.
 
  •  During 2006, we negotiated recovery of a claim, while in 2005, we incurred significant legal and consulting fees to pursue claims recovery.
 
  •  Also during 2005, we recognized adjustments to projected costs to complete a project in our Middle East region which experienced delays.
 
  •  During 2006, we recorded lower losses on derivative transactions, when compared with 2005. The 2005 losses were attributable to the mark-to-market of hedges deemed to be ineffective.
 
Partially offsetting the overall improvement from 2005 were increased forecasted construction costs on a specific project, primarily related to third party sublets and the impact of labor productivity issues stemming from the inclement weather conditions. The majority of these costs impacted the last half of 2006.
 
Other
 
The AP segment benefited from project savings and settlements on completed projects in 2006, while our CSA segment was impacted by negative project cost adjustments and higher pre-contract costs.


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At December 31, 2006, we had no material outstanding unapproved change orders/claims recognized. Outstanding unapproved change orders/claims recognized, net of reserves, as of December 31, 2005 were $48.5 million. The decrease in outstanding unapproved change orders/claims is due primarily to a final settlement associated with a completed project in our EAME segment during the second quarter of 2006. The settlement did not have a significant effect on our reported results.
 
Selling and Administrative Expenses — Selling and administrative expenses were $133.8 million, or 4.3% of revenue, in 2006, compared with $106.9 million, or 4.7% of revenue, in 2005. The absolute dollar increase compared with 2005 related primarily to the following factors:
 
  •  increased incentive program costs (of approximately $14.0 million), primarily performance based compensation costs and pursuant to SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), the effect of accelerating stock compensation charges for employees becoming eligible for retirement during the award’s vesting period;
 
  •  increased professional fees, including incremental accounting fees necessary to complete the 2005 annual audit, higher 2006 base audit fees and fees relating to legal matters; and
 
  •  severance and retention agreements and the effect of accelerating stock compensation charges associated with the departure of former executives.
 
We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006 by applying the modified prospective method. Prior to adoption, we accounted for our share-based compensation awards using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations. As of December 31, 2006, there was $9.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based payments, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years. See Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for more information related to our adoption of SFAS No. 123(R).
 
Income from Operations — During 2006, income from operations was $145.6 million, representing a $95.4 million increase compared with 2005. As described above, our results were favorably impacted by higher revenue volume and gross profit levels. The overall increase was partially offset by increased selling, general and administrative costs and the impact of the recognition of gains on the sale of property, plant, equipment and technology during 2005, which included a $7.9 million gain associated with the sale of non-core business related technology.
 
Interest Expense and Interest Income — Interest expense decreased $4.1 million from the prior year to $4.8 million, primarily due to the impact of a scheduled principle installment payment of $25.0 million on our senior notes and a favorable settlement of contingent tax obligations. Interest income increased $13.9 million from 2005 to $20.4 million primarily due to higher short-term investment levels and associated yields.
 
Income Tax Expense — Income tax expense for 2006 and 2005 was $38.1 million, or 23.6% of pre-tax income, and $28.4 million, or 59.3% of pre-tax income, respectively. The rate decrease compared with 2005 was primarily due to the U.S./non-U.S. income mix, the reversal of foreign valuation allowances, the release of tax reserves and provision to tax return adjustments. As of December 31, 2006, we had approximately $27.7 million of U.S. net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”), none of which were subject to limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. We expect our 2007 rate to return to the upper end of our historical range of 28% to 32%.
 
We operate in more than 60 locations worldwide and, therefore, are subject to the jurisdiction of multiple taxing authorities. Determination of taxable income in any given jurisdiction requires the interpretation of applicable tax laws, regulations, treaties, tax pronouncements and other tax agreements. As a result, we are subject to tax assessments in such jurisdictions, including assessments related to the determination of taxable income, transfer pricing and the application of tax treaties, among others. We believe we have adequately provided for any such known or anticipated assessments. We believe that the majority of the amount currently provided under SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” (“SFAS No. 5”), will not be settled in the next twelve months and such possible settlement will not have a significant impact on our liquidity.


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Minority Interest in Income — Minority interest in income in 2006 was $6.2 million compared with minority interest in income of $3.5 million in 2005. The change from 2005 primarily relates to higher operating income for certain entities.
 
2005 VERSUS 2004
 
New Awards/Backlog — In 2005, new awards were $3.3 billion, compared with $2.6 billion in 2004. Approximately 46% of our new awards during 2005 were for contracts awarded in North America. During 2005, North America’s new awards increased 5% due to major awards in units that process heavy crude and improve refinery throughput in the U.S. and an LNG award in Canada. New awards in our EAME segment increased 24%, attributable to LNG import terminal awards in the United Kingdom, as well as liquefied petroleum gas and petrochemical storage awards in the Middle East. New awards in our AP segment increased 215%, primarily due to a large LNG import terminal award in China. New awards in the CSA segment increased 101% due to the award of a natural gas processing plant in South America.
 
Due to our strong performance in new awards, our backlog increased from $2.3 billion in 2004 to $3.2 billion in 2005.
 
Revenue — Revenue in 2005 of $2.3 billion increased $360 million, or 19%, compared with 2004. Our revenue fluctuates based on the changing project mix and is dependent on the amount and timing of new awards, and on other matters such as project schedules. During 2005, revenue increased 20% in the North America segment, 15% in the EAME segment, 27% in the AP segment and 12% in the CSA segment. The increase in the North America segment was primarily a result of higher backlog going into the year and a larger volume of LNG and process related work in the U.S. Revenue growth in the EAME segment resulted from the significant LNG projects under way in the United Kingdom. AP’s increase was primarily attributable to higher volume in Australia, while CSA’s increase was a result of higher backlog going into the year and higher new awards.
 
Gross Profit — Gross profit in 2005 was $148.4 million, or 6.6% of revenue, compared with $202.3 million, or 10.7% of revenue, in 2004. The 2005 and 2004 results were impacted by several key factors including the following:
 
  •  In both periods, we recognized unrecoverable costs on certain projects forecasted to close in a significant loss position. Total provisions charged to earnings during 2005 were comparable to 2004.
 
  •  During 2005, we increased forecasted construction costs to complete several projects in the U.S., primarily related to third party construction sublets. As further described below, these forecasted costs increased substantially during the second half of 2005 due to tight market conditions, which were further impacted by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
 
  •  During 2004, we reported substantial savings on several U.S. projects that were substantially complete. In 2005, we did not experience similar savings and as a result of revisions to total cost estimates on certain U.S. projects anticipated savings were not fully realized in 2005.
 
  •  In 2005, we reported significant foreign currency exchange losses, primarily attributable to the mark-to-market of hedges, compared with exchange gains in 2004.
 
  •  During 2005, we incurred significant legal and consulting fees to pursue claims recovery on several projects. During 2004, we incurred minimal fees associated with claims pursuit and negotiated recovery of a claim that had been previously written off.
 
North America
 
Our North America segment was impacted by several key factors, including recognition of potentially unrecoverable costs on two projects, one that was substantially complete and another that was partially canceled, as well as increases in forecasted costs to complete several projects in the U.S. resulting from higher than expected construction costs, primarily related to third party construction sublets. Our third party construction sublet costs increased substantially during the second half of 2005 due to tight market conditions, which were further impacted by the effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. The reconstruction effort led by FEMA attracted a large portion of


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construction capacity, raising cost profiles and making resources scarce for other work in the U.S. unrelated to Gulf Coast reconstruction efforts.
 
North America Projects in a Loss Position
 
Our gross profit was negatively affected by the provision for unrecoverable costs on a non-construction, fabrication-only project in the U.S. The project was scheduled for completion by the end of 2006, but a dispute arose. We ceased fabrication and we and our customer filed legal claims against one another for breach of contract. Because the contract was forecasted to result in a loss, provision for such loss was made resulting in a $9.4 million charge to earnings in 2005. This dispute was resolved in 2006 with no significant impact on our earnings.
 
A second project, where we had engineering, procurement and construction responsibility, was forecasted to close in a profitable position through the first quarter of 2005. However, as the project moved into the construction phase during the second quarter, construction costs increased substantially as a result of engineering changes and the cost escalation factors previously described above. As the project was forecasted to close in a loss position in the second quarter, provision for such loss was made, resulting in a $5.8 million charge to earnings in the period. During the third and fourth quarters, there were additional unexpected increases in third party sublet costs primarily as a result of scarcity of resources due to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. As such, provisions for additional losses were made in the third quarter, resulting in a $4.9 million charge to earnings in this period. Total provisions charged to earnings during 2005 for this project were $9.6 million. The project was substantially complete at December 31, 2005.
 
During 2004, we had recognized charges of $23.0 million relative to unrecoverable costs associated with a completed contract in this segment. No significant provisions were charged to earnings for this project during 2005.
 
EAME
 
The decrease in the EAME segment was primarily attributable to provisions for a project forecasted to be in a loss position, as further described below, higher legal costs associated with the pursuit of claims recovery and progress on a mix of lower margin work compared with 2004. Also impacting the segment were adjustments to projected costs to complete a project in our Middle East region which experienced delays for which we intended to submit and pursue change orders and claims, and losses attributable to the mark-to-market of hedges deemed to be ineffective. Provisions charged to income in 2004 within this segment for an unrelated project in a loss position within our Saudi region were $26.6 million. There were no significant charges to earnings during 2005 for this project.
 
EAME Project in a Loss Position
 
A project in the Europe region of our EAME segment was forecasted to close in a profitable position through the second quarter of 2005. However, in the third quarter of 2005, our forecast of total project costs increased as a result of a series of unforeseen events. We had previously committed to completing a section of the project prior to the winter season on an accelerated basis. However, due to the early onset of harsh weather conditions, savings from the expected early completion were not realized and additional costs were required for demobilization, storage and remobilization procedures. These procedures required additional costs for various items, including expatriate civil supervision, termination benefits for local direct hire employees and retraining of civil workers to be hired to complete this work upon remobilization. Also impacting the project was a shortage of available local specialty material. This required substantial increases in cost estimates due to increased market prices for the material and unexpected freight costs during a period of escalating fuel prices. As a result of these previously unforeseen events, in the third quarter of 2005 we increased our estimate of all costs expected to be incurred to complete the project. As the project was forecasted to result in a loss in the third quarter, provision for such loss was made in the period. Also during the third quarter, as a result of a change in the probability of collection of certain claims previously recognized to the extent of identified cost incurred, we established a $3.0 million reserve for such claims. These increased forecasted costs and reserves were provided for in the period, resulting in a total charge of $33.2 million in the third quarter. Total provisions charged to earnings during 2005 for this project were $31.1 million.


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Other
 
At December 31, 2005 we had outstanding unapproved change orders/claims recognized of $48.5 million, net of reserves, of which $43.5 million was associated with a completed project in our EAME segment. As of December 31, 2004, we had outstanding unapproved change orders/claims recognized of $46.1 million, net of reserves.
 
Selling and Administrative Expenses — Selling and administrative expenses were $106.9 million, or 4.7% of revenue, in 2005, compared with $98.5 million, or 5.2% of revenue, in 2004. The absolute dollar increase compared with 2004 related primarily to increased professional fees, including fees relating to the inquiry conducted by our Supervisory Board’s Audit Committee and the proceedings involving the U.S. Federal Trade Commission.
 
Income from Operations — During 2005, income from operations was $50.2 million, representing a $51.8 million decrease compared with 2004. As described above, our results were unfavorably impacted during the year by lower gross profit levels, as well as increased selling, general and administrative costs. The overall decrease was partially offset by higher revenue volume and increased gains on the sale of property, plant, equipment and technology, primarily attributable to a $7.9 million gain associated with the sale of non-core business related technology.
 
Interest Expense and Interest Income — Interest expense increased $0.6 million from the prior year to $8.9 million, primarily due to higher foreign short-term borrowing levels and interest associated with our contingent tax obligations, partially offset by the impact of a scheduled principle installment payment of $25.0 million on our senior notes. Interest income increased $4.3 million from 2004 to $6.5 million primarily due to higher short-term investment levels and associated returns.
 
Income Tax Expense — Income tax expense for 2005 and 2004 was $28.4 million, or 59.3% of pre-tax income, and $31.3 million, or 32.6% of pre-tax income, respectively. The rate increase compared with 2004 was primarily due to the U.S./non-U.S. income mix, the establishment of valuation allowances against foreign losses primarily generated from the previously discussed EAME segment projects, recording of tax reserves, provision to tax return adjustments and foreign withholding taxes. As of December 31, 2005, we had approximately $23.9 million of U.S. net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”), none of which were subject to limitation under Internal Revenue Code Section 382.
 
Minority Interest in (Income) Loss — Minority interest in income in 2005 was $3.5 million compared with minority interest in loss of $1.1 million in 2004. The change from 2004 primarily relates to the prior year recognition of our minority partner’s share of losses within our EAME segment.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
At December 31, 2006, cash and cash equivalents totaled $619.4 million.
 
Operating — During 2006, our operations generated $476.1 million of cash flows, as profitability and lower cash investments in contracts in progress were partially offset by the $23.7 million reclassification of benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost from an operating to a financing cash flow activity as required by SFAS No. 123(R). The decrease in contracts in progress primarily resulted from advance payments from customers and timely cash collections on projects within our North America and EAME segments, respectively. The level of working capital, of which contracts in progress is a significant component, varies from period to period and is affected by the mix, stage of completion and commercial terms of contracts. We expect an increase in our working capital levels during 2007, primarily on our larger projects, which would decrease our available cash.
 
Investing — In 2006, we incurred $80.4 million for capital expenditures, including the purchase and renovation of a fabrication facility in the United States and purchase of project related equipment, primarily to support projects in our North America and EAME segments. For 2007, capital expenditures are anticipated to be in the $120.0 to $135.0 million range.


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We continue to evaluate and selectively pursue opportunities for expansion of our business through acquisition of complementary businesses. These acquisitions, if they arise, may involve the use of cash or may require debt or equity financing.
 
Financing — During 2006, net cash flows utilized in financing activities were $112.1 million. The primary uses of cash included the following:
 
  •  Purchases of treasury stock totaled $106.7 million (4.2 million shares at an average price of $25.22 per share) that included cash payments of $20.7 million for withholding taxes on taxable share distributions, for which we withheld approximately 0.9 million shares, approximately $47.6 million for the repurchase of 1.9 million shares of our stock as part of our buy-back program and $38.4 million for the repurchase of 1.5 million shares of redeemable common stock, as discussed below.
 
 
  •  In July 2006, we paid the second of three equal annual installments of $25.0 million on our senior notes.
 
  •  We paid cash dividends of $11.6 million.
 
The overall use of cash was partially offset by the impact of the following:
 
  •  A $23.7 million reclassification of benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost, as discussed above, and
 
  •  $12.4 million from the issuance of common and treasury shares, primarily from the exercise of stock options.
 
Pursuant to an agreement between the Company and a former executive, a distribution of shares to the former executive during the first quarter of 2006 included a put provision that required the Company to redeem the shares for cash upon exercise of the put. In November 2006, the former executive exercised the put, and the Company redeemed 1.5 million shares for a market price of $38.4 million.
 
Our primary internal source of liquidity is cash flow generated from operations. Capacity under a revolving credit facility is also available, if necessary, to fund operating or investing activities. We have a five-year $850.0 million, committed and unsecured revolving credit facility, which terminates in October 2011. As of December 31, 2006, no direct borrowings were outstanding under the revolving credit facility, but we had issued $255.1 million of letters of credit under the five-year facility. Such letters of credit are generally issued to customers in the ordinary course of business to support advance payments, as performance guarantees, or in lieu of retention on our contracts. As of December 31, 2006, we had $594.9 million of available capacity under this facility. The facility contains certain restrictive covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio, minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum net worth level, among other restrictions. The facility also places restrictions on us with regard to subsidiary indebtedness, sales of assets, liens, investments, type of business conducted, and mergers and acquisitions, among other restrictions.
 
In addition to the revolving credit facility, we have three committed and unsecured letter of credit and term loan agreements (the “LC Agreements”) with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, and various private placement note investors. Under the terms of the LC Agreements, either banking institution can issue letters of credit (the “LC Issuers”). In the aggregate, the LC Agreements provide up to $275.0 million of capacity. As of December 31, 2006, no direct borrowings were outstanding under the LC Agreements, but we had issued $206.1 million of letters of credit among all three tranches of LC Agreements. Tranche A, a $50.0 million facility, had not issued any letters of credit while Tranche B, a $100.0 million facility, was fully utilized. Both Tranche A and Tranche B are five-year uncommitted facilities which terminate in November 2011. Tranche C is an eight-year, $125.0 million facility expiring in November 2014. As of December 31, 2006, we had issued $106.1 million of letters of credit under Tranche C, leaving $18.9 million of available capacity. The LC Agreements contain certain restrictive covenants, such as a minimum net worth level, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. The LC Agreements also include restrictions with regard to subsidiary indebtedness, sales of assets, liens, investments, type of business conducted, affiliate transactions, sales and leasebacks, and mergers and acquisitions, among other restrictions. In the event of default under the LC Agreements, including our failure to reimburse a draw against an issued letter of credit, the LC Issuer could transfer its claim against us, to the extent such amount is due and payable by us under the LC Agreements, to the private placement note investors, creating a term loan that is due and payable no later than the stated maturity of the


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respective LC Agreement. In addition to quarterly letter of credit fees and, to the extent that a term loan is in effect, we would be assessed a floating rate of interest over LIBOR.
 
We also have various short-term, uncommitted revolving credit facilities across several geographic regions of approximately $521.3 million. These facilities are generally used to provide letters of credit or bank guarantees to customers in the ordinary course of business to support advance payments, as performance guarantees, or in lieu of retention on our contracts. At December 31, 2006, we had available capacity of $71.9 million under these uncommitted facilities. In addition to providing letters of credit or bank guarantees, we also issue surety bonds in the ordinary course of business to support our contract performance. For a further discussion of letters of credit and surety bonds, see Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
 
Our $25.0 million of senior notes also contain a number of restrictive covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio and minimum levels of net worth and fixed charge ratios, among other restrictions. The notes also place restrictions on us with regard to investments, other debt, subsidiary indebtedness, sales of assets, liens, nature of business conducted and mergers, among other restrictions.
 
As of December 31, 2006, the following commitments were in place to support our ordinary course obligations:
 
                                         
    Amounts by Expiration Period  
          Less Than
                After
 
Commitments
  Total     1 Year     1-3 Years     4-5 Years     5 Years  
    (In thousands)  
 
Letters of credit/bank guarantees
  $ 910,555     $ 257,068     $ 562,212     $ 81,250     $ 10,025  
Surety bonds
    274,396       238,062       36,334              
                                         
Total commitments
  $ 1,184,951     $ 495,130     $ 598,546     $ 81,250     $ 10,025  
                                         
 
Note: Letters of credit include $34,793 of letters of credit issued in support of our insurance program.
 
Contractual obligations at December 31, 2006 are summarized below:
 
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
          Less Than
                After
 
Contractual
  Total     1 Year     1-3 Years     4-5 Years     5 Years  
    (In thousands)  
 
Senior notes(1)
  $ 26,835     $ 26,835                    
Operating leases
    163,396       23,325       28,997       24,732       86,342  
Purchase obligations(2)
                             
Self-insurance obligations(3)
    15,581       15,581                    
Pension funding obligations(4)
    6,339       6,339                    
Postretirement benefit funding obligations(4)
    1,502       1,502                    
                                         
Total contractual obligations
  $ 213,653     $ 73,582     $ 28,997     $ 24,732     $ 86,342  
                                         
 
 
(1) Includes interest accruing at a rate of 7.34%.
 
(2) In the ordinary course of business, we enter into purchase commitments to satisfy our requirements for materials and supplies for contracts that have been awarded. These purchase commitments, that are to be recovered from our customers, are generally settled in less than one year. We do not enter into long-term purchase commitments on a speculative basis for fixed or minimum quantities.
 
(3) Amount represents expected 2007 payments associated with our self-insurance program. Payments beyond one year have not been included as non-current amounts are not determinable on a year-by-year basis.
 
(4) Amounts represent expected 2007 contributions to fund our defined benefit and other postretirement plans, respectively. Contributions beyond one year have not been included as amounts are not determinable.


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We believe cash on hand, funds generated by operations, amounts available under existing credit facilities and external sources of liquidity, such as the issuance of debt and equity instruments, will be sufficient to finance capital expenditures, the settlement of commitments and contingencies (as fully described in Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”) and working capital needs for the foreseeable future. However, there can be no assurance that such funding will be available, as our ability to generate cash flows from operations and our ability to access funding under the revolving credit facility may be impacted by a variety of business, economic, legislative, financial and other factors which may be outside of our control. Additionally, while we currently have significant, uncommitted bonding facilities, primarily to support various commercial provisions in our engineering and construction contracts, a termination or reduction of these bonding facilities could result in the utilization of letters of credit in lieu of performance bonds, thereby reducing our available capacity under the revolving credit facility. Although we do not anticipate a reduction or termination of the bonding facilities, there can be no assurance that such facilities will be available at reasonable terms to service our ordinary course obligations.
 
We are a defendant in a number of lawsuits arising in the normal course of business and we have in place appropriate insurance coverage for the type of work that we have performed. As a matter of standard policy, we review our litigation accrual quarterly and as further information is known on pending cases, increases or decreases, as appropriate, may be recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 5.
 
For a discussion of pending litigation, including lawsuits wherein plaintiffs allege exposure to asbestos due to work we may have performed, matters involving the U.S. Federal Trade Commission and securities class action lawsuits against us, see Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
We use operating leases for facilities and equipment when they make economic sense. In 2001, we entered into a sale (for approximately $14.0 million) and leaseback transaction of our Plainfield, Illinois administrative office with a lease term of 20 years, which is accounted for as an operating lease. Minimum lease payments over the next five years of the lease from 2007 through 2011 for this facility are expected to be approximately $1.6 million per year. Rentals under this and all other lease commitments are reflected in rental expense and future rental commitments as summarized in Note 10 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
 
Other than the commitments to support our ordinary course obligations, as described above, we have no other significant off-balance sheet arrangements.
 
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
 
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123(R). This standard requires compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements. Compensation cost will generally be based on the grant-date fair value of the equity or liability instrument issued, and will be recognized over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award. SFAS No. 123(R) applies to all awards granted for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005 to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date and to the portion of outstanding awards for which the requisite service has not yet been rendered. For share-based awards that accelerate the vesting terms based upon retirement, SFAS No. 123(R) requires compensation cost to be recognized through the date that the employee first becomes eligible for retirement, rather than upon actual retirement, as was previously practiced. SFAS No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under previous literature. We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) effective January 1, 2006, by applying the modified prospective method as prescribed under the statement and described in Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 107 (“SAB 107”), issued in March 2005, provides guidance on implementing SFAS No. 123(R) and impacted our accounting for stock held in trust upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). For share-based payments that could require the employer to redeem the equity instruments


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for cash, SAB 107 requires the redemption amount to be classified outside of permanent equity (temporary equity). While a portion of our stock held in trust contained a put feature back to us, the stock held in trust was presented as permanent equity in our historical financial statements with an offsetting stock held in trust contra equity account as allowed under existing rules. SAB 107 also requires that if the share-based payments are based on fair value (which is our case), subsequent increases or decreases in the fair value do not impact income applicable to common shareholders but temporary equity should be recorded at fair value with changes in fair value reflected by offsetting impacts recorded directly to retained earnings. As a result, at adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we recorded $39.7 million as redeemable common stock with an offsetting decrease to additional paid-in capital to reflect the fair value of this share-based payment that could require cash funding by us. During the fourth quarter of 2006, a former executive exercised the put feature, requiring the Company to redeem 1,456,720 shares for a price as determined under the agreement of $38.4 million. The movement in the fair value of the redeemable common stock from $39.7 million to $38.4 million was recorded as a decrease to retained earnings.
 
In October 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 123(R)-2, “Practical Accommodation to the Application of Grant Date as Defined in FAS 123(R)”, which provides guidance on the application of grant date as defined in SFAS No. 123(R). In accordance with this standard, a grant date of an award exists if (1) the award is a unilateral grant and (2) the key terms and conditions of the award are expected to be communicated to an individual recipient within a relatively short time period from the date of approval. We adopted this pronouncement effective January 1, 2006 and determined that it did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
 
In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards” (“FSP 123(R)-3”). FSP 123(R)-3 provides an elective alternative method that establishes a computational component to arrive at the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool related to employee compensation and a simplified method to determine the subsequent impact of the additional paid-in capital pool of employee awards that are fully vested and outstanding upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). We have elected this alternative method to arrive at the beginning balance of our additional paid-in capital pool and the subsequent impact of fully vested and outstanding awards.
 
In February 2006, the FASB issued FSP FAS 123(R)-4, “Classification of Options and Similar Instruments Issued as Employee Compensation That Allow for Cash Settlement upon the Occurrence of a Contingent Event.” This FSP requires an entity to classify employee stock options and similar instruments with contingent cash settlement features as equity awards under SFAS No. 123(R), provided that: (1) the contingent event that permits or requires cash settlement is not considered probable of occurring, (2) the contingent event is not within the control of the employee, and (3) the award includes no other features that would require liability classification. We adopted this pronouncement in the second quarter of 2006 and determined that it did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections — A Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” (“SFAS No. 154”). SFAS No. 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes,” and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements,” and changes the requirements for the accounting for, and reporting of, a change in accounting principles. This Statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principles and changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. Under previous guidance, changes in accounting principle were recognized as a cumulative effect in the net income of the period of the change. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application of changes in accounting principle, limited to the direct effects of the change, to prior periods’ financial statements, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. Additionally, this Statement requires that a change in depreciation, amortization or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate affected by a change in accounting principle and that correction of errors in previously issued financial statements should be termed a “restatement.” The provisions in SFAS No. 154 are effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Our adoption of this standard, effective January 1, 2006, has not had a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


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In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Differences between the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets prior to the adoption of FIN 48 and the amounts reported after adoption will be accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded to the beginning balance of retained earnings. The adoption of FIN 48 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, and accordingly, does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the adoption of this standard will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” (“SFAS No. 158”). SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to (1) recognize in its statement of financial position the funded status of a benefit plan (other than a multiemployer plan) measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligation and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income, (2) recognize, in comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost pursuant to SFAS No. 87, “Employer’s Accounting for Pensions” or SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions,” (3) measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employer’s statement of financial position, and (4) disclose additional information in the notes to the financial statements about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition assets or obligations. The requirements of SFAS No. 158 are to be applied prospectively upon adoption. For publicly traded companies, the requirements to recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and provide related disclosures are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006, while the requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer’s statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. We use a December 31 measurement date for all of our plans. Refer to Note 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for the effect that the adoption of this standard had on our consolidated financial position.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
 
The discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an on-going basis, based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our management has discussed the development and selection of our critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of our Supervisory Board of Directors. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:
 
Revenue Recognition — Revenue is primarily recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. A significant portion of our work is performed on a fixed-price or lump-sum basis. The balance of our work is


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performed on variations of cost reimbursable and target price approaches. Contract revenue is accrued based on the percentage that actual costs-to-date bear to total estimated costs. We utilize this cost-to-cost approach as we believe this method is less subjective than relying on assessments of physical progress. We follow the guidance of the Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts,” for accounting policies relating to our use of the percentage-of-completion method, estimating costs, revenue recognition, combining and segmenting contracts and unapproved change order/claim recognition. Under the cost-to-cost approach, while the most widely recognized method used for percentage-of-completion accounting, the use of estimated cost to complete each contract is a significant variable in the process of determining income earned and is a significant factor in the accounting for contracts. The cumulative impact of revisions in total cost estimates during the progress of work is reflected in the period in which these changes become known. Due to the various estimates inherent in our contract accounting, actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Contract revenue reflects the original contract price adjusted for approved change orders and estimated minimum recoveries of unapproved change orders and claims. We recognize unapproved change orders and claims to the extent that related costs have been incurred when it is probable that they will result in additional contract revenue and their value can be reliably estimated. At December 31, 2006, we had no material outstanding unapproved change orders/claims recognized. At December 31, 2005, we had outstanding unapproved change orders/claims recognized of $48.5 million, net of reserves. The decrease in outstanding unapproved change orders/claims is due primarily to a final settlement associated with a completed project in our EAME segment during the second quarter of 2006. The settlement did not have a significant effect on our reported results.
 
Losses expected to be incurred on contracts in progress are charged to earnings in the period such losses are known. For the year ended December 31, 2006, there were no material provisions for additional costs associated with contracts projected to be in a significant loss position at December 31, 2006. Charges to earnings during 2005 and 2004 were $53.0 million and $53.5 million, respectively.
 
Credit Extension — We extend credit to customers and other parties in the normal course of business only after a review of the potential customer’s creditworthiness. Additionally, management reviews the commercial terms of all significant contracts before entering into a contractual arrangement. We regularly review outstanding receivables and provide for estimated losses through an allowance for doubtful accounts. In evaluating the level of established reserves, management makes judgments regarding the parties’ ability to make required payments, economic events and other factors. As the financial condition of these parties changes, circumstances develop or additional information becomes available, adjustments to the allowance for doubtful accounts may be required.
 
Financial Instruments — Although we do not engage in currency speculation, we periodically use forward contracts to mitigate certain operating exposures, as well as hedge intercompany loans utilized to finance non-U.S. subsidiaries. Forward contracts utilized to mitigate operating exposures are generally designated as “cash flow hedges” under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”). Therefore, gains and losses, exclusive of forward points, associated with marking highly effective instruments to market are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, while the gains and losses associated with instruments deemed ineffective during the period are recognized within cost of revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Changes in the fair value of forward points are recognized within cost of revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Additionally, gains or losses on forward contracts to hedge intercompany loans are included within cost of revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Our other financial instruments are not significant.
 
Income Taxes — Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The final realization of the deferred tax asset depends on our ability to generate sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in the future and in appropriate jurisdictions.
 
Under the guidance of SFAS No. 5, we provide for income taxes in situations where we have and have not received tax assessments. Taxes are provided in those instances where we consider it probable that additional taxes


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will be due in excess of amounts reflected in income tax returns filed worldwide. As a matter of standard policy, we continually review our exposure to additional income taxes due and as further information is known, increases or decreases, as appropriate, may be recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 5.
 
Estimated Reserves for Insurance Matters — We maintain insurance coverage for various aspects of our business and operations. However, we retain a portion of anticipated losses through the use of deductibles and self-insured retentions for our exposures related to third-party liability and workers’ compensation. Management regularly reviews estimates of reported and unreported claims through analysis of historical and projected trends, in conjunction with actuaries and other consultants, and provides for losses through insurance reserves. As claims develop and additional information becomes available, adjustments to loss reserves may be required. If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions, we may be exposed to gains or losses that could be material. A 10% change in our self-insurance reserves at December 31, 2006, would have impacted our net income by approximately $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
Recoverability of Goodwill — Effective January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 142, which states that goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are no longer to be amortized but are to be reviewed annually for impairment. The goodwill impairment analysis required under SFAS No. 142 requires us to allocate goodwill to our reporting units, compare the fair value of each reporting unit with our carrying amount, including goodwill, and then, if necessary, record a goodwill impairment charge in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the carrying amount of a reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The primary method we employ to estimate these fair values is the discounted cash flow method. This methodology is based, to a large extent, on assumptions about future events which may or may not occur as anticipated, and such deviations could have a significant impact on the estimated fair values calculated. These assumptions include, but are not limited to, estimates of future growth rates, discount rates and terminal values of reporting units. See further discussion in Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” Our goodwill balance at December 31, 2006, was $229.5 million.
 
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. One exposure to fluctuating exchange rates relates to the effects of translating the financial statements of our non-U.S. subsidiaries, which are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, into the U.S. dollar. The foreign currency translation adjustments are recognized in shareholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive loss as cumulative translation adjustment, net of any applicable tax. We generally do not hedge our exposure to potential foreign currency translation adjustments.
 
Another form of foreign currency exposure relates to our non-U.S. subsidiaries’ normal contracting activities. We generally try to limit our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations in most of our engineering, procurement and construction contracts through provisions that require customer payments in U.S. dollars or other currencies corresponding to the currency in which costs are incurred. As a result, we generally do not need to hedge foreign currency cash flows for contract work performed. However, where construction contracts do not contain foreign currency provisions, we generally use forward exchange contracts to hedge foreign currency exposure of forecasted transactions and firm commitments. Our primary foreign currency exchange rate exposure hedged includes the Euro, Swiss Franc, Japanese Yen and U.S. Dollar. The gains and losses on these contracts are intended to offset changes in the value of the related exposures. However, certain of these hedges became ineffective during the year as it became probable that their underlying forecasted transaction would not occur within their originally specified periods of time, or at all. The gain associated with these instruments’ change in fair value totaled $3.3 million and was recognized within cost of revenue in the 2006 Consolidated Statement of Income. At December 31, 2006, the notional amount of cash flow hedge contracts outstanding was $142.5 million. The total unrealized fair value gain associated with our hedges for 2006 was $2.1 million. The total net fair value of these contracts, including the foreign currency exchange gain related to ineffectiveness, was $4.0 million. The terms of these contracts extend up to two years. The potential change in fair value for these contracts from a hypothetical ten percent change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates would be approximately $0.4 million and $0.9 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.


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In circumstances where intercompany loans and/or borrowings are in place with non-U.S. subsidiaries, we will also use forward contracts which generally offset any translation gains/losses of the underlying transactions. If the timing or amount of foreign-denominated cash flows vary, we incur foreign exchange gains or losses, which are included within cost of revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income. We do not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
 
The carrying value of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and notes payable approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. At December 31, 2006, we had no long-term debt. At December 31, 2005, the fair value of our fixed rate long-term debt was $25.7 million based on the current market rates for debt with similar credit risk and maturity. See Note 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for quantification of our financial instruments.


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MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Included in our system of internal control are written policies, an organizational structure providing division of responsibilities, the selection and training of qualified personnel and a program of financial and operations reviews by our professional staff of corporate auditors.
 
Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the underlying transactions, including the acquisition and disposition of assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that our assets are safeguarded and transactions are executed in accordance with management’s and our directors’ authorization and are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Our evaluation was based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).
 
Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2006. The conclusion of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer is based on the recognition that there are inherent limitations in all systems of internal control, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
Our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
 
     
/s/  Philip K. Asherman
Philip K. Asherman
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
/s/  Ronald A. Ballschmiede
Ronald A. Ballschmiede
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
February 28, 2007


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The Supervisory Board and Shareholders of
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.
 
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. and subsidiaries (the Company) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. and subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, management’s assessment that Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. and subsidiaries maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the COSO criteria.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006 listed in the Index at Item 15. Our report dated February 28, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/  Ernst & Young LLP
 
Houston, Texas
February 28, 2007


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The Supervisory Board and Shareholders of
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006 listed in the Index at Item 15. These consolidated financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and schedule based on our audits. The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2004, before the retrospective application to the disclosures for the change in accounting discussed in Notes 2 and 12 to the consolidated financial statements, were audited by other auditors whose report dated March 11, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements and schedule.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, such 2005 and 2006 financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
 
As discussed in Notes 2 and 12 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment.” Our audit procedures with respect to the 2004 consolidated financial statement disclosures to retrospectively apply this adoption included evaluating the disclosure and tests of the assumptions and methods used by the Company. In our opinion, such disclosures are appropriate. However, we were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the 2004 consolidated financial statements of the Company other than with respect to the retrospective disclosures and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance on the 2004 consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. In addition as discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2006 the Company adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans-an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R).”
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
 
Houston, Texas
February 28, 2007


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Shareholders and the Supervisory Board of
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.
 
We have audited, before the effects of the retrospective disclosures related to the adoption of the new accounting standard discussed in Note 2 and Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, the accompanying consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. (a Netherlands corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2004. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements, before the effect of the retrospective disclosures related to the adoption of the new accounting standard discussed in Note 2 and Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and the cash flows of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
 
We were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the retrospective disclosures related to the adoption of the new accounting standard discussed in Note 2 and Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any other form of assurance about whether such retrospective disclosures are appropriate and have been properly applied. Those retrospective disclosures were audited by other auditors.
 
/s/  DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
 
Houston, Texas
March 11, 2005


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CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Revenue
  $ 3,125,307     $ 2,257,517     $ 1,897,182  
Cost of revenue
    2,843,554       2,109,113       1,694,871  
                         
Gross profit
    281,753       148,404       202,311  
Selling and administrative expenses
    133,769       106,937       98,503  
Intangibles amortization (Note 5)
    1,572       1,499       1,817  
Other operating loss (income), net
    773       (10,267 )     (88 )
                         
Income from operations
    145,639       50,235       102,079  
Interest expense
    (4,751 )     (8,858 )     (8,232 )
Interest income
    20,420       6,511       2,233  
                         
Income before taxes and minority interest
    161,308       47,888       96,080  
Income tax expense (Note 13)
    (38,127 )     (28,379 )     (31,284 )
                         
Income before minority interest
    123,181       19,509       64,796  
Minority interest in (income) loss
    (6,213 )     (3,532 )     1,124  
                         
Net income
  $ 116,968     $ 15,977     $ 65,920  
                         
Net income per share (Note 2)
                       
Basic
  $ 1.21     $ 0.16     $ 0.69  
Diluted
  $ 1.19     $ 0.16     $ 0.67  
                         
Cash dividends on shares
                       
Amount
  $ 11,641     $ 11,738     $ 7,648  
Per share
  $ 0.12     $ 0.12     $ 0.08  
                         
 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.


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CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (In thousands, except share data)  
 
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 619,449     $ 333,990  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,008 in 2006 and $2,300 in 2005
    489,008       379,044  
Contracts in progress with costs and estimated earnings exceeding related progress billings (Note 4)
    101,134       157,096  
Deferred income taxes (Note 13)
    42,158       27,770  
Other current assets
    94,639       52,703  
                 
Total current assets
    1,346,388       950,603  
                 
Property and equipment, net (Note 6)
    194,644       137,718  
Non-current contract retentions
    17,305       10,414  
Goodwill (Note 5)
    229,460       230,126  
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $3,003 in 2006 and $3,297 in 2005 (Note 5)
    26,090       27,865  
Other non-current assets
    21,123       21,093  
                 
Total assets
  $ 1,835,010     $ 1,377,819  
                 
 
LIABILITIES
Notes payable (Note 7)
  $ 781     $ 2,415  
Current maturity of long-term debt (Note 7)
    25,000       25,000  
Accounts payable
    373,668       259,365  
Accrued liabilities (Note 6)
    130,443       123,801  
Contracts in progress with progress billings exceeding related costs and estimated earnings (Note 4)
    654,836       346,122  
Income taxes payable
    3,030       1,940  
                 
Total current liabilities
    1,187,758       758,643  
                 
Long-term debt (Note 7)
          25,000  
Other non-current liabilities (Note 6)
    93,536       100,811  
Deferred income taxes (Note 13)
    5,691       2,989  
Minority interest in subsidiaries
    5,590       6,708  
                 
Total liabilities
    1,292,575       894,151  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
           
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock, Euro .01 par value; shares authorized: 250,000,000 in 2006 and 2005; shares issued: 99,019,462 in 2006 and 98,466,426 in 2005; shares outstanding: 95,967,024 in 2006 and 98,133,416 in 2005
    1,153       1,146  
Additional paid-in capital
    355,939       334,620  
Retained earnings
    292,431       188,400  
Stock held in Trust (Note 11)
    (15,231 )     (15,464 )
Treasury stock, at cost
    (80,040 )     (6,448 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 11)
    (11,817 )     (18,586 )
                 
Total shareholders’ equity
    542,435       483,668  
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,835,010     $ 1,377,819  
                 
 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.


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CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
                       
Net income
  $ 116,968     $ 15,977     $ 65,920  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Payments related to exit costs/special charges
                (1,503 )
Depreciation and amortization
    28,026       18,216       22,498  
Long-term incentive plan amortization
    16,271       3,249       2,662  
Loss (gain) on sale of technology, property, plant and equipment
    773       (10,267 )     (88 )
(Gain) loss on foreign currency hedge ineffectiveness
    (2,108 )     6,546        
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
    (23,670 )            
Change in operating assets and liabilities (see below)
    339,869       131,278       43,280  
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    476,129       164,999       132,769  
                         
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                       
Cost of business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
          (1,828 )     (10,551 )
Capital expenditures
    (80,352 )     (36,869 )     (17,430 )
Proceeds from sale of technology, property, plant and equipment
    1,753       12,347       1,930  
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (78,599 )     (26,350 )     (26,051 )
                         
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                       
(Decrease) increase in notes payable
    (1,634 )     (7,289 )     9,703  
Repayment of private placement debt
    (25,000 )     (25,000 )      
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
    23,670              
Purchase of treasury stock
    (106,724 )     (4,956 )     (1,386 )
Issuance of common stock
    6,043       9,507       16,085  
Issuance of treasury stock
    6,357              
Dividends paid
    (11,641 )     (11,738 )     (7,648 )
Other
    (3,142 )     (1,573 )      
                         
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (112,071 )     (41,049 )     16,754  
                         
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
    285,459       97,600       123,472  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year
    333,990       236,390       112,918  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year
  $ 619,449     $ 333,990     $ 236,390  
                         
Change in Operating Assets and Liabilities
                       
Increase in receivables, net
  $ (109,964 )   $ (126,667 )   $ (51,856 )
Change in contracts in progress, net
    364,676       155,458       45,306  
(Increase) decrease in non-current contract retentions
    (6,891 )     (4,779 )     5,619  
Increase in accounts payable
    114,303       79,003       37,104  
(Increase) decrease in other current assets
    (40,729 )     (17,018 )     499  
Increase in income taxes payable and deferred income taxes
    14,733       8,810       12,957  
Increase (decrease) in accrued and other non-current liabilities
    2,827       26,745       (5,436 )
Decrease (increase) in other
    914       9,726       (913 )
                         
Total
  $ 339,869     $ 131,278     $ 43,280  
                         
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures
                       
Cash paid for interest
  $ 9,280     $ 8,683     $ 6,670  
Cash paid for income taxes (net of refunds)
  $ 20,521     $ 19,890     $ 6,113  
 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.


