N-CSR 1 pff-ncsra.htm POPLAR FOREST FUNDS - ANNUAL REPORT 9-30-23



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES



Investment Company Act file number 811-07959



Advisors Series Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)



615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)



Jeffrey T. Rauman, President/Chief Executive Officer
Advisors Series Trust
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
777 East Wisconsin Avenue, 5th Floor
Milwaukee, WI 53202
(Name and address of agent for service)



(626) 914-7363
Registrant's telephone number, including area code



Date of fiscal year end: September 30, 2023



Date of reporting period:  September 30, 2023



Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

(a)



 
 
Annual Report
September 30, 2023


 

 

 

 

 
Poplar Forest Funds
 

 

 
Poplar Forest Partners Fund
Class A (PFPFX)
Class I (IPFPX)

 
Poplar Forest Cornerstone Fund
Investor Class (IPFCX)





POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Performance
1
   
Letter to Partner
2
   
Sector Allocation of Portfolio Assets
14
   
Expense Example
16
   
Investment Highlights
18
   
Schedules of Investments
21
   
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
28
   
Statements of Operations
30
   
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
31
   
Financial Highlights
33
   
Notes to Financial Statements
36
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
47
   
Notice to Shareholders
49
   
Information about Trustees and Officers
50
   
Householding
54
   
Privacy Notice
55



POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

Performance of each Fund class for the 1-, 3-, 5-, 10-year and since inception periods as of September 30, 2023 is as follows:
 

*
 
The 60/40 blended index comprises 60% S&P 500® Index and 40% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.
**
 
Returns for periods greater than 1 year have been annualized.

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Funds may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month-end may be obtained by calling 1-877-522-8860. Performance for Class A shares with load reflects a maximum 5.00% sales charge. Class A shares without load do not take into account any sales charges which would reduce performance.
 
As of the Funds’ most recently filed registration statement, the Partners Fund Class A shares gross expense ratio is 1.29%; net expense ratio is 1.20% and is applicable to investors. The Partners Fund Institutional Class shares gross expense ratio is 1.04%; net expense ratio is 0.95% and is applicable to investors. The Cornerstone Fund gross expense ratio is 1.44%; net expense ratio is 0.90% and is applicable to investors. The Adviser has contractually agreed to the fee waiver through at least January 27, 2024.
 
 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

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POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
Portfolio Manager Commentary

 
Dear Partner,
 
I’ve been a music nut since I was in middle school. As soon as my savings allowed, I bought a stereo system that provided hours of listening pleasure all through high school and college. By graduation, LPs were giving way to compact discs. Then came MP3s and streaming. I’ve been a Spotify devotee for more than a decade and I find it is simply amazing that my phone can access over 100 million songs virtually anywhere, anytime.
 
As mind-boggling as Spotify is, I found myself missing the sound quality and physical interaction with my carefully curated album collection. I still had more than a hundred of my beloved LPs – from The Clash, to B.B. King, Tom Petty, Stevie Ray Vaughn, and so many more – in a crate in the closet, but nothing to play them on. So I sprung for a new turntable and speakers, and started buying vinyl again. I’m not alone. As you can see below, after almost disappearing in the 1990s, album sales are on the rise again. What to make of this resurgence of old, analog technology in our increasingly digital world? I think it is more than sound quality and appreciating the cover art and liner notes. Listening to an album also reveals its “deep cuts” – tracks you might not discover on a hit-driven streaming service.

 
One album for which I’ve recently gained a new appreciation is Brothers and Sisters, which was released in 1973 by The Allman Brothers Band. As a teen, I didn’t have enough life experience to appreciate the lyrics, keyboard solos, and blues riffs the band laid down, but today, at 58, I find that the music speaks to me. While this record includes one of the band’s biggest hits, “Ramblin’ Man,” I’m particularly drawn to three lesser-known tunes: “Pony Boy,” “Jelly Jelly,” and “Southbound.” These songs have existed for fifty years, but I suspect few people know them well – like I didn’t until I looked past the hits and dug a little deeper.


 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |
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POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
When picking stocks for Poplar Forest’s portfolio, my colleagues and I do much the same thing. While we pursue Value stocks of all sizes, of course, we often find particularly compelling opportunities in the investment world’s equivalent of the music industry’s deep cuts: out-of-favor, unappreciated, or undiscovered medium-sized companies, or “Midcaps.” My thinking about Midcaps is that because fewer people are paying attention to them, there may be more opportunity to uncover values that others don’t see. In addition, Midcap companies may have scale advantages over their smaller competitors and more growth potential than their largest competitors.
 
In recent years, investors overall have been enthralled by the performance of the biggest companies while they’ve increasingly ignored just about everything else. It hasn’t always been this way; historically, the stocks that you may not have heard about are often the ones that may get your portfolio grooving.
 
“Band is jumping and so am I
I’m just groovin’, can’t stop moving…
When morning comes and it’s time to go
Pony Boy, carry me home.”
From “Pony Boy”
 
I have long believed that having the flexibility to invest in Midcaps was critical to long-term investment success. In my Capital Group days, when I was managing portfolios with $20 billion of assets, I realized that I had lost that flexibility and that realization was part of the reason I started Poplar Forest in 2007. Early in my career, before the market was sliced and diced the way it is now, the importance of Midcaps was harder to prove, but now, more than 25 years later, we have the data.
 
Well-known index provider FTSE Russell splits the U.S market into two groups: the largest thousand companies (the “Large Cap” Index) and the next 2,000 (the “Small Cap” Index). The largest thousand are further segregated into the Top 200 (generally at least $40 billion market cap) and Midcaps (the next 800). As you can see below, from June 30, 1996, when I first became a diversified portfolio manager, through Sept. 30, 2023, Midcap Value stocks have beaten their larger peers by almost 2% a year and Small Cap Value stocks by more than 1% per year. While 1-2% a year may not sound like much, over 25 years, it makes a huge difference. History suggests that Midcaps make more money in the long-term, and Poplar Forest was specifically designed to take advantage of this potential for outperformance.
 

Annualized Value of $10,000 Excess Return
 
                               Total Return
invested on
Relative to

6/30/96-9/30/23
6/30/96(1)
Top 200
Russell Top 200 Value Index
7.85%
$  78,406

Russell Midcap Value Index
9.73%
$125,564
+60%
Russell 1000 Value Index
8.38%
$  89,612
+14%
Russell 2000 Value Index
8.55%
$  93,522
+19%
(1)   Through September 30, 2023.
     
 
Source: FTSE Russell and Poplar Forest calculations. Past performance does not guarantee future results.   

Poplar Forest owns stock in plenty of big companies, like Merck, Intel, Chevron and Wells Fargo, but the size of our portfolios doesn’t limit us to investing in only the
 
 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 
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POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
biggest. When you compare the market cap distribution of our portfolio to the stocks owned by other Value managers, you can see that we offer a differentiated Value strategy with above average exposure to what has historically been a sweet spot in markets. In market environments in which investors favor the biggest companies, our exposure to Midcap companies may be a hindrance, but over time, we believe that our investment flexibility will prove to be advantageous. Much like Allman Brothers guitarist Dickey Betts sings in the chorus to “Pony Boy,” the final song on the Brothers and Sisters album, I believe that Midcaps will help carry us home.
 
% of Fund Assets by Market Capitalization
 
Poplar Forest
Morningstar Large
Large Value
    Company size
Partners Fund
Value Index
Fund Average
 Giant (>$222.8B)
8.1%
30.8%
40.4%
 Large ($43.6B – $222.8B)
33.4%
45.8%
24.5%
 Mid ($7.9B – $43.6B)
41.1%
22.9%
28.2%
 Small ($2.1B – $7.9B)
11.2%
0.6%
4.0%
 Source: Morningstar    Data as of 08/31/23
     

Since the start of 2023, we’ve made five new investments – almost all Midcaps: Tyson Foods ($20 billion market cap) in the first quarter, Oshkosh ($6 billion) in the second, and three new investments in the most recent quarter. Of the three newest stocks, two are economically-sensitive companies ($5-7 billion each) that we believe are under-earning and whose P/E multiples are depressed because of investors’ fear of recession. Both businesses consistently generate free cash flow and offer, in our assessment, above average earnings growth potential over the next few years, yet they are both valued at just 9x Wall Street’s best guess for 2024 earnings. The third new investment is a nearly $40 billion market cap, historically  recession-resistant business with an above average dividend yield, a strong balance sheet and a valuation of slightly more than 13x expected 2024 earnings. In short, we have invested in: two cyclical stocks that we believe offer attractive upside potential with limited downside in a recession given their valuations; and one defensive business with limited earnings risk in a recession and a well-covered dividend that produces a substantial yield premium relative to the company’s peers.
 
Having the market cap flexibility to pursue bargains in any of the thousand largest companies in the U.S. has allowed us to build a portfolio that we believe offers very compelling value on both an absolute basis and relative to other Large Value funds. As you can see below, based on Morningstar’s assessment, our portfolio companies offer comparable long-term earnings growth at a close to 25% P/E discount as compared to other Large Value portfolios.
 
Portfolio Comparison
 
Poplar Forest
Morningstar Large
Large Value
 
Partners Fund
Value Index
Fund Average
 Long-term Earnings Growth
10.0%
10.7%
9.4%
 Price/Earnings
11.4x
14.9x
14.2x
 Price/Book
1.6x
2.4x
2.2x
 Price/Sales
0.7x
1.5x
1.7x
 Price/Cash Flow
6.2x
9.7x
9.6x
 Source: Morningstar    Data as of 08/31/23
     

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 
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POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
“You’re my blue sky, you’re my sunny day
Lord you know it makes me high
When you turn your love my way.”
From “Blue Sky” on the Allman’s 1972 Album Eat a Peach
 
For the last 18 months, investors have understandably been living with fears of recession as the Fed set about normalizing monetary policy after COVID. Short-term interest rates have increased from near zero to more than 5.25% and the yield on 10-year Treasury bonds almost tripled from around 1.5% to more than 4.6%. History suggests that such a dramatic tightening of monetary policy will cause a recession, but so far, investors mostly see blue skies. Monthly payments for new home and auto loans have soared due to higher prices and higher interest rates and historically, that leads to a weakening economy. Yet employment is still strong and consumer spending has remained resilient while inflation has moderated.
 
The emerging opinion is that inflation has been defeated without a recession, and as a result, the Fed can soon stop raising interest rates. Economic resilience has allowed companies to maintain margins and corporate earnings estimates have been trending higher in recent months. Stocks, as measured by the S&P 500 Index (“S&P 500”), have been quite strong this year, though that strength has been concentrated in the biggest growth companies.
 
P/E ratios can be a helpful tool for judging investors’ attitudes. When the outlook is optimistic, buyers are willing to assign a high multiple for stocks, while pessimism is reflected in low multiples. As you can see in the chart below, outside of recessionary periods when earnings are depressed, the price/earnings ratio of the S&P 500 has rarely exceeded 21-22x trailing earnings – the S&P 500 is currently near this lofty level.


Source: Intrinsic Research. TTM = trailing 12 months
 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 

 
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POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
In the half-century since the release of Brothers and Sisters, the only non-recessionary period in which investors were more optimistic, as reflected in P/E ratios, was during the late-1990s Tech Bubble – and we know how badly that ended. High valuations, in and of themselves, don’t mean that stocks can’t keep moving higher if earnings grow, but they may help gauge downside potential. With current valuations – and implied investor expectations – about as high as they get, the S&P 500 would appear to offer a mediocre tradeoff between risk and reward. In contrast, the low valuation of Poplar Forest Partners portfolio suggests a much more attractive risk/reward ratio.
 
The companies in our portfolio are currently being valued at roughly 10x Wall Street’s best guess for earnings in 2024 – a valuation that offers very attractive upside should a recession be avoided. Our risk-adjusted fair value analysis for the companies we own suggests they deserve to be valued at 14.5-15.0x 2024 earnings – a 45-50% premium to their current valuation. With the S&P 500 currently valued at roughly 19x expected 2024 earnings, our companies look like particularly good value.
 
“Oh, it’s stormin’, stormin’ rain and I’m as lonesome as a man can be…
it’s a down-right rotten, low down dirty shame, the way that you treated me.”
From “Jelly Jelly”
 
At a time when other investors are focused on blue economic skies, we think it is prudent to plan more conservatively. To help us avoid the “Jelly Jelly” blues at Poplar Forest, our financial forecasts continue to assume a recession will hit sometime in the next 12 months. I sincerely hope that assumption is too conservative, but given restrictive monetary policy and exuberant investor attitudes, it seems especially prudent right now to emphasize risk management in our portfolio management decisions. Monetary policy is purported to work with long and variable lags, and history suggests that it could start storming soon.
 
