485APOS 1 d651249d485apos.htm EQ ADVISORS TRUST EQ Advisors Trust

Registration Nos. 333-17217 and 811-07953

AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JANUARY 10, 2014

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

   THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933      ¨   
   Pre-Effective Amendment No.      ¨   
   Post-Effective Amendment No. 103      x   

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

   THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940      ¨   
   Amendment No. 106      x   

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

 

 

EQ ADVISORS TRUST

(formerly 787 Trust)

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including area code: (212) 554-1234

 

 

Patricia Louie, Esq.

Executive Vice President and General Counsel

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

(Name and address of agent for service)

Please send copies of all communications to:

Clifford J. Alexander, Esq.

Mark C. Amorosi, Esq.

K&L Gates LLP

1601 K Street N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20006

 

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: Effective Date of this Post-Effective Amendment.

Title of Securities Being Registered: Class IA, Class IB and Class K Shares of Beneficial Interest

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

 

¨ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
¨ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
¨ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485
x 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)

if appropriate, check the following box:

 

¨ This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 

 


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT

This registration statement is comprised of the following:

Cover Sheet

Contents of Registration Statement

Part A – Prospectus for AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio, AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio, Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio and Multimanager Technology Portfolio (collectively, “New Portfolios”).

Part B – Statement of Additional Information for the New Portfolios.

Part C – Other Information

Signature Page

Exhibits


EQ Advisors TrustSM

 

Prospectus dated             , 2014

 

 

 

This Prospectus describes nine (9) Portfolios* offered by EQ Advisors Trust (the “Trust”) and the Class IA, Class IB and Class K shares offered by the Trust on behalf of each Portfolio that you can choose as investment alternatives. Each Portfolio has its own investment objective and strategies that are designed to meet different investment goals. This Prospectus contains information you should know before investing. Please read this Prospectus carefully before investing and keep it for future reference.

 

AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio†

AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio†

AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio†

AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio†

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio

Multimanager Technology Portfolio

 

  * Not all of these Portfolios may be available as an investment in your variable life or annuity product or under your retirement plan. In addition, certain of these Portfolios may be available only as underlying investment portfolios of certain other portfolios of EQ Advisors Trust and AXA Premier VIP Trust and may not be available directly as an investment under your variable life or annuity product or retirement plan. Please consult your product prospectus or retirement plan documents to see which Portfolios are available under your contract or plan.
  The Trust offers only Class IB and Class K shares of this Portfolio.

 

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have not approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

IA/IB/K Master

(#651249)

 

EQ Advisors Trust


Table of contents

 

 

 

1.    About the Investment Portfolios

     3   

AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio

     3   

AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio

     7   

AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     10   

AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio

     14   

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio

     17   

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio

     21   

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

     26   

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     30   

Multimanager Technology Portfolio

     34   

2.    More Information on Fees and Expenses

     38   

Management Fees

     38   

Expense Limitation Agreement

     38   

3.     More Information on Strategies, Risks, Benchmarks and the ETFs

     40   

Strategies

     40   

Risks

     45   

Benchmarks

     55   

Information Regarding the ETFs

     56   

4.    Management of the Trust

     58   

The Trust

     58   

The Manager

     58   

The Advisers

     59   

Legal Proceedings

     64   

5.    Fund Distribution Arrangements

     66   

6.    Buying and Selling Shares

     67   

7.    How Portfolio Shares are Priced

     69   

8.     Dividends and Other Distributions and
Tax Consequences

     70   

9.    Glossary of Terms

     71   

10.  Financial Highlights

     72   

 

2   Table of contents   EQ Advisors Trust


AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio – Class IB and K Shares

 

Investment Objective: Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table below does not reflect any fees and expenses associated with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”), which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

Not applicable.

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investment)

 
AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio   Class IB
Shares
    Class K
Shares
 

Management Fee

    0.80%        0.80%   

Distribution and/or Service Fees (12b-1 fees)

    0.25%        0.00%   

Other Expenses

    0.36%        0.36%   

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

    1.41%        1.16%   

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement†

    –0.16%        –0.16%   

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

    1.25%        1.00%   
  Pursuant to a contract, AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC has agreed to make payments or waive its management, administrative and other fees to limit the expenses of the Portfolio through             , 2015 (unless the Board of Trustees consents to an earlier revision or termination of this arrangement) (“Expense Limitation Arrangement”) so that the annual operating expenses of the Portfolio (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short, capitalized expenses, fees and expenses of other investment companies and exchange traded investment vehicles in which the Portfolio invests and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of average daily net assets of 1.25% for Class IB shares and 1.00% for Class K shares of the Portfolio. The Expense Limitation Arrangement may be terminated by AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC at any time after             , 2015.

 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of these periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same, and that the expense limitation arrangement is not renewed. This Example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses including redemption fees (if any) at the Contract level. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the total expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year     3 Years  

Class IB Shares

  $ 127      $ 431   

Class K Shares

  $ 102      $ 353   

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Portfolio’s performance.

 

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

 

Principal Investment Strategy: Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of companies with small market capitalizations (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies). For purposes of this Portfolio, small market capitalization companies are those companies with market capitalizations within the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Index at the time of investment (as of December 31, 2013, the market capitalization of the companies in the Russell 2000 Index was between $            million and $            billion). The size of companies in the Russell 2000 Index changes with market conditions, which can result in changes to the market capitalization range of companies in the index. The Portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that an Adviser believes provide opportunities for capital growth. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. and foreign securities, including securities of companies based in developing countries and depositary receipts of foreign-based companies.

 

The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among two or more investment managers, each of which manages its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy. One portion of the Portfolio is actively managed (“Active Allocated Portion”) and one portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance of a particular index (“Index Allocated Portion”). Under normal circumstances, the Active Allocated Portion consists of approximately 50% of the Portfolio’s net assets and the Index Allocated Portion consists of approximately 50% of the Portfolio’s net assets.

 

The Adviser to the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio believes that favorable investment opportunities are available through companies that exhibit a number of the following characteristics: are selling below their perceived intrinsic value, have limited or no institutional ownership, have had short-term earnings shortfalls, have had a recent initial public offering but have not attracted significant analyst coverage, are selling at or below book or replacement value, and have price to earnings ratios that are less than one half of their projected growth rate. The Adviser focuses on undervalued and special situation small capitalization equities (including common stocks, convertible securities, warrants and other equity securities having the characteristics of common stocks, such as depositary receipts) that the Adviser believes have the potential for rewarding long-term investment results. The Adviser also may invest in exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) and write and sell

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   3


options on securities in which it invests for hedging purposes and/or direct investment, and may invest in convertible and non-convertible debt securities rated below investment grade (also known as “junk bonds”) or unrated securities that the Adviser has determined to be of comparable quality. The Adviser selects securities from companies that are engaged in a number of industries, including the media, financial services, retailing, manufacturing and consumer products, and utilities industries. The Adviser considers a company’s fundamentals by reviewing its balance sheets, corporate revenues, earnings and dividends. The Adviser also looks at the amount of capital a company spends on research and development. Sell decisions are generally triggered by either adequate value being achieved, as determined by the Adviser, or by an adverse change in a company’s operating performance or a deterioration of the company’s business model. A sell trigger also may occur if the Adviser discovers a new investment opportunity that it believes is more compelling and represents a better risk reward profile than other investments held by the Active Allocated Portion. The Active Allocated Portion may engage in active and frequent trading to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective.

 

The Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of the Russell 2000 Value Index with minimal tracking error. This strategy is commonly referred to as an indexing strategy. The Index Allocated Portion may use a full replication technique or a sampling approach in pursuing its indexing strategy.

 

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or the “Manager”) has been granted relief by the Securities and Exchange Commission to hire, terminate and replace Advisers and amend advisory agreements subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees and without obtaining shareholder approval. However, the Manager may not enter into an advisory agreement on behalf of the Portfolio with an “affiliated person” of the Manager, such as AllianceBernstein L.P., unless the advisory agreement is approved by the Portfolio’s shareholders. The Manager is responsible for overseeing Advisers and recommending their hiring, termination and replacement to the Board of Trustees.

 

Principal Risks: An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. Performance may be affected by one or more of the following risks.

 

Equity Risk: In general, stocks and other equity security values fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to changes in a company’s financial condition as well as general market, economic and political conditions and other factors.

 

ETFs Risk: When a Portfolio invests in ETFs, it will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the ETF, in addition to the advisory and other fees paid directly by the Portfolio. A Portfolio’s investment in an ETF involves other considerations. For example, shares of ETFs are listed and traded on securities exchanges and in over-the-counter markets, and the purchase and sale of these shares involve transaction fees and commissions. Also, even though the market price of an ETF is derived from the securities it owns, such price at any given time may be at, below or above the ETF’s net asset value. In addition, many ETFs invest in securities included in, or representative of, underlying indexes regardless of investment merit or market trends and, therefore, these ETFs do not change their investment strategies to respond to changes in the economy, which means that an ETF may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. There is also the risk that an ETF’s performance may not match that of the relevant index. In addition, it is also possible that an active trading market for an ETF may not develop or be maintained, in which case the liquidity and value of a Portfolio’s investment in the ETF could be substantially and adversely affected.

 

Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with investing in U.S. securities. Foreign markets, particularly emerging markets, may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less government supervision than domestic markets. Security values also may be negatively affected by changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Differences between U.S. and foreign legal, political and economic systems, regulatory regimes and market practices also may impact security values and it may take more time to clear and settle trades involving foreign securities.

 

Currency Risk: Investments in foreign currencies and in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Any such decline may erode or reverse any potential gains from an investment in securities denominated in foreign currency or may widen existing loss. Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by governments, central banks or supranational entities, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad.

 

Depositary Receipts Risk: Investments in depositary receipts (including American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Receipts) are generally subject to the same risks of investing in the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. In addition, issuers underlying unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information as U.S. issuers and issuers underlying sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts also may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts.

 

Emerging Markets Risk: There are greater risks involved in investing in emerging market countries and/or their securities markets. Investments in these countries and/or markets may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed countries. In addition, the risks associated with investing in a narrowly defined geographic area are generally more pronounced with respect to investments in emerging market countries.

 

Index Strategy Risk: A Portfolio that employs an index strategy generally invests in the securities included in the relevant index or a representative sample of such securities regardless of market trends. Such a portfolio generally will not modify its index strategy to respond

 

4   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


to changes in the economy, which means that it may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. In addition, although the index strategy attempts to closely track its benchmark index, the Portfolio may not invest in all of the securities in the index. Also, the Portfolio’s fees and expenses will reduce the Portfolio’s returns, unlike those of the benchmark index. Cash flow into and out of the Portfolio, portfolio transaction costs, changes in the securities that comprise the index, and the Portfolio’s valuation procedures also may affect the Portfolio’s performance. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the performance of the index strategy will match that of the benchmark index.

 

Investment Style Risk: An Adviser may use a particular style or set of styles — in this case “value” styles — to select investments. Those styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. Value stocks are subject to the risks that notwithstanding that a stock is selling at a discount to its perceived true worth, the market will never fully recognize its intrinsic value. In addition, there is the risk that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced.

 

Junk Bonds or Lower Rated Securities Risk: Bonds rated below investment grade (i.e., BB or lower by S&P or Fitch or Ba or lower by Moody’s) are speculative in nature and are subject to additional risk factors such as increased possibility of default, illiquidity of the security, and changes in value based on changes in interest rates. “Junk bonds” are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings, or by those companies with questionable credit strength.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk: High portfolio turnover (generally, turnover in excess of 100% in any given fiscal year) may result in increased transaction costs to a Portfolio, which may result in higher fund expenses and lower total return.

 

Small-Cap Company Risk: A Portfolio’s investments in small-cap companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established issuers because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments. Such companies generally have narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, and more limited markets for their stock as compared with larger companies, and may have less experienced management and unproven track records. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price or in the desired amount.

 

Special Situations Risk: A Portfolio may use aggressive investment techniques, including seeking to benefit from “special situations,” such as mergers, consolidations, liquidations, reorganizations, restructurings, tender or exchange offers or other unusual events expected to affect a particular issuer. In general, securities of companies which are the subject of a tender or exchange offer or a merger, consolidation, restructuring or reorganization proposal sell at a premium to their historic market price immediately prior to the announcement of an offer for the company. However, it is possible that the value of securities of a company involved in such a transaction will not rise and in fact may fall, in which case a Portfolio would lose money. It is also possible that an Adviser’s assessment that a particular company is likely to be acquired or acquired during a specific time frame may be incorrect, in which case a Portfolio may not realize any premium on its investment and could lose money if the value of the securities declines during the Portfolio’s holding period.

 

Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table

 

Performance information will be available in the Prospectus after the Portfolio has been in operation for one full calendar year.

 

WHO MANAGES THE PORTFOLIO

 

Investment Manager: FMG LLC

 

The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for (i) the selection, monitoring and oversight of the Portfolio’s Advisers, and (ii) allocating assets among the Portfolio’s Allocated Portions are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, CLU, ChFC

   Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC                ,2014

Alwi Chan, CFA®

   Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC                ,2014

 

Adviser: Horizon Asset Management LLC

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

Murray Stahl

   Chairman and Chief Investment Officer                ,2014

Matthew Houk

   Co-Portfolio Manager                ,2014

 

Adviser: BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”)

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the assets of the Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to BlackRock are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

Christopher Bliss, CFA, CPA

   Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of BlackRock                ,2014

Greg Savage

   Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of BlackRock                ,2014

Edward Corallo

   Managing Director of BlackRock                ,2014

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   5


PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

 

The Portfolio’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with Contracts issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”), AXA Life and Annuity Company, other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies and to The AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan. Shares also may be sold to other tax-qualified retirement plans, to other portfolios managed by FMG LLC that currently sell their shares to such accounts and plans and other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations. Class K shares of the Portfolio are sold only to other Portfolios of the Trust, portfolios of AXA Premier VIP Trust and certain group annuity and retirement plans.

 

The Portfolio does not have minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements. Shares of the Portfolio are redeemable on any business day upon receipt of a request. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. Please refer to your Contract prospectus for more information on purchasing and redeeming Portfolio shares.

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Portfolio currently sells its shares only to insurance company separate accounts, qualified plans and other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations. Accordingly, distributions the Portfolio makes of its net investment income and net realized gains — most or all of which it intends to distribute annually — and redemptions or exchanges of Portfolio shares generally will not be taxable to its shareholders (or to the holders of underlying Contracts or plan participants or beneficiaries). See the prospectus for your Contract for further tax information.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

This Portfolio is not sold directly to the general public but instead is offered as an underlying investment option for Contracts and retirement plans and to other eligible investors. The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to a sponsoring insurance company (or its affiliates) or other financial intermediary for distribution and/or other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other financial intermediary and your financial adviser to recommend the Portfolio over another investment or by influencing an insurance company to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in the Contract. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your Contract may contain additional information about these payments.

 

6   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio – Class IB and K Shares

 

Investment Objective: Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table below does not reflect any fees and expenses associated with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”), which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

Not applicable.

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investment)

 
AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio   Class IB
Shares
    Class K
Shares
 

Management Fee

    0.85%        0.85%   

Distribution and/or Service Fees (12b-1 fees)

    0.25%        0.00%   

Other Expenses

    0.37%        0.37%   

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

    1.47%        1.22%   

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement†

    –0.17%        –0.17%   

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

    1.30%        1.05%   
  Pursuant to a contract, AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC has agreed to make payments or waive its management, administrative and other fees to limit the expenses of the Portfolio through             , 2015 (unless the Board of Trustees consents to an earlier revision or termination of this arrangement) (“Expense Limitation Arrangement”) so that the annual operating expenses of the Portfolio (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short, capitalized expenses, fees and expenses of other investment companies and exchange traded investment vehicles in which the Portfolio invests and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of average daily net assets of 1.30% for Class IB shares and 1.05% for Class K shares of the Portfolio. The Expense Limitation Arrangement may be terminated by AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC at any time after             , 2015.

 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of these periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same, and that the expense limitation arrangement is not renewed. This Example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses including redemption fees (if any) at the Contract level. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the total expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year     3 Years  

Class IB Shares

  $ 132      $ 448   

Class K Shares

  $ 107      $ 370   

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Portfolio’s performance.

 

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

 

Principal Investment Strategy: Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of micro-cap companies (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies). For purposes of this Portfolio, micro-cap companies are those companies with market capitalizations within the range of companies in the Russell Microcap Index at the time of purchase (as of December 31, 2013, the market capitalization of the companies in the Russell Microcap Index was between $         million and $         million). The size of companies in the Russell Microcap Index changes with changes in market conditions, which can result in changes to the market capitalization range of companies in the index. The Portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that an Adviser believes provide opportunities for capital growth. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. and foreign securities, including securities of companies based in developing countries and depositary receipts of foreign-based companies.

 

The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among two or more investment managers, each of which manages its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy. One portion of the Portfolio is actively managed (“Active Allocated Portion”) and one portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance of a particular index (“Index Allocated Portion”). Under normal circumstances, the Active Allocated Portion consists of approximately 50% of the Portfolio’s net assets and the Index Allocated Portion consists of approximately 50% of the Portfolio’s net assets.

 

The Active Allocated Portion invests primarily in equity securities of micro-cap companies that the Adviser believes have the potential for more rapid growth than the overall economy. Equity securities may include any interests that represent equity ownership in a company, such as common stocks, preferred stocks, equity interests in trusts (including real estate investment trusts), partnerships, joint ventures, and limited liability companies. The Adviser to the Active Allocated Portion evaluates companies based on an analysis of their financial statements, products and operations, market sectors and interviews with management, and seeks to invest its portion of the Portfolio’s assets in companies that exhibit faster-than-average gains in earnings and have the potential to continue profit growth at a high level. Although the Adviser seeks to diversify the Active Allocated Portion across many industries and sectors, its assets may, from time to time, be overweighted or underweighted to certain industries and sectors relative to its benchmark index. Securities

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   7


of foreign companies may be traded on U.S. or non-U.S. securities exchanges, may be denominated in the U.S. dollar or other currencies, and may include American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”). The Adviser to the Active Allocated Portion may sell a security when it believes the security is less likely to benefit from the current market and economic environment, shows signs of deteriorating fundamentals, or has reached its valuation target, among other reasons. The Adviser may engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities.

 

The Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of the Russell Microcap Index with minimal tracking error. This strategy is commonly referred to as an indexing strategy. The Index Allocated Portion may use a full replication technique or a sampling approach in pursuing its indexing strategy.

 

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or the “Manager”) has been granted relief by the Securities and Exchange Commission to hire, terminate and replace Advisers and amend advisory agreements subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees and without obtaining shareholder approval. However, the Manager may not enter into an advisory agreement on behalf of the Portfolio with an “affiliated person” of the Manager, such as AllianceBernstein L.P., unless the advisory agreement is approved by the Portfolio’s shareholders. The Manager is responsible for overseeing Advisers and recommending their hiring, termination and replacement to the Board of Trustees.

 

Principal Risks: An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. Performance may be affected by one or more of the following risks.

 

Equity Risk: In general, stocks and other equity security values fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to changes in a company’s financial condition as well as general market, economic and political conditions and other factors.

 

Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with investing in U.S. securities. Foreign markets, particularly emerging markets, may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less government supervision than domestic markets. Security values also may be negatively affected by changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Differences between U.S. and foreign legal, political and economic systems, regulatory regimes and market practices also may impact security values and it may take more time to clear and settle trades involving foreign securities.

 

Currency Risk. Investments in foreign currencies and in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Any such decline may erode or reverse any potential gains from an investment in securities denominated in foreign currency or may widen existing loss. Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by governments, central banks or supranational entities, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad.

 

Depositary Receipts Risk. Investments in depositary receipts (including American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Receipts) are generally subject to the same risks of investing in the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. In addition, issuers underlying unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information as U.S. issuers and issuers underlying sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts also may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts.

 

Emerging Markets Risk. There are greater risks involved in investing in emerging market countries and/or their securities markets. Investments in these countries and/or markets may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed countries. In addition, the risks associated with investing in a narrowly defined geographic area are generally more pronounced with respect to investments in emerging market countries.

 

Index Strategy Risk: A Portfolio that employs an index strategy generally invests in the securities included in the relevant index or a representative sample of such securities regardless of market trends. Such a portfolio generally will not modify its index strategy to respond to changes in the economy, which means that it may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. In addition, although the index strategy attempts to closely track its benchmark index, the Portfolio may not invest in all of the securities in the index. Also, the Portfolio’s fees and expenses will reduce the Portfolio’s returns, unlike those of the benchmark index. Cash flow into and out of the Portfolio, portfolio transaction costs, changes in the securities that comprise the index, and the Portfolio’s valuation procedures also may affect the Portfolio’s performance. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the performance of the index strategy will match that of the benchmark index.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk: High portfolio turnover (generally, turnover, in excess of 100% in any given fiscal year) may result in increased transaction costs to a Portfolio, which may result in higher fund expenses and lower total return.

 

Small-Cap and Micro-Cap Company Risk: A Portfolio’s investments in small-cap and micro-cap companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established issuers because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments. Such companies generally have narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, and more limited markets for their stock as compared with larger companies, and may have less experienced management and unproven track records. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price or in the desired amount.

 

Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table

 

Performance information will be available in the Prospectus after the Portfolio has been in operation for one full calendar year.

 

8   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


WHO MANAGES THE PORTFOLIO

 

Investment Manager: FMG LLC

 

The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for (i) the selection, monitoring and oversight of the Portfolio’s Advisers, and (ii) allocating assets among the Portfolio’s Allocated Portions are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, CLU, ChFC

   Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer FMG LLC                ,2014

Alwi Chan, CFA®

   Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC                ,2014

 

Adviser: Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC (“Lord Abbett”)

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

F. Thomas O’Halloran, III, CFA

   Partner and Director                ,2014

Anthony W. Hipple, CFA

   Portfolio Manager                ,2014

Arthur K. Weise, CFA

   Partner, Portfolio Manager                ,2014

 

Adviser: BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”)

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the assets of the Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to BlackRock are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

Edward Corallo

   Managing Director of BlackRock                ,2014

Christopher Bliss

   Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of BlackRock                ,2014

Greg Savage

   Managing Director of BlackRock                ,2014

 

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

 

The Portfolio’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with Contracts issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”), AXA Life and Annuity Company, other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies and to The AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan. Shares also may be sold to other tax-qualified retirement plans, to other portfolios managed by FMG LLC that currently sell their shares to such accounts and plans and other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations. Class K shares of the Portfolio are sold only to other Portfolios of the Trust, portfolios of AXA Premier VIP Trust and certain group annuity and retirement plans.

 

The Portfolio does not have minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements. Shares of the Portfolio are redeemable on any business day upon receipt of a request. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. Please refer to your Contract prospectus for more information on purchasing and redeeming Portfolio shares.

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Portfolio currently sells its shares only to insurance company separate accounts, qualified plans and other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations. Accordingly, distributions the Portfolio makes of its net investment income and net realized gains — most or all of which it intends to distribute annually — and redemptions or exchanges of Portfolio shares generally will not be taxable to its shareholders (or to the holders of underlying Contracts or plan participants or beneficiaries). See the prospectus for your Contract for further tax information.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

This Portfolio is not sold directly to the general public but instead is offered as an underlying investment option for Contracts and retirement plans and to other eligible investors. The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to a sponsoring insurance company (or its affiliates) or other financial intermediary for distribution and/or other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other financial intermediary and your financial adviser to recommend the Portfolio over another investment or by influencing an insurance company to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in the Contract. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your Contract may contain additional information about these payments.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   9


AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio – Class IB and K Shares

 

Investment Objective: Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table below does not reflect any fees and expenses associated with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”), which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

Not applicable.

       

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investment)
 
AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio   Class IB
Shares
    Class K
Shares
 

Management Fee

    0.80%        0.80%   

Distribution and/or Service Fees (12b-1 fees)

    0.25%        0.00%   

Other Expenses

    0.31%        0.31%   

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

    1.36%        1.11%   

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement†

    –0.11%        –0.11%   

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

    1.25%        1.00%   
  Pursuant to a contract, AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC has agreed to make payments or waive its management, administrative and other fees to limit the expenses of the Portfolio through         , 2015 (unless the Board of Trustees consents to an earlier revision or termination of this arrangement) (“Expense Limitation Arrangement”) so that the annual operating expenses of the Portfolio (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage co8.mmissions, dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short, capitalized expenses, fees and expenses of other investment companies and exchange traded investment vehicles in which the Portfolio invests and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of average daily net assets of 1.25% for Class IB shares and 1.00% for Class K shares of the Portfolio. The Expense Limitation Arrangement may be terminated by AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC at any time after         , 2015.

 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of these periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same, and that the expense limitation arrangement is not renewed. This Example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses including redemption fees (if any) at the Contract level. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the total expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year     3 Years  

Class IB Shares

  $ 127      $ 420   

Class K Shares

  $ 102      $ 342   

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Portfolio’s performance.

 

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

 

Principal Investment Strategy: Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of companies with small market capitalizations (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies). For purposes of this Portfolio, small market capitalization companies are those companies with market capitalizations within the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Index at the time of investment (as of December 31, 2013, the market capitalization of the companies in the Russell 2000 Index was between $__ million and $__ billion). The size of companies in the Russell 2000 Index changes with market conditions, which can result in changes to the market capitalization range of companies in the index. The Portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that an Adviser believes provide opportunities for capital growth. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. and foreign securities, including securities of companies based in developing countries and depositary receipts of foreign-based companies.

 

The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among two or more investment managers, each of which manages its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy. One portion of the Portfolio is actively managed (“Active Allocated Portion”) and one portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance of a particular index (“Index Allocated Portion”). Under normal circumstances, the Active Allocated Portion consists of approximately 50% of the Portfolio’s net assets and the Index Allocated Portion consists of approximately 50% of the Portfolio’s net assets.

 

The Adviser to the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio emphasizes a bottom-up stock selection process, seeking attractive investments on an individual company basis. In selecting securities for investment, the Adviser seeks to invest in high quality companies it believes have sustainable competitive advantages and the ability to redeploy capital at high rates of return. The Adviser typically favors companies with rising returns on invested capital, above average business visibility, strong free cash flow generation and an attractive risk/reward. The Adviser generally considers selling an investment when it determines the company no longer satisfies its investment criteria.

 

10   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


The Active Allocated Portion’s equity investments may include common and preferred stocks, convertible securities and equity-linked securities, rights and warrants to purchase common stocks, depositary receipts, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), limited partnership interests and other specialty securities having equity features. The Active Allocated Portion may invest in privately placed and restricted securities. The Active Allocated Portion may utilize foreign currency forward exchange contracts, which are derivatives, in connection with its investments in foreign securities. The Active Allocated Portion may engage in active and frequent trading to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective.

 

The Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of the Russell 2000 Growth Index with minimal tracking error. This strategy is commonly referred to as an indexing strategy. The Index Allocated Portion may use a full replication technique or a sampling approach in pursuing its indexing strategy.

 

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or the “Manager”) has been granted relief by the Securities and Exchange Commission to hire, terminate and replace Advisers and amend advisory agreements subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees and without obtaining shareholder approval. However, the Manager may not enter into an advisory agreement on behalf of the Portfolio with an “affiliated person” of the Manager, such as AllianceBernstein L.P., unless the advisory agreement is approved by the Portfolio’s shareholders. The Manager is responsible for overseeing Advisers and recommending their hiring, termination and replacement to the Board of Trustees.

 

Principal Risks: An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. Performance may be affected by one or more of the following risks.

 

Equity Risk: In general, stocks and other equity security values fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to changes in a company’s financial condition as well as general market, economic and political conditions and other factors.

 

ETFs Risk: When a Portfolio invests in ETFs, it will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the ETF, in addition to the advisory and other fees paid directly by the Portfolio. A Portfolio’s investment in an ETF involves other considerations. For example, shares of ETFs are listed and traded on securities exchanges and in over-the-counter markets, and the purchase and sale of these shares involve transaction fees and commissions. Also, even though the market price of an ETF is derived from the securities it owns, such price at any given time may be at, below or above the ETF’s net asset value. In addition, many ETFs invest in securities included in, or representative of, underlying indexes regardless of investment merit or market trends and, therefore, these ETFs do not change their investment strategies to respond to changes in the economy, which means that an ETF may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. There is also the risk that an ETF’s performance may not match that of the relevant index. In addition, it is also possible that an active trading market for an ETF may not develop or be maintained, in which case the liquidity and value of a Portfolio’s investment in the ETF could be substantially and adversely affected.

 

Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with investing in U.S. securities. Foreign markets, particularly emerging markets, may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less government supervision than domestic markets. Security values also may be negatively affected by changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Differences between U.S. and foreign legal, political and economic systems, regulatory regimes and market practices also may impact security values and it may take more time to clear and settle trades involving foreign securities.

 

Currency Risk: Investments in foreign currencies and in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Any such decline may erode or reverse any potential gains from an investment in securities denominated in foreign currency or may widen existing loss. Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by governments, central banks or supranational entities, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad.

 

Depositary Receipts Risk: Investments in depositary receipts (including American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Receipts) are generally subject to the same risks of investing in the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. In addition, issuers underlying unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information as U.S. issuers and issuers underlying sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts also may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts.

 

Emerging Markets Risk: There are greater risks involved in investing in emerging market countries and/or their securities markets. Investments in these countries and/or markets may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed countries. In addition, the risks associated with investing in a narrowly defined geographic area are generally more pronounced with respect to investments in emerging market countries.

 

Index Strategy Risk: A Portfolio that employs an index strategy generally invests in the securities included in the relevant index or a representative sample of such securities regardless of market trends. Such a portfolio generally will not modify its index strategy to respond to changes in the economy, which means that it may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. In addition, although the index strategy attempts to closely track its benchmark index, the Portfolio may not invest in all of the securities in the index. Also, the Portfolio’s fees and expenses will reduce the Portfolio’s returns, unlike those of the benchmark index. Cash flow into and out of the Portfolio, portfolio transaction costs, changes in the securities that comprise the index, and the Portfolio’s valuation procedures also may affect the Portfolio’s performance. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the performance of the index strategy will match that of the benchmark index.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   11


Investment Style Risk: An Adviser may use a particular style or set of styles — in this case “growth” styles — to select investments. Those styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. Growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks. Growth investing also is subject to the risk that the stock price of one or more companies will fall or will fail to appreciate as anticipated, regardless of movements in the securities market. Growth stocks also tend to be more volatile than value stocks, so in a declining market their prices may decrease more than value stocks in general.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk: High portfolio turnover (generally, turnover in excess of 100% in any given fiscal year) may result in increased transaction costs to a Portfolio, which may result in higher fund expenses and lower total return.

 

Small-Cap Company Risk: A Portfolio’s investments in small-cap companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established issuers because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments. Such companies generally have narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, and more limited markets for their stock as compared with larger companies, and may have less experienced management and unproven track records. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price or in the desired amount.

 

Privately Placed and Restricted Securities Risk: Privately placed securities are subject to resale restrictions. These securities will have the effect of increasing the level of Portfolio illiquidity to the extent a Portfolio may be unable to sell or transfer these securities due to restrictions on transfers or on the ability to find buyers interested in purchasing the securities. The illiquidity of the market, as well as the lack of publicly available information regarding these securities, also may adversely affect the ability to arrive at a fair value for certain securities at certain times and could make it difficult for a Portfolio to sell certain securities.

 

Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table

 

Performance information will be available in the Prospectus after the Portfolio has been in operation for one full calendar year.

 

WHO MANAGES THE PORTFOLIO

 

Investment Manager: FMG LLC

 

The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for (i) the selection, monitoring and oversight of the Portfolio’s Advisers, and (ii) allocating assets among the Portfolio’s Allocated Portions are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, CLU, ChFC

   Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC                ,2014

Alwi Chan, CFA®

   Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC                ,2014

 

Adviser: Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

Dennis Lynch

   Managing Director                ,2014

David Cohen

   Managing Director                ,2014

Sam Chainani

   Managing Director                ,2014

Alexander Norton

   Executive Director                ,2014

Jason Yeung

   Managing Director                ,2014

Armistead Nash

   Executive Director                ,2014

 

Adviser: BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”)

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the assets of the Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to BlackRock are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

Christopher Bliss, CFA, CPA

   Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of BlackRock                ,2014

Greg Savage

   Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of BlackRock                ,2014

Edward Corallo

   Managing Director of BlackRock                ,2014

 

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

 

The Portfolio’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with Contracts issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”), AXA Life and Annuity Company, other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies and to The AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan. Shares also may be sold to other tax-qualified retirement plans, to other portfolios managed by FMG LLC that currently sell their shares to such accounts and plans and other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations. Class K shares of the Portfolio are sold only to other Portfolios of the Trust, portfolios of AXA Premier VIP Trust and certain group annuity and retirement plans.

 

The Portfolio does not have minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements. Shares of the Portfolio are redeemable on any business

 

12   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


day upon receipt of a request. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. Please refer to your Contract prospectus for more information on purchasing and redeeming Portfolio shares.

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Portfolio currently sells its shares only to insurance company separate accounts, qualified plans and other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations. Accordingly, distributions the Portfolio makes of its net investment income and net realized gains — most or all of which it intends to distribute annually — and redemptions or exchanges of Portfolio shares generally will not be taxable to its shareholders (or to the holders of underlying Contracts or plan participants or beneficiaries). See the prospectus for your Contract for further tax information.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

This Portfolio is not sold directly to the general public but instead is offered as an underlying investment option for Contracts and retirement plans and to other eligible investors. The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to a sponsoring insurance company (or its affiliates) or other financial intermediary for distribution and/or other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other financial intermediary and your financial adviser to recommend the Portfolio over another investment or by influencing an insurance company to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in the Contract. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your Contract may contain additional information about these payments.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   13


AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio – Class IB and K Shares

 

Investment Objective: Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table below does not reflect any fees and expenses associated with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”), which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

Not applicable.

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investment)

 
AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio   Class IB
Shares
    Class K
Shares
 

Management Fee

    0.80%       0.80%   

Distribution and/or Service Fees (12b-1 fees)

    0.25%       0.00%   

Other Expenses

    0.36%        0.36%   

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

    1.41%        1.16%   

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement†

    –0.16%        –0.16%   

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

    1.25%        1.00%   
  Pursuant to a contract, AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC has agreed to make payments or waive its management, administrative and other fees to limit the expenses of the Portfolio through             , 2015 (unless the Board of Trustees consents to an earlier revision or termination of this arrangement) (“Expense Limitation Arrangement”) so that the annual operating expenses of the Portfolio (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short, capitalized expenses, fees and expenses of other investment companies and exchange traded investment vehicles in which the Portfolio invests and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of average daily net assets of 1.25% for Class IB shares and 1.00% for Class K shares of the Portfolio. The Expense Limitation Arrangement may be terminated by AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC at any time after             , 2015.

 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of these periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same, and that the expense limitation arrangement is not renewed. This Example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses including redemption fees (if any) at the Contract level. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the total expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year     3 Years  

Class IB Shares

  $ 127      $ 431   

Class K Shares

  $ 102      $ 353   

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Portfolio’s performance.

 

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

 

Principal Investment Strategy: Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in securities of companies with small market capitalizations (or other financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies). For purposes of this Portfolio, small market capitalization companies are those companies with market capitalizations within the range of companies in the Russell 2000 Index at the time of investment (as of December 31, 2013, the market capitalization of the companies in the Russell 2000 Index was between $         million and $         billion). The size of companies in the Russell 2000 Index changes with market conditions, which can result in changes to the market capitalization range of companies in the index. The Portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that an Adviser believes provide opportunities for capital growth. The Portfolio may invest in U.S. and foreign securities, including securities of companies based in developing countries and depositary receipts of foreign-based companies.

 

The Portfolio’s assets normally are allocated among two or more investment managers, each of which manages its portion of the Portfolio using a different but complementary investment strategy. One portion of the Portfolio is actively managed (“Active Allocated Portion”) and one portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance of a particular index (“Index Allocated Portion”). Under normal circumstances, the Active Allocated Portion consists of approximately 50% of the Portfolio’s net assets and the Index Allocated Portion consists of approximately 50% of the Portfolio’s net assets.

 

The Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio typically invests in companies with market capitalizations of up to $2 billion at the time of purchase, and generally invests a significant portion of its assets in companies with market capitalizations under $500 million at the time of purchase. The Adviser to the Active Allocated Portion follows a value-based investment approach focusing on the long-term market cycle to select investments. The Adviser to the Active Allocated Portion attempts to identify growing companies with unique or proprietary advantages in their industries and strong potential for earnings growth.

 

The Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of the Russell 2000 Value Index with minimal tracking error. This strategy is commonly referred to as an indexing strategy. The Index Allocated Portion may use a full replication technique or a sampling approach in pursuing its indexing strategy.

 

14   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or the “Manager”) has been granted relief by the Securities and Exchange Commission to hire, terminate and replace Advisers and amend advisory agreements subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees and without obtaining shareholder approval. However, the Manager may not enter into an advisory agreement on behalf of the Portfolio with an “affiliated person” of the Manager, such as AllianceBernstein L.P., unless the advisory agreement is approved by the Portfolio’s shareholders. The Manager is responsible for overseeing Advisers and recommending their hiring, termination and replacement to the Board of Trustees.

 

Principal Risks: An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. Performance may be affected by one or more of the following risks.

 

Equity Risk: In general, stocks and other equity security values fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to changes in a company’s financial condition as well as general market, economic and political conditions and other factors.

 

Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with investing in U.S. securities. Foreign markets, particularly emerging markets, may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less government supervision than domestic markets. Security values also may be negatively affected by changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Differences between U.S. and foreign legal, political and economic systems, regulatory regimes and market practices also may impact security values and it may take more time to clear and settle trades involving foreign securities.

 

Currency Risk: Investments in foreign currencies and in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Any such decline may erode or reverse any potential gains from an investment in securities denominated in foreign currency or may widen existing loss. Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by governments, central banks or supranational entities, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad.

 

Depositary Receipts Risk: Investments in depositary receipts (including American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Receipts) are generally subject to the same risks of investing in the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. In addition, issuers underlying unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information as U.S. issuers and issuers underlying sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts also may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts.

 

Emerging Markets Risk: There are greater risks involved in investing in emerging market countries and/or their securities markets. Investments in these countries and/or markets may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed countries. In addition, the risks associated with investing in a narrowly defined geographic area are generally more pronounced with respect to investments in emerging market countries.

 

Index Strategy Risk: A Portfolio that employs an index strategy generally invests in the securities included in the relevant index or a representative sample of such securities regardless of market trends. Such a portfolio generally will not modify its index strategy to respond to changes in the economy, which means that it may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. In addition, although the index strategy attempts to closely track its benchmark index, the Portfolio may not invest in all of the securities in the index. Also, the Portfolio’s fees and expenses will reduce the Portfolio’s returns, unlike those of the benchmark index. Cash flow into and out of the Portfolio, portfolio transaction costs, changes in the securities that comprise the index, and the Portfolio’s valuation procedures also may affect the Portfolio’s performance. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the performance of the index strategy will match that of the benchmark index.

 

Investment Style Risk: An Adviser may use a particular style or set of styles — in this case “value” styles — to select investments. Those styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. Value stocks are subject to the risks that notwithstanding that a stock is selling at a discount to its perceived true worth, the market will never fully recognize its intrinsic value. In addition, there is the risk that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk: High portfolio turnover (generally, turnover in excess of 100% in any given fiscal year) may result in increased transaction costs to a Portfolio, which may result in higher fund expenses and lower total return.

 

Small-Cap and Micro-Cap Company Risk: A Portfolio’s investments in small-cap and micro-cap companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established issuers because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments. Such companies generally have narrower product lines, more limited financial resources, and more limited markets for their stock as compared with larger companies, and may have less experienced management and unproven track records. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price or in the desired amount.

 

Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table

 

Performance information will be available in the Prospectus after the Portfolio has been in operation for one full calendar year.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   15


WHO MANAGES THE PORTFOLIO

 

Investment Manager: FMG LLC

 

The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for (i) the selection, monitoring and oversight of the Portfolio’s Advisers, and (ii) allocating assets among the Portfolio’s Allocated Portions are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, CLU, ChFC

   Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC                ,2014

Alwi Chan, CFA®

   Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC                ,2014

 

Adviser: Pacific Global Investment Management Company

 

Portfolio Manager: The individual primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio is:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

George A. Henning

   Chairman and President                ,2014

 

Adviser: BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock”)

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the assets of the Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to BlackRock are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

Christopher Bliss, CFA, CPA

   Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of BlackRock                ,2014

Greg Savage

   Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of BlackRock                ,2014

Edward Corallo

   Managing Director of BlackRock                ,2014

 

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

 

The Portfolio’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with Contracts issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”), AXA Life and Annuity Company, other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies and to The AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan. Shares also may be sold to other tax-qualified retirement plans, to other portfolios managed by FMG LLC that currently sell their shares to such accounts and plans and other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations. Class K shares of the Portfolio are sold only to other Portfolios of the Trust, portfolios of AXA Premier VIP Trust and certain group annuity and retirement plans.

 

The Portfolio does not have minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements. Shares of the Portfolio are redeemable on any business day upon receipt of a request. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. Please refer to your Contract prospectus for more information on purchasing and redeeming Portfolio shares.

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Portfolio currently sells its shares only to insurance company separate accounts, qualified plans and other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations. Accordingly, distributions the Portfolio makes of its net investment income and net realized gains — most or all of which it intends to distribute annually — and redemptions or exchanges of Portfolio shares generally will not be taxable to its shareholders (or to the holders of underlying Contracts or plan participants or beneficiaries). See the prospectus for your Contract for further tax information.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

This Portfolio is not sold directly to the general public but instead is offered as an underlying investment option for Contracts and retirement plans and to other eligible investors. The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to a sponsoring insurance company (or its affiliates) or other financial intermediary for distribution and/or other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other financial intermediary and your financial adviser to recommend the Portfolio over another investment or by influencing an insurance company to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in the Contract. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your Contract may contain additional information about these payments.

 

16   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio – Class IA, IB and K Shares

 

Investment Objective: Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table below does not reflect any fees and expenses associated with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”), which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

Not applicable.

       

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses*

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investment)

 
Multimanager Aggressive Equity
Portfolio
  Class IA
Shares
    Class IB
Shares
    Class K
Shares
 

Management Fee

    0.58%        0.58%        0.58%   

Distribution and/or Service Fees (12b-1 fees)

    0.25%        0.25%        0.00%   

Other Expenses

    0.20%        0.20%        0.20%   

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

    1.03%        1.03%        0.78%   
*   Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of these periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. This Example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses including redemption fees (if any) at the Contract level. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the total expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class IA Shares

  $ 105      $ 328      $ 569      $ 1,259   

Class IB Shares

  $ 105      $ 328      $ 569      $ 1,259   

Class K Shares

  $ 80      $ 249      $ 433      $ 966   

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 72% of the average value of the Portfolio.

 

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

 

Principal Investment Strategy: Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities. For purposes of this Portfolio, equity securities shall include common stocks, preferred stocks, and other equity securities, and financial instruments that derive their value from such securities. The Portfolio invests primarily in securities of large capitalization growth companies. For purposes of this Portfolio, large capitalization companies are companies with market capitalization within the range of the Russell 3000 Growth Index at the time of investment (market capitalization range of approximately $         million to $         billion as of December 31, 2013). The Portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but may also invest in other equity securities that an Adviser believes provide opportunities for capital growth. The size of companies in the Russell 3000 Growth Index changes with market conditions, which can result in changes to the market capitalization range of companies in the index.

 

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or “Manager”) will generally allocate the Portfolio’s assets among three or more Advisers, each of which will manage its portion of the Portfolio using different yet complementary investment strategies. Under normal circumstances, one portion of the Portfolio will track the performance of a particular index (“Index Allocated Portion”) and the other portions of the Portfolio will be actively managed (“Active Allocated Portions”). Under normal circumstances, the Manager anticipates allocating approximately 50% of the Portfolio’s net assets to the Index Allocated Portion and the remaining 50% of net assets among the Active Allocated Portions. These percentages are targets established by the Manager and actual allocations between the portions may deviate from these targets by up to 20% of the Portfolio’s net assets.

 

The Manager has been granted relief by the Securities and Exchange Commission to hire, terminate and replace Advisers and amend advisory agreements subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees and without obtaining shareholder approval. However, the Manager may not enter into an advisory agreement on behalf of the Portfolio with an “affiliated person” of the Manager, such as AllianceBernstein L.P. or AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC, unless the advisory agreement is approved by the Portfolio’s shareholders. The Manager is responsible for overseeing Advisers and recommending their hiring, termination and replacement to the Board of Trustees.

 

The Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of the Russell 3000 Growth Index with minimal tracking error. This strategy is commonly referred to as an indexing strategy. Generally, the Index Allocated Portion utilizes a

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   17


stratified sampling construction process in which the Index Allocated Portion invests in a subset of the companies represented in the Russell 3000 Growth Index based on the Adviser’s analysis of key risk factors and characteristics. Such factors and characteristics include industry weightings, market capitalizations, return variability and yield.

 

Each Active Allocated Portion invests primarily in equity securities of companies whose above-average prospective earnings growth is not fully reflected, in the view of the Adviser, in current market valuations. The Active Allocated Portions may invest up to 25% of their total assets in securities of foreign companies, including companies based in developing countries. An Adviser may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as to make other investments believed by the Adviser to offer superior investment opportunities.

 

Principal Risks: An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. Performance may be affected by one or more of the following risks.

 

Equity Risk: In general, stocks and other equity security values fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to changes in a company’s financial condition as well as general market, economic, and political conditions and other factors.

 

Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with investing in U.S. securities. Foreign markets, particularly emerging markets, may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less government supervision than domestic markets. Security values also may be negatively affected by changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Differences between U.S. and foreign legal, political and economic systems, regulatory regimes and market practices also may impact security values and it may take more time to clear and settle trades involving foreign securities.

 

Currency Risk. Investments in foreign currencies and in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Any such decline may erode or reverse any potential gains from an investment in securities denominated in foreign currency or may widen existing loss. Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by governments, central banks or supranational entities, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad.

 

Emerging Markets Risk. There are greater risks involved in investing in emerging market countries and/or their securities markets. Investments in these countries and/or markets may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed countries. In addition, the risks associated with investing in a narrowly defined geographic area are generally more pronounced with respect to investments in emerging market countries.

 

Index Strategy Risk: A Portfolio that employs an index strategy generally invests in the securities included in the relevant index or a representative sample of such securities regardless of market trends to track the performance of an unmanaged index of securities, whereas actively managed portfolios typically seek to outperform a benchmark index. Such a portfolio generally will not modify its index strategy to respond to changes in the economy, which means that it may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. In addition, although the index strategy attempts to closely track its benchmark index, the Portfolio may not invest in all of the securities in the index. Also, the Portfolio’s fees and expenses will reduce the Portfolio’s returns, unlike those of the benchmark index. Cash flow into and out of the Portfolio, portfolio transaction costs, changes in the securities that comprise the index, and the Portfolio’s valuation procedures also may affect the Portfolio’s performance. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the performance of the index strategy will match that of the benchmark index.

 

Large-Cap Company Risk: Larger more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion

 

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk: Investments in mid- and small-cap companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established issuers because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments. Such companies generally have narrower product lines, more limited financial resources and more limited markets for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the Portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price or in the desired amount. In general, these risks are greater for small-cap companies than for mid-cap companies.

 

Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table

 

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Portfolio’s average annual total returns for the past one, five and ten years (or since inception) through December 31, 2013 compared to the returns of a broad-based market index. The return of the broad-based market index shown in the right hand column below is the return of the index for the last 10 years or, if shorter, since the inception of the share class with the longest history. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

18   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


The performance results do not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results.

 

Calendar Year Total Returns (Class IB)

LOGO

 

Best Quarter (% and time period)      Worst Quarter (% and time period)
    % (20         nd Quarter)          % (20         th Quarter)

 

Average Annual Total Returns  
      One
Year
     Five
Years
     Ten
Years/Since
Inception
 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio – Class IA

         %             %             %   

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio – Class IB

         %             %             %   

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio – Class K (Inception Date: August 26, 2011)

         %         N/A             %   

Russell 3000 Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

         %             %             %   

 

WHO MANAGES THE PORTFOLIO

 

FMG LLC and the Advisers listed below have served as the Investment Manager and Advisers, respectively, to the Portfolio for the time periods indicated.

 

Investment Manager: FMG LLC

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for (i) the selection, monitoring and oversight of the Portfolio’s Advisers and (ii) allocating assets among the Portfolio’s Allocated Portions are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, CLU, ChFC

  

Executive

Vice President and

Chief Investment Officer

FMG LLC

   May 2011

Alwi Chan, CFA®

  

Senior Vice President

and Deputy

Chief Investment Officer

of FMG LLC

   February 2010

 

Adviser: AllianceBernstein L.P.

 

Portfolio Managers: The individual primarily responsible for the management of the Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser is:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

Judith DeVivo

  

Senior Vice President

and Portfolio

Manager

   December 2009

 

Adviser: ClearBridge Investments, LLC

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

Richard Freeman

  

Managing Director

and Senior

Portfolio Manager

   January 2007

Evan Bauman

  

Managing Director

and Portfolio

Manager

   January 2007

 

Adviser: Scotia Institutional Asset Management US, Ltd.

 

Portfolio Manager: The individual primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser is:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

Noah Blackstein

   Vice President    September 2010

 

Adviser: Marsico Capital Management, LLC

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

Thomas F. Marsico

  

Chief Executive Officer

and Chief Investment

Officer

   January 2001

Coralie Witter, CFA

  

Portfolio Manager

and Senior Analyst

   May 2011

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   19


Adviser: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

 

Portfolio Manager: The individual primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser is:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

Robert W. Sharps

   Vice President    September 2010

 

Adviser: Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P.

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

William A. Muggia

  

President, Chief Executive

Officer and Chief

Investment Officer

   September 2010

Ethan J. Meyers, CFA

  

Partner and Senior

Security Analyst

   September 2010

John M. Montgomery

  

Partner and Portfolio

Strategist

   September 2010

Hamlen Thompson

  

Partner and Senior

Security Analyst

   September 2010

Bruce N. Jacobs, CFA

  

Partner and Senior

Security Analyst

   September 2010

 

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

 

The Portfolio’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with Contracts issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”), AXA Life and Annuity Company, other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies and to The AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan. Shares also may be sold to other tax-qualified retirement plans, to other portfolios managed by FMG LLC that currently sell their shares to such accounts and plans and other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations. Class K shares of the Portfolio are sold only to other Portfolios of the Trust, portfolios of AXA Premier VIP Trust and certain group annuity and retirement plans.

 

The Portfolio does not have minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements. Shares of the Portfolio are redeemable on any business day upon receipt of a request. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. Please refer to your Contract prospectus for more information on purchasing and redeeming Portfolio shares.

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Portfolio currently sells its shares only to insurance company separate accounts, qualified plans and other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations. Accordingly, distributions the Portfolio makes of its net investment income and net realized gains — most or all of which it intends to distribute annually — and redemptions or exchanges of Portfolio shares generally will not be taxable to its shareholders (or to the holders of underlying Contracts or plan participants or beneficiaries). See the prospectus for your Contract for further tax information.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

This Portfolio is not sold directly to the general public but instead is offered as an underlying investment option for Contracts and retirement plans and to other eligible investors. The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to a sponsoring insurance company (or its affiliates) or other financial intermediary for distribution and/or other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other financial intermediary and your financial adviser to recommend the Portfolio over another investment or by influencing an insurance company to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in the Contract. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your Contract may contain additional information about these payments.

 

20   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio – Class IA, IB and K Shares

 

Investment Objective: Seeks to achieve a balance of high current income and capital appreciation, consistent with a prudent level of risk.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table below does not reflect any fees and expenses associated with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”), which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

Not applicable.

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses*

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investment)

 
Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio   Class IA
Shares
    Class IB
Shares
    Class K
Shares
 

Management Fee

    0.55%        0.55%        0.55%   

Distribution and/or Service Fees (12b-1 fees)

    0.25%        0.25%        0.00%   

Other Expenses

    0.20%        0.20%        0.20%   

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

    1.00%        1.00%        0.75%   
*   Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of these periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. This Example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses including redemption fees (if any) at the Contract level. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the total expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class IA Shares

  $ 102      $ 318      $ 552      $ 1,225   

Class IB Shares

  $ 102      $ 318      $ 552      $ 1,225   

Class K Shares

  $ 77      $ 240      $ 417      $ 930   

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 373% of the average value of the Portfolio.

 

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

 

Principal Investment Strategy: Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in investment grade bonds. For purposes of this investment policy, a debt security is considered a “bond.” Debt securities represent an issuer’s obligation to repay a loan of money that generally pays interest to the holder. Bonds, notes and debentures are examples of debt securities. The Portfolio invests primarily in U.S. government and corporate debt securities.

 

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or “Manager”) will generally allocate the Portfolio’s assets among three or more Advisers, each of which will manage its portion of the Portfolio using different yet complementary investment strategies. Under normal circumstances, one portion of the Portfolio will track the performance of a particular index (“Index Allocated Portion”) and the other portions of the Portfolio will be actively managed (“Active Allocated Portions”). Under normal circumstances, the Manager anticipates allocating approximately 50% of the Portfolio’s net assets to the Index Allocated Portion and the remaining 50% of net assets among the Active Allocated Portions. These percentages are targets established by the Manager and actual allocations between the portions may deviate from these targets by up to 20% of the Portfolio’s net assets.

 

The Manager has been granted relief by the Securities and Exchange Commission to hire, terminate and replace Advisers and amend advisory agreements subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees and without obtaining shareholder approval. However, the Manager may not enter into an advisory agreement on behalf of the Portfolio with an “affiliated person” of the Manager, such as AllianceBernstein L.P. or AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC, unless the advisory agreement is approved by the Portfolio’s shareholders. The Manager is responsible for overseeing Advisers and recommending their hiring, termination and replacement to the Board of Trustees.

 

The Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses and including reinvestment of coupon payments) of the Barclays Intermediate U.S. Government/Credit Index (“Government/Credit Index”) with minimal tracking error. This strategy is commonly referred to as an indexing strategy. The Government/Credit Index covers U.S. dollar denominated, investment grade, fixed-rate securities, which include U.S. Treasury and government-related, corporate, credit and agency fixed-rate debt securities. Generally, the Index Allocated Portion uses a sampling technique.

 

The Active Allocated Portions may invest in debt securities of U.S. and foreign issuers, including issuers located in emerging markets. The Active Allocated Portions’ investments may include government securities,

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   21


corporate bonds, bonds of foreign issuers (including those denominated in foreign currencies or U.S. dollars), commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, and asset-backed securities. Foreign currency exposure (from non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities or currencies) normally will be limited to 10% of the Portfolio’s total assets. The Active Allocated Portions may engage in active and frequent trading to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective. Securities are purchased for the Active Allocated Portions when an Adviser determines that they have the potential for above-average total return. An Adviser may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as to make other investments believed by the Adviser to offer superior investment opportunities.

 

The Portfolio may purchase bonds of any maturity, but generally the Portfolio’s overall effective duration will be of an intermediate-term nature (similar to that of three- to seven-year U.S. Treasury notes) and will generally have a comparable duration in the range of the Government/Credit Index (approximately _ years as of December 31, 2013) and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (approximately _ years as of December 31, 2013) as calculated by the Advisers. The Portfolio also may use financial instruments such as futures and options to manage duration. Duration measures the sensitivity of the value of a bond or bond portfolio to changes in interest rates. Typically, a bond portfolio with a low (short) duration means that its value is less sensitive to interest rate changes, while a bond portfolio with a high (long) duration is more sensitive. The Portfolio may invest up to 50% of its assets in derivatives. It is anticipated that the Portfolio’s derivative instruments will consist primarily of forward contracts, exchange-traded futures and options contracts on individual securities or securities indices, but the Portfolio also may utilize other types of derivatives. The Portfolio’s investments in derivatives may be deemed to involve the use of leverage because the Portfolio is not required to invest the full market value of the contract upon entering into the contract but participates in gains and losses on the full contract price. The use of derivatives also may be deemed to involve the use of leverage because the heightened price sensitivity of some derivatives to market changes may magnify the Portfolio’s gain or loss.

 

Principal Risks: An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. Performance may be affected by one or more of the following risks.

 

Cash Management Risk: Upon entering into certain derivatives contracts, such as futures contracts, and to maintain open positions in certain derivatives contracts, the Portfolio may be required to post collateral for the contract, the amount of which may vary. As such, the Portfolio may maintain cash balances, including foreign currency balances, which may be significant, with counterparties such as the Trust’s custodian or its affiliates. The Portfolio is thus subject to counterparty risk and credit risk with respect to these arrangements.

 

Credit Risk: The risk that the issuer or the guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, repurchase agreement, loan of portfolio securities or other transaction, is unable or unwilling, or is perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which are often reflected in their credit ratings.

 

Derivatives Risk: A Portfolio’s investments in derivatives may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and a Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. In addition, it may be difficult or impossible for the Portfolio to purchase or sell certain derivatives in sufficient amounts to achieve the desired level of exposure, which may result in a loss or may be costly to the Portfolio. Derivatives also may be subject to certain other risks such as leveraging risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, the risk that a counterparty may be unable or unwilling to honor its obligations, and the risk of mispricing or improper valuation. Derivatives also may not behave as anticipated by the Portfolio, especially in abnormal market conditions.

 

Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with investing in U.S. securities. Foreign markets, particularly emerging markets, may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less government supervision than domestic markets. Security values also may be negatively affected by changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Differences between U.S. and foreign legal, political and economic systems, regulatory regimes and market practices also may impact security values and it may take more time to clear and settle trades involving foreign securities.

 

Currency Risk. Investments in foreign currencies and in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Any such decline may erode or reverse any potential gains from an investment in securities denominated in foreign currency or may widen existing loss. Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by governments, central banks or supranational entities, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad.

 

Emerging Markets Risk. There are greater risks involved in investing in emerging market countries and/or their securities markets. Investments in these countries and/or markets may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed countries. In addition, the risks associated with investing in a narrowly defined geographic area are generally more pronounced with respect to investments in emerging market countries.

 

Futures Contract Risk: The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by a Portfolio and the price of the futures contract; (b) liquidity risks, including the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (c) losses

 

22   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


(potentially unlimited) caused by unanticipated market movements; (d) an Adviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (e) the possibility that a counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations; (f) if a Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements, and the Portfolio may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so; and (g) transaction costs associated with investments in futures contracts may be significant, which could cause or increase losses or reduce gains.

 

Index Strategy Risk: A Portfolio that employs an index strategy generally invests in the securities included in the relevant index or a representative sample of such securities regardless of market trends to track the performance of an unmanaged index of securities, whereas actively managed portfolios typically seek to outperform a benchmark index. Such a portfolio generally will not modify its index strategy to respond to changes in the economy, which means that it may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. In addition, although the index strategy attempts to closely track its benchmark index, the Portfolio may not invest in all of the securities in the index. Also, the Portfolio’s fees and expenses will reduce the Portfolio’s returns, unlike those of the benchmark index. Cash flow into and out of the Portfolio, portfolio transaction costs, changes in the securities that comprise the index, and the Portfolio’s valuation procedures also may affect the Portfolio’s performance. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the performance of the index strategy will match that of the benchmark index.

 

Interest Rate Risk: The risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the value of a Portfolio’s debt securities generally rises. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a Portfolio’s debt securities generally declines. A portfolio with a longer average duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a portfolio with a shorter average duration.

 

Investment Grade Securities Risk: Debt securities commonly are rated by national bond ratings agencies. Investment grade securities are securities rated BBB or higher by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings, Ltd. (“Fitch”) or Baa or higher by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”). Securities rated in the lower investment grade rating categories (e.g., BBB or Baa) are considered investment grade securities, but are somewhat riskier than higher rated obligations because they are regarded as having only an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest, and are considered to lack outstanding investment characteristics.

 

Leverage Risk: When a Portfolio leverages its holdings, the value of an investment in that Portfolio will be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded. For example, a Portfolio may take on leveraging risk when it engages in derivatives transactions, invests in collateral from securities loans or borrows money. A Portfolio may experience leveraging risk in connection with investments in derivatives because its investments in derivatives may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the securities directly, so that the remainder of the assets may be invested in other investments. Such investments may have the effect of leveraging a Portfolio because the Portfolio may experience gains or losses not only on its investments in derivatives, but also on the investments purchased with the remainder of the assets. If the value of a Portfolio’s investments in derivatives is increasing, this could be offset by declining values of the Portfolio’s other investments. Conversely, it is possible that the rise in the value of a Portfolio’s non-derivative investments could be offset by a decline in the value of the Portfolio’s investments in derivatives. In either scenario, a Portfolio may experience losses. In a market where the value of a Portfolio’s investments in derivatives is declining and the value of its other investments is declining, the Portfolio may experience substantial losses.

 

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk: The risk that the principal on mortgage- and asset-backed securities held by a Portfolio will be prepaid, which generally will reduce the yield and market value of these securities. If interest rates fall, the rate of prepayments tends to increase as borrowers are motivated to pay off debt and refinance at new lower rates. Rising interest rates may increase the risk of default by borrowers and tend to extend the duration of these securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, a Portfolio that holds these types of securities may experience additional volatility and losses. This is known as extension risk. Moreover, declines in the credit quality of and defaults by the issuers of mortgage- and asset-backed securities or instability in the markets for such securities may affect the value and liquidity of such securities, which could result in losses to the Portfolio.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk: High portfolio turnover (generally, turnover in excess of 100% in any given fiscal year) may result in increased transaction costs to a Portfolio, which may result in higher fund expenses and lower total return.

 

Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table

 

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Portfolio’s average annual total returns for the past one, five and ten years (or since inception) through December 31, 2013 compared to the returns of a broad-based market index. The return of the broad-based market index shown in the right hand column below is the return of the index for the last 10 years or, if shorter, since the inception of the share class with the longest history. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   23


The performance results do not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results.

 

Calendar Year Total Returns (Class IB)

 

LOGO

 

Best Quarter (% and time period)      Worst Quarter (% and time period)
        % (20        rd Quarter)              % (20        rd Quarter)

 

Average Annual Total Returns                        
      One
Year
     Five
Years
     Ten
Years/Since
Inception
 

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio – Class IA

         %             %             %   

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio – Class IB

         %             %             %   

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio – Class K (Inception Date: August 26, 2011)

         %         N/A             %   

Barclays Intermediate U.S. Government/Credit Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

         %             %             %   

 

WHO MANAGES THE PORTFOLIO

 

FMG LLC and the Advisers listed below have served as the Investment Manager and Advisers, respectively, to the Portfolio for the time periods indicated.

 

Investment Manager: FMG LLC

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for (i) the selection, monitoring and oversight of the Portfolio’s Advisers and (ii) allocating assets among the Portfolio’s Allocated Portions are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, CLU, ChFC

  

Executive

Vice President and

Chief Investment Officer

FMG LLC

   May 2011

Alwi Chan, CFA®

  

Senior Vice President

and Deputy

Chief Investment Officer

of FMG LLC

   February 2010

 

Adviser: BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

Brian Weinstein

   Managing Director    July 2010

Bob Miller

   Managing Director    October 2011

 

Adviser: Pacific Investment Management Company LLC

 

Portfolio Manager: The individual primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser is:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

Saumil H. Parikh

  

Managing Director and

Portfolio Manager

   January 2011

 

Adviser: SSgA Funds Management, Inc.

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

Michael Brunell

   Vice President    February 2009

Mahesh Jayakumar

  

Principal and Portfolio

Manager

   January 2012

 

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

 

The Portfolio’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with Contracts issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”), AXA Life and Annuity Company, other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies and to The AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan. Shares also may be sold to other tax-qualified retirement plans, to other portfolios managed by FMG LLC that currently sell their shares to such accounts and plans and other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations. Class K shares of the Portfolio are sold only to other Portfolios of the Trust, portfolios of AXA Premier VIP Trust and certain group annuity and retirement plans.

 

The Portfolio does not have minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements. Shares of the Portfolio are redeemable on any business day upon receipt of a request. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. Please refer to your Contract prospectus for more information on purchasing and redeeming Portfolio shares.

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Portfolio currently sells its shares only to insurance company separate accounts, qualified plans and other investors eligible under

 

24   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


applicable tax regulations. Accordingly, distributions the Portfolio makes of its net investment income and net realized gains — most or all of which it intends to distribute annually — and redemptions or exchanges of Portfolio shares generally will not be taxable to its shareholders (or to the holders of underlying Contracts or plan participants or beneficiaries). See the prospectus for your Contract for further tax information.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

This Portfolio is not sold directly to the general public but instead is offered as an underlying investment option for Contracts and retirement plans and to other eligible investors. The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to a sponsoring insurance company (or its affiliates) or other financial intermediary for distribution and/or other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other financial intermediary and your financial adviser to recommend the Portfolio over another investment or by influencing an insurance company to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in the Contract. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your Contract may contain additional information about these payments.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   25


Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio – Class IA, IB and K Shares

 

Investment Objective: Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table below does not reflect any fees and expenses associated with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”), which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

Not applicable.

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses*

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investment)

 
Multimanager Mid Cap Growth
Portfolio
  Class IA
Shares
    Class IB
Shares
    Class K
Shares
 

Management Fee

    0.80%        0.80%        0.80%   

Distribution and/or Service Fees (12b-1 fees)

    0.25%        0.25%       0.00%   

Other Expenses

    0.27%        0.27%        0.27%   

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

    1.32%        1.32%        1.07%   

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement†

    –0.07%        –0.07%        –0.07%   

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

    1.25%        1.25%        1.00%   
*   Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.
  Pursuant to a contract, AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC has agreed to make payments or waive its management, administrative and other fees to limit the expenses of the Portfolio through             , 2015 (unless the Board of Trustees consents to an earlier revision or termination of this arrangement) (“Expense Limitation Arrangement”) so that the annual operating expenses of the Portfolio (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short, capitalized expenses, fees and expenses of other investment companies and exchange traded investment vehicles in which the Portfolio invests and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of average daily net assets of 1.25% for Class IA and IB shares and 1.00% for Class K shares of the Portfolio. The Expense Limitation Arrangement may be terminated by AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC at any time after             , 2015.

 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of these periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same and that the expense limitation arrangement is not renewed. This Example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses including redemption fees (if any) at the Contract level. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the total expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class IA Shares

  $ 127      $ 411      $ 717      $ 1,584   

Class IB Shares

  $ 127      $ 411      $ 717      $ 1,584   

Class K Shares

  $ 102      $ 333      $ 583      $ 1,299   

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 66% of the average value of the Portfolio.

 

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

 

Principal Investment Strategy: Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. mid-capitalization companies. For purposes of this Portfolio, mid-capitalization companies generally are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 2500 Index or the Russell Midcap Index at the time of investment (as of December 31, 2013, the market capitalization of the companies in the Russell 2500 Index was between $             million and $             billion and the market capitalization of the companies in the Russell Midcap Index was between $             million and $             billion). In addition, securities of mid-capitalization companies may include financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies. The sizes of the companies in these indexes change with market conditions, which can result in changes to the market capitalization ranges of companies in the indexes. The Portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that an Adviser believes provide opportunities for capital growth.

 

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or “Manager”) will generally allocate the Portfolio’s assets among three or more Advisers, each of which will manage its portion of the Portfolio using different yet complementary investment strategies. Under normal circumstances, one portion of the portfolio will track the performance of a particular index (“Index Allocated Portion”) and the other portions of the Portfolio will be actively managed (“Active Allocated Portions”). Under normal circumstances, the Manager anticipates allocating approximately 50% of the Portfolio’s net assets to the Index Allocated Portion and the remaining 50% of net assets among the Active Allocated Portions. These percentages are targets established by the Manager and actual allocations between the portions may deviate from these targets by up to 20% of the Portfolio’s net assets.

 

26   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


The Manager has been granted relief by the Securities and Exchange Commission to hire, terminate and replace Advisers and amend advisory agreements subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees and without obtaining shareholder approval. However, the Manager may not enter into an advisory agreement on behalf of the Portfolio with an “affiliated person” of the Manager, such as AllianceBernstein L.P. or AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC, unless the advisory agreement is approved by the Portfolio’s shareholders. The Manager is responsible for overseeing Advisers and recommending their hiring, termination and replacement to the Board of Trustees.

 

The Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of the Russell 2500 Growth Index with minimal tracking error. This strategy is commonly referred to as an indexing strategy. Generally, the Index Allocated Portion uses a full replication technique, although in certain instances a sampling approach may be utilized for a portion of the Index Allocated Portion.

 

Each Active Allocated Portion utilizes an aggressive, growth-oriented investment style and invests primarily in equity securities of companies that, in the view of the Adviser, are either in or entering into the growth phase of their business cycle. An Adviser may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as to make other investments believed by the Adviser to offer superior investment opportunities.

 

Principal Risks: An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. Performance may be affected by one or more of the following risks.

 

Equity Risk: In general, stocks and other equity security values fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to changes in a company’s financial condition as well as general market, economic and political conditions and other factors.

 

Index Strategy Risk: A Portfolio that employs an index strategy generally invests in the securities included in the relevant index or a representative sample of such securities regardless of market trends to track the performance of an unmanaged index of securities, whereas actively managed portfolios typically seek to outperform a benchmark index . Such a portfolio generally will not modify its index strategy to respond to changes in the economy, which means that it may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. In addition, although the index strategy attempts to closely track its benchmark index, the Portfolio may not invest in all of the securities in the index. Also, the Portfolio’s fees and expenses will reduce the Portfolio’s returns, unlike those of the benchmark index. Cash flow into and out of the Portfolio, portfolio transaction costs, changes in the securities that comprise the index, and the Portfolio’s valuation procedures also may affect the Portfolio’s performance. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the performance of the index strategy will match that of the benchmark index.

 

Investment Style Risk: An Adviser may use a particular style or set of styles — in this case “growth” styles — to select investments. Those styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. Growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks. Growth investing also is subject to the risk that the stock price of one or more companies will fall or will fail to appreciate as anticipated, regardless of movements in the securities market. Growth stocks also tend to be more volatile than value stocks, so in a declining market their prices may decrease more than value stocks in general.

 

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk: Investments in mid- and small-cap companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established issuers because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments. Such companies generally have narrower product lines, more limited financial resources and more limited markets for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the Portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price or in the desired amount. In general, these risks are greater for small-cap companies than for mid-cap companies.

 

Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table

 

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year and by showing the Portfolio’s average annual total returns for the past one, five and ten years (or since inception) through December 31, 2013 compared to the returns of a broad-based market index. The return of the broad-based market index shown in the right hand column below is the return of the index for the last 10 years or, if shorter, since the inception of the share class with the longest history. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The performance results do not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results.

 

Calendar Year Total Returns (Class IB)

 

LOGO

 

Best Quarter (% and time period)      Worst Quarter (% and time period)
        % (20         nd Quarter)              % (20         th Quarter)

 

Average Annual Total Returns  
      One
Year
     Five
Years
    Ten
Years/Since
Inception
 

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio – Class IA

         %             %            %   

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio – Class IB

         %             %            %   

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio – Class K (Inception Date: August 26, 2011)

         %         N/A            %   

Russell 2500 Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

         %             %            %   

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   27


WHO MANAGES THE PORTFOLIO

 

FMG LLC and the Advisers listed below have served as the Investment Manager and Advisers, respectively, to the Portfolio for the time periods indicated.

 

Investment Manager: FMG LLC

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for (i) the selection, monitoring and oversight of the Portfolio’s Advisers and (ii) allocating assets among the Portfolio’s Allocated Portions are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began
Managing

the Portfolio

Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, CLU, ChFC

   Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer FMG LLC    May 2011

Alwi Chan, CFA®

   Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC    February 2010

 

Adviser: AllianceBernstein L.P.

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

Bruce Aronow

   Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst    December 2001

N. Kumar Kirpalani

   Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst    December 2001

Samantha S. Lau

   Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst    December 2001

Wen-Tse Tseng

   Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst    May 2006

 

Adviser: BlackRock Investment Management, LLC

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

Christopher Bliss, CFA, CPA

   Managing Director and Portfolio Manager    May 2011

Greg Savage

   Managing Director and Portfolio Manager    May 2012

Edward Corallo

   Managing Director    May 2010

 

Adviser: Franklin Advisers, Inc.

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

Edward B. Jamieson

   President, Chief Investment Officer- Franklin Equity Group and Portfolio Manager    May 2003

Michael McCarthy

   Senior Vice President, Director of Research and Portfolio Manager    May 2003

 

Adviser: Wellington Management Company, LLP

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

Stephen Mortimer

   Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager    July 2008

Michael T. Carmen, CFA

   Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager    May 2010

 

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

 

The Portfolio’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with Contracts issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”), AXA Life and Annuity Company, other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies and to The AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan. Shares also may be sold to other tax-qualified retirement plans, to other portfolios managed by FMG LLC that currently sell their shares to such accounts and plans and other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations. Class K shares of the Portfolio are sold only to other Portfolios of the Trust, portfolios of AXA Premier VIP Trust and certain group annuity and retirement plans.

 

The Portfolio does not have minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements. Shares of the Portfolio are redeemable on any business day upon receipt of a request. All redemption requests will be processed

 

28   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. Please refer to your Contract prospectus for more information on purchasing and redeeming Portfolio shares.

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Portfolio currently sells its shares only to insurance company separate accounts, qualified plans and other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations. Accordingly, distributions the Portfolio makes of its net investment income and net realized gains — most or all of which it intends to distribute annually — and redemptions or exchanges of Portfolio shares generally will not be taxable to its shareholders (or to the holders of underlying Contracts or plan participants or beneficiaries). See the prospectus for your Contract for further tax information.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

This Portfolio is not sold directly to the general public but instead is offered as an underlying investment option for Contracts and retirement plans and to other eligible investors. The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to a sponsoring insurance company (or its affiliates) or other financial intermediary for distribution and/or other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other financial intermediary and your financial adviser to recommend the Portfolio over another investment or by influencing an insurance company to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in the Contract. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your Contract may contain additional information about these payments.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   29


Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio – Class IA, IB and K Shares

 

Investment Objective: Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table below does not reflect any fees and expenses associated with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”), which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

Not applicable.

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses*

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investment)

 
Multimanager Mid Cap Value
Portfolio
  Class IA
Shares
    Class IB
Shares
    Class K
Shares
 

Management Fee

    0.80%        0.80%        0.80%   

Distribution and/or Service Fees
(12b-1 fees)

    0.25%        0.25%       0.00%   

Other Expenses

    0.25%        0.25%        0.25%   

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

    1.30%        1.30%        1.05%   

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement†

    –0.05%        –0.05%        –0.05%   

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement

    1.25%        1.25%        1.00%   
*   Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.
  Pursuant to a contract, AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC has agreed to make payments or waive its management, administrative and other fees to limit the expenses of the Portfolio through             , 2015 (unless the Board of Trustees consents to an earlier revision or termination of this arrangement) (“Expense Limitation Arrangement”) so that the annual operating expenses of the Portfolio (exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short, capitalized expenses, fees and expenses of other investment companies and exchange traded investment vehicles in which the Portfolio invests and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed an annual rate of average daily net assets of 1.25% for Class IA and IB shares and 1.00% for Class K shares of the Portfolio. The Expense Limitation Arrangement may be terminated by AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC at any time after             , 2015.

 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of these periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same, and that the expense limitation agreement is not renewed. This Example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses including redemption fees (if any) at the Contract level. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the total expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class IA Shares

  $ 127      $ 407      $ 708      $ 1,563   

Class IB Shares

  $ 127      $ 407      $ 708      $ 1,563   

Class K Shares

  $ 102      $ 329      $ 575      $ 1,278   

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 37% of the average value of the Portfolio.

 

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

 

Principal Investment Strategy: Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of U.S. mid-capitalization companies. For purposes of this Portfolio, mid-capitalization companies generally are companies with market capitalization within the range of companies in the Russell 2500 Index or the Russell Midcap Index at the time of investment (as of December 31, 2013, the market capitalization of the companies in the Russell 2500 Index was between $             million and $             billion and the market capitalization of the companies in the Russell Midcap Index was between $             million and $             billion). In addition, securities of mid-capitalization companies may include financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies. The sizes of the companies in these indexes change with market conditions, which can result in changes to the market capitalization ranges of companies in the indexes. The Portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that an Adviser believes provide opportunities for capital growth.

 

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or “Manager”) will generally allocate the Portfolio’s assets among three or more Advisers, each of which will manage its portion of the Portfolio using different yet complementary investment strategies. Under normal circumstances, one portion of the Portfolio will track the performance of a particular index (“Index Allocated Portion”) and the other portions of the Portfolio will be actively managed (“Active Allocated Portions”). Under normal circumstances, the Manager anticipates allocating approximately 50% of the Portfolio’s net assets to the Index Allocated Portion and the remaining 50% of net assets among the Active Allocated Portions. These percentages are targets established by the Manager and actual allocations between the portions may deviate from these targets by up to 20% of the Portfolio’s net assets.

 

30   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


The Manager has been granted relief by the Securities and Exchange Commission to hire, terminate and replace Advisers and amend advisory agreements subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees and without obtaining shareholder approval. However, the Manager may not enter into an advisory agreement on behalf of the Portfolio with an “affiliated person” of the Manager, such as AllianceBernstein L.P. or AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC, unless the advisory agreement is approved by the Portfolio’s shareholders. The Manager is responsible for overseeing Advisers and recommending their hiring, termination and replacement to the Board of Trustees.

 

The Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of the Russell 2500 Value Index with minimal tracking error. This strategy is commonly referred to as an indexing strategy. Generally, the Index Allocated Portion uses a full replication technique, although in certain instances a sampling approach may be utilized for a portion of the Index Allocated Portion.

 

Each Active Allocated Portion utilizes a value-oriented investment style and invests primarily in equity securities of companies that, in the view of the Adviser, are currently undervalued according to certain financial measurements, which may include price-to-earnings and price-to-book ratios and dividend income potential. An Adviser may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as because the Adviser believes that it has become overvalued or shows deteriorating fundamentals.

 

Principal Risks: An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. Performance may be affected by one or more of the following risks.

 

Equity Risk: In general, stocks and other equity security values fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to changes in a company’s financial condition as well as general market, economic, and political conditions and other factors.

 

Index Strategy Risk: A Portfolio that employs an index strategy generally invests in the securities included in the relevant index or a representative sample of such securities regardless of market trends to track the performance of an unmanaged index of securities, whereas actively managed portfolios typically seek to outperform a benchmark index. Such a portfolio generally will not modify its index strategy to respond to changes in the economy, which means that it may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. In addition, although the index strategy attempts to closely track its benchmark index, the Portfolio may not invest in all of the securities in the index. Also, the Portfolio’s fees and expenses will reduce the Portfolio’s returns, unlike those of the benchmark index. Cash flow into and out of the Portfolio, portfolio transaction costs, changes in the securities that comprise the index, and the Portfolio’s valuation procedures also may affect the Portfolio’s performance. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the performance of the index strategy will match that of the benchmark index.

 

Investment Style Risk: An Adviser may use a particular style or set of styles — in this case “value” styles — to select investments. Those styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. Value stocks are subject to the risks that notwithstanding that a stock is selling at a discount to a its perceived true worth, the market will never fully recognize their intrinsic value. In addition, there is the risk that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced.

 

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk: Investments in mid- and small-cap companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established issuers because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments. Such companies generally have narrower product lines, more limited financial resources and more limited markets for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the Portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price or in the desired amount. In general, these risks are greater for small-cap companies than for mid-cap companies.

 

Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table

 

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Portfolio’s average annual total returns for the past one, five and ten years (or since inception) through December 31, 2013 compared to the returns of a broad-based market index. The return of the broad-based market index shown in the right hand column below is the return of the index for the last 10 years or, if shorter, since the inception of the share class with the longest history. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The performance results do not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results.

 

Calendar Year Total Returns (Class IB)

 

LOGO

 

Best Quarter (% and time period)      Worst Quarter (% and time period)
        % (20         nd Quarter)              % (20         th Quarter)

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   31


Average Annual Total Returns  
      One
Year
     Five
Years
    

Ten

Years/Since
Inception

 

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio – Class IA

         %             %             %   

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio – Class IB

         %             %             %   

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio – Class K (Inception Date: August 26, 2011)

         %         N/A             %   

Russell 2500 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

         %             %             %   

 

WHO MANAGES THE PORTFOLIO

 

FMG LLC and the Advisers listed below have served as the Investment Manager and Advisers, respectively, to the Portfolio for the time periods indicated.

 

Investment Manager: FMG LLC

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for (i) the selection, monitoring and oversight of the Portfolio’s Advisers and (ii) allocating assets among the Portfolio’s Allocated Portions are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, CLU, ChFC

   Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer FMG LLC    May 2011

Alwi Chan, CFA®

   Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC    February 2010

 

Adviser: BlackRock Investment Management, LLC

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

Christopher Bliss, CFA, CPA

   Managing Director and Portfolio Manager    May 2011

Greg Savage

   Managing Director and Portfolio Manager    May 2012

Edward Corallo

   Managing Director    May 2010

 

Adviser: Diamond Hill Capital Management, Inc.

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

Chris Welch, CFA

   Portfolio Manager and Co-Chief Investment Officer    January 2011

Tom Schindler, CFA

   Assistant Portfolio Manager    January 2011

Chris Bingaman, CFA

   Assistant Portfolio Manager    January 2011

 

Adviser: Knightsbridge Asset Management, LLC

 

Portfolio Manager: The individual primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser is:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

John G. Prichard, CFA

   President and Chief Investment Officer    January 2011

 

Adviser: Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

Justin C. Maurer

   Partner and Portfolio Manager    June 2012

Thomas B. Maher

   Partner and Portfolio Manager    June 2012

 

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

 

The Portfolio’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with Contracts issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”), AXA Life and Annuity Company, other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies and to The AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan. Shares also may be sold to other tax-qualified retirement plans, to other portfolios managed by FMG LLC that currently sell their shares to such accounts and plans and other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations. Class K shares of the Portfolio are sold only to other Portfolios of the Trust, portfolios of AXA Premier VIP Trust and certain group annuity and retirement plans.

 

The Portfolio does not have minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements. Shares of the Portfolio are redeemable on any business

 

32   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


day upon receipt of a request. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. Please refer to your Contract prospectus for more information on purchasing and redeeming Portfolio shares.

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Portfolio currently sells its shares only to insurance company separate accounts, qualified plans and other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations. Accordingly, distributions the Portfolio makes of its net investment income and net realized gains — most or all of which it intends to distribute annually — and redemptions or exchanges of Portfolio shares generally will not be taxable to its shareholders (or to the holders of underlying Contracts or plan participants or beneficiaries). See the prospectus for your Contract for further tax information.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

This Portfolio is not sold directly to the general public but instead is offered as an underlying investment option for Contracts and retirement plans and to other eligible investors. The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to a sponsoring insurance company (or its affiliates) or other financial intermediary for distribution and/or other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other financial intermediary and your financial adviser to recommend the Portfolio over another investment or by influencing an insurance company to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in the Contract. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your Contract may contain additional information about these payments.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   33


Multimanager Technology Portfolio – Class IA, IB and K Shares

 

Investment Objective: Seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital.

 

FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE PORTFOLIO

 

The following table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Portfolio. The table below does not reflect any fees and expenses associated with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”), which would increase overall fees and expenses. See the Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

 

Shareholder Fees

(fees paid directly from your investment)

Not applicable.

 

Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses*

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of
your investment)

 
Multimanager Technology Portfolio   Class IA
Shares
    Class IB
Shares
    Class K
Shares
 

Management Fee

    0.95%        0.95%        0.95%   

Distribution and/or Service Fees (12b-1 fees)

    0.25%        0.25%       0.00%   

Other Expenses

    0.20%        0.20%        0.20%   

Total Annual Portfolio Operating Expenses

    1.40%        1.40%        1.15%   
*   Expenses have been restated to reflect current fees.

 

Example

 

This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Portfolio with the cost of investing in other portfolios. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Portfolio for the periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of these periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Portfolio’s operating expenses remain the same. This Example does not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses including redemption fees (if any) at the Contract level. If such fees and expenses were reflected, the total expenses would be higher. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

     1 Year     3 Years     5 Years     10 Years  

Class IA Shares

  $ 143      $ 443      $ 766      $ 1,680   

Class IB Shares

  $ 143      $ 443      $ 766      $ 1,680   

Class K Shares

  $ 117      $ 365      $ 633      $ 1,398   

 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

The Portfolio pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Portfolio’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate was 64% of the average value of the Portfolio.

 

INVESTMENTS, RISKS, AND PERFORMANCE

 

Principal Investment Strategy: Under normal circumstances, the Portfolio intends to invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of companies principally engaged in the technology sector. Such companies include, among others, those in internet products and services, computers, electronics, hardware and components, communications, software, e-commerce, information services, healthcare equipment and services, including medical devices, biotechnology, chemical products and synthetic materials, defense and aerospace, environmental services, nanotechnology, energy equipment and services, and electronic manufacturing services. In addition, securities of companies in the technology sector may include financial instruments that derive their value from the securities of such companies. The Portfolio may invest in companies of any size and can invest in securities of both U.S. and foreign companies. The Portfolio intends to invest primarily in common stocks, but it may also invest in other securities that an Adviser believes provide opportunities for capital growth.

 

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or “Manager”) will generally allocate the Portfolio’s assets among three or more Advisers, each of which will manage its portion of the Portfolio using different yet complementary investment strategies. Under normal circumstances, one portion of the Portfolio will track the performance of a particular index (“Index Allocated Portion”), one or more other portions of the Portfolio will be actively managed (“Active Allocated Portions”), and another portion will invest in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) (“ETF Allocation Portion”). Under normal circumstances, the Manager allocates approximately 30% of the Portfolio’s net assets to the Index Allocated Portion, approximately 50% of net assets among the Active Allocated Portions, and approximately 20% of net assets to the ETF Allocated Portion. These percentages are targets established by the Manager; actual allocations to the Index Allocated and Active Allocated Portions may deviate from these targets by up to 20% of the Portfolio’s net assets and by up to 25% of the Portfolio’s net assets with respect to the ETF Allocated Portion, but any allocation to the ETF Allocated Portion generally shall not exceed 20% of the Portfolio’s net assets.

 

The Manager has been granted relief by the Securities and Exchange Commission to hire, terminate and replace Advisers and amend advisory agreements subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees and without obtaining shareholder approval. However, the Manager may not enter into an advisory agreement on behalf of the Portfolio with an “affiliated person” of the Manager, such as AllianceBernstein L.P. or AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC, unless the advisory agreement is approved by the Portfolio’s shareholders. The Manager is responsible for overseeing Advisers and recommending their hiring, termination and replacement to the Board of Trustees.

 

34   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


The Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio seeks to track the performance (before fees and expenses) of the S&P North American Technology Sector Index with minimal tracking error. This strategy is commonly referred to as an indexing strategy. Generally, the Index Allocated Portion uses a full replication technique, although in certain instances a sampling approach may be utilized for a portion of the Index Allocated Portion. The Index Allocated Portion also may invest in ETFs that seek to track the S&P North American Technology Sector Index to obtain comparable exposure as the index without buying the underlying securities comprising the index.

 

The Active Allocated Portions may engage in active and frequent trading to achieve the investment objective. The Active Allocated Portions’ Advisers select securities based upon fundamental analysis, such as an analysis of earnings, cash flows, competitive position and management’s abilities. An Adviser may sell a security for a variety of reasons, such as to make other investments believed by the Adviser to offer superior investment opportunities.

 

The ETF Allocated Portion invests in ETFs that meet the investment criteria of the Portfolio as a whole. The ETFs in which the ETF Allocated Portion may invest may be changed from time to time without notice or shareholder approval. An investor in the Portfolio will bear the expenses of the Portfolio as well as the indirect expenses associated with the ETFs held by the ETF Allocated Portion.

 

Principal Risks: An investment in the Portfolio is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You may lose money by investing in the Portfolio. Performance may be affected by one or more of the following risks.

 

Equity Risk: In general, stocks and other equity security values fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to changes in a company’s financial condition as well as general market, economic, and political conditions and other factors.

 

ETFs Risk: When a Portfolio invests in ETFs, it will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the ETF, in addition to the advisory and other fees paid directly by the Portfolio. A Portfolio’s investment in an ETF involves other considerations. For example, shares of ETFs are listed and traded on securities exchanges and in over-the-counter markets, and the purchase and sale of these shares involve transaction fees and commissions. Also, even though the market price of an ETF is derived from the securities it owns, such price at any given time may be at, below or above the ETF’s net asset value. In addition, many ETFs invest in securities included in, or representative of, underlying indexes regardless of investment merit or market trends and, therefore, these ETFs do not change their investment strategies to respond to changes in the economy, which means that an ETF may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. There is also the risk that an ETF’s performance may not match that of the relevant index. In addition, it is also possible that an active trading market for an ETF may not develop or be maintained, in which case the liquidity and value of a Portfolio’s investment in the ETF could be substantially and adversely affected.

 

Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with investing in U.S. securities. Foreign markets, particularly emerging markets, may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less government supervision than domestic markets. Security values also may be negatively affected by changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Differences between U.S. and foreign legal, political and economic systems, regulatory regimes and market practices also may impact security values and it may take more time to clear and settle trades involving foreign securities.

 

Index Strategy Risk: A Portfolio that employs an index strategy generally invests in the securities included in the relevant index or a representative sample of such securities regardless of market trends to track the performance of an unmanaged index of securities, whereas actively managed portfolios typically seek to outperform a benchmark index. Such a portfolio generally will not modify its index strategy to respond to changes in the economy, which means that it may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. In addition, although the index strategy attempts to closely track its benchmark index, the Portfolio may not invest in all of the securities in the index. Also, the Portfolio’s fees and expenses will reduce the Portfolio’s returns, unlike those of the benchmark index. Cash flow into and out of the Portfolio, portfolio transaction costs, changes in the securities that comprise the index, and the Portfolio’s valuation procedures also may affect the Portfolio’s performance. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the performance of the index strategy will match that of the benchmark index.

 

Large-Cap Company Risk: Larger more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Company Risk: Investments in mid- and small-cap companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established issuers because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments. Such companies generally have narrower product lines, more limited financial resources and more limited markets for their stock as compared with larger companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the Portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price or in the desired amount. In general, these risks are greater for small-cap companies than for mid-cap companies.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk: High portfolio turnover (generally, turnover excess of 100% in any given fiscal year) may result in increased transaction costs to a portfolio, which may result in higher fund expenses and lower total return.

 

Risks of Investing in Other Investment Companies: A Portfolio that invests in Underlying Portfolios will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by those Underlying Portfolios, in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. The cost of investing in the Portfolio,

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   35


therefore, may be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that invests directly in individual stocks and bonds. In addition, the Portfolio’s net asset value is subject to fluctuations in the net asset value of each Underlying Portfolio. The Portfolio is also subject to the risks associated with the securities in which the Underlying Portfolios invest and the ability of the Portfolio to meet its investment objective will depend, to a significant degree, on the ability of the Underlying Portfolios to meet their objectives. The Portfolio and the Underlying Portfolios are subject to certain general investment risks, including market risk, issuer-specific risk, investment style risk and portfolio management risk. In addition, to the extent a Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios that invest in equity securities, fixed income securities and/or foreign securities, the Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with investing in such securities such as equity risk, market capitalization risk, investment grade securities risk, interest rate risk, credit/default risk, foreign investing and emerging markets securities risk and lower-rated securities risk. The Underlying Portfolios may change their investment objectives or policies without the approval of the Portfolio. If that were to occur, the Portfolio might be forced to withdraw its investment from the Underlying Portfolio at a time that is unfavorable to the Portfolio.

 

Sector Concentration Risk: A Portfolio that invests primarily in a particular sector could experience greater volatility than funds investing in a broader range of industries.

 

Technology Sector Risk: The value of the shares of a Portfolio that invests primarily in technology companies is particularly vulnerable to factors affecting the technology sector, such as dependency on consumer and business acceptance as new technology evolves, large and rapid price movements resulting from competition, rapid obsolescence of products and services and short product cycles. Many technology companies are small and at an earlier stage of development and, therefore, may be subject to risks such as those arising out of limited product lines, markets and financial and managerial resources.

 

Risk/Return Bar Chart and Table

 

The bar chart and table below provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Portfolio by showing changes in the Portfolio’s performance from year to year and by showing how the Portfolio’s average annual total returns for the past one, five and ten years (or since inception) through December 31, 2013 compared to the returns of a broad-based market index. The performance of the S&P North American Technology Sector Index also is included because it more closely reflects the securities in which the Portfolio invests. The return of the broad-based market index (and any additional comparative index) shown in the right hand column below is the return of the index for the last 10 years or, if shorter, since the inception of the share class with the longest history. Past performance is not an indication of future performance.

 

The performance results do not reflect any Contract-related fees and expenses, which would reduce the performance results.

 

Calendar Year Total Returns (Class IB)

 

LOGO

 

Best Quarter (% and time period)      Worst Quarter (% and time period)
        % (20         nd Quarter)              % (20         nd Quarter)

 

Average Annual Total Returns  
      One
Year
     Five
Years
     Ten
Years/Since
Inception
 

Multimanager Technology Portfolio – Class IA

         %             %             %   

Multimanager Technology Portfolio – Class IB

         %             %             %   

Multimanager Technology Portfolio – Class K (Inception Date: August 29, 2012)

         %         N/A             %   

Russell 1000 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

         %             %             %   

S&P North American Technology Sector Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes)

         %             %             %   

 

WHO MANAGES THE PORTFOLIO

 

FMG LLC and the Advisers listed below have served as the Investment Manager and Advisers, respectively, to the Portfolio for the time periods indicated.

 

Investment Manager: FMG LLC

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for (i) the selection, monitoring and oversight of the Portfolio’s Advisers, (ii) allocating assets among the Portfolio’s Allocated Portions and (iii) selection of investments in exchange traded funds for the Portfolio’s ETF Allocated Portion are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing a Portion

of the Portfolio

Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, CLU, ChFC

   Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer FMG LLC    May 2011

Alwi Chan, CFA®

   Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC    February 2010

Xavier Poutas, CFA®

   Assistant Portfolio Manager of FMG LLC    May 2011

 

36   About the investment portfolios   EQ Advisors Trust


Adviser: Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

Huachen Chen

   Managing Director, Senior Analyst and Portfolio Manager    January 2002

Walter C. Price

   Managing Director, Senior Analyst and Portfolio Manager    January 2002

 

Adviser: SSgA Funds Management, Inc.

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Index Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

Lynn Blake

   Senior Managing Director    January 2009

John Tucker

   Managing Director    January 2009

 

Adviser: Wellington Management Company, LLP

 

Portfolio Managers: The members of the team that are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Portfolio allocated to the Adviser are:

 

Name    Title   

Date Began

Managing

the Portfolio

John F. Averill, CFA

   Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst    December 2003

Bruce L. Glazer

   Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst    December 2003

Anita M. Killian, CFA

   Director and Global Industry Analyst    December 2003

Michael T. Masdea

   Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst    July 2010

 

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF PORTFOLIO SHARES

 

The Portfolio’s shares are currently sold only to insurance company separate accounts in connection with Contracts issued by AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”), AXA Life and Annuity Company, other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies and to The AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan. Shares also may be sold to other tax-qualified retirement plans, to other portfolios managed by FMG LLC that currently sell their shares to such accounts and plans and other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations. Class K shares of the Portfolio are sold only to other Portfolios of the Trust, portfolios of AXA Premier VIP Trust and certain group annuity and retirement plans.

 

The Portfolio does not have minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements. Shares of the Portfolio are redeemable on any business day upon receipt of a request. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. Please refer to your Contract prospectus for more information on purchasing and redeeming Portfolio shares.

 

TAX INFORMATION

 

The Portfolio currently sells its shares only to insurance company separate accounts, qualified plans and other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations. Accordingly, distributions the Portfolio makes of its net investment income and net realized gains — most or all of which it intends to distribute annually — and redemptions or exchanges of Portfolio shares generally will not be taxable to its shareholders (or to the holders of underlying Contracts or plan participants or beneficiaries). See the prospectus for your Contract for further tax information.

 

PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

 

This Portfolio is not sold directly to the general public but instead is offered as an underlying investment option for Contracts and retirement plans and to other eligible investors. The Portfolio and its related companies may make payments to a sponsoring insurance company (or its affiliates) or other financial intermediary for distribution and/or other services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the insurance company or other financial intermediary and your financial adviser to recommend the Portfolio over another investment or by influencing an insurance company to include the Portfolio as an underlying investment option in the Contract. The prospectus (or other offering document) for your Contract may contain additional information about these payments.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   About the investment portfolios   37


2. More information on fees and expenses

 

 

 

Management Fees

 

Each Portfolio pays a fee to the Manager for management services. The contractual rate of the management fee (as a percentage of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets) payable by each Portfolio is:

 

Portfolios        

AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value

     0.80%   

AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap

     0.85%   

AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth

     0.80%   

AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value

     0.80%   

 

Portfolios   First
$2 Billion
    Next
$1 Billion
    Next
$3 Billion
    Next
$5 Billion
    Thereafter  

Multimanager Aggressive Equity

    0.580%        0.550%        0.525%        0.500%        0.475%   

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth

    0.800%        0.750%        0.725%        0.700%        0.675%   

Multimanager Mid Cap Value

    0.800%        0.750%        0.725%        0.700%        0.675%   

Multimanager Technology

    0.950%        0.900%        0.875%        0.850%        0.825%   

 

Portfolios   First
$4 Billion
    Next
$4 Billion
    Thereafter  

Multimanager Core Bond

    0.550%        0.530%        0.510%   

 

The table below shows the annual rate of the management fees (as a percentage of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets) that the Manager received in 2013 for managing each of the Portfolios included in the table and the rate of the management fees waived by the Manager in 2013.

 

Management Fees Paid by the Portfolios in 2013

 

Portfolios   

Annual

Rate

Received

     Rate of Fees
Waived and
Expenses
Reimbursed
 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity

         %             %   

Multimanager Core Bond

         %             %   

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth

         %             %   

Multimanager Mid Cap Value

         %             %   

Multimanager Technology

         %             %   

 

The Advisers are paid by the Manager. Changes to the advisory fees may be negotiated, which could result in an increase or decrease in the amount of the management fee retained by the Manager, without shareholder approval. A discussion of the basis for the decision by the Trust’s Board of Trustees to approve the investment management and advisory agreements with respect to the Multimanager Aggressive Equity, Multimanager Core Bond, Multimanager Mid Cap Growth, Multimanager Mid Cap Value and Multimanager Technology Portfolios will be available in the Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the period ended December 31, 2013. A discussion of the basis for the decision by the Trust’s Board of Trustees to approve the investment management and advisory agreements with respect to the AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth and AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolios will be available in the Trust’s Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the period ending June 30, 2014.

 

FMG LLC also currently serves as the Administrator of the Trust. The administrative services provided to the Trust by FMG LLC include, among others, coordination of the Trust’s audit, financial statements and tax returns; expense management and budgeting; legal administrative services and compliance monitoring; portfolio accounting services, including daily net asset value accounting; operational risk management; and oversight of the Trust’s proxy voting policies and procedures and anti-money laundering program. For administrative services, in addition to the management fee, each Portfolio pays FMG LLC its proportionate share of an asset-based administration fee for the Trust, plus an annual flat fee of $32,500 where the Portfolio’s total average net assets are less than $5 billion. The Trust’s asset-based administration fee for each Portfolio is equal to an annual rate of 0.15% of the first $20 billion of the Trust’s Hybrid Portfolios’ aggregate average daily net assets, 0.110% of the next $5 billion, and 0.100% thereafter. The Trust’s Hybrid Portfolios include the EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth, EQ/Franklin Core Balanced, EQ/Mutual Large Cap Equity, EQ/AXA Franklin Small Cap Value Core, EQ/Templeton Global Equity, EQ/Emerging Markets Equity PLUS, EQ/Equity Growth PLUS, EQ/Global Bond PLUS, EQ/Global Multi-Sector Equity, EQ/High Yield Bond, EQ/International Core PLUS, EQ/International Value PLUS, EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS, EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS, EQ/Large Cap Value PLUS, EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS, EQ/Natural Resources PLUS, EQ/Quality Bond PLUS, EQ/Real Estate PLUS, EQ/Convertible Securities, AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth, AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value, Multimanager Aggressive Equity, Multimanager Core Bond, Multimanager Mid Cap Growth, Multimanager Mid Cap Value and Multimanager Technology Portfolios.

 

Expense Limitation Agreement

 

In the interest of limiting through [        ], 2015 (unless the Board of Trustees consents to an earlier revision or termination of this arrangement) the expenses of each Portfolio, the Manager has entered into an expense limitation agreement with the Trust with respect to the Portfolios (“Expense Limitation Agreement”). Pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Manager has agreed to make payments or waive its management, administrative and other fees to limit the expenses of the Portfolios listed below so that the annual operating expenses of each Portfolio (other than interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, fees and expenses of other investment companies in which a Portfolio invests, dividend and interest expenses on securities sold short, other expenditures

 

38   More information on fees and expenses   EQ Advisors Trust


that are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of each Portfolio’s business) as a percentage of average daily net assets do not exceed the following respective expense ratios:

 

Expense Limitation Provisions

 

      Total Expenses Limited to
(% of average daily net assets)
 
Portfolios    Class IA
Shares
     Class IB
Shares
     Class K
Shares
 

AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value

             1.25%         1.00%   

AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap

             1.30%         1.05%   

AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth

             1.25%         1.00%   

AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value

             1.25%         1.00%   

Multimanager Aggressive Equity

     1.05%         1.05%         0.80%   

Multimanager Core Bond

     1.25%         1.25%         1.00%   

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth

     1.25%         1.25%         1.00%   

Multimanager Mid Cap Value

     1.25%         1.25%         1.00%   

Multimanager Technology

     1.40%         1.40%         1.15%   

 

The Manager may be reimbursed the amount of any such payments and waivers in the future provided that the payments or waivers are reimbursed within three years of the payment or waiver being made and the combination of the Portfolio’s expense ratio and such reimbursements do not exceed the Portfolio’s expense cap. If the actual expense ratio is less than the expense cap and the Manager has recouped any eligible previous payments made, the Portfolio will be charged such lower expenses.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   More information on fees and expenses   39


3. More information on strategies, risks, benchmarks and the ETFs

 

 

 

Strategies

 

Changes in Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies

 

As described in this Prospectus, each Portfolio has its own investment objective(s), policies and strategies. There is no assurance that a Portfolio will achieve its investment objective. The investment objective of each Portfolio may be changed without shareholder approval. Except as otherwise noted, the investment policies and strategies of a Portfolio are not fundamental policies and may be changed without a shareholder vote. In addition, to the extent a Portfolio is new or is undergoing a transition (such as a rebalancing, or experiences large inflows or outflows) or takes a temporary defense position, it may not be pursuing its investment objective or executing its principal investment strategies.

 

80% Policies

 

Each of the Portfolios has a policy that it will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in a particular type of investment connoted by its name, as described in the section of the Prospectus entitled “About the Investment Portfolios”. Each such policy is subject to change only upon at least sixty (60) days’ prior notice to shareholders of the affected Portfolio.

 

Indexing Strategies

 

As discussed in this Prospectus, a portion of each Portfolio seeks to track the total return performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index.

 

The Adviser to a portion of a Portfolio that seeks to track the total return performance (before fees and expenses) of a particular index does not utilize customary economic, financial or market analyses or other traditional investment techniques to manage the portion. Rather, the Adviser may employ a full replication technique or sampling technique in seeking to track the total return performance (before fees and expenses) of the index. A full replication technique generally involves holding each security in a particular index in approximately the same weight that the security represents in the index. Conversely, a sampling technique strives to match the characteristics of a particular index without having to purchase every stock in that index by selecting a representative sample of securities for the Portfolio or portion thereof based on the characteristics of the index and the particular securities included therein. Such characteristics may include, with respect to equity indexes, industry weightings, market capitalizations and fundamental characteristics and, with respect to fixed income indexes, interest rate sensitivity, credit quality and sector diversification.