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CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
                                                                                 
                                                    (Note 11)
       
                                                    Accumulated
       
    Common Stock     Additional
          Stock Held in Trust     Treasury Stock     Other
    Total
 
    Number of
          Paid-In
    Retained
    Number of
          Number of
          Comprehensive
    Shareholders’
 
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Income (Loss)     Equity  
    (In thousands)  
 
Balance at January 1, 2004
    93,388     $ 475     $ 283,625     $ 126,521       2,730     $ (11,719 )     6       $(108 )   $ (9,630 )   $ 389,164  
Comprehensive income (loss)
                      65,920                               (4,839 )     61,081  
Dividends to common shareholders
                      (7,648 )                                   (7,648 )
Long-Term Incentive Plan amortization
                2,662                                           2,662  
Issuance of common stock to Trust
    168       1       2,555             168       (2,556 )                        
Release of Trust shares
                (850 )           (138 )     850                          
Purchase of treasury stock
    (92 )           1                         92       (1,387 )           (1,386 )
Issuance of common stock
    3,368       21       25,344                                           25,365  
                                                                                 
Balance at January 1, 2005
    96,832       497       313,337       184,793       2,760       (13,425 )     98       (1,495 )     (14,469 )     469,238  
Comprehensive income (loss)
                      15,977                               (4,117 )     11,860  
Stock dividends to common shareholders
          632             (632 )                                    
Dividends to common shareholders
                      (11,738 )                                   (11,738 )
Long-Term Incentive Plan amortization
                3,249                                           3,249  
Issuance of common stock to Trust
    129       2       3,321             129       (3,323 )                        
Release of Trust shares
                (1,284 )           (115 )     1,284                          
Purchase of treasury stock
    (235 )           (3 )                       235       (4,953 )           (4,956 )
Issuance of common stock
    1,407       15       16,000                                           16,015  
                                                                                 
Balance at January 1, 2006
    98,133       1,146       334,620       188,400       2,774       (15,464 )     333       (6,448 )     (18,586 )     483,668  
Comprehensive income
                      116,968                               6,769       123,737  
Dividends to common shareholders
                      (11,641 )                                   (11,641 )
Long-Term Incentive Plan amortization
                16,271                                           16,271  
Issuance of treasury stock to Trust
    439             1,996             439       (10,778 )     (439 )     8,782              
Release of Trust shares
                4,822             (2,581 )     11,011                         15,833  
Purchase of treasury stock
    (2,774 )           (1 )                       2,774       (68,338 )           (68,339 )
Redemption of common stock
    (1,457 )           1,296       (1,296 )                 1,457       (38,385 )           (38,385 )
Issuance of common stock
    553       7       7,714                                           7,721  
Issuance of treasury stock
    1,073             (10,779 )                       (1,073 )     24,349             13,570  
                                                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2006
    95,967     $ 1,153     $ 355,939     $ 292,431       632     $ (15,231 )     3,052       $(80,040 )   $ (11,817 )   $ 542,435  
                                                                                 
 
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.


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CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
(In thousands, except share data)
 
1.   ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
 
Organization — Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. (a company organized under the laws of The Netherlands) and Subsidiaries is a global engineering, procurement and construction (“EPC”) company serving customers in a number of key industries including oil and gas; petrochemical and chemical; power; water and wastewater; and metals and mining. We have been helping our customers produce, process, store and distribute the world’s natural resources for more than 100 years by supplying a comprehensive range of engineered steel structures and systems. We offer a complete package of design, engineering, fabrication, procurement, construction and maintenance services. Our projects include hydrocarbon processing plants, liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) terminals and peak shaving plants, offshore structures, pipelines, bulk liquid terminals, water storage and treatment facilities, and other steel structures and their associated systems. We have been continuously engaged in the engineering and construction industry since our founding in 1889.
 
Nature of Operations — Projects for the worldwide natural gas, petroleum and petrochemical industries accounted for a majority of our revenue in 2006, 2005 and 2004. Numerous factors influence capital expenditure decisions in this industry, which are beyond our control. Therefore, no assurance can be given that our business, financial condition and results of operations will not be adversely affected because of reduced activity due to the price of oil or changing taxes, price controls and laws and regulations related to the petroleum and petrochemical industry.
 
The percentage of our employees represented by unions generally ranges between 5 and 10 percent. Our unionized subsidiary, CBI Services, Inc., which is within our North America segment, has agreements with various unions representing groups of its employees, the largest of which is with the Boilermakers Union. We have multiple agreements with various Boilermakers Unions, and each contract generally has a three-year term.
 
2.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of Accounting and Consolidation — These financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Consolidated Financial Statements include all majority owned subsidiaries. Significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. Investments in non-majority owned affiliates are accounted for by the equity method. For the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, we did not have any significant non-majority owned affiliates.
 
Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosed amounts of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses. We believe the most significant estimates and judgments are associated with revenue recognition on engineering and construction contracts, recoverability tests that must be periodically performed with respect to goodwill and intangible asset balances, valuation of accounts receivable, financial instruments and deferred tax assets, and the determination of liabilities related to self-insurance programs. If the underlying estimates and assumptions upon which the financial statements are based change in the future, actual amounts may differ from those included in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Revenue Recognition — Revenue is primarily recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. A significant portion of our work is performed on a fixed-price or lump-sum basis. The balance of our work is performed on variations of cost reimbursable and target price approaches. Contract revenue is accrued based on the percentage that actual costs-to-date bear to total estimated costs. We utilize this cost-to-cost approach as we believe this method is less subjective than relying on assessments of physical progress. We follow the guidance of the Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts,” for accounting policies relating to our use of the percentage-of-completion method, estimating costs, revenue recognition, combining and segmenting contracts and unapproved change order/claim recognition. Under


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

the cost-to-cost approach, while the most widely recognized method used for percentage-of-completion accounting, the use of estimated cost to complete each contract is a significant variable in the process of determining income earned and is a significant factor in the accounting for contracts. The cumulative impact of revisions in total cost estimates during the progress of work is reflected in the period in which these changes become known. Due to the various estimates inherent in our contract accounting, actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Contract revenue reflects the original contract price adjusted for approved change orders and estimated minimum recoveries of unapproved change orders and claims. We recognize unapproved change orders and claims to the extent that related costs have been incurred when it is probable that they will result in additional contract revenue and their value can be reliably estimated. At December 31, 2006, we had no material outstanding unapproved change orders/claims recognized. At December 31, 2005, we had outstanding unapproved change orders/claims recognized of $48,520, net of reserves. The decrease in outstanding unapproved change orders/claims is due primarily to a final settlement associated with a completed project in our Europe, Africa, Middle East (“EAME”) segment during the second quarter of 2006. The settlement did not have a significant effect on our reported results.
 
Losses expected to be incurred on contracts in progress are charged to earnings in the period such losses are known. For the year ended December 31, 2006, there were no material provisions for additional costs associated with contracts projected to be in a significant loss position at December 31, 2006. Charges to earnings during 2005 and 2004 were $53,027 and $53,493, respectively.
 
Costs and estimated earnings to date in excess of progress billings on contracts in progress represent the cumulative revenue recognized less the cumulative billings to the customer. Any billed revenue that has not been collected is reported as accounts receivable. Unbilled revenue is reported as contracts in progress with costs and estimated earnings exceeding related progress billings on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The timing of when we bill our customers is generally based on advance billing terms or contingent on completion of certain phases of the work as stipulated in the contract. Progress billings in accounts receivable at December 31, 2006 and 2005, included retentions totaling $62,723 and $57,541, respectively, to be collected within one year. Contract retentions collectible beyond one year are included in non-current contract retentions on the consolidated balance sheets and totaled $17,305 ($10,761 expected to be collected in 2008 and $6,544 in 2009) and $10,414 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Cost of revenue includes direct contract costs such as material and construction labor, and indirect costs which are attributable to contract activity.
 
Precontract Costs — Precontract costs are generally charged to cost of revenue as incurred, but, in certain cases, may be deferred to the balance sheet if specific probability criteria are met. There were no significant precontract costs deferred as of December 31, 2006 or 2005.
 
Research and Development — Expenditures for research and development activities, which are charged to expense as incurred, amounted to $4,738 in 2006, $4,319 in 2005 and $4,141 in 2004.
 
Depreciation and Amortization — Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives: buildings and improvements, 10 to 40 years; plant and field equipment, 2 to 20 years. Renewals and betterments, which substantially extend the useful life of an asset, are capitalized and depreciated. Depreciation expense was $26,454 in 2006, $16,717 in 2005 and $20,681 in 2004.
 
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles are no longer amortized in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”) (see Note 5). Finite-lived other intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over 8 to 10 years, while other intangibles with indefinite useful lives are not amortized.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets — Management reviews tangible assets and finite-lived intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If an evaluation is required, the estimated cash flows associated with the asset or asset group will be compared to the


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

asset’s carrying amount to determine if an impairment exists. See Note 5 for additional discussion relative to goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles impairment testing.
 
Per Share Computations — Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the assumed conversion of dilutive securities, consisting of employee stock options, restricted shares, performance shares (where performance criteria have been met) and directors’ deferred fee shares.
 
The following schedule reconciles the income and shares utilized in the basic and diluted EPS computations:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Net income
  $ 116,968     $ 15,977     $ 65,920  
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic
    96,811,342       97,583,233       95,367,052  
Effect of stock options/restricted shares/performance shares
    1,615,633       2,073,423       3,275,030  
Effect of directors’ deferred fee shares
    82,353       109,808       359,368  
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted
    98,509,328       99,766,464       99,001,450  
                         
Net income per share
                       
Basic
  $ 1.21     $ 0.16     $ 0.69  
Diluted
  $ 1.19     $ 0.16     $ 0.67  
                         
 
On February 25, 2005, we declared a two-for-one stock split effective in the form of a stock dividend paid March 31, 2005, to stockholders of record at the close of business on March 21, 2005. The effect of the stock split has been reflected in the consolidated financial statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for all periods presented.
 
Cash Equivalents — Cash equivalents are considered to be all highly liquid securities with original maturities of three months or less.
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk — The majority of accounts receivable and contract work in progress are from clients in the natural gas, petroleum and petrochemical industries around the world. Most contracts require payments as projects progress or in certain cases, advance payments. We generally do not require collateral, but in most cases can place liens against the property, plant or equipment constructed or terminate the contract if a material default occurs. We maintain reserves for potential credit losses.
 
Foreign Currency — The nature of our business activities involves the management of various financial and market risks, including those related to changes in currency exchange rates. The effects of translating financial statements of foreign operations into our reporting currency are recognized in shareholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive loss as cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax, which includes tax credits associated with the translation adjustment. Foreign currency exchange (losses)/gains are included in the consolidated statements of income, and were ($3,356) in 2006, ($8,056) in 2005 and $2,380 in 2004.
 
Financial Instruments — Although we do not engage in currency speculation, we periodically use forward contracts to mitigate certain operating exposures, as well as hedge intercompany loans utilized to finance non-U.S. subsidiaries. Forward contracts utilized to mitigate operating exposures are generally designated as “cash flow hedges” under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”). Therefore, gains and losses, exclusive of forward points, associated with marking highly effective instruments to market are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, while the gains and losses associated with instruments deemed ineffective during the period are recognized within cost of revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Changes in the fair value of forward points are


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

recognized within cost of revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Additionally, gains or losses on forward contracts to hedge intercompany loans are included within cost of revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Our other financial instruments are not significant.
 
Stock Plans — Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), utilizing the modified prospective transition method. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we accounted for stock option grants in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”), and related Interpretations (the intrinsic value method), and accordingly, recognized no compensation expense for stock option grants. See Note 12 for additional discussion relative to our stock plans.
 
Income Taxes — Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases using tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets if, based upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The final realization of the deferred tax asset depends on our ability to generate sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in the future and in appropriate jurisdictions.
 
Under the guidance of SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” (“SFAS No. 5”), we provide for income taxes in situations where we have and have not received tax assessments. Taxes are provided in those instances where we consider it probable that additional taxes will be due in excess of amounts reflected in income tax returns filed worldwide. As a matter of standard policy, we continually review our exposure to additional income taxes due and as further information is known, increases or decreases, as appropriate, may be recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 5.
 
New Accounting Standards — In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R). This standard requires compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the financial statements. Compensation cost will generally be based on the grant-date fair value of the equity or liability instrument issued, and will be recognized over the period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award. SFAS No. 123(R) applies to all awards granted for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005, to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date and to the portion of outstanding awards for which the requisite service has not yet been rendered. For share-based awards that accelerate the vesting terms based upon retirement, SFAS No. 123(R) requires compensation cost to be recognized through the date that the employee first becomes eligible for retirement, rather than upon actual retirement as was previously practiced. SFAS No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under previous literature. We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) effective January 1, 2006, by applying the modified prospective method as prescribed under the statement and described in Note 12 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 107 (“SAB 107”), issued in March 2005, provides guidance on implementing SFAS No. 123(R) and impacted our accounting for stock held in trust upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). For share-based payments that could require the employer to redeem the equity instruments for cash, SAB 107 requires the redemption amount to be classified outside of permanent equity (temporary equity). While a portion of our stock held in trust contained a put feature back to us, the stock held in trust was presented as permanent equity in our historical financial statements with an offsetting stock held in trust contra equity account as allowed under existing rules. SAB 107 also requires that if the share-based payments are based on fair value (which is our case), subsequent increases or decreases in the fair value do not impact income applicable to common shareholders but temporary equity should be recorded at fair value with changes in fair value reflected by offsetting impacts recorded directly to retained earnings. As a result, at adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we recorded $39,681 as redeemable common stock with an offsetting decrease to additional paid-in capital to reflect the fair value of this share-based payment that could require cash funding by us. During the fourth quarter of 2006, a former executive


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CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

exercised the put feature requiring the Company to redeem 1,456,720 shares for a price as determined under the agreement of $38,385. The movement in the fair value of the redeemable common stock from $39,681 to $38,385 was recorded as a decrease to retained earnings.
 
In October 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 123(R)-2, “Practical Accommodation to the Application of Grant Date as Defined in FAS 123(R),” which provides guidance on the application of grant date as defined in SFAS No. 123(R). In accordance with this standard, a grant date of an award exists if (1) the award is a unilateral grant and (2) the key terms and conditions of the award are expected to be communicated to an individual recipient within a relatively short time period from the date of approval. We adopted this pronouncement effective January 1, 2006 and determined that it did not have a significant impact on our financial statements.
 
In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 123(R)-3, “Transition Election Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards” (“FSP 123(R)-3”). FSP 123(R)-3 provides an elective alternative method that establishes a computational component to arrive at the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool related to employee compensation and a simplified method to determine the subsequent impact of the additional paid-in-capital pool of employee awards that are fully vested and outstanding upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). We have elected this alternative method to arrive at the beginning balance of our additional paid-in capital pool and the subsequent impact of fully vested and outstanding awards.
 
In February 2006, the FASB issued FSP FAS 123(R)-4, “Classification of Options and Similar Instruments Issued as Employee Compensation That Allow for Cash Settlement upon the Occurrence of a Contingent Event.” This FSP requires an entity to classify employee stock options and similar instruments with contingent cash settlement features as equity awards under SFAS No. 123(R), provided that: (1) the contingent event that permits or requires cash settlement is not considered probable of occurring, (2) the contingent event is not within the control of the employee, and (3) the award includes no other features that would require liability classification. We adopted this pronouncement in the second quarter of 2006 and determined that it did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections — A Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3” (“SFAS No. 154”). SFAS No. 154 replaces APB Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes,” and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements,” and changes the requirements for the accounting for, and reporting of, a change in accounting principles. This Statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principles and changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. Under previous guidance, changes in accounting principle were recognized as a cumulative effect in the net income of the period of the change. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application of changes in accounting principle, limited to the direct effects of the change, to prior periods’ financial statements, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. Additionally, this Statement requires that a change in depreciation, amortization or depletion method for long-lived, nonfinancial assets be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate affected by a change in accounting principle and that correction of errors in previously issued financial statements should be termed a “restatement.” The provisions in SFAS No. 154 are effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Our adoption of this standard, effective January 1, 2006, has not had a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Differences between the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets prior to the adoption of FIN 48 and the amounts reported after adoption will be accounted for as a cumulative-


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

effect adjustment recorded to the beginning balance of retained earnings. The adoption of FIN 48 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, and accordingly, does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the adoption of this standard will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” (“SFAS No. 158”). SFAS No. 158 requires an employer to (1) recognize in its statement of financial position the funded status of a benefit plan (other than a multiemployer plan) measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligation and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income, (2) recognize, in comprehensive income, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost pursuant to SFAS No. 87, “Employer’s Accounting for Pensions” or SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions,” (3) measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employer’s statement of financial position, and (4) disclose additional information in the notes to the financial statements about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition assets or obligations. The requirements of SFAS No. 158 are to be applied prospectively upon adoption. For publicly traded companies, the requirements to recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and provide related disclosures are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006, while the requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer’s statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. We use a December 31 measurement date for all of our plans. Refer to Note 9 for the effect that the adoption of this standard had on our consolidated financial position.
 
3.   ACQUISITIONS
 
During 2005 and 2004, we increased our purchase consideration by $389 and $6,529, respectively, related to contingent earnout obligations associated with the 2000 Howe-Baker International L.L.C. (“Howe-Baker”) acquisition. As we settled this earnout obligation in 2005, no further adjustments to the purchase price will be made.


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CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
4.   CONTRACTS IN PROGRESS
 
Contract terms generally provide for progress billings on advance terms or based on completion of certain phases of the work. The excess of costs and estimated earnings for construction contracts over progress billings on contracts in progress is reported as a current asset and the excess of progress billings over costs and estimated earnings on contracts in progress is reported as a current liability as follows:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2006     2005  
 
Contracts in Progress
               
Revenue recognized on contracts in progress
  $ 7,692,954     $ 5,451,837  
Billings on contracts in progress
    (8,246,656 )     (5,640,863 )
                 
    $ (553,702 )   $ (189,026 )
                 
Shown on balance sheet as:
               
Contracts in progress with costs and estimated earnings exceeding related progress billings
  $ 101,134     $ 157,096  
Contracts in progress with progress billings exceeding related costs and estimated earnings
    (654,836 )     (346,122 )
                 
    $ (553,702 )   $ (189,026 )
                 
 
5.   GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
 
Goodwill
 
General — At December 31, 2006 and 2005, our goodwill balances were $229,460 and $230,126, respectively, attributable to the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired relative to acquisitions within our North America and EAME segments.
 
The decrease in goodwill primarily relates to a reduction in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” where tax goodwill exceeded book goodwill, partially offset by foreign currency translation. The change in goodwill by segment for 2005 and 2006 is as follows:
 
                         
    North America     EAME     Total  
 
Balance at December 31, 2004
  $ 204,452     $ 28,934     $ 233,386  
Foreign currency translation, tax goodwill in excess of book goodwill and contingent earnout obligation
    (1,420 )     (1,840 )     (3,260 )
                         
Balance at December 31, 2005
    203,032       27,094       230,126  
Foreign currency translation and tax goodwill in excess of book goodwill
    (1,882 )     1,216       (666 )
                         
Balance at December 31, 2006
  $ 201,150     $ 28,310     $ 229,460  
                         
 
Impairment Testing — SFAS No. 142 states that goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are no longer amortized to earnings, but instead are reviewed for impairment at least annually via a two-phase process, absent any indicators of impairment. The first phase screens for impairment, while the second phase (if necessary) measures impairment. We have elected to perform our annual analysis during the fourth quarter of each year based upon goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible balances as of the beginning of the fourth quarter. Upon completion of our 2006 impairment test for goodwill, no impairment charge was necessary. Impairment testing for goodwill was accomplished by comparing an estimate of discounted future cash flows to the net book value of each reporting unit. Impairment testing of indefinite-lived intangible assets, which consist of tradenames associated with the 2000


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

Howe-Baker acquisition, was accomplished by demonstrating recovery of the underlying intangible assets, utilizing an estimate of discounted future cash flows. An impairment loss on other intangibles was identified and recognized during the second quarter of 2006, as described below. There can be no assurance that future goodwill or other intangible asset impairment tests will not result in additional charges to earnings.
 
Other Intangible Assets
 
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the following table provides information concerning our other intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
 
                                 
    2006     2005  
    Gross Carrying
    Accumulated
    Gross Carrying
    Accumulated
 
    Amount     Amortization     Amount     Amortization  
 
Amortized intangible assets
                               
Technology (10 years)
  $ 1,276     $ (603 )   $ 1,276     $ (478 )
Non-compete agreements (8 years)
    3,100       (2,400 )     3,100       (2,000 )
Strategic alliances, customer contracts, patents (11 years)
                1,866       (819 )
                                 
Total
  $ 4,376     $ (3,003 )   $ 6,242     $ (3,297 )
                                 
Unamortized intangible assets
                               
Tradenames
  $ 24,717             $ 24,717          
Minimum pension liability adjustment
                  203          
                                 
    $ 24,717             $ 24,920          
                                 
 
The changes in other intangibles compared with 2005 relate to additional amortization expense and an impairment loss recognized within the North America segment during the second quarter of 2006. The total impairment loss was approximately $957 and was recognized within intangibles amortization in the 2006 Consolidated Statement of Income. Intangible amortization for the years ended 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $1,572, $1,499 and $1,817, respectively. For the years ended 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, amortization of existing intangibles is anticipated to be $528, $428, $128, $128 and $128, respectively.
 
6.   SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET DETAIL
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2006     2005  
 
Components of Property and Equipment
               
Land and improvements
  $ 34,360     $ 22,130  
Buildings and improvements
    76,325       60,830  
Plant and field equipment
    224,615       173,666  
                 
Total property and equipment
    335,300       256,626  
Accumulated depreciation
    (140,656 )     (118,908 )
                 
Net property and equipment
  $ 194,644     $ 137,718  
                 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                 
    December 31,  
    2006     2005  
 
Components of Accrued Liabilities
               
Payroll, vacation, bonuses and profit-sharing
  $ 43,319     $ 34,938  
Self-insurance/retention/other reserves
    15,581       21,240  
Postretirement benefit obligations
    1,502       1,848  
Interest payable
    942       1,672  
Pension obligations
    359       361  
Contract cost and other accruals
    68,740       63,742  
                 
Accrued liabilities
  $ 130,443     $ 123,801  
                 
Components of Other Non-Current Liabilities
               
Postretirement benefit obligations
  $ 32,204     $ 29,921  
Pension obligations
    14,306       15,510  
Income tax reserve
    13,861       15,431  
Self-insurance/retention/other reserves
    10,920       14,393  
Other
    22,245       25,556  
                 
Other non-current liabilities
  $ 93,536     $ 100,811  
                 

 
7.   DEBT
 
The following summarizes our outstanding debt at December 31:
 
                 
    2006     2005  
 
Current:
               
Notes payable
  $ 781     $ 2,415  
Current maturity of long-term debt
    25,000       25,000  
                 
Current debt
  $ 25,781     $ 27,415  
                 
Long-Term:
               
Notes:
               
7.34% Senior Notes maturing July 2007. Principal due in final annual installment of $25,000 in 2007. Interest payable semi-annually
  $     $ 25,000  
Revolving credit facility:
               
$850,000 five-year revolver expiring October 2011. Interest at prime plus a margin or the British Bankers Association settlement rate plus a margin as described below
           

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                 
    2006     2005  
 
LC Agreements:
               
$50,000 five-year, letter of credit and term loan facility expiring November 2011. Interest on term loans at 0.85% over the British Bankers Association settlement rate
           
$100,000 five-year, letter of credit and term loan facility expiring November 2011. Interest on term loans at 0.90% over the British Bankers Association settlement rate
           
$125,000 eight-year, letter of credit and term loan facility expiring November 2014. Interest on term loans at 1.00% over the British Bankers Association settlement rate
           
                 
Long-term debt
  $     $ 25,000  
                 

 
Notes payable as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, consisted of short-term borrowings under commercial credit facilities. The borrowings had a weighted average interest rate of 6.60% and 9.22% at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
As of December 31, 2006, no direct borrowings were outstanding under our committed and unsecured five-year $850,000 revolving credit facility, which terminates in October 2011, but we had issued $255,119 of letters of credit under the facility. As of December 31, 2006, we had $594,881 of available capacity under the facility for future operating or investing needs. The facility contains certain restrictive covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum net worth level, among other restrictions. The facility also places restrictions on us with regard to subsidiary indebtedness, sales of assets, liens, investments, type of business conducted, and mergers and acquisitions, among other restrictions. In addition to interest on debt borrowings, we are assessed quarterly commitment fees on the unutilized portion of the credit facility as well as letter of credit fees on outstanding instruments. The interest, letter of credit fee and commitment fee percentages are based upon our quarterly leverage ratio.
 
In addition to the revolving credit facility, we have three committed and unsecured letter of credit and term loan agreements (the “LC Agreements”) with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, and various private placement note investors. Under the terms of the LC Agreements, either banking institution can issue letters of credit (the “LC Issuers”). In the aggregate, the LC Agreements provide up to $275,000 of capacity. As of December 31, 2006, no direct borrowings were outstanding under the LC Agreements, but we had issued $206,085 of letters of credit among all three tranches of LC Agreements. Tranche A, a $50,000 facility, had not issued any letters of credit while Tranche B, a $100,000 facility, was fully utilized. Both Tranche A and Tranche B are five-year uncommitted facilities which terminate in November 2011. Tranche C is an eight-year, $125,000 facility expiring in November 2014. As of December 31, 2006, we had issued $106,085 of letters of credit under Tranche C, resulting in $18,915 of available capacity. The LC Agreements contain certain restrictive covenants, such as a minimum net worth level, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum leverage ratio. The LC Agreements also include restrictions with regard to subsidiary indebtedness, sales of assets, liens, investments, type of business conducted, affiliate transactions, sales and leasebacks, and mergers and acquisitions, among other restrictions. In the event of default under the LC Agreements, including our failure to reimburse a draw against an issued letter of credit, the LC Issuer could transfer its claim against us, to the extent such amount is due and payable by us under the LC Agreements, to the private placement note investors, creating a term loan that is due and payable no later than the stated maturity of the respective LC Agreement. In addition to quarterly letter of credit fees and to the extent that a term loan is in effect, we would be assessed a floating rate of interest over LIBOR.
 
Additionally, we have various other short-term uncommitted revolving credit facilities of approximately $521,299. These facilities are generally used to provide letters of credit or bank guarantees to customers in the

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

ordinary course of business to support advance payments, as performance guarantees or in lieu of retention on our contracts. At December 31, 2006, we had available capacity of $71,948 under these uncommitted facilities.
 
Our $25,000 of senior notes also contain a number of restrictive covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio and minimum levels of net worth and debt and fixed charge ratios, among other restrictions. The notes also place restrictions on us with regard to investments, other debt, subsidiary indebtedness, sales of assets, liens, nature of business conducted and mergers, among other restrictions.
 
Capitalized interest was insignificant in 2006, 2005 and 2004.
 
8.   FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Forward Contracts — Although we do not engage in currency speculation, we periodically use forward contracts to mitigate certain operating exposures, as well as hedge intercompany loans utilized to finance non-U.S. subsidiaries.
 
At December 31, 2006, our forward contracts to hedge intercompany loans and certain operating exposures are summarized as follows:
 
                         
          Contract
    Weighted Average
 
Currency Sold
  Currency Purchased     Amount(1)     Contract Rate  
 
Forward contracts to hedge intercompany loans:(2)
               
U.S. Dollar
    British Pound     $ 143,421       0.50  
U.S. Dollar
    Canadian Dollar     $ 17,480       1.14  
U.S. Dollar
    South African Rand     $ 2,544       7.11  
U.S. Dollar
    Australian Dollar     $ 44,727       1.26  
Forward contracts to hedge certain operating exposures:(3)
               
U.S. Dollar
    Euro     $ 31,019       0.79  
U.S. Dollar
    Swiss Francs     $ 3,133       1.23  
U.S. Dollar
    Japanese Yen     $ 10,106       113.29  
Australian Dollar
    U.S. Dollar     $ 736       1.33  
British Pound
    U.S. Dollar     $ 7,957       0.53  
British Pound
    Euro     £ 50,431       1.42  
British Pound
    Swiss Francs     £ 2,544       2.18  
British Pound
    Japanese Yen     £ 1,531       225.15  
 
 
(1) Represents notional U.S. dollar equivalent at the inception of the contract, with the exception of forward contracts to sell: 50,431 British Pounds for 71,438 Euros, 2,544 British Pounds for 5,544 Swiss Francs, and 1,531 British Pounds for 344,760 Japanese Yen. These contracts are denominated in British Pounds and equate to approximately $106,916 at December 31, 2006.
 
(2) These contracts, for which we do not seek hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133, generally mature within seven days of year-end and are marked-to-market through the consolidated income statement, generally offsetting any translation gains/losses on the underlying transactions.
 
(3) Contracts, which hedge forecasted transactions and firm commitments, mature within two years of year-end and were designated as “cash flow hedges” under SFAS No. 133. We exclude forward points from our hedge assessment analysis which represent the time value component of the fair value of our derivative positions. This time value component is recognized as ineffectiveness within cost of revenue in the consolidated statement of income and was a loss totaling approximately $1,153 during 2006. Additionally, certain of these hedges became ineffective during the year as it became probable that their underlying forecasted transaction would not occur within their originally specified periods of time. The gain associated with these instruments’ change in fair


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

value totaled $3,261 and was recognized within cost of revenue in the 2006 consolidated statement of income. The total unrealized fair value gain associated with our hedges for 2006 was $2,108. At December 31, 2006, the total fair value of these contracts was $4,009, including the foreign currency exchange gain related to ineffectiveness. Of the total mark-to-market, $3,076 was recorded in other current assets, $111 was recorded in other non-current assets, $7,158 was recorded in accrued liabilities and $38 was recorded in other non-current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. If the counterparties to the exchange contracts do not fulfill their obligations to deliver the contracted currencies, we could be at risk for any currency-related fluctuations.

 
Fair Value — The carrying value of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and notes payable approximates their fair value because of the short term nature of these instruments. At December 31, 2006, we had no long-term debt. At December 31, 2005, the fair value of our fixed rate long-term debt was $25,658 based on current market rates for debt with similar credit risk and maturity.
 
9.   RETIREMENT BENEFITS
 
Defined Contribution Plans — We sponsor two contributory defined contribution plans for eligible employees which consist of a voluntary pre-tax salary deferral feature, a matching contribution, and a savings plan contribution in the form of cash or our common stock to be determined annually. For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, we expensed $17,573, $10,606 and $9,880, respectively, for these plans.
 
In addition, we sponsor several other defined contribution plans that cover salaried and hourly employees for which we do not provide matching contributions. The cost of these plans to us was not significant in 2006, 2005 and 2004.
 
Defined Benefit and Other Postretirement Plans — We currently sponsor various defined benefit pension plans covering certain employees of our North America and EAME segments.
 
We also provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for our retired employees through three health care and life insurance benefit programs. Retiree health care benefits are provided under an established formula, which limits costs based on prior years of service of retired employees. These plans may be changed or terminated by us at any time.
 
We use a December 31 measurement date for all of our plans. During 2007, we expect to contribute $6,339 and $1,502 to our defined benefit and other postretirement plans, respectively.
 
The following tables provide combined information for our defined benefit and other postretirement plans:
 
                                                 
    Defined Benefit Plans     Other Postretirement Plans  
    2006     2005     2004     2006     2005     2004  
 
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
                                       
Service cost
  $ 4,763     $ 4,658     $ 5,633     $ 1,540     $ 1,475     $ 1,265  
Interest cost
    5,964       5,593       4,854       2,263       2,172       1,965  
Expected return on plan assets
    (7,960 )     (6,681 )     (5,587 )                  
Amortization of prior service costs
    25       24       18       (269 )     (269 )     (269 )
Recognized net actuarial loss
    133       126       289       443       466       260  
                                                 
Net periodic benefit expense
  $ 2,925     $ 3,720     $ 5,207     $ 3,977     $ 3,844     $ 3,221  
                                                 
 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                                 
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
 
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation
                               
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 113,363     $ 103,946     $ 39,559     $ 37,764  
Service cost
    4,763       4,658       1,540       1,475  
Interest cost
    5,964       5,593       2,263       2,172  
Actuarial loss (gain)
    857       10,204       (9,250 )     149  
Plan participants’ contributions
    1,502       1,183       1,717       1,472  
Benefits paid
    (3,090 )     (2,337 )     (2,811 )     (2,855 )
Currency translation
    14,141       (9,884 )     688       (618 )
                                 
Benefit obligation at end of year
  $ 137,500     $ 113,363     $ 33,706     $ 39,559  
                                 
Change in Plan Assets
                               
Fair value at beginning of year
  $ 101,387     $ 91,501     $     $  
Actual return on plan assets
    10,298       15,052              
Benefits paid
    (3,090 )     (2,337 )     (2,811 )     (2,855 )
Employer contribution
    7,245       4,110       1,094       1,383  
Plan participants’ contributions
    1,502       1,183       1,717       1,472  
Currency translation
    12,492       (8,122 )            
                                 
Fair value at end of year
  $ 129,834     $ 101,387     $     $  
                                 
Funded status
  $ (7,666 )   $ (11,976 )   $ (33,706 )   $ (39,559 )
Unrecognized net prior service costs (credits)
    275       299       (1,881 )     (2,151 )
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
    6,088       7,320       489       9,941  
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:
                               
Prepaid benefit cost within other non-current assets
  $ 6,999     $ 8,882     $     $  
Intangible asset within other intangibles
          203              
Accrued benefit cost within accrued liabilities
    (359 )           (1,502 )      
Accrued benefit cost within other non-current liabilities
    (14,306 )     (15,871 )     (32,204 )     (31,769 )
                                 
Net amount recognized
  $ (7,666 )   $ (6,786 )   $ (33,706 )   $ (31,769 )
                                 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, before taxes
  $ 6,363     $ 2,429     $ (1,392 )   $  

 
The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit plans was $125,726 and $104,228 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
The following table reflects information for defined benefit plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2006     2005  
 
Projected benefit obligation
  $ 10,327     $ 104,380  
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $ 10,327     $ 95,245  
Fair value of plan assets
  $ 6,319     $ 85,994  
 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                                 
    Defined Benefit Plans     Other Postretirement Plans  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
 
Additional Information
                               
Increase in minimum liability included in other comprehensive income
  $     $ 599       n/a       n/a  
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31,
                               
Discount rate
    5.22 %     4.89 %     5.81 %     5.58 %
Rate of compensation increase(1)
    4.40 %     4.20 %     n/a       n/a  
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years ended December 31,
                               
Discount rate
    4.92 %     4.93 %     5.61 %     5.65 %
Expected long-term return on plan assets(2)
    7.36 %     7.13 %     n/a       n/a  
Rate of compensation increase(1)
    4.40 %     4.20 %     n/a       n/a  

 
 
(1) The rate of compensation increase in the table relates solely to one defined benefit plan. The rate of compensation increase for our other plans is not applicable as benefits under certain plans are based upon years of service, while the remaining plans primarily cover retirees, whereby future compensation is not a factor.
 
(2) The expected long-term rate of return on the defined benefit plan assets was derived using historical returns by asset category and expectations for future capital market performance.
 
The following table includes the plans’ expected benefit payments for the next 10 years (with respect to the other postretirement plans, the amounts shown below represent the Company’s expected payments for these plans for the referenced years as these plans are unfunded):
 
                 
    Defined Benefit
    Other Postretirement
 
Year
  Plans     Plans  
 
2007
  $ 4,095     $ 1,502  
2008
  $ 4,484     $ 1,664  
2009
  $ 4,867     $ 1,800  
2010
  $ 5,101     $ 1,930  
2011
  $ 5,469     $ 2,072  
2012-2016
  $ 31,685     $ 13,438  

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

We adopted the first phase of SFAS No. 158 for the year ended December 31, 2006. Accordingly, the following table illustrates the incremental effect of adoption on individual balance sheet line items as of December 31, 2006:
 
                         
    Before
          After
 
    Application of
          Application of
 
    SFAS No. 158     Adjustments     SFAS No. 158  
 
Other non-current assets
  $ 22,740     $ (1,617 )   $ 21,123  
Other intangibles, net of amortization
    26,279       (189 )     26,090  
Total assets
  $ 1,836,816     $ (1,806 )   $ 1,835,010  
                         
Accrued liabilities
  $ 130,106     $ 337     $ 130,443  
Total current liabilities
    1,187,421       337       1,187,758  
Other non-current liabilities
    93,137       399       93,536  
Deferred income taxes
    6,239       (548 )     5,691  
Total liabilities
    1,292,387       188       1,292,575  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (9,823 )     (1,994 )     (11,817 )
Total shareholders’ equity
    544,429       (1,994 )     542,435  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 1,836,816     $ (1,806 )   $ 1,835,010  
                         
 
Defined Benefit Plans — The defined benefit plans’ assets consist primarily of short-term fixed-income funds and long-term investments, including equity and fixed-income securities. The following table provides weighted-average asset allocations at December 31, 2006 and 2005, by asset category:
 
                         
    Target
    Plan Assets at December 31,  
Asset Category
  Allocations     2006     2005  
 
Equity securities
    70-80 %     75 %     75 %
Debt securities
    20-30 %     20 %     22 %
Real estate
    0-5 %     0 %     1 %
Other
    0-10 %     5 %     2 %
                         
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %
                         
 
Our investment strategy for defined benefit plan assets is to maintain a diverse portfolio to maximize a return over the long-term, subject to an appropriate level of risk. Our defined benefit plans’ assets are managed by external investment managers with oversight by our internal investment committee.
 
The medical plan for retirees, other than those covered by our program in the United Kingdom, offers a defined dollar benefit; therefore, a one percentage point increase or decrease in the assumed rate of medical inflation would not affect the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation, service cost or interest cost. Under our program in the United Kingdom, the assumed rate of health care cost inflation is a level 9.0% per annum. Increasing/(decreasing) the assumed health care cost trends by one percentage point for our United Kingdom program is estimated to increase/(decrease) the total of the service and interest cost components of net postretirement health care cost for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2006 as follows:
 
                 
    1-Percentage-
    1-Percentage-
 
    Point Increase     Point Decrease  
 
Effect on total of service and interest cost
  $ 29     $ (26 )
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
  $ 508     $ (437 )
 
Multi-employer Pension Plans — We made contributions to certain union sponsored multi-employer pension plans of $7,264, $9,907 and $10,372 in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Benefits under these defined benefit


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plans are generally based on years of service and compensation levels. Under U.S. legislation regarding such pension plans, a company is required to continue funding its proportionate share of a plan’s unfunded vested benefits in the event of withdrawal (as defined by the legislation) from a plan or plan termination. We participate in a number of these pension plans, and the potential obligation as a participant in these plans may be significant. The information required to determine the total amount of this contingent obligation, as well as the total amount of accumulated benefits and net assets of such plans, is not readily available.
 
10.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Leases — Certain facilities and equipment, including project-related field equipment, are rented under operating leases that expire at various dates through 2021. Rent expense on operating leases totaled $25,687, $27,047 and $34,785 in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
Future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases having initial terms of one year or more are as follows:
 
         
    Amount  
 
2007
  $ 23,325  
2008
    15,434  
2009
    13,563  
2010
    12,536  
2011
    12,196  
Thereafter
    86,342  
         
Total
  $ 163,396  
         
 
In the normal course of business, we enter into lease agreements with cancellation provisions as well as agreements with initial terms of less than one year. The costs related to these leases have been reflected in rent expense but have been appropriately excluded from the future minimum payments presented above.
 
Legal Proceedings — We have been and may from time to time be named as a defendant in legal actions claiming damages in connection with engineering and construction projects and other matters. These are typically claims that arise in the normal course of business, including employment-related claims and contractual disputes or claims for personal injury or property damage which occur in connection with services performed relating to project or construction sites. Contractual disputes normally involve claims relating to the timely completion of projects, performance of equipment, design or other engineering services or project construction services provided by our subsidiaries. Management does not currently believe that pending contractual, employment-related personal injury or property damage claims will have a material adverse effect on our earnings or liquidity.
 
Antitrust Proceedings — In October 2001, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC” or the “Commission”) filed an administrative complaint (the “Complaint”) challenging our February 2001 acquisition of certain assets of the Engineered Construction Division of Pitt-Des Moines, Inc. (“PDM”) that we acquired together with certain assets of the Water Division of PDM (the Engineered Construction and Water Divisions of PDM are hereafter sometimes referred to as the “PDM Divisions”). The Complaint alleged that the acquisition violated Federal antitrust laws by threatening to substantially lessen competition in four specific business lines in the United States: liquefied nitrogen, liquefied oxygen and liquefied argon (LIN/LOX/LAR) storage tanks; liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) storage tanks; liquefied natural gas (LNG) storage tanks and associated facilities; and field erected thermal vacuum chambers (used for the testing of satellites) (the “Relevant Products”).
 
In June 2003, an FTC Administrative Law Judge ruled that our acquisition of PDM assets threatened to substantially lessen competition in the four business lines identified above and ordered us to divest within 180 days of a final order all physical assets, intellectual property and any uncompleted construction contracts of the PDM


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Divisions that we acquired from PDM to a purchaser approved by the FTC that is able to utilize those assets as a viable competitor.
 
We appealed the ruling to the full Federal Trade Commission. In addition, the FTC Staff appealed the sufficiency of the remedies contained in the ruling to the full Federal Trade Commission. On January 6, 2005, the Commission issued its Opinion and Final Order. According to the FTC’s Opinion, we would be required to divide our industrial division, including employees, into two separate operating divisions, CB&I and New PDM, and to divest New PDM to a purchaser approved by the FTC within 180 days of the Order becoming final. By order dated August 30, 2005, the FTC issued its final ruling substantially denying our petition to reconsider and upholding the Final Order as modified.
 
We believe that the FTC’s Order and Opinion are inconsistent with the law and the facts presented at trial, in the appeal to the Commission, as well as new evidence following the close of the record. We have filed a petition for review of the FTC Order and Opinion with the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. We are not required to divest any assets until we have exhausted all appeal processes available to us, including appeal to the United States Supreme Court. Because (i) the remedies described in the Order and Opinion are neither consistent nor clear, (ii) the needs and requirements of any purchaser of divested assets could impact the amount and type of possible additional assets, if any, to be conveyed to the purchaser to constitute it as a viable competitor in the Relevant Products beyond those contained in the PDM Divisions, and (iii) the demand for the Relevant Products is constantly changing, we have not been able to definitively quantify the potential effect on our financial statements. The divested entity could include, among other things, certain fabrication facilities, equipment, contracts and employees of CB&I. The remedies contained in the Order, depending on how and to the extent they are ultimately implemented to establish a viable competitor in the Relevant Products, could have an adverse effect on us, including the possibility of a potential write-down of the net book value of divested assets, a loss of revenue relating to divested contracts and costs associated with a divestiture.
 