In a recession, we believe that our companies’ earnings may get hit by about 20%. If that is correct, then our portfolio would be valued at just 12.5x – still a very low multiple in an absolute sense, and even more so considering those would be depressed earnings. The upside potential weighted against what appears to be limited recessionary downside is one of the best risk/reward ratios I can remember.
 
“I got that old lonesome feelin’ that’s sometimes called the blues
Well I been workin’ every night, travelin’ every day…
You can tell your other man, sweet daddy’s on his way…
Well I’m going to make it on up to you
For all the things you should have had before.”
from Southbound
 
When I first started Poplar Forest, album sales were just starting to emerge from a 16-year drought in sales. I realize that collecting, storing, and listening to records isn’t as easy as streaming digital music, but I find it to be more than worth the trouble. As I’ve said, the sound is richer and there is something viscerally satisfying about pulling a treasured album out of its sleeve, placing it on the platter and dropping the needle. In a way, it’s almost like I can “touch” the music when playing an LP – something that doesn’t happen when I stream a digital recording.
 
In the same way that an album can be a physical manifestation of music, “free cash flow” – the amount of money left over after a company has paid its bills and invested
 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 

 
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POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
for future growth – may be a similar expression of business success. When the free cash flow that our companies produce is divided by the value of those companies, the result is what we call the “free cash yield.” Based on results over the last 12 months, our portfolio is valued at a 7% free cash yield (a substantial premium to the S&P 500’s 4.0% free cash yield) and we see prospects for double-digit annual growth in those cash flows in the next three to five years. While the short-term may be volatile as bulls and bears debate the likelihood of recession, our portfolio’s combination of free cash yield and growth point to substantial long-term appreciation potential.
 
As you can see below, in late 2007 when we started Poplar Forest, and after a multi-year run starting in 2000 that saw the Russell 1000 Value Index beat the S&P by a cumulative 50%, there was not much value left in Value stocks, at least as compared to the S&P 500. Today, the tables have turned and our opportunity set is about as robust as I can remember it. Interest rates are roughly back to where they were in 2007 while the P/E ratio for the S&P 500 is roughly 25% higher; yet, we’ve been able to assemble a portfolio that has a 25% lower valuation as compared to the companies we owned back then.
 
 
Source: CapitalIQ
 
I started Poplar Forest with the goal of providing like-minded clients with market beating long-term investment results through a high conviction, disciplined, absolute value investment strategy. Then, as now, I was focused on finding out-of-favor and underappreciated stocks with idiosyncratic return characteristics and I believe we’ve done a good job of that. However, the decade-long compression in Value stocks’ relative valuations has certainly been an unexpected headwind to our results. That said, those headwinds have created an environment that in our view positions Value investing for a renaissance similar to that experienced by album sales over the last decade.
 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 

 
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POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
We remain committed to an investment process that seeks to uncover what we believe are bargains with above average long-term potential and below average risk. In a market environment in which investors are enamored with the leading Growth stocks, it might be easy for us to get those old lonesome blues were it not for the support of a fantastic group of client partners on whose behalf we work each day. I don’t know when the current Growth stock infatuation will end, but when it does, I believe that our portfolio has the potential to produce chart-topping results – to quote Gregg Allman in “Southbound”: “Sweet Daddy’s on his way!”
 
Sincerely,
 

J. Dale Harvey
September 30, 2023
 

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |


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POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
Partners Fund Portfolio Review

The Partners Fund Institutional Class shares produced a return of 7.32% while Class A shares (no load) produced an 7.05% return for the twelve months ending September 30, 2023.  This compared to a return of 21.62% for the S&P 500 Index (“S&P 500”) and 14.44% for the Russell 1000 Value Index.
 
Relative to the S&P 500, the portfolio’s top contributing sectors to performance over this fiscal period were Industrials, Real Estate (from an underweight in a poorly performing sector) and Energy.  The bottom contributing sectors were Financials, Consumer Discretionary and Communication Services.
 
At the security level, the top contributors were Intel Corporation, Cencora (formerly AmerisourceBergen), FedEx, Chevron and AIG.  The Fund’s top detractors from overall performance were Advance Auto, CVS Health Corporation, Dollar Tree, Tyson Foods and Fidelity National Information Services.
 
Portfolio Changes and Positioning
 
Poplar Forest Capital’s process is designed to find attractive investment opportunities in all parts of the economic cycle. By focusing on normalized earnings power, we try to avoid capitalizing above-trend and below-trend results. Additionally, we incorporate a recession assumption and evaluate the balance sheet of each of our investments to understand whether the financial strength exists to manage through more difficult than forecast periods. Within this framework, our goal is to find companies whose prospects are underappreciated by investors. Over the last year, we have become more cautious on the U.S. economy given the Fed’s battle to tame inflation and unwinding of quantitative easing. This has led us to exit positions with lower credit ratings and greater cyclicality. Our new investments have more defensive business models – greater recurring revenues – and idiosyncratic opportunities to improve profitability. The imbedded credit quality of our portfolio is arguably higher than at any time since we opened our doors in late 2007. At the same time, our concentrated value portfolio trades at one of the widest discounts to the S&P 500 since inception. We expect this discount to buffer the portfolio if a recession ensues and provide additional return potential as turnaround metrics are achieved.
 
 
Cornerstone Fund Portfolio Review

The Cornerstone Fund produced a 7.46% return. This compares to a 13.01% return for a 60/40 blend of the S&P 500® Index and the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index for the twelve months ending September 30, 2023.
 
At the security level, the Fund benefitted from top contributing equity investments Las Vegas Sands, FedEx, Cencora (formerly AmerisourceBergen), Intel and Apollo Global.  Top detracting equity investments were Advance Auto, CVS Health, Dollar Tree, Tyson Foods and Fidelity National Information Services.
 
While the overlap between the equities owned in the Cornerstone and Partners Funds is high, the Cornerstone Fund remains far more defensive with roughly 38% in cash and equivalents and fixed income investments.  Our equity exposure remains at ~61% which is where it has been for the last year but down from where it was historically.  As interest rates have climbed, we have shifted our investments within fixed income to a higher ratio of treasuries to corporates. At September 30, 2023 our fixed investments in AAA bonds were 57% versus 50.6% a year ago.
 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 

 
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POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
We remain focused on trying to manage downside risk while also striving to protect our investors’ long-term purchasing power. Our equities currently account for approximately 61% of the Fund, in line with where the portfolio was at September 30, 2022.  The draw-down this year was less than that of the Partners Fund.
 
As we look ahead, we believe our portfolio is well positioned to generate solid inflation-adjusted returns. The Fund remains focused on high quality companies that are trading at what we believe are discounted valuations, while our bond selections continue to emphasize our goal of capital preservation.
 
Disclosures
 
Must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus.
 
Mutual fund investing involves risk. Principal loss is possible. The Funds may invest in debt securities which typically decrease in value when interest rates rise. This risk is usually greater for longer-term debt securities. The Funds may invest in foreign securities which involve greater volatility and political, economic and currency risks and differences in accounting methods. These risks are greater in emerging markets.  Investing in small and medium sized companies may involve greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies because small and medium capitalization companies can be subject to greater share price volatility.  The Funds may invest in options, which may be subject to greater fluctuations in value than an investment in the underlying securities. When the Funds invest in other funds and ETFs an investor will indirectly bear the principal risks and its share of the fees and expenses of the underlying funds. Investments in asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities involve additional risks such as credit risk, prepayment risk, possible illiquidity and default, and increased susceptibility to adverse economic developments. Diversification does not assure a profit, nor does it protect against a loss in a declining market.
 
Value stocks typically are less volatile than growth stocks; however, value stocks have a lower expected growth rate in earnings and sales.
 
Opinions expressed are subject to change at any time, are not guaranteed and should not be considered investment advice.  Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change and should not be considered recommendations to buy or sell any security.
 
Poplar Forest Funds are distributed by Quasar Distributors, LLC.
 
Partners Fund Top Ten Holdings and Percentage Weights as of 9/30/23: 

 
Equitable Holdings
4.80%
 
Intel Corp.
4.78%
 
Cencora Inc.
4.65%
 
IBM
4.64%
 
Chevron Corp.
4.42%
 
United Therapeutics
4.40%
 
Allstate Corp.
4.30%
 
CVS Health Corp.
4.17%
 
National Fuel Gas
4.16%
 
Dow Inc.
4.13%

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 
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POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
Cornerstone Fund Top Ten Equity Holdings and Percentage Weights as of 9/30/23: 

 
United Therapeutics
2.94%
 
IBM
2.88%
 
Intel Corp.
2.77%
 
Equitable Holdings
2.74%
 
Cencora Inc.
2.69%
 
Allstate Corp.
2.61%
 
Philip Morris
2.59%
 
CVS Health Corp.
2.59%
 
National Fuel Gas
2.57%
 
Dow Inc.
2.53%

 
S&P 500 Index: Is a market value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity and industry group representation. The Index is unmanaged.
 
Russell 1000® Index: An index of approximately 1,000 of the largest companies in the U.S. equity market. The Index is a subset of the Russell 3000 Index, representing the top companies by market capitalization.
 
Russell 1000® Growth Index: Measures the performance of those Russell 1000 Index companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.
 
Russell 1000® Value index: measures the performance of the Russell 1000’s value segment, which is defined to include firms whose share prices have lower price/book ratios and lower expected long-term mean earnings growth rates.
 
Russell 2000 Index: The Russell 2000 Index refers to a stock market index that measures the performance of the 2,000 smaller companies included in the Russell 3000 Index. The Russell 2000 is managed by FTSE Russell and is widely regarded as a bellwether of the U.S. economy because of its focus on smaller companies that focus on the U.S. market.
 
Russell Top 200 Value Index: Measures the performance of the 200 largest companies (63% of total market capitalization) in the Russell 1000 Index, with a weighted average market capitalization of $186 billion. The Russell Top 200 Index is tracked by an exchange-traded fund, iShares Russell Top 200 Index (NYSE Arca: IWL).
 
Russell Midcap Value Index: Measures the performance of the midcap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell Midcap Index companies with relatively lower price-to-book ratios, lower I/B/E/S forecast medium term (2 year) growth and lower sales per share historical growth (5 years).
 
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index: is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market. The index includes Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
 
Blended index: (also known as a blended benchmark) is a combination of two or more indices in varying percentages. To take a simple example, if an investor’s assets are allocated to 60% stocks and 40% bonds, the portfolio’s performance might be best measured against a blended benchmark consisting of 60% in a stock index (e.g. S&P 500® index) and 40% in a bond index (e.g. Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index).
 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 

 
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POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
The Consumer Price Index (CPI): is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.  The annual percentage change in a CPI is used as a measure of inflation.
 
Morningstar Large Value Index: Average of all Value funds in Morningstar’s mutual fund database. The index is designed to provide consistent representation of the large-cap value segment of the U.S. equity market, with no overlapping constituents across styles.
 
Morningstar Large Value Fund Average: Large-value funds invest in stocks of big U.S. companies that are less expensive or growing more slowly than other large-cap stocks. Stocks in the top 70% of the capitalization of the U.S. equity market are defined as large-cap. Value is defined based on low valuations (low price ratios and high dividend yields) and slow growth (low growth rates for earnings, sales, book value, and cash flow).
 
It is not possible to invest directly in an index.
 
Index performance is not indicative of a Fund’s performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
 
Earnings growth is not a measure of a Fund’s future performance.
 
Absolute Value: Refers to valuing businesses using discounted cash flow analysis to determine a company’s financial worth.
 
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR): The year-over-year growth rate of an investment over a specified period of time. The compound annual growth rate is calculated by taking the nth root of the total percentage growth rate, where n is the number of years in the period being considered.
 
Earnings Growth: The annual rate of growth of earnings typically measured as Earnings Per Share Growth.
 
Earnings Per Share (EPS): The net income of a company divided by the total number of shares it has outstanding.
 
Free Cash Flow: Is equal to the after-tax net income of a company plus depreciation and amortization less capital expenditures.
 
Free Cash Yield: A financial solvency ratio that compares the free cash flow per share a company is expected to earn against its market value per share.
 
Inflation: Is a quantitative measure of the rate at which the average price level of a basket of selected goods and services in an economy increases over a period of time. Often expressed as a percentage, inflation indicates a decrease in the purchasing power of a nation’s currency.
 
Price/Book Ratio (P/B): The price/book ratio of a fund is the weighted average of the price/book ratios of all the stocks in a fund’s portfolio.
 