 

Allocation Strategies

 

As described in this Prospectus, the Manager allocates the assets of each Portfolio among two or more portions of those Portfolios, each of which is managed using different yet complementary investment strategies.

 

Each allocation percentage for each Portfolio is an asset allocation target established by FMG LLC to achieve the Portfolio’s investment objective and may be changed without shareholder approval. Each Portion of a Portfolio may deviate temporarily from its asset allocation target for defensive purposes, in response to large inflows or outflows of assets to and from the Portfolio (e.g., in connection with asset allocation rebalancing transactions, reorganization transactions and separate account substitution transactions), or as a result of appreciation or depreciation of its holdings. FMG LLC rebalances each portion of the Portfolio as it deems appropriate. To the extent that the Portfolio is being rebalanced, experiences large inflows or outflows, or takes a temporary defensive position, it may not be pursuing its investment goal or executing its principal investment strategy.

 

Active Management Strategies

 

Each Adviser has complete discretion to select portfolio securities for its portion of a Portfolio’s assets, subject to the Portfolio’s investment objectives, restrictions and policies and other parameters that may be developed from time to time by the Manager. In selecting investments, the Advisers use their proprietary investment strategies, which are summarized above in the section “Investments, Risks and Performance” for each Portfolio. The following is an additional general description of certain common types of active management strategies that may be used by the Advisers to the Portfolios.

 

Growth investing generally focuses on companies that, due to their strong earnings and revenue potential, offer above-average prospects for capital growth, with less emphasis on dividend income. Earnings predictability and confidence in earnings forecasts are an important part of the selection process. An Adviser using this approach generally seeks out companies experiencing some or all of the following: high sales growth, high unit growth, high or improving returns on assets and equity, and a strong balance sheet. Such an Adviser also prefers companies with a competitive advantage such as unique management, marketing or research and development.

 

Value investing attempts to identify strong companies selling at a discount from their perceived true worth. An Adviser using this approach generally selects stocks at prices that, in its view, are temporarily low relative to the company’s earnings, assets, cash flow and dividends. Value investing generally emphasizes companies that, considering their assets and earnings history, are attractively priced and may provide dividend income.

 

Fundamental analysis generally involves the analysis of the balance sheet and income statements of a company in order to forecast its future stock price movements. Fundamental analysis considers past records of assets, earnings, sales, products, management and markets in predicting future trends in these indicators of a company’s success or

 

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failure. By appraising a company’s prospects, analysts using such an approach assess whether a particular stock or group of stocks is undervalued or overvalued at its current market price.

 

Additional Strategies

 

The following provides additional information regarding the principal investment strategies discussed in the “Investments, Risks, and Performance — Principal Investment Strategy” section for each Portfolio, and additional investment strategies that a Portfolio may employ in pursuing its investment objective. For further information about investment strategies, please see the Portfolios’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

 

Bank Loans. A Portfolio may invest in bank loans. A bank loan represents an interest in a loan or other direct indebtedness that entitles the acquirer of such interest to payments of interest, principal and/or other amounts due under the structure of the loan. A Portfolio may acquire a bank loan through a participation interest, which gives the Portfolio the right to receive payments of principal, interest and/or other amounts only from the lender selling the participation interest and only when the lender receives the payments from the borrower, or through an assignment in which a Portfolio succeeds to the rights of the assigning lender and becomes a lender under the loan agreement. Bank loans are typically borrowers’ senior debt obligations and, as such, are considered to hold a senior position in the borrower’s capital structure. The senior capital structure position generally gives the holders of bank loans a priority claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets in the event of a default. In many situations, the assets or cash flow of the borrowing corporation, partnership or other business entity may serve as collateral for the bank loan. Bank loans may be issued in connection with acquisitions, refinancings and recapitalizations.

 

Cash Management. Each Portfolio may invest its uninvested cash in high-quality, short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements and high-quality money market instruments, and also may invest uninvested cash in money market funds, including money market funds managed by the Manager. To the extent a Portfolio invests in a money market fund, it generally is not subject to the limits placed on investments in other investment companies, as discussed in “Additional Strategies — Securities of Other Investment Companies.” Generally, these securities offer less potential for gains than other types of securities.

 

Currency. A Portfolio may enter into foreign currency transactions for hedging and non-hedging purposes on a spot (i.e., cash) basis or through the use of derivatives. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contract”) are a type of derivative that may be utilized by a Portfolio. A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no margin deposit requirement and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Investments in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

Derivatives. Each Portfolio may use “derivative” instruments to hedge its portfolio against market, economic, currency, issuer and other risks, to gain or manage exposure to the markets, sectors and securities in which the Portfolio may invest and to other economic factors that affect the Portfolio’s performance (such as interest rate movements), to increase total return or income, to reduce transaction costs, to manage cash, and for other portfolio management purposes. In general terms, a derivative instrument is an investment contract the value of which is linked to (or is derived from), in whole or in part, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index (e.g., stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, interest rates and market indexes). Certain derivative securities may have the effect of creating financial leverage by multiplying a change in the value of the asset underlying the derivative to produce a greater change in the value of the derivative security. This creates an opportunity for increased return but, at the same time, creates the possibility for greater loss (including the likelihood of greater volatility in the net asset value of the shares of a Portfolio). Futures and options contracts (including futures and options on individual securities and equity and bond market indexes and options on futures contracts), swaps and forward contracts, and structured securities, including forward currency contracts, are examples of derivatives in which a Portfolio may invest. A Portfolio that engages in derivatives transactions may maintain a significant percentage of its assets in cash and cash equivalent instruments, which may serve as margin or collateral for the Portfolio’s obligations under derivative transactions.

 

Equity Securities. Each Portfolio, including the Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio, may invest in equity securities. Equity securities may be bought on stock exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. Equity securities generally include common stock, preferred stock, warrants, securities convertible into common stock, securities of other investment companies and securities of real estate investment trusts.

 

Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”). A Portfolio may invest in shares of ETFs that are designed to provide investment results corresponding to an index of securities. An ETF is an open-end investment company which generally invests in a broad sample of securities corresponding to a particular index. ETFs are traded on a securities exchange at prices quoted by the exchange throughout its trading day. ETFs may trade at relatively modest discounts and premiums to their net asset values. However, some ETFs have a limited operating history, and information is lacking regarding the actual performance and trading liquidity of these ETFs for extended periods or over complete market cycles. In addition, there is no assurance that the listing requirements of the various exchanges on which ETFs trade will be met to continue listing on that exchange. If substantial market or other disruptions affecting ETFs occur in the future, the liquidity and

 

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value of the assets of the Portfolio, and thus the value of the Portfolio’s shares, also could be substantially and adversely affected if a shareholder sells his or her shares in the Portfolio.

 

Fixed Income Securities. Each Portfolio may invest in short- and long-term fixed income securities in pursuing its investment objective and for other portfolio management purposes, such as to manage cash. Fixed income securities are debt securities such as bonds, notes, debentures and commercial paper. Domestic and foreign governments, banks and companies raise cash by issuing or selling debt securities to investors. Most debt securities pay fixed or adjustable rates of interest at regular intervals until they mature, at which point investors receive their principal back.

 

Foreign Securities. Certain Portfolios may invest in foreign securities, including securities of companies in emerging markets. Generally, foreign securities are issued by companies organized outside the U.S. or by foreign governments or international organizations, are traded primarily in markets outside the U.S., and are denominated in a foreign currency. Foreign securities may include securities of issuers in developing countries or emerging markets, which generally involve greater risk because the economic structures of these countries and markets are less developed and their political systems are less stable. In addition, foreign securities may include depositary receipts of foreign companies. American Depositary Receipts are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust company that evidence underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. European Depositary Receipts (issued in Europe) and Global Depositary Receipts (issued throughout the world) each evidence a similar ownership arrangement. Depositary receipts also may be convertible into securities of foreign issuers. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted.

 

Futures. A Portfolio may purchase or sell futures contracts on individual securities or securities indexes. In purchasing a futures contract, the buyer agrees to purchase a specified underlying instrument at a specified future date. In selling a futures contract, the seller agrees to sell a specified underlying instrument at a specified future date. The price at which the purchase and sale will take place is fixed when the buyer and seller enter into the contract. Futures can be held until their delivery dates, or can be closed out before then if a liquid market is available. The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of its underlying instrument. Therefore, purchasing futures contracts will tend to increase a fund’s exposure to positive and negative price fluctuations in the underlying instrument, much as if it had purchased the underlying instrument directly. When a fund sells a futures contract, by contrast, the value of its futures position will tend to move in a direction contrary to the market. Selling futures contracts, therefore, will tend to offset both positive and negative market price changes, much as if the underlying instrument had been sold. Futures contracts in which the Portfolio will invest are highly standardized contracts that typically trade on futures exchanges.

 

There is no assurance that a liquid market will exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. Exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for futures contracts, and may halt trading if a contract’s price moves upward or downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit is reached or a trading halt is imposed, it may be impossible to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the market for a contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or other market conditions, it could prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and potentially could require a fund to continue to hold a position until delivery or expiration regardless of changes in its value. As a result, a fund’s access to other assets held to cover its futures positions could also be impaired.

 

The use of futures contracts and similar instruments may be deemed to involve the use of leverage because the Portfolio is not required to invest the full market value of the futures contract upon entering into the contract. Instead, the Portfolio, upon entering into a futures contract (and to maintain its open position in a futures contract), is required to post collateral for the contract, known as “initial margin” and “variation margin,” the amount of which may vary but which generally equals a relatively small percentage (e.g., less than 5%) of the value of the contract being traded. While the use of futures contracts may involve the use of leverage, the Portfolio generally does not intend to use leverage to increase its net exposure to debt securities above approximately 100% of the Portfolio’s net asset value or below 0%.

 

Illiquid Securities. Each Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that have no ready market.

 

Inflation-Indexed Bonds. A Portfolio may invest in inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-indexed bonds (other than municipal inflation indexed bonds and certain corporate inflation-indexed bonds, which are more fully described below) are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. The U.S. Treasury uses the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers as the inflation measure. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. If the index measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds (other than municipal inflation-indexed bonds and certain corporate inflation-indexed bonds) will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal.

 

With regard to municipal inflation-indexed bonds and certain corporate inflation-indexed bonds, the inflation adjustment is reflected in the semi-annual coupon payment. As a result, the principal value of municipal inflation-indexed bonds and such corporate inflation-indexed bonds does not adjust according to the rate of inflation. The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between

 

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nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates may rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds. Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond is considered taxable ordinary income to an investing Portfolio, which generally must distribute the amount of that income for federal income tax purposes, even though it does not receive the principal until maturity.

 

Because market convention for bonds is to use nominal yields to measure duration, duration for real return bonds, which are based on real yields, are converted to nominal durations through a conversion factor. The resulting nominal duration typically can range from 20% and 90% of the respective real duration. All security holdings will be measured in effective (nominal) duration terms. Similarly, the effective duration of the relevant index (e.g., the Barclays World Government Inflation-Linked Index (hedged)) will be calculated using the same conversion factors.

 

Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”). Each of the Portfolios that may invest in equity securities may participate in the IPO market and a significant portion of those Portfolios’ returns may be attributable to their investment in IPOs, which have a magnified impact on Portfolios with small asset bases. An IPO is generally the first sale of stock by a company to the public. Companies offering an IPO are sometimes new, young companies or sometimes companies which have been around for many years but are deciding to go public. Prior to an IPO, there is generally no public market for an issuer’s common stock and there can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop or be sustained following the IPO. Therefore, the market price for the securities may be subject to significant fluctuations and a Portfolio may be affected by such fluctuations.

 

Investment Grade Securities. A Portfolio may invest in investment grade debt securities. Investment grade securities are rated in one of the four highest rating categories by Moody’s or S&P, comparably rated by another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by the applicable Adviser to be of comparable quality. Securities with lower investment grade ratings, while normally exhibiting adequate protection parameters, have speculative characteristics. This means that changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher rated debt securities.

 

Junk Bonds or Lower Rated Securities. Certain Portfolios, including Portfolios that invest primarily in equity securities, may invest in below investment grade debt securities. Securities rated below investment grade (i.e., BB or lower by S&P or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), Ba or lower by Moody’s or deemed to be of comparable quality by a sub-adviser) are speculative in nature, involve greater risk of default by the issuing entity and may be subject to greater market fluctuations than higher rated fixed income securities. “Junk bonds” are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings or by those companies with questionable credit strength. The retail secondary market for these “junk bonds” may be less liquid than that of higher rated securities and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell certain securities or could result in lower prices than those used in calculating the Portfolio’s net asset value.

 

Loan Participations and Assignments. Certain Portfolios may invest in loan participations and assignments. These investments are typically secured or unsecured fixed or floating rate loans arranged through private negotiations between a borrowing corporation, government or other entity and one or more financial institutions, and may be in the form of participations in loans or assignments of all or a portion of loans from third parties.

 

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap and Micro-cap Companies. Each Portfolio may invest in the securities of mid-, small- and micro-cap companies. These companies are more likely than larger companies to have limited product lines, markets or financial resources or to depend on a small, inexperienced management group. Generally, they are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments and their securities may be less well-known, trade less frequently and in more limited volume than the securities of larger more established companies.

 

Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities. A Portfolio may invest in mortgage- and asset-backed securities. A mortgage-backed security may be an obligation of the issuer backed by a mortgage or pool of mortgages or a direct interest in an underlying pool of mortgages. Some mortgage-backed securities make payments of both principal and interest at a variety of intervals; others make semiannual interest payments at a predetermined rate and repay principal at maturity (like a typical bond). Mortgage-backed securities are based on different types of mortgages including those on commercial real estate or residential properties.

 

Asset-backed securities have structural characteristics similar to mortgage-backed securities. However, the underlying assets are not first lien mortgage loans or interests therein but include assets such as motor vehicle installment sales contracts, other installment sales contracts, home equity loans, leases of various types of real and personal property and receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements. Such assets are securitized through the use of trusts or special purpose corporations. Payments or distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to a certain amount and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or pool insurance policy issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the issuer, or other credit enhancements may be present.

 

Options. A Portfolio may write and purchase put and call options, including exchange-traded or over-the-counter put and call options on securities indices and put and call options on ETFs tracking certain securities indices, for hedging and non-hedging purposes and for the purpose of achieving its objective. In general, options give the purchaser the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell in the future an asset at a predetermined price during the term of the option. A securities index

 

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option and an ETF option are option contracts whose values are based on the value of a securities index at some future point in time. A securities index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. The effectiveness of purchasing or writing securities index options will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the Portfolio’s investment portfolio correlate with price movements of the securities index. By writing (selling) a call option, the Portfolio forgoes, in exchange for the premium less the commission, the opportunity to profit during the option period from an increase in the market value of an index above the exercise price. By writing (selling) a put option, the Portfolio, in exchange for the net premium received, accepts the risk of a decline in the market value of the index below the exercise price.

 

Portfolio Turnover. The Portfolios do not restrict the frequency of trading to limit expenses. The Portfolios may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve their investment objectives. Frequent trading can result in a portfolio turnover in excess of 100% (high portfolio turnover).

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”). Certain Portfolios may invest in REITs, which are pooled vehicles that invest primarily in income-producing real estate or loans related to real estate. REITs also may include, among other businesses, real estate developers, brokers and operating companies whose products and services are significantly related to the real estate industry such as building suppliers and mortgage lenders.

 

Securities of Other Investment Companies. Each Portfolio may invest in the securities of other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), to the extent permitted by applicable law. Generally, a Portfolio’s investments in other investment companies are subject to statutory limitations in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), including in certain circumstances a prohibition against acquiring shares of another investment company if, immediately after such acquisition, the Portfolio and its affiliated persons (i) would hold more than 3% of such other investment company’s total outstanding voting shares, (ii) would have invested more than 5% of its total assets in such other investment company, or (iii) would have invested more than 10% of its total assets in investment companies. However, there are statutory and regulatory exemptions from these restrictions under the 1940 Act on which the Portfolios may rely to invest in other investment companies in excess of these limits, subject to certain conditions. In addition, many ETFs have obtained exemptive relief from the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to permit unaffiliated funds (such as the Portfolios) to invest in their shares beyond the statutory limits, subject to certain conditions and pursuant to contractual arrangements between the ETFs and the investing funds. A Portfolio may rely on these exemptive orders in investing in ETFs. A Portfolio that invests in other investment companies indirectly bears the fees and expenses of that investment company.

 

Short Sales. A Portfolio may engage in short sales and may enter into derivative contracts that have a similar economic effect (e.g., taking a short position in a futures contract). A “short sale” is the sale by a portfolio of a security that has been borrowed from a third party on the expectation that the market price will drop. If the price of the security drops, the Portfolio will make a profit by purchasing the security in the open market at a lower price than at which it sold the security. If the price of the security rises, the Portfolio may have to cover short positions at a higher price than the short sale price, resulting in a loss. In addition, because a Portfolio’s potential loss on a short sale arises from increases in the value of the security sold short, the extent of such loss, like the price of the security sold short, is theoretically unlimited.

 

Swaps. A Portfolio may engage in swap transactions. Swap contracts are derivatives in the form of a contract or other similar instrument that is an agreement to exchange the return generated by one instrument for the return generated by another instrument. The payment streams are calculated by reference to a specified security or index and agreed upon notional amount. The term “specified index” includes, but is not limited to, currencies, fixed interest rates, prices and total return on interest rate indices, fixed income indices, total return on equity securities, stock indices and commodity indices (as well as amounts derived from arithmetic operations on these indices).

 

Temporary Defensive Investments. For temporary defensive purposes in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions each Portfolio may invest, without limit, in cash, money market instruments or high quality short-term debt securities, including repurchase agreements. To the extent a Portfolio is invested in these instruments, the Portfolio will not be pursuing its investment goal. In addition, each Portfolio may vary from its asset allocation targets for defensive purposes.

 

U.S. Government Securities. A Portfolio may invest in U.S. government securities, which include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury (such as Treasury bills, notes or bonds) and obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest (but not as to market value) by the U.S. government, its agencies or its instrumentalities. U.S. government securities include mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises. Other U.S. government securities may be backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government or supported primarily or solely by the creditworthiness of the government-related issuer or, in the case of mortgage-backed securities, by pools of assets.

 

In August 2011, S&P downgraded its long-term sovereign credit rating on the U.S. from “AAA” to “AA+”. The downgrade by S&P could lead to subsequent downgrades by S&P or downgrades by other credit rating agencies. Both Fitch and Moody’s, which currently have assigned their highest credit ratings to the U.S., have a negative outlook for those credit ratings. These developments, and the government’s credit concerns in general, could cause an increase in interest rates and borrowing costs, which may negatively impact both the perception of credit risk associated with the debt

 

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securities issued by the U.S. and the country’s ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. In addition, these developments could create broader financial turmoil and uncertainty, which could increase volatility in both stock and bond markets. These events could result in significant adverse impacts on issuers of securities held by a Portfolio.

 

Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities. Zero coupon securities are debt securities that do not pay regular interest at regular intervals, but are issued at a discount from face value. The discount approximates the total amount of interest the security will accrue from the date of issuance to maturity. Pay-in-kind securities normally give the issuer an option to pay cash at a coupon payment date or to give the holder of the security a similar security with the same coupon rate and a face value equal to the amount of the coupon payment that would have been made. Convertible securities, corporate debt securities, mortgage- and asset-backed securities, U.S. government securities, foreign securities and other types of debt instruments may be structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities.

 

Risks

 

Risk is the chance that you will lose money on your investment or that it will not earn as much as you expect. In general, the greater the risk, the more money your investment can earn for you and the more you can lose. Like other investment companies, the value of each Portfolio’s shares may be affected by the Portfolio’s investment objective(s), principal investment strategies and particular risk factors. Consequently, each Portfolio may be subject to different risks. Some of the risks, including principal risks, of investing in the Portfolios are discussed below. However, other factors may also affect each Portfolio’s investment results.

 

There is no guarantee that a Portfolio will achieve its investment objective(s) or that it will not lose value.

 

General Investment Risks: Each Portfolio is subject to the following risks:

 

Adviser Selection Risk: The risk that the Manager’s process for selecting or replacing an Adviser and its decision to select or replace an Adviser does not produce the intended results.

 

Asset Class Risk: There is the risk that the returns from the types of securities in which a Portfolio invests will underperform the general securities markets or different asset classes. Different types of securities and asset classes tend to go through cycles of outperformance and underperformance in comparison to the general securities markets.

 

Issuer-Specific Risk: The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.

 

Large Shareholder Risk. A significant percentage of a Portfolio’s shares may be owned or controlled by the Manager and its affiliates, other Portfolios that are advised by the Manager (including funds of funds), or other large shareholders, including primarily insurance company separate accounts and qualified plans. Accordingly, a Portfolio is subject to the potential for large-scale inflows and outflows as a result of purchases and redemptions of its shares by such shareholders, including in connection with substitution and other transactions by affiliates of the Manager. These inflows and outflows may be frequent and could negatively affect a Portfolio’s net asset value and performance and could cause a Portfolio to purchase or sell securities at a time when it would not normally do so. It would be particularly disadvantageous for a Portfolio if it experiences outflows and needs to sell securities at a time of volatility in the markets, when values could be falling. These inflows and outflows also could negatively affect a Portfolio’s ability to meet shareholder redemption requests or could limit a Portfolio’s ability to pay redemption proceeds within the time period stated in its prospectus because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. In addition, these inflows and outflows could increase a Portfolio’s brokerage or other transaction costs, and large-scale outflows could cause a Portfolio’s actual expenses to increase, or could result in a Portfolio’s current expenses being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Portfolio’s expense ratio.

 

Market Risk: The risk that the securities markets will move down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably based on overall economic conditions and other factors. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole. In addition, markets and market-participants are increasingly reliant upon both publicly available and proprietary information data systems. Data imprecision, software or other technology malfunctions, programming inaccuracies, unauthorized use or access, and similar circumstances may impair the performance of these systems and may have an adverse impact upon a single issuer, a group of issuers, or the market at-large. In certain cases, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on either specific securities or even the entire market, which may result in a Portfolio being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or accurately price its investments.

 

Multiple Adviser Risk: A Portfolio may have multiple Advisers, each of which is responsible for investing a specific allocated portion of the Portfolio’s assets. Because each Adviser manages its allocated portion of the Portfolio independently from another Adviser, the same security may be held in different portions of the Portfolio, or may be acquired for one portion of the Portfolio at a time when an Adviser to another portion deems it appropriate to dispose of the security from that other portion. Similarly, under some market conditions, one Adviser may believe that temporary, defensive investments in short-term instruments or cash are appropriate when

 

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another Adviser believes continued exposure to the equity or debt markets is appropriate for its allocated portion of the Portfolio. Because each Adviser directs the trading for its own portion of the Portfolio, and does not aggregate its transactions with those of the other Adviser, the Portfolio may incur higher brokerage costs than would be the case if a single Adviser were managing the entire Portfolio. In addition, while the Manager seeks to allocate a Portfolio’s assets among the Portfolio’s Advisers in a manner that it believes is consistent with achieving the Portfolio’s investment objective, the Manager may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in allocating the Portfolio’s assets among Advisers because the Manager pays different fees to the Advisers and due to other factors that could impact the Manager’s revenues and profits.

 

Portfolio Management Risk: The risk that strategies used by the Manager or the Advisers and their securities selections fail to produce the intended results. In addition, the Portfolios are available through Contracts offered by insurance company affiliates of the Manager, and the Portfolios may be used to fund all or a portion of certain benefits available under the Contracts. To the extent the assets in a Portfolio are insufficient to fund those benefits, the Manager’s insurance company affiliates might otherwise be obligated to fulfill them out of their own resources. The Manager may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in connection with providing advice to, or developing strategies and models used to manage, a Portfolio (e.g., with respect to the allocation of assets among Underlying Portfolios or between passively and actively managed portions of a Portfolio and the development and implementation of the models used to manage a Portfolio). The performance of Portfolios managed or designed by the Manager may impact the obligations and financial exposure of its insurance company affiliates under any death benefit, income benefit and other guarantees provided through Contracts that offer the Portfolio as an investment option and the ability of an insurance company affiliate to manage (e.g., through the use of various hedging techniques) the risks associated with these guarantees. The Manager’s investment decisions and the design of the Portfolios may be influenced by these factors. For example, the Portfolios or the models and strategies may be managed or designed in a manner (e.g., using more conservative or less volatile investment styles) that could reduce potential losses and/or mitigate financial risks to insurance companies affiliates that provide the guarantees and offer the Portfolios as investment options in their products, and also could facilitate such an insurance company’s ability to provide guarantees under its Contracts, including by making more predictable the costs of the guarantees and by reducing the regulatory capital needed to provide them. Consistent with its fiduciary duties, the Manager seeks to implement each Portfolio’s investment program in a manner that is in the best interests of the Portfolio and that is consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective, policies and strategies described in detail in this Prospectus.

 

Recent Market Conditions Risk. The financial crisis in the U.S. and many foreign economies over the past several years, including the European sovereign debt and banking crises, has resulted, and may continue to result, in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and in the net asset values of many mutual funds, including the Portfolios. Both domestic and international equity and fixed income markets have been experiencing heightened volatility and turmoil, and issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage, and credit markets and the sovereign debt of certain nations or their political subdivisions have been particularly affected. During times of market turmoil, investors tend to look to the safety of securities issued or backed by the U.S. Treasury, causing the prices of these securities to rise and the yields to decline. These market conditions have resulted in fixed income instruments experiencing unusual liquidity issues, increased price volatility, and, in some cases, credit downgrades and increased likelihood of default. The reduced liquidity in fixed income and credit markets may negatively affect many issuers worldwide.

 

In addition, global economies and financial markets are becoming increasingly interconnected, which increases the possibilities that conditions in one country or region might adversely impact issuers in a different country or region. Because the situation is widespread and largely unprecedented, it may be unusually difficult to identify both risks and opportunities using past models of the interplay of market forces, or to predict the duration of these market conditions. The severity or duration of these conditions also may be affected by policy changes made by governments or quasi-governmental organizations. These conditions could negatively impact the value and liquidity of a Portfolio’s investments and cause it to lose money.

 

The situation in the financial markets has resulted in calls for increased regulation. In particular, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) has initiated a revision of the U.S. financial regulatory framework and covers a broad range of topics, including (among many others) a reorganization of federal financial regulators; new rules for derivatives trading; and the registration and additional regulation of hedge and private equity fund managers. The regulators that have been charged with the responsibility for implementing the Dodd-Frank Act (e.g., the SEC and the CFTC) have been active in proposing and adopting regulations and guidelines on the use of derivatives by market participants, including mutual funds. The CFTC recently adopted a revision to one of its rules that as revised either restricts the use of derivatives by mutual funds or requires a mutual fund’s adviser to register as a commodity pool operator. The SEC is reviewing its current guidelines on the use of derivatives by mutual funds and may issue new guidelines. It is not clear whether or when such new guidelines will be published or what the content of such guidelines may be. Instruments in which

 

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a Portfolio may invest, or the issuers of such instruments, may be negatively affected by the new legislation and regulation in ways that are unforeseeable. Many of the implementing regulations have not yet been finalized. Accordingly, the ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act is not yet certain.

 

The U.S. federal government and certain foreign central banks have taken actions to support financial markets and increase confidence in the U.S. and world economies. Certain of these entities have injected liquidity into the markets and taken other steps in an effort to stabilize the markets and grow the economy. Others have opted for austerity, which may limit growth, at least in the short to medium term. The ultimate effect of these efforts is only beginning to reveal itself. Where economic conditions are recovering, they are nevertheless perceived as still fragile. Changes in government policies may exacerbate the markets’ difficulties and withdrawal of this support, or other policy changes by governments or central banks, could adversely impact the value and liquidity of certain securities.

 

As indicated in “About the Investment Portfolios – The Principal Risks,” a particular Portfolio may be subject to the following as principal risks. In addition, to the extent a Portfolio invests in a particular type of investment, it will be subject to the risks of such investment as described below:

 

Bank Loans Risk. Loans are subject to additional risks including liquidity risk, prepayment risk (the risk that when interest rates fall, debt securities may be repaid more quickly than expected and a Portfolio may be required to reinvest in securities with a lower yield), extension risk (the risk that when interest rates rise, debt securities may be repaid more slowly than expected and the value of a Portfolio’s holdings may decrease), the risk of subordination to other creditors, restrictions on resale, and the lack of a regular trading market and publicly available information. In addition, liquidity risk may be more pronounced for a Portfolio investing in loans because certain loans may have a more limited secondary market.

 

A Portfolio’s investments in bank loans are subject to the risk that the Portfolio will not receive payment of interest, principal and other amounts due in connection with these investments and will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. Fully secured bank loans offer a Portfolio more protection than unsecured bank loans in the event of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal, although there is no assurance that the liquidation of a secured bank loan’s collateral would satisfy the borrower’s obligation or that the collateral could be readily liquidated. In addition, a Portfolio’s access to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. In the case of a bankruptcy, a Portfolio may not recover its principal, may experience a substantial delay in recovering its investment and may not receive interest during the delay. Unsecured bank loans are subject to a greater risk of default than secured bank loans, especially during periods of deteriorating economic conditions. Unsecured bank loans also have a greater risk of nonpayment in the event of a default than secured bank loans since there is no recourse for the lender to collateral.

 

Banking Industry Sector Risk. To the extent a Portfolio invests in the banking industry, it is exposed to the risks generally associated with such industry, including interest rate risk, credit risk and the risk that regulatory developments relating to the banking industry may affect its investment.

 

Cash Management Risk: Upon entering into certain derivatives contracts, such as futures contracts, and to maintain open positions in certain derivatives contracts, the Portfolio may be required to post collateral for the contract, the amount of which may vary. As such, the Portfolio may maintain cash balances, including foreign currency balances, which may be significant, with counterparties such as the Trust’s custodian or its affiliates. The Portfolio is thus subject to counterparty risk and credit risk with respect to these arrangements.

 

Convertible Securities Risk: The value of convertible securities fluctuates in relation to changes in interest rates and, in addition, fluctuates in relation to the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument, which may be different than the current market price of the security. If a convertible security held by a Portfolio is called for redemption, the Portfolio will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Investments by a Portfolio in convertible debt securities may not be subject to any ratings restrictions, although in such cases the Portfolio’s Adviser will consider such ratings, and any changes in such ratings, in its determination of whether the Portfolio should invest in and/or continue to hold the securities. Convertible securities are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk and are often lower-quality securities.

 

Credit Risk: The risk that the issuer or the guarantor of a fixed income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives contract, repurchase agreement, loan of portfolio securities or other transaction, is unable or unwilling, or is perceived (whether by market participants, ratings agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as unable or unwilling, to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or otherwise honor its obligations. Securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk, which may be reflected in their credit ratings. Securities rated below investment grade (e.g., “junk bonds”) may include a substantial risk of default. U.S. government securities held by a Portfolio are supported by varying degrees of credit, and their value may fluctuate in response to political, market or economic developments. U.S. government securities, especially those that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, such as securities supported only by the credit of the issuing governmental agency or government-sponsored enterprise, carry at least some risk of nonpayment, and the maximum potential liability of the issuers of such securities may greatly exceed their current resources. There is no assurance that the U.S. government would provide financial support to the issuing entity if not obligated to do so by law. Further, any government guarantees on U.S. government securities that a Portfolio owns do not extend to shares of the Portfolio themselves.

 

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Derivatives Risk: A derivative instrument is an investment contract the value of which is linked to (or is derived from), in whole or in part, the value of an underlying asset, reference, rate or index (e.g., stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, interest rates and market indexes). Derivatives include options, swaps, futures, options on futures, forward contracts and structured securities). Investing in derivatives involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary mutual fund securities transactions and may involve increased transaction costs. The successful use of derivatives will usually depend on the Manager’s or an Adviser’s ability to accurately forecast movements in the market relating to the underlying reference asset, rate or index. If the Manager or an Adviser does not predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors, a Portfolio’s derivatives position could lose value. A Portfolio’s investment in derivatives may rise or fall more rapidly than other investments and may reduce the Portfolio’s returns. Changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index, and a Portfolio could lose more than the principal amount invested. Derivatives also may be subject to a number of risks such as leveraging risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk, market risk, counterparty credit risk and also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation. Derivatives also may not behave as anticipated by a Portfolio, especially in abnormal market conditions. The use of derivatives may increase the volatility of a Portfolio’s net asset value. Derivatives may be leveraged such that a small investment in derivative securities can have a significant impact on a Portfolio’s exposure to stock market values, interest rates, currency exchange rates or other investments. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a derivatives contract may cause an immediate and substantial loss or gain. It may be difficult or impossible for a Portfolio to purchase or sell certain derivatives in sufficient amounts to achieve the desired level of exposure, which may result in a loss or may be costly to the Portfolio. In addition, the possible lack of a liquid secondary market for certain derivatives and the resulting inability of a Portfolio to sell or otherwise close a derivatives position could expose the Portfolio to losses and could make such derivatives more difficult for the Portfolio to value accurately. Some derivatives are more sensitive to market price fluctuations and to interest rate changes than other investments. A Portfolio also could suffer losses related to its derivatives positions as a result of undervalued market movements, which losses are potentially unlimited. A Portfolio also may be exposed to losses if the counterparty in the transaction does not fulfill its contractual obligation. In addition, certain over-the-counter derivatives do not have liquidity beyond the counterparty to the transaction, and because they may not be traded on exchanges, they may not offer the protections provided by exchanges in the event that the counterparty is unable to fulfill its contractual obligation. Such over-the-counter derivatives therefore involve greater counterparty and credit risk and may be more difficult to value than exchange-traded derivatives. When a derivative is used as a hedge against a position that a Portfolio holds, any loss generated by the derivative generally should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged instrument, and vice versa. While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it also can reduce or eliminate gains. Hedges are sometimes subject to imperfect matching between the derivative and the hedged investment, and there can be no assurance that a Portfolio’s hedging transactions will be effective.

 

There have been numerous recent legislative and regulatory initiatives to implement a new regulatory framework for the derivatives markets. New rules may limit the availability of certain derivatives, may make the use of derivatives by portfolios more costly, and may otherwise adversely impact the performance and value of derivatives.

 

Equity Risk: In general, stocks and other equity security values fluctuate, and sometimes widely fluctuate, in response to changes in a company’s financial condition as well as general market, economic and political conditions and other factors.

 

Exchange Traded Funds Risk: When a Portfolio invests in exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), it will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the ETFs, in addition to the advisory and other fees paid directly by the Portfolio. Therefore, the cost of investing in the Portfolio may be higher than the cost of investing in mutual funds that invest directly in individual stocks and bonds. In addition, when a Portfolio invests in an ETF, it is subject to the risks associated with the underlying securities in which that ETF invests. ETFs also may change their investment objectives or policies without the approval of the Portfolio. If that were to occur, the Portfolio might be forced to withdraw its investment from the ETF at a time and price that is unfavorable to the Portfolio. Most ETFs are not actively managed. An ETF invests in the securities included in, or representative of, its underlying index regardless of their investment merit or market trends. It is possible for such an ETF to miss out on an investment opportunity because the assets necessary to take advantage of it are tied up in less profitable investments. In addition, such ETFs do not change their investment strategies to respond to changes in the economy. This means that an ETF may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the underlying index. Imperfect correlation between an ETF’s securities and those in the index it seeks to track, rounding of prices, changes to the indices and regulatory policies may cause an ETF’s performance to not match the performance of its index. No ETF fully replicates its index and an ETF may hold securities not included in its index. Therefore, there is a risk that the investment strategy of the ETF manager may not produce the intended results. Moreover, there is the risk that an ETF may value certain securities at a higher price than it can sell them for. Secondary market trading in shares of ETFs may be halted by a national securities exchange because of market conditions or for other reasons. In addition, trading in these shares is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to “circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements necessary to maintain the listing of the shares will continue to be met or will remain unchanged. In addition, although ETFs are listed for trading on national securities exchanges, certain foreign exchanges, and in over-the-counter markets, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such shares will develop or be maintained, in which case the liquidity and value of a Portfolio’s investment in the ETFs could be substantially and adversely affected. In addition, because ETFs are traded on these exchanges and

 

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in these markets, the purchase and sale of their shares involve transaction fees and commissions. The market price of an ETF may be different from the net asset value of such ETF (i.e., an ETF may trade at a discount or premium to its net asset value). The performance of a Portfolio that invests in such an ETF could be adversely impacted.

 

Financial Services Sector Risk. To the extent a Portfolio invests in the financial services sector, the value of the Portfolio’s shares may be particularly vulnerable to factors affecting that sector, such as the availability and cost of capital funds, changes in interest rates, the rate of corporate and consumer debt defaults, extensive government regulation and price competition. The value of a Portfolio’s shares could experience significantly greater volatility than Portfolios investing more broadly.

 

Foreign Securities Risk: Investments in foreign securities, including depositary receipts, involve risks not associated with, or more prevalent than those that may be associated with, investing in U.S. securities. Foreign markets, particularly emerging markets, may be less liquid, more volatile and subject to less government supervision than domestic markets. Security values also may be negatively affected by changes in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. Differences between U.S. and foreign legal, political and economic systems, regulatory regimes and market practices also may impact security values and it may take more time to clear and settle trades involving foreign securities.

 

Currency Risk: Investments in foreign currencies and in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Any such decline may erode or reverse any potential gains from an investment in securities denominated in foreign currency or may widen existing loss. Currency rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention by governments, central banks or supranational entities, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad.

 

Depositary Receipts Risk: Investments in depositary receipts (including American Depositary Receipts, European Depositary Receipts and Global Depositary Receipts) are generally subject to the same risks of investing in the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted. In addition, issuers underlying unsponsored depositary receipts may not provide as much information as U.S. issuers and issuers underlying sponsored depositary receipts. Unsponsored depositary receipts also may not carry the same voting privileges as sponsored depositary receipts.

 

Emerging Markets Risk: Emerging market countries generally are located in Asia, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Central and South America and Africa. There are greater risks involved in investing in emerging market countries and/or their securities markets. Investments in these countries and/or markets may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed countries. For instance, these countries may be more likely than developed countries to experience rapid and significant developments in their political or economic structures. Some emerging market countries restrict foreign investments, impose withholding or other taxes on foreign investments, or may nationalize or expropriate the assets of private countries. Therefore, a Portfolio may be limited in its ability to make direct or additional investments in an emerging markets country. Such restrictions also may have negative impacts on transaction costs, market price, investment returns and the legal rights and remedies of a Portfolio. In addition, the securities markets of emerging markets countries generally are smaller, less liquid and more volatile than those of developed countries. Emerging market countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and less reliable settlement, registration and custodial procedures. Emerging market countries also may be subject to high inflation and rapid currency devaluations and may be heavily dependent on international trade, which can materially affect their securities markets. The risks associated with investing in a narrowly defined geographic area also generally are more pronounced with respect to investments in emerging market countries.

 

European Economic Risk: The European Union’s (the “EU”) Economic and Monetary Union (the “EMU”) requires Euro zone countries to comply with restrictions on interest rates, deficits, debt levels, and inflation rates, and other factors, each of which may significantly impact every European country and their economic partners. The economies of EU member countries and their trading partners may be adversely affected by changes in the euro’s exchange rate, changes in EU or governmental regulations on trade and other areas, and the threat of default or default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, which could negatively impact a Portfolio’s investments and cause it to lose money. Recently, the European financial markets have been negatively impacted by rising government debt levels; possible default on or restructuring of sovereign debt in several European countries, including Cyprus, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain; and economic downturns. European country’s default or debt restructuring would adversely affect the holders of the country’s debt and sellers of credit default swaps linked to the country’s creditworthiness and could negatively impact global markets more generally. Recent events in Europe have [adversely] affected the euro’s exchange rate and value and may continue to impact the economies of every European country and their economic partners.

 

Geographic Risk: A Portfolio that may invest a significant portion of its assets in securities of companies domiciled, or exercising the predominant part of their economic activity, in one country or geographic region assumes the risk that economic, political, social and environmental conditions in that particular country or region will have a significant impact on the Portfolio’s investment performance and that the Portfolio’s performance will be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be

 

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highly interdependent and may decline all at the same time. In addition, certain areas are prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, droughts or tsunamis and are economically sensitive to environmental events.

 

International Fair Value Pricing Risk: A Portfolio that invests in foreign securities is subject to the risk that its share price may be exposed to arbitrage attempts by investors seeking to capitalize on differences in the values of foreign securities trading on foreign exchanges that may close before the time the Portfolio’s net asset value is determined. If such arbitrage attempts are successful, the Portfolio’s net asset value might be diluted. A Portfolio’s use of fair value pricing in certain circumstances (by adjusting the closing market prices of foreign securities to reflect what the Board of Trustees believes to be their fair value) may help deter such arbitrage activities. The effect of such fair value pricing is that foreign securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary foreign securities market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board of Trustees believes reflects fair value. As such, fair value pricing is based on subjective judgment and it is possible that fair value may differ materially from the value realized on a sale of a foreign security. It is also possible that use of fair value pricing will limit an investment adviser’s ability to implement a Portfolio’s investment strategy (e.g., reducing the volatility of the Portfolio’s share price) or achieve its investment objective.

 

Political/Economic Risk: Changes in economic and tax policies, government instability, war or other political or economic actions or factors may have an adverse effect on a Portfolio’s foreign investments.

 

Regulatory Risk: Less information may be available about foreign companies. In general, foreign companies are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other regulatory practices and requirements as are U.S. companies.

 

Settlement Risk: Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the United States. Foreign settlement and clearance procedures and trade regulations also may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of securities) not typically associated with the settlement of U.S. investments. At times, settlements in certain foreign countries have not kept pace with the number of securities transactions. These problems may make it difficult for a Portfolio to carry out transactions. If a Portfolio cannot settle or is delayed in settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and certain of its assets may be uninvested with no return earned thereon for some period. If a Portfolio cannot settle or is delayed in settling a sale of securities, it may lose money if the value of the security then declines or, if it has contracted to sell the security to another party, the Portfolio could be liable for any losses incurred.

 

Transaction Costs Risk: The costs of buying and selling foreign securities, including tax, brokerage and custody costs, generally are higher than those involving domestic transactions.

 

Futures Contract Risk: The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are (a) the imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the instruments held by a Portfolio and the price of the futures contract; (b) liquidity risks, including the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract and the resulting inability to close a futures contract when desired; (c) losses (potentially unlimited) caused by unanticipated market movements; (d) an adviser’s inability to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors; (e) the possibility that a counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations; (f) if a Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements, and the Portfolio may have to sell securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so; and (g) transaction costs associated with investments in futures contracts may be significant, which could cause or increase losses or reduce gains.

 

Headline Risk. A Portfolio seeks to acquire companies with durable business models that can be purchased at attractive valuations relative to what the Portfolio’s Adviser believes to be the companies’ intrinsic values. Advisers may make such investments when a company becomes the center of controversy after receiving adverse media attention. The company may be involved in litigation, the company’s financial reports or corporate governance may be challenged, the company’s public filings may disclose a weakness in internal controls, greater government regulation may be contemplated, or other adverse events may threaten the company’s future. While Advisers research companies subject to such contingencies, an Adviser cannot be correct every time, and the company’s stock may never recover or may become worthless.

 

Index Strategy Risk: A Portfolio that employs an index strategy generally invests in the securities included in the relevant index or a representative sample of such securities regardless of market trends to track the performance of an unmanaged index of securities, whereas actively managed portfolios typically seek to outperform a benchmark index. Such a portfolio generally will not modify its index strategy to respond to changes in the economy, which means that it may be particularly susceptible to a general decline in the market segment relating to the relevant index. In addition, although the index strategy attempts to closely track its benchmark index, the portfolio may not invest in all of the securities in the index. Also, the portfolio’s fees and expenses will reduce the portfolio’s returns, unlike those of the benchmark index. Cash flow into and out of the portfolio, portfolio transaction costs, changes in the securities that comprise the index, and the portfolio’s valuation procedures also may affect the portfolio’s performance. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the performance of the index strategy will match that of the benchmark index.

 

Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) Risk: Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile. At any particular time or from time to time, a Portfolio may not be able to invest in securities issued in IPOs, or invest to the extent desired, because, for example, only a small portion (if any) of the securities being offered in an IPO may be made available to the Portfolio.

 

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In addition, under certain market conditions, a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. Similarly, as the number of Portfolios to which IPO securities are allocated increases, the number of securities issued to any one Portfolio may decrease. To the extent a Portfolio invests in IPOs, a significant portion of its returns may be attributable to its investments in IPOs, which have a magnified impact on Portfolios with small asset bases. There is no guarantee that as a Portfolio’s assets grow it will continue to experience substantially similar performance by investing in IPOs.

 

Interest Rate Risk: The risk that fixed income securities will decline in value because of changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, the value of a Portfolio’s debt securities generally rises. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a Portfolio’s debt securities generally declines. A Portfolio with a longer average duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average duration. During periods of falling interest rates, an issuer of a callable bond may “call” or repay a security before its stated maturity and a Portfolio may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in Portfolio income. Inflation-indexed bonds, including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), decline in value when real interest rates rise. In certain interest rate environments, such as when real interest rates are rising faster than nominal interest rates, inflation-indexed bonds may experience greater losses than other fixed income securities with similar durations. Interest rates have been unusually low in recent years.

 

Investment Company Securities Risk: A Portfolio that invests in Underlying Portfolios will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by those Underlying Portfolios, in addition to the Portfolio’s direct fees and expenses. The cost of investing in the Portfolio, therefore, may be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that invests directly in individual stocks and bonds. In addition, the Portfolio’s net asset value is subject to fluctuations in the net asset value of each Underlying Portfolio. The Portfolio is also subject to the risks associated with the securities in which the Underlying Portfolios invest, and the ability of the Portfolio to meet its investment objective will depend, to a significant degree, on the ability of the Underlying Portfolios to meet their objectives. The Portfolio and the Underlying Portfolios are subject to certain general investment risks, including market risk, issuer-specific risk, investment style risk and portfolio management risk. In addition, to the extent a Portfolio invests in Underlying Portfolios that invest in equity securities, fixed income securities and/or foreign securities, the Portfolio is subject to the risks associated with investing in such securities such as equity risk, market capitalization risk, investment grade securities risk, interest rate risk, credit/default risk, foreign investing and emerging markets securities risk and lower-rated securities risk. The Underlying Portfolios may change their investment objectives or policies without the approval of the Portfolio. If that were to occur, the Portfolio might be forced to withdraw its investment from the Underlying Portfolio at a time that is unfavorable to the Portfolio.

 

Investment Grade Securities Risk: Debt securities commonly are rated by national bond ratings agencies. A portfolio considers securities to be investment grade if they are rated BBB or higher by S&P or Fitch or Baa or higher by Moody’s or, if unrated, are deemed to be of comparable quality by an Adviser. Securities rated in the lower investment grade rating categories (e.g., BBB or Baa) are considered investment grade securities, but are somewhat riskier than higher rated obligations because they are regarded as having only an adequate capacity to pay principal and interest, and are considered to lack outstanding investment characteristics.

 

Investment Style Risk: An Adviser may use a particular style or set of styles, for example, growth, value, momentum or quantitative investing styles, to select investments. Those styles may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. They may also increase the volatility of the Portfolio’s share price.

 

Growth investing generally focuses on companies that, due to their strong earnings and revenue potential, offer above-average prospects for capital growth, with less emphasis on dividend income. Earnings predictability and confidence in earnings forecasts are an important part of the selection process. As a result, the price of growth stocks may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the prices of other stocks. An Adviser using this approach generally seeks out companies experiencing some or all of the following: high sales growth, high unit growth, high or improving returns on assets and equity, and a strong balance sheet. Such an Adviser also prefers companies with a competitive advantage such as unique management, marketing or research and development. Growth investing is also subject to the risk that the stock price of one or more companies will fall or will fail to appreciate as anticipated by the Adviser, regardless of movements in the securities market. Growth stocks tend to be more volatile than value stocks, so in a declining market their prices may decrease more than value stocks in general. They also may increase the volatility of the Portfolio’s share price.

 

Value investing attempts to identify strong companies selling at a discount from their perceived true worth. An Adviser using this approach generally selects stocks at prices that, in its view, are temporarily low relative to the company’s earnings, assets, cash flow and dividends. Value investing is subject to the risk that a stock’s intrinsic value may never be fully recognized or realized by the market, or its price may go down. In addition, there is the risk that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced. Value investing generally emphasizes companies that, considering their assets and earnings history, are attractively priced and may provide dividend income.

 

Junk Bonds or Lower Rated Securities Risk: Bonds rated below investment grade (i.e., BB or lower by S&P or Fitch or Ba or lower by Moody’s or, if unrated, are deemed to be of comparable quality by an Adviser.) are speculative in nature, involve greater risk of default by the issuing entity and may be subject to greater market fluctuations than higher rated fixed income securities. “Junk bonds” are usually issued by companies without long track records of sales and earnings, or by those companies with questionable credit strength. The retail secondary market for these “junk bonds” may be less liquid than that of higher rated securities and adverse conditions could make it difficult at times to sell

 

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certain securities or could result in lower prices than those used in calculating a Portfolio’s net asset value. A Portfolio investing in “junk bonds” may also be subject to greater credit risk because it may invest in debt securities issued in connection with corporate restructuring by highly leveraged issuers or in debt securities not current in the payment of interest or principal or in default. “Junk Bonds” may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the Portfolio would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return. Conversely, a junk bond’s value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value of the Portfolio’s assets. If the Portfolio experiences unexpected net redemptions, this may force it to sell its junk bonds, without regard to their investment merits, thereby decreasing the asset base upon which the Portfolio expenses can be spread and possibly reducing the Portfolio’s rate of return.

 

Large-Cap Company Risk: Larger more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer tastes. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

Leveraging Risk: When a Portfolio leverages its holdings, the value of an investment in that Portfolio will be more volatile and all other risks will tend to be compounded. For example, a Portfolio may take on leveraging risk when it engages in derivatives transactions, invests in collateral from securities loans or borrows money. Leveraged holdings generally require corresponding holdings of cash and cash equivalents, which may impair a Portfolio’s ability to pursue its objectives.

 

A Portfolio may experience leveraging risk in connection with investments in derivatives because its investments in derivatives may be purchased with a fraction of the assets that would be needed to purchase the securities directly, so that the remainder of the assets may be invested in other investments. Such investments may have the effect of leveraging a Portfolio because the Portfolio may experience gains or losses not only on its investments in derivatives, but also on the investments purchased with the remainder of the assets. If the value of a Portfolio’s investments in derivatives is increasing, this could be offset by declining values of the Portfolio’s other investments. Conversely, it is possible that the rise in the value of a Portfolio’s non-derivative investments could be offset by a decline in the value of the Portfolio’s investments in derivatives. In either scenario, a Portfolio may experience losses. In a market where the value of a Portfolio’s investments in derivatives is declining and the value of its other investments is declining, the Portfolio may experience substantial losses.

 

Liquidity Risk: The risk that certain investments may be difficult or impossible for a Portfolio to purchase or sell at an advantageous time or price or in sufficient amounts to achieve the desired level of exposure, which may result in a loss or may be costly to the Portfolio. Judgment plays a greater role in pricing illiquid investments than it does in pricing investments having more active markets.

 

Loan Participation and Assignments Risk. A Portfolio’s investments in loan participations and assignments are subject to the risk that the financial institution acting as agent for all interests in a loan might fail financially. It is also possible that the Portfolio could be held liable, or may be called upon to fulfill other obligations, as a co-lender.

 

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap and Micro-Cap Company Risk: A Portfolio’s investments in mid-, small- and micro-cap companies may involve greater risks than investments in larger, more established issuers because they generally are more vulnerable than larger companies to adverse business or economic developments. Such companies generally have narrower product lines, more limited financial resources and more limited markets for their stock as compared with larger companies. Their securities may be less well-known and trade less frequently and in limited volume compared with the securities of larger, more established companies. As a result, the value of such securities may be more volatile than the securities of larger companies, and the portfolio may experience difficulty in purchasing or selling such securities at the desired time and price or in the desired amount. Mid-, small- and microcap companies also are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and business prospects than larger companies. Consequently, the prices of mid-, small-and micro-cap company stocks tend to rise and fall in value more frequently than the stocks of larger companies. Although investing in mid- and small-cap companies offers potential for above-average returns, the companies may not succeed and the value of their stock could decline significantly. In general, these risks are greater for small-and micro-cap companies than for mid-cap companies.

 

Money Market Risk: Although a money market fund is designed to be a relatively low risk investment, it is not entirely free of risk. Despite the short maturities and high credit quality of a money market portfolio’s investments, increases in interest rates and deteriorations in the credit quality of the instruments the portfolio has purchased may reduce the portfolio’s yield and can cause the price of a money market security to decrease. In addition, a money market portfolio is subject to the risk that the value of an investment may be eroded over time by inflation.

 

Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risk: The risk that the principal on mortgage- and asset-backed securities held by a Portfolio may be prepaid, which generally will reduce the yield and market value of these securities. If interest rates fall, the rate of prepayments tends to increase as borrowers are motivated to pay off debt and refinance at new lower rates. Rising interest rates may increase the risk of default by borrowers and tend to extend the duration of these securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, a Portfolio that holds these types of securities may experience additional volatility and losses. This is known as extension risk. Moreover, declines in the credit quality of and defaults by the issuers of mortgage- and asset-backed securities or instability in the markets for such securities may affect the value and liquidity of such securities, which could result in losses to the Portfolio. If a Portfolio purchases mortgage- or asset-backed securities that are “subordinated” to other interests in the same pool, the Portfolio as

 

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a holder of those securities may only receive payments after the pool’s obligations to other investors have been satisfied. For example, an unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may limit substantially the pool’s ability to make payments of principal or interest to the Portfolio as a holder of such subordinated securities, reducing the values of those securities or in some cases rendering them worthless. Certain mortgage- and asset-backed securities may include securities backed by pools of loans made to “subprime” borrowers or borrowers with blemished credit histories; the risk of defaults is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include such subprime mortgages. The underwriting standards for subprime loans are more flexible than the standards generally used by banks for borrowers with non-blemished credit histories with regard to the borrowers’ credit standing and repayment ability. Borrowers who qualify generally have impaired credit histories, which may include a record of major derogatory credit items such as outstanding judgments or prior bankruptcies. In addition, they may not have the documentation required to qualify for a standard loan. As a result, the loans in the pool are likely to experience rates of delinquency, foreclosure, and bankruptcy that are higher, and that may be substantially higher, than those experienced by loans underwritten in a more traditional manner. In addition, changes in the values of the assets underlying the loans (if any), as well as changes in interest rates, may have a greater effect on the delinquency, foreclosure, bankruptcy, and loss experience of the loans in the pool than on loans originated in a more traditional manner. Moreover, instability in the markets for mortgage- and asset-backed securities may affect the liquidity of such securities, which means that a Portfolio may be unable to sell such securities at an advantageous time and price. As a result, the value of such securities may decrease and a Portfolio may incur greater losses on the sale of such securities than under more stable market conditions. Furthermore, instability and illiquidity in the market for lower-rated mortgage- and asset-backed securities may affect the overall market for such securities, thereby impacting the liquidity and value of higher-rated securities.

 

New Fund Risk. Certain Portfolios may be new portfolios with limited operating history. Such Portfolios may not be successful in implementing their investment strategy or may not employ a successful investment strategy, and there can be no assurance that such Portfolios will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, which could result in a Portfolio being liquidated at any time without shareholder approval and at a time that may not be favorable for all shareholders.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk: High portfolio turnover (generally, turnover in excess of 100% in any given fiscal year) may result in increased transaction costs to a Portfolio, which may result in higher fund expenses and lower total return.

 

Preferred Stock Risk: Preferred stock is subject to many of the risks associated with debt securities, including interest rate risk. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, dividends on preferred stock are generally payable at the discretion of the issuer’s board of directors. Preferred shareholders may have certain rights if dividends are not paid but generally have no legal recourse against the issuer. Shareholders may suffer a loss of value if dividends are not paid. In certain situations an issuer may call or redeem its preferred stock or convert it to common stock. The market prices of preferred stocks are generally more sensitive to changes in the issuer’s creditworthiness than are the prices of debt securities. To the extent that a Portfolio invests a substantial portion of its assets in convertible preferred stocks, declining common stock values may also cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline.

 

Prepayment and Extension Risks: The risk that the principal on securities held by a Portfolio may be prepaid, which generally will reduce their yield and marked value. If interest rates fall, the rate of prepayments tends to increase as borrowers are motivated to pay off debt and refinance at new lower rates.

 

 

Real Estate Investing Risk: Investing in REITs exposes investors to the risks of owning real estate directly, as well as to risks that relate specifically to the way in which REITs are organized and operated. Real estate is a cyclical business, highly sensitive to general and local economic developments and characterized by intense competition and periodic overbuilding. Real estate income and values also may be greatly affected by demographic trends, such as population shifts or changing tastes and values. Government actions, such as tax increases, zoning law changes or environmental regulations, also may have a major impact on real estate. Changing interest rates and credit quality requirements also will affect the cash flow of real estate companies and their ability to meet capital needs. REITs generally invest directly in real estate (equity REITs), in mortgages secured by interests in real estate (mortgage REITs) or in some combination of the two (hybrid REITs). Operating REITs requires specialized management skills, and a Portfolio or portion thereof indirectly bears REIT management and administration expenses along with the direct expenses of the Portfolio. Individual REITs may own a limited number of properties and may concentrate in a particular region or property type. REITs also must satisfy specific Internal Revenue Code requirements in order to qualify for the tax-free pass through of income and net realized gains.

 

Repurchase Agreements Risk: A Portfolio may enter into repurchase agreements under which it purchases a security that a seller has agreed to repurchase from the Portfolio at a later date at the same price plus interest. If a seller defaults and the security declines in value, the Portfolio might incur a loss. If the seller declares bankruptcy, the Portfolio may not be able to sell the security at the desired time.

 

Sector Concentration Risk. A Portfolio that invests primarily in a particular sector could experience greater volatility than portfolios investing in a broader range of industries.

 

Short Position Risk: A Portfolio may engage in short sales and may enter into derivative contracts that have a similar economic effect (e.g., taking a short position in a futures contract). A Portfolio will incur a loss as a result of a short position if the price of the asset sold short increases in value between the date of the short position sale and the date on which an offsetting position is purchased. Short positions may

 

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be considered speculative transactions and involve special risks that could cause or increase losses or reduce gains, including greater reliance on the investment adviser’s ability to accurately anticipate the future value of a security or instrument, potentially higher transaction costs, and imperfect correlation between the actual and desired level of exposure. Because a Portfolio’s potential loss on a short position arises from increases in the value of the asset sold short, the extent of such loss, like the price of the asset sold short, is theoretically unlimited. A Portfolio’s long positions could decline in value at the same time that the value of the short positions increase, thereby increasing the Portfolio’s overall potential for loss. Market factors may prevent a Portfolio from closing out a short position at the most desirable time or at a favorable price.

 

Special Situations Risk: A Portfolio may use aggressive investment techniques, including seeking to benefit from “special situations,” such as mergers, consolidations, liquidations, reorganizations, restructurings, tender or exchange offers or other unusual events expected to affect a particular issuer. In general, securities of companies which are the subject of a tender or exchange offer or a merger, consolidation, restructuring or reorganization proposal sell at a premium to their historic market price immediately prior to the announcement of an offer for the company. However, it is possible that the value of securities of a company involved in such a transaction will not rise and in fact may fall, in which case a Portfolio would lose money. It is also possible that an Adviser’s assessment that a particular company is likely to be acquired or acquired during a specific time frame may be incorrect, in which case a Portfolio may not realize any premium on its investment and could lose money if the value of the securities declines during the Portfolio’s holding period. A Portfolio’s return also could be adversely impacted to the extent that an Adviser’s strategies fail to identify companies for investment by the Portfolio that become the subject of a merger or similar transaction that results in an increase in the value of the securities of those companies. Moreover, publicly announced mergers and similar types of transactions may be renegotiated or terminated, in which case a Portfolio may lose money. In addition, if a transaction takes longer time to close than an Adviser originally anticipated, a Portfolio may realize a lower-than-expected rate of return.

 

Technology Sector Risk. The value of the shares of a Portfolio that invests primarily in technology companies is particularly vulnerable to factors affecting the technology sector, such as dependency on consumer and business acceptance as new technology evolves, large and rapid price movements resulting from competition, rapid obsolescence of products and services and short product cycles. Many technology companies are small and at an earlier stage of development and, therefore, may be subject to risks such as those arising out of limited product lines, markets and financial and managerial resources.

 

Unseasoned Companies Risk: These are companies that have been in operation less than three years, including operations of any predecessors. These securities may have limited liquidity and their prices may be very volatile.

 

Zero Coupon and Pay-in-Kind Securities Risk: A zero coupon or pay-in-kind security pays no interest in cash to its holder during its life. Accordingly, zero coupon securities usually trade at a deep discount from their face or par value and, together with pay-in kind securities, will be subject to greater fluctuations in market value in response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of comparable maturities that make current distribution of interest in cash.

 

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Benchmarks

 

The investment strategies of certain Portfolios described in this Prospectus include references to broad-based securities market indices. In addition, the performance of certain of the Portfolios is compared to that of a broad-based securities market index, an index of funds with similar investment objectives and/or a blended index. Each of the Portfolios’ annualized rates of return is net of: (i) its investment management fees; and (ii) its other expenses. These rates are not the same as the actual return you would receive under your Contract.

 

Broad-based securities indices are unmanaged and are not subject to fees and expenses typically associated with managed investment company portfolios. Broad-based securities indices are also not subject to contract and insurance-related expenses and charges. Investments cannot be made directly in a broad-based securities index. Comparisons with these benchmarks, therefore, are of limited use. They are included because they are widely known and may help you to understand the universe of securities from which each Portfolio is likely to select its holdings.

 

Barclays Intermediate U.S. Government/Credit Index is an unmanaged, market value weighted index which includes Treasuries, government-related issues (ie., agency, sovereign, supranational, and local authority debt), and corporates with maturities of one to 10 years.

 

Russell 3000® Index (“Russell 3000”) measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market.

 

Russell 3000® Growth Index (“Russell 3000 Growth”) measures the performance of those Russell 3000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

 

Russell 1000® Index (“Russell 1000”) measures the performance of approximately 1,000 of the largest companies in the Russell 3000, and represents approximately 92% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000.

 

Russell 2000® Index (“Russell 2000”) measures the performance of approximately 2000 of the smallest companies in the Russell 3000, which represents approximately 10% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 3000.

 

Russell 2000® Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

 

Russell 2000® Value Index measures the performance of those Russell 2000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.

 

Russell 2500 Index (“Russell 2500”) measures the performance of approximately 2,500 of the smallest companies in the Russell 3000.

 

Russell 2500 Growth Index measures the performance of those Russell 2500 companies with higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth values.

 

Russell 2500 Value Index measures the performance of those Russell 2500 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values.

 

Russell Microcap® Index measures the performance of the smallest 1,000 securities in the Russell 2000, plus the next smallest eligible securities by market cap.

 

S&P North American Technology Sector Index is a modified capitalization-weighted index composed of companies involved in the technology industry.

 

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Information Regarding the ETFs

 

Below is a list of the ETFs in which the Multimanager Technology Portfolio currently may invest. The ETFs in which the Multimanager Technology Portfolio may invest may change from time to time at the discretion of the Manager without notice or shareholder approval.

 

Each ETF is subject to, among other risks, Asset Class Risk, Issuer-Specific Risk, Market Risk and Portfolio Management Risk, which generally are discussed in the “More About Investment Strategies and Risks” section of this Prospectus. Additional principal risks specific to each ETF are listed below. Information regarding these risks also is available in the section “More About Investment Strategies and Risks” and in the ETFs’ Prospectuses. The ETFs’ Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information, which contain additional information regarding the ETFs, are available by contacting your financial professional.

 

ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

iShares® Dow Jones U.S. Technology Sector Index Fund   Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Dow Jones U.S. Technology Index.   The fund generally invests at least 90% of its assets in the securities of its underlying index and in depositary receipts representing securities in such underlying index. The fund’s investment adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the fund.  

• Asset Class Risk

• Concentration Risk

• Equity Securities Risk

• Issuer Risk

• Market Risk

• Market Trading Risk

• Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk

• Non-Diversification Risk

• Passive Investment Risk

• Portfolio Management Risk

• Securities Lending Risk

• Small-Capitalization Companies Risk

• Technology Sector Risk

• Tracking Error Risk

iShares® S&P Global Technology Sector Index Fund   Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the S&P Global 1200 Information Technology Sector Index.   The fund generally invests at least 90% of its assets in the securities of its underlying index and in depositary receipts representing securities in such underlying index. The fund’s investment adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the fund.  

• Asset Class Risk

• Concentration Risk

• Currency Risk

• Custody Risk

• Equity Securities Risk

• Focused Portfolio Risk

• Foreign Securities Risk

• Geographic Risk

• Information Technology Sector Risk

• Issuer Risk

• Market Risk

• Market Trading Risk

• Passive Investment Risk

• Portfolio Management Risk

• Securities Lending Risk

• Security Risk

• Technology Sector Risk

• Tracking Error Risk

• Valuation Risk

iShares® S&P North American Technology Sector Index Fund   Seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the S&P North American Technology Sector Index.   The fund generally invests at least 90% of its assets in the securities of its underlying index and in depositary receipts representing securities in such underlying index. The fund’s investment adviser uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the fund.  

• Concentration Risk

• Equity Securities Risk

• Focused Portfolio Risk

• Information Technology Sector Risk

• Market Trading Risk

• Passive Investment Risk

• Securities Lending Risk

• Technology Sector Risk

• Tracking Error Risk

 

56   More information on strategies, risks benchmarks and the underlying portfolios and ETFs   EQ Advisors Trust


Information Regarding the ETFs (continued)

 

ETF  

Investment

Objective

 

Principal

Investment Strategy

 

Principal

Investment Risks

Technology Select Sector SPDR® Fund   Seeks to provide investment results that, before expenses, correspond generally to the price and yield performance of publicly traded equity securities of companies in The Technology Select Sector Index.   The fund generally invests substantially all, but at least 95% of its total assets in securities that comprise its underlying index.  

• Equity Investing Risk

• Focused Portfolio Risk

• Index Strategy Risk

• Technology Sector Risk

Vanguard Information Technology ETF   Seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of information technology stocks.   The fund employs a “passive management” — or indexing — investment approach designed to track the performance of the MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Information Technology 25/50, an index made up of stocks of large, medium-size, and small U.S. companies within the information technology sector. The fund attempts to replicate the target index by investing all, or substantially all, of its assets in the stocks that make up the index, holding each stock in approximately the same proportion as its weighting in the index.  

• Focused Portfolio Risk

• Investment Style Risk

• Sector Risk

Vanguard Telecommunication Services ETF   Seeks to track the performance of a benchmark index that measures the investment return of telecommunication services stocks.   The fund employs a “passive management” — or indexing — investment approach designed to track the performance of the MSCI US Investable Market Index (IMI)/Telecommunication Services 25/50, an index made up of stocks of large, medium-size, and small U.S. companies within the telecommunication services sector. The fund attempts to replicate the target index by investing all, or substantially all, of its assets in the stocks that make up the index, holding each stock in approximately the same proportion as its weighting in the index.  

• Focused Portfolio Risk

• Investment Style Risk

• Sector Risk

 

iShares® is a registered trademark of Barclays Global Investors, N.A. (“BGI”). SPDR® and Select Sector SPDR® are trademarks of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“MHC”). Neither BGI nor the iShares® Funds and MHC or Select Sector SPDR® Funds make any representations regarding the advisability of investing in any of the funds listed above.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   More information on strategies, risks benchmarks and the underlying portfolios and ETFs     57   


4. Management of the Trust

 

 

 

This section gives you information on the Trust, the Manager and the Advisers for the Portfolios.

 

The Trust

 

The Trust is organized as a Delaware statutory trust and is registered with the SEC as an open-end management investment company. The Trust’s Board of Trustees is responsible for the overall management of the Trust and the Portfolios. The Trust issues shares of beneficial interest that are currently divided among eighty-six (86) Portfolios, sixty-eight (68) of which have authorized Class IA, Class IB and Class K shares and the remaining eighteen (18) of which are only authorized to issue Class IB and Class K shares. This Prospectus describes the Class IA, Class IB and Class K shares of nine (9) Portfolios. Each Portfolio has its own investment objective, investment strategies and risks, which have been previously described in this Prospectus.

 

The Manager

 

FMG LLC, 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104, is the Manager to each Portfolio. FMG LLC is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. FMG LLC also is registered with the CFTC as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”) under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and serves as a CPO with respect to the             Portfolios. FMG LLC currently claims an exclusion (under CFTC Rule 4.5) from registration as a CPO with respect to each of the other Portfolios offered by this Prospectus. Being subject to dual regulation by the SEC and the CFTC may increase compliance costs and may affect Portfolio returns. FMG LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable. AXA Equitable is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc., a subsidiary of AXA, a French insurance holding company. FMG LLC serves as the investment adviser to mutual funds and other pooled investment vehicles, and had $103.0 billion in assets under management as of December 31, 2013.

 

The Manager has a variety of responsibilities for the general management and administration of the Trust and the Portfolios. With respect to the AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth and AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolios and the Multimanager Aggressive Equity, Multimanager Core Bond, Multimanager Mid Cap Growth and Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolios, the Manager’s management responsibilities include the selection, monitoring and oversight of Advisers for the Portfolios and determining the allocation of assets among the Portfolios’ Allocated Portions. With respect to the Multimanager Technology Portfolio, the Manager’s management responsibilities include the selection, monitoring and oversight of Advisers for the Portfolio, determining the allocation of assets among the Portfolio’s Allocated Portions, and managing the ETF Allocated Portion of the Portfolio (including selecting ETFs in which the Portfolio invests).

 

The Manager plays an active role in monitoring each Portfolio (or portion thereof) and Adviser and uses portfolio analytics systems to strengthen its evaluation of performance, style, risk levels, diversification and other criteria. The Manager also monitors each Adviser’s portfolio management team to determine whether its investment activities remain consistent with the Portfolios’ or portion thereof’s investment style and objectives.

 

Beyond performance analysis, the Manager monitors significant changes that may impact the Adviser’s overall business. The Manager monitors continuity in the Adviser’s operations and changes in investment personnel and senior management. The Manager performs due diligence reviews with each Adviser no less frequently than annually.

 

The Manager obtains detailed, comprehensive information concerning Portfolio (or portion thereof) and Adviser performance and Portfolio (or portion thereof) operations that is used to supervise and monitor the Advisers and the Portfolio (or portion thereof) operations. A team is responsible for conducting ongoing investment reviews with each Adviser and for developing the criteria by which Portfolio (or portion thereof) performance is measured.

 

The Manager selects Advisers from a pool of candidates, including its affiliates, to manage the Portfolios (or portions thereof). The Manager may appoint, dismiss and replace Advisers and amend advisory agreements subject to the approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees. The Manager also may allocate a Portfolio’s assets to additional Advisers subject to the approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees and has discretion to allocate each Portfolio’s assets among a Portfolio’s current Advisers. The Manager recommends Advisers for each Portfolio to the Trust’s Board of Trustees based upon its continuing quantitative and qualitative evaluation of each Adviser’s skills in managing assets pursuant to specific investment styles and strategies. Short-term investment performance, by itself, is not a significant factor in selecting or terminating an Adviser, and the Manager does not expect to recommend frequent changes of Advisers.

 

If the Manager appoints, dismisses or replaces an Adviser to a Portfolio or adjusts the asset allocation among Advisers in a Portfolio, the affected Portfolio may experience a period of transition during which the securities held in the Portfolio may be repositioned in connection with the change in Adviser(s). A Portfolio may not pursue its principal investment strategies during such a transition period and may incur increased brokerage commissions and other transaction costs in connection with the change(s). Generally, transitions may be implemented before or after the effective date of the new Adviser’s appointment as an adviser to the Portfolio, and may be completed in several days to several weeks, depending on the particular circumstances of the transition. In addition, as described in “Investments, Risks and Performance” above for each Portfolio, the past performance of a Portfolio is not necessarily an indication of future performance. This may be particularly true for any Portfolios that have undergone Adviser changes and/or changes to the investment objectives or policies of the Portfolio.

 

The Manager is responsible for overseeing Advisers and recommending their hiring, termination and replacement to the Board of Trustees.

 

58   Management of the Trust   EQ Advisors Trust


A committee of FMG LLC investment personnel is primarily responsible for (i) the selection, monitoring and oversight of each Portfolio’s Adviser(s), (ii) determining the allocation of assets among the Portfolios’ Allocated Portions, and (iii) with respect to the Multimanager Technology Portfolio, managing the ETF Allocated Portion of the Portfolio (including selecting ETFs in which the Portfolio invests).

 

Kenneth T. Kozlowski, CFP®, CHFC, CLU has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC since June 2012 and as Managing Director of AXA Equitable since September 2011. He was Senior Vice President of FMG LLC from May 2011 to June 2012 and a Vice President of AXA Equitable from February 2001 to August 2011. He has served as Vice President of the Trust from June 2010 to present. Since 2003, Mr. Kozlowski has had primary responsibility for the asset allocation, fund selection and rebalancing of the funds of funds currently managed by FMG LLC and for the ETF Allocated Portions since May 25, 2007. Mr. Kozlowski served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Trust from 2002 to 2007.

 

Alwi Chan, CFA® has served as Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC since June 2012 and as Vice Lead Director of AXA Equitable since February 2007. He served as Vice President of FMG LLC from May 2011 to June 2012. Prior to that, he served as an Assistant Vice President (2005-2007) and Senior Investment Analyst (2002-2005) of AXA Equitable. He also has served as a Vice President of the Trust since 2007.

 

(with respect to the ETF Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Technology Portfolio)

 

Xavier Poutas, CFA® has served as an Assistant Portfolio Manager of FMG LLC since May 2011 and as Director of AXA Equitable since November 2008. He joined AXA Equitable’s Funds Management Group in October 2004 as a Fund Administrator and was involved in the implementation of the asset allocation strategy for the funds of funds currently managed by FMG LLC.

 

The Manager has received an exemptive order from the SEC to permit it and the Trust’s Board of Trustees to appoint, dismiss and replace Advisers and to amend the advisory agreements between the Manager and the Advisers without obtaining shareholder approval. Accordingly, the Manager is able, subject to the approval of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, to appoint, dismiss and replace Advisers and to amend advisory agreements without obtaining shareholder approval. If a new Adviser is retained for a Portfolio, shareholders will receive notice of such action. However, the Manager may not enter into an advisory agreement with an “affiliated person” of the Manager (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) (“Affiliated Adviser”), such as AllianceBernstein L.P., AXA Investment Managers, Inc. and AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC, unless the advisory agreement with the Affiliated Adviser, including compensation, is also approved by the affected Portfolio’s shareholders.

 

The Advisers

 

Each Portfolio’s investments are selected by one or more Advisers, which act independently of one another. The following describes each Portfolio’s Advisers and portfolio managers and each portfolio manager’s business experience. Information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of securities of the Portfolio is available in the Trust’s SAI.

 

AllianceBernstein L.P., (“AllianceBernstein”), 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. AllianceBernstein serves as Adviser to an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio. AllianceBernstein also serves as Adviser to the Index Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. AllianceBernstein manages investments for investment companies, endowment funds, insurance companies, foreign entities, qualified and non-tax qualified corporate funds, public and private pension and profit-sharing plans, foundations and tax-exempt organizations. As of            , AllianceBernstein had approximately $            billion in assets under management.

 

AllianceBernstein’s US Small/SMID Cap Growth Team, which is responsible for management of all of AllianceBernstein’s US Small/SMID Cap Growth accounts, manages and makes investment decisions for an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio. The US Small/SMID Cap Growth Team relies heavily on its fundamental analysis and research. In addition, the team draws upon the research of AllianceBernstein’s industry analysts as well as other portfolio management teams. The four members of the US Small/SMID Cap Growth Team with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio are: Bruce Aronow, Samantha Lau, Kumar Kirpalani and Wen-Tse Tseng.

 

Bruce Aronow is Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst and serves as team leader for the Small/SMID Cap Growth Team. He is also responsible for research and portfolio management for the Small/SMID Cap Growth consumer/commercial sectors. Mr. Aronow joined AllianceBernstein in 1999 and has had portfolio management responsibilities since that time.

 

Samantha Lau is Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst and is responsible for research and portfolio management for the Small/SMID Cap Growth technology sector. Ms. Lau joined AllianceBernstein in 1999 and has had portfolio management responsibilities since that time.

 

Kumar Kirpalani is Senior Vice President, Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst and is responsible for research and portfolio management for the Small/SMID Cap Growth industrial, financial and energy sector. Mr. Kirpalani joined AllianceBernstein in 1999 and has had portfolio management responsibilities since that time.

 

Wen-Tse Tseng is Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst and is responsible for research and portfolio management for the Small/SMID Cap Growth healthcare sector.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   Management of the Trust   59


Prior to joining AllianceBernstein in March 2006, Mr. Tseng was the healthcare sector portfolio manager at William D. Witter since August 2003.

 

AllianceBernstein’s Passive Equity Investment Team, which is responsible for management of all of AllianceBernstein’s Passive Equity accounts, is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Index Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio.

 

Judith DeVivo, a Senior Vice President and Portfolio Manager, joined AllianceBernstein in 1971, joined the Passive Management Group in 1984 and has had portfolio management responsibility since that time. Ms. DeVivo manages equity portfolios benchmarked to a variety of indexes including the S&P 500, S&P MidCap, S&P Small Cap, Russell 2000, FTSE 100, TOPIX, DJ EuroSTOXX 50 and S&P/ASX 200 Indexes in addition to several customized accounts.

 

Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC (“AGI”) (formerly, RCM Capital Management LLC), 555 Mission St., San Francisco, CA 94105, serves as Adviser to an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Technology Portfolio. AGI is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Allianz SE, a European-based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company that is publicly traded. As of            , AGI had approximately $            billion in assets under management.

 

Huachen Chen and Walter C. Price are primarily responsible for day-to-day management of an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Technology Portfolio.

 

Huachen Chen has been a Managing Director, Senior Analyst and Portfolio Manager since 2004 and has been associated with AGI as an investment professional since 1984.

 

Walter C. Price has been a Managing Director, Senior Analyst and Portfolio Manager of AGI since 1978. He joined AGI in 1974 as a Senior Securities Analyst.

 

BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BRIM”), P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011, serves as Adviser to the Index Allocated Portion of each of the AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, the AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, the AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio, the AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio, the Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio and the Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio. BRIM is a registered investment adviser and a commodity pool operator organized in 1999. As of            , BRIM and its affiliates had approximately $            trillion in investment company and other portfolio assets under management.

 

The Index Allocated Portion of each of the AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, the AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, the AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio, the AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio, the Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio and the Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio is managed by Edward Corallo, Christopher Bliss, and Greg Savage.

 

Edward Corallo is a Managing Director of BlackRock, Inc. since 2009. He was a principal of Barclay’s Global Investors (“BGI”) from 1997 to 2009. Mr. Corallo has more than five years of portfolio management responsibility.

 

Christopher Bliss, Managing Director and portfolio manager, is a member of BlackRock’s Institutional Index Equity team. He focuses on emerging and frontier market strategies. He has been with BlackRock since 2009. From 2004 to 2009 he served at BGI heading a team responsible for a variety of index and enhanced index emerging market products. Mr. Bliss has more than five years portfolio management responsibility.

 

Greg Savage, is Managing Director and Head of iShares Portfolio Management with BlackRock’s Index Equity team. He has been with the firm as a portfolio manager since 2009. From 1999 to 2009 he served at BGI as a senior portfolio manager and team leader in the iShares Index Equity Portfolio Management group and previously as a transition manager in the Transition Management Group.

 

BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (“BFM”), 40 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10022, serves as Adviser to an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio. BFM is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”). BlackRock is a publicly-traded corporation (NYSE: BLK), independent in ownership and governance, with no single majority stockholder and a majority of independent directors. As of            , BFM and its affiliates had approximately $            trillion in investment company and other portfolio assets under management.

 

Brian Weinstein and Bob Miller are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio.

 

Brian Weinstein has been a Managing Director at BlackRock since 2007 and Co-Portfolio Manager since 2005. Mr. Weinstein is a member of the Multi-Sector and Mortgage Investment Group within BlackRock Fundamental Fixed Income. He is head of Institutional Multi-Sector Portfolios.

 

Bob Miller has been a Managing Director at BlackRock since 2011. Mr. Miller was the co-founder and a Partner of RoundTable Investment Management Company from 2007 to 2009. He was a Managing Director of Bank of America from 1999 to 2007.

 

ClearBridge Investments, LLC (“ClearBridge”), 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, NY 10018, serves as Adviser to an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. ClearBridge is a wholly owned subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc., a publicly-traded financial services holding company. As of            , ClearBridge had approximately $            billion in assets under management.

 

Richard Freeman and Evan Bauman are responsible for the day-to-day management of an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio.

 

60   Management of the Trust   EQ Advisors Trust


Richard Freeman, Senior Portfolio Manager and Managing Director of ClearBridge since 1983, has more than 36 years of securities business experience, 30 years of which has been with ClearBridge or its predecessors.

 

Evan Bauman, Portfolio Manager and Managing Director of ClearBridge, has been with ClearBridge or its predecessors since 1996. He has more than 16 years of investment industry experience

 

Diamond Hill Capital Management, Inc. (“Diamond Hill”), 325 John H. McConnell Blvd., Suite 200, Columbus, Ohio 43215, serves as an Adviser to an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio. Diamond Hill, an Ohio corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc. As of            , Diamond Hill had approximately $            billion in assets under management.

 

Chris Welch, CFA©, Tom Schindler, CFA© and Chris Bingaman, CFA© serve as portfolio managers to an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio and are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management. Mr. Welch currently serves as Portfolio Manager and Co-Chief Investment Officer of Diamond Hill, positions he has held since 2005 and 2010 respectively. Mr. Schindler has held portfolio management responsibilities at Diamond Hill since 2000. Mr. Bingaman has held portfolio management responsibilities at Diamond Hill since 2001.

 

Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin Advisers”), One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403-1906, is the Adviser to an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio. Franklin Advisers is a registered investment adviser with the SEC that provides investment advisory services for registered mutual funds. As of December 31, 2013, Franklin Advisers, together with its affiliates, had $            billion in assets under management.

 

Edward B. Jamieson, President, Chief Investment Officer-Franklin Equity Group and Portfolio Manager, and Michael McCarthy, Senior Vice President, Director of Research and Portfolio Manager are the members of the portfolio management team primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio. Members of the team work jointly to determine investment strategy and security selection for the Portfolio. Mr. Jamieson has had portfolio management responsibilities with Franklin Advisers and its predecessor since 1987. Mr. McCarthy joined Franklin Advisers in 1992 and has had portfolio management responsibilities since he joined the firm.

 

Horizon Asset Management LLC (“Horizon”), 470 Park Avenue South, New York, New York 10016, serves as Adviser to the Active Allocated Portion of the AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio. Horizon is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Horizon Kinetics LLC. As of            , Horizon had approximately $            billion in assets under management.

 

Murray Stahl is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of an Active Allocated Portion of the AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio. Mr. Stahl currently serves as Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of Horizon. Mr. Stahl, a co-founder of Horizon, has over thirty years of investing experience and, in addition to overseeing the Horizon Research Team, is Chairman of Horizon’s Investment Committee, which is responsible for portfolio management decisions. Mr. Stahl has full authority over all aspects of the an Active Allocated Portion of the AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, including, but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio risk assessment, and management of daily cash balances in accordance with anticipated investment management requirements.

 

Matthew Houk’s primary responsibility is to assist Mr. Stahl in communicating Horizon’s investment strategy and research to clients. In addition, Mr. Houk is responsible for conducting and authoring research and is also a Co-Portfolio Manager of a smallcap fund managed by an affiliate of Horizon. Mr. Houk joined the firm in 2008 and prior to that, was with Goldman, Sachs & Co. from 2005 to 2008.

 

Knightsbridge Asset Management, LLC (“Knightsbridge”), 660 Newport Center Drive, Suite 460, Newport Beach, California 92660, serves as Adviser to an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio. Knightsbridge is an investment advisory firm registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and is employee owned. As of            , Knightsbridge had approximately $            million in assets under management.

 

John Prichard, CFA, is President, Chief Investment Officer and co-founder of Knightsbridge, which was established in 1998. He serves as the lead Portfolio Manager with primary responsibility for an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio. Since the inception of Knightsbridge, Mr. Prichard has participated in all investment decision making, establishment of asset allocation and security selection across portfolios. Mr. Prichard has over nineteen years of investment experience.

 

Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC (“Lord Abbett”), 90 Hudson Street, Jersey City, NJ 07302-3973, serves as Adviser to Active Allocated Portions of the AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio and the Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio. Founded in 1929, Lord Abbett manages one of the nation’s oldest mutual fund complexes. As of December 31, 2013, Lord Abbett had approximately $            billion in assets under management.

 

F. Thomas O’Halloran, III, CFA, and Anthony W. Hipple, CFA, are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Active Allocated Portion of the AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio.

 

F. Thomas O’Halloran, III, Partner and Director, is the lead portfolio manager of Lord Abbett’s small and micro cap growth equity strategy. He joined Lord Abbett in 2001 as a research analyst for Lord Abbett’s small and micro cap growth equity strategy and was named Partner in 2003. Mr. O’Halloran has been in the investment business since 1987.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   Management of the Trust   61


Anthony W. Hipple, Portfolio Manager, is a portfolio manager of Lord Abbett’s micro cap growth equity strategy and also contributes as a research analyst on Lord Abbett’s small cap growth equity strategy. He joined Lord Abbett in 2002. Mr. Hipple has been in the investment business since 1995.

 

Justin C. Maurer and Thomas B. Maher are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio.

 

Justin C. Maurer is a Partner of Lord Abbett and Portfolio Manager of the Smid Cap Value equity strategy. He joined the firm in 2001, at which time he was a research analyst for the small cap value equity strategy. Mr. Maurer has been in the investment business since 1991.

 

Thomas B. Maher is also a Partner of Lord Abbett and Portfolio Manager of the Smid Cap Value equity strategy. He joined the firm in 2003, at which time he was a research analyst for the mid cap growth equity strategy. Mr. Maher has been in the investment business since 1989.

 

Marsico Capital Management LLC (“Marsico”), 1200 17th Street, Suite 1600, Denver, CO 80202, is an independent, registered investment adviser. Marsico manages an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. Marsico was organized in September 1997 as a Delaware Limited Liability Company and provides investment advisory services to mutual funds and private accounts. As of December 31, 2013, Marsico had approximately $            billion in assets under management.

 

Thomas F. Marsico is co-manager of an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. Mr. Marsico, Chief Investment Officer of Marsico has over 30 years of experience as a securities analyst and portfolio manager.

 

Coralie Witter, CFA, is a co-manager of an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. Ms. Witter is a senior analyst and portfolio manager. She has been associated with Marsico as an investment professional since 2004 and has over 15 years experience in the financial services industry.

 

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM Inc.”), 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10036. MSIM Inc. serves as Adviser to the Active Allocated Portion of the AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio. MSIM Inc. conducts a worldwide portfolio management business and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the United States and abroad. As of December 31, 2013 MSIM Inc. had approximately $            billion in assets under management.

 

The Growth team is jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Active Allocated Portion of the AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio. The current members of the team include Dennis Lynch, David Cohen, Sam Chainani, Alexander Norton, Jason Yeung and Armistead Nash. Members of the team may change from time to time.

 

Dennis Lynch is a Managing Director with MSIM Inc. He joined the firm in 1998 and has had portfolio management responsibilities for more than five years.

 

David Cohen is a Managing Director with MSIM Inc. He joined the firm in 1993 and has had portfolio management responsibilities for more than five years.

 

Sam Chainani is a Managing Director with MSIM Inc. He joined the firm in 1996 and has had portfolio management responsibilities for more than five years.

 

Alexander Norton is an Executive Director with MSIM Inc. He joined the firm in 2000 and has had portfolio management responsibility for more than five years.

 

Jason Yeung is a Managing Director with MSIM Inc. He joined the firm in 2002 and has had portfolio management responsibilities since September 2007. Prior to that time, Mr. Yeung was an Investor with MSIM Inc.

 

Armistead Nash is an Executive Director with MSIM Inc. He joined the firm in 2002 and has had portfolio management responsibilities since September 2008. Prior to that time, Mr. Nash was an Investor with MSIM Inc.

 

Pacific Investment Management Company, LLC (“PIMCO”), 840 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660, is Adviser to an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio. PIMCO has provided investment counseling since 1971. As of December 31, 2013, PIMCO had approximately $            trillion in assets under management.

 

Saumil H. Parikh is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the allocated portion of the Portfolio. Mr. Parikh is a managing director and generalist portfolio manager in the Newport Beach office. He is head of macroeconomic research for North America and also serves as a member of the short-term, mortgage and global specialist portfolio management teams. Prior to joining PIMCO in 2000, Mr. Parikh was a financial economist and market strategist at UBS Warburg. He has 11 years of investment experience.

 

Pacific Global Investment Management Company (“PGIMC”), 101 N. Brand Blvd., Suite 1950, Glendale, CA 91203, serves as Adviser to the Active Allocated Portion of the AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio. Pacific Global is a privately held corporation. As of             , PGIMC had approximately $            million in assets under management.

 

George A. Henning is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Active Allocated Portion of the AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio. Mr. Henning has been a portfolio manager since founding PGIMC 20 years ago. He has been in the financial services industry for over three decades.

 

62   Management of the Trust   EQ Advisors Trust


Scotia Institutional Asset Management US Ltd. (formerly GCIC US, Ltd.) (“Scotia”), 1 Adelaide Street East, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5C2V9, serves as Adviser to an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. Scotia is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of HollisWealth Inc. (formerly Dundee Wealth Inc.) (“HollisWealth”). HollisWealth is a financial services company which provides a broad range of financial products and services to individuals, institutions and corporations through a number of operating subsidiaries. HollisWealth is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Bank of Nova Scotia (“ScotiaBank”). ScotiaBank is publicly traded on the Toronto and New York Stock Exchanges under the symbol BNS. As of            , Scotia had approximately $            million in assets under management.

 

Noah Blackstein is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. Mr. Blackstein is a Vice President of Scotia and joined Scotia in 1997 as a portfolio manager. Mr. Blackstein has more than [    ] years of securities business experience, [    ] of which has been with Scotia.

 

SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (“SSgA FM”) is located at State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111. SSgA FM serves as Adviser to Index Allocated Portions of the Multimanager Technology Portfolio and the Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio. SSgA FM is a wholly owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation. As of December 31, 2013, SSgA FM had over $            billion in assets under management. SSgA FM and other advisory affiliates of State Street Corporation make up State Street Global Advisors (“SSgA”), the investment management arm of State Street Corporation.

 

The Index Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Technology Portfolio is managed by SSgA’s Global Equity Beta Solution Team. Portfolio managers Lynn Blake and John Tucker are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio.

 

Lynn Blake is a Senior Managing Director of SSgA FM, and CIO of Passive Equities. In this capacity, Ms. Blake oversees a team of 65 portfolio managers globally, and over 1,000 portfolios with assets in excess of $750 billion. In addition, Ms. Blake Co-Chairs the SSgA Fiduciary Committee and is a member of the North American Product Development Committee, the IT Steering Committee, and the Senior Management Group. Prior to her current role, she was Head of Non-US Markets of passive equities, responsible for overseeing the management of all non-US equity index strategies, as well as serving as portfolio manager for several equity index portfolios. Ms. Blake joined SSgA in 1987.

 

John Tucker is a Managing Director of SSgA FM, and Co-Head of Passive Equity Strategies in North America. Mr. Tucker is responsible for overseeing the management of all equity index strategies and Exchange Traded Funds managed in Boston and Montreal. He is a member of the Senior Management Group. Previously, Mr. Tucker was head of the Structured Products group in SSgA’s London office, where he was responsible for the management of all index strategies in their second largest investment center. Mr. Tucker joined State Street in 1988.

 

The Index Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio is managed by the U.S. Beta Solutions Team. Portfolio Managers Mahesh Jayakumar and Michael Brunell are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Portfolio.

 

Mahesh Jayakumar, is a Principal of SSgA FM. He currently is a Portfolio Manager in the Beta and Government Solutions team in Global Fixed Income. He is responsible for managing several portfolios spanning diverse areas such as Green Bonds Agencies, Government/Credit, Aggregate and client directed mandates. Mr. Jayakumar has been with SSgA FM since 2008. Prior to joining State Street Corporation, Mr. Jayakumar worked as a software development manager for a large enterprise software provider.

 

Michael Brunell has been a member of the Fixed Income Index team since 2004. Mr. Brunell is a Vice President of SSgA FM. In his current role as part of the Beta solutions group, Mr. Brunell is responsible for developing and managing funds against a variety of conventional and custom bond index strategies, including fixed income exchange traded funds, which were established in 2007. Prior to joining the investment group, Mr. Brunell was responsible for managing the US Bond Operations team, which he had been a member of since 1997.

 

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“T. Rowe”), 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202, serves as Adviser to an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. T. Rowe is a wholly owned subsidiary of the T. Rowe Price Group, which is a publicly-traded financial services firm. As of            , T. Rowe and its affiliates had approximately $            billion in assets under management.

 

An Investment Advisory Committee is responsible for the day-today management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. Robert W. Sharps, Vice President of T. Rowe Price, has primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio and works with the committee in developing and executing the investment program. Mr. Sharps has been chairman of the committee since 2002. He joined T. Rowe Price in 1997 and his investment experience dates from 1995.

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington Management”), 280 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210, manages Active Allocated Portions of the Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio and the Multimanager Technology Portfolio. Wellington Management is a Massachusetts limited liability partnership and professional investment counseling firm which provides investment services to investment companies, employee benefit plans, endowments, foundations, and other institutions. Wellington Management and its predecessor organizations have provided investment advisory services for over 70 years. As of December 31, 2013, Wellington Management had investment management authority with respect to approximately $            billion in assets.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   Management of the Trust   63


An Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio is managed by Stephen Mortimer and Michael T. Carmen.

 

Stephen Mortimer, Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management, is the portfolio manager and is primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Wellington Management Allocated Portion of the Portfolio. Mr. Mortimer joined Wellington Management as an investment professional in 2001.

 

Michael T. Carmen, CFA, Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager of Wellington Management, is involved in portfolio management and securities analysis of the Wellington Management allocated portion of the Portfolio and has been since 2010. Mr. Carmen joined Wellington Management as an investment professional in 1999.

 

John F. Averill, Bruce L. Glazer, Anita M. Killian and Michael T. Masdea are primarily responsible for day-to-day management of an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Technology Portfolio.

 

John F. Averill, CFA, Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst of Wellington Management, has been involved in portfolio management and securities analysis for the Portfolio since 2003. Mr. Averill joined Wellington Management as an investment professional in 1994.

 

Bruce L. Glazer, Senior Vice President and Global Industry Analyst of Wellington Management, has been involved in portfolio management and securities analysis for the Portfolio since 2003. Mr. Glazer joined Wellington Management as an investment professional in 1997.

 

Anita M. Killian, CFA, Director and Global Industry Analyst affiliated with Wellington Management, has been involved in portfolio management and securities analysis for the Portfolio since 2003. Ms. Killian joined Wellington Management as an investment professional in 2000.

 

Michael T. Masdea, Vice President and Global Industry Analyst of Wellington Management, has been involved in portfolio management and securities analysis for the Portfolio since 2010. Mr. Masdea joined Wellington Management as an investment professional in 2008. Prior to joining Wellington Management, Mr. Masdea was an investment professional at Credit Suisse from 1999 through 2008.

 

Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P. (“Westfield”), One Financial Center, Boston, MA 02111, serves as Adviser to an Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio. Westfield is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Westfield is 100% employee owned. As of            , Westfield had approximately $            billion in assets under management.

 

Investment decisions for the Active Allocated Portion of the Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio allocated to Westfield are made at the product level by consensus of the Westfield Investment Committee. Westfield’s Investment Committee is composed of the five team members listed below, a Portfolio Strategist, Economist and team of security analysts.

 

William A. Muggia is President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer. Mr. Muggia joined Westfield in 1994. He covers Healthcare and Energy, as well as provides overall market strategy.

 

Ethan J. Meyers, CFA, is a Partner and Senior Security Analyst. Mr. Meyers joined Westfield in 1999. He covers Industrials and Business Services.

 

John M. Montgomery is a Partner and Portfolio Strategist of Westfield. Mr. Montgomery joined Westfield in 2006.

 

Hamlen Thompson is a Partner and Senior Security Analyst. Mr. Thompson joined Westfield in 2003. He covers Energy and Industrials.

 

Bruce N. Jacobs, CFA, is a Partner and Senior Security Analyst. Mr. Jacobs joined Westfield in 2003. He covers Medical Devices and Consumer Staples.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

In July 2011, a lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court of the District of New Jersey, entitled Mary Ann Sivolella v. AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company and AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“Sivolella Litigation”). The lawsuit was filed derivatively on behalf of eight Portfolios of the Trust: EQ/Common Stock Index Portfolio; EQ/Equity Growth PLUS Portfolio; EQ/Equity 500 Index Portfolio; EQ/Large Cap Value PLUS Portfolio; EQ/Global Multi-Sector Equity Portfolio; EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS Portfolio; EQ/Intermediate Government Bond Index Portfolio; and EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value Portfolio (the “Sivolella Portfolios”). The lawsuit seeks recovery under Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act, for alleged excessive fees paid to FMG LLC and AXA Equitable (the “Defendants”) for investment management services. The Plaintiff seeks recovery of the alleged overpayments, or alternatively, rescission of the contracts and restitution of all fees paid, interest, costs and fees. In October 2011, FMG LLC and AXA Equitable filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. In November 2011, the Plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint seeking the same relief, but adding new claims under (1) Section 26(f) of the 1940 Act alleging that the variable annuity contracts sold by the Defendants charged excessive management fees, and seeking restitution and rescission of those contracts under Section 47(b) of the 1940 Act; and (2) a claim for unjust enrichment. The Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint in December 2011. In May 2012, Plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the Section 26(f) claim seeking restitution and rescission under Section 47(b). In September 2012, the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey denied the motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint as it related to the Section 36(b) claim and granted the motion as it related to the unjust enrichment claim.

 

64   Management of the Trust   EQ Advisors Trust


In January 2013, a second lawsuit against FMG LLC was filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey by a group of Plaintiffs asserting substantially similar claims under Section 36(b) and seeking substantially similar damages as in the Sivolella Litigation. The lawsuit, entitled Glenn D. Sanford, et al. v. AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“Sanford Litigation”), was filed derivatively on behalf of the EQ/PIMCO Ultra Short Bond Portfolio, the EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Portfolio, the EQ/Global Bond PLUS Portfolio, and the EQ/Core Bond Index Portfolio, in addition to four of the Sivolella Portfolios. In light of the similarities of the allegations in the Sivolella and Sanford Litigations, the court consolidated the two lawsuits.

 

In April 2013, the Plaintiffs in the Sivolella and Sanford Litigations amended the complaints to add additional claims under Section 36(b) of the 1940 Act for recovery of alleged excessive fees paid to FMG LLC in its capacity as the Administrator of the Trust. The Plaintiffs seek recovery of the alleged overpayments, or alternatively, rescission of the contract and restitution of the excessive fees paid, interest, costs, and fees.

 

On November 1, 2010, the Trust, and several of its portfolios (but not the Portfolios described in this Prospectus), were named as defendants and putative members of the proposed defendant class of shareholders in a lawsuit brought by The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Tribune Company (the “Committee”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware regarding Tribune Company’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding (In re Tribune Company). The lawsuit relates to amounts paid to the Trust, and several of its portfolios (but not the Portfolios described in this Prospectus), as holders of publicly-traded shares of Tribune Company, which were components of certain broad-based securities market indices, for which there were public tender offers during 2007. The suit seeks return of the share price received by Tribune Company shareholders in the tender offers plus interest and attorneys’ fees and expenses.

 

The Committee’s suit has been consolidated with a number of related lawsuits into a single multi-district litigation proceeding now pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (In re: Tribune Company Fraudulent Conveyance Litigation).

 

The lawsuits do not allege any misconduct by the Trust or its portfolios. The portfolios cannot predict the outcome of these lawsuits. If the lawsuits were to be decided or settled in a manner adverse to the portfolios, the payment of such judgments or settlements could have an adverse effect on each portfolio’s net asset value.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   Management of the Trust   65


5. Fund distribution arrangements

 

 

 

The Trust offers three classes of shares on behalf of five (5) Portfolios in this Prospectus: Class IA, Class IB and Class K shares. The Trust offers two classes of shares on behalf of four (4) Portfolios in this Prospectus: Class IB and K shares. AXA Distributors, LLC (“AXA Distributors”) serves as the distributor for the Class IA, Class IB and Class K shares of the Trust. Each class of shares is offered and redeemed at its net asset value without any sales load. AXA Distributors is an affiliate of FMG LLC. AXA Distributors is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

 

The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for the Trust’s Class IA and Class IB shares. Under the Distribution Plan, the Class IA and Class IB shares of the Trust are charged an annual fee to compensate AXA Distributors for promoting, selling and servicing shares of the Portfolios. The maximum annual distribution and/or service (12b-1) fee for each Portfolio’s Class IA and Class IB shares is 0.25% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class IA and Class IB shares. Because these fees are paid out of the Portfolio’s assets on an on going basis, over time, the fees for Class IA and IB shares will increase your cost of investing and may cost you more than other types of charges.

 

The distributor may receive payments from certain Advisers of the Portfolios or their affiliates to help defray expenses for sales meetings or seminar sponsorships that may relate to the Contracts and/or the Advisers’ respective Portfolios. These sales meetings or seminar sponsorships may provide the Advisers with increased access to persons involved in the distribution of the Contracts. The distributor also may receive marketing support from the Advisers in connection with the distribution of the Contracts.

 

66   Fund distribution arrangements   EQ Advisors Trust


6. Buying and selling shares

 

 

 

All shares are purchased and sold at their net asset value without any sales load. All redemption requests will be processed and payment with respect thereto will normally be made within seven days after tender. The Portfolios reserve the right to suspend or change the terms of purchasing or selling shares.

 

The Trust may suspend the right of redemption for any period or postpone payment for more than seven days when the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than a weekend or holiday) or when trading is restricted by the SEC or the SEC declares that an emergency exists. Redemptions may also be suspended and payments may be postponed for more than seven days during other periods permitted by the SEC. A Portfolio may pay the redemption price in whole or part by a distribution in kind of readily marketable securities in lieu of cash or may take up to seven days to pay a redemption request in order to raise capital, when it is detrimental for a Portfolio to make cash payments as determined in the sole discretion of FMG LLC.

 

Frequent transfers or purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares, including market timing and other program trading or short-term trading strategies, may be disruptive to the Portfolios. Excessive purchases and redemptions of shares of the Portfolio may adversely affect Portfolio performance and the interests of long-term investors by requiring the Portfolio to maintain larger amounts of cash or to liquidate portfolio holdings at a disadvantageous time or price. For example, when market timing occurs, a Portfolio may have to sell its holdings to have the cash necessary to redeem the market timer’s shares. This can happen when it is not advantageous to sell any securities, so the Portfolio’s performance may be hurt. When large dollar amounts are involved, market timing can also make it difficult to use long-term investment strategies because a Portfolio cannot predict how much cash it will have to invest. In addition, disruptive transfers or purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares may impede efficient portfolio management and impose increased transaction costs, such as brokerage costs, by requiring the portfolio manager to affect more frequent purchases and sales of portfolio securities. Similarly, a Portfolio may bear increased administrative costs as a result of the asset level and investment volatility that accompanies patterns of excessive or short-term trading. Portfolios (or underlying ETFs in which a Portfolio invests) that invest a significant portion of their assets in foreign securities, in securities of small- and mid-cap companies, or in high-yield securities tend to be subject to the risks associated with market timing and short-term trading strategies to a greater extent than funds that do not. Securities trading in overseas markets present time zone arbitrage opportunities when events affecting portfolio securities values occur after the close of the overseas market but prior to the close of the U.S. market. Securities of small- and mid-cap companies and high-yield securities also present arbitrage opportunities because the market for such securities may be less liquid than the market for the securities of larger companies and higher quality bonds which could result in pricing inefficiencies.