Securities Class Action — A class action shareholder lawsuit was filed on February 17, 2006 against us, Gerald M. Glenn, Robert B. Jordan, and Richard E. Goodrich in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York entitled Welmon v. Chicago Bridge & Iron Co. NV, et al. (No. 06 CV 1283). The complaint was filed on behalf of a purported class consisting of all those who purchased or otherwise acquired our securities from March 9, 2005 through February 3, 2006 and were damaged thereby.
 
The action asserts claims under the U.S. securities laws in connection with various public statements made by the defendants during the class period and alleges, among other things, that we misapplied percentage-of-completion accounting and did not follow our publicly stated revenue recognition policies.
 
Since the initial lawsuit, other suits containing substantially similar allegations and with similar, but not exactly the same, class periods were filed.
 
On July 5, 2006, a single Consolidated Amended Complaint was filed in the Welmon action in the Southern District of New York consolidating all previously filed actions. We and the individual defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Complaint, which was denied by the Court. Although we believe that we have meritorious defenses to the claims made in the above action and intend to contest it vigorously, an adverse resolution of the action could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations in the period in which the lawsuit is resolved.
 
Asbestos Litigation — We are a defendant in lawsuits wherein plaintiffs allege exposure to asbestos due to work we may have performed at various locations. We have never been a manufacturer, distributor or supplier of asbestos products. As of December 31, 2006, we have been named a defendant in lawsuits alleging exposure to asbestos involving approximately 4,549 plaintiffs, and of those claims, approximately 1,918 claims were pending and 2,631 have been closed through dismissals or settlements. As of December 31, 2006, the claims alleging exposure to asbestos that have been resolved have been dismissed or settled for an average settlement amount per claim of approximately one thousand dollars. With respect to unasserted asbestos claims, we cannot identify a


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population of potential claimants with sufficient certainty to determine the probability of a loss and to make a reasonable estimate of liability, if any. We review each case on its own merits and make accruals based on the probability of loss and our ability to estimate the amount of liability and related expenses, if any. We do not currently believe that any unresolved asserted claims will have a material adverse effect on our future results of operations or financial position and at December 31, 2006, we had accrued $839 for liability and related expenses. We are unable to quantify estimated recoveries for recognized and unrecognized contingent losses, if any, that may be expected to be recoverable through insurance, indemnification arrangements or other sources because of the variability in the coverage amounts, deductibles, limitations and viability of carriers with respect to our insurance policies for the years in question.
 
Other — We were served with subpoenas for documents on August 15, 2005 and January 24, 2006 by the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with its investigation titled “In the Matter of Halliburton Company, File No. HO-9968,” relating to an LNG construction project on Bonny Island, Nigeria, where we served as one of several subcontractors to a Halliburton affiliate. We are cooperating fully with such investigation.
 
Environmental Matters — Our operations are subject to extensive and changing U.S. federal, state and local laws and regulations, as well as laws of other nations, that establish health and environmental quality standards. These standards, among others, relate to air and water pollutants and the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes. We are exposed to potential liability for personal injury or property damage caused by any release, spill, exposure or other accident involving such pollutants, substances or wastes.
 
In connection with the historical operation of our facilities, substances which currently are or might be considered hazardous were used or disposed of at some sites that will or may require us to make expenditures for remediation. In addition, we have agreed to indemnify parties to whom we have sold facilities for certain environmental liabilities arising from acts occurring before the dates those facilities were transferred. We are not aware of any manifestation by a potential claimant of its awareness of a possible claim or assessment with respect to any such facility.
 
We believe that we are currently in compliance, in all material respects, with all environmental laws and regulations. We do not anticipate that we will incur material capital expenditures for environmental controls or for investigation or remediation of environmental conditions during 2007 or 2008.
 
Letters of Credit/Bank Guarantees/Surety Bonds
 
Ordinary Course Commitments — In the ordinary course of business, we may obtain surety bonds and letters of credit, which we provide to our customers to secure advance payment, our performance under the contracts or in lieu of retention being withheld on our contracts. In the event of our non-performance under a contract and an advance being made by a bank pursuant to a draw on a letter of credit, the advance would become a borrowing under a credit facility and thus our direct obligation. Where a surety incurs such a loss, an indemnity agreement between the parties and us may require payment from our excess cash or a borrowing under our revolving credit facilities. When a contract is completed, the contingent obligation terminates and the bonds or letters of credit are returned. At December 31, 2006, we had provided $1,150,158 of surety bonds and letters of credit to support our contracting activities in the ordinary course of business. This amount fluctuates based on the mix and level of contracting activity.
 
Insurance — We have elected to retain portions of anticipated losses, if any, through the use of deductibles and self-insured retentions for our exposures related to third-party liability and workers’ compensation. Liabilities in excess of these amounts are the responsibilities of an insurance carrier. To the extent we are self-insured for these exposures, reserves (Note 6) have been provided based on management’s best estimates with input from our legal and insurance advisors. Changes in assumptions, as well as changes in actual experience, could cause these estimates to change in the near term. Our management believes that the reasonably possible losses, if any, for these matters, to the extent not otherwise disclosed and net of recorded reserves, will not be material to our financial


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

position or results of operations. At December 31, 2006, we had outstanding surety bonds and letters of credit of $34,793 relating to our insurance program.
 
Income Taxes — Under the guidance of SFAS No. 5, we provide for income taxes in situations where we have and have not received tax assessments. Taxes are provided in those instances where we consider it probable that additional taxes will be due in excess of amounts reflected in income tax returns filed worldwide. As a matter of standard policy, we continually review our exposure to additional income taxes due and as further information is known, increases or decreases, as appropriate, may be recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 5.
 
11.   SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
Stock Split — On February 25, 2005, we declared a two-for-one stock split effective in the form of a stock dividend paid March 31, 2005, to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 21, 2005. The effect of the stock split has been reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for all periods presented.
 
Stock Held in Trust — During 1999, we established a rabbi trust (the “Trust”) to hold 2,822,240 unvested restricted stock units (valued at $4.50 per share) for two executive officers. The restricted stock units, which vested in March 2000, entitled the participants to receive one common share for each stock unit on the earlier of (i) the first business day after termination of employment, or (ii) a change of control. The total value of the shares initially placed in the Trust was $12,735. While one executive officer’s shares were distributed in 2001 upon his termination, the shares held in trust for the remaining executive officer contained a put feature back to us which had the ability to require us to redeem the equity instruments for cash upon termination of employment. As a result, at adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, we recorded $39,681 of redeemable common stock in the mezzanine section of our consolidated balance sheet, with an offsetting decrease to additional paid-in capital to reflect the fair value of this share-based payment that could require cash funding by us with subsequent movements in the fair value of the $39,681 of redeemable common stock recorded to retained earnings.
 
During the first quarter of 2006, we distributed 2,485,352 restricted stock units from the Trust upon termination of employment of the executive. Approximately 901,532 units were withheld as treasury shares to pay withholding tax on the distribution. On November 8, 2006, the former executive exercised the put, requiring the Company, pursuant to the agreement to redeem 1,456,720 shares for a market price as determined under the agreement of $38,385. This obligation was settled during the fourth quarter of 2006. The movement in the fair value of the redeemable common stock from $39,681 to $38,385 was recorded as a decrease to retained earnings.
 
Our stock held in trust is considered outstanding for diluted EPS computations as of December 31, 2006.
 
From time to time, we grant restricted shares to key employees under our Long-Term Incentive Plans. The restricted shares are transferred to the Trust and held until the vesting restrictions lapse, at which time the shares are released from the Trust and distributed to the employees.
 
Treasury Stock — Under Dutch law and our Articles of Association, we may hold no more than 10% of our issued share capital at any time.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) — The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
 
                                                         
          Unrealized
    Minimum
    Unrealized
    Unrecognized
    Unrecognized
    Accumulated
 
    Currency
    Loss on
    Pension
    Fair Value
    Net Prior
    Net Actuarial
    Other
 
    Translation
    Debt
    Liability
    of Cash Flow
    Service
    Pension
    Comprehensive
 
    Adjustment     Securities     Adjustment(1)     Hedges(2)     Pension Credits(3)     Losses(3)     Income (Loss)  
 
Balance at January 1, 2004
  $ (9,919 )   $ (263 )   $ (765 )   $ 1,317     $     $     $ (9,630 )
Change in 2004 [net of tax of $725, ($55), $225 and $1,659]
    (1,377 )     105       (428 )     (3,139 )                 (4,839 )
                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2004
    (11,296 )     (158 )     (1,193 )     (1,822 )                 (14,469 )
Change in 2005 [net of tax of $261, ($55), $82 and ($90)]
    (3,476 )     83       (517 )     (207 )                 (4,117 )
                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2005
    (14,772 )     (75 )     (1,710 )     (2,029 )                 (18,586 )
Change in 2006 [net of tax of ($3,337), ($26), ($719), ($998), ($410) and $1,677]
    6,375       59       1,710       2,329       1,196       (4,900 )     6,769  
                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2006
  $ (8,397 )   $ (16 )   $     $ 300     $ 1,196     $ (4,900 )   $ (11,817 )
                                                         
 
 
(1) No longer applicable under SFAS No. 158.
 
(2) The unrealized fair value gain on cash flow hedges is recorded under the provisions of SFAS No. 133. The total unrealized fair value gain on cash flow hedges recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2006 totaled $300, net of tax of $129. Of this amount, $199 of unrealized gain, net of tax of $85, is expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months. Offsetting the unrealized gain on cash flow hedges is an unrealized loss on the underlying transactions, to be recognized when settled. See Note 8 for additional discussion relative to our financial instruments.
 
(3) During the fiscal year ending December 31, 2007, we expect to recognize $245 and $103 of previously unrecognized net prior service pension credits and net actuarial pension losses, respectively.
 
12.   STOCK PLANS
 
Long-Term Incentive Plans — Under our 1997 and 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plans, as amended (the “Incentive Plans”), we can issue shares in the form of stock options, performance shares or restricted shares. These plans are administered by the Organization and Compensation Committee of our Board of Supervisory Directors, which selects persons eligible to receive awards and determines the number of shares and/or options subject to each award, the terms, conditions, performance measures, and other provisions of the award. Total share-based compensation expense of $15,281, $3,249 and $2,662, was recognized for the Incentive Plans in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, as selling and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The total recognized tax benefit related to our share-based compensation expense for all our stock plans was $4,508, $977 and $901 in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Of the 16,727,020 shares authorized for grant under the Incentive Plans, 2,455,824 shares remain available for future stock option, restricted share or performance share grants to employees and directors at December 31, 2006.
 
During 2001, the shareholders adopted an employee stock purchase plan under which sale of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock has been authorized. Employees may purchase shares at a discount on a quarterly basis through regular payroll deductions of up to 8% of their compensation. The shares are purchased at 85% of the closing price per share on the first trading day following the end of the calendar quarter. Compensation expense of $990 was recognized in 2006 as selling and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of income for the difference between the fair value and the price paid. As of December 31, 2006, 727,502 shares remain available for purchase.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R) utilizing the modified prospective transition method. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we accounted for stock option grants in accordance with APB No. 25 (the intrinsic value method), and accordingly, recognized no compensation expense for stock option grants.
 
Under the modified prospective transition method, SFAS No. 123(R) applies to new awards and to awards that were outstanding on January 1, 2006 that are subsequently modified, repurchased or cancelled. Compensation cost recognized in fiscal year 2006 includes compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”), and compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). As allowed under SFAS No. 123(R), prior periods were not restated to reflect the impact of adopting the new standard.
 
As a result of adopting SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, our income before taxes, net income and basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $2,635, $2,012 and $0.02 per share lower, respectively, than if we had continued to account for stock-based compensation under APB No. 25. This difference is primarily the result of SFAS No. 123(R) requiring the recognition of expense from the aforementioned employee stock purchase plan, the recognition of expense from the vesting of stock option awards and the effect of accelerating stock compensation charges for employees becoming eligible for retirement during the award’s vesting period, partially offset by recognizing compensation expense for performance-based awards based upon a grant date fair value rather than a remeasured value as was previously practiced under the provisions of APB No. 25. As of December 31, 2006, there was $9,077 of unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based payments, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we recorded an immaterial cumulative effect from changing our policy from recognizing forfeitures as they occur to a policy of recognizing expense based on our expectation of the awards that will vest over the requisite service period of the awards.
 
We receive a tax deduction for certain stock option exercises during the period the options are exercised, generally for the excess of the price at which the options are sold over the exercise prices of the options. In addition, we receive a tax deduction upon the vesting of restricted stock and performance shares for the price of the award at the date of vesting. Prior to adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), we reported these tax benefits as operating cash flows in our consolidated statement of cash flows. In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), we revised our consolidated statement of cash flows presentation to report the benefits of tax deductions for share-based compensation in excess of recognized compensation cost as financing cash flows effective January 1, 2006. For 2006, $23,670 of excess tax benefits was reported as a financing cash flow rather than an operating cash flow.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
The following table illustrates the effect on operating results and per share information had we accounted for stock-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 for 2005 and 2004:
 
                 
    2005     2004  
 
Net income:
               
As reported
  $ 15,977     $ 65,920  
Add: Stock-based employee compensation reported in net income, net of tax
    1,966       1,611  
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation under the fair value method for all awards, net of tax
    (3,919 )     (3,137 )
                 
Pro forma
  $ 14,024     $ 64,394  
                 
Basic net loss per share:
               
As reported
  $ 0.16     $ 0.69  
                 
Pro forma
  $ 0.14     $ 0.68  
                 
Diluted net loss per share:
               
As reported
  $ 0.16     $ 0.67  
                 
Pro forma
  $ 0.14     $ 0.65  
                 
 
Stock Options — Stock options are generally granted at the market value on the date of grant and expire after 10 years. Options granted to executive officers and other key employees typically vest over a three- to four-year period, while options granted to Supervisory Directors vest over a one-year period. The share-based expense for these awards was determined based on the calculated Black-Scholes fair value of the stock option at the date of grant applied to the total number of options that were anticipated to fully vest. The weighted-average per share fair value of options granted during 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $11.44, $10.57 and $6.55, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $27,074, $18,519, and $27,002, respectively. From the exercise of stock options in 2006, we received net cash proceeds of $7,861 and realized an actual income tax benefit of $8,734. The following table represents stock option activity for 2006:
 
                                 
          Weighted Average
    Weighted Average
       
    Number of
    Exercise Price
    Remaining Contractual
    Aggregate Intrinsic
 
    Shares     per Share     Life (In Years)     Value  
 
Outstanding options at beginning of year
    3,207,433     $ 6.80                  
Granted
    38,130     $ 24.74                  
Forfeited
    113,101     $ 8.24                  
Exercised
    1,324,041     $ 5.94                  
                                 
Outstanding options at end of period(1)
    1,808,421     $ 7.72       4.8     $ 35,475  
Exercisable options at end of period
    1,599,179     $ 6.32       4.4     $ 33,621  
                                 
 
 
(1) Of the outstanding options at the end of the period, we currently estimate that 1,678,215 shares will ultimately vest. These shares have a weighted-average per share exercise price of $7.72, a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 4.8 years and an aggregate intrinsic value of $32,921.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

 
Using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, the fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant based on the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
                         
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Risk-free interest rate
    4.72 %     4.13 %     3.81 %
Expected dividend yield
    0.48 %     0.53 %     0.57 %
Expected volatility
    42.69 %     44.82 %     46.18 %
Expected life in years
    6       6       6  
 
Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of our stock. We use historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination within the valuation model. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
 
Restricted Shares — Our plans also allow for the issuance of restricted stock awards that may not be sold or otherwise transferred until certain restrictions have lapsed. The unearned stock-based compensation related to these awards is being amortized to compensation expense over the period the restrictions lapse. Restricted shares granted to employees generally vest over four years with graded vesting and are recognized as compensation cost utilizing a straight-line basis. Restricted shares granted to directors vest over one year. The share-based compensation expense for these awards was determined based on the market price of our stock at the date of grant applied to the total number of shares that were anticipated to fully vest.
 
During 2006, 480,531 restricted shares (including 30,800 directors’ shares subject to restrictions) were granted with a weighted-average per share grant-date fair value of $23.81. During 2005, 163,000 restricted shares were granted with a weighted-average per share grant-date fair value of $22.91. During 2004, 205,900 restricted shares were granted with a weighted-average per share grant-date fair value of $14.91. The total fair value of restricted shares vested was $3,067, $2,548 and $1,911 during 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
The following table represents restricted share activity for 2006:
 
                 
          Weighted-Average
 
          per Share
 
          Grant-Date
 
    2006     Fair Value  
 
Nonvested restricted stock
               
Nonvested restricted stock at beginning of year
    2,774,443     $ 5.57  
Nonvested restricted stock granted
    449,731     $ 23.83  
Nonvested restricted stock forfeited
    11,076     $ 22.63  
Nonvested restricted stock distributed
    2,580,677     $ 4.82  
                 
Nonvested restricted stock at end of year
    632,421     $ 24.08  
                 
Directors’ shares subject to restrictions
               
Directors’ shares subject to restrictions at beginning of year
    30,800     $ 21.17  
Directors’ shares subject to restrictions granted
    30,800     $ 23.60  
Directors’ shares subject to restrictions distributed
    30,800     $ 21.17  
                 
Directors’ shares subject to restrictions at end of year
    30,800     $ 23.60  
                 
 
The changes in common stock, additional paid-in capital and stock held in trust since December 31, 2005 primarily relate to activity associated with our stock plans. Effective February 6, 2006, a former executive received, pursuant to and as required by our Management Defined Contribution Plan dated March 26, 1997 (“Plan”), distribution of 2,485,352 restricted stock units from a rabbi trust. To satisfy our responsibility under the Plan for all


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

applicable tax withholding, we withheld 901,532 shares as treasury shares. Additions to our rabbi trust during 2006 included grants of 449,731 restricted stock units associated with our long-term incentive program as noted in the table above.
 
Performance Shares — Performance shares generally vest over three years and are expensed ratably over the vesting term, subject to achievement of specific Company performance goals. As a result of performance conditions being met during 2006, we recognized $5,960 of expense. The share-based compensation expense for these awards was determined based on the market price of our stock at the date of grant applied to the total number of shares that were anticipated to fully vest. There were no performance share grants during 2006. During 2005, 262,600 performance shares were granted with a weighted-average per share grant-date fair value of $20.75. During 2004, 430,820 performance shares were granted with a weighted-average per share grant-date fair value of $13.60. During 2007, we expect to distribute 351,415 performance shares upon vesting and achievement of performance goals.
 
13.   INCOME TAXES
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Sources of Income Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest
               
U.S. 
  $ 73,392     $ 36,671     $ 44,741  
Non-U.S. 
    87,916       11,217       51,339  
                         
Total
  $ 161,308     $ 47,888     $ 96,080  
                         
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit
                       
Current income taxes
                       
U.S. — Federal(1)
  $ (24,536 )   $ (7,973 )   $ (15,756 )
U.S. — State
    (2,032 )     1,084       (1,208 )
Non-U.S. 
    (24,293 )     (20,146 )     (16,529 )
                         
Total current income taxes
    (50,861 )     (27,035 )     (33,493 )
                         
Deferred income taxes
                       
U.S. — Federal(2)
    3,037       (3,023 )     (4,274 )
U.S. — State
    404       (1,409 )     329  
Non-U.S. 
    9,293       3,088       6,154  
                         
Total deferred income taxes
    12,734       (1,344 )     2,209  
                         
Total income tax expense
  $ (38,127 )   $ (28,379 )   $ (31,284 )
                         
 
 
(1) Tax benefits of $24,463, $6,482 and $9,330 associated with share-based compensation were allocated to equity and recorded in additional paid-in capital in the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
(2) Added $2,425 Deferred Tax Asset related to U.S. NOL’s in 2004.
 
Utilized $1,921 Deferred Tax Asset related to U.S. NOL’s in 2005.
 
Utilized $328 Deferred Tax Asset related to U.S. NOL’s in 2006.
 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                         
Reconciliation of Income Taxes at The Netherlands’ Statutory Rate and Income Tax (Expense) Benefit
                       
Pretax income at statutory rate(1)
  $ (47,747 )   $ (15,085 )   $ (33,147 )
U.S. State income taxes
    (978 )     (351 )     (1,009 )
Meals and entertainment
    (2,160 )     (1,819 )     (1,577 )
Valuation allowance
    1,202       (6,602 )     (287 )
Mark-to-market adjustment
    193       (1,867 )      
Tax exempt interest
    5,407       2,161        
Statutory tax rate differential
    6,230       (1,755 )     6,306  
Foreign branch taxes (net of federal benefit)
    (4,666 )     (1,363 )     (1,143 )
Extraterritorial income exclusion
    1,534       1,468       2,669  
Contingent liability accrual
    1,850       (2,521 )      
Other, net
    1,008       (645 )     (3,096 )
                         
Income tax expense
  $ (38,127 )   $ (28,379 )   $ (31,284 )
                         
Effective tax rate
    23.6 %     59.3 %     32.6 %

 
 
(1) Our statutory rate was The Netherlands’ rate of 29.6% in 2006, 31.5% in 2005 and 34.5% in 2004.
 
The principal temporary differences included in deferred income taxes reported on the December 31, 2006 and 2005 balance sheets were:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2006     2005  
 
Current Deferred Taxes
               
Tax benefit of U.S. Federal operating losses and credits
  $ 9,692     $ 8,373  
Contract revenue and costs
    26,704       10,430  
Employee compensation and benefit plan reserves
    1,614       1,390  
Legal reserves
    2,623       5,743  
Other
    1,525       1,834  
                 
Current deferred tax asset
  $ 42,158     $ 27,770  
                 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                 
    December 31,  
    2006     2005  
 
Non-Current Deferred Taxes
               
Tax benefit of U.S. Federal operating losses and credits
  $ 73     $  
Tax benefit of U.S. State operating losses and credits, net
    1,802       2,190  
Tax benefit of non-U.S. operating losses and credits
    26,908       25,114  
Employee compensation and benefit plan reserves
    15,787       12,094  
Non-U.S. activity
    367       3,297  
Insurance reserves
    4,658       6,410  
Legal reserve
    1,790       1,677  
                 
Non-current deferred tax asset
    51,385       50,782  
Less: valuation allowance
    (15,867 )     (21,449 )
                 
      35,518       29,333  
Depreciation and amortization
    (38,857 )     (31,663 )
Other
    (2,352 )     (659 )
                 
Non-current deferred tax liability
    (41,209 )     (32,322 )
                 
Net non-current deferred tax liability
  $ (5,691 )   $ (2,989 )
                 
Net deferred tax asset
  $ 36,467     $ 24,781  
                 

 
As of December 31, 2006, neither Netherlands income taxes nor Canadian, U.S., or other withholding taxes have been accrued on the estimated $250,342 of undistributed earnings of our Canadian, U.S., and subsidiary companies thereof, because it is our intention not to remit these earnings. We intend to permanently reinvest the undistributed earnings of our Canadian subsidiary and our U.S. companies and their subsidiaries in their businesses and, therefore, have not provided for deferred taxes on such unremitted foreign earnings. We did not record any Netherlands deferred income taxes on undistributed earnings of our other subsidiaries and affiliates at December 31, 2006. If any such undistributed earnings were distributed, the Netherlands participation exemption should become available under current law to significantly reduce or eliminate any resulting Netherlands income tax liability.
 
As of December 31, 2006, we had U.S. net operating loss carryforwards (“NOL’s”) of approximately $27,691. The U.S. NOL’s expire from 2019 to 2024. As of December 31, 2006, we had U.S.-State NOL’s of approximately $30,037, net of apportionment. We believe that it is more likely than not that $5,872 of the U.S.-State NOL’s, net of apportionment will not be utilized. Therefore, a valuation allowance has been placed against $5,872 of U.S.-State NOL’s. The U.S.-State NOL’s will expire from 2007 to 2025. As of December 31, 2006, we had Non-U.S. NOL’s totaling $87,960. We believe that it is more likely than not that $49,054 of the Non-U.S. NOL’s will not be utilized. Therefore, a valuation allowance has been placed against $49,054 of Non-U.S. NOL’s. Our valuation allowance decreased from $21,449 at December 31, 2005 to $15,867 at December 31, 2006, primarily related to the utilization of NOL’s in certain EAME operations. Not including NOL’s having an indefinite carryforward, the Non-U.S. NOL’s will expire from 2007 to 2022.
 
14.   SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
We manage our operations by four geographic segments: North America; Europe, Africa, Middle East; Asia Pacific; and Central and South America. Each geographic segment offers similar services.
 
The Chief Executive Officer evaluates the performance of these four segments based on revenue and income from operations. Each segment’s performance reflects the allocation of corporate costs, which were based primarily on revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2006, we had one customer within our North America segment and

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

one customer within our EAME segment that each accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue. Revenue for these customers totaled approximately $353,496 or 11% and $515,426 or 16% of our total revenue, respectively. Intersegment revenue is not material.
 
The following table presents revenue by geographic segment:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Revenue
                       
North America
  $ 1,676,694     $ 1,359,878     $ 1,130,096  
Europe, Africa, Middle East
    1,101,813       582,918       508,735  
Asia Pacific
    234,764       222,720       175,883  
Central and South America
    112,036       92,001       82,468  
                         
Total revenue
  $ 3,125,307     $ 2,257,517     $ 1,897,182  
                         
 
The following table indicates revenue for individual countries in excess of 10% of consolidated revenue during any of the three years ended December 31, 2006, based on where we performed the work:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
United States
  $ 1,520,107     $ 1,279,535     $ 1,051,257  
United Kingdom
  $ 766,937     $ 337,451     $ 127,199  
 
The following tables present income (loss) from operations, assets and capital expenditures by geographic segment:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Income (Loss) From Operations
                       
North America
  $ 79,164     $ 43,799     $ 73,709  
Europe, Africa, Middle East
    46,079       (11,969 )     12,625  
Asia Pacific
    16,219       8,898       4,445  
Central and South America
    4,177       9,507       11,300  
                         
Total income from operations
  $ 145,639     $ 50,235     $ 102,079  
                         
 
                         
    December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Assets
                       
North America
  $ 1,293,477     $ 1,013,741     $ 832,669  
Europe, Africa, Middle East
    433,988       254,745       198,728  
Asia Pacific
    69,534       70,323       36,660  
Central and South America
    38,011       39,010       34,661  
                         
Total assets
  $ 1,835,010     $ 1,377,819     $ 1,102,718  
                         
 
Our revenue earned and assets attributable to operations in The Netherlands were not significant in any of the three years ended December 31, 2006. Our long-lived assets are considered to be net property and equipment. Approximately 65% of these assets were located in the United States at December 31, 2006, while the other 35% were strategically located throughout the world.
 


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Capital Expenditures
                       
North America
  $ 42,931     $ 12,868     $ 6,375  
Europe, Africa, Middle East
    32,832       22,216       10,698  
Asia Pacific
    4,202       987       318  
Central and South America
    387       798       39  
                         
Total capital expenditures
  $ 80,352     $ 36,869     $ 17,430  
                         

 
Although we manage our operations by the four geographic segments, revenue by project type is shown below:
 
                         
    Years Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005     2004  
 
Revenue
                       
Liquefied natural gas
  $ 1,390,197     $ 654,739     $ 456,449  
Refining and related processes
    1,039,611       906,116       800,678  
Steel plate structures
    695,499       696,662       640,055  
                         
Total revenue
  $ 3,125,307     $ 2,257,517     $ 1,897,182  
                         
 
15.   QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
 
Quarterly Operating Results — The following table sets forth our selected unaudited consolidated income statement information on a quarterly basis for the two years ended December 31, 2006:
 
                                 
    Quarter Ended 2006  
    March 31     June 30     Sept. 30     Dec. 31  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Revenue
  $ 646,596     $ 744,187     $ 860,983     $ 873,541  
Cost of revenue
    587,396       670,469       784,639       801,050  
                                 
Gross Profit
    59,200       73,718       76,344       72,491  
Selling and administrative expenses
    38,949       29,533       34,136       31,151  
Intangibles amortization
    177       1,134       133       128  
Other operating (income) loss, net
    (90 )     (344 )     175       1,032  
                                 
Income from operations
    20,164       43,395       41,900       40,180  
Interest expense
    (2,389 )     (2,324 )     (1,269 )     1,231 (1)
Interest income
    2,850       4,138       5,717       7,715  
                                 
Income before taxes and minority interest
    20,625       45,209       46,348       49,126  
Income tax expense
    (6,468 )     (11,307 )     (11,953 )     (8,399 )(1)
                                 
Income before minority interest
    14,157       33,902       34,395       40,727  
Minority interest in income
    (821 )     (1,284 )     (1,963 )     (2,145 )
                                 
Net income
  $ 13,336     $ 32,618     $ 32,432     $ 38,582  
                                 
Net income per share
                               
Basic
  $ 0.14     $ 0.34     $ 0.34     $ 0.40  
Diluted
  $ 0.13     $ 0.33     $ 0.33     $ 0.40  

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CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

                                 
    Quarter Ended 2005  
    March 31     June 30     Sept. 30(2)     Dec. 31(3)  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Revenue
  $ 478,783     $ 548,775     $ 555,337     $ 674,622  
Cost of revenue
    427,920       496,621       569,032       615,540  
                                 
Gross Profit (Loss)
    50,863       52,154       (13,695 )     59,082  
Selling and administrative expenses
    25,517       28,262       22,739       30,419  
Intangibles amortization
    386       386       385       342  
Other operating income, net
    (102 )     (1,631 )     (601 )     (7,933 )
                                 
Income (loss) from operations
    25,062       25,137       (36,218 )     36,254  
Interest expense
    (2,232 )     (2,681 )     (1,781 )     (2,164 )
Interest income
    1,365       1,439       1,589       2,118  
                                 
Income (loss) before taxes and minority interest
    24,195       23,895       (36,410 )     36,208  
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (8,105 )     (8,016 )     5,870       (18,128 )
                                 
Income (loss) before minority interest
    16,090       15,879       (30,540 )     18,080  
Minority interest in income
    (340 )     (934 )     (1,340 )     (918 )
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $ 15,750     $ 14,945     $ (31,880 )   $ 17,162  
                                 
Net income (loss) per share
                               
Basic
  $ 0.16     $ 0.15     $ (0.33 )   $ 0.18  
Diluted
  $ 0.16     $ 0.15     $ (0.33 )   $ 0.17  

 
 
(1) Our tax and interest expense benefited in the fourth quarter of 2006 from a favorable settlement of contingent tax obligations.
 
(2) The loss from operations in the third quarter 2005 primarily relates to three loss projects and increased costs associated with Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, including the increased project cost projections as a result of the tight labor market in Gulf Coast regions.
 
(3) Included in our fourth quarter 2005 results of operations was a $7.9 million gain on the sale of technology included within other operating income, net.


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Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.
 
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, which can be found in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based upon such evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
 
Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
Our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as indicated in their report, which can be found in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the three month period ended December 31, 2006, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
We completed the testing of the enhanced internal controls over financial reporting which were implemented throughout the first three quarters of 2006. These enhanced internal controls addressed control weaknesses identified as of December 31, 2005 including two material weaknesses. Management’s report on internal controls as of December 31, 2006 is included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
 
Item 9B.   Other Information
 
None.
 
PART III
 
Item 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
 
We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to the CEO, the CFO and the Corporate Controller, as well as our directors and all employees. Our code of ethics can be found at our Internet website “www.cbi.com” and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
We submitted a Section 12(a) CEO certification to the New York Stock Exchange in 2006. Also during 2006, we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission certifications, pursuant to Rule 13A-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this Form 10-K.


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The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Supervisory Directors of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. (“CB&I N.V.”), nominees to the Supervisory Board and the executive officers of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company (“CBIC”).
 
             
Name
 
Age
 
Position(s)
 
Jerry H. Ballengee
  69   Supervisory Director and Non-Executive Chairman of CB&I N.V.
L. Richard Flury
  59   Supervisory Director
J. Charles Jennett
  66   Supervisory Director
Vincent L. Kontny
  69   Supervisory Director
Gary L. Neale
  67   Supervisory Director
L. Donald Simpson
  71   Supervisory Director
Marsha C. Williams
  56   Supervisory Director
Philip K. Asherman
  56   President and Chief Executive Officer of CBIC
David P. Bordages
  56   Vice President — Human Resources and Administration of CBIC; Nominee for Supervisory Director
Walter G. Browning
  59   Secretary of CB&I N.V.; Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of CBIC
Ronald A. Ballschmiede
  51   Executive Vice President — Chief Financial Officer of CBIC
Travis L. Stricker
  36   Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of CBIC
Ronald E. Blum
  57   Executive Vice President — Global Business Development of CBIC
John W. Redmon
  58   Executive Vice President — Operations of CBIC
Samuel C. Leventry
  57   Nominee for Supervisory Director (Vice President, Technology Services of CBIC)
Michael Underwood
  63   Nominee for Supervisory Director
 
There are no family relationships between any executive officers and Supervisory Directors. Executive officers of CBIC are elected annually by the CBIC Board of Directors.
 
JERRY H. BALLENGEE has served as a Supervisory Director of the Company since April 1997 and as non-executive Chairman since February 3, 2006. From October, 2001 until May 2006 he served as Chairman of the Board of Morris Material Handling Company (“MMH”). MMH was sold to KCI Konecranes last May. Mr. Ballengee served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Union Camp Corporation from July 1994 to May 1999 and served in various other executive capacities and as a member of the Board of Directors of Union Camp Corporation from 1988 to 1999 when the company was acquired by International Paper Company. He is Chairman of the Supervisory Board’s Nominating Committee and Strategic Initiatives Committee and a member of the Corporate Governance Committee and Audit Committee.
 
L. RICHARD FLURY has served as a Supervisory Director of the Company since May 8, 2003, and was a consultant to the Supervisory Board since May 2002. He retired from his position as Chief Executive, Gas and Power for BP plc on December 31, 2001, which position he had held since June 1999. Prior to the integration of Amoco and BP, which was announced in August 1998, he served as Executive Vice President of Amoco Corporation with chief executive responsibilities for the Exploration and Production sector from January 1996 to December 1998. He also served in various other executive capacities with Amoco since 1988. He is a director of the Questar Corporation and Callon Petroleum Company. He is a member of the Audit Committee, Corporate Governance Committee, Nominating Committee and Strategic Initiatives Committee.
 
J. CHARLES JENNETT has served as a Supervisory Director of the Company since April 1997. Dr. Jennett is a private engineering consultant. He served as President of Texas A&M International University from 1996 to 2001, when he became President Emeritus. He was Provost and Vice President of Academic Affairs at Clemson


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University from 1992 through 1996. Dr. Jennett is a member of the Supervisory Board’s Nominating Committee, Organization and Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance Committee.
 
VINCENT L. KONTNY has served as a Supervisory Director of the Company since April 1997. He retired as Chief Operating Officer of Washington Group International (serving in such position since April 2000), which filed a petition under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on May 14, 2001. Since 1992 he has been the owner and CEO of the Double Shoe Cattle Company. Mr. Kontny was President and Chief Operating Officer of Fluor Corporation from 1990 until September 1994. Mr. Kontny is Chairman of the Supervisory Board’s Organization and Compensation Committee and is a member of the Audit Committee and Corporate Governance Committee.
 
GARY L. NEALE has served as a Supervisory Director of the Company since April 1997. He is Chairman of the Board of NiSource, Inc., whose primary business is the distribution of electricity and gas through utility companies. Mr. Neale served as Chief Executive Officer of NiSource, Inc. from 1993 to 2005, a director of Northern Indiana Public Service Company since 1989, and a director of Modine Manufacturing Company (heat transfer products) since 1977. Mr. Neale is Chairman of the Supervisory Board’s Corporate Governance Committee and a member of the Organization and Compensation Committee.
 
L. DONALD SIMPSON has served as a Supervisory Director of the Company since April 1997. From December 1996 to December 1999, Mr. Simpson served as Executive Vice President of Great Lakes Chemical Corporation. Prior thereto, beginning in 1992, he served in various executive capacities at Great Lakes Chemical Corporation. He is a member of the Supervisory Board’s Organization and Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance Committee.
 
MARSHA C. WILLIAMS has served as a Supervisory Director of the Company since April 1997. From August 2002 until February 9, 2007, she served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Equity Office Properties Trust, a public real estate investment trust that was an owner and manager of office buildings. From May 1998 to August 2002, she served as Chief Administrative Officer of Crate & Barrel, a specialty retail company. Prior to that, she served as Vice President and Treasurer of Amoco Corporation from December 1997 to May 1998, and Treasurer from 1993 to 1997. Ms. Williams is a director of Selected Funds, Davis Funds and Modine Manufacturing Company, Inc. (heat transfer products). Ms. Williams is Chairman of the Supervisory Board’s Audit Committee and a member of Corporate Governance Committee.
 
PHILIP K. ASHERMAN has been President and Chief Executive Officer of CBIC since February 2006 and a Managing Director of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company B.V. since October 2004. From August 2001 to January 2006, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of CB&I. From May 2001 to July 2001, he was Vice President — Strategic Sales, Eastern Hemisphere of CB&I. Prior thereto, Mr. Asherman was Senior Vice President of Fluor Global Services and held other executive positions with Fluor Daniel, Inc. operating subsidiaries.
 
DAVID P. BORDAGES has served as Vice President — Human Resources and Administration of CBIC since February 25, 2002. Mr. Bordages was Vice President — Human Resources of the Fluor Corporation from April 1989 through February 2002.
 
WALTER G. BROWNING has been the Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of CBIC since March 2004 and has served as Secretary of CB&I N.V. since March 2004. From February 2002 to March 2004, Mr. Browning served as Assistant General Counsel — Western Hemisphere of CBIC. From 1997 to 2002, Mr. Browning was in private law practice. From 1976 to 1997, Mr. Browning served in various legal positions with Rust International (“Rust”), including Senior Vice President and General Counsel to Rust.
 
RONALD A. BALLSCHMIEDE has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of CBIC since June 2006. Prior to joining CB&I, he was with Deloitte & Touche LLP, joining the firm as partner in 2002. Previously, he had been with Arthur Andersen LLP since 1977, becoming a partner in 1989.
 
TRAVIS L. STRICKER has served as Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of CBIC since June 2006. He joined CB&I in 2001 and has served most recently as Assistant Controller. Prior to that time, he held senior finance positions with PDM and had public accounting experience with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
 
RONALD E. BLUM has served as Executive Vice President — Global Business Development of CBIC since March 2006. Previously, he served as Vice President — Global LNG Sales of CBIC from August 2004 to March


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2006. Prior to that time, he led business development for EAME, CBI Services and the former PDM Engineered Construction division.
 
JOHN W. REDMON has served as Executive Vice President — Operations of CBIC since May 2006. Previously, he was in charge of the Company’s Risk Management group with responsibility for Project Controls, Procurement, Estimating, and Health, Safety, and Environmental. Previously, he was Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of BE&K, Inc. Prior to that time he spent 25 years with Brown & Root, Inc. where he progressed through project management roles to leadership positions in business units, culminating in the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer.
 
SAMUEL C. LEVENTRY has served as Vice President — Technology Services of CBIC since January 2001. Prior to that, he was Vice President — Engineering from April 1997 to January 2001, Product Manager — Pressure Vessels and Spheres from April 1995 to April 1997 and Product Engineering Manager — Special Plate Structures for CBIC. Mr. Leventry has been employed by CBIC for more than 36 years in various engineering positions.
 
MICHAEL UNDERWOOD had a 35-year career in public accounting. From 2002 to 2003 he was a Director for Deloitte and Touche. Prior to that time, he served as partner for Arthur Andersen LLP. He is currently a Director of Dresser-Rand.
 
Information appearing under “Committees of the Supervisory Board” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Company’s 2007 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 11.   Executive Compensation
 
Information appearing under “Executive Compensation” in the 2007 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
Information appearing under “Common Stock Ownership By Certain Persons and Management” in the 2007 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
 
The following table summarizes information, as of December 31, 2006, relating to our equity compensation plans pursuant to which grants of options or other rights to acquire our common shares may be granted from time to time.
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information
 
                         
          Weighted-Average
       
    Number of Securities to be
    Exercise Price of
    Number of Securities
 
    Issued Upon Exercise of
    Outstanding Options,
    Remaining Available for
 
    Outstanding Options, Warrants
    Warrants
    Future Issuance Under
 
Plan Category
  and Rights     and Rights     Equity Compensation Plans  
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    1,808,421     $ 7.72       3,183,326  
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
    N/A       N/A       N/A  
Total
    1,808,421     $ 7.72       3,183,326  
 
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
 
Information appearing under “Certain Transactions” in the 2007 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.


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Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
Information appearing under “Committees of the Supervisory Board — Audit Fees” in the 2007 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
 
PART IV
 
Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
Financial Statements
 
The following Consolidated Financial Statements and Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms included under Item 8 of Part II of this report are herein incorporated by reference.
 
 
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
Consolidated Statements of Income — For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Consolidated Balance Sheets — As of December 31, 2006 and 2005
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity — For the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Financial Statement Schedules
 
Supplemental Schedule II — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves for each of the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 can be found on page 82 of this report.
 
Schedules, other than the one above, have been omitted because the schedules are either not applicable or the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes thereto previously included under Item 8 of Part II of this report.
 
Quarterly financial data for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 is shown in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements previously included under Item 8 of Part II of this report.
 
Our interest in 50 percent or less owned affiliates, when considered in the aggregate, does not constitute a significant subsidiary; therefore, summarized financial information has been omitted.
 
Exhibits
 
The Exhibit Index on page 83 and Exhibits being filed are submitted as a separate section of this report.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.
 
   
/s/  Philip K. Asherman
Philip K. Asherman
(Authorized Signer)
 
Date: February 28, 2007
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities indicated on February 28, 2007.
 
         
Signature
 
Title
 
/s/  Philip K. Asherman

Philip K. Asherman
  President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
     
/s/  Ronald A. Ballschmiede

Ronald A. Ballschmiede
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
     
/s/  Travis L. Stricker

Travis L. Stricker
  Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of CBIC (Principal Accounting Officer)
     
/s/  Jerry H. Ballengee

Jerry H. Ballengee
  Supervisory Director and Non-Executive
Chairman of CB&I N.V.
     