Price/Cash Flow Ratio (P/CF): A stock valuation measure calculated by dividing a firm’s cash flow per share into the current stock price. Financial analysts often prefer to value stocks using cash flow rather than earnings because the latter is more easily manipulated.
 
Price/Earnings (P/E) Ratio: Is a common tool for comparing the prices of different common stocks and is calculated by dividing the earnings per share into the current market price of a stock.
 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 
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POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
Price/Sales Ratio: This ratio represents the amount an investor is willing to pay for a dollar generated from a particular company’s operations.
 
Risk-adjusted Returns: The return on an investment such as a stock or corporate bond when compared to cash or equivalents.
 
Trailing 12 Months (TTM): A term used to describe the past 12 consecutive months of a company’s performance data, that’s used for reporting financial figures.
 

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |


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POPLAR FOREST PARTNERS FUND

SECTOR ALLOCATION OF PORTFOLIO ASSETS at September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

 
 


Percentages represent market value as a percentage of total investments.
 
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”).  GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.
 

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |



14


POPLAR FOREST CORNERSTONE FUND

SECTOR ALLOCATION OF PORTFOLIO ASSETS at September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

 
Percentages represent market value as a percentage of total investments.
 
The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”).  GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.
 

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |


15


POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

EXPENSE EXAMPLE at September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of a mutual fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, redemption fees, and exchange fees, and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, distribution and/or service fees, and other fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (4/1/23 – 9/30/23).
 
Actual Expenses
For each class of each Fund, two lines are presented in the tables below, with the first line providing information about actual account values and actual expenses.  You will be assessed fees for outgoing wire transfers, returned checks, and stop payment orders at prevailing rates charged by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, the Funds’ transfer agent.  The Example below includes, but is not limited to, management fees, 12b-1 fees, fund accounting, custody and transfer agent fees.  You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.  Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period’’ to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
 
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
For each class of each Fund, the second line provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the respective Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return.  The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period.  You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Funds and other funds.  To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.  Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees.  Therefore, the second line of the tables for each class of each Fund is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 

 
16


 
POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
EXPENSE EXAMPLE at September 30, 2023 (Unaudited), Continued

 
 
Beginning
Ending
Expenses Paid
Annualized
 
Account Value
Account Value
During Period
Expense
 
4/1/23
9/30/23
4/1/23 – 9/30/23
Ratio*
Poplar Forest Partners Fund
       
         
Class A Shares
       
Actual
$1,000.00
$963.80
$5.91
1.20%
Hypothetical (5% return
       
  before expenses)
$1,000.00
$1,019.05
$6.07
1.20%
Institutional Class Shares
       
Actual
$1,000.00
$965.30
$4.68
0.95%
Hypothetical (5% return
       
  before expenses)
$1,000.00
$1,020.31
$4.81
0.95%
 
 
Beginning
Ending
Expenses Paid
Annualized
 
Account Value
Account Value
During Period
Expense
 
4/1/23
9/30/23
4/1/23 – 9/30/23
Ratio*
Poplar Forest Cornerstone Fund
       
         
Investor Class Shares
       
Actual
$1,000.00
$977.80
$4.46
0.90%
Hypothetical (5% return
       
  before expenses)
$1,000.00
$1,020.56
$4.56
0.90%

*
Expenses are equal to the annualized expense ratio of each class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183 (days in most recent fiscal half-year) / 365 days to reflect the one-half year expense.

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |


17


POPLAR FOREST PARTNERS FUND

Comparison of the change in value of a $100,000 investment in the
Poplar Forest Partners Fund – Institutional Class Shares vs
the S&P 500® Index and the Russell 1000® Value Index

 
 
Average Annual Total Return:
 1 Year
5 Year
 10 Year
Poplar Forest Partners Fund –
     
  Institutional Class Shares
  7.32%
4.64%
  7.08%
Poplar Forest Partners Fund –
     
  Class A Shares (with sales load)
  1.71%
3.31%
  6.26%
Poplar Forest Partners Fund –
     
  Class A Shares (without sales load)
  7.05%
4.37%
  6.81%
S&P 500® Index
21.62%
9.92%
11.91%
Russell 1000® Value Index
14.44%
6.23%
  8.45%

 
Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results.  The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.  Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.  Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 1-877-522-8860.
 
Returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions.  Fee waivers are in effect.  In the absence of fee waivers, returns would be reduced.  Class A shares may be subject to a 5.00% front-end sales load.  The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder may pay on dividends, capital gain distributions, or redemption of Fund shares.  This chart does not imply any future performance.  Indices do not incur expenses and are not available for investment.
 
The S&P 500® Index is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation.
 
The Russell 1000® Value Index is an index of approximately 1,000 of the largest companies in the U.S. equity markets, and is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index.
 

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |




18


POPLAR FOREST CORNERSTONE FUND

Comparison of the change in value of a $25,000 investment in the
Poplar Forest Cornerstone Fund – Investor Class Shares vs.
the S&P 500® Index, the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index,
the Blended Index and the Consumer Price Index +3%
 
 

     
Since
Average Annual Total Return:
 1 Year
5 Year
 Inception1
Poplar Forest Cornerstone Fund –
     
  Investor Class Shares
  7.46%
5.55%
  5.85%
S&P 500® Index
21.62%
9.92%
10.80%
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
  0.64%
0.10%
  0.64%
60% S&P 500®/ 40% U.S. Aggregate Bond Index
13.01%
6.27%
  6.91%
Consumer Price Index +3%
  7.00%
7.20%
  6.25%

Performance data quoted represents past performance; past performance does not guarantee future results.  The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.  Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted.  Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by calling 1-877-522-8860.
 
Returns reflect the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions.  Fee waivers are in effect.  In the absence of fee waivers, returns would be reduced.  The performance data and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder may pay on dividends, capital gain distributions, or redemption of Fund shares.  This chart does not imply any future performance.  Indices do not incur expenses and are not available for investment.
 
The S&P 500® Index is a market-value weighted index consisting of 500 stocks chosen for market size, liquidity, and industry group representation.
 
The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable market, including Treasuries, government related and corporate securities.
 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 

 

 
19


 
POPLAR FOREST CORNERSTONE FUND

 
The blended index is a 60% S&P 500® Index and 40% Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index blend.
 
Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.  The annual percentage change in the CPI is used as a measure of inflation.  The CPI +3% is a measure defined as an objective in the Fund’s prospectus.
 
1
The Fund commenced operations on December 31, 2014.

 

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

20


POPLAR FOREST PARTNERS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS at September 30, 2023

Shares
 
COMMON STOCKS – 95.6%
 
Value
 
   
Air Freight & Logistics – 3.6%
     
 
39,500
 
FedEx Corp.
 
$
10,464,340
 
     
Banks – 5.8%
       
 
135,000
 
Citigroup, Inc.
   
5,552,550
 
 
274,000
 
Wells Fargo & Co.
   
11,195,640
 
           
16,748,190
 
     
Biotechnology – 4.4%
       
 
56,500
 
United Therapeutics Corp. (a)
   
12,761,655
 
     
Capital Markets – 0.9%
       
 
45,000
 
Stifel Financial Corp.
   
2,764,800
 
     
Chemicals – 4.1%
       
 
232,500
 
Dow, Inc.
   
11,987,700
 
     
Consumer Finance – 2.2%
       
 
241,000
 
Ally Financial, Inc.
   
6,429,880
 
     
Consumer Staples Distribution – 3.0%
       
 
82,500
 
Dollar Tree, Inc. (a)
   
8,782,125
 
     
Diversified Telecommunication Services – 2.6%
       
 
503,000
 
AT&T, Inc.
   
7,555,060
 
     
Electrical Equipment – 2.1%
       
 
158,500
 
Sensata Technologies Holding plc
   
5,994,470
 
     
Entertainment – 1.6%
       
 
432,000
 
Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. (a)
   
4,691,520
 
     
Financial Services – 7.9%
       
 
490,000
 
Equitable Holdings, Inc.
   
13,911,100
 
 
164,000
 
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.
   
9,064,280
 
           
22,975,380
 
     
Food Products – 4.0%
       
 
227,000
 
Tyson Foods, Inc. – Class A
   
11,461,230
 
     
Gas Utilities – 4.2%
       
 
232,500
 
National Fuel Gas Co.
   
12,069,075
 
     
Health Care Providers & Services – 8.8%
       
 
75,000
 
Cencora, Inc.
   
13,497,750
 
 
173,000
 
CVS Health Corp.
   
12,078,860
 
           
25,576,610
 
     
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 2.7%
       
 
168,000
 
Las Vegas Sands Corp.
   
7,701,120
 
     
Insurance – 6.2%
       
 
112,000
 
Allstate Corp.
   
12,477,920
 
 
90,000
 
American International Group, Inc.
   
5,454,000
 
           
17,931,920
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |


21


POPLAR FOREST PARTNERS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS at September 30, 2023, Continued

Shares
     
Value
 
   
IT Services – 5.4%
     
 
102,000
 
DXC Technology Co. (a)
 
$
2,124,660
 
 
96,000
 
International Business Machines Corp.
   
13,468,800
 
           
15,593,460
 
     
Machinery – 2.6%
       
 
79,000
 
Oshkosh Corp.
   
7,538,970
 
     
Multi-Utilities – 1.3%
       
 
85,500
 
Dominion Energy, Inc.
   
3,819,285
 
     
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 6.8%
       
 
76,000
 
Chevron Corp.
   
12,815,120
 
 
152,500
 
Murphy Oil Corp.
   
6,915,875
 
           
19,730,995
 
     
Pharmaceuticals – 3.9%
       
 
110,000
 
Merck & Co., Inc.
   
11,324,500
 
     
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 4.8%
       
 
390,000
 
Intel Corp.
   
13,864,500
 
     
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 2.7%
       
 
270,000
 
Tapestry, Inc.
   
7,762,500
 
     
Tobacco – 4.0%
       
 
126,000
 
Philip Morris International, Inc.
   
11,665,080
 
     
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
       
     
  (Cost $228,543,236)
   
277,194,365
 
               
     
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 4.4%
       
     
Money Market Fund – 1.7%
       
 
5,000,193
 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds –
       
     
  Treasury Portfolio, Institutional Class, 5.203% (b)
   
5,000,193
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

22


POPLAR FOREST PARTNERS FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS at September 30, 2023, Continued

Principal
         
Amount
     
Value
 
   
U.S. Treasury Bills – 2.7%
     
$
4,900,000
 
5.341%, 10/26/2023 (c)
 
$
4,882,796
 
 
3,000,000
 
5.387%, 12/7/2023 (c)
   
2,970,808
 
           
7,853,604
 
     
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
       
     
  (Cost $12,852,585)
   
12,853,797
 
     
Total Investments
       
     
  (Cost $241,395,821) – 100.0%
   
290,048,162
 
     
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets – (0.0)%
   
(58,061
)
     
TOTAL NET ASSETS – 100.00%
 
$
289,990,101
 

(a)
Non-income producing security.
(b)
Rate shown represents the 7-day annualized yield as of September 30, 2023.
(c)
Rate shown is the discount rate at September 30, 2023.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”). GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |
23


POPLAR FOREST CORNERSTONE FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS at September 30, 2023

Shares
 
COMMON STOCKS – 61.0%
 
Value
 
   
Air Freight & Logistics – 2.5%
     
 
2,900
 
FedEx Corp.
 
$
768,268
 
     
Banks – 4.1%
       
 
16,300
 
Citigroup, Inc.
   
670,419
 
 
14,200
 
Wells Fargo & Co.
   
580,212
 
           
1,250,631
 
     
Biotechnology – 2.9%
       
 
4,000
 
United Therapeutics Corp. (a)
   
903,480
 
     
Chemicals – 2.5%
       
 
15,100
 
Dow, Inc.
   
778,556
 
     
Consumer Finance – 1.3%
       
 
15,200
 
Ally Financial, Inc.
   
405,536
 
     
Consumer Staples Distribution – 1.7%
       
 
4,900
 
Dollar Tree, Inc. (a)
   
521,605
 
     
Diversified Telecommunication Services – 1.7%
       
 
35,500
 
AT&T, Inc.
   
533,210
 
     
Electrical Equipment – 1.4%
       
 
11,700
 
Sensata Technologies Holding plc
   
442,494
 
     
Entertainment – 1.1%
       
 
29,600
 
Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. (a)
   
321,456
 
     
Financial Services – 6.2%
       
 
4,021
 
Apollo Global Management, Inc.
   
360,925
 
 
29,700
 
Equitable Holdings, Inc.
   
843,183
 
 
12,400
 
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.
   