 

The Trust’s Board has adopted policies and procedures regarding disruptive transfer activity. The Trust and the Portfolios discourage frequent purchases and redemptions of portfolio shares by Contractholders and will not make special arrangements to accommodate such transactions in Portfolio shares. As a general matter, each Portfolio and the Trust reserve the right to reject a transfer that they believe, in their sole discretion is disruptive (or potentially disruptive) to the management of the Portfolio.

 

The Trust’s policies and procedures seek to discourage what it considers to be disruptive trading activity. The Trust seeks to apply its policies and procedures to all Contractholders uniformly, including omnibus accounts. It should be recognized, however, that such policies and procedures are subject to limitations:

 

 

They do not eliminate the possibility that disruptive transfer activity, including market timing, will occur or that portfolio performance will be affected by such activity.

 

 

The design of such policies and procedures involves inherently subjective judgments, which FMG LLC and its affiliates, on behalf of the Trust, seek to make in a fair and reasonable manner consistent with the interests of all Contractholders.

 

 

The limits on the ability to monitor certain potentially disruptive transfer activity means that some Contractholders may be treated differently than others, resulting in the risk that some Contractholders may be able to engage in frequent transfer activity while others will bear the effect of that frequent transfer activity.

 

If FMG LLC, on behalf of the Trust, determines that a Contractholder’s transfer patterns among the Trust’s Portfolios are disruptive to the Trust’s Portfolios, FMG LLC or an affiliate may, among other things, restrict the availability of personal telephone requests, facsimile transmissions, automated telephone services, internet services or any electronic transfer services. FMG LLC or an affiliate may also refuse to act on transfer instructions of an agent acting under a power of attorney who is acting on behalf of more than one owner. In making these determinations, FMG LLC or an affiliate may consider the combined transfer activity of Contracts that it believes are under common ownership, control or direction.

 

The Trust currently considers transfers into and out of (or vice versa) the same Portfolio within a five-business day period as potentially disruptive transfer activity. In order to reduce disruptive activity, it monitors the frequency of transfers, including the size of transfers in relation to portfolio assets, in each Portfolio. The Trust aggregates inflows and outflows for each Portfolio on a daily basis. When a potentially disruptive transfer into or out of a Portfolio occurs on a day when the Portfolio’s net inflows and outflows exceed an established monitoring threshold, FMG LLC or an affiliate sends a letter to the Contractholder explaining that there is a policy against disruptive transfer activity and that if such activity continues, FMG LLC or an affiliate may take action to restrict the availability of voice, fax and automated transaction services. If such

 

Q Advisors Trust   Buying and selling shares   67


Contractholder is identified a second time as engaging in potentially disruptive transfer activity, FMG LLC or an affiliate currently will restrict the availability of voice, fax and automated transaction services. FMG LLC or an affiliate currently will apply such action for the remaining life of each affected Contract. Because FMG LLC or an affiliate exercises discretion in determining whether or not to take the actions discussed above, some Contractholders may be treated differently than others, resulting in the risk that some Contractholders may be able to engage in frequent transfer activity while others will bear the effect of the frequent transfer activity. Although Contractholders who have engaged in disruptive transfer activity currently receive letters notifying them of FMG LLC or an affiliate’s intention to restrict access to communication services, such letters may not continue to be provided in the future. Consistent with seeking to discourage potentially disruptive transfer activity, FMG LLC, or an affiliate thereof or the Trust also may in its sole discretion and without further notice, change what it considers potentially disruptive transfer activity and its monitoring procedures and thresholds, as well as change its procedures to restrict this activity. You should consult the Contract prospectus that accompanies this Prospectus for information on other specific limitations on the transfer privilege.

 

The above policies and procedures with respect to frequent transfers or purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares also apply to retirement plan participants. The above policies and procedures do not apply to transfers, purchases and redemptions of shares of Portfolios of the Trust by funds of funds managed by FMG LLC.

 

Notwithstanding our efforts, we may be unable to detect or deter market timing activity by certain persons, which can lead to disruption of management of, and excess costs to, a particular Portfolio.

 

68   Buying and selling shares   EQ Advisors Trust


7. How portfolio shares are priced

 

 

 

“Net asset value” is the price of one share of a Portfolio without a sales charge, and is calculated each business day using the following formula:

 

     Net Asset Value  =   Total market value
of securities
  +   Cash and
other assets
    Liabilities     
    Number of outstanding shares    

 

The net asset value of Portfolio shares is determined according to this schedule:

 

 

A share’s net asset value is determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“Exchange”) on the days the Exchange is open for trading. This is normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

 

 

The price for purchasing or redeeming a share will be based upon the net asset value next calculated after an order is received and accepted by a Portfolio or its designated agent.

 

 

A Portfolio heavily invested in foreign securities may have net asset value changes on days when shares cannot be purchased or sold because foreign securities sometimes trade on days when a Portfolio’s shares are not priced.

 

Generally, Portfolio securities are valued as follows:

 

 

Equity securities (including securities issued by ETFs) — most recent sales price or official closing price or if there is no sale or official closing price, latest available bid price.

 

 

Debt securities — based upon pricing service valuations.

 

 

Convertible bonds and unlisted convertible preferred stocks — valued at prices obtained from a pricing service for such instruments or, if a pricing service price is not available, at bid prices obtained from one or more of the major dealers in such bonds or stocks. Where there is a discrepancy between dealers, values may be adjusted based on recent premium spreads to the underlying common stocks. Convertible bonds may be matrix-priced based upon the conversion value to the underlying common stocks and market premiums.

 

 

Securities traded on foreign exchanges — most recent sales or bid price on the foreign exchange or market, unless a significant event or circumstance occurs after the close of that market or exchange that will materially affect its value. In that case, the security will be valued using the fair value procedures by or under the direction of the Trust’s Board of Trustees at the close of regular trading on the Exchange. Foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollar equivalent daily at current exchange rates.

 

 

Options — for exchange traded options last sales price or, if not available, previous day’s sales price. If the bid price is higher or the asked price is lower than the last sale price, the higher bid or lower asked price may be used. Options not traded on an exchange or actively traded are valued according to fair value methods.

 

 

Futures — last settlement price or, if there is no sale, latest available bid price.

 

 

Investment Company Securities — shares of open-end mutual funds (other than ETFs) held by a Portfolio will be valued at the net asset value of the shares of such funds as described in these funds’ prospectuses.

 

Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available, for which valuation cannot be provided or for which events or circumstances occurring after the close of the relevant market or exchange materially affect their value are valued pursuant to the fair value procedures in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees of the Trust. For example, a security whose trading has been halted during the trading day may be fair valued based on the available information at the time of the close of the trading market. Similarly, securities for which there is no ready market (e.g., securities of certain small capitalization issuers, high yield securities and securities of certain issuers located in emerging markets) also may be fair valued. Some methods for valuing these securities may include: fundamental analysis (earnings multiple, etc.), matrix pricing, discounts from market prices of similar securities, or discounts applied due to the nature and duration of restrictions on the disposition of the securities.

 

Events or circumstances affecting the values of portfolio securities that occur between the closing of their principal markets and the time the net asset value is determined, such as foreign securities trading on foreign exchanges that close before the time the net asset value of Portfolio shares is determined, may be reflected in the Trust’s calculations of net asset values for each applicable Portfolio when the Trust deems that the particular event or circumstance would materially affect such Portfolio’s net asset value. Such events or circumstances may be company specific, such as an earning reports, country or region specific, such as a natural disaster, or global in nature. Such events or circumstances also may include price movements in the U.S. securities markets.

 

The effect of fair value pricing as described above is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Trust’s Board of Trustees believes will reflect fair value. As such, fair value pricing is based on subjective judgments and it is possible that fair value may differ materially from the value realized on a sale. This policy is intended to assure that the Portfolio’s net asset value fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing. Also, fair valuation of a Portfolio’s securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the Portfolio’s net asset value by those traders.

 

Q Advisors Trust   How portfolio shares are priced   69


8. Dividends and other distributions and tax consequences

 

 

 

Dividends and other Distributions

 

The Portfolios generally distribute most or all of their net investment income and their net realized gains, if any, annually. Dividends and other distributions by a Portfolio are automatically reinvested at net asset value in shares of the distributing class that Portfolio.

 

Tax Consequences

 

Each Portfolio is treated as a separate corporation, and intends to qualify each taxable year to be treated as a regulated investment company, for federal tax purposes. A Portfolio will be so treated if it meets specified federal income tax rules, including requirements regarding types of investments, diversification limits on investments, types of income, and distributions. To comply with all these requirements may, from time to time, necessitate a Portfolio’s disposition of one or more investments when it might not otherwise do so. A regulated investment company that satisfies the federal tax requirements is not taxed at the entity (Portfolio) level to the extent it passes through its net income and net realized gains to its shareholders by making distributions. Although the Trust intends that each Portfolio will be operated to have no federal tax liability, if a Portfolio does have any federal tax liability, that would hurt its investment performance. Also, to the extent that any Portfolio invests in foreign securities or holds foreign currencies, it could be subject to foreign taxes that would reduce its investment performance.

 

It is important for each Portfolio to maintain its regulated investment company status (and to satisfy certain other requirements), because the shareholders of a Portfolio that are insurance company separate accounts will then be able to use a ”look-through” rule in determining whether the Contracts indirectly funded by the Portfolio meet the investment diversification rules for separate accounts. If a Portfolio failed to meet those diversification rules, owners of non-pension plan Contracts funded through that Portfolio would be taxed immediately on the accumulated investment earnings under their Contracts and would lose any benefit of tax deferral. FMG LLC, in its capacity as the Manager and the administrator of the Trust, therefore carefully monitors each Portfolio’s compliance with all of the regulated investment company rules and separate account investment diversification rules.

 

Contractholders seeking to more fully understand the tax consequences of their investment should consult with their tax advisers or the insurance company that issued their Contract or refer to their Contract prospectus.

 

70   Dividends and other distributions and tax consequences   EQ Advisors Trust


9. Glossary of Terms

 

 

 

Bid price — The price a prospective buyer is ready to pay. This term is used by traders who maintain firm bid and offer prices in a given security by standing ready to buy or sell security units at publicly quoted prices.

 

Core investing — An investment style that includes both the strategies used when seeking either growth companies (those with strong earnings growth) or value companies (those that may be temporarily out of favor or have earnings or assets not fully reflected in their stock price).

 

Derivative — A financial instrument whose value and performance are based on the value and performance of an underlying asset, reference rate or index.

 

Diversification — The strategy of investing in a wide range of companies to reduce the risk if an individual company suffers losses.

 

Duration — A measure of how much a bond’s price fluctuates with changes in interest rates.

 

Earnings growth — A pattern of increasing rate of growth in earnings per share from one period to another, which usually causes a stock’s price to rise.

 

Fundamental analysis — An analysis of the balance sheet and income statements of a company in order to forecast its future stock price movements. Fundamental analysis considers past records of assets, earnings, sales, products, management and markets in predicting future trends in these indicators of a company’s success or failure. By appraising a company’s prospects, analysts using such an approach assess whether a particular stock or group of stocks is undervalued or overvalued at its current market price.

 

Growth investing — An investment style that emphasizes companies with strong earnings growth. Growth investing is generally considered more aggressive than “value” investing.

 

Interest rate — Rate of interest charged for the use of money, usually expressed as an annual rate.

 

Market capitalization — Market price of a company’s shares multiplied by number of shares outstanding. A common measure of the relative size of a company.

 

Net asset value (NAV) — The market value of one share of a Portfolio on any given day without taking into account any sales charges. It is determined by dividing a Portfolio’s total net assets by the number of shares outstanding.

 

Price-to-book value ratio — Current market price of a stock divided by its book value, or net asset value.

 

Price-to-earnings ratio — Current market price of a stock divided by its earnings per share. Also known as the “multiple,” the price-to-earnings ratio gives investors an idea of how much they are paying for a company’s earning power and is a useful tool for evaluating the costs of different securities.

 

Value investing — An investment style that focuses on companies that may be temporarily out of favor or have earnings or assets not fully reflected in their stock prices.

 

Volatility — The general variability of a Portfolio’s value resulting from price fluctuations of its investments. In most cases, the more diversified a Portfolio is, the less volatile it will be.

 

Yield — The rate at which a Portfolio earns income, expressed as a percentage. Mutual fund yield calculations are standardized, based upon a formula developed by the SEC.

 

EQ Advisors Trust   Glossary of Terms   71


10. Financial Highlights

 

 

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance for each Portfolio’s Class IA, Class IB and Class K shares, as applicable. The financial information in the table below for the Multimanager Aggressive Equity, Multimanager Core Bond, Multimanager Mid Cap Growth, Multimanager Mid Cap Value and Multimanager Technology Portfolios is for the past five (5) years. The financial information below has been derived from the financial statements of each of these Portfolios, which have been audited by             , an independent registered public accounting firm.             ’s report on each of these Portfolio’s financial statements as of December 31, 2013 and the financial statements themselves appear in the Trust’s Annual Report.

 

Certain information reflects financial results for a single Portfolio share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that a shareholder would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Portfolio (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions). The total return figures shown below do not reflect any separate account or Contract fees and charges. The total return figures would be lower if they did reflect such fees and charges. The information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements contained in the Trust’s Annual Report which are incorporated by reference into the Trust’s SAI and available upon request.

 

Because the AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth and AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolios have not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, financial highlights are not available for these Portfolios.

 

72   Financial Highlights   EQ Advisors Trust


 

 

 

 

If you would like more information about the Portfolios, the following documents (including a copy of this Prospectus) are available at the Trust’s website: www.axa-equitablefunds.com, free of charge.

 

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports — Include more information about the Portfolios’ investments and performance. The reports usually include performance information, a discussion of market conditions and the investment strategies that significantly affected the Portfolios’ performance during the last fiscal year.

 

Statement of Additional Information (SAI) — Provides more detailed information about the Portfolios, has been filed with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference.

 

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure — A description of the Portfolios’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of their portfolio securities holdings is available in the Portfolios’ SAI.

 

To order a free copy of a Portfolio’s SAI and/or Annual and Semi-Annual Report, request other information about a Portfolio, or make shareholder inquiries, contact your financial professional, or the Portfolios at:

 

EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

Telephone: 1-877-222-2144

 

Your financial professional or EQ Advisors Trust will also be happy to answer your questions or

to provide any additional information that you may require.

 

Information about the Portfolios (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. Reports and other information about the Portfolios are available on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s Internet site at:

 

http://www.sec.gov.

 

Investors may also obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following

E-mail address:

publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the SEC’s

Public Reference Section,

Washington, D.C. 20549-1520.

 

Each business day, the Portfolios’ net asset values are transmitted electronically to insurance companies that use the Portfolios as underlying investment options for Contracts.

 

EQ Advisors Trust

 

(Investment Company Act File No. 811-07953)

 

© 2014 EQ Advisors Trust


EQ ADVISORS TRUSTSM

Class IA, Class IB and Class K Shares

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

             , 2014

 

AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio+

AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio+

AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio+

AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio+

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio

Multimanager Technology Portfolio

  

 

 

 

+ The Trust offers only Class IB and Class K shares of this Portfolio

 

MASTER

 

 

(651249)


This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus for the EQ Advisors Trust (“Trust”) dated              , 2014, as may be supplemented from time to time, which may be obtained without charge by calling AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”) toll-free at 1-877-222-2144 or writing to the Trust at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms have the meanings given to them in the Prospectus.

The audited financial statements for the Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio and Multimanager Technology Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2013, including the financial highlights, appearing in the AXA Premier VIP Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders (available without charge, upon request by calling toll-free 1-877-222-2144), filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on             , 2014 (File No. 811-10509), are incorporated by reference and made a part of this document.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Description of the Trust

     3   

Trust Investment Policies

     4   

Investment Strategies and Risks

     9   

Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policy

     58   

Management of the Trust

     61   

Investment Management and Other Services

     70   

Brokerage Allocation and Other Strategies

     80   

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

     84   

Purchase and Pricing of Shares

     85   

Taxation

     87   

Other Information

     90   

Other Services

     91   

Financial Statements

     92   

Appendix A — Investment Strategies Summary

     A-1   

Appendix B — Ratings of Corporate Debt Securities

     B-1   

Appendix C — Portfolio Manager Information

     C-1   

Appendix D — Proxy Voting Policies

     D-1   

Appendix E — Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities

     E-1   


DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST

EQ Advisors Trust is an open-end management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on October 31, 1996 under the name “787 Trust.” The Trust changed its name to “EQ Advisors Trust” effective November 25, 1996. (See “Other Information.”)

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (the “Manager” or “FMG LLC”), currently serves as the investment manager for the Trust.

The Trust currently offers three classes of shares, Class IA, Class IB and Class K, on behalf of sixty-eight (68) portfolios. The Trust also offers Class IB and Class K shares on behalf of eighteen (18) portfolios. This SAI contains information with respect to shares of the nine (9) portfolios of the Trust listed below (“Portfolios”). Each of the Portfolios is diversified. The Trust’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) is permitted to create additional portfolios. The assets of the Trust received for the issue or sale of shares of each of its portfolios and all income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, subject to the rights of creditors, are allocated to such portfolio, and constitute the assets of such portfolio. The assets of each portfolio of the Trust are charged with the liabilities and expenses attributable to such portfolio, except that liabilities and expenses may be allocated to a particular class. Any general expenses of the Trust are allocated between or among any one or more of its portfolios or classes.

 

AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio

AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio

AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio

AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio

 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio

Multimanager Technology Portfolio

(collectively, “Multimanager Portfolios”)

 

The AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio, and AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio have not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI.

Class K shares are offered at net asset value and are not subject to distribution fees imposed pursuant to a distribution plan. Class IA and Class IB shares are offered at net asset value and are subject to fees imposed under distribution plans adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans”). Each class of shares is offered under the Trust’s multi-class distribution system, which is designed to allow promotion of insurance products investing in the Trust through alternative distribution channels. Under the Trust’s multi-class distribution system, shares of each class of a Portfolio represent an equal pro rata interest in that Portfolio and, generally, will have identical voting, dividend, liquidation, and other rights, preferences, powers, restrictions, limitations, qualifications and terms and conditions, except that: (a) each class has a different designation; (b) each class bears its “Class Expenses”; (c) each class has exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its distribution arrangements; (d) each class has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class; (e) each class may have separate exchange privileges, although exchange privileges are not currently contemplated; and (f) each class may have different conversion features, although a conversion feature is not currently contemplated. Expenses currently designated as “Class Expenses” by the Board under the plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act are currently limited to payments made to the Distributor for the Class IA and Class IB shares pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans.

The Trust’s shares may be sold to insurance company separate accounts in connection with variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity certificates and contracts (“Contracts”) issued by AXA

 

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Equitable or other affiliated or unaffiliated insurance companies and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, to tax-qualified retirement plans, other series of the Trust and series of AXA Premier VIP Trust, a separate registered investment company managed by the Manager that currently sells its shares to such accounts and plans. Shares of each Portfolio also may be sold to any other person who may hold such shares and not preclude the Portfolio from using a certain “look-through” rule under applicable regulations under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”) described in the section of this SAI entitled “Taxation”. Class K shares of the Trust are sold only to other Portfolios of the Trust, portfolios of AXA Premier VIP Trust and certain group annuity and retirement plans.

The Trust does not currently foresee any disadvantage to Contract owners arising from offering the Trust’s shares to separate accounts of insurance companies that are unaffiliated with one another or the 401(k) plan sponsored by AXA Equitable (the “Equitable Plan”) or other tax-qualified retirement plans. However, it is theoretically possible that the interests of owners of various Contracts participating in the Trust through separate accounts or of Equitable Plan or other tax-qualified retirement plan participants might at some time be in conflict. In the case of a material irreconcilable conflict, one or more separate accounts or the Equitable Plan or other tax-qualified retirement plan might withdraw their investments in the Trust, which might force the Trust to sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous prices. The Board will monitor the Portfolios for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts between or among such separate accounts, the Equitable Plan and other tax-qualified retirement plans and will take whatever remedial action may be necessary.

TRUST INVESTMENT POLICIES

Fundamental Restrictions

Each Portfolio has also adopted certain investment restrictions that are fundamental and may not be changed without approval by a “majority” vote of each Portfolio’s shareholders. Such majority is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of the voting securities of such Portfolio present in person or by proxy at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio.

Set forth below are each of the fundamental restrictions adopted by the AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio and AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio. Certain non-fundamental operating policies are also described in this section because of their relevance to the fundamental restrictions adopted by the Portfolios.

Each Portfolio may not as a matter of fundamental policy:

 

(1) Borrow money, except that:

 

  a.

each Portfolio may (i) borrow for non-leveraging, temporary or emergency purposes and (ii) engage in reverse repurchase agreements, make other investments or engage in other transactions, which may involve a borrowing, in a manner consistent with the Portfolio’s respective investment objective and program, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 331/3% of the value of the Portfolio’s respective total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage permitted by law. Any borrowings which come to exceed this amount will be reduced in accordance with applicable law. Each Portfolio may borrow from banks or other persons to the extent permitted by applicable law;

 

  b. as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, no Portfolio will purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of its total assets; and

 

  c. as a matter of non-fundamental operating policy, short sales and related borrowings are not considered to be subject to this restriction.

 

4


(2) Purchase or sell physical commodities, except that it may (i) enter into futures contracts and options thereon in accordance with applicable law and (ii) purchase or sell physical commodities if acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, except that each Portfolio may transact in securities and other instruments that provide exposure to physical commodities. No Portfolio will consider stock index futures contracts, currency contracts, hybrid investments, swaps or other similar instruments to be commodities.

 

(3) Purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry.

 

   The United States, state or local governments, or related agencies or instrumentalities are not considered an industry. As a matter of operating policy, this restriction shall not apply to investments in securities of other investment companies. Industries are determined by reference to the classifications of industries set forth in each Portfolio’s semi-annual and annual reports.

 

  With respect to each Portfolio’s investments in options, futures, swaps and other derivative transactions, industries may be determined by reference to the industry of the reference asset.

 

(4)

Make loans, except that each Portfolio may: (i) lend portfolio securities provided that no such loan may be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 331/3% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets; (ii) purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) acquire publicly-distributed or privately-placed debt securities and purchase debt securities. For purposes of this restriction, each Portfolio will treat purchases of loan participations and other direct indebtedness, including investments in syndicated loans and mortgages, as not subject to this limitation.

 

(5) Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in the securities of a single issuer, except (i) securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and (ii) securities of other investment companies.

As a matter of operating policy, each Portfolio will not consider repurchase agreements to be subject to the above stated 5% limitation if the collateral underlying the repurchase agreements consists exclusively of obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

 

(6) Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets, more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any issuer would be held by the Portfolio (other than (i) obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and (ii) securities of other investment companies).

 

(7) Purchase or sell real estate, except that each Portfolio may purchase securities of issuers which deal in real estate, securities which are directly or indirectly secured by interests in real estate, and securities which represent interests in real estate, and each Portfolio may acquire and dispose of real estate or interests in real estate acquired through the exercise of its rights as a holder of debt obligations secured by real estate or interests therein.

 

(8) Issue senior securities except in compliance with the 1940 Act. For purposes of this restriction, short sales permitted by non-fundamental restriction (6) below are not deemed to be a senior security.

 

(9) Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that the Portfolio may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing its investment objective, policies and program.

 

5


Set forth below are each of the fundamental restrictions adopted by each of the Multimanager Portfolios.

Each Portfolio may not as a matter of fundamental policy:

 

(1) Purchase securities of any one issuer if, as a result, more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of that issuer or the Portfolio would own or hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer, except that up to 25% of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested without regard to this limitation, and except that this limitation does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities or to securities issued by other investment companies.

The following interpretations apply to, but are not a part of, this fundamental restriction:

(i) mortgage- and asset-backed securities will not be considered to have been issued by the same issuer by reason of the securities having the same sponsor, and mortgage- and asset-backed securities issued by a finance or other special purpose subsidiary that are not guaranteed by the parent company will be considered to be issued by a separate issuer from the parent company and (ii) each Portfolio will not consider repurchase agreements to be subject to the above-stated 5% limitation if the collateral underlying the repurchase agreements consists exclusively of obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

 

(2) Purchase any security if, as a result of that purchase, 25% or more of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry, except that this limitation does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or to municipal securities and except that the Multimanager Technology Portfolio, under normal circumstances, will invest 25% or more of its total assets in the related group of industries consisting of the technology industries (e.g., computers, electronics (including hardware and components), communications, software, e-commerce, information service, biotechnology, chemical products and synthetic materials, and defense and aerospace industries).

The following interpretation applies to, but is not part of, this fundamental restriction. Industries generally are determined by reference to the classifications of industries set forth in a Portfolio’s shareholder report. Investment companies are not considered an industry for purposes of this restriction. With respect to each Portfolio’s investments in options, futures, swaps and other derivative transactions, industries may be determined by reference to the industry of the reference asset.

 

(3)

Issue senior securities or borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and then not in excess of 33 1/3% of the Portfolio’s total assets (including the amount of the senior securities issued but reduced by any liabilities not constituting senior securities) at the time of the issuance or borrowing, except that each Portfolio may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed) for temporary purposes such as clearance of portfolio transactions and share redemptions. For purposes of these restrictions, the purchase or sale of securities on a “when-issued,” delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, the purchase and sale of options and futures contracts and collateral arrangements with respect thereto are not deemed to be the issuance of a senior security, a borrowing or a pledge of assets.

 

(4) Make loans, except loans of portfolio securities or cash or through repurchase agreements, provided that for purposes of this restriction, the acquisition of bonds, debentures, other debt securities or instruments, or participations or other interests therein and investments in government obligations, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances or similar instruments will not be considered the making of a loan.

 

(5) Engage in the business of underwriting securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the Portfolio might be considered an underwriter under the federal securities laws in connection with its disposition of portfolio securities.

 

6


(6) Purchase or sell real estate, except that investments in securities of issuers that invest in real estate and investments in mortgage-backed securities, mortgage participations or other instruments supported by interests in real estate are not subject to this limitation, and except that each Portfolio may exercise rights under agreements relating to such securities, including the right to enforce security interests and to hold real estate acquired by reason of such enforcement until that real estate can be liquidated in an orderly manner.

 

(7) Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of owning securities or other instruments, but each Portfolio may purchase, sell or enter into financial options and futures, forward and spot currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial contracts or derivative instruments.

Non-Fundamental Restrictions

The following investment restrictions apply to the AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio and AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio, but are not fundamental. They may be changed for any Portfolio by the Board and without a vote of that Portfolio’s shareholders.

Each Portfolio may not:

 

(1) Purchase: (a) illiquid securities, (b) securities restricted as to resale (excluding securities determined by the Board to be readily marketable), or (c) repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days if, as a result, more than 15% of such Portfolio’s net assets would be invested in such securities. Securities purchased in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and determined to be liquid under procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board are not subject to the limitations set forth in this investment restriction.

 

(2) Purchase securities on margin, except that each Portfolio may: (a) make use of any short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities transactions and (b) make initial or variation margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options, currencies, or other permissible investments.

 

(3) Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or, in any manner, transfer any security owned by the Portfolio as security for indebtedness, except in compliance with the 1940 Act. The deposit of underlying securities and other assets in escrow and collateral arrangements with respect to margin accounts for futures contracts, options, currencies, short sales or other permissible investments are not deemed to be mortgages, pledges, or hypothecations for these purposes;

 

(4) Purchase participations or other direct interests in or enter into leases with respect to oil, gas, or other mineral exploration or development programs, except that each Portfolio, to the extent consistent with its investment objectives and other investment policies, may (i) invest in securities and other instruments issued by companies that engage in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development activities and other issuers that provide exposure to such investments or (ii) hold mineral leases acquired as a result of its ownership of securities;

 

(5) Invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads, swaps or any combination thereof, except to the extent permitted by the Prospectus and this SAI, as may be amended from time to time;

 

(6) Effect short sales of securities unless at all times when a short position is open the Portfolio owns an equal amount of such securities or owns securities which, without payment of any further consideration, are convertible into or exchangeable for securities of the same issue as, and at least equal in amount to, the securities sold short. Permissible futures contracts, options, swaps or currency transactions will not be deemed to constitute selling securities short; or

 

(7)

Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and orders thereunder and except that (i) this limitation does not apply to securities received or acquired as dividends, through offers of exchange, or as a result of reorganization,

 

7


  consolidation, or merger and (ii) each Portfolio may not acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) of the 1940 Act.

Each Portfolio may, notwithstanding any fundamental or non-fundamental investment policy or limitation, invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and limitations as the Portfolio.

The following investment restrictions apply to each of the Multimanager Portfolios, but are not fundamental. They may be changed for any Portfolio by the Board and without a vote of that Portfolio’s shareholders.

Each Portfolio may not:

 

(1) Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

 

(2) Purchase securities on margin, except for short-term credit necessary for clearance of portfolio transactions and except that each Portfolio may make margin deposits or post other forms of collateral in connection with its use of financial options and futures, forward and spot currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial contracts or derivative instruments, and short positions.

 

(3) Engage in short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except that each Portfolio may (a) engage in covered short sales and (b) maintain short positions in connection with its use of financial options and futures, forward and spot currency contracts, swap transactions and other financial contracts or derivative instruments.

 

(4) Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and orders thereunder and except that (i) this limitation does not apply to securities received or acquired as dividends, through offers of exchange, or as a result of reorganization, consolidation, or merger and (ii) each Portfolio may not acquire any securities of registered open-end investment companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) of the 1940 Act.

 

(5) Purchase portfolio securities while borrowings in excess of 5% of its total assets are outstanding.

Each Portfolio may, notwithstanding any fundamental or non-fundamental investment policy or limitation, invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end management investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and limitations as the Portfolio.

The AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio, AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio, Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio and Multimanager Technology Portfolio each has a policy that it will invest at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in a particular type of investment, as more fully set forth in the Prospectus. Each such policy is subject to change only upon at least sixty (60) days’ prior notice to shareholders of the affected Portfolio to the extent required by SEC rules.

Certain of the Portfolios have investment policies, limitations, or practices that are applicable “normally” or under “normal circumstances” or “normal market conditions” (as stated above and elsewhere in this SAI or in the Portfolios’ Prospectus). Pursuant to the discretion of FMG LLC and a Portfolio’s sub-adviser(s), if any, these investment policies, limitations, or practices may not apply during periods of abnormal purchase or redemption activity or during periods of unusual or adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. Such market, economic or political conditions may include periods of abnormal or heightened market volatility, strained credit and/or liquidity conditions, or increased governmental intervention in the markets or industries. These conditions may impact the markets or economy broadly or may be more focused in impacting particular industries, groups or parties, including impacting the Trust alone. During such periods, a

 

8


Portfolio may not invest according to its principal investment strategies or in the manner in which its name may suggest, and may be subject to different and/or heightened risks. It is possible that such unusual or adverse conditions may continue for extended periods of time.

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

In addition to the Portfolios’ principal investment strategies discussed in the Prospectus, each Portfolio may engage in other types of investment strategies as further described below and as indicated in Appendix A. Each Portfolio may invest in or utilize any of these investment strategies and instruments or engage in any of these practices except where otherwise prohibited by law or the Portfolio’s own investment restrictions.

Asset-Backed Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities, issued by trusts and special purpose corporations, are collateralized by a pool of assets, such as credit card or automobile loans, home equity loans or computer leases, and represent the obligations of a number of different parties. Asset-backed securities can also be collateralized by a single asset (e.g. a loan to a specific corporation). Asset-backed securities that represent an interest in a pool of assets provide greater credit diversification than those representing an interest in a single asset. Certain asset-backed securities may include securities backed by pools of loans made to borrowers with blemished credit histories (“subprime” loans). The underwriting standards for subprime loans may be lower and more flexible than the standards generally used by lenders for borrowers with non-blemished credit histories with respect to the borrower’s credit standing and repayment history. Asset-backed securities present certain risks. For instance, in the case of credit card receivables, these securities are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Certain collateral may be difficult to locate in the event of default, and recoveries of depreciated or damaged collateral may not fully cover payments due on such collateral. In the case of automobile loans, most issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities. If a Portfolio purchases asset-backed securities that are “subordinated” to other interests in the same pool of assets, the Portfolio as a holder of those securities may only receive payments after the pool’s obligations to other investors have been satisfied. The subordinated securities may be more illiquid and less stable than other asset-backed securities.

The credit quality of asset-backed securities depends primarily on the quality of the underlying assets, the rights of recourse available against the underlying assets and/or the issuer, the level of credit enhancement, if any, provided for the securities, and the credit quality of the credit-support provider, if any. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the securities may contain elements of credit support which fall into two categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from ultimate default ensures payment through insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties. A Portfolio will not pay any additional or separate fees for credit support. The degree of credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the credit support could

 

9


adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security. In addition, the risk of default by borrowers is greater during times of rising interest rates and/or unemployment rates and generally is higher in the case of asset pools that include subprime assets.

Asset-backed securities may be subject to interest rate risk and prepayment risk. In a period of declining interest rates, borrowers may prepay the underlying assets more quickly than anticipated, thereby reducing the yield to maturity and the average life of the asset-backed securities. Moreover, when a Portfolio reinvests the proceeds of a prepayment in these circumstances, it will likely receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the security that was prepaid. In a period of rising interest rates, prepayments of the underlying assets may occur at a slower than expected rate, creating maturity extension risk. This particular risk may effectively change a security that was considered short- or intermediate-term at the time of purchase into a longer term security. Since the value of longer-term securities generally fluctuates more widely in response to changes in interest rates than does the value of shorter term securities, maturity extension risk could increase the volatility of a Portfolio.

Due to the possibility that prepayments (on automobile loans and other collateral) will alter the cash flow on asset-backed securities, it is not possible to determine in advance the actual final maturity date or average life. Faster prepayment will shorten the average life and slower prepayments will lengthen it. However, it is possible to determine what the range of that movement could be and to calculate the effect that it will have on the price of the security. In selecting these securities, the Adviser will look for those securities that offer a higher yield to compensate for any variation in average maturity.

Bank Loans.    Certain of the Portfolios may invest in bank loans. A bank loan represents an interest in a loan or other direct indebtedness that entitles the acquirer of such interest to payments of interest, principal and/or other amounts due under the structure of the loan. A Portfolio may acquire a bank loan through (1) a participation interest, which gives the Portfolio the right to receive payments of principal, interest and/or other amounts only from the lender selling the participation interest and only when the lender receives the payments from the borrower, or (2) an assignment in which a Portfolio succeeds to the rights of the assigning lender and becomes a lender under the loan agreement. In connection with purchasing participations, a Portfolio generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement relating to the loans, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Portfolio may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, a Portfolio will assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation. When a Portfolio purchases assignments from lenders, the Portfolio will acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan, and will not have exposure to a counterparty’s credit risk.

Bank loans are typically borrowers’ senior debt obligations and, as such, are considered to hold a senior position in the borrower’s capital structure. The senior capital structure position generally gives the holders of bank loans a priority claim on some or all of the borrower’s assets in the event of a default. In many situations, the assets or cash flow of the borrowing corporation, partnership or other business entity may serve as collateral for the bank loan. When a Portfolio has an interest in certain types of bank loans, a Portfolio may have an obligation to make additional loans upon demand by the borrower. These commitments may have the effect of requiring a Portfolio to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when it would not have otherwise done so. Bank loans may be issued in connection with acquisitions, refinancings and recapitalizations.

A Portfolio’s investments in bank loans are subject to the risk that the Portfolio will not receive payment of interest, principal and other amounts due in connection with these investments and will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. Fully secured bank loans offer a Portfolio more protection than unsecured bank loans in the event of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal, although there is no assurance that the liquidation of a secured bank loan’s collateral would satisfy the borrower’s obligation or that the collateral could be readily liquidated. In addition, a Portfolio’s access to collateral may be limited by bankruptcy or other insolvency laws. In the case of a bankruptcy, a Portfolio may not recover its principal,

 

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may experience a substantial delay in recovering its investment and may not receive interest during the delay. Unsecured bank loans are subject to a greater risk of default than secured bank loans, especially during periods of deteriorating economic conditions. Unsecured bank loans also have a greater risk of nonpayment in the event of a default than secured bank loans since there is no recourse for the lender to collateral.

A Portfolio may have difficulty disposing of assignments and participations. In certain cases, the market for such instruments is not highly liquid, and in such cases such instruments could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors. The lack of a highly liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of such instruments and on a Portfolio’s ability to dispose of particular assignments or participations in response to a specific economic event, such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower.

Lending financial institutions often act as agents for broader groups of lenders, generally referred to as a syndicate. The syndicate’s agent arranges the loans, holds collateral and accepts payments of interest and principal. If the syndicate’s agent develops financial problems, a Portfolio may not recover its investment or its recovery may be substantially delayed.

A Portfolio may be required to pay and may receive various commissions and fees in the process of purchasing, holding and selling bank loans. Such fees may include arrangement fees, facility fees, and letter of credit fees. Arrangement fees are paid at the start of a loan as compensation for the initiation of the loan. Facility fees are ongoing annual fees paid in connection with a loan. Letter of credit fees are paid if a loan involves a letter of credit.

If state or federal regulators or legislation impose additional restrictions or requirements on the ability of financial institutions to make loans considered highly leveraged transactions, the availability of bank loans for investments may be adversely affected and such restrictions or requirements could reduce sources of financing for certain borrowers, which would increase the risk of default. In addition, if state or federal regulators or legislation subject bank loans that are considered to be highly leveraged to increased regulatory scrutiny or require financial institutions to dispose of such bank loans, financial institutions may decide to sell such bank loans. Such sales by financial institutions may not be at desirable prices and if a Portfolio attempts to sell a bank loan at the same time, the price the Portfolio could get for the bank loan may be adversely affected.

Bonds.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in one or more types of bonds. Bonds are fixed or variable rate debt obligations, including bills, notes, debentures, money market instruments and similar instruments and securities. Mortgage- and asset-backed securities are types of bonds, and certain types of income-producing, non-convertible preferred stocks may be treated as bonds for investment purposes. Bonds generally are used by corporations, governments and other issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity. Many preferred stocks and some bonds are “perpetual” in that they have no maturity date.

Bonds are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that interest rates will rise and that, as a result, bond prices will fall, lowering the value of a Portfolio’s investments in bonds. If interest rates move sharply in a manner not anticipated by Portfolio’s management, a Portfolio’s investments in bonds could be adversely affected. In general, bonds having longer durations are more sensitive to interest rate changes than are bonds with shorter durations. During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain bonds is extended because of slower than expected principal payments. This may lock in a below-market interest rate and extend the duration of these bonds, especially mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, these securities may exhibit additional volatility and lose value. This is known as extension risk.

Credit risk is the risk that an issuer will not make timely payments of principal and interest on the bond. The degree of credit risk depends on the issuer’s financial condition and on the terms of the debt

 

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securities. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of a Portfolio’s investment in that issuer.

Brady Bonds.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are fixed income securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to foreign entities for new obligations in connection with debt restructuring under a plan introduced by Nicholas F. Brady when he was the United States Secretary of the Treasury. Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized and issued in various currencies (although most are U.S. dollar-denominated) and they are actively traded in the over the counter (“OTC”) secondary market. Brady Bonds are not considered to be U.S. Government securities.

U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to principal by U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year’s interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to “value recovery payments” in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. For example, some Mexican and Venezuelan Brady Bonds include attached value recovery options, which increase interest payments if oil revenues rise. Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (the uncollateralized amounts constitute the “residual risk”).

Brady Bonds involve various risk factors described in this SAI associated with investing in foreign securities, including the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. In light of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the history of defaults, investments in Brady Bonds are considered speculative. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which a Portfolio may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Portfolio to suffer a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings. Each Portfolio will invest in Brady Bonds only if they are consistent with quality specifications established from time to time by the Advisers to that Portfolio.

Collateralized Debt Obligations.    Certain of the Portfolios may invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”), which include collateralized bond obligations (“CBOs”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and other similarly structured securities. CDOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is ordinarily issued by a trust or other special purpose entity (“SPE”) and is typically which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below investment grade fixed income securities. The collateral can be from many different types of fixed income securities such as high yield debt, residential privately issued mortgage-related securities, commercial privately issued mortgage-related securities, trust preferred securities and emerging market debt. A CLO is ordinarily issued by a trust or other SPE and is typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Other CDOs are trusts backed by other types of assets representing obligations of various parties. Although certain CDOs may benefit from credit enhancement in the form of a senior-subordinate structure, overcollateralization or bond insurance, such enhancement may not always be present, and may fail to protect a Portfolio against the risk of loss on default of the collateral. Certain CDO issuers may use derivatives contracts to create “synthetic” exposure to assets rather than holding such assets directly, which entails the risks of derivative instruments described elsewhere in this SAI. CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses, which are in addition to those of a Portfolio.

For both CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs, the cash flows from the trust or SPE are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the “equity” tranche, which bears

 

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the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CBO trust or CLO trust or trust of another CDO typically has higher ratings and lower yields than its underlying securities, and may be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO, CLO or other CDO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, downgrades of the underlying collateral by rating agencies, forced liquidation of the collateral pool due to a failure of coverage tests, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as aversion to CBO, CLO or other CDO securities as a class. Interest on certain tranches of a CDO may be paid in kind or deferred and capitalized (paid in the form of obligations of the same type rather than cash), which involves continued exposure to default risk with respect to such payments.

The risks of an investment in a CDO can be significant and depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CPO which a Portfolio invests. Normally, CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by the Portfolios as illiquid securities; however, an active dealer market may exist for CDOs allowing them to qualify for Rule 144A (under the 1933 Act) transactions. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed income securities and asset-backed securities discussed elsewhere in this SAI and the Portfolios’ Prospectus (e.g., interest rate risk and credit risk), CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default or be downgraded if rated by a rating agency; (iii) the risk that Portfolios may invest in tranches of CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results; and (v) the investment return achieved by a Portfolio could be significantly different from return predicted by financial models and (vi) the lack of a readily available secondary market for CDOs.

Convertible Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in convertible securities, including both convertible debt and convertible preferred stock. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other equity security of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to nonconvertible income securities in that they ordinarily provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of commons stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. Convertible securities are subordinate in rank to any senior debt obligations of the same issuer and, therefore, an issuer’s convertible securities entail more risk than its debt obligations.

Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics in that they generally (1) have higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities, (2) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying stock because they have fixed income characteristics and (3) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases. While no securities investment is without some risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than the issuer’s common stock. However, the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security.

If the convertible security’s “conversion value,” which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained upon the conversion of the convertible security, is substantially below the

 

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“investment value,” which is the value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield), the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. If the conversion value of a convertible security increases to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the value of the security will be principally influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over its conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding an income-producing security.

A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument. If a convertible security held by a Portfolio is called for redemption, the Portfolio will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Certain convertible debt securities may provide a put option to the holder, which entitles the holder to cause the security to be redeemed by the issuer at a premium over the stated principal amount of the debt security under certain circumstances.

Investments by certain of the Portfolios in convertible debt securities are not subject to any ratings restrictions, although each Adviser will consider such ratings, and any changes in such ratings, in its determination of whether a Portfolio should invest and/or continue to hold the securities.

Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to nonconvertible income securities in that they ordinarily provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of commons stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. Convertible securities are subordinate in rank to any senior debt obligations of the same issuer and, therefore, an issuer’s convertible securities entail more risk than its debt obligations.

Credit and Liquidity Enhancements.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in securities that have credit or liquidity enhancements or may purchase these types of enhancements in the secondary market. Such enhancements may be structured as demand features that permit the Portfolio to sell the instrument at designated times and prices. These credit and liquidity enhancements may be backed by letters of credit or other instruments provided by banks or other financial institutions whose credit standing affects the credit quality of the underlying obligation. Changes in the credit quality of these financial institutions could cause losses to a Portfolio and affect its share price. The credit and liquidity enhancements may have conditions that limit the ability of a Portfolio to use them when the Portfolio wishes to do so.

Depositary Receipts.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in depositary receipts. Depositary receipts exist for many foreign securities and are securities representing ownership interests in securities of foreign companies (an “underlying issuer”) and are deposited with a securities depositary. Depositary receipts are not necessarily denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities. Depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) and other types of depositary receipts (which, together with ADRs and GDRs, are hereinafter collectively referred to as “Depositary Receipts”). ADRs are dollar-denominated Depositary Receipts typically issued by a United States financial institution which evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer. ADRs are listed and traded in the United States. GDRs and other types of Depositary Receipts are typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they also may be issued by U.S. financial institutions, and evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by either a foreign or a United States corporation. EDRs, which are sometimes called Continental Depositary Receipts, are receipts issued in Europe, typically by foreign banks or trust companies, that evidence ownership of either foreign or domestic underlying securities. Generally, Depositary Receipts in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities market and Depositary Receipts in bearer

 

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form are designed for use in securities markets outside the United States. Depositary Receipts generally are subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted.

Depositary Receipts may be “sponsored” or “unsponsored.” Sponsored Depositary Receipts are established jointly by a depositary and the underlying issuer, whereas unsponsored Depositary Receipts may be established by a depositary without participation by the underlying issuer. Holders of an unsponsored Depositary Receipt generally bear all the costs associated with establishing the unsponsored Depositary Receipt. In addition, the issuers of the securities underlying unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose information that is, in the U.S., considered material. Therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts. For purposes of a Portfolio’s investment policies, the Portfolio’s investment in Depositary Receipts will be deemed to be investments in the underlying securities except as noted.

Derivatives.    Each Portfolio may use a variety of financial instruments that derive their value from the value of one or more underlying assets, reference rates or indices (“Derivative Instruments”), including certain options, futures contracts and swap transactions. A Portfolio may enter into transactions involving one or more types of Derivative Instruments under which the full value of its portfolio is at risk. Under normal circumstances, however, a Portfolio’s use of these instruments will place at risk a smaller portion of its assets. Further information about these instruments and the risks involved in their use are contained under the description of each of these instruments below.

A Portfolio might not use any Derivative Instruments or derivative strategies, and there can be no assurance that using any strategy will succeed. If a portfolio manager is incorrect in his or her judgment on market values, interest rates or other economic factors in using a Derivative Instrument or strategy, the Portfolio may have lower net income and a net loss on the investment.

There have been numerous recent legislative and regulatory initiatives to implement a new regulatory framework for the derivatives markets.

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), enacted on July 21, 2010, has initiated a dramatic revision of the U.S. financial regulatory framework that will continue to unfold over several years. The Dodd-Frank Act covers a broad range of topics, including (among many others) a reorganization of federal financial regulators; a process intended to improve financial systemic stability and the resolution of potentially insolvent financial firms; new rules for derivatives trading; the creation of a consumer financial protection watchdog; the registration and additional regulation of hedge and private equity fund managers; and new federal requirements for residential mortgage loans. Instruments in which the Portfolios may invest, or the issuers of such instruments, may be affected by the new legislation and regulation in ways that are unforeseeable. Many of the implementing regulations have not yet been finalized. Accordingly, the ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act, including on the derivative instruments in which a Portfolio may invest, is not yet certain.

The statutory provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act significantly change in several respects the ways in which investment products are marketed, sold, settled (or “cleared”) or terminated. In particular, the Dodd-Frank Act mandates the elimination of references to credit ratings in numerous securities laws, including the 1940 Act. Certain swap derivatives have been and other derivatives may be mandated for central clearing under the Dodd-Frank Act, which likely will require technological and other changes to the operations of registered investment companies and the market in which they will trade. Central clearing also will entail the use of assets of a registered investment company to satisfy margin calls and this may have an effect on the performance of such a fund. The regulators have not yet issued final regulations implementing all of the Dodd-Frank Act’s margin requirements and clearing mandates.

The regulators that have been charged with the responsibility for implementing the Dodd-Frank Act (i.e., the SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”)) have been

 

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active in proposing and adopting regulations and guidance on the use of derivatives by registered investment companies. As discussed below, the CFTC adopted a revision to one of its rules that, as revised, either restricts the use of derivatives by a registered investment company or requires the fund’s adviser to register as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”).

Historically, advisers of registered investment companies trading commodity interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and swaps), including the Portfolios, have been excluded from regulation as CPOs pursuant to CFTC Regulation 4.5. In February 2012, the CFTC announced substantial amendments to the permissible exclusion, and to the conditions for reliance on the permissible exclusion, from registration as a CPO. To qualify for an exclusion under these amendments to CFTC Regulation 4.5, if a Portfolio uses commodity interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and swaps) other than for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined by the CFTC), the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish these positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 5% of the Portfolio’s NAV (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which options that are “in-the-money” at the time of purchase are “in-the-money”) or, alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of those positions, determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the Portfolio’s NAV (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition, to qualify for an exclusion, a Portfolio must satisfy a marketing test, which requires, among other things, that a Portfolio not hold itself out as a vehicle for trading commodity interests.

The Manager is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the 1940 Act. The Manager also is registered with the CFTC as a CPO under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended. Being subject to dual regulation by the SEC and the CFTC may increase compliance costs and may affect Portfolio returns. The Manager serves as CPO for the [            ] Portfolios and claims an exclusion (under CFTC Regulation 4.5) from registration as a CPO with respect to others as described in the Prospectus. With respect to those Portfolios for which the Manager claims an exclusion, it intends to comply with one of the two alternative trading limitations described above and the marketing limitation with respect to each Portfolio. Complying with the trading limitations may restrict the Manager’s ability to use derivatives as part of these Portfolios’ investment strategies. Although the Manager expects to be able to execute each of these Portfolio’s investment strategies within the limitations, a Portfolio’s performance could be adversely affected. New rules may limit the availability of certain derivatives, may make the use of derivatives by Portfolios more costly, and may otherwise adversely impact the performance and value of derivatives.

Equity Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in one or more types of equity securities. Equity securities include common stocks, most preferred stocks and securities that are convertible into them, including common stock purchase warrants and rights, equity interests in trusts, partnerships, joint ventures or similar enterprises and depositary receipts. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation.

Preferred stock has certain fixed income features, like a bond, but actually is an equity security that is senior to a company’s common stock. Convertible bonds may include debentures and notes that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. Some preferred stock also may be converted into or exchanged for common stock. Depositary receipts typically are issued by banks or trust companies and evidence ownership of underlying equity securities.

While past performance does not guarantee future results, equity securities historically have provided the greatest long-term growth potential in a company. However, stock markets are volatile, and the prices of equity securities generally fluctuate more than other securities and reflect changes in a company’s financial condition as well as general market, economic and political conditions and other factors. Common stocks generally represent the riskiest investment in a company. Even investments in high quality or “blue chip” equity securities or securities of established companies with large market

 

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capitalizations (which generally have strong financial characteristics) can be negatively impacted by poor economic conditions. It is possible that a Portfolio may experience a substantial or complete loss on an individual equity investment. While this is also possible with bonds, it is less likely.

Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar Obligations.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in Eurodollar and Yankee dollar obligations. Eurodollar bank obligations are U.S. dollar- denominated certificates of deposit and time deposits issued outside the U.S. capital markets by foreign branches of U.S. banks and by foreign banks. Yankee dollar bank obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued in the U.S. capital markets by foreign banks.

Eurodollar and Yankee dollar obligations are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issues; notably credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. Additionally, Eurodollar (and to a limited extent, Yankee dollar) obligations are subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is the possibility that a sovereign country might prevent capital, in the form of dollars, from flowing across its borders. Other risks include adverse political and economic developments; the extent and quality of government regulation of financial markets and institutions; the imposition of foreign withholding taxes; and the expropriation or nationalization of foreign issuers.

Event-Linked Bonds.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in event-linked bonds. Event-linked bonds are fixed income securities, for which the return of principal and payment of interest is contingent on the non-occurrence of a specific “trigger” event, such as a hurricane, earthquake, or other physical or weather-related phenomenon. They may be issued by government agencies, insurance companies, reinsurers, special purpose corporations or other on-shore or off-shore entities. If a trigger event causes losses exceeding a specific amount in the geographic region and time period specified in a bond, a Portfolio investing in the bond may lose a portion or all of its principal invested in the bond. If no trigger event occurs, the Portfolio will recover its principal plus interest. For some event-linked bonds, the trigger event or losses may be based on company-wide losses, index-fund losses, industry indices, or readings of scientific instruments rather than specified actual losses. Often the event-linked bonds provide for extensions of maturity that are mandatory, or optional at the discretion of the issuer, in order to process and audit loss claims in those cases where a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. In addition to the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds may also expose the Portfolio to certain unanticipated risks including issuer (credit) default, counterparty risk, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations, and adverse tax consequences.

Event-linked bonds are a relatively new type of financial instrument. As such, there is no significant trading history of these securities, and there can be no assurance that a liquid market in these instruments will develop. See “Illiquid Securities or Non-Publicly Traded Securities” below. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of higher transaction costs and the possibility that a Portfolio may be forced to liquidate positions when it would not be advantageous to do so. Event-linked bonds are typically rated, and a Portfolio will only invest in event-linked bonds that meet the credit quality requirements for the Portfolio.

Floaters and Inverse Floaters.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in floaters and inverse floaters, which are fixed income securities with a floating or variable rate of interest, i.e., the rate of interest varies with changes in specified market rates or indices, such as the prime rate, or at specified intervals. The interest rate on a floater resets periodically. Because of the interest rate reset feature, floaters provide a Portfolio with a certain degree of protection against rises in interest rates, but a Portfolio will participate in any declines in interest rates as well. Certain floaters may carry a demand feature that permits the holder to tender them back to the issuer of the underlying instrument, or to a third party, at par value prior to maturity. When the demand feature of certain floaters represents an obligation of a foreign entity, the demand feature will be subject to certain risks discussed under “Foreign Securities.”

In addition, certain of the Portfolios may invest in inverse floating rate obligations which are fixed income securities that have coupon rates that vary inversely at a multiple of a designated floating rate,

 

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such as London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). Any rise in the reference rate of an inverse floater (as a consequence of an increase in interest rates) causes a drop in the coupon rate while any drop in the reference rate of an inverse floater causes an increase in the coupon rate. Inverse floaters may exhibit substantially greater price volatility than fixed rate obligations having similar credit quality, redemption provisions and maturity, and inverse floater collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) exhibit greater price volatility than the majority of mortgage-related securities. In addition, some inverse floater CMOs exhibit extreme sensitivity to changes in prepayments. As a result, the yield to maturity of an inverse floater CMO is sensitive not only to changes in interest rates but also to changes in prepayment rates on the related underlying mortgage assets.

Foreign Currency.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may purchase securities denominated in foreign currencies, including the purchase of foreign currency on a spot (or cash) basis. A change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a change in the U.S. dollar value of a Portfolio’s assets and income. In addition, although a portion of a Portfolio’s investment income may be received or realized in such currencies, the Portfolio will be required to compute and distribute its income in U.S. dollars. Therefore, if the exchange rate for any such currency declines after a Portfolio’s income has been earned and computed in U.S. dollars but before conversion and payment, the Portfolio could be required to liquidate portfolio securities to make such distributions.

Currency exchange rates may be affected unpredictably by intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. Foreign currencies in which a Portfolio’s assets are denominated may be devalued against the U.S. dollar, resulting in a loss to the Portfolio. Currency positions are not considered to be an investment in a foreign government for industry concentration purposes.

Certain Portfolios may also invest in the following types of foreign currency transactions:

Forward Foreign Currency Transactions.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may engage in forward foreign currency exchange transactions. A forward foreign currency exchange contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract.

A Portfolio may enter into forward contracts for a variety of purposes in connection with the management of the foreign securities portion of its portfolio. A Portfolio’s use of such contracts will include, but not be limited to, the following situations.

First, when the Portfolio enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in or exposed to a foreign currency, it may desire to “lock in” the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the Portfolio will be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received.

Second, when a Portfolio’s Adviser believes that one currency may experience a substantial movement against another currency, including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency, approximating the value of some or all of the Portfolio’s portfolio securities denominated in or exposed to such foreign currency. Alternatively, where appropriate, the Portfolio may hedge all or part of its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies, multinational currency units, or a proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Portfolio may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities denominated in or exposed to such currency. The use of this basket hedging technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Portfolio.

 

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The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the diversification strategies. However, the Advisers to the Portfolios believe that it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when they determine that the best interests of the Portfolios will be served.

A Portfolio may enter into forward contracts for any other purpose consistent with the Portfolio’s investment objective and program. For example, a Portfolio may use foreign currency options and forward contracts to increase exposure to a foreign currency or shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another. However, the Portfolio will not enter into a forward contract, or maintain exposure to any such contract(s), if the amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder would exceed the Portfolio’s holdings of liquid securities and currency available for cover of the forward contract(s). In determining the amount to be delivered under a contract, the Portfolio may net offsetting positions.

At the maturity of a forward contract, a Portfolio may sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the forward contract (by “rolling” that contract forward) or may initiate a new forward contract. If a Portfolio retains the portfolio security and engages in an offsetting transaction, the Portfolio will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the Portfolio engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the foreign currency.

Should forward prices decline during the period between the Portfolio’s entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Portfolio will realize a gain to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Portfolio will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.

Although each Portfolio values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. The Portfolio will convert foreign currencies to U.S. dollars and vice versa from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (“spread”) between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to a Portfolio at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Portfolio desire to resell that currency to the dealer.

Forward contracts in which a Portfolio may engage include foreign exchange forwards. The consummation of a foreign exchange forward requires the actual exchange of the principal amounts of the two currencies in the contract (i.e., settlement on a physical basis). Because foreign exchange forwards are physically settled through an exchange of currencies, they are traded in the interbank market directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A foreign exchange forward generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades; foreign exchange dealers realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the prices at which they are buying and the prices at which they are selling various currencies. When a Portfolio enters into a foreign exchange forward, it relies on the counterparty to make or take delivery of the underlying currency at the maturity of the contract. Failure by the counterparty to do so would result in the loss of any expected benefit of the transaction. A Portfolio may be required to obtain the currency that it must deliver under the foreign exchange forward through the sale of portfolio securities denominated in such currency or through conversion of other assets of a Portfolio into such currency.

 

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Forward contracts in which a Portfolio may engage also include non-deliverable forwards (“NDFs”). NDFs are cash-settled, short-term forward contracts on foreign currencies (each a “Reference Currency”) that are non-convertible and that may be thinly traded or illiquid. NDFs involve an obligation to pay an amount (the “Settlement Amount”) equal to the difference between the prevailing market exchange rate for the Reference Currency and the agreed upon exchange rate (the “NDF Rate”), with respect to an agreed notional amount. NDFs have a fixing date and a settlement (delivery) date. The fixing date is the date and time at which the difference between the prevailing market exchange rate and the agreed upon exchange rate is calculated. The settlement (delivery) date is the date by which the payment of the Settlement Amount is due to the party receiving payment.

Although NDFs are similar to forward exchange forwards, NDFs do not require physical delivery of the Reference Currency on the settlement date. Rather, on the settlement date, the only transfer between the counterparties is the monetary settlement amount representing the difference between the NDF Rate and the prevailing market exchange rate. NDFs typically may have terms from one month up to two years and are settled in U.S. dollars.

NDFs are subject to many of the risks associated with derivatives in general and forward currency transactions, including risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency and the risk that the counterparty will fail to fulfill its obligations. Although NDFs historically have been traded over-the-counter, in the future, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, they may be exchange-traded. Under such circumstances, they will be centrally cleared and a secondary market for them will exist. With respect to NDFs that are centrally-cleared, an investor could lose margin payments it has deposited with the clearing organization as well as the net amount of gains not yet paid by the clearing organization if the clearing organization breaches its obligations under the NDF, becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy. In the event of bankruptcy of the clearing organization, the investor may be entitled to the net amount of gains the investor is entitled to receive plus the return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by the clearing organization’s other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the investor. Even if some NDFs remain traded OTC, they will be subject to margin requirements for uncleared swaps and counterparty risk common to other swaps. For more information about the risks associated with utilizing swaps, please see “Swaps.”

Foreign Currency Options, Foreign Currency Futures Contracts and Options on Futures.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may also purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts and may purchase and write exchange-traded call and put options on foreign currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies to increase exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one country to another. Those Portfolios may purchase or sell exchange-traded foreign currency options, foreign currency futures contracts and related options on foreign currency futures contracts as a hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates. The Portfolios will write options on foreign currency or on foreign currency futures contracts only if they are “covered,” except as described below. A put on a foreign currency or on a foreign currency futures contract written by a Portfolio will be considered “covered” if, so long as the Portfolio is obligated as the writer of the put, it segregates, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Portfolio’s custodian, cash or other liquid securities equal at all times to the aggregate exercise price of the put. A call on a foreign currency or on a foreign currency futures contract written by the Portfolio will be considered “covered” only if the Portfolio segregates, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Portfolio’s custodian, cash or other liquid securities with a value equal to the face amount of the option contract and denominated in the currency upon which the call is written. EQ/Equity Growth PLUS Portfolio may also write uncovered call options on foreign currencies for cross-hedging purposes. The Portfolio will collateralize the option by segregating cash or other liquid assets in an amount not less than the value of the underlying foreign currency in U.S. dollars marked-to-market daily. A call option on a foreign currency is for cross-hedging purposes if it is designed to provide a hedge against a decline due to an adverse change in the exchange rate in the U.S. dollar value of a security which a Portfolio owns or has the right to acquire and which is denominated in the currency underlying the option.

 

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Option transactions may be effected to hedge the currency risk on non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities owned by a Portfolio, sold by a Portfolio but not yet delivered or anticipated to be purchased by a Portfolio. As an illustration, a Portfolio may use such techniques to hedge the stated value in U.S. dollars of an investment in a Japanese yen-denominated security. In these circumstances, a Portfolio may purchase a foreign currency put option enabling it to sell a specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date. To the extent the hedge is successful, a loss in the value of the dollar relative to the yen will tend to be offset by an increase in the value of the put option.

Over the Counter Options on Foreign Currency Transactions.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may engage in over the counter options on foreign currency transactions. The Advisers may engage in these transactions to protect against uncertainty in the level of future exchange rates in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities (“transaction hedging”) and to protect the value of specific portfolio positions (“position hedging”). Certain differences exist between foreign currency hedging instruments. Foreign currency options provide the holder the right to buy or to sell a currency at a fixed price on or before a future date. Listed options are third-party contracts (performance is guaranteed by an exchange or clearing corporation) which are issued by a clearing corporation, traded on an exchange and have standardized prices and expiration dates. Over the counter options are two-party contracts and have negotiated prices and expiration dates. A futures contract on a foreign currency is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a specified amount of the currency for a set price on a future date. Futures contracts and listed options on futures contracts are traded on boards of trade or futures exchanges. Options traded in the OTC market may not be as actively traded as those on an exchange, so it may be more difficult to value such options. In addition, it may be difficult to enter into closing transactions with respect to options traded over the counter.

Hedging transactions involve costs and may result in losses. As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may also write covered call options on foreign currencies to offset some of the costs of hedging those currencies. A Portfolio will engage in over the counter options transactions on foreign currencies only when appropriate exchange traded transactions are unavailable and when, in the Adviser’s opinion, the pricing mechanism and liquidity are satisfactory and the participants are responsible parties likely to meet their contractual obligations. A Portfolio’s ability to engage in hedging and related option transactions may be limited by tax considerations (see the section entitled “Taxation”).

Transactions and position hedging do not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities which the Portfolios own or intend to purchase or sell. They simply establish a rate of exchange which one can achieve at some future point in time. Additionally, although these techniques tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from the increase in the value of such currency.

A Portfolio will not speculate in foreign currency options, futures or related options. Accordingly, a Portfolio will not hedge a currency substantially in excess of the market value of the securities denominated in that currency which it owns or the expected acquisition price of securities which it anticipates purchasing. OTC options on foreign currency also are considered to be swaps. For information concerning the risks associated with swaps please see “Swaps.”

Foreign Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may also invest in other types of foreign securities or engage in certain types of transactions related to foreign securities, such as Brady Bonds, Depositary Receipts, Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar Obligations and Foreign Currency Transactions, including forward foreign currency transactions, foreign currency options and foreign currency futures contracts and options on futures. Further information about these instruments and the risks involved in their use are contained under the description of each of these instruments in this section.

Foreign investments involve certain risks that are not present in domestic securities. For example, foreign securities may be subject to currency risks or to foreign income or other withholding taxes that reduce their attractiveness. There may be less information publicly available about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer, and a foreign issuer is not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting

 

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standards and practices comparable to those in the United States. In addition, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain industries. Other risks of investing in such securities include political or economic instability in the country involved, the difficulty of predicting international trade patterns and the possibility of imposition of exchange controls or limitations on the removal of funds or assets. The prices of such securities may be more volatile than those of domestic securities. With respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of expropriation of assets or nationalization, imposition of withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments, difficulty in obtaining and enforcing judgments against foreign entities or diplomatic developments which could affect investment in these countries. Legal remedies available to investors in certain foreign countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign countries.

Losses and other expenses may be incurred in converting between various currencies in connection with purchases and sales of foreign securities. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency loses value because the currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency gains value because the currency is worth more U.S. dollars. This risk, generally known as “currency risk,” means that a stronger U.S. dollar will reduce returns for U.S. investors while a weak U.S. dollar will increase those returns.

Foreign stock markets are generally not as developed or efficient as, and may be more volatile than, those in the United States. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than U.S. markets and a Portfolio’s investment securities may be less liquid and subject to more rapid and erratic price movements than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Equity securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable U.S. securities and such levels may not be sustainable. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, brokers, banks and listed companies abroad than in the United States. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets. Such differences may include delays beyond periods customary in the United States and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase the likelihood of a “failed settlement,” which can result in losses to a Portfolio.

The economies of certain foreign markets often do not compare favorably with that of the U.S. with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources, and balance of payments position. Certain such economies may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures.

The value of foreign investments and the investment income derived from them may also be affected unfavorably by changes in currency exchange control regulations. Although the Portfolios will invest only in securities denominated in foreign currencies that are fully exchangeable into U.S. dollars without legal restriction at the time of investment, there can be no assurance that currency controls will not be imposed subsequently. In addition, the value of foreign fixed income investments may fluctuate in response to changes in U.S. and foreign interest rates.

A Portfolio that invests in foreign securities is subject to the risk that its share price may be exposed to arbitrage attempts by investors seeking to capitalize on differences in the values of foreign securities trading on foreign exchanges that may close before the time the Portfolio’s net asset value is determined. If such arbitrage attempts are successful, the Portfolio’s net asset value might be diluted. A Portfolio’s use of fair value pricing in certain circumstances (by adjusting the closing market prices of foreign securities to reflect what the Board believes to be their fair value) may help deter such arbitrage activities. The effect of such fair value pricing is that foreign securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary foreign securities market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by another method that the Board believes reflects fair value. As such, fair value pricing is based on

 

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subjective judgment and it is possible that fair value may differ materially from the value realized on a sale of a foreign security. It is also possible that use of fair value pricing will limit an investment adviser’s ability to implement a Portfolio’s investment strategy (e.g., reducing the volatility of the Portfolio’s share price) or achieve its investment objective.

Foreign brokerage commissions, custodial expenses and other fees are also generally higher than for securities traded in the United States. Consequently, the overall expense ratios of international or global funds are usually somewhat higher than those of typical domestic stock funds.

Moreover, investments in foreign government debt securities, particularly those of emerging market country governments, involve special risks. Certain emerging market countries have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. See “Emerging Market Securities” below for additional risks.

Fluctuations in exchange rates may also affect the earning power and asset value of the foreign entity issuing a security, even one denominated in U.S. dollars. Dividend and interest payments will be repatriated based on the exchange rate at the time of disbursement, and restrictions on capital flows may be imposed.

In less liquid and well developed stock markets, such as those in some Eastern European, Southeast Asian, and Latin American countries, volatility may be heightened by actions of a few major investors. For example, substantial increases or decreases in cash flows of mutual funds investing in these markets could significantly affect stock prices and, therefore, share prices. Additionally, investments in emerging market regions or the following geographic regions are subject to more specific risks, as discussed below:

Emerging Market Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in emerging market securities. Investments in emerging market country securities involve special risks. The economies, markets and political structures of a number of the emerging market countries in which the Portfolios can invest do not compare favorably with the United States and other mature economies in terms of wealth and stability. Therefore, investments in these countries may be riskier, and will be subject to erratic and abrupt price movements. Some economies are less well developed and less diverse (for example, Latin America, Eastern Europe and certain Asian countries), and more vulnerable to the ebb and flow of international trade, trade barriers and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Similarly, many of these countries, particularly in Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe, are grappling with severe inflation or recession, high levels of national debt, currency exchange problems and government instability. Investments in countries that have recently begun moving away from central planning and state-owned industries toward free markets, such as the Eastern European or Chinese economies, should be regarded as speculative.

Certain emerging market countries have historically experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. The issuer or governmental authority that controls the repayment of an emerging market country’s debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, and, in the case of a government debtor, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. Government debtors may default on their debt and may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. Holders of government debt may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to government debtors.

If such an event occurs, a Portfolio may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor. Remedies must, in some cases, be pursued in the courts of the defaulting party itself, and the ability of the holder of foreign government fixed income securities to obtain recourse may be subject to the political climate in the relevant country. In addition, no assurance can be given that the holders of

 

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commercial bank debt will not contest payments to the holders of other foreign government debt obligations in the event of default under their commercial bank loan agreements.

The economies of individual emerging market countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. Further, the economies of developing countries generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. These economies also have been, and may continue to be, adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade.

Investing in emerging market countries may entail purchasing securities issued by or on behalf of entities that are insolvent, bankrupt, in default or otherwise engaged in an attempt to reorganize or reschedule their obligations, and in entities that have little or no proven credit rating or credit history. In any such case, the issuer’s poor or deteriorating financial condition may increase the likelihood that the investing Portfolio will experience losses or diminution in available gains due to bankruptcy, insolvency or fraud.

Eastern European and Russian Securities.    Investing in the securities of Eastern European and Russian issuers is highly speculative and involves risks not usually associated with investing in the more developed markets of Western Europe. Political and economic reforms are too recent to establish a definite trend away from centrally planned economies and state-owned industries. Investments in Eastern European countries may involve risks of nationalization, expropriation, and confiscatory taxation. Many Eastern European countries continue to move towards market economies at different paces with appropriately different characteristics. Most Eastern European markets suffer from thin trading activity, dubious investor protections, and often a dearth of reliable corporate information. Information and transaction costs, differential taxes, and sometimes political or transfer risk give a comparative advantage to the domestic investor rather than the foreign investor.

Eastern European economies may also be particularly susceptible to the international credit market due to their reliance on bank related inflows of foreign capital. The recent global financial crisis restricted international credit supplies and several Eastern European economies faced significant credit and economic crises. Although some Eastern European economies are expanding again, major challenges are still present as a result of their continued dependence on the Western European zone for credit and trade.

Compared to most national stock markets, the Russian securities market suffers from a variety of problems not encountered in more developed markets. There is little long-term historical data on the Russian securities market because it is relatively new and a substantial proportion of securities transactions in Russia are privately negotiated outside of stock exchanges. The inexperience of the Russian securities market and the limited volume of trading in securities in the market may make obtaining accurate prices on portfolio securities from independent sources more difficult than in more developed markets. Additionally, there is little solid corporate information available to investors. As a result, it may be difficult to assess the value or prospects of an investment in Russian companies.

Because of the recent formation of the Russian securities market as well as the underdeveloped state of the banking and telecommunications systems, settlement, clearing and registration of securities transactions are subject to significant risks not normally associated with securities transactions in the United States and other more developed markets. Ownership of equity securities in Russian companies is evidenced by entries in a company’s share register (except where shares are held through depositories that meet the requirements of the 1940 Act) and the issuance of extracts from the register or, in certain limited cases, by formal share certificates. However, Russian share registers are frequently unreliable and a Portfolio could possibly lose its registration through oversight, negligence or fraud. Moreover, Russia lacks a centralized registry to record shares and companies themselves maintain share registers. Registrars are under no obligation to provide extracts to potential purchasers in a timely manner or at all and are not necessarily subject to effective state supervision. In addition, while registrars are liable under law for losses resulting from their errors, it may be

 

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difficult for a Portfolio to enforce any rights it may have against the registrar or issuer of the securities in the event of loss of share registration. For example, although Russian companies with more than 1,000 shareholders are required by law to employ an independent company to maintain share registers, in practice, such companies have not always followed this law. Because of this lack of independence of registrars, management of a Russian company may be able to exert considerable influence over who can purchase and sell the company’s shares by illegally instructing the registrar to refuse to record transactions on the share register. Furthermore, these practices could cause a delay in the sale of Russian securities by a Portfolio if the company deems a purchaser unsuitable, which may expose a Portfolio to potential loss on its investment. A recently enacted law authorizes the establishment of a centralized securities depository (CSD), which, in effect, will become the exclusive settlement organization for publicly traded Russian companies and investment funds in Russia. Once the CSD is fully functional, it should enhance the efficiency and transparency of the Russian securities market.

In light of the risks described above, the Board has approved certain procedures concerning a Portfolio’s investments in Russian securities. Among these procedures is a requirement that a Portfolio will not invest in the securities of a Russian company unless that issuer’s registrar has entered into a contract with a Portfolio’s custodian containing certain protective conditions, including, among other things, the custodian’s right to conduct regular share confirmations on behalf of a Portfolio. This requirement will likely have the effect of precluding investments in certain Russian companies that a Portfolio would otherwise make.

European Securities.    The European Union’s (the “EU”) Economic and Monetary Union requires Eurozone countries to comply with restrictions on interest rates, deficits, debt levels, and inflation rates, and other factors, each of which may significantly impact every European country and their economic partners. The economies of EU member countries and their trading partners may be adversely affected by changes in the euro’s exchange rate, changes in EU or governmental regulations on trade and other areas and the threat of default or default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, which could negatively impact a Portfolio’s investments and cause it to lose money. Recently, the European financial markets have been negatively impacted by rising government debt levels; possible default on or restructuring of sovereign debt in several European countries, including Cyprus, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal and Spain; and economic downturns. A European country’s default or debt restructuring would adversely affect the holders of the country’s debt and sellers of credit default swaps linked to the country’s creditworthiness and could negatively impact global markets more generally. Recent events in Europe have affected the euro’s exchange rate and value and may continue to impact the economies of every European country.

Latin America

Inflation.    Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme measures by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels.

Political Instability.    As an emerging market, Latin America historically suffered from social, political, and economic instability. For investors, this has meant additional risk caused by periods of regional conflict, political corruption, totalitarianism, protectionist measures, nationalization, hyperinflation, debt crises, sudden and large currency devaluation, and intervention by the military in civilian and economic spheres. However, in some Latin American countries, a move to sustainable democracy and a more mature and accountable political environment is under way. Domestic economies have been deregulated, privatization of state-owned companies is almost completed and foreign trade restrictions have been relaxed.

Dependence on Exports and Economic Risk.    Certain Latin American countries depend heavily on exports to the U.S. and investments from a small number of countries. Accordingly, these countries may be sensitive to fluctuations in demand, exchange rates and changes in market conditions associated with those countries. The economic growth of most Latin American countries is highly dependent on commodity exports and the economies of certain Latin American countries, particularly Mexico and

 

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Venezuela, are highly dependent on oil exports. As a result, these economies are particularly susceptible to fluctuations in the price of oil and other commodities and currency fluctuations. The recent global financial crisis weakened the global demand for oil and other commodities and, as a result, Latin American countries faced significant economic difficulties that led certain countries into recession. If global economic conditions worsen, prices for Latin American commodities may experience increased volatility and demand may continue to decrease. Although certain of these countries have recently shown signs of recovery, such recovery, if sustained, may be gradual.

Sovereign Debt.    A number of Latin American countries are among the largest debtors of developing countries. There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies. Because of their dependence on foreign credit and loans, a number of Latin American economies faced significant economic difficulties and some economies fell into recession as the recent global financial crisis tightened international credit supplies.

Pacific Basin Region.    Many Asian countries may be subject to a greater degree of social, political and economic instability than is the case in the U.S. and European countries. Such instability may result from (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision-making; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic and social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; and (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection. In addition, the Asia Pacific geographic region has historically been prone to natural disasters. The occurrence of a natural disaster in the region could negatively impact the economy of any country in the region.

The economies of most of the Asian countries are heavily dependent on international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their trading partners, principally, the U.S., Japan, China and the European Community. The enactment by the U.S. or other principal trading partners of protectionist trade legislation, reduction of foreign investment in the local economies and general declines in the international securities markets could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of the Asian countries. The recent global financial crisis spread to the region, significantly lowering its exports and foreign investments in the region, which are driving forces of its economic growth. In addition, the economic crisis also significantly affected consumer confidence and local stock markets. Although the economies of many countries in the region have recently shown signs of recovery from the crisis, such recovery, if sustained, may be gradual. Furthermore, any such recovery may be limited or hindered by the reduced demand for exports and lack of available capital for investment resulting from the European crisis and weakened global economy.

The securities markets in Asia are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the U.S. A high proportion of the shares of many issuers may be held by a limited number of persons and financial institutions, which may limit the number of shares available for investment by a Portfolio. Similarly, volume and liquidity in the bond markets in Asia are less than in the U.S. and, at times, price volatility can be greater than in the U.S. A limited number of issuers in Asian securities markets may represent a disproportionately large percentage of market capitalization and trading value. The limited liquidity of securities markets in Asia may also affect a Portfolio’s ability to acquire or dispose of securities at the price and time it wishes to do so. In addition, the Asian securities markets are susceptible to being influenced by large investors trading significant blocks of securities.

Many stock markets are undergoing a period of growth and change which may result in trading volatility and difficulties in the settlement and recording of transactions, and in interpreting and applying the relevant law and regulations. With respect to investments in the currencies of Asian countries, changes in the value of those currencies against the U.S. dollar will result in corresponding changes in the U.S. dollar value of a Portfolio’s assets denominated in those currencies.

Chinese Companies.    Investing in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan involves a high degree of risk and special considerations not typically associated with investing in other more established economies or

 

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securities markets. Such risks may include: (a) the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets or confiscatory taxation; (b) greater social, economic and political uncertainty (including the risk of war); (c) dependency on exports and the corresponding importance of international trade; (d) the increasing competition from Asia’s other low-cost emerging economies; (e) greater price volatility, substantially less liquidity and significantly smaller market capitalization of securities markets, particularly in China; (f) currency exchange rate fluctuations and the lack of available currency hedging instruments; (g) higher rates of inflation; (h) controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on the Portfolio’s ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; (i) greater governmental involvement in and control over the economy; (j) the risk that the Chinese government may decide not to continue to support the economic reform programs implemented since 1978 and could return to the prior, completely centrally planned, economy; (k) the fact that Chinese companies, particularly those located in China, may be smaller, less seasoned and newly-organized companies; (1) the difference in, or lack of auditing and financial reporting standards which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers, particularly in China; (m) the fact that statistical information regarding the Chinese economy may be inaccurate or not comparable to statistical information regarding the U.S. or other economies; (n) the less extensive, and still developing, regulation of the securities markets, business entities and commercial transactions; (o) the fact that the settlement period of securities transactions in foreign markets may be longer (p) the willingness and ability of the Chinese government to support the Chinese and Hong Kong economies and markets is uncertain; (q) the risk that it may be more difficult or impossible, to obtain and/or enforce a judgment than in other countries; (r) the rapidity and erratic nature of growth, particularly in China, resulting in inefficiencies and dislocations; and (s) the risk that, because of the degree of interconnectivity between the economies and financial markets of China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, any sizable reduction in the demand for goods from China, or an economic downturn in China could negatively affect the economies and financial markets of Hong Kong and Taiwan, as well.

Investment in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan is subject to certain political risks. China’s economy has transitioned from a rigidly central-planned state-run economy to one that has been only partially reformed by more market-oriented policies. Although the Chinese government has implemented economic reform measures, reduced state ownership of companies and established better corporate governance practices, a substantial portion of productive assets in China are still owned by the Chinese government. The government continues to exercise significant control over regulating industrial development and, ultimately, control over China’s economic growth through the allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies.

China continues to limit direct foreign investments generally in industries deemed important to national interests. Foreign investment in domestic securities are also subject to substantial restrictions. Some believe that China’s currency is undervalued. Currency fluctuations could significantly affect China and its trading partners. China continues to exercise control over the value of its currency, rather than allowing the value of the currency to be determined by market forces. This type of currency regime may experience sudden and significant currency adjustments, which may adversely impact investment returns. For decades, a state of hostility has existed between Taiwan and the People’s Republic of China. Beijing has long deemed Taiwan a part of the “one China” and has made a nationalist cause of recovering it. This situation poses a threat to Taiwan’s economy and could negatively affect its stock market. By treaty, China has committed to preserve Hong Kong’s autonomy and its economic, political and social freedoms until 2047. However, if China would exert its authority so as to alter the economic, political or legal structures or the existing social policy of Hong Kong, investor and business confidence in Hong Kong could be negatively affected, which in turn could negatively affect markets and business performance.

Forward Commitments, When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in forward commitments including “TBA” (to be announced), when-issued and delayed delivery securities. Forward commitments, when-issued and delayed delivery transactions arise when securities are purchased by a Portfolio with payment and delivery taking place in the future in order to secure

 

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what is considered to be an advantageous price or yield to the Portfolio at the time of entering into the transaction. However, the price of or yield on a comparable security available when delivery takes place may vary from the price of or yield on the security at the time that the forward commitment or when-issued or delayed delivery transaction was entered into. Agreements for such purchases might be entered into, for example, when a Portfolio anticipates a decline in interest rates and is able to obtain a more advantageous price or yield by committing currently to purchase securities to be issued later. When a Portfolio purchases securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed delivery basis it does not pay for the securities until they are received, and the Portfolio is required to designate the segregation, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities in an amount equal to or greater than, on a daily basis, the amount of the Portfolio’s forward commitments, when-issued or delayed delivery commitments or to enter into offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities it owns. Forward commitments may be considered securities in themselves and involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date, which risk is in addition to the risk of decline in value of the Portfolio’s other assets. Where such purchases are made through dealers, a Portfolio relies on the dealer to consummate the sale. The dealer’s failure to do so may result in the loss to a Portfolio of an advantageous yield or price.

A Portfolio will only enter into forward commitments and make commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities. However, the Portfolio may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy. Forward commitments and when-issued and delayed delivery transactions are generally expected to settle within three months from the date the transactions are entered into, although the Portfolio may close out its position prior to the settlement date by entering into a matching sales transaction.

A Portfolio may purchase forward commitments and make commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis for any number of reasons, including to protect the value of portfolio investments, as a means to adjust the Portfolio’s overall exposure, and to enhance the Portfolio’s return. Purchases made in an effort to enhance a Portfolio’s return may involve more risk than purchases made for other reasons. For example, by committing to purchase securities in the future, a Portfolio subjects itself to a risk of loss on such commitments as well as on its portfolio securities. Also, a Portfolio may have to sell assets that have been set aside in order to meet redemptions. In addition, if a Portfolio determines it is advisable as a matter of investment strategy to sell the forward commitment or when-issued or delayed delivery securities before delivery, that Portfolio may incur a gain or loss because of market fluctuations since the time the commitment to purchase such securities was made. When the time comes to pay for the securities to be purchased under a forward commitment or on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, a Portfolio will meet its obligations from the then available cash flow or the sale of securities, or, although it would not normally expect to do so, from the sale of the forward commitment or when-issued or delayed delivery securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than a Portfolio’s payment obligation).

Health Care Sector Risk.    The health care sector generally is subject to substantial government regulation. Changes in governmental policy or regulation could have a material effect on the demand for products and services offered by companies in the health care sector and therefore could affect the performance of a Portfolio. Regulatory approvals are generally required before new drugs and medical devices or procedures may be introduced and before the acquisition of additional facilities by health care providers. In addition, the products and services offered by such companies may be subject to rapid obsolescence caused by technological and scientific advances.

Hybrid Instruments.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in hybrid instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative). Hybrid instruments combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depositary instrument. Generally, a hybrid instrument will be a debt security, preferred stock, depositary share, trust certificate, certificate of deposit or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of or all interest payments, and/or the principal or stated amount payable at maturity, redemption or retirement, is determined by reference to

 

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prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices, of securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or commodities (collectively “Underlying Assets”) or by another objective index, economic factor or other measure, such as interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity indices, and securities indices (collectively “Benchmarks”). Thus, hybrid instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a particular commodity rates. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of such an instrument could be zero. Hybrid instruments can have volatile prices and limited liquidity and their use by a Portfolio may not be successful.

Hybrid instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, hybrid instruments may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of principal loss (or gain). The latter scenario may result if “leverage” is used to structure the hybrid instrument. Leverage risk occurs when the hybrid instrument is structured so that a given change in a Benchmark or Underlying Asset is multiplied to produce a greater value change in the hybrid instrument, thereby magnifying the risk of loss as well as the potential for gain.

Hybrid instruments can be an efficient means of creating exposure to a particular market, or segment of a market, with the objective of enhancing total return. For example, a Portfolio may wish to take advantage of expected declines in interest rates in several European countries, but avoid the transaction costs associated with buying and currency-hedging the foreign bond positions. One solution would be to purchase a U.S. dollar-denominated hybrid instrument whose redemption price is linked to the average three year interest rate in a designated group of countries. The redemption price formula would provide for payoffs of greater than par if the average interest rate was lower than a specified level, and payoffs of less than par if rates were above the specified level. Furthermore, a Portfolio could limit the downside risk of the security by establishing a minimum redemption price so that the principal paid at maturity could not be below a predetermined minimum level if interest rates were to rise significantly. The purpose of this arrangement, known as a structured security with an embedded put option, would be to give the Portfolio the desired European bond exposure while avoiding currency risk, limiting downside market risk, and lowering transaction costs. Of course, there is no guarantee that the strategy will be successful and a Portfolio could lose money if, for example, interest rates do not move as anticipated or credit problems develop with the issuer of the hybrid instrument.

Although the risks of investing in hybrid instruments reflect a combination of the risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, hybrid instruments are potentially more volatile and carry greater market risks than traditional debt instruments. The risks of a particular hybrid instrument will, of course, depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the Benchmarks or the prices of Underlying Assets to which the instrument is linked. Such risks generally depend upon factors which are unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the issuer of the hybrid instrument and which may not be readily foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political events, the supply and demand for the Underlying Assets and interest rate movements. In recent years, various Benchmarks and prices for Underlying Assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility may be expected in the future.

Hybrid instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the instruments are often “customized” to meet the portfolio needs of a particular investor, and therefore, the number of investors that are willing and able to buy such instruments in the secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional debt securities. In addition, because the purchase and sale of hybrid instruments could take place in an OTC market without the guarantee of a central clearing organization or in a transaction between the Portfolio and the issuer of the hybrid instrument, the creditworthiness of the counterparty or issuer of the hybrid instrument would be an additional risk factor which the Portfolio would have to consider and monitor. Hybrid instruments also may not be subject to regulation of the CFTC, which generally regulates the trading of commodity futures and most swaps by persons in the United States, the SEC, which regulates the offer and

 

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sale of securities by and to persons in the United States, or any other governmental regulatory authority. The various risks discussed above, particularly the market risk of such instruments, may in turn cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the Portfolio.

Illiquid Securities or Non-Publicly Traded Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in illiquid securities or non-publicly traded securities. The inability of a Portfolio to dispose of illiquid or not readily marketable investments promptly or at a reasonable price could impair a Portfolio’s ability to raise cash for redemptions or other purposes. The liquidity of securities purchased by a Portfolio which are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A and that have been determined to be liquid by the Board or its delegates will be monitored by each Portfolio’s Adviser on an ongoing basis, subject to the oversight of the Manager. In the event that such a security is deemed to be no longer liquid, a Portfolio’s holdings will be reviewed to determine what action, if any, is required to ensure that the retention of such security does not result in a Portfolio’s having more than 10% or 15%, as applicable, of its assets invested in illiquid or not readily marketable securities.

Rule 144A Securities will be considered illiquid, and therefore subject to a Portfolio’s limit on the purchase of illiquid securities, unless the Board or its delegates determines that the Rule 144A Securities are liquid. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Board and its delegates may consider, among other things, the following factors: (i) the unregistered nature of the security; (ii) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (iii) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (iv) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (v) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer).

Historically, illiquid securities have included securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not been registered under the 1933 Act, securities which are otherwise not readily marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of longer than seven days. Securities which have not been registered under the 1933 Act are referred to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.

There is a large institutional market for certain securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act, which may include markets for repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered security can be readily resold or on an issuer’s ability to honor a demand for repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the liquidity of such investments. To the extent that a portfolio acquires shares of an Underlying Portfolio in accordance with Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act, the Underlying Portfolio is not obligated to redeem its shares in an amount exceeding 1% of its shares outstanding during any period less than 30 days. Shares held by a portfolio in excess of 1% of an Underlying Portfolio’s outstanding securities therefore may, under certain circumstances, be considered not readily marketable securities, which, together with other such securities, are subject to the 15% limitation described above.

Inflation-Indexed Securities.    Certain Portfolios may invest in inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury and others. Inflation-indexed securities are securities the principal value of which is adjusted periodically in accordance with changes in a measure of inflation. Inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury use the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”) published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Inflation-indexed securities issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government. Two structures for inflation-indexed securities are common: the U.S. Treasury and some other issuers utilize a structure

 

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that adjusts the principal value of the security according to the rate of inflation; most other issuers pay out the Consumer Price Index adjustments as part of a semi-annual coupon.

In the first, the interest rate on the inflation-indexed bond is fixed, while the principal value rises or falls semi-annually based on changes in a published measure of inflation. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation-indexed bonds. For bonds that do not provide a similar guarantee, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal. In the second, the inflation adjustment for certain inflation-indexed bonds is reflected in the semiannual coupon payment. As a result, the principal value of these inflation-indexed bonds does not adjust according to the rate of inflation.

In general, the value of inflation-indexed securities increases in periods of general inflation and declines in periods of general deflation. If inflation is lower than expected during the period a Portfolio holds an inflation-indexed security, the Portfolio may earn less on it than on a conventional bond. Inflation-indexed securities are expected to react primarily to changes in the “real” interest rate (i.e., the nominal, or stated, rate less the rate of inflation), while a typical bond reacts to changes in the nominal interest rate. Accordingly, inflation-indexed securities have characteristics of fixed-rate U.S. Treasury securities having a shorter duration. Changes in market interest rates from causes other than inflation will likely affect the market prices of inflation-indexed securities in the same manner as conventional bonds.

Any increase in the principal value of an inflation-indexed security is taxable in the year the increase occurs, even though its holders do not receive cash representing the increase until the security matures, and the amount of that increase for a Portfolio must be distributed each taxable year to its shareholders. See the “Taxation” section of this SAI. Thus, each Portfolio that invests therein could be required, at times, to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements.

Insured Bank Obligations.    The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insures the deposits of federally insured banks and savings and loan associations (collectively referred to as “banks”) up to $250,000. The Portfolios may purchase bank obligations which are fully insured as to principal by the FDIC. Currently, to remain fully insured as to principal, these investments must be limited to $250,000 per bank; if the principal amount and accrued interest together exceed $250,000, the excess accrued interest will not be insured. Insured bank obligations may have limited marketability. Unless the Board of Trustees determines that a readily available market exists for such obligations, a portfolio will treat such obligations as subject to the limit for illiquid investments for each portfolio unless such obligations are payable at principal amount plus accrued interest on demand or within seven days after demand.

Investment Company Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in the securities of other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules, regulations, and exemptive orders thereunder. Investment company securities are securities of other open-end or closed-end investment companies. The 1940 Act generally prohibits a Portfolio from acquiring more than 3% of the outstanding voting shares of an investment company and limits such investments to no more than 5% of the Portfolio’s total assets in any investment company and no more than 10% in any combination of unaffiliated investment companies. The 1940 Act further prohibits a Portfolio from acquiring in the aggregate more than 10% of the outstanding voting shares of any registered closed-end investment company. Certain exceptions to these limitations are provided by the 1940 Act and the rules, regulations, and exemptive orders thereunder. Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but the total return on such investments at the investment company level may be reduced by the operating expenses and fees of such other investment companies, including advisory fees. In addition, certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies and exchange-traded funds, trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their net asset value per share. Such a premium or discount may impact the performance of the Portfolio’s investment.

Passive Foreign Investment Companies.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain Portfolios may purchase the securities of “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”). In general, such companies have been the only or primary way to invest in countries that limit, or prohibit, all direct foreign investment in the securities of companies domiciled therein. However, the governments of some countries have

 

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authorized the organization of investment funds to permit indirect foreign investment in such securities. In addition to bearing their proportionate share of a Portfolio’s expenses (management fees and operating expenses), shareholders will also indirectly (through the Portfolio) bear similar expenses of such funds. PFICs in which a Portfolio may invest may also include foreign corporations other than such investment funds. Like other foreign securities, interests in PFICs also involve the risk of foreign securities, as described above, as well as certain tax consequences (see the section entitled “Taxation”).

Exchange Traded Funds (“ETFs”).    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in ETFs. These are a type of investment company (or similar entity) the shares of which are bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a portfolio of securities (or other assets) generally designed to track a particular market index or other referenced asset. A Portfolio could purchase an ETF to temporarily gain exposure to a portion of the U.S. or a foreign market while awaiting purchase of underlying securities. Many ETFs have obtained exemptive relief from the SEC to permit other investment companies (such as the Portfolios) to invest in their shares beyond the statutory limits on investments in other investment companies described above, subject to certain conditions and pursuant to contractual arrangements between the ETFs and the investing funds. A Portfolio may rely on these exemptive orders in investing in ETFs. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile and ETFs have fees which increase their costs. In addition, there is the risk that an ETF may fail to closely track the index, if any, that it is designed to replicate.

Investment Grade Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in or hold investment grade securities. Investment grade securities are securities rated Baa or higher by Moody’s, BBB or higher by S&P, or BBB or higher by Fitch, securities that are comparably rated by another rating agency, or unrated securities determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. Bonds rated in the lower investment grade rating categories (or determined to be of comparable quality by the Adviser) have speculative characteristics. This means that changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher rated debt securities. If a security is downgraded, the Adviser will reevaluate the holding to determine what action, including the sale of such security, is in the best interests of the Portfolio.

Non-Investment Grade Securities or “Junk Bonds.”    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in or hold Junk Bonds or Non-Investment Grade Securities. Non-investment grade securities are securities rated Ba or lower by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or BB or lower by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”), securities that are comparably rated by another rating agency, or unrated securities determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. Non-investment grade securities are commonly known as “junk bonds” and are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and repay principal. Junk bonds may be issued as a consequence of corporate restructuring, such as leveraged buyouts, mergers, acquisitions, debt recapitalizations, or similar events or by smaller or highly leveraged companies and in other circumstances.

Non-investment grade securities generally offer a higher current yield than that available for investment grade securities; however, they involve greater risks than investment grade securities in that they are especially sensitive to, and may be more susceptible to, real or perceived adverse changes in general economic conditions and in the industries in which the issuers are engaged, changes in the financial condition of, and individual corporate developments of, the issuers, and price fluctuations in response to changes in interest rates. Because a Portfolio’s investments in non-investment grade securities involve greater investment risk than its investments in higher rated securities, achievement of the portfolio’s investment objective will be more dependent on the Adviser’s analysis than would be the case if the portfolio were investing in higher rated securities.

 

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Non-investment grade securities generally will be susceptible to greater risk when economic growth slows or reverses and when inflation increases or deflation occurs. Lower rated securities may experience substantial price declines when there is an expectation that issuers of such securities might experience financial difficulties. As a result, the yields on lower rated securities can rise dramatically. However, those higher yields may not reflect the value of the income stream that holders of such securities expect. Rather, those higher yields may reflect the risk that holders of such securities could lose a substantial portion of their value due to financial restructurings or defaults by the issuers. There can be no assurance that those declines will not occur.

During periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress that could adversely affect their ability to make payments of interest and principal and increase the possibility of default. In addition, such issuers may not have more traditional methods of financing available to them and may be unable to repay debt at maturity by refinancing. The risk of loss due to default by such issuers is significantly greater because such securities frequently are unsecured by collateral and will not receive payment until more senior claims are paid in full. Non-investment grade securities may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, a Portfolio would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return. Conversely, a non-investment grade security’s value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value of a Portfolio’s investment in such securities. If a Portfolio experiences unexpected net redemptions, this may force it to sell its non-investment grade securities, without regard to their investment merits, thereby decreasing the asset base upon which the Portfolio’s expenses can be spread and possibly reducing the Portfolio’s rate of return.

In addition, the market for non-investment grade securities generally is thinner and less active than that for higher rated securities, which may limit a Portfolio’s ability to sell such securities at fair value in response to changes in the economy or financial markets. This potential lack of liquidity may make it more difficult for an Adviser to value accurately certain Portfolio securities. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may also decrease the values and liquidity of non-investment grade securities, especially in a thinly traded market. In periods of reduced market liquidity, junk bond prices may become more volatile and may experience sudden and substantial price declines. Also, there may be significant disparities in the prices quoted for junk bonds by various dealers. Under such conditions, a Portfolio may find it difficult to value its junk bonds accurately. Under such conditions, a Portfolio may have to use subjective rather than objective criteria to value its junk bond investments accurately and rely more heavily on the judgment of the Trust’s Board. It is the policy of each Portfolio’s Adviser(s) not to rely exclusively on ratings issued by credit rating agencies but to supplement such ratings with the Adviser’s own independent and ongoing review of credit quality.

Prices for junk bonds also may be affected by legislative and regulatory developments. For example, from time to time, Congress has considered legislation to restrict or eliminate the corporate tax deduction for interest payments or to regulate corporate restructuring such as takeovers, mergers or leveraged buyouts. Such legislation, if enacted, could depress the prices of outstanding junk bonds.

Credit Ratings.    Moody’s, S&P, Fitch and other rating agencies are private services that provide ratings of the credit quality of bonds, including municipal bonds, and certain other securities. A description of the ratings assigned to commercial paper and corporate bonds by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch is included in Appendix B to this SAI. The process by which Moody’s, S&P and Fitch determine ratings generally includes consideration of the likelihood of the receipt by security holders of all distributions, the nature of the underlying assets, the credit quality of the guarantor, if any, and the structural, legal and tax aspects associated with these securities. Not even the highest such rating represents an assessment of the likelihood that principal prepayments will be made by obligors on the underlying assets or the degree to which such prepayments may differ from that originally anticipated, nor do such ratings address the possibility that investors may suffer a lower than anticipated yield or that investors in such securities may fail to recoup fully their initial investment due to prepayments.

 

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Credit ratings attempt to evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, but they do not evaluate the volatility of a bond’s value or its liquidity and do not guarantee the performance of the issuer. Rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings in response to subsequent events, so that an issuer’s current financial condition may be better or worse than the rating indicates. There is a risk that rating agencies may downgrade a bond’s rating. Subsequent to a bond’s purchase by a Portfolio, it may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum rating required for purchase by the Portfolio. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security (or, if unrated, deemed to be of comparable quality), or change in the percentage of portfolio assets invested in certain securities or other instruments, or change in the average duration of a Portfolio’s investment portfolio, resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in a Portfolio’s total assets will not require a Portfolio to dispose of an investment. The Portfolios may use these ratings in determining whether to purchase, sell or hold a security. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, bonds with the same maturity, interest rate and rating may have different market prices.

In addition to ratings assigned to individual bond issues, the applicable Adviser will analyze interest rate trends and developments that may affect individual issuers, including factors such as liquidity, profitability and asset quality. The yields on bonds are dependent on a variety of factors, including general money market conditions, general conditions in the bond market, the financial condition of the issuer, the size of the offering, the maturity of the obligation and its rating. There is a wide variation in the quality of bonds, both within a particular classification and between classifications. An issuer’s obligations under its bonds are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of bond holders or other creditors of an issuer; litigation or other conditions may also adversely affect the power or ability of issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal on their bonds.

Commodity-Linked Notes.    Certain of the Portfolios may invest in commodity-linked notes which are privately negotiated structured debt securities the amount of principal repayment and/or interest payments for which are indexed to the return of an index, such as the Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index Total Return, which is representative of the commodities market. They are available from a limited number of approved counterparties, and all invested amounts are exposed to the dealer’s credit risk. Commodity-linked notes may be leveraged. Commodity-linked notes also are subject to counterparty risk. Investments linked to the prices of commodities, including commodity-linked notes, are considered speculative. The values of commodity-linked notes are affected by events that might have less impact on the values of stocks and bonds. Prices of commodities and related contracts may fluctuate significantly over short periods due to a variety of factors, including changes in supply and demand relationships, weather, agriculture, fiscal, and exchange control programs, disease, pestilence, and international economic, political, military and regulatory developments. In addition, the commodity markets may be subject to temporary distortions and other disruptions due to, among other factors, lack of liquidity, the participation of speculators, and government regulation and other actions. These circumstances could adversely affect the value of the commodity-linked notes and make commodity-linked notes more volatile than other types of investments. Commodity-linked notes may have substantial risks, including risk of loss of a significant portion of their principal value.

Exchange-Traded Notes (ETNs).    Certain of the Portfolios may invest in ETNs. ETNs are generally notes representing debt of the issuer, usually a financial institution. ETNs combine both aspects of bonds and ETFs. An ETN’s returns are based on the performance of one or more underlying assets, reference rates or indexes, minus fees and expenses. Similar to ETFs, ETNs are listed on an exchange and traded in the secondary market. However, unlike an ETF, an ETN can be held until the ETN’s maturity, at which time the issuer will pay a return linked to the performance of the specific asset, index or rate (“reference instrument”) to which the ETN is linked minus certain fees. This type of debt security differs from other types of bonds and notes because ETN returns are based upon the performance of a market index minus applicable fees, no period coupon payments are distributed, and no principal protection

 

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exists. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying commodities or securities markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced commodity or security. The Portfolio’s decision to sell its ETN holdings may also be limited by the availability of a secondary market. If the Portfolio must sell some or all of its ETN holdings and the secondary market is weak, it may have to sell such holdings at a discount. There may be restrictions on the Portfolio’s right to redeem its investment in an ETN, which are generally meant to be held until maturity. ETNs are also subject to counterparty credit risk and fixed income risk.

Loan Participations and Other Direct Indebtedness.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest a portion of their assets in loan participations and other direct indebtedness. These loans are made generally to finance internal growth, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, leveraged buy-outs and other corporate activities. In purchasing a loan participation, a Portfolio acquires some or all of the interest of a bank or other lending institution in a loan to a corporate borrower. Many such loans are secured, although some may be unsecured. Such loans may be in default at the time of purchase. Loans and other direct indebtedness that are fully secured offer a Portfolio more protection than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan or other direct indebtedness would satisfy the corporate borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.

Certain of the loans and other direct indebtedness acquired by the Portfolio may involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing commitments which obligate the Portfolio to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand. The highly leveraged nature of many such loans and other direct indebtedness may make such loans especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Loans and other direct indebtedness may not be in the form of securities or may be subject to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell such instruments. As a result, the Portfolio may be unable to sell such investments at an opportune time or may have to resell them at less than fair market value. These commitments may have the effect of requiring a Portfolio to increase its investment in a company at a time when a Portfolio might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that a Portfolio is committed to advance additional funds, it is required to designate the segregation, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities in an amount equal to or greater than on a daily basis, an amount sufficient to meet such commitments.