/s/  L. Richard Flury

L. Richard Flury
  Supervisory Director
     
/s/  J. Charles Jennett

J. Charles Jennett
  Supervisory Director
     
/s/  Vincent L. Kontny

Vincent L. Kontny
  Supervisory Director
     
/s/  Gary L. Neale

Gary L. Neale
  Supervisory Director
     
/s/  L. Donald Simpson

L. Donald Simpson
  Supervisory Director
     
/s/  Marsha C. Williams

Marsha C. Williams
  Supervisory Director
 
Registrant’s Agent for Service in the United States
     
/s/  Walter G. Browning

Walter G. Browning
   


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Schedule II. Supplemental Information on Valuation and Qualifying
Accounts and Reserves

CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY N.V.
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves
For Each of the Three Years Ended December 31, 2006
 
                                         
Column A
  Column B     Column C     Column D     Column E        
          Additions
                   
    Balance
    Charged to
          Balance
       
    At
    Costs and
          at
       
Descriptions
  January 1     Expenses     Deductions(1)     December 31        
    (In thousands)        
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
                                       
2006
  $ 2,300     $ 1,391     $ (1,683 )   $ 2,008          
2005
  $ 726     $ 2,174     $ (600 )   $ 2,300          
2004
  $ 1,178     $ 826     $ (1,278 )   $ 726          
 
 
(1) Deductions generally represent utilization of previously established reserves or adjustments to reverse unnecessary reserves due to subsequent collections.


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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
         
  3(15)     Amended Articles of Association of the Company (English translation)
  4(2)     Specimen Stock Certificate
  10 .1(2)   Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Company and its Supervisory and Managing Directors
  10 .2   The Company’s 1997 Long-Term Incentive Plan as amended May 1, 2002(9)
        (a) Form of Agreement and Acknowledgement of Restricted Stock Award(15)
        (b) Form of Agreement and Acknowledgement of Performance Share Grant(15)
  10 .3(3)   The Company’s Deferred Compensation Plan
        (a) Amendment of Section 4.4 of the CB&I Deferred Compensation Plan(7)
  10 .4(3)   The Company’s Excess Benefit Plan
        (a) Amendments of Sections 2.13 and 4.3 of the CB&I Excess Benefit Plan(8)
  10 .5(2)   Form of the Company’s Supplemental Executive Death Benefits Plan
  10 .6(2)   Separation Agreement
  10 .7(2)   Form of Amended and Restated Tax Disaffiliation Agreement
  10 .8(2)   Employee Benefits Separation Agreement
  10 .9(2)   Conforming Agreement
  10 .10(4)   The Company’s Supervisory Board of Directors Fee Payment Plan
  10 .11(4)   The Company’s Supervisory Board of Directors Stock Purchase Plan
  10 .12   The Chicago Bridge & Iron 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan as Amended May 13, 2005(14)
        (a) Form of Agreement and Acknowledgement of the 2005 Restricted Stock Award(11)
        (b) Form of Agreement and Acknowledgement of Restricted Stock Award(15)
        (c) Form of Agreement and Acknowledgement of Performance Share Grant(15)
  10 .13(5)   The Company’s Incentive Compensation Program
  10 .14   Note Purchase Agreement dated as of July 1, 2001(6)
        (a) Limited Waiver dated as of November 14, 2005 to the Note Purchase Agreement dated July 1, 2001(17)
        (b) Limited Waiver dated as of January 13, 2006 to the Note Purchase Agreement dated July 1, 2001(18)
        (c) Limited Waiver dated as of March 30, 2006 to the Note Purchase Agreement dated July 1, 2001(21)
        (d) Limited Waiver dated as of May 30, 2006 to the Note Purchase Agreement dated July 1, 2001(23)
  10 .15(25)   Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated October 13, 2006
  10 .16   Chicago Bridge & Iron Savings Plan as amended and restated as of January 1, 1997 and including the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Amendments(1)
        (a) Eighth Amendment to the Chicago Bridge & Iron Savings Plan(24)
        (b) Ninth Amendment to the Chicago Bridge & Iron Savings Plan(1)
        (c) Tenth Amendment to the Chicago Bridge & Iron Savings Plan(1)
  10 .17   Severance Agreement and Release and Waiver between the Company and Richard E. Goodrich dated October 8, 2005(16)
        (a) Letter Agreement dated February 13, 2006 amending the Severance Agreement and Release and Waiver between the Company and Richard E. Goodrich(20)
        (b) Letter Agreement dated March 31, 2006 amending the Severance Agreement and Release and Waiver between the Company and Richard E. Goodrich(21)
        (c) Letter Agreement dated April 28, 2006 amending the Severance Agreement and Release and Waiver between the Company and Richard E. Goodrich(22)
  10 .18(19)   Stay Bonus Agreement between the Company and Tommy C. Rhodes dated January 27, 2006
  10 .19(22)   Agreement and Mutual Release between Chicago Bridge & Iron Company (Delaware), Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V., Chicago Bridge & Iron Company B.V. and Gerald M. Glenn, executed May 2, 2006


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  10 .20(25)   Series A Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated as of November 6, 2006 among Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V., the Co-Obligors, the Lenders party thereto, Bank of America N.A. as Administrative Agent and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Letter of Credit Issuer
  10 .21(25)   Series B Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated as of November 6, 2006 among Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V., the Co-Obligors, the Lenders party thereto, Bank of America N.A. as Administrative Agent and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Letter of Credit Issuer
  10 .22(25)   Series C Credit and Term Loan Agreement dated as of November 6, 2006 among Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V., the Co-Obligors, the Lenders party thereto, Bank of America N.A. as Administrative Agent and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as Letter of Credit Issuer
  16 .2(10)   Letter Regarding Change in Certifying Auditor
  21(1)     List of Significant Subsidiaries
  23 .1(1)   Consent and Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  23 .2(1)   Consent and Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  31 .1(1)   Certification Pursuant to Rule 13A-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31 .2(1)   Certification Pursuant to Rule 13A-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .1(1)   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .2(1)   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
(1) Filed herewith
 
(2) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-18065)
 
(3) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 1997 Form 10-K dated March 31, 1998
 
(4) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 1998 Form 10-Q dated November 12, 1998
 
(5) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 1999 Form 10-Q dated May 14, 1999
 
(6) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2001 Form 8-K dated September 17, 2001
 
(7) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2003 Form 10-K dated March 21, 2004
 
(8) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2004 Form 10-Q dated August 9, 2004
 
(9) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2004 Form 10-K dated March 11, 2005
 
(10) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2005 Form 8-K dated April 5, 2005
 
(11) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2005 Form 8-K dated April 20, 2005
 
(12) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2005 Form 8-K dated May 17, 2005
 
(13) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2005 Form 8-K dated May 24, 2005
 
(14) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2005 Form 8-K dated May 25, 2005
 
(15) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2005 Form 10-Q dated August 8, 2005
 
(16) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2005 Form 8-K dated October 11, 2005
 
(17) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2005 Form 8-K dated November 17, 2005
 
(18) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2006 Form 8-K dated January 13, 2006
 
(19) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2006 Form 8-K dated February 2, 2006
 
(20) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2006 Form 8-K dated February 15, 2006
 
(21) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2006 Form 8-K dated March 31, 2006
 
(22) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2006 Form 8-K dated May 4, 2006
 
(23) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2005 Form 10-Q dated May 31, 2006
 
(24) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2006 Form 10-Q dated August 9, 2006
 
(25) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s 2006 Form 10-Q dated November 8, 2006


84

EX-10.16 2 h43954exv10w16.htm SAVINGS PLAN, AS AMENDED exv10w16
 

Exhibit 10.16
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON SAVINGS PLAN
As amended and restated as of January 1, 1997
and including the First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Amendments

 


 

Table of Contents
         
 
    PAGE  
 
       
ARTICLE I Adoption
    1  
1.01 Adoption, Amendment and Restatement
    1  
 
       
ARTICLE II Definitions
    1  
2.01 “Account”
    1  
2.02 “Accrued Benefit”
    1  
2.03 “Active Account”
    1  
2.04 “Active Participant”
    2  
2.05 “Authorized Leave of Absence”
    2  
2.06 “Beneficiary”
    2  
2.07 “Board”
    2  
2.08 “Code”
    2  
2.09 “Company”
    3  
2.10 “Company Contributions”
    3  
2.11 “Company Stock”
    3  
2.12 “Company Stock Fund”
    3  
2.13 “Compensation”
    3  
2.14 “Compensation Limit”
    4  
2.15 “Disability” or “Disabled”
    5  
2.16 “Dollar Limit”
    5  
2.17 “Effective Date”
    5  
2.18 “Elective Deferrals”
    5  
2.19 “Eligible Employee”
    5  
2.20 “Employee”
    6  
2.21 “Employer” or “Employers”
    6  
2.22 “Employer Stock”
    6  
2.23 “ERISA”
    6  
2.24 “Field Employee”
    6  
2.25 “Forfeiture”
    6  
2.26 “Former Plan”
    6  
2.27 “Hardship”
    7  
2.28 “Highly Compensated Employee”
    7  
2.29 “Hour of Service”
    8  
2.30 “Hourly Plan”
    9  
2.31 “Inactive Account”
    9  
2.32 “Investment Committee”
    9  
2.33 “Investment Fund”
    9  
2.34 “Investment Manager”
    10  
2.35 “Matching Contributions”
    10  
2.36 “Maternity or Paternity Leave”
    10  
2.37 “Normal Retirement Date”
    10  
2.38 “Participant”
    10  
2.39 “Period of Severance”
    10  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
         
 
    PAGE  
 
       
2.40 “Plan”
    10  
2.41 “Plan Administrator”
    10  
2.42 “Plan Year”
    11  
2.43 “QMAC”
    11  
2.44 “Qualified Military Leave”
    11  
2.45 “QNEC”
    11  
2.46 “Reduction-in-Force Termination”
    11  
2.47 “Related Company”
    11  
2.48 “Related Plan”
    12  
2.49 “Required Distribution Date”
    12  
2.50 “Restricted Account”
    12  
2.51 “Retirement”
    12  
2.52 “Rollover Contribution”
    12  
2.53 “Salary Reduction Agreement”
    12  
2.54 “Service”
    12  
2.55 “Termination of Employment”
    13  
2.56 “Transferor Plan”
    13  
2.57 “Traveler”
    13  
2.58 “Traveler Contributions”
    14  
2.59 “True-Up” Contributions”
    14  
2.60 “Trust”
    14  
2.61 “Trust Agreement”
    14  
2.62 “Trust Fund”
    14  
2.63 “Trustee”
    14  
2.64 “Valuation Date”
    14  
 
       
ARTICLE III Participation
    14  
3.01 Participation.
    14  
3.02 Duration of Participation
    15  
3.03 Participation Upon Re-Employment
    15  
3.04 Participation Forms
    15  
 
       
ARTICLE IV Contributions and Vesting
    15  
4.01 Elective Deferrals
    15  
4.02 Matching Contributions
    17  
4.03 Company Contributions
    18  
4.04 Traveler Contributions
    18  
4.05 Rollover Contributions into the Plan
    19  
4.06 Special Contributions; QNECs and QMACs
    19  
4.07 Crediting of Contributions
    21  
4.08 Determination and Amount of Employer Contributions
    21  
4.09 Condition on Company Contributions
    21  
4.10 Form of Company Contributions
    21  

-ii-


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
         
 
    PAGE  
 
4.11 Vesting
    22  
4.12 Catch-Up Deferrals
    23  
 
       
ARTICLE V Limitations on Contributions
    25  
5.01 Excess Deferrals
    25  
5.02 Excess Contributions: The ADP Test
    25  
5.03 Excess Aggregate Contributions: The ACP Test
    28  
5.04 [Reserved]
    31  
5.05 Order of Application of Limitations
    31  
5.06 Allocation of Income or Loss
    31  
5.07 Section 415 Limitation on Contributions
    31  
 
       
ARTICLE VI Trustee and Trust Fund
    34  
6.01 Trust Agreement
    34  
6.02 Selection of Trustee
    34  
6.03 Plan and Trust Expenses
    34  
6.04 Trust Fund
    34  
6.05 Separate Accounts
    34  
6.06 Investment Committee
    35  
6.07 Investment Funds
    35  
6.08 Investment of Participants’ Accounts
    36  
6.09 Shareholder Rights in Company Stock
    37  
6.10 Trust Income
    38  
6.11 Correction of Error
    38  
6.12 Right of the Employers to Trust Assets
    38  
 
       
ARTICLE VII Loans and Withdrawals
    39  
7.01 Participant Withdrawals
    39  
7.02 Participant Loans
    40  
7.03 Request for Distribution
    43  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII Benefits
    43  
8.01 Payment of Benefits in General
    43  
8.02 Payment on Termination of Employment
    43  
8.03 Time of Payment
    43  
8.04 Lump Sum Payment Without Election
    44  
8.05 Payment Upon Death
    45  
8.06 Minimum Distribution Requirements
    47  
8.07 Facility of Payment
    49  
8.08 Form of Payment
    49  
8.09 Direct Rollover to Another Plan
    50  
8.10 Deduction of Taxes from Amounts Payable
    51  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
         
 
    PAGE  
 
       
ARTICLE IX Administration
    51  
9.01 Sponsor Rights and Duties
    51  
9.02 Plan Administrator Rights and Duties
    51  
9.03 Plan Administrator Bonding and Expenses
    52  
9.04 Information To Be Supplied by Participants
    52  
9.05 Information To Be Supplied by Employers
    52  
9.06 Records
    53  
9.07 Electronic Media
    53  
9.08 Plan Administrator Decisions Final
    53  
 
       
ARTICLE X Claims Procedure
    53  
10.01 Initial Claim for Benefits
    53  
10.02 Review of Claim Denial
    54  
 
       
ARTICLE XI Amendment, Merger and Termination of the Plan
    54  
11.01 Amendments
    54  
11.02 Plan Merger
    55  
11.03 Plan Termination
    56  
11.04 Payment Upon Termination
    56  
11.05 Withdrawal from the Plan by an Employer
    56  
 
       
ARTICLE XII Top Heavy Provisions
    56  
12.01 Application
    56  
12.02 Special Top Heavy Definitions
    56  
12.03 Special Top Heavy Provisions
    61  
 
       
ARTICLE XIII Miscellaneous Provisions
    64  
13.01 Employer Joinder
    64  
13.02 Non-Alienation of Benefits
    64  
13.03 Qualified Domestic Relations Order
    65  
13.04 Unclaimed Amounts
    66  
13.05 No Contract of Employment
    66  
13.06 Recoupment of or Reduction for Overpayment
    66  
13.07 Employees’ Trust
    67  
13.08 Source of Benefits
    67  
13.09 Interest of Participants
    67  
13.10 Indemnification
    67  
13.11 Company Action
    67  
13.12 Company Merger
    67  
13.13 Multiple Capacity
    67  
13.14 Gender and Number
    67  
13.15 Headings
    68  
13.16 Uniform and Non-Discriminatory Application of Provisions
    68  

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
         
 
    PAGE  
 
13.17 Invalidity of Certain Provisions
    68  
13.18 Application to Merged Plans
    68  
13.19 Law Governing
    68  
APPENDIX A
SCHEDULE 1

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CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON SAVINGS PLAN
ARTICLE I
Adoption
     1.01 Adoption, Amendment and Restatement. The Chicago Bridge & Iron Savings Plan was originally established by the Company’s corporate predecessor effective June 16, 1964. Chicago Bridge & Iron Company, a Delaware corporation, became the sponsor of the Plan effective March 18, 1997. The Company merges the CBI Hourly Employees’ Saving Plan into this Plan and amends and restates the Plan effective January 1, 1997 (except as otherwise provided in this document) to read as set forth in this document. The Company merges the Howe-Baker Engineers, Inc. Employees’ Profit-Sharing 401(k) Plan, the Matrix Engineering, Inc. Savings Plan, the A&B Builders, Inc. Savings Plan, and the Callidus Technologies 401(k) Savings Plan, into this Plan effective December 31, 2000. The Plan is intended to be a qualified profit sharing plan described in Section 401(a) of the Code with a qualified cash or deferred arrangement described in Section 401(k) of the Code.
ARTICLE II
Definitions
     The following terms, whenever used in the following capitalized form, shall have the meaning set forth below, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
     2.01 “Account” means an Active Account or an Inactive Account, each comprising a record of a Participant’s undivided share in the Trust plus income and gains thereon, and less expenses, losses and distributions therefrom: The Plan Administrator may maintain (or cause the Trustee to maintain) such subaccounts within any Account as the Plan Administrator deems necessary or desirable for purposes of this Plan. If assets and liabilities of a Transferor Plan or portion thereof are transferred to this Plan pursuant to Section 11.02, the Plan Administrator may establish additional Inactive Accounts for such assets and liabilities, or may allocate such assets and liabilities to an existing Active or Inactive Account, all as the Plan Administrator in its discretion determines is necessary or desirable for the purposes of this Plan.
     2.02 “Accrued Benefit” means a Participant’s total interest in the Trust composed of the aggregate balance of all such Participant’s Accounts. The value of an Accrued Benefit at any time during any Plan Year shall be its value as adjusted on the coinciding or immediately preceding Valuation Date.
     2.03 “Active Account” means any one or more of the following five (5) separate Accounts to which Elective Deferrals, Company Matching Contributions, Company Contributions, Travelers Contributions, and Rollover Contributions, if any, may currently be allocated:

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     (a) “Employee 401(k) Account” credited with Elective Deferrals made in accordance with Section 4.01.
     (b) “Company Matching Account” credited with Matching Contributions made in accordance with Section 4.02.
     (c) “Company Contribution Account” credited with Company Contributions, if any, made in accordance with Section 4.03. Effective January 1, 2001, Company Matching Accounts for pre-2001 Matching Contributions shall become Inactive Accounts, and new Company Matching Accounts shall be established as of January 1, 2001.
     (d) “Travelers Benefit Account” credited for Plan Years ending on or before December 30, 2000, with Traveler Contributions, if any, made in accordance with Section 4.04. Effective January 1, 2001, Travelers Benefit Accounts shall be maintained as Inactive Accounts.
     (e) “Prior Plan and Rollovers Account” credited with Rollover Contributions, if any, made in accordance with Section 4.05.
     2.04 “Active Participant” for a Plan Year means a Participant who is employed by an Employer as an Eligible Employee for any portion of the Plan Year; provided, however that (i) for purposes of making Elective Deferrals under Section 4.01, a Participant will not be an Active Participant for a Plan Year unless he or she has Compensation in the Plan Year; (ii) for purposes of Company Contributions under Section 4.03, Traveler Contributions under Section 4.04(a)(ii), and any minimum contributions required under Article XII, a Participant will not be an Active Participant for the Plan Year unless he or she is an Employee on the last day of the Plan Year or had a Termination of Employment during the Plan Year by reason of Retirement, Disability, death, a Reduction-in-Force Termination or lay-off; and (iii) for purposes of Company Contributions under Section 4.03, a Participant will not be Active Participant for the Plan Year unless he or she has completed 1,000 or more Hours of Service during the Plan Year, or had a Termination of Employment during the Plan Year by reason of Retirement, Disability, death, or a Reduction-in-Force Termination.
     2.05 “Authorized Leave of Absence” means an absence with or without pay, authorized by an Employer on a non-discriminatory basis, for Disability, accident, jury duty, military duty, or other reasons.
     2.06 “Beneficiary” means any person affirmatively designated by a Participant pursuant to Section 8.05(c) to receive death benefits under the Plan (a “Designated Beneficiary”) or if there is no Designated Beneficiary or the designation is ineffective under Section 8.05, the person or persons entitled to receive death benefits under the Plan by default under Section 8.05.
     2.07 “Board” means the board of directors of the Company.
     2.08 “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any succeeding Internal Revenue Code. References to sections of the Code shall be include any such sections as amended, modified or renumbered.

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     2.09 “Company” means (a) before March 18, 1997, Chi Bridge Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and (b) on and after March 18, 1997, Chicago Bridge & Iron Company, a Delaware corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V., a Netherlands corporation; or any successor corporation, by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise, which elects to adopt the Plan and the Trust.
     2.10 “Company Contributions” means the contributions made from time to time by an Employer to the Trustee in accordance with Section 4.03.
     2.11 “Company Stock” means the publicly traded common shares of the Company’s parent corporation, Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V., a Netherlands corporation.
     2.12 “Company Stock Fund” means an Investment Fund designated for investment in Company Stock. Up to 100% of the assets of the Company Stock Fund may be invested in Company Stock.
     2.13 “Compensation” means the amounts below:
     (a) Compensation. Except as provided in subsection (b), Compensation means the total cash salary and wages paid by the Employer through the U.S. payroll system of an Employer to a Participant while an Eligible Employee, or paid by the Employer through its payroll system for U.S. Expatriate Employees (as defined in Section 2.19) to a Participant while an Eligible Employee and a U.S. Expatriate Employee, (i) including short-term disability payments made directly from the assets of the Employer, overtime, and cash bonuses under any annual or other short-term incentive pay or bonus plan, (ii) excluding long-term incentives, stock options, restricted stock, similar non-cash benefits, contributions or benefits under any employee benefit plan and special allowances provided to U.S. Expatriate Employees for the purpose of equalizing their salary and wages, (iii) increased by the amount of any Elective Deferrals under this Plan and any other elective contributions or deferrals made by an Employer on behalf of an Employee that are excluded from the Participant’s income by Section 125, Section 132(f), Section 402(e)(3), Section 402(h)(1)(B), Section 403(b), Section 408(p)(2)(A)(i) or Section 457 of the Code, and (iv) excluding all compensation in excess of the Compensation Limit.
     (b) Statutory Compensation. For purposes of applying the limitations of Article V (including the identification of Highly Compensated Employees), and applying the requirements of Article XII (including the identification of Key Employees), subject to the exceptions below, Statutory Compensation means compensation as defined for purposes of Section 415(c)(3) and Treasury Regulations Sections 1.415-2(d)(11)(i) thereunder, including wages within the meaning of Section 3401(a) of the Code and all other payments of compensation to an employee by his employer (in the course of the employer’s trade or business) for which the employer is required to furnish the employee a written statement under sections 6041(d), 6051(a)(3), and 6052 of the Code, determined without regard to any rules under section 3401(a) that limit the remuneration included in wages based on the nature or location of the employment or the services

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performed (such as the exception for agricultural labor in section 3401(a)(2). Notwithstanding the foregoing:
     (1) For purposes of the identification of Highly Compensated Employees under Section 2.28 for Plan Years beginning before January 1, 1998, Statutory Compensation means compensation as defined for purposes of Section 415(c)(3) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Sections 1.415-2(d)(2), (3) and (10) thereunder, (i) including wages, salaries, fees for professional services, and other amounts received (without regard to whether or not an amount is paid in cash) for personal services actually rendered in the course of employment with the Employer or any Related Company to the extent that the amounts are included in gross income (including, but not limited to, commissions paid salesmen, compensation for services on the basis of a percentage of profits, commissions on insurance premiums, tips, bonuses, fringe benefits and reimbursements or other expense allowances under a nonaccountable plan), but (ii) excluding contributions of the Employer or a Related Company to (unless includible in the gross income of the Employee for the taxable year when contributed), or distributions from, a plan of deferred compensation (other than an unfunded nonqualified plan), amounts realized from the exercise of a non-qualified stock option or when restricted stock (or property) held by an Employee either becomes freely transferable or is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (as determined under Section 83 of the Code), amounts realized from the sale, exchange or other disposition of stock acquired under an incentive stock option, and other amounts which receive special tax benefits.
     (2) In applying Statutory Compensation for purposes of determining whether an Employee is a Highly Compensated Employee under Section 2.28 or a Key Employee under Section 12.02(d), for purposes of determining the Actual Deferral Percentage under Section 5.02 and the Actual Contribution Percentage under Section 5.03, and for purposes of determining for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1998 the limitations under Section 5.07 and Minimum Employer Contributions under Section 12.03(a), Statutory Compensation under this subsection shall be increased by the amount of Elective Deferrals under this Plan and any other elective contributions or deferrals made by an Employer or Related Company on behalf of an Employee that excluded from the Participant’s income by Section 125, Section 132(f), Section 402(e)(3), Section 402(h)(1)(B), Section 403(b), Section 408(p)(2)(A)(i) or Section 457 of the Code.
     (3) Except for purposes of determining Highly Compensated Employees under Section 2.28, Key Employees under Section 12.02(d), and the limitations under Section 5.07, Statutory Compensation will not exceed the Compensation Limit.
     2.14 “Compensation Limit” means $200,000 (for 2002), as adjusted for increases in the cost-of-living in accordance with Section 401(a)(17)(B) of the Code. The cost-of-living adjustment in effect for a calendar year applies to any determination period beginning in such calendar year. If a determination period consists of fewer than 12 months, the annual

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Compensation Limit is an amount equal to the otherwise applicable annual Compensation Limit multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months in the short determination period, and the denominator of which is 12.
     2.15 “Disability” or “Disabled” means a Participant’s inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or to last for a continuous or indefinite period of at least twelve (12) months, and which is substantiated by proof of disability satisfactory to the Plan Administrator (which proof shall include a written statement of licensed physician or other appropriate medical care provider appointed or approved by the Employer).
     2.16 “Dollar Limit” has the meaning defined for such term in Section 5.01.
     2.17 “Effective Date” means January 1, 1997, the effective date of this amendment and restatement. The original effective date of the Plan was June 16, 1964.
     2.18 “Elective Deferrals” means the contributions made by an Employer to the Trustee on behalf of an Active Participant attributable to reductions in the Participant’s Compensation pursuant to a Salary Reduction Agreement in accordance with Section 4.01.
     2.19 “Eligible Employee” means (i) any Employee who is employed by an Employer and paid through the U.S. payroll system of the Employer, including an Employee transferred from the United States to work outside the United States but retained on the U.S. payroll system of the Employer, and (ii) any Employee who is employed by a non-U.S. Employer whose salary and wages are not paid through the U.S. payroll system but who is considered to be a considered to be a U.S. expatriate employee under such Employer’s employment and personnel policies (a “U.S. Expatriate Employee”), but excluding:
     (a) Union Employees. Any Employee who is a member of a collective bargaining unit of employees represented by a collective bargaining agent with which an Employer or a Related Company has a bargaining agreement, unless that agreement requires inclusion of the Employee in this Plan.
     (b) Nonresident Aliens. Any Employee who (i) (A) is neither a citizen nor resident of the United States or (B) is first employed by an Employer or Related Company outside the United States other than as a U.S. Expatriate Employee, and (ii) receives no earned income (within the meaning at Section 911(d)(2) of the Code) from the Employer or a Related Company from sources within the United States (within the meaning of Section 861(a)(3) of the Code).
     (c) Leased Employees. Any individual who is classified by the Employer at the relevant time as a Leased Employee (defined below), even if such person is subsequently determined to be, or to have been, a common-law employee of an Employer. For this purpose “Leased Employee” means a person who is not an employee of a recipient and who provides services to the recipient if:
     (1) such services are provided pursuant to an agreement between the recipient and any other person,

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               (2) such person has performed such services for the recipient (or for the recipient and related persons) on a substantially full-time basis for a period of a least 1 year, and
               (3) such services are performed under the primary direction and control of the recipient.
     (d) Independent Contractors. Any individual who is classified by the Employer at the relevant time as an independent contractor, even if such person is subsequently determined to be, or to have been, a common-law employee of an Employer.
     (e) Field Employees. For Plan Years ending on or before December 31, 2000, any Field Employee who at the relevant time has not yet qualified as a Traveler.
     (f) Part-Time and Temporary Workers. Any Employee who is not classified by the Employer at the relevant time as either a regular full-time or regular part-time employee. For this purpose an eligible “regular part-time employee” must have a normal scheduled work week of at least 20 Hours of Service or actually perform more than 1,000 Hours of Service in the 12-month period measured from the date he or she first performs an Hour of Service or in any Plan Year ending after that date. A temporary or summer employee shall not be an Eligible Employee.
     2.20 “Employee” means any common law employee of an Employer or a Related Company, and any leased employee (within the meaning of Section 414(n)(2) of the Code) of an Employer or any Related Company.
     2.21 “Employer” or “Employers” means the Company and any Related Company which has adopted the Plan pursuant to Section 13.01.
     2.22 “Employer Stock” means Company Stock, and stock of a Participant’s former employer accumulated in an account for the Participant under a Transferor Plan that is maintained as an Inactive Account under this Plan.
     2.23 “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
     2.24 “Field Employee” means an employee of an Employer or a Related Company, who is paid on an hourly basis from the “field payroll”, and whose duties consist of transient construction or related services performed on-site in the field and not at a permanent office, manufacturing or warehouse facility of the Employer or a Related Company.
     2.25 “Forfeiture” means the portion of a Participant’s Accrued Benefit that is forfeited as provided in Sections 4.10, 5.01, 5.02(c), or 13.04.
     2.26 “Former Plan” means this Plan, then known as the CBI 401(k) Pay Deferral Plan, as in effect immediately before the Effective Date of this amendment and restatement, and including, to the extent relevant for administering this Plan, the Hourly Plan.

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     2.27 “Hardship” means an immediate and heavy financial need of the Participant on account of:
     (a) Medical Expenses. Expenses for medical care described in Section 213(d) of the Code previously incurred by the Participant, the Participant’s spouse or any dependents of the Participant (as defined in Section 152 of the Code) or amounts necessary for these persons to obtain medical care described in Section 213(d) of the Code.
     (b) Home Purchase. Costs directly related to the purchase of a principal residence for the Participant (excluding mortgage payments).
     (c) Educational Expenses. Payment of tuition, related educational fees and room and board expenses for the next 12 months of post-secondary education for the Participant, his or her spouse, children or dependents (as defined in Section 152 of the Code).
     (d) Prevention of Eviction or Foreclosure. Payments necessary to prevent the eviction of the Participant from his or her principal residence or foreclosure on the mortgage of the Participant’s principal residence.
     (e) Other Deemed Hardship Events Designated by the Internal Revenue Service. Such other events, if any, that are designated by the Internal Revenue Service as constituting deemed immediate and heavy financial needs in regulations, revenue rulings, notices, or other documents of general applicability.
     2.28 “Highly Compensated Employee” means, for any Plan Year, any individual who is an Employee described in subsection (a) or (b) below, or who is a former Employee described in subsection (c) below:
     (a) An Employee who at any time during the current Plan Year or the preceding Plan Year is a more than five percent (5%) owner (or is considered as owning more than five percent (5%) within the meaning of Section 318 of the Code) of the Employer or a Related Company (“5% Owner”).
     (b) An Employee who received Statutory Compensation during the preceding Plan Year in excess of $80,000 (as adjusted in accordance with regulations and rulings under Section 414(q) of the Code), and is in the group consisting of the top twenty percent (20%) of the total number of persons employed by the Employer and Related Companies when ranked on the basis of Statutory Compensation paid during the preceding Plan Year, provided, however, that, for purposes of determining the total number of persons employed by the Employer and Related Companies, the following Employees shall be excluded:
     (i) Employees who have not completed an aggregate of six (6) months of service during the preceding Plan Year,

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     (ii) Employees who work less than seventeen and one-half (171/2) hours per week for 50% or more of the total weeks worked by such employees during the preceding Plan Year,
     (iii) Employees who normally work during not more than six (6) months during any year,
     (iv) Employees who have not attained age twenty-one (21) by the end of the preceding Plan Year,
     (v) Employees who are nonresident aliens and who receive no earned income (within the meaning of Section 911(d)(2) of the Code) from the Employer or Related Companies which constitutes income during the preceding Plan Year from sources within the United States (within the meaning of Section 861(a)(3) of the Code), and
     (vi) Except to the extent provided in regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, Employees who are members of a collective bargaining unit represented by a collective bargaining agent with which an Employer or Related Company has or has had a bargaining agreement.
     (c) A former Employee of an Employer or any Related Company if such former Employee was a Highly Compensated Employee at the time he or she had a Termination of Employment, or at any time after he or she attains age 55. For purposes of this subsection, (i) an Employee who performs no services for the Employer or a Related Company during a Plan Year (for example, an Employee who is on an Authorized Leave of Absence throughout the Plan Year) shall be treated as having had a Termination of Employment in the Plan Year in which he last performed services for the Employer or a Related Company and (ii) an Employee who performs services for the Employer or a Related Company during a Plan Year shall nevertheless be deemed to have had a Termination of Employment (solely for purposes of determining whether such Employee is a Highly Compensated Employee for any period after he or she has an actual Termination of Employment) if (1) in a Plan Year prior to his or her attainment of age 55, the Employee receives Statutory Compensation in an amount less than 50% of his or her average annual Statutory Compensation for the three consecutive calendar years preceding such Plan Year during which his or her Statutory Compensation was the greatest (or the total period of the Employee’s service with the Employer and Related Companies, if less), and (2) after such Plan Year in which the Employee is deemed to have had a Termination of Employment and before the Plan Year in which the Employee has an actual Termination of Employment, the Employee’s services for and Compensation from the Employer and Related Companies do not increase significantly.
     2.29 “Hour of Service” means each hour for which an Employee is paid, or entitled to payment, by an Employer or a Related Company:
     (a) for the performance of duties;

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     (b) on account of a period of time during which no duties were performed; provided, however, that (i) no more than 501 Hours of Service shall be credited for any single continuous period during which an Employee performs no duties, and (ii) no Hours of Service shall be credited for payments made or due under a plan maintained solely for the purpose of complying with applicable workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation or disability insurance laws, or for reimbursement of medical expenses; and
     (c) for which back pay, irrespective of mitigation of damages, is awarded or agreed to by the Employer or Related Company; provided, however, that (i) no more than 501 Hours of Service shall be credited for any single continuous period of time during which the Employee did not or would not have performed duties, and (ii) Hours of Service credited under (a) or (b) shall not also be credited under (c).
The determination of Hours of Service for reasons other than the performance of duties shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Labor Department Regulations Section 2530.200b-2(b), and Hours of Service shall be credited to computation periods in accordance with the provisions of Labor Department Regulations Section 2530.200b-2(c).
     2.30 “Hourly Plan” means the CBI Hourly Employees’ Savings Plan as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date.
     2.31 “Inactive Account” means an separate Account maintained under this Plan (including any account transferred from a Transferor Plan) to which no further Elective Deferrals, Matching Contributions, Company Contributions, Travelers Contributions or Rollover Contributions are currently allocated, but which the Plan Administrator in its discretion maintains as a separate Account to reflect any special vesting schedule applicable to the Account, any special distribution options required or permitted for such Account, and any other special benefits, rights or features pertaining to such Account. Schedule 1 sets forth the Accounts, including Inactive Accounts (and their vesting schedules, special distribution options, and other salient benefits, rights and features) maintained under this Plan from time to time.
     2.32 “Investment Committee” means the committee appointed by the Company pursuant to Section 6.06 to act on behalf of the Company with respect to the investment of Plan assets.
     2.33 “Investment Fund” means each pooled or commingled investment fund or investment arrangement designated or authorized by the Investment Committee pursuant to Section 6.07 from among (i) regulated investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940; (ii) common trust funds or collective investment funds qualified under Sections 401 and 501 of the Code; (iii) a discount brokerage account provided by a brokerage firm that is a member of NASD/SIPC designated or authorized by the Investment Committee to provide individually directed accounts for purposes of this Plan; (iv) any other funding vehicle (including, but not limited to, a limited partnership); (v) the Company Stock Fund; (vi) any other fund for the holding of other Employer Stock maintained in connection with an Inactive Account transferred from a Transferor Plan, and (vii) for former participants in the Hourly Plan, guaranteed investment contracts issued by Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company. Solely for

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the purpose of segregating notes representing loans to a Participant under Section 7.02, the Trustee and Plan Administrator shall hold such notes as a separate Investment Fund pursuant to Section 7.02(f).
     2.34 “Investment Manager” means a person who has acknowledged in writing that he, she or it is a fiduciary with respect to this Plan and who (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Act”), or (ii) is not registered as an investment adviser under such Act by reason of paragraph (1) of Section 203(A) of such Act but is registered as an investment adviser under the laws of the state in which such person maintains his, her or its principal office and place of business, and who, at the time such person last filed with such state the most recent the registration form required to maintain such person’s registration under the laws of such state also filed a copy of such form with the Secretary of Labor, or (iii) is a bank as defined in the Act, or (iv) is an insurance company qualified to perform investment management or investment advisory services under the laws of more than one state.
     2.35 “Matching Contributions” means the contributions made from time to time by an Employer to the Trustee in accordance with Section 4.02.
     2.36 “Maternity or Paternity Leave” means an absence from work (i) by reason of pregnancy of the individual; (ii) by reason of a birth of a child of the individual; (iii) by reason of the placement of a child with the individual in connection with the adoption of such child by such individual; or (iv) for purposes of caring for such child for a period beginning immediately following such birth or placement. The Participant shall give the Plan Administrator such timely information as the Plan Administrator may reasonably require to establish that the absence from work is for one of the foregoing reasons and to establish the number of days for which there was such an absence.
     2.37 “Normal Retirement Date” means the date on which the Participant attains age 65.
     2.38 “Participant” means a current or former Eligible Employee participating in the Plan as provided in Article III.
     2.39 “Period of Severance” means the period of time from the earliest of (i) an Employee’s Termination of Employment, or (ii) the first anniversary of an Employee’s first absence from work for any reason other than a Termination of Employment, until the date the Employee is credited with an Hour of Service upon reemployment by or return to service with an Employer or a Related Company. However if one of the reasons for an Employee’s Termination of Employment or other absence was Maternity or Paternity Leave, the Period of Severance shall not include the first year that would otherwise be included in that Period of Severance.
     2.40 “Plan” means this Chicago Bridge & Iron Savings Plan as set forth in this document and as from time to time amended; including, for periods prior to the Effective Date, the Former Plan.
     2.41 “Plan Administrator” means the person appointed by the Company in accordance with Section 9.01 to serve as the plan administrator within the meaning of Section 414(g) of the Code and as the administrator within the meaning of Section 3(16)(A) of ERISA.

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     2.42 “Plan Year” means the calendar year.
     2.43 “QMAC” means the qualified matching contribution made from time to time by an Employer to the Trustee in accordance with Section 4.06
     2.44 “Qualified Military Leave” means an absence due to service in the uniformed services (as defined in chapter 43 of the United States Code) by any Employee provided the Employee returns to employment with the Company or Related Employer with re-employment rights provided by law.
     2.45 “QNEC” means the qualified non-elective contribution made from time to time by an Employer to the Trustee in accordance with Section 4.06.
     2.46 “Reduction-in-Force Termination” means any permanent Termination of Employment of an Employee initiated by the Company or any Related Company, including any Termination of Employment caused by the sale by the Company or a Related Company of an ownership interest in a Related Company or the assets of a business or business segment, causing the sold Related Company, business or business segment to cease being (or being part of) a Related Company, but excluding:
     (a) any Termination of Employment by Retirement, or by early retirement under any retirement arrangement of an Employer applying to that Employee, elected by the Employee before being given notice of any impending Termination of Employment, or pursuant to an election under any special program of retirement incentive offered by the Company or Related Employer prior to any notice of impending Termination of Employment;
     (b) any Termination of Employment by reason of Disability or death;
     (c) any Authorized Leave of Absence;
     (d) any Termination of Employment for or after “Cause,” as “Cause” is defined in the Chicago Bridge & Iron Salaried Employee Severance Pay Plan as from time to time in effect (the “Severance Plan”), whether or not the Severance Plan applies to the Employee;
     (e) any voluntary resignation by the Employee; or
     (f) any event that is not a Termination of Employment as defined in Section 2.55.
     2.47 “Related Company” means a corporation, trade, or business however organized (including any limited liability company) during the time that it and an Employer are (i) members of a controlled group of corporations as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code; (ii) under common control as defined in Section 414(c) of the Code, (iii) members of an affiliated service group as defined in Section 414(m) of the Code, or (iv) members of a group the members of which are required to be aggregated pursuant to regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code; provided, however, that for purposes of determining applying Section 5.07, the

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standard of control under Sections 414(b) and 414(c) of the Code (and thus also Company and Related Plans) shall be determined as provided in Section 5.07(e).
     2.48 “Related Plan” means any other defined contribution plan or any defined benefit plan (as defined in Sections 414(i), (j) and (k) of the Code) maintained by an Employer or a Related Company and intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, respectively called a “Related Defined Contribution Plan” and “Related Defined Benefit Plan.”
     2.49 “Required Distribution Date” means April 1 of the calendar year following the later of (i) the calendar year in which the Participant attains age 70-1/2, or (ii) the calendar year in which the Participant has a Termination of Employment; provided, however, that this clause (ii) shall not apply (A) if the Participant is a five percent (5%) owner (as determined under Code Section 416(i)) of the Employer or a Related Company at any time during the Plan Year ending with or within the calendar year in which he or she attains age 70-1/2, or (B) to a Participant who attained age 70-1/2 before January 1, 1999.
     2.50 “Restricted Account” means an Inactive Account that is subject to the survivor annuity requirements of Section 417 of the Code.
     2.51 “Retirement” means a Termination of Employment on or after the date a Participant (i) has attained age 55 and has completed 10 years of Service, (ii) has completed 30 years of Service, or (iii) has attained his or her Normal Retirement Date.
     2.52 “Rollover Contribution” means a contribution made from time to time by an Eligible Employee to the Trustee in accordance with Section 4.05 of the Plan (i) from a qualified trust as described in Section 402(c) of the Code, an annuity contract described in Section 403(b) of the Code or an eligible plan under Section 457(b) of the Code which is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state; or (ii) from an individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity (“IRA”) as described in Section 408(d)(3) of the Code if the sole source of contributions to such IRA was one or more rollover contributions from a qualified trust described in Section 402(c) of the Code. A Rollover Contribution shall include any direct transfer of an eligible rollover distribution described in Section 401(a)(31) of the Code from a qualified trust, annuity contract, eligible governmental plan or IRA described in the preceding sentence.
     2.53 “Salary Reduction Agreement” means the properly completed and executed form provided by the Plan Administrator which has been filed by the Participant with the Plan Administrator as provided in Section 4.01.
     2.54 “Service” means the aggregate of all periods of employment of an Employee by an Employer or Related Company (including periods of Authorized Leave of Absence) measured from the date an Employee first performs an Hour of Service upon employment or reemployment to the date of the Employee’s Termination of Employment, but excluding any Period of Severance other than an Authorized Leave of Absence; provided, however, that (i) an Employee shall not be credited with more than 12 months of Service with respect to any single period of Authorized Leave of Absence; and (ii) if an Employee who has a Termination of Employment is reemployed by an Employer or a Related Company and performs an Hour of Service before he

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or she incurs a one-year Period of Severance, such Termination of Employment shall be disregarded and his or her Service shall be treated as continuous through the date he or she resumes employment as an Employee. An Employee shall receive credit for 1/12 of a year of Service for each full or partial calendar month of Service. Service once credited under this Section shall not be disregarded by reason of any subsequent Period of Severance; except that if a Participant has five consecutive one-year Periods of Severance, Service after such five-year period shall not be taken into account for purposes of Section 4.10 in determining the nonforfeitable percentage of his or her Accrued Benefit derived from Employer contributions which accrued before such five-year period. For purposes of determining whether or to what extent a Participant’s Accounts transferred from a Transferor Plan are vested and nonforfeitable under Section 4.11, Service of a Participant who was a participant in a Transferor Plan shall include service with the predecessor employer credited for vesting purposes under the Transferor Plan. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, contributions, benefits and service credit with respect to Qualified Military Leave shall be provided in accordance with Section 414(u) of the Code, effective as of December 12, 1994.
     2.55 “Termination of Employment” occurs when for any reason ( other than a layoff for lack of work with recall rights) an individual is no longer an Employee of an Employer or any Related Company, except that
     (a) If an individual incurs a layoff for lack of work with recall rights, a Termination of Employment shall occur on the first anniversary of the date of layoff, unless the individual has in the interim been recalled to employment with the Employer or a Related Company.
     (b) A Participant’s Elective Deferrals, QNECs, QMACs, and earnings attributable to these contributions shall be distributed on account of the Participant’s severance from employment satisfying the requirements of Section 401(k)(10) of the Code and Treasury Regulations and rulings thereunder, all as in effect at the time of such severance from employment, as determined in the sole discretion of the Plan Administrator. However, such a distribution shall be subject to the other provisions of the Plan regarding distributions, other than provisions that require a separation from service before such amounts may be distributed.
     2.56 “Transferor Plan” means an employee benefit plan that is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and that transfers part or all of its assets and liabilities to, or merges or consolidates into, this Plan in a trust-to-trust transfer described in Section 414 (l) of the Code.
     2.57 “Traveler” means a Field Employee who (i) has worked, within a twenty-six week period, for the Employer or Related Company, in at least two separate physical locations, one of which is no less than 50 miles from either the other or from such Field Employee’s permanent residence; (ii) has worked during a minimum of twenty weeks within a twelve-month period at least two separate physical locations no less than 50 miles apart on projects consisting of significant manufacturing, refining or processing plan repairs or renovations (commonly known in the industry as “turnaround contracts”) or (iii) has worked as a field superintendent, weld supervisor, safety supervisor, pusher or non-destructive examination supervisor continuously for at least thirty calendar days.