685,348
 
           
1,889,456
 
     
Food Products – 2.5%
       
 
15,000
 
Tyson Foods, Inc. – Class A
   
757,350
 
     
Gas Utilities – 2.6%
       
 
15,200
 
National Fuel Gas Co.
   
789,032
 
     
Health Care Providers & Services – 5.3%
       
 
4,600
 
Cencora, Inc.
   
827,862
 
 
11,400
 
CVS Health Corp.
   
795,948
 
           
1,623,810
 
     
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 1.6%
       
 
10,800
 
Las Vegas Sands Corp.
   
495,072
 
     
Insurance – 3.7%
       
 
7,200
 
Allstate Corp.
   
802,152
 
 
5,700
 
American International Group, Inc.
   
345,420
 
           
1,147,572
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

24


POPLAR FOREST CORNERSTONE FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS at September 30, 2023, Continued

Shares
     
Value
 
   
IT Services – 3.6%
     
 
10,500
 
DXC Technology Co. (a)
 
$
218,715
 
 
6,300
 
International Business Machines Corp.
   
883,890
 
           
1,102,605
 
     
Machinery – 1.8%
       
 
5,800
 
Oshkosh Corp.
   
553,494
 
     
Multi-Utilities – 0.8%
       
 
5,600
 
Dominion Energy, Inc.
   
250,152
 
     
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 3.4%
       
 
4,000
 
Chevron Corp.
   
674,480
 
 
8,400
 
Murphy Oil Corp.
   
380,940
 
           
1,055,420
 
     
Pharmaceuticals – 2.2%
       
 
6,600
 
Merck & Co., Inc.
   
679,470
 
     
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 2.8%
       
 
23,900
 
Intel Corp.
   
849,645
 
     
Software – 1.3%
       
 
2,500
 
VMware, Inc. (a)
   
416,200
 
     
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods – 1.4%
       
 
14,400
 
Tapestry, Inc.
   
414,000
 
     
Tobacco – 2.6%
       
 
8,600
 
Philip Morris International, Inc.
   
796,188
 
     
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
       
     
  (Cost $15,902,362)
   
18,744,702
 
               
Principal
           
Amount
 
CORPORATE BONDS – 12.9%
       
     
Banks – 2.2%
       
     
Citizens Financial Group, Inc.
       
$
700,000
 
  3.750%, 07/01/2024
   
674,322
 
     
Electric Utilities – 3.4%
       
     
Dominion Energy South Carolina, Inc.
       
 
300,000
 
  4.250%, 08/15/2028
   
280,359
 
     
DTE Electric Co.
       
 
925,000
 
  3.000%, 03/01/2032
   
766,372
 
           
1,046,731
 
     
Gas Utilities – 2.4%
       
     
National Fuel Gas Co.
       
 
800,000
 
  3.950%, 09/15/2027
   
733,932
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |



25


POPLAR FOREST CORNERSTONE FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS at September 30, 2023, Continued

Principal
         
Amount
     
Value
 
   
Pharmaceuticals – 2.4%
     
   
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
     
$
725,000
 
  6.125%, 05/01/2038
 
$
725,586
 
     
Specialty Retail – 2.5%
       
     
Dick’s Sporting Goods, Inc.
       
 
1,000,000
 
  3.150%, 01/15/2032
   
769,879
 
     
TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS
       
     
  (Cost $4,151,255)
   
3,950,450
 
               
     
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY ISSUES – 2.6%
       
     
Federal Home Loan Banks
       
 
800,000
 
  4.500%, 09/30/2027 (c)
   
791,102
 
     
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY ISSUES
       
     
  (Cost $800,000)
   
791,102
 
               
     
PREFERRED STOCKS – 1.5%
       
     
Consumer Finance – 1.5%
       
     
Ally Financial, Inc.
       
 
700,000
 
  Series B, 4.700% (5 Year CMT Rate +
       
     
   3.868%), 8/15/2072 (b)
   
481,896
 
     
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS
       
     
  (Cost $713,346)
   
481,896
 
               
     
U.S. GOVERNMENT NOTES/BONDS – 16.6%
       
     
U.S. Treasury Notes
       
 
310,000
 
  0.500%, 11/30/2023
   
307,548
 
 
145,000
 
  0.750%, 12/31/2023
   
143,348
 
 
165,000
 
  0.875%, 01/31/2024
   
162,547
 
 
165,000
 
  1.500%, 02/29/2024
   
162,348
 
 
145,000
 
  2.250%, 03/31/2024
   
142,726
 
 
800,000
 
  4.125%, 01/31/2025
   
787,844
 
 
300,000
 
  2.625%, 04/15/2025
   
288,586
 
 
770,000
 
  3.875%, 02/15/2043
   
669,659
 
 
815,000
 
  4.125%, 08/15/2053
   
739,103
 
     
U.S. Treasury Notes TIPS
       
 
901,187
 
  0.125%, 07/15/2024
   
880,415
 
 
896,303
 
  0.250%, 07/15/2029
   
799,292
 
     
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT NOTES/BONDS
       
     
  (Cost $5,378,154)
   
5,083,416
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |



26


POPLAR FOREST CORNERSTONE FUND

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS at September 30, 2023, Continued

Shares/
         
Principal
         
Amount
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 5.2%
 
Value
 
   
Money Market Fund – 1.0%
     
 
310,698
 
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Funds –
     
     
  Treasury Portfolio, Institutional Class, 5.203% (d)
 
$
310,698
 
               
     
U.S. Treasury Bills – 4.2%
       
$
325,000
 
5.148%, 10/26/2023 (e)
   
323,859
 
 
500,000
 
5.310%, 11/24/2023 (e)
   
496,104
 
 
168,000
 
4.747%, 4/18/2024 (e)
   
163,127
 
 
165,000
 
5.189%, 6/13/2024 (e)
   
158,899
 
 
165,000
 
5.400%, 9/5/2024 (e)
   
156,957
 
           
1,298,946
 
     
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
       
     
  (Cost $1,610,689)
   
1,609,644
 
     
Total Investments
       
     
  (Cost $28,555,806) – 99.8%
   
30,661,210
 
     
Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities – 0.2%
   
59,474
 
     
TOTAL NET ASSETS – 100.00%
 
$
30,720,684
 

CMT – Constant Maturity Treasury
TIPS – Treasury Inflation Protected Securities
(a)
Non-income producing security.
(b)
Variable or floating rate security based on a reference index and spread. The rate reported is the rate in effect as of September 30, 2023.
(c)
Step-up bond; pays one interest rate for a certain period and a higher rate thereafter. The interest rate shown is the rate in effect as of September 30, 2023, and steps up every six months with a terminal rate of 10% as of March 30, 2027.
(d)
Rate shown represents the 7-day annualized yield as of September 30, 2023.
(e)
Rate shown is the discount rate at September 30, 2023.

The Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®) was developed by and/or is the exclusive property of MSCI, Inc. and Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”). GICS is a service mark of MSCI and S&P and has been licensed for use by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |


27


POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES at September 30, 2023

   
Poplar Forest
   
Poplar Forest
 
   
Partners Fund
   
Cornerstone Fund
 
ASSETS
           
Investments in securities, at value (identified cost
           
  $241,395,821 and $28,555,806, respectively)
 
$
290,048,162
   
$
30,661,210
 
Receivables
               
Fund shares issued
   
51,726
     
 
Dividends and interest
   
522,212
     
117,978
 
Prepaid expenses
   
27,887
     
4,750
 
Total assets
   
290,649,987
     
30,783,938
 
LIABILITIES
               
Payables
               
Fund shares redeemed
   
347,246
     
8,000
 
Due to Adviser
   
176,565
     
6,130
 
12b-1 fees
   
13,849
     
 
Custody fees
   
3,315
     
555
 
Administration and fund accounting fees
   
45,508
     
16,352
 
Transfer agent fees and expenses
   
34,372
     
4,003
 
Audit fees
   
22,500
     
21,000
 
Chief Compliance Officer fee
   
2,083
     
2,083
 
Trustee fees and expenses
   
550
     
551
 
Accrued expenses
   
13,898
     
4,580
 
Total liabilities
   
659,886
     
63,254
 
NET ASSETS
 
$
289,990,101
   
$
30,720,684
 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |



28


POPLAR FOREST FUNDS


STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES at September 30, 2023, Continued

   
Poplar Forest
   
Poplar Forest
 
   
Partners Fund
   
Cornerstone Fund
 
CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
           
Class A Shares
           
Net assets applicable to shares outstanding
 
$
22,717,011
   
$
 
Shares issued and outstanding [unlimited number
               
  of shares (par value $0.01) authorized]
   
487,790
     
 
Net asset value and redemption price per share
 
$
46.57
   
$
 
                 
Maximum offering price per share (Net asset value
               
  per share divided by 95.00%)
 
$
49.02
   
$
 
                 
Investor Class Shares
               
Net assets applicable to shares outstanding
 
$
   
$
30,720,684
 
Shares issued and outstanding [unlimited number
               
  of shares (par value $0.01) authorized]
   
     
1,145,504
 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share
 
$
   
$
26.82
 
                 
Institutional Class Shares
               
Net assets applicable to shares outstanding
 
$
267,273,090
   
$
 
Shares issued and outstanding [unlimited number
               
  of shares (par value $0.01) authorized]
   
5,726,254
     
 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share
 
$
46.68
   
$
 
COMPONENTS OF NET ASSETS
               
Paid-in capital
 
$
230,557,771
   
$
27,314,737
 
Total distributable earnings
   
59,432,330
     
3,405,947
 
Net assets
 
$
289,990,101
   
$
30,720,684
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

29


POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS For the Year Ended September 30, 2023

 
   
Poplar Forest
   
Poplar Forest
 
   
Partners Fund
   
Cornerstone Fund
 
INVESTMENT INCOME
           
Income
           
Dividends
 
$
9,341,777
   
$
572,505
 
Interest
   
658,424
     
455,316
 
Total Income
   
10,000,201
     
1,027,821
 
Expenses
               
Advisory fees (Note 4)
   
2,744,179
     
250,300
 
Administration and fund accounting fees (Note 4)
   
292,115
     
97,719
 
Transfer agent fees and expenses (Note 4)
   
145,454
     
22,936
 
Sub-transfer agent fees (Note 4)
   
80,985
     
843
 
12b-1 fees – Class A shares (Note 5)
   
62,391
     
 
Registration fees
   
38,994
     
4,722
 
Custody fees (Note 4)
   
37,405
     
5,404
 
Audit fees
   
22,500
     
21,003
 
Printing and mailing expense
   
18,634
     
4,219
 
Trustees fees and expenses
   
17,121
     
16,893
 
Chief Compliance Officer fee (Note 4)
   
12,500
     
12,501
 
Legal fees
   
7,323
     
7,324
 
Insurance expense
   
5,832
     
2,374
 
Interest expense (Note 7)
   
2,381
     
 
Miscellaneous
   
30,956
     
7,918
 
Total expenses
   
3,518,770
     
454,156
 
Less: Advisory fees waived (Note 4)
   
(322,385
)
   
(172,569
)
Net expenses
   
3,196,385
     
281,587
 
Net investment income
   
6,803,816
     
746,234
 
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS
               
Net realized gain from investments
   
7,661,715
     
503,400
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments
   
8,554,026
     
799,623
 
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments
   
16,215,741
     
1,303,023
 
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
 
$
23,019,557
   
$
2,049,257
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |
30


POPLAR FOREST PARTNERS FUND

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
September 30, 2023
   
September 30, 2022
 
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM:
           
OPERATIONS
           
Net investment income
 
$
6,803,816
   
$
5,151,136
 
Net realized gain from investments
   
7,661,715
     
21,976,629
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/
               
  (depreciation) on investments
   
8,554,026
     
(45,477,946
)
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets
               
  resulting from operations
   
23,019,557
     
(18,350,181
)
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
               
Net dividends and distributions to shareholders —
               
  Class A Shares
   
(1,490,955
)
   
(3,177,349
)
Net dividends and distributions to shareholders —
               
  Institutional Class Shares
   
(18,740,307
)
   
(38,843,292
)
Total dividends and distributions to shareholders
   
(20,231,262
)
   
(42,020,641
)
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
               
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets derived
               
  from net change in outstanding shares (a)
   
(12,650,817
)
   
46,622,960
 
Total decrease in net assets
   
(9,862,522
)
   
(13,747,862
)
NET ASSETS
               
Beginning of year
   
299,852,623
     
313,600,485
 
End of year
 
$
289,990,101
   
$
299,852,623
 
  
(a)
A summary of share transactions is as follows:
  
     
Year Ended
September 30, 2023
   
Year Ended
September 30, 2022
 
           
 