Such loans and other direct indebtedness loans are typically made by a syndicate of lending institutions, represented by an agent lending institution which has negotiated and structured the loan and is responsible for collecting interest, principal and other amounts due on its own behalf and on behalf of the others in the syndicate, and for enforcing its rights and the rights of other loan participants against the borrower. Alternatively, such loans and other direct indebtedness may be structured as a “novation” (i.e., a new loan) pursuant to which a Portfolio would assume all of the rights of the lending institution in a loan, or as an assignment, pursuant to which a Portfolio would purchase an assignment of a portion of a lender’s interest in a loan or other direct indebtedness either directly from the lender or through an intermediary. A Portfolio may also purchase trade or other claims against companies, which generally represent money owed by the company to a supplier of goods or services. These claims may also be purchased at a time when the company is in default.

A Portfolio’s ability to receive payment of principal, interest and other amounts due in connection with these investments will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. In selecting the loans and other direct indebtedness that a Portfolio will purchase, the Adviser will rely upon its own credit analysis of the borrower. As a Portfolio may be required to rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass on to a Portfolio amounts payable with respect to the loan and to enforce a Portfolio’s rights under the loan and other direct indebtedness, an insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the lending institution may delay or prevent a Portfolio from receiving such amounts. In such cases, a Portfolio will also evaluate the creditworthiness of the lending institution and will treat both the

 

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borrower and the lending institutions as an “issuer” of the loan for purposes of certain investment restrictions pertaining to the diversification of a Portfolio’s portfolio investments.

Investments in such loans and other direct indebtedness may involve additional risks to a Portfolio. For example, if a loan or other direct indebtedness is foreclosed, a Portfolio could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal theories of lender liability, a Portfolio could be held liable. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness offer securities law protections against fraud and misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, a Portfolio relies on the Adviser’s research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud and misrepresentation could adversely affect a Portfolio. In addition, loans and other direct investments may not be in the form of securities or may be subject to restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell such instruments. As a result, a Portfolio may be unable to sell such investments at an opportune time or may have to resell them at less than fair market value. To the extent that the Adviser determines that any such investments are illiquid, a Portfolio will include them in the investment limitations described above.

Master Demand Notes.    Variable amount master demand notes are demand obligations that permit the investment of fluctuating amounts at varying market rates of interest pursuant to arrangements between the issuer and a commercial bank acting as agent for the payees of such notes whereby both parties have the right to vary the amount of the outstanding indebtedness on the notes. Since there is no secondary market for these notes, the appropriate Sub-adviser, subject to the overall review of the portfolio’s Trustees and the Manager, monitor the financial condition of the issuers to evaluate their ability to repay the notes.

Mortgage-Backed or Mortgage-Related Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in mortgage-related securities (i.e., mortgage-backed securities). Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participations in, or are secured by and payable from, pools of mortgage loans. Those securities may be guaranteed by a U.S. Government agency or instrumentality (such as the Government National Mortgage Association, or “Ginnie Mae”); issued and guaranteed by a government-sponsored stockholder-owned corporation, though not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (such as by the Federal National Mortgage Association, or “Fannie Mae”, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or “Freddie Mac” (collectively, the “GSEs”), and described in greater detail below); or issued by fully private issuers. Private issuers are generally originators of and investors in mortgage loans and include savings associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, investment bankers, and special purpose entities. Private mortgage-backed securities may be backed by U.S. Government agency supported mortgage loans or some form of non-governmental credit enhancement.

Government-related guarantors (i.e., not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Fannie Mae is a government-sponsored corporation owned by stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Federal Housing Finance Authority (“FHFA”). Fannie Mae purchases residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers that include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage bankers. Fannie Mae guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest on pass-through securities that it issues, but those securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

Freddie Mac is a government-sponsored corporation owned by stockholders. Freddie Mac issues Participation Certificates (“PCs”), which represent interests in mortgages from Freddie Mac’s national portfolio. Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal on the PCs it issues, but those PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.

The U.S. Treasury historically has had the authority to purchase obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. However, in 2008, due to capitalization concerns, Congress provided the U.S. Treasury with additional authority to lend the GSEs emergency funds and to purchase their stock. In September 2008, those capital concerns led the U.S. Treasury and the FHFA to announce that the GSEs had been placed

 

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in conservatorship. Since that time, the GSEs have received significant capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases as well as U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve purchases of their mortgage backed securities (“MBS”). However, no assurance can be given that continued support from the Federal Reserve, U.S. Treasury, or FHFA will ensure that the GSEs will remain successful in meeting their obligations with respect to the debt and MBS they issue. The FHFA and the U.S. Treasury also have imposed strict limits on the size of GSEs’ mortgage portfolios. In August 2012, the U.S. Treasury amended its preferred stock purchase agreements to provide that the GSEs’ portfolios will be wound down at an annual rate of 15 percent (up from the previously agreed annual rate of 10 percent), requiring the GSEs to reach the $250 billion target four years earlier than previously planned.

In addition, the U.S. Government reportedly is considering multiple options regarding the future of the GSEs, ranging on a spectrum from nationalization, privatization, consolidation, or abolishment. The Obama Administration produced a report to Congress on February 11, 2011, outlining a proposal to wind down the GSEs by increasing their guarantee fees, reducing their conforming loan limits (the maximum amount of each loan they are authorized to purchase), and continuing progressive limits on the size of their investment portfolio. Congress is currently considering several pieces of legislation that would reform the GSEs and possibly wind down their existence, addressing portfolio limits and guarantee fees, among other issues. The potential impact of these developments is unclear, but could cause a Portfolio to lose money.

Certain Portfolios may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and stripped mortgage-backed securities that represent a participation in, or are secured by, mortgage loans. Some mortgage-backed securities, such as CMOs, make payments of both principal and interest at a variety of intervals; others make semiannual interest payments at a predetermined rate and repay principal at maturity (like a typical bond). Mortgage-backed securities are based on different types of mortgages including those on commercial real estate or residential properties.

CMOs may be issued by a U.S. Government agency or instrumentality or by a private issuer. Although payment of the principal of, and interest on, the underlying collateral securing privately issued CMOs may be guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, these CMOs represent obligations solely of the private issuer and are not insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or any other person or entity. Prepayments could cause early retirement of CMOs. CMOs are designed to reduce the risk of prepayment for investors by issuing multiple classes of securities (or “tranches”), each having different maturities, interest rates and payment schedules, and with the principal and interest on the underlying mortgages allocated among the several classes in various ways. Payment of interest or principal on some classes or series of CMOs may be subject to contingencies or some classes or series may bear some or all of the risk of default on the underlying mortgages. CMOs of different classes or series are generally retired in sequence as the underlying mortgage loans in the mortgage pool are repaid. If enough mortgages are repaid ahead of schedule, the classes or series of a CMO with the earliest maturities generally will be retired prior to their maturities. Thus, the early retirement of particular classes or series of a CMO held by a Portfolio would have the same effect as the prepayment of mortgages underlying other mortgage-backed securities. Conversely, slower than anticipated prepayments can extend the effective maturities of CMOs, subjecting them to a greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates than traditional debt securities, and, therefore, potentially increasing the volatility of a Portfolio that invests in CMOs.

The value of mortgage-backed securities may change due to shifts in the market’s perception of issuers. In addition, regulatory or tax changes may adversely affect the mortgage securities market as a whole. Non-government mortgage-backed securities may offer higher yields than those issued by government entities, but also may be subject to greater price changes than government issues. Mortgage-backed securities have yield and maturity characteristics corresponding to the underlying assets. Certain mortgage-backed securities may include securities backed by pools of mortgage loans made to borrowers with blemished credit histories (“subprime” loans). The underwriting standards for subprime loans may be lower and more flexible than the standards generally used by lenders for borrowers with

 

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non-blemished credit histories with respect to the borrower’s credit standing and repayment history. Unlike traditional debt securities, which may pay a fixed rate of interest until maturity, when the entire principal amount comes due, payments on certain mortgage-backed securities include both interest and a partial repayment of principal. Besides the scheduled repayment of principal, repayments of principal may result from the voluntary prepayment, refinancing, or foreclosure of the underlying mortgage loans.

Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk. Prepayment, which occurs when unscheduled or early payments are made on the underlying mortgages, may shorten the effective maturities of these securities and may lower their returns. If property owners make unscheduled prepayments of their mortgage loans, these prepayments will result in early payment of the applicable mortgage-related securities. In that event, the Portfolios may be unable to invest the proceeds from the early payment of the mortgage-related securities in an investment that provides as high a yield as the mortgage-related securities. Consequently, early payment associated with mortgage-related securities may cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than that experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by factors including the level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the location and age of the mortgage and other social and demographic conditions. During periods of falling interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments tends to increase, thereby tending to decrease the life of mortgage-related securities. During periods of rising interest rates, the rate of mortgage prepayments usually decreases, thereby tending to increase the life of mortgage-related securities. In addition, the risk of default by borrowers is greater during times of rising interest rates and/or unemployment rates. The risk of default is generally higher in the case of mortgage pools that include subprime mortgages. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, a Portfolio may not be liable to realize the rate of return it expected.

Mortgage-backed securities are less effective than other types of securities as a means of “locking in” attractive long-term interest rates. One reason is the need to reinvest prepayments of principal; another is the possibility of significant unscheduled prepayments resulting from declines in interest rates. Prepayments may cause losses on securities purchased at a premium. At times, some of the mortgage-backed securities in which a Portfolio may invest will have higher than market interest rates and, therefore, will be purchased at a premium above their par value. Unscheduled prepayments, which are made at par, will cause a Portfolio to experience a loss equal to any unamortized premium.

Stripped mortgage-backed securities are created when a U.S. government agency or a financial institution separates the interest and principal components of a mortgage-backed security and sells them as individual securities. The securities may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government and private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing. Stripped mortgage-backed securities are usually structured with two classes that receive different portions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage loans. The holder of the “principal-only” security (“PO”) receives the principal payments made by the underlying mortgage-backed security, while the holder of the “interest-only” security (“IO”) receives interest payments from the same underlying security. The Portfolios may invest in both the IO class and the PO class. The prices of stripped mortgage-backed securities may be particularly affected by changes in interest rates. The yield to maturity on an IO class of stripped mortgage-backed securities is extremely sensitive not only to changes in prevailing interest rates but also to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying assets. As interest rates fall, prepayment rates tend to increase, which tends to reduce prices of IOs and increase prices of POs. Rising interest rates can have the opposite effect.

Prepayments may also result in losses on stripped mortgage-backed securities. A rapid rate of principal prepayments may have a measurable adverse effect on a Portfolio’s yield to maturity to the extent it invests in IOs. If the assets underlying the IO experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Portfolio may fail to recoup fully its initial investments in these securities. Conversely, POs tend to increase in value if prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if prepayments are

 

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slower than anticipated. The secondary market for stripped mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile and less liquid than that for other mortgage-backed securities, potentially limiting the Portfolios’ ability to buy or sell those securities at any particular time.

Certain Portfolios may also invest in directly placed mortgages including residential mortgages, multifamily mortgages, mortgages on cooperative apartment buildings, commercial mortgages, and sale-leasebacks. These investments are backed by assets such as office buildings, shopping centers, retail stores, warehouses, apartment buildings and single-family dwellings. In the event that the Portfolio forecloses on any non-performing mortgage, it could end up acquiring a direct interest in the underlying real property and the Portfolio would then be subject to the risks generally associated with the ownership of real property. There may be fluctuations in the market value of the foreclosed property and its occupancy rates, rent schedules and operating expenses. Investment in direct mortgages involve many of the same risks as investments in mortgage-related securities. There may also be adverse changes in local, regional or general economic conditions, deterioration of the real estate market and the financial circumstances of tenants and sellers, unfavorable changes in zoning, building, environmental and other laws, increased real property taxes, rising interest rates, reduced availability and increased cost of mortgage borrowings, the need for anticipated renovations, unexpected increases in the cost of energy, environmental factors, acts of God and other factors which are beyond the control of the Portfolio or the Adviser. Hazardous or toxic substances may be present on, at or under the mortgaged property and adversely affect the value of the property. In addition, the owners of the property containing such substances may be held responsible, under various laws, for containing, monitoring, removing or cleaning up such substances. The presence of such substances may also provide a basis for other claims by third parties. Costs of clean-up or of liabilities to third parties may exceed the value of the property. In addition, these risks may be uninsurable. In light of these and similar risks, it may be impossible to dispose profitably of properties in foreclosure.

Mortgage Dollar Rolls.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may enter into mortgage dollar rolls in which the Portfolio sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar (same type, coupon and maturity) but not identical securities on a specified future date at a pre-determined price. During the roll period, the Portfolio loses the right to receive principal (including prepayments of principal) and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Portfolio would benefit to the extent of any difference between the price received for the securities sold and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) or fee income plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. Unless such benefits exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique will diminish the investment performance of the Portfolio compared with what such performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. Accordingly, the benefits derived from the use of mortgage dollar rolls depend upon the Adviser’s ability to manage mortgage prepayments. There is no assurance that mortgage dollar rolls can be successfully employed. A “dollar roll” transaction can be viewed as a collateralized borrowing in which a Portfolio pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash. However, in a “dollar roll” transaction, the dealer with which the Portfolio enters into a transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the Portfolio, but generally only securities which are “substantially identical.” To be considered “substantially identical,” the securities returned to a Portfolio generally must: (1) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (2) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (3) have a similar original stated maturity; (4) have identical net coupon rates; (5) have similar market yields (and therefore price); and (6) satisfy “good delivery” requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 0.01% of the initial amount delivered. All cash proceeds from dollar roll transactions will be invested in instruments that are permissible investments for the Portfolio. The Portfolio will maintain until the settlement date the segregation, either on the records of the Adviser or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities in an amount not less than the forward purchase price. Because dollar roll transactions may be for terms ranging between one and six months, dollar roll transactions may be deemed “illiquid” and subject the risks of investing in illiquid securities as well as to a Portfolio’s overall limitations on investments in illiquid securities.

 

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Municipal Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in municipal securities (“municipals”), including residual interest bonds, which are debt obligations issued by local, state and regional governments that provide interest income that is exempt from federal income tax. Municipals include both municipal bonds (those securities with maturities of five years or more) and municipal notes (those with maturities of less than five years). Municipal bonds are issued for a wide variety of reasons: to construct public facilities, such as airports, highways, bridges, schools, hospitals, mass transportation, streets, water and sewer works; to obtain funds for operating expenses; to refund outstanding municipal obligations; and to loan funds to various public institutions and facilities. Certain private activity bonds are also considered municipals if the interest thereon is exempt from federal income tax (even though that interest may be an item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax). Private activity bonds are issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds for various privately operated manufacturing facilities, housing, sports arenas, convention centers, airports, mass transportation systems and water, gas or sewer works. Private activity bonds are ordinarily dependent on the credit quality of a private user, not the public issuer.

The value of municipal securities can be affected by changes in the actual or perceived credit quality of the issuer, which can be affected by, among other things, the financial condition of the issuer, the issuer’s future borrowing plans and sources of revenue, the economic feasibility of the revenue bond project or general borrowing purpose, and political or economic developments in the region where the instrument is issued. Local and national market forces — such as declines in real estate prices or general business activity — shifting demographics or political gridlock may result in decreasing tax bases, growing entitlement budgets, and increasing construction and/or maintenance costs and could reduce the ability of certain issuers of municipal securities to repay their obligations. Those obligations are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Congress or state legislatures may seek to extend the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or to impose other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. There is also the possibility that as a result of litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and principal on their municipal securities may be materially affected or their obligations may be found to be invalid or unenforceable. These and other factors may adversely affect the value of a Portfolio’s investments in municipal securities.

Options and Futures Transactions.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may buy and sell futures and options contracts for any number of reasons, including: to manage its exposure to changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting its overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance income; to protect the value of portfolio securities and to adjust the duration of fixed income investments. Each Portfolio may purchase, sell, or write call and put options and futures contracts on securities, financial indices, and foreign currencies and options on futures contracts.

The risk of loss in trading futures contracts can be substantial because of the low margin deposits required and the extremely high degree of leveraging involved in futures pricing. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may cause an immediate and substantial loss or gain. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts and options are: (i) imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the stocks held by a Portfolio and the prices of futures contracts and options; and (ii) possible lack of a liquid secondary market for a futures contract or an option and the resulting inability to close a futures position or option prior to its maturity date.

Following is a description of specific Options and Futures Transactions, followed by a discussion concerning the risks associated with utilizing options, futures contracts, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts.

Futures Transactions.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may utilize futures contracts. Futures contracts (a type of potentially high-risk investment) enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in the future at an agreed upon price. A futures contract is a bilateral agreement to buy or sell a security or other commodity (or deliver a cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to a rate or an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contracts) for a set price in the future. Futures contracts are designated by boards of trade which have been designated “contracts markets” by the CFTC.

 

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No purchase price is paid or received when the contract is entered into. Instead, a Portfolio upon entering into a futures contract (and to maintain the Portfolio’s open positions in futures contracts) would be required to designate the segregation, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Trust’s custodian, in the name of the futures broker an amount of cash, United States Government securities, suitable money market instruments, or liquid, high-grade debt securities, known as “initial margin.” The margin required for a particular futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded, and may be significantly modified from time to time by the exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margin that may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded. By using futures contracts as a risk management technique, given the greater liquidity in the futures market than in the cash market, it may be possible to accomplish certain results more quickly and with lower transaction costs.

If the price of an open futures contract changes (by increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin. However, if the value of a position increases because of favorable price changes in the futures contract so that the margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay the excess to the Portfolio. These subsequent payments called “variation margin,” to and from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price of the underlying assets fluctuate making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as “marking to the market.” The Portfolios expect to earn interest income on their initial and variation margin deposits.

A Portfolio will incur brokerage fees when it purchases and sells futures contracts. Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held until delivery or cash settlement is required, but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a gain or a loss. While futures positions taken by a Portfolio will usually be liquidated in this manner, the Portfolio may instead make or take delivery of underlying securities whenever it appears economically advantageous for the Portfolio to do so. A clearing organization associated with the exchange on which futures are traded assumes responsibility for closing out transactions and guarantees that as between the clearing members of an exchange, the sale and purchase obligations will be performed with regard to all positions that remain open at the termination of the contract.

Options on Futures Contracts.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may purchase and write exchange-traded call and put options on futures contracts of the type which the particular Portfolio is authorized to enter into. These options are traded on exchanges that are licensed and regulated by the CFTC for the purpose of options trading. A call option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to purchase a futures contract (assume a “long” position) at a specified exercise price at any time before the option expires. A put option gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to sell a futures contract (assume a “short” position), for a specified exercise price, at any time before the option expires.

Options on futures contracts can be used by a Portfolio to hedge substantially the same risks as might be addressed by the direct purchase or sale of the underlying futures contracts. If the Portfolio purchases an option on a futures contract, it may obtain benefits similar to those that would result if it held the futures position itself. Purchases of options on futures contracts may present less risk in hedging than the purchase and sale of the underlying futures contracts since the potential loss is limited to the amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.

The Portfolios will write only options on futures contracts which are “covered.” A Portfolio will be considered “covered” with respect to a put option it has written if, so long as it is obligated as a writer of the put, the Portfolio segregates, either on the records of the Adviser or with the Trust’s custodian, cash or other liquid securities at all times equal to or greater than the aggregate exercise price of the puts it has written (less any related margin deposited with the futures broker). A Portfolio will be considered “covered” with respect to a call option it has written on a debt security future if, so long as it is obligated as a writer of the call, the Portfolio owns a security deliverable under the futures contract. A Portfolio

 

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will be considered “covered” with respect to a call option it has written on a securities index future if the Portfolio owns, so long as the Portfolio is obligated as the writer of the call, a portfolio of securities the price changes of which are, in the opinion of its Adviser, expected to replicate substantially the movement of the index upon which the futures contract is based.

Upon the exercise of a call option, the writer of the option is obligated to sell the futures contract (to deliver a “long” position to the option holder) at the option exercise price, which will presumably be lower than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. Upon exercise of a put, the writer of the option is obligated to purchase the futures contract (deliver a “short” position to the option holder) at the option exercise price which will presumably be higher than the current market price of the contract in the futures market. When the holder of an option exercises it and assumes a long futures position, in the case of a call, or a short futures position, in the case of a put, its gain will be credited to its futures margin account, while the loss suffered by the writer of the option will be debited to its account and must be immediately paid by the writer. However, as with the trading of futures, most participants in the options markets do not seek to realize their gains or losses by exercise of their option rights. Instead, the holder of an option will usually realize a gain or loss by buying or selling an offsetting option at a market price that will reflect an increase or a decrease from the premium originally paid.

If a Portfolio writes options on futures contracts, the Portfolio will receive a premium but will assume a risk of adverse movement in the price of the underlying futures contract comparable to that involved in holding a futures position. If the option is not exercised, the Portfolio will realize a gain in the amount of the premium, which may partially offset unfavorable changes in the value of securities held in or to be acquired for the Portfolio. If the option is exercised, the Portfolio will incur a loss in the option transaction, which will be reduced by the amount of the premium it has received, but which will offset any favorable changes in the value of its portfolio securities or, in the case of a put, lower prices of securities it intends to acquire.

Limitations on Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts.    The Portfolios may invest in futures and options for hedging purposes, as well as non-hedging purposes, to the extent permitted in the Prospectus and SAI. In instances involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of put options thereon by a Portfolio, an amount of cash and cash equivalents, equal to the cost of such futures contracts or options written (less any related margin deposits), will be designated either on the records of the Advisers or with the Trust’s custodian, thereby insuring that the use of such futures contracts and options is unleveraged. In instances involving the sale of futures contracts or the writing of call options thereon by a Portfolio, the securities underlying such futures contracts or options will at all times be maintained by the Portfolio or, in the case of index futures and related options, the Portfolio will own securities the price changes of which are, in the opinion of its Adviser, expected to replicate substantially the movement of the index upon which the futures contract or option is based.

For information concerning the risks associated with utilizing options, futures contracts, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts, please see “Risks of Transactions in Options, Futures Contracts and Forward Currency Contracts.”

Options Transactions.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may also write and purchase put and call options. Options (another type of potentially high-risk security) give the purchaser of an option the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell in the future an asset at a predetermined price during the term of the option. (The writer of a put or call option would be obligated to buy or sell the underlying asset at a predetermined price during the term of the option.) Each Portfolio will write put and call options only if such options are considered to be “covered,” except as described below. A call option on a security is covered, for example, when the writer of the call option owns throughout the option period the security on which the option is written (or a security convertible into such a security without the payment of additional consideration). A put option on a security is covered, for example, when the writer of the put maintains throughout the option period the segregation, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid assets in an amount equal to or

 

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greater than the exercise price of the put option. A Portfolio may write call options that are not covered for cross-hedging purposes. The Portfolio collateralizes its obligation under a written call option for cross-hedging purposes by segregating, either on the records of the Adviser or with the Trust’s custodian, cash or other liquid assets in an amount not less than the market value of the underlying security, marked-to-market daily. The Portfolio would write a call option for cross-hedging purposes, instead of writing a covered call option, when the premium to be received from the cross-hedge transaction would exceed that which would be received from writing a covered call option and its Adviser believes that writing the option would achieve the desired hedge.

Certain of the Portfolios will not commit more than 5% of their total assets to premiums when purchasing call or put options. In addition, the total market value of securities against which a Portfolio has written call or put options generally will not exceed 25% of its total assets. These limitations do not apply to options attached to or acquired or traded together with their underlying securities, and do not apply to securities that incorporate features similar to options.

Writing Call Options.    A call option is a contract which gives the purchaser of the option (in return for a premium paid) the right to buy, and the writer of the option (in return for a premium received) the obligation to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option, regardless of the market price of the security during the option period. A call option on a security is covered, for example, when the writer of the call option owns the security on which the option is written (or on a security convertible into such a security without additional consideration) throughout the option period.

The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against declining prices of the underlying securities. If the futures price at expiration is below the exercise price, the Portfolio will retain the full amount of the option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have occurred in the value of the Portfolio’s holdings of securities. The writing of a put option on a futures contract is analogous to the purchase of a futures contract in that it hedges against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio intends to acquire. However, the hedge is limited to the amount of premium received for writing the put.

A Portfolio will write covered call options both to reduce the risks associated with certain of its investments and to increase total investment return through the receipt of premiums. In return for the premium income, the Portfolio will give up the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price so long as its obligations under the contract continue, except insofar as the premium represents a profit. Moreover, in writing the call option, the Portfolio will retain the risk of loss should the price of the security decline. The premium is intended to offset that loss in whole or in part.

Unlike the situation in which the Portfolio owns securities not subject to a call option, the Portfolio, in writing call options, must assume that the call may be exercised at any time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer, and that in such circumstances the net proceeds realized from the sale of the underlying securities pursuant to the call may be substantially below the prevailing market price.

A Portfolio may terminate its obligation under an option it has written by buying an identical option. Such a transaction is called a “closing purchase transaction.” The Portfolio will realize a gain or loss from a closing purchase transaction if the amount paid to purchase a call option is less or more than the amount received from the sale of the corresponding call option. Also, because increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the exercise or closing out of a call option is likely to be offset in whole or part by unrealized appreciation of the underlying security owned by the Portfolio. When an underlying security is sold from the Portfolio’s securities portfolio, the Portfolio will effect a closing purchase transaction so as to close out any existing covered call option on that underlying security.

Writing Put Options.    The writer of a put option becomes obligated to purchase the underlying security at a specified price during the option period if the buyer elects to exercise the option before its expiration date. If a Portfolio writes a put option, it will “cover” the position as required by the 1940 Act.

 

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A Portfolio may “cover” a put option by, for example, maintaining the segregation, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option.

The Portfolios may write put options either to earn additional income in the form of option premiums (anticipating that the price of the underlying security will remain stable or rise during the option period and the option will therefore not be exercised) or to acquire the underlying security at a net cost below the current value (e.g., the option is exercised because of a decline in the price of the underlying security, but the amount paid by the Portfolio, offset by the option premium, is less than the current price). The risk of either strategy is that the price of the underlying security may decline by an amount greater than the premium received. The premium which a Portfolio receives from writing a put option will reflect, among other things, the current market price of the underlying security, the relationship of the exercise price to that market price, the historical price volatility of the underlying security, the option period, supply and demand and interest rates.

A Portfolio may effect a closing purchase transaction to realize a profit on an outstanding put option or to prevent an outstanding put option from being exercised.

Purchasing Put and Call Options.    A Portfolio may purchase put options on securities to increase the Portfolio’s total investment return or to protect its holdings against a substantial decline in market value. The purchase of put options on securities will enable a Portfolio to preserve, at least partially, unrealized gains in an appreciated security in its portfolio without actually selling the security. In addition, the Portfolio will continue to receive interest or dividend income on the security. The Portfolios may also purchase call options on securities to protect against substantial increases in prices of securities that Portfolios intend to purchase pending their ability to invest in an orderly manner in those securities. The Portfolios may sell put or call options they have previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which was bought.

Interest Rate Futures Contracts.    Interest rate futures contracts are bilateral agreements pursuant to which one party agrees to make, and the other party agrees to accept, delivery of a specified type of debt security at a specified future time and at a specified price. Although such futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery or acceptance of bonds, in most cases the contracts are closed out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery.

Securities Index Futures Contracts.    Purchases or sales of securities index futures contracts may be used in an attempt to increase the Portfolio’s total investment return or to protect a Portfolio’s current or intended investments from broad fluctuations in securities prices. A securities index futures contract does not require the physical delivery of securities, but merely provides for profits and losses resulting from changes in the market value of the contract to be credited or debited at the close of each trading day to the respective accounts of the parties to the contract. On the contract’s expiration date a final cash settlement occurs and the futures positions are simply closed out. Changes in the market value of a particular index futures contract reflect changes in the specified index of securities on which the future is based.

By establishing an appropriate “short” position in index futures, a Portfolio may also seek to protect the value of its portfolio against an overall decline in the market for such securities. Alternatively, in anticipation of a generally rising market, a Portfolio can seek to avoid losing the benefit of apparently low current prices by establishing a “long” position in securities index futures and later liquidating that position as particular securities are in fact acquired. To the extent that these hedging strategies are successful, the Portfolio will be affected to a lesser degree by adverse overall market price movements than would otherwise be the case.

Securities Index Options.    A Portfolio may write covered put and call options and purchase call and put options on securities indexes for the purpose of increasing the Portfolio’s total investment return or hedging against the risk of unfavorable price movements adversely affecting the value of a Portfolio’s securities or securities it intends to purchase. Each Portfolio writes only “covered” options. A call option on a securities index is considered covered, for example, if, so long as the Portfolio is obligated as the writer

 

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of the call, it holds securities the price changes of which are, in the opinion of a Portfolio’s Adviser, expected to replicate substantially the movement of the index or indexes upon which the options written by the Portfolio are based. A put on a securities index written by a Portfolio will be considered covered if, so long as it is obligated as the writer of the put, the Portfolio segregates, either on the records of the Adviser or with its custodian, cash or other liquid obligations having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option. Unlike a stock option, which gives the holder the right to purchase or sell a specified stock at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash “exercise settlement amount” equal to the difference between the exercise price of the option and the value of the underlying stock index on the exercise date, multiplied by a fixed “index multiplier.”

A securities index fluctuates with changes in the market value of the securities so included. For example, some securities index options are based on a broad market index such as the S&P 500 or the NYSE Composite Index, or a narrower market index such as the S&P 100. Indexes may also be based on an industry or market segment such as the AMEX Oil and Gas Index or the Computer and Business Equipment Index.

Over the Counter Options.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may engage in over the counter put and call option transactions. Options traded in the OTC market may not be as actively traded as those on an exchange, so it may be more difficult to value such options. In addition, it may be difficult to enter into closing transactions with respect to such options. Such over the counter options, and the securities used as “cover” for such options, may be considered illiquid securities. Certain Portfolios may enter into contracts (or amend existing contracts) with primary dealers with whom they write over the counter options. The contracts will provide that each Portfolio has the absolute right to repurchase an option it writes at any time at a repurchase price which represents the fair market value, as determined in good faith through negotiation between the parties, but which in no event will exceed a price determined pursuant to a formula contained in the contract. Although the specific details of the formula may vary between contracts with different primary dealers, the formula will generally be based on a multiple of the premium received by each Portfolio for writing the option, plus the amount, if any, of the option’s intrinsic value (i.e., the amount the option is “in-the-money”). The formula will also include a factor to account for the difference between the price of the security and the strike price of the option if the option is written “out-of-the-money.” Although the specific details of the formula may vary with different primary dealers, each contract will provide a formula to determine the maximum price at which each Portfolio can repurchase the option at any time. The Portfolios have established standards of creditworthiness for these primary dealers, although the Portfolios may still be subject to the risk that firms participating in such transactions will fail to meet their obligations. In instances in which a Portfolio has entered into agreements with respect to the over the counter options it has written, and such agreements would enable the Portfolio to have an absolute right to repurchase at a pre-established formula price the over the counter option written by it, the Portfolio would treat as illiquid only securities equal in amount to the formula price described above less the amount by which the option is “in-the-money,” i.e., the amount by which the price of the option exceeds the exercise price. Certain over the counter options are considered to be swaps. For information concerning the risks associated with utilizing swaps, please see “Swaps.”

Risks of Transactions in Options, Futures Contracts and Forward Currency Contracts

Options.    A closing purchase transaction for exchange-traded options may be made only on a national securities exchange (“exchange”). There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options, such as over the counter options, no secondary market on an exchange may exist. If a Portfolio is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction, the Portfolio will not sell the underlying security until the option expires or the Portfolio delivers the underlying security upon exercise.

Options traded in the OTC market may not be as actively traded as those on an exchange. Accordingly, it may be more difficult to value such options. In addition, it may be difficult to enter into closing transactions with respect to options traded OTC. The Portfolios will engage in such transactions only

 

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with firms of sufficient credit so as to minimize these risks. Such options and the securities used as “cover” for such options may be considered illiquid securities.

The effectiveness of hedging through the purchase of securities index options will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the portion of the securities portfolio being hedged correlate with price movements in the selected securities index. Perfect correlation is not possible because the securities held or to be acquired by a Portfolio will not exactly match the composition of the securities indexes on which options are written. In the purchase of securities index options the principal risk is that the premium and transaction costs paid by a Portfolio in purchasing an option will be lost if the changes (increase in the case of a call, decrease in the case of a put) in the level of the index do not exceed the cost of the option.

Futures.    The prices of futures contracts are volatile and are influenced, among other things, by actual and anticipated changes in the market and interest rates, which in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and national and international political and economic events.

Most United States futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses.

Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading involves an extremely high degree of leverage. As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit, if the contract were closed out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract. In addition, transaction costs associated with investments in futures contracts may be significant, which could cause or increase losses or reduce gains.

A decision of whether, when, and how to hedge involves skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market behavior, market trends or interest rate trends. There are several risks in connection with the use by a Portfolio of futures contracts as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of the futures contracts and movements in the prices of the underlying instruments which are the subject of the hedge. The Manager or a Portfolio’s Adviser will, however, attempt to reduce this risk by entering into futures contracts whose movements, in its judgment, will have a significant correlation with movements in the prices of the Portfolio’s underlying instruments sought to be hedged.

Successful use of futures contracts by a Portfolio for hedging purposes is also subject to the Manager’s or an Adviser’s ability to correctly predict movements in the direction of the market and other economic factors. It is possible that, when a Portfolio has sold futures to hedge its portfolio against a decline in the market, the index, indices, or instruments underlying futures might advance and the value of the underlying instruments held in the Portfolio’s portfolio might decline. If this were to occur, the Portfolio would lose money on the futures and also would experience a decline in value in its underlying instruments.

Positions in futures contracts may be closed out only on an exchange or a board of trade which provides the market for such futures. Although the Portfolios, specified in the Prospectus, intend to purchase or sell futures only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an active market, there is no guarantee that such will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. If there is not a liquid market at a particular time, it may not be possible to close a futures position at such time, and, in the event of adverse price movements, a Portfolio would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. If a Portfolio has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities from its

 

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portfolio at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. However, in the event futures positions are used to hedge portfolio securities, the securities will not be sold until the futures positions can be liquidated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of securities, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures contracts.

Foreign Options and Futures.    Participation in foreign futures and foreign options transactions involves the execution and clearing of trades on or subject to the rules of a foreign board of trade. Neither the National Futures Association nor any domestic exchange regulates activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the execution, delivery and clearing of transactions, or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, when a Portfolio trades foreign futures or foreign options contracts, it may not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC’s regulations and the rules of the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange, including the right to use reparations proceedings before the CFTC and arbitration proceedings provided by the National Futures Association or any domestic futures exchange. In particular, funds received from a Portfolio for foreign futures or foreign options transactions may not be provided the same protections as funds received in respect of transactions on U.S. futures exchanges. In addition, the price of any foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon, may be affected by any variance in the foreign exchange rate between the time the Portfolio’s order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or exercised.

Foreign Currency Contracts.    Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the prices of such securities decline. These hedging transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Whether a currency hedge benefits a Portfolio will depend on the ability of a Portfolio’s Adviser to predict future currency exchange rates.

The writing of an option on foreign currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the premium received, and a Portfolio could be required to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on foreign currency may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuations in exchange rates although, in the event of rate movements adverse to a Portfolio’s position, it may forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.

Participatory Notes.    A Portfolio may invest in participatory notes (commonly known as “P-Notes”) issued by banks or broker-dealers that are designed to replicate the performance of certain issuers and markets. Participatory notes are a type of equity-linked derivative which generally are traded over-the-counter. The performance results of participatory notes will not replicate exactly the performance of the issuers or markets that the notes seek to replicate due to transaction costs and other expenses. Investments in participatory notes involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the shares of the companies the notes seek to replicate. In addition, participatory notes are subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the broker-dealer or bank that issues the notes will not fulfill its contractual obligation to complete the transaction with a Portfolio. Participatory notes constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, and a Portfolio is relying on the creditworthiness of such banks or broker-dealers and has no rights under a participatory note against the issuers of the securities underlying such participatory notes. Participatory notes involve transaction costs. Participatory notes may be considered illiquid and, therefore, participatory notes considered illiquid will be subject to a Portfolio’s percentage limitation on investments in illiquid securities.

Preferred Stocks.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in preferred stocks. Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends before the payment of dividends on common stock. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of the issuer’s bonds take precedence over the claims of owners of the issuer’s preferred and common stock. If

 

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interest rates rise, the specified dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of such stocks to decline. The value of preferred stocks is sensitive to changes in interest rates and to changes in the issuer’s credit quality. Cumulative preferred stock requires the issuer to pay stockholders all prior unpaid dividends before the issuer can pay dividends on common stock, whereas non-cumulative preferred stock does not require the issuer to do so. Some preferred stocks also participate in dividends paid on common stock. Preferred stocks may provide for the issuer to redeem the stock on a specified date. A Portfolio may treat such redeemable preferred stock as a fixed income security.

Repurchase Agreements. As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may enter into repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is a transaction in which a Portfolio purchases securities or other obligations from a bank or securities dealer (or its affiliate) and simultaneously commits to resell them to a counterparty at an agreed-upon date or upon demand and at a price reflecting a market rate of interest unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased obligations. The difference between the total amount to be received upon repurchase of the obligations and the price that was paid by a Portfolio upon acquisition is accrued as interest and included in the Portfolio’s net investment income. Repurchase agreements generally result in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuation during the holding period, and generally are used as a means of earning a return on cash reserves for periods as short as overnight.

Repurchase agreements may have the characteristics of loans by a Portfolio. During the term of a repurchase agreement, a Portfolio, among other things, (i) retains the securities or other obligations subject to the repurchase agreement, either through its regular custodian or through a special “tri-party” custodian or sub-custodian that maintains separate accounts for both the Portfolio and its counterparty, as collateral securing the seller’s repurchase obligation, (ii) continually monitors on a daily basis the market value of the securities or other obligations subject to the repurchase agreement and (iii) requires the seller to deposit with the Portfolio collateral equal to any amount by which the market value of the securities or other obligations subject to the repurchase agreement falls below the resale amount provided under the repurchase agreement.

Each Portfolio intends to enter into repurchase agreements only in transactions with counterparties (which may include brokers-dealers, banks, U.S. government securities dealers and other intermediaries) believed by the Manager and the Advisers to present minimal credit risks. A Portfolio generally will not enter into a repurchase agreement maturing in more than seven days. The SEC staff currently takes the position that repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are illiquid securities.

Repurchase agreements carry certain risks, including risks that are not associated with direct investments in securities. If a seller under a repurchase agreement were to default on the agreement and be unable to repurchase the security subject to the repurchase agreement, the Portfolio would look to the collateral underlying the seller’s repurchase agreement, including the securities or other obligations subject to the repurchase agreement, for satisfaction of the seller’s obligation to the Portfolio. A Portfolio’s right to liquidate the securities or other obligations subject to the repurchase agreement in the event of a default by the seller could involve certain costs and delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase are less than the repurchase price (e.g., due to transactions costs or a decline in the value of the collateral), the Portfolio could suffer a loss. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller, realization of the collateral may be delayed or limited and a loss may be incurred. Repurchase agreements involving obligations other than U.S. government securities (such as commercial paper and corporate bonds) may be subject to special risks and may not have the benefit of certain protections in the event of the counterparty’s insolvency.

Real Estate Industry Investing.    Investments in securities of issuers engaged in the real estate industry entail special risks and considerations. In particular, securities of such issuers may be subject to risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate. These risks include: the cyclical nature of real estate values, including the decline in the value of real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition, increases in property taxes and operating expenses, demographic trends and variations

 

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in rental income, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses, environmental risks, regulatory limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values, changes in the appeal of properties to tenants, increases in interest rates and other real estate capital market influences. Generally, increases in interest rates will increase the costs of obtaining financing, which could directly and indirectly decrease the value of the Portfolios’ investments.

Real Estate Investment Trusts.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain Portfolios may invest in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). Certain Portfolios may invest up to 20% of their respective net assets in real estate companies, including REITs.

REITs pool investors’ funds for investment primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. A REIT is not taxed on net income and realized gain that it distributes to its owners if it complies with statutory and regulatory requirements relating to its management, organization, ownership, assets and income and with a statutory requirement that it distribute to its owners at least 90% of the sum its REIT taxable income and certain other income for each taxable year. Generally, REITs can be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents and capital gains from appreciation realized through property sales. Equity REITs are further categorized according to the types of real estate they own, e.g., apartment properties, retail shopping centers, office and industrial properties, hotels, health-care facilities, manufactured housing and mixed-property types. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity and mortgage REITs.

A shareholder in any Portfolio, by investing in REITs indirectly through the Portfolio, will bear not only its proportionate share of the expenses of the Portfolio, but also, indirectly, the management expenses of the underlying REITs. In addition, equity REITs may be affected by changes in the values of the underlying property they own, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified and are subject to the risks of financing projects and risks inherent in investments in a limited number of properties, in a narrow geographic area, or in a single property type. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation and the possibility of failing (1) to qualify for tax-free pass-through of net income and realized gains under the Code and (2) to maintain exemption from the 1940 Act. If an issuer of debt securities collateralized by real estate defaults, it is conceivable that the REITs holding those securities could end up holding the underlying real estate.

Risks associated with investments in securities of real estate companies include those discussed above in “Real Estate Industry Investing.”

Reverse Repurchase Agreements, Dollar Rolls and Sale-Buyback Transactions.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls with brokers, dealers, domestic and foreign banks and/or other financial institutions. In addition, a Portfolio may also enter into sale-buyback transactions and other economically similar transactions. Reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls and sale-buyback transactions may be viewed as the borrowing of money by the Portfolio. See “Fundamental Restrictions” for more information concerning restrictions on borrowing by each Portfolio. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered to be borrowings under the 1940 Act.

In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Portfolio sells a security and agrees to repurchase it at a mutually agreed upon date and price, reflecting the interest rate effective for the term of the agreement. During the term of the agreement, a Portfolio will continue to receive any principal and interest payments on the underlying security. A Portfolio may enter into a reverse repurchase agreement only if the interest income from investment of the proceeds is greater than the interest expense of the transaction and the proceeds are invested for a period no longer than the term of the agreement. If interest rates rise during a reverse repurchase agreement, it may adversely affect the Portfolio’s net asset value.

 

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In “dollar roll” transactions, a Portfolio sells fixed-income securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase similar but not identical (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date at a pre-determined price. During the roll period, a Portfolio would forego principal and interest paid on such securities. A Portfolio would be compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase, as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. See “Mortgage Dollar Rolls” for more information.

A Portfolio also may effect simultaneous purchase and sale transactions that are known as “sale buybacks.” A sale buyback is similar to a reverse repurchase agreement, except that in a sale-buyback, the counterparty who purchases the security is entitled to receive any principal or interest payments made on the underlying security pending settlement of the Portfolio’s repurchase of the underlying security. A Portfolio’s obligations under a sale-buyback typically would be offset by liquid assets in an amount not less than the amount of the Portfolio’s forward commitment to repurchase the subject security.

At the time a Portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, dollar roll or sale-buyback, it will maintain the segregation, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities having a value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest) and will subsequently monitor the account to ensure that its value is maintained. The assets contained in the segregated account will be marked-to-market daily and additional assets will be placed in such account on any day in which the assets fall below the repurchase price (plus accrued interest). A Portfolio’s liquidity and ability to manage its assets might be affected when it sets aside cash or portfolio securities to cover such commitments. Reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls and sale-buybacks involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained in lieu of sale may decline below the price of the securities a Portfolio has sold but is obligated to repurchase. Reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls and sale-buybacks involve the risk that the buyer of the securities sold by a Portfolio might be unable to deliver them when that Portfolio seeks to repurchase. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement, dollar roll or sale-buyback files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce a Portfolio’s obligation to repurchase the securities, and a Portfolio’s use of the proceeds of the agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision, which could adversely affect the Portfolio.

A Portfolio’s investment of the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls and sale-buybacks may be viewed as creating leverage in the Portfolio and as such involve leverage risk.

The assets contained in the segregated account will be marked-to-market daily and additional assets will be placed in such account on any day in which the assets fall below the repurchase price (plus accrued interest). A Portfolio’s liquidity and ability to manage its assets might be affected when it sets aside cash or portfolio securities to cover such commitments. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities retained in lieu of sale may decline below the price of the securities a Portfolio has sold but is obligated to repurchase. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce a Portfolio’s obligation to repurchase the securities, and a Portfolio’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement may effectively be restricted pending such decision, which could adversely affect the Portfolio.

In “dollar roll” transactions, a Portfolio sells fixed-income securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase similar but not identical (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date at a pre-determined price. During the roll period, a Portfolio would forego principal and interest paid on such securities. A Portfolio would be compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase, as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. At the time a Portfolio enters into a dollar roll transaction, it will maintain the segregation, either on the records of the Advisers or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash or other liquid securities having a value not less than the forward purchase price (including accrued interest) and will subsequently monitor the account to ensure that its value is maintained. See “Mortgage Dollar Rolls” for more information.

 

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A Portfolio also may effect simultaneous purchase and sale transactions that are known as “sale-buybacks.” A sale buyback is similar to a reverse repurchase agreement, except that in a sale-buyback, the counterparty who purchases the security is entitled to receive any principal or interest payments made on the underlying security pending settlement of the Portfolio’s repurchase of the underlying security. A Portfolio’s obligations under a sale-buyback typically would be offset by liquid assets in an amount not less than the amount of the Portfolio’s forward commitment to repurchase the subject security.

Time and Demand Deposits.    Time deposits are interest-bearing non-negotiable deposits at a bank or a savings and loan association that have a specific maturity date. A time deposit earns a specific rate of interest over a definite period of time. Time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties that vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of such deposits. There are no contractual restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a time deposit to a third party, but there is no secondary market for such deposits. Demand deposits are accounts at banks and financial institutions from which deposited funds can be withdrawn at any time without notice to the depository institution. The majority of demand deposit accounts are checking and savings accounts. The Portfolios may invest in fixed time deposits, whether or not subject to withdrawal penalties; however, investment in such deposits which are subject to withdrawal penalties, other than overnight deposits, are subject to the limits on illiquid securities.

Time deposits are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issuers of money market instruments, most notably credit risk (and to a lesser extent, income risk, market risk, and liquidity risk). In addition, time deposits of foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign branches of foreign banks may be subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is the possibility that a sovereign country might prevent capital, in the form of dollars, from flowing across its borders. Other risks include adverse political and economic developments, the extent of government regulation of financial markets, and expropriation or nationalization of foreign issuers. Demand deposits are subject to general market and economic risks as they are usually considered part of the money supply. In addition, demand deposits are subject to risks of fraud. As access to demand deposits (e.g., via ATMs and online banking) has increased, so have the ways to carry out fraudulent schemes. Demand deposit fraud can take many forms, such as phishing schemes, cross-channel and check fraud.

Securities Loans.    As indicated in Appendix A Portfolios may lend securities to brokers, dealers or other institutional investors needing to borrow securities to complete certain transactions. In connection with such loans, a Portfolio remains the owner of the loaned securities and continues to be entitled to payments in amounts equal to the interest, dividends or other distributions payable on loaned securities. A Portfolio has the right to terminate a loan at any time. A Portfolio does not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan, but the Portfolio’s Manager or Adviser may attempt to terminate loans in time to vote those proxies the Manager or the Adviser has determined are material to the Portfolio’s interests. A Portfolio has the right to call each loan and obtain the securities on one standard settlement period’s notice or, in connection with the securities trading on foreign markets, within such longer period for purchases and sales of such securities in such foreign markets. A lending Portfolio will receive collateral consisting of cash, U.S. government securities, letters of credit or such other collateral as may be permitted under a Portfolio’s investment program and applicable law, which will be maintained at all times in an amount at least equal to 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. If the collateral consists of cash, the Portfolio will reinvest the cash and pay the borrower a pre-negotiated fee or “rebate” from any return earned on investment. If the collateral consists of a letter of credit or securities, the borrower will pay the Portfolio a loan premium fee. A Portfolio may participate in securities lending programs operated by financial institutions, which act as lending agents (“Lending Agent”). The Lending Agent will receive a percentage of the total earnings of the Portfolio derived from lending the Portfolio’s securities. Should the borrower of securities fail financially, the Portfolio may experience delays in recovering the loaned securities or in exercising its rights in the collateral. Loans will be made only to firms judged by the Manager, with the approval of the Board, to be of good financial standing. Additional risks include the possible decline of the value of the securities acquired

 

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with cash collateral. The Portfolio seeks to minimize this risk by limiting the investment of cash collateral to high quality instruments with short maturities, repurchase agreements, money market funds or similar private investment vehicles.

Short Sales.    Certain of the Portfolios may enter into a short sale. A “short sale” is the sale by a Portfolio of a security which has been borrowed from a third party on the expectation that the market price will drop. To complete such a transaction, the Portfolio must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Portfolio then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at or prior to the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Portfolio. Until the security is replaced, the Portfolio is required to prepay the lender any dividends or interest that accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, a Portfolio also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold short. The net proceeds of a short sale will be retained by the Adviser (or by the Portfolio’s custodian), to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. The Portfolios will incur transaction costs in effecting short sales.

The Portfolios generally will engage only in covered short sales. In a covered short sale, a Portfolio either (1) enters into a “short sale” of securities in circumstances in which, at the time the short position is open, the Portfolio owns an equal amount of the securities sold short or owns securities convertible or exchangeable, without payment of further consideration, into an equal number of securities sold short (also known as a short sale “against the box”), or (2) deposits in a segregated account cash, U.S. government securities, or other liquid securities in an amount equal to the market value of the securities sold short. A short sale may be entered into by a Portfolio to, for example, lock in a sale price for a security the Portfolio does not wish to sell immediately. To the extent that a Portfolio engages in short sales, it will provide collateral to the broker-dealer arranging the short sale and (except in the case of short sales “against the box”) will maintain additional asset coverage in the form of segregated or “earmarked” assets that the Manager or Adviser determines to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees and that is equal to the current market value of the securities sold short, or will ensure that such positions are covered by “offsetting” positions, until the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security.

A Portfolio will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security. A Portfolio may realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends, interest or expenses a Portfolio may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. There can be no assurance that a Portfolio will be able to close out a short position at any particular time or an acceptable price.

Short Term Investments.    Each Portfolio may invest in short term investments. Short term investments include investments in various types of U.S. government securities and high-quality short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of one year or less (“money market instruments”). This type of short-term investment is made to provide liquidity for the purchase of new investments and to effect redemptions of shares. The money market instruments in which each Portfolio may invest include but are not limited to: government obligations, certificates of deposit, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper, short-term corporate securities and repurchase agreements. The Portfolios may invest in both foreign and domestic money market instruments, including foreign currency, foreign time deposits and foreign bank acceptances of domestic branches of foreign banks and savings and loan associations and similar institutions.

Small Company Securities and Micro-Cap Company Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in the securities of smaller capitalization companies. Investing in securities of small companies may involve greater risks since these securities may have limited marketability and, thus, may be more volatile. Because smaller companies normally have fewer shares outstanding than larger companies, it may be more difficult for a Portfolio to buy or sell significant amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing prices. In addition, small companies often have limited product lines, markets or financial resources and are typically subject to greater changes in earnings and

 

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business prospects than are larger, more established companies. There is typically less publicly available information concerning smaller companies than for larger, more established ones and smaller companies may be dependent for management on one or a few key persons. Therefore, an investment in these Portfolios may involve a greater degree of risk than an investment in other Portfolios that seek capital appreciation by investing in better known, larger companies.

Certain of the Portfolios also may invest in the securities of micro-cap companies. Micro-cap companies represent the smallest sector companies based on market capitalization. Micro-cap companies may be in their earliest stages of development and may offer unique products, services or technologies or may serve special or rapidly expanding niches. Micro-cap companies may be less able to weather economic shifts or other adverse developments than larger, more established companies and may have less experienced management and unproven track records. Micro-cap companies also may be more susceptible to setbacks or economic downturns. Micro-cap securities are generally subject to the same risks as small-cap securities. However, micro-cap securities may involve even greater risk because they trade less frequently than larger stocks and may be less liquid, subjecting them to greater price fluctuations than larger company stocks.

Structured Notes.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in structured notes, which are derivatives on which the amount of principal repayment and/or interest payments is based upon the movement of one or more factors. Structured notes are interests in entities organized and operated solely for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of debt obligations. This type of restructuring involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity, such as a corporation or trust, of specified instruments (such as commercial bank loans) and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying instruments. The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly issued structured notes to create securities with different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payment made with respect to structured notes is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments. The credit risk of structured notes that involve no credit enhancement generally will be equivalent to that of the underlying instruments. In addition, a class of structured notes that is subordinated to the right of payment of another class typically has higher yields and presents greater risks than a class of structured notes that is unsubordinated. Certain issuers of structured notes may be deemed to be “investment companies” as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, a Portfolio’s investment in these structured notes may be limited by restrictions contained in the 1940 Act. Structured notes are typically sold in private placement transactions, and there currently is no active trading market for structured notes.

Swaps.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain Portfolios may invest in swap contracts. Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. A “standard” swap contract is an agreement between two parties to exchange the return generated by one instrument for the return (or differential in rate of return) generated by another instrument. The payment streams are calculated by reference to a specified asset, such as a specified security or index, and agreed upon “notional amount” (e.g., a particular dollar amount invested in a specified security or index). The “notional amount” of the swap agreement is used as a basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. The term “specified index” includes, but is not limited to, currencies, fixed interest rates, prices and total return on interest rate indices, price indices, fixed income indices, stock indices and commodity indices (as well as amounts derived from arithmetic operations on these indices). For example, a Portfolio may agree to swap the return generated by a fixed income index for the return generated by a second fixed income index or to swap a single or periodic fixed amount(s) (or premium) for periodic amounts based on the movement of a specified index.

Swap agreements historically have been individually negotiated and most swap agreements are currently traded over-the-counter. Some swaps currently are, and more in the future will be, centrally cleared. Swaps that are centrally cleared are subject to the creditworthiness of the clearing organization involved in the transaction. For example, an investor could lose margin payments it has deposited with its futures commission merchant as well as the net amount of gains not yet paid by the clearing organization if the

 

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clearing organization becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy. In the event of bankruptcy of the clearing organization, the investor may be entitled to the net amount of gains the investor is entitled to receive plus the return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by the clearing organization’s other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the investor.

To the extent a swap is not centrally cleared, the use of a swap involves the risk that a loss may be sustained as a result of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the counterparty or the failure of the counterparty to make required payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the agreement. If a counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of the swap might decline, potentially resulting in losses to a Portfolio. Changing conditions in a particular market area, whether or not directly related to the referenced assets that underlie the swap agreement, may have an adverse impact on the creditworthiness of the counterparty. If a default occurs by the counterparty to such a transaction, a Portfolio may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.

A Portfolio will usually enter into swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the instrument, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). Thus, a Portfolio’s obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement generally will be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). A Portfolio’s obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Portfolio), and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by, for example, designating the segregation, either on the records of the Portfolio’s Adviser or with the Trust’s custodian, of cash, receivables or other liquid assets. To the extent that the net amount owed to a swap counterparty is covered by an offsetting position or with cash, receivables or liquid assets, the Manager believes that such obligation does not constitute a “senior security” under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, will not treat it as being subject to a Portfolio’s senior security or borrowing restrictions. With respect to swap transactions that are not entered into on a net basis, a Portfolio will cover its obligation under any such transaction in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act so that the obligation does not constitute a “senior security” under the 1940 Act. A Portfolio may enter into swap transactions in accordance with guidelines established by the Board of Trustees. Pursuant to these guidelines, the Portfolio may only enter into swap transactions where its Adviser has deemed the counterparties to be creditworthy and such counterparties have been approved by the Manager.

Swaps generally do not involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets, or principal. Accordingly, unless there is a counterparty or clearing house default, the risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of payments a Portfolio is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a swap defaults, a Portfolio’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Portfolio contractually is entitled to receive. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become relatively liquid. Certain swap transactions involve more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been fully developed and, accordingly, they are less liquid than traditional swap transactions. For purposes of applying a Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions (as stated in the Prospectus and this SAI), swap agreements generally are valued by the Portfolio at market value. In addition, because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms greater than seven days, some swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid.

The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks (such as counter-party risk) different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If a Portfolio’s Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of applicable market factors, such as market values, interest rates, and currency exchange rates, the investment performance of the Portfolio would be less favorable than it would have been if this investment technique were not used. The swaps market was largely unregulated prior to the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act on July 21, 2010. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including the issuance of final implementing regulations under the Dodd-Frank Act, could adversely affect a Portfolio’s ability to enter into swaps in the OTC market (or require that certain of such instruments be exchange-traded and centrally-cleared), support those trades

 

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with collateral, terminate new or existing swap agreements, or realize amounts to be received under such instruments. Regulations that are being developed by the CFTC and banking regulators will require a Portfolio to post margin on over the counter swaps, and clearing organizations and exchanges will set minimum margin requirements for exchange-traded and cleared swaps.

A Portfolio may enter into a variety of swap transactions, including total return swaps, inflation swaps, currency swaps, credit default swaps, interest rate swaps, caps, floors and swap options. Total return swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to another party during a specified period of time based on the change in market value of the assets underlying the contract, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indexes, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from other underlying assets. Total return swap agreements are often used to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or investing directly in such market. The value of the swap position as well as the payments required to be made by a Portfolio or a counterparty will increase or decrease depending on the changes in the value of the underlying asset(s).

Inflation swaps into which a Portfolio may enter generally are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CIP swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate.

Currency swaps involve the exchange by one party with another party of a series of payments in specified currencies. Currency swaps usually involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Therefore, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. In addition, a Portfolio may enter into currency swaps that involve an agreement to pay interest streams in one currency based on a specified index in exchange for receiving interest streams denominated in another currency. Currency swaps may involve initial and final exchanges that correspond to the agreed upon notional amount.

Interest rate swaps involve the exchange between two parties of payments calculated by reference to specified interest rates (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments). The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate floor. Caps and floors may be less liquid than swaps. In addition, the value of interest rate transactions will fluctuate based on changes in interest rates.

An option on a swap agreement, also called a “swaption,” is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium.” A receive swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A purchaser of a swaption risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire, whereas the seller of a swaption is subject to the risk that it will become obligated if the option is exercised. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.

A Portfolio also may enter into credit default swap agreements. The credit default swap agreement may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by a Portfolio. The protection “buyer” in a credit default contract is generally obligated to pay the protection “seller” an upfront or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract, which is typically between one month and five years, provided that no credit event, such as a default, on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is cash settled. A Portfolio may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Portfolio is a buyer and

 

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no credit event occurs, the Portfolio may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the Portfolio generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. In this connection, there is a risk that instability in the markets can threaten the ability of a buyer to fulfill its obligation to deliver the underlying securities to the seller. As a seller, a Portfolio generally receives an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. However, if a credit event occurs, the Portfolio generally must pay the buyer the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value. As the seller, a Portfolio would effectively add leverage because, in addition to its total net assets, a Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.

Credit default swap agreements involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly since, in addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. A Portfolio will enter into credit default swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness. A buyer generally also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the seller. A Portfolio’s obligations under a credit default swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Portfolio). In connection with credit default swaps in which a Portfolio is the buyer, the Portfolio will segregate or “earmark” cash or assets determined to be liquid, or enter into certain offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the Portfolio’s exposure (any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed by the Portfolio to any counterparty), on a marked-to-market basis. In connection with credit default swaps in which a Portfolio is the seller, the Portfolio will segregate or “earmark” cash or assets determined to be liquid, or enter into offsetting positions, with a value at least equal to the full notional amount of the swap (minus any amounts owed to the Portfolio). Such segregation or “earmarking” is intended to ensure that the Portfolio has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction and limit any potential leveraging of the Portfolio. Such segregation or “earmarking” will not limit the Portfolio’s exposure to loss. To the extent that credit default swaps are entered into for hedging purposes or are covered as described above, the Manager believes such obligations do not constitute “senior securities” under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the Portfolio’s senior security and borrowing restrictions.

In the case of a credit default swap sold by a Portfolio (i.e., where the Portfolio is selling credit default protection), the Portfolio may value the credit default swap at its notional amount in applying certain of the Portfolio’s investment policies and restrictions, but may value the credit default swap at market value for purposes of applying certain of the Portfolio’s other investment policies and restrictions.

Variable Rate Notes.    The commercial paper obligations which the Portfolios may buy are unsecured and may include variable rate notes. The nature and terms of a variable rate note (i.e., the “Master Note”) permit a Portfolio to invest fluctuating amounts at varying rates of interest pursuant to a direct arrangement between a Portfolio as lender and the issuer as borrower. It permits daily changes in the amounts borrowed. The Portfolios have the right at any time to increase, up to the full amount stated in the note agreement, or to decrease the amount outstanding under the note. The issuer may prepay at any time and without penalty any part of or the full amount of the note. The note may or may not be backed by one or more bank letters of credit. Because these notes are direct lending arrangements between the Portfolios and the issuer, it is not generally contemplated that they will be traded; moreover, there is currently no secondary market for them. The Portfolios have no limitations on the type of issuer from whom these notes will be purchased; however, in connection with such purchase and on an ongoing basis, the adviser will consider the earning power, cash flow and other liquidity ratios of the issuer, and its ability to pay principal and interest on demand, including a situation in which all holders of such notes made demand simultaneously.

 

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U.S. Government Securities.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in U.S. Government Securities. U.S. government securities include direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury (such as Treasury bills, notes or bonds) and obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest (but not as to market value) by the U.S. government, its agencies or its instrumentalities. Examples of obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government, its agencies or its instrumentalities include securities issued or guaranteed by government agencies that are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government (e.g., securities issued by the Federal Housing Administration, Export-Import Bank of the U.S., Small Business Administration, and Ginnie Mae); securities issued or guaranteed by government agencies that are supported by the ability to borrow from the U.S. Treasury (e.g., securities issued by Fannie Mae); and securities issued or guaranteed by government agencies that are supported primarily or solely by the credit of the particular agency (e.g., Interamerican Development Bank, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, and the Tennessee Valley Authority).

U.S. government securities also include Treasury inflation-indexed securities (originally known as Treasury inflation-protected securities or “TIPS”), which are Treasury bonds on which the principal value is adjusted daily in accordance with changes in the Consumer Price Index. TIPS have maturities of five, ten or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. Interest on TIPS is payable semiannually on the inflation-adjusted principal value. The periodic adjustment to the principal value of TIPS is tied to the CPI-U, which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. The principal value of TIPS would decline during periods of deflation and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced, but the principal amount payable at maturity would not be less than the original par amount. The value of TIPS is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds. While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure. If inflation is lower than expected while a Portfolio holds TIPS, the Portfolio may earn less on the TIPS than it would on conventional Treasury bonds. Any increase in the principal value of TIPS is taxable in the year the increase occurs, even though holders do not receive cash representing the increase at that time. See “Taxation” below.

U.S. government securities also include separately traded principal and interest components of securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury, which are traded independently under the Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities (“STRIPS”) program. Under the STRIPS program, the principal and interest components are individually numbered and separately issued by the U.S. Treasury.

In August 2011, S&P downgraded its long-term sovereign credit rating on the U.S. from “AAA” to “AA+”. The downgrade by S&P could lead to subsequent downgrades by S&P or downgrades by other credit rating agencies. Both Fitch and Moody’s, which currently have assigned their highest credit ratings to the U.S., have a negative outlook for those credit ratings. These developments, and the government’s credit concerns in general, could cause an increase in interest rates and borrowing costs, which may negatively impact both the perception of credit risk associated with the debt securities issued by the U.S. and the country’s ability to access the debt markets on favorable terms. In addition, these developments could create broader financial turmoil and uncertainty, which could increase volatility in both stock and bond markets. These events could result in significant adverse impacts on issuers of securities held by a Portfolio.

Warrants.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may purchase warrants and similar rights. Warrants are securities that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase equity

 

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issues of the company issuing the warrants, or a related company, at a fixed price either on a date certain or during a set period. At the time of issue, the cost of a warrant is substantially less than the cost of the underlying security itself, and price movements in the underlying security are generally magnified in the price movements of the warrant. This effect enables the investor to gain exposure to the underlying security with a relatively low capital investment but increases an investor’s risk in the event of a decline in the value of the underlying security and can result in a complete loss of the amount invested in the warrant. In addition, the price of a warrant tends to be more volatile than, and may not correlate exactly to, the price of the underlying security. If the market price of the underlying security is below the exercise price of the warrant on its expiration date, the warrant will generally expire without value.

The equity security underlying a warrant is authorized at the time the warrant is issued or is issued together with the warrant. Investing in warrants can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an equivalent investment in the underlying security, and, thus, can be a high risk investment. The value of a warrant may decline because of a decline in the value of the underlying security, the passage of time, changes in interest rates or in the dividend or other policies of the company whose equity underlies the warrant or a change in the perception as to the future price of the underlying security, or any combination thereof. Warrants do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. As a result, warrants may be considered more speculative that certain other types of investments.

Zero Coupon Bonds and Payment in-Kind Bonds.    As indicated in Appendix A, certain of the Portfolios may invest in zero-coupon or payment-in-kind bonds or both. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their principal amount (referred to as “original issue discount” or “OID”) and pay interest only at maturity rather than at intervals during the life of the security. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer, at its option, to make current interest payments on the bonds in additional bonds rather than in cash. Zero coupon and payment-in-kind bonds thus allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, those bonds may involve greater credit risks, and their value is subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates, than bonds that pay current interest in cash. Even though such bonds may not pay current interest in cash, a Portfolio is nonetheless required annually to accrue as interest income a portion of the OID on such investments for federal income tax purposes and to distribute the amount of that interest at least annually to its shareholders. See the “Taxation” section of this SAI. Thus, each Portfolio that invests in such instruments could be required, at times, to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements.

Portfolio Turnover.    The length of time a Portfolio has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by a Portfolio is known as “portfolio turnover.” High portfolio turnover may result from the strategies of the Advisers or when one Adviser replaces another, necessitating changes in the Portfolio it advises. Portfolio turnover may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including fluctuating volume of shareholder purchase and redemption orders, market conditions, within and outside the control of a Portfolio, the Manager and the Adviser(s), investment strategy changes, changes in an Adviser’s investment outlook or changes in the Adviser managing the Portfolio. A high turnover rate (100% or more) increases transaction costs (e.g., brokerage commissions) which must be borne by the Portfolio and shareholders. A Portfolio’s Adviser will consider the economic effects of portfolio turnover but generally will not treat a Portfolio’s annual portfolio turnover rate as a factor preventing a sale or purchase when an Adviser believes investment considerations warrant such sale or purchase. Decisions to buy and sell securities for a Portfolio are made by an Adviser independently from other Advisers. Thus, one Adviser could decide to sell a security when another Adviser decides to purchase the same security, thereby increasing a Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate. Portfolio turnover may vary greatly from year to year as well as within a particular year. The portfolio turnover rates for a Portfolio are disclosed in the sections “Portfolio Turnover” and “Financial Highlights” of the Portfolio’s Prospectus.

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE POLICY

It is the policy of the Trust to safeguard against misuse of the Trust’s Portfolios’ current portfolio holdings information and to prevent the selective disclosure of such information. Each Portfolio will

 

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publicly disclose its holdings in accordance with regulatory requirements, such as periodic portfolio disclosure in filings with the SEC including the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q, filed within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter, and the annual and semiannual report to shareholders on Form N-CSR. These reports (i) are available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov; and (ii) may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (information on the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330). The Trust’s annual and semiannual reports to shareholders are available without charge on the Trust’s website at www.axa-equitablefunds.com.

The Trust generally makes publicly available top portfolio holdings (typically the Portfolios’ top fifteen (15) holdings) on a quarterly basis at the following website: www.axa-equitablefunds.com. Copies of such information are also available upon request to the Trust. Except as noted below, all such information generally is released with a 30-day lag time, meaning top fifteen (15) portfolio holdings information as of the end of the quarter generally is not released until the 30th day following such quarter-end.

The Trust, through the Manager, may provide non-public portfolio holdings data to certain third-parties prior to the release of such information to the public as described above. The Manager currently has ongoing arrangements with the Administrator (JPMorgan Investor Services Co.), the Custodian (JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.), a service provider to the directed brokerage program, BNY ConvergEx Group, LLC, a provider of execution management services (Neovest, Inc.), certain third-party data services (Thomson Reuters Vestek), mutual fund evaluation services (Lipper, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc.) and consultants (Rocaton Investment Advisors, LLC). Each of these third parties receives current portfolio holdings information at month ends, with the exception of JPMorgan Investor Services Co., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., BNY ConvergEx Group, LLC, Neovest, Inc. and Thomson Reuters Vestek, which receive such information daily. Each of these third parties is subject to a duty to treat non-public portfolio holdings information confidentially and a duty not to trade on such information either by explicit agreement or by virtue of its respective duties to the Trust.

In addition, current non-public portfolio holdings information may be provided as frequently as daily as part of the legitimate business purposes of each Portfolio to service providers that have contracted to provide services to the Trust, and other organizations, which may include, but are not limited to: AXA Equitable; the Manager; the Advisers; the independent registered public accounting firm; the Custodian; the Administrator; the sub-administrator; the transfer agent; counsel to the Portfolios or the non-interested trustees; regulatory authorities and courts; the Investment Company Institute; pricing services (Pricing Direct Inc., Interactive Data Pricing and Reference Data Inc., Investment Technology Group, Inc., J.J. Kenney, Loan Pricing Corporation, Muller Data, Bloomberg L.P., Thomson Reuters (Markets) LLC, MarkIt Group Limited, EMStar, Barclays Plc); peer analysis services (Mellon Analytics); performance review services (Evestment Alliance, Informais); back office services (iX Partners, Ltd., Sunguard Financial, Principal Global Investors, The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation); research tool/quote system (Thomson Reuters); trade execution management and/or analysis (Plexus, Elkins McSherry Inc., Abel Noser Corp., FX Transparency, LLC, UAT, Inc.); data consolidator (Electra); trade order management services (Investment Technology Group Inc., ITG Macgregor XIP, Charles River, TCS); books and records vendor (Checkfree); GIPS auditor (Vincent Performance Services); auditor [            ]; marketing research services (Strategic Insight); portfolio analysis services (Barra TotalRisk System); commission tracking (Cogent Consulting); accounting systems or services (Advent Software, Eagle Investment Systems Corp., Portia); transition management/brokerage services software vendors (CDS/Computer, The MacGregor Group, OMGEO LLC, Radianz); analytic services or tools (Confluence Technologies, Inc., FactSet Research Systems Inc., Investment Technology Group, Inc., Investor Tools Perform, MSCI Inc., Citigroup Analytics, Inc., Wilshire Analytics/Axiom, Wilshire (Compass)); legal services; corporate actions and trade confirmation (Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.); over the counter derivative products and portfolio holdings (State Street Bank and Trust Company); ratings agencies (Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies), Moody’s Investor Service, Inc.); index providers (Russell Investment Group); consulting firms (Mercer, CRA RogersCasey, Macro Consulting, Ernst & Young); data providers (InvestorForce); broker-dealers who provide execution or research services to the Trust’s

 

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Portfolios; broker-dealers who provide quotations that are used in pricing; financial printers (R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company); proxy voting services (Riskmetrics Group, Inc., Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. and Glass Lewis & Co.); 401(k) administrator (Hewitt Associates); and tax services (Wolters Kluwer Financial Services). The entities to which each Portfolio voluntarily provides holdings information, either by explicit agreement or by virtue of their respective duties to each Portfolio, are subject to a duty to treat non-public portfolio holdings information confidentially and a duty not to trade on such information.

On a case-by-case “need to know” basis, the Trust’s Chief Financial Officer or Vice President, subject to the approval of FMG LLC’s Legal and Compliance Group and the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer, may approve the disclosure of additional portfolio holdings information if such disclosure is in the best interests of Portfolio shareholders. In all cases, the approval of the release of non-public portfolio holdings information by FMG LLC’s Legal and Compliance Group must be based on a determination that such disclosure is in the best interests of the Portfolios and their shareholders, that there is a legitimate business purpose for such disclosure and that the party receiving such information is subject to a duty to treat the information confidentially and a duty not to trade on such information. The Trust does not disclose its portfolio holdings to the media.

FMG LLC is responsible for administering the release of portfolio holdings information with respect to the Portfolios. Until particular portfolio holdings information has been released to the public, and except with regard to the third parties described above, no such information may be provided to any party without the approval of FMG LLC’s Legal and Compliance Group, which approval is subject to the conditions described above. No compensation is received by the Trust, the Manager or any other person in connection with their disclosure of portfolio holdings information.

FMG LLC’s Legal and Compliance Group and the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) monitor and review any potential conflicts of interest between the Portfolios’ shareholders and the Manager, distributor and their affiliates that may arise from the potential release of portfolio holdings information. The Trust’s Board approved this policy and determined that it is in the best interest of the Portfolios. The Board must also approve any material change to this policy. The Board oversees implementation of this policy and receives quarterly reports from the Trust’s CCO regarding any violations or exceptions to this policy that were granted by FMG LLC’s Legal and Compliance Group.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

The Board of Trustees

The Trust’s Board is responsible for the overall management of the Trust and the Portfolios, including general supervision and review of the Portfolios’ investment activities and their conformity with federal and state law as well as the stated policies of the Portfolios. The Board elects the officers of the Trust who are responsible for administering the Trust’s day-to-day operations. The Trustees of the Trust are identified in the table below along with information as to their principal business occupations held during the last five years and certain other information.

The Trustees

 

Name, Address and Age   Position(s) Held With Fund   Term of Office** and Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by  Trustee†
 

Other Directorships
Held by Trustee

During Past 5 Years

Interested Trustees

Steven M. Joenk*

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York
(54)

  Trustee, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer   Trustee, Chairman from September 2004 to present, Chief Executive Officer, President from December 2002 to present   From May 2011 to present, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, FMG LLC; from September 1999 to present, Managing Director, AXA Equitable; from September 2004 to April 2011, President, AXA Equitable’s Funds Management Group (“FMG”) unit; from July 2004 to present, Senior Vice President, MONY Life Insurance Company and MONY Life Insurance Company of America and Director, MONY Capital Management, Inc., Director and President, 1740 Advisers, Inc., Director, Chairman of the Board and President, MONY Asset Management, Inc. and Enterprise Capital Management (from July 2004 to January 2011); from January 2005 to January 2011, Director, MONY Financial Resources of Americas Limited and; from November 2005 to present, Director MONY International Holdings, LLC.   122   None
Independent Trustees

Theodossios Athanassiades

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

10104

(74)

  Trustee   From March 2000 to present   Retired. 1996, Vice Chairman, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company; From 1993 to 1995, President and Chief Operating Officer Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.   86   From 1994 to 2006, Director of Atlantic Bank of New York.

 

* Affiliated with the Manager and/or the Distributor.

 

61


Name, Address and Age   Position(s) Held With Fund   Term of Office** and Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by  Trustee†
  Other Directorships
Held  by Trustee

Jettie M. Edwards

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

10104

(67)

  Trustee   From March 1997 to present   Retired. From 1986 to 2001, Partner and Consultant, Syrus Associates (business and marketing consulting firm).   86   From 1997 to 2010, Director, Old Mutual Funds II (12 portfolios); from 2008 to 2009, Director, Old Mutual Funds III (13 portfolios).

Donald E. Foley

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the

Americas

New York, New York

10104

(61)

  Trustee  

From

January 1,

2014 to

present

 

Retired. From 2010 to

2011, Chairman of the

Board and Chief

Executive Officer,

Wilmington Trust

Corporation; from 1996

to 2010, Senior Vice

President, Treasurer and

Director of Tax ITT

Corporation; 1989-

1996, Assistant

Treasurer, International

Paper Company.

  86  

2011-2012, Director,

and from 2012 to

present Advisory

Committee Member

M&T Corporation;

from 2007-2011,

Director and member

of the Audit

Committee and

Compensation

Committee,

Wilmington Trust

Corporation;

Advisory Board

member Northern

Trust Company and

Goldman Sachs

Management Groups

2008-2010.

William M. Kearns, Jr

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

10104

(78)

  Trustee   From March 1997 to present   From 1994 to present, President, W.M. Kearns & Co., Inc. (private investment company); from 2002 to June 2007, Chairman; Keefe Managers, Inc. (money management firm); and from 2008 to present, Chairman, Keefe Ventures, LLC.   86   Lead Director from 2008 to present and from 1991 to present, Director, Transistor Devices, Inc. From 1999 to 2010, Advisory Director, Alexander Proudfoot (consulting firm). From 2001 to 2011, Advisory Director, Gridley & Company LLC. From 2002 to 2009, Director, United States Shipping Partners LLC. From 2005 to 2009, Lead Director, and from 1975 to 2009, Director, Selective Insurance Group, Inc.

Christopher P.A. Komisarjevsky

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

10104

(68)

  Trustee   From March 1997 to present   From 2006 to 2008, Senior Counselor for APCO Worldwide® (global communications consulting) and a member of its International Advisory Council. From 1998 to 2005, President and Chief Executive Officer, Burson-Marsteller Worldwide (public relations). From 1996 to 1998, President and Chief Executive Officer of Burson-Marsteller U.S.A.   86   None

 

62


Name, Address and Age   Position(s) Held With Fund   Term of Office** and Length of
Time Served
  Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
  Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by  Trustee†
  Other Directorships
Held  by Trustee

H. Thomas McMeekin

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the

Americas

New York, New York

10104

(60)

  Trustee  

From January 1,

2014 to

present

 

Retired. From 2000 to

present, Managing

Partner and Founder of

Griffin Investments,

LLC a private equity

firm; from 2009 to 2012

Chief Investment Officer, Sun America Financial Group and United Guaranty Corporation and Senior Managing Director of AIG Asset Management; from 2001 to 2008, Managing Director, Institutional Client Relations of Prudential Investment Management, Inc. Financial Group and United Guaranty Corporation and Senior Managing Director of AIG Asset Management; from 2001 to 2008, Managing Director, Institutional Client Relations of Prudential Investment Management, Inc.

  86  

2012 to present,

Director, Achaen

Financial Group;

2011 to 2012,

Director US Life

Insurance Company

in the City of New York

Harvey Rosenthal

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

10104

(70)

  Trustee   From March 1997 to present   Retired. From 1994 to 1996, President and Chief Operating Officer of Melville Corporation. From 1984-1994 President and Chief Executive Officer of the CVS Division of Melville Corporation.   86   From 1997 to 2012, Director, LoJack Corporation.

Gary S. Schpero

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

10104

(60)

  Lead Independent Trustee   From May 2000 to present; from September
2011 to present, Lead Independent Trustee
  Retired. Prior to January 1, 2000, Partner of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett (law firm) and Managing Partner of the Investment Management and Investment Company Practice Group.   86   From May 2012 to present, Trustee, Blackstone/GSO Senior Floating Rate Term Fund and Blackstone/GSO Long –Short Credit Income Fund. From October 2012 to present, Trustee, Blackstone/GSO Strategic Credit Fund.

Kenneth L. Walker

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

10104

(61)

  Trustee   From January 2012   From May 2002 to present, Partner, The Capital Management Corporation (investment advisory firm).   86   None.

 

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Caroline L. Williams

c/o EQ Advisors Trust

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York

10104

(67)

  Trustee   From January 2012   From July 2010 to December 2012, Executive Vice President, from May 2005 to December 2007, Consultant and from May 2001 to May 2005, Chief Financial and Investment Officer, Nathan Cummings Foundation (non-profit organization); from 1988 to 1992, Managing Director, from 1982 to 1988, Senior Vice President, from 1978 to 1982, Vice President and from 1971 to 1976, Associate, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation (investment bank).   86   From 1997 to 2009, Director, Hearst-Argyle Television.

 

** Each Trustee serves until his or her resignation or retirement.
The registered investment companies in the fund complex include AXA Premier VIP Trust and the Trust. Mr. Joenk serves as Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer for each of the registered investment companies in the fund complex, as well as Chairman for each such company.

Qualifications and Experience of the Trustees

In determining that a particular Trustee is qualified to serve as a Trustee, the Board considered a wide variety of criteria, none of which, in isolation, was controlling. The Board believes that, collectively, the Trustees have diverse and complimentary qualifications, experience, attributes, and skills, which allow the Board to operate effectively in governing the Trust and protecting the interests of each Portfolio’s shareholders. Information about certain of the specific qualifications and experience of each Trustee relevant to the Board’s conclusion that the Trustee should serve as a Trustee of the Trust is set forth in the table above. Set forth below are certain additional qualifications, experience, attributes, and skills of each Trustee that the Board believes support a conclusion that the Trustee should serve as a Trustee of the Trust in light of the Trust’s business activities and structure.

Interested Trustee

Steven M. Joenk — Mr. Joenk has a background in the financial services industry, senior management experience with multiple insurance companies, investment management firms and investment companies and multiple years of service as an officer, Trustee and Chairman of the Trust and other registered investment companies.

Independent Trustees

Theodossios Athanassiades — Mr. Athanassiades has a background in the financial services industry, experience overseeing and managing a life insurance company, and multiple years of service as a Trustee of the Trust.

Jettie Edwards — Ms. Edwards has business management experience, including several years as a consultant to investment management firms, with multiple years of service as a Trustee to the Trust and other mutual fund complexes.

Donald E. Foley — Mr. Foley has a background in the financial services industry, experience in senior management positions with financial services firms and multiple years of service on the boards of public and private companies and organizations.

 

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William M. Kearns, Jr. — Mr. Kearns has a background in the financial services industry, experience in senior management positions with investment management firms and private investment funds, service on the boards of operating companies and multiple years of service as a Trustee of the Trust.

Christopher P.A. Komisarjevsky — Mr. Komisarjevsky has experience in senior management positions with global firms providing business consulting services and multiple years of service as a Trustee of the Trust.

H. Thomas McMeekin — Mr. McMeekin has a background in the financial services industry, has held senior management positions with insurance companies and has multiple years of service on the boards of public and private companies and organizations.

Harvey Rosenthal — Mr. Rosenthal has experience in senior management positions with a large publicly-traded corporation and multiple years of service as a Trustee of the Trust.

Gary S. Schpero — Mr. Schpero has experience as the managing partner of the investment management practice group at a large international law firm and multiple years of service as a Trustee of the Trust.

Kenneth L. Walker — Mr. Walker has a background in the financial services industry and senior management experience with investment management firms.

Caroline L. Williams — Ms. Williams has a background in the financial services industry, senior management experience with an investment banking firm and multiple years of service on the boards of public and private companies and organizations.

Board Structure.    The Board currently is comprised of eleven Trustees, ten of which are not “interested persons” (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust (“Independent Trustees”). Steven M. Joenk, who, among other things, serves as Chairman of the Board, is an “interested person” (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust. The Board has appointed Gary S. Schpero to serve as Lead Independent Trustee. The Trust’s Lead Independent Trustee is recommended by the Trust’s Nominating and Compensation Committee and approved by the full Board. The Lead Independent Trustee, among other things, chairs meetings of the Independent Trustees, serves as a spokesperson for the Independent Trustees and serves as a liaison between the Independent Trustees and the Trust’s management between Board meetings.

The Board holds five regular meetings each year to consider and address matters involving the Trust and its Portfolios. The Board also may hold special meetings to address matters arising between regular meetings. The Independent Trustees also regularly meet outside the presence of management and are advised by independent legal counsel. These meetings may take place in-person or by telephone.

The Board has established a committee structure that includes an Audit Committee, a Nominating and Compensation Committee and two Investment Committees (discussed in more detail below). All Independent Trustees are members of the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Compensation Committee. Each Independent Trustee is also a member of one of the two Investment Committees. This structure allows all of the Independent Trustees to participate in the full range of the Board’s oversight responsibilities. The Board reviews its structure regularly and believes that its leadership structure, including the appointment of a Lead Independent Trustee, is appropriate given the asset size of the Trust, the number of Portfolios offered by the Trust, the number of Trustees overseeing the Trust and the Board’s oversight responsibilities, as well as the Trust’s business activities, manager of managers advisory structure and its use as an investment vehicle in connection with the Contracts and retirement plans.

Risk Oversight.    The management of various risks relating to the administration and operation of the Trust and its Portfolios is the responsibility of the Manager and the other service providers, including any Advisers, retained by the Trust or the Manager, many of whom employ professional personnel who have risk management responsibilities. Consistent with its responsibility for oversight of the Trust and its Portfolios, the Board, among other things, oversees risk management of each Portfolio’s investment

 

65


program and business affairs directly and through the committee structure that it has established. Risks to the Portfolios include, among others, investment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, valuation risk, operational risk, reputational risk, and compliance risk as well as the overall business and disclosure risks relating to the Portfolios and the Trust and the risk of conflicts of interest affecting the Manager (or its affiliates) in managing the Portfolios. The Board has adopted, and periodically reviews, policies and procedures designed to address these and other risks. Under the overall supervision of the Board, the Manager and other service providers to the Portfolios also have implemented a variety of processes, procedures and controls to address these and other risks. Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks. These processes include those that are embedded in the conduct of regular business by the Board and in the responsibilities of officers of the Trust and other service providers. The Board has been advised that it is not practicable to identify all of the risks that may impact the Portfolios or to develop procedures or controls that are designed to eliminate all such risk exposures.

The Board oversees risk management activities in part through receipt and review by the Board or its committees of regular and special reports, presentations and other information from officers of the Trust and from other service providers. The Board requires senior officers of the Trust, including the President, Chief Financial Officer and CCO, to report to the full Board on a variety of matters at regular and special meetings of the Board, including matters relating to risk management. The Chief Financial Officer also reports regularly to the Board and to the Audit Committee on the Trust’s internal controls and accounting and financial reporting policies and practices. The Board and the Audit Committee also receive regular reports from the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm on internal control and financial reporting matters. On at least a quarterly basis, the Board meets with the Trust’s CCO, including meetings in executive session, to discuss issues related to portfolio compliance and, on at least an annual basis, receives a report from the CCO regarding the effectiveness of the Trust’s compliance program. In addition, the Board receives reports from the Manager on the investments and securities trading of the Portfolios, as well as reports from the Valuation Committee (discussed below in the section “Purchase and Pricing of Shares”) regarding the valuation of those investments. The Board also receives reports from the Trust’s primary service providers on a periodic or regular basis, including the Advisers to the Portfolios as well as the Trust’s custodian, distributor and sub-administrator. The Board also requires the Manager to report to the Board on other matters relating to risk management on a regular and as-needed basis.

Committees of the Board

The Board has four standing committees. All of the Independent Trustees are members of the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Compensation Committee. The Audit Committee’s function is to oversee the Trust’s accounting and financial reporting policies and practices and its internal controls, oversee the quality and objectivity of the Trust’s financial statements and the independent audit thereof, and act as a liaison between the Trust’s independent accountants and the Board. To carry out its function, the Audit Committee, among other things, selects, retains or terminates the Trust’s independent accountants and evaluates their independence; meets with the Trust’s independent accountants as necessary to review and approve the arrangements for and scope of the audit and to discuss and consider any matters of concern relating to the Trust’s financial statements and the Trust’s financial reporting and controls; and approves the fees charged by the independent accountants for audit and non-audit services and, to the extent required by applicable law, any non-audit services proposed to be performed for the Trust by the independent accountants. The Audit Committee held [            ] meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. Ms. Edwards serves as the Chair of the Audit Committee.

The Nominating and Compensation Committee’s functions are to provide oversight of the Trust’s CCO; consider the size and committee structure of the Board; nominate and evaluate candidates for Independent Trustee membership and membership on committees of the Trust; and review the compensation arrangements for each of the Trustees. The Nominating and Compensation Committee also assists the Board in selecting, appointing, and evaluating the Trust’s CCO, and meets in executive session from time to time with the

 

66


Manager to discuss the CCO’s performance and the effectiveness of the Trust’s compliance program. The Nominating and Compensation Committee generally will not consider nominees recommended by Contract owners. The Nominating and Compensation Committee held [            ] meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. Mr. Komisarjevsky serves as the Chair of the Nominating and Compensation Committee.

The Board also has two Investment Committees each composed entirely of Independent Trustees. The Board formed the Committees in September 2013 on a provisional basis to evaluate whether the Committees could assist the Board in its oversight of Portfolio performance. Each Investment Committee is responsible for overseeing and guiding the process by which the Board reviews Portfolio performance and interfacing with personnel at the Manager and the Advisers responsible for portfolio management. Each Investment Committee held [two] meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. The Chairs of the Committees are Ms. Edwards and Mr. Rosenthal.

Compensation of the Trustees

Effective October 1, 2013, each Independent Trustee receives from the Trust an annual fee of $260,000, payable quarterly, representing the payment of an annual retainer and all regular, committee and special meeting fees. In addition, an annual retainer of $30,000 is paid to the lead Independent Trustee; an annual retainer of $22,500 is paid to the Chair of the Audit Committee; an annual retainer of $15,000 is paid to the Chair of the Nominating and Compensation Committee; and an annual retainer of $7,500 is paid to the Chairs of each Investment Committee. Trustees also receive reimbursement from the Trust for expenses associated with attending Board or Committee meetings.

Prior to October 1, 2013, each Independent Trustee received from the Trust an annual fee of $250,000, representing the payment of an annual retainer and all regular, committee and special meeting fees. In addition, an annual retainer of $30,000 was paid to the lead Independent Trustee; an annual retainer of $22,500 was paid to the Chair of the Audit Committee; and an annual retainer of $15,000 was paid to the Chair of the Nominating and Compensation Committee.

Prior to October 1, 2012, each Independent Trustee received from the Trust an annual fee of $230,000 representing the payment of an annual retainer and all regular, committee and special meeting fees. In addition, an annual retainer of $30,000 was paid to the Lead Independent Trustee; an annual retainer of $22,500 was paid to the Chair of the Audit Committee; and an annual retainer of $15,000 was paid to the Chair of the Nominating and Compensation Committee.

Trustee Compensation Table

for the Year Ended December 31, 2013*

 

Trustee   Aggregate
Compensation
from the Trust
  Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
As Part of
Trust Expenses
  Estimated Annual
Benefits Upon
Retirement
  Total
Compensation
from  Trust and
Fund Complex Paid
to Trustees**
Interested Trustees

Steven M. Joenk

  $        -0-   $-0-   $-0-   $         -0-
Independent Trustees

Theodossios Athanassiades

      $-0-   $-0-    

Jettie M. Edwards

      $-0-   $-0-    

William M. Kearns, Jr.

      $-0-   $-0-    

Christopher P.A. Komisarjevsky

      $-0-   $-0-    

Harvey Rosenthal

      $-0-   $-0-    

 

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Trustee   Aggregate
Compensation
from the Trust
  Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued
As Part of
Trust Expenses
  Estimated Annual
Benefits Upon
Retirement
  Total
Compensation
from  Trust and
Fund Complex Paid
to Trustees**

Gary S. Schpero

      $-0-   $-0-    

Kenneth L. Walker

      $-0-   $-0-    

Caroline L. Williams

      $-0-   $-0-    

 

* A deferred compensation plan for the benefit of the Independent Trustees has been adopted by the Trust. Under the deferred compensation plan, each Trustee may defer payment of all or part of the fees payable for such Trustee’s services until his or her retirement as a Trustee or until the earlier attainment of a specified age. Fees deferred under the deferred compensation plan, together with accrued interest thereon, will be disbursed to a participating Trustee in monthly installments over a five to 20 year period elected by such Trustee.

 

**

The amounts reported in this column reflect the total compensation paid to each trustee for his or her service as trustee of 77 portfolios of one trust in the fund complex. The AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio, AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio and the Multimanager Portfolios are newly organized as of the date of this SAI. Including the AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio, AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio and the Multimanager Portfolios, the compensation for each Trustee for the current fiscal year is estimated to be the same as stated in the table above, and would reflect compensation for service as trustee of 86 funds.

As of December 31, 2013, no Independent Trustee or members of his or her immediate family beneficially owned or owned of record securities representing interests in the Manager, Advisers or Distributors of the Trust, or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such persons. For this purpose, “immediate family member” includes the Independent Trustee’s spouse, children residing in the Independent Trustee’s household and dependents of the Trustee. Furthermore, the Trustees of the Trust did not beneficially own shares of any Portfolio of the Trust or of portfolios overseen in the same family of investment companies, except as set forth in the following table:

Trustee Ownership of Equity Securities

 

Name of Trustee   Dollar Range
of Equity Securities in the Portfolios*
  Aggregate Dollar Range  of Equity
Securities in All Portfolios Overseen
in Family of Investment Companies:
Interested Trustee
Steven M. Joenk  

None

 

None

  over $100,000
 

None

 

None

 
 
Independent Trustees
Theodossios Athanassiades        
Jettie M. Edwards        
William M. Kearns, Jr.        
Christopher P.A. Komisarjevsky        
Harvey Rosenthal        
Gary S. Schpero        
Kenneth L. Walker        
Caroline L. Williams        

 

* As of December 31, 2013.

 

68


The Trust’s Officers

No officer of the Trust receives any compensation paid by the Trust. Each officer of the Trust is an employee of AXA Equitable, FMG LLC, and/or AXA Distributors, LLC (“AXA Distributors”). The Trust’s principal officers are:

 

Name, Address and Age   Position(s) Held
With Fund*
  Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**
 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

Steven M. Joenk

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(54)

  Trustee, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer   From September 2004 to present, Trustee and Chairman and from December 2002 to present, Chief Executive Officer and President.   From May 2011 to present, Director, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, FMG LLC; from September 1999 to present, Managing Director, AXA Equitable; from September 2004 to April 2011, President, AXA Equitable’s FMG; from July 2004 to present, Senior Vice President, MONY Life Insurance Company and MONY Life Insurance Company of America and Director, MONY Capital Management, Inc., Director and President, 1740 Advisers, Inc., Director, Chairman of the Board and President, MONY Asset Management, Inc. and Enterprise Capital Management (from July 2004 to January 2011); from January 2005 to January 2011, Director, MONY Financial Resources of Americas Limited and; from November 2005 to present, Director MONY International Holdings, LLC.

Patricia Louie, Esq.

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(58)

  Vice President and Secretary  

From

July 1999

to Present

  From June 2012 to present, Executive Vice President and General Counsel of FMG LLC; from May 2011 to June 2012, Senior Vice President and Corporate Counsel of FMG LLC; from February 2011 to present Managing Director and Associate General Counsel of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from May 2003 to February 2011, Vice President and Associate General Counsel of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable.

Brian Walsh

Newport Center,

525 Washington Boulevard, 33rd Floor, Jersey City,

New Jersey 07310-1606

(45)

  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer  

From

June 2007

to present

  From May 2011 to present, Senior Vice President of FMG LLC; from February 2003 to present, Lead Director of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable.

Kenneth Kozlowski

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104
(51)

  Vice President  

From
June 2010

to present

  From June 2012 to present, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC; from May 2011 to June 2012, Senior Vice President of FMG LLC; from September 2011 to present Managing Director of AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from February 2001 to September 2011, Vice President AXA Financial and AXA Equitable; from July 2004 to January 2011, Director, Enterprise Capital Management, Inc.

Alwi Chan

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(38)

  Vice President  

From

June 2007

to present

  From June 2012 to present, Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Investment Officer of FMG LLC; from May 2011 to June 2012, Vice President of FMG LLC; from February 2007 to present, Lead Director, AXA Financial and AXA Equitable.

James Kelly

Newport Center,

525 Washington Boulevard, 33rd Floor, Jersey City,

New Jersey 07310-1606

(45)

  Controller  

From

June 2007

to present

  From May 2011 to present, Vice President of FMG LLC; from September 2008 to present, Senior Director of AXA Equitable; from March 2006 to September 2008, Assistant Vice President, AXA Financial and AXA Equitable.

 

69


Name, Address and Age   Position(s) Held
With Fund*
  Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**
 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

Mary E. Cantwell

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(51)

  Vice President  

From

July 1999

to Present

  From June 2012 to present, Senior Vice President of FMG LLC; from May 2011 to June 2012, Vice President of FMG LLC; from February 2001 to present, Lead Director, AXA Financial; from July 2004 to January 2011, a Director of Enterprise Capital Management, Inc.

Roselle Ibanga

Newport Center,

525 Washington Boulevard, 33rd Floor, Jersey City,

New Jersey 07310-1606

(34)

  Assistant Controller   From
March 2009
to present
  From February 2009 to present, Director of AXA Equitable; from December 2008 to February 2009, Director of AXA Equitable’s FMG; from October 2007 to December 2008, Second Vice President, New York Life Investments Management, LLC.

Lisa Perrelli

Newport Center,

525 Washington Boulevard, 33rd Floor, Jersey City,

New Jersey 07310-1606

(39)

  Assistant Controller   From
March 2009
to present
  From November 2012 to present, Senior Director of AXA Equitable; from September 2008 to November 2012, Assistant Vice President of AXA Equitable; from February 2008 to September 2008, Director of AXA Equitable’s FMG; from September 2006 to February 2008, Manager of AXA’s FMG.

William MacGregor, Esq.

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(38)

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   From
September 2006
to present
  From June 2012 to present, Senior Vice President, Secretary and Associate General Counsel of FMG LLC; from May 2011 to June 2012, Vice President and Associate Corporate Counsel of FMG LLC; from May 2008 to present, Lead Director and counsel of AXA Equitable.

Gariel Nahoum, Esq.

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(30)

  Vice President and Assistant Secretary   From
December 2011
to present
  From June 2012 to present, Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Associate General Counsel of FMG LLC; from September 2011 to present, Vice President, Secretary and Counsel of FMG LLC; from August 2011 to present, Senior Director and Counsel of AXA Equitable; from September 2008 to August 2011, Associate, Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP; graduate, Hofstra Law School, magna cum laude, May 2008.

Joseph J. Paolo

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(43)

  Chief Compliance Officer, Vice President and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer   Chief Compliance Officer from May 2007, Vice President and Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer from November 2005 to Present   From May 2011 to present, Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer of FMG LLC; from June 2007 to present, Lead Director of AXA Equitable and Chief Compliance Officer of AXA’s FMG.

Richard Guinnessey

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(49)

  Vice President   From
March 2011
to present
  From June 2012 to present, Senior Director of FMG LLC; from September 2010 to present Vice President of AXA Equitable; from November 2005 to September 2010 Assistant Vice President of AXA Equitable.

Jennifer Mastronardi

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(27)

  Assistant Vice President   From
March 2012
to present
  From February 2009 to present, Director of AXA Equitable; from June 2007 to February 2009, Operations Associate in Managed Futures Department, Morgan Stanley.

Paraskevou Charalambous

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(51)

  Assistant Secretary   From
November 2005
to present
  From March 2000 to present, Lead Manager/Senior Legal Assistant for AXA Equitable.

 

70


Name, Address and Age   Position(s) Held
With Fund*
  Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served**
 

Principal Occupation(s)

During Past 5 Years

Helen Espaillat

1290 Avenue of the Americas,

New York, New York 10104

(50)

  Assistant Secretary   From
March 2009
to present
  From July 2004 to present, Senior Manager/Legal Assistant for AXA Equitable.

 

* The officers in the table above (except Ms. Charalambous and Ms. Espaillat) hold similar positions with one other registered investment company in the fund complex. The registered investment companies in the fund complex include AXA Premier VIP Trust and the Trust.
** Each officer is elected on an annual basis.

Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities

As of March [    ], 2014, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any class of any Portfolio of the Trust.

See Appendix E to this SAI for a list of control persons and principal holders of securities of each Portfolio.

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND OTHER SERVICES

The Manager

FMG LLC currently serves as the investment manager for each Portfolio. Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“MSIM Inc.”), BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“BlackRock Investment”), AllianceBernstein, L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”), Marsico Capital Management, LLC (“Marsico”), Pacific Investment Management Company, LLC (“PIMCO”), Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC (“Lord Abbett”), Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin Advisers”), Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington Management”), T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“T. Rowe Price”), SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (“SSgA FM”), Diamond Hill Capital Management, Inc. (“Diamond Hill”), Knightsbridge Asset Management, LLC (“Knightsbridge”), Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC (“Allianz”), Pacific Global Investment Management Company (“Pacific Global”), ClearBridge Investments, LLC (“ClearBridge”), Scotia Institutional Asset Management US, Ltd. (“Scotia”), Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P. (“Westfield”), BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (“BlackRock Financial”), and Horizon Asset Management LLC (“Horizon”) (each an “Adviser,” and together the “Advisers”) serve as investment advisers to one or more of the Portfolios, as described more fully in the Prospectus.

FMG LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable. AXA Equitable, which is a New York life insurance company and one of the largest life insurance companies in the U.S., is a wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc. (“AXA Financial”), a subsidiary of AXA, a French insurance holding company. The principal offices of FMG LLC, AXA Equitable and AXA Financial are located at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104.

AXA Financial is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA. AXA is the holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies. AXA insurance operations include activities in life insurance, property and casualty insurance and reinsurance. The insurance operations are diverse geographically, with activities principally in Western Europe, North America, and the Asia/Pacific area and, to a lesser extent, in Africa and South America. AXA is also engaged in asset management, investment banking, securities trading, brokerage, real estate and other financial services activities principally in the U.S., as well as in Western Europe and the Asia/Pacific area.

The Manager serves as the investment manager of the Trust pursuant to Investment Management Agreements with respect to the Portfolios (each, a “Management Agreement”). Subject always to the direction and control of the Trustees of the Trust, under each Management Agreement, the Manager has, with respect to each sub-advised Portfolio or portion thereof, (i) overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of each Portfolio’s assets; (ii) full discretion to select new or

 

71


additional Advisers for each Portfolio; (iii) full discretion to enter into and materially modify existing Advisory Agreements with Advisers; (iv) full discretion to terminate and replace any Adviser; and (v) full investment discretion to make all determinations with respect to the investment of a Portfolio’s assets not then managed by an Adviser. In connection with the Manager’s responsibilities under the Management Agreements, the Manager will assess each Portfolio’s investment focus and, with respect to Portfolios advised by one or more Advisers, will seek to implement decisions with respect to the allocation and reallocation of each Portfolio’s assets among one or more current or additional Advisers from time to time, as the Manager deems appropriate, to enable each Portfolio to achieve its investment goals. In addition, the Manager will monitor compliance of each such Adviser with the investment objectives, policies and restrictions of any Portfolio or Portfolios (or portions of any Portfolio) under the management of such Adviser, and review and report to the Trustees of the Trust on the performance of each Adviser. The Manager will furnish, or cause the appropriate Adviser(s) to furnish, to the Trust such statistical information, with respect to the investments that a Portfolio (or portions of any Portfolio) may hold or contemplate purchasing, as the Trust may reasonably request. On the Manager’s own initiative, the Manager will apprise, or cause the appropriate Adviser(s) to apprise, the Trust of important developments materially affecting each Portfolio (or any portion of a Portfolio that they advise) and will furnish the Trust, from time to time, with such information as may be appropriate for this purpose. Further, the Manager agrees to furnish, or cause the appropriate Adviser(s) to furnish, to the Trustees of the Trust such periodic and special reports as the Trustees of the Trust may reasonably request. In addition, the Manager agrees to cause the appropriate Adviser(s) to furnish to third-party data reporting services all currently available standardized performance information and other customary data.

Under each Management Agreement, the Manager also is required to furnish to the Trust, at its own expense and without remuneration from or other cost to the Trust, the following:

 

 

Office space, all necessary office facilities and equipment.

 

 

Necessary executive and other personnel, including personnel for the performance of clerical and other office functions, other than those functions

 

   

related to and to be performed under the Trust’s contract or contracts for administration, custodial, accounting, bookkeeping, transfer and dividend disbursing agency or similar services by the entity selected to perform such services; or

 

   

related to the investment advisory services to be provided by any Adviser pursuant to an advisory agreement with the Manager (“Advisory Agreement”).