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     2.58 “Traveler Contributions” means the contributions for Plan Year’s ending on or before December 31, 2000 made from time to time by an Employer to the Trustee in accordance with Section 4.04.
     2.59 “True-Up” Contributions” has the meaning defined for such term in Section 4.02(d).
     2.60 “Trust” means the trust established under the Trust Agreement by which contributions shall be received, held, invested and distributed to or for the benefit of Participants and Beneficiaries.
     2.61 “Trust Agreement” means the trust agreement dated December 31, 1996, by and between the Company and T. Rowe Price Trust Company, a Maryland limited trust company, as Trustee, and any amendments thereto or successor or supplemental agreements
     2.62 “Trust Fund” means any property, real or personal, received by the Trustee, plus all income and gains and less losses, expenses and distributions chargeable thereto.
     2.63 “Trustee” means the corporation, bank, trust company, individual or individuals who accept appointment as trustee to execute the duties of the Trustee set forth in the Trust Agreement.
     2.64 “Valuation Date” means the last business day of each calendar year and such additional dates as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate. The Plan Administrator may designate different additional Valuation Dates for different Investment Funds and for different purposes under the Plan.
ARTICLE III
Participation
     3.01 Participation.
     (a) Each Eligible Employee who was a Participant in the Former Plan immediately before the Effective Date shall continue as a Participant in the Plan from and after the Effective Date.
     (b) Except as provided in subsection (c), each other Eligible Employee shall become a Participant on the first day on which he or she is an Eligible Employee.
     (c) An Eligible Employee who is a shop employee at the Clive, Provo or Warren Shops or whose participation in this Plan is governed by a collective bargaining agreement that provides for an Eligibility Period of Service (defined below) shall become a Participant on the date he or she completes an Eligibility Period of Service, if he or she is then employed by an Employer as an Eligible Employee. If he or she is not then employed by an Employer as an Eligible Employee on such date he or she shall become a Participant on the first day thereafter that he or she is an employed by an Employer as an Eligible Employee, unless he or she had a Period of Severance of at least five consecutive

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years before again becoming an Eligible Employee; in which case he or she will not become a Participant until the date he or she completes an new Eligibility Period of Service under this subsection after the Period of Severance. For purposes of this subsection an “Eligibility Period of Service” is a one-year period beginning on the date the Employee first completes an Hour of Service (determined without regard to whether the Employee is an Eligible Employee on the first or last day of such period or the number of Hours of Service in such Period).
     3.02 Duration of Participation. An Eligible Employee who becomes a Participant shall continue to be a Participant until the later of (i) his or her Termination of Employment, or (ii) the distribution of his or her entire vested Accrued Benefit from the Plan.
     3.03 Participation Upon Re-Employment. A Participant who has a Termination of Employment, and thereafter resumes employment with an Employer as an Eligible Employee shall again become a Participant immediately upon becoming an Eligible Employee. An Eligible Employee described in Section 3.01(c) who has a Termination of Employment before becoming a Participant and thereafter resumes employment with an Employer as an Eligible Employee shall again become a Participant in accordance with Section 3.01.
     3.04 Participation Forms. A Participant shall not be eligible to make Elective Deferrals (or to receive an allocation of Matching Contributions) until the effective date of his or her Salary Reduction Agreement as determined under Section 4.01(c). A Participant shall execute and deliver to the Plan Administrator a Beneficiary designation and an investment election, on such form or forms provided or permitted by the Plan Administrator, and in such manner, as the Plan Administrator may prescribe.
ARTICLE IV
Contributions and Vesting
     4.01 Elective Deferrals.
     (a) General. Each Active Participant may elect to make Elective Deferrals from his or her Compensation by executing and filing an appropriately completed Salary Reduction Agreement with the Plan Administrator on such form or forms provided or permitted by the Plan Administrator and in such manner as the Plan Administrator may prescribe. The Salary Reduction Agreement shall specify the percentage of Compensation to be contributed to the Plan as Elective Deferrals. That percentage shall not be more than the maximum percentage for Elective Deferrals prescribed by the Plan Administrator from time to time uniformly applicable to all Participants and effective from and after the date prescribed. The Employer shall reduce each Participant’s Compensation by, and contribute to the Trust as Elective Deferrals on behalf of such Participant, the amount (if any) by which such Participant’s Compensation has been reduced under such Participant’s Salary Reduction Agreement. A Participant’s Salary Reduction Agreement shall continue in effect, subject to subsection (e) below, notwithstanding any change in his or her Compensation, until he or she changes or revokes his or her Salary Reduction Agreement.

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     (b) Changes of Salary Reduction Agreements. A Participant may change his or her rate of Elective Deferrals by executing and filing a new Salary Reduction Agreement with the Plan Administrator on such form provided or permitted by the Plan Administrator and in such manner as the Plan Administrator may prescribe.
     (c) Effective Date of Salary Reduction Agreement. A Salary Reduction Agreement or a change thereof shall apply solely to Compensation not yet paid or payable as of the date such new or changed Salary Reduction Agreement is filed with the Plan Administrator. Subject to the foregoing requirement, a Salary Reduction Agreement or change thereof shall take effect on the first day of the payroll period as of which the start or change of the Participant’s Elective Deferrals is administratively practicable (determined under procedures established by the Plan Administrator) after the Participant has executed and filed an initial or changed Salary Reduction Agreement with the Plan Administrator as provided in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section 4.01.
     (d) Revocations of Salary Reduction Agreements. A Participant may revoke a Salary Reduction Agreement with respect to Compensation not paid or payable as of the date of such revocation by executing and filing a revocation of such Salary Reduction Agreement on such form provided or permitted by the Plan Administrator and in such manner as the Plan Administrator may prescribe. Revocation of a Salary Reduction Agreement shall take effect on the first day of the payroll period as of which implementing the revocation is administratively practicable (determined under procedures established by the Plan Administrator) after the Participant has executed and filed such revocation with the Plan Administrator. A Participant’s Salary Reduction Agreement shall become ineffective upon his or her ceasing to be an Active Participant. But the Participant may make a new Salary Reduction Agreement in accordance with subsection (a) upon again becoming an Active Participant.
     (e) Other Reductions and Limitations. Elective Deferrals shall not exceed the lowest maximum amount permitted by Article V. Notwithstanding anything in a Salary Reduction Agreement, the Plan Administrator may reduce the Elective Deferrals and amend the Salary Reduction Agreement of any Participant to prevent a reasonably anticipated violation of the limitations of Section 5.07, and may reduce the Elective Deferrals and Salary Reduction Agreement of any Participant who is a Highly Compensated Employee to prevent a reasonably anticipated violation of the limitations of Sections 5.01 or 5.02. If a Participant receives a Hardship distribution pursuant to Section 7.01, his or her Salary Reduction Agreement shall be suspended in accordance with Section 7.01(b)(4). The Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, impose such additional rules, regulations and limitations on the amount of Elective Deferrals that may be elected, including limitations on the amount of Elective Deferrals that an Active Participant may elect for each payroll period to a pro-rata portion of the Dollar Limit, and limitations on the amount of Elective Deferrals that a Highly Compensated Employee may elect, to ensure that the limitations of Article V are not exceeded.
     (f) Time for Contributing Elective Deferrals. For each payroll period during a Plan Year, each Employer shall pay the Elective Deferrals of Participants who are its Employees over to the Trustee as of, or as soon as reasonably possible after, the date such

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amount would otherwise have been paid to the Participant in cash, but not later than the 15th business day of the month following the month in which such amount would otherwise have been paid to the Participant in cash.
     (g) Allocation of Elective Deferrals. Elective Deferrals shall be allocated to the Employee 401(k) Account of each Participant on whose behalf such Elective Deferrals were made.
     4.02 Matching Contributions.
     (a) General. Subject to Sections 11.01, 11.02 and 11.04, for each Plan Year, each Employer shall contribute on behalf of each Participant employed by the Employer on whose behalf Elective Deferrals are made, an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of so much of the Participant’s Elective Deferrals for the Plan Year as do not exceed three percent (3%) of the Participant’s Compensation for the Plan Year, or such larger or smaller percentages as each Employer may determine uniformly for the Participants who are its Employees. An Employer may change such percentages from time to time during the Plan Year, provided that the Employer may not retroactively decrease the percentages of its Matching Contributions or the percentage of Elective Deferrals subject to Matching Contributions.
     (b) Time for Contributing Matching Contributions. Matching contributions shall be determined and made, on the basis of Elective Deferrals, for each payroll period, subject to the subsection (d) below. However the Employer may pay its Matching Contributions over to the Trustee at any time not later than the due date for the filing of the federal income tax return (including any extensions) of the Employer for the tax year during which occurs the last day of the Plan Year containing the last day of such payroll period.
     (c) Allocation of Matching Contributions. Matching Contributions shall be allocated to the Company Matching Account of each Participant on whose behalf such Matching Contributions were made; provided, however, that effective January 1, 2001, a Participant’s Company Matching Account as of December 31, 2000 shall become an Inactive Account for pre-2001 Matching Contributions (including accumulated and future earnings thereon), as indicated in Schedule 1, and a new Company Matching Account shall be established for each such Participant as of January 1, 2001.
     (d) True-Up Contributions. As of the last day of each Plan Year, the applicable Matching Contributions formula under subsection (a) shall be applied to the total of the Participant’s Elective Deferrals for the Plan Year then ending, and each Employer shall contribute (within the time specified by subsection (b)), on behalf of each Participant on whose behalf Elective Deferrals are made, the amount, if any (the “True-Up Contribution”), by which the total Matching Contributions so required exceed the actual Matching Contributions previously determined on the basis of payroll periods for such Active Participant during the course of the Plan Year. If an Employer has changed its determination of percentages for its matching contribution formula during the Plan

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Year, the amount of the True-Up Contribution shall be determined separately for each portion of a Plan Year during which a given matching contribution formula was in effect.
     4.03 Company Contributions.
     (a) General. Subject to Sections 11.01, 11.02 and 11.04, for each Plan Year for which the Company elects in its sole discretion for Employers to make a Company Contribution, each Employer shall make a Company Contribution for each Active Participant employed by the Employer (other than, for Plan Years ending on or before December 31, 2000, a Traveler entitled to an allocation of Traveler Contributions pursuant to Section 4.04) who is an Employee on the last day of the Plan Year or had a Termination of Employment during the Plan Year by reason of Retirement, Disability, death or a Reduction-in-Force Termination. The Amount of the Company Contribution shall be (i) a percentage, determined by the Company in its discretion and uniformly applicable to all such Active Participants that is not less than five percent (5%), and not more than twelve percent (12%), or such larger or smaller percentage as each Employer may determine in its discretion and make uniformly applicable to all Active Participants employed by it, of (ii) the Compensation of each Active Participant for the portion of the Plan Year during which the Participant is an Active Participant (other than such a Traveler). If an Employer has changed its determination of the percentage of its Company Contribution during the Plan Year, the amount of the Company Contribution shall be determined separately for each portion of a Plan Year during which a given percentage was in effect.
     (b) Time for Company Contributions. For each Plan Year, each Employer shall pay its Company Contributions over to the Trustee not later than the due date for the filing of the federal income tax return (including any extensions) of the Employer for the tax year during which the last day of such Plan Year occurs.
     (c) Allocation of Company Contributions. Company Contributions shall be allocated to the Company Contribution Account of each Active Participant eligible for such allocation under subsection (a) in the same ratio that the eligible Compensation of such Active Participant bears to the total eligible Compensation of all Active Participants.
     4.04 Traveler Contributions.
     (a) Traveler Contributions. Subject to Sections 11.01, 11.02 and 11.04, for each Plan Year ending on or before December 31, 2000, for which the Company elects to make a Company Contribution, each Employer shall contribute for each Active Employee employed by the Employer who is a Traveler an amount equal to (i) one dollar ($1.00) for each Hour of Service performed by a Traveler (as a Traveler) described in clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 2.57, during the Plan Year, and (ii) five percent (5%) of the Compensation of a Traveler (as a Traveler) described in clause (iii) of Section 2.57 for the Plan Year.
     (b) Time for Traveler Contributions. Each Employee shall pay over to the Trustee the Traveler Contribution for each Plan Year not later than the due date for the

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filing of the federal income tax return (including extensions) of the Employer for the tax year during which the last day of such Plan Year occurs.
     (c) Allocation of Traveler Contributions. Traveler Contributions shall be allocated to the Travelers Benefit Account of each Traveler eligible for such allocation under subsection (a) in the amount specified for such Traveler in subsection (a).
     4.05 Rollover Contributions into the Plan. At the request of any Eligible Employee the Plan Administrator shall direct the Trustee to accept a Rollover Contribution on behalf of the Eligible Employee. A Rollover Contribution shall be held in the Prior Plan and Rollovers Account for the Eligible Employee. If the Rollover Contribution includes amounts that would not be includible in gross income (except as provided by Sections 402(c), 403(a)(4), 403(b)(8) and 457(e)(16) of the Code) if not transferred as an Rollover Contribution, the Plan Administrator shall separately account for the portion of the Rollover Contribution which is so includible in gross income and the portion of such Rollover Contribution which is not so includible. Each Rollover Contribution shall be made in cash, in notes representing a loan to the Participant from a qualified trust under provisions of such qualified trust similar to Section 7.02, or in property (which may be stock or securities issued by the former employer) acceptable to the Trustee in its sole discretion for purposes of this Plan. Prior to accepting a Rollover Contribution, the Plan Administrator may require that the Eligible Employee who wants to make the Rollover Contribution shall provide evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Plan Administrator that such Contribution qualifies as a Rollover Contribution. Acceptance of a Rollover Contribution shall not in any manner guarantee the result of such contribution under any tax laws; and neither the Company, the Investment Committee, any Employer, the Plan Administrator, the Trustee nor any Investment Manager, shall be responsible for such tax results. If the Plan Administrator determines after any Rollover Contribution that such contribution did not in fact qualify as a Rollover Contribution, the amount of the Rollover Contribution, increased by income and gains and reduced (but not below zero) by losses and expenses, shall be returned to the Eligible Employee.
     4.06 Special Contributions; QNECs and QMACs.
     (a) QNECs and QMACs. For each Plan Year, the Company may elect to have the Company and the other Employers make a special contribution in such amount (if any) as the Company may determine as QNECs and/or QMACs. In any Plan Year in which the Company elects to have such a QNEC or QMAC made, each Employer shall contribute a fractional portion of the QNEC or QMAC in such amount as the Company shall determine to be appropriate in the circumstances.
     (b) Time for QNECs or QMACs. Each Employer shall pay its QNECs or QMACs for a Plan Year over to the Trustee not later than the last day of the following Plan Year; provided, however, that if the Employer intends to deduct such QNEC or QMAC in the tax year in which the last day of the Plan Year for which such QNEC or QMAC was made occurs, the Employer shall pay its QNEC or QMAC over to the Trustee on or before the due date for the filing of the federal income tax return (including any extensions) of the Employer for such tax year.

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     (c) Allocation of QNECs or QMACs. As of the last day of each Plan Year, any QNECs or QMACs made to the Plan for the Plan Year shall be allocated to the Employee 401(k) Account of each Designated Participant (as defined below) who is an Active Participant, as determined by the Company in its discretion, in whichever one or more of the following methods as the Company shall determine:
          (i) Compensation-Based QNEC.
     (A) Compensation-based QNECs may be allocated to the Employee 401(k) Account of each Designated Participant who has Compensation not in excess of an amount specified by the Company in the ratio that such Participant’s Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation of all such Participants for the Plan Year.
     (B) Compensation-based QNECs may be allocated to the Employee 401(k) Account of each Designated Participant who has Compensation not in excess of an amount specified by the Company in the ratio that such Participant’s Compensation for the Plan Year bears to the total Compensation of all such Participants for the Plan Year.
     (C) A Section 415-based QNEC may be allocated to the Employee 401(k) Account of each Designated Participant in an amount that maximizes each such Participant’s annual additions under Code Section 415(c) of the code.
     (ii) Per Capita-Based QNEC. A per capita-based QNEC may be allocated to the Employee 401(k) Account of each Designated Participant in an amount equal to the total per capita-based QNEC divided by the total number of such Participants for the Plan Year.
     (iii) Section 401(k)-Based QMAC. A Section 401(k)-based QMAC may be allocated to the Employee 401(k) Account of each Designated Participant in the ratio that the amount of Elective Deferrals made to the Plan for such Plan Year on behalf of such Participant bears to the total amount of Elective Deferrals made to the Plan for such Plan Year on behalf of all such Participants, based on Elective Deferrals up to a specified percentage or dollar amount of Compensation, as determined by the Plan Administration.
     (d) Definition of Designated Participant. With respect to any QNEC or QMAC, a Designated Participant is a Participant who is not a Highly Compensated Employee for the Plan Year and who is designated by the Plan Administrator on the basis of any one or more of the following:
     (i) such Participant’s level of Compensation;
     (ii) such Participant’s employment on the last day of the Plan Year;
     (iii) such Participant’s completion of a Year of Vesting Service;

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     (iv) such Participant’s making of a Salary Reduction Agreement Election; or
     (v) such Participant’s job classification that satisfies the nondiscriminatory classification test.
     4.07 Crediting of Contributions. Contributions to be allocated to a Participant’s Account shall be credited to such Account (and available for Participant direction of investment pursuant to Section 6.08(a) and loans, withdrawals and benefits pursuant to Articles VII and VIII) on or as soon as reasonably practicable (under procedures established or approved by the Plan Administrator) after the contributions (and a reconciliation of the contributions to Participants’ Accounts) are actually received by the Trustee from time to time during or after the Plan Year. However, for purposes of determining the Accrued Benefit to which a Participant is entitled, contributions made or to be made for a particular Plan Year but credited under this Section after the last day of such Plan Year shall nevertheless be deemed made and allocated on such last day of such Plan Year.
     4.08 Determination and Amount of Employer Contributions. Subject to the Company’s determination of the rate (if any) of Company Contributions pursuant to Section 4.03, the Plan Administrator shall determine the amount of any contribution to be made by the Company and each Employer hereunder. In making such determination, the Plan Administrator shall be entitled to rely upon the estimates of Compensation made by the accounting officers of each respective Employer with respect to the Employees of that Employer. Such determination shall be binding on all Participants, all Employers, and the Trustee. Under no circumstances shall any Participant or Beneficiary have any right to examine the books and records of any Employer.
     4.09 Condition on Company Contributions. All contributions of Elective Deferrals, Matching Contributions, Company Contributions, Traveler Contributions, QNECs or QMACs by the Company or any other Employer under this Plan are hereby expressly conditioned upon their being deductible for federal income tax purposes under Section 404 of the Code; and notwithstanding anything else in the Plan shall not exceed the amount so deductible.
     4.10 Form of Company Contributions. Contributions of the Company or any other Employer under this Plan shall be in the form of cash if they are (i) Elective Deferrals, (ii) Company Contributions to the extent not in excess of 5% of the Compensation of Participants entitled to an allocation of such Company Contributions, or (iii) Traveler Contributions. All other contributions of the Company or any other Employer under this Plan (including that portion of any Company Contributions in excess of 5% of the Compensation of Participants entitled to an allocation of such Company Contributions) may in the discretion of the Company be made in cash, in Company Stock that is a qualifying employer security (as defined in Section 407(d)(5) of ERISA), or in other property acceptable to the Trustee in its sole discretion.

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     4.11 Vesting.
     (a) Vesting Upon Normal Retirement Date, Death or Disability. A Participant’s Accrued Benefit shall be fully vested and nonforfeitable if and when the Participant attains his or her Normal Retirement Date, dies or becomes Disabled on or before the date he or she has a Termination of Employment, or incurs a Termination of Employment by reason of a Reduction-In-Force Termination.
     (b) Fully Vested Accounts. A Participant’s Accrued Benefit shall be fully vested and nonforfeitable at all times to the extent represented by the balance of his or her Employee 401(k) Account, Travelers Benefit Account, and Rollover Account.
     (c) Other Termination. Except as provided in subsection (a):
     (1) The vested and nonforfeitable portion of a Participant’s Accrued Benefit attributable to his or her Company Contribution Account shall be the percentage of such Account determined in accordance with the vesting schedule specified below:
         
Years of   Vested
Service   Percentage
Less than five years
    0 %
Five years or more
    100 %
     (2) The vested and nonforfeitable portion of a Participant’s Accrued Benefit attributable to his or her Company Matching Account (excluding his or her Inactive Account for pre-2001 Matching Contributions) shall be the percentage of such Account determined in accordance with the vesting schedule specified below:
         
Years of   Vested
Service   Percentage
Less than three years
    0 %
Three years or more
    100 %,
     (d) Inactive Accounts. A Participant’s Accrued Benefit shall be fully vested and nonforfeitable at all times to the extent represented by an Inactive Account (including the Participant’s Inactive Account for pre-2001 Matching Contributions, if any), other than an Inactive Account that comprises contributions (including matching contributions) made by an employer under a Transferor Plan. The nonforfeitable percentage of an Inactive Account that comprises contributions (including matching contributions) made by an employer under a Transferor Plan shall be determined under the vesting schedule specified in the applicable Transferor Plan for accounts containing such contributions, as shown on Schedule 1, taking into account (without duplication) all of the Participant’s Years of Service including service with the predecessor employer credited for vesting purposes under the Transferor Plan.

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     (e) Forfeitures. If a Participant has a Termination of Employment, then that portion of the Participant’s Accrued Benefit which is not vested as of his or her Termination of Employment shall become a Forfeiture as soon as administratively practicable after the earliest of (i) the date on which the balance of the Participant’s Accounts is distributed, (ii) the last day of the Plan Year in which the Participant incurs a one year Period of Severance, or (iii) the date of Termination of Employment; provided, however, if the Participant has no vested interest in any Accounts, such portion shall become a Forfeiture on the date of Termination of Employment.
     (f) Return to Employment. If a Participant or a former Participant resumes service with an Employer as an Employee before incurring a Period of Severance lasting five or more years, the amount forfeited under subsection (e) (without adjustment for interest, gains or losses) shall be reinstated to the Participant’s or former Participant’s Account(s) from which the Forfeiture arose, as soon as administratively practicable after the Participant resumes service with an Employer as an Employee, first out of Forfeitures for the Plan Year in which reemployment occurs, and to the extent that Forfeitures for such Plan Year are not sufficient, out of the Trust Fund as an administrative expense of the Trust. If a former Participant does not resume employment with an Employer before the end of a Period of Severance lasting at least five years, the amounts forfeited under subsection (e) shall not be reinstated.
     (g) Application of Forfeitures. Forfeitures arising pursuant to Sections 4.10(e), 5.01, 5.02(c), or 13.04 during a Plan Year shall be applied first to restore any Forfeitures that are reinstated during the Plan Year pursuant to Sections 4.10(f) or 13.04; second, to correct in such Plan Year any errors in the adjustment of Participants’ Accounts pursuant to Section 6.11, third, to the payment of expenses of administering the Plan and the Trust pursuant to Section 6.03, and fourth, toward the payment of Company Contributions. Forfeitures that are applied toward payment of Company Contributions shall be considered to be Company Contributions, shall reduce the amount of Company Contributions otherwise required to be made to the Trust, and shall be allocated in accordance with Section 4.03(c).
     4.12 Catch-Up Deferrals. Effective for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 2002, each Participant who is an “Eligible Active Participant” (as defined in subsection (a)) may elect to make Catch-Up Deferrals from his or her Compensation by written election on a Salary Reduction Form filed with the Plan Administrator in such manner as the Plan Administrator may prescribe. The Employer shall reduce each Eligible Active Participant’s Compensation by, and contribute to the Trust as Catch-Up Deferrals on behalf of such Participant, the amount (if any) of the Participant’s Catch-Up Deferrals. For purposes of this Section 4.12:
     (a) An “Eligible Active Participant” is a Participant who:
     (1) will have attained age 50 on or before the last day of the Plan Year; and

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     (2) has made Elective Deferrals for the Plan Year that are the maximum Elective Deferrals allowed under the Plan, taking into account the provisions of Article V.
     (b) For each Plan Year, the amount of the Catch-Up Deferrals made on behalf of a Participant who is an Eligible Active Participant shall be equal to the dollar amount or percentage (in increments of 1%) of the Participant’s Compensation specified by the Participant for Catch-Up Deferrals on his or her Salary Reduction Form, provided that such Catch-Up Deferrals may not exceed the lesser of the following for a Plan Year:
     (1) $1,000 for 2002, $2,000 for 2003, $3,000 for 2004, $4,000 for 2005, $5,000 for 2006, and $5,000 for Plan Years after 2006 as adjusted for cost-of-living increases by the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate pursuant to the provisions of Section 414(v)(2)(C) of the Code; or
     (2) The excess of (i) the Participant’s Statutory Compensation for the Plan Year as determined under Section 2.13(b) (as applied for purposes of Sections 5.02 and 5.03), over (ii) the Participant’s Elective Deferrals for the Plan Year.
     (c) A Participant’s initial Catch-Up Deferral election shall be effective for Compensation payable on or after the date on which such election is made and shall remain in effect until changed or revoked. Thereafter, changes in the percentage (solely in increments or decrements of 1%) or dollar amount of Compensation to be deferred or revocation of any such election, may be made by written election on a Salary Reduction Form filed with the Plan Administrator in such manner as the Plan Administrator may prescribe.
     (d) The Catch-Up Deferrals for the Plan Year shall be credited to the Participants’ Employee 401(k) Accounts in the amounts of their respective Catch-Up Deferral elections for such Plan Year and shall be fully vested and nonforfeitable.
     (e) Catch-Up Deferrals shall not be subject to any of the limitations under Article V.
     (f) The Plan Administrator may specify rules from time to time governing Catch-Up Deferrals, including, but not limited to, rules regarding the timing, method, and implementation dates of Catch-Up Deferral elections and the return or recharacterization of Catch-Up Deferrals as Elective Deferrals. Such rules shall be in compliance with any applicable guidance issued by the Secretary of the Treasury, and, to the extent deemed advisable by the Plan Administrator in order to comply with such guidance, such rules may override any of the preceding provisions of this Section 4.12.
     (g) Catch-Up Deferrals will be treated as Elective Deferrals for all purposes of this Plan; other than Section 4.02 (relating to Matching Contributions) and Article V (relating to Limitations on Contributions); provided, however, that Catch-Up Deferrals recharacterized under subsection (f) as Elective Deferrals will be eligible for Matching Contributions to the extent provided for Elective Deferrals in Section 4.02

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ARTICLE V
Limitations on Contributions
     5.01 Excess Deferrals. Notwithstanding Section 4.01 or anything in a Participant’s Salary Reduction Agreement, the sum for any calendar year of (i) Elective Deferrals of any Participant under this Plan, (ii) any elective deferrals excluded from the Participant’s gross income made under a Related Plan, and (iii) the amount of elective deferrals under any other plan if the Participant notifies the Plan Administrator in writing by March 1 of the following calendar year that such other plan exists under which elective deferrals were excluded from the Participant’s gross income and the amount of such elective deferrals (excluding in every case Catch-Up Deferrals made under Section 4.12 of this Plan or corresponding provisions authorized by Section 414(v) of the Code of any Related Plan or other plan), shall not exceed the applicable Dollar Limit. The “Dollar Limit” is $11,000 for 2002, $12,000 for 2003, $13,000 for 2004, $14,000 for 2005, $15,000 for 2006, and for years after 2006 is $15,000 as adjusted for cost-of-living increases by the Secretary of the Treasury or his or her delegate pursuant to Sections 402(g)(4) and 415(d) of the Code; increased in each year to the extent applicable in accordance with applicable regulations and rulings under Section 402(g)(7) of the Code. If the sum of such amounts exceeds the Dollar Limit for a calendar year, the Plan Administrator shall, not later than the April 15 following the close of such calendar year, distribute to the Participant all or such portion of the Participant’s Elective Deferrals in excess of the Dollar Limit (by first distributing unmatched Elective Deferrals and then matched Elective Deferrals) for such calendar year in an amount equal to the greater of (i) the amount the Plan Administrator determines is necessary to eliminate the excess of the sum of the amount described in clauses (i) and (ii) above over the, including net income and minus any loss allocable to such amount determined in accordance with Section 5.06, or (ii) the amount requested in writing by the Participant on or before the March 1 following the close of such calendar year. Any Matching Contributions (including any net income and minus any loss allocable thereto determined in accordance with Section 5.06) made with respect to such distributed Elective Deferrals matched Plan Administrator shall be forfeited and allocated in accordance with Section 4.10(f).
     5.02 Excess Contributions: The ADP Test. Notwithstanding Section 4.01 or anything in a Participant’s Salary Reduction Agreement, a Participant’s Elective Deferrals shall not exceed the amounts permitted under the non-discrimination rules of Section 401(k) of the Code as set forth in this Section.
     (a) Imposition of Limit. Elective Deferrals made with respect to a Highly Compensated Employee for a Plan Year shall not exceed such amount as the Plan Administrator determines is necessary to cause the Average ADP (as defined in subsection (d) below) of Active Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees to not exceed the greater of the following limits (the “Required ADP Test”):
     (1) General Limit. The Average ADP of the Highly Compensated Employees for such Plan Year shall not be more than the Average ADP of all other Active Participants for such Plan Year multiplied by 1.25; or

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     (2) Alternative Limit. The excess of the Average ADP of Highly Compensated Employees for such Plan Year over the Average ADP of all other Active Participants for such Plan Year shall not be more than two percentage points, and the Average ADP of the Highly Compensated Employees for such Plan Year shall be not more than the Average ADP of all other Active Participants for such Plan Year multiplied by two.
If the Plan Administrator so elects by amendment to this Plan, it may apply the limits set forth in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection (a) by using the Average ADP of Active Participants (other than Highly Compensated Employees) for the Plan Year preceding the Plan Year for which the determination is made rather than for the current Plan Year; provided that such election may not be changed except as provided by the Secretary of the Treasury.
     (b) Manner of Reduction to Satisfy Limit. To the extent the Plan Administrator determines is necessary to pass the Required ADP Test, Elective Deferrals (and Matching Contributions allocated with respect to Elective Deferrals that are reduced) shall be reduced for Highly Compensated Employees in the following steps:
     Step 1: The Plan Administrator shall first determine the dollar amount of the reductions which would have to be made to the Elective Deferrals of each Highly Compensated Employee who is an Active Participant for the Plan Year in order for the Average ADP of the Highly Compensated Employees for the Plan Year to satisfy the Required ADP Test. Such amount shall be calculated by first determining the dollar amount by which the Elective Deferrals of Highly Compensated Employees who have the highest Actual Deferral Percentage (as defined in subsection (d)) would have to be reduced until the first to occur of: (i) such Employees’ Actual Deferral Percentage would equal the Actual Deferral Percentage of the Highly Compensated Employee or group of Highly Compensated Employees with the next highest Actual Deferral Percentage; or (ii) the Average ADP of all of the Highly Compensated Employees, as recalculated after the reductions made under this Step 1, satisfies the Required ADP Test. Then, unless the recalculated Average ADP of the Highly Compensated Employees satisfies the Required ADP Test, the reduction process shall be repeated by determining the dollar amount of reductions which would have to be made to the Elective Deferrals of the Highly Compensated Employees who, after the prior reductions made in this step 1, would have the highest Actual Deferral Percentage until the first to occur of: (iii) such Employees’ Actual Deferral Percentage, after the current and all prior reductions under this Step 1, would equal the Actual Deferral Percentage of the Highly Compensated Employee or group of Highly Compensated Employees with the next highest Actual Deferral Percentage; or (iv) the Average ADP of all of the Highly Compensated Employees, as recalculated after the current and all prior reductions made under this Step 1, satisfies the Required ADP Test. This process is repeated until the Average ADP of all of the Highly Compensated Employees, after all reductions, satisfies the Required ADP Test.
     Step 2. Next, the Plan Administrator shall determine the total dollar amount of reductions to the Elective Deferrals calculated under Step 1 (“Total Excess Contributions”).

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     Step 3. Finally, the Plan Administrator shall reduce the Elective Deferrals of the Highly Compensated Employees with the highest dollar amount of Elective Deferrals by the lesser of the dollar amount which: (i) causes each such Highly Compensated Employee’s Elective Deferrals to equal the dollar amount of the Elective Deferrals of the Highly Compensated Employee or group of Highly Compensated Employees with the next highest dollar amount of Elective Deferrals; or (ii) reduces the Highly Compensated Employees’ Elective Deferrals by the Total Excess Contributions. Then, unless the total amount of reductions made to Highly Compensated Employees’ Elective Deferrals under this Step 3 equals the amount of the Total Excess Contributions, the reduction process shall be repeated by reducing the Elective Deferrals of the group of Highly Compensated Employees with the highest dollar amount of Elective Deferrals, after the prior reductions made in this Step 3, by the lesser of the dollar amount which: (iii) causes each such Highly Compensated Employees’ Elective Deferrals, after the current and all prior reductions under this Step 3 to equal the dollar amount of the Elective Deferrals of the Highly Compensated Employees with the next highest dollar amount of Elective Deferrals; or (iv) causes total reductions to equal the Total Excess Contributions. This process is repeated with each successive group of Highly Compensated Employees with the highest dollar amount, after all reductions, of the Elective Deferrals until the total reductions made under this Step 3 is equal to the Total Excess Contributions.
     (c) Distribution of Excess Deferrals. The Plan Administrator shall, not later than the last day of the Plan Year next following the Plan Year in which such amounts are contributed, distribute the Total Excess Contributions (including any income earned and minus any loss allocable to such amounts determined in accordance with Section 5.6) to the Highly Compensated Employees on whose behalf such Elective Deferrals were made. Any Matching Contributions (including any income earned and minus any loss allocable thereto determined in accordance with Section 5.6) made with respect to such distributed Elective Deferrals shall be forfeited and allocated in accordance with Section 4.10(f).
     (d) Average ADP; Actual Deferral Percentage. The “Average ADP” for a specified group of Active Participants for a Plan Year shall be the average of the Actual Deferral Percentages (as defined below) of the members of such group. The “Actual Deferral Percentage” of an Active Participant is the ratio of the amount of Elective Deferrals actually paid over to the Plan on behalf of such Active Participant for such Plan Year divided by the Active Participant’s Statutory Compensation for the Plan Year, or, at the discretion of the Plan Administrator to the extent not prohibited by regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury or his or her delegate, the sum of (i) Elective Deferrals (to the extent not included in the Actual Contribution Percentage under Section 5.03(d)), and (ii) any portion on all of the QNECS and QMACS actually paid over to the Plan on behalf of such Active Participant for the Plan Year, divided by the Active Participant’s Compensation for the Plan Year.
     (e) Aggregation Rules. The Actual Deferral Percentage for any Active Participant who is a Highly Compensated Employee for the Plan Year and who is eligible to have Elective Deferrals allocated under this Plan and is also eligible to have elective deferrals (within the meaning of Section 401(m)(4)(B) of the Code), qualified matching

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contributions (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(k)-1(g)(13)(i)) or qualified nonelective contributions (within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(k)-1(g)(13)(ii)), allocated pursuant to a cash or deferred arrangement under one or more Related Plans shall be determined as if such elective deferrals, qualified matching contributions and qualified nonelective contributions were made under a single arrangement. If a Highly Compensated Employee participates in two or more cash or deferred arrangements that have different plan years, all cash or deferred arrangements ending with or within the same calendar year shall be treated as a single arrangement.
     In the event this Plan satisfies the requirements of Section 401(k), 401(a)(4) or 410(b) of the Code only if aggregated with one or more Related Plans, or if one or more Related Plans satisfy the requirements of such sections of the Code only if aggregated with this Plan, then this Section shall be applied by determining the Actual Deferral Percentages of Participants as if this Plan and all such Related Plans were a single plan; provided, however, that the Plan and one or more Related Plans may be aggregated in order to satisfy the non-discrimination rules of Section 401(k) of the Code only if such plans have the same plan year.
     5.03 Excess Aggregate Contributions: The ACP Test. Notwithstanding Section 4.2, Matching Contributions shall not exceed the amounts permitted under the non-discrimination rules of Section 401(m) of the Code as set forth in this Section.
     (a) Imposition of Limit. Matching Contributions made on behalf of Highly Compensated Employees for a Plan Year shall not exceed such amount as the Plan Administrator determines is necessary to cause the Average ACP (as defined in subsection (d) below) of Active Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees not to exceed the greater of the following limits (the “Required ACP Test”):
          (1) General Limit. The Average ACP of the Highly Compensated Employees for such Plan Year shall not be more than the Average ACP of all other Active Participants for such Plan Year Multiplied by 1.25; or
          (2) Alternative Limit. The excess of the Average ACP for Highly Compensated Employees for such Plan Year over the Average ACP of all other Active Participants for such Plan Year shall not be more than two percentage points, and the Average ACP of the Highly Compensated Employees for such Plan Year shall not be more than the Average ACP of all other Active Participants for such Plan Year multiplied by two.
If the Plan Administrator so elects, it may apply the limits set forth in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection (a) by using the Average ACP of all other Active Participants (other than Highly Compensated Employees) for the Plan Year preceding the Plan Year for which the determination is made rather than for the current Plan Year; provided that such election may not be changed except as provided by the Secretary of the Treasury.
     (b) Manner of Reduction to Satisfy Limit. To the extent that the Plan Administrator, after giving effect to any reduction in the amount of Matching

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Contributions pursuant to Section 5.02(c), determines is necessary to pass the Required ACP Test, Matching Employer Contributions shall be reduced for Highly Compensated Employees in the following steps:
     Step 1: The Plan Administrator shall first determine the dollar amount of the reductions which would have to be made to the Matching Contributions of each Highly Compensated Employee who is an Active Participant for the Plan Year in order for the Average ACP of the Highly Compensated Employees to satisfy the Required ACP Test. Such amount shall be calculated by first determining the dollar amount by which the Matching Contributions of the Highly Compensated Employees who have the highest Actual Contribution Percentage (as defined in subsection (d)) would have to be reduced until the first to occur of: (i) such Employees’ Actual Contribution Percentage would equal the Actual Contribution Percentage of the Highly Compensated Employee or group of Highly Compensated Employees with the next highest Actual Contribution Percentage; or (ii) the Average ACP of all of the Highly Compensated Employees, as recalculated after the reductions made under this Step 1, satisfies the Required ACP Test. Then, unless the recalculated Average ACP of the Highly Compensated Employees satisfies the Required ACP Test, the reduction process shall be repeated by determining the dollar amount of reductions which would have to be made to the Matching Contributions of the Highly Compensated Employees who, after the prior reductions made in this Step 1 would have the highest Actual Contribution Percentage until the first to occur of: (iii) such Employees Actual Contribution Percentage, after all the current and prior reductions under this Step 1 would equal the Actual Contribution Percentage of the Highly Compensated Employee or group of Highly Compensated Employees with the next highest Actual Contribution Percentage; or (iv) the Average ACP of all of the Highly Compensated Employees, as recalculated after the current and all prior reductions under this Step 1, satisfies the Required ACP Test. This process is repeated until the Average ACP of all of the Highly Compensated Employees, as recalculated after all reductions made under this Step 1, satisfies the Required ACP Test.
     Step 2. Next, the Plan Administrator shall determine the total dollar amount of reductions to the Matching Employer Contributions calculated under Step 1 (“Total Excess Aggregate Contributions”).
     Step 3. Finally, the Plan Administrator shall reduce the Matching Employer Contributions of the Highly Compensated Employees with the highest dollar amount of Matching Employer Contributions by the lesser of the dollar amount which: (i) causes each such Highly Compensated Employee’s Matching Contributions to equal the dollar amount of the Matching Employer Contributions of the Highly Compensated Employee or group of Highly Compensated Employees with the next highest dollar amount of Matching Contributions; or (ii) reduces the Highly Compensated Employees’ Matching Contributions by the Total Excess Aggregate Contributions. Then, unless the total amount of reductions made to Highly Compensated Employees’ Matching Employer Contributions under this Step 3 equals the amount of Total Excess Aggregate Contributions, the reduction process shall be repeated by reducing the Matching Contributions of the group of Highly Compensated Employees with the highest dollar amount of Matching Employer Contributions, after the prior reductions made in this Step

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3, by the lesser of the dollar amount which: (iii) causes each such Highly Compensated Employee’s Matching Contributions, after the current and cell prior reductions under this Step 3, to equal the dollar amount of the Matching Contributions of Highly Compensated Employees with the next highest dollar amount of Matching Contributions; or (iv) causes total reductions to equal the Total Excess Aggregate Contributions. This process is repeated with each successive group of Highly Compensated Employees with the highest dollar amount, after all reductions, of the Matching Contributions until the total reductions made under this Step 3 is equal to the Total Excess Aggregate Contributions.
     (c) Distribution of Excess Contributions. The Plan Administrator shall, not later than the last day of the Plan Year next following the Plan Year in which such amounts are contributed, distribute the Total Excess Aggregate Contributions (including any income earned and minus any loss allocable to such amounts determined in accordance with Section 5.06), to the Highly Compensated Employees on whose behalf such Matching Contributions were made.
     (d) Average ACP; Actual Contribution Percentage. The “Average ACP” for a specified group of Active Participants for a Plan Year shall be the average of the Actual Contribution Percentages (as defined below) of the members of such group. The “Actual Contribution Percentage” of an Active Participant is the ratio of the amount of Matching Employer Contributions actually paid over to the Plan on behalf of such Active Participant for such Plan Year divided by the Active Participant’s Statutory Compensation for the Plan Year, or at the discretion of the Plan Administrator to the extent not prohibited by regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Treasury or his or her delegate, the sum of (i) Matching Contributions (and QMACs to the extent not included in the Actual Deferral Percentage under Section 5.02(d)), and (ii) any portion or all of the Elective Deferrals or QNECs (to the extent not included in the Actual Deferral Percentage under Section 5.02(d)) actually paid over to the Plan on behalf of such Active Participant for the Plan Year, divided by the Active Participant’s Statutory Compensation during the Plan Year.
     (e) Aggregation Rules. The Actual Contribution Percentage for any Active Participant who is a Highly Compensated Employee for the Plan Year and who is eligible to have Matching Contributions allocated under this Plan and is also eligible to make employee nondeductible contributions or to have matching contributions (within the meaning of Section 401(m)(4)(A) of the Code) allocated under one or more Related Plans shall be determined as if the total of such Matching Employer Contributions, employee nondeductible contributions, and matching contributions were made under a single arrangement.
     In the event that this Plan satisfies the requirements of Section 401(m), 401(a)(4) or 410(b) of the Code only if aggregated with one or more Related Plans, or if one or more Related Plans satisfy the requirements of such sections of the Code only if aggregated with this Plan, then this Section shall be applied by determining the Actual Contribution Percentages of Participants as if this Plan and all such Related Plans were a single plan; provided, however, that the Plan and one or more Related Plans may be

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aggregated in order to satisfy the non-discrimination requirements of Section 401(m) of the Code only if such plans have the same plan year.
     5.04 [Reserved]
     5.05 Order of Application of Limitations. Section 5.01 shall be first applied to contributions under the Plan; second, Section 5.02 shall be applied to contributions under the Plan; third, Section 5.03 shall be applied to contributions under the Plan; and last, Section 5.04 shall be applied to contributions under the Plan. Section 5.07 shall be applied to contributions under the Plan without regard to Sections 5.01, 5.02 or 5.03.
     5.06 Allocation of Income or Loss. Any income or loss attributable to contributions distributed pursuant to Sections 5.01, 5.02 or 5.03 shall be distributed or forfeited, as applicable. Such distributable income or loss shall be determined as follows:
     (a) Income or Loss for Plan Year. The Plan Administrator shall compute income or loss attributable to distributed contributions for a completed Plan Year using any reasonable method permitted under Treasury Regulations Sections 1.401(k)-1(f)(4)(ii), 1.401(m)-1(e)(3)(ii) and 1.402(g)-1(e)(5), as applicable; provided that the method does not violate Section 401(a)(4) of the Code, is used consistently for all Participants and for all corrective distributions under the Plan for the Plan Year, and is used by the Plan for allocating income to Participants’ Accounts.
     (b) Income or Loss for Period Between End of Plan Year and Distribution. The Plan Administrator shall compute income or loss attributable to distributed contributions for the period between the end of the Plan Year and the date of distribution (the “Gap Period”) using any reasonable method permitted under Treasury Regulations Sections 1.401(k)-1(f)(4)(ii), 1.401(m)-1(e)(3)(ii) and 1.402(g)-1(e)(5), as applicable; provided that the method does not violate Section 401(a)(4) of the Code, is used consistently for all Participants and for all corrective distributions under the Plan for the Gap Period, and is used by the Plan for allocating income to Participants’ Accounts.
     5.07 Section 415 Limitation on Contributions.
     (a) Limitations on Contributions. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Plan to the contrary, a Participant’s Annual Additions (as defined in subsection (b)(1) below) for any Plan Year shall not exceed his or her Maximum Annual Additions (as defined in subsection (b)(2) below) for the Plan Year. If a Participant’s Annual Additions exceed his or her Maximum Annual Additions, the Participant’s Annual Additions for the Plan Year shall be reduced according to subsection (c) below by the amount necessary to eliminate such excess (the “Annual Excess”).