Class A Shares
 
Shares
   
Paid-in Capital
   
Shares
   
Paid-in Capital
 
 
Shares sold
   
39,588
   
$
1,959,738
     
123,157
   
$
6,537,843
 
 
Shares issued on
                               
 
  reinvestments of distributions
   
24,537
     
1,225,624
     
53,592
     
2,723,003
 
 
Shares redeemed
   
(83,934
)
   
(4,111,423
)
   
(99,674
)
   
(5,070,147
)
 
Net increase/(decrease)
   
(19,809
)
 
$
(926,061
)
   
77,075
   
$
4,190,699
 
                                   
     
Year Ended
September 30, 2023
   
Year Ended
September 30, 2022
 
           
 
Institutional Class Shares
 
Shares
   
Paid-in Capital
   
Shares
   
Paid-in Capital
 
 
Shares sold
   
996,167
   
$
49,799,303
     
1,418,632
   
$
75,102,907
 
 
Shares issued on
                               
 
  reinvestments of distributions
   
267,033
     
13,340,977
     
561,705
     
28,529,000
 
 
Shares redeemed
   
(1,526,866
)
   
(74,865,036
)
   
(1,153,787
)
   
(61,199,646
)
 
Net increase/(decrease)
   
(263,666
)
 
$
(11,724,756
)
   
826,550
   
$
42,432,261
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

31


POPLAR FOREST CORNERSTONE FUND

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS


   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
September 30, 2023
   
September 30, 2022
 
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM:
           
OPERATIONS
           
Net investment income
 
$
746,234
   
$
549,728
 
Net realized gain from investments
   
503,400
     
2,183,894
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/
               
  (depreciation) on investments
   
799,623
     
(4,474,030
)
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets
               
  resulting from operations
   
2,049,257
     
(1,740,408
)
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
               
Net dividends and distributions to shareholders —
               
  Investor Class Shares
   
(2,422,156
)
   
(3,563,788
)
Total dividends and distributions to shareholders
   
(2,422,156
)
   
(3,563,788
)
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
               
Net increase in net assets derived from
               
  net change in outstanding shares (a)
   
2,987,055
     
3,967,318
 
Total increase/(decrease) in net assets
   
2,614,156
     
(1,336,878
)
NET ASSETS
               
Beginning of year
   
28,106,528
     
29,443,406
 
End of year
 
$
30,720,684
   
$
28,106,528
 
  
(a)
A summary of share transactions is as follows:
  
     
Year Ended
September 30, 2023
   
Year Ended
September 30, 2022
 
           
 
Investor Class Shares
 
Shares
   
Paid-in Capital
   
Shares
   
Paid-in Capital
 
 
Shares sold
   
70,046
   
$
1,974,059
     
62,751
   
$
1,948,560
 
 
Shares issued on
                               
 
  reinvestments of distributions
   
85,138
     
2,355,782
     
114,029
     
3,375,255
 
 
Shares redeemed
   
(47,594
)
   
(1,342,786
)
   
(45,031
)
   
(1,356,497
)
 
Net increase
   
107,590
   
$
2,987,055
     
131,749
   
$
3,967,318
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

32


POPLAR FOREST PARTNERS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS For a share outstanding throughout each year

Class A Shares
                             
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
 
Net asset value, beginning of year
 
$
46.07
   
$
55.97
   
$
35.69
   
$
42.22
   
$
52.65
 
Income from investment operations:
                                       
Net investment income^
   
0.90
     
0.69
     
0.74
     
0.74
     
0.58
 
Net realized and unrealized
                                       
  gain/(loss) on investments
   
2.54
     
(3.18
)
   
20.48
     
(6.65
)
   
(6.50
)
Total from investment operations
   
3.44
     
(2.49
)
   
21.22
     
(5.91
)
   
(5.92
)
Less distributions:
                                       
From net investment income
   
(0.50
)
   
(0.94
)
   
(0.94
)
   
(0.62
)
   
(0.50
)
From net realized
                                       
  gain on investments
   
(2.44
)
   
(6.47
)
   
     
     
(4.01
)
Total distributions
   
(2.94
)
   
(7.41
)
   
(0.94
)
   
(0.62
)
   
(4.51
)
Net asset value, end of year
 
$
46.57
   
$
46.07
   
$
55.97
   
$
35.69
   
$
42.22
 
                                         
Total return
   
7.05
%
   
-5.68
%
   
60.26
%
   
-14.27
%
   
-10.71
%
                                         
Ratios/supplemental data:
                                       
Net assets, end of year (thousands)
 
$
22,717
   
$
23,387
   
$
24,098
   
$
16,840
   
$
29,359
 
Ratio of expenses
                                       
  to average net assets:
                                       
Before fee waiver
   
1.30
%
   
1.29
%
   
1.34
%
   
1.43
%
   
1.36
%
After fee waiver
   
1.20
%
   
1.20
%
   
1.21
%
   
1.25
%
   
1.25
%
Ratio of net investment income
                                       
  to average net assets:
                                       
Before fee waiver
   
1.73
%
   
1.21
%
   
1.35
%
   
1.75
%
   
1.25
%
After fee waiver
   
1.83
%
   
1.30
%
   
1.48
%
   
1.93
%
   
1.36
%
Portfolio turnover rate
   
35.12
%
   
30.29
%
   
40.94
%
   
40.35
%
   
30.72
%

^
Based on average shares outstanding.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

33


POPLAR FOREST PARTNERS FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS For a share outstanding throughout each year

Institutional Class
                             
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
 
Net asset value, beginning of year
 
$
46.16
   
$
56.07
   
$
35.75
   
$
42.29
   
$
52.79
 
Income from investment operations:
                                       
Net investment income^
   
1.03
     
0.83
     
0.86
     
0.84
     
0.69
 
Net realized and unrealized
                                       
  gain/(loss) on investments
   
2.55
     
(3.19
)
   
20.50
     
(6.65
)
   
(6.53
)
Total from investment operations
   
3.58
     
(2.36
)
   
21.36
     
(5.81
)
   
(5.84
)
Less distributions:
                                       
From net investment income
   
(0.62
)
   
(1.08
)
   
(1.04
)
   
(0.73
)
   
(0.65
)
From net realized
                                       
  gain on investments
   
(2.44
)
   
(6.47
)
   
     
     
(4.01
)
Total distributions
   
(3.06
)
   
(7.55
)
   
(1.04
)
   
(0.73
)
   
(4.66
)
Net asset value, end of year
 
$
46.68
   
$
46.16
   
$
56.07
   
$
35.75
   
$
42.29
 
                                         
Total return
   
7.32
%
   
-5.43
%
   
60.63
%
   
-14.03
%
   
-10.49
%
                                         
Ratios/supplemental data:
                                       
Net assets, end of year (thousands)
 
$
267,273
   
$
276,465
   
$
289,502
   
$
192,576
   
$
362,369
 
Ratio of expenses
                                       
  to average net assets:
                                       
Before fee waiver
   
1.05
%
   
1.04
%
   
1.09
%
   
1.18
%
   
1.11
%
After fee waiver
   
0.95
%
   
0.95
%
   
0.96
%
   
1.00
%
   
1.00
%
Ratio of net investment income
                                       
  to average net assets:
                                       
Before fee waiver
   
1.98
%
   
1.46
%
   
1.59
%
   
2.00
%
   
1.50
%
After fee waiver
   
2.08
%
   
1.55
%
   
1.72
%
   
2.18
%
   
1.61
%
Portfolio turnover rate
   
35.12
%
   
30.29
%
   
40.94
%
   
40.35
%
   
30.72
%

^
Based on average shares outstanding.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

34


POPLAR FOREST CORNERSTONE FUND

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS For a share outstanding throughout each year

Investor Shares
                             
   
Year Ended September 30,
 
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
2019
 
Net asset value, beginning of year
 
$
27.08
   
$
32.49
   
$
22.76
   
$
25.58
   
$
28.20
 
Income from investment operations:
                                       
Net investment income^
   
0.66
     
0.54
     
0.60
     
0.45
     
0.42
 
Net realized and unrealized
                                       
  gain/(loss) on investments
   
1.43
     
(2.03
)
   
9.64
     
(2.11
)
   
(1.83
)
Total from investment operations
   
2.09
     
(1.49
)
   
10.24
     
(1.66
)
   
(1.41
)
Less distributions:
                                       
From net investment income
   
(0.45
)
   
(0.72
)
   
(0.51
)
   
(0.34
)
   
(0.42
)
From net realized
                                       
  gain on investments
   
(1.90
)
   
(3.20
)
   
     
(0.82
)
   
(0.79
)
Total distributions
   
(2.35
)
   
(3.92
)
   
(0.51
)
   
(1.16
)
   
(1.21
)
Net asset value, end of year
 
$
26.82
   
$
27.08
   
$
32.49
   
$
22.76
   
$
25.58
 
                                         
Total return
   
7.46
%
   
-5.60
%
   
45.53
%
   
-6.89
%
   
-4.71
%
                                         
Ratios/supplemental data:
                                       
Net assets, end of year (thousands)
 
$
30,721
   
$
28,107
   
$
29,443
   
$
22,084
   
$
26,739
 
Ratio of expenses
                                       
  to average net assets:
                                       
Before fee waiver
   
1.45
%
   
1.44
%
   
1.53
%#
   
1.76
%
   
1.64
%
After fee waiver
   
0.90
%
   
0.90
%
   
0.90
%#
   
0.90
%
   
0.90
%
Ratio of net investment income
                                       
  to average net assets:
                                       
Before fee waiver
   
1.83
%
   
1.22
%
   
1.38
%
   
1.05
%
   
0.92
%
After fee waiver
   
2.38
%
   
1.76
%
   
2.01
%
   
1.91
%
   
1.66
%
Portfolio turnover rate
   
36.43
%
   
29.73
%
   
36.13
%
   
39.97
%
   
38.12
%

^
Based on average shares outstanding.
#
Includes expenses of Class A Shares which converted to Investor Class Shares on October 30, 2020.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

35


POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at September 30, 2023

  
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION
 
The Poplar Forest Partners Fund (the “Partners Fund”) and the Poplar Forest Cornerstone Fund (“Cornerstone Fund”), (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) are diversified series of Advisors Series Trust (the “Trust”), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “1940 Act”) as an open-end management investment company.  Each Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services – Investment Companies.”
 
The investment objective of the Partners Fund is to seek long-term growth of capital.  The investment objective of the Cornerstone Fund is to seek to achieve current income and long-term growth of capital.  The Partners Fund currently offers Class A shares and Institutional Class shares.  The Cornerstone Fund currently offers Investor Class shares.  Class A shares are subject to a maximum front-end sales load of 5.00%, which decreases depending on the amount invested.  The Partner Fund’s Class A shares and Institutional Class shares commenced operations on December 31, 2009.
 
The Cornerstone Fund’s Class A shares and Institutional Class shares commenced operations on December 31, 2014.  At the close of business on October 30, 2020, the Cornerstone Fund’s Class A shares converted to the Institutional Class shares.  On January 28, 2021, the class name changed from Institutional Class to Investor Class.
 
 
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
 
A.
Security Valuation:  All investments in securities are recorded at their estimated fair value, as described in Note 3.
     
 
B.
Federal Income Taxes:  It is the Funds’ policy to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no Federal income or excise tax provision is required.
     
   
The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. The tax returns of the Funds’ prior three fiscal years are open for examination. Management has reviewed all open tax years in major jurisdictions and concluded that there is no impact on the Funds’ net assets and no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax events relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. The Funds identify their major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal and the state of Wisconsin. The Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months.

 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 

 
36


 
POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at September 30, 2023, Continued

 
C.
Security Transactions, Income and Distributions:  Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains and losses on securities sold are calculated on the basis of specific cost.  Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are accreted/amortized over the life of the respective security using the effective interest method, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Dividend income, income and capital gain distributions from underlying funds, and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Funds’ understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.
     
   
Investment income, expenses (other than those specific to the class of shares), and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments are allocated to the separate classes of each Fund based upon their relative net assets on the date income is earned or expensed and realized and unrealized gains and losses are incurred.
     
   
Each Fund is charged for those expenses that are directly attributable to the Fund, such as investment advisory, custody and transfer agent fees.  Expenses that are not attributable to a Fund are typically allocated among the Funds in proportion to their respective net assets.  Common expenses of the Trust are typically allocated among the funds in the Trust based on a fund’s respective net assets, or by other equitable means.
     
   
The Funds distribute substantially all net investment income, if any, and net realized gains, if any, annually.  Distributions from net realized gains for book purposes may include short-term capital gains.  All short-term capital gains are included in ordinary income for tax purposes.
     