 

 

Information and services, other than services of outside counsel or independent accountants or investment advisory services to be provided by any Adviser under an Advisory Agreement, required in connection with the preparation of all registration statements, prospectuses and statements of additional information, any supplements thereto, annual, semi-annual, and periodic reports to Trust Shareholders, regulatory authorities, or others, and all notices and proxy solicitation materials, furnished to Shareholders or regulatory authorities, and all tax returns.

Each Management Agreement also requires the Manager (or its affiliates) to pay all salaries, expenses, and fees of the Trustees and officers of the Trust who are affiliated with the Manager or its affiliates.

The continuance of each Management Agreement, with respect to each Portfolio, must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the Trust’s Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such Portfolio and (ii) by vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to the Management Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party cast in person at a meeting called for such purpose. The Management Agreement with respect to each Portfolio may be terminated (i) at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Trust upon the vote of a majority of the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such Portfolio

 

72


upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Manager or (ii) by the Manager at any time without penalty upon sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Trust. Each Management Agreement will also terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

Each Portfolio pays a fee to the Manager for its services. The Manager and the Trust have also entered into an expense limitation agreement with respect to the Portfolios as set forth in the Prospectus (“Expense Limitation Agreement”), pursuant to which the Manager has agreed to waive or limit its management, administrative and other fees and to assume other expenses so that the net annual operating expenses (with certain exceptions as set forth in the Prospectus) of the Portfolio are limited to the extent described in the “Management of the Trust-Expense Limitation Agreement” section of the Prospectus.

In addition to the management fees, the Trust pays all expenses not assumed by the Manager, including without limitation: fees and expenses of its independent accountants and of legal counsel for itself and the Trust’s Independent Trustees; the costs of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing to shareholders annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements, prospectuses, prospectus supplements and statements of additional information; the costs of printing registration statements; custodian’s fees; any proxy solicitors’ fees and expenses; filing fees; Trustee expenses (including any special counsel to Trustees); transfer agent fees; advisory and administration fees; any federal, state or local income or other taxes; any interest; any membership fees of the Investment Company Institute and similar organizations; fidelity bond and Trustees’ liability insurance premiums; and any extraordinary expenses, such as indemnification payments or damages awarded in litigation or settlements made. All general Trust expenses are allocated among and charged to the assets of the portfolios of the Trust on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be on the basis of relative net assets of each portfolio or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each portfolio. As discussed in greater detail below under “The Distributor,” the Class IA and IB shares of each Portfolio may pay for certain distribution-related expenses in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of its shares.

The tables below show the fees paid by each Multimanager Portfolio to the Manager during the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. The first column shows each fee without fee waivers, the second column shows the fees actually paid to the Manager after fee waivers and the third column shows the total amount of fees waived by the Manager and other expenses of each Portfolio assumed by the Manager pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement. During the years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013, the Manager received $[            ], $[            ] and $[            ] respectively, in reimbursement for the Multimanager Portfolios. The AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio and AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio are not included in the tables below because they had no operations in 2011, 2012, and 2013.

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

 

Portfolio*

   Management Fee      Management Fee
Paid To Manager
After Fee Waiver
     Total Amount Of
Fees Waived And
Other Expenses
Assumed
by  Manager
 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity

   $ 9,213,569       $ 9,213,569       $ 0   

Multimanager Core Bond

   $ 20,427,038       $ 20,427,038       $ 0   

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth

   $ 4,191,283       $ 4,191,283       $ 0   

Multimanager Mid Cap Value

   $ 4,827,233       $ 4,827,233       $ 0   

Multimanager Technology

   $ 6,290,691       $ 6,290,691       $ 0   

 

* The AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio and AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio are not included in the table above because they had no operations in 2011.

 

73


CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012

 

Portfolio*

   Management Fee      Management Fee
Paid To Manager
After Fee Waiver
     Total Amount Of
Fees Waived And
Other Expenses
Assumed
by  Manager
 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity

   $ 8,484,231       $ 8,484,231       $ 0   

Multimanager Core Bond

   $ 11,428,075       $ 11,428,075       $ 0   

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth

   $ 3,605,777       $ 3,572,092       $ 33,685   

Multimanager Mid Cap Value

   $ 4,427,501       $ 4,387,223       $ 40,278   

Multimanager Technology

   $ 6,102,490       $ 6,102,490       $ 0   

 

* The AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio and AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio are not included in the table above because they had no operations in 2012.

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013

 

Portfolio*

   Management Fee      Management Fee
Paid To Manager
After Fee Waiver
     Total Amount Of
Fees Waived And
Other Expenses
Assumed

by Manager
 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity

   $                    $                    $                

Multimanager Core Bond

   $         $         $     

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth

   $         $         $     

Multimanager Mid Cap Value

   $         $         $     

Multimanager Technology

   $         $         $     

 

* The AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio and AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio are not included in the table above because they had no operations in 2013.

The Advisers

The Manager has entered into one or more Advisory Agreements on behalf of each Portfolio with the Advisers identified in the Prospectus. The Advisory Agreements obligate the Advisers to: (i) make investment decisions on behalf of their respective Portfolios (or portions thereof); (ii) place all orders for the purchase and sale of investments for their respective Portfolios (or portions thereof) with brokers or dealers selected by the Manager and/or the Advisers; and (iii) perform certain related administrative functions in connection therewith.

As discussed in the Prospectus, a discussion of the basis of the decision by the Trust’s Board to approve the Advisory Agreements with the Advisers is available in the Trust’s Annual or Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders.

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively, the Manager paid the following fees to the Advisers with respect to the Multimanager Portfolios pursuant to the Advisory Agreements:

 

      Advisory Fee Paid  

Portfolio*

  

2011

    

2012

    

2013

 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity

   $ 3,430,024       $ 3,191,190       $            

Multimanager Core Bond

   $ 4,948,554       $ 2,935,252       $     

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth

   $ 1,525,523       $ 1,375,441       $     

Multimanager Mid Cap Value

   $ 1,782,205       $ 1,525,857       $     

Multimanager Technology

   $ 2,115,655       $ 2,014,522       $     

 

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* The AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio and AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio are not included in the table above because they had no operations during the periods indicated in the table.

The Manager recommends Advisers for the Portfolios to the Trustees based upon its continuing quantitative and qualitative evaluation of each Adviser’s skills in managing assets pursuant to specific investment styles and strategies. Unlike many other mutual funds, these Portfolios are not associated with any one portfolio manager, and benefit from independent specialists selected from the investment management industry. Short-term investment performance, by itself, is not a significant factor in selecting or terminating an Adviser, and the Manager does not expect to recommend frequent changes of Advisers. The Trust has received an exemptive order from the SEC (“Multi-Manager Order”) that permits the Manager, subject to certain conditions, to enter into Advisory Agreements with Advisers approved by the Trustees, but without the requirement of shareholder approval. Pursuant to the terms of the Multi-Manager Order, the Manager is able, subject to the approval of the Trustees, but without shareholder approval, to employ new Advisers for new or existing funds, change the terms of particular Advisory Agreements or continue the employment of existing Advisers after events that under the 1940 Act and the Advisory Agreements would cause an automatic termination of the agreement. The Manager also may allocate a Portfolio’s assets to additional Advisers subject to approval of the Trust’s Board. However, the Manager may not enter into an advisory agreement with an “affiliated person” of the Manager (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) (“Affiliated Adviser”), such as AllianceBernstein, AXA IM, and AXA Rosenberg, unless the advisory agreement with the Affiliated Adviser, including compensation payable thereunder, is approved by the affected Portfolio’s shareholders, including, in instances in which the Advisory Agreement pertains to a newly formed Portfolio, the Portfolio’s initial shareholder. Although shareholder approval would not be required for the termination of Advisory Agreements, shareholders of a Portfolio would continue to have the right to terminate such agreements for the Portfolio at any time by a vote of a majority of outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. The Manager may be subject to certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with recommending the appointment and continued service of Advisers. The Manager may also be subject to potential conflicts of interest in recommending or selecting of Advisers, or choosing ETF investments, where applicable, to the extent it invests in ETFs sponsored by Advisers. As noted above, the Manager is affiliated with certain Advisers, including AllianceBernstein, and therefore the Manager will benefit not only from the net management fee the Manager retains, but also from the advisory fees paid by the Manager to the affiliated Adviser. Since the Manager pays fees to the Advisers from the management fees that it earns from the Portfolios, any increase or decrease in the advisory fees negotiated with proposed or current Advisers will result in a corresponding decrease or increase, respectively, in the amount of the management fee retained by the Manager. The Manager or its affiliates also have distribution relationships with certain Advisers or their affiliates under which the Advisers or their affiliates distribute or support the distribution of investment products issued or sold by the Manager or its affiliates (including those in which the Trust’s Portfolios serve as investment options), which could financially benefit the Manager and its affiliates or provide an incentive to the Manager in selecting one Adviser over another. When recommending the appointment or continued service of an Adviser, consistent with its fiduciary duties, the Manager relies primarily on the qualitative and quantitative factors described in detail in the Prospectus. In addition, the appointment of each Adviser is subject to approval of the Trust’s Board, including a majority of the Trust’s Independent Trustees.

 

75


Portfolio  

Name and Control Persons of the

Sub-adviser

AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value

    Portfolio

  On May 1, 2011, Horizon, Kinetics Asset Management LLC and various affiliates participated in a corporate reorganization. As a result of the reorganization, each participating entity became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Horizon Kinetics LLC. The senior principals and investment professionals of Horizon continue to serve in their respective roles and all investment products and strategies will continue to be branded under their existing names following the reorganization.
    BlackRock Investment, a global investment manager, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock Advisors, Inc. (“BlackRock Advisors”). BlackRock Advisors is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock Inc. (“BlackRock”). As of December 31, 2013, the PNC Financial Services Group (“PNC”) owned [    ]% of BlackRock and institutional investors, employees and the public held economic interest of [    ]%. With regard to voting stock, PNC owned [    ]% and institutional investors, employees and the public owned [    ]% of voting shares.

AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap

    Portfolio

  Lord Abbett is owned by its members.
    BlackRock Investment, a global investment manager, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock Advisors. BlackRock Advisors is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock. As of December 31, 2013, PNC owned [    ]% of BlackRock and institutional investors, employees and the public held economic interest of [    ]%. With regard to voting stock, PNC owned [    ]% and institutional investors, employees and the public owned [    ]% of voting shares.

AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth

    Portfolio

 

MSIM Inc. is a direct subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, a publicly held financial services company.

    BlackRock Investment, a global investment manager, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock Advisors. BlackRock Advisors is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock. As of December 31, 2013, PNC owned [    ]% of BlackRock and institutional investors, employees and the public held economic interest of [    ]%. With regard to voting stock, PNC owned [    ]% and institutional investors, employees and the public owned [    ]% of voting shares.

AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value

    Portfolio

  Pacific Global is a privately held corporation.
    BlackRock Investment, a global investment manager, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock Advisors. BlackRock Advisors is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock. As of December 31, 2013, PNC owned [    ]% of BlackRock and institutional investors, employees and the public held economic interest of [    ]%. With regard to voting stock, PNC owned [    ]% and institutional investors, employees and the public owned [    ]% of voting shares.

Multimanager Aggressive Equity

    Portfolio

  AllianceBernstein, a limited partnership, is indirectly majority owned by, and therefore controlled by and affiliated with, AXA Equitable, a life insurance company.
    ClearBridge is a wholly owned subsidiary of Legg Mason, Inc., a publicly-traded financial services holding company.
    Scotia (formerly GCIC US Ltd.) is a wholly owned subsidiary of GCIC Ltd., which is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Dundee Wealth Inc. Dundee Wealth Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Bank of Nova Scotia (“ScotiaBank”).
    Marisco is an independent, registered investment adviser. Marisco was organized in September 1997 as a Delaware Limited Liability Company and provides investment management services to mutual funds and private accounts. Marisco is an indirect subsidiary of Marisco Group LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability Company.
    T. Rowe Price is a wholly-owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc., a publicly traded financial services holding company.
    Westfield is 100% employee owned.

Multimanager Core Bond

    Portfolio

 

BlackRock Financial is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock.

BlackRock is a publicly-traded corporation (NYSE: BLK), independent in ownership and governance, with no single majority stockholder and a majority of independent directors.

    PIMCO is a majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz Asset Management with a minority interested held by PIMCO Partners, LLC, a California limited liability company. Prior to December 31, 2011, Allianz Asset Management was named Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. PIMCO Partners, LLC is owned by the current managing directors and executive management of PIMCO. Through various holding company structures, Allianz Asset Management is majority owned by Allianz SE.
    SSgA FM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation. SSgA FM and other advisory affiliates of State Street Corporation make up State Street Global Advisors (“SSgA”), the investment management arm of State Street Corporation.

 

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Portfolio  

Name and Control Persons of the

Sub-adviser

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth

    Portfolio

  AllianceBernstein, a limited partnership, is indirectly majority owned by, and therefore controlled by and affiliated with, AXA Equitable, a life insurance company.
    BlackRock Investment, a global investment manager, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock Advisors. BlackRock Advisors is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock. As of December 31, 2013, PNC owned [    ]% of BlackRock and institutional investors, employees and the public held economic interest of [    ]%. With regard to voting stock, PNC owned [    ]% and institutional investors, employees and the public owned [    ]% of voting shares.
    Franklin Advisers Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resources, a publicly owned company engaged in the financial services industry. Charles B. Johnson and Robert H. Johnson, Jr. are principal shareholders of Resources.
    Wellington Management is a Massachusetts limited liability partnership whose sole business is investment management.

Multimanager Mid Cap Value

    Portfolio

  BlackRock Investment, a global investment manager, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock Advisors. BlackRock Advisors is a wholly-owned subsidiary of BlackRock. As of December 31, 2013, PNC owned [    ]% of BlackRock and institutional investors, employees and the public held economic interest of [    ]%. With regard to voting stock, PNC owned [    ]% and institutional investors, employees and the public owned [    ]% of voting shares.
    Diamond Hill, an Ohio corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc., a publicly traded investment adviser.
    Knightsbridge is an investment advisory firm registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and is employee owned.
    Lord Abbett is owned by its members.

Multimanager Technology

    Portfolio

  Allianz (formerly, RCM Capital Management LLC) is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Allianz SE, a European-based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company that is publicly traded.
    SSgA FM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation. SsgA FM and other advisory affiliates of State Street Corporation make up SSGA, the investment management arm of State Street Corporation.
    Wellington Management is a Massachusetts limited liability partnership whose sole business is investment management.

Information regarding the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of shares of the Portfolios to the extent applicable is attached in Appendix C.

The Manager reserves the right, subject to approval of the Trust’s Board, to appoint more than one Adviser to manage the assets of each Portfolio. When a Portfolio has more than one Adviser, the assets of each Portfolio are allocated by the Manager among the Advisers selected for the Portfolio. Each Adviser has discretion, subject to oversight by the Trustees and the Manager, to purchase and sell portfolio assets, consistent with each Portfolio’s investment objectives, policies and restrictions and specific investment strategies developed by the Manager.

Generally, no Adviser provides any services to any Portfolio except asset management and related administrative and recordkeeping services. However, an Adviser or its affiliated broker-dealer may execute portfolio transactions for a Portfolio and receive brokerage commissions in connection therewith as permitted by Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.

Personal Trading Policies

The Trust, the Manager and the Distributor (as defined below) each have adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which permits personnel covered by the rule to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by a Portfolio but prohibits fraudulent, misleading, deceptive or manipulative acts or conduct in connection with that personal investing. Each Adviser also has adopted a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1. Such codes of ethics may permit personnel covered by the rule to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by the Portfolio for which the Adviser serves as an adviser. The Codes of Ethics of the Trust, FMG LLC, the Distributor and the Advisers have been filed as exhibits to the Trust’s Registration Statement.

 

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The Administrator

Pursuant to an administrative agreement (“Mutual Funds Service Agreement”), FMG LLC (“Administrator”) provides the Trust with necessary administrative services, as more fully described in the Prospectus. In addition, the Administrator makes available the office space, equipment, personnel and facilities required to provide such administrative services to the Trust. For these administrative services, in addition to the management fee, each Portfolio pays FMG LLC its proportionate share of an asset-based administration fee for the Trust, plus an annual flat fee of $32,500 where the Portfolio’s total average net assets are less than $5 billion. The Trust’s asset-based administration fee for each Portfolio is equal to an annual rate of 0.15% of the first $20 billion of the Trust’s Hybrid Portfolios’ aggregate average daily net assets, 0.110% of the next $5 billion, and 0.100% thereafter. The Trust’s Hybrid Portfolios include the EQ/AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth, EQ/Franklin Core Balanced, EQ/Mutual Large Cap Equity, EQ/AXA Franklin Small Cap Value Core, EQ/Templeton Global Equity, EQ/Emerging Markets Equity PLUS, EQ/Equity Growth PLUS, EQ/Global Bond PLUS, EQ/Global Multi-Sector Equity, EQ/High Yield Bond, EQ/International Core PLUS, EQ/International Value PLUS, EQ/Large Cap Core PLUS, EQ/Large Cap Growth PLUS, EQ/Large Cap Value PLUS, EQ/Mid Cap Value PLUS, EQ/Natural Resources PLUS, EQ/Quality Bond PLUS, EQ/Real Estate PLUS, EQ/Convertible Securities, AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth, AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value, Multimanager Aggressive Equity, Multimanager Core Bond, Multimanager Mid Cap Growth, Multimanager Mid Cap Value and Multimanager Technology Portfolios.

Pursuant to a sub-administration arrangement, the Manager has contracted with JPMorgan Investors Services Co. (“JPMorgan Services”) to provide the Trust with certain administrative services, including monitoring of portfolio compliance and portfolio accounting services.

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively, the Portfolios listed in the table below paid the following fees to FMG LLC or AXA Equitable (the predecessor administrator to FMG LLC) for administrative services.

 

      Administration Fee  

Portfolio*

  

2011

    

2012

    

2013

 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity

   $ 2,442,681       $ 2,244,135       $            

Multimanager Core Bond

   $ 5,950,346       $ 3,209,629       $            

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth

   $ 818,154       $ 708,591       $            

Multimanager Mid Cap Value

   $ 937,367       $ 862,666       $            

Multimanager Technology

   $ 1,025508       $ 996,060       $            

 

* The AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio and AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio are not included in the table above because they had no operations during the periods indicated in the table.

The Distributor

The Trust has distribution agreements with AXA Distributors (also referred to as the “Distributor”), by which AXA Distributors serves as Distributor for the Trust’s Class IA shares, Class IB shares and Class K shares. AXA Distributors is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable and an affiliate of FMG LLC and its address is 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104.

The Trust’s distribution agreements with respect to the Class IA, Class IB and Class K shares of the Portfolios (“Distribution Agreements”) have been approved by the Trust’s Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, with respect to each Portfolio. The Distribution Agreements will remain in effect from year to year provided each Distribution Agreement’s continuance is approved annually by (i) a majority of the Independent Trustees who are not parties to such agreement and, if applicable, who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans or any

 

78


such related agreement, by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such Agreements and (ii) either by vote of a majority of the Trustees or a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust, as applicable.

The Trust has adopted in the manner prescribed under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act a Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans. Under the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans, each Portfolio is authorized to pay the Distributor an annual distribution fee of up to 0.25% of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class IA and Class IB shares. There is no distribution plan with respect to Class K shares and the Portfolios pay no distribution fees with respect to those shares.

The Board considered various factors in connection with its decision as to whether to approve the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans, including: (i) the nature and causes of the circumstances which make approval or continuation of the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans necessary and appropriate; (ii) the way in which the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans would address those circumstances, including the nature and potential amount of expenditures; (iii) the nature of the anticipated benefits; (iv) the possible benefits of the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans to any other person relative to those of the Trust; (v) the effect of the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans on existing Contract owners; (vi) the merits of possible alternative plans or pricing structures; (vii) competitive conditions in the variable products industry; and (viii) the relationship of the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans to other distribution efforts of the Trust. The Board noted that the overall distribution arrangements would (1) enable investors to choose the purchasing option best suited to their individual situation, thereby encouraging current Contract owners to make additional investments in the Portfolios and attracting new investors and assets to the Portfolios to the benefit of the Portfolios and their respective Contract owners, (2) facilitate distribution of the Portfolios’ shares and (3) maintain the competitive position of the Portfolios in relation to other Portfolios that have implemented or are seeking to implement similar distribution arrangements.

Based upon its review of the foregoing factors and the materials presented to it, and in light of its fiduciary duties under the 1940 Act, the Board, including the Independent Trustees with no direct or indirect financial interest in the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans or any related agreements, unanimously determined, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment, that the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans are reasonably likely to benefit the Trust and the shareholders of the Portfolios. As such, the Trustees, including such Independent Trustees, approved each Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan and its continuance.

Pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans, the Trust compensates the Distributor from assets attributable to the Class IA and Class IB shares for services rendered and expenses borne in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of that class of shares. Generally, the 12b-1 fees are paid to the Distributor on a monthly basis. A portion of the amounts received by the Distributor will be used to defray various costs incurred or paid by the Distributor in connection with the printing and mailing of Trust prospectuses, statements of additional information, and any supplements thereto and shareholder reports, and holding seminars and sales meetings with wholesale and retail sales personnel designed to promote the distribution of Class IA and Class IB shares. The Distributor may also use a portion of the amounts received to provide compensation to financial intermediaries and third-party broker-dealers for their services in connection with the distribution of Class IA and Class IB shares.

The Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans are of a type known as a “compensation” plan because payments are made for services rendered to the Trust with respect to a class of shares regardless of the level of expenditures by the Distributor. The Trustees, however, take into account such expenditures for purposes of reviewing operations under the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans and in connection with their annual consideration of the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans’ renewal. The Distributor’s expenditures include, without limitation: (a) the printing and mailing of Trust prospectuses, statements of additional information, any supplements thereto and shareholder reports for prospective Contract owners with respect to the Class IA and Class IB shares of the Trust; (b) those relating to the development, preparation, printing and mailing of advertisements, sales literature and other promotional materials describing and/or relating to the Class IA and Class IB shares of the Trust; (c) holding seminars and sales meetings designed to promote the distribution of Trust Class IA and Class IB shares; (d) obtaining information and providing explanations to wholesale and retail distributors of Contracts regarding Trust investment objectives and policies and

 

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other information about the Trust and its Portfolios, including the performance of the Portfolios; (e) training sales personnel regarding the Class IA and Class IB shares of the Trust; and (f) financing any other activity that the Distributor determines is primarily intended to result in the sale of Class IA and Class IB shares.

FMG LLC, the Distributor and their affiliates may use their respective past profits or other resources to pay for expenses incurred in connection with providing services intended to result in the sale of shares of the Trust and/or support services that benefit Contract owners, including payments of significant amounts made to intermediaries that provide those services. These services may include sales personnel training, prospectus review, marketing and related services. The Distributor also may receive payments from Advisers of the Trust’s Portfolios, which may include other investment companies managed by the Manager in which the Portfolios invest (the “Underlying Portfolios”), and/or their affiliates to help defray expenses for sales meetings, seminar sponsorships and similar expenses that may relate to the Contracts and/or the Advisers’ respective Portfolios.

The Distributor pays all fees and expenses in connection with its qualification and registration as a broker or dealer under federal and state laws. In the capacity of agent, the Distributor currently offers shares of each Portfolio on a continuous basis to the separate accounts of insurance companies offering the Contracts in all states in which the Portfolio or the Trust may from time to time be registered or where permitted by applicable law. Each Distribution Agreement provides that the Distributor shall accept orders for shares at net asset value without sales commissions or loads being charged. The Distributor has made no firm commitment to acquire shares of any Portfolio.

The Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement that is entered into by the Trust with the Distributor of the Class IA and Class IB shares in connection with the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans will continue in effect for a period of more than one year only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Trust’s Board, and a majority of the Independent Trustees, with no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans or Rule 12b-1 related agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such Plan or agreement. In addition, annual continuance of the Distribution Agreements must be approved by the Trust’s Board or a majority of outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), and a majority of Independent Trustees, by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Distribution Agreements. In addition, the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement may be terminated as to Class IA and Class IB shares of a Portfolio at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority of the outstanding Class IA and Class IB shares of the Portfolio, as applicable, or by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, with no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans or Rule 12b-1 related agreement. The Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans also provide that they may not be amended to increase materially the amount (up to 0.25% of Class IA or Class IB average daily net assets annually) that may be spent for distribution of Class IA or Class IB shares of any Portfolio without the approval of Class IA or Class IB shareholders of that Portfolio.

The table below shows the amount paid by the Class IA and Class IB shares of each listed Portfolio to the Distributor pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans for the year ended December 31, 2013.

 

Portfolio*

  

Class IA
Distribution Fee
Paid to AXA
Distributors

    

Class IB
Distribution Fee
Paid to AXA
Distributors

    

Total
Distribution Fees

 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity

   $                    $                    $                

Multimanager Core Bond

   $         $         $     

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth

   $         $         $     

Multimanager Mid Cap Value

   $         $         $     

Multimanager Technology

   $         $         $     

 

* The AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio and AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio are not included in the table above because they had no operations during 2013.

 

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BROKERAGE ALLOCATION AND OTHER STRATEGIES

Brokerage Commissions

The Portfolios of the Trust may be charged for securities brokers’ commissions, transfer taxes and similar fees relating to securities transactions. The Manager and the Advisers of the Portfolios, as appropriate, seek to obtain the best net price and execution on all orders placed for the Portfolios, considering all the circumstances. The Manager and the Advisers may, as appropriate, in the allocation of brokerage business, take into consideration the receipt of research and other brokerage services, consistent with the obligation to seek to obtain best net price and execution.

Investment company securities (including securities of the Underlying Portfolios, but not including securities of exchange-traded securities of other registered investment companies of pooled investment vehicles) generally are purchased directly from the issuer. It is expected that other securities will ordinarily be purchased in the primary markets, whether OTC or listed, and that listed securities may be purchased in the OTC market if that market is deemed the primary market.

Purchases and sales of equity securities on a securities exchange or in the OTC market are effected through brokers who receive compensation for their services. Such compensation varies among different brokers. Generally, compensation relating to securities traded on foreign exchanges will be higher than compensation relating to securities traded on U.S. exchanges and may not be subject to negotiation. However, brokerage commission rates in certain countries in which the Portfolios may invest may be discounted for certain large domestic and foreign investors such as the Portfolios. A number of foreign banks and brokers will be used for execution of the Portfolios’ portfolio transactions. In the case of securities traded in the foreign and domestic OTC markets, there is generally no stated commission, but the price usually includes an undisclosed commission or mark-up. Equity securities may be purchased from underwriters at prices that include underwriting fees.

Purchases and sales of fixed-income securities are generally made with an issuer or a primary market-maker acting as principal. Although there is generally no stated brokerage commission paid by a Portfolio for a fixed-income security, the price paid by a Portfolio to an underwriter includes the disclosed underwriting fee and prices in secondary trades usually include an undisclosed commission or mark-up.

The Manager and Advisers of the Portfolios may, as appropriate, in the allocation of brokerage business, take into consideration research and other brokerage services provided by brokers and dealers to the Manager or Advisers. The research services include economic, market, industry and company research material. Commissions charged by brokers that provide research services may be somewhat higher than commissions charged by brokers that do not provide research services. As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”) and by policies adopted by the Trustees, the Manager and Advisers, as appropriate, may cause the Trust to pay a broker-dealer that provides brokerage and research services to the Manager and Advisers an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Trust in excess of the commission another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. To obtain the benefit of Section 28(e), the Manager or the relevant Adviser must make a good faith determination that the commissions paid are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or its overall responsibilities with respect to the accounts as to which it exercises investment discretion and that the services provided by a broker provide the Manager or the Adviser with lawful and appropriate assistance in the performance of its investment decision-making responsibilities. Accordingly, the price to a Portfolio in any transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the portfolio execution services offered.

For futures transactions, the selection of a futures broker is generally based on the overall quality of execution and other services provided by the futures broker. The Manager and the Advisers or their affiliates may choose to execute futures transactions electronically.

Certain Advisers may also receive research or research credits from brokers which are generated from underwriting commissions when purchasing new issues of fixed income securities or other assets for a Portfolio in underwritten fixed price offerings. In these situations, the underwriter or selling group

 

81


member may provide an Adviser with research in addition to selling the securities (at the fixed public offering price) to the Portfolio. Because the offerings are conducted at a fixed price, the ability to obtain research from a broker-dealer in this situation provides knowledge that may benefit the Portfolio, the Adviser’s other clients and the Adviser without incurring additional costs. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act because the broker-dealer is considered to be acting in a principal capacity in underwritten transactions. However, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority has adopted rules expressly permitting broker-dealers to provide bona fide research to advisers in connection with fixed price offerings under certain circumstances.

Certain Advisers may obtain third-party research from broker-dealers or non-broker dealers by entering into commission sharing arrangements (“CSAs”). Under a CSA, the executing broker-dealer agrees that part of the commissions it earns on certain equity trades will be allocated to one or more research providers as payment for research. CSAs allow an Adviser to direct broker-dealers to pool commissions that are generated from orders executed at that broker-dealer, and then periodically direct the broker-dealer to pay third party research providers for research.

The overall reasonableness of commissions paid will be determined by evaluating brokers on such general factors as execution capabilities, quality of research (that is, quantity and quality of information provided, diversity of sources utilized, nature and frequency of communication, professional experience, analytical ability and professional stature of the broker) and financial standing, as well as the net results of specific transactions, taking into account such factors as price, promptness, confidentiality, size of order and difficulty of execution. The research services obtained will, in general, be used by the Manager and Advisers, as appropriate, for the benefit of all accounts for which the responsible party makes investment decisions. As such, research services paid for with the Portfolios’ brokerage commissions may not benefit the Portfolios, while research services paid for with the brokerage commissions of other clients may benefit the Portfolios. The receipt of research services from brokers will tend to reduce the Manager’s and Advisers’ expenses in managing the Portfolios.

When the Manager and the Advisers, as appropriate, seek to buy or sell the same security or other investment on behalf of one or more portfolios, the purchase or sale will be carried out in a manner that is considered fair and equitable to all accounts. In general, the Manager and the Advisers, as appropriate, will make allocations among accounts with the same or similar investment objective based upon a variety of factors which may include, among other things, the account’s available cash, investment restrictions, permitted investment techniques, tolerance for risk, tax status, account size, and other relevant considerations.

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively, the listed Portfolios paid the amounts indicated in brokerage commissions:

 

      Brokerage Commissions Paid†  

Portfolio*

  

2011

    

2012

    

2013

 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity

   $ 1,393,977       $ 1,120,988       $            

Multimanager Core Bond

   $ 273,065       $ 81,416       $            

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth

   $ 550,220       $ 413,504       $            

Multimanager Mid Cap Value

   $ 785,314       $ 443,304       $            

Multimanager Technology

   $ 918,139       $ 724,898       $            

 

* AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio and AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio are not included in the table above because they had no operations during the periods indicated.

 

Brokerage commissions may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including the type of investments selected by the Adviser(s), investment strategy changes, the appointment of a new or additional Adviser, changes in transaction costs and market conditions.

 

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Brokerage Transactions with Affiliates

To the extent permitted by law and in accordance with procedures established by the Trust’s Board, the Trust may engage in brokerage transactions with brokers that are affiliates of the Manager or its affiliates, including Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“Bernstein”), Advisers, brokers who are affiliates of such Advisers, or unaffiliated brokers who trade or clear through affiliates of the Manager or the Advisers. The 1940 Act generally prohibits the Trust from engaging in principal securities transactions with brokers that are affiliates of the Manager or Advisers or their respective affiliates, unless pursuant to an exemption from the SEC. The Trust relies on exemptive relief from the SEC that permits a portion of a Portfolio that has multiple portions advised by different Advisers and/or the Manager to engage in principal and brokerage transactions with an Adviser (or an affiliate of that Adviser) to another portion of the same Portfolio, subject to certain conditions. The Trust has adopted procedures, prescribed by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder, which are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions or other remuneration it pays to brokers that are affiliates of the Manager and brokers that are affiliates of an Adviser to a Portfolio for which that Adviser provides investment advice do not exceed the usual and customary broker’s commission. In addition, the Trust will adhere to the requirements under the 1934 Act governing floor trading. Also, under applicable securities law, the Trust will limit purchases of securities in a public offering, if such securities are underwritten by brokers that are affiliates of the Manager or Advisers or their respective affiliates.

During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively, the following Portfolios paid the amounts indicated to affiliated broker-dealers of the Manager and the Distributor, or affiliates of the Advisers to each Portfolio.

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

 

Portfolio

  

Affiliated Broker-Dealer

  Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid†
    Percentage
of Total
Brokerage
Commissions
    Percentage of
Transactions
(Based On
Dollar Amounts)
 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity

   Sanford Bernstein & Co   $ 5,372        0.39%        0.07%   

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth

   Sanford Bernstein & Co   $ 948        0.17%        0.08%   

Multimanager Technology

   Sanford Bernstein & Co   $ 572        0.06%        0.00%   
   BNP Paribas   $ 151        0.02%        0.00%   

 

Brokerage commissions may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including the type of investments selected by the Adviser(s), investment strategy changes, the appointment of a new or additional Advisers, changes in transaction costs and market conditions.

CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012

 

Portfolio

  

Affiliated Broker-Dealer

  Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid†
    Percentage
of Total
Brokerage
Commissions
    Percentage of
Transactions
(Based On
Dollar Amounts)
 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity

   Sanford Bernstein & Co   $ 2,077        0.19%        0.04%   

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth

   Sanford Bernstein & Co   $ 1,192        0.29%        0.13%   

Multimanager Mid Cap Value

   Sanford Bernstein & Co   $ 1,119        0.25%        0.07%   

Multimanager Technology

   Sanford Bernstein & Co   $ 113        0.02%        0.00%   

 

Brokerage commissions may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including the type of investments selected by the Adviser(s), investment strategy changes, the appointment of a new or additional Advisers, changes in transaction costs and market conditions.

 

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CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013

 

Portfolio*

   Affiliated Broker-Dealer    Aggregate
Brokerage
Commissions
Paid †
     Percentage
of Total
Brokerage
Commissions
    Percentage of
Transactions
(Based On
Dollar Amounts)
 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity

      $                               

Multimanager Core Bond

      $                        

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth

      $                        

Multimanager Mid Cap Value

      $                        

Multimanager Technology

      $                        

 

Brokerage commissions may vary significantly from year to year due to a variety of factors, including the type of investments selected by the Adviser(s), investment strategy changes, the appointment of a new or additional Advisers, changes in transaction costs and market conditions.

Brokerage Transactions Relating to Research Services

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the following Portfolios of the Trust directed the following amount of portfolio transactions to broker-dealers that provided research services, for which the Portfolios paid the brokerage commissions indicated:

 

Portfolio

  

Transaction
Amount

    

Related

Brokerage

Commissions

Paid

 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity

   $                $            

Multimanager Core Bond

   $         $     

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth

   $         $     

Multimanager Mid Cap Value

   $         $     

Multimanager Technology

   $         $     

Investments in Regular Broker-Dealers

As of December 31, 2013, the following Portfolios owned securities issued by their regular brokers or dealers (or by their parents) as follows:

 

Portfolio

 

Broker or Dealer
(or Parent Company)

  Type of
Security†
  Value (000)  

Multimanager Aggressive Equity

      $            

Multimanager Core Bond

      $     

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth

      $     

Multimanager Mid Cap Value

      $     

Multimanager Technology

      $     

 

D = Debt, E = Equity

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

Pursuant to the Trust’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures, the Trust has delegated the proxy voting responsibilities with respect to each Portfolio to the Manager as its investment manager. Because the Manager views proxy voting as a function that is incidental and integral to portfolio management, it has in turn delegated the proxy voting responsibilities with respect to each Portfolio to the applicable Advisers. The primary focus of the Trust’s proxy voting procedures as they relate to the sub-advised Portfolios, therefore, is to seek to ensure that the Advisers have adequate proxy voting policies and procedures in place and to monitor each Adviser’s proxy voting. A description of the proxy voting policies and procedures that each Adviser uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to the Portfolio’s portfolio securities are included in

 

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Appendix D to this SAI. With respect to the ETF allocated portion of the Multimanager Technology Portfolio, to the extent a proxy proposal is presented with respect to an Underlying ETF, whether or not the proposal would present an issue as to which FMG LLC, the Distributor or their affiliates could be deemed to have a conflict of interest, FMG LLC will vote shares held by the ETF allocated portion of the Multimanager Technology Portfolio it manages either for or against approval of the proposal, or as an abstention, in the same proportion as the shares for which the Underlying ETF’s other shareholders have voted. Information regarding how the Portfolios voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) on the Trust’s website at http://www.axa-equitablefunds.com (go to “EQ Advisors Trust Portfolios” or “AXA Premier VIP Trust Portfolios” (for the Multimanager Portfolios proxy voting record for the 12-month period ended June 30, 2013) and click on “Proxy Voting Records”) and (2) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

PURCHASE AND PRICING OF SHARES

The Trust will offer and sell its shares for cash or securities based on each Portfolio’s net asset value per share, which will be determined in the manner set forth below. Shares of a Portfolio will be issued to a shareholder upon receipt of consideration.

The net asset value of the shares of each class of each Portfolio will be determined once daily, immediately after the declaration of dividends, if any, at the close of business on each business day as defined below. The net asset value per share of each class of a Portfolio will be computed by dividing the sum of the investments held by that Portfolio applicable to that class plus any cash or other assets, minus all liabilities, by the total number of outstanding shares of that class of the Portfolio at such time. All expenses borne by the Trust and each of its classes will be accrued daily.

The net asset value per share of each Portfolio will be determined and computed as follows, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and consistent with the 1940 Act:

 

   

The assets belonging to each Portfolio will include (i) all consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of shares of that particular Portfolio, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, (ii) all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, (iii) any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, and (iv) “General Items,” if any, allocated to that Portfolio. “General Items” include any assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, funds, or payments which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Portfolio. General Items will be allocated as the Trust’s Board considers fair and equitable.

 

   

The liabilities belonging to each Portfolio will include (i) the liabilities of the Trust in respect of that Portfolio, (ii) all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Portfolio, and (iii) any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Portfolio which have been allocated as the Trust’s Board considers fair and equitable.

The value of each Portfolio will be determined at the close of business on each “business day.” Normally, this would be at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on days the NYSE is open for trading. This is normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The NYSE is closed on New Year’s Day (observed), Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday (observed), Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas.

Values are determined according to accepted accounting practices and all laws and regulations that apply. The assets of each Portfolio and Underlying Portfolio, are valued as follows:

 

   

Stocks listed on national securities exchanges (including securities issued by ETFs) are valued at the last sale price or official closing price, or, if there is no sale or official closing price, at the latest available bid price. Securities listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market will be valued using the

 

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Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). Generally, the NOCP will be the last sale price unless the reported trade for the security is outside the range of the bid/ask price. In such cases, the NOCP will be normalized to the nearer of the bid or ask price. Other unlisted stocks are valued at their last sale price or official closing price or, if there is no reported sale during the day or official closing price, at a bid price estimated by a broker.

 

   

Foreign securities not traded directly, or in ADRs or similar form, in the U.S. are valued at most recent sales or bid price from the primary exchange in the currency of the country of origin. Foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollar equivalent at current exchange rates. Because foreign securities sometimes trade on days when a Portfolio’s shares are not priced, the value of the Portfolio’s investment that includes such securities may change on days when shares of the Portfolio cannot be purchased or redeemed.

 

   

U.S. Treasury securities and other obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are valued at representative quoted prices.

 

   

Corporate bonds and notes may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities. The prices provided by a pricing service take into account many factors, including institutional size, trading in similar groups of securities and any developments related to specific securities. However, when such prices are not available, such bonds and notes are valued at a bid price estimated by a broker.

 

   

Convertible preferred stocks listed on national securities exchanges or included on the Nasdaq Stock Market are valued as of their last sale price or, if there is no sale, at the latest available bid price.

 

   

Convertible bonds, and unlisted convertible preferred stocks, are valued at prices obtained from a pricing service for such instruments or, if a pricing service price is not available, at bid prices obtained from one or more of the major dealers in such bonds or stocks. Where there is a discrepancy between dealers, values may be adjusted based on recent premium spreads to the underlying common stocks. Convertible bonds may be matrix-priced based upon the conversion value to the underlying common stocks and market premiums.

 

   

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are valued at prices obtained from a bond pricing service where available, or at a bid price obtained from one or more of the major dealers in such securities. If a quoted price is unavailable, an equivalent yield or yield spread quotes will be obtained from a broker and converted to a price.

 

   

Exchange traded options are valued at their last sales price or, if not available, previous day’s sales price. If the bid price is higher or the asked price is lower than the last sale price, the higher bid or lower asked price may be used. Options not traded on an exchange or actively traded are valued according to fair value methods. The market value of a put or call option will usually reflect, among other factors, the market price of the underlying security.

 

   

Futures contracts are valued at their last settlement price or, if there is no sale, at the latest available bid price.

 

   

Forward foreign exchange contracts are valued by interpolating between the forward and spot currency rates as quoted by a pricing service as of a designated hour on the valuation date.

 

   

Shares of open end mutual funds (other than ETFs) will be valued at the net asset value of the shares of such funds as described in the funds’ prospectuses.

 

   

Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which valuation cannot be provided are valued in good faith under the direction of the applicable Board. For example, a security whose trading has been halted during the trading day may be fair valued based on the available information at the time of the close of trading market.

 

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Events or circumstances affecting the values of portfolio securities that occur between the closing of their principal markets and the time the net asset value is determined, such as foreign securities trading on foreign exchanges that may close before the time the net asset value is determined, may be reflected in the Trust’s calculations of net asset values for each applicable Portfolio when the Trust deems that the event or circumstance would materially affect such Portfolio’s net asset value. Such events or circumstances may be company specific, such as an earning report, country or region specific, such as a natural disaster, or global in nature. Such events or circumstances also may include price movements in the U.S. securities markets.

The Trust’s Valuation Committee, which was established by the Board, determines the value of any of the Trust’s securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which valuation cannot otherwise be provided in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. The effect of fair value pricing as described above is that securities may not be priced on the basis of quotations from the primary market in which they are traded, but rather may be priced by a fair valuation method adopted by the Trust’s Board that relies on other available pricing inputs. As such, fair value pricing is based on subjective judgments and it is possible that the valuations reached may differ materially from the value realized on a sale. This policy is intended to assure that the Portfolio’s net asset value fairly reflects security values as of the time of pricing. Also, fair valuation of a Portfolio’s securities can serve to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders, but there is no assurance that fair value pricing policies will prevent dilution of the Portfolio’s net asset value by those traders.

When the Trust writes a call option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Trust is included in the Trust’s financial statements as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option written. When an option expires on its stipulated expiration date or the Trust enters into a closing purchase or sale transaction, the Trust realizes a gain (or loss) without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security, and the liability related to such option is extinguished. When an option is exercised, the Trust realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security, and the proceeds of sale are increased by the premium originally received, or reduced by the price paid for the option.

The Manager may, from time to time, under the general supervision of the Board or the Trust’s valuation committee, utilize the services of one or more pricing services available in valuing the assets of the Trust. In addition, there may be occasions when a different pricing provider or methodology is used. The Manager will continuously monitor the performance of these services.

Redemptions In Kind

The Trust’s organizational documents provide that it may redeem its shares in kind. The Trust has elected, pursuant to Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, to commit itself to pay in cash all requests for redemption by any shareholder of record, limited in amount with respect to each shareholder during any 90-day period to the lesser of: (i) $250,000; or (ii) 1% of the net asset value of the Trust at the beginning of such period. If shares are redeemed through a distribution of assets of the Trust, the recipient would incur brokerage commissions upon the sale of such securities.

TAXATION

Each Portfolio is treated for federal tax purposes as a separate corporation. The Trust intends that each Portfolio will continue to qualify each taxable year to be treated as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of Chapter 1, Subtitle A, of the Code (“RIC”). By doing so, a Portfolio will be relieved of federal income tax on the part of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net investment income, the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that it distributes to its shareholders. Such qualification does not involve supervision of management or investment practices or policies by any governmental agency or bureau.

 

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To continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC, a Portfolio must distribute annually to its shareholders at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (“Distribution Requirement”) and must meet several additional requirements. With respect to each Portfolio, these requirements include the following: (1) the Portfolio must derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains (without regard to losses) from the sale or other disposition of securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in securities or those currencies, and (b) net income from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” (defined below) (“QPTP”) (“Income Requirement”); and (2) at the close of each quarter of the Portfolio’s taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, government securities, securities of other RICs (collectively, “Qualifying Assets”), and other securities, with these other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the issuer’s outstanding voting securities (equity securities of QPTPs being considered voting securities for these purposes), and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in (i) the securities (other than government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, (ii) the securities (other than securities of other RICs) of two or more issuers the Portfolio controls that are determined to be engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or (iii) the securities of one or more QPTPs (collectively, “Subchapter M Diversification Requirements”). A QPTP is defined as a publicly traded partnership (generally, a partnership the interests in which are “traded on an established securities market” or are “readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)”) other than a partnership at least 90% of the gross income of which consists of dividends, interest, and other qualifying income for a RIC.

If a Portfolio failed to qualify for treatment as a RIC for any taxable year  —  either (1) by failing to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, even if it satisfied the Income and Subchapter M Diversification Requirements, or (2) by failing to satisfy the Income Requirement and/or either Subchapter M Diversification Requirement and was unable, or determined not to, avail itself of provisions enacted as part of the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 that enable a RIC to cure a failure to satisfy any of the Income and Subchapter M Diversification Requirements as long as the failure “is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect” and the RIC pays a deductible tax calculated in accordance with those provisions and meets certain other requirements  —  (1) it would be taxed as an ordinary corporation on its taxable income for that year without being able to deduct the distributions it makes to its shareholders, (2) each insurance company separate account invested in the Portfolio would fail to satisfy the diversification requirements described in the following paragraphs, with the result that the Contracts supported by each such account would no longer be eligible for tax deferral, and (3) all distributions out of the Portfolio’s earnings and profits, including distributions of net capital gain, would be taxable to its shareholders as dividends (i.e., ordinary income, except that, for individual and certain other non-corporate shareholders, the part thereof that is “qualified dividend income” would be subject to federal income tax at the rates for net capital gain  — a maximum of 15% for a single shareholder with taxable income not exceeding $400,000 ($450,000 for married shareholders filing jointly) and 20% for those non-corporate shareholders with taxable income exceeding those respective amounts); those dividends would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction available to corporations under certain circumstances. In addition, the Portfolio could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying for RIC treatment.

Subchapter L of Chapter 1, Subtitle A, of the Code (“Subchapter L”) requires that each separate account in which Contract premiums are invested be “adequately diversified” (as described in the next paragraph). If a Portfolio satisfies certain requirements regarding the types of shareholders it has and the availability of its shares, which each Portfolio intends to continue to do, then such a separate account will be able to “look through” that Portfolio, and in effect treat a pro rata portion of the Portfolio’s assets as the account’s assets, for purposes of determining whether the account is diversified. Moreover, if an Underlying Portfolio (each of which is treated as a RIC) in which a Portfolio invests also satisfies those requirements, a separate account investing in that Portfolio will effectively treat a pro rata portion of the

 

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Underlying Portfolio’s assets as its own for those purposes. The same treatment will not apply, however, with respect to any ETF, including any Underlying ETF (even one that also is treated as a RIC) in which a Portfolio invests, which instead will be treated for those purposes as a single investment.

Because the Trust is used to fund Contracts, each Portfolio must meet the diversification requirements imposed by Subchapter L on insurance company separate accounts (which are in addition to the Subchapter M Diversification Requirements) or those Contracts will fail to qualify as life insurance policies or annuity contracts. In general, for a Portfolio to meet the diversification requirements of Subchapter L, Treasury regulations require that, except as permitted by the “safe harbor” described below, no more than 55% of the total value of its assets may be represented by any one investment, no more than 70% by any two investments, no more than 80% by any three investments and no more than 90% by any four investments. Generally, for these purposes, all securities of the same issuer are treated as a single investment. Furthermore, the Code provides that each U.S. Government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer. Subchapter L provides, as a safe harbor, that a separate account will be treated as being adequately diversified if the Subchapter M Diversification Requirements are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the account’s total assets are Qualifying Assets. Compliance with the regulations is tested on the last day of each calendar year (which is each Portfolio’s taxable year) quarter. If a Portfolio has satisfied those requirements for the first quarter of its first taxable year, it will have a 30-day period after the end of each subsequent quarter in which to cure any non-compliance.

Many technical rules govern the computation of a Portfolio’s, Underlying Portfolio’s or Underlying ETF’s investment company taxable income (or income and deductions, in the case of an Underlying ETF that is not a grantor trust and not a RIC) and net capital gain. (As used in the balance of this “Taxation” section, the word “Portfolio” includes each Underlying Portfolio and each Underlying ETF that is treated as a RIC.) For example, dividends are generally treated as received on the ex-dividend date. Also, certain foreign currency losses and capital losses arising after October 31 of a given year may be treated as if they arise on the first day of the next taxable year.

A Portfolio that invests in foreign securities or currencies may be subject to foreign taxes that could reduce its investment performance.

Each Portfolio may invest in the stock of PFICs if that stock is a permissible investment. A PFIC is any foreign corporation (with certain exceptions) that, in general, meets either of the following tests: (1) at least 75% of its gross income each taxable year is passive or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Under certain circumstances, a Portfolio will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” received on the stock of a PFIC or of any gain from disposition of that stock (collectively “PFIC income”), plus interest thereon, even if the Portfolio distributes the PFIC income as a dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in the Portfolio’s investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it distributes that income to its shareholders.

If a Portfolio invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”), then in lieu of the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the Portfolio will be required to include in income each year its pro rata share of the QEF’s annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain (which it may have to distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement), even if the QEF does not distribute those earnings and gain to the Portfolio. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of certain of its requirements.

Each Portfolio may elect to “mark to market” its stock in any PFIC. “Marking-to-market,” in this context, means including in gross income each taxable year (and treating as ordinary income) the excess, if any, of the fair market value of a PFIC’s stock over a Portfolio’s adjusted basis therein as of the end of that year. Pursuant to the election, a Portfolio also would be allowed to deduct (as an ordinary, not a capital, loss) the excess, if any, of its adjusted basis in PFIC stock over the fair value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to that stock the

 

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Portfolio included in income for prior taxable years under the election. A Portfolio’s adjusted basis in each PFIC’s stock with respect to which it has made this election will be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and deductions taken thereunder.

Certain Portfolios may acquire (1) zero coupon securities issued with original issue discount (OID), (2) payment-in-kind securities, and/or (3) TIPS, on which principal is adjusted based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. A Portfolio must include in its gross income the OID that accrues on OID securities, securities it receives as “interest” on payment-in-kind securities, and the amount of any principal increases on TIPS, during the taxable year, even if it receives no corresponding payment on them during the year. Because a Portfolio annually must distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income, including any accrued OID and other non-cash income, to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, it might be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. Those distributions would have to be made from a Portfolio’s cash assets or, if necessary, from the proceeds of sales of its portfolio securities. A Portfolio might realize capital gains or losses from those sales, which would increase or decrease its investment company taxable income and/or net capital gain.

OTHER INFORMATION

Delaware Statutory Trust.    The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a Delaware statutory trust. Although Delaware law statutorily limits the potential liabilities of a Delaware statutory trust’s shareholders to the same extent as it limits the potential liabilities of a Delaware corporation’s shareholders, shareholders of a Portfolio could, under certain conflicts of laws jurisprudence in various states, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust or a Portfolio. However, the trust instrument of the Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust or its series (the Portfolios) and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each written obligation made or issued by the trustees or by any officers or officer by or on behalf of the Trust, a series, the trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust. The trust instrument provides for indemnification from a Portfolio’s property for all losses and expenses of any Portfolio shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Portfolio. Thus, the risk of a shareholder’s incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which a Portfolio itself would be unable to meet its obligations, a possibility that the Manager believes is remote and not material. Upon payment of any liability incurred by a shareholder solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder of a Portfolio, the shareholder paying such liability will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the Portfolio. The Trustees intend to conduct the operations of the Portfolios in such a way as to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for liabilities of the Portfolios.

Classes of Shares.    Five (5) Portfolios consist of Class IA shares, Class IB shares and Class K shares. Four (4) Portfolios consist of Class IB shares and Class K shares. A share of each class of a Portfolio represents an identical interest in that Portfolio’s investment portfolio and has the same rights, privileges and preferences. However, each class may differ with respect to sales charges, if any, distribution and/or service fees, if any, other expenses allocable exclusively to each class, voting rights on matters exclusively affecting that class, and its exchange privilege, if any. The different sales charges and other expenses applicable to the different classes of shares of the Portfolios will affect the performance of those classes. Each share of a Portfolio is entitled to participate equally in dividends, other distributions and the proceeds of any liquidation of that Portfolio. However, to the extent the expenses of the classes differ, dividends and liquidation proceeds on Class IA, Class IB and Class K shares will differ.

Voting Rights.    Shareholders of each Portfolio are entitled to one vote for each full share held and fractional votes for fractional shares held. Voting rights are not cumulative and, as a result, the holders of more than 50% of all the shares of the portfolios of the Trust as a group may elect all of the Trustees of the Trust. The shares of each series of the Trust will be voted separately, except when an aggregate vote of all the series of the Trust is required by law. In accordance with current laws, it is anticipated that an insurance company issuing a Contract that participates in a Portfolio will request voting instructions from Contract owners and

 

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will vote shares or other voting interests in the insurance company’s separate account in proportion to the voting instructions received. The Board may, without shareholder approval unless such approval is required by applicable law, cause any one or more series or classes of the Trust to merge or consolidate with or into one or more other series or classes of the Trust, one or more other trusts, partnerships or corporations.

Shareholder Meetings.    The Trust does not hold annual meetings. Shareholders of record of no less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust may remove a Trustee through a declaration in writing or by vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting called for that purpose. A meeting will be called to vote on the removal of a Trustee at the written request of holders of 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.

Class-Specific Expenses.    Each Portfolio may determine to allocate certain of its expenses (in addition to service and distribution fees) to the specific classes of its shares to which those expenses are attributable.

Availability of Net Asset Values.    Each business day, each Portfolio’s net asset value is transmitted electronically to shareholders (e.g. insurance companies, tax qualified-retirement plans and other eligible investors) and/or are available to shareholders upon request.

Additional Information.    No Portfolio is sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by any third party involved in, or related to, compiling, computing or creating any index. No third party index provider makes any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the issuer or owners of any Portfolio or any other person or entity regarding the advisability of investing in investment companies generally or in any Portfolio particularly or the ability of any index to track corresponding stock market performance. Indexes are determined, composed and calculated by third parties without regard to any Portfolio or the issuer or owners of a Portfolio or any other person or entity. No third party index provider has any obligation to take the needs of the issuer or owners of any Portfolio or any other person or entity into consideration in determining, composing or calculating indexes. Further, no third party index provider has any obligation or liability to the issuer or owners of any Portfolio or any other person or entity in connection with the administration, marketing or offering of a Portfolio.

Third party index providers shall obtain information for inclusion in or for use in the calculation of indexes from sources that the third party index providers consider reliable, none of the third parties warrant or guarantee the originality, accuracy and/or the completeness of any index or any data included therein. None of the third party index providers make any warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by the issuer of the Portfolios, owners of the Portfolios, or any other person or entity, from the use of any index or any data included therein. None of the third party index providers shall have any liability for any errors, omissions or interruptions of or in connection with any index or any data included therein. Further, none of the third party index providers make any express or implied warranties of any kind, and the third party index providers hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, with respect to each index and any data included therein. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall any of the third party index providers have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

OTHER SERVICES

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

[                    ] serves as the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm. [                    ] is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Trust.

Custodian

JPMorgan Chase Bank (“Chase”), 4 New York Plaza, Floor 15, New York, New York 10004-2413 serves as custodian of the Trust’s portfolio securities and other assets. Under the terms of the custody

 

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agreement between the Trust and Chase, Chase maintains cash, securities and other assets of the Portfolios. Chase is also required, upon the order of the Trust, to deliver securities held by Chase, and to make payments for securities purchased by the Trust. Chase has also entered into sub-custodian agreements with a number of foreign banks and clearing agencies, pursuant to which portfolio securities purchased outside the United States are maintained in the custody of these entities.

Transfer Agent

AXA Equitable serves as the transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for the Trust. AXA Equitable receives no additional compensation for providing such services for the Trust.

Counsel

K&L Gates LLP, 1601 K Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20006-1600, serves as counsel to the Trust.

Bingham McCutchen LLP, One Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110 serves as counsel to the Independent Trustees of the Trust.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The audited financial statements for the Multimanager Portfolios for the year ended December 31, 2013, including the financial highlights, appearing in AXA Premier VIP Trust’s Annual Report to Shareholders, filed electronically with the SEC on [            ], 2014 (File No. 811-10509), are incorporated by reference and made a part of this document.

No financial statements are provided for the AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio and AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio because the Portfolios are newly organized and had no operations or financial information of their own prior to the date of this SAI.

 

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APPENDIX A

EQ ADVISORS TRUST

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES SUMMARY

 

Portfolio

  Asset-
backed
Securities
    Bonds     Borrowings
(emergencies,
redemptions)
    Borrowings
(leveraging
purposes)
    Convertible
Securities
    Credit &
Liquidity

Enhancements
    Floaters(A)     Inverse
Floaters(A)
    Brady
Bonds(B)
    Depositary
Receipts(B)
    Dollar
Rolls
    Equity
Securities
    Eurodollar
& Yankee
Dollar
Obligations
    Event-
Linked
Bonds
    Foreign
Currency
Spot
Trans.
    Foreign
Currency
Forward
Trans.
    Foreign
Currency
Futures
Trans.(A)
 

AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

Multimanager Technology Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

 

A-1


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES SUMMARY (Continued)

 

Portfolio

  Foreign
Options
(OTC)
    Foreign Currency   Emerging
Markets
Securities
    Forward
Commitments
when-Issued
and Delayed
Delivery
Securities
    Hybrid
Instruments(A)
    Illiquid
Securities
    Investment
Company
Securities
    Exchange-
Traded
Funds
(ETFs)
    Investment
Grade
Securities
    Below
Inv.
Grade
Fixed
Income
    Loan
Participations
and
Assignments
    Mortgage
Backed or
Related(D)
    Direct
Mortgages
    Municipal
Securities
    Security
Futures
Trans.(A)
    Security
Options
Trans.(A)
 
    (Written,
call
options)
  Foreign
Securities
                           

AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio

    Y      Y   Y     Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio

    Y      Y   Y     Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio

    Y      Y   Y     Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio

    Y      Y   Y     Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio

    Y      Y   Y     Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio

    Y      Y   Y     Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

    Y      Y   Y     Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio

    Y      Y   Y     Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

Multimanager Technology Portfolio

    Y      Y   Y     Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

 

A-2


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES SUMMARY (Continued)

 

Portfolio

  Passive
Foreign
Inv. Comp.
    Payment
In-Kind
Bonds
    Preferred
Stocks
    Real
Estate
Investment
Trusts
    Repurchase
Agreements
    Reverse
Repurchase
Agreements
    Securities
Lending
    Short Sales
Against-

the-box
    Small
Company
Securities
    Structured
Notes(A)
    Swap
Trans.(A)
    U.S. Gov’t
Securities
    Warrants     Zero
Coupon
Bonds
 

AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

Multimanager Technology Portfolio

    Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y        Y   

 

A-3


APPENDIX B

DESCRIPTION OF COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS

S&P’s ratings are as follows:

 

   

A-1 is the highest rating and indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong or, where the obligation is rated A-1+, extremely strong.

 

   

Issues or issuers rated A-2 are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories; however, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

 

   

Issues or issuers rated A-3 exhibit adequate protection parameters. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

   

Issues or issuers rated B are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor of a B-rated short-term obligation currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation but faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to its inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Ratings of B-1, B-2 and B-3 are assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the “B” category, with an obligor of a B-1 obligation having the strongest capacity, and an obligor of a B-3 obligation having the weakest capacity, to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.

 

   

Issues or issuers rated C are currently vulnerable to nonpayment. The obligor of a C-rated short-term obligation is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

   

The D rating is used when a short-term obligation is in payment default or upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on the obligation are jeopardized.

Moody’s ratings are as follows:

 

   

The rating Prime-1 (P-1) is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody’s. Issues or issuers rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term obligations.

 

   

Issues or issuers rated Prime-2 (P-2) have a strong ability to repay short-term obligations.

 

   

Issues or issuers rated Prime-3 (P-3) have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

 

   

Issues or issuers rated Not Prime (NP) do not fall within any of the above Prime rating categories.

Fitch’s ratings are as follows:

 

   

Issues or issuers rated F1 exhibit the highest short-term credit quality and strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. Issues or issuers with any exceptionally strong credit feature may be rated F1+.

 

   

Issues or issuers rated F2 exhibit good short-term credit quality and good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

 

   

Issues or issuers rated F3 exhibit fair short-term credit quality and an adequate intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

 

   

Issues or issuers rated B exhibit speculative short-term credit quality with a minimal capacity for timely repayment of financial commitments, plus a heightened vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

 

B-1


   

Issues or issuers rated C exhibit high short-term default risk, and default is a real possibility.

 

   

RD applies to entities only and indicates that the entity has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations.

 

   

D indicates a broad-based default event for an entity or the default of a specific short-term obligation.

DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS

Bonds are considered to be “investment grade” if they are in one of the top four ratings.

S&P’s ratings are as follows:

 

   

Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by S&P’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

 

   

The obligor of a bond rated AA has a very strong capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

   

The obligor of a bond rated A has a strong capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Bonds rated A are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated categories.

 

   

Bonds rated BBB normally exhibit adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

   

Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘B’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.

 

   

Bonds rated D are in payment default. This rating is also used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if debt payments are jeopardized.

The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

Moody’s ratings are as follows:

 

   

Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality, with minimal credit risk.

 

   

Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

   

Bonds which are rated A are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations and are subject to low credit risk.

 

   

Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, are subject to moderate credit risk and may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

   

Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

   

Bonds which are rated B are considered speculative and subject to high credit risk.

 

   

Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

   

Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are highly speculative. Such issues are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

 

   

Bonds which are rated C are the lowest class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

 

B-2


Moody’s applies modifiers to each rating classification from Aa through Caa to indicate relative ranking within its rating categories. The modifier “1” indicates that a security ranks in the higher end of its rating category, the modifier “2” indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier “3” indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its rating category.

Fitch ratings are as follows:

 

   

AAA — This is the highest rating assigned by Fitch, denoting the lowest expectation of default risk relative to other issues or issuers. This rating is assigned only to issues or issuers with an exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments that is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

 

   

AA — This rating is assigned to issues or issuers that present very low default risk and have a very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments that is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

 

   

A — This rating is assigned to issues or issuers that present a low default risk and have a strong capacity for payment of financial commitments; however, this capacity may be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than higher rated issues or issuers.

 

   

BBB — This rating indicates expectations of default risk are currently low. Issues or issuers assigned this rating have an adequate capacity for payment of financial commitments; however, adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

 

   

BB — This rating indicates an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time.

 

   

B — This rating indicates a material default risk is present but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are being met but the capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.

 

   

CCC — This rating is assigned to issues or issuers with a substantial credit risk, and default is a real possibility.

 

   

CC — This rating is assigned to issues or issuers with very high levels of credit risk, and default of some kind appears probable.

 

   

C — This rating is assigned to issues or issuers with exceptionally high levels of credit risk, and default is imminent or inevitable, or the issuer is in standstill.

 

   

RD — This rating indicates that, in Fitch’s opinion, an issuer has experienced an uncured default but has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and has not otherwise ceased business.

 

   

D — This rating indicates that, in Fitch’s opinion, an issuer has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, or has otherwise ceased business.

PLUS (+) or MINUS (-) — The ratings above may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major categories.

 

B-3


APPENDIX C

[TO BE UPDATED BY AMENDMENT]

EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category below as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment

Vehicles

  Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio
Kenneth T. Kozlowski                                                
Alwi Chan                                                
AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio
Kenneth T. Kozlowski                                                
Alwi Chan                                                
AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio
Kenneth T. Kozlowski                                                
Alwi Chan                                                
AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio
Kenneth T. Kozlowski                                                
Alwi Chan                                                
Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio
Kenneth T. Kozlowski                                                
Alwi Chan                                                
Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio
Kenneth T. Kozlowski                                                
Alwi Chan                                                
Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
Kenneth T. Kozlowski                                                
Alwi Chan                                                
Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio
Kenneth T. Kozlowski                                                
Alwi Chan                                                
Multimanager Technology Portfolio
Kenneth T. Kozlowski                                                
Alwi Chan                                                
Xavier Poutas                                                

 

Description of any Material Conflicts

Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities to more than one account, such as devotion of unequal time and attention to the management of the accounts, inability to allocate limited investment opportunities across a broad band of accounts and incentive to allocate opportunities to an account where the portfolio manager or Manager has a greater financial incentive, such as a performance fee account. The Manager has adopted

 

C-1


policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these types of conflicts and that serve to operate in a manner that is fair and equitable among its clients, including the Funds. In addition, registered investment companies for which the Portfolio Managers serve as the portfolio manager are generally structured as a “fund of funds,” which invest in other registered investment companies for which the Manager serves as the investment manager and/or in registered investment companies that are exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). Each Portfolio Manager also serves as a portfolio manager to allocated portions which invest in ETFs for certain portfolios that are not “fund of funds”. None of these portfolios or allocated portions is subject to an advisory fee that is based on the performance of the portfolio or allocated portion. Given the structure of these portfolios and allocated portions and the absence of performance-based advisory fee, as well as the lack of any impact of portfolio performance on individual portfolio manager’s compensation as further described below, each Portfolio Manager is not, as a general matter and in relation to these portfolios or allocated portions, subject to the potential conflicts of interest that may arise in connection with his management of the Portfolios, on the one hand, and the other portfolios and allocated portions, on the other, such as material differences in the investment strategies or allocation of investment opportunities.

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

Because each Portfolio Manager serves as officer and employee of the Manager and their respective roles are not limited to serving as the portfolio manager of the Funds and other accounts they manage their compensation is based on the Manager’s compensation program as it applies to the firm’s officers in general. The Manager’s compensation program consists of a base salary, short-term incentive compensation and long-term incentive compensation. Individual jobs are defined based on scope, responsibility and market value and assigned to a specific level within the firm’s base salary structure. An individual’s base salary is then established within the range of such structure based on a combination of experience, skills, job content and performance and periodically evaluated based on survey data and market research. Annual short-term incentive compensation opportunities, granted in cash, are made available depending on whether firm-wide objectives were met during the year, as measured by various performance objectives such as underlying and adjusted earnings, expense management and sales. Once the target level of the short-term incentive compensation, granted in the form of stock options, restricted stocks, and/or performance units, is offered in a manner similar to the short-term incentive compensation and is based on the combination of firm-wide performance and individual performance. Annual longterm incentive compensation, granted in the form of stock options, restricted stocks and/or performance units, is offered in a manner similar to the short-term incentive compensation and is based on the combination of firm-wide performance and individual performance.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolios as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-$10,000   $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001-$1,000,000   over $1,000,000
AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio
Kenneth Kozlowski                            
Alwi Chan                            
AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio
Kenneth Kozlowski                            
Alwi Chan                            
AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio
Kenneth Kozlowski                            
Alwi Chan                            

 

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AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio
Kenneth Kozlowski                            
Alwi Chan                            
Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio
Kenneth Kozlowski                            
Alwi Chan                            
Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio
Kenneth Kozlowski                            
Alwi Chan                            
Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
Kenneth Kozlowski                            
Alwi Chan                            
Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio
Kenneth Kozlowski                            
Alwi Chan                            
Multimanager Technology Portfolio
Kenneth Kozlowski                            
Alwi Chan                            
Xavier Poutas                            

 

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EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

AllianceBernstein L.P. (“Adviser”)
Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
    Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment

Vehicles

  Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio
Judith DeVivo                                                
Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
Bruce Aronow                                                
N. Kumar Kirpalani                                                
Samantha S. Lau                                                
Wen-Tse Tseng                                                

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.

Description of any Material Conflicts

As an investment adviser and fiduciary, AllianceBernstein owes its clients and shareholders an undivided duty of loyalty. We recognize that conflicts of interest are inherent in our business and accordingly have developed policies and procedures (including oversight monitoring) reasonably designed to detect, manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in the area of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, including AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, and allocating investment opportunities. Investment professionals, including portfolio managers and research analysts, are subject to the above-mentioned policies and oversight monitoring to ensure that all clients are treated equitably. We place the interests of our clients first and expect all of our employees to meet their fiduciary duties.

Employee Personal Trading.     AllianceBernstein has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is designed to detect and prevent conflicts of interest when investment professionals and other personnel of AllianceBernstein own, buy or sell securities which may be owned by, or bought or sold for, clients. Personal securities transactions by an employee may raise a potential conflict of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or considered for purchase or sale by a client, or recommended for purchase or sale by an employee to a client. Subject to the reporting requirements and other limitations of its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, AllianceBernstein permits its employees to engage in personal securities transactions. AllianceBernstein’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct requires disclosure of all personal accounts and maintenance of brokerage accounts with designated broker-dealers approved by AllianceBernstein. The Code also requires preclearance of all securities transactions and imposes a 90 day holding period for securities purchased by employees to discourage short-term trading.

Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients.     AllianceBernstein has compliance policies and oversight monitoring in place to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple accounts for multiple clients. Conflicts of interest may arise when an investment professional has responsibilities for the investments of more than one account because the investment professional may be unable to devote equal time and attention to each account. The investment professional or investment professional teams for each client may have responsibilities for managing all or a portion of the investments of multiple accounts with a common investment strategy, including other registered

 

C-4


investment companies, unregistered investment vehicles, such as hedge funds, pension plans, separate accounts, collective trusts and charitable foundations. Among other things, AllianceBernstein’s policies and procedures provide for the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts so that investment professionals are better able to develop investment strategies for all accounts they manage. In addition, investment decisions by investment professionals are reviewed for the purpose of maintaining uniformity among similar accounts and ensuring that accounts are treated equitably. No investment professional that manages client accounts carrying performance fees is compensated directly or specifically for the performance of those accounts. Investment professional compensation reflects a broad contribution in multiple dimensions to long-term investment success for our clients and is not tied specifically to the performance of any particular client’s account, nor is it directly tied to the level or change in the level of assets under management.

Allocating Investment Opportunities.     AllianceBernstein has policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. These policies and procedures are designed to ensure that information relevant to investment decisions is disseminated promptly within its portfolio management teams and investment opportunities are allocated equitably among different clients. The investment professionals at AllianceBernstein routinely are required to select and allocate investment opportunities among accounts. Portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar accounts, which minimizes the potential for conflicts of interest relating to the allocation of investment opportunities. Nevertheless, investment opportunities may be allocated differently among accounts due to the particular characteristics of an account, such as size of the account, cash position, tax status, risk tolerance and investment restrictions or for other reasons. AllianceBernstein’s procedures are also designed to prevent potential conflicts of interest that may arise when AllianceBernstein has a particular financial incentive, such as a performance-based management fee, relating to an account. An investment professional may perceive that he or she has an incentive to devote more time to developing and analyzing investment strategies and opportunities or allocating securities preferentially to accounts for which AllianceBernstein could share in investment gains. To address these conflicts of interest, AllianceBernstein’s policies and procedures require, among other things, the prompt dissemination to investment professionals of any initial or changed investment recommendations by analysts; the aggregation of orders to facilitate best execution for all accounts; price averaging for all aggregated orders; objective allocation for limited investment opportunities (e.g., on a rotational basis) to ensure fair and equitable allocation among accounts; and limitations on short sales of securities. These procedures also require documentation and review of justifications for any decisions to make investments only for select accounts or in a manner disproportionate to the size of the account.

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

AllianceBernstein’s compensation program for investment professionals is designed to be competitive and effective in order to attract and retain the highest caliber employees. The compensation program for investment professionals is designed to reflect their ability to generate long-term investment success for our clients. Investment professionals do not receive any direct compensation based upon the investment returns of any individual client account, nor is compensation tied directly to the level or change in the level of assets under management. Investment professionals’ annual compensation is comprised of the following:

 

  (i) Fixed base salary:     This is generally the smallest portion of compensation. The base salary is a relatively low, fixed salary within a similar range for all investment professionals. The base salary does not change significantly from year to year, and hence, is not particularly sensitive to performance.

 

  (ii)

Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of an annual cash bonus:     AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability determines the total amount of incentive compensation available to investment professionals. This portion of compensation is determined subjectively based on qualitative and quantitative factors. In evaluating this component of an investment professional’s compensation,

 

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  AllianceBernstein considers the contribution to his/her team or discipline as it relates to that team’s overall contribution to the long-term investment success, business results and strategy of AllianceBernstein. Quantitative factors considered include, among other things, relative investment performance (e.g., by comparison to competitor or peer group funds or similar styles of investments, and appropriate, broad-based or specific market indices), and consistency of performance. There are no specific formulas used to determine this part of an investment professional’s compensation and the compensation is not tied to any pre-determined or specified level of performance. AllianceBernstein also considers qualitative factors such as the complexity and risk of investment strategies involved in the style or type of assets managed by the investment professional; success of marketing/business development efforts and client servicing; seniority/length of service with the firm; management and supervisory responsibilities; and fulfillment of AllianceBernstein’s leadership criteria.

 

  (iii)

Discretionary incentive compensation in the form of awards under AllianceBernstein’s Incentive Compensation Awards Plan (“deferred awards”):     AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability determines the total amount of deferred awards available to investment professionals. The deferred awards are allocated among investment professionals based on criteria similar to those used to determine the annual cash bonus. Deferred awards, which are in the form of AllianceBernstein’s publicly traded units for which there are various investment options, vest over a four-year period and are generally forfeited if the employee resigns or AllianceBernstein terminates his/her employment.1

 

  (iv) Contributions under AllianceBernstein’s Profit Sharing/401(k) Plan:     The contributions are based on AllianceBernstein’s overall profitability. The amount and allocation of the contributions are determined at the sole discretion of AllianceBernstein.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolios as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio
Judith DeVivo                            
Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
Bruce Aronow                            
N. Kumar Kirpalani                            
Samantha S. Lau                            
Wen-Tse Tseng                            

 

1 

Prior to 2002, investment professional compensation also included discretionary long-term incentive in the form of restricted grants of AllianceBernstein’s Master Limited Partnership Units.

 

C-6


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Multimanager Technology Portfolio (“Portfolio”)

Allianz Global Investors U.S. LLC (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
    Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment

Vehicles

  Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
Huachen Chen                                                
Walter C. Price                                                

ALLIANZ GLOBAL INVESTORS U.S. LLC

Description of any Material Conflicts

Like other investment professionals with multiple clients, a portfolio manager for a Fund may face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing both the Fund and other accounts at the same time. The paragraphs below describe some of these potential conflicts, which AGI U.S. believes are faced by investment professionals at most major financial firms.

AGI U.S. has adopted compliance policies and procedures that address certain of these potential conflicts. The management of accounts with different advisory fee rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay advisory fees based on account performance (“performance fee accounts”), may raise potential conflicts of interest by creating an incentive to favor higher-fee accounts. These potential conflicts may include, among others:

 

   

The most attractive investments could be allocated to higher-fee accounts or performance fee accounts.

 

   

The trading of higher-fee accounts could be favored as to timing and/or execution price. For example, higher-fee accounts could be permitted to sell securities earlier than other accounts when a prompt sale is desirable or to buy securities at an earlier and more opportune time.

 

   

The investment management team could focus their time and efforts primarily on higher-fee accounts due to a personal stake in compensation.

When AGI U.S. considers the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of a Fund as well as other accounts, AGI U.S.’s trading desk may, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased. Aggregation of trades may create the potential for unfairness to a Fund or another account if one account is favored over another in allocating the securities purchased or sold-for example, by allocating a disproportionate amount of a security that islikely to increase in value to a favored account. AGI U.S. considers many factors when allocating securities among accounts, including the account’s investment style, applicable investment restrictions, availability of securities, available cash and other current holdings. AGI U.S. attempts to allocate investment opportunities among accounts in a fair and equitable manner. However, accounts are not assured of participating equally or at all in particular investment allocations due to such factors as noted above. “Cross trades,” in which one AGI U.S. account sells a particular security to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts), may also pose a potential conflict of interest when cross trades are effected in a manner perceived to favor one client over another. For example, AGI U.S. may cross a trade between performance fee account and a fixed fee account that results in a benefit to the performance fee account and a detriment to the fixed fee account. AGI U.S. has adopted compliance procedures that provide that all cross trades are to be made at an independent current market price, as required by law.

 

C-7


Another potential conflict of interest may arise from the different investment objectives and strategies of a Fund and other accounts. For example, another account may have a shorter-term investment horizon or different investment objectives, policies or restrictions than a Fund. Depending on another account’s objectives or other factors, a portfolio manager may give advice and make decisions that may differ from advice given, or the timing or nature of decisions made, with respect to a Fund. In addition, investment decisions are subject to suitability for the particular account involved. Thus, a particular security may not be bought or sold for certain accounts even though it was bought or sold for other accounts at the same time. More rarely, a particular security may be bought for one or more accounts managed by a portfolio manager when one or more other accounts are selling the security (including short sales). There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more accounts may have an adverse effect on other accounts. AGI U.S. maintains trading policies designed to provide portfolio managers an opportunity to minimize the effect that short sales in one portfolio may have on holdings in other portfolios.

A portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.

A Fund’s portfolio manager(s) may be able to select or influence the selection of the broker/dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the Fund. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide AGI U.S. with brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might have otherwise be available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. In order to be assured of continuing to receive services considered of value to its clients, AGI U.S. has adopted a brokerage allocation policy embodying the concepts of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the portfolio manager determine in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the Fund and the Adviser’s other clients, a portfolio manager’s decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts that he or she manages.

A Fund’s portfolio manager(s) may also face other potential conflicts of interest in managing a Fund, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict that could be deemed to exist in managing both the Funds and other accounts. In addition, a Fund’s portfolio manager may also manage other accounts (including their personal assets or the assets of family members) in their personal capacity.

AGI U.S.’s investment personnel, including each Fund’s portfolio manager, are subject to restrictions on engaging in personal securities transactions pursuant to AGI U.S.’s Codes of Ethics, which contain provisions and requirements designed to identify and address conflicts of interest between personal investment activities and the interests of the Funds. The Code of Ethics is designed to ensure that the personal securities transactions, activities and interests of the employees of AGI U.S. will not interfere with (i) making decisions in the best interest of advisory clients (including the Funds) or (ii) implementing such decisions while, at the same time, allowing employees to invest for their own accounts.

Pallas Investment Partners, L.P. (“Pallas”) and Related Entities.    Pallas is an investment adviser registered with the SEC. Pallas is owned by Walter Price. Mr. Price is dually employed by Pallas and by AGI U.S. Pallas serves as investment manager to two unregistered investment companies (the “Pallas Hedge Funds”) — Pallas Global Technology Hedge Fund, L.P. and Pallas Investments II, L.P., each a Delaware limited partnership. The general partner of Pallas Investments II, L.P. and Pallas Global Technology Hedge Fund, L.P. is Pallas Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “General Partner”).

 

C-8


Mr. Price owns a majority of the interests in the General Partner. AGI U.S. has the right to a minority percentage of the profits of Pallas that are derived from the Pallas Hedge Funds. AGI U.S. has a minority ownership interest in the General Partner.

Each of the Pallas Hedge Funds pays a management fee and an incentive fee (based on a percentage of profits) to either Pallas or the General Partner. The management fee is 1.25% for Pallas Investments II, L.P. and 1.50% for Pallas Global Technology Hedge Fund, L.P. Mr. Price acts as portfolio manager for certain AGI U.S. client accounts including, among others, the Multimanager Technology Fund.

AGI U.S. and Pallas share common employees, facilities, and systems. Pallas may act as investment adviser to one or more of AGI U.S.’s affiliates, and may serve as sub-adviser for accounts or clients for which AGI U.S. or one of its affiliates serves as investment manager or investment adviser. AGI U.S. also may provide other services, including but not limited to investment advisory services or administrative services, to Pallas.

AGI U.S., Pallas, and the Allianz Advisory Affiliates all engage in proprietary research and all acquire investment information and research services from broker-dealers. AGI U.S. and the Allianz Advisory Affiliates share such research and investment information.

In addition, trades entered into by Pallas on behalf of Pallas’ clients are executed through AGI U.S.’s equity trading desk, and trades by Pallas on behalf of Pallas’ clients (including the Pallas Hedge Funds) are aggregated with trades by AGI U.S. on behalf of AGI U.S.’s clients. All trades on behalf of Pallas’ clients that are executed through AGI U.S.’s equity trading desk will be executed pursuant to procedures designed to ensure that all clients of both AGI U.S. and Pallas (including the Pallas Hedge Funds) are treated fairly and equitably over time.

The General Partner and/or Pallas receive a participation in the profits of the Pallas Hedge Funds. Mr. Price also invested personally in one or more of the Pallas Hedge Funds. As a result, Mr. Price has a conflict of interest with respect to the management of the Pallas Hedge Funds and the other accounts that he manages, including the Multimanager Technology Fund, and he may have an incentive to favor the Pallas Hedge Funds over other accounts that he manages. AGI U.S. has adopted procedures reasonably designed to ensure that Mr. Price meets his fiduciary obligations to all clients for whom he acts as portfolio manager and treats all such clients fairly and equitably over time.

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

Investment professional compensation is designed to align with our client’s interests, attract, motivate and retain top talent, and encourage long-term stability. We aim to provide rewards for exceptional investment performance and to build an enduring firm with a long-term culture of shared success. In support of these objectives, our compensation program includes base salary, an annual cash bonus, and long-term incentive. For some investment teams, compensation is funded by team revenue adjusted by investment performance.

Base Salary.    Investment professionals are provided a competitive base salary which reflects the scope and responsibilities of the position and experience level of the individual. Salaries are periodically evaluated against industry peers using market data provided by independent third-party compensation surveys. Salaries represent a larger percentage of total compensation for more junior positions; and for more senior positions is a smaller percentage and subject to less frequent adjustments. Typically, salary comprises 30%-50% of total compensation for junior portfolio managers and 10%-30% of total compensation for senior portfolio managers.

Annual Cash Bonus.    Investment professionals are eligible for an annual, discretionary bonus. Bonuses are awarded based on achievement to set goals, investment performance, and individual contribution.Investment performance is measured relative to the relevant fund/strategy benchmark and/or peer group ranking through measurement periods that are trailing one, three, and five years, but vary by investment team and fund. The differences in measurement periods are not arbitrary, but are linked to the nature of the investment process, strategies, and investment turnover.

 

C-9


Long-Term Incentive.    Allianz Global Investors’ long-term incentive program is designed to align compensation of key staff, managers, and executives with client success and longer-term company performance. Long-term incentive awards are granted annually under two plans. The first plan, the Allianz Global Investors Deferral Into Funds (“DIF”) allows participants to invest their award grant in Allianz Global Investor funds. The second plan, the Allianz Global Investors Long-Term Cash Bonus Plan “LTIPA”) provides participants the opportunity to earn award appreciation as determined by the earnings growth of Allianz Global Investors globally over a three-year period. Awards for both the DIF plan and LTIPA plan have a three-year vesting schedule and are paid in cash upon vesting.

The portion of individual incentive received as annual cash bonus versus long-term deferred incentive is standardized globally across Allianz Global Investors. Senior investment professionals receive a higher proportion of incentive compensation in long-term award. Typically, long-term incentive represents 10%-20% of junior portfolio manager total compensation while long-term incentive represents 25%- 35% of senior portfolio manager total compensation.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Huachen Chen                            
Walter C. Price                            

 

C-10


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio (“Portfolio”)

BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
    Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment

Vehicles

  Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
Brian Weinstein                                                
Bob Miller                                                

BLACKROCK FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

Description of any Material Conflicts

BlackRock has built a professional working environment, firm-wide compliance culture and compliance procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, BlackRock furnishes investment management and advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Fund, and BlackRock may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts which are hedge funds or have performance or higher fees paid to BlackRock, or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees), which may be the same as or different from those made to the Fund. In addition, BlackRock, its affiliates and significant shareholders and any officer, director, shareholder or employee may or may not have an interest in the securities whose purchase and sale BlackRock recommends to the Fund. BlackRock, or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders, or any officer, director, shareholder, employee or any member of their families may take different actions than those recommended to the Fund by BlackRock with respect to the same securities. Moreover, BlackRock may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of BlackRock’s (or its affiliates’ or significant shareholders’) officers, directors or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which BlackRock or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders or the officers, directors and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. Certain portfolio managers also may manage accounts whose investment strategies may at times be opposed to the strategy utilized for a fund. It should also be noted that Mr. Weinstein may be managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, or may be part of a team managing hedge fund and/or long only accounts, subject to incentive fees. Mr. Weinstein may therefore be entitled to receive a portion of any incentive fees earned on such accounts.

As a fiduciary, BlackRock owes a duty of loyalty to its clients and must treat each client fairly. When BlackRock purchases or sells securities for more than one account, the trades must be allocated in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties. BlackRock attempts to allocate investments in a fair and equitable manner among client accounts, with no account receiving preferential treatment. To this end, BlackRock has adopted policies that are intended to ensure reasonable efficiency in client transactions and provide BlackRock with sufficient flexibility to allocate investments in a manner that is consistent with the particular investment discipline and client base, as appropriate.

 

C-11


Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

Portfolio Manager Compensation Overview

BlackRock’s financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a performance-based discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by BlackRock. Base compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their position with the firm.

Discretionary Incentive Compensation.

Discretionary incentive compensation is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio manager’s group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firm’s assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks, and the individual’s performance and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock. In most cases, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the Fund or other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are measured. Among other things, BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officers make a subjective determination with respect to each portfolio manager’s compensation based on the performance of the Funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager relative to the various benchmarks. Performance of fixed income and multi-asset class funds is measured on a pre-tax and/or after-tax basis over various time periods including 1-, 3- and 5- year periods, as applicable. Performance of index funds is based on the performance of such funds relative to pre-determined tolerance bands around a benchmark, as applicable. With respect to these portfolio managers, such benchmarks for the Fund and other accounts are:

 

Portfolio Managers   Funds Managed   Applicable  Benchmarks

Bob Miller

Brian Weinstein

  Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio   A combination of market-based indices (e.g., Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index), certain customized indices and certain fund industry peer groups.

Distribution of Discretionary Incentive Compensation

Discretionary incentive compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash and BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units which vest ratably over a number of years. For some portfolio managers, discretionary incentive compensation is also distributed in deferred cash awards that notionally track the returns of select BlackRock investment products they manage and that vest ratably over a number of years. The BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units, upon vesting, will be settled in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Typically, the cash portion of the discretionary incentive compensation, when combined with base salary, represents more than 60% of total compensation for the portfolio managers. Paying a portion of discretionary incentive compensation in BlackRock stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year “at risk” based on BlackRock’s ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods. Providing a portion of discretionary incentive compensation in deferred cash awards that notionally track the BlackRock investment products they manage provides direct alignment with investment product results.

Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards — From time to time long-term incentive equity awards are granted to certain key employees to aid in retention, align their interests with long-term shareholder interests and motivate performance. Equity awards are generally granted in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that, once vested, settle in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Messrs. Miller and Weinstein have each received long-term incentive awards.

 

C-12


Deferred Compensation Program — A portion of the compensation paid to eligible United States-based BlackRock employees may be voluntarily deferred at their election for defined periods of time into an account that tracks the performance of certain of the firm’s investment products. Any portfolio manager who is either a managing director or director at BlackRock is eligible to participate in the deferred compensation program.

Other compensation benefits.    In addition to base compensation and discretionary incentive compensation, portfolio managers may be eligible to receive or participate in one or more of the following:

Incentive Savings Plans — BlackRock, Inc. has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock employees are eligible to participate, including a 401(k) plan, the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan (RSP), and the BlackRock Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The employer contribution components of the RSP include a company match equal to 50% of the first 8% of eligible pay contributed to the plan capped at $5,000 per year, and a company retirement contribution equal to 3-5% of eligible compensation up to the IRS limit ($255,000 for 2013). The RSP offers a range of investment options, including registered investment companies and collective investment funds managed by the firm. BlackRock contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or, absent participant investment direction, are invested into a target date fund that corresponds to, or is closest to, the year in which the participant attains age 65. The ESPP allows for investment in BlackRock common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares of common stock or a dollar value of $25,000 based on its fair market value on the Purchase Date. All of the eligible portfolio managers are eligible to participate in these plans.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Brian Weinstein                            
Bob Miller                            

 

C-13


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

BlackRock Investment Management, LLC (“Adviser”)
Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment

Vehicles

  Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio
Christopher Bliss                                                
Edward Corallo                                                
Greg Savage                                                
AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio
Christopher Bliss                                                
Edward Corallo                                                
Greg Savage                                                
AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio
Christopher Bliss                                                
Edward Corallo                                                
Greg Savage                                                
AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio
Christopher Bliss                                                
Edward Corallo                                                
Greg Savage                                                
Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
Christopher Bliss                                                
Edward Corallo                                                
Greg Savage                                                
Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio
Christopher Bliss                                                
Edward Corallo                                                
Greg Savage                                                

BLACKROCK INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, LLC

Description of any Material Conflicts

BlackRock has built a professional working environment, firm-wide compliance culture and compliance

procedures and systems designed to protect against potential incentives that may favor one account over another. BlackRock has adopted policies and procedures that address the allocation of investment opportunities, execution of portfolio transactions, personal trading by employees and other potential conflicts of interest that are designed to ensure that all client accounts are treated equitably over time. Nevertheless, BlackRock furnishes investment management and advisory services to numerous clients in addition to the Fund, and BlackRock may, consistent with applicable law, make investment recommendations to other clients or accounts (including accounts which are hedge funds or have performance or higher fees paid to BlackRock, or in which portfolio managers have a personal interest in the receipt of such fees), which may be the same as or different from those made to the Fund. In addition, BlackRock, its affiliates and significant shareholders and any officer, director, shareholder or employee may or may not have an interest in the

 

C-14


securities whose purchase and sale BlackRock recommends to the Fund. BlackRock, or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders, or any officer, director, shareholder, employee or any member of their families may take different actions than those recommended to the Fund by BlackRock with respect to the same securities. Moreover, BlackRock may refrain from rendering any advice or services concerning securities of companies of which any of BlackRock’s (or its affiliates’ or significant shareholders’) officers, directors or employees are directors or officers, or companies as to which BlackRock or any of its affiliates or significant shareholders or the officers, directors and employees of any of them has any substantial economic interest or possesses material non-public information. Certain portfolio managers also may manage accounts whose investment strategies may at times be opposed to the strategy utilized for a fund.

As a fiduciary, BlackRock owes a duty of loyalty to its clients and must treat each client fairly. When BlackRock purchases or sells securities for more than one account, the trades must be allocated in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties. BlackRock attempts to allocate investments in a fair and equitable manner among client accounts, with no account receiving preferential treatment. To this end, BlackRock has adopted policies that are intended to ensure reasonable efficiency in client transactions and provide BlackRock with sufficient flexibility to allocate investments in a manner that is consistent with the particular investment discipline and client base, as appropriate.

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

Portfolio Manager Compensation Overview

BlackRock’s financial arrangements with its portfolio managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number of factors. The principal components of compensation include a base salary, a performance-based discretionary bonus, participation in various benefits programs and one or more of the incentive compensation programs established by BlackRock.

Base compensation.    Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their position with the firm.

Discretionary Incentive Compensation.

Discretionary incentive compensation is a function of several components: the performance of BlackRock, Inc., the performance of the portfolio manager’s group within BlackRock, the investment performance, including risk-adjusted returns, of the firm’s assets under management or supervision by that portfolio manager relative to predetermined benchmarks, and the individual’s performance and contribution to the overall performance of these portfolios and BlackRock. In most cases, these benchmarks are the same as the benchmark or benchmarks against which the performance of the Fund or other accounts managed by the portfolio managers are measured. Among other things, BlackRock’s Chief Investment Officers make a subjective determination with respect to each portfolio manager’s compensation based on the performance of the Funds and other accounts managed by each portfolio manager relative to the various benchmarks. Performance of fixed income and multi-asset class funds is measured on a pre-tax and/or after-tax basis over various time periods including 1-, 3- and 5- year periods, as applicable. Performance of index funds is based on the performance of such funds relative to pre-determined tolerance bands around a benchmark, as applicable. With respect to these portfolio managers, such benchmarks for the Fund and other accounts are:

 

Portfolio Managers   Funds Managed   Applicable Benchmarks
Ed Corallo   AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio, AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio   This manager’s performance is not measured against a specific benchmark.

 

C-15


Portfolio Managers   Funds Managed   Applicable Benchmarks
Christopher Bliss   AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio, AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio   This manager’s performance is not measured against a specific benchmark.
Greg Savage   AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio, AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio, AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio, AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio, Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio   This manager’s performance is not measured against a specific benchmark.

Distribution of Discretionary Incentive Compensation

Discretionary incentive compensation is distributed to portfolio managers in a combination of cash and BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units which vest ratably over a number of years. For some portfolio managers, discretionary incentive compensation is also distributed in deferred cash awards that notionally track the returns of select BlackRock investment products they manage and that vest ratably over a number of years. The BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units, upon vesting, will be settled in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Typically, the cash portion of the discretionary incentive compensation, when combined with base salary, represents more than 60% of total compensation for the portfolio managers. Paying a portion of discretionary incentive compensation in BlackRock stock puts compensation earned by a portfolio manager for a given year “at risk” based on BlackRock’s ability to sustain and improve its performance over future periods. Providing a portion of discretionary incentive compensation in deferred cash awards that notionally track the BlackRock investment products they manage provides direct alignment with investment product results.

Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards — From time to time long-term incentive equity awards are granted to certain key employees to aid in retention, align their interests with long-term shareholder interests and motivate performance. Equity awards are generally granted in the form of BlackRock, Inc. restricted stock units that, once vested, settle in BlackRock, Inc. common stock. Messrs. Corallo, Bliss, and Savage have each received long-term incentive awards.

Deferred Compensation Program — A portion of the compensation paid to eligible United States-based BlackRock employees may be voluntarily deferred at their election for defined periods of time into an account that tracks the performance of certain of the firm’s investment products. Any portfolio manager who is either a managing director or director at BlackRock is eligible to participate in the deferred compensation program.

Other compensation benefits. In addition to base compensation and discretionary incentive compensation, portfolio managers may be eligible to receive or participate in one or more of the following:

Incentive Savings Plans — BlackRock, Inc. has created a variety of incentive savings plans in which BlackRock employees are eligible to participate, including a 401(k) plan, the BlackRock Retirement Savings Plan (RSP), and the BlackRock Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). The employer contribution components of the RSP include a company match equal to 50% of the first 8% of eligible pay contributed to the plan capped at $5,000 per year, and a company retirement contribution equal to 3-5% of eligible compensation up to the IRS limit ($255,000 for 2013). The RSP offers a range of investment options, including registered investment companies and collective investment funds managed by the firm. BlackRock contributions follow the investment direction set by participants for their own contributions or, absent participant investment direction, are invested into a target date fund that corresponds to, or is closest to, the year in which the participant attains age 65. The ESPP allows for

 

C-16


investment in BlackRock common stock at a 5% discount on the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date. Annual participation in the ESPP is limited to the purchase of 1,000 shares of common stock or a dollar value of $25,000 based on its fair market value on the Purchase Date. All of the eligible portfolio managers are eligible to participate in these plans.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolios as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio
Christopher Bliss                            
Edward Corallo                            
Greg Savage                            
AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio
Christopher Bliss                            
Edward Corallo                            
Greg Savage                            
AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio
Christopher Bliss                            
Edward Corallo                            
Greg Savage                            
AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio
Christopher Bliss                            
Edward Corallo                            
Greg Savage                            
Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
Christopher Bliss                            
Edward Corallo                            
Greg Savage                            
Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio
Christopher Bliss                            
Edward Corallo                            
Greg Savage                            

 

C-17


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio (“Portfolio”)

ClearBridge Investments, LLC (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
    Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled Investment

Vehicles

  Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
Richard Freeman                                                
Evan Bauman                                                

CLEARBRIDGE INVESTMENTS, LLC

Description of any Material Conflicts

Potential conflicts of interest may arise when a Fund’s portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to one or more other funds or other accounts.

ClearBridge has adopted compliance policies and procedures that are designed to address various conflicts of interest that may arise for the investment adviser and the individuals that it employs. For example, ClearBridge seeks to minimize the effects of competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by assigning portfolio managers to manage funds and accounts that share a similar investment style. ClearBridge has also adopted trade allocation procedures that are designed to facilitate the fair allocation of limited investment opportunities among multiple funds and accounts. There is no guarantee, however, that the policies and procedures adopted by ClearBridge and the fund(s) will be able to detect and/or prevent every situation in which an actual or potential conflict may appear.

These potential conflicts include:

Allocation of Limited Time and Attention.    A portfolio manager who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to the management of those funds and/or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment strategies.

Allocation of Limited Investment Opportunities.    If a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for multiple funds and/or accounts, the opportunity may be allocated among these several funds or accounts, which may limit a fund’s ability to take full advantage of the investment opportunity.

Pursuit of Differing Strategies.    At times, a portfolio manager may determine that an investment opportunity may be appropriate for only some of the funds and/or accounts for which he or she exercises investment responsibility, or may decide that certain of the funds and/or accounts should take differing positions with respect to a particular security. In these cases, the portfolio manager may place separate transactions for one or more funds or accounts which may affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the detriment or benefit of one or more other funds and/or accounts.

 

C-18


Variation in Compensation.    A conflict of interest may arise where the financial or other benefits available to the portfolio manager differ among the funds and/or accounts that he or she manages. If the structure of the investment adviser’s management fee and/or the portfolio manager’s compensation differs among funds and/or accounts (such as where certain funds or accounts pay higher management fees or performance-based management fees), the portfolio manager might be motivated to help certain funds and/or accounts over others. The portfolio manager might be motivated to favor funds and/or accounts in which he or she has an interest or in which the investment advisor and/or its affiliates have interests. Similarly, the desire to maintain or raise assets under management or to enhance the portfolio manager’s performance record or to derive other rewards, financial or otherwise, could influence the portfolio manager to lend preferential treatment to those funds and/or accounts that could most significantly benefit the portfolio manager.

Selection of Broker/Dealers.    Portfolio managers may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute securities transactions for the funds and/or accounts that they supervise. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), which may result in the payment of higher brokerage fees than might otherwise be available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that the sub-adviser determines in good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the fund, a decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts managed. For this reason, the sub-adviser has formed a brokerage committee that reviews, among other things, the allocation of brokerage to broker/dealers, best execution and soft dollar usage.

Related Business Opportunities.    The investment adviser or its affiliates may provide more services (such as distribution or recordkeeping) for some types of funds or accounts than for others. In such cases, a portfolio manager may benefit, either directly or indirectly, by devoting disproportionate attention to the management of fund and/or accounts that provide greater overall returns to the investment manager and its affiliates.

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

ClearBridge’s portfolio managers participate in a competitive compensation program that is designed to attract and retain outstanding investment professionals and closely align the interests of its investment professionals with those of its clients and overall firm results. The total compensation program includes a significant incentive component that rewards high performance standards, integrity, and collaboration consistent with the firm’s values. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed and modified each year as appropriate to reflect changes in the market and to ensure the continued alignment with the goals stated above. ClearBridge’s portfolio managers and other investment professionals receive a combination of base compensation and discretionary compensation, comprising a cash incentive award and deferred incentive plans described below.

Base salary compensation.     Base salary is fixed and primarily determined based on market factors and the experience and responsibilities of the investment professional within the firm.

Discretionary compensation.     In addition to base compensation managers may receive discretionary compensation.

Discretionary compensation can include:

 

   

Cash Incentive Award

 

   

ClearBridge’s Deferred Incentive Plan (CDIP) — a mandatory program that typically defers 15% of discretionary year-end compensation into ClearBridge managed products. For portfolio

 

C-19


 

managers, one-third of this deferral tracks the performance of their primary managed product, one-third tracks the performance of a composite portfolio of the firm’s new products and one third can be elected to track the performance of one or more of ClearBridge managed funds. Consequently, portfolio managers can have two-thirds of their CDIP award tracking the performance of their primary managed product.

For centralized research analysts, two-thirds of their deferral is elected to track the performance of one of more of ClearBridge managed funds, while one-third tracks the performance of the new product composite.

ClearBridge then makes a company investment in the proprietary managed funds equal to the deferral amounts by fund. This investment is a company asset held on the balance sheet and paid out to the employees in shares subject to vesting requirements.

 

   

Legg Mason Restricted Stock Deferral — a mandatory program that typically defers 5% of discretionary year-end compensation into Legg Mason restricted stock. The award is paid out to employees in shares subject to vesting requirements.

 

   

Legg Mason Restricted Stock and Stock Option Grants — a discretionary program that may be utilized as part of the total compensation program. These special grants reward and recognize significant contributions to our clients, shareholders and the firm and aid in retaining key talent.

Several factors are considered by ClearBridge Senior Management when determining discretionary

compensation for portfolio managers. These include but are not limited to:

 

   

Investment performance. A portfolio manager’s compensation is linked to the pre-tax investment performance of the fund/accounts managed by the portfolio manager. Investment performance is calculated for 1-, 3-, and 5-year periods measured against the applicable product benchmark (e.g., a securities index and, with respect to a fund, the benchmark set forth in the fund’s Prospectus) and relative to applicable industry peer groups. The greatest weight is generally placed on 3- and 5-year performance.

 

   

Appropriate risk positioning that is consistent with ClearBridge’s investment philosophy and the Investment Committee/CIO approach to generation of alpha;

 

   

Overall firm profitability and performance;

 

   

Amount and nature of assets managed by the portfolio manager;

 

   

Contributions for asset retention, gathering and client satisfaction;

 

   

Contribution to mentoring, coaching and/or supervising;

 

   

Contribution and communication of investment ideas in ClearBridge’s Investment Committee meetings and on a day to day basis;

 

   

Market compensation survey research by independent third parties

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Richard Freeman                            
Evan Bauman                            

 

C-20


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio (“Portfolio”)

Diamond Hill Capital Management, Inc. (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
    Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment

Vehicles

  Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
Chris Bingaman                                                
Tom Schindler                                                
Chris Welch                                                

DIAMOND HILL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

[Description of any Material Conflicts]

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

All of the portfolio managers, and research analysts, are paid by the adviser a competitive base salary based on experience, external market comparisons to similar positions, and other business factors. To align their interests with those of shareholders, all portfolio managers also participate in an annual cash and equity incentive compensation program that is based on:

 

   

The long-term pre-tax investment performance of the Fund(s) that they manage,

 

   

The Adviser’s assessment of the investment contribution they make to Funds they do not manage,

 

   

The Adviser’s assessment of each portfolio manager’s overall contribution to the development of the investment team through ongoing discussion, interaction, feedback and collaboration, and

 

   

The Adviser’s assessment of each portfolio manager’s contribution to client service, marketing to prospective clients and investment communication activities.

Long-term performance is defined as the trailing five years (performance of less than five years is judged on a subjective basis). Investment performance is measured against an absolute return target for each Fund, the respective Fund’s benchmark and its Morningstar or Lipper peer group.

Incentive compensation is paid annually from an incentive pool that is determined by the compensation committee of the adviser’s parent firm, Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc. The compensation committee, which is comprised of outside members of the board of directors, makes its determination as to the amount of the pool based on overall firm operating margins compared to similar firms. The portfolio managers are also eligible to participate in the Diamond Hill Investment Group, Inc. 401(k) plan and related company match.

Other Portfolio Manager Information

Each of the Portfolio Managers is also responsible for managing other account portfolios in addition to the respective Funds in which they manage. Management of other accounts in addition to the Funds can present certain conflicts of interest, including those associated with different fee structures and various trading practices. The Adviser has implemented specific policies and procedures to address any potential conflicts.