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     (b) Definitions.
     (1) “Annual Additions” of a Participant for a Plan Year means the sum of the following:
     (A) Elective Deferrals, Matching Contributions, Company Contributions, Travelers Benefits, QNECs, QMACs, and Minimum Top Heavy Employer Contributions (if any, as determined under Article XII) and any Forfeitures thereof, allocated for the Plan Year.
     (B) All employer contributions, non-deductible employee contributions and forfeitures for such Plan Year allocated to such Participant’s accounts for such Plan Year under any Related Defined Contribution Plan,
     (C) contributions allocated to any individual medical account (as defined in Code Section 401(h)) established for the Participant which is part of a Related Defined Benefit Plan as provided in Code Section 415(l) and any amount attributable to post-retirement medical benefits allocated to an account established under Code Section 419A(d)(1) for the Participant; provided, however, that the limitation in Section (b)(2)(A) below shall not apply to any amounts treated as an Annual Addition under this subsection (b)(1)(C).
A Participant’s Annual Additions shall include amounts described in this subsection (b)(1) that are determined to be excess contributions as defined in Section 401(k)(8)(B) of the Code, excess aggregate contributions as defined in Section 401(m)(6)(B) of the Code, and excess deferrals as described in Section 402(g) of the Code, regardless of whether such amounts are distributed or forfeited. Rollover Contributions and trust-to-trust transfers shall not be included as part of a Participant’s Annual Additions. The Annual Additions for any Plan Year beginning before January 1, 1987 shall not be recomputed to treat all non-deductible employee contributions as Annual Additions.
     (2) “Maximum Annual Additions” of a Participant for a Plan Year means the lesser of (A) or (B) below:
     (A) Percentage Limitation. 100% of the Participant’s Statutory Compensation during the Plan Year; or
     (B) Dollar Limitation. $40,000 (in 2002, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury or his or her delegate pursuant to the provisions of Section 415(d) of the Code).
     (c) Elimination of Annual Excess. If a Participant has an Annual Excess for a Plan Year, such excess shall not be allocated to the Participant’s Accounts but shall be eliminated as follows:

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     (1) Unmatched Elective Deferrals Participant Contributions. The Participant’s unmatched Elective Deferrals for the Plan Year shall be reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate the Annual Excess.
     (2) Matched Elective Deferrals and Related Matching Contributions. If any Annual Excess remains, the Participant’s matched Elective Deferrals and the related Matching Contributions for the Plan Year shall be reduced in proportionate amounts to the extent necessary to eliminate the Annual Excess.
     (3) Company Contributions. If any Annual Excess remains, the Company Contributions for the Plan Year shall be reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate the Annual Excess.
     (4) QNECs or QMACs. If any Annual Excess remains, the Participant’s QNECs or QMACs for the Plan Year shall be reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate the Annual Excess.
     Any Elective Deferrals reduced or eliminated under this Section shall be distributed to the Participant. Any allocations of Matching Contributions, Company Contributions, QNECs or QMACs reduced or eliminated under this Section shall be held, subject to the limits of this Section, in a suspense account and applied to reduce the Matching Contributions, Company Contributions, QNECs and QMACs for the next succeeding Plan Year of the Employer of the Participant with respect to which such reductions have occurred. On Plan termination any amounts held in a suspense account which may not be allocated to Participants in the Plan Year of the termination under this Section shall be returned to the Employers in such proportions as shall be determined by the Plan Administrator.
     (d) Combined Limitations. Effective for Plan Years beginning before January 1, 2000, if a Participant participates or has participated in any Related Defined Benefit Plan, the sum of the Defined Benefit Plan Fraction (as defined in Section 415(e)(2) of the Code) and the Defined Contribution Plan Fraction (as defined in Section 415(e)(3) of the Code) for such Participant shall not exceed 1.0 (called the “Combined Fraction”). If the Combined Fraction of such Participant exceeds 1.0 for any Plan Year commencing prior to January 1, 2000, the Participant’s Defined Benefit Plan Fraction shall be reduced (a) first, by limiting the Participant’s annual benefits payable from the Related Defined Benefit Plan in which he participates to the extent provided therein and (b) second, by reducing the Participant’s Annual Additions to the extent necessary to reduce the Combined Fraction of such Participant to 1.0.
     (e) Standard of Control. For purposes of this Section 5.07, the standard of control for determining a Related Company under Sections 414(b) and 414(c) of the Code (and thus also Related Plans) shall be deemed to be “more than 50%” rather than “at least 80%.”

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ARTICLE VI
Trustee and Trust Fund
     6.01 Trust Agreement. The Company and the Trustee have entered into a Trust Agreement which provides for the investment of the assets of the Plan and administration of the Trust Fund. The Trust Agreement, as from time to time amended, shall continue in force and shall be deemed to form a part of the Plan and any and all rights or benefits which may accrue to any person under the Plan are subject to all the terms and provisions of the Trust Agreement.
     6.02 Selection of Trustee. The Company shall select and may remove the Trustee and the Trustee may resign in accordance with the Trust Agreement. The resignation or removal of a Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee and the approval of his, her or its accounts shall be accomplished in the manner provided in the Trust Agreement.
     6.03 Plan and Trust Expenses. All expenses incurred by the Trustee or the Plan Administrator in the administration of the Plan and the Trust (including compensation of the Trustee, accountants, attorneys and other persons who render advice or services to the Plan or Trust, if any) shall be paid by the Trust except to the extent paid by the Company. Expenses uniquely attributable to the Accounts of a particular Participant (and not paid by the Company), including but not limited to expenses of a discount brokerage account, shall, to the extent permitted by law, be charged to such Account and shall not be treated as a general Trust expense chargeable to the Accounts of all Participants. Expenses uniquely attributable to a particular Investment Fund (and not paid by the Company) shall be charged to such Investment Fund and shall not be treated as a general expense chargeable to the Accounts of all Participants.
     6.04 Trust Fund. The Trust under this Plan shall be a separate entity aside and apart from Employers or their assets. All Elective Deferrals, Matching Contributions, Company Contributions, Traveler Contributions and Rollover Contributions to the Plan shall be paid into the Trust, and all benefits payable under the Plan shall be paid from the Trust. An Employer shall have no rights or claims of any nature in or to the assets of the Trust Fund except (1) the right of the Company to require the Trustee to hold, use, apply and pay such assets held by the Trustee, in accordance with the directions of the Plan Administrator, for the exclusive benefit of the Participants and their Beneficiaries, and (2) the Employers’ rights of reversion as provided in Sections 5.07 and 6.11. The Trust, and the corpus and income thereof, shall in no event and in no manner whatsoever be subject to the rights or claims of any creditor of any Employer.
     6.05 Separate Accounts. The Plan Administrator shall maintain separate Accounts for each Participant as described in Section 2.01 hereof. Contributions shall be credited to Participant’s Accounts in accordance with Section 4.06. Withdrawals and distributions shall be charged to a Participant’s Accounts on the Valuation Date coinciding with or next preceding the date such withdrawal or distribution is made from the Participant’s Accounts. Earnings, gains and losses shall be credited or charged to a Participant’s Accounts on the Valuation Date coinciding with or next following the date such amounts are actually credited or charged by the Investment Fund in which such Participant’s Accounts are invested. Expenses shall be charged to a Participant’s Accounts on the Valuation Date coinciding with or next preceding the date

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such expenses are actually paid by the Investment Fund in which such Participant’s Accounts are invested.
     6.06 Investment Committee. The Company shall appoint an Investment Committee composed of one (1) or more persons who are officers, directors or employees of the Company or a Related Company to select Investment Funds, to appoint and remove any Investment Manager, to engage consultants, to formulate an investment policy, to monitor the performance of Investment Funds and Investment Managers, and to perform such other functions with respect to the investment of the assets of the Plan as the Company may direct. Each member of the Committee shall serve until death, resignation, removal, or until he or she ceases to be an officer, director or employee of any of the Company and any Related Company. Any member of the Committee may resign upon fifteen (15) days written notice to the Company. The Company may remove any member of the Committee upon fifteen (15) days written notice to such member and all other members of the Committee. If a vacancy occurs in the membership of the Committee the Company may (and if there would otherwise be no members of the Committee, shall) appoint a successor member of the Committee who shall have the same powers and duties as those conferred upon his or her predecessor(s). The Company shall advise the Trustee, any Investment Manager and the Plan Administrator of the membership of the Committee and of any change therein; and the Trustee, any Investment Manager and the Plan Administrator shall be protected in reliance on any such notice. The Committee shall act at a meeting, or in writing without a meeting, by the vote or concurrence of a majority of its members; provided, however, that no member of the Committee who is a Participant shall take part in any action having particular reference to his or her own benefits hereunder. All written directions by the Committee may be made over the signatures of a majority or its members and all persons shall be protected in relying on such written directions.
     6.07 Investment Funds. The assets of the Trust Fund shall be invested in the Investment Funds authorized by the Investment Committee for the investment of Participants’ Accounts. The Investment Committee may, from time to time, authorize additional Investment Funds with such investment characteristics, as it deems appropriate. The Investment Committee may also terminate the use of any Investment Fund by this Plan as it deems appropriate. The Trustee, Investment Manager, or the manager of any Investment Fund, may modify the investment characteristics of any Investment Fund as it deems appropriate. The designation, modification or termination of any Investment Fund shall be reflected in the records of the Plan and shall be communicated promptly to the Plan Administrator. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.08, up to 100% of a Participant’s Accounts may be invested in the Company Stock Fund.
     In order to maintain appropriate or adequate liquidity and pending or pursuant to investment directions, the Trustee, Investment Manager or the manager of any Investment Fund is authorized to hold such portions of each of the Investment Funds as it deems necessary in cash or liquid short-term cash equivalent investments or securities (including, but not limited to, United States government treasury bills, commercial paper, and savings accounts and certificates of deposit, and common or commingled trust funds invested in such securities).

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     6.08 Investment of Participants’ Accounts.
     (a) In General. Except as provided in subsections (b) or (c) below, a Participant may direct the investment of his or her Accounts among the Investment Funds in accordance with such rules and procedures as the Plan Administrator may establish or adopt. A Participant’s investment election made pursuant to this Section shall continue in effect, notwithstanding any change in the amount of contributions to the Plan, until such Participant shall change his or her investment election in accordance with such rules and procedures. If for any reason contributions are allocated to an Account of a Participant who has not given such direction, such Account shall be invested in the T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund (or if that is not an available Investment Fund, then in such available Investment Fund as has the most similar investment characteristics). Notwithstanding any provision in this Section to this contrary, the Plan Administrator, the Trustee or the manager of any Investment Fund may issue rules and regulations imposing such restrictions and limitations on the investment of contributions in, and transfers of Account balances among, the Investment Funds as it deems appropriate from time to time, consistent with the investment objectives of the respective Investment Funds.
     (b) Company Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company in its sole discretion makes Company Contributions or Matching Contributions in part or in whole in the form of Company Stock, such Company Stock shall be held in the Company Stock Fund and shall not be subject to a Participant’s or Beneficiary’s direction of investment. A Participant may, in accordance with such rules and procedures as the Plan Administrator may establish or adopt, direct the investment of Elective Deferrals, Matching Contributions, Company Contributions and Rollover Contributions into the Company Stock Fund. A Participant may not elect to transfer into the Company Stock Fund any portion of his or her Accounts that are invested in another investment Fund. Moreover, a Participant may elect to transfer all or a portion of his or her Accounts that are invested in the Company Stock Fund (other than the portion that is restricted under this subsection) into another Investment Fund in accordance with such rules and procedures as the Plan Administrator may establish or adopt. The Plan Administrator shall maintain appropriate accounts or subaccounts to reflect the portion of any Participants’ or Beneficiary’s Accounts’ investment in the Company Stock Fund which is restricted under this subsection and the portion which is unrestricted. Cash dividends and other cash distributions received with respect to the portion of a Participant’s or Beneficiary’s Accounts invested in the Company Stock Fund shall be retained in the Company Stock Fund and reinvested in Company Stock.
     (c) Other Employer Stock. If a Participant has an Inactive Account invested in Employer Stock other than Company Stock, he or she may, in accordance with such procedures as the Plan Administrator may establish or adopt, elect to transfer all or a portion of such Account into another Investment Fund. A Participant may not elect to transfer into Employer Stock any portion of his or her Accounts that are invested in another Investment Fund, nor to direct the investment of Elective Deferrals, Matching Contributions, Company Contributions or Rollover Contributions into Employer Stock, other than Company Stock as provided by subsection (c).

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     (d) GICs. Accounts of former participants in the Hourly Plan invested in guaranteed investment contracts (“GICs”) issued by the Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company as of the Effective Date shall remain invested in such GICs until the GIC matures or the Participant (or Beneficiary) elects to transfer part or all of his or her Account balance from such GIC to another Investment Fund. No funds may be transferred into a GIC. Unless otherwise elected by the Participant (or Beneficiary) in accordance with such rules and procedures as the Plan Administrator may establish or adopt, amounts becoming available from maturing GICs will be invested in the T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund (or if that is not an available Investment Fund, then in such available Investment Fund as has the most similar investment characteristics).
     (e) Fiduciary Responsibility. Except as expressly limited by subsections (b) and (c) above, the Participant has sole authority and discretion, fully and completely, to select the Investment Fund(s) for the investment of his or her Accounts. The Participant accepts full and sole responsibility for the success or failure of any selection he or she makes. To the maximum extent permitted by Section 404(c) of ERISA, neither the Trustee, the Company, the Investment Committee, any Investment Manager, the Plan Administrator, any Employer, nor any other person shall be responsible for losses that are the direct and necessary result of investment instructions given by any Participant.
     6.09 Shareholder Rights in Company Stock.
     (a) Participant Directions. Each Participant as a named fiduciary, shall have the right to direct the Trustee as to the manner of voting and the exercise of all other rights which a shareholder of record has (including, but not limited to, the right to sell or retain shares in a public or private tender offer) with respect to shares (and fractional shares) of Company Stock which have been allocated to the Participant’s Accounts in the Company Stock Fund and not yet become a Forfeiture under Section 4.10(d). Subject to subsection (c) below, the Trustee shall vote or exercise shareholder rights with respect to all shares (and fractional shares) of Company Stock in the Company Stock Fund for which the Trustee received timely directions from Participants in accordance with such Participants’ directions. The Trustee shall vote all shares (and fractional shares) of Company Stock in the Company Stock Fund for which the Trustee has not received timely voting instructions in the Trustee’s sole discretion. In the event of a tender offer for Company Stock, the Trustee shall determine in its sole discretion whether to tender any shares (or fractional shares) of Company Stock in the Company Stock Fund for which the Trustee does not receive a timely direction from the Participant or Beneficiary as to whether to tender such shares (and fractional shares).
     (b) Confidentiality. The Trustee shall solicit the directions of Participants in accordance with Section 6.09(a) and shall follow such directions by delivering aggregate votes to the Company or otherwise implementing such directions in any convenient manner that preserves the confidentiality of the votes or other directions of individual Participants, except to the extent necessary to comply with applicable federal laws or state laws that are not preempted by ERISA. Any designee of the Trustee who assists in the solicitation or tabulation of the directions of Participants shall certify in writing that he, she or it will maintain the confidentiality of all directions given.

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     (c) Fiduciary Override. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Trustee determines that the manner of voting and the exercise of other shareholder rights with respect to shares of Company Stock held in the Company Stock Fund is not proper or is contrary to the provisions of ERISA (including, without limitation, the fiduciary responsibility requirements of Section 404 of ERISA), the Trustee shall disregard such direction and assume responsibility for the voting or exercise of other shareholder rights with respect to such shares of Company Stock held in the Company Stock Fund.
     6.10 Trust Income. As of each Valuation Date, the fair market value of the Trust and of each Investment Fund shall be determined (other than the value of GICs, which shall be as determined by Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company) and recorded by the Trustee. The Trustee’s (or Principal Mutual Life Insurance Company’s) determination of fair market value shall be final and conclusive on all persons. As of each Valuation Date, the Trustee shall determine the net income, gains or losses of the Trust Fund and of each separate Investment Fund since the preceding Valuation Date. The net income, gains or losses thus derived from the Trust shall be accumulated and shall from time to time be invested as a part of the Trust Fund. The Trustee shall proportionately allocate the net income, gains or losses of each Investment Fund among (a) the Participants’ Accounts and (b) the suspense account maintained under Section 5.07(c) for unallocated Employer contributions, all as valued as of the preceding Valuation Date (reduced by any distributions therefrom since the preceding Valuation Date) by crediting (or charging) each such Account by an amount equal to the net income, gains or losses of each Investment Fund multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the balance of such Account invested in such Investment Fund as of the preceding Valuation Date (reduced by any distributions therefrom since the preceding Valuation Date) and the denominator of which is the total value of all Accounts invested in such Investment Fund as of the preceding Valuation Date (reduced by any distributions therefrom since the preceding Valuation Date). Not later than 90 days after the last day of the Plan Year (or after such additional date or dates as the Plan Administrator in its discretion may request), the Trustee shall provide the Plan Administrator and the Investment Committee with a written report detailing the fair market value of the Trust and of each Investment Fund as of the last day of the Plan Year (or as of such other date or dates as the Plan Administrator in its discretion may request).
     6.11 Correction of Error. In the event of an error in the administration or the Plan or otherwise in maintaining a Participant’s Accounts that is not otherwise corrected in accordance with Sections 5.01, 5.02(c), 5.03(c) or 5.07(c), the Company may in its sole discretion elect for one or more Employers to contribute such amount as it shall determine is necessary and appropriate to correct the error. Unless the Company so elects, the Plan Administrator, in its sole discretion, may correct such error by either (i) in the case of an error resulting in reducing a Participant’s Account balance, allocating Forfeitures for the Plan Year to such Participant’s Accounts in such amount as he shall determine to be needed to correct the error, or (ii) crediting or charging the adjustment required to make such correction to or against income or as an expense of the Trust for the Plan Year in which the correction is made. Except as provided in this Section, the Accounts of other Participants shall not be readjusted on account of such error.
     6.12 Right of the Employers to Trust Assets. Except as provided in Section 5.07(c) and subject to (a) and (b) below, the Employers shall have no right or claims to the Trust Fund except the right to require the Trustee to hold, use, apply, and pay such assets in its possession in

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accordance with the Plan for the exclusive benefit of the Participants or their Beneficiaries and for defraying the reasonable expenses of administering the Plan and Trust.
     (a) Return of Contributions Where Deduction is Disallowed. If, and to the extent that, a deduction for Elective Deferrals, Matching Contributions, Company Contributions, Traveler Contributions, QNECs or QMACs is disallowed under Section 404 of the Code, Elective Deferrals conditioned on deductibility will be distributed to the appropriate Participant and Matching Contributions, Company Contributions, Traveler Contributions, QNECs and QMACs conditioned upon deductibility will be returned to the appropriate Employer (as determined by the Plan Administrator) within one year after the disallowance of the deduction.
     (b) Return of Contributions Made Through Mistake of Fact. If, and to the extent that, a contribution of Elective Deferrals, Matching Contributions, Company Contributions Traveler Contributions, QNECs or QMACs is made through mistake of fact, Elective Deferrals will be distributed to the appropriate Participant and Matching Contributions, Company Contributions, Travelers Contributions, QNECs and QMACs will be returned to the appropriate Employer (as determined by the Plan Administrator) within one year of the payment of the contribution.
ARTICLE VII
Loans and Withdrawals
     7.01 Participant Withdrawals. A Participant may, in accordance with this Section, withdraw all or a portion of his or her Accounts pursuant to Subsection (a), (b) or (c); provided, however, that the amount withdrawn pursuant to this Section 7.01 shall not be greater than the amount of the Participant’s vested Accrued Benefit available for withdrawal under this Section. Withdrawals shall be made pro rata from each Investment Fund in which the Account or Accounts from which the withdrawal is paid are invested.
     (a) In-Service Withdrawals from Rollover Account and Certain Prior Plan Accounts. A Participant may withdraw, in accordance with Section 7.03, for any reason, all or any portion of his or her Rollover Account and, subject to the restrictions imposed by Appendix A and Schedule 1, any other Inactive Account comprising Rollover Contributions or after-tax employee contributions made under this Plan or a Transferor Plan.
     (b) Age 59-1/2 Withdrawals. A Participant who has attained age 59-1/2 may withdraw, in accordance with Section 7.03, for any reason, all or any part of all of his or her Vested Accrued Benefits in any or all of his or her Accounts, other than an Account arising under a Transferor Plan that was subject to Section 412 of the Code.
     (c) Hardship Withdrawal. A Participant may withdraw, in accordance with Section 7.03, for reasons of Hardship, that portion of his or her Employee 401(k) Account excluding any income or gain credited to his or her Employee 401(k) Account for any period after December 31, 1988; subject to the following requirements:

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     (1) Maximum Amount. The maximum amount available for a Hardship withdrawal is 50% of the sum of (i) the balance of the Participant’s Employee 401(k) Account as of December 31, 1988, plus (ii) the dollar amount of Elective Deferrals made after December 31, 1988, minus (iii) previous Hardship withdrawals of Elective Deferrals or of income or gain thereon.
     (2) Necessary to Satisfy Immediate and Heavy Financial Need. The amount of the withdrawal on account of Hardship shall not exceed the amount necessary to satisfy the Participant’s immediate and heavy financial need arising by reason of a Hardship, including the amount needed to pay any federal, state and local income taxes and penalties reasonably expected to be incurred by reason of the withdrawal;
     (3) Exhaustion of Other Sources of Funds. The Participant must have obtained all distributions and withdrawals other than Hardship distributions or withdrawals, and all non-taxable loans currently available under the Plan and all Related Plans and the Participant must have exercised all options to acquire Company Stock granted under an equity incentive or any similar plan maintained by an Employer or any Related Company if such options are currently exercisable and if the fair market value of Company Stock exceeds the exercise price of the option;
     (4) Twelve Month Suspension of Elective Deferrals. The Participant’s Elective Deferrals under the Plan, and voluntary participant contribution and elective deferrals under all other qualified and nonqualified plans of deferred compensation (including equity incentive or any similar plans, and cash or deferred arrangements which are part of a cafeteria plan within the meaning of Section 125 of the Code but excluding health or welfare benefits and flexible spending arrangements that are part of a cafeteria plan) maintained by an Employer or a Related Company, shall be suspended for a period of six (6) months following the receipt of the Hardship withdrawal; and
     (5) Limitation on Elective Deferrals in the Year Following the Hardship Withdrawal. The Elective Deferrals under the Plan and elective deferrals (as defined in Section 402(g) of the Code) under any Related Plan for the Participant’s taxable years immediately following the taxable year of the Hardship withdrawal shall not exceed the maximum amount described in Section 5.01 for such next taxable year less the amount of such Participant’s Elective Deferrals under the Plan and elective deferrals under any Related Plan for the taxable year of the Hardship withdrawal.
     7.02 Participant Loans. Upon proper application of a Participant for any reason, the Plan Administrator shall grant a loan to such Participant on such terms and conditions, consistent with this Section, as the Plan Administrator shall determine.

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     (a) Loan Amount. The maximum loan amount, when added to all outstanding amounts loaned to the Participant from the Plan and all Related Plans shall not exceed the least of:
     (1) $50,000, reduced by the excess (if any) of:
     (A) the Participant’s highest outstanding balance of loans from the Plan and all Related Plans during the one-year period ending on the day before the date on which such loan is made, over
     (B) the Participant’s outstanding balance of loans from the Plan and all Related Plans on the date on which such loan is made;
     (2) 50% of the Participant’s vested Accrued Benefit valued as of the most recent Valuation Date for which a valuation has been completed preceding the date of disbursement of the loan.
The minimum loan amount shall be one thousand dollars ($1,000). No loan shall be available to a Participant unless the maximum loan available under this subsection (a) exceeds one thousand dollars ($1,000). A Participant may not have more than one loan from the Plan outstanding at any time.
     (b) Loan Terms. Any loan made under this Section 7.02 shall, by its terms, be required to be repaid within five (5) years, unless the loan is used to acquire a dwelling unit which within a reasonable time is to be used (determined at the time the loan is made) as a principal residence of the Participant, in which case the loan shall, by its terms, be required to be repaid within fifteen (15) years.
     (c) Level Amortization. All loans, except as provided in the regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, shall be amortized over the term of the loan in substantially level payments not less frequently than quarterly. A Participant’s loan shall be repaid by means of payroll deduction.
     (1) Authorized Leave of Absence. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, a Participant’s loan payments shall be suspended for a period of up to one year while the Participant is on an unpaid Authorized Leave of Absence (other than a military leave described in clause (2) below); provided that the loan must be repaid within the term specified in subsection (b) and the installments due after the earlier of the Participant’s resumption of active service or the first anniversary of the commencement of the Authorized Leave of Absence may not be less than the installments payable immediately prior to the commencement of the Authorized Leave of Absence.
     (2) Military Leave. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b) and (a), a Participant’s loan repayments shall be suspended as permitted under Section 414(u)(4) of the Code during periods of absence from employment due to Qualified Military Leave effective as of December 12, 1994.

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     (d) Loans Granted on a Reasonably Equivalent Basis. The Plan Administrator may grant such loans and may direct the Trustee to lend Trust Fund assets to such Participant, provided that such loans are available to all Participants on a reasonably equivalent basis, are not made available to Highly Compensated Employees in amounts greater than the amounts made available to other Employees, bear a reasonable rate of interest, and are adequately secured.
     (e) Pledge of Accounts. Any loan made pursuant to this Section 7.02 shall be made pro rata from the Participant’s Accounts. If a Participant’s Account is invested in more than one Investment Fund at the time of the loan, the loan shall be made pro rata from each Investment Fund (other than the Company Stock Fund) in which the Accounts from which the loan is disbursed are invested, except to the extent an Inactive Account is not available for loans as set forth in Schedule 1. Such loan and any accrued but unpaid interest with respect thereto, shall constitute a first lien upon the interest of such Participant in the Accounts from and to the extent to which the loan is made and, to the extent that the loan may be unpaid at the time the Participant’s Accounts become payable, shall be deducted from the amount payable to such Participant or his Beneficiary at the time of distribution of any portion of his or her Accounts. In the event that a Participant fails to repay a loan according to its terms and foreclosure occurs, the Plan may foreclose on the portion of the Participant’s Accounts which secure the loan and which would be distributable to the Participant as of the earliest date on which the Participant could elect a distribution or withdrawal pursuant to this Article or Article VII. Such foreclosed amount shall be deemed to be a distribution.
     (f) Loan Earmarked as a Separate Investment for Participant’s Accounts. The note representing the loan shall be segregated as a separate Investment Fund held by the Trustee as a separate earmarked investment solely for the account of the Participant. Interest and principal payments on a Participant’s loan shall be credited to each of the Participant’s Accounts in the ratio that the amount of the loan borrowed from the Account bears to the total amount of the loan borrowed from all of the Participant’s Accounts. Interest and principal payments shall be invested in accordance with the Participant’s investment election under Section 6.08 in effect at the time such interest and principal payment is made.
     (g) Spousal Consent. If any part of the loan will be disbursed from a Restricted Account, the Participant must obtain the consent of his or her spouse, if any, to use of his or her Accounts as security for the loan. Spousal consent shall be obtained no earlier than the beginning of the 90-day period that ends on the date on which the loan is to be so secured. The consent must be in writing, must acknowledged the effect of the loan and must be witnessed by a notary public. Such consent shall thereafter be binding with respect to the consenting spouse or any subsequent spouse with respect to that loan. A new consent shall be required if the Accounts are used as security for the renegotiation, extension, renewal or other revision of the loan.
     (h) Loans Subject to Terms and Conditions Imposed by Plan Administration. Any loan made pursuant to this Section, subject to the foregoing requirements, shall be subject to such origination fee and other terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator

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may in its discretion impose. The Plan Administrator may adopt such non-discriminatory rules and regulations relating to loans to Participants as it may deem appropriate.
     7.03 Request for Distribution. A withdrawal or loan shall be paid only if the Participant or Beneficiary files a written request for a withdrawal with the Plan Administrator on such form as the Plan Administrator shall provide or permit and in accordance with such rules and regulations as the Plan Administrator may prescribe. A withdrawal or loan disbursed to a married participant from a Restricted Account shall require the consent of the participant’s spouse in accordance with Appendix A. A withdrawal or loan shall be paid as soon as administratively feasible after the first Valuation Date that after the Plan Administrator receives a valid written request for a withdrawal or loan.
ARTICLE VIII
Benefits
     8.01 Payment of Benefits in General. Subject to the special rules applicable to a Restricted Accounts set forth in Appendix A, a Participant’s benefits under this Plan shall be payable in accordance with the provisions of this Article. Except as otherwise specifically provided, the provisions of this Article shall apply to all distributions occurring on or after the Effective Date including distributions to Participants (or to the Beneficiaries of deceased Participants) who had a Termination of Employment prior to the Effective Date.
     8.02 Payment on Termination of Employment. If a Participant has a Termination of Employment, the Participant (or if the Participant has died, his or her Beneficiary) shall be entitled to a distribution of the vested portion of the Participant’s Accrued Benefit in such one of the following methods as the Participant (or if the Participant has died and has not elected a form of distribution which precludes his or her Beneficiary from making a subsequent election, the Participant’s Beneficiary), may elect by written notice to the Plan Administrator in a form acceptable to the Plan Administrator:
     (a) a single lump sum;
     (b) installments at monthly, quarterly or annual intervals over a period certain not exceeding the period determined under Section 8.06(b) and in compliance with the requirements of Section 8.06.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if for any reason no election of a form of benefit is on file with the Plan Administrator when payment of the Participant’s Accrued Benefit is required under Section 8.03, or if the Participant’s vested Accrued Benefit does not exceed $5,000 ($3,500 for the Plan Year 1997), at the time of the Participant’s Termination of Employment the Trustee will pay the Participant’s vested Accrued Benefit in a single lump sum.
     8.03 Time of Payment.
     (a) General. Distribution of a Participant’s benefits upon Termination of Employment will normally be available as soon as reasonably practicable after the Valuation Date coinciding or with or next following the Participant’s Termination of

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Employment, but not more than 60 days following the end of the Plan Year in which his or her Termination of Employment occurred. However, except as otherwise provided in this Section, a distribution shall be paid only if and after the Participant or Beneficiary files a written request for a distribution with the Plan Administrator on such form as the Plan Administrator shall provide or permit and in accordance with such rules and regulations as the Plan Administrator may prescribe. The time of any distribution is subject to subsection (b), (c) and (d).
     (b) Consent Requirement. If the Participant’s distributable Account balance is more than $5,000 ($3,500 for the Plan Year 1997), and if the Participant is living but has not attained age 65, distribution will not be made before the Participant attains age 65 or dies without the Participant’s prior written consent. The Plan Administrator will notify each such terminated Participant of his or her right to give or withhold such consent at least 30 days, but no more than 90 days, before the date distribution is made (if in a lump sum) or begins (if in installments). Such distribution may be made less than 30 days after such notice is given if the Plan Administrator clearly informs the Participant that the Participant has a right to a period of at least 30 days after receiving the notice to consider the decision whether to elect a distribution, and the Participant, after receiving the notice, affirmatively elects a distribution.
     (c) Limitation on Mandatory Deferral. The making (if in a lump sum) or commencement (if in installments) of any distribution shall not be delayed without the consent of the Participant (or Beneficiary) beyond sixty (60) days after the close of the Plan Year in which occurs the latest of (i) the Participant’s Termination of Employment, or (ii) the Participant’s Normal Retirement Date. The failure of a Participant or Beneficiary to otherwise elect payment in accordance with the provisions of the Plan shall be deemed to be an election to defer the making or commencement of payment of benefits until such Participant files a request in accordance with subsection (a) and (if applicable) a consent in accordance with subsection (b), or until the Required Distribution Date as provided in subsection (d) below.
     (d) Required Distribution Date. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan or any Participant election, payment of benefits shall be made (if in a lump sum) or shall commence (if in installments) not later than the Participant’s Required Distribution Date, or such later date as the Secretary of the Treasury or his or her delegate shall by applicable regulation, ruling or notice permit. If the payment is made in installments, the installment schedule shall comply with Section 8.06. If the payment is made by reason of the death of the Participant, the schedule shall comply with Section 8.05(d).
     8.04 Lump Sum Payment Without Election. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VIII, if a Participant (or the Beneficiary of a deceased Participant) is entitled to a distribution (including distributions with respect to Participants who had a Termination of Employment prior to January 1, 1997) and if the value of a Participant’s vested Accrued Benefit does not exceed $5,000 ($3,500 for the Plan Year 1997), the Plan Administrator shall direct the immediate distribution of such benefit in a single lump sum regardless of any election or consent of the Participant, his or her spouse or other Beneficiary; provided, however, that no cash-out payment under this subsection shall be made after distribution of benefits has begun without the

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consent of the Participant or (if the Participant has died and his or her surviving spouse is his or her Beneficiary) his or her surviving spouse.
     8.05 Payment Upon Death.
     (a) Designated Beneficiary. Each Participant shall designate a Beneficiary to receive payment of that portion, which may be all, of his or her Accrued Benefit that is payable after the Participant’s death, on such form as the Plan Administrator shall provide or permit and in accordance with such rules and regulations as the Plan Administrator may prescribe. The Participant may change his or her Beneficiary from time to time by filing a Beneficiary designation in writing with the Plan Administrator. No designation of Beneficiary or change of Beneficiary shall be effective unless and until it is received by the Plan Administrator during the Participant’s lifetime and, if applicable, unless and until the consent of the Participant’s spouse (in accordance with subsection) is received by the Plan Administrator.
     (b) Default Beneficiary. If a Participant shall fail to file a valid Beneficiary designation, or if all persons designated as the Beneficiary shall have died, (or, in the case of a Beneficiary other than an individual, ceased to exist), or if, after a reasonable search, the Plan Administrator is unable to locate the Participant’s Beneficiary within a period of two years following the Participant’s death, the Participant’s Beneficiary shall be the first of the following in order of precedence:
     (1) the Participant’s surviving spouse;
     (2) the Participants then-living descendants, if any, per stirpes;
     (3) the Participant’s then-living parent or parents, equally;
     (4) the estate of the last to die of the Participant and any designated Beneficiary.
     (c) Spousal Consent. If the Participant is married, his or her designation of a Beneficiary other than his or her surviving spouse will not be valid unless the spouse has consented to such designation of Beneficiary. Such consent shall be:
     (1) in a writing acknowledging the effect of the consent;
     (2) signed by the Participant’s spouse and witnessed by a notary public or (if the Plan Administrator is an individual employed by the Company or a Related Employer) the Plan Administrator or an employee of the Company or a Related Employer working under the organizational supervision of the Plan Administrator;
     (3) effective only for the spouse who gives the consent;
     (4) effective only with respect to the specific beneficiary named in the consent unless the spouse voluntarily in such consent expressly permits

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subsequent elections of Beneficiaries without further spousal consent and acknowledges the spouse’s right to limit the consent to a specific Beneficiary; and
     (5) irrevocable unless and until the Participant revokes his or her designation of Beneficiary.
     However, the consent of a Participant’s spouse shall not be required if (i) it is established to the satisfaction of a Plan representative that such consent may not be obtained because there is no spouse, or because the spouse cannot be located, (ii) the Participant is legally separated or the Participant has been abandoned (within the meaning of local law) and the Participant has a court order to such effect, or (iii) because of such other circumstances as the Secretary of the Treasury may by regulations prescribe. If the spouse is legally incompetent to give consent, the spouse’s legal guardian, even if the guardian is the Participant, may give consent. To the extent provided in any Qualified Domestic Relations Order (as defined in Section 13.03), the former spouse of a Participant shall be treated as the surviving spouse of such Participant for purposes of providing consent in accordance with this Section 8.05.
     (d) Time and Period of Distribution. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.05, if a Participant dies before distributions begin, the Participant’s entire interest will be distributed, or begin to be distributed, no later than as follows:
          (i) If the Participant’s surviving spouse is the Participant’s sole designated Beneficiary, then distributions to the surviving spouse will begin no later than December 31 of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Participant’s death, or by December 31 of the calendar year in which the Participant would have attained age 70 1/2, if later,
          (ii) If the Participant’s surviving spouse is not the Participant’s sole designated Beneficiary, or if there is no designated Beneficiary, then the Participant’s entire interest will be distributed to the Beneficiary no later than December 31 of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Participant’s death. If the Participant’s surviving spouse is the Participant’s sole designated Beneficiary and the surviving spouse dies after the Participant but before distributions to either the Participant or the surviving spouse begin, then this clause (ii) shall apply as if the surviving spouse were the Participant.
          (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article VIII or Section 8.06, if for any reason any portion of a Participant’s vested Accrued Benefit is to be paid after his or her death to a trust or to an estate, distribution shall be made in the form of an immediate lump sum payment.
For purposes of this Section 805(d) and Section 8.06, distributions are considered to begin on the Participant’s Required Distribution Date. If distributions under an annuity purchased from an insurance company irrevocably commence to the Participant before the Participant’s Required

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Distribution Date (or to the Participant’s surviving spouse before the date distributions are required to begin to the surviving spouse under clause (i)), the date distributions are considered to begin is the date distributions actually commence. The minimum amount of distributions beginning pursuant to this Section 8.05(d) shall be determined under Section 8.06(e)
     (e) Rights of Beneficiary. The Beneficiary of a Participant who has died shall have the same rights and obligations as the Participant with respect to the portion of the interest of the Participant as to which he or she is the Beneficiary, to direct the investment of Accounts pursuant to Section 6.08 and to direct the Trustee with respect to exercise of rights in Company Stock pursuant to Section 6.09.
     8.06 Minimum Distribution Requirements.
     (a) A Participant’s entire interest will be distributed, or begin to be distributed, to the Participant no later than the Participant’s Required Distribution Date. Unless a Participant’s interest is distributed in a single sum on or before his or her Required Distribution Date, the amount required to be distributed for each calendar year, beginning with distributions for the first distribution calendar year (as defined in subsection (f)), will be made in accordance with this Section 8.06. If the Participant’s interest is distributed in the form of an annuity purchased from an insurance company, distributions thereunder will be made in accordance with the requirements of Section 401(a)(9) of the Code and Treasury regulations
     (b) During the Participant’s lifetime, the minimum amount that will be distributed for each distribution calendar year is the lesser of: (i) the quotient obtained by dividing the Participant’s account balance by the distribution period in the Uniform Lifetime Table set forth in section 1.401(a)(9)-9 of the Treasury regulations, using the Participant’s age as of the Participant’s birthday in the distribution calendar year; or (ii) if the Participant’s sole designated Beneficiary for the distribution calendar year is the Participant’s spouse, the quotient obtained by dividing the Participant’s account balance by the number in the Joint and Last Survivor Table set forth in Section 1.401(a)(9)-9 of the Treasury regulations, using the Participant’s and spouse’s attained ages as of the Participant’s and spouse’s birthdays in the distribution calendar year. Required minimum distributions will be determined under this Section 8.06 beginning with the first distribution calendar year and up to and including the distribution calendar year that includes the Participant’s date of death
     (c) If a Participant dies on or after the date distributions begin and there is a designated Beneficiary, the minimum amount that will be distributed for each distribution calendar year after the year of the Participant’s death is the quotient obtained by dividing the Participant’s account balance by the longer of the remaining life expectancy of the Participant or the remaining life expectancy of the Participant’s designated Beneficiary, determined as follows:
     (i) The Participant’s remaining life expectancy is calculated using the age of the Participant in the year of death, reduced by one for each subsequent year.