   
The amount of dividends and distributions to shareholders from net investment income and net realized capital gains is determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations which differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  To the extent these book/tax differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their Federal tax treatment.
     
 
D.
Reclassification of Capital Accounts:  Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting.  These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share.
     
   
For the year ended September 30, 2023, the Funds made the following permanent tax adjustments on the statements of assets and liabilities:

 
     
Total
       
     
Distributable
       
     
Earnings
   
Paid-in Capital
 
 
Partners Fund
 
$
(3,144,944
)
 
$
3,144,944
 
 
Cornerstone Fund
 
$
(58,303
)
 
$
58,303
 

 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |
37


 
POPLAR FOREST FUNDS
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at September 30, 2023, Continued

 
 
E.
Use of Estimates:  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
     
 
F.
Events Subsequent to the Fiscal Year End:  In preparing the financial statements as of September 30, 2023, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.  Refer to Note 12 for information on a subsequent event regarding changes to the Board of Trustees.

NOTE 3 – SECURITIES VALUATION
 
The Funds have adopted authoritative fair value accounting standards which establish an authoritative definition of fair value and set out a hierarchy for measuring fair value.   These standards require additional disclosures about the various inputs and valuation techniques used to develop the measurements of fair value, a discussion in changes in valuation techniques and related inputs during the period and expanded disclosure of valuation levels for major security types.  These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
 
 
Level 1 –
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Funds have the ability to access.
     
 
Level 2 –
Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.  These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.
     
 
Level 3 –
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing each Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.

Following is a description of the valuation techniques applied to the Funds’ major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
 
Each Fund determines the fair value of its investments and computes its net asset value per share as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (4:00 pm EST).
 
Equity Securities:  The Funds’ investments are carried at fair value. Equity securities that are primarily traded on a national securities exchange shall be valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are primarily traded on the day of valuation or, if there has been no sale on such day, at the mean between the bid and asked
 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 

 
38


 
POPLAR FOREST FUNDS
 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at September 30, 2023, Continued

 
prices. Securities primarily traded in the NASDAQ Global Market System for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If the NOCP is not available, such securities shall be valued at the last sale price on the day of valuation, or if there has been no sale on such day, at the mean between the bid and asked prices. Over-the-counter (“OTC”) securities which are not traded in the NASDAQ Global Market System shall be valued at the most recent sales price.  To the extent these securities are actively traded and valuation adjustments are not applied, they are categorized in level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Investment Companies:  Investments in open-end mutual funds, including money market funds, are generally priced at their net asset value per share provided by the service agent of the funds and will be classified in level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Debt Securities:  Debt securities are valued at the mean of the bid and asked prices furnished by an independent pricing service using valuation methods that are designed to represent fair value. These valuation methods can include matrix pricing and other analytical pricing models, market transactions, and dealer-supplied valuations. The pricing service may consider recently executed transactions in securities of the issuer or comparable issuers, market price quotations (where observable), bond spreads, and fundamental data relating to the issuer. Most debt securities are categorized in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Short-Term Securities:  Short-term debt securities, including those securities having a maturity of 60 days or less, are valued at the evaluated mean between the bid and asked prices.  To the extent the inputs are observable and timely, these securities would be classified in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) has adopted a valuation policy for use by the Funds and its Valuation Designee (as defined below) in calculating each Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”). Pursuant to Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, the Board has designated the Funds’ investment adviser, Poplar Forest Capital, LLC (“Adviser”), as the “Valuation Designee” to perform all of the fair value determinations as well as to perform all of the responsibilities that may be performed by the Valuation Designee in accordance with Rule 2a-5, subject to the Board’s oversight. The Adviser, as Valuation Designee is, authorized to make all necessary determinations of the fair values of portfolio securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or if it is deemed that the prices obtained from brokers and dealers or independent pricing services are unreliable.
 
Depending on the relative significance of the valuation inputs, fair valued securities may be classified in either level 2 or level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |
39


 
POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at September 30, 2023, Continued

 
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.  The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Funds’ securities as of September 30, 2023:
 
Partners Fund
                       
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Common Stocks
                       
Communication Services
 
$
12,246,580
   
$
   
$
   
$
12,246,580
 
Consumer Discretionary
   
15,463,620
     
     
     
15,463,620
 
Consumer Staples
   
31,908,435
     
     
     
31,908,435
 
Energy
   
19,730,995
     
     
     
19,730,995
 
Financials
   
66,850,170
     
     
     
66,850,170
 
Health Care
   
49,662,765
     
     
     
49,662,765
 
Industrials
   
23,997,780
     
     
     
23,997,780
 
Information Technology
   
29,457,960
     
     
     
29,457,960
 
Materials
   
11,987,700
     
     
     
11,987,700
 
Utilities
   
15,888,360
     
     
     
15,888,360
 
Total Common Stocks
   
277,194,365
     
     
     
277,194,365
 
Money Market Fund
   
5,000,193
     
     
     
5,000,193
 
U.S. Treasury Bills
   
     
7,853,604
     
     
7,853,604
 
Total Investments
 
$
282,194,558
   
$
7,853,604
   
$
   
$
290,048,162
 

Cornerstone Fund
                       
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Common Stocks
                       
Communication Services
 
$
854,666
   
$
   
$
   
$
854,666
 
Consumer Discretionary
   
909,072
     
     
     
909,072
 
Consumer Staples
   
2,075,143
     
     
     
2,075,143
 
Energy
   
1,055,420
     
     
     
1,055,420
 
Financials
   
4,693,195
     
     
     
4,693,195
 
Health Care
   
3,206,760
     
     
     
3,206,760
 
Industrials
   
1,764,256
     
     
     
1,764,256
 
Information Technology
   
2,368,450
     
     
     
2,368,450
 
Materials
   
778,556
     
     
     
778,556
 
Utilities
   
1,039,184
     
     
     
1,039,184
 
Total Common Stocks
   
18,744,702
     
     
     
18,744,702
 
Fixed Income Securities
                               
Corporate Bonds
   
     
3,950,450
     
     
3,950,450
 
U.S. Government Agency Issues
   
     
791,102
     
     
791,102
 
U.S. Government Notes/Bonds
   
     
5,083,416
     
     
5,083,416
 
Total Fixed Income Securities
   
     
9,824,968
     
     
9,824,968
 
Preferred Stocks
   
     
481,896
     
     
481,896
 
Money Market Fund
   
310,698
     
     
     
310,698
 
U.S. Treasury Bills
   
     
1,298,946
     
     
1,298,946
 
Total Investments
 
$
19,055,400
   
$
11,605,810
   
$
   
$
30,661,210
 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 

 

 
40


 
POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at September 30, 2023, Continued

 
Refer to each Fund’s schedule of investments for a detailed break-out of securities by industry classification.
 
The Trust Rule 18f-4 Compliance Policy (“Trust Policy”) governs the use of derivatives by the Funds. The Trust Policy imposes limits on the amount of derivatives a fund can enter into, eliminates the asset segregation framework currently used by a fund to comply with Section 18 of the 1940 Act, treats derivatives as senior securities and requires funds whose use of derivatives is more than a limited specified exposure amount to establish and maintain a comprehensive derivatives risk management program and appoint a derivatives risk manager.  Each Fund is considered a limited derivatives user under the Trust Policy and therefore, is required to limit its derivatives exposure to no more than 10% of each Fund’s net assets.  For the year ended September 30, 2023, the Funds did not enter into derivatives transactions.
 
In June 2022, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2022-03, which amends Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions (“ASU 2022-03”). ASU 2022-03 clarifies guidance for fair value measurement of an equity security subject to a contractual sale restriction and establishes new disclosure requirements for such equity securities. ASU 2022-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and for interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Management is currently evaluating the impact of these amendments on the Funds’ financial statements.
 
In October 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) adopted a final rule relating to Tailored Shareholder Reports for Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds; Fee Information in Investment Company Advertisements. The rule and form amendments will, among other things, require the Funds to transmit concise and visually engaging shareholder reports that highlight key information. The amendments will require that funds tag information in a structured data format and that certain more in-depth information be made available online and available for delivery free of charge to investors on request. The amendments became effective January 24, 2023. There is an 18-month transition period after the effective date of the amendment.
 
 
NOTE 4 – INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
 
The Adviser provides the Funds with investment management services under an investment advisory agreement. The Adviser furnishes all investment advice, office space, facilities, and provides most of the personnel needed by the Funds. As compensation for its services, each Fund pays the Adviser a monthly management fee.  For the Partners Fund, the fees are calculated at an annual rate of 0.85% of average daily net assets for the first $250 million of assets, 0.775% of the Fund’s average daily net assets for the next $750 million of assets, and 0.70% of the Fund’s average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion. For the Cornerstone Fund, the fees are calculated at an annual rate of 0.80% of average daily net assets for the first $250 million of assets, 0.70% of the Fund’s average daily net assets for the next $750 million of assets, and 0.60% of the Fund’s average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion.  For the year ended September 30, 2023, the advisory fees incurred by the Funds are disclosed in the statements of operations.  Any amount due from the Adviser is paid monthly to the Funds.
 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 
41


 
POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at September 30, 2023, Continued

 
The Funds are responsible for their own operating expenses.  The Adviser has contractually agreed to reduce fees payable to it by the Funds and to pay Fund operating expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder servicing fees, and other class-specific expenses) to the extent necessary to limit each Fund’s aggregate annual operating expenses as a percent of average daily net assets as follows:
 
 
Partners Fund
0.95%
 
Cornerstone Fund
0.90%

Any such reduction made by the Adviser in its fees or payment of expenses which are a Fund’s obligation are subject to reimbursement by the Fund to the Adviser, if so requested by the Adviser, in any subsequent month in the 36-month period from the date of the management fee reduction and expense payment if the aggregate amount actually paid by the Fund toward the operating expenses for such fiscal year (taking into account the reimbursement) will not cause the Fund to exceed the lesser of (1) the expense limitation in place at the time of the management fee reduction and expense payment; or (2) the expense limitation in place at the time of the reimbursement. Any such reimbursement is also contingent upon Board of Trustees review and approval. Such reimbursement may not be paid prior to the Funds’ payment of current ordinary operating expenses. For the year ended September 30, 2023, the Adviser reduced its fees in the amount of $322,385 and $172,569 in the Partners Fund and the Cornerstone Fund, respectively.  No amounts were recouped by the Adviser.  The expense limitation will remain in effect through at least January 27, 2024, and may be terminated only by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.  The Adviser may recapture portions of the amounts shown below no later than the corresponding dates:
 
   
9/30/2024
9/30/2025
9/30/2026
Total
 
Partners Fund
$364,245
$295,589
$322,385
$982,219
 
Cornerstone Fund
  172,025
  168,782
  172,569
  513,376
 
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (“Fund Services”)  serves as the Funds’ administrator, fund accountant and transfer agent. U.S. Bank N.A. serves as custodian (the “Custodian”) to the Funds.  The Custodian is an affiliate of Fund Services.  Fund Services maintains the Funds’ books and records, calculates the Funds’ NAV, prepares various federal and state regulatory filings, coordinates the payment of fund expenses, reviews expense accruals and prepares materials supplied to the Board of Trustees.  The officers of the Trust, including the Chief Compliance Officer, are employees of Fund Services.  Fees paid by the Funds for administration and accounting, transfer agency, custody and compliance services for the year ended September 30, 2023, are disclosed in the statements of operations.
 
Quasar Distributors, LLC (“Quasar” or the “Distributor”) acts as the Funds’ principal underwriter in a continuous public offering of the Funds’ shares. Quasar is a wholly-owned broker-dealer subsidiary of Foreside Financial Group, LLC, doing business as ACA Foreside, a division of ACA Group.
 
The Funds have entered into agreements with various brokers, dealers, and financial intermediaries in connection with the sale of shares of the Funds. The agreements provide for periodic payments by the Funds to the brokers, dealers, and financial
 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |
42


 
POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at September 30, 2023, Continued

 
intermediaries for providing certain shareholder maintenance services (sub-transfer agent fees). These shareholder services include the pre-processing and quality control of new accounts, shareholder correspondence, answering customer inquiries regarding account status, and facilitating shareholder telephone transactions. The sub-transfer agent fees expensed by the Funds during the year ended September 30, 2023 are included in the statements of operations.
 