 

C-21


Performance Based Fees

Diamond Hill Capital Management, Inc. (“Adviser”) manages certain accounts, including private investment funds (a.k.a. “Hedge Funds”) for which part of its fee is based on the performance of the account/fund (“Performance Fee Accounts”). As a result of the performance based fee component, the Adviser may receive additional revenue related to the Performance Fee Accounts. None of the Portfolio Managers receive any direct incentive compensation related to their management of the Performance Fee Accounts; however, revenues from Performance Fee Accounts management will impact the resources available to compensate Portfolio Managers and all staff.

Trade Allocation

The Adviser manages numerous accounts in addition to the Funds. When a Fund and another of the Adviser’s clients seek to purchase or sell the same security at or about the same time, the Adviser may execute the transactions with the same broker on a combined or “blocked” basis. Blocked transactions can produce better execution for a Fund because of increased volume of the transaction. However, when another of the Adviser’s clients specifies that trades be executed with a specific broker (“Directed Brokerage Accounts”), a potential conflict of interest exists related to the order in which those trades are executed and allocated. As a result, the Adviser has adopted a trade allocation policy in which all trade orders occurring simultaneously among any of the Funds and one or more other discretionary accounts are blocked and executed first. After the blocked trades have been completed, the remaining trades for the Directed Brokerage Accounts are then executed.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Chris Bingaman                            
Tom Schindler                            
Chris Welch                            

 

C-22


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth (“Portfolio”)

Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled Investment

Vehicles

  Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
Edward B. Jamieson                                                
Michael McCarthy                                                

FRANKLIN ADVISERS, INC.

Description of any Material Conflicts

The management of multiple funds and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. Franklin Advisers, Inc. seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline, such as investing in small and mid capitalization securities. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest.

A portfolio manager may also execute transactions for another fund or account at the direction of such fund or account that may adversely impact the value of securities held by the Fund. Securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Finally, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and accounts. Franklin Templeton Investments seeks to manage such potential conflicts by having adopted procedures, approved by the fund boards, intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among Funds and other accounts.

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay tends to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management, which indirectly links compensation to sales.

Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest; here is no assurance that a fund’s code of ethics will adequately address such conflicts.

Franklin Templeton Investments has adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

The manager seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual

 

C-23


performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

Base salary Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.

Annual bonus Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the Fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Franklin Resources stock (17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Franklin Resources and mutual funds advised by the manager. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial incentives of the portfolio manager and Fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the manager and/or other officers of the manager, with responsibility for the Fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:

 

   

Investment performance.    Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager. The pretax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate.

 

   

Non-investment performance.    The more qualitative contributions of a portfolio manager to the manager’s business and the investment management team, including professional knowledge, productivity, responsiveness to client needs and communication, are evaluated in determining the amount of any bonus award.

 

   

Responsibilities.    The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the manager’s appraisal.

Additional long-term equity-based compensation    Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Franklin Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds, and options to purchase common shares of Franklin Resources stock. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the manager.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Edward B. Jamieson                            
Michael McCarthy                            

 

C-24


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

AXA/Horizon Small Cap Value Portfolio (“Portfolio”)

Horizon Asset Management LLC (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled Investment

Vehicles

  Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
Matthew Houk                                                
Murray Stahl                                                

HORIZON ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

Description of any Material Conflicts

As an investment adviser and fiduciary, Horizon Asset Management LLC (“Horizon”) has a fiduciary responsibility to manage all client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. Horizon has developed policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect, manage and mitigate the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest including, but not limited to, the areas of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, allocation of investment opportunities and other business activities.

Employee Personal Trading.     Horizon has adopted a Code of Ethics designed to detect and prevent potential conflicts of interest when the firm, its investment professionals and/or its other employees own, buy or sell securities that may be owned by, or bought or sold for, its clients. Personal securities transactions by the firm and/or an employee may raise a potential conflict of interest when an employee owns or trades in a security that is owned or considered for purchase or sale by a client, or while such issuer is being researched by Horizon. Subject to the reporting requirements and other limitations of its Code of Ethics (such as blackout and holding periods), Horizon permits its employees to engage in personal securities transactions.

Managing Multiple Accounts for Multiple Clients.     Potential conflicts of interest may arise when a Fund’s portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to one or more other funds or other accounts. Horizon’s investment professionals have responsibilities for managing multiple funds and accounts with common investment strategies. These funds and/or accounts may be other registered investment companies, separate accounts and/or unregistered commingled funds. Horizon has adopted compliance policies and procedures that are designed to address various conflicts of interest that may arise for the investment adviser and the individuals that it employs.

Allocation of Investment Opportunities.     Horizon seeks to provide best execution of all securities transactions. However, Horizon’s side-by-side management of funds and/or accounts with incentive fee arrangement in tandem with other funds and/or accounts creates potential conflicts of interest. To this end, Horizon has developed policies and procedures designed to mitigate and manage the potential conflicts of interest that may arise, and to ensure all accounts are treated fairly. Under normal circumstances, Horizon aggregates and then allocates securities to appropriate client accounts in a fair and timely manner, without regard to an account’s fee arrangements.

Other Business Arrangements.     Horizon authors research reports and makes such reports available on a subscription basis to institutional clients. As these situations may represent a potential conflict of interest, Horizon has adopted restrictive policies and procedures as appropriate to detect and mitigate or prevent potential conflicts of interest. These policies and procedures include, but are not limited to, a

 

C-25


restriction on trading in certain securities while such research reports are being composed and until after such reports have been published. These restrictions on trading may adversely affect Horizon’s ability to implement its investment strategies.

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

Non-owner Portfolio Managers are compensated with salary and incentive compensation. Salary is typically a function of the skill and experience of the individual portfolio manager. Incentive compensation is typically designed to align the interests of the portfolio manager with that of Fund investors and the overall firm. Portfolio Managers who are owners of the firm participate in the overall profitability of the firm through distributions.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Matthew Houk                            
Murray Stahl                            

 

C-26


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio (“Portfolio”)

Knightsbridge Asset Management, LLC (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
  Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled Investment

Vehicles

  Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
John G. Prichard                                                

KNIGHTSBRIDGE ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC

Description of any Material Conflicts

Knightsbridge performs investment management services for other accounts, including proprietary accounts, similar to those provided to the Portfolio and the investment action for such other accounts and the Portfolio may differ. Additionally, the management of other strategies and multiple accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest, as the investment team must allocate time and effort to other accounts and the Portfolio. Knightsbridge may discover an investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one account or strategy which may be limited so that all accounts or strategies for which the investment would be suitable may not be able to participate. Knightsbridge has a fiduciary duty to manage all client accounts in a fair and equitable manner and has adopted policies and procedures designed to address potential conflicts.

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

As a principal of Knightsbridge, John Prichard’s compensation is tied to the net income of the firm.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-
$50,000
  $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-
$500,000
  $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

John G. Prichard                            

 

C-27


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Lord Abbett & Co. LLC (“Adviser”)
Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category, as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.
    Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio
Anthony W. Hipple                                                
F. Thomas O’Halloran, III                                                
Arthur K. Weise                                                
Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio
Thomas B. Maher                                                
Justin C. Maurer                                                

LORD ABBETT & CO. LLC

Description of any Material Conflicts

Conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the portfolio managers’ management of the investments of Lord Abbett’s portions of the AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio and the Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio and the investments of the other accounts included in the table above. Such conflicts may arise with respect to the allocation of investment opportunities among the Portfolio and other accounts with similar investment objectives and policies. A portfolio manager potentially could use information concerning the Portfolio’s transactions to the advantage of other accounts and to the detriment of the Portfolio. To address these potential conflicts of interest, Lord Abbett has adopted and implemented a number of policies and procedures. Lord Abbett has adopted Policies and Procedures Relating to Client Brokerage and Soft Dollars, as well as Evaluations of Proprietary Research Procedures. The objective of these policies and procedures is to ensure the fair and equitable treatment of transactions and allocation of investment opportunities on behalf of all accounts managed by Lord Abbett. In addition, Lord Abbett’s Code of Ethics sets forth general principles for the conduct of employee personal securities transactions in a manner that avoids any actual or potential conflicts of interest with the interests of Lord Abbett’s clients including the Portfolio. Moreover, Lord Abbett’s Insider Trading and Receipt of Material Non-Public Information Policy and Procedure sets forth procedures for personnel to follow when they have inside information. Lord Abbett is not affiliated with a full service broker-dealer and therefore does not execute any portfolio transactions through such an entity, a structure that could give rise to additional conflicts. Lord Abbett does not conduct any investment bank functions and does not manage any hedge funds. Lord Abbett does not believe that any material conflicts of interest exist in connection with the portfolio managers’ management of the investments of the Portfolio and the investments of the other accounts referenced in the table above.

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

When used in this section, the term “fund” refers to the portions of the AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio and the Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio managed by Lord Abbett’s portfolio managers, as well as any other registered investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and accounts managed by such portfolio managers. Each portfolio manager receives compensation from Lord Abbett consisting of salary, bonus and profit sharing plan contributions. The level of base compensation takes into account the portfolio manager’s experience, reputation and competitive market rates.

 

C-28


Fiscal year-end bonuses, which can be a substantial percentage of overall compensation, are determined after an evaluation of various factors. These factors include the portfolio manager’s investment results and style consistency, the dispersion among funds with similar objectives, the risk taken to achieve the fund returns and similar factors. In considering the portfolio manager’s investment results, Lord Abbett’s senior management may evaluate the fund’s performance against one or more benchmarks from among the fund’s primary benchmark and any supplemental benchmarks as disclosed in the prospectus, indexes disclosed as performance benchmarks by the portfolio manager’s other accounts, and other indexes within the one or more of the fund’s peer groups maintained by rating agencies, as well as the fund’s peer group. In particular, investment results are evaluated based on an assessment of the portfolio manager’s three- and five-year investment returns on a pretax basis versus both the benchmark and the peer groups. Finally, there is a component of the bonus that reflects leadership and management of the investment team. The evaluation does not follow a formulaic approach, but rather is reached following a review of these factors. No part of the bonus payment is based on the portfolio manager’s assets under management, the revenues generated by those assets, or the profitability of the portfolio manager’s team. Lord Abbett does not manage hedge funds. In addition, Lord Abbett may designate a bonus payment of a manager for participation in the firm’s senior incentive compensation plan, which provides for a deferred payout over a five-year period. The plan’s earnings are based on the overall asset growth of the firm as a whole. Lord Abbett believes this incentive focuses portfolio managers on the impact their fund’s performance has on the overall reputation of the firm as a whole and encourages exchanges of investment ideas among investment professionals managing different mandates.

Lord Abbett provides a 401(k) profit-sharing plan for all eligible employees. Contributions to a portfolio manager’s profit-sharing account are based on a percentage of the portfolio manager’s total base and bonus paid during the fiscal year, subject to a specified maximum amount. The assets of this profit sharing plan are entirely invested in Lord Abbett-sponsored funds.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolios as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001-$1,000,000   over $1,000,000
AXA/Lord Abbett Micro Cap Portfolio
Anthony W. Hipple                            
F. Thomas O’Halloran, III                            
Arthur K. Weise                            
Multimanager Mid Cap Value Portfolio
Thomas B. Maher                            
Justin C. Maurer                            

 

C-29


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio (“Portfolio”)

Marisco Capital Management, LLC (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account
    Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment

Vehicles

  Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
Thomas F. Marisco                                                
Coralie Witter, CFA                                                

MARISCO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

Description of any Material Conflicts

A portfolio manager may manage accounts for other clients. These accounts may include registered investment companies, other types of pooled accounts (e.g., collective investment funds), and separate accounts (i.e., accounts managed on behalf of individuals or public or private institutions). Portfolio managers of the Adviser make investment decisions for each account based on the investment objectives and policies and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that account. The management of multiple accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each account. Although the Adviser does not track the time a portfolio manager spends on a single portfolio, it does assess whether a portfolio manager has adequate time and resources to effectively manage all of the accounts for which he is responsible. The Adviser seeks to manage competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline or complementary investment disciplines. Accounts within a particular investment discipline may often be managed by using generally similar investment strategies, subject to factors including particular account restrictions and objectives, account opening dates, cash flows, and other considerations. Even where multiple accounts are managed by the same portfolio manager within the same investment discipline, however, the Adviser may take action with respect to one account that may differ from the timing or nature of action taken with respect to another account because of different client-specific objectives or restrictions or for other reasons such as different cash flows. Accordingly, the performance of each account managed by a portfolio manager will vary.

Potential conflicts of interest may also arise when allocating and/or aggregating trades. The Adviser often aggregates into a single trade order several individual contemporaneous client trade orders in a single security. Under the Adviser’s trade management policy and procedures, when trades are aggregated on behalf of more than one account, such transactions will be allocated to participating client accounts in a fair and equitable manner. With respect to initial public offerings and other syndicated or limited offerings, it is the Adviser’s policy to seek to ensure that over the long term, accounts with the same or similar investment objectives or strategies will receive an equitable opportunity to participate meaningfully in such offerings and will not be unfairly disadvantaged. To deal with these situations, the Adviser has adopted policies and procedures for allocating transactions across multiple accounts. The Adviser’s policies also seek to ensure that portfolio managers do not systematically allocate other types of trades in a manner that would be more beneficial to one account than another. The Adviser’s compliance department monitors transactions made on behalf of multiple clients to seek to ensure adherence to its policies.

 

C-30


The Adviser has adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, that seek to minimize potential conflicts of interest that may arise because the Adviser advises multiple accounts. In addition, the Adviser monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with account investment guidelines and/or restrictions and compliance with the policies and procedures of the Adviser, including the Adviser’s Code of Ethics.

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

The compensation package for portfolio managers of the Adviser is structured as a combination of base salary (reevaluated at least annually), and periodic cash bonuses. Base salaries may be adjusted upward or downward depending on the Adviser’s profitability. Bonuses are typically based on two other primary factors: (1) the Adviser’s overall profitability for the period, and (2) individual achievement and contribution. Exceptional individual efforts are typically rewarded through salary readjustments and through larger bonuses. No other special employee incentive arrangements are currently in place or being planned. Portfolio manager compensation takes into account, among other factors, the overall performance of all accounts for which the portfolio manager provides investment advisory services. In receiving compensation such as bonuses, portfolio managers do not receive special consideration based on the performance of particular accounts, and do not receive compensation from accounts charging performance-based fees. In addition to salary and bonus, the Adviser’s portfolio managers may participate in other benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans on the same basis as other Adviser employees. The Adviser’s portfolio managers also may be offered the opportunity to acquire equity interests in the firm’s parent company.

As a general matter, the Adviser does not tie portfolio manager compensation to specific levels of performance relative to fixed benchmarks (e.g., S&P 500 Index). Although performance is a relevant consideration, comparisons with fixed benchmarks may not always be useful. Relevant benchmarks vary depending on specific investment styles and client guidelines or restrictions, and comparisons to benchmark performance may at times reveal more about market sentiment than about a portfolio manager’s performance or abilities. To encourage a long-term horizon for managing client assets and concurrently minimizing potential conflicts of interest and portfolios risks, the Adviser evaluates a portfolio manager’s performance over periods longer than the immediate compensation period, and may consider a variety of measures in determining compensation, such as the performance of unaffiliated mutual funds or other portfolios having similar strategies as well as other measurements. Other factors that may be significant in determining portfolio manager compensation include, without limitation, the effectiveness of the manager’s leadership within the Adviser’s investment management team, contributions to the Adviser’s overall performance, discrete securities analysis, idea generation, the ability and willingness to support and train other analysts, and other considerations.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Thomas F. Marisco                            
Coralie Witter, CFA                            

 

C-31


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

AXA/Morgan Stanley Small Cap Growth Portfolio (“Portfolio”)

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category, as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.
    Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
Sam Chainani                                                
David Cohen                                                
Dennis Lynch                                                
Armistead Nash                                                
Alexander Norton                                                
Jason Yeung                                                

MORGAN STANLEY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.

Description of any Material Conflicts

Because the portfolio managers may manage assets for other investment companies, pooled investment vehicles, and/or other accounts (including institutional clients, pension plans and certain high net worth individuals), there may be an incentive to favor one client over another resulting in conflicts of interest. For instance, the Adviser may receive fees from certain accounts that are higher than the fee it receives from the Fund, or it may receive a performance-based fee on certain accounts. In those instances, the portfolio managers may have an incentive to favor the higher and/or performance-based fee accounts over the Fund. In addition, a conflict of interest could exist to the extent the Adviser has proprietary investments in certain accounts, where portfolio managers have personal investments in certain accounts or when certain accounts are investment options in the Adviser’s employee benefits and/or deferred compensation plans. The portfolio manager may have an incentive to favor these accounts over others. If the Adviser manages accounts that engage in short sales of securities of the type in which the Fund invests, the Adviser could be seen as harming the performance of the Fund for the benefit of the accounts engaging in short sales if the short sales cause the market value of the securities to fall. The Adviser has adopted trade allocation and other policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to address these and other conflicts of interest.

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

Portfolio managers receive a combination of base compensation and discretionary compensation, comprising a cash bonus and deferred compensation programs described below. The methodology used to determine portfolio manager compensation is applied across all funds/accounts managed by the portfolio manager.

Base salary compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base salary compensation based on the level of their position with the Adviser.

Discretionary year-end compensation. In addition to base compensation, portfolio managers may receive discretionary year-end compensation. Discretionary year-end compensation may include:

 

   

Cash Bonus.

 

C-32


   

Long Term Incentive Compensation awards:    a mandatory program that defers a portion of discretionary year-end compensation into restricted stock units or other awards based on Morgan Stanley common stock or other plans that are subject to vesting and other conditions. All long term incentive compensation awards are subject to clawback provisions where awards can be cancelled if an employee takes any action, or omits to take any action which; causes a restatement of the Firm’s consolidated financial results; or constitutes a violation of the Firm’s risk policies and standards.

 

   

Investment Management Alignment Plan (IMAP) awards — a mandatory program that defers a portion of discretionary year-end compensation and notionally invests it in designated funds advised by the Adviser or its affiliates. The award is subject to vesting and other conditions Portfolio managers must notionally invest a minimum of 25% to a maximum of 100% of their IMAP deferral account into a combination of the designated funds they manage that are included in the IMAP fund menu, which may or may not include one of the Portfolios. In addition to the clawbacks listed above for long term incentive compensation awards, the provision on IMAP awards is further strengthened such that it may also be triggered if an employee’s actions cause substantial financial loss on a trading strategy, investment, commitment or other holding provided that previous gains on those positions were relevant to the employees’ prior year compensation decisions.

Several factors determine discretionary compensation, which can vary by portfolio management team

and circumstances. These factors include:

 

   

Revenues generated by the investment companies, pooled investment vehicles and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager.

 

   

The investment performance of the funds/accounts managed by the portfolio manager.

 

   

Contribution to the business objectives of the Adviser.

 

   

The dollar amount of assets managed by the portfolio manager.

 

   

Market compensation survey research by independent third parties.

 

   

Other qualitative factors, such as contributions to client objectives.

 

   

Performance of Morgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley Investment Management, and the overall performance of the investment team(s) of which the portfolio manager is a member.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Sam Chainani                            
David Cohen                            
Dennis Lynch                            
Armistead Nash                            
Alexander Norton                            
Jason Yeung                            

 

C-33


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

AXA/Pacific Global Small Cap Value Portfolio (“Portfolio”)

Pacific Global Investment Management Company (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category, as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.
    Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
  Other Accounts   Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
  Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
George A. Henning                                                

PACIFIC GLOBAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY

Description of any Material Conflicts

No material conflicts of interest have been identified in connection with Mr. Henning’s management of the Registered Investment Companies identified above or the Fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of other accounts included above, on the other. However, Mr. Henning will report any perceived conflicts of interest to Pacific Global’s Chief Compliance Officer should they arise. Pacific Global’s compliance program provides written procedures related to trade aggregation and other potential conflicts of interest. The Chief Compliance Officer monitors compliance with these procedures as a component of Pacific Global’s compliance program.

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, Mr. Henning received a fixed salary and a retirement plan, including cash and non-cash arrangements, from Pacific Global for services rendered including portfolio management services provided to the Registered Investment Companies and the Other Accounts included above.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

George A. Henning                            

 

C-34


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio (“Portfolio”)

Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category, as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.
    Registered
Investment
Companies
  Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
Saumil H. Parikh                                                

PACIFIC INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY LLC

Description of any Material Conflicts

From time to time, potential and actual conflicts of interest may arise between a portfolio manager’s management of the investments of a Fund, on the one hand, and the management of other accounts, on the other. Potential and actual conflicts of interest may also arise as a result of PIMCO’s other business activities and PIMCO’s possession of material non-public information about an issuer. Other accounts managed by a portfolio manager might have similar investment objectives or strategies as a Fund, or otherwise hold purchase, or sell securities that are eligible to be held, purchased or sold by the Funds. The other accounts might also have different investment objectives or strategies than the Funds.

Knowledge and Timing of Fund Trades.    A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s day-to-day management of a Fund. Because of their positions with the Funds, the portfolio managers know the size, timing and possible market impact of a Fund’s trades. It is theoretically possible that the portfolio managers could use this information to the advantage of other accounts they manage and to the possible detriment of a Fund.

Investment Opportunities.    A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the portfolio manager’s management of a number of accounts with varying investment guidelines. Often, an investment opportunity may be suitable for both a Fund and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the Fund and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a Fund and another account. PIMCO has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities on a fair and equitable basis over time.

Under PIMCO’s allocation procedures, investment opportunities are allocated among various investment strategies based on individual account investment guidelines and PIMCO’s investment outlook. PIMCO has also adopted additional procedures to complement the general trade allocation policy that are designed to address potential conflicts of interest due to the side-by-side management of the Funds and certain pooled investment vehicles, including investment opportunity allocation issues.

Conflicts potentially limiting a Fund’s investment opportunities may also arise when the Fund and other PIMCO clients invest in different parts of an issuer’s capital structure, such as when the Fund owns senior debt obligations of an issuer and other clients own junior tranches of the same issuer. In such circumstances, decisions over whether to trigger an event of default, over the terms of any workout, or how to exit an investment may result in conflicts of interest. In order to minimize such conflicts, a portfolio manager may avoid certain investment opportunities that would potentially give rise to conflicts with other PIMCO clients or PIMCO may enact internal procedures designed to minimize such conflicts, which could have the effect of limiting a Fund’s investment opportunities. Additionally, if PIMCO acquires material non-public confidential information in connection with its business activities

 

C-35


for other clients, a portfolio manager may be restricted from purchasing securities or selling securities for a Fund. When making investment decisions where a conflict of interest may arise, PIMCO will endeavor to act in a fair and equitable manner as between a Fund and other clients; however, in certain instances the resolution of the conflict may result in PIMCO acting on behalf of another client in a manner that may not be in the best interest, or may be opposed to the best interest, of a Fund.

Performance Fees.    A portfolio manager may advise certain accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based entirely or partially on performance. Performance fee arrangements may create a conflict of interest for the portfolio manager in that the portfolio manager may have an incentive to allocate the investment opportunities that he or she believes might be the most profitable to such other accounts instead of allocating them to a Fund. PIMCO has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to allocate investment opportunities between the Funds and such other accounts on a fair and equitable basis over time.

All Asset and All Asset All Authority Funds.    Because the All Asset and the All Asset All Authority Funds invest substantially all of their assets in the Underlying PIMCO Funds, Research Affiliates believes that the potential conflicts of interest discussed above are mitigated. However, if any PIMCO Sponsored Fund including, without limitation, the PIMCO Funds of Funds, invests in either the EM Fundamental IndexPLUS TR Strategy Fund, Fundamental Advantage Total Return Strategy Fund, Fundamental IndexPLUS Fund or Fundamental IndexPLUS TR Fund, Research Affiliates will waive any fee to which it would be entitled under the RAFI® Sub-Advisory Agreement or EM Sub-Advisory Agreement, as applicable, with respect to any assets of the PIMCO Sponsored Fund invested in such Fund. Accordingly, PIMCO and Research Affiliates believe that the potential conflicts of interest discussed above also are mitigated.

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

PIMCO has adopted a Total Compensation Plan for its professional level employees, including its portfolio managers, that is designed to pay competitive compensation and reward performance, integrity and teamwork consistent with the firm’s mission statement. The Total Compensation Plan includes an incentive component that rewards high performance standards, work ethic and consistent individual and team contributions to the firm. The compensation of portfolio managers consists of a base salary, discretionary performance bonus, and may include an equity or long term incentive component.

Certain employees of PIMCO, including portfolio managers, may elect to defer compensation through PIMCO’s deferred compensation plan. PIMCO also offers its employees a non-contributory defined contribution plan through which PIMCO makes a contribution based on the employee’s compensation. PIMCO’s contribution rate increases at a specified compensation level, which is a level that would include portfolio managers.

The Total Compensation Plan consists of three components:

 

   

Base Salary — Base salary is determined based on core job responsibilities positions/levels and market factors. Base salary levels are reviewed annually, when there is a significant change in job responsibilities or a significant change in the market. Base salary is paid in regular installments throughout the year and payment dates are in line with local practice.

 

   

Performance Bonus—Performance bonuses are designed to reward individual performance. Each professional and his or her supervisor will agree upon performance objectives to serve as a basis for performance evaluation during the year. The objectives will outline individual goals according to pre-established measures of the group or department success. Achievement against these goals as measured by the employee and supervisor will be an important, but not exclusive, element of the Compensation Committee’s bonus decision process. Final award amounts are determined at the discretion of the Compensation Committee and will also consider firm performance.

 

C-36


   

Equity or Long Term Incentive Compensation — Equity allows key professionals to participate in the long-term growth of the firm. This program provides mid to senior level employees with the potential to acquire an equity stake in PIMCO over their careers and to better align employee incentives with the firm’s long-term results. These options vest over a number of years and may convert into PIMCO equity which shares in the profit distributions of the firm. M Units are non-voting common equity of PIMCO and provide a mechanism for individuals to build a significant equity stake in PIMCO over time. Employees who reach a total compensation threshold are delivered their annual compensation in a mix of cash and option awards. PIMCO incorporates a progressive allocation of option awards as a percentage of total compensation which is in line with market practices.

In certain countries with significant tax implications for employees to participate in the M Unit Option Plan, PIMCO continues to use the Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) in place of the M Unit Option Plan. The LTIP provides cash awards that appreciate or depreciate based upon PIMCO’s performance over a three-year period. The aggregate amount available for distribution to participants is based upon PIMCO’s profit growth.

Participation in the M Unit Option Plan and LTIP is contingent upon continued employment at PIMCO.

In addition, the following non-exclusive list of qualitative criteria may be considered when specifically determining the total compensation for portfolio managers:

 

   

3-year, 2-year and 1-year dollar-weighted and account-weighted, pre-tax investment performance as judged against the applicable benchmarks for each account managed by a portfolio manager (including the Portfolios) and relative to applicable industry peer groups;

 

   

Appropriate risk positioning that is consistent with PIMCO’s investment philosophy and the Investment Committee/CIO approach to the generation of alpha;

 

   

Amount and nature of assets managed by the portfolio manager;

 

   

Consistency of investment performance across portfolios of similar mandate and guidelines (reward low dispersion);

 

   

Generation and contribution of investment ideas in the context of PIMCO’s secular and cyclical forums, portfolio strategy meetings, Investment Committee meetings, and on a day-to-day basis;

 

   

Absence of defaults and price defaults for issues in the portfolios managed by the portfolio manager;

 

   

Contributions to asset retention, gathering and client satisfaction;

 

   

Contributions to mentoring, coaching and/or supervising; and

 

   

Personal growth and skills added.

A portfolio manager’s compensation is not based directly on the performance of any Portfolio or any other account managed by that portfolio manager.

Profit Sharing Plan. Portfolio managers who are Managing Directors of PIMCO receive compensation from a non-qualified profit sharing plan consisting of a portion of PIMCO’s net profits. Portfolio managers who are Managing Directors receive an amount determined by the Compensation Committee, based upon an individual’s overall contribution to the firm.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Saumil H. Parikh                            

 

C-37


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio (“Portfolio”)

Scotia Institutional Asset Management US, Ltd. (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category, as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.
    Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
Noah Blackstein                                                

SCOTIA INSTITUTIONAL ASSET MANAGEMENT US, LTD.

Description of any Material Conflicts

As is typical for many money managers, potential conflicts of interest may arise related to a portfolio manager’s management of multiple accounts relating to: where not all accounts are able to participate in a desired IPO or another limited opportunity, the use of soft dollars and other brokerage practices, the voting of proxies, employee personal securities trading, the side by side management of accounts with performance based fees and accounts with fixed fees, and a variety of other circumstances. In all cases, however, Scotia Institutional Asset Management US, Ltd. (“Scotia”) believes it has written policies and procedures in place reasonably designed to prevent violations of the federal securities laws and to prevent material conflicts of interest from arising. The Form ADV, Part 2 of Scotia also contains a description of some of its policies and procedures in this regard.

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

Compensation by Scotia is designed to attract and retain high-caliber professional employees. The compensation arrangements for members of the investment team promote the interests of Scotia’s clients by providing a structure that contributes to retention of key investment professionals and by providing appropriate incentives for long term performance results.

Compensation arrangements, both fixed and variable, are as follows:

Base Salaries

Investment professionals are provided with what Scotia believes to be base salaries that are in line with industry standards and the appropriate human resources agencies are consulted to ensure that these levels are maintained.

Bonuses

Portfolio manager bonuses primarily consist of a variable compensation component and a discretionary component. The bonus weighting is typically two thirds variable and one third discretionary.

The variable component is based on quartile rankings over various periods of time. As part of the bonus compensation structure for the portfolio managers, typically one third is retained and vests over a 3 year period. Of the amount retained, 50% is invested in a portfolio manager’s own funds.

The discretionary component of portfolio managers’ bonuses is based on a review of their contribution to the investment team for investment insights and recommendations as well as their contribution to sales and marketing efforts.

 

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Other considerations include level of assets under management and profitability of the firm.

Stock Purchase Program

Up to 10% of an employee’s salary may be used to purchase the stock of the publicly-listed parent company, The Bank of Nova Scotia, and the contribution will be matched 50% by the firm.

Stock Incentives in Parent Company, The Bank of Nova Scotia

Key individuals, such as executive management and senior investment professionals, including portfolio managers, may be provided with stock incentives that are dependent on factors individual to each.

Performance Based Fees

Some funds managed by Scotia, but not the Aggressive Allocation Portfolio, incur performance based fees and the portfolio manager shares in a portion of such fees.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Noah Blackstein                            

 

C-39


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (“Adviser”)
Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category, as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.
    Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio
Michael Brunell                                                
Mahesh Jayakumar                                                
Multimanager Technology Portfolio
Lynn Blake                                                
John Tucker                                                

SSGA FUNDS MANAGEMENT, INC.

Description of any Material Conflicts

A Portfolio Manager may be subject to potential conflicts of interest because he or she is responsible for other accounts in addition to the Fund. Potential conflicts may arise out of (a) the Portfolio Manager’s execution of different investment strategies for various accounts or (b) the allocation of investment opportunities among the Portfolio Manager’s accounts with the same strategy.

A potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the Portfolio Manager’s responsibility for multiple accounts with similar investment guidelines. Under these circumstances, a potential investment may be suitable for more than one of the Portfolio Manager’s accounts, but the quantity of the investment available for purchase is less than the aggregate amount the accounts would ideally devote to the opportunity. Similar conflicts may arise when multiple accounts seek to dispose of the same investment. The Portfolio Manager may also manage accounts whose objectives and policies differ from that of the Fund. These differences may be such that under certain circumstances, trading activity appropriate for one account managed by the Portfolio Manager may have adverse consequences for another account managed by the Portfolio Manager. For example, an account may sell a significant position in a security, which could cause the market price of that security to decrease, while the Fund maintained its position in that security.

A potential conflict may arise when the Portfolio Manager is responsible for accounts that have different advisory fees — the difference in fees could create an incentive for the Portfolio Manager to favor one account over another, for example, in terms of access to investment opportunities. This conflict may be heightened if an account is subject to a performance-based fee. Another potential conflict may arise when the Portfolio Manager has an investment in one or more accounts that participates in transactions with other accounts. His or her investment(s) may create an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor one account over another. SSgA FM has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to address these potential material conflicts. For instance, portfolio managers within SSgA FM are normally responsible for all accounts within a certain investment discipline, and do not, absent special circumstances, differentiate among the various accounts when allocating resources. Additionally, SSgA FM has processes and procedures for allocating investment opportunities among portfolios that are designed to provide a fair and equitable allocation.

 

C-40


Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

The compensation of SSgA FM’s Investment professionals is based on a number of factors, including external benchmarking data and market trends, State Street performance, SSgA performance, and individual performance. Each year SSgA’s Global Human Resources department participates in compensation surveys in order to provide SSgA with critical, market-based compensation information that helps support individual pay decisions. Additionally, subject to State Street and SSgA business results, State Street allocates an incentive pool to SSgA to reward its employees. This pool is then allocated to the various functions within SSgA. The discretionary determination of the allocation amounts to business units is influenced by market-based compensation data, as well as the overall performance of the group. Individual compensation decisions are made by the employee’s manager, in conjunction with the senior management of the employee’s business unit. These decisions are based on the performance of the employee and, as mentioned above, on the performance of the firm and business unit.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolios as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Multimanager Core Bond Portfolio
Michael Brunell                            
Mahesh Jayakumar                            
Multimanager Technology Portfolio
Lynn Blake                            
John Tucker                            

 

C-41


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio (“Portfolio”)

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category, as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.
    Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
Robert W. Sharps                                                

T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.

Description of any Material Conflicts

Portfolio managers at T. Rowe Price typically manage multiple accounts. These accounts may include, among others, mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, colleges and universities, foundations), offshore funds and commingled trust accounts. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio based on the investment objectives, policies, practices and other relevant investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, portfolio managers may purchase (or sell) securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio. T. Rowe Price has adopted brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures which it believes are reasonably designed to address any potential conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. Also, as disclosed under the “Compensation” section below, our portfolio managers’ compensation is determined in the same manner with respect to all portfolios managed by the portfolio manager.

T. Rowe Price funds may, from time to time, own shares of Morningstar, Inc. Morningstar is a provider of investment research to individual and institutional investors, and publishes ratings on mutual funds, including the Price Funds. T. Rowe Price manages the Morningstar retirement plan and T. Rowe Price and its affiliates pay Morningstar for a variety of products and services. In addition, Morningstar may provide investment consulting and investment management services to clients of T. Rowe Price or its affiliates.

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

Portfolio manager compensation consists primarily of a base salary, a cash bonus, and an equity incentive that usually comes in the form of a stock option grant. Occasionally, portfolio managers will also have the opportunity to participate in venture capital partnerships. Compensation is variable and is determined based on the following factors:

Investment performance over 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods is the most important input. The weightings for these time periods are generally balanced and are applied consistently across similar strategies. T. Rowe Price evaluates performance in absolute, relative, and risk-adjusted terms. Relative performance and risk-adjusted performance are determined with reference to the broad-based index (e.g., S&P 500) and the Lipper index (e.g., Large-Cap Growth) set forth in the total returns table in the fund’s prospectus, although other benchmarks may be used as well. Investment results are also measured against comparably managed funds of competitive investment management firms. The selection of comparable funds is approved by the applicable investment steering committee and are the same as those presented to the directors of the Price Funds in their regular review of fund performance.

 

C-42


Performance is primarily measured on a pretax basis though tax efficiency is considered and is especially important for the Tax-Efficient Equity Fund. Compensation is viewed with a long-term time horizon. The more consistent a manager’s performance over time, the higher the compensation opportunity. The increase or decrease in a fund’s assets due to the purchase or sale of fund shares is not considered a material factor. In reviewing relative performance for fixed-income funds, a fund’s expense ratio is usually taken into account. Contribution to T. Rowe Price’s overall investment process is an important consideration as well. Sharing ideas with other portfolio managers, working effectively with and mentoring younger analysts, and being good corporate citizens are important components of T. Rowe Price’s long-term success and are highly valued.

All employees of T. Rowe Price, including portfolio managers, participate in a 401(k) plan sponsored by T. Rowe Price Group. In addition, all employees are eligible to purchase T. Rowe Price common stock through an employee stock purchase plan that features a limited corporate matching contribution. Eligibility for and participation in these plans is on the same basis as for all employees. Finally, all vice presidents of T. Rowe Price Group, including all portfolio managers, receive supplemental medical/ hospital reimbursement benefits.

This compensation structure is used for all portfolios managed by the portfolio manager.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Robert W. Sharps                            

 

C-43


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Adviser”)
Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category, as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.
    Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
    Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
Michael T. Carmen                                                
Stephen Mortimer                                                
Multimanager Technology Portfolio
John F. Averill                                                
Bruce L. Glazer                                                
Anita M. Killian                                                
Michael T. Masdea                                                

WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP

Description of any Material Conflicts

Individual investment professionals at Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington Management”) manage multiple accounts for multiple clients. These accounts may include mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions, such as pension funds, insurance companies, foundations, or separately managed account programs sponsored by financial intermediaries), bank common trust accounts, and hedge funds. The Fund’s managers listed in the prospectus who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund (“Investment Professionals”) generally manage accounts in several different investment styles. These accounts may have investment objectives, strategies, time horizons, tax considerations and risk profiles that differ from those of the Fund. The Investment Professionals make investment decisions for each account, including the Fund, based on the investment objectives, policies, practices, benchmarks, cash flows, tax and other relevant investment considerations applicable to that account. Consequently, the Investment Professionals may purchase or sell securities, including IPOs, for one account and not another account, and the performance of securities purchased for one account may vary from the performance of securities purchased for other accounts. Alternatively, these accounts may be managed in a similar fashion to the Fund and thus the accounts may have similar, and in some cases nearly identical, objectives, strategies and/or holdings to that of the Fund.

An Investment Professional or other investment professionals at Wellington Management may place transactions on behalf of other accounts that are directly or indirectly contrary to investment decisions made on behalf of the Fund, or make investment decisions that are similar to those made for the Fund, both of which have the potential to adversely impact the Fund depending on market conditions. For example, an investment professional may purchase a security in one account while appropriately selling that same security in another account. Similarly, an Investment Professional may purchase the same security for the Fund and one or more other accounts at or about the same time. In those instances the other accounts will have access to their respective holdings prior to the public disclosure of the Fund’s holdings. In addition, some of these accounts have fee structures, including performance fees, which are or have the potential to be higher, in some cases significantly higher, than the fees Wellington Management receives for managing the Fund. Messrs. Carmen and Mortimer also manage accounts

 

C-44


which pay performance allocations to Wellington Management or its affiliates. Because incentive payments paid by Wellington Management to the Investment Professionals are tied to revenues earned by Wellington Management and, where noted, to the performance achieved by the manager in each account, the incentives associated with any given account may be significantly higher or lower than those associated with other accounts managed by a given Investment Professional. Finally, the Investment Professionals may hold shares or investments in the other pooled investment vehicles and/or other accounts identified above.

Wellington Management’s goal is to meet its fiduciary obligation to treat all clients fairly and provide high quality investment services to all of its clients. Wellington Management has adopted and implemented policies and procedures, including brokerage and trade allocation policies and procedures, which it believes address the conflicts associated with managing multiple accounts for multiple clients. n addition, Wellington Management monitors a variety of areas, including compliance with primary account guidelines, the allocation of IPOs, and compliance with the firm’s Code of Ethics, and places additional investment restrictions on investment professionals who manage hedge funds and certain other accounts. Furthermore, senior investment and business personnel at Wellington Management periodically review the performance of Wellington Management’s investment professionals. Although Wellington Management does not track the time an investment professional spends on a single account, Wellington Management does periodically assess whether an investment professional has adequate time and resources to effectively manage the investment professional’s various client mandates.

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

Wellington Management receives a fee based on the assets under management of the Fund as set forth in the Investment Advisory Agreement between Wellington Management and AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC on behalf of the Fund. Wellington Management pays its investment professionals out of its total revenues, including the advisory fees earned with respect to the Fund. The following information relates to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.

Wellington Management’s compensation structure is designed to attract and retain high-caliber investment professionals necessary to deliver high quality investment management services to its clients. Wellington Management’s compensation of the Fund’s managers listed in the prospectus who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund (“Investment Professionals”) includes a base salary and incentive components. The base salary for each Investment Professional who is a partner of Wellington Management is generally a fixed amount that is determined by the Managing Partners of the firm. Each Investment Professional is eligible to receive an incentive payment based on the revenues earned by Wellington Management from the Fund managed by the Investment Professional and generally each other account managed by such Investment Professional. Each Investment Professional’s incentive payment relating to the Fund is linked to the gross pre-tax performance of the portion of the Fund managed by the Investment Professional compared to the benchmark index and/or peer group identified below over one and three year periods, with an emphasis on three year results. In 2012, Wellington Management began placing increased emphasis on long-term performance and is phasing in a five-year performance comparison period. Wellington Management applies similar incentive compensation structures (although the benchmarks or peer groups, time periods and rates may differ) to other accounts managed by the Investment Professionals, including accounts with performance fees.

Portfolio-based incentives across all accounts managed by an investment professional can, and typically do, represent a significant portion of an investment professional’s overall compensation; incentive compensation varies significantly by individual and can vary significantly from year to year. The Investment Professionals may also be eligible for bonus payments based on their overall contribution to Wellington Management’s business operations. Senior management at Wellington Management may reward individuals as it deems appropriate based on other factors. Each partner of Wellington Management is eligible to participate in a partner-funded tax qualified retirement plan, the contributions to which are made pursuant to an actuarial formula. Messrs. Carmen and Mortimer are partners of the firm.

 

C-45


Fund   Benchmark Index and/or Peer Group for Incentive Period
Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio   Russell Mid Cap Growth

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolios as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Multimanager Mid Cap Growth Portfolio
Michael T. Carmen                            
Stephen Mortimer                            
Multimanager Technology Portfolio
John F. Averill                            
Bruce L. Glazer                            
Anita M. Killian                            
Michael T. Masdea                            

 

C-46


EQ ADVISORS TRUST

PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION

 

Multimanager Aggressive Equity Portfolio (“Portfolio”)

Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P. (“Adviser”)

Portfolio Manager   Presented below for each portfolio manager is the number of other accounts of the Adviser managed by the portfolio manager and the total assets in the accounts managed within each category, as of December 31, 2013   Presented below for each of the categories is the number of accounts and the total assets in the accounts with respect to which the advisory fee is based on the performance of the account.
  Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts   Registered Investment Companies   Other Pooled Investment Vehicles   Other Accounts
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
  Number
of
Accounts
  Total
Assets
Bruce N. Jacobs                                                
Ethan J. Meyers                                                
John M. Montgomery                                                
William A. Muggia                                                
Hamlen Thompson                                                

WESTFIELD CAPITAL MANAGEMENT COMPANY, L.P.

Description of any Material Conflicts

 

   

The simultaneous management of multiple accounts by our investment professionals creates a possible conflict of interest as they must allocate their time and investment ideas across multiple accounts. This may result in the Investment Committee or portfolio manager allocating unequal attention and time to the management of each client account as each has different objectives, benchmarks, investment restrictions and fees. For most client accounts, investment decisions are made at the Investment Committee level. Once an idea has been approved, it is implemented across all eligible and participating accounts within the strategy. Client specific restrictions are monitored by the Compliance team.

 

   

Although the Investment Committee collectively acts as portfolio manager on most client accounts, there are some client accounts that are managed by a sole portfolio manager who also is a member of the Investment Committee. This can create a conflict of interest because investment decisions for these individually managed accounts do not require approval by the Investment Committee; thus, there is an opportunity for individually managed client accounts to trade in a security ahead of Investment Committee-managed client accounts. Trade orders for individually managed accounts must be communicated to the Investment Committee. Additionally, the Compliance team performs periodic reviews of such accounts to ensure procedures have been followed.

 

   

Westfield has clients with performance-based fee arrangements. A conflict of interest can arise between those portfolios that incorporate a performance fee and those that do not. When the same securities are recommended for both types of accounts, it is Westfield’s policy to allocate investments, on a pro-rata basis, to all participating and eligible accounts, regardless of the account’s fee structure. Our Operations team performs periodic reviews of each product’s model portfolio versus each client account, where each position size is compared against the model’s weight. Discrepancies are researched, and any exceptions are documented.

 

   

In placing each transaction for a client’s account, Westfield seeks best execution of that transaction except in cases where Westfield does not have the authority to select the broker or dealer, as stipulated by the client. We attempt to bundle directed brokerage accounts with nondirected accounts, and then utilize step-out trades to satisfy the directed arrangements. Clients who do not allow step-out trades will typically go last.

 

C-47


   

Because of our interest in receiving third party research services, there may be an incentive for Westfield to select a broker or dealer based on such interest rather than the clients’ interest in receiving most favorable execution. To mitigate the conflict that Westfield may have an incentive beyond best execution to utilize a particular broker, a broker vote is conducted and reviewed on a quarterly basis. This vote provides the opportunity to recognize the unique research efforts of a wide variety of firms, as well as the opportunity to compare aggregate commission dollars with a particular broker to ensure appropriate correlation.

 

   

Some Westfield clients have elected to retain certain brokerage firms as consultants or to invest their assets through a broker-sponsored wrap program for which Westfield acts as a manager. Several of these firms are on our approved broker list. Since Westfield may gain new clients through such relationships, and will interact closely with such firms to service the client, there may be an incentive for Westfield to select a broker or dealer based on such interest rather than the clients’ interest. To help ensure independence in the brokerage selection process, the brokerage selection and evaluation process is managed by our Portfolio Strategist, while client relationships are managed by our Marketing/Client Service team. Also, Westfield prohibits any member of the Marketing/Client Service team to provide input into brokerage selection. Furthermore, the consultant or wrap program teams at such firms are usually separate and distinct from the brokerage teams.

 

   

Personal accounts may give rise to conflicts of interest. Westfield’s employees will, from time to time, for their own account, purchase, sell, hold or own securities or other assets which may be recommended for purchase, sale or ownership for one or more clients. Westfield has a Code of Ethics which regulates trading in personal accounts. Personal accounts are reported to Compliance and most personal transactions are pre-approved by Compliance. Compliance also reviews personal trading activity regularly.

 

   

Westfield serves as manager to the General Partners of two limited partnerships, for which we also provide investment advisory services. As such, Westfield has a financial interest in each of the partnerships. Having a financial interest in client accounts can create a conflict between those client accounts in which we have a financial interest and those in which we do not. To help ensure all clients are treated equitably and fairly, Westfield allocates investment opportunities on a pro-rata basis. Compliance also conducts regular reviews of the limited partnership accounts against other client accounts to ensure procedures have been followed.

Compensation Information as of December 31, 2013

William A. Muggia, President, CEO, CIO, and Partner of Westfield, is the lead member of the Investment Committee, which has day-to-day management responsibility of the Portfolio. Investment decisions for the Portfolio are made at the product level by consensus of the Investment Committee. Members of the Investment Committee may be eligible to receive various components of compensation:

 

   

Investment Committee members receive a base salary commensurate with industry standards. This salary is reviewed annually during the employee’s performance assessment.

 

   

Investment Committee members also receive a performance based bonus award. This bonus award is determined and paid in December. The amount awarded is based on the employee’s individual performance attribution and overall contribution to the investment performance of Westfield. While the current calendar year is a primary focus, a rolling three year attribution summary is also considered when determining the bonus award.

 

   

Investment Committee members may be eligible to receive equity interests in the future profits of Westfield. Individual awards are typically determined by a member’s overall performance within the firm, including contribution to company strategy, participation in marketing and client services initiatives, as well as longevity at the firm. The key members of Westfield’s management

 

C-48


 

team who receive equity interests in the firm enter into agreements restricting post-employment competition and solicitation of clients or employees of Westfield. This compensation is in addition to the base salary and performance based bonus. Equity interest grants typically vest over five years.

 

   

Investment Committee members may receive a portion of the performance-based fees earned from a client account that is managed solely by Mr. Muggia. He has full discretion to grant such awards to any member of the Investment Committee.

Ownership of Shares of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2013

 

Portfolio Manager   None   $1-
$10,000
  $10,001-$50,000   $50,001-$100,000   $100,001-$500,000   $500,001- $1,00,000  

over

$1,000,000

Bruce N. Jacobs                            
Ethan J. Meyers                            
John M. Montgomery                            
William A. Muggia                            
Hamlen Thompson                            

 

C-49


APPENDIX D

EQ ADVISORS TRUST

AMENDED AND RESTATED

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

I.   TRUST’S POLICY STATEMENT

EQ Advisors Trust (“Trust”) is firmly committed to ensuring that proxies relating to the Trust’s portfolio securities are voted in the best interests of the Trust. The following procedures have been established to implement the Trust’s proxy voting program.

 

II.   TRUST’S PROXY VOTING PROGRAM

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or the “Manager”) serves as the investment manager of the Trust’s portfolios. FMG LLC is responsible for the selection and ongoing monitoring of investment sub-advisers (the “Advisers”) who provide the day-to-day portfolio management for each portfolio. The Trust has delegated proxy voting responsibility with respect to each portfolio to FMG LLC. Because FMG LLC views proxy voting as a function that is incidental and integral to portfolio management, it has in turn delegated the proxy voting responsibility with respect to each sub-advised portfolio or sub-advised portion of a portfolio (“Sub-Advised Portion”) to the applicable Adviser, except as described in Section III below. The primary focus of the Trust’s proxy voting program as it relates to the sub-advised portfolios or Sub-Advised Portions, therefore, is to seek to ensure that the Advisers have adequate proxy voting policies and procedures in place and to monitor each Adviser’s proxy voting. These policies and procedures may be amended from time to time based on experience as well as changing environments, especially as new and/or differing laws and regulations are promulgated, and need not be identical.

 

III.   AXA EQUITABLE’S PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

FMG LLC provides the day-to-day portfolio management services to certain portfolios, or an allocated portion of a portfolio (“Allocated Portion”) of the Trust, each of which seek to achieve its investment objective by investing in other mutual funds managed by FMG LLC (“Underlying Portfolios”) or by investing in exchange-traded funds (“Underlying ETFs”). As a result of this direct portfolio management by FMG LLC, FMG LLC is responsible for proxy voting for these portfolios or Allocated Portions. In light of the fact that the holdings of the portfolios or Allocated Portions managed by FMG LLC are Underlying Portfolios or Underlying ETFs, FMG LLC has determined it to be appropriate to vote the portfolios’ or Allocated Portions’ shares in these securities either for or against approval of a proposal, or as an abstention, in the same proportion as the vote of all other securities holders of the applicable Underlying Portfolio or Underlying ETF (whether or not the proposal presents an issue as to which FMG LLC or its affiliates could be deemed to have a conflict of interest). These policies and procedures may be amended from time to time.

 

IV.   AXA EQUITABLE’S DUE DILIGENCE AND COMPLIANCE PROGRAM

As part of its ongoing due diligence and compliance responsibilities, with respect to the sub-advised portfolios or Sub-Advised Portions, FMG LLC will seek to ensure that each Adviser maintains proxy voting policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to comply with applicable laws and regulations. FMG LLC will review each Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures (including any proxy voting guidelines) in connection with the initial selection of the Adviser to manage a portfolio or Sub-Advised Portion and on at least an annual basis thereafter.

 

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V.   ADVISERS’ PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

Each Adviser will be required to maintain proxy voting policies and procedures that satisfy the following elements:

 

  A. Written Policies and Procedures:    The Adviser must maintain written proxy voting policies and procedures in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and must provide to the Trust and AXA Equitable, upon request, copies of such policies and procedures.

 

  B. Fiduciary Duty:    The Adviser’s policies and procedures must be reasonably designed to ensure that the Adviser votes client securities in the best interest of its clients.

 

  C. Conflicts of Interest:    The Adviser’s policies and procedures must include appropriate procedures to identify and resolve as necessary, before voting client proxies, all material proxy-related conflicts of interest between the Adviser (including its affiliates) and its clients.

 

  D. Voting Guidelines:    The Adviser’s policies and procedures must address with reasonable specificity how the Adviser will vote proxies, or what factors it will take into account, when voting on particular types of matters, e.g., corporate governance proposals, compensation issues and matters involving social or corporate responsibility.

 

  E. Monitoring Proxy Voting:    The Adviser must have a system and/or process that is reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted on behalf of its clients in a timely and efficient manner.

 

  F. Record Retention and Inspection:    The Adviser must have an established system for creating and retaining all appropriate documentation relating to its proxy voting activities as required by applicable laws and regulations. The Adviser must provide to the Trust and FMG LLC such information and records with respect to proxies relating to the Trust’s portfolio securities as required by law and as the Trust or FMG LLC may reasonably request.

 

VI.   DISCLOSURE OF TRUST’S PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES AND VOTING RECORD

FMG LLC, on behalf of the Trust, will take reasonable steps as necessary to seek to ensure that the Trust complies with all applicable laws and regulations relating to disclosure of the Trust’s proxy voting policies and procedures and its proxy voting record. FMG LLC (including, at its option, through third-party service providers) will maintain a system that is reasonably designed to ensure that its actual proxy voting record and the actual proxy voting record of the Advisers with respect to the Trust’s portfolio securities are collected, processed, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and made available to the Trust’s shareholders as required by applicable laws and regulations.

 

VII.   REPORTS TO TRUST’S BOARD OF TRUSTEES

FMG LLC will periodically (but no less frequently than annually) report to the Board of Trustees with respect to the Trust’s implementation of its proxy voting program, including summary information with respect to the proxy voting record of the Advisers with respect to the sub-advised portfolios’ and Sub-Advised Portions’ portfolio securities and any other information requested by the Board of Trustees.

Adopted as of: March 1, 2011

Effective: May 1, 2011

Predecessor Procedures of Investment Manager Adopted: August 6, 2003

Amended July 11, 2007

 

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PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN L.P.

Statement of Policies and Procedures for Proxy Voting

 

1.   Introduction

As a registered investment adviser, AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”, “we” or “us”) has a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of our clients. We recognize that this duty requires us to vote client securities in a timely manner and make voting decisions that are intended to maximize long-term shareholder value. Generally, our clients’ objective is to maximize the financial return of their portfolios within appropriate risk parameters. We have long recognized that environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) issues can impact the performance of investment portfolios. Accordingly, we have sought to integrate ESG factors into our investment process to the extent that the integration of such factors is consistent with our fiduciary duty to help our clients achieve their investment objectives and protect their economic interests. For additional information regarding our ESG policies and practices, please refer to our firm’s Statement of Policy Regarding Responsible Investment.

We consider ourselves shareholder advocates and take this responsibility very seriously. Consistent with our commitments, we will disclose our clients’ voting records only to them and as required by mutual fund vote disclosure regulations. In addition, our Proxy Committee may, after careful consideration, choose to respond to surveys so long as doing so does not compromise confidential voting.

This statement is intended to comply with Rule 206(4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It sets forth our policies and procedures for voting proxies for our discretionary investment advisory clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. This statement applies to AllianceBernstein’s investment groups investing on behalf of clients in both U.S. and non-U.S. securities.

 

2.   Proxy Policies

Our proxy voting policies are principle-based rather than rules-based. We adhere to a core set of principles that are described in this Statement and in our Proxy Voting Manual. We assess each proxy proposal in light of those principles. Our proxy voting “litmus test” will always be what we view as most likely to maximize long-term shareholder value. We believe that authority and accountability for setting and executing corporate policies, goals and compensation should generally rest with the board of directors and senior management. In return, we support strong investor rights that allow shareholders to hold directors and management accountable if they fail to act in the best interests of shareholders. In addition, if we determine that ESG issues that arise with respect to an issuer’s past, current or anticipated behaviors are, or are reasonably likely to become, material to its future earnings, we address these concerns in our proxy voting and engagement.

This statement is designed to be responsive to the wide range of proxy voting subjects that can have a significant effect on the investment value of the securities held in our clients’ accounts. These policies are not exhaustive due to the variety of proxy voting issues that we may be required to consider. AllianceBernstein reserves the right to depart from these guidelines in order to make voting decisions that are in our clients’ best interests. In reviewing proxy issues, we will apply the following general policies:

 

2.1.   Corporate Governance

We recognize the importance of good corporate governance in our proxy voting policies and engagement practices in ensuring that management and the board of directors fulfill their obligations to shareholders. We favor proposals promoting transparency and accountability within a company. We support the appointment of a majority of independent directors on boards and key committees. Because we believe that good corporate governance requires shareholders to have a meaningful voice in the affairs of the company, we generally will support shareholder proposals which request that companies amend their by-

 

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laws to provide that director nominees be elected by an affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast. Furthermore, we have written to the SEC in support of shareholder access to corporate proxy statements under specified conditions with the goal of serving the best interests of all shareholders.

 

2.2.   Elections of Directors

Unless there is a proxy fight for seats on the Board or we determine that there are other compelling reasons to oppose directors, we will vote in favor of the management proposed slate of directors. That said, we believe that directors have a duty to respond to shareholder actions that have received significant shareholder support. Therefore, we may vote against directors (or withhold votes for directors where plurality voting applies) who fail to act on key issues such as failure to implement proposals to declassify the board, failure to implement a majority vote requirement, failure to submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote or failure to act on tender offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered their shares. In addition, we will vote against directors who fail to attend at least seventy-five percent of board meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse, and we may abstain or vote against directors of non-U.S. issuers where there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement. Also, we will generally not oppose directors who meet the definition of independence promulgated by the primary exchange on which the company’s shares are traded or set forth in the code we determine to be best practice in the country where the subject company is domiciled. Finally, because we believe that cumulative voting in single shareholder class structures provides a disproportionately large voice to minority shareholders in the affairs of a company, we will generally vote against such proposals and vote for management proposals seeking to eliminate cumulative voting. However, in dual class structures (such as A&B shares) where the shareholders with a majority economic interest have a minority voting interest, we will generally vote in favor of cumulative voting.

 

2.3.   Appointment of Auditors

AllianceBernstein believes that the company is in the best position to choose its auditors, so we will generally support management’s recommendation. However, we recognize that there are inherent conflicts when a company’s independent auditor performs substantial non-audit services for the company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 prohibits certain categories of services by auditors to U.S. issuers, making this issue less prevalent in the U.S. Nevertheless, in reviewing a proposed auditor, we will consider the fees paid for non-audit services relative to total fees and whether there are other reasons for us to question the independence or performance of the auditors.

 

2.4.   Changes in Legal and Capital Structure

Changes in a company’s charter, articles of incorporation or by-laws are often technical and administrative in nature. Absent a compelling reason to the contrary, AllianceBernstein will cast its votes in accordance with management’s recommendations on such proposals. However, we will review and analyze on a case-by-case basis any non-routine proposals that are likely to affect the structure and operation of the company or have a material economic effect on the company. For example, we will generally support proposals to increase authorized common stock when it is necessary to implement a stock split, aid in a restructuring or acquisition, or provide a sufficient number of shares for an employee savings plan, stock option plan or executive compensation plan. However, a satisfactory explanation of a company’s intentions must be disclosed in the proxy statement for proposals requesting an increase of greater than 100% of the shares outstanding. We will oppose increases in authorized common stock where there is evidence that the shares will be used to implement a poison pill or another form of anti-takeover device. We will support shareholder proposals that seek to eliminate dual class voting structures.

 

2.5.   Corporate Restructurings, Mergers and Acquisitions

AllianceBernstein believes proxy votes dealing with corporate reorganizations are an extension of the investment decision. Accordingly, we will analyze such proposals on a case-by-case basis, weighing

 

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heavily the views of our research analysts that cover the company and our investment professionals managing the portfolios in which the stock is held.

 

2.6.   Proposals Affecting Shareholder Rights

AllianceBernstein believes that certain fundamental rights of shareholders must be protected. We will generally vote in favor of proposals that give shareholders a greater voice in the affairs of the company and oppose any measure that seeks to limit those rights. However, when analyzing such proposals we will weigh the financial impact of the proposal against the impairment of shareholder rights.

 

2.7.   Anti-Takeover Measures

AllianceBernstein believes that measures that impede corporate transactions (such as takeovers) or entrench management not only infringe on the rights of shareholders but may also have a detrimental effect on the value of the company. Therefore, we will generally oppose proposals, regardless of whether they are advanced by management or shareholders, when their purpose or effect is to entrench management or excessively or inappropriately dilute shareholder ownership. Conversely, we support proposals that would restrict or otherwise eliminate anti-takeover or anti-shareholder measures that have already been adopted by corporate issuers. For example, we will support shareholder proposals that seek to require the company to submit a shareholder rights plan to a shareholder vote. We will evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to completely redeem or eliminate such plans. Furthermore, we will generally oppose proposals put forward by management (including the authorization of blank check preferred stock, classified boards and supermajority vote requirements) that appear to be anti-shareholder or intended as management entrenchment mechanisms.

 

2.8.   Executive Compensation

AllianceBernstein believes that company management and the compensation committee of the board of directors should, within reason, be given latitude to determine the types and mix of compensation and benefits offered to company employees. Whether proposed by a shareholder or management, we will review proposals relating to executive compensation plans on a case-by-case basis to ensure that the long-term interests of management and shareholders are properly aligned. In general, we will analyze the proposed plan to ensure that shareholder equity will not be excessively diluted taking into account shares available for grant under the proposed plan as well as other existing plans. We generally will oppose plans that allow stock options to be granted with below market value exercise prices on the date of issuance or permit re-pricing of underwater stock options without shareholder approval. Other factors such as the company’s performance and industry practice will generally be factored into our analysis. In markets where remuneration reports or advisory votes on executive compensation are not required for all companies, we will generally support shareholder proposals asking the board to adopt a policy (i.e., “say on pay”) that the company’s shareholders be given the opportunity to vote on an advisory resolution to approve the compensation practices of the company. Although “say on pay” votes are by nature only broad indications of shareholder views, they do lead to more compensation-related dialogue between management and shareholders and help ensure that management and shareholders meet their common objective: maximizing the value of the company. In markets where votes to approve remuneration reports or advisory votes on executive compensation are required, we review the compensation practices on a case-by-case basis. With respect to companies that have received assistance through government programs such as TARP, we will generally oppose shareholder proposals that seek to impose greater executive compensation restrictions on subject companies than are required under the applicable program because such restrictions could create a competitive disadvantage for the subject company. We believe the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) took appropriate steps to ensure more complete and transparent disclosure of executive compensation when it issued modified executive compensation and corporate governance disclosure rules in 2006 and February 2010. Therefore, while we will consider them on a case-by-case basis, we generally vote against shareholder

 

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proposals seeking additional disclosure of executive and director compensation, including proposals that seek to specify the measurement of performance-based compensation, if the company is subject to SEC rules. We will support requiring a shareholder vote on management proposals to provide severance packages that exceed 2.99 times the sum of an executive officer’s base salary plus bonus that are triggered by a change in control. Finally, we will support shareholder proposals requiring a company to expense compensatory employee stock options (to the extent the jurisdiction in which the company operates does not already require it) because we view this form of compensation as a significant corporate expense that should be appropriately accounted for.

 

2.9.   ESG

We are appointed by our clients as an investment manager with a fiduciary responsibility to help them achieve their investment objectives over the long term. Generally, our clients’ objective is to maximize the financial return of their portfolios within appropriate risk parameters. We have long recognized that ESG issues can impact the performance of investment portfolios. Accordingly, we have sought to integrate ESG factors into our investment and proxy voting processes to the extent that the integration of such factors is consistent with our fiduciary duty to help our clients achieve their investment objectives and protect their economic interests. For additional information regarding our approach to incorporating ESG issues in our investment and decision-making processes, please refer to our RI Policy, which is attached to this Statement as an Exhibit.

Shareholder proposals relating to environmental, social (including political) and governance issues often raise complex and controversial issues that may have both a financial and non-financial effect on the company. And while we recognize that the effect of certain policies on a company may be difficult to quantify, we believe it is clear that they do affect the company’s long-term performance. Our position in evaluating these proposals is founded on the principle that we are a fiduciary. As such, we carefully consider any factors that we believe could affect a company’s long-term investment performance (including ESG issues) in the course of our extensive fundamental, company-specific research and engagement, which we rely on in making our investment and proxy voting decisions. Maximizing long-term shareholder value is our overriding concern when evaluating these matters, so we consider the impact of these proposals on the future earnings of the company. In so doing, we will balance the assumed cost to a company of implementing one or more shareholder proposals against the positive effects we believe implementing the proposal may have on long-term shareholder value.

 

3.   Proxy Voting Procedures

 

3.1.   Engagement

In evaluating proxy issues and determining our votes, we welcome and seek out the points of view of various parties. Internally, the Proxy Committee may consult chief investment officers, directors of research, research analysts across our value and growth equity platforms, portfolio managers in whose managed accounts a stock is held and/or other Investment Policy Group members. Externally, the Proxy Committee may consult company management, company directors, interest groups, shareholder activists and research providers. If we believe an ESG issue is, or is reasonably likely to become, material, we engage a company’s management to discuss the relevant issues.

 

3.2.   Conflicts of Interest

AllianceBernstein recognizes that there may be a potential conflict of interest when we vote a proxy solicited by an issuer whose retirement plan we manage or administer, who distributes AllianceBernstein-sponsored mutual funds, or with whom we have, or one of our employees has, a business or personal relationship that may affect (or may be reasonably viewed as affecting) how we vote on the issuer’s proxy. Similarly, AllianceBernstein may have a potentially material conflict of interest when deciding how to vote on a proposal sponsored or supported by a shareholder group that is a client.

 

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We believe that centralized management of proxy voting, oversight by the Proxy Committee and adherence to these policies ensures that proxies are voted based solely on our clients’ best interests. Additionally, we have implemented procedures to ensure that our votes are not the product of a material conflict of interest, including: (i) on an annual basis, the Proxy Committee taking reasonable steps to evaluate (A) the nature of AllianceBernstein’s and our employees’ material business and personal relationships (and those of our affiliates) with any company whose equity securities are held in client accounts and (B) any client that has sponsored or has a material interest in a proposal upon which we will be eligible to vote; (ii) requiring anyone involved in the decision making process to disclose to the Chair of the Proxy Committee any potential conflict that he or she is aware of (including personal relationships) and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; (iii) prohibiting employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties; and (iv) where a material conflict of interests exists, reviewing our proposed vote by applying a series of objective tests and, where necessary, considering the views of third party research services to ensure that our voting decision is consistent with our clients’ best interests.

Because under certain circumstances AllianceBernstein considers the recommendation of third party research services, the Proxy Committee takes reasonable steps to verify that any third party research service is, in fact, independent taking into account all of the relevant facts and circumstances. This includes reviewing the third party research service’s conflict management procedures and ascertaining, among other things, whether the third party research service (i) has the capacity and competency to adequately analyze proxy issues, and (ii) can make recommendations in an impartial manner and in the best interests of our clients.

 

3.3.   Proxies of Certain Non-U.S. Issuers

Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share blocking.” Shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting with a designated depositary. During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the clients’ custodian banks. Absent compelling reasons to the contrary, AllianceBernstein believes that the benefit to the client of exercising the vote is outweighed by the cost of voting (i.e., not being able to sell the shares during this period). Accordingly, if share blocking is required we generally choose not to vote those shares.

AllianceBernstein seeks to vote all proxies for securities held in client accounts for which we have proxy voting authority. However, in non-US markets, administrative issues beyond our control may at times prevent AllianceBernstein from voting such proxies. For example, AllianceBernstein may receive meeting notices after the cut-off date for voting or without sufficient time to fully consider the proxy. As another example, certain markets require periodic renewals of powers of attorney that local agents must have from our clients prior to implementing AllianceBernstein’s voting instructions.

 

3.4.   Loaned Securities

Many clients of AllianceBernstein have entered into securities lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional revenue. AllianceBernstein will not be able to vote securities that are on loan under these types of arrangements. However, under rare circumstances, for voting issues that may have a significant impact on the investment, we may request that clients recall securities that are on loan if we determine that the benefit of voting outweighs the costs and lost revenue to the client or fund and the administrative burden of retrieving the securities.

 

3.5.   Proxy Committee

We have formed a Proxy Committee, which includes investment professionals from both our growth and value equities teams, which is directly involved in the decision-making process to ensure that our votes are guided by the investment professionals who are most familiar with a given company. The Proxy

 

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Committee establishes general proxy policies for AllianceBernstein and considers specific proxy voting matters as necessary. The Proxy Committee periodically reviews these policies and new types of environmental, social and governance issues, and decides how we should vote on proposals not covered by these policies. When a proxy vote cannot be clearly decided by an application of our stated policy, the Proxy Committee will evaluate the proposal. In addition, the Proxy Committee, in conjunction with the analyst that covers the company, may contact corporate management, interested shareholder groups and others as necessary to discuss proxy issues.

Different investment philosophies may occasionally result in different conclusions being drawn regarding certain proposals and, in turn, may result in the Proxy Committee making different voting decisions on the same proposal for value and growth holdings. Nevertheless, the Proxy Committee always votes proxies with the goal of maximizing the value of the securities in client portfolios.

It is the responsibility of the Proxy Committee to evaluate and maintain proxy voting procedures and guidelines, to evaluate proposals and issues not covered by these guidelines, to evaluate proxies where we face a potential conflict of interest (as discussed in section 3.2), to consider changes in policy and to review the Proxy Voting Statement and the Proxy Voting Manual no less frequently than annually. In addition, the Proxy Committee meets as necessary to address special situations.

Members of the Proxy Committee include senior investment personnel and representatives of the Legal and Compliance Department. The Proxy Committee is chaired by Linda Giuliano, Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer-Equities.

Proxy Committee

Vincent DuPont: SVP-Equities

Linda Giuliano: SVP-Equities

Stephen Grillo: VP-Equities

David Lesser: VP-Legal

Mark Manley: SVP-Legal

Andrew Weiner: SVP-Equities

 

3.6.   Proxy Voting Records

Clients may obtain information about how we voted proxies on their behalf by contacting their AllianceBernstein administrative representative. Alternatively, clients may make a written request for proxy voting information to: Mark R. Manley, Senior Vice President & Chief Compliance Officer, AllianceBernstein L.P., 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

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BLACKROCK

GLOBAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE & ENGAGEMENT PRINCIPLES

December 2011

Contents

 

INTRODUCTION TO BLACKROCK

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PHILOSOPHY ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, ENGAGEMENT AND VOTING

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— Boards and directors

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— Accounting and audit-related issues

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— Capital structure, mergers, asset sales and other special transactions

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— Remuneration and benefits

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— Social, ethical, and environmental issues

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— General corporate governance matters

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BLACKROCK’S OVERSIGHT OF ITS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ACTIVITIES

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— Oversight

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— Vote execution

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— Conflicts management

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— Voting guidelines

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— Reporting

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INTRODUCTION TO BLACKROCK

BlackRock is the world’s preeminent asset management firm and a premier provider of global investment management, risk management and advisory services to institutional and individual clients around the world. BlackRock offers a wide range of investment strategies and product structures to meet clients’ needs, including individual and institutional separate accounts, mutual funds, and other pooled investment vehicles and the industry-leading iShares exchange traded funds. Through BlackRock Solutions®, we offer risk management, strategic advisory and enterprise investment system services to a broad base of clients.

PHILOSOPHY ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

BlackRock’s corporate governance program is focused on protecting and enhancing the economic value of the companies in which it invests on behalf of clients. We do this through engagement with boards and management of investee companies and, for those clients who have given us authority, through voting at shareholder meetings.

We believe that there are certain fundamental rights attached to share ownership: companies should be accountable to shareholders for the use of their money, companies and their boards should be structured with appropriate checks and balances to ensure that they operate in shareholders’ interests, effective voting rights are central to the rights of ownership and there should be one vote for one share. Key elements of shareholder protection include protection against excessive dilution, the election of directors and the appointment of auditors. Specifically, shareholders should have the right to elect, remove and nominate directors and to amend the corporate charter or by-laws. Shareholders should also be able to vote on matters that are material to the protection of their investment including but not limited to changes to the

 

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purpose of the business, the distribution of income and the capital structure. In order to exercise these rights in their own best interests, we believe shareholders have the right to sufficient and timely information to be able to take an informed view of the performance of the company and management.

Our focus is on the board of directors, as the agent of shareholders, who should set the company’s strategic aims within a framework of prudent and effective controls which enables risk to be assessed and managed. The board should provide direction and leadership to the management and oversee management’s performance. Our starting position is to be supportive of boards in their oversight efforts on our behalf and the items of business they put to a shareholder vote at shareholder meetings. Votes against or withheld from resolutions proposed by the board are a signal that we are concerned that the directors or management have either not acted in the interests of shareholders or have not responded adequately to shareholder concerns communicated to it regarding the strategy or management of a company.

These principles set out our approach to engaging with companies, provide guidance on our position on the key aspects of corporate governance and outline how these might be reflected in our voting decisions. Corporate governance practices vary internationally and our expectations in relation to individual companies are based on the legal and regulatory framework of each market. However, we do believe that there are some overarching principles of corporate governance that apply globally. We assess voting matters on a case-by-case basis and in light of a company’s unique circumstances. We are interested to understand from the company’s reporting the approach taken, particularly where it is different from the usual market practice and to understand how it benefits shareholders.

BlackRock also believes that shareholders are responsible for exercising oversight of, and promoting due care in, the stewardship of their investment in a company. These ownership responsibilities include, in our view, engaging in certain circumstances with management or board members on corporate governance matters, voting proxies in the best long-term economic interests of shareholders and engaging with regulatory bodies to ensure a sound policy framework consistent with promoting long-term shareholder value creation. Institutional shareholders also have responsibilities to their clients to have appropriate resources and oversight structures. BlackRock’s approach to oversight in relation to its corporate governance activities is set out in the section titled “BlackRock’s oversight of its corporate governance activities” below.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, ENGAGEMENT AND VOTING

We recognize that accepted standards of corporate governance differ between markets but we believe that there are sufficient common threads globally to identify an overarching set of principles. The primary objective of our corporate governance activities is the protection and enhancement of our clients’ investments in public corporations. Thus, these principles focus on practices and structures that we consider to be supportive of long-term value creation. We discuss below the principles under six key themes. In our regional and market-specific voting guidelines we explain how these principles inform our voting decisions in relation to specific resolutions that may appear on the agenda of a shareholder meeting in the relevant market.

The six key themes are:

 

   

Boards and directors

 

   

Accounting and audit-related issues

 

   

Capital structure, mergers, asset sales and other special transactions

 

   

Remuneration and benefits

 

   

Social, ethical and environmental issues

 

   

General corporate governance matters

 

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At a minimum we would expect companies to observe the accepted corporate governance standard in their domestic market or to explain why doing so is not in the interests of shareholders. Where company reporting and disclosure is inadequate or the approach taken is inconsistent with our view of what is in the best interests of shareholders, we will engage with the company and/or use our vote to encourage better practice. In making voting decisions, we take into account research from external proxy advisors, other internal and external research and academic articles, information published by the company or provided through engagement and the views of our equity portfolio managers.

BlackRock views engagement as an important activity; engagement provides BlackRock with the opportunity to improve our understanding of investee companies and their governance structures, so that our voting decisions may be better informed. Engagement also allows us to share our philosophy and approach to investment and corporate governance with issuers to enhance their understanding of our objectives. There are a range of approaches we may take in engaging companies depending on the nature of the issue under consideration, the company and the market.

Boards and directors

The performance of the board is critical to the economic success of the company and to the protection of shareholders’ interests. Board members serve as agents of shareholders in overseeing the operation and strategic direction of the company. For this reason, BlackRock focuses on directors in many of its engagements and sees the election of directors as one of its most important responsibilities in the proxy voting context.

We expect the board of directors to promote and protect shareholder interests by:

 

   

establishing an appropriate corporate governance structure;

 

   

overseeing and supporting management in setting strategy;

 

   

ensuring the integrity of financial statements;

 

   

making decisions regarding mergers, acquisitions and disposals;

 

   

establishing appropriate executive compensation structures; and

 

   

addressing business issues including social, ethical and environmental issues when they have the potential to materially impact company reputation and performance.

There should be clear definitions of the role of the board, the sub-committees of the board and the senior management such that the responsibilities of each are well understood and accepted. Companies should report publicly the approach taken to governance (including in relation to board structure) and why this approach is in the interest of shareholders. We will engage with the appropriate directors where we have concerns about the performance of the board or the company, the broad strategy of the company or the performance of individual board members. Concerns about individual board directors may include their membership on the board of a different company where that board has performed poorly and failed to protect shareholder interests.

BlackRock believes that directors should stand for re-election on a regular basis. We assess directors nominated for election or re-election in the context of the composition of the board as a whole. There should be detailed disclosure of the relevant credentials of the individual directors in order that shareholders can assess the caliber of an individual nominee. We expect there to be a sufficient number of independent directors on the board to ensure the protection of the interests of all shareholders. Common impediments to independence include but are not limited to:

 

   

current employment at the company or a subsidiary;

 

   

former employment within the past several years as an executive of the company;

 

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providing substantial professional services to the company and/or members of the company’s management;

 

   

having had a substantial business relationship in the past three years;

 

   

having, or representing a shareholder with, a substantial shareholding in the company;

 

   

being an immediate family member of any of the aforementioned; and

 

   

interlocking directorships.

BlackRock believes that the operation of the board is enhanced when there is a clearly independent, senior non-executive director to lead it. Where the chairman is also the CEO or is otherwise not independent the company should have an independent lead director. The role of this director is to enhance the effectiveness of the independent members of the board through shaping the agenda, ensuring adequate information is provided to the board and encouraging independent participation in board deliberations. The lead independent board director should be available to shareholders where they have concerns that they wish to discuss.

To ensure that the board remains effective, regular reviews of board performance should be carried out and assessments made of gaps in skills or experience amongst the members. BlackRock believes it is beneficial for new directors to be brought onto the board periodically to refresh the group’s thinking and to ensure both continuity and adequate succession planning. We believe that directors are in the best position to assess the optimal size for the board but we would be concerned if a board seemed too small to have an appropriate balance of directors or too large to be effective.

There are matters for which the board has responsibility that may involve a conflict of interest for executives or for affiliated directors. BlackRock believes that shareholders’ interests are best served when the independent members of the board form a sub-committee to deal with such matters. In many markets, these sub-committees of the board specialize in audit, director nominations and compensation matters. An ad hoc committee might also be formed to decide on a special transaction, particularly one with a related party.

Accounting and audit-related issues

BlackRock recognizes the critical importance of financial statements which provide a complete and accurate picture of a company’s financial condition. We will hold the members of the audit committee or equivalent responsible for overseeing the management of the audit function. We take particular note of cases involving significant financial restatements or ad hoc notifications of material financial weakness.

The integrity of financial statements depends on the auditor being free of any impediments to being an effective check on management. To that end, we believe it is important that auditors are, and are seen to be, independent. Where the audit firm provides services to the company in addition to the audit the fees earned should be disclosed and explained. Audit committees should also have in place a procedure for assuring annually the independence of the auditor.

Capital structure, mergers, asset sales and other special transactions

The capital structure of a company is critical to its owners, the shareholders, as it impacts the value of their investment and the priority of their interest in the company relative to that of other equity or debt investors. Pre-emption rights are a key protection for shareholders against the dilution of their interests.

In assessing mergers, asset sales or other special transactions, BlackRock’s primary consideration is the long-term economic interests of shareholders. Boards proposing a transaction need to clearly explain the economic and strategic rationale behind it. We will review the transaction to determine the degree to which the proposed transaction enhances long term shareholder value. We would prefer that such transactions have the unanimous support of the board and have been negotiated at arm’s length. We may

 

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seek reassurance from the board that executive and/or board members’ financial interests in a given transaction have not affected their ability to place shareholders’ interests before their own. Where the transaction does involve related parties we would expect the recommendation to support it to come from the independent directors and would prefer only non-conflicted shareholders to vote on the proposal.

BlackRock believes that shareholders have a right to dispose of company shares in the open market without unnecessary restriction. In our view, corporate mechanisms designed to limit shareholders’ ability to sell their shares are contrary to basic property rights. Such mechanisms can serve to protect and entrench interests other than those of the shareholders. We believe that shareholders are broadly capable of making decisions in their own best interests. We would expect any so-called ‘shareholder rights plans’ being proposed by a board to be subject to shareholder approval on introduction and periodically thereafter for continuation.

Remuneration and benefits

BlackRock expects a company’s board of directors to put in place a compensation structure that incentivizes and rewards executives appropriately and is aligned with shareholder interests. We would expect the compensation committee to take into account the specific circumstances of the company and the key individuals the board is trying to incentivize. We encourage companies to ensure that their compensation packages incorporate appropriate and challenging performance conditions consistent with corporate strategy and market practice. We use third party research, in addition to our own analysis, to evaluate existing and proposed compensation structures. We hold members of the compensation committee or equivalent accountable for poor compensation practices or structures.

BlackRock believes that there should be a clear link between variable pay and company performance as reflected in returns to shareholders. We are not supportive of one-off or special bonuses unrelated to company or individual performance. We support incentive plans that payout rewards earned over multiple and extended time periods. We believe consideration should be given to building claw back provisions into incentive plans such that executives would be required to repay rewards where they were not justified by actual performance. Compensation committees should guard against contractual arrangements that would entitle executives to material compensation for early termination of their contract. Finally, pension contributions should be reasonable in light of market practice.

Outside directors should be compensated in a manner that does not risk compromising their independence or aligning their interests too closely with those of the management, whom they are charged with overseeing.

Social, ethical, and environmental issues

Our fiduciary duty to clients is to protect and enhance their economic interest in the companies in which we invest on their behalf. It is within this context that we undertake our corporate governance activities. We believe that well-managed companies will deal effectively with the social, ethical and environmental (SEE) aspects of their businesses.

BlackRock expects companies to identify and report on the key, business-specific SEE risks and opportunities and to explain how these are managed. This explanation should make clear how the approach taken by the company best serves the interests of shareholders and protects and enhances the long-term economic value of the company. The key performance indicators in relation to SEE matters should also be disclosed and performance against them discussed, along with any peer group benchmarking and verification processes in place. This helps shareholders assess how well management are dealing with the SEE aspects of the business. Any global standards adopted should also be disclosed and discussed in this context.

We may vote against the election of directors where we have concerns that a company might not be dealing with SEE issues appropriately. Sometimes we may reflect such concerns by supporting a

 

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shareholder proposal on the issue, where there seems to be either a significant potential threat or realized harm to shareholders’ interests caused by poor management of SEE matters. In deciding our course of action, we will assess whether the company has already taken sufficient steps to address the concern and whether there is a clear and substantial economic disadvantage to the company if the issue is not addressed.

More commonly, given that these are often not voting issues, we will engage directly with the board or management. The trigger for engagement on a particular SEE concern is our assessment that there is potential for material economic ramifications for shareholders.

We do not see it as our role to make social, ethical or political judgments on behalf of clients. We expect investee companies to comply, at a minimum, with the laws and regulations of the jurisdictions in which they operate. They should explain how they manage situations where such laws or regulations are contradictory or ambiguous.

General corporate governance matters

BlackRock believes that shareholders have a right to timely and detailed information on the financial performance and situation of the companies in which they invest. In addition, companies should also publish information on the governance structures in place and the rights of shareholders to influence these. The reporting and disclosure provided by companies forms the basis on which shareholders can assess the extent to which the economic interests of shareholders have been protected and enhanced and the quality of the board’s oversight of management. BlackRock considers as fundamental, shareholders’ rights to vote, including on changes to governance mechanisms, to submit proposals to the shareholders’ meeting and to call special meetings of shareholders.

BLACKROCK’S OVERSIGHT OF ITS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ACTIVITIES

Oversight

BlackRock holds itself to a very high standard in its corporate governance activities, including in relation to executing proxy votes. This function is executed by a team of dedicated BlackRock employees without sales responsibilities (the “Corporate Governance Group”), which reports to the equity portfolio management business and is considered an investment function. BlackRock maintains regional oversight committees (“Corporate Governance Committees”) for the Americas, Europe, Asia ex-Japan, Japan, and Australia/New Zealand, consisting of senior BlackRock investment professionals. All of the regional Corporate Governance Committees report to a Global Corporate Governance Committee which is composed of the Chair and Vice-Chair of each regional Corporate Governance Committee. The Corporate Governance Committees review and approve amendments to the BlackRock Guidelines and grant authority to the Global Head of Corporate Governance (“Global Head”), a dedicated BlackRock employee without sales responsibilities, to vote in accordance with the Guidelines. The Global Head leads the Corporate Governance Group to carry out engagement, voting and vote operations in a manner consistent with the relevant Corporate Governance Committee’s mandate. The Corporate Governance Group engages companies in conjunction with the portfolio managers in discussions of significant governance issues, conducts research on corporate governance issues and participates in industry discussions to keep abreast of the field of corporate governance. The Corporate Governance Group, or vendors overseen by the Corporate Governance Group, also monitor upcoming proxy votes, execute proxy votes and maintain records of votes cast. The Corporate Governance Group may refer complicated or particularly controversial matters or discussions to the appropriate investors and/or regional Corporate Governance Committees for their review, discussion and guidance prior to making a voting decision. The Corporate Governance Committees likewise retain the authority to, among other things, deliberate or otherwise act directly on specific proxies as they deem appropriate. BlackRock’s Equity Investment Portfolio Oversight Committee (EIPOC) oversees certain aspects of the Global Corporate Governance Committee and the Corporate Governance Group’s activities.

 

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Vote execution

BlackRock carefully considers proxies submitted to funds and other fiduciary accounts (“Funds”) for which it has voting authority. BlackRock votes (or refrains from voting) proxies for each Fund for which it has voting authority based on BlackRock’s evaluation of the best long-term economic interests of shareholders, in the exercise of its independent business judgment, and without regard to the relationship of the issuer of the proxy (or any dissident shareholder) to the Fund, the Fund’s affiliates (if any), BlackRock or BlackRock’s affiliates.

When exercising voting rights, BlackRock will normally vote on specific proxy issues in accordance with its proxy voting guidelines (“Guidelines”) for the relevant market. The Guidelines are reviewed regularly and are amended consistent with changes in the local market practice, as developments in corporate governance occur, or as otherwise deemed advisable by BlackRock’s Corporate Governance Committees. The Corporate Governance Committees may, in the exercise of their business judgment, conclude that the Guidelines do not cover the specific matter upon which a proxy vote is requested or that an exception to the Guidelines would be in the best long-term economic interests of BlackRock’s clients.

In certain markets, proxy voting involves logistical issues which can affect BlackRock’s ability to vote such proxies, as well as the desirability of voting such proxies. These issues include but are not limited to: (i) untimely notice of shareholder meetings; (ii) restrictions on a foreigner’s ability to exercise votes; (iii) requirements to vote proxies in person; (iv) “shareblocking” (requirements that investors who exercise their voting rights surrender the right to dispose of their holdings for some specified period in proximity to the shareholder meeting); (v) potential difficulties in translating the proxy; and (vi) requirements to provide local agents with unrestricted powers of attorney to facilitate voting instructions. We are not supportive of impediments to the exercise of voting rights such as shareblocking or overly burdensome administrative requirements.

As a consequence, BlackRock votes proxies in these markets only on a “best-efforts” basis. In addition, the Corporate Governance Committees may determine that it is generally in the best interests of BlackRock clients not to vote proxies of companies in certain countries if the committee determines that the costs (including but not limited to opportunity costs associated with shareblocking constraints) associated with exercising a vote are expected to outweigh the benefit the client will derive by voting on the issuer’s proposal.

While it is expected that BlackRock, as a fiduciary, will generally seek to vote proxies over which BlackRock exercises voting authority in a uniform manner for all BlackRock clients, the relevant Corporate Governance Committee, in conjunction with the portfolio manager of an account, may determine that the specific circumstances of such an account require that such account’s proxies be voted differently due to such account’s investment objective or other factors that differentiate it from other accounts. In addition, BlackRock believes portfolio managers may from time to time legitimately reach differing but equally valid views, as fiduciaries for their funds and the client assets in those funds, on how best to maximize economic value in respect of a particular investment. Accordingly, portfolio managers retain full discretion to vote the shares in the funds they manage based on their analysis of the economic impact of a particular ballot item.

Conflicts management

BlackRock maintains policies and procedures that are designed to prevent undue influence on BlackRock’s proxy voting activity that might stem from any relationship between the issuer of a proxy (or any dissident shareholder) and BlackRock, BlackRock’s affiliates, a Fund or a Fund’s affiliates. Some of the steps BlackRock has taken to prevent conflicts include, but are not limited to:

 

   

BlackRock has adopted a proxy voting oversight structure whereby the Corporate Governance Committees oversee the voting decisions and other activities of the Corporate Governance Group, and particularly its activities with respect to voting in the relevant region of each Corporate Governance Committee’s jurisdiction.

 

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The Corporate Governance Committees have adopted Guidelines for each region, which set forth the firm’s views with respect to certain corporate governance and other issues that typically arise in the proxy voting context. The Corporate Governance Committees reserve the right to review voting decisions at any time and to make voting decisions as necessary to ensure the independence and integrity of the voting process. In addition, the Corporate Governance Committees receive periodic reports regarding the specific votes cast by the Corporate Governance Group and regular updates on material process issues, procedural changes and other matters of concern to the Corporate Governance Committees.

 

   

BlackRock’s Global Corporate Governance Committee oversees the Global Head, the Corporate Governance Group and the Corporate Governance Committees. The Global Corporate Governance Committee conducts a review, at least annually, of the proxy voting process to ensure compliance with BlackRock’s risk policies and procedures.

 

   

BlackRock maintains a reporting structure that separates the Global Head and Corporate Governance Group from employees with sales responsibilities. In addition, BlackRock maintains procedures to ensure that all engagements with corporate issuers or dissident shareholders are managed consistently and without regard to BlackRock’s relationship with the issuer of the proxy or dissident shareholder. Within the normal course of business, the Global Head or Corporate Governance Group may engage directly with BlackRock clients, and with employees with sales responsibilities, in discussions regarding general corporate governance policy matters, and to otherwise ensure proxy-related client service levels are met. The Global Head or Corporate Governance Group does not discuss any specific voting matter with a client prior to the disclosure of the vote decision to all applicable clients after the shareholder meeting has taken place, except if the client is acting in the capacity as issuer of the proxy or dissident shareholder and is engaging through the established procedures independent of the client relationship.

 

   

In certain instances, BlackRock may determine to engage an independent fiduciary to vote proxies as a further safeguard to avoid potential conflicts of interest or as otherwise required by applicable law. The independent fiduciary may either vote such proxies, or provide BlackRock with instructions as to how to vote such proxies. In the latter case, BlackRock votes the proxy in accordance with the independent fiduciary’s determination. Use of an independent fiduciary has been adopted for voting the proxies related to any company that is affiliated with BlackRock, or any company that includes BlackRock employees on its board of directors.

With regard to the relationship between securities lending and proxy voting, BlackRock’s approach is driven by our clients’ economic interests. The evaluation of the economic desirability of recalling loans involves balancing the revenue producing value of loans against the likely economic value of casting votes. Based on our evaluation of this relationship, we believe that generally the likely economic value of casting most votes is less than the securities lending income, either because the votes will not have significant economic consequences or because the outcome of the vote would not be affected by BlackRock recalling loaned securities in order to ensure they are voted. Periodically, BlackRock analyzes the process and benefits of voting proxies for securities on loan, and will consider whether any modification of its proxy voting policies or procedures is necessary in light of future conditions. In addition, BlackRock may in its discretion determine that the value of voting outweighs the cost of recalling shares, and thus recall shares to vote in that instance.

Voting guidelines

The attached issue-specific voting Guidelines for each region/country in which we vote are intended to summarize BlackRock’s general philosophy and approach to issues that may commonly arise in the proxy voting context in each market where we invest. These Guidelines are not intended to be exhaustive. BlackRock applies the Guidelines on a case-by-case basis, in the context of the individual

 

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circumstances of each company and the specific issue under review. As such, these Guidelines do not provide a guide to how BlackRock will vote in every instance. Rather, they share our view about corporate governance issues generally, and provide insight into how we typically approach issues that commonly arise on corporate ballots.

Reporting

We report our proxy voting activity directly to clients and publically as required. In addition, we publish for clients a more detailed discussion of our corporate governance activities, including engagement with companies and with other relevant parties.

 

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BLACKROCK

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES FOR U.S. SECURITIES

January 2013

Contents

 

INTRODUCTION

     D-18   

VOTING GUIDELINES

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- Boards and directrs

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- Auditors and audit-related issues

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- Capital structure proposals

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- Mergers, asset sales, and other special transactions

     D-24   

- Remuneration and benefits

     D-25   

- Social, ethical and environmental issues

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- General corporate governance matters

     D-28   

These guidelines should be read in conjunction with BlackRock’s Global Corporate Governance and Engagement Principles , which are available on-line at www.blackrock.com

INTRODUCTION

BlackRock, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “BlackRock”) seek to make proxy voting decisions in the manner most likely to protect and promote the economic value of the securities held in client accounts. The following issue-specific proxy voting guidelines (the “Guidelines”) are intended to summarize BlackRock’s general philosophy and approach to issues that may commonly arise in the proxy voting context for U.S. Securities. These Guidelines are not intended to limit the analysis of individual issues at specific companies and are not intended to provide a guide to how BlackRock will vote in every instance. Rather, they share our view about corporate governance issues generally, and provide insight into how we typically approach issues that commonly arise on corporate ballots. They are applied with discretion, taking into consideration the range of issues and facts specific to the company and the individual ballot item.

VOTING GUIDELINES

These guidelines are divided into six key themes which group together the issues that frequently appear on the agenda of annual and extraordinary meetings of shareholders.

The six key themes are:

 

   

Boards and directors

 

   

Auditors and audit-related issues

 

   

Capital structure, mergers, asset sales and other special transactions

 

   

Remuneration and benefits

 

   

Social, ethical and environmental issues

 

   

General corporate governance matters

 

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Boards and directors

Director elections

BlackRock generally supports board nominees in most uncontested elections. BlackRock may withhold votes from certain directors on the board or members of particular board committees (or prior members, as the case may be) in certain situations, including, but not limited to:

 

   

The independent chair or lead independent director and members of the governance committee, where a board fails to implement shareholder proposals that receive a majority of votes cast at a prior shareholder meeting, and the proposals, in our view, have a direct and substantial impact on shareholders’ fundamental rights or long-term economic interests.

 

   

The independent chair or lead independent director and members of the governance committee, where a board implements or renews a poison pill without seeking shareholder approval beforehand or within a reasonable period of time after implementation.

 

   

An insider or affiliated outsider who sits on the board’s audit, compensation, nominating or governance committees, which we believe generally should be entirely independent. However, BlackRock will examine a board’s complete profile when questions of independence arise prior to casting a withhold vote for any director. For controlled companies, as defined by the U.S. stock exchanges, we will only vote against insiders or affiliates who sit on the audit committee, but not other key committees.

 

   

Members of the audit committee during a period when the board failed to facilitate quality, independent auditing, for example, if substantial accounting irregularities suggest insufficient oversight by that committee.

 

   

Members of the audit committee during a period in which we believe the company has aggressively accounted for its equity compensation plans.

 

   

Members of the compensation committee during a period in which executive compensation appears excessive relative to performance and peers, and where we believe the compensation committee has not already substantially addressed this issue.

 

   

Members of the compensation committee where the company has repriced options without contemporaneous shareholder approval.

 

   

The chair of the nominating committee, or where no chair exists, the nominating committee member with the longest tenure, where board member(s) at the most recent election of directors have received withhold votes from more than 30% of shares voting and the board has not taken appropriate action to respond to shareholder concerns. This may not apply in cases where BlackRock did not support the initial withhold vote.

 

   

The chair of the nominating committee, or where no chair exists, the nominating committee member with the longest tenure, where the board is not composed of a majority of independent directors. However, this would not apply in the case of a controlled company.

 

   

Where BlackRock obtains evidence that casts significant doubt on a director’s qualifications or ability to represent shareholders.

 

   

Where it appears the director has acted (at the company or at other companies) in a manner that compromises his or her reliability in representing the best long-term economic interests of shareholders.

 

   

Where a director has a pattern over a period of years of attending less than 75% of combined board and applicable key committee meetings.

 

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Where a director has committed himself or herself to service on a large number of boards, such that we deem it unlikely that the director will be able to commit sufficient focus and time to a particular company (commonly referred to as “over-boarding”). While each situation will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, BlackRock is most likely to withhold votes for over-boarding where a director is: 1) serving on more than four public company boards; or 2) is a chief executive officer at a public company and is serving on more than two public company boards in addition to the board of the company where they serve as chief executive officer.

If a board maintains a classified structure, it is possible that the director(s) with whom we have a particular concern may not be subject to election in the year that the concern arises. In such situations, if we have a concern regarding a committee or committee chair, we generally register our concern by withholding votes from all members of the relevant committee who are subject to election that year.

Director independence

We expect that a board should be majority independent. We believe that an independent board faces fewer conflicts and is best prepared to protect shareholder interests. Common impediments to independence in the U.S. include but are not limited to:

 

   

Employment by the company or a subsidiary as a senior executive within the previous five years

 

   

Status as a founder of the company

 

   

Substantial business or personal relationships with the company or the company’s senior executives

 

   

Family relationships with senior executives or founders of the company

 

   

An equity ownership in the company in excess of 20%

Age limits / term limits

We encourage boards to routinely refresh their membership to ensure that new viewpoints are included in the boardroom. We believe that the nominating committee of the board has the ability to implement such refreshment. As a result, we typically oppose shareholder proposals imposing arbitrary limits on the pool of directors from which shareholders can choose their representatives. However, where boards find that age limits or term limits are the most efficient mechanism for ensuring routine board refreshment, we generally defer to the board’s determination in setting such limits.

Board size

We generally defer to the board in setting the appropriate size. We believe directors are generally in the best position to assess what size is optimal to ensure a board’s effectiveness. However, we may oppose boards that appear too small to allow for effective shareholder representation or too large to function efficiently.

Classified board of directors/staggered terms

A classified board of directors is one that is divided into classes (generally three), each of which is elected on a staggered schedule (generally for three years). At each annual meeting, only a single class of directors is subject to reelection (generally one-third of the entire board).

We believe that classification of the board dilutes shareholders’ right to evaluate promptly a board’s performance and limits shareholder selection of their representatives. By not having the mechanism to immediately address concerns we may have with any specific director, we may be required to register our concerns through our vote on the directors who are subject to election that year (see “Director elections” for additional detail). Furthermore, where boards are classified, director entrenchment is more likely, because review of board service generally only occurs every three years. Therefore, we typically vote against classification and for proposals to eliminate board classification.

 

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Contested director elections

Most director elections are not competitive, but shareholders are sometimes presented with competing slates of director candidates. Generally, such proxy contests are the result of a shareholder (or group of shareholders) seeking to change the company’s strategy or address failures in the board’s oversight of management. The details of proxy contests are assessed on a case-by-case basis. We evaluate a number of factors, which may include, but are not limited to: the qualifications of the dissident and management candidates; the validity of the concerns identified by the dissident; the viability of both the dissident’s and management’s plans; the likelihood that the dissident’s solutions will produce the desired change; and whether the dissidents represent the best option for enhancing long term shareholder value.

 

Cumulative   voting for directors

Cumulative voting allocates one vote for each share of stock held, times the number of directors subject to election. A shareholder may cumulate his/her votes and cast all of them in favor of a single candidate, or split them among any combination of candidates. By making it possible to use their cumulated votes to elect at least one board member, cumulative voting is typically a mechanism through which minority shareholders attempt to secure board representation.

We typically oppose proposals that further the candidacy of minority shareholders whose interests do not coincide with our fiduciary responsibility. We may support cumulative voting proposals at companies where the board is not majority independent. We may support cumulative voting at companies that have a controlling shareholder. A cumulative voting structure is not consistent with a majority voting requirement, as it may interfere with the capacity of director candidates to achieve the required level of support. We may not support a cumulative voting proposal at a company that has adopted a majority voting standard.

 

Director   compensation and equity programs

We believe that compensation for independent directors should be structured to align the interests of the directors with those of shareholders, whom the directors have been elected to represent. We believe that independent director compensation packages based on the company’s long-term performance and that include some form of long-term equity compensation are more likely to meet this goal; therefore, we typically support proposals to provide such compensation packages. However, we will generally oppose shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock, as we believe that companies should maintain flexibility in administering compensation and equity programs for independent directors, given each company’s and director’s unique circumstances. As discussed in further detail under the heading “Equity compensation plans” below, we believe that companies should prohibit directors from engaging in transactions with respect to their long term compensation that might disrupt the intended economic alignment between equity plan beneficiaries and shareholders.

 

Indemnification   of directors and officers

We generally support reasonable but balanced protection of directors and officers. We believe that failure to provide protection to directors and officers might severely limit a company’s ability to attract and retain competent leadership. We generally support proposals to provide indemnification that is limited to coverage of legal expenses. However, we may oppose proposals that provide indemnity for: breaches of the duty of loyalty; transactions from which a director derives an improper personal benefit; and actions or omissions not in good faith or those that involve intentional misconduct.

 

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Majority   vote requirements

BlackRock generally supports proposals seeking to require director election by majority vote. Majority voting standards assist in ensuring that directors who are not broadly supported by shareholders are not elected to serve as their representatives. We note that majority voting is not appropriate in all circumstances, for example, in the context of a contested election. We also recognize that some companies with a plurality voting standard have adopted a resignation policy for directors who do not receive support from at least a majority of votes cast, and we believe that such a requirement can be generally equivalent to a majority voting regime. Where we believe that the company already has a sufficiently robust majority voting process in place, we may not support a shareholder proposal seeking an alternative mechanism.

 

Separation   of chairman and CEO positions

We believe that independent leadership is important in the board room. In the US there are two commonly accepted structures for independent board leadership: 1) an independent chairman; or 2) a lead independent director. We generally consider the designation of a lead independent director as an acceptable alternative to an independent chair if the lead independent director has a term of at least one year and has powers to: 1) set board meeting agendas; 2) call meetings of the independent directors; and 3) preside at meetings of independent directors. Where a company does not have a lead independent director that meets these criteria, we generally support the separation of chairman and CEO.

 

Shareholder   access to the proxy

We believe that long-term shareholders should have the opportunity, when necessary and under reasonable conditions, to nominate individuals to stand for election to the boards of the companies they own and to have those nominees included on the company’s proxy card. This right is commonly referred to as “proxy access”. In our view, securing a right of shareholders to nominate directors without engaging in a control contest can enhance shareholders’ ability to participate meaningfully in the director election process, stimulate board attention to shareholder interests, and provide shareholders an effective means of directing that attention where it is lacking. Given the complexity of structuring an appropriate proxy access mechanism and the brevity required of shareholder proposals, we generally expect that a shareholder proposal to adopt proxy access will describe general parameters for the mechanism, while providing the board with flexibility to design a process that is appropriate in light of the company’s specific circumstances. Proxy access mechanisms should provide shareholders with assurances that the mechanism will not be subject to abuse by short term investors, investors without a substantial investment in the company, or investors seeking to take control of the board. We will review proposals regarding the adoption of proxy access on a case-by-case basis in light of the specific terms of the proposal and the circumstances of the company.

 

Auditors   and audit-related issues

BlackRock recognizes the critical importance of financial statements that provide a complete and accurate portrayal of a company’s financial condition. Consistent with our approach to voting on boards of directors, we seek to hold the audit committee of the board responsible for overseeing the management of the audit function at a company, and may withhold votes from the audit committee’s members where the board has failed to facilitate quality, independent auditing. We take particular note of cases involving significant financial restatements or material weakness disclosures.

The integrity of financial statements depends on the auditor effectively fulfilling its role. To that end, we favor an independent auditor. In addition, to the extent that an auditor fails to reasonably identify and address issues that eventually lead to a significant financial restatement, or the audit firm has violated standards of practice that protect the interests of shareholders, we may also vote against ratification.

 

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From time to time, shareholder proposals may be presented to promote auditor independence or the rotation of audit firms. We may support these proposals when they are consistent with our views as described above.