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     (ii) If the Participant’s surviving spouse is the Participant’s sole designated Beneficiary, the remaining life expectancy of the surviving spouse is calculated for each distribution calendar year after the year of the Participant’s death using the surviving spouse’s age as of the spouse’s birthday in that year. For distribution calendar years after the year of the surviving spouse’s death, the remaining life expectancy of the surviving spouse is calculated using the age of the surviving spouse as of the spouse’s birthday in the calendar year of the spouse’s death, reduced by one for each subsequent calendar year.
     (iii) If the Participant’s surviving spouse is not the Participant’s sole designated Beneficiary, the designated Beneficiary’s remaining life expectancy is calculated using the age of the Beneficiary in the year following the year of the Participant’s death, reduced by one for each subsequent year.
     (d) If the Participant dies on or after the date distributions begin and there is no designated Beneficiary, the minimum amount that will be distributed for each distribution calendar year after the year of the Participant’s death is the quotient obtained by dividing the Participant’s account balance by the Participant’s remaining life expectancy calculated using the age of the Participant in the year of death, reduced by one for each subsequent year.
     (e) If the Participant dies before the date distributions begin then, subject to Section 8.05(d):
     (i) If there is a designated Beneficiary, the minimum amount that will be distributed for each distribution calendar year after the year of the Participant’s death is the quotient obtained by dividing the Participant’s account balance by the remaining life expectancy of the Participant’s designated Beneficiary, determined as provided in subsection (d).
     (ii) If there is no designated Beneficiary, distribution of the Participant’s entire interest will be completed by December 31 of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Participant’s death.
     (iii) If the Participant’s surviving spouse is the Participant’s sole designated Beneficiary, and the surviving spouse dies before distributions are required to begin to the surviving spouse under section 8.05(d), this section 8.06(e) will apply as if the surviving spouse were the Participant.
     (f) For purposes of this Section 8.05(d) and this Section 8.06:
     (i) “Designated Beneficiary” means the individual who is designated as the Beneficiary under Section 8.05(a) of the Plan and is the designated Beneficiary under Section 401(a)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code and Section 1.401(a)(9)-1, Q&A-4, of the Treasury regulations.
     (ii) “Distribution calendar year” means a calendar year for which a minimum distribution is required. For distributions beginning before the

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Participant’s death, the first distribution calendar year is the calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year which contains the Participant’s Required Distribution Date. For distributions beginning after the Participant’s death, the first distribution calendar year is the calendar year in which distributions are required to begin under Section 8.05(d). The required minimum distribution for the Participant’s first distribution calendar year will be made on or before the Participant’s Required Distribution Date. The required minimum distribution for other distribution calendar years, including the required minimum distribution for the distribution calendar year in which the Participant’s Required Distribution Date occurs, will be made on or before December 31 of that distribution calendar year.
     (iii) “Life expectancy” means life expectancy as computed by use of the Single Life Table in Section 1.401(a)(9)-9 of the Treasury regulations.
     (iv) “Participant’s account balance” means the account balance as of the last valuation date in the calendar year immediately preceding the distribution calendar year (valuation calendar year) increased by the amount of any contributions made and allocated or forfeitures allocated to the account balance as of dates in the valuation calendar year after the valuation date and decreased by distributions made in the valuation calendar year after the valuation date. The account balance for the valuation calendar year includes any amounts rolled over or transferred to the plan either in the valuation calendar year or in the distribution calendar year if distributed or transferred in the valuation calendar year.
     (g) The requirements of Section 8.05(d) and this Section 8.06 will take precedence over any inconsistent provisions of the Plan. Distributions required under Section 8.05(d) and this Section 8.06 will be determined and made in accordance with the Treasury Regulations under Section 401(a)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code.
     8.07 Facility of Payment. If a Participant or Beneficiary is (i) declared an incompetent or is a minor, (ii) a conservator, guardian, or other person legally charged with his or her care has been appointed, and (iii) written notice of such incompetency and appointment is filed with the Plan Administrator before distribution of benefits, then any benefits to which such Participant or Beneficiary is entitled shall be payable to such conservator, guardian, or other person legally charged with his or her care. Neither the Company, any Related Employer, the Trustee, the Investment Committee, any Investment Manager, nor the Plan Administrator, shall be under any duty to see to the proper application of such payments made to a Participant, conservator, guardian, or relatives of a Participant.
     8.08 Form of Payment. Each distribution shall be paid in cash (including negotiable check or other cash equivalent), except that a Participant or Beneficiary may elect in accordance with such procedures as the Plan Administrator may establish or adopt to receive that portion of his or her distributable Accounts invested in the Company Stock Fund or in other Employer Stock in the form of whole shares (with cash in lieu of fractional shares) of such Company Stock or other Employer Stock.

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     8.09 Direct Rollover to Another Plan. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, a Participant or other Distributee (as defined below), may elect, at such time and in such manner as prescribed by the Plan Administrator, to have all or any portion of the benefits payable to such Distributee which constitutes an Eligible Rollover Distribution (as defined below) as paid by the Trustee directly to the Eligible Retirement Plan specified by such Distributee. Such election shall be subject to such reasonable administrative requirements as the Plan Administrator may from time to time establish which may include, but shall not be limited to, requirements consistent with Treasury Regulations and other guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service permitting de minimis requirements for amounts eligible to be rolled over or paid partly to the Participant and partly rolled over. An election may be made pursuant to this Section only after the Distributee has met otherwise applicable requirements for receipt of a distribution under the Plan, including any applicable requirements of Appendix A. As used in this Section, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
     (1) “Eligible Rollover Distribution” means any distribution of all or any portion of the balance to the credit of the Distributee, except that an Eligible Rollover Distribution does not include any distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) made for the life (or life expectancy) of the Distributee or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the Distributee and the Distributee’s designated Beneficiary, or for a specified period of ten years or more; any distribution to the extent such distribution is required under Section 8.06(b); any distribution by reason of Hardship pursuant to Section 7.01(b); and except as provided in the following sentence the portion of any distribution that is not includable in gross income (determined without regard to the exclusion for net unrealized appreciation with respect to employer securities). A portion of a distribution shall not fail to be an Eligible Rollover Distribution merely because the portion consists of after-tax employee contributions which are not includable in gross income. However, such portion may be transferred only to an individual retirement account or annuity described in Section 408(a) or (b) of the Code, or to a qualified defined contribution plan described in Section 401(a) or 403(a) of the Code that agrees to separately account for amounts so transferred, including separately accounting for the portion of such distribution which is includable in gross income and the portion of such distribution which is not so includable.
     (2) “Eligible Retirement Plan” means an individual retirement account described in Section 408(a) of the Code, an individual retirement annuity described in Section 408(b) of the Code, an annuity plan described in Section 403(a) of the Code, or a qualified trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code, that accepts the Distributee’s Eligible Rollover Distributions. However, in the case of an Eligible Rollover Distribution to a Participant’s surviving spouse or surviving former spouse who is a Distributee pursuant to a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (as defined in Section 13.03), an Eligible Retirement Plan is an individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity. For purposes of this Section an Eligible Retirement Plan shall also mean an annuity contract described in section 403(b) of the Code and an eligible plan under section 457(b) of the Code which is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any

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agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state and which agrees to separately account for amounts transferred into such plan from this plan. The definition of Eligible Retirement Plan shall also apply in the case of a distribution to a surviving spouse, or to a spouse or former spouse who is the alternate payee under a qualified domestic relation order, as defined in section 414(p) of the Code.
     (3) “Distributee” means a Participant. In addition, a Participant’s surviving spouse and a former spouse who is the alternate payee under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order are Distributees with regard to the interest of such spouse or former spouse.
     (4) “Direct Rollover” means a payment by the Plan to the Eligible Retirement Plan specified by the Distributee.
     8.10 Deduction of Taxes from Amounts Payable. The Trustee may deduct from any amounts to be distributed under this Plan such amounts as the Trustee, in his, her or its sole discretion, deems proper to protect the Trustee and the Trust against liability for the payment of death, succession, inheritance, income, or other federal, state or local taxes, and out of the money so deducted, the Trustee may discharge any such liability and pay the amount remaining to the Participant or his or her Beneficiary, as the case may be.
ARTICLE IX
Administration
     9.01 Sponsor Rights and Duties. The Company shall have overall responsibility for the administration and operation of the Plan, which the Company shall discharge by the appointment and removal (with or without cause) of the Trustee, the Investment Committee and the Plan Administrator.
     9.02 Plan Administrator Rights and Duties. The Plan Administrator shall administer and enforce the Plan and the Trust in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the Trust Agreement and shall have all powers necessary to accomplish that purpose, including but not by way of limitation, the following, all to be exercised in the sole and absolute discretion of the Plan Administrator:
     (a) To issue rules, regulations and procedures and prescribe forms necessary for the proper conduct and administration of the Plan and to change, alter, or amend such rules, regulations and procedures and forms;
     (b) To construe the Plan and Trust Agreement;
     (c) To determine all questions arising in the administration of the Plan, including those relating to the eligibility of persons to become Participants; the rights of Participants, former Participants and their Beneficiaries; and Employer contributions,

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     (d) To determine and advise the Trustee of the amount and kind of benefits payable to Participants or their Beneficiaries;
     (e) To authorize the Trustee to disburse funds from the Trust Fund in accordance with the provisions of the Plan;
     (f) To employ and compensate such accountants and attorneys (who may but need not be the accountants or attorneys of the Company) and other persons to render advice, and such clerical employees as the Plan Administrator may deem necessary to the performance of his, her or its duties;
     (g) To invest all or a portion of the Trust Fund in loans to Participants and to segregate the notes representing such loan in a separate fund in accordance with Section 7.2;
     (h) To have prepared and furnished to Participants and Beneficiaries all information required under federal law or provisions of this Plan to be furnished to them;
     (i) To have prepared and filed or published with the Department of Labor and the Department of Treasury or other governmental agency all reports and other information required under federal law;
     (i) To make available to Participants upon request, for examination during business hours, such records as pertain exclusively to the examining Participant; and
     (j) To hear, review and determine claims for benefits.
     (k) To delegate his, her or its responsibilities under the Plan to such person or persons as he, she or it may deem advisable;
     (l) To do all other acts and things necessary he, she or it deems in his, her or its sole discretion to be necessary or appropriate for the administration of the Plan.
     9.03 Plan Administrator Bonding and Expenses. The Plan Administrator shall serve without bond (except as otherwise required by federal law) and without compensation for his, her or its service as such; but all expenses incurred in the administration of the Plan and the Trust shall be paid by the Trust pursuant to Section 6.03 except to the extent paid by the Company.
     9.04 Information To Be Supplied by Participants. Participants and Beneficiaries shall provide the Plan Administrator and the Trustee or their delegates with such information, as they shall from time to time determine to be necessary in the discharge of their duties for the administration of the Plan and the Trust. The Plan Administrator and the Trustee may rely conclusively on the information certified to them by a Participant or Beneficiary.
     9.05 Information To Be Supplied by Employers. Employers shall provide the Plan Administrator and the Trustee or their delegates with such information, as they shall from time to time determine to be necessary in the discharge of their duties for the administration of the Plan

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and the Trust. The Plan Administrator and the Trustee may rely conclusively on the information certified to them by an Employer.
     9.06 Records. The regularly kept records of the Plan Administrator, the Company and the other Employers shall be conclusive evidence of the Service of a Participant, his or her Compensation, his or her age, marital status, status as an Eligible Employee, and all other matters contained in such records applicable to this Plan.
     9.07 Electronic Media. Under procedures authorized or approved by the Plan Administrator, any form for any notice, election, designation, or similar communication required or permitted to be given to or received from a Participant or Beneficiary under this Plan may be made available to such Participant or Beneficiary in an electronic medium (including computer network, e-mail or voice response system) and any such communication to or from a Participant or Beneficiary through such electronic media shall be fully effective under this Plan for such purposes as such procedures shall prescribe; provided, however, that the consent of a spouse under Section 7.02(g), 8.05(c), or Appendix A, shall be effective only if made in a written document. Any record of such communication retrieved from such electronic medium under its normal storage and retrieval parameters shall be effective as a fully authentic executed writing for all purposes of this Plan absent manifest error in the storage or retrieval process.
     9.08 Plan Administrator Decisions Final. The Plan Administrator shall have discretion to determine all matters within his, her or its jurisdictions. The decisions of the Plan Administrator shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Employers, and the Trustee and upon each Employee, Participant, former Participant, Beneficiary and every other person or party interested or concerned.
ARTICLE X
Claims Procedure
     10.01 Initial Claim for Benefits. Except as provided in Section 8.03 for requests for and consents to distribution in certain circumstances, and in Appendix A, no claim shall be required for benefits routinely due to be made or begin under this Plan. Any Participant or Beneficiary (a “Claimant”) may submit to the Plan Administrator (or to such other person or persons as may be designated by the Plan Administrator) a claim for benefits not received or received in an improper amount. A claim shall be in writing in such form as is provided or approved by the Plan Administrator. A Claimant shall have no right to seek review of a denial of benefits, or to bring any action in any court to enforce a claim for benefits, prior to his or her filing a claim for benefits under this Section 10.01 and exhausting his or her rights to review under Section 10.02.
     When a claim for benefits has been filed properly, the Plan Administrator shall evaluate such claim for benefits and notify the Claimant of its approval or the denial within ninety (90) days after the receipt of such claim unless special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the claim. If such an extension of time for processing is required, the Plan administrator shall furnish written notice of the extension to the Claimant prior to the termination of the initial ninety (90) day period. The notice shall specify the special circumstances requiring an extension and the date by which a final decision will be reached (which date shall not be later

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than one hundred and eighty (180) days after the date on which the claim was filed). The Plan Administrator shall give the Claimant written notice whether the claim is granted or denied, in whole or in part. If a claim is denied, in whole or in part, the Plan Administrator shall give the Claimant written notice which shall contain (1) the specific reasons for the denial, (2) references to pertinent plan provisions upon which the denial is based, (3) a description of any additional material or information necessary to perfect the claim and an explanation of why such material or information is necessary, and (4) the Claimant’s rights to seek review of the denial.
     10.02 Review of Claim Denial. If a claim is denied, in whole or in part (or if within the time periods presented in Section 10.01 the Claimant has not received an approval or a denial and the claim is therefore deemed denied), the Claimant shall have the right to request that the Plan Administrator (or such other person or persons as may be designated by the Plan Administrator) review the denial. The Plan Administrator may in the sole and absolute discretion of the Plan Administrator appoint a third person other than the Plan Administrator, with such person’s consent but without the consent of any Claimant, to make any decision on review of a claim under this Section 10.02, provided such person acknowledges in writing that he, she or it is a fiduciary with respect to this Plan for such purpose. A request for review shall be in writing and must be filed with the Plan Administrator within sixty (60) days after the date on which the Claimant received written notification of the denial. A Claimant (or his or her duly authorized representative) may request and receive copies of pertinent documents and submit issues and comments in writing to the Plan Administrator (or other designated person). Within sixty (60) days after such request for review is received, the Plan Administrator (or other designated person) shall reconsider the decision and advise the Claimant in writing of the decision on review, unless special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the review, in which case the Plan Administrator (or other designated person) shall give the Claimant a written notification within such initial sixty (60) day period specifying the reasons for the extension and advising the Claimant when such review shall be completed. Such review shall be completed within one hundred and twenty (120) days after the date on which the request for review was filed. The Plan Administrator (or other designated person) shall forward the decision on review to the Claimant in writing and shall include specific reasons for the decision and references to plan provisions upon which the decision is based. A decision on review shall be final and binding on all persons for all purposes. No action may be brought in any court respecting benefits, which were the subject of a denial of a claim for benefits (other than an action by the Plan Administrator to enforce such denial) more than one (1) year after the denial of such claim. If a Claimant shall fail to file a request for review in accordance with the procedures described in Sections 10.01 and 10.02, such Claimant shall have no right to review and shall have no right to bring action in any court and the denial of the claim shall become final and binding on all persons for all purposes.
ARTICLE XI
Amendment, Merger and Termination of the Plan
     11.01 Amendments. The Company may amend, modify, change, revise, discontinue or terminate the Plan at any time prospectively or retroactively. Such amendment, modification, change, revision, discontinuance or termination shall be done by written resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company, except that (i) an amendment or modification required (in the

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reasonable judgment of the Plan Administrator or the Company) to comply with changes in applicable law or to permit the issuance of or conform to the conditions of a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service on the qualification of the Plan under Section 401(a) of the Code may be done by written instrument signed on behalf of the Company by the Plan Administrator or officer of the Company; and (ii) the Plan Administrator may revise Schedule 1 from time to time to reflect the Accounts maintained from time to time under the Plan as long as such revision does not have an effect prohibited by this Section or Section 11.02. However, except as authorized or permitted by provisions of the Code, or any other statute relating to employees’ trusts, or regulations or ruling issued pursuant thereto, no amendment shall: (i) increase the duties or liabilities of the Trustee or the Plan Administrator without the consent of the person affected; (ii) have the effect of vesting in any Employer any interest in any funds, securities or other property subject to the terms of this Plan and the Trust Agreement; or authorizing or permitting at any time any part of the corpus or income of the Trust Fund to be used or diverted to purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of Participants and their Beneficiaries, except as provided in Sections 5.07 and 6.11 or applicable law as in effect from time to time, or (iii) divest any Participant of his or her vested Account Balance, decrease the Accrued Benefit of any Participant, or eliminate or reduce any early retirement benefit or retirement-type subsidy or eliminate an optional form of benefit except as permitted by Section 411(d)(6) of the Code and Treasury Regulations and rulings thereunder or other applicable law as in effect from time to time.
     11.02 Plan Merger. The Company may direct the merger or consolidation of this Plan with, or transfer of assets from this Plan to, another employee benefit plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (“Other Plan”), or may direct the Trustee to accept the merger or consolidation of a Transferor Plan into, or a transfer of assets and liabilities, or portion thereof, from a Transferor Plan to this Plan, on such terms and conditions as the Company in its sole discretion deems desirable, in the same manner (and subject to the same conditions) as an amendment to this Plan under Section 11.01. However, the Plan shall not merge or consolidate with, or transfer to or receive from any Transferor Plan or Other Plan any assets or liabilities, (i) unless each Participant would receive a benefit immediately after the merger, consolidation or transfer (if the Plan were then terminated) which is equal to or greater than the benefit to which he would have been entitled immediately before the merger, consolidation, or transfer (if the Plan were then terminated), and (ii) the merger, consolidation or transfer of assets does not have an effect prohibited by clause (iii) of Section 11.01 above. The portion of any assets and liabilities received from a Transferor Plan that was attributable to elective contributions, qualified non-elective contributions or qualified non-elective contributions, or matching contributions (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.401(k)-1(g)(13) shall remain subject to the distribution restrictions of Treas. Reg. § 1.401(k)-1(d). The portion of any assets and liabilities received from a Transferor Plan that was subject to Section 412 of the Code shall not be distributable before the earlier of the Participant’s Normal Retirement Date or Termination of Employment except as otherwise required by Section 401(a)(9) of the Code. No merger, consolidation, or transfer of assets shall impose on the Company or any Related Company any liabilities or obligations of the sponsor of a Transferor Plan respecting the Transferor Plan or accounts transferred from the Transferor Plan (including but not limited to the obligation to make contributions to such accounts) unless the Company or Related Company expressly assumes such liabilities or obligations.

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     11.03 Plan Termination. The Company, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may reduce, suspend or discontinue Employer contributions hereunder, and terminate the Plan at any time in whole or in part, provided, however, that the termination of the Plan or the reduction, suspension or discontinuance of contributions hereunder shall not have any retroactive effect as to deprive any Participant or Beneficiary of any benefit already accrued.
     11.04 Payment Upon Termination. Upon termination of the Plan or complete discontinuance of Employer contributions, the unvested portion of each Participant’s Accrued Benefit that has not been forfeited pursuant to Section 4.10 prior to the termination of the Plan or complete discontinuance of Employer contributions shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable. Upon a partial termination of the Plan, the Accrued Benefit of each former Active Participant who lost status as an Active Participant because of such partial termination shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable. In the event of termination of the Plan and after payment of all expenses, the Plan Administrator may direct that either (1) each Participant and each Beneficiary of a deceased Participant receive his or her entire Accrued Benefit as soon as reasonably possible or (2) the Trust be continued and Participants’ Accrued Benefits be distributed at such times and in such manner as provided in Article VIII, in which case continued allocations of net income, gains, losses and expenses of the Trust Fund as provided in Article VI shall be made.
     11.05 Withdrawal from the Plan by an Employer. Any Employer other than the Company may withdraw from the Plan and Trust Agreement, under such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may prescribe, by delivery to the Trustee and the Company of a resolution of its board of directors electing to so withdraw. An Employer that ceases to be a Related Employer shall automatically withdraw from the Plan effective as of the date such Employer ceases to be a Related Employer unless then or thereafter such Employer affirmatively elects, and the Board of Directors affirmatively consents, to such Employer continuing to be an Employer under this Plan.
ARTICLE XII
Top Heavy Provisions
     12.01 Application. The definitions in Section 12.02 shall apply under this Article XII and the special rules in Section 12.03 shall apply, notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, for any Plan Year in which the Plan is a Top Heavy Plan and for such other Plan Years as may be specified herein. multiple employer plan as described in Code Section 413(c), the provisions of this Article XII shall be applied separately to each Employer and Related Company taking account of benefits under the Plan provided to employees of the Employer or Related Company because of service with that Employer or Related Company.
     12.02 Special Top Heavy Definitions. The following special definitions shall apply under this Article XI.
     (a) “Aggregate Employer Contributions” means the sum of all Employer contributions under this Plan allocated for a Participant to the Plan and employer contributions and forfeitures allocated for the Participant to all Related Defined

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Contribution Plans in the Aggregation Group. With respect to Non-Key Employees, Elective Deferrals under the Plan and employer contributions attributable to salary reduction or similar arrangement under any Related Defined Contribution Plans shall not be included in Aggregate Employer Contributions. Matching Contributions under the Plan and employer matching contributions (within the meaning of Section 401(m)(4)(A) of the Code) under any Related Defined Contribution Plans shall be included in Aggregate Employer Contributions. Matching Contributions that are used to satisfy the minimum contribution requirements of Section 12.03(a) shall be treated as Matching Contributions for purposes of the actual contribution percentage test of Section 5.03 of the Plan and other applicable requirements of Section 401(m) of the Code.
     (b) “Aggregation Group” means the group of plans in a Mandatory Aggregation Group, if any, that includes the Plan, unless the inclusion of Related Plans in the Permissive Aggregation Group would prevent the Plan from being a Top Heavy Plan, in which case “Aggregation Group” means the group of plans consisting of the Plan and each other Related Plan in a Permissive Aggregation Group with the Plan.
     (1) “Mandatory Aggregation Group” means each plan (considering the Plan and Related Plans) that, during the Plan Year that contains the Determination Date or any of the four preceding Plan Years,
     (A) had a participant who was a Key Employee, or
     (B) was necessary to be considered with a plan in which a Key Employee participated in order to enable the plan in which the Key Employee participated to meet the requirements of Section 401(a)(4) or 410 of the Code.
If the Plan is not described in (A) or (B) above, it shall not be part of a Mandatory Aggregation Group.
     (2) “Permissive Aggregation Group” means the group of plans consisting of (A) the plans, if any, in a Mandatory Aggregation Group with the Plan, and (B) any other Related Plan, that, when considered as a part of the Aggregation Group, does not cause the Aggregation Group to fail to satisfy the requirements of Section 401(a)(4) and Section 410 of the Code. A Related Plan in (B) of the preceding sentence may include a simplified employee pension plan, as defined in Code Section 408(k), and a collectively bargained plan, if when considered as a part of the Aggregation Group such plan does not cause the Aggregation Group to fail to satisfy the requirements of Section 401(a)(4) and Section 410 of the Code considering, if the plan is a multiemployer plan as described in Code Section 414(f) or a multiple employer plan as described in Code Section 413(c), benefits under the plan only to the extent provided to employees of the employer because service with the employer and, if the plan is a simplified employee pension plan, only the employer’s contribution to the plan.

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     (c) “Determination Date” means, with respect to a plan year, the last day of the preceding plan year or, in the case of the first plan year, the last day of such plan year. If the Plan is aggregated with other plans in the Aggregation Group, the Determination Date for each other plan shall be, with respect to any plan year, the Determination Date for each such other plan which falls in the same calendar year as the Determination Date for the Plan.
     (d) “Key Employee” means, for the Plan Year containing the Determination Date, any Employee or former Employee (including any deceased employee) who at any time during such Plan Year was:
     (1) an officer (including administrative executives as described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.416-1(T-13)) of the Employer or a Related Company having annual Compensation for the Plan Year greater than $130,000 (as adjusted under Section 416(i) of the Code for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 2002);
     (2) a more than five percent (5%) owner (or is considered as owning more than five percent (5%) within the meaning of Code Section 318) of the Employer or a Related Company; or
     (3) a more than one percent (1%) owner (or is considered as owning more than one percent (1%) within the meaning of Code Section 318) of the Employer or a Related Company and has an annual Compensation for such Plan Year from the Employer and Related Companies of more than $150,000.
     No more than a total of fifty (50) persons (or, if lesser, the greater of three (3) persons or ten percent (10%) of all persons or beneficiaries of persons who are employees or former employees) shall be treated as Key Employees under paragraph (1) above for any Plan Year. If the number of persons who meet the requirements to be treated as Key Employees under paragraph (1) exceeds such limitation those persons with the highest annual Compensation in a Plan Year for which the requirements are met and who are within the limitation on the number of Key Employees will be treated as Key Employees. For purposes of determining the number of officers taken into account hereunder, employees described in Section 2.26(b)(1) through (6) shall be excluded. The determination of who is a Key Employee will be made in accordance with Section 416(i) of the Code and the applicable regulations
     (e) “Non-Key Employee” means a person with an accrued benefit or account balance in the Plan or any Related Plan in the Aggregation Group at any time during the Measurement Period who is not a Key Employee, and any beneficiary of such a person.
     (f) “Present Value of Accrued Benefits” means, for any Plan Year, an amount equal to the sum of (1), (2) and (3), subject to (4), for each person who, in the Plan Year containing the Determination Date, was a Key Employee or a Non-Key Employee.

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     (1) The value of a person’s Accrued Benefit under the Plan and each Related Defined Contribution Plan in the Aggregation Group, determined as of the valuation date coincident with or immediately preceding the Determination Date, adjusted for contributions due as of the Determination Date, as follows:
     (A) in the case of a plan not subject to the minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code, by including the amount of any contributions actually made after the valuation date but on or before the Determination Date, and, in the first plan year of a plan, by including contributions made after the Determination Date that are allocated as of a date in that first plan year; and
     (B) in the case of a plan that is subject to the minimum funding requirements, by including the amount of any contributions that would be allocated as of a date not later than the Determination Date, plus adjustments to those amounts as required under applicable rulings, even though those amounts are not yet required to be contributed or allocated (e.g., because they have been waived) and by including the amount of any contributions actually made (or due to be made) after the valuation date but before the expiration of the extended payment period in Section 412(c)(10) of the Code.
     (2) The sum of the actuarial present values of a person’s accrued benefits under each Related Defined Benefit Plan in the Aggregation Group, expressed as a benefit commencing at Normal Retirement Date (or the person’s attained age, if later) determined based on the following actuarial assumptions:
     (A) Interest rate: 5%; and
     (B) Post Retirement Mortality: 1984 Unisex Pension Table;
     and determined in accordance with Code Section 416(g), provided, however, that the accrued benefit of any Non-Key Employee shall be determined under the method which is used for accrual purposes for all Related Defined Benefit Plans or, if no single accrual method is used in all such plans, such accrued benefit shall be determined as if such benefit accrued not more rapidly than the slowest accrual rate permitted under Code Section 411(b)(1)(C). The present value of an accrued benefit for any person who is employed by an employer maintaining a plan on the Determination Date is determined as of the most recent valuation date which is within a 12-month period ending on the Determination Date, provided however that:
     (C) for the first plan year of the plan, the present value for an employee is determined as if the employee had a Termination of Employment (i) on the Determination Date or (ii) on such valuation date but taking into account the estimated accrued benefit as of the Determination Date; and

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     (D) for the second and subsequent plan years of the plan, the accrued benefit taken into account for an employee is not less than the accrued benefit taken into account for the first plan year unless the difference is attributable to using an estimate of the accrued benefit as of the Determination Date for the first plan year and using the actual accrued benefit as of the Determination Date for the second plan year.
For purposes of this paragraph (2), the valuation date is the valuation date used by the plan for computing plan costs for minimum funding, regardless of whether a valuation is performed that year.
     If the plan provides for a nonproportional subsidy as described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.416-1(T-27), the present value of accrued benefits shall be determined taking into account the value of nonproportional subsidized early retirement benefits and nonproportional subsidized benefit options.
     (3) Distributions made with respect to the Employee under the Plan and any Related Plan within the Aggregation Group during the one-year period ending on the determination date. The preceding sentence shall also apply to distributions under a terminated plan which, had it not been terminated, would have been a Related Plan within the Aggregation Group. In the case of a distribution for a reason other than separation from service, death or disability, this provision shall be applied by substituting “five-year period” for “one-year period.”
     (4) The following rules shall apply in determining the Present Value of Accrued Benefits:
     (A) Amounts attributable to qualified voluntary employee contributions, as defined in Section 219(e) of the Code, shall be excluded.
     (B) In computing the Present Value of Accrued Benefits with respect to rollovers or plan-to-plan transfers, the following rules shall be applied to determine whether amounts which have been distributed during the five (5) year period ending on the Determination Date from or accepted into this Plan or any plan in the Aggregation Group shall be included in determining the Present Value of Accrued Benefits:
     (i) Unrelated Transfers accepted into the Plan or any plan in the Aggregation Group after December 31, 1983 shall not be included.
     (ii) Unrelated Transfers accepted on or before December 31, 1983 and all Related Transfers accepted at any time into the Plan or any plan in the Aggregation Group shall be included.

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     (iii) Unrelated Transfers made from the Plan or any plan in the Aggregation Group shall be included.
     (iv) Related Transfers made from the Plan or any plan in the Aggregation Group shall not be included by the transferor plan (but shall be counted by the accepting plan).
     (C) The Accrued Benefit of any individual who has not performed services for the Employer maintaining the Plan at any time during the one (1) year period ending on the Determination Date shall be excluded.
     (g) “Related Transfer” means a rollover or a plan-to-plan transfer which is either not initiated by the Employee or is made between plans each of which is maintained by a Related Company.
     (h) A “Top Heavy Aggregation Group” exists in any Plan Year for which, as of the Determination Date, the sum of the Present Value of Accrued Benefits for Key Employees under all plans in the Aggregation Group exceeds sixty percent (60%) of the sum of the Present Value of Accrued Benefits for all employees under all plans in the Aggregation Group; provided that, for purposes of determining the sum of the Present Value of Accrued Benefits for all employees, there shall be excluded the Present Value of Accrued Benefits of any Non-Key Employee who was a Key Employee for any Plan Year preceding the Plan Year that contains the Determination Date. For purposes of applying the special rules herein with respect to a Super Top Heavy Plan, a Top Heavy Aggregation Group will also constitute a “Super Top Heavy Aggregation Group” if in any Plan Year as of the Determination Date, the sum of the Present Value of Accrued Benefits for Key Employees under all plans in the Aggregation Group exceeds ninety percent (90%) of the sum of the Present Value of Accrued Benefits for all employees under all plans in the Aggregation Group.
     (i) “Top Heavy Plan” means the Plan in any Plan Year in which the Plan is a member of a Top Heavy Aggregation Group, including a Top Heavy Aggregation Group consisting solely of the Plan. For purposes of applying the rules herein with respect to a Super Top Heavy Plan, a Top Heavy Plan will also constitute a “Super Top Heavy Plan” if the Plan in any Plan Year is a member of a Super Top Heavy Aggregation Group, including a Super Top Heavy Aggregation Group consisting solely of the Plan.
     (j) “Unrelated Transfer” means a rollover or a plan-to-plan transfer which is both initiated by the Employee and (a) made from a plan maintained by a Related Company to a plan maintained by an employer which is not a Related Company or (b) made to a plan maintained by a Related Company from a plan maintained by an employer which is not a Related Company.
     12.03 Special Top Heavy Provisions. For each Plan Year in which the Plan is a Top Heavy Plan, the following rules shall apply, except that the special provisions of this Section 12.03 shall not apply with respect to any employee included in a unit of employees

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covered by an agreement which the Secretary of Labor finds to be a collective-bargaining agreement between employee representatives and one or more Employers if there is evidence that retirement benefits were the subject of good faith bargaining between such employee representative and the Employer or Employers:
     (a) Minimum Employer Contributions. In any Plan Year in which the Plan is a Top Heavy Plan, the Employers shall make additional Employer Contributions to the Plan as necessary for each Participant who is employed on the last day of the Plan Year and who is a Non-Key Employee to bring the amount of his or her Aggregate Employer Contributions for the Plan Year up to at least three percent (3%) of his or her Compensation, or if the Plan is not required to be included in an Aggregation Group in order to permit a Related Defined Benefit Plan in the Aggregation Group to satisfy the requirements of Section 401(a)(4) or Section 410 of the Code, such lesser amount as is equal to the largest percentage of a Key Employee’s Compensation allocated to the Key Employee as Aggregate Employer Contributions, unless such Participant is a Participant in a Related Defined Benefit Plan and receives a minimum benefit thereunder in accordance with Section 416(c) of the Code in which case such Participant shall not receive a minimum contribution under this Section 11.3(a).
     For purposes of determining whether a Non-Key Employee is a Participant entitled to have minimum Employer Contributions made on his or her behalf, a Non-Key Employee will be treated as a Participant even if he is not otherwise a Participant (or accrues no benefit) under the Plan because:
     (1) he has failed to complete the requisite number of hours of service (if any) after becoming a Participant in the Plan,
     (2) he is excluded from participation in the Plan (or accrues no benefit) merely because his or her compensation is less than a stated amount, or
     (3) he is excluded from participation in the Plan (or accrues no benefit) merely because of a failure to make mandatory employee contributions or, if the Plan is a 401(k) plan, because of a failure to make elective 401(k) contributions.
     Contributions required by this subsection shall be allocated to the Company Contribution Account (if the Non-Key Employee is not a Traveler) or the Traveler Benefit Account (if the Non-Key Employee is a Traveler) of the affected Non-Key Employee.
     (b) Vesting. For each Plan Year in which the Plan is a Top Heavy Plan and any Plan Year thereafter, the Employer Contribution Account of a Participant who has at least one Hour of Service after the Plan becomes a Top Heavy Plan and who has completed three (3) or more years of Vesting Service shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable.
     (c) Limitations. For Plan Years commencing prior to January 1, 2000, in computing the limitations under Section 5.07 hereof for years in which the Plan is a Top

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Heavy Plan, the special rules of Section 416(h) of the Code shall be applied in accordance with applicable regulations and rulings so that, in determining the denominator of the Defined Contribution Plan Fraction and the Defined Benefit Plan Fraction, at each place at which “1.25” would have been used, “1.00” shall be substituted, and by substituting $41,500 for $51,875 in the numerator of the transition fraction described in Section 415(e)(6)(B) of the Code, unless the Plan is not a Super Top Heavy Plan and the special requirements of Section 416(h)(2) of the Code have been satisfied. This Section 12.3(c) shall not apply to any Plan Year commencing after December 31, 1999.
     (d) Transition Rule for a Top Heavy Plan. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 12.03(c), for each Plan Year commencing prior to January 1, 2000 in which the Plan is a Top Heavy Plan and in which the Plan does not meet the special requirements of Section 416(h)(2) of the Code in order to use 1.25 in the denominator of the Defined Contribution Plan Fraction and the Defined Benefit Plan Fraction, if an Employee was a participant in one or more defined benefit plans and in one or more defined contribution plans maintained by the employer before the plans became Top Heavy Plans and if such Participant’s Combined Fraction exceeds 1.00 because of accruals and additions that were made before the plans became Top Heavy Plans, a factor equal to the lesser of 1.25 or such lesser amount (but not less than 1.00) as shall be needed to make the Employee’s Combined Fraction equal to 1.00 shall be used in the denominator of the Defined Benefit Plan Fraction and the Defined Contribution Plan Fraction if there are no further accruals or annual additions under any Top Heavy Plans until the Participant’s Combined Fraction is not greater than 1.00 when a factor of 1.00 is used in the denominators of the Defined Benefit Plan Fraction and the Defined Contribution Plan Fraction. Any provisions herein to the contrary notwithstanding, for Plan Years commencing prior to January 1, 2000, if the Plan is a Top Heavy Plan and the Plan does not meet the special requirements of Section 416(h)(2) of the Code in order to use 1.25 in the denominators of the Defined Benefit Plan Fraction and the Defined Contribution Plan Fraction, there shall be no further Annual Additions for a Participant whose Combined Fraction is greater than 1.00 when a factor of 1.00 is used in the denominator of the Defined Benefit Plan Fraction and the Defined Contribution Plan Fraction, until such time as the Participant’s Combined Fraction is not greater than 1.00. This Section 12.03(d) shall not apply to any Plan Year commencing after December 31, 1997.
     (e) Transition Rule for a Super Top Heavy Plan. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 12.03(c) and 12.03(d), for each Plan Year commencing prior to January 1, 2000 in which the Plan is a Super Top Heavy Plan, (1) if an Employee was a participant in one or more defined benefit plans and in one or more defined contribution plans maintained by the employer before the plans became Super Top Heavy Plans, and (2) if such Participant’s Combined Fraction exceeds 1.00 because of accruals and additions that were made before the plans became Super Top Heavy Plans and if immediately before the plans became Super Top Heavy Plans the Combined Fraction as then computed did not exceed 1.00, then a factor equal to the lesser of 1.25 or such lesser amount (but not less than 1.00) as shall be needed to make the Employee’s Combined Fraction equal to 1.00 shall be used in the denominator of the Defined Benefit Plan Fraction and the Defined Contribution Plan Fraction if there are no further accruals or

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annual additions under any Super Top Heavy Plans until the Participant’s Combined Fraction is not greater than 1.00 when a factor of 1.00 is used in the denominators of the Defined Benefit Plan Fraction and the Defined Contribution Plan Fraction. Any provisions herein to the contrary notwithstanding, for Plan Years commencing prior to January 1, 2000, if the Plan is a Super Top Heavy Plan, there shall be no further Annual Additions for a Participant whose Combined Fraction is greater than 1.00 when a factor of 1.00 is used in the denominator of the Defined Benefit Plan Fraction and the Defined Contribution Plan Fraction until the Participant’s Combined Fraction is not greater than 1.00. This Section 12.03(e) shall not apply to any Plan Year commencing after December 31, 1999.
     (f) Terminated Plan. If the Plan becomes a Top Heavy Plan after it has formally been terminated, has ceased contributions and has been or is distributing all plan assets to participants and their beneficiaries as soon as administratively feasible or if a terminated plan has distributed all benefits of participants and their beneficiaries, the provisions of Section 12.03 shall not apply to the Plan.
     (g) Frozen Plans. If the Plan becomes a Top Heavy Plan after contributions have ceased under the Plan but all assets have not been distributed to Participants or their Beneficiaries, the provisions of Section 12.03 shall apply to the Plan.
ARTICLE XIII
Miscellaneous Provisions
     13.01 Employer Joinder. Any Employer immediately before the Effective Date that continues to be a Related Company immediately after the Effective Date shall continue as an Employer under this Plan. Any entity that is a Related Company as of the Effective Date or which is created by a transfer of assets from a Related Employer after the Effective Date, and that employs Employees within the United States who would be Eligible Employees if such Related Company were an Employer, shall be an Employer and shall be deemed to have adopted this Plan and the Trust unless such Related Company by resolution of its board of directors, or the Company by resolution of the Board of Directors, affirmatively provides that such Related Company shall not be an Employer. Any other Related Company shall become an Employer as of the date (if any) as of which such Related Company adopts the Plan by resolution of its board of directors, or as of which the Company designates such entity as an Employer under the Plan by resolution of the Board. Each Employer other than the Company so adopting or deemed to have adopted the Plan thereby irrevocably appoints the Company to as its agent to do on its behalf all acts and things required of an Employer under this Plan and authorizes the Plan Administrator to determine the Employer contributions required of such Employer under this Plan, to the end that Participants, Beneficiaries, the Trustee, the Plan Administrator, and all other persons may deal with the Company as if it were the only Employer under this Plan.
     13.02 Non-Alienation of Benefits. Except as provided in Section 13.03, no benefit payable at any time under this Plan shall be subject in any manner to alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, attachment, or other legal processes, or encumbrance of any kind, other than federal tax levies and judgements which are enforceable under federal law. Any attempt to

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alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber any such benefits, whether currently or thereafter payable, shall be void. No benefit, nor any fund which may be established for the payment of such benefits, shall, in any manner, be liable for or subject to the debts or liabilities of any person entitled to such benefits.
     13.03 Qualified Domestic Relations Order. Notwithstanding Section 13.02, the Plan will pay all or the designated portion of a Participant’s Accounts to an Alternate Payee (as defined below) pursuant to a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (defined below). Payments to an Alternate Payee pursuant to a Qualified Domestic Relations Order may not be made before the earlier of (i) the date on which the Participant corresponding to the Qualified Domestic Relations Order is entitled to a distribution under the Plan; or (ii) the later of (A) the date on which such Participant attains age 50 or (B) the earliest date on which such Participant could begin receiving benefits under the Plan if the Participant had separated from service; provided, however, that clause (ii)(A) shall not apply (and therefore the Plan will make distributions to an Alternate Payee under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order regardless of whether the Participant has attained age 50) if the Order specifies distributions at an earlier date than otherwise permitted by clause (ii)(A) or permits the Alternate Payee to request or consent to a distribution prior to the date specified by clause (ii)(A).
     The term “Qualified Domestic Relations Order” means any judgment, decree or order (including approval of a property settlement agreement) which:
     (a) relates to the provision of child support, alimony payments, or marital property rights to a spouse, child or other dependent of a Participant,
     (b) is made pursuant to a State domestic relations law (including a community property law),
     (c) creates or recognizes the existence of an Alternate Payee’s right to, or assigns to an Alternate Payee the right to, receive all or a portion of the benefits payable with respect to the Participant,
     (d) clearly specifies the name and last known mailing address, if any, of the Participant and the name and mailing address of each Alternate Payee covered by the order, the amount and percentage of the Participant’s benefits to be paid by the Plan to each Alternate Payee, or the manner in which such amount or percentage is to be determined, the number of payments or period to which such order applies and each plan to which such order applies, and
     (e) does not require the Plan to provide (i) any form or type of benefit, or any option, not otherwise provided under the Plan, (ii) increased benefits (determined on the basis of actuarial value), (iii) benefits to a beneficiary inconsistent with the form of distribution available under Article VIII (or, if applicable, Appendix A), (iv) benefits to an Alternate Payee which are required to be paid to another payee under another order previously determined by the Plan Administrator to be a Qualified Domestic Relations Order; or (v) payments or other benefits to a person other than an Alternate Payee.