 
NOTE 5 – DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT AND PLAN
 
The Funds have adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the “Plan”).  The Plan permits the Partners Fund to pay the Distributor for distribution and related expenses at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class A shares.  The expenses covered by the Plan may include the cost in connection with the promotion and distribution of shares and the provision of personal services to shareholders, including, but not necessarily limited to, advertising, compensation to underwriters, dealers and selling personnel, the printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than current Fund shareholders, and the printing and mailing of sales literature.  Payments made pursuant to the Plan will represent compensation for distribution and service activities, not reimbursements for specific expenses incurred.  The 12b-1 fees accrued by the Fund’s Class A shares for the year ended September 30, 2023 are disclosed in the statements of operations.
 
 
NOTE 6 – PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES
 
For the year ended September 30, 2023, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales of securities, excluding short-term securities, were as follows.
 
     
Purchases
   
Sales
 
           
Non-
         
Non-
 
     
Government
   
Government
   
Government
   
Government
 
 
Partners Fund
 
$
   
$
110,254,426
   
$
   
$
134,411,071
 
 
Cornerstone Fund
   
3,176,228
     
8,165,723
     
1,475,000
     
9,038,990
 
 
NOTE 7 – LINES OF CREDIT
 
The Partners Fund and the Cornerstone Fund have secured lines of credit in the amount of $55,000,000 and $4,000,000, respectively.  These lines of credit are intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions, in connection with shareholder redemptions.  The credit facility is with the Funds’ custodian, U.S. Bank N.A.  During year ended September 30, 2023, the Partners Fund drew upon its line of credit.  The Partners Fund had an average daily outstanding balance of $27,863, a weighted average interest rate of 8.43%, paid interest expense of $2,381 and had a maximum amount outstanding of $4,913,000.  At September 30, 2023, the Funds had no outstanding loan amounts.
 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 

 
43


 
POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at September 30, 2023, Continued

NOTE 8 – INCOME TAXES AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS
 
The tax character of distributions paid by the Funds during the years ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 was as follows:
 
   
Year Ended
Year Ended
   
September 30, 2023
September 30, 2022
 
Partners Fund
   
 
Ordinary income
$  4,025,828
$  9,720,898
 
Long-term capital gains
  16,205,434
  32,299,743

 
   
Year Ended
Year Ended
   
September 30, 2023
September 30, 2022
 
Cornerstone Fund
   
 
Ordinary income
$     461,847
$    837,215
 
Long-term capital gains
    1,960,309
   2,726,573
 
As of September 30, 2023, the components of capital on a tax basis were as follows:
  
     
Partners Fund
   
Cornerstone Fund
 
 
Cost of investments (a)
 
$
241,920,785
   
$
28,420,826
 
 
Gross unrealized appreciation
   
59,516,151
     
3,997,992
 
 
Gross unrealized depreciation
   
(11,388,774
)
   
(1,757,608
)
 
Net unrealized appreciation (a)
   
48,127,377
     
2,240,384
 
 
Undistributed ordinary income
   
6,742,208
     
720,619
 
 
Undistributed long-term capital gains
   
4,562,745
     
444,944
 
 
Total distributable earnings
   
11,304,953
     
1,165,563
 
 
Other accumulated gains/(losses)
   
     
 
 
Total accumulated earnings/(losses)
 
$
59,432,330
   
$
3,405,947
 
 
 
(a)
The difference between book-basis and tax-basis cost and net unrealized appreciation is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sale adjustments and tax adjustments related to a transfer in-kind.
 
NOTE 9 – PRINCIPAL RISKS
 
Below is a summary of some, but not all, of the principal risks of investing in the Funds, each of which may adversely affect a Fund’s net asset value and total return. The Funds’ most recent prospectus provides further descriptions of each Fund’s investment objective, principal investment strategies and principal risks.
 
General Market Risk – Economies and financial markets throughout the world are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the likelihood that events or conditions in one country or region will adversely impact markets or issuers in other countries or regions. Securities in each Fund’s portfolio may underperform in comparison to securities in general financial markets, a particular financial market or other asset classes due to a number of factors, including: inflation (or expectations for inflation); interest rates; global demand for particular products or resources; natural
 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 

 

 
44


 
POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at September 30, 2023, Continued


disasters or events; pandemic diseases; terrorism; regulatory events; and government controls. U.S. and international markets have experienced significant periods of volatility in recent years and months due to a number of economic, political and global macro factors including the impact of COVID-19 as a global pandemic, which has resulted in a public health crisis, disruptions to business operations and supply chains, stress on the global healthcare system, growth concerns in the U.S. and overseas, staffing shortages and the inability to meet consumer demand, and widespread concern and uncertainty. The global recovery from COVID-19 is proceeding at slower than expected rates due to the emergence of variant strains and may last for an extended period of time. Continuing uncertainties regarding interest rates, rising inflation, political events, rising government debt in the U.S. and trade tensions also contribute to market volatility. As a result of continuing political tensions and armed conflicts, including the war between Ukraine and Russia, the U.S. and the European Union imposed sanctions on certain Russian individuals and companies, including certain financial institutions, and have limited certain exports and imports to and from Russia. The war has contributed to recent market volatility and may continue to do so.
 
Value-Style Investing Risk (Both Funds) – Value stocks can perform differently from the market as a whole and from other types of stocks.  Value stocks may be purchased based upon the belief that a given security may be out of favor; that belief may be misplaced or the security may stay out of favor for an extended period of time.
 
Debt Securities Risk (Both Funds) – The following risks are associated with the Funds’ investment in debt securities.
 
 
o
Prepayment and Extension Risk.  The risk that the securities may be paid off earlier or later than expected.  Either situation could cause securities to pay lower-than-market rates of interest, which could hurt the Fund’s yield or share price.
     
 
o
Interest Rate Risk.  The Funds’ investments in fixed income securities will change in value based on changes in interest rates. If rates increase, the value of these investments generally declines.  Securities with greater interest rate sensitivity and longer maturities generally are subject to greater fluctuations in value.
     
 
o
Credit Risk.  The risk of loss on an investment due to the deterioration of an issuer’s financial strength.  Such a deterioration of financial strength may result in a reduction of the credit rating of the issuer’s securities and may lead to the issuer’s inability to honor its contractual obligations, including making timely payment of interest and principal.
     
 
o
High-Yield Securities Risk.  Debt securities that are rated below investment grade (i.e., “junk bonds”) are subject to additional risk factors due to the speculative nature of these securities, such as increased possibility of default liquidation of the security, and changes in value based on public perception of the issuer.

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 

 
45


 
POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS at September 30, 2023, Continued


Large-Sized Companies Risk (Partners Fund) – Larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges like changes in consumer tastes or innovative smaller competitors. In addition, large-cap companies are sometimes unable to attain the high growth rates of successful, smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.
 
Medium-Sized Companies Risk (Both Funds) – Investing in securities of medium-sized companies may involve greater risk than investing in larger, more established companies because they can be subject to greater share price volatility than larger, more established companies.
 
NOTE 10 – CONTROL OWNERSHIP
 
The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly of more than 25% of the voting securities of a Fund creates a presumption of control of the Fund, under Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. The following table reflects shareholders that maintain accounts of more than 25% of the voting securities of a Fund as of September 30, 2023:
 
 
Fund
Shareholder
Percent of Shares Held
 
Cornerstone Fund
Charles Schwab & Co.
38.29%
 
Cornerstone Fund
The Kirby Jones Foundation Delaware
25.60%

NOTE 11 – CHANGES TO TRUST OFFICERS
 
At a meeting held on June 22-23, 2023, the Board of Trustees of the Trust appointed Ms. Lillian A. Kabakali as the Assistant Secretary of the Trust, effective July 10, 2023. Effective July 20, 2023, Mr. Michael L. Ceccato retired from his service as Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer of the Trust. At a meeting held on July 20, 2023, the Board of Trustees of the Trust appointed Joseph Kolinsky as the successor Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer of the Trust, effective July 20, 2023.
 
NOTE 12 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT – CHANGES TO BOARD OF TRUSTEES
 
Effective October 18, 2023, Mr. Ray Woolson retired from his service as Trustee and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) to attend to health-related matters. At the recommendation of the Nominating and Governance Committee, on October 24, 2023, the Board appointed Mr. David Mertens as the successor Chairman of the Board, and Ms. Michele Rackey was appointed as Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board.
 

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |
46


POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Shareholders of
Poplar Forest Partners Fund
Poplar Forest Cornerstone Fund
and Board of Directors
of Advisors Series Trust
 
Opinion on the Financial Statements
 
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of the Poplar Forest Partners Fund and the Poplar Forest Cornerstone Fund (the “Funds”), each a series of Advisors Series Trust (the “Trust”), including the schedules of investments, as of September 30, 2023, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).  In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of September 30, 2023, the results of their operations for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and their financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
Basis for Opinion
 
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits.  We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.  We have served as the auditor of one or more of the funds in the Trust since 2003.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.  The Funds are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting.  As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
 
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.  Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles
 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 

 

 
47


 
POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM, Continued

 
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2023 by correspondence with the custodian.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
TAIT, WELLER & BAKER LLP
 
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
November 29, 2023

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |



48


POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS at September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)


For the year ended September 30, 2023, the Partners Fund and the Cornerstone Fund designated $4,025,828 and $461,847, respectively, as ordinary income for purposes of the dividends paid deduction.  For the year ended September 30, 2023, the Partners Fund and the Cornerstone Fund designated $16,205,434 and $1,960,309, respectively, as long-term capital gains for purposes of the dividends paid deduction.
 
Certain dividends paid by the Partners Fund and the Cornerstone Fund may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 23%, as provided by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. For the Partners Fund and the Cornerstone Fund, the percentage of dividends declared from net investment income designated as qualified dividend income for the year ended September 30, 2023 was 100.00% and 98.65%, respectively.
 
For corporate shareholders in the Partners Fund and Cornerstone Fund, the percent of ordinary income distributions qualifying for the corporate dividends received deduction for the year ended September 30, 2023 was 100.00% and 94.18%, respectively.
 
The percentage of taxable ordinary income distributions that are designated as short-term capital gain distributions under Internal Revenue Section 871 (k)(2)(C) for the Partners Fund and Cornerstone Fund was 0% and 0%, respectively.
 
How to Obtain a Copy of the Funds’ Proxy Voting Policies
 
A description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-522-8860 or on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at http://www.sec.gov.
 
How to Obtain a Copy of the Funds’ Proxy Voting Records for the 12-Month Period Ended June 30
 
Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-877-522-8860.  Furthermore, you can obtain the Funds’ proxy voting records on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
 
Quarterly Filings on Form N-PORT
 
The Funds file their complete schedules of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Part F of Form N-PORT.  The Funds’ Form N-PORT is available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.  Information included in the Funds’ Form N-PORT is also available, upon request, by calling 1-877-522-8860.
 

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

49


POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

INFORMATION ABOUT TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited)


This chart provides information about the Trustees and Officers who oversee the Funds. Officers elected by the Trustees manage the day-to-day operations of the Funds and execute policies formulated by the Trustees.
 
   
Term of
 
Number of
 
Other
   
Office and
Principal
Portfolios in
 
Directorships
 
Position
Length
Occupation
Fund Complex
 
Held
Name, Address
Held with
of Time
During Past
Overseen by
 
During Past
and Age
the Trust(4)
Served*
Five Years
Trustee(2)
 
Five Years(3)
Independent Trustees(1)
           
David G. Mertens
Trustee
Indefinite
Partner and Head of
2
 
Trustee,
(age 63)
 
term;
Business Development,
   
Advisors
615 E. Michigan Street
 
since
QSV Equity Investors,
   
Series Trust
Milwaukee, WI 53202
 
March
LLC, (formerly known
   
(for series not
   
2017.
as Ballast Equity
   
affiliated with
     
Management, LLC)
   
the Funds).
     
(a privately-held
     
     
investment advisory
     
     
firm) (February 2019
     
     
to present); Managing
     
     
Director and Vice
     
     
President, Jensen
     
     
Investment Management,
     
     
Inc. (a privately-held
     
     
investment advisory
     
     
firm) (2002 to 2017).
     
             
Joe D. Redwine
Trustee
Indefinite
Retired; formerly
2
 
Trustee,
(age 76)
 
term;
Manager, President,
   
Advisors
615 E. Michigan Street
 
since
CEO, U.S. Bancorp
   
Series Trust
Milwaukee, WI 53202
 
September
Fund Services, LLC,
   
(for series not
   
2008.
and its predecessors,
   
affiliated with
     
(May 1991 to July 2017).
   
the Funds).