 

Capital   structure proposals

 

Blank   check preferred

We frequently oppose proposals requesting authorization of a class of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock) because they may serve as a transfer of authority from shareholders to the board and a possible entrenchment device. We generally view the board’s discretion to establish voting rights on a when-issued basis as a potential anti-takeover device, as it affords the board the ability to place a block of stock with an investor sympathetic to management, thereby foiling a takeover bid without a shareholder vote. Nonetheless, where the company appears to have a legitimate financing motive for requesting blank check authority, has committed publicly that blank check preferred shares will not be used for anti-takeover purposes, has a history of using blank check preferred stock for financings, or has blank check preferred stock previously outstanding such that an increase would not necessarily provide further anti-takeover protection but may provide greater financing flexibility, we may support the proposal.

 

Equal   voting rights

BlackRock supports the concept of equal voting rights for all shareholders. Some management proposals request authorization to allow a class of common stock to have superior voting rights over the existing common or to allow a class of common to elect a majority of the board. We oppose such differential voting power as it may have the effect of denying shareholders the opportunity to vote on matters of critical economic importance to them.

However, when a management or shareholder proposal requests to eliminate an existing dual-class voting structure, we seek to determine whether this action is warranted at that company at that time, and whether the cost of restructuring will have a clear economic benefit to shareholders. We evaluate these proposals on a case-by-case basis, and we consider the level and nature of control associated with the dual-class voting structure as well as the company’s history of responsiveness to shareholders in determining whether support of such a measure is appropriate.

 

Increase   in authorized common shares

BlackRock considers industry specific norms in our analysis of these proposals, as well as a company’s history with respect to the use of its common shares. Generally, we are predisposed to support a company if the board believes additional common shares are necessary to carry out the firm’s business. The most substantial concern we might have with an increase is the possibility of use of common shares to fund a poison pill plan that is not in the economic interests of shareholders.

 

Increase   or issuance of preferred stock

These proposals generally request either authorization of a class of preferred stock or an increase in previously authorized preferred stock. Preferred stock may be used to provide management with the flexibility to consummate beneficial acquisitions, combinations or financings on terms not necessarily available via other means of financing. We generally support these proposals in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock where the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

 

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Stock   splits and reverse stock splits

We generally support stock splits that are not likely to negatively affect the ability to trade shares or the economic value of a share. We generally support reverse splits that are designed to avoid delisting or to facilitate trading in the stock, where the reverse split will not have a negative impact on share value (e.g. one class is reduced while others remain at pre-split levels). In the event of a proposal to reverse split that would not also proportionately reduce the company’s authorized stock, we apply the same analysis we would use for a proposal to increase authorized stock.

 

Mergers,   asset sales, and other special transactions

In reviewing merger and asset sale proposals, BlackRock’s primary concern is the best long-term economic interests of shareholders. While these proposals vary widely in scope and substance, we closely examine certain salient features in our analyses. The varied nature of these proposals ensures that the following list will be incomplete. However, the key factors that we typically evaluate in considering these proposals include:

 

   

For mergers and asset sales, we assess the degree to which the proposed transaction represents a premium to the company’s trading price. In order to filter out the effects of pre-merger news leaks on the parties’ share prices, we consider a share price from multiple time periods prior to the date of the merger announcement. In most cases, business combinations should provide a premium. We may consider comparable transaction analyses provided by the parties’ financial advisors and our own valuation assessments. For companies facing insolvency or bankruptcy, a premium may not apply.

 

   

There should be a favorable business reason for the combination.

 

   

Unanimous board approval and arm’s-length negotiations are preferred. We will consider whether the transaction involves a dissenting board or does not appear to be the result of an arm’s-length bidding process. We may also consider whether executive and/or board members’ financial interests in a given transaction appear likely to affect their ability to place shareholders’ interests before their own.

 

   

We prefer transaction proposals that include the fairness opinion of a reputable financial advisor assessing the value of the transaction to shareholders in comparison to recent similar transactions.

 

Poison   pill plans

Also known as Shareholder Rights Plans, these plans generally involve issuance of call options to purchase securities in a target firm on favorable terms. The options are exercisable only under certain circumstances, usually accumulation of a specified percentage of shares in a relevant company or launch of a hostile tender offer. These plans are often adopted by the board without being subject to shareholder vote.

Poison pill proposals generally appear on the proxy as shareholder proposals requesting that existing plans be put to a vote. This vote is typically advisory and therefore non-binding. We generally vote in favor of shareholder proposals to rescind poison pills.

Where a poison pill is put to a shareholder vote, our policy is to examine these plans individually. Although we oppose most plans, we may support plans that include a reasonable ‘qualifying offer clause.’ Such clauses typically require shareholder ratification of the pill, and stipulate a sunset provision whereby the pill expires unless it is renewed. These clauses also tend to specify that an all cash bid for all shares that includes a fairness opinion and evidence of financing does not trigger the pill, but forces either a special meeting at which the offer is put to a shareholder vote, or the board to seek the written consent of shareholders where shareholders could rescind the pill in their discretion. We may also support a pill where it is the only effective method for protecting tax or other economic benefits that may be associated with limiting the ownership changes of individual shareholders.

 

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Reimbursement   of expenses for successful shareholder campaigns

Proxy contests and other public campaigns can be valuable mechanisms for holding boards of underperforming companies accountable to their shareholders. However, these campaigns can also lead to unwarranted cost and distraction for boards and management teams, and may be imposed by investors whose interests are not aligned with other investors. Therefore, we generally do not support proposals seeking the reimbursement of proxy contest expenses, even in situations where we support the shareholder campaign, as we believe that introducing the possibility of such reimbursement may incentivize disruptive and unnecessary shareholder campaigns.

 

Remuneration   and benefits

We note that there are both management and shareholder proposals related to executive compensation that appear on corporate ballots. We generally vote on these proposals as described below, except that we typically oppose shareholder proposals on issues where the company already has a reasonable policy in place that we believe is sufficient to address the issue. We may also oppose a shareholder proposal regarding executive compensation if the company’s history suggests that the issue raised is not likely to present a problem for that company.

 

Advisory   resolutions on executive compensation (“Say on Pay”)

In cases where there is a Say on Pay vote, BlackRock will respond to the proposal as informed by our evaluation of compensation practices at that particular company, and in a manner that appropriately addresses the specific question posed to shareholders. We believe that compensation committees are in the best position to make compensation decisions and should maintain significant flexibility in administering compensation programs, given their knowledge of the wealth profiles of the executives they seek to incentivize, the appropriate performance measures for the company, and other issues internal and/or unique to the company. We understand that compensation committees are undertaking their analysis in the context of a competitive marketplace for executive talent. We also believe that shareholders can express concern regarding executive compensation practices through their vote on directors, and our preferred approach to managing pay-for-performance disconnects is via a withhold vote for the compensation committee. As a result, our Say on Pay vote is likely to correspond with our vote on the directors who are compensation committee members responsible for making compensation decisions.

 

Advisory   votes on the frequency of Say on Pay resolutions (“Say When on Pay”)

BlackRock will generally opt for a triennial vote on Say on Pay. We believe that shareholders should undertake an annual review of executive compensation and express their concerns through their vote on the members of the compensation committee. As a result, it is generally not necessary to hold a Say on Pay vote on an annual basis, as the Say on Pay vote merely supplements the shareholder’s vote on Compensation Committee members. However, we may support annual Say on Pay votes in some situations, for example, where we conclude that a company has failed to align pay with performance.

 

Claw   back proposals

Claw back proposals are generally shareholder sponsored and seek recoupment of bonuses paid to senior executives if those bonuses were based on financial results that are later restated or were otherwise awarded as a result of deceptive business practices. We generally favor recoupment from any senior executive whose compensation was based on faulty financial reporting or deceptive business practices, regardless of that particular executive’s role in the faulty reporting. We typically support these proposals unless the company already has a robust claw back policy that sufficiently addresses our concerns.

 

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Employee   stock purchase plans

An employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) gives the issuer’s employees the opportunity to purchase stock in the issuer, typically at a discount to market value. We believe these plans can provide performance incentives and help align employees’ interests with those of shareholders. The most common form of ESPP qualifies for favorable tax treatment under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. Section 423 plans must permit all full-time employees to participate, carry restrictions on the maximum number of shares that can be purchased, carry an exercise price of at least 85 percent of fair market value on grant date with offering periods of 27 months or less, and be approved by shareholders. We will typically support qualified ESPP proposals.

 

Equity   compensation plans

BlackRock supports equity plans that align the economic interests of directors, managers and other employees with those of shareholders. We believe that boards should establish policies prohibiting use of equity awards in a manner that could disrupt the intended alignment with shareholder interests, for example: use of the stock as collateral for a loan; use of the stock in a margin account; use of the stock (or an unvested award) in hedging or derivative transactions. We may support shareholder proposals requesting the board to establish such policies.

Our evaluation of equity compensation plans is based on a company’s executive pay and performance relative to peers and whether the plan plays a significant role in a pay-for-performance disconnect. We generally oppose plans that contain “evergreen” provisions allowing for the unlimited increase of shares reserved without requiring further shareholder approval after a reasonable time period. We also generally oppose plans that allow for repricing without shareholder approval. We may also oppose plans that provide for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even in situations where an actual change of control may not occur. We encourage companies to structure their change of control provisions to require the termination of the covered employee before acceleration or special payments are triggered. Finally, we may oppose plans where we believe that the company is aggressively accounting for the equity delivered through their stock plans.

 

Golden   parachutes

Golden parachutes provide for compensation to management in the event of a change in control. We generally view golden parachutes as encouragement to management to consider transactions that might be beneficial to shareholders. However, a large potential payout under a golden parachute arrangement also presents the risk of motivating a management team to support a sub-optimal sale price for a company.

We may support shareholder proposals requesting that implementation of such arrangements require shareholder approval. We generally support proposals requiring shareholder approval of plans that exceed 2.99 times an executive’s current salary and bonus, including equity compensation.

When determining whether to support or oppose an advisory vote on a golden parachute plan (“Say on Golden Parachutes”), we normally support the plan unless it appears to result in payments that are excessive or detrimental to shareholders. In evaluating golden parachute plans, BlackRock may consider several factors, including:

 

   

whether we believe that the triggering event is in the best interest of shareholders;

 

   

an evaluation of whether management attempted to maximize shareholder value in the triggering event;

 

   

the percentage of total transaction value that will be transferred to the management team, rather than shareholders, as a result of the golden parachute payment;

 

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whether excessively large excise tax gross up payments are part of the payout;

 

   

whether the pay package that serves as the basis for calculating the golden parachute payment was reasonable in light of performance and peers; and/or

 

   

whether the golden parachute payment will have the effect of rewarding a management team that has failed to effectively manage the company.

It may be difficult to anticipate the results of a plan until after it has been triggered; as a result, BlackRock may vote against a Say on Golden Parachute proposal even if the golden parachute plan under review was approved by shareholders when it was implemented.

 

Option   exchanges

BlackRock may support a request to exchange underwater options under the following circumstances: the company has experienced significant stock price decline as a result of macroeconomic trends, not individual company performance; directors and executive officers are excluded; the exchange is value neutral or value creative to shareholders; and there is clear evidence that absent repricing the company will suffer serious employee incentive or retention and recruiting problems. BlackRock may also support a request to exchange underwater options in other circumstances, if we determine that the exchange is in the best interest of shareholders.

 

Pay-for-Performance   plans

In order for executive compensation exceeding $1 million to qualify for federal tax deductions, the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) requires companies to link that compensation, for the Company’s top five executives, to disclosed performance goals and submit the plans for shareholder approval. The law further requires that a compensation committee comprised solely of outside directors administer these plans. Because the primary objective of these proposals is to preserve the deductibility of such compensation, we generally favor approval in order to preserve net income.

 

Pay-for-Superior-Performance  

These are typically shareholder proposals requesting that compensation committees adopt policies under which a portion of equity compensation requires the achievement of performance goals as a prerequisite to vesting. We generally believe these matters are best left to the compensation committee of the board and that shareholders should not set executive compensation or dictate the terms thereof. We may support these proposals if we have a substantial concern regarding the company’s compensation practices over a significant period of time, the proposals are not overly prescriptive, and we believe the proposed approach is likely to lead to substantial improvement.

 

Supplemental   executive retirement plans

BlackRock may support shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (“SERP”) agreements to a shareholder vote unless the company’s executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plans.

 

Social,   ethical and environmental issues

See “Global Corporate Governance and Engagement Principles.”

 

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General   corporate governance matters

 

Adjourn   meeting to solicit additional votes

We generally support such proposals unless the agenda contains items that we judge to be detrimental to shareholders’ best long-term economic interests.

 

Bundled   proposals

We believe that shareholders should have the opportunity to review substantial governance changes individually without having to accept bundled proposals. Where several measures are grouped into one proposal, BlackRock may reject certain positive changes when linked with proposals that generally contradict or impede the rights and economic interests of shareholders.

 

Corporate   political activities

Portfolio companies may engage in certain political activities, within legal and regulatory limits, in order to influence public policy consistent with the companies’ values and strategies, and thus serve shareholders’ best long-term economic interests. These activities can create risks, including: the potential for allegations of corruption; the potential for reputational issues associated with a candidate, party or issue; and risks that arise from the complex legal, regulatory and compliance considerations associated with corporate political activity. We believe that companies which choose to engage in political activities should develop and maintain robust processes to guide these activities and to mitigate risks, including a level of board oversight.

When presented with shareholder proposals requesting increased disclosure on corporate political activities, we may consider the political activities of that company and its peers, the existing level of disclosure, and our view regarding the associated risks. We generally believe that it is the duty of boards and management to determine the appropriate level of disclosure of all types of corporate activity, and we are generally not supportive of proposals that are overly prescriptive in nature. We may determine to support a shareholder proposal requesting additional reporting of corporate political activities where there seems to be either a significant potential threat or actual harm to shareholders’ interests and where we believe the company has not already provided shareholders with sufficient information to assess the company’s management of the risk.

Finally, we believe that it is not the role of shareholders to suggest or approve corporate political activities; therefore we generally do not support proposals requesting a shareholder vote on political activities or expenditures.

 

Other   business

We oppose giving companies our proxy to vote on matters where we are not given the opportunity to review and understand those measures and carry out an appropriate level of shareholder oversight.

 

Reincorporation  

Proposals to reincorporate from one state or country to another are most frequently motivated by considerations of anti-takeover protections or cost savings. Where cost savings are the sole issue, we will typically favor reincorporating. In all instances, we will evaluate the changes to shareholder protection under the new charter/articles/by-laws to assess whether the move increases or decreases shareholder protections. Where we find that shareholder protections are diminished, we will support reincorporation if we determine that the overall benefits outweigh the diminished rights.

 

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Shareholders’   right to act by written consent

In exceptional circumstances and with sufficiently broad support, shareholders should have the opportunity to raise issues of substantial importance without having to wait for management to schedule a meeting. We therefore believe that shareholders should have the right to solicit votes by written consent provided that: 1) there are reasonable requirements to initiate the consent solicitation process in order to avoid the waste of corporate resources in addressing narrowly supported interests; and 2) support from a minimum of 50% of outstanding shares is required to effectuate the action by written consent. We may oppose shareholder proposals requesting the right to act by written consent in cases where the proposal is structured for the benefit of a dominant shareholder to the exclusion of others, or if the proposal is written to discourage the board from incorporating appropriate mechanisms to avoid the waste of corporate resources when establishing a right to act by written consent. Additionally, we may oppose shareholder proposals requesting the right to act by written consent if the company already provides a shareholder right to call a special meeting that we believe offers shareholders a reasonable opportunity to raise issues of substantial importance without having to wait for management to schedule a meeting.

 

Shareholders’   right to call a special meeting

In exceptional circumstances and with sufficiently broad support, shareholders should have the opportunity to raise issues of substantial importance without having to wait for management to schedule a meeting. We therefore believe that shareholders should have the right to call a special meeting in cases where a reasonably high proportion of shareholders (typically a minimum of 15% but no higher than 25%) are required to agree to such a meeting before it is called, in order to avoid the waste of corporate resources in addressing narrowly supported interests. However, we may oppose this right in cases where the proposal is structured for the benefit of a dominant shareholder to the exclusion of others. We generally believe that a right to act via written consent is not a sufficient alternative to the right to call a special meeting.

 

Simple   majority voting

We generally favor a simple majority voting requirement to pass proposals. Therefore, we will support the reduction or the elimination of supermajority voting requirements to the extent that we determine shareholders’ ability to protect their economic interests is improved. Nonetheless, in situations where there is a substantial or dominant shareholder, supermajority voting may be protective of public shareholder interests and we may support supermajority requirements in those situations.

 

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BLACK ROCK

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES FOR CANADIAN SECURITIES

January 2013

Contents

 

INTRODUCTION

     D-30   

VOTING GUIDELINES

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- Boards and directors

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- Auditors and audit-related issues

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- Capital structure proposals

     D-34   

- Remuneration and benefits

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- Social, ethical and environmental issues

     D-38   

- General corporate governance matters

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These guidelines should be read in conjunction with BlackRock’s Global Corporate Governance and Engagement Principles, which are available on-line at www.blackrock.com

INTRODUCTION

BlackRock, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “BlackRock”) seek to make proxy voting decisions in the manner most likely to protect and promote the economic value of the securities held in client accounts. The following issue-specific proxy voting guidelines (the “Guidelines”) are intended to summarize BlackRock’s general philosophy and approach to issues that may commonly arise in the proxy voting context for Canadian securities. These Guidelines are not intended to limit the analysis of individual issues at specific companies and are not intended to provide a guide to how BlackRock will vote in every instance. Rather, they share our view about corporate governance issues generally, and provide insight into how we typically approach issues that commonly arise on corporate ballots. They are applied with discretion, taking into consideration the range of issues and facts specific to the company and the individual ballot item.

Under Canadian securities laws, publicly offered mutual funds such as the Canadian iShares funds have certain voting prohibitions if such funds hold another public mutual fund that is managed by the same manager or an affiliate. The same prohibition is also a condition in exemptive relief permitting BlackRock-sponsored Canadian funds to hold other BlackRock-sponsored funds. As a result, any BlackRock-sponsored Canadian funds which hold other BlackRock-sponsored fund(s) are not permitted to vote any proxies received from such underlying BlackRock-sponsored fund(s), even if the voting would be conducted by an independent fiduciary.

VOTING GUIDELINES

These guidelines are divided into six key themes which group together the issues that frequently appear on the agenda of annual and extraordinary meetings of shareholders.

The six key themes are:

 

   

Boards and directors

 

   

Auditors and audit-related issues

 

   

Capital structure proposals

 

   

Remuneration and benefits

 

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Social, ethical and environmental issues

 

   

General corporate governance matters

Boards and directors

Director elections

BlackRock generally supports board nominees in most uncontested elections. BlackRock may withhold votes from certain directors on the board or members of particular board committees (or prior members, as the case may be) in certain situations, including, but not limited to:

 

   

The independent chair or lead independent director and members of the governance committee, where a board fails to implement shareholder proposals that receive a majority of votes cast at a prior shareholder meeting, and the proposals, in our view, have a direct and substantial impact of shareholders’ fundamental rights or long-term economic interests.

 

   

The independent chair or lead independent director and members of the governance committee, where a board implements or renews a poison pill without seeking shareholder approval beforehand or within a reasonable period of time after implementation.

 

   

An insider or affiliated outsider who sits on the board’s audit, compensation, nominating or governance committees, which we believe generally should be entirely independent. However, BlackRock will examine a board’s complete profile when questions of independence arise prior to casting a withhold vote for any director. For controlled companies, as defined by the more stringent of Canadian regulatory or U.S. stock exchanges definitions, we will typically only vote against insiders or affiliates who sit on the audit committee, but not other key committees. For companies listed on venture stock exchanges, we will typically only vote against insiders or affiliates who sit on the audit committee, but not other key committees.

 

   

Members of the audit committee during a period when the board failed to facilitate quality, independent auditing, for example, if substantial accounting irregularities suggest insufficient oversight by that committee.

 

   

Members of the compensation committee during a period in which executive compensation appears excessive relative to performance and peers, and where we believe the compensation committee has not already substantially addressed this issue.

 

   

Members of the compensation committee where the company has repriced options without shareholder approval.

 

   

The chair of the nominating committee, or where no chair exists, the nominating committee member with the longest tenure, where board member(s) at the most recent election of directors have received withhold votes from more than 30% of shares voting and the board has not taken appropriate action to respond to shareholder concerns. This may not apply in cases where BlackRock did not support the initial withhold vote.

 

   

The chair of the nominating committee where the board is not composed of a majority of independent directors. However, this would not apply in the case of a controlled company or a company listed on a venture exchange.

 

   

Where BlackRock obtains evidence that casts significant doubt on a director’s qualifications or ability to represent shareholders.

 

   

Where it appears the director has acted (at the company or at other companies) in a manner that compromises his or her reliability in representing the best long-term economic interests of shareholders.

 

   

Where a director has a pattern over a period of years of attending less than 75% of combined board and applicable key committee meetings.

 

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BlackRock believes that shareholders should have the opportunity to elect each board member individually without having to accept a single slate. Where a company does not allow investors to vote for directors individually BlackRock may withhold for an entire slate of directors where director(s) have acted sufficiently contrary to shareholders’ interests to raise substantial concern about several directors or the board as a whole. The decision to support or oppose a slate of directors will often require the evaluation of each individual director, per the above parameters, and a balancing of the overall concerns regarding the nominees.

If a board maintains a classified structure, it is possible that the director(s) with whom we have a particular concern may not be subject to election in the year that the concern arises. In such situations, if we have a concern regarding a committee or committee chair, we generally register our concern by withholding votes from all members of the relevant committee who are subject to election that year.

Director independence

We expect that a board should be majority independent. We believe that an independent board faces fewer conflicts and is best prepared to protect shareholder interests. Common impediments to independence in Canada include but are not limited to:

 

   

Employment by the company or a subsidiary as a senior executive within the previous five years

 

   

Substantial business or personal relationships with the company or the company’s senior executives

 

   

Family relationships with senior executives or founders of the company

 

   

An equity ownership in the company in excess of 20%

 

Age   limits / term limits

We encourage boards to routinely refresh their membership to ensure that new viewpoints are included in the boardroom. We believe that the nominating committee of the board has the ability to implement such refreshment. As a result, we typically oppose shareholder proposals imposing arbitrary limits on the pool of directors from which shareholders can choose their representatives, However, where boards find that age limits or term limits are the most efficient mechanism for ensuring routine board refreshment, we generally defer to the board’s determination in setting such limits.

 

Board   size

We generally defer to the board in setting the appropriate size. We believe directors are generally in the best position to assess what size is optimal to ensure a board’s effectiveness. However, we may oppose boards that appear too small to allow for effective shareholder representation or too large to function efficiently.

 

Classified   board of directors / staggered terms

A classified board of directors is one that is divided into classes (generally three), each of which is elected on a staggered schedule (generally for three years). At each annual meeting, only a single class of directors is subject to re-election (generally one-third of the entire board).

We believe that classification of the board dilutes shareholders’ right to evaluate promptly a board’s performance and limits shareholder selection of their representatives. By not having the mechanism to immediately address concerns we may have with any specific director, we may be required to register our concerns through our vote on the directors who are subject to election that year (see “Director elections” for additional detail). Furthermore, where boards are classified, director entrenchment is more likely, because review of board service generally only occurs every three years. Therefore, we typically vote against classification and for proposals to eliminate board classification.

 

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Contested   director elections

Most director elections are not competitive, but shareholders are sometimes presented with competing slates of director candidates. Generally, such proxy contests are the result of a shareholder (or group of shareholders) seeking to change the company’s strategy or address failures in the board’s oversight of management. The details of proxy contests are assessed on a case-by-case basis. We evaluate a number of factors, which may include, but are not limited to: the qualifications of the dissident and management candidates; the validity of the concerns identified by the dissident; the viability of both the dissident’s and management’s plans; the likelihood that the dissident’s solutions will produce the desired change; and whether the dissidents represent the best option for enhancing long term shareholder value.

 

Cumulative   voting for directors

Cumulative voting allocates one vote for each share of stock held, times the number of directors subject to election. A shareholder may cumulate his/her votes and cast all of them in favor of a single candidate, or split them among any combination of candidates. By making it possible to use their cumulated votes to elect at least one board member, cumulative voting is typically a mechanism through which minority shareholders attempt to secure board representation.

We typically oppose proposals that further the candidacy of minority shareholders whose interests do not coincide with our fiduciary responsibility. We may support cumulative voting proposals at companies where the board is not majority independent. We may support cumulative voting proposals at companies where company has a controlling shareholder. A cumulative voting structure is not consistent with a majority voting requirement, as it may interfere with the capacity of director candidates to achieve the required level of support. We may not support a cumulative voting proposal at a company that has adopted a majority voting standard.

 

Director   compensation and equity plans

We believe that compensation for independent outside directors should be structured to align the interests of the directors with those of shareholders, whom they have been elected to represent. We believe that independent outside director compensation packages based on the company’s long term performance and that include some form of equity compensation are more likely to meet this goal; therefore, we typically support proposals to provide such compensation packages. However, we will generally oppose shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock, as we believe that companies should maintain flexibility in administering compensation and equity programs for independent directors, given each company’s and director’s unique circumstances. As discussed in further detail under the heading “Equity compensation plans” below, we believe that companies should prohibit directors from engaging in transactions with respect to their long term compensation that might disrupt the intended economic alignment between equity plan beneficiaries and shareholders.

 

Majority   vote requirements

BlackRock generally supports proposals seeking to require director election by majority vote. Majority voting standards assist in ensuring that directors who are not broadly supported by shareholders are not elected to serve as their representatives. We note that majority voting is not appropriate in all circumstances, for example, in the context of a contested election. We also recognize that some companies with a plurality voting standard have adopted a resignation policy for directors who do not receive support from at least a majority of votes cast, and we believe that such a requirement can be generally equivalent to a majority voting regime. Where we believe the majority vote proposal is reasonable and does not unnecessarily restrict a board’s ability to allow a director to continue serving where appropriate, we will generally support the proposal. Where we believe that the company already has a sufficiently robust majority voting process in place, we may not support a shareholder proposal seeking an alternative mechanism.

 

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Separation   of chairman and CEO positions

We believe that independent leadership is important in the board room. Further, National Policy 58-201 states “the chair of the board should be an independent director. Where this is not appropriate, an independent director should be appointed to act as ‘lead director’. However, either an independent chair or an independent lead director should act as the effective leader of the board and ensure that the board’s agenda will enable it to successfully carry out its duties.” We therefore generally consider the designation of an independent lead director as an acceptable alternative to an independent chair if the independent lead director meets this definition. Where a company does not have an independent chair or an independent lead director that meet these criteria, we generally support the separation of chairman and CEO.

 

Auditors   and audit-related issues

BlackRock recognizes the critical importance of financial statements that provide a complete and accurate portrayal of a company’s financial condition. Consistent with our approach to voting on boards of directors, we seek to hold the audit committee of the board responsible for overseeing the management of the audit function at a company, and may withhold votes from the audit committee’s members where the board has failed to facilitate quality, independent auditing. We take particular note of cases involving significant financial restatements or material weakness disclosures.

The integrity of financial statements depends on the auditor effectively fulfilling its role. To that end, we favor an independent auditor. In addition, to the extent that an auditor fails to reasonably identify and address issues that eventually lead to a significant financial restatement, or the audit firm has violated standards of practice that protect the interests of shareholders, we may also vote against ratification.

From time to time, shareholder proposals may be presented to promote auditor independence or the rotation of audit firms. We may support these proposals when they are consistent with our views as described above.

 

Capital   structure proposals

 

Blank   check preferred

We frequently oppose proposals requesting authorization of a class of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution and other rights (“blank check” preferred stock) because they may serve as a transfer of authority from shareholders to the board and a possible entrenchment device. We generally view the board’s discretion to establish voting rights on a when-issued basis as a potential anti-takeover device, as it affords the board the ability to place a block of stock with an investor sympathetic to management, thereby foiling a takeover bid without a shareholder vote. Nonetheless, where the company appears to have a legitimate financing motive for requesting blank check authority, has committed publicly that blank check preferred shares will not be used for anti-takeover purposes, has a history of using blank check preferred stock for financings, or has blank check preferred stock previously outstanding such that an increase would not necessarily provide further anti-takeover protection but may provide greater financing flexibility, we may support the proposal.

 

Equal   voting rights

BlackRock supports the concept of equal voting rights for all shareholders. Some management proposals request authorization to allow a class of common stock to have superior voting rights over the existing common or to allow a class of common to elect a majority of the board. We oppose such differential voting power as it may have the effect of denying shareholders the opportunity to vote on matters of critical economic importance to them.

 

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However, when a management or shareholder proposal requests to eliminate an existing dual-class voting structure, we seek to determine whether this action is warranted at that company at that time, and whether the cost of restructuring will have a clear economic benefit to shareholders. We evaluate these proposals on a case-by-case basis, and we consider the level and nature of control associated with the dual-class voting structure as well as the company’s history of responsiveness to shareholders in determining whether support of such a measure is appropriate.

 

Mergers,   asset sales, and other special transactions

In reviewing merger and asset sale proposals, BlackRock’s primary concern is the best long-term economic interests of shareholders. While these proposals vary widely in scope and substance, we closely examine certain salient features in our analyses. The varied nature of these proposals ensures that the following list will be incomplete. However, the key factors that we typically evaluate in considering these proposals include:

 

   

For mergers and asset sales, we assess the degree to which the proposed transaction represents a premium to the company’s trading price. In order to filter out the effects of pre-merger news leaks on the parties’ share prices, we consider a share price from multiple time periods prior to the date of the merger announcement. In most cases, business combinations should provide a premium. We may consider comparable transaction analyses provided by the parties’ financial advisors and our own valuation assessments. For companies facing insolvency or bankruptcy, a premium may not apply.

 

   

There should be a favorable business reason for the combination.

 

   

Unanimous board approval and arm’s-length negotiations are preferred. We will consider whether the transaction involves a dissenting board or does not appear to be the result of an arm’s-length bidding process. We may also consider whether executive and/or board members’ financial interests in a given transaction appear likely to affect their ability to place shareholders’ interests before their own.

 

   

We prefer transaction proposals that include the fairness opinion of a reputable financial advisor assessing the value of the transaction to shareholders in comparison to recent similar transactions.

Poison pill plans

Also known as Shareholder Rights Plans, these plans generally involve issuance of call options to purchase securities in a target firm on favorable terms. The options are exercisable only under certain circumstances, usually accumulation of a specified percentage of shares in a relevant company or launch of a hostile tender offer. Canadian corporations are required to submit any poison pill to a shareholder vote within six months following the adoption of the plan by the board.

Our policy is to examine these plans individually, taking into account the design and intent of each plan. We generally support plans that are designed to ensure the equal treatment of all shareholders in a takeover situation. In making this determination, we seek to ensure that the plan includes a reasonable Permitted Bid clause allowing for shareholders to determine for themselves the acceptability of any bid for their shares. A favorable Permitted Bid clause should include clear definitions of key elements of the plan, set a reasonable time period (typically not longer than 60 days) for a bid in order to allow a board to seek superior alternatives, and establish a sufficiently high triggering threshold for the pill. Further, we look for plans that stipulate a sunset provision whereby the pill expires unless it is renewed by shareholders from time-to-time, generally every three years. We will typically oppose poison pills that do not provide for a reasonable Permitted Bid or that provides extensive discretion to the board in a takeover situation, potentially preventing shareholders the opportunity to accept a bid for their shares.

 

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Stock splits and reverse stock splits

We generally support stock splits that are not likely to negatively affect the ability to trade shares or the economic value of a share. We generally support reverse splits that are designed to avoid delisting or to facilitate trading in the stock, where the reverse split will not have a negative impact on share value (e.g. one class is reduced while others remain at pre-split levels).

Remuneration and benefits

We note that there are both management and shareholder proposals related to executive compensation that appear on corporate ballots. We generally vote on these proposals as described below, except that we typically oppose shareholder proposals on issues where the company already has a policy in place that we believe is sufficient to address the issue. We may also oppose a shareholder proposal regarding executive compensation if the company’s history suggests that the issue raised is not likely to present a problem for that company.

 

Adopt   advisory resolutions on executive compensation

BlackRock generally opposes proposals asking for companies to adopt advisory resolutions on executive compensation (“Say-on-Pay”). We believe that compensation committees are in the best position to make compensation decisions and should maintain significant flexibility in administering compensation programs, given their knowledge of the wealth profiles of the executives they seek to incentivize, the appropriate performance measures for the company, and other issues unique to the company. In our view, shareholders have a sufficient and much more powerful “say-on-pay” today in the form of director elections, in particular with regards to members of the compensation committee.

Advisory resolutions on compensation committee reports

In cases where there is an advisory vote on compensation, BlackRock will respond to the proposal as informed by our evaluation of compensation practices at that particular company, and in a manner that appropriately addresses the specific question posed to shareholders. Our vote is likely to correspond with our vote on the directors who are compensation committee members responsible for making compensation decisions.

Claw back proposals

Claw back proposals are generally shareholder sponsored and seek recoupment of bonuses paid to senior executives if those bonuses were based on financial results that are later restated or were otherwise awarded as a result of deceptive business practices. We generally favor recoupment from any executive whose compensation was based on faulty financial reporting or deceptive business practices, regardless of that particular executive’s role in the faulty reporting. We generally support these proposals.

Employee stock purchase plans

An employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) gives the issuer’s employees the opportunity to purchase stock in the issuer, typically at a discount to market value. We believe these plans can provide performance incentives and help align employees’ interests with those of shareholders. The most common form of ESPP qualifies for favorable tax treatment under the Income Tax Act (Canada) (“ITA”). The ITA sets out conditions that such ESPP’s are required to satisfy. We will typically support ESPP proposals that (1) satisfy the requirements of the ITA, and (2) result in voting power dilution of ten percent or less.

 

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Equity compensation plans

BlackRock generally supports equity plans that align the economic interests of directors, managers and other employees with those of shareholders, while limiting dilution to existing shareholders. Our evaluation of equity compensation plans is based on the cost to shareholders, relative to the company’s peers and its performance. BlackRock reviews equity compensation cost and dilution models provided by third party research vendors in making our voting decisions on equity plans.

In principle, we oppose the repricing and exchange of options, but we will consider the impact of such features on high-tech, emerging and growth companies and merger situations. Such consideration generally will focus on the cost-benefit relationship. Inappropriate repricings without shareholder approval may lead us to oppose a company’s proposed future use of equity compensation despite other attractive features of a plan.

We believe that boards should establish policies prohibiting use of equity awards in a manner that could disrupt the intended alignment with shareholder interests, for example: use of the stock as collateral for a loan; use of the stock in a margin account; use of the stock (or an unvested award) in hedging or derivative transactions. We may support shareholder proposals requesting the board to establish such policies.

Golden parachutes

Golden parachutes provide for compensation to management in the event of a change in control. We generally view this as encouragement to management to consider proposals that might be beneficial to shareholders. We normally support golden parachutes put to shareholder vote unless there is clear evidence of excess or abuse. We may also support shareholder proposals requesting that implementation of such arrangements require shareholder approval. In particular, we generally support proposals requiring shareholder approval of plans that exceed 2.99 times an executive’s current salary and bonus, including equity compensation.

Option exchanges

BlackRock may support a request to exchange underwater options under the following circumstances: the company has experienced significant stock price decline as a result of macroeconomics trends, not individual company performance; directors and executives officers are excluded; the exchange is value neutral or value creative to shareholders; and there is clear evidence that absent repricing the company will suffer serious employee incentive or retention and recruiting problems. BlackRock may also support a request to exchange underwater options in other circumstances, if we determine that the exchange is in the best interest of shareholders.

Pay-for-superior performance

These are typically shareholder proposals requesting that compensation committees adopt policies under which a portion of equity compensation requires the achievement of performance goals as a prerequisite to vesting. We generally believe these matters are best left to the compensation committee of the board and that shareholders should not set executive compensation or dictate the terms thereof. We may support these proposals if we have a substantial concern regarding the company’s compensation practices over a significant period of time, the proposals are not overly prescriptive, and we believe the proposed approach is likely to lead to substantial improvement. However, our preferred approach to managing pay-for-superior performance disconnect is via a withhold vote for the compensation committee.

 

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Supplemental executive retirement plans

BlackRock may support shareholder proposals requesting to put extraordinary benefits contained in Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (“SERP”) agreements to a shareholder vote unless the company’s executive pension plans do not contain excessive benefits beyond what is offered under employee-wide plans.

Social, ethical and environmental issues

See “Global Corporate Governance and Engagement Principles.”

General corporate governance matters

Adjourn meeting to solicit additional votes

We generally support such proposals unless the agenda contains items that we judge to be detrimental to shareholders’ best long-term economic interests.

Bundled proposals

We believe that shareholders should have the opportunity to review substantial governance changes individually without having to accept bundled proposals. Where several measures are grouped into one proposal, BlackRock may reject certain positive changes when linked with proposals that generally contradict or impede the rights and economic interest of shareholders.

Other business

We oppose giving companies our proxy to vote on matters where we are not given the opportunity to review and understand those measures and carry-out an appropriate level of shareholder oversight.

Ratify acts of board and management

Some companies propose that shareholders ratify all acts of directors and/or officers taken in the previous year. In most cases, shareholder ratification does not preclude future shareholder action in the event that wrongdoing is discovered. We generally vote to ratify all acts of directors and/or officers taken in the previous year unless there is clear evidence of negligence or action counter to shareholder interests.

Reincorporation

Proposals to reincorporate from one province or country to another are quite uncommon in Canada. Where cost savings are the sole issue, we will typically favor reincorporating. In all instances, we will evaluate the changes to shareholder protection under the new charter/articles/by-laws to assess whether the move increases or decreases shareholder protections. Where we find that shareholder protections are diminished, we will generally support reincorporation if we determine that the overall benefits outweigh the diminished rights.

Simple majority voting

We generally favor a simple majority voting requirement to pass proposals. Therefore, we will support the reduction or the elimination of supermajority voting requirements to the extent that we determined shareholders’ ability to protect their economic interests is improved. Nonetheless, in situations where there is a substantial or dominant shareholder, supermajority voting may be protective of shareholder interest and we may support such requirements in those situations.

 

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Stakeholder provisions

Stakeholder provisions introduce the concept that the board may consider the interests of constituencies other than shareholders when making corporate decisions. Stakeholder interests vary widely and are not necessarily consistent with the best long-term economic interests of shareholders, whose capital is at risk in the ownership of a public company. We believe the board’s fiduciary obligation is to ensure management is employing this capital in the most efficient manner so as to maximize shareholder value, and we oppose any provision that suggests the board should do otherwise.

 

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BLACKROCK

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES FOR LATIN AMERICAN SECURITIES

January 2013

Contents

 

INTRODUCTION

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COUNTRY-SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS

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- Brazil

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- Chile

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- Colombia

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- Mexico

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- Peru

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These guidelines should be read in conjunction with BlackRock’s Global Corporate Governance and Engagement Principles, which are available on-line at www.blackrock.com

INTRODUCTION

These voting guidelines cover issues specific to certain Latin American markets in which BlackRock is a large investor. If you are interested in our approach to governance in a market that is not specifically addressed in this document, you can refer to BlackRock’s Global Corporate Governance and Engagement Principles, which provide a broad overview of our philosophy regarding governance. We also invite our portfolio companies to reach out to BlackRock’s Corporate Governance team directly to discuss any questions regarding governance issues.

These guidelines are intended only to give an indication of how we are likely to vote. We assess voting issues on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the circumstances of the company, and our voting decisions at any individual shareholder meeting may diverge from the general approach described in these guidelines.

BlackRock expects companies to observe the relevant laws and regulations of their market, as well as local guidelines on corporate governance best practice. Local governance best practice codes may be underpinned by an approach that allows companies not to adopt recommended practices as long as they explain why they have not. BlackRock agrees that individual companies may have good reasons for pursuing an atypical approach to governance, and asks companies to frame their explanations for such alternative approaches in the context of why not complying with the recommended practices better serves shareholders’ long-term interests.

In many Latin American markets, companies have historically been controlled by a single owner or a small group of owners, who have turned to the public equity markets as a source of capital without ceding control of the company to the owners of publicly traded shares. In Latin America, these closely held firms are sometimes viewed as more reliable investment opportunities than companies with a dispersed ownership base (sometimes referred to as “dispersed companies” or “ownerless companies”) because the controlling shareholder can be addressed directly regarding questions of corporate strategy and is known to have a level of long-term commitment to the performance of the company.

As investors from other markets have increasingly viewed publicly traded companies in Latin America as an opportunity for portfolio growth and diversification, BlackRock encourages all issuers to adopt disclosure and operational processes to facilitate the participation of foreign investors in the development of governance policy and, specifically, at meetings of shareholders. Such changes might include: publishing the shareholder meeting circular at least 45 days prior to the meeting taking place; providing biographical information regarding director candidates as part of the shareholder meeting

 

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information circular; ensuring that the Investor Relations team includes individuals who speak languages commonly used by the company’s foreign shareholders; or providing dedicated seats on the board for minority investors.

COUNTRY-SPECIFIC CONSIDERATIONS

Brazil

The Sao Paulo stock exchange or BOVESPA currently offers four listing levels (basic, Nivel 1, Nivel 2 and the Novo Mercado) that require increasingly stringent corporate governance standards. Additionally, all Brazilian companies follow, on a comply-or-explain basis, The Code of Good Corporate Governance administered by the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários or CVM (the counterpart of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission). Furthermore, The Brazilian Institute of Good Corporate Governance (IBGC) has published a best practices code for voluntary adoption that aims to strengthen governance standards in the market.

While increasing capital from foreign investors has recently diversified Brazilian companies’ ownership base and increased the average free float, corporate ownership typically remains highly concentrated. Traditionally, shareholder meetings have relied on the physical presence of shareholders. This characteristic explains why information is often not available in advance of the meeting and the market’s overall relative lack of disclosure.

Boards and directors

The Brazilian Corporations Law mandates a minimum of three directors, while the CVM recommends five to nine directors with a minimum of two directors having expertise in finance and accounting. The boards of companies listed on the Novo Mercado are required to have at least 20% of their directors be independent. The IBGC code recommends boards to have at least a majority of independent directors. The Brazilian Corporations law allows minority and preferred shareholders present at the meeting to appoint one member each to the board of directors.

In addition to the board of directors, companies typically have an executive officer board and a fiscal council that is responsible for overseeing audit-related board functions. Brazilian companies generally do not have audit or other board committees.

Shareholders are often presented with the directors for election bundled on a slate. Candidate information is not necessarily available until the shareholder meeting. Minority shareholder representatives to the board are most often identified by minority shareholders at the shareholder meeting; as a result, shareholders voting via proxy may not be able to meaningfully identify their preferred candidates. In the event that the names of the board candidates are not available ahead of the meeting, we may evaluate the current board composition and assess any specific problems or concerns at the board or the company.

In recognition of local market practices, BlackRock generally votes to support director slates in Brazil, even in the absence of specific information regarding their identities. We are likely to oppose director slates in situations where we identify a specific concern with the slate of directors.

Auditors and audit-related issues

Public companies in Brazil have an external auditor that is selected by the board of directors and not typically ratified by shareholders. Auditor compensation is typically not disclosed.

Capital structure, mergers, asset sales and other special transactions

In a merger, the acquiring company must name risk assessment companies to evaluate the assets of the target company. The approval of the statutory report does not preclude shareholders’ right to dissent. Shareholders generally benefit from preemptive rights on new share issuances, regardless of share class.

 

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According to the Corporations Law, companies must present financial statements to shareholders for approval at least one month in advance of the annual meeting.

BlackRock expects companies to adhere to the Corporations Law with regards to dividend distribution and payout ratios. Typically, 5% of the company’s income needs to be allocated to the company’s legal reserve (as long as it is less than 20% of the outstanding capital) and at least 25% of a company’s adjusted net income must be distributed as dividends. If BlackRock concludes that a company has failed to appropriately allocate income to shareholders, BlackRock may vote against a proposal seeking approval of income allocation and dividends.

Proposals to issue additional shares, establish new share classes, or engage in a debt financing arrangement will be assessed on a case-by-case basis. BlackRock’s decision will be guided by the information provided by the company, the company’s current share structure and BlackRock’s assessment of whether the changes to the capital structure appear to be in the best long-term interests of shareholders. In the absence of sufficient disclosure for BlackRock to understand the purposes of the proposed changes to the capital structure, BlackRock may be unable to support management’s proposal.

Similarly, mergers, asset sales, and other special transactions are assessed based on the specific circumstances of the company and the details of the proposed transaction.

Remuneration and benefits

While local best practice standards call for the disclosure of compensation for CEOs, directors, and auditors, companies rarely disclose the proposed compensation levels prior to the shareholder meeting. When companies do provide data regarding compensation, they seldom disclose compensation levels of individual executive officers, preferring instead to disclose the aggregate compensation levels of both directors and executive officers. Shareholders are not asked to approve remuneration of executives.

Chile

Various best practice codes and regulations inform the corporate governance of companies in Chile: The 2000 Tender Offers and Corporate Governance Law (“Ley de OPAS”); the 2001 First Capital Market law (“MKI”); the 2008 Second Capital Markets Law (“MKII”); and the 2009 Law 20,382. Companies must disclose their vote results on their websites.

In Chile, the predominant forms of corporate structure are business groups or conglomerates. Most publicly traded companies have a controlling shareholder or a group of shareholders acting in concert. While concentrated and pyramid structures are common, Chilean institutional investors, primarily pensions funds, are actively influencing corporate governance in this market in an effort to protect minority shareholder rights.

Boards and directors

Most companies have a unitary board structure and directors generally serve two year terms. The minimum number of board seats is seven, although the board is often elected as a slate. Under Chilean law, companies are not required to have any committees; however, if a company’s market capitalization exceeds $60M with a free float of at least 12.5%, they are required to have at least one independent director and an audit committee composed of at least three board members, a majority of whom must be independent.

Chilean investors owning a minimum of 1% (and a maximum of 10%), may nominate independent directors to the board. For foreign investors, however, disclosure regarding matters to be addressed at the shareholder meeting is relatively poor and detailed information regarding director candidates is generally not available in advance of the meeting.

 

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In recognition of local market practices, BlackRock generally votes to support director nominees in Chile, even in the absence of specific information regarding their identities. We are likely to oppose individual board nominees or slates in situations where we identify a specific concern with the individual director or slate of directors.

Auditors and audit-related issues

External auditors are required to be independent by standards defined in the Code of Ethics and Auditing Standards of the Association of Auditors. Furthermore, auditors must not own, directly or indirectly, more than 3% of the total equity of an issuer, nor should revenue from any one company exceed more than 15% of the auditor’s total revenue.

BlackRock generally supports ratification of auditor proposals, unless there is evidence of auditor misconduct.

Capital structure, mergers, asset sales and other special transactions

Chilean companies are allowed to create multiple classes of stock with different voting rights for each class. Most companies have a single class share structure. Nearly all Chilean companies have a controlling shareholder. Mergers and acquisitions, reorganizations, private placements and liquidations all require supermajority vote approval, to protect the minority shareholders’ interests. Related transactions must be: preapproved by a majority of uninterested directors; in the best interest of the company; and put to shareholders for a vote.

Companies must present financial results and director and auditor reports to shareholders for approval at the annual meeting. These reports typically include a letter from the board, balance sheet, and income statements.

BlackRock expects Chilean companies to adhere to market standards with regards to dividend distribution and payout ratios, and issuers are generally required by law to pay out at least 30% of net income as cash dividends. BlackRock typically supports payout ratios of 30% or more, and will review the payout levels of the past two years if the ratio has fallen below this level. If BlackRock concludes that a company has failed to appropriately allocate income to shareholders, BlackRock may vote against a proposal seeking approval of income allocation and dividends.

Proposals to issue additional shares, establish new share classes, or engage in a debt financing arrangement will be assessed on a case-by-case basis. BlackRock’s decision will be guided by the information provided by the company, the company’s current share structure and BlackRock’s assessment of whether the changes to the capital structure appear to be in the best long-term interests of shareholders. In the absence of sufficient disclosure for BlackRock to understand the purposes of the proposed changes to the capital structure, BlackRock may be unable to support management’s proposal.

Similarly, mergers, asset sales, and other special transactions are assessed based on the specific circumstances of the company and the details of the proposed transaction.

Remuneration and benefits

In Chile, public companies must disclose director remuneration in the Annual Report with separate figures for travel, representation and other expenses. As a result, shareholders have material with which to evaluate director compensation proposals.

Shareholders are not asked to approve remuneration of executives; however, the aggregate compensation figure for all officers may be disclosed.

General corporate governance matters

Amendment of articles generally requires the approval of 75% of voting stock at a shareholder meeting. BlackRock will generally vote against a proposal to amend articles or bylaws unless sufficient information has been provided for investors to reasonably understand the implications of the proposal.

 

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Colombia

Various best practice codes and regulations inform the corporate governance of companies in Colombia. Best practice codes include: the Confecamaras code (2001); the SME’s Code of Corporate Governance (2003); the Andean Code (2004); and the new Colombian Corporate Governance Code (2007). Regulations include: Law 222 (1995); Resolution 275 (2001); and Law 964 (2005).

Boards and directors

Boards of directors in Colombia must comprise a minimum of five directors and a maximum of ten; 25% of directors must be independent. The separation of chairman and CEO positions is mandated by law. Common impediments to director independence as considered by local market practice may include the receipt of director compensation for services provided other than serving on the board, charitable payments made to non-profit organizations with which a director is involved, and interlocking directorships.

An Audit Committee is required, consisting of a minimum of three directors. The Audit Committee must include all of the independent directors on the board, and the chair of the Audit Committee must be independent. It is uncommon for companies to adopt other board committees in Colombia, although local best practice standards call for the establishment of a Human Resources Committee and a Corporate Governance Committee.

Shareholders are presented with the directors for election bundled on a slate. Candidate information is not typically available until the shareholder meeting. In the event that the names of the board candidates are not available ahead of the meeting, we may evaluate the current board composition and assess any specific problems or concerns at the board or the company.

In some instances, Colombian companies may actively solicit institutional shareholders for director nominations in order to further minority investor representation.

In recognition of local market practices, BlackRock generally votes to support director slates in Colombia, even in the absence of specific information regarding their identities. We are likely to oppose director slates in situations where we identify a specific concern with the slate of directors.

Auditors and audit-related issues

Public companies in Colombia must have an external auditor that is elected by shareholders. Auditor compensation is typically not disclosed. In the absence of contentious allegations surrounding the financial accounts of the company, BlackRock generally votes for the appointment of the board-selected auditors.

Capital structure, mergers, asset sales and other special transactions

Corporate ownership and control is typically highly concentrated in Colombia. Common shares carry one vote per share. Share classes with multiple voting rights are not allowed, although preferred shares carrying no votes are allowed in the capital structure. Shareholders have preemptive rights on new share issuances, regardless of share class. Shareholder approval is required for share issuances without preemption. Companies typically seek approval for creation of a pool of capital for general issuances.

Colombian companies must present annual accounts and statutory reports to shareholders for approval at the annual meeting. These reports typically include a chairman’s letter, balance sheet, income statement, and explanatory notes in accordance with Colombian GAAP.

BlackRock expects companies in Colombia to adhere to market standards with regards to dividend distribution and payout ratios. Typically, at least 50% of net income must be distributed as dividends. If BlackRock concludes that a company has failed to appropriately allocate income to shareholders, BlackRock may vote against a proposal seeking approval of income allocation and dividends.

 

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Proposals to issue additional shares, establish new share classes, or engage in a debt financing arrangement will be assessed on a case-by-case basis. BlackRock’s decision will be guided by the information provided by the company, the company’s current share structure and BlackRock’s assessment of whether the changes to the capital structure appear to be in the best long-term interests of shareholders. In the absence of sufficient disclosure for BlackRock to understand the purposes of the proposed changes to the capital structure, BlackRock may be unable to support management’s proposal.

Similarly, mergers, asset sales, and other special transactions are assessed based on the specific circumstances of the company and the details of the proposed transaction.

Remuneration and benefits

Best practice calls for the disclosure of compensation policy for CEOs, directors, auditors and consultants. Shareholders are not asked to approve remuneration of executives.

General corporate governance matters

Amendment of articles requires the approval of 70% of votes cast at a shareholder meeting to consider such amendment. BlackRock will generally vote against a proposal to amend articles or bylaws unless sufficient disclosure allows for investors to reasonably understand the implications of the proposal.

Mexico

Various best practice codes and regulations inform the corporate governance of companies in Mexico: the New Mexican Securities Law (Ley del Mercado de Valores, or “New LMV”) (2005) and the Mexican Best Practice Code (last revised in 2010). The website of the main stock exchange (Bolsa Mexicana de Valores) provides quarterly financial reports and company information. However, detailed and up-to-date proxy statements remain extremely rare.

Most large companies in Mexico have been traditionally organized as business groups which are conglomerates owned and controlled by families and/or consisting of holdings companies that invest in other companies. Cross-shareholding and interlocking directorships are common.

Boards and directors

Most Mexican companies are governed by a single-tiered board of directors composed of both non-executive and executive members. Director biographies are infrequently available prior to the AGM. The board must have at least five and not more than twenty-one members, however, companies generally bundle director elections. Furthermore, these proposals also often include verification of the directors’ independence or approval of their remuneration. At least 25% of the board must be independent. Any shareholder who owns 10% of voting shares is entitled to appoint at least one board member. It is recommended that all companies establish an audit committee and a corporate/societal practices committee, both of which should be entirely comprised of independent directors. The latter committee is responsible for monitoring business strategy, ensuring against conflicts of interests and setting remuneration of directors. Companies are not required to establish a nominating or compensation committee. Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes in this market.

In recognition of local market practices, BlackRock generally votes to support director nominees in Mexico, even in the absence of specific information regarding their identities. We are likely to oppose individual board nominees or slates in situations where we identify a specific concern with the individual director or slate of directors.

Auditors and audit-related issues

Companies often have an internal auditor to manage day to day operations. They must also have an external auditor nominated by the board. The audit committee certifies the objectivity of the auditor and

 

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approves their remuneration. There are restrictions on the types of non-audit services and the amount of revenue thus generated that an auditor can provide to the company and still be considered independent. Furthermore, the firm must be rotated every five years and go through a cooling off period of two years.

In the absence of contentious allegations surrounding the financial accounts of the company, BlackRock generally votes for the appointment of the board-selected auditors and approves their remuneration.

Capital structure, mergers, asset sales and other special transactions

Mexican companies are allowed to create multiple classes of stock with special rights. Capital structures include multiple voting share classes with special voting rights for each. Furthermore, shares with voting rights may be restricted to local investors. Mergers and acquisitions, reorganizations, private placements and liquidations all require shareholder approval; related party transactions do not. Due to the closely-held structure of most companies, such transactions are not generally hostile.

Companies must present financial results and director and auditor reports to shareholders for approval at the annual meeting. These reports typically include a letter from the board, balance sheet, and income statements.

BlackRock expects Mexican companies to adhere to market standards with regards to dividend distribution and payout ratios, and uses a 30% benchmark as a trigger for further analysis. BlackRock typically supports payout ratios of 30% or more, and will review the payout levels of the past two years if the ratio has fallen below this level. If BlackRock concludes that a company has failed to appropriately allocate income to shareholders, BlackRock may vote against a proposal seeking approval of income allocation and dividends.

Proposals to issue additional shares, establish new share classes, or engage in a debt financing arrangement will be assessed on a case-by-case basis. BlackRock’s decision will be guided by the information provided by the company, the company’s current share structure and BlackRock’s assessment of whether the changes to the capital structure appear to be in the best long-term interests of shareholders. In the absence of sufficient disclosure for BlackRock to understand the purposes of the proposed changes to the capital structure, BlackRock may be unable to support management’s proposal.

Similarly, mergers, asset sales, and other special transactions are assessed based on the specific circumstances of the company and the details of the proposed transaction.

Remuneration and benefits

There is no disclosure of director remuneration, although there is a cap of 10% of net income payable to company founders. Shareholders are not asked to approve remuneration of executives.

General corporate governance matters

Amendment of articles generally requires the approval of 75% of voting stock at a shareholder meeting. BlackRock will generally vote against a proposal to amend articles or bylaws unless sufficient disclosure allows for investors to reasonably understand the implications of the proposal.

Shareholders with at least 10% of voting shares have the right to call a special meeting.

Shareholder proposals are rare in Mexico.

Peru

The Peruvian Securities Commission (CONASEV) has established the Principles of Good Corporate Governance for Peruvian Corporations (2002). Companies are encouraged to disclose information regarding shareholder structure, director independence, board committees and remuneration.

 

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Under Peruvian Capital Market Regulations, listed companies are not required to elect independent directors, establish committees, or disclose substantial information. In practice, disclosure regarding directors and their independence is uncommon. A 2010 report by CONASEV indicated that approximately one out of four Peruvian listed companies did not have any independent directors, and that less than half of listed companies had any committee structure.1 Companies are primarily organized as financial and industrial conglomerates owned or controlled by families, government and/or multinational companies. Although voting by proxy is allowed, voting by a show of hands is the primary mechanism utilized by shareholders and company-specific powers-of-attorney are required for third party representation of funds or trusts. This structure can prove challenging for international investors seeking to engage with companies through the proxy voting mechanism.

At annual shareholder meetings, Peruvian companies generally seek: 1) the election of directors; 2) approval of the remuneration of the directors; 3) approval of income allocation and dividends; 4) the election of the external auditor and approval of their remuneration; and 5) approval of financial statements and discharge of directors.

Boards and directors

BlackRock encourages Peruvian issuers to provide information regarding the names and biographies of director nominees simultaneous with the public announcement of the shareholder meeting. This practice is uncommon in Peru. In recognition of local market practices, BlackRock generally votes to support director nominees in Peru, even in the absence of specific information regarding their identities. We are likely to oppose individual board nominees or slates in situations where we identify a specific concern with the individual director or slate of directors.

In Peru, it is also acceptable for directors to appoint “substitute” or “alternate” directors who can stand in for “regular” directors in the event that the regular director is unavailable. BlackRock encourages boards that choose to utilize this structure to establish processes that ensure that substitute directors and/or alternate directors are sufficiently informed regarding the activities of the company to contribute effectively to the board’s decision making process. Additionally, directors who are absent from a meeting should ensure that they are fully informed of all information shared at the meeting and all decisions taken in their absence.

BlackRock generally votes to support proposals regarding director remuneration unless BlackRock determines that the proposed remuneration is inconsistent with director remuneration at similar companies, or otherwise concludes that the proposed remuneration is not in the best interest of shareholders. Information regarding director remuneration is usually presented to shareholders after the annual meeting has taken place, and is presented on an aggregated basis, rather than providing details of payments to each director.

BlackRock also generally votes in support of the discharge of the board and management, provided sufficient information has been provided to shareholders and there are no unresolved allegations regarding misconduct by the board or management.

Auditors and audit-related issues

In the absence of contentious allegations surrounding the financial accounts of the company, BlackRock generally votes for the appointment of the board-selected auditors and approves their remuneration. Consistent with regulatory requirements, BlackRock expects that auditors will be independent of the company. They should not hold a position with the company in the 24 months preceding the audit, should not have any direct or indirect financial interest in the company, and should not be related to directors or senior management of the company.

 

1 

CONASEV, “Grado de Cumplimiento de los Principios de Buen Gobierno Corporativo Durante el Ejercicio Económico 2010” (2010)

 

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Capital structure, mergers, asset sales and other special transactions

BlackRock expects companies in Peru to adhere to market standards with regards to dividend distribution and payout ratios. Typically, at least 10% of net income must be distributed as dividends. Proposals seeking approval of income allocation and dividends are assessed in light of the company’s profitability, any share repurchase program that the company may have initiated, and other circumstances driving the income allocation decisions of the board. If BlackRock concludes that a company has failed to appropriately allocate income to shareholders, BlackRock may vote against a proposal seeking approval of income allocation and dividends.

Proposals to issue additional shares, establish new share classes, or engage in a debt financing arrangement will be assessed on a case-by-case basis. BlackRock’s decision will be guided by the information provided by the company, the company’s current share structure and BlackRock’s assessment of whether the changes to the capital structure appear to be in the best long-term interests of shareholders. In the absence of sufficient disclosure for BlackRock to understand the purposes of the proposed changes to the capital structure, BlackRock may be unable to support management’s proposal.

Similarly, mergers, asset sales, and other special transactions are assessed based on the specific circumstances of the company and the details of the proposed transaction.

Remuneration and benefits

Although the Principles of Good Corporate Governance for Peruvian Corporations encourage disclosure of information regarding the remuneration of senior management, in practice, such information is generally not provided to shareholders. Shareholders are not asked to approve remuneration of executives.

 

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CLEARBRIDGE INVESTMENTS, LLC

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

 

I. TYPES OF ACCOUNTS FOR WHICH CLEARBRIDGE VOTES PROXIES

ClearBridge votes proxies for each client that has specifically authorized us to vote them in the investment management contract or otherwise and votes proxies for each ERISA account unless the plan document or investment advisory agreement specifically reserves the responsibility to vote proxies to the plan trustees or other named fiduciary. These policies and procedures are intended to fulfill applicable requirements imposed on ClearBridge by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations adopted under these laws.

 

II. GENERAL GUIDELINES

In voting proxies, we are guided by general fiduciary principles. Our goal is to act prudently, solely in the best interest of the beneficial owners of the accounts we manage and, in the case of ERISA accounts, for the exclusive purpose of providing economic benefits to such persons. We attempt to provide for the consideration of all factors that could affect the value of the investment and will vote proxies in the manner that we believe will be consistent with efforts to maximize shareholder values.

 

III. HOW CLEARBRIDGE VOTES

Section V of these policies and procedures sets forth certain stated positions. In the case of a proxy issue for which there is a stated position, we generally vote in accordance with the stated position. In the case of a proxy issue for which there is a list of factors set forth in Section V that we consider in voting on such issue, we consider those factors and vote on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the general principles set forth above. In the case of a proxy issue for which there is no stated position or list of factors that we consider in voting on such issue, we vote on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the general principles set forth above. We may utilize an external service provider to provide us with information and/or a recommendation with regard to proxy votes but we are not required to follow any such recommendations. The use of an external service provider does not relieve us of our responsibility for the proxy vote.

For routine matters, we usually vote according to our policy or the external service provider’s recommendation, although we are not obligated to do so and an individual portfolio manager may vote contrary to our policy or the recommendation of the external service provider. If a matter is non-routine, e.g., management’s recommendation is different than that of the external service provider and ClearBridge is a significant holder or it is a significant holding for ClearBridge, the issues will be highlighted to the appropriate investment teams and their views solicited by members of the Proxy Committee. Different investment teams may vote differently on the same issue, depending upon their assessment of clients’ best interests.

ClearBridge’s proxy voting process is overseen and coordinated by its Proxy Committee.

 

IV. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

In furtherance of ClearBridge’s goal to vote proxies in the best interests of clients, ClearBridge follows procedures designed to identify and address material conflicts that may arise between ClearBridge’s interests and those of its clients before voting proxies on behalf of such clients.

 

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  A. Procedures for Identifying Conflicts of Interest

ClearBridge relies on the following to seek to identify conflicts of interest with respect to proxy voting:

 

  1. ClearBridge’s employees are periodically reminded of their obligation (i) to be aware of the potential for conflicts of interest on the part of ClearBridge with respect to voting proxies on behalf of client accounts both as a result of their personal relationships or personal or business relationships relating to another Legg Mason business unit, and (ii) to bring conflicts of interest of which they become aware to the attention of ClearBridge’s General Counsel/Chief Compliance Officer.

 

  2. ClearBridge’s finance area maintains and provides to ClearBridge Compliance and proxy voting personnel an up- to-date list of all client relationships that have historically accounted for or are projected to account for greater than 1% of ClearBridge’s net revenues.

 

  3. As a general matter, ClearBridge takes the position that relationships between a non-ClearBridge Legg Mason unit and an issuer (e.g., investment management relationship between an issuer and a non-ClearBridge Legg Mason affiliate) do not present a conflict of interest for ClearBridge in voting proxies with respect to such issuer because ClearBridge operates as an independent business unit from other Legg Mason business units and because of the existence of informational barriers between ClearBridge and certain other Legg Mason business units. As noted above, ClearBridge employees are under an obligation to bring such conflicts of interest, including conflicts of interest which may arise because of an attempt by another Legg Mason business unit or non-ClearBridge Legg Mason officer or employee to influence proxy voting by ClearBridge to the attention of ClearBridge Compliance.

 

  4. A list of issuers with respect to which ClearBridge has a potential conflict of interest in voting proxies on behalf of client accounts will be maintained by ClearBridge proxy voting personnel. ClearBridge will not vote proxies relating to such issuers until it has been determined that the conflict of interest is not material or a method for resolving the conflict of interest has been agreed upon and implemented, as described in Section IV below.

 

  B. Procedures for Assessing Materiality of Conflicts of Interest and for Addressing Material Conflicts of Interest

 

  1. ClearBridge maintains a Proxy Committee which, among other things, reviews and addresses conflicts of interest brought to its attention. The Proxy Committee is comprised of such ClearBridge personnel (and others, at ClearBridge’s request), as are designated from time to time. The current members of the Proxy Committee are set forth in the Proxy Committee’s Terms of Reference.

 

  2. All conflicts of interest identified pursuant to the procedures outlined in Section IV. A. must be brought to the attention of the Proxy Committee for resolution. A proxy issue that will be voted in accordance with a stated ClearBridge position on such issue or in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third party generally is not brought to the attention of the Proxy Committee for a conflict of interest review because ClearBridge’s position is that any conflict of interest issues are resolved by voting in accordance with a pre-determined policy or in accordance with the recommendation of an independent third party.

 

  3.

The Proxy Committee will determine whether a conflict of interest is material. A conflict of interest will be considered material to the extent that it is determined that such conflict

 

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  is likely to influence, or appear to influence, ClearBridge’s decision-making in voting the proxy. All materiality determinations will be based on an assessment of the particular facts and circumstances. A written record of all materiality determinations made by the Proxy Committee will be maintained.

 

  4. If it is determined by the Proxy Committee that a conflict of interest is not material, ClearBridge may vote proxies notwithstanding the existence of the conflict.

 

  5. If it is determined by the Proxy Committee that a conflict of interest is material, the Proxy Committee will determine an appropriate method to resolve such conflict of interest before the proxy affected by the conflict of interest is voted. Such determination shall be based on the particular facts and circumstances, including the importance of the proxy issue, the nature of the conflict of interest, etc. Such methods may include:

 

   

disclosing the conflict to clients and obtaining their consent before voting;

 

   

suggesting to clients that they engage another party to vote the proxy on their behalf;

 

   

in the case of a conflict of interest resulting from a particular employee’s personal relationships, removing such employee from the decision-making process with respect to such proxy vote; or

 

   

such other method as is deemed appropriate given the particular facts and circumstances, including the importance of the proxy issue, the nature of the conflict of interest, etc.*

A written record of the method used to resolve a material conflict of interest shall be maintained.

 

  C. Third Party Proxy Voting Firm — Conflicts of Interest

With respect to a third party proxy voting firm described herein, the Proxy Committee will periodically review and assess such firm’s policies, procedures and practices with respect to the disclosure and handling of conflicts of interest.

 

V. VOTING POLICY

These are policy guidelines that can always be superseded, subject to the duty to act solely in the best interest of the beneficial owners of accounts, by the investment management professionals responsible for the account holding the shares being voted. There may be occasions when different investment teams vote differently on the same issue. A ClearBridge investment team (e.g., ClearBridge’s Social Awareness Investment team) may adopt proxy voting policies that supplement these policies and procedures. In addition, in the case of Taft-Hartley clients, ClearBridge will comply with a client direction to vote proxies in accordance with Institutional Shareholder Services’ (ISS) PVS Proxy Voting Guidelines, which ISS represents to be fully consistent with AFL-CIO guidelines.

 

  A. Election of Directors

 

  1. Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections.

 

  a. We withhold our vote from a director nominee who:

 

   

attended less than 75 percent of the company’s board and committee meetings without a valid excuse (illness, service to the nation/local government, work on behalf of the company);

 

 

* Especially in the case of an apparent, as opposed to actual, conflict of interest, the Proxy Committee may resolve such conflict of interest by satisfying itself that ClearBridge’s proposed vote on a proxy issue is in the best interest of client accounts and is not being influenced by the conflict of interest.

 

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were members of the company’s board when such board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of a majority of shares cast for the previous two consecutive years;

 

   

received more than 50 percent withheld votes of the shares cast at the previous board election, and the company has failed to address the issue as to why;

 

   

is an insider where: (1) such person serves on any of the audit, compensation or nominating committees of the company’s board, (2) the company’s board performs the functions typically performed by a company’s audit, compensation and nominating committees, or (3) the full board is less than a majority independent (unless the director nominee is also the company CEO, in which case we will vote FOR);

 

   

is a member of the company’s audit committee, when excessive non-audit fees were paid to the auditor, or there are chronic control issues and an absence of established effective control mechanisms.

 

  b. We vote for all other director nominees.

 

  2. Chairman and CEO is the Same Person.

We vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals that would require the positions of the Chairman and CEO to be held by different persons. We would generally vote FOR such a proposal unless there are compelling reasons to vote against the proposal, including:

 

   

Designation of a lead director

 

   

Majority of independent directors (supermajority)

 

   

All independent key committees

 

   

Size of the company (based on market capitalization)

 

   

Established governance guidelines

 

   

Company performance

 

  3. Majority of Independent Directors

 

  a. We vote for shareholder proposals that request that the board be comprised of a majority of independent directors. Generally that would require that the director have no connection to the company other than the board seat. In determining whether an independent director is truly independent (e.g. when voting on a slate of director candidates), we consider certain factors including, but not necessarily limited to, the following: whether the director or his/her company provided professional services to the company or its affiliates either currently or in the past year; whether the director has any transactional relationship with the company; whether the director is a significant customer or supplier of the company; whether the director is employed by a foundation or university that received significant grants or endowments from the company or its affiliates; and whether there are interlocking directorships.

 

  b. We vote for shareholder proposals that request that the board audit, compensation and/or nominating committees include independent directors exclusively.

 

  4. Stock Ownership Requirements

We vote against shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director, or to remain on the board.

 

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  5. Term of Office

We vote against shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of independent directors.

 

  6. Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection

 

  a. Subject to subparagraphs 2, 3, and 4 below, we vote for proposals concerning director and officer indemnification and liability protection.

 

  b. We vote for proposals to limit and against proposals to eliminate entirely director and officer liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care.

 

  c. We vote against indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness.

 

  d. We vote for only those proposals that provide such expanded coverage noted in subparagraph 3 above in cases when a director’s or officer’s legal defense was unsuccessful if: (1) the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and (2) if only the director’s legal expenses would be covered.

 

  7. Director Qualifications

 

  a. We vote case-by-case on proposals that establish or amend director qualifications. Considerations include how reasonable the criteria are and to what degree they may preclude dissident nominees from joining the board.

 

  b. We vote against shareholder proposals requiring two candidates per board seat.

 

  B. Proxy Contests

 

  1. Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections

We vote on a case-by-case basis in contested elections of directors. Considerations include: chronology of events leading up to the proxy contest; qualifications of director nominees (incumbents and dissidents); for incumbents, whether the board is comprised of a majority of outside directors; whether key committees (i.e.: nominating, audit, compensation) comprise solely of independent outsiders; discussion with the respective portfolio manager(s).

 

  2. Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses

We vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to provide full reimbursement for dissidents waging a proxy contest. Considerations include: identity of persons who will pay solicitation expenses; cost of solicitation; percentage that will be paid to proxy solicitation firms.

 

  C. Auditors

 

  1. Ratifying Auditors

We vote for proposals to ratify auditors, unless an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent; or there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position or there is reason to believe the independent auditor has not followed the highest level of ethical conduct. Specifically, we will vote to ratify auditors if the auditors only provide the company audit services and such other audit-related and non-audit services the provision of which will not cause such auditors to lose their independence under applicable laws, rules and regulations.

 

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  2. Financial Statements and Director and Auditor Reports

We generally vote for management proposals seeking approval of financial accounts and reports and the discharge of management and supervisory board members, unless there is concern about the past actions of the company’s auditors or directors.

 

  3. Remuneration of Auditors

We vote for proposals to authorize the board or an audit committee of the board to determine the remuneration of auditors, unless there is evidence of excessive compensation relative to the size and nature of the company.

 

  4. Indemnification of Auditors

We vote against proposals to indemnify auditors.

 

  D. Proxy Contest Defenses

 

  1. Board Structure: Staggered vs. Annual Elections

 

  a. We vote against proposals to classify the board.

 

  b. We vote for proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.

 

  2. Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors

 

  a. We vote against proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.

 

  b. We vote for proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.

 

  c. We vote against proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.

 

  d. We vote for proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

 

  3. Cumulative Voting

 

  a. If plurality voting is in place for uncontested director elections, we vote for proposals to permit or restore cumulative voting.

 

  b. If majority voting is in place for uncontested director elections, we vote against cumulative voting.

 

  c. If plurality voting is in place for uncontested director elections, and proposals to adopt both cumulative voting and majority voting are on the same slate, we vote for majority voting and against cumulative voting.

 

  4. Majority Voting

We vote for non-binding and/or binding resolutions requesting that the board amend a company’s by-laws to stipulate that directors need to be elected with an affirmative majority of the votes cast, provided that it does not conflict with the state law where the company is incorporated. In addition, all resolutions need to provide for a carve-out for a plurality vote standard when there are more nominees than board seats (i.e. contested election). In addition, ClearBridge strongly encourages companies to adopt a post-election director resignation policy setting guidelines for the company to follow to promptly address situations involving holdover directors.

 

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  5. Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings

 

  a. We vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.

 

  b. We vote for proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to call special meetings, taking into account a minimum ownership threshold of 10 percent (and investor ownership structure, depending on bylaws).

 

  6. Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent

 

  a. We vote against proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to take action by written consent.

 

  b. We vote for proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.

 

  7. Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board

 

  a. We vote for proposals that seek to fix the size of the board.

 

  b. We vote against proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board without shareholder approval.

 

  8. Advance Notice Proposals

We vote on advance notice proposals on a case-by-case basis, giving support to those proposals which allow shareholders to submit proposals as close to the meeting date as reasonably possible and within the broadest window possible.

 

  9. Amendment of By-Laws

 

  a. We vote against proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the by-laws.

 

  b. We vote for proposals giving the board the ability to amend the by-laws in addition to shareholders.

 

  10. Article Amendments (not otherwise covered by ClearBridge Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures).

We review on a case-by-case basis all proposals seeking amendments to the articles of association.

We vote for article amendments if:

 

   

shareholder rights are protected;

 

   

there is negligible or positive impact on shareholder value;

 

   

management provides adequate reasons for the amendments; and

 

   

the company is required to do so by law (if applicable).

 

  E. Tender Offer Defenses

 

  1. Poison Pills

 

  a. We vote for shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification.

 

  b. We vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals to redeem a company’s poison pill. Considerations include: when the plan was originally adopted; financial condition of the company; terms of the poison pill.

 

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  c. We vote on a case-by-case basis on management proposals to ratify a poison pill. Considerations include: sunset provision—poison pill is submitted to shareholders for ratification or rejection every 2 to 3 years; shareholder redemption feature -10% of the shares may call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the rights plan.

 

  2. Fair Price Provisions

 

  a. We vote for fair price proposals, as long as the shareholder vote requirement embedded in the provision is no more than a majority of disinterested shares.

 

  b. We vote for shareholder proposals to lower the shareholder vote requirement in existing fair price provisions.

 

  3. Greenmail

 

  a. We vote for proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company’s ability to make greenmail payments.

 

  b. We vote on a case-by-case basis on anti-greenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.

 

  4. Unequal Voting Rights

 

  a. We vote against dual class exchange offers.

 

  b. We vote against dual class re-capitalization.

 

  5. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Amend the Charter or Bylaws

 

  a. We vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments.

 

  b. We vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments.

 

  6. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Approve Mergers

 

  a. We vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations.

 

  b. We vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for mergers and other significant business combinations.

 

  7. White Squire Placements

We vote for shareholder proposals to require approval of blank check preferred stock issues.

 

  F. Miscellaneous Governance Provisions

 

  1. Confidential Voting

 

  a. We vote for shareholder proposals that request corporations to adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators and use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows: in the case of a contested election, management is permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.

 

  b. We vote for management proposals to adopt confidential voting subject to the proviso for contested elections set forth in sub-paragraph A.1 above.

 

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  2. Equal Access

We vote for shareholder proposals that would allow significant company shareholders equal access to management’s proxy material in order to evaluate and propose voting recommendations on proxy proposals and director nominees, and in order to nominate their own candidates to the board.

 

  3. Bundled Proposals

We vote on a case-by-case basis on bundled or “conditioned” proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, we examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders’ best interests and therefore not in the best interests of the beneficial owners of accounts, we vote against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, we support such proposals.

 

  4. Shareholder Advisory Committees

We vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to establish a shareholder advisory committee. Considerations include: rationale and cost to the firm to form such a committee. We generally vote against such proposals if the board and key nominating committees are comprised solely of independent/outside directors.

 

  5. Other Business

We vote for proposals that seek to bring forth other business matters.

 

  6. Adjourn Meeting

We vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals that seek to adjourn a shareholder meeting in order to solicit additional votes.

 

  7. Lack of Information

We vote against proposals if a company fails to provide shareholders with adequate information upon which to base their voting decision.

 

  G. Capital Structure

 

  1. Common Stock Authorization

 

  a. We vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue, except as described in paragraph 2 below.

 

  b. Subject to paragraph 3, below we vote for the approval requesting increases in authorized shares if the company meets certain criteria:

 

   

Company has already issued a certain percentage (i.e. greater than 50%) of the company’s allotment.

 

   

The proposed increase is reasonable (i.e. less than 150% of current inventory) based on an analysis of the company’s historical stock management or future growth outlook of the company.

 

  c. We vote on a case-by-case basis, based on the input of affected portfolio managers, if holding is greater than 1% of an account.

 

  2. Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends

We vote on a case-by-case basis on management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the split does not result in an increase of authorized but unissued shares of more than 100% after giving effect to the shares needed for the split.

 

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  3. Reverse Stock Splits

We vote for management proposals to implement a reverse stock split, provided that the reverse split does not result in an increase of authorized but unissued shares of more than 100% after giving effect to the shares needed for the reverse split.

 

  4. Blank Check Preferred Stock

 

  a. We vote against proposals to create, authorize or increase the number of shares with regard to blank check preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution and other rights.

 

  b. We vote for proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

 

  c. We vote for proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

 

  d. We vote for proposals requiring a shareholder vote for blank check preferred stock issues.

 

  5. Adjust Par Value of Common Stock

We vote for management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.

 

  6. Preemptive Rights

 

  a. We vote on a case-by-case basis for shareholder proposals seeking to establish them and consider the following factors:

 

   

Size of the Company.

 

   

Characteristics of the size of the holding (holder owning more than 1% of the outstanding shares).

 

   

Percentage of the rights offering (rule of thumb less than 5%).

 

  b. We vote on a case-by-case basis for shareholder proposals seeking the elimination of pre-emptive rights.

 

  7. Debt Restructuring

We vote on a case-by-case basis for proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt-restructuring plan. Generally, we approve proposals that facilitate debt restructuring.

 

  8. Share Repurchase Programs

We vote for management proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.

 

  9. Dual-Class Stock

We vote for proposals to create a new class of nonvoting or sub voting common stock if:

 

   

It is intended for financing purposes with minimal or no dilution to current shareholders

 

   

It is not designed to preserve the voting power of an insider or significant shareholder

 

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  10. Issue Stock for Use with Rights Plan

We vote against proposals that increase authorized common stock for the explicit purpose of implementing a shareholder rights plan (poison pill).

 

  11. Debt Issuance Requests

When evaluating a debt issuance request, the issuing company’s present financial situation is examined. The main factor for analysis is the company’s current debt-to-equity ratio, or gearing level. A high gearing level may incline markets and financial analysts to downgrade the company’s bond rating, increasing its investment risk factor in the process. A gearing level up to 100 percent is considered acceptable.

We vote for debt issuances for companies when the gearing level is between zero and 100 percent.

We view on a case-by-case basis proposals where the issuance of debt will result in the gearing level being greater than 100 percent. Any proposed debt issuance is compared to industry and market standards.

 

  12. Financing Plans

We generally vote for the adopting of financing plans if we believe they are in the best economic interests of shareholders.

 

  H. Executive and Director Compensation

In general, we vote for executive and director compensation plans, with the view that viable compensation programs reward the creation of stockholder wealth by having high payout sensitivity to increases in shareholder value. Certain factors, however, such as repricing underwater stock options without shareholder approval, would cause us to vote against a plan. Additionally, in some cases we would vote against a plan deemed unnecessary.

 

  1. OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals

 

  a. Amendments that Place a Cap on Annual Grant or Amend Administrative Features

We vote for plans that simply amend shareholder-approved plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

  b. Amendments to Added Performance-Based Goals

We vote for amendments to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

  c. Amendments to Increase Shares and Retain Tax Deductions Under OBRA

We vote for amendments to existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify the plan for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) the Internal Revenue Code.

 

  d. Approval of Cash or Cash-and-Stock Bonus Plans

We vote for cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans to exempt the compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

  2. Expensing of Options

We vote for proposals to expense stock options on financial statements.

 

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  3. Index Stock Options

We vote on a case by case basis with respect to proposals seeking to index stock options. Considerations include whether the issuer expenses stock options on its financial statements and whether the issuer’s compensation committee is comprised solely of independent directors.

 

  4. Shareholder Proposals to Limit Executive and Director Pay

 

  a. We vote on a case-by-case basis on all shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive and director pay information. Considerations include: cost and form of disclosure. We vote for such proposals if additional disclosure is relevant to shareholder’s needs and would not put the company at a competitive disadvantage relative to its industry.

 

  b. We vote on a case-by-case basis on all other shareholder proposals that seek to limit executive and director pay.

We have a policy of voting to reasonably limit the level of options and other equity-based compensation arrangements available to management to reasonably limit shareholder dilution and management compensation. For options and equity-based compensation arrangements, we vote FOR proposals or amendments that would result in the available awards being less than 10% of fully diluted outstanding shares (i.e. if the combined total of shares, common share equivalents and options available to be awarded under all current and proposed compensation plans is less than 10% of fully diluted shares). In the event the available awards exceed the 10% threshold, we would also consider the % relative to the common practice of its specific industry (e.g. technology firms). Other considerations would include, without limitation, the following:

 

   

Compensation committee comprised of independent outside directors

 

   

Maximum award limits

 

   

Repricing without shareholder approval prohibited

 

   

3-year average burn rate for company

 

   

Plan administrator has authority to accelerate the vesting of awards

 

   

Shares under the plan subject to performance criteria

 

  5. Golden Parachutes

 

  a. We vote for shareholder proposals to have golden parachutes submitted for shareholder ratification.

 

  b. We vote on a case-by-case basis on all proposals to ratify or cancel golden parachutes. Considerations include: the amount should not exceed 3 times average base salary plus guaranteed benefits; golden parachute should be less attractive than an ongoing employment opportunity with the firm.

 

  6. Golden Coffins

 

  a. We vote for shareholder proposals that request a company not to make any death benefit payments to senior executives’ estates or beneficiaries, or pay premiums in respect to any life insurance policy covering a senior executive’s life (“golden coffin”). We carve out benefits provided under a plan, policy or arrangement applicable to a broader group of employees, such as offering group universal life insurance.

 

  b. We vote for shareholder proposals that request shareholder approval of survivor benefits for future agreements that, following the death of a senior executive, would obligate the company to make payments or awards not earned.

 

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  7. Anti Tax Gross-up Policy

 

  a. We vote for proposals that ask a company to adopt a policy whereby it will not make, or promise to make, any tax gross-up payment to its senior executives, except for tax gross-ups provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company generally, such as relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy; we also vote for proposals that ask management to put gross-up payments to a shareholder vote.

 

  b. We vote against proposals where a company will make, or promise to make, any tax gross-up payment to its senior executives without a shareholder vote, except for tax gross-ups provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company generally, such as relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.

 

  8. Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)

We vote for proposals that request shareholder approval in order to implement an ESOP or to increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, except in cases when the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is “excessive” (i.e., generally greater than five percent of outstanding shares).

 

  9. Employee Stock Purchase Plans

 

  a. We vote for qualified plans where all of the following apply:

 

   

The purchase price is at least 85 percent of fair market value

 

   

The offering period is 27 months or less

 

   

The number of shares allocated to the plan is five percent or less of outstanding shares

If the above do not apply, we vote on a case-by-case basis.

 

  b. We vote for non-qualified plans where all of the following apply:

 

   

All employees of the company are eligible to participate (excluding 5 percent or more beneficial owners)

 

   

There are limits on employee contribution (ex: fixed dollar amount)

 

   

There is a company matching contribution with a maximum of 25 percent of an employee’s contribution

 

   

There is no discount on the stock price on purchase date (since there is a company match)

If the above do not apply, we vote against the non-qualified employee stock purchase plan.

 

  10. 401(k) Employee Benefit Plans

We vote for proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.

 

  11. Stock Compensation Plans

 

  a. We vote for stock compensation plans which provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange.

 

  b. We vote on a case-by-case basis for stock compensation plans which do not provide a dollar-for-dollar cash for stock exchange using a quantitative model.

 

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  12. Directors Retirement Plans

 

  a. We vote against retirement plans for non-employee directors.

 

  b. We vote for shareholder proposals to eliminate retirement plans for non-employee directors.

 

  13. Management Proposals to Reprice Options

We vote on a case-by-case basis on management proposals seeking approval to reprice options. Considerations include the following:

 

   

Historic trading patterns

 

   

Rationale for the repricing

 

   

Value-for-value exchange

 

   

Option vesting

 

   

Term of the option

 

   

Exercise price

 

   

Participation

 

  14. Shareholder Proposals Recording Executive and Director Pay

 

  a. We vote against shareholder proposals seeking to set absolute levels on compensation or otherwise dictate the amount or form of compensation.

 

  b. We vote against shareholder proposals requiring director fees be paid in stock only.

 

  c. We vote for shareholder proposals to put option repricing to a shareholder vote.

 

  d. We vote for shareholder proposals that call for a non-binding advisory vote on executive pay (“say-on-pay”). Company boards would adopt a policy giving shareholders the opportunity at each annual meeting to vote on an advisory resolution to ratify the compensation of the named executive officers set forth in the proxy statement’s summary compensation table.

 

  e. We vote “annual” for the frequency of say-on-pay proposals rather than once every two or three years.

 

  f. We vote on a case-by-case basis for all other shareholder proposals regarding executive and director pay, taking into account company performance, pay level versus peers, pay level versus industry, and long term corporate outlook.

 

  15. Management Proposals On Executive Compensation

 

  a. For non-binding advisory votes on executive officer compensation, when management and the external service provider agree, we vote for the proposal. When management and the external service provider disagree, the proposal becomes a refer item. In the case of a Refer item, the factors under consideration will include the following:

 

   

Company performance over the last 1-, 3- and 5-year periods on a total shareholder return basis

 

   

Performance metrics for short- and long-term incentive programs

 

   

CEO pay relative to company performance (is there a misalignment)

 

   

Tax gross-ups to senior executives

 

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Change-in-control arrangements

 

   

Presence of a clawback provision, ownership guidelines, or stock holding requirements for senior executives

 

  b. We vote “annual” for the frequency of say-on-pay proposals rather than once every two or three years.

 

  16. Stock Retention / Holding Period of Equity Awards

We vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring senior executives to retain all or a significant (>50 percent) portion of their shares acquired through equity compensation plans, either:

 

   

While employed and/or for one to two years following the termination of their employment; or

 

   

For a substantial period following the lapse of all other vesting requirements for the award, with ratable release of a portion of the shares annually during the lock-up period

The following factors will be taken into consideration:

 

   

Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or named executive officer ownership requirements currently in place

 

   

Actual stock ownership of the company’s named executive officers

 

   

Policies aimed at mitigating risk taking by senior executives

 

   

Pay practices at the company that we deem problematic

 

  I. State/Country of Incorporation

 

  1. Voting on State Takeover Statutes

 

  a. We vote for proposals to opt out of state freeze-out provisions.

 

  b. We vote for proposals to opt out of state disgorgement provisions.

 

  2. Voting on Re-incorporation Proposals

We vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to change a company’s state or country of incorporation. Considerations include: reasons for re-incorporation (i.e. financial, restructuring, etc); advantages/benefits for change (i.e. lower taxes); compare the differences in state/country laws governing the corporation.

 

  3. Control Share Acquisition Provisions

 

  a. We vote against proposals to amend the charter to include control share acquisition provisions.

 

  b. We vote for proposals to opt out of control share acquisition statutes unless doing so would enable the completion of a takeover that would be detrimental to shareholders.

 

  c. We vote for proposals to restore voting rights to the control shares.

 

  d. We vote for proposals to opt out of control share cashout statutes.

 

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  J. Mergers and Corporate Restructuring

 

  1. Mergers and Acquisitions

We vote on a case-by-case basis on mergers and acquisitions. Considerations include: benefits/advantages of the combined companies (i.e. economies of scale, operating synergies, increase in market power/share, etc…); offer price (premium or discount); change in the capital structure; impact on shareholder rights.

 

  2. Corporate Restructuring

We vote on a case-by-case basis on corporate restructuring proposals involving minority squeeze outs and leveraged buyouts. Considerations include: offer price, other alternatives/offers considered and review of fairness opinions.

 

  3. Spin-offs

We vote on a case-by-case basis on spin-offs. Considerations include the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives.

 

  4. Asset Sales

We vote on a case-by-case basis on asset sales. Considerations include the impact on the balance sheet/working capital, value received for the asset, and potential elimination of diseconomies.

 

  5. Liquidations

We vote on a case-by-case basis on liquidations after reviewing management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.

 

  6. Appraisal Rights

We vote for proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.

 

  7. Changing Corporate Name

We vote for proposals to change the “corporate name”, unless the proposed name change bears a negative connotation.

 

  8. Conversion of Securities

We vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals regarding conversion of securities. Considerations include the dilution to existing shareholders, the conversion price relative to market value, financial issues, control issues, termination penalties, and conflicts of interest.

 

  9. Stakeholder Provisions

We vote against proposals that ask the board to consider non-shareholder constituencies or other non-financial effects when evaluating a merger or business combination.

 

  K. Social and Environmental Issues

 

  1. In general we vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder social and environmental proposals, on the basis that their impact on share value may be difficult to quantify. In most cases, however, we vote for disclosure reports that seek additional information, particularly when it appears the company has not adequately addressed shareholders’ social and environmental concerns. In determining our vote on shareholder social and environmental proposals, we also analyze the following factors:

 

  a. whether adoption of the proposal would have either a positive or negative impact on the company’s short-term or long-term share value;

 

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  b. the percentage of sales, assets and earnings affected;

 

  c. the degree to which the company’s stated position on the issues could affect its reputation or sales, or leave it vulnerable to boycott or selective purchasing;

 

  d. whether the issues presented should be dealt with through government or company-specific action;

 

  e. whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in a proposal;

 

  f. whether the company’s analysis and voting recommendation to shareholders is persuasive;

 

  g. what other companies have done in response to the issue;

 

  h. whether the proposal itself is well framed and reasonable;

 

  i. whether implementation of the proposal would achieve the objectives sought in the proposal; and

 

  j. whether the subject of the proposal is best left to the discretion of the board.

 

  2. Among the social and environmental issues to which we apply this analysis are the following:

 

  a. Energy Efficiency and Resource Utilization

 

  b. Environmental Impact and Climate Change

 

  c. Human Rights and Impact on Communities of Corporate Activities

 

  d. Equal Employment Opportunity and Non Discrimination

 

  e. ILO Standards and Child/Slave Labor

 

  f. Product Integrity and Marketing

 

  g. Sustainability Reporting

 

  h. Board Representation

 

  i. Animal Welfare

 

  L. Miscellaneous

 

  1. Charitable Contributions

We vote against proposals to eliminate, direct or otherwise restrict charitable contributions.

 

  2. Political Contributions

In general, we vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals pertaining to political contributions. In determining our vote on political contribution proposals we consider, among other things, the following:

 

   

Does the company have a political contributions policy publicly available

 

   

How extensive is the disclosure on these documents

 

   

What oversight mechanisms the company has in place for approving/reviewing political contributions and expenditures

 

   

Does the company provide information on its trade association expenditures

 

   

Total amount of political expenditure by the company in recent history

 

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  3. Operational Items

 

  a. We vote against proposals to provide management with the authority to adjourn an annual or special meeting absent compelling reasons to support the proposal.

 

  b. We vote against proposals to reduce quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding unless there are compelling reasons to support the proposal.

 

  c. We vote for by-law or charter changes that are of a housekeeping nature (updates or corrections).

 

  d. We vote for management proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the proposed change is unreasonable.

 

  e. We vote against shareholder proposals to change the date/time/location of the annual meeting unless the current scheduling or location is unreasonable.

 

  f. We vote against proposals to approve other business when it appears as voting item.

 

  4. Routine Agenda Items

In some markets, shareholders are routinely asked to approve:

 

   

the opening of the shareholder meeting

 

   

that the meeting has been convened under local regulatory requirements

 

   

the presence of a quorum

 

   

the agenda for the shareholder meeting

 

   

the election of the chair of the meeting

 

   

regulatory filings

 

   

the allowance of questions

 

   

the publication of minutes

 

   

the closing of the shareholder meeting

We generally vote for these and similar routine management proposals.

 

  5. Allocation of Income and Dividends

We generally vote for management proposals concerning allocation of income and the distribution of dividends, unless the amount of the distribution is consistently and unusually small or large.

 

  6. Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternatives

 

  a. We vote for most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.

 

  b. We vote against proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.

ClearBridge has determined that registered investment companies, particularly closed end investment companies, raise special policy issues making specific voting guidelines frequently inapplicable. To the extent that ClearBridge has proxy voting authority with respect to shares of registered investment companies, ClearBridge shall vote such shares in the best interest of client accounts and subject to the general fiduciary principles set forth herein without regard to the specific voting guidelines set forth in Section V. A. through L.

 

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The voting policy guidelines set forth in Section V may be changed from time to time by ClearBridge in its sole discretion.

 

VI. OTHER CONSIDERATIONS

In certain situations, ClearBridge may determine not to vote proxies on behalf of a client because ClearBridge believes that the expected benefit to the client of voting shares is outweighed by countervailing considerations. Examples of situations in which ClearBridge may determine not to vote proxies on behalf of a client include:

 

  A. Share Blocking

Proxy voting in certain countries requires “share blocking.” This means that shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting (e.g. one week) with a designated depositary. During the blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares have been returned to client accounts by the designated depositary. In deciding whether to vote shares subject to share blocking, ClearBridge will consider and weigh, based on the particular facts and circumstances, the expected benefit to clients of voting in relation to the detriment to clients of not being able to sell such shares during the applicable period.

 

  B Securities on Loan

Certain clients of ClearBridge, such as an institutional client or a mutual fund for which ClearBridge acts as a sub-adviser, may engage in securities lending with respect to the securities in their accounts. ClearBridge typically does not direct or oversee such securities lending activities. To the extent feasible and practical under the circumstances, ClearBridge will request that the client recall shares that are on loan so that such shares can be voted if ClearBridge believes that the expected benefit to the client of voting such shares outweighs the detriment to the client of recalling such shares (e.g., foregone income). The ability to timely recall shares for proxy voting purposes typically is not entirely within the control of ClearBridge and requires the cooperation of the client and its other service providers. Under certain circumstances, the recall of shares in time for such shares to be voted may not be possible due to applicable proxy voting record dates and administrative considerations.

 

VII. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING

ClearBridge employees may not disclose to others outside of ClearBridge (including employees of other Legg Mason business units) how ClearBridge intends to vote a proxy absent prior approval from ClearBridge’s General Counsel/Chief Compliance Officer, except that a ClearBridge investment professional may disclose to a third party (other than an employee of another Legg Mason business unit) how s/he intends to vote without obtaining prior approval from ClearBridge’s General Counsel/Chief Compliance Officer if (1) the disclosure is intended to facilitate a discussion of publicly available information by ClearBridge personnel with a representative of a company whose securities are the subject of the proxy, (2) the company’s market capitalization exceeds $1 billion and (3) ClearBridge has voting power with respect to less than 5% of the outstanding common stock of the company.

If a ClearBridge employee receives a request to disclose ClearBridge’s proxy voting intentions to, or is otherwise contacted by, another person outside of ClearBridge (including an employee of another Legg Mason business unit) in connection with an upcoming proxy voting matter, he/she should immediately notify ClearBridge’s General Counsel/Chief Compliance Officer.

If a portfolio manager wants to take a public stance with regards to a proxy, s/he must consult with ClearBridge’s General Counsel/Chief Compliance Officer before making or issuing a public statement.

 

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VIII. RECORDKEEPING AND OVERSIGHT

ClearBridge shall maintain the following records relating to proxy voting:

 

   

a copy of these policies and procedures;

 

   

a copy of each proxy form (as voted);

 

   

a copy of each proxy solicitation (including proxy statements) and related materials with regard to each vote;

 

   

documentation relating to the identification and resolution of conflicts of interest;

 

   

any documents created by ClearBridge that were material to a proxy voting decision or that memorialized the basis for that decision; and

 

   

a copy of each written client request for information on how ClearBridge voted proxies on behalf of the client, and a copy of any written response by ClearBridge to any (written or oral) client request for information on how ClearBridge voted proxies on behalf of the requesting client.

Such records shall be maintained and preserved in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than six years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on such record, the first two years in an appropriate office of the ClearBridge adviser.

To the extent that ClearBridge is authorized to vote proxies for a United States Registered Investment Company, ClearBridge shall maintain such records as are necessary to allow such fund to comply with its recordkeeping, reporting and disclosure obligations under applicable laws, rules and regulations.

In lieu of keeping copies of proxy statements, ClearBridge may rely on proxy statements filed on the EDGAR system as well as on third party records of proxy statements and votes cast if the third party provides an undertaking to provide the documents promptly upon request.

 

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DIAMOND HILL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.

PROXY VOTING POLICY, PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES

Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Act”), make it a fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative act, practice or course of business, within the meaning of Section 206(4) of the Act, for an investment adviser to exercise voting authority with respect to client securities, unless (i) the adviser has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interests of its clients, (ii) the adviser describes its proxy voting procedures to its clients and provides copies on request, and (iii) the adviser discloses to clients how they may obtain information on how the adviser voted their proxies.

In order to fulfill its responsibilities under the Act, Diamond Hill Capital Management, Inc. (hereinafter “we” or “us” or “our”) has adopted the following Proxy Voting Policy, Procedures and Guidelines (the “Proxy Policy”) with regard to companies in our clients’ investment portfolios.

Key Objective

The key objective of our Proxy Policy is to maximize the value of the securities held in our clients’ portfolios. These policies and procedures recognize that a company’s management is entrusted with the day-to-day operations and longer term strategic planning of the company, subject to the oversight of the company’s board of directors. While ordinary business matters are primarily the responsibility of management and should be approved solely by the corporation’s board of directors, we also recognize that the company’s shareholders must have final say over how management and directors are performing, and how shareholders’ rights and ownership interests are handled, especially when matters could have substantial economic implications to the shareholders.

Therefore, we will pay particular attention to the following matters in exercising our proxy voting responsibilities as a fiduciary for our clients:

Accountability. Each company should have effective means in place to hold those entrusted with running a company’s business accountable for their actions. Management of a company should be accountable to its board of directors and the board should be accountable to shareholders.

Alignment of Management and Shareholder Interests. Each company should endeavor to align the interests of management and the board of directors with the interests of the company’s shareholders. For example, we generally believe that compensation should be designed to reward management for doing a good job of creating value for the shareholders of the company.

Transparency. Each company should provide timely disclosure of important information about its business operations and financial performance to enable investors to evaluate the company’s performance and to make informed decisions about the purchase and sale of the company’s securities.

Decision Methods

Clients may retain the right to vote on shareholder proposals concerning stocks that we have bought on the client’s behalf. This is a perfectly reasonable request and we will not be offended if a client chooses to vote the shares. In addition, we will not vote the proxy for shares held in a client’s account where we do not have investment authority over the shares. The client can instruct the custodian to forward proxy materials from these issuers directly to the client for voting. Where clients have voting authority we encourage them to exercise their right by conscientiously voting all the shares owned.

Our recommendation, however, is that clients delegate the responsibility of voting on shareholder matters to us. Many clients recognize that good corporate governance and good investment decisions are complementary. Often, the investment manager is uniquely positioned to judge what is in the client’s best economic interest regarding shareholder proposals. Additionally, we can vote in accordance with a client’s wishes on any individual issue or shareholder proposal. Personally, we might believe that implementation of this proposal will diminish shareholder value, but the vote will be made in the manner

 

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the client directs. We believe clients are entitled to a statement of our principles and an articulation of our process when we make investment decisions and similarly, we believe clients are entitled to an explanation of our voting principles, as both ultimately affect clients economically.

We have developed the guidelines outlined below to guide our proxy voting. In addition, we generally believe that the investment professionals involved in the selection of securities are the most knowledgeable and best suited to make decisions with regard to proxy votes. Therefore, the portfolio management team whose strategy owns the shares has the authority to override the guidelines. Also, where the guidelines indicate that an issue will be analyzed on a case-by-case basis or for votes that are not covered by the Proxy Policy, the portfolio management team whose strategy owns the shares has final authority to direct the vote. In special cases, we may seek insight from a variety of sources on how a particular proxy proposal will affect the financial prospects of a company then vote in keeping with our primary objective of maximizing shareholder value over the long term.

Voting to maximize shareholder value over the long term may lead to an unusual circumstance of votes on the same issue held by different clients may not be the same. For instance, the Small Cap Fund may own a company that is the subject of a takeover bid by a company owned in the Large Cap Fund. Analysis of the bid may show that the bid is in the best interest of the Large Cap Fund but not in the best interest of the Small Cap Fund; therefore the Large Cap Fund may vote for the merger whereas the Small Cap Fund may vote against it.

In addition, when securities are out on loan, our clients collectively hold a significant portion of the company’s outstanding securities, and we learn of a pending proxy vote enough in advance of the record date, we will perform a cost/benefit analysis to determine if there is a compelling reason to recall the securities from loan to enable us to vote.

Conflicts Of Interest

Conflicts of interest may arise from various sources. They may be due to positions taken by clients that are perceived by them to be in their own best interests, but are inconsistent with our primary objective of maximizing shareholder value in the long run. We encourage clients who have their own objectives that differ from ours to notify us that they will vote their proxies themselves, either permanently or temporarily. Otherwise, we will vote their shares in keeping with this Proxy Policy.

In some instances, a proxy vote may present a conflict between the interests of a client, on the one hand, and our interests or the interests of a person affiliated with us, on the other. For example, we might manage money for a plan sponsor and that company’s securities may be held in client investment portfolios. The potential for conflict of interest is imminent since we now would have a vested interest to acquiesce to company management’s recommendations, which may not be in the best interests of clients. Another possible scenario could arise if we held a strong belief in a social cause and felt obligated to vote in this manner, which may not be best for clients. In cases of conflicts of interest that impede our ability to vote, we will refrain from making a voting decision and will forward all of the necessary proxy voting materials to the client to enable the client to cast the votes. In the case of the mutual funds under our management, we will forward the proxy material to the independent trustees or directors if we are the investment adviser or to the investment adviser if we are the sub-adviser.

Recordkeeping

We will maintain records documenting how proxies were voted. In addition, when we vote contrary to the Proxy Policy or for votes that the Proxy Policy indicates will be analyzed on a case-by-case basis or for votes that are not covered by the Proxy Policy, we will document the rationale for our vote. We will maintain this documentation in accordance with the requirements of the Act and we will provide this information to a client who held the security in question upon the client’s request.

 

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Proxy Voting Principles

 

  1) We recognize that the right to vote a proxy has economic value.    All else being equal, a share with voting rights is worth more than a share of the same company without voting rights. (Sometimes, investors may observe a company with both a voting class and a non-voting class in which the non-voting class sells at a higher price than the voting, the exact opposite of the expected result described above; typically, this can be attributed to the voting class being relatively illiquid.) Thus, when you buy a share of voting stock, part of the purchase price is for the right to vote in matters concerning your company. If you do not exercise that right, you paid more for that stock than you should have.

 

  2) We recognize that we incur additional fiduciary responsibility by assuming this proxy voting right.    In general, acting as a fiduciary when dealing with the assets of others means being held to a higher than ordinary standard in each of the following aspects:

Loyalty — We will act only in the best interest of the client. Furthermore, the duty of loyalty extends to the avoidance of conflicts of interest and self-dealing.

Care — We will carefully analyze the issues at hand and bring all the skills, knowledge, and insights a professional in the field is expected to have in order to cast an informed vote.

Prudence — We will make the preservation of assets and the earning of a reasonable return on those assets primary and secondary objectives as a fiduciary.

Impartiality — We will treat all clients fairly.

Discretion — We will keep client information confidential. Information concerning client-specific requests is strictly between the client and us.

 

  3) We believe that a corporation exists to maximize the value for shareholders.    Absent a specific client directive, we will always vote in the manner (to the extent that it can be determined) that we believe will maximize the share price, and thus shareholder value, in the long-term.

 

  4) We believe conscientious proxy voting can result in better investment performance.    The presence of an owner-oriented management is a major consideration in many of our investment decisions. As a result, we typically would not expect to find ourselves at odds with management recommendations on major issues. Furthermore, we do not anticipate entering a position intending to be shareholder activists. Yet, cases will arise in which we feel the current management or management’s current strategy is unlikely to result in the maximization of shareholder value. So why would we own the stock? One reason might be that the stock price is at such a significant discount to intrinsic value that the share price need not be “maximized” for us to realize an attractive return. Another reason may be that we believe management will soon face reality and alter company strategy when it becomes apparent that a new strategy is more appropriate. Additionally, we may disagree with management on a specific issue while still holding admiration for a company, its management, or its corporate governance in general. We do not subscribe to the “If you don’t like management or its strategy, sell the stock” philosophy in many instances.

 

  5) We believe there is relevant and material investment information contained in the proxy statement.    Close attention to this document may reveal insights into management motives, aid in developing quantifiable or objective measures of how a company has managed its resources over a period of time, and, perhaps most importantly, speak volumes about a “corporate culture”.

Proxy Voting Guidelines

Each proposal put to a shareholder vote is different. As a result, each must be considered individually, however, there are several issues that recur frequently in U.S. public companies. Below are brief descriptions of various issues and our position on each. Please note that this list is not meant to be all-inclusive. In the absence of exceptional circumstances, we generally will vote in this manner on such proposals.

 

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I. Corporate Governance Provisions

 

  A. Board of Directors

The election of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) is frequently viewed as a “routine item”. Yet, in many ways the election of the Board is the most important issue that comes before shareholders. Inherent conflicts of interest can exist between shareholders (the owners of the company) and management (who run the company). At many companies, plans have been implemented attempting to better align the interests of shareholders and management, including stock ownership requirements and additional compensation systems based on stock performance. Yet, seldom do these perfectly align shareholder and management interests. An independent Board serves the role of oversight on behalf of shareholders. For this reason, we strongly prefer that the majority of the Board be comprised of independent (also referred to as outside or non-affiliated) directors. Furthermore, we also strongly prefer that key committees be comprised entirely of outside directors.

1. Cumulative Voting

Cumulative voting allows the shareholders to distribute the total number of votes they have in any manner they wish when electing directors. In some cases, this may allow a small number of shareholders to elect a minority representative to the corporate board, thus ensuring representation for all sizes of shareholders. Cumulative voting may also allow a dissident shareholder to obtain representation on the Board in a proxy contest. To illustrate the difference between cumulative voting and straight voting, consider the John Smith Corporation. There are 100 total shares outstanding; Jones owns 51 and Wilson owns 49. Three directors are to be elected. Under the straight voting method, each shareholder is entitled to one vote per share and each vacant director’s position is voted on separately. Thus, Jones could elect all the directors since he would vote his 51 shares for his choice on each separately elected director. Under the cumulative voting method, each shareholder has a total number of votes equal to the number of shares owned times the number of directors to be elected. Thus, Jones has 153 votes (51 X 3 = 153) and Wilson has 147 votes (49 X 3). The election of all directors then takes place simultaneously, with the top three vote recipients being elected. Shareholders may group all their votes for one candidate. Thus, Wilson could vote all 147 of his votes for one candidate. This will ensure that Wilson is able to elect at least one director to the board since his candidate is guaranteed to be one of the top three vote recipients.

Since cumulative voting subjects management to the disciplinary effects of outside shareholder involvement, it should encourage management to maximize shareholder value and promote management accountability. Thus, we will vote FOR proposals seeking to permit cumulative voting.

2. Majority vs Plurality Voting

In evaluating majority voting vs. plurality voting we will vote on a case-by-case basis. A majority vote requires a candidate to receive support from a majority of votes cast to be elected. Plurality voting, on the other hand, provides that the winning candidate only garner more votes than a competing candidate. If a director runs unopposed under a plurality voting standard, he or she needs only one vote to be elected, so an “against” vote is meaningless. We feel that directors should be elected to the board by a majority vote simply because it gives us a greater ability to elect board candidates that represent our clients’ best interest. However, in the case where a company adopts a provision in which a board candidate receives more AGAINST votes than FOR votes is required to tender his or her resignation, there is less reason to vote in favor of a majority vote standard.

 

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3. Election of Directors (Absenteeism)

Customarily, schedules for regular board and committee meetings are made well in advance. A person accepting a nomination for a directorship should be prepared to attend meetings. A pattern of high absenteeism (less than 75% attendance) raises sufficient doubt about that director’s ability to effectively represent shareholder interests and contribute experience and guidance to the company. While valid excuses for absences (such as illness) are possible, these are not the norm. Schedule conflicts are not an acceptable reason for absenteeism since it suggests a lack of commitment or an inability to devote sufficient time to make a noteworthy contribution. Thus, we will WITHHOLD our vote for (or vote AGAINST, if that option is provided) any director with a pattern of high absenteeism.

4. Classified Boards

A classified Board separates directors into more than one class, with only a portion of the full Board standing for election each year. For example, if the John Smith Corporation has nine directors on its Board and divides them into three classes, each member will be elected for a term of three years with elections staggered so that only one of the three classes stands for election in a given year. A non-classified Board requires all directors to stand for election every year and serve a one-year term.

Proponents of classified Boards argue that by staggering the election of directors, a certain level of continuity and stability is maintained. However, a classified Board makes it more difficult for shareholders to change control of the Board. A classified Board can delay a takeover advantageous to shareholders yet opposed by management or prevent bidders from approaching a target company if the acquirer fears having to wait more than one year before gaining majority control.

We will vote FOR proposals seeking to declassify the Board and AGAINST proposals to classify the Board.

5. Inside versus Independent (or Non-Affiliated) Directors

We will vote FOR shareholder proposals asking that Boards be comprised of a majority of independent directors.

We will vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking Board nominating committees be comprised exclusively of independent directors.

We will WITHHOLD votes for (or vote AGAINST, if that option is provided) directors who may have an inherent conflict of interest, such as due to receipt of consulting fees from a corporation (affiliated outsiders) if the fees are significant or represent a significant percent of the director’s income.

 

  B. Confidential Voting

In a system of confidential voting, individual shareholder’s votes are kept confidential. Management and shareholders are only told the vote total. This eliminates the pressure placed on investors to vote with management, especially in cases when a shareholder would desire a business relationship with management. We will vote FOR proposals seeking confidential voting.

 

  C. Supermajority Votes

Most state corporation laws require that mergers, acquisitions, and amendments to the corporate bylaws or charter be approved by a simple majority of the outstanding shares. A company may, however, set a higher requirement for certain corporate actions. We believe a simple majority should be enough to approve mergers and other business combinations, amend

 

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corporate governance provisions, and enforce other issues relevant to all shareholders. Requiring a supermajority vote entrenches management and weakens the governance ability of shareholders. We will vote AGAINST management proposals to require a supermajority vote to enact these changes. In addition, we will vote FOR shareholder proposals seeking to lower supermajority vote requirements.

 

  D. Shareholder Rights Plans (Poison Pills)

Shareholder rights plans are corporate-sponsored financial devices designed with provisions that, when triggered by a hostile takeover bid, generally result in either: (1) dilution of the acquirer’s equity holdings in the target company; (2) dilution of the acquirer’s voting rights in the target company; or (3) dilution of the acquirer’s equity interest in the post-merger company. This is typically accomplished by distributing share rights to existing shareholders that allow the purchase of stock at a fixed price should a takeover attempt occur.

Proponents of shareholder rights plans argue that they benefit shareholders by forcing potential acquirers to negotiate with the target company’s Board, thus protecting shareholders from unfair coercive offers and often leading to higher premiums in the event of a purchase. Obviously, this argument relies on the assumption of director independence and integrity. Opponents claim that these plans merely lead to the entrenchment of management and discourage legitimate tender offers by making them prohibitively expensive.

We will evaluate these proposals on a case-by-case basis. However, we generally will vote AGAINST proposals seeking to ratify a poison pill in which the expiration of the plan (sunset provision) is unusually long, the plan does not allow for the poison pill to be rescinded in the face of a bona fide offer, or the existing management has a history of not allowing shareholders to consider legitimate offers. Similarly, we generally will vote FOR the rescission of a poison pill where these conditions exist.

We will vote FOR proposals requiring shareholder rights plans be submitted to shareholder vote.

 

II. Compensation Plans

Management is an immensely important factor in the performance of a corporation. Management can either create or destroy shareholder value depending on the success it has both operating the business and allocating capital. Well-designed compensation plans can prove essential in setting the right incentives to enhance the probability that both operations and capital allocation are conducted in a rational manner. Ill-designed compensation plans work to the detriment of shareholders in several ways. For instance, there may be outsized compensation for mediocre (or worse) performance, directly reducing the resources available to the company, or misguided incentives could cloud business judgment. Given the variations in compensation plans, most of these proposals must be considered on a case-by-case basis.

 

  A. Non-Employee Directors

As directors take a more active role in corporate governance, compensation is becoming more performance-based. In general, stock-based compensation will better tie the interests of directors and shareholders than cash-based compensation. The goal is to have directors own enough stock (directly or in the form of a stock derivative) that when faced with a situation in which the interests of shareholders and management differ, rational directors will have incentive to act on behalf of shareholders. However, if the stock compensation or ownership is excessive (especially if management is viewed as the source for this largesse), the plan may not be beneficial.

We will vote FOR proposals to eliminate retirement plans and AGAINST proposals to maintain or expand retirement packages for non-employee directors.

 

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We will vote FOR proposals requiring compensation of non-employee directors to be paid at least half in company stock.

 

  B. Incentive Compensation subject to Section 162(m)

The Omnibus Budget and Reconciliation Act of 1993 prohibits the deductibility of executive compensation of more than $1 million. The intention was to slow the rise in executive compensation (whether the rise could be economically justified or was “bad” per se is a separate question) and to tie more of the future compensation to performance. However, the law provided exemptions to this $1 million limit in certain circumstances. Included in this exemption was compensation above $1 million that was paid on account of the attainment of one or more performance goals. The IRS required the goals to be established by a compensation committee comprised solely of two or more outside directors. Also, the material terms of the compensation and performance goals must be disclosed to shareholders and approved. The compensation committee must certify that the goals have been attained before any payment is made.

The issue at hand is the qualification for a tax deduction, not whether the executive deserves more than $1 million per year in compensation.

We will vote FOR any such plan submitted for shareholder approval. Voting against an incentive bonus plan is fruitless if the practical result will be to deny the company, and ultimately its shareholders, the potential tax deduction.

 

  C. Stock Incentive Plans

Stock compensation programs can reward the creation of shareholder value through high payout sensitivity to increases in shareholder value. Of all the recurring issues presented for shareholder approval, these plans typically require the most thorough examination for several reasons. First, their economic significance is large. Second, the prevalence of these plans has grown and is likely to persist in the future. Third, there are many variations in these plans. As a result, we must consider any such plan on a case-by-case basis. However, some general comments are in order.

We recognize that options, stock appreciation rights, and other equity-based grants (whether the grants are made to directors, executive management, employees, or other parties) are a form of compensation. As such, there is a cost to their issuance and the issue boils down to a cost-benefit analysis. If the costs are excessive, then the benefit will be overwhelmed. Factors that are considered in determining whether the costs are too great (in other words, that shareholders are overpaying for the services of management and employees) include: the number of shares involved, the exercise price, the award term, the vesting parameters, and any performance criteria. Additionally, objective measures of company performance (which do not include short-term share price performance) will be factored into what we consider an acceptable amount of dilution. We will also consider past grants in our analysis, as well as the level of the executives’ or directors’ cash compensation.

We will look particularly closely at companies that have repriced options. Repricing stock options may reward poor performance and lessen the incentive such options are supposed to provide. In cases where there is a history of repricing stock options, we will vote AGAINST any plan not expressly prohibiting the future practice of option repricing.

 

  D. Say-on-Pay

The Securities and Exchange Commission adopted rules on Jan. 25, 2011 which implement requirements in Section 951 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The rules concern three separate non-binding shareholder votes on executive compensation:

 

  (1)

Say-on-Pay Votes. The new rule requires public companies subject to the proxy rules to provide their shareholders with an advisory vote on the compensation of the most highly

 

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  compensated executives. Say-on-pay votes must be held at least once every three years. As stated above, support for or against executive compensation will be determined on a case-by-case basis.

 

  (2) Frequency Votes. These companies also are required to provide their shareholders with an advisory vote on how often they would like to be presented with the say-on-pay votes – every year, every second year, or every third year. In voting on the frequency of the say-on-pay, we believe that a TRIENNIAL vote is appropriate due to the fact that say-on-pay is a non-binding advisory vote and more frequent votes could reduce the Board’s strategic focus on the business. A three-year time horizon allows the Board to make well-informed decisions regarding executive compensation, evaluate the effectiveness of executive compensation, and increase time spent focusing on long-term shareholder value creation.

 

  (3) Golden Parachute Disclosures and Votes. These companies are also required to disclose compensation arrangements and understandings with highly compensated executive officers in connection with an acquisition or merger. In certain circumstances, these companies also are required to conduct a shareholder vote to approve the golden parachute compensation arrangements. We have a bias against golden parachutes, but since each merger or acquisition presents unique facts and circumstances, we will determine our votes on golden parachutes on a case-by case basis.

 

III. Capital Structure, Classes of Stock, and Recapitalizations

 

  A. Common Stock Authorization

Corporations increase the supply of common stock for a variety of ordinary business reasons including: to raise new capital to invest in a project; to make an acquisition for stock; to fund a stock compensation program; or to implement a stock split or stock dividend. When proposing an increase in share authorization, corporations typically request an amount that provides a cushion for unexpected financing needs or opportunities. However, unusually large share authorizations create the potential for abuse. An example would be the targeted placement of a large number of common shares to a friendly party in order to deter a legitimate tender offer. Thus, we generally prefer that companies present for shareholder approval all requests for share authorizations that extend beyond what is currently needed, and indicate the specific purpose for which the shares are intended. Generally, we will vote AGAINST any proposal seeking to increase the total number of authorized shares to more than 120% of the current outstanding and reserved but unissued shares, unless there is a specific purpose for the shares with which we agree.

For example, suppose a company has a total share authorization of 100 million. Of the 100 million, 85 million are issued and outstanding and an additional 5 million are reserved but unissued. We would vote against any proposal seeking to increase the share authorization by more than 8 million shares (Total allowable authorization: 1.2 X 90 =108 million; Current authorization: 100 million).

 

  B. Unequal Voting Rights (Dual Class Exchange Offers/ Dual Class Recapitalizations)

Proposals to issue a class of stock with inferior or even no voting rights are sometimes made. Frequently, this class is given a preferential dividend to coax holders to cede voting power. In general, we will vote AGAINST proposals to authorize or issue voting shares without full voting rights on the grounds that it could entrench management.

 

IV. Social and Environmental Issues

Shareholder proposals relating to a company’s activities, policies, or programs concerning a particular social or environmental issue have become prevalent at annual meetings. In some cases, an attempt is made to relate a recommendation for the company’s policies and activity to its financial health. In other cases, the proposal seems tangentially related at best. These issues are

 

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often difficult to analyze in terms of their effect on shareholder value. As a result, these proposals must be considered on a case-by-case basis. In cases where we do not believe we can determine the effect, we will ABSTAIN. We will vote FOR any proposal that seeks to have a corporation change its activities or policy and we believe the failure to do so will result in economic harm to the company. Similarly, we will vote AGAINST any policy that requests a change we believe will result in economic harm.

We will vote FOR proposals seeking information that is relatively inexpensive to produce and provide, is not publicly available, and does not reveal sensitive company information that could be harmful if acquired by competitors. If these factors are present, then the issue reduces to freedom of information.

In practice, however, this is seldom the case. Frequently, shareholder proposals call for a company to conduct an exhaustive study of some issue that is only tangentially related to the company’s business interests. Further, the nature of the study proposed often deals with subjective issues in which no conclusive resolution will likely result from the study. We will vote AGAINST such proposals.

 

V. Voting Foreign Securities

Voting proxies of foreign issuers can be much different than voting proxies of U.S.-domiciled companies. It can be more expensive (for instance, we could need to hire a translator for the proxy materials or, in some cases votes can only be cast in person so there would be travel costs to attend the meeting) and in some jurisdictions the shares to be voted must be sequestered and cannot be sold until the votes are cast or even until the meeting has been held. In addition, the SEC has acknowledged that in some cases it can be in an investor’s best interests not to vote a proxy, for instance, when the costs of voting outweigh the potential benefits of voting. Therefore, proxy voting for foreign issuers will be evaluated and voted, or not voted, on a case-by-case basis.

Adopted: June 2003

Amended: August 2011

 

 

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FRANKLIN ADVISERS, INC

FRANKLIN ADVISORY SERVICES, LLC

FRANKLIN MUTUAL ADVISERS, LLC

TEMPLETON INVESTMENT COUNSEL LLC

PROXY VOTING POLICIES & PROCEDURES

RESPONSIBILITY OF INVESTMENT MANAGER TO VOTE PROXIES

Each of Franklin Advisers, Inc., Franklin Advisory Services, LLC, Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC, and Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC (hereinafter “Investment Manager”) has delegated its administrative duties with respect to voting proxies for equity securities to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (the “Proxy Group”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC provides a variety of general corporate services to its affiliates, including but not limited to legal and compliance activities. Proxy duties consist of analyzing proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by any client (including both investment companies and any separate accounts managed by Investment Manager) that has either delegated proxy voting administrative responsibility to Investment Manager or has asked for information and/or recommendations on the issues to be voted.

The Proxy Group will process proxy votes on behalf of, and Investment Manager votes proxies solely in the best interests of, separate account clients, Investment Manager-managed mutual fund shareholders, or Undertakings for the Collective Investment of Transferable Securities (“UCITS”) that have properly delegated such responsibility in writing, or, where employee benefit plan assets subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, are involved (“ERISA accounts”), in the best interests of the plan participants and beneficiaries (collectively, “Advisory Clients”), unless (i) the power to vote has been specifically retained by the named fiduciary in the documents in which the named fiduciary appointed the Investment Manager or (ii) the documents otherwise expressly prohibit the Investment Manager from voting proxies. The Investment Manager recognizes that the exercise of voting rights on securities held by ERISA plans for which the Investment Manager has voting responsibility is a fiduciary duty that must be exercised with care, skill, prudence and diligence. The Investment Manager will inform Advisory Clients that have not delegated the voting responsibility but that have requested voting advice about Investment Manager’s views on such proxy votes. The Proxy Group also provides these services to other advisory affiliates of Investment Manager.

The Investment Manager has adopted and implemented proxy voting policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of Advisory Clients in accordance with its fiduciary duties and rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. To the extent that the Investment Manager has a subadvisory agreement with an affiliated investment manager (the “Affiliated Subadviser”) with respect to a particular Advisory Client, the Investment Manager may delegate proxy voting responsibility to the Affiliated Subadviser. The Investment Manager’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures are substantially similar to those of its affiliated investment managers.

HOW INVESTMENT MANAGER VOTES PROXIES

Fiduciary Considerations

All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon Investment Manager’s instructions and/or policies. To assist it in analyzing proxies, Investment Manager subscribes to Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”), an unaffiliated third party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas and vote recommendations. In addition, the Investment Manager subscribes to ISS’s Proxy Voting Service and Vote Disclosure Service. These

 

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services include receipt of proxy ballots, working with custodian banks, account maintenance, executing votes, ballot reconciliation, maintaining vote records, providing comprehensive reporting and vote disclosure services. Also, Investment Manager subscribes to Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC (“Glass Lewis”), an unaffiliated third party analytical research firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations on the shareholder meetings of publicly held U.S. companies, as well as a limited subscription to its international research. Although ISS’s and/or Glass Lewis’s analyses are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from ISS, Glass Lewis, or any other third party to be determinative of Investment Manager’s ultimate decision. As a matter of policy, the officers, directors and employees of Investment Manager and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of Advisory Clients.

Conflicts of Interest

All conflicts of interest will be resolved in the interests of the Advisory Clients. Investment Manager is an affiliate of a large, diverse financial services firm with many affiliates and makes its best efforts to avoid conflicts of interest. However, conflicts of interest can arise in situations where:

 

  1. The issuer is a client1 of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

  2. The issuer is a vendor whose products or services are material or significant to the business of Investment Manager or its affiliates;

 

  3. The issuer is an entity participating to a material extent in the distribution of proprietary investment products advised, administered or sponsored by Investment Manager or its affiliates (e.g., a broker, dealer or bank);2

 

  4. The issuer is a significant executing broker dealer;3

 

  5. An Access Person4 of Investment Manager or its affiliates also serves as a director or officer of the issuer;

 

  6. A director or trustee of Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its subsidiaries or of a Franklin Templeton investment product, or an immediate family member5 of such director or trustee, also serves as an officer or director of the issuer; or

 

  7. The issuer is Franklin Resources, Inc. or any of its proprietary investment products that are offered to the public as a direct investment.

Nonetheless, even though a potential conflict of interest exists, the Investment Manager may vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management even if contrary to the recommendations of a third party proxy voting research provider. If management has made no recommendations, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting instructions of the Investment Manager.

Material conflicts of interest are identified by the Proxy Group based upon analyses of client, distributor, broker dealer and vendor lists, information periodically gathered from directors and officers, and

 

1  For purposes of this section, a “client” does not include underlying investors in a commingled trust, Canadian pooled fund, or other pooled investment vehicle managed by the Investment Manager or its affiliates. Sponsors of funds sub-advised by Investment Manager or its affiliates will be considered a “client.”
2  The top 40 distributors (based on aggregate gross sales) will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest. In addition, any insurance company that has entered into a participation agreement with a Franklin Templeton entity to distribute the Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust or other variable products will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest.
3  The top 40 executing broker-dealers (based on gross brokerage commissions and client commissions) will be considered to present a potential conflict of interest.
4  “Access Person” shall have the meaning provided under the current Code of Ethics of Franklin Resources, Inc.
5  The term “immediate family member” means a person’s spouse; child residing in the person’s household (including step and adoptive children); and any dependent of the person, as defined in Section 152 of the Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 152).

 

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information derived from other sources, including public filings. The Proxy Group gathers and analyzes this information on a best efforts basis, as much of this information is provided directly by individuals and groups other than the Proxy Group, and the Proxy Group relies on the accuracy of the information it receives from such parties.

In situations where a material conflict of interest is identified between the Investment Manager or one of its affiliates and an issuer, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting recommendation of ISS, Glass Lewis, or those of another independent third party provider of proxy services or send the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients with the Investment Manager’s recommendation regarding the vote for approval.

Where the Proxy Group refers a matter to an Advisory Client, it may rely upon the instructions of a representative of the Advisory Client, such as the board of directors or trustees, a committee of the board, or an appointed delegate in the case of a U.S. registered mutual fund, the conducting officer in the case of an open-ended collective investment scheme formed as a Société d’investissement à capital variable (SICAV), the Independent Review Committee for Canadian investment funds, or a plan administrator in the case of an employee benefit plan. The Proxy Group may determine to vote all shares held by Advisory Clients in accordance with the instructions of one or more of the Advisory Clients.

The Investment Manager may also decide whether to vote proxies for securities deemed to present conflicts of interest that are sold following a record date, but before a shareholder meeting date. The Investment Manager may consider various factors in deciding whether to vote such proxies, including Investment Manager’s long-term view of the issuer’s securities for investment, or it may defer the decision to vote to the applicable Advisory Client.

Where a material conflict of interest has been identified, but the items on which the Investment Manager’s vote recommendations differ from Glass Lewis, ISS, or another independent third party provider of proxy services relate specifically to (1) shareholder proposals regarding social or environmental issues, (2) “Other Business” without describing the matters that might be considered, or (3) items the Investment Manager wishes to vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of the Investment Manager rather than sending the proxy directly to the relevant Advisory Clients for approval.

To avoid certain potential conflicts of interest, the Investment Manager will employ echo voting, if possible, in the following instances: (1) when a Franklin Templeton registered investment company invests in an underlying fund in reliance on any one of Sections 12(d)(1)(E), (F), or (G) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (“1940 Act”), the rules thereunder, or pursuant to a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) exemptive order thereunder; (2) when a Franklin Templeton registered investment company invests uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds pursuant to the rules under the 1940 Act or any exemptive orders thereunder (“cash sweep arrangement”); or (3) when required pursuant to the fund’s governing documents or applicable law. Echo voting means that the Investment Manager will vote the shares in the same proportion as the vote of all of the other holders of the fund’s shares.

Weight Given Management Recommendations

One of the primary factors Investment Manager considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of that company’s management. Accordingly, the recommendation of management on any issue is a factor that Investment Manager considers in determining how proxies should be voted. However, Investment Manager does not consider recommendations from management to be determinative of Investment Manager’s ultimate decision. As a matter of practice, the votes with respect to most issues are cast in accordance with the position of the company’s management. Each issue, however, is considered on its own merits, and Investment Manager will not support the position of a company’s management in any situation where it determines that the ratification of management’s position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that company’s shares.

 

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THE PROXY GROUP

The Proxy Group is part of the Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC Legal Department and is overseen by legal counsel. Full-time staff members are devoted to proxy voting administration and oversight and providing support and assistance where needed. On a daily basis, the Proxy Group will review each proxy upon receipt as well as any agendas, materials and recommendations that they receive from ISS, Glass Lewis, or other sources. The Proxy Group maintains a log of all shareholder meetings that are scheduled for companies whose securities are held by Investment Manager’s managed funds and accounts. For each shareholder meeting, a member of the Proxy Group will consult with the research analyst that follows the security and provide the analyst with the agenda, ISS and/or Glass Lewis analyses, recommendations and any other information provided to the Proxy Group. Except in situations identified as presenting material conflicts of interest, Investment Manager’s research analyst and relevant portfolio manager(s) are responsible for making the final voting decision based on their review of the agenda, ISS and/or Glass Lewis analyses, proxy statements, their knowledge of the company and any other information publicly available. In situations where the Investment Manager has not responded with vote recommendations to the Proxy Group by the deadline date, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of an independent third party provider of proxy services. Except in cases where the Proxy Group is deferring to the voting recommendation of an independent third party service provider, the Proxy Group must obtain voting instructions from Investment Manager’s research analyst, relevant portfolio manager(s), legal counsel and/or the Advisory Client prior to submitting the vote. In the event that an account holds a security that the Investment Manager did not purchase on its behalf, and the Investment Manager does not normally consider the security as a potential investment for other accounts, the Proxy Group may defer to the voting recommendations of an independent third party service provider or take no action on the meeting.

GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

Investment Manager has adopted general guidelines for voting proxies as summarized below. In keeping with its fiduciary obligations to its Advisory Clients, Investment Manager reviews all proposals, even those that may be considered to be routine matters. Although these guidelines are to be followed as a general policy, in all cases each proxy and proposal will be considered based on the relevant facts and circumstances. Investment Manager may deviate from the general policies and procedures when it determines that the particular facts and circumstances warrant such deviation to protect the best interests of the Advisory Clients. These guidelines cannot provide an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise nor can Investment Manager anticipate all future situations. Corporate governance issues are diverse and continually evolving and Investment Manager devotes significant time and resources to monitor these changes.

INVESTMENT MANAGER’S PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PRINCIPLES

Investment Manager’s proxy voting positions have been developed based on years of experience with proxy voting and corporate governance issues. These principles have been reviewed by various members of Investment Manager’s organization, including portfolio management, legal counsel, and Investment Manager’s officers. The Board of Directors of Franklin Templeton’s U.S.-registered mutual funds will approve the proxy voting policies and procedures annually.

The following guidelines reflect what Investment Manager believes to be good corporate governance and behavior:

Board of Directors: The election of directors and an independent board are key to good corporate governance. Directors are expected to be competent individuals and they should be accountable and responsive to shareholders. Investment Manager supports an independent board of directors, and prefers that key committees such as audit, nominating, and compensation committees be comprised of

 

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independent directors. Investment Manager will generally vote against management efforts to classify a board and will generally support proposals to declassify the board of directors. Investment Manager will consider withholding votes from directors who have attended less than 75% of meetings without a valid reason. Investment Manager will review the issue of separating Chairman and CEO positions on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration other factors including the corporate governance guidelines and performance. Investment Manager evaluates proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis and considers such factors as corporate governance provisions as well as relative performance. The Investment Manager generally will support non-binding shareholder proposals to require a majority vote standard for the election of directors; however, if these proposals are binding, the Investment Manager will give careful review on a case-by-case basis of the potential ramifications of such implementation.

In the event of a contested election, the Investment Manager will review a number of factors in making a decision including management’s track record, the company’s financial performance, qualifications of candidates on both slates, and the strategic plan of the dissidents.

Ratification of Auditors: Investment Manager will closely scrutinize the independence, role, and performance of auditors. On a case-by-case basis, Investment Manager will examine proposals relating to non-audit relationships and non-audit fees. Investment Manager will also consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to rotate auditors, and will vote against the ratification of auditors when there is clear and compelling evidence of a lack of independence, accounting irregularities or negligence attributable to the auditors. The Investment Manager may also consider whether the ratification of auditors has been approved by an appropriate audit committee that meets applicable composition and independence requirements.

Management & Director Compensation: A company’s equity-based compensation plan should be in alignment with the shareholders’ long-term interests. Investment Manager believes that executive compensation should be directly linked to the performance of the company. Investment Manager evaluates plans on a case-by-case basis by considering several factors to determine whether the plan is fair and reasonable. Investment Manager reviews the ISS quantitative model utilized to assess such plans and/or the Glass Lewis evaluation of the plan. Investment Manager will generally oppose plans that have the potential to be excessively dilutive, and will almost always oppose plans that are structured to allow the repricing of underwater options, or plans that have an automatic share replenishment “evergreen” feature. Investment Manager will generally support employee stock option plans in which the purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value, and when potential dilution is 5% or less.

Severance compensation arrangements will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, although Investment Manager will generally oppose “golden parachutes” that are considered excessive. Investment Manager will normally support proposals that require that a percentage of directors’ compensation be in the form of common stock, as it aligns their interests with those of the shareholders.

Investment Manager will review non-binding say-on-pay proposals on a case-by-case basis, and will generally vote in favor of such proposals unless compensation is misaligned with performance and/or shareholders’ interests, the company has not provided reasonably clear disclosure regarding its compensation practices, or there are concerns with the company’s remuneration practices.

Anti-Takeover Mechanisms and Related Issues: Investment Manager generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they tend to reduce shareholder rights. However, as with all proxy issues, Investment Manager conducts an independent review of each anti-takeover proposal. On occasion, Investment Manager may vote with management when the research analyst has concluded that the proposal is not onerous and would not harm Advisory Clients’ interests as stockholders. Investment Manager generally supports proposals that require shareholder rights plans (“poison pills”) to be subject to a shareholder vote. Investment Manager will closely evaluate shareholder rights’ plans on a case-by-case basis to determine whether or not they warrant support. Investment Manager will generally vote against any proposal to issue stock that has unequal or subordinate voting rights. In addition, Investment Manager

 

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generally opposes any supermajority voting requirements as well as the payment of “greenmail.” Investment Manager usually supports “fair price” provisions and confidential voting. The Investment Manager will review a company’s proposal to reincorporate to a different state or country on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration financial benefits such as tax treatment as well as comparing corporate governance provisions and general business laws that may result from the change in domicile.

Changes to Capital Structure: Investment Manager realizes that a company’s financing decisions have a significant impact on its shareholders, particularly when they involve the issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock or the assumption of additional debt. Investment Manager will carefully review, on a case-by-case basis, proposals by companies to increase authorized shares and the purpose for the increase. Investment Manager will generally not vote in favor of dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares where that class of stock would have superior voting rights. Investment Manager will generally vote in favor of the issuance of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock issuance are deemed reasonable. Investment Manager will review proposals seeking preemptive rights on a case-by-case basis.

Mergers and Corporate Restructuring: Mergers and acquisitions will be subject to careful review by the research analyst to determine whether they would be beneficial to shareholders. Investment Manager will analyze various economic and strategic factors in making the final decision on a merger or acquisition. Corporate restructuring proposals are also subject to a thorough examination on a case-by-case basis.

Environmental, Social and Governance Issues: As a fiduciary, Investment Manager is primarily concerned about the financial interests of its Advisory Clients. Investment Manager will generally give management discretion with regard to social, environmental and ethical issues although Investment Manager may vote in favor of those issues that are believed to have significant economic benefits or implications. Investment Manager generally supports the right of shareholders to call special meetings and act by written consent. However, Investment Manager will review such shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis in an effort to ensure that such proposals do not disrupt the course of business or waste company resources for the benefit of a small minority of shareholders. The Investment Manager will consider supporting a shareholder proposal seeking disclosure and greater board oversight of lobbying and corporate political contributions if Investment Manager believes that there is evidence of inadequate oversight by the company’s board, if the company’s current disclosure is significantly deficient, or if the disclosure is notably lacking in comparison to the company’s peers. The Investment Manager will consider on a case-by-case basis any well-drafted and reasonable proposals for proxy access considering such factors as the size of the company, ownership thresholds and holding periods, responsiveness of management, intentions of the shareholder proponent, company performance, and shareholder base.

Global Corporate Governance: Investment Manager manages investments in countries worldwide. Many of the tenets discussed above are applied to Investment Manager’s proxy voting decisions for international investments. However, Investment Manager must be flexible in these worldwide markets. Principles of good corporate governance may vary by country, given the constraints of a country’s laws and acceptable practices in the markets. As a result, it is on occasion difficult to apply a consistent set of governance practices to all issuers. As experienced money managers, Investment Manager’s analysts are skilled in understanding the complexities of the regions in which they specialize and are trained to analyze proxy issues germane to their regions.

PROXY PROCEDURES

The Proxy Group is fully cognizant of its responsibility to process proxies and maintain proxy records pursuant to SEC and Canadian Securities Administrators (“CSA”) rules and regulations. In addition, Investment Manager understands its fiduciary duty to vote proxies and that proxy voting decisions may

 

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affect the value of shareholdings. Therefore, Investment Manager will generally attempt to process every proxy it receives for all domestic and foreign securities. However, there may be situations in which Investment Manager may be unable to vote a proxy, or may chose not to vote a proxy, such as where: (i) proxy ballot was not received from the custodian bank; (ii) a meeting notice was received too late; (iii) there are fees imposed upon the exercise of a vote and it is determined that such fees outweigh the benefit of voting; (iv) there are legal encumbrances to voting, including blocking restrictions in certain markets that preclude the ability to dispose of a security if Investment Manager votes a proxy or where Investment Manager is prohibited from voting by applicable law or other regulatory or market requirements, including but not limited to, effective Powers of Attorney; (v) the Investment Manager held shares on the record date but has sold them prior to the meeting date; (vi) proxy voting service is not offered by the custodian in the market; (vii) the Investment Manager believes it is not in the best interest of the Advisory Client to vote the proxy for any other reason not enumerated herein; or (viii) a security is subject to a securities lending or similar program that has transferred legal title to the security to another person. Investment Manager or its affiliates may, on behalf of one or more of the proprietary registered investment companies advised by Investment Manager or its affiliates, determine to use its best efforts to recall any security on loan where Investment Manager or its affiliates (a) learn of a vote on a material event that may affect a security on loan and (b) determine that it is in the best interests of such proprietary registered investment companies to recall the security for voting purposes. Investment Managers will not generally make such efforts on behalf of other Advisory Clients, or notify such Advisory Clients or their custodians that Investment Manager or its affiliates has learned of such a vote.

There may be instances in certain non-U.S. markets where split voting is not allowed. Split voting occurs when a position held within an account is voted in accordance with two differing instructions. Some markets and/or issuers only allow voting on an entire position and do not accept split voting. In certain cases, when more than one Franklin Templeton Investment Manager has accounts holding shares of an issuer that are held in an omnibus structure, the Proxy Group will seek direction from an appropriate representative of the Advisory Client with multiple Investment Managers (such as the conducting officer in the case of an open-ended collective investment scheme formed as a Société d’investissement à capital variable (SICAV)), or the Proxy Group will submit the vote based on the voting instructions provided by the Investment Manager with accounts holding the greatest number of shares of the security within the omnibus structure.

Investment Manager may vote against an agenda item where no further information is provided, particularly in non-U.S. markets. For example, if “Other Business” is listed on the agenda with no further information included in the proxy materials, Investment Manager may vote against the item to send a message to the company that if it had provided additional information, Investment Manager may have voted in favor of that item. Investment Manager may also enter a “withhold” vote on the election of certain directors from time to time based on individual situations, particularly where Investment Manager is not in favor of electing a director and there is no provision for voting against such director.

If several issues are bundled together in a single voting item, the Investment Manager will assess the total benefit to shareholders and the extent that such issues should be subject to separate voting proposals.

The following describes the standard procedures that are to be followed with respect to carrying out Investment Manager’s proxy policy:

 

  1. The Proxy Group will identify all Advisory Clients, maintain a list of those clients, and indicate those Advisory Clients who have delegated proxy voting authority in writing to the Investment Manager. The Proxy Group will periodically review and update this list. If the agreement with an Advisory Client permits the Advisory Client to provide instructions to the Investment Manager regarding how to vote the client’s shares, the Investment Manager will make a best-efforts attempt to vote per the Advisory Client’s instructions.

 

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  2. All relevant information in the proxy materials received (e.g., the record date of the meeting) will be recorded promptly by the Proxy Group in a database to maintain control over such materials.

 

  3. The Proxy Group will review and compile information on each proxy upon receipt of any agendas, materials, reports, recommendations from ISS and/or Glass Lewis, or other information. The Proxy Group will then forward this information to the appropriate research analyst for review and voting instructions.

 

  4. In determining how to vote, Investment Manager’s analysts and relevant portfolio manager(s) will consider the General Proxy Voting Guidelines set forth above, their in-depth knowledge of the company, any readily available information and research about the company and its agenda items, and the recommendations put forth by ISS, Glass Lewis, or other independent third party providers of proxy services.

 

  5. The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining the documentation that supports Investment Manager’s voting decision. Such documentation may include, but is not limited to, any information provided by ISS, Glass Lewis, or other proxy service providers and, with respect to an issuer that presents a potential conflict of interest, any board or audit committee memoranda describing the position it has taken. Additionally, the Proxy Group may include documentation obtained from the research analyst, portfolio manager and/or legal counsel; however, the relevant research analyst may, but is not required to, maintain additional documentation that was used or created as part of the analysis to reach a voting decision, such as certain financial statements of an issuer, press releases, or notes from discussions with an issuer’s management.

 

  6. After the proxy is completed but before it is returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the Proxy Group may review those situations including special or unique documentation to determine that the appropriate documentation has been created, including conflict of interest screening.

 

  7. The Proxy Group will make every effort to submit Investment Manager’s vote on all proxies to ISS by the cut-off date. However, in certain foreign jurisdictions or instances where the Proxy Group did not receive sufficient notice of the meeting, the Proxy Group will use its best efforts to send the voting instructions to ISS in time for the vote to be processed.

 

  8. With respect to proprietary products, the Proxy Group will file Powers of Attorney in all jurisdictions that require such documentation on a best efforts basis.

 

  9. The Proxy Group prepares reports for each Advisory Client that has requested a record of votes cast. The report specifies the proxy issues that have been voted for the Advisory Client during the requested period and the position taken with respect to each issue. The Proxy Group sends one copy to the Advisory Client, retains a copy in the Proxy Group’s files and forwards a copy to either the appropriate portfolio manager or the client service representative. While many Advisory Clients prefer quarterly or annual reports, the Proxy Group will provide reports for any timeframe requested by an Advisory Client.

 

  10.

If the Franklin Templeton Services, LLC Global Trade Services learns of a vote on a potentially material event that may affect a security on loan from a proprietary registered investment company, Global Trade Services will notify Investment Manager. If the Investment Manager decides that the vote is material and it would be in the best interests of shareholders to recall the security, the Investment Manager will advise Global Trade Services to contact the custodian bank in an effort to retrieve the security. If so requested by Investment Manager, Global Trade Services shall use its best efforts to recall any security on loan and will use other practicable and legally enforceable means to ensure that Investment Manager is able to fulfill its fiduciary duty to vote proxies for proprietary registered investment companies with respect to such loaned securities. However, there can be no guarantee that the securities can be retrieved for such purposes. Global Trade Services will advise the Proxy Group of all recalled securities. Many

 

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  Advisory Clients have entered into securities lending arrangements with agent lenders to generate additional revenue. Under normal circumstances, the Investment Manager will not make efforts to recall any security on loan for voting purposes on behalf of other Advisory Clients, or notify such clients or their custodians that the Investment Manager or its affiliates have learned of such a vote.

 

  11. The Proxy Group participates in Franklin Templeton Investment’s Business Continuity and Disaster Preparedness programs. The Proxy Group will conduct disaster recovery testing on a periodic basis in an effort to ensure continued operations of the Proxy Group in the event of a disaster. Should the Proxy Group not be fully operational, then the Proxy Group will instruct ISS to vote all meetings immediately due per the recommendations of the appropriate third-party proxy voting service provider.

 

  12. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, on a timely basis, will file all required Form N-PXs, with respect to proprietary registered investment company clients, disclose that each fund’s proxy voting record is available on the Franklin Templeton web site, and will make available the information disclosed in each fund’s Form N-PX as soon as is reasonably practicable after filing Form N-PX with the SEC.

 

  13. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with Legal Staff responsible for coordinating Fund disclosure, will ensure that all required disclosure about proxy voting of the proprietary registered investment company clients is made in such clients’ disclosure documents.

 

  14. The Proxy Group is subject to periodic review by Internal Audit, compliance groups, and external auditors.

 

  15. The Proxy Group will review the guidelines of ISS and Glass Lewis, with special emphasis on the factors they use with respect to proxy voting recommendations.

 

  16. The Proxy Group will update the proxy voting policies and procedures as necessary for review and approval by legal, compliance, investment officers, and/or other relevant staff.

 

  17. The Proxy Group will familiarize itself with the procedures of ISS that govern the transmission of proxy voting information from the Proxy Group to ISS and periodically review how well this process is functioning. The Proxy Group, in conjunction with the compliance department, will conduct periodic due diligence reviews of ISS and Glass Lewis via on-site visits or by written questionnaires. The Investment Manager reviews the conflicts procedures of ISS and Glass Lewis as part of the periodic due diligence process. The Investment Manager also considers the independence of ISS and Glass Lewis on an on-going basis.

 

  18. The Proxy Group will investigate, or cause others to investigate, any and all instances where these Procedures have been violated or there is evidence that they are not being followed. Based upon the findings of these investigations, the Proxy Group, if practicable, will recommend amendments to these Procedures to minimize the likelihood of the reoccurrence of non-compliance.

 

  19. At least annually, the Proxy Group will verify that:

 

  a. A sampling of proxies received by Franklin Templeton Investments has been voted in a manner consistent with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures;

 

  b. A sampling of proxies received by Franklin Templeton Investments has been voted in accordance with the instructions of the Investment Manager;

 

  c. Adequate disclosure has been made to clients and fund shareholders about the procedures and how proxies were voted in markets where such disclosures are required by law or regulation; and

 

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  d. Timely filings were made with applicable regulators, as required by law or regulation, related to proxy voting.

The Proxy Group is responsible for maintaining appropriate proxy voting records. Such records will include, but are not limited to, a copy of all materials returned to the issuer and/or its agent, the documentation described above, listings of proxies voted by issuer and by client, each written client request for proxy voting policies/records and the Investment Manager’s written response to any client request for such records, and any other relevant information. The Proxy Group may use an outside service such as ISS to support this recordkeeping function. All records will be retained for at least five years, the first two of which will be on-site. Advisory Clients may request copies of their proxy voting records by calling the Proxy Group collect at 1-954-527-7678, or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. The Investment Manager does not disclose to third parties (other than ISS) the proxy voting records of its Advisory Clients, except to the extent such disclosure is required by applicable law or regulation or court order. Advisory Clients may review Investment Manager’s proxy voting policies and procedures on-line at www.franklintempleton.com and may request additional copies by calling the number above. For U.S. proprietary registered investment companies, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.com no later than August 31 of each year. For proprietary Canadian mutual fund products, an annual proxy voting record for the period ending June 30 of each year will be posted to www.franklintempleton.ca no later than August 31 of each year. The Proxy Group will periodically review web site posting and update the posting when necessary. In addition, the Proxy Group is responsible for ensuring that the proxy voting policies, procedures and records of the Investment Manager are available as required by law and is responsible for overseeing the filing of such policies, procedures and mutual fund voting records with the SEC, the CSA and other applicable regulators.

As of January 2, 2013

 

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HORIZON

ASSET MANAGEMENT LLC

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

JANUARY 2012

Horizon provides investment advisory services to managed accounts and private investment funds and invests the assets of these funds and accounts in securities issued by public and private issuers. Horizon has authority to vote proxies relating to such securities on behalf of the funds and accounts it manages.

The SEC has adopted Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act. Under this rule, registered investment advisers that exercise voting authority over securities held in Advisory Client portfolios are required to implement proxy voting policies and describe those policies to their Advisory Clients. The policies attempt to elucidate a complex subject. Horizon may, from time to time, determine that it is in the best interests of its Advisory Clients to depart from specific policies described herein. The rationale for any such departure will be memorialized in writing by the CCO.

General Policy

The general policy is to vote proxy proposals, amendments, consents or resolutions relating to Advisory Client securities, including interests in private investment funds, if any, (collectively, “proxies”), in a manner that serves the best interests of the funds and accounts managed by Horizon, as determined by it in its discretion, taking into account that one of the key factors Horizon considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of its management. With that in mind, Horizon recognizes that a company’s management is entrusted with the day-to-day operations of the company, as well as its long-term direction and strategic planning, subject to the oversight of the company’s board of directors. Accordingly, Horizon believes that the recommendation of management on most issues should be given weight in determining how proxy issues should be voted. The company’s position, however, will not be supported in any situation where it is found to be not in the best interests of their Advisory Client, and Horizon may always elect to vote contrary to management where it believes a particular proxy proposal may adversely affect the company.

Horizon has engaged Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), to vote all Advisory Client proxies according to its internal guidelines, unless Horizon affirmatively directs them to the contrary. In order for Horizon to override ISS’s vote, the portfolio manager requesting an override must receive approval from Horizon’s CCO. Approval by Horizon’s CCO will be granted after a review of any conflicts or potential conflicts of interest that would accrue from a change in a proxy vote. Moreover, ISS will be responsible for maintaining the records of all votes and for the generation of reports.

 

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KNIGHTSBRIDGE ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC

PROXY VOTING SUMMARY

MARCH 31, 2010

The fundamental guideline followed by Knightsbridge in voting proxies is to make every effort to ensure that the manner in which shares are voted is in the best interest of clients/beneficiaries and the value of the investment. Absent special circumstances, it is the policy of Knightsbridge to exercise its proxy voting discretion in accordance with written pre-determined proxy voting guidelines (“Proxy Voting Guidelines”). The Proxy Voting Guidelines are applicable to the voting of domestic and global proxies. Knightsbridge may subscribe to the services of unaffiliated third party proxy vendors that provide written vote recommendations/ guidelines, proxy voting, and administrative and record-keeping assistance.

In cases where sole proxy voting authority rests with Knightsbridge for plans governed by ERISA, Knightsbridge will vote proxies in accordance with the Proxy Voting Guidelines unless outlined otherwise in the plan’s governing documents and subject to the fiduciary responsibility standards of ERISA.

If Knightsbridge becomes aware of any type of potential or actual conflict of interest relating to a proxy proposal, Knightsbridge will promptly document the conflict and may handle such conflict in a number of ways depending on the type and materiality. The method selected by Knightsbridge will depend upon the facts and circumstances of each situation and the requirements of applicable laws and will always be handled in the client(s)’ best interest.

Knightsbridge may also choose not to vote proxies in certain situations or for certain accounts; for example, (1) where a client has retained the right to vote the proxies; (2) where Knightsbridge deems that the cost of voting the proxy would exceed any anticipated benefit to the client, or (3) where a proxy is received for a client account that has been terminated.

A complete copy of the Knightsbridge’s current Proxy Voting Policies & Procedures is attached. Clients may obtain information on how their proxies were voted by contacting Knightsbridge at the principal office and place of business indicated on page 1 of this form. Clients should include in their request, their name, and the account and security for which they are making the request.

 

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LORD, ABBETT & CO. LLC

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

INTRODUCTION

Under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, Lord, Abbett & Co. LLC (“Lord Abbett” or “we”) acts as a fiduciary that owes each of its clients duties of care and loyalty with respect to all services undertaken on the client’s behalf, including proxy voting. This means that Lord Abbett is required to vote proxies in the manner we believe is in the best interests of each client, including the Lord Abbett Funds (the “Funds”) and their shareholders. We take a long-term perspective in investing our clients’ assets and employ the same perspective in voting proxies on their behalf. Accordingly, we tend to support proxy proposals that we believe are likely to maximize shareholder value over time, whether such proposals were initiated by a company or its shareholders.

PROXY VOTING PROCESS OVERVIEW

Lord Abbett has a Proxy Group within its Operations Department (the “Proxy Group”) that oversees proxy voting mechanics on a day-to-day basis and provides Lord Abbett’s Proxy Policy Committee (the “Proxy Policy Committee”) and Investment Department personnel with information regarding proxy voting. The Proxy Policy Committee consists of Lord Abbett’s Chief Investment Officer, Director of Domestic Equity Portfolio Management, Director of International Equity, Director of Domestic Equity Research, Chief Administrative Officer for the Investment Department, and General Counsel. Voting decisions are made by the Investment Department in accordance with these policies and procedures and are carried out by the Proxy Group.

Lord Abbett has retained an independent third party service provider (the “Proxy Advisor”) to analyze proxy issues and recommend how to vote on those issues, and to provide assistance in the administration of the proxy process, including maintaining complete proxy voting records.1 While Lord Abbett takes into consideration the information and recommendations of the Proxy Advisor, Lord Abbett votes all proxies based on its own proxy voting policies, including Lord Abbett’s conclusions regarding the best interests of the Funds, their shareholders, and other advisory clients, rather than basing decisions solely on the Proxy Advisor’s recommendations.

Lord Abbett has implemented the following three-pronged approach to the proxy voting process:

 

   

In cases where we deem any client’s position in a company to be material,2 the relevant investment team is responsible for determining how to vote the security. Once a voting decision has been made, the investment team provides instructions to the Proxy Group, which is responsible for submitting Lord Abbett’s vote.

 

   

In cases where we deem all clients’ positions in a company to be non-material, the Chief Administrative Officer for the Investment Department is responsible for determining how to vote the security. The Chief Administrative Officer may seek guidance from the relevant investment team, the Proxy Policy Committee or any of its members, the Proxy Advisor, or other sources to determine how to vote. Once a voting decision has been made, the Chief Administrative Officer provides instructions to the Proxy Group, which is responsible for submitting Lord Abbett’s vote.

 

1  Lord Abbett currently retains Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. as the Proxy Advisor.
2  We presently consider a position in a particular company to be material if: (1) it represents more than 1% of any client’s portfolio holdings and all clients’ positions in the company together represent more than 1% of the company’s outstanding shares; or (2) all clients’ (continued from page 1) positions in the company together represent more than 5% of the company’s outstanding shares. For purposes of determining materiality, we exclude shares held by clients with respect to which Lord Abbett does not have authority to vote proxies. We also exclude shares with respect to which Lord Abbett’s vote is restricted or limited due to super-voting share structures (where one class of shares has super-voting rights that effectively disenfranchise other classes of shares), vote limitation policies, and other similar measures. This definition of materiality is subject to change at our discretion.

 

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Lord Abbett has identified certain types of proxy proposals that it considers purely administrative in nature and as to which it always will vote in the same manner. The Proxy Group is authorized to vote on such proposals without receiving instructions from the Investment Department, regardless of the materiality of any client’s position. Lord Abbett presently considers the following specific types of proposals to fall within this category: (1) proposals to change a company’s name, as to which Lord Abbett always votes in favor; (2) proposals regarding formalities of shareholder meetings (namely, changes to a meeting’s date, time, or location), as to which Lord Abbett always votes in favor; and (3) proposals to allow shareholders to transact other business at a meeting, as to which Lord Abbett always votes against.

When multiple investment teams manage one or more portfolios that hold the same voting security, the investment team that manages the largest number of shares of the security will be considered to have the dominant position and Lord Abbett will vote all shares on behalf of all clients that hold the security in accordance with the vote determined by the investment team with the dominant position.

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

Lord Abbett is an independent, privately held firm with a singular focus on the management of money. Although Lord Abbett does not face the conflicts of interest inherent in being part of a larger financial institution, conflicts of interest nevertheless may arise in the proxy voting process. Such a conflict may exist, for example, when a client’s account holds shares of a company that also is a client of Lord Abbett. We have adopted safeguards designed to ensure that conflicts of interests are identified and resolved in our clients’ best interests rather than our own. These safeguards include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

Lord Abbett has implemented special voting measures with respect to companies for which one of the Funds’ independent directors/trustees also serves on the board of directors or is a nominee for election to the board of directors. If a Fund owns stock in such a company, Lord Abbett will notify the Funds’ Proxy Committees3 and seek voting instructions from the Committees only in those situations where Lord Abbett proposes not to follow the Proxy Advisor’s recommendations. In these instances, if applicable, the independent director/trustee will abstain from any discussions by the Funds’ Proxy Committees regarding the company.

 

   

Lord Abbett also has implemented special voting measures with respect to companies that have a significant business relationship with Lord Abbett (including any subsidiaries of such companies). For this purpose, a “significant business relationship” means: (1) a broker dealer firm that is responsible for one percent or more of the Funds’ total dollar amount of shares sold for the last 12 months; (2) a firm that is a sponsor firm with respect to Lord Abbett’s separately managed account business; (3) an institutional account client that has an investment management agreement with Lord Abbett; (4) an institutional investor that, to Lord Abbett’s knowledge, holds at least $5 million in shares of the Funds; and (5) a retirement plan client that, to Lord Abbett’s knowledge, has at least $5 million invested in the Funds. If a Fund owns stock in such a company, Lord Abbett will notify the Funds’ Proxy Committees and seek voting instructions from the Committees only in those situations where Lord Abbett proposes not to follow the Proxy Advisor’s recommendations.

 

3  The Boards of Directors and Trustees of the Funds have delegated oversight of proxy voting to separate Proxy Committees comprised solely of independent directors and/or trustees, as the case may be. Each Proxy Committee is responsible for, among other things: (1) monitoring Lord Abbett’s actions in voting securities owned by the related Fund; (2) evaluating Lord Abbett’s policies in voting securities; and (3) meeting with Lord Abbett to review the policies in voting securities, the sources of information used in determining how to vote on particular matters, and the procedures used to determine the votes in any situation where there may be a conflict of interest.

 

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PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

A general summary of the guidelines that we normally follow in voting proxies appears below. These voting guidelines reflect our general views. We reserve the flexibility to vote in a manner contrary to our general views on particular issues if we believe doing so is in the best interests of our clients, including the Funds and their shareholders. Many different specific types of proposals may arise under the broad categories discussed below, and it is not possible to contemplate every issue on which we may be asked to vote. Accordingly, we will vote on proposals concerning issues not expressly covered by these guidelines based on the specific factors that we believe are relevant.

 

A. Auditors — Auditors are responsible for examining, correcting, and verifying the accuracy of a company’s financial statements. Lord Abbett believes that companies normally are in the best position to select their auditors and, therefore, we generally support management’s recommendations concerning the ratification of the selection of auditors. However, we may evaluate such proposals on a case-by-case basis due to concerns about impaired independence, accounting irregularities, or failure of the auditors to act in shareholders’ best economic interests, among other factors we may deem relevant.

 

  1. Election of directors — The board of directors of a company oversees all aspects of the company’s business. Companies and, under certain circumstances, their shareholders, may nominate directors for election by shareholders. Lord Abbett believes that the independent directors currently serving on a company’s board of directors (or a nominating committee comprised of such independent directors) generally are in the best position to identify qualified director nominees. Accordingly, we normally vote in accordance with management’s recommendations on the election of directors. In evaluating a director nominee’s candidacy, however, Lord Abbett may consider the following factors, among others: (1) the nominee’s experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills, as disclosed in the company’s proxy statement; (2) the composition of the board and its committees; (3) whether the nominee is independent of company management; (4) the nominee’s board meeting attendance; (5) the nominee’s history of representing shareholder interests on the company’s board or other boards; (6) the nominee’s investment in the company; (7) the company’s long-term performance relative to a market index; and (8) takeover activity. In evaluating a compensation committee nominee’s candidacy, Lord Abbett may consider additional factors including the nominee’s record on various compensation issues such as tax gross-ups, severance payments, options repricing, and pay for performance, although the nominee’s record as to any single compensation issue alone will not necessarily be determinative. Lord Abbett may withhold votes for some or all of a company’s director nominees on a case-by-case basis.

 

  2. Majority voting — Under a majority voting standard, director nominees must be elected by an affirmative majority of the votes cast at a meeting. Majority voting establishes a higher threshold for director election than plurality voting, in which nominees who receive the most votes are elected, regardless of how small the number of votes received is relative to the total number of shares voted. Lord Abbett generally supports proposals that seek to adopt a majority voting standard.

 

  3. Board classification — A “classified” or “staggered” board is a structure in which only a portion of a company’s board of directors (typically one-third) is elected each year. A company may employ such a structure to promote continuity of leadership and thwart takeover attempts. Lord Abbett generally votes against proposals to classify a board, absent special circumstances indicating that shareholder interests would be better served by such a structure. In evaluating a classified board proposal, Lord Abbett may consider the following factors, among others: (1) the company’s long-term strategic plan; (2) the extent to which continuity of leadership is necessary to advance that plan; and (3) the need to guard against takeover attempts.

 

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  4. Independent board and committee members — An independent director is one who serves on a company’s board but is not employed by the company or affiliated with it in any other capacity. While company boards may apply different standards in assessing director independence, including any applicable standards prescribed by stock exchanges and the federal securities laws, a director generally is determined to qualify as independent if the director does not have any material relationship with the company (either directly or indirectly) based on all relevant facts and circumstances. Material relationships can include employment, business, and familial relationships, among others. Lord Abbett believes that independent board and committee membership often helps to mitigate the inherent conflicts of interest that arise when a company’s executive officers also serve on its board and committees. Therefore, we generally support the election of board or committee nominees if such election would cause a majority of a company’s board or committee members to be independent. However, a nominee’s effect on the independent composition of the board or any committee is one of many factors Lord Abbett considers in voting on the nominee and will not necessarily be dispositive.

 

  5. Independent board chairman — Proponents of proposals to require independent board chairmen (formerly often referred to as “separation of chairman and chief executive officer” proposals) seek to enhance board accountability and mitigate a company’s risk-taking behavior by requiring that the role of the chairman of the company’s board of directors be filled by an independent director. We generally vote with management on proposals that call for independent board chairmen. We may vote in favor of such proposals on a case-by-case basis, despite management opposition, if we believe that a company’s governance structure does not promote independent oversight through other means, such as a lead director, a board composed of a majority of independent directors, and/or independent board committees. In evaluating independent chairman proposals, we will focus in particular on the presence of a lead director, which is an independent director designated by a board with a non-independent chairman to serve as the primary liaison between company management and the independent directors and act as the independent directors’ spokesperson.

 

C. Compensation and Benefits

 

  1. General — In the wake of recent corporate scandals and market volatility, shareholders increasingly have scrutinized the nature and amount of compensation paid by a company to its executive officers and other employees. Lord Abbett believes that because a company has exclusive knowledge of material information not available to shareholders regarding its business, financial condition, and prospects, the company itself usually is in the best position to make decisions about compensation and benefits. Accordingly, we generally vote with management on such matters. However, we may oppose management on a case-by-case basis if we deem a company’s compensation to be excessive or inconsistent with its peer companies’ compensation, we believe a company’s compensation measures do not foster a long-term focus among its executive officers and other employees, or we believe a company has not met performance expectations, among other reasons. Discussed below are some specific types of compensation-related proposals that we may encounter.

 

  2.

Incentive compensation plans — An incentive compensation plan rewards an executive’s performance through a combination of cash compensation and stock awards. Incentive compensation plans are designed to align an executive’s compensation with a company’s long-term performance. As noted above, Lord Abbett believes that management generally is in the best position to assess executive compensation levels and, therefore, generally votes with management on proposals relating to incentive compensation plans. In evaluating such a proposal, however, Lord Abbett may consider the following factors, among others: (1) the executive’s expertise and the value he or she brings to the company; (2) the company’s performance, particularly during the executive’s tenure; (3) the percentage of overall

 

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  compensation that consists of stock; (4) whether and/or to what extent the incentive compensation plan has any potential to dilute the voting power or economic interests of other shareholders; (5) the features of the plan and costs associated with it; (6) whether the plan provides for repricing or replacement of underwater stock options; and (7) quantitative data from the Proxy Advisor regarding compensation ranges by industry and company size. We also scrutinize very closely the proposed repricing or replacement of underwater stock options, taking into consideration the stock’s volatility, management’s rationale for the repricing or replacement, the new exercise price, and any other factors we deem relevant.

 

  3. Say on pay — “Say on pay” proposals give shareholders a nonbinding vote on executive compensation. These proposals are designed to serve as a means of conveying to company management shareholder concerns, if any, about executive compensation. Lord Abbett believes that management generally is in the best position to assess executive compensation. Thus, we generally vote with management on say on pay proposals unless we believe that compensation has been excessive or direct feedback to management about compensation has not resulted in any changes. We also generally vote with management on proposals regarding the frequency of say on pay votes. However, any particular vote will be based on the specific facts and circumstances we deem relevant.

 

  4. Pay for performance — “Pay for performance” proposals are shareholder proposals that seek to achieve greater alignment between executive compensation and company performance. Shareholders initiating these proposals tend to focus on board compensation committees’ accountability, the use of independent compensation consultants, enhanced disclosure of compensation packages, and perquisites given to executives. Because Lord Abbett believes that management generally is in the best position to assess executive compensation, we generally follow management’s voting recommendations regarding pay for performance proposals. However, we may evaluate such proposals on a case-by-case basis if we believe a company’s long-term interests and its executives’ financial incentives are not properly aligned or if we question the methodology a company followed in setting executive compensation, among other reasons.

 

  5. Clawback provisions — A clawback provision allows a company to recoup or “claw back” incentive compensation paid to an executive if the company later determines that the executive did not actually meet applicable performance goals. For example, such provisions might be used when a company calculated an executive’s compensation based on materially inaccurate or fraudulent financial statements. Some clawback provisions are triggered only if the misalignment between compensation and performance is attributable to improper conduct on the part of the executive. Shareholder proponents of clawback proposals believe that they encourage executive accountability and mitigate a company’s risk-taking behavior. Because Lord Abbett believes that management generally is in the best position to assess executive compensation, we generally vote with management on clawback proposals. We may, however, evaluate such a proposal on a case-by-case basis due to concerns about the amount of compensation paid to the executive, the executive’s or the company’s performance, or accounting irregularities, among other factors we may deem relevant.

 

  6. Anti-gross-up policies — Tax “gross-ups” are payments by a company to an executive intended to reimburse some or all of the executive’s tax liability with respect to compensation, perquisites, and other benefits. Because the gross-up payment also is taxable, it typically is inflated to cover the amount of the tax liability and the gross-up payment itself. Critics of such payments argue that they often are not transparent to shareholders and can substantially enhance an executive’s overall compensation. Thus, shareholders increasingly are urging companies to establish policies prohibiting tax gross-ups. Lord Abbett generally favors adoption of anti-tax gross-up policies themselves, but will not automatically vote against a compensation committee nominee solely because the nominee approved a gross-up.

 

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  7. Severance agreements and executive death benefits — Severance or so-called “golden parachute” payments sometimes are made to departing executives after termination or upon a company’s change in control. Similarly, companies sometimes make executive death benefit or so-called “golden coffin” payments to an executive’s estate. Both practices increasingly are coming under shareholder scrutiny. While we generally vote with management on compensation matters and acknowledge that companies may have contractual obligations to pay severance or executive death benefits, we scrutinize cases in which such benefits are especially lucrative or are granted despite the executive’s or the company’s poor performance, and may vote against management on a case-by-case basis as we deem appropriate. We also generally support proposals to require that companies submit severance agreements and executive death benefits for shareholder ratification.

 

  8. Executive pay limits — Lord Abbett believes that a company’s flexibility with regard to its compensation practices is critical to its ability to recruit, retain, and motivate key talent. Accordingly, we generally vote with management on shareholder proposals that seek to impose limits on executive compensation.

 

  9. Employee stock purchase plans — Employee stock purchase plans permit employees to purchase company stock at discounted prices and, under certain circumstances, receive favorable tax treatment when they sell the stock. Lord Abbett generally follows management’s voting recommendation concerning employee stock purchase plans, although we generally do not support plans that are dilutive.

 

D. Corporate Matters

 

  1. Charter amendments — A company’s charter documents, which may consist of articles of incorporation or a declaration of trust and bylaws, govern the company’s organizational matters and affairs. Lord Abbett believes that management normally is in the best position to determine appropriate amendments to a company’s governing documents. Some charter amendment proposals involve routine matters, such as changing a company’s name or procedures relating to the conduct of shareholder meetings. Lord Abbett believes that such routine matters do not materially affect shareholder interests and, therefore, we vote with management with respect to them in all cases. Other types of charter amendments, however, are more substantive in nature and may impact shareholder interests. We consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis to the extent they are not explicitly covered by these guidelines.

 

  2. Changes to capital structure — A company may propose amendments to its charter documents to change the number of authorized shares or create new classes of stock. We generally support proposals to increase a company’s number of authorized shares when the company has articulated a clear and reasonable purpose for the increase (for example, to facilitate a stock split, merger, acquisition, or restructuring). However, we generally oppose share capital increases that would have a dilutive effect. We also generally oppose proposals to create a new class of stock with superior voting rights.

 

  3. Reincorporation — We generally follow management’s recommendation regarding proposals to change a company’s state of incorporation, although we consider the rationale for the reincorporation and the financial, legal, and corporate governance implications of the reincorporation. We will vote against reincorporation proposals that we believe contravene shareholders’ interests.

 

  4.

Mergers, acquisitions, and restructurings — A merger or acquisition involves combining two distinct companies into a single corporate entity. A restructuring involves a significant change in a company’s legal, operational, or structural features. After these kinds of transactions are completed, shareholders typically will own stock in a company that differs from the company

 

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  whose shares they initially purchased. Thus, Lord Abbett views the decision to approve or reject a potential merger, acquisition, or restructuring as being equivalent to an investment decision. In evaluating such a proposal, Lord Abbett may consider the following factors, among others: (1) the anticipated financial and operating benefits; (2) the offer price; (3) the prospects of the resulting company; and (4) any expected changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights. We generally vote against management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers or other significant business combinations. We generally vote for shareholder proposals to lower supermajority vote requirements for mergers and acquisitions. We also generally vote against charter amendments that attempt to eliminate shareholder approval for acquisitions involving the issuance of more than 10% of a company’s voting stock.

 

E. Anti-Takeover Issues and Shareholder Rights

 

  1. Proxy access — Proxy access proposals advocate permitting shareholders to have their nominees for election to a company’s board of directors included in the company’s proxy statement in opposition to the company’s own nominees. Proxy access initiatives enable shareholders to nominate their own directors without incurring the often substantial cost of preparing and mailing a proxy statement, making it less expensive and easier for shareholders to challenge incumbent directors. Lord Abbett generally votes with management on proposals that seek to allow proxy access.

 

  2. Shareholder rights plans — Shareholder rights plans or “poison pills” are a mechanism of defending a company against takeover efforts. Poison pills allow current shareholders to purchase stock at discounted prices or redeem shares at a premium after a takeover, effectively making the company more expensive and less attractive to potential acquirers. Companies may employ other defensive tactics in combination with poison pills, such as golden parachutes that take effect upon a company’s change in control and therefore increase the cost of a takeover. Because poison pills can serve to entrench management and discourage takeover offers that may be attractive to shareholders, we generally vote in favor of proposals to eliminate poison pills and proposals to require that companies submit poison pills for shareholder ratification. In evaluating a poison pill proposal, however, Lord Abbett may consider the following factors, among others: (1) the duration of the poison pill; (2) whether we believe the poison pill facilitates a legitimate business strategy that is likely to enhance shareholder value; (3) our level of confidence in management; (4) whether we believe the poison pill will be used to force potential acquirers to negotiate with management and assure a degree of stability that will support good long-range corporate goals; and (5) the need to guard against takeover attempts.

 

  3. Chewable pill provisions — A “chewable pill” is a variant of the poison pill that mandates a shareholder vote in certain situations, preventing management from automatically discouraging takeover offers that may be attractive to shareholders. We generally support chewable pill provisions that balance management’s and shareholders’ interests by including: (1) a redemption clause allowing the board to rescind a pill after a potential acquirer’s holdings exceed the applicable ownership threshold; (2) no dead-hand or no-hand pills, which would allow the incumbent board and their approved successors to control the pill even after they have been voted out of office; (3) sunset provisions that allow shareholders to review and reaffirm or redeem a pill after a predetermined time frame; and (4) a qualifying offer clause, which gives shareholders the ability to redeem a poison pill when faced with a bona fide takeover offer.

 

  4. Anti-greenmail provisions — An anti-greenmail provision is a special charter provision that prohibits a company’s management from buying back shares at above market prices from potential acquirers without shareholder approval. We generally support such provisions, provided that they are not bundled with other measures that serve to entrench management or discourage attractive takeover offers.

 

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  5. Fair price provisions — A fair price provision is a special charter provision that requires that all selling shareholders receive the same price from a buyer. Fair price provisions are designed to protect shareholders from inequitable two-tier stock acquisition offers in which some shareholders may be bought out on disadvantageous terms. We generally support such provisions, provided that they are not bundled with other measures that serve to entrench management or discourage attractive takeover offers.

 

  6. Rights to call special shareholder meetings — Proposals regarding rights to call special shareholder meetings normally seek approval of amendments to a company’s charter documents. Lord Abbett generally votes with management on proposals concerning rights to call special shareholder meetings. In evaluating such a proposal, Lord Abbett may consider the following factors, among others: (1) the stock ownership threshold required to call a special meeting; (2) the purposes for which shareholders may call a special meeting; (3) whether the company’s annual meetings offer an adequate forum in which shareholders may raise their concerns; and (4) the anticipated economic impact on the company of having to hold additional shareholder meetings.

 

  7. Supermajority vote requirements — A proposal that is subject to a supermajority vote must receive the support of more than a simple majority in order to pass. Supermajority vote requirements can have the effect of entrenching management by making it more difficult to effect change regarding a company and its corporate governance practices. Lord Abbett normally supports shareholders’ ability to approve or reject proposals based on a simple majority vote. Thus, we generally vote for proposals to remove supermajority vote requirements and against proposals to add them.

 

  8. Cumulative voting — Under cumulative or proportional voting, each shareholder is allotted a number of votes equal to the number of shares owned multiplied by the number of directors to be elected. This voting regime strengthens the voting power of minority shareholders because it enables shareholders to cast multiple votes for a single nominee. Lord Abbett believes that a shareholder or group of shareholders using this technique to elect a director may seek to have the director represent a narrow special interest rather than the interests of the broader shareholder population. Accordingly, we generally vote against cumulative voting proposals.

 

  9. Confidential voting — In a confidential voting system, all proxies, ballots, and voting tabulations that identify individual shareholders are kept confidential. An open voting system, by contrast, gives management the ability to identify shareholders who oppose its proposals. Lord Abbett believes that confidential voting allows shareholders to vote without fear of retribution or coercion based on their views. Thus, we generally support proposals that seek to preserve shareholders’ anonymity.

 

  10. Reimbursing proxy solicitation expenses — Lord Abbett generally votes with management on shareholder proposals to require a company to reimburse reasonable expenses incurred by one or more shareholders in a successful proxy contest, and may consider factors including whether the board has a plurality or majority vote standard for the election of directors, the percentage of directors to be elected in the contest, and shareholders’ ability to cumulate their votes for the directors.

 

  11. Transacting other business — Lord Abbett believes that proposals to allow shareholders to transact other business at a meeting deprive other shareholders of sufficient time and information to carefully evaluate the relevant business issues and determine how to vote with respect to them. Therefore, Lord Abbett always votes against such proposals.

 

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F. Social, Political, and Environmental Issues — Proposals relating to social, political, or environmental issues typically are initiated by shareholders and urge a company to disclose certain information or change certain business practices. Lord Abbett evaluates such proposals based on their effect on shareholder value rather than on their ideological merits. We generally follow management’s recommendation on social, political, and environmental proposals and tend to vote against proposals that are unduly burdensome or impose substantial costs on a company with no countervailing economic benefits to the company’s shareholders. Nonetheless, we pay particular attention to highly controversial issues, as well as instances where management has failed repeatedly to take corrective actions with respect to an issue.

 

G. Share Blocking — Certain foreign countries impose share blocking restrictions that would prohibit Lord Abbett from trading a company’s stock during a specified period before the company’s shareholder meeting. Lord Abbett believes that in these situations, the benefit of maintaining liquidity during the share blocking period outweighs the benefit of exercising our right to vote. Therefore, it is Lord Abbett’s general policy to not vote securities in cases where share blocking restrictions apply.

Amended: September 13, 2012

 

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MARSICO CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC

PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

It is the policy of Marsico Capital Management, LLC (“MCM”) to seek to vote or otherwise process, such as by a decision to abstain from voting or to take no action on, proxies over which it has voting authority in the best interests of MCM’s clients, as summarized here.

 

 

MCM’s security analysts generally review proxy proposals as part of their monitoring of portfolio companies. Under MCM’s investment discipline, one of the qualities that MCM generally seeks in companies selected for client portfolios is good management teams that generally seek to serve shareholder interests. Because MCM believes that the management teams of most companies it invests in generally seek to serve shareholder interests, MCM believes that voting proxy proposals in clients’ best economic interests usually means voting with the recommendations of these management teams (including their boards of directors).

 

 

In certain circumstances, MCM’s vote-by-vote analysis of proxy proposals could lead it to conclude that particular management or board recommendations may not appear as closely aligned with shareholder interests as MCM may deem desirable, or could be disregarded in the best interests of shareholders. In those and other circumstances, MCM may, in its sole discretion, vote against a management recommendation (or abstain or take no action) based on its analysis if such a vote appears consistent with the best interests of clients.

 

 

MCM may process certain proxies without voting them, such as by making a decision to abstain from voting or take no action on such proxies (or on certain proposals within such proxies). Examples include, without limitation, proxies issued by companies that MCM has decided to sell, proxies issued for securities that MCM did not select for a client portfolio (such as, without limitation, securities that were selected by a previous adviser, unsupervised securities held in a client’s account, money market securities, or other securities selected by clients or their representatives other than MCM), or proxies issued by foreign companies that impose burdensome or unreasonable voting, power of attorney, or holding requirements. MCM also may abstain from voting, or take no action on, proxies in other circumstances, such as when voting may not be in the best interests of clients, as an alternative to voting with (or against) management, or when voting may be unduly burdensome or expensive or if MCM may have a material conflict of interest in voting certain proxies and alternative voting procedures are not desirable.

 

 

In circumstances when there may be an apparent material conflict of interest between MCM’s interests and clients’ interests in how proxies are voted (such as when MCM knows that a proxy issuer is also an MCM client), MCM generally will resolve any appearance concerns by causing those proxies to be “echo voted” or “mirror voted” in the same proportion as other votes, or by voting the proxies as recommended by an independent service provider or by abstaining or taking no action. In other cases, MCM might use other procedures to resolve an apparent conflict.

 

 

MCM may use an independent service provider to assist in voting proxies, keep voting records, and disclose voting information to clients. MCM’s Proxy Voting policy and reports describing the voting of a client’s proxies are available to the client on request.

 

 

MCM seeks to ensure that, to the extent reasonably feasible, proxies for which MCM receives ballots in good order and receives timely notice will be voted or otherwise processed (such as through a decision to abstain or take no action) as intended under MCM’s Proxy Voting policy and procedures. MCM may be unable to vote or otherwise process proxy ballots that are not received or processed in a timely manner due to functional limitations of the proxy voting system, custodial limitations or other factors beyond MCM’s control. Such ballots may include, without limitation, ballots for securities out on loan under securities lending programs initiated by the client or its custodian, ballots not timely forwarded by a custodian, or ballots for which MCM does not timely receive essential information such as the proxy proposal itself or modifications to the required voting date. Other ballots may be voted but not counted, or may be counted in an unexpected way, because of factors such as foreign voting requirements or other limitations.

 

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MORGAN STANLEY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures

October 1, 2012

 

I.   POLICY STATEMENT

Morgan Stanley Investment Management’s (“MSIM”) policy and procedures for voting proxies (“Policy”) with respect to securities held in the accounts of clients applies to those MSIM entities that provide discretionary investment management services and for which an MSIM entity has authority to vote proxies. This Policy is reviewed and updated as necessary to address new and evolving proxy voting issues and standards.

The MSIM entities covered by this Policy currently include the following: Morgan Stanley Investment Advisors Inc., Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc., Morgan Stanley Investment Management Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Company, Morgan Stanley Asset & Investment Trust Management Co., Limited, Morgan Stanley Investment Management Private Limited and Private Investment Partners Inc. (each an “MSIM Affiliate” and collectively referred to as the “MSIM Affiliates” or as “we” below).

Each MSIM Affiliate will use its best efforts to vote proxies as part of its authority to manage, acquire and dispose of account assets. With respect to the MSIM registered management investment companies (“MSIM Funds”), each MSIM Affiliate will vote proxies under this Policy pursuant to authority granted under its applicable investment advisory agreement or, in the absence of such authority, as authorized by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the MSIM Funds. An MSIM Affiliate will not vote proxies unless the investment management or investment advisory agreement explicitly authorizes the MSIM Affiliate to vote proxies.

MSIM Affiliates will vote proxies in a prudent and diligent manner and in the best interests of clients, including beneficiaries of and participants in a client’s benefit plan(s) for which the MSIM Affiliates manage assets, consistent with the objective of maximizing long-term investment returns (“Client Proxy Standard”). In certain situations, a client or its fiduciary may provide an MSIM Affiliate with a proxy voting policy. In these situations, the MSIM Affiliate will comply with the client’s policy.

Proxy Research Services — ISS and Glass Lewis (together with other proxy research providers as we may retain from time to time, the “Research Providers”) are independent advisers that specialize in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy-related services to institutional investment managers, plan sponsors, custodians, consultants, and other institutional investors. The services provided include in-depth research, global issuer analysis, and voting recommendations. While we may review and utilize the recommendations of one or more Research Providers in making proxy voting decisions, we are in no way obligated to follow such recommendations. In addition to research, ISS provides vote execution, reporting, and recordkeeping services.

Voting Proxies for Certain Non-U.S. Companies — Voting proxies of companies located in some jurisdictions may involve several problems that can restrict or prevent the ability to vote such proxies or entail significant costs. These problems include, but are not limited to: (i) proxy statements and ballots being written in a language other than English; (ii) untimely and/or inadequate notice of shareholder meetings; (iii) restrictions on the ability of holders outside the issuer’s jurisdiction of organization to exercise votes; (iv) requirements to vote proxies in person; (v) the imposition of restrictions on the sale of the securities for a period of time in proximity to the shareholder meeting; and (vi) requirements to provide local agents with power of attorney to facilitate our voting instructions. As a result, we vote clients’ non-U.S. proxies on a best efforts basis only, after weighing the costs and benefits of voting such proxies, consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. ISS has been retained to provide assistance in connection with voting non-U.S. proxies.

 

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II.   GENERAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

To promote consistency in voting proxies on behalf of its clients, we follow this Policy (subject to any exception set forth herein). The Policy addresses a broad range of issues, and provides general voting parameters on proposals that arise most frequently. However, details of specific proposals vary, and those details affect particular voting decisions, as do factors specific to a given company. Pursuant to the procedures set forth herein, we may vote in a manner that is not in accordance with the following general guidelines, provided the vote is approved by the Proxy Review Committee (see Section III for description) and is consistent with the Client Proxy Standard. Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP will follow the procedures as described in Appendix A.

We endeavor to integrate governance and proxy voting policy with investment goals, using the vote to encourage portfolio companies to enhance long-term shareholder value and to provide a high standard of transparency such that equity markets can value corporate assets appropriately.

We seek to follow the Client Proxy Standard for each client. At times, this may result in split votes, for example when different clients have varying economic interests in the outcome of a particular voting matter (such as a case in which varied ownership interests in two companies involved in a merger result in different stakes in the outcome). We also may split votes at times based on differing views of portfolio managers.

We may abstain on matters for which disclosure is inadequate.

 

A. Routine Matters.    We generally support routine management proposals. The following are examples of routine management proposals:

 

   

Approval of financial statements and auditor reports if delivered with an unqualified auditor’s opinion.

 

   

General updating/corrective amendments to the charter, articles of association or bylaws, unless we believe that such amendments would diminish shareholder rights.

 

   

Most proposals related to the conduct of the annual meeting, with the following exceptions. We generally oppose proposals that relate to “the transaction of such other business which may come before the meeting,” and open-ended requests for adjournment. However, where management specifically states the reason for requesting an adjournment and the requested adjournment would facilitate passage of a proposal that would otherwise be supported under this Policy (i.e. an uncontested corporate transaction), the adjournment request will be supported.

We generally support shareholder proposals advocating confidential voting procedures and independent tabulation of voting results.

 

B.   Board of Directors.

 

  1. Election of directors:    Votes on board nominees can involve balancing a variety of considerations. In vote decisions, we may take into consideration whether the company has a majority voting policy in place that we believe makes the director vote more meaningful. In the absence of a proxy contest, we generally support the board’s nominees for director except as follows:

 

  a.

We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee if we believe a direct conflict exists between the interests of the nominee and the public shareholders, including failure to meet fiduciary standards of care and/or loyalty. We may oppose directors where we conclude that actions of directors are unlawful, unethical or negligent. We consider opposing individual board members or an entire slate if we believe the board is entrenched and/or dealing inadequately with performance problems; if we believe the board is acting

 

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  with insufficient independence between the board and management; or if we believe the board has not been sufficiently forthcoming with information on key governance or other material matters.

 

  b. We consider withholding support from or voting against interested directors if the company’s board does not meet market standards for director independence, or if otherwise we believe board independence is insufficient. We refer to prevalent market standards as promulgated by a stock exchange or other authority within a given market (e.g., New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq rules for most U.S. companies, and The Combined Code on Corporate Governance in the United Kingdom). Thus, for an NYSE company with no controlling shareholder, we would expect that at a minimum a majority of directors should be independent as defined by NYSE. Where we view market standards as inadequate, we may withhold votes based on stronger independence standards. Market standards notwithstanding, we generally do not view long board tenure alone as a basis to classify a director as non-independent.

 

  i. At a company with a shareholder or group that controls the company by virtue of a majority economic interest in the company, we have a reduced expectation for board independence, although we believe the presence of independent directors can be helpful, particularly in staffing the audit committee, and at times we may withhold support from or vote against a nominee on the view the board or its committees are not sufficiently independent. In markets where board independence is not the norm (e.g. Japan), however, we consider factors including whether a board of a controlled company includes independent members who can be expected to look out for interests of minority holders.

 

  ii. We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee if he or she is affiliated with a major shareholder that has representation on a board disproportionate to its economic interest.

 

  c. Depending on market standards, we consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who is interested and who is standing for election as a member of the company’s compensation/remuneration, nominating/governance or audit committee.

 

  d. We consider withholding support from or voting against nominees if the term for which they are nominated is excessive. We consider this issue on a market-specific basis.

 

  e. We consider withholding support from or voting against nominees if in our view there has been insufficient board renewal (turnover), particularly in the context of extended poor company performance.

 

  f. We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee standing for election if the board has not taken action to implement generally accepted governance practices for which there is a “bright line” test. For example, in the context of the U.S. market, failure to eliminate a dead hand or slow hand poison pill would be seen as a basis for opposing one or more incumbent nominees.

 

  g. In markets that encourage designated audit committee financial experts, we consider voting against members of an audit committee if no members are designated as such. We also consider voting against the audit committee members if the company has faced financial reporting issues and/or does not put the auditor up for ratification by shareholders.

 

  h. We believe investors should have the ability to vote on individual nominees, and may abstain or vote against a slate of nominees where we are not given the opportunity to vote on individual nominees.

 

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  i. We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who has failed to attend at least 75% of the nominee’s board and board committee meetings within a given year without a reasonable excuse. We also consider opposing nominees if the company does not meet market standards for disclosure on attendance.

 

  j. We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee who appears overcommitted, particularly through service on an excessive number of boards. Market expectations are incorporated into this analysis; for U.S. boards, we generally oppose election of a nominee who serves on more than six public company boards (excluding investment companies), although we also may reference National Association of Corporate Directors guidance suggesting that public company CEOs, for example, should serve on no more than two outside boards given level of time commitment required in their primary job.

 

  k. We consider withholding support from or voting against a nominee where we believe executive remuneration practices are poor, particularly if the company does not offer shareholders a separate “say-on-pay” advisory vote on pay.

 

  2. Discharge of directors’ duties:    In markets where an annual discharge of directors' responsibility is a routine agenda item, we generally support such discharge. However, we may vote against discharge or abstain from voting where there are serious findings of fraud or other unethical behavior for which the individual bears responsibility. The annual discharge of responsibility represents shareholder approval of disclosed actions taken by the board during the year and may make future shareholder action against the board difficult to pursue.

 

  3.

Board independence:    We generally support U.S. shareholder proposals requiring that a certain percentage (up to 66 2/3%) of the company’s board members be independent directors, and promoting all-independent audit, compensation and nominating/governance committees.

 

  4. Board diversity:    We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals urging diversity of board membership with respect to gender, race or other factors.

 

  5. Majority voting:    We generally support proposals requesting or requiring majority voting policies in election of directors, so long as there is a carve-out for plurality voting in the case of contested elections.

 

  6. Proxy access:    We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals on particular procedures for inclusion of shareholder nominees in company proxy statements.

 

  7. Reimbursement for dissident nominees:    We generally support well-crafted U.S. shareholder proposals that would provide for reimbursement of dissident nominees elected to a board, as the cost to shareholders in electing such nominees can be factored into the voting decision on those nominees.

 

  8. Proposals to elect directors more frequently:    In the U.S. public company context, we usually support shareholder and management proposals to elect all directors annually (to “declassify” the board), although we make an exception to this policy where we believe that long-term shareholder value may be harmed by this change given particular circumstances at the company at the time of the vote on such proposal. As indicated above, outside the United States we generally support greater accountability to shareholders that comes through more frequent director elections, but recognize that many markets embrace longer term lengths, sometimes for valid reasons given other aspects of the legal context in electing boards.

 

  9. Cumulative voting:    We generally support proposals to eliminate cumulative voting in the U.S. market context. (Cumulative voting provides that shareholders may concentrate their votes for one or a handful of candidates, a system that can enable a minority bloc to place representation on a board.) U.S. proposals to establish cumulative voting in the election of directors generally will not be supported.

 

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  10. Separation of Chairman and CEO positions:    We vote on shareholder proposals to separate the Chairman and CEO positions and/or to appoint an independent Chairman based in part on prevailing practice in particular markets, since the context for such a practice varies. In many non-U.S. markets, we view separation of the roles as a market standard practice, and support division of the roles in that context. In the United States, we consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering, among other things, the existing board leadership structure, company performance, and any evidence of entrenchment or perceived risk that power is overly concentrated in a single individual.

 

  11. Director retirement age and term limits:    Proposals setting or recommending director retirement ages or director term limits are voted on a case-by-case basis that includes consideration of company performance, the rate of board renewal, evidence of effective individual director evaluation processes, and any indications of entrenchment.

 

  12. Proposals to limit directors’ liability and/or broaden indemnification of officers and directors:    Generally, we will support such proposals provided that an individual is eligible only if he or she has not acted in bad faith, with gross negligence or with reckless disregard of their duties.

 

C. Statutory auditor boards.    The statutory auditor board, which is separate from the main board of directors, plays a role in corporate governance in several markets. These boards are elected by shareholders to provide assurance on compliance with legal and accounting standards and the company’s articles of association. We generally vote for statutory auditor nominees if they meet independence standards. In markets that require disclosure on attendance by internal statutory auditors, however, we consider voting against nominees for these positions who failed to attend at least 75% of meetings in the previous year. We also consider opposing nominees if the company does not meet market standards for disclosure on attendance.

 

D. Corporate transactions and proxy fights.    We examine proposals relating to mergers, acquisitions and other special corporate transactions (i.e., takeovers, spin-offs, sales of assets, reorganizations, restructurings and recapitalizations) on a case-by-case basis in the interests of each fund or other account. Proposals for mergers or other significant transactions that are friendly and approved by the Research Providers usually are supported if there is no portfolio manager objection. We also analyze proxy contests on a case-by-case basis.

 

E.   Changes in capital structure.

 

  1. We generally support the following:

 

   

Management and shareholder proposals aimed at eliminating unequal voting rights, assuming fair economic treatment of classes of shares we hold.

 

   

U.S. management proposals to increase the authorization of existing classes of common stock (or securities convertible into common stock) if: (i) a clear business purpose is stated that we can support and the number of shares requested is reasonable in relation to the purpose for which authorization is requested; and/or (ii) the authorization does not exceed 100% of shares currently authorized and at least 30% of the total new authorization will be outstanding. (We consider proposals that do not meet these criteria on a case-by-case basis.)

 

   

U.S. management proposals to create a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50% of issued capital, unless we have concerns about use of the authority for anti-takeover purposes.

 

   

Proposals in non-U.S. markets that in our view appropriately limit potential dilution of existing shareholders. A major consideration is whether existing shareholders would have

 

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preemptive rights for any issuance under a proposal for standing share issuance authority. We generally consider market-specific guidance in making these decisions; for example, in the U.K. market we usually follow Association of British Insurers’ (“ABI”) guidance, although company-specific factors may be considered and for example, may sometimes lead us to voting against share authorization proposals even if they meet ABI guidance.

 

   

Management proposals to authorize share repurchase plans, except in some cases in which we believe there are insufficient protections against use of an authorization for anti-takeover purposes.

 

   

Management proposals to reduce the number of authorized shares of common or preferred stock, or to eliminate classes of preferred stock.

 

   

Management proposals to effect stock splits.

 

   

Management proposals to effect reverse stock splits if management proportionately reduces the authorized share amount set forth in the corporate charter. Reverse stock splits that do not adjust proportionately to the authorized share amount generally will be approved if the resulting increase in authorized shares coincides with the proxy guidelines set forth above for common stock increases.

 

   

Management dividend payout proposals, except where we perceive company payouts to shareholders as inadequate.

 

  2. We generally oppose the following (notwithstanding management support):

 

   

Proposals to add classes of stock that would substantially dilute the voting interests of existing shareholders.

 

   

Proposals to increase the authorized or issued number of shares of existing classes of stock that are unreasonably dilutive, particularly if there are no preemptive rights for existing shareholders. However, depending on market practices, we consider voting for proposals giving general authorization for issuance of shares not subject to pre-emptive rights if the authority is limited.

 

   

Proposals that authorize share issuance at a discount to market rates, except where authority for such issuance is de minimis, or if there is a special situation that we believe justifies such authorization (as may be the case, for example, at a company under severe stress and risk of bankruptcy).

 

   

Proposals relating to changes in capitalization by 100% or more.

We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals to increase dividend payout ratios, in light of market practice and perceived market weaknesses, as well as individual company payout history and current circumstances. For example, currently we perceive low payouts to shareholders as a concern at some Japanese companies, but may deem a low payout ratio as appropriate for a growth company making good use of its cash, notwithstanding the broader market concern.

 

F.   Takeover Defenses and Shareholder Rights.

 

  1. Shareholder rights plans:    We generally support proposals to require shareholder approval or ratification of shareholder rights plans (poison pills). In voting on rights plans or similar takeover defenses, we consider on a case-by-case basis whether the company has demonstrated a need for the defense in the context of promoting long-term share value; whether provisions of the defense are in line with generally accepted governance principles in the market (and specifically the presence of an adequate qualified offer provision that would exempt offers meeting certain conditions from the pill); and the specific context if the proposal is made in the midst of a takeover bid or contest for control.

 

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  2. Supermajority voting requirements:    We generally oppose requirements for supermajority votes to amend the charter or bylaws, unless the provisions protect minority shareholders where there is a large shareholder. In line with this view, in the absence of a large shareholder we support reasonable shareholder proposals to limit such supermajority voting requirements.

 

  3. Shareholders right to call a special meeting:    We consider proposals to enhance a shareholder’s rights to call meetings on a case-by-case basis. At large-cap U.S. companies, we generally support efforts to establish the right of holders of 10% or more of shares to call special meetings, unless the board or state law has set a policy or law establishing such rights at a threshold that we believe to be acceptable.

 

  4. Written consent rights:    In the U.S. context, we examine proposals for shareholder written consent rights on a case-by-case basis.

 

  5. Reincorporation:    We consider management and shareholder proposals to reincorporate to a different jurisdiction on a case-by-case basis. We oppose such proposals if we believe the main purpose is to take advantage of laws or judicial precedents that reduce shareholder rights.

 

  6. Anti-greenmail provisions:    Proposals relating to the adoption of anti-greenmail provisions will be supported, provided that the proposal: (i) defines greenmail; (ii) prohibits buyback offers to large block holders (holders of at least 1% of the outstanding shares and in certain cases, a greater amount) not made to all shareholders or not approved by disinterested shareholders; and (iii) contains no anti-takeover measures or other provisions restricting the rights of shareholders.

 

  7. Bundled proposals:    We may consider opposing or abstaining on proposals if disparate issues are “bundled” and presented for a single vote.

 

G. Auditors.    We generally support management proposals for selection or ratification of independent auditors. However, we may consider opposing such proposals with reference to incumbent audit firms if the company has suffered from serious accounting irregularities and we believe rotation of the audit firm is appropriate, or if fees paid to the auditor for non-audit-related services are excessive. Generally, to determine if non-audit fees are excessive, a 50% test will be applied (i.e., non-audit-related fees should be less than 50% of the total fees paid to the auditor). We generally vote against proposals to indemnify auditors.

 

H.   Executive and Director Remuneration.

 

  1. We generally support the following:

 

   

Proposals for employee equity compensation plans and other employee ownership plans, provided that our research does not indicate that approval of the plan would be against shareholder interest. Such approval may be against shareholder interest if it authorizes excessive dilution and shareholder cost, particularly in the context of high usage (“run rate”) of equity compensation in the recent past; or if there are objectionable plan design and provisions.

 

   

Proposals relating to fees to outside directors, provided the amounts are not excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry, and provided that the structure is appropriate within the market context. While stock-based compensation to outside directors is positive if moderate and appropriately structured, we are wary of significant stock option awards or other performance-based awards for outside directors, as well as provisions that could result in significant forfeiture of value on a director’s decision to resign from a board (such forfeiture can undercut director independence).

 

   

Proposals for employee stock purchase plans that permit discounts, but only for grants that are part of a broad-based employee plan, including all non-executive employees, and only if the discounts are limited to a reasonable market standard or less.

 

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Proposals for the establishment of employee retirement and severance plans, provided that our research does not indicate that approval of the plan would be against shareholder interest.

 

  2. We generally oppose retirement plans and bonuses for non-executive directors and independent statutory auditors.

 

  3. In the U.S. context, we generally vote against shareholder proposals requiring shareholder approval of all severance agreements, but we generally support proposals that require shareholder approval for agreements in excess of three times the annual compensation (salary and bonus). We generally oppose shareholder proposals that would establish arbitrary caps on pay. We consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals that seek to limit Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERPs), but support such shareholder proposals where we consider SERPs excessive.

 

  4. Shareholder proposals advocating stronger and/or particular pay-for-performance models will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, with consideration of the merits of the individual proposal within the context of the particular company and its labor markets, and the company’s current and past practices. While we generally support emphasis on long-term components of senior executive pay and strong linkage of pay to performance, we consider factors including whether a proposal may be overly prescriptive, and the impact of the proposal, if implemented as written, on recruitment and retention.

 

  5. We generally support proposals advocating reasonable senior executive and director stock ownership guidelines and holding requirements for shares gained in executive equity compensation programs.

 

  6. We generally support shareholder proposals for reasonable “claw-back” provisions that provide for company recovery of senior executive bonuses to the extent they were based on achieving financial benchmarks that were not actually met in light of subsequent restatements.

 

  7. Management proposals effectively to re-price stock options are considered on a case-by-case basis. Considerations include the company’s reasons and justifications for a re-pricing, the company’s competitive position, whether senior executives and outside directors are excluded, potential cost to shareholders, whether the re-pricing or share exchange is on a value-for-value basis, and whether vesting requirements are extended.

 

  8. Say-on-Pay: We consider proposals relating to an advisory vote on remuneration on a case-by-case basis. Considerations include a review of the relationship between executive remuneration and performance based on operating trends and total shareholder return over multiple performance periods. In addition, we review remuneration structures and potential poor pay practices, including relative magnitude of pay, discretionary bonus awards, tax gross ups, change-in-control features, internal pay equity and peer group construction. As long-term investors, we support remuneration policies that align with long-term shareholder returns.

 

I. Social, Political and Environmental Issues.    Shareholders in the United States and certain other markets submit proposals encouraging changes in company disclosure and practices related to particular corporate social, political and environmental matters. We consider how to vote on the proposals on a case-by-case basis to determine likely impacts on shareholder value. We seek to balance concerns on reputational and other risks that lie behind a proposal against costs of implementation, while considering appropriate shareholder and management prerogatives. We may abstain from voting on proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value. We support proposals that if implemented would enhance useful disclosure, but we generally vote against proposals requesting reports that we believe are duplicative, related to matters not material to the business, or that would impose unnecessary or excessive costs. We believe that certain social and environmental shareholder proposals may intrude excessively on management prerogatives, which can lead us to oppose them.

 

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J. Fund of Funds.    Certain Funds advised by an MSIM Affiliate invest only in other MSIM Funds. If an underlying fund has a shareholder meeting, in order to avoid any potential conflict of interest, such proposals will be voted in the same proportion as the votes of the other shareholders of the underlying fund, unless otherwise determined by the Proxy Review Committee.

 

III.   ADMINISTRATION OF POLICY

The MSIM Proxy Review Committee (the “Committee”) has overall responsibility for the Policy. The Committee, which is appointed by MSIM’s Long-Only Executive Committee, consists of investment professionals who represent the different investment disciplines and geographic locations of the firm, and is chaired by the director of the Corporate Governance Team (“CGT”). Because proxy voting is an investment responsibility and impacts shareholder value, and because of their knowledge of companies and markets, portfolio managers and other members of investment staff play a key role in proxy voting, although the Committee has final authority over proxy votes.

The CGT Director is responsible for identifying issues that require Committee deliberation or ratification. The CGT, working with advice of investment teams and the Committee, is responsible for voting on routine items and on matters that can be addressed in line with these Policy guidelines. The CGT has responsibility for voting case-by-case where guidelines and precedent provide adequate guidance.

The Committee will periodically review and have the authority to amend, as necessary, the Policy and establish and direct voting positions consistent with the Client Proxy Standard.

CGT and members of the Committee may take into account Research Providers’ recommendations and research as well as any other relevant information they may request or receive, including portfolio manager and/or analyst comments and research, as applicable. Generally, proxies related to securities held in accounts that are managed pursuant to quantitative, index or index-like strategies (“Index Strategies”) will be voted in the same manner as those held in actively managed accounts, unless economic interests of the accounts differ. Because accounts managed using Index Strategies are passively managed accounts, research from portfolio managers and/or analysts related to securities held in these accounts may not be available. If the affected securities are held only in accounts that are managed pursuant to Index Strategies, and the proxy relates to a matter that is not described in this Policy, the CGT will consider all available information from the Research Providers, and to the extent that the holdings are significant, from the portfolio managers and/or analysts.

 

A.   Committee Procedures

The Committee meets at least quarterly, and reviews and considers changes to the Policy at least annually. Through meetings and/or written communications, the Committee is responsible for monitoring and ratifying “split votes” (i.e., allowing certain shares of the same issuer that are the subject of the same proxy solicitation and held by one or more MSIM portfolios to be voted differently than other shares) and/or “override voting” (i.e., voting all MSIM portfolio shares in a manner contrary to the Policy). The Committee will review developing issues and approve upcoming votes, as appropriate, for matters as requested by CGT.

The Committee reserves the right to review voting decisions at any time and to make voting decisions as necessary to ensure the independence and integrity of the votes.

 

B.   Material Conflicts of Interest

In addition to the procedures discussed above, if the CGT Director determines that an issue raises a material conflict of interest, the CGT Director may request a special committee to review, and recommend a course of action with respect to, the conflict(s) in question (“Special Committee”).

 

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A potential material conflict of interest could exist in the following situations, among others:

 

  1. The issuer soliciting the vote is a client of MSIM or an affiliate of MSIM and the vote is on a matter that materially affects the issuer.

 

  2. The proxy relates to Morgan Stanley common stock or any other security issued by Morgan Stanley or its affiliates except if echo voting is used, as with MSIM Funds, as described herein.

 

  3. Morgan Stanley has a material pecuniary interest in the matter submitted for a vote (e.g., acting as a financial advisor to a party to a merger or acquisition for which Morgan Stanley will be paid a success fee if completed).

If the CGT Director determines that an issue raises a potential material conflict of interest, depending on the facts and circumstances, the issue will be addressed as follows:

 

  1. If the matter relates to a topic that is discussed in this Policy, the proposal will be voted as per the Policy.

 

  2. If the matter is not discussed in this Policy or the Policy indicates that the issue is to be decided case-by-case, the proposal will be voted in a manner consistent with the Research Providers, provided that all the Research Providers consulted have the same recommendation, no portfolio manager objects to that vote, and the vote is consistent with MSIM’s Client Proxy Standard.

 

  3. If the Research Providers’ recommendations differ, the CGT Director will refer the matter to a Special Committee to vote on the proposal, as appropriate.

Any Special Committee shall be comprised of the CGT Director, and at least two portfolio managers (preferably members of the Committee), as approved by the Committee. The CGT Director may request non-voting participation by MSIM’s General Counsel or his/her designee and the Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee. In addition to the research provided by Research Providers, the Special Committee may request analysis from MSIM Affiliate investment professionals and outside sources to the extent it deems appropriate.

 

C.   Proxy Voting Reporting

The CGT will document in writing all Committee and Special Committee decisions and actions, which documentation will be maintained by the CGT for a period of at least six years. To the extent these decisions relate to a security held by an MSIM Fund, the CGT will report the decisions to each applicable Board of Trustees/