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The Plan Administrator shall establish reasonable procedures to determine the qualified status of domestic relations order and to administer distributions under such qualified orders, including the establishment of segregated accounts for Alternate Payees. All expenses incurred by the Plan Administrator in determining the qualified status of a domestic relations order shall be paid as an administrative expense of the Plan as a whole.
     The term “Alternate Payee” means any spouse, former spouse, child or other dependent of a Participant who is recognized by a Qualified Domestic Relations Order as having a right to receive all, or a portion of, the benefits payable under the Plan with respect to the Participant. To the extent provided in any Qualified Domestic Relations Order, the former spouse of a Participant shall be treated as the surviving spouse of such Participant for purposes of consenting to the naming of another Beneficiary to the extent provided in Sections 8.05 and Appendix A. An Alternate Payee shall be considered a Beneficiary under the terms of this Plan until the Alternate payee’s benefits are distributed.
     In the case of any domestic relations order received by the Plan, the Plan Administrator shall separately account for the amounts payable under the domestic relations order. If it is determined that the order is not a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, the amounts separately accounted for during such determination shall no longer be accounted for separately.
     13.04 Unclaimed Amounts. Unclaimed amounts shall consist of the amounts of the Accounts of a retired, deceased or terminated Participant which cannot be distributed because of the Plan Administrator’s inability, after a reasonable search, to locate a Participant or his or her Beneficiary within a period of two (2) years after the payment of benefits becomes due in accordance with Section 8.03. Unclaimed amounts for a Plan Year shall become a Forfeiture and shall be applied in accordance with Section 4.10(f) as of the close of the Plan Year in which such two-year period shall end. If an unclaimed amount is subsequently properly claimed by the Participant or the Participant’s Beneficiary, said amount shall be paid to such Participant or Beneficiary out of Forfeitures for the Plan Year in which such benefits are properly claimed and to the extent that Forfeitures for such Plan Year are not sufficient, such payments shall be charged ratably against income or gain of the Trust Fund unless paid by an Employer.
     13.05 No Contract of Employment. Nothing contained in this Plan shall be construed as a contract of employment between any Employer and any Employee or as creating a right of any Employee to be continued in the employment of any Employer.
     13.06 Recoupment of or Reduction for Overpayment. If the Plan Administrator determines that any payment previously made to a putative Participant or Beneficiary was not properly payable, the person to whom such payment was made shall promptly upon notice and demand from the Plan Administrator repay such amount to the Trust, subject to the right of such payee to request review of such determination in accordance with Section 10.02. If the person to whom such payment was made does not, within a reasonable time, make the requested repayment to the Plan, and if such person is entitled to other benefits from the Plan, the Plan Administrator may in his, her or its discretion treat the overpayment as an advance payment of benefits, and the Plan Administrator shall direct the Trustee to reduce all future benefits payable to that person, if any, by the amount of the overpayment.

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     13.07 Employees’ Trust. The Plan and Trust are created for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to the Participants in the Plan and their Beneficiaries and defraying reasonable expenses of administering the Plan and Trust. The Plan and Trust shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with their being a Plan described in Section 401(a) of the Code and a Trust exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code.
     13.08 Source of Benefits. All benefits payable under the Plan shall be paid or provided solely from the Trust and the Employers assume no liability or responsibility therefore.
     13.09 Interest of Participants. No Participant or Beneficiary shall have any interest in any specific assets of the Trust Fund (other than notes representing a loan to the Participant pursuant to Section 7.02) but shall have only an undivided interest in the Trust Funds as a whole.
     13.10 Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Plan Administrator the members of the Investment Committee, and, if the Trustees are one or more individuals, the Trustees, and each officer and employee of an Employer to whom are delegated duties, responsibilities, and authority with respect to the Plan, from and against all claims, liabilities, fines and penalties, and all expenses reasonably incurred by or imposed upon him or her (including, but not limited to, reasonable attorney fees) which arise as a result of his or her actions or failure to act in connection with the operation and administration of the Plan to the extent lawfully allowable and to the extent that such claim, liability, fine, penalty, or expense is not paid for by liability insurance purchased or paid for by the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not indemnify any person for any such amount incurred through any settlement or compromise of any action unless the Company consents in writing to such settlement or compromise.
     13.11 Company Action. Any action this Plan requires or permits the Company to do (including any action taken by the Company as agent for any other Employer pursuant to Section 13.01) shall be properly done if done by resolution of its Board of Directors, or, unless this Plan expressly requires action by such Board of Directors, by any officer or employee of the Company authorized to take actions of such type on behalf of the Company (i) under the by-laws of the Company, (ii) by resolution of the Board of Directors), or (iii) by delegation from a person authorized under clause (i) or (ii).
     13.12 Company Merger. In the event that any successor corporation to the Company, by merger, consolidation, purchase or otherwise, shall elect to adopt the Plan, such successor corporation shall be substituted hereunder for the Company upon filing in writing with the Trustee its election so to do.
     13.13 Multiple Capacity. Any person or group of persons may serve in more than one capacity (including more than one fiduciary or nonfiduciary capacity or both a fiduciary and non-fiduciary capacity) with respect to the Plan.
     13.14 Gender and Number. Except when the context indicates to the contrary, when used herein, masculine terms shall be deemed to include the feminine or neuter, and singular the plural.

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     13.15 Headings. The headings of articles and sections are included solely for convenience of reference, and if there is any conflict between such headings and the text of this Plan, the text shall control.
     13.16 Uniform and Non-Discriminatory Application of Provisions. The provisions of this Plan shall be interpreted and applied in a uniform and non-discriminatory manner with respect to all similarly situated Participants, former Participants, and Beneficiaries.
     13.17 Invalidity of Certain Provisions. If any provision of this Plan shall be held invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions hereof and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such provisions, to the extent invalid or unenforceable, had not been included.
     13.18 Application to Merged Plans. The amendments to this Plan responding to statutory changes enacted by the GUST Amendments (defined below), as reflected in the Applicable Plan Sections (defined below), shall apply to each of the Howe-Baker Engineers, Inc. Employees’ Profit-Sharing 401(k) Plan, the Matrix Engineering, Inc. Savings Plan, the A&B Builders, Inc. Savings Plan, and the Callidus Technologies 401(k) Savings Plan (collectively, the “Merged Plans”), for periods prior to the merger of Merged Plans into this Plan, to the extent necessary to ensure the continued qualification of the Merged Plans under Section 401(a) of the Code prior to and as of their merger into this Plan. For this purpose the GUST Amendments are the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, P.L. 103-353; the Uruguay Round Agreements Act, P.L. 103-465; the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, P.L. 104-188; and the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, P.L. 105-34; and the Applicable Plan Sections are Section 2.13(b) (relating to the definition of Statutory Compensation); Section 2.19(b) (relating to the definition of leased employees within the meaning of Section 414(n)(2) of the Code); Section 2.28 (relating to the definition of Highly Compensated Employee and repeal of family aggregation); Section 2.49 (relating to the Required Distribution Date); Sections 2.44 and 2.54 (relating to Qualified Military Leave); Sections 5.02 and 5.03 (relating to the computation and distribution of excess contributions, excess aggregate contributions and satisfying the multiple use test); Section 5.07(d) (relating to repeal of the combined limitation on certain benefits); and Sections 8.02, 8.03, 8.04, A-2, and A-3 (relating to the increase from $3,500 to $5,000 in the threshold for certain mandatory distributions) of this Plan.
     13.19 Law Governing. The Plan shall be construed and enforced according to the laws of Illinois other than its laws with respect to choice of law, to the extent not preempted by ERISA.
     Executed this       day of                     , 2002.
             
    CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
           
ATTEST:
 

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APPENDIX A
     A-1. Distribution of Restricted Accounts. Notwithstanding any provisions in the Plan to the contrary, the balance of a Participant’s Restricted Accounts may be distributed, in addition to the options specified in Section 8.02(a) and (b), by purchase with the vested balance of his or her Restricted Accounts and distribution to the Participant of a nontransferable annuity contract, providing for payment in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity (as defined below), and in any other form of distribution to which the participant would have been entitled under Section 6.02(b) of the Hourly Plan as in effect on December 31, 1996. The Participant shall select the method by which his or her benefits shall be distributed in accordance with Section 8.03, except as modified by this Appendix A. If no other election has been made under Section 8.03 and this Appendix A, the Participant’s benefits attributable to his or her Restricted Accounts will be distributed in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity.
     For purposes of this Appendix A, a “Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity”, for a Participant who is legally married on his or her Annuity Starting Date, is an immediate installment refund annuity for the life of the Participant with a survivor annuity for the life of such spouse (if such spouse survives the Participant) that is 50% of the amount of the annuity which is payable during the joint lives of the Participant and the spouse, and which is the amount of such benefit that can be purchased with the vested balance of the Participant’s Restricted Accounts. If the Participant is not married on his or her Annuity Starting Date, a “Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity” is an immediate installment refund annuity for the life of such Participant, which is the amount of such benefit that can be purchased with the vested balance of the Participant’s Restricted Accounts. The “Annuity Starting Date” is the first day of the first period for which an amount is paid as an annuity or any other form.
     A-2. Election and Revocation of Joint and Survivor Annuity Form. If a Participant is married on his or her Annuity Starting Date, his or her Restricted Account balances shall be paid in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity, subject to the following provisions of this subsection. Within the 90-day period preceding the Participant’s Annuity Starting Date, the Plan Administrator will provide, by a means reasonably calculated to reach the Participant and his or her spouse, election information consisting of:
     (a) a written description of the Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity and the relative financial effect of payment of his or her Restricted Account balances in that form; and
     (b) a notification of the right to waive payment in that form, the rights of his or her spouse with respect to such waiver and the right to revoke such waiver, and the effect of such revocation.
During an election period commencing on the date the Participant receives such election information and ending on the later of the 90th day thereafter or the Annuity Starting Date, a Participant may waive payment in the Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity form and elect payment in such another form permitted by Section A-1; provided that, the Participant’s surviving spouse, if any, has consented in writing to such waiver and the spouse’s consent acknowledges the effect of such revocation and is witnessed by a notary public. A Participant

-1-


 

may, at any time during his or her election period, revoke any prior waiver of the Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity form. However, the consent of his or her spouse once given shall be irrevocable unless and until the Participant revokes his or her prior waiver of the Joint and Survivor Annuity form. A Participant may request, by writing filed with the Plan Administrator during his or her election period, an explanation, written in nontechnical language, of the terms, conditions and financial effect (in terms of dollars per monthly benefit payment) of payment in the Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity form. If not previously provided to the Participant, the Plan Administrator shall provide him or her with such explanation within 30 days of his or her request by a method reasonably calculated to reach the Participant and his or her spouse, and the Participant’s election period will be extended, if necessary, to include the 90th day next following the date on which he or she receives such explanation. No distribution shall be made from a Participant’s Restricted Accounts until his or her election period has terminated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Participant’s total distributable Account balances (not just Restricted Account balances) are less than $5,000, ($3500 for the Plan Year 1997) as of his or her date of Termination, the Trustee shall immediately distribute such benefits in a lump sum without such Participant’s consent pursuant to Section 8.03 of the Plan.
     A-3. Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity. The term “Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity” means an installment refund annuity for the life of the Participant’s surviving spouse, the payments under which are equal to the amount of benefit which can be purchased with the Participant’s Restricted Accounts as of the date of his or her death. Payment of such benefits will commence as soon as practicable after the date of the Participant’s death, unless the surviving spouse elects a later date. Any election to waive the Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity must be made by the Participant in writing during the election period described herein and shall require the spouse’s consent in the same manner provided for in Section A-2. The election period to waive the Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity shall begin on the first day of the Plan Year in which the Participant attains age 35 and end on the date of the Participant’s death. In the event a Participant separates from service prior to the beginning of the election period, the election period shall begin on the data of such separation from service. In connection with the election, the Plan Administrator shall provide each Participant within the period beginning with the first day of the Plan Year in which the Participant attains age 32 and ending with the close of the Plan Year preceding the Plan Year in which the Participant attains age 35, a written explanation of the Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity containing comparable information to that required pursuant to the provisions of subsections A-2(a) and (b). If the Participant enters the Plan after the first day of the Plan Year in which the Participant attained age 32, the Plan Administrator shall provide notice no later than the close of the second Plan Year following the entry of the Participant into the Plan. If the total distributable balance of the Participant’s Accounts (not just Restricted Accounts) is less than $5,000 ($3,500) for the Plan Year 1997) as of his or her date of Termination, the Trustees shall provide for the immediate distribution of such Accounts to the Participant’s spouse. If the value exceeds $3,500, an immediate distribution of the entire amount may be made to the surviving spouse, provided such surviving spouse consents in writing to such distribution.

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Schedule 1
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company
Employee Savings Plan
Participant Accounts
CB&I PLAN
                             
        CONTRIBUTION                
SOURCE NAME   EXCHANGES   MIX CHANGES   WITHDRAWALS   VESTING SCHEDULE   ANNUITY RESTRICTIONS   COMMENTS
Employee 401K
  permitted   permitted   Age 59 1/2
Hardship
Termination
Loans
    N/A     N/A   Converted 12/31/96 from Towers Perrin for 401(K) Plan
 
                           
 
                           
Prior Employee
  permitted   N/A   Age 59 1/2
Hardship
Termination
Loans
    N/A     Annuity provisions Spousal consent   Contains pretax deferred money from Callidus, Howe-Baker, A&B, and Matrix Plans
 
                           
Prior Employer
  permitted (exchanges into stock are not permitted)   N/A   Age 59 1/2
Hardship
Termination
Loans
  3 yr. cliff   Annuity provisions Spousal consent   Contains match and stock sources from Callidus Plan
 
                           
Prior Hourly Employee 401K
  permitted   N/A   Age 59 1/2
Hardship
Termination
    N/A     Annuity provisions Spousal consent   Converted 12/31/96 from Principal Financial for Hourly Employees Plan
 
                           
Annual Company Contribution
  permitted   permitted   Age 59 1/2
Termination
Loans
  5 yr. cliff   N/A    
 
                           
MPPP Employee Contribution
  permitted   N/A   Age 59 1/2 Termination
In-service
Loans
    N/A     Annuity provisions Spousal consent   Converted 12/31/96 from Principal Financial for Hourly Employees Plan
 
                           
Post 86 After-Tax
  permitted   N/A   In-service Loans     100 %   N/A   Contains Howe-Baker, Matrix, A&B after-tax sources
 
                           
Travelers Benefit
  permitted   N/A   Age 59 1/2
Termination
    100 %   N/A    
 
                           

-1-


 

                             
        CONTRIBUTION                
SOURCE NAME   EXCHANGES   MIX CHANGES   WITHDRAWALS   VESTING SCHEDULE   ANNUITY RESTRICTIONS   COMMENTS
Prior Plan
  permitted   N/A   Age 59 1/2
Termination
In-service
Loans
    N/A     Annuity provisions Spousal consent   Converted 12/31/96 from Principal Financial for Hourly Employees Plans

Contains rollover money from CB&I, Callidus, Howe-Baker, A&B, and Matrix Plans
 
                           
MPPP Company Contribution
  permitted   N/A   Termination Loans     100 %   Annuity provisions Spousal consent   Converted 12/31/96 from Principal Financial for Hourly Employees Plans
 
                           
Pre-2001 Company Match
  permitted   N/A   Age 59 1/2
Termination Loans
  100% immediate   N/A    
 
                           
Prior QNEC
  permitted   N/A   Termination
Loans
    100 %   Annuity provisions Spousal consent   Contains Howe-Baker QNEC
 
                           
Prior Profit Sharing
  none   N/A   Age 59 1/2 Termination In-service (20% available after 5 yrs. of service) Loans     100 %   Annuity provisions Spousal consent   Contains Howe-Baker, Matrix, A&B PS sources
 
                           
Company Contribution CB&I Stock
  no exchange out   no exchange out   Age 59 1/2 Termination Loans     100 %   N/A    
 
                           
Prior Employer Match
  permitted   N/A   Age 59 1/2 Termination Loans   5 yr. graded   Annuity provisions Spousal consent   Contains match sources from Howe-Baker, Matrix, and A&B Plans
 
                           
Company Match
  permitted   permitted   Age 59 1/2 Termination Loans   5 yr. cliff   N/A   Will contain new company match for 2001 and forward
 
                           
Prior Plan & Rollovers
  permitted   permitted   Age 59 1/2 Termination In-service Loans     N/A     N/A   Converted 12/31/96 from Towers Perrin for 401(K) Plan

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Exhibit 10.16(b)
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY
WAIVER AND CONSENT IN LIEU OF
A MEETING OF DIRECTORS
     The undersigned, being all of the duly elected and acting directors of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company, a Delaware corporation (“Company”), hereby unanimously waive all requirements, whether pursuant to applicable Delaware law or the By-Laws of the Company, of notice of or the holding of a meeting of the directors of the company, and in lieu thereof, hereby unanimously consent to the adoption of, and hereby adopt, the following resolutions, pursuant to all applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law:
     RESOLVED, that the Chicago Bridge & Iron Savings Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 1997, and previously amended (“Plan”), shall be and it is hereby amended as set forth in Exhibit A attached and incorporated herein as a part of this resolution, to be effective as specified therein, which shall constitute the Ninth Amendment of the Plan and which adoption may be evidenced by the execution of such Ninth Amendment by any of the undersigned directors.
     RESOLVED FURTHER, that the Ninth Amendment be incorporated into the amended and restated Plan document.
         
 
       
 
       
 
  Philip K. Asherman    
         
 
       
 
       
 
  Ronald A. Ballschmiede    
Dated: December 1, 2006

 


 

Exhibit A
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON
SAVINGS PLAN
Ninth Amendment
     Pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company, a Delaware corporation (“Company) dated December 1, 2006, the Chicago Bridge & Iron Savings Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 1997, and previously amended (“Plan”), is hereby further amended in this Ninth Amendment as follows:
     1. Section 6.08(b) of the Plan is amended to read as follows:
     (b) Company Stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company in its sole discretion makes Company Contributions or Matching Contributions in part or in whole in the form of Company Stock, such Company Stock shall be initially contributed to the Company Stock Fund. A Participant may, in accordance with such rules and procedures as the Plan Administrator may establish or adopt, direct the investment of Elective Deferrals and Rollover Contributions, and Matching Contributions and Company Contributions made in cash, into the Company Stock Fund. A Participant may not elect to transfer into the Company Stock Fund any portion of his or her Accounts that are invested in another investment Fund. However, a Participant may elect to transfer all or a portion of his or her Accounts that are invested in the Company Stock Fund into another Investment Fund in accordance with such rules and procedures as the Plan Administrator may establish or adopt. Cash dividends and other cash distributions received with respect to the portion of a Participant’s or Beneficiary’s Accounts invested in the Company Stock Fund shall be retained in the Company Stock Fund and reinvested in Company Stock.
     9. The amendment made by paragraph 1 shall be effective as of December 1, 2006.
Dated: December 4, 2006.
         
     
  By:   Ronald A. Ballschmiede    
 
       
    Director, Chicago Bridge & Iron Company   
       
 

1


 

Exhibit 10.16(c)
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON COMPANY
WAIVER AND CONSENT IN LIEU OF
A MEETING OF DIRECTORS
     The undersigned, being all of the duly elected and acting directors of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company, a Delaware corporation (“Company”), hereby unanimously waive all requirements, whether pursuant to applicable Delaware law or the By-Laws of the Company, of notice of or the holding of a meeting of the directors of the company, and in lieu thereof, hereby unanimously consent to the adoption of, and hereby adopt, the following resolutions, pursuant to all applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law:
     RESOLVED, that the Chicago Bridge & Iron Savings Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 1997, and previously amended (“Plan”), shall be and it is hereby amended as set forth in Exhibit A attached and incorporated herein as a part of this resolution, to be effective as specified therein, which shall constitute the Tenth Amendment of the Plan and which adoption may be evidenced by the execution of such Tenth Amendment by any of the undersigned directors.
     RESOLVED FURTHER, that the Tenth Amendment be incorporated into the amended and restated Plan document.
         
 
       
 
       
 
  Philip K. Asherman    
 
       
 
       
 
       
 
  Ronald A. Ballschmiede    
Dated: December 18, 2006

 


 

Exhibit A
CHICAGO BRIDGE & IRON
SAVINGS PLAN
Tenth Amendment
     Pursuant to resolution of the Board of Directors of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company, a Delaware corporation (“Company) dated December 18, 2006, the Chicago Bridge & Iron Savings Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 1997, and previously amended (“Plan”), is hereby further amended in this Tenth Amendment as follows:
     1. Subsection 2.03(c) of the Plan is amended to read as follows:
     (c) “Company Contribution Account” credited with Company Contributions, if any, made in accordance with Section 4.03. To the extent necessary to comply with Section 411(c) (relating to vesting), the Plan Administrator shall maintain separate subaccounts within a Participant’s Company Contribution Account for (i) Company Contributions for Plan Years beginning before January 1, 2007 (and earnings thereon); and (2) Company Contributions for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 2006 (and earnings thereon).
     2. Section 2.27 of the Plan is amended by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g) and adding a new subsection (f) to read as follows:
     (f) Funeral Expenses. Payments for burial or funeral expenses for the Participant’s deceased parent, spouse, children or dependents (as defined in Section 152 of the Code, without regard to Sections 152(b)(1), (b)(2) and (d)(1)(B) of the Code).
     3. Subsection 4.01(a) of the Plan is amended to read as follows:
     (a) General. Each Active Participant may elect to make Elective Deferrals from his or her Compensation at least annually during any Plan Year and at such other times as the Plan Administrator may prescribe by executing and filing an appropriately completed Salary Reduction Agreement with the Plan Administrator on such form or forms provided or permitted by the Plan Administrator and in such manner as the Plan Administrator may prescribe. The Salary Reduction Agreement shall specify the percentage of Compensation to be contributed to the Plan as Elective Deferrals. That percentage shall not be more than the maximum percentage for Elective Deferrals prescribed by the Plan Administrator from time to time uniformly applicable to all Participants and effective from and after the date prescribed. The Employer shall reduce each Participant’s Compensation by, and contribute to the Trust as Elective Deferrals on behalf of such Participant, the amount (if any) by which the Compensation available to the Participant (after applicable deductions) has been reduced under such Participant’s Salary Reduction Agreement. A Participant’s Salary Reduction Agreement shall continue in effect, subject to subsection (e) below, notwithstanding any change in his or her Compensation, until he or she changes or revokes his or her Salary Reduction Agreement.

1


 

     4. Section 4.01 (f) of the Plan is amended to read as follows:
     (f) Time for Contributing Elective Deferrals. For each payroll period during a Plan Year, each Employer shall pay the Elective Deferrals of Participants who are its Employees over to the Trustee as of, or as soon as reasonably possible after, the date such amount would otherwise have been paid to the Participant in cash; but not earlier (except as required by bona fide administrative considerations) than the date that the Participant performs the services with respect to which the contribution is made (or the date such amount would otherwise have been paid to the Participant in cash, if earlier), and not later than the 15th business day of the month following the month in which such amount would otherwise have been paid to the Participant in cash.
     5. Subsection (d) of Section 4.06 of the Plan is redesignated as subsection (e) and a new subsection (d) is added to the Plan to read as follows:
     (d) Limitation on Allocation of QNECs and QMACs. Notwithstanding subsection (c) above, QNECs and QMACs shall not be allocated to the Employee 401(k) Account of any Designated Participant in an amount in excess of (i) the Participant’s Statutory Compensation, multiplied by (ii) the greater of (A) 5%, or (B) the Plan’s Representative Contribution Rate. For this purpose the Plan’s Representative Contribution Rate is the lowest Applicable Contribution Rate of any eligible Participant who is not a Highly Compensated Employee (“NHCE”) within a group of NHCEs that that consists of half of all eligible NHCEs for the Plan Year (or, if greater, the lowest Applicable Contribution Rate of any eligible employee who is employed on the last day of the Plan Year. For this purpose the Applicable Contribution Rate for an eligible NHCE is the sum of the QMACs and QNECs for the eligible NHCE for the Plan Year, divided by the eligible NHCE’s Statutory Compensation for the same period. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subsection (d), QNECs and QMACs that are made in connection with an Employer’s obligations under the Davis-Beacon Act, the Public Service Contract Act of 1965, or similar legislation may be allocated to the Employee 401(k) Account of a NHCE to the extent that such contributions do not exceed 10% of such NHCE’s Statutory Compensation.
     The limitations of this subsection (d) shall be applied separately to QNECs and QMACs; but QNECs taken into account in applying the limitations of Section 5.03 (including the related determination of the Representative Contribution Rate) shall not be taken into account in applying the limitations of Section 5.02 (including the related determination of the Representative Contribution Rate); and similarly QMACs taken into account in applying the limitations of Section 5.02 (including the related determination of the Representative Contribution Rate) shall not be taken in to account in applying the limitations of Section 5.03 (including the related determination of the Representative Contribution Rate).
     6. Subsection 411(c) is amended to read as follows:
     (c) Other Termination. Except as provided in subsection (a):
     (1) The vested and nonforfeitable portion of a Participant’s Accrued Benefit attributable to the subaccount in his or her Company

2


 

Contribution Account for Company Contributions for Plan Years beginning before January 1, 2007, shall be the percentage of such Account determined in accordance with the vesting schedule specified below:
         
Years of   Vested
Service   Percentage
Less than five years
    0 %
Five years or more
    100 %
     (2) The vested and nonforfeitable portion of a Participant’s Accrued Benefit attributable to the subaccount in his or her Company Contribution Account for Company Contributions for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 2006 shall be the percentage of such Account determined in accordance with the vesting schedule specified below:
         
Years of   Vested
Service   Percentage
Less than three years
    0 %
Three years or more
    100 %
     (3) The vested and nonforfeitable portion of a Participant’s Accrued Benefit attributable to his or her Company Matching Account (excluding his or her Inactive Account for pre-2001 Matching Contributions) shall be the percentage of such Account determined in accordance with the vesting schedule specified below:
         
Years of   Vested
Service   Percentage
Less than three years
    0 %
Three years or more
    100 %,
     7. Section 5.02(e) is amended to read as follows:
     (e) Aggregation Rules. The Actual Deferral Percentage for any Active Participant who is a Highly Compensated Employee for the Plan Year and who is eligible to have Elective Deferrals allocated under this Plan and is also eligible to have elective deferrals (within the meaning of Section 401(m)(4)(B) of the Code), qualified matching contributions (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.401(k)-6) or qualified nonelective contributions (within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.401(k)-6), allocated pursuant to a cash or deferred arrangement under one or more Related Plans shall be determined as if such elective deferrals, qualified matching contributions and qualified nonelective contributions were made under a single arrangement. If a Highly Compensated Employee participates in two or more cash or deferred arrangements that have different plan years, all cash or deferred arrangements ending with or within the same calendar year shall be treated as a single arrangement.

3


 

     In the event that this Plan satisfies the requirements of Section 401(k), 401(a)(4) or 410(b) of the Code only if aggregated with one or more Related Plans, or if one or more Related Plans satisfy the requirements of such sections of the Code only if aggregated with this Plan, then this Section shall be applied by determining the Actual Contribution Percentages of Participants as if this Plan and all such Related Plans were a single plan; provided, however, that the Plan and one or more Related Plans may be aggregated in order to satisfy the non-discrimination requirements of Section 401(k) of the Code only if such plans have the same plan year and employ consistent testing methods.
     8. The last paragraph of Section 5.03(e) is amended to read as follows:
     In the event that this Plan satisfies the requirements of Section 401(m), 401(a)(4) or 410(b) of the Code only if aggregated with one or more Related Plans, or if one or more Related Plans satisfy the requirements of such sections of the Code only if aggregated with this Plan, then this Section shall be applied by determining the Actual Contribution Percentages of Participants as if this Plan and all such Related Plans were a single plan; provided, however, that the Plan and one or more Related Plans may be aggregated in order to satisfy the non-discrimination requirements of Section 401(m) of the Code only if such plans have the same plan year and employ consistent testing methods.
     9. Section 5.06 of the Plan is amended to read as follows:
     5.06 Allocation of Income or Loss. Any income or loss attributable to contributions distributed pursuant to Sections 5.01, 5.02 or 5.03 shall be distributed or forfeited, as applicable. The Plan Administrator shall determine such distributable income or loss by computing income or loss attributable to distributed contributions for a completed Plan Year and for the period between the end of the Plan Year and the date of distribution (the “Gap Period”) using any reasonable method permitted under Treas Reg §§ 1.401(k)-2(b)(2)(iv), 1.401(m)-2(b)(2)(iv), and 1.402(g)-1(e)(5), as applicable; provided that the method does not violate Section 401(a)(4) of the Code and is used consistently for all Participants and for all corrective distributions under the Plan for the Plan Year
     10. Section 7.01(c) of the Plan is amended by deleting subsection (5); renumbering subsection (4) as new subsection (5) and correcting the title thereof to read “Six Month Suspension of Elective Deferrals”; and by adding a new subsection (4) to read as follows:
     (4) Certification by Participant. The Plan Administrator may rely on a certification by the Participant in writing (or in such other form as may be prescribed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue) that the immediate and heavy financial need cannot be relieved from other resources that are reasonably available to the Participant, including (i) by reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise, (ii) by liquidation of the Participant’s assets, (iii) by cessation of elective contributions or employee contributions under the Plan, (iv) by other currently available distributions under plans described in clause (3) above, or (v) by borrowing from commercial sources on reasonable commercial terms in an amount sufficient to satisfy the need. For purposes of this clause (4) a need cannot reasonably be relieved by one of the foregoing actions if the effect would be to increase the amount of the need.

4


 

     11. Section 11.02 of the Plan is amended to read as follows:
     11.02 Plan Merger. The Company may direct the merger or consolidation of this Plan with, or transfer of assets from this Plan to, another employee benefit plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (“Other Plan”), or may direct the Trustee to accept the merger or consolidation of a Transferor Plan into, or a transfer of assets and liabilities, or portion thereof, from a Transferor Plan to this Plan, on such terms and conditions as the Company in its sole discretion deems desirable, in the same manner (and subject to the same conditions) as an amendment to this Plan under Section 11.01. However, the Plan shall not merge or consolidate with, or transfer to or receive from any Transferor Plan or Other Plan any assets or liabilities, (i) unless each Participant would receive a benefit immediately after the merger, consolidation or transfer (if the Plan were then terminated) which is equal to or greater than the benefit to which he would have been entitled immediately before the merger, consolidation, or transfer (if the Plan were then terminated), and (ii) the merger, consolidation or transfer of assets does not have an effect prohibited by clause (iii) of the last sentence of Section 11.01 above. The portion of any assets and liabilities received from a Transferor Plan that was attributable to elective contributions, qualified nonelective contributions or qualified matching contributions (as defined in Treas. Reg. § 1.401(k)-6 (“401(k) Assets and Liabilities”) shall remain subject to the distribution limitations of Treas. Reg. § 1.401(k)-1(d). 401(k) Assets and Liabilities of this Plan shall not be transferred to an Other Plan unless the Other Plan provides (as determined by the Plan Administrator) that such 401(k) Assets and Liabilities may not be distributed before the times specified in Treas. Reg. § 1.401(k)-1(d). The portion of any assets and liabilities received from a Transferor Plan that was subject to Section 412 of the Code shall not be distributable before the earlier of the Participant’s Normal Retirement Date or Termination of Employment except as otherwise required by Section 401(a)(9) of the Code. No merger, consolidation, or transfer of assets shall impose on the Company or any Related Company any liabilities or obligations of the sponsor of a Transferor Plan respecting the Transferor Plan or accounts transferred from the Transferor Plan (including but not limited to the obligation to make contributions to such accounts) unless the Company or Related Company expressly assumes such liabilities or obligations.
     12. Section 11.04 is amended to read as follows:
     11.04 Payment Upon Termination. Upon termination of the Plan or complete discontinuance of Employer contributions, the unvested portion of each Participant’s Accrued Benefit that has not been forfeited pursuant to Section 4.10 prior to the termination of the Plan or complete discontinuance of Employer contributions shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable. Upon a partial termination of the Plan, the Accrued Benefit of each former Active Participant who lost status as an Active Participant because of such partial termination shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable. In the event of termination of the Plan and after payment of all expenses, the Plan Administrator may direct that either (1) each Participant and each Beneficiary of a deceased Participant receive his or her entire Accrued Benefit as soon as reasonably possible and permitted by regulations under Section 401(k) of the Code where the applicable Employer does not continue to maintain an alternative defined contribution plan, or (2) the Trust be continued and Participants’ Accrued Benefits be distributed at such times and in such manner as provided in Article VIII, in which case continued allocations of net income, gains, losses and expenses of the Trust Fund as provided in Article VI shall be made. Any distribution upon Plan termination shall be deemed to include a distribution of Excess Deferrals, Total Excess Contributions, and Total Excess

5


 

Aggregate Contributions, to the extent such distribution is required by Article V of the Plan.
     13. The amendments made by paragraphs 2 through 5 and 7 through 12 above shall be effective January 1, 2006. The amendments made by paragraphs 1 and 6 above shall be effective January 1, 2007.
Dated: December ___, 2006
         
     
  By:      
    Director, Chicago Bridge & Iron Company   
       
 

6

EX-21 3 h43954exv21.htm LIST OF SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES exv21
 

Exhibit 21
LIST OF SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES
     
    Jurisdiction in which
Subsidiary or Affiliate   Incorporated or Organized
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company B.V.
  The Netherlands
Arabian CBI Ltd.
  Saudi Arabia
Arabian CBI Tank Manufacturing Company Limited
  Saudi Arabia
CBI Construcciones S.A.
  Argentina
CBI Constructors Pty. Ltd.
  Australia
CBI Constructors (PNG) Pty. Ltd.
  Papua New Guinea
CBI Constructors S.A. (Proprietary) Limited
  South Africa
CB&I Finance Company Limited
  Ireland
CBI Holdings (U.K.) Limited
  United Kingdom
CBI Constructors Limited
  United Kingdom
CB&I UK Limited
  United Kingdom
CB&I London Limited
  United Kingdom
CBI (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
  Malaysia
CB&I (Nigeria) Limited
  Nigeria
CBI (Philippines) Inc.
  Philippines
CBI Venezolana S.A.
  Venezuela
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company (Egypt) LLC
  Egypt
CMP Holdings B.V.
  The Netherlands
CB&I Europe B.V.
  The Netherlands
Horton CBI, Limited
  Canada
P.T. Chicago Bridge & Iron (1)
  Indonesia
 
Chicago Bridge & Iron (Antilles) N.V.
  Netherland Antilles
Arabian Gulf Material Supply Company Ltd.
  Cayman Islands
CBI Eastern Anstalt
  Liechtenstein
Oasis Supply Company Anstalt
  Liechtenstein
CB&I Hungary Holding LLC (CBI Hungary Kft)
  Hungary
CBI Overseas, LLC
  Delaware
Southern Tropic Material Supply Company, Ltd.
  Cayman Islands

 


 

     
    Jurisdiction in which
Subsidiary or Affiliate   Incorporated or Organized
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company
  Delaware
CB&I Constructors, Inc.
  Texas
CB&I Tyler Company
  Delaware
CB&I Paddington Limited
  United Kingdom
CB&I Woodlands L.L.C.
  Delaware
Howe-Baker International, L.L.C.
  Delaware
Howe-Baker Holdings, L.L.C.
  Delaware
Howe-Baker Engineers, Ltd.
  Texas
Howe-Baker Management, L.L.C.
  Delaware
HBI Holdings, L.L.C.
  Delaware
Matrix Engineering, Ltd.
  Texas
Matrix Management Services, LLC
  Delaware
A&B Builders, Ltd
  Texas
850 Pine Street Inc.
  Delaware
CBI Services, Inc.
  Delaware
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company
  Illinois
Asia Pacific Supply Co.
  Delaware
CBI Caribe, Limited
  Delaware
CBI Company Ltd.
  Delaware
Constructora C.B.I. Limitada
  Chile
Central Trading Company, Ltd.
  Delaware
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company (Delaware)
  Delaware
CSA Trading Company Ltd.
  Delaware
CBI Americas Ltd.
  Delaware
Lealand Finance Company B.V.
  The Netherlands
 
(1)   Unconsolidated affiliate
In addition, Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. has multiple other consolidated subsidiaries providing similar contracting services outside the United States, the number of which changes from time to time depending upon business opportunities and work locations.

 

EX-23.1 4 h43954exv23w1.htm CONSENT AND REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM exv23w1
 

Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:
  (1)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-64442) pertaining to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.,
  (2)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-87081) pertaining to the 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.,
  (3)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-39975) pertaining to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (1997) of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.,
  (4)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-24443) pertaining to the Management Defined Contribution Stock Incentive Plan of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.,
  (5)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-24445) pertaining to the Long-Term Incentive Plan of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.,
  (6)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-33199) pertaining to the Savings Plan of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.;
of our reports dated February 28, 2007, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V., management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V., included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2006.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Houston, Texas
February 28, 2007

EX-23.2 5 h43954exv23w2.htm CONSENT AND REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM exv23w2
 

Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Supervisory Board of
Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.
Houston, Texas
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:
  (1)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-64442) pertaining to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.,
 
  (2)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-87081) pertaining to the 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.,
 
  (3)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-39975) pertaining to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (1997) of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.,
 
  (4)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-24443) pertaining to the Management Defined Contribution Stock Incentive Plan of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.,
 
  (5)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-24445) pertaining to the Long-Term Incentive Plan of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.,
 
  (6)   Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-33199) pertaining to the Savings Plan of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.,
of our report dated March 11, 2005, relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company, N.V. (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2004, (which report contains an explanatory paragraph stating that we were not engaged to audit, review, or apply any procedures to the retrospective disclosures related to the adoption of the new accounting standard discussed in Note 2 and Note 12 to the financial statements and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or any form of assurance about whether such retrospective disclosures are appropriate and have been properly applied and that those retrospective disclosures were audited by other auditors), appearing in and incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2006.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Houston, Texas
February 28, 2007

EX-31.1 6 h43954exv31w1.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13A-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Philip K. Asherman, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 


 

  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
  /s/ Philip K. Asherman    
  Philip K. Asherman   
  Principal Executive Officer   
 
Date: February 28, 2007

 

EX-31.2 7 h43954exv31w2.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-14(A) exv31w2
 

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13A-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Ronald A. Ballschmiede, certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V.;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 


 

  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
  /s/ Ronald A. Ballschmiede   
  Ronald A. Ballschmiede   
  Principal Financial Officer   
 
Date: February 28, 2007

 

EX-32.1 8 h43954exv32w1.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 1350 exv32w1
 

Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Philip K. Asherman, Principal Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
/s/ Philip K. Asherman     
Philip K. Asherman
   
Principal Executive Officer
   
February 28, 2007
   

 

EX-32.2 9 h43954exv32w2.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 1350 exv32w2
 

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     In connection with the Annual Report of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2006 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Ronald A. Ballschmiede, Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
/s/ Ronald A. Ballschmiede     
Ronald A. Ballschmiede
   
Principal Financial Officer
   
February 28, 2007
   

 

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