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |





50


POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

INFORMATION ABOUT TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited), Continued


   
Term of
 
Number of
 
Other
   
Office and
Principal
Portfolios in
 
Directorships
 
Position
Length
Occupation
Fund Complex
 
Held
Name, Address
Held with
of Time
During Past
Overseen by
 
During Past
and Age
the Trust(4)
Served*
Five Years
Trustee(2)
 
Five Years(3)
Independent Trustees(1)
           
Raymond B. Woolson
Chairman
Indefinite
President, Apogee
2
 
Trustee,
(age 64)
of the
term;
Group, Inc. (financial
   
Advisors
615 E. Michigan Street
Board
since
consulting firm)
   
Series Trust
Milwaukee, WI 53202
 
January
(1998 to present).
   
(for series not
   
2020.
     
affiliated with
 
Trustee
Indefinite
     
the Funds);
   
term;
     
Independent
   
since
     
Trustee,
   
January
     
DoubleLine
   
2016.
     
Funds Trust
           
(an open-end
           
investment
           
company with
           
19 portfolios),
           
DoubleLine
           
Opportunistic
           
Credit Fund,
           
DoubleLine
           
Income
           
Solutions
           
Fund, and
           
DoubleLine
           
Yield
           
Opportunities
           
Fund from
           
2010 to
           
present;
           
Independent
           
Trustee,
           
DoubleLine
           
ETF Trust
           
(an open-end
           
investment
           
company with
           
2 portfolios)
           
from March
           
2022 to
           
present.

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 

 

 

 
51


 
POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
INFORMATION ABOUT TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited), Continued

 
   
Term of
 
Number of
 
Other
   
Office and
Principal
Portfolios in
 
Directorships
 
Position
Length
Occupation
Fund Complex
 
Held
Name, Address
Held with
of Time
During Past
Overseen by
 
During Past
and Age
the Trust(4)
Served*
Five Years
Trustee(2)
 
Five Years(3)
Independent Trustees(1)
           
Michele Rackey
Trustee
Indefinite
Chief Executive Officer,
2
 
Trustee,
(age 64)
 
term;
Government Employees
   
Advisors
615 E. Michigan Street
 
since
Benefit Association
   
Series Trust
Milwaukee, WI 53202
 
January
(GEBA) (benefits and
   
(for series not
   
2023.
wealth management
   
affiliated with
     
organization) (2004
   
the Funds).
     
to 2020); Board
     
     
Member, Association
     
     
Business Services
     
     
Inc. (ABSI) (for-profit
     
     
subsidiary of the
     
     
American Society of
     
     
Association Executives)
     
     
(2019 to 2020).
     
 
   
Term of
 
   
Office and
 
 
Position
Length
 
Name, Address
Held with
of Time
Principal Occupation
and Age
the Trust
Served
During Past Five Years
Officers
     
Jeffrey T. Rauman
President,
Indefinite
Senior Vice President, Compliance and
(age 54)
Chief
term;
Administration, U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
615 E. Michigan Street
Executive
since
(February 1996 to present).
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Officer and
December
 
 
Principal
2018.
 
 
Executive
   
 
Officer
   
       
Kevin J. Hayden
Vice
Indefinite
Vice President, Compliance and Administration,
(age 52)
President,
term;
U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
615 E. Michigan Street
Treasurer
since
(June 2005 to present).
Milwaukee, WI 53202
and
January
 
 
Principal
2023.
 
 
Financial
   
 
Officer
   
       
Cheryl L. King
Assistant
Indefinite
Vice President, Compliance and Administration,
(age 62)
Treasurer
term;
U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
615 E. Michigan Street
 
since
(October 1998 to present).
Milwaukee, WI 53202
 
January
 
   
2023.
 
       
Richard R. Conner
Assistant
Indefinite
Assistant Vice President, Compliance and
(age 41)
Treasurer
term;
Administration, U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
615 E. Michigan Street
 
since
(July 2010 to present).
Milwaukee, WI 53202
 
December
 
   
2018.
 

 
Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

 
52


 
POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

 
INFORMATION ABOUT TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS (Unaudited), Continued

 
   
Term of
 
   
Office and
 
 
Position
Length
 
Name, Address
Held with
of Time
Principal Occupation
and Age
the Trust
Served
During Past Five Years
Officers
     
Joseph R. Kolinsky
Vice
Indefinite
Vice President, U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
(age 52)
President,
term;
(May 2023 to present); Chief Compliance
2020 E. Financial
Chief
since
Officer, Chandler Asset Management, Inc.
  Way, Suite 100
Compliance
July
(2020 to 2022); Director, Corporate
Glendora, CA 91741
Officer and
2023.
Compliance, Pacific Life Insurance Company
 
AML Officer
 
(2018 to 2019).
       
Elaine E. Richards
Vice
Indefinite
Senior Vice President, U.S. Bank Global Fund
(age 55)
President
term;
Services (July 2007 to present).
2020 E. Financial
and
since
 
  Way, Suite 100
Secretary
September
 
Glendora, CA 91741
 
2019.
 
       
Lillian A. Kabakali
Assistant
Indefinite
Vice President, U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
(age 42)
Secretary
term;
(April 2023 to present); Vice President,
2020 E. Financial
 
since
Compliance, Guggenheim Partners Investment
  Way, Suite 100
 
July
Management Holdings, LLC (April 2019 to
Glendora, CA 91741
 
2023.
April 2023); Senior Associate, Compliance,
     
Guggenheim Partners Investment Management
     
Holdings, LLC (January 2018 to April 2019).

*
The Trustees have designated a mandatory retirement age of 75, such that each Trustee, serving as such on the date he or she reaches the age of 75, shall submit his or her resignation not later than the last day of the calendar year in which his or her 75th birthday occurs (“Retiring Trustee”). Upon request, the Board may, by vote of a majority of Trustees eligible to vote on such matter, determine whether or not to extend such Retiring Trustee’s term and on the length of a one-time extension of up to three additional years. At a meeting held December 7-8, 2022, by vote of the majority of Trustees (not including Mr. Redwine), Mr. Redwine’s term as Trustee was extended for three additional years to expire December 31, 2025.
(1)
The Trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”).
(2)
As of September 30, 2023, the Trust was comprised of 34 active portfolios managed by unaffiliated investment advisers.  The term “Fund Complex” applies only to the Funds.  The Funds do not hold themselves out as related to any other series within the Trust for investment purposes, nor do they share the same investment adviser with any other series.
(3)
“Other Directorships Held” includes only directorship of companies required to register or file reports with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Act, as amended, (that is, “public companies”) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.
(4)
Effective October 18, 2023, Mr. Ray Woolson retired from his service as Trustee and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) to attend to health-related matters. At the recommendation of the Nominating and Governance Committee, on October 24, 2023, the Board appointed Mr. David Mertens as the successor Chairman of the Board, and Ms. Michele Rackey was appointed as Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board.

 
The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Funds’ Trustees and Officers and is available, without charge, upon request by calling 1-877-522-8860.
 

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |

53


POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

HOUSEHOLDING (Unaudited)

 
In an effort to decrease costs, the Funds will reduce the number of duplicate prospectuses, supplements, and certain other shareholder documents that you receive by sending only one copy of each to those addresses shown by two or more accounts. Please call the Funds’ transfer agent toll free at 1-877-522-8860 to request individual copies of these documents. The Funds will begin sending individual copies 30 days after receiving your request. This policy does not apply to account statements.
 

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |
54


POPLAR FOREST FUNDS

PRIVACY NOTICE

 
The Funds collect non-public information about you from the following sources:
 
Information we receive about you on applications or other forms;
   
Information you give us orally; and/or
   
Information about your transactions with us or others.

We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our customers or former customers without the customer’s authorization, except as permitted by law or in response to inquiries from governmental authorities. We may share information with affiliated and unaffiliated third parties with whom we have contracts for servicing the Funds.  We will provide unaffiliated third parties with only the information necessary to carry out their assigned responsibilities.  We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to guard your non-public personal information and require third parties to treat your personal information with the same high degree of confidentiality.
 
In the event that you hold shares of the Funds through a financial intermediary, including, but not limited to, a broker-dealer, bank, or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how your non-public personal information would be shared by those entities with unaffiliated third parties.
 

Poplar Forest Funds Annual Report, September 2023  |
55





(This Page Intentionally Left Blank.)
 





Investment Adviser
Poplar Forest Capital, LLC
225 South Lake Avenue, Suite 950
Pasadena, CA  91101


Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC
111 East Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200
Milwaukee, WI  53202


Transfer Agent, Fund Accountant and Fund Administrator
U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI  53202
(877) 522-8860


Custodian
U.S. Bank National Association
Custody Operations
1555 North RiverCenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, WI  53212


Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Tait, Weller & Baker LLP
Two Liberty Place
50 South 16th Street, Suite 2900
Philadelphia, PA  19102


Legal Counsel
Sullivan & Worcester LLP
1633 Broadway, 32nd Floor
New York, NY  10019







This report is intended for shareholders of the Funds and may not be used as sales literature unless preceded or accompanied by a current prospectus.  For a current prospectus, please call 1-877-522-8860.




(b) Not Applicable

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer.  The registrant has not made any substantive amendments to its code of ethics during the period covered by this report.  The registrant has not granted any waivers from any provisions of the code of ethics during the period covered by this report.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that there is at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee.  Mr. Joe D. Redwine and Ms. Michele Rackey are the “audit committee financial experts” and are considered to be “independent” as each term is defined in Item 3 of Form N CSR.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

The registrant has engaged its principal accountant to perform audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services during the past two fiscal years.  “Audit services” refer to performing an audit of the registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years.  “Audit-related services” refer to the assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit.  “Tax services” refer to professional services rendered by the principal accountant including the review of federal income tax returns, review of federal excise tax returns, review of state tax returns, if any, and assistance with calculation of required income, capital gain and excise distributions.  There were no “other services” provided by the principal accountant.  The following table details the aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed for each of the last two fiscal years for audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and other fees by the principal accountant.

 
  FYE  9/30/2023
 FYE  9/30/2022
Audit Fees
 $36,300
$36,300
Audit-Related Fees
N/A
N/A
Tax Fees
$7,200
$7,200
All Other Fees
N/A
N/A

(e)(1) The audit committee has adopted pre-approval policies and procedures that require the audit committee to pre‑approve all audit and non‑audit services of the registrant, including services provided to any entity affiliated with the registrant.

(e)(2) The percentage of fees billed by Tait, Weller, & Baker LLP applicable to non-audit services pursuant to waiver of pre-approval requirement were as follows:


 
FYE  9/30/2023
FYE  9/30/2022
Audit-Related Fees
0%
0%
Tax Fees
0%
0%
All Other Fees
0%
0%

(f) All of the principal accountant’s hours spent on auditing the registrant’s financial statements were attributed to work performed by full‑time permanent employees of the principal accountant.

(g) The following table indicates the non-audit fees billed or expected to be billed by the registrant’s accountant for services to the registrant and to the registrant’s investment adviser (and any other controlling entity, etc.—not sub-adviser) for the last two years.

Non-Audit Related Fees
FYE  9/30/2023
FYE  9/30/2022
Registrant
N/A
N/A
Registrant’s Investment Adviser
$6,000
$6,000

(h) The audit committee of the board of trustees/directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant's investment adviser is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence and has concluded that the provision of such non-audit services by the accountant has not compromised the accountant’s independence.

The registrant has not been identified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as having filed an annual report issued by a registered public accounting firm branch or office that is located in a foreign jurisdiction where the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is unable to inspect or completely investigate because of a position taken by an authority in that jurisdiction.

The registrant is not a foreign issuer.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

(a)
Not applicable to registrants who are not listed issuers (as defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

(b)
Not Applicable.

Item 6. Investments.

(a)
Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.

(b)
Not Applicable.
 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed‑End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Trustees.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a)
The Registrant’s President/Chief Executive Officer/Principal Executive Officer and Vice President/Treasurer/Principal Financial Officer have reviewed the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “Act”)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d‑15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Based on their review, such officers have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported and made known to them by others within the Registrant and by the Registrant’s service provider.

(b)
There were no changes in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

Item 13. Exhibits.



(3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c‑1 under the Act sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons.  Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

(4) Change in the registrant’s independent public accountant.  There was no change in the registrant’s independent public accountant for the period covered by this report.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


(Registrant)  Advisors Series Trust 

By (Signature and Title)*                 /s/ Jeffrey T. Rauman
 Jeffrey T. Rauman, President/Chief Executive Officer/Principal
 Executive Officer

Date   12/7/2023



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title)*                /s/ Jeffrey T. Rauman 
Jeffrey T. Rauman, President/Chief Executive Officer/Principal Executive Officer

Date  12/7/2023

By (Signature and Title)*                /s/ Kevin J. Hayden
Kevin J. Hayden, Vice President/Treasurer/Principal Financial Officer

Date  12/8/2023

* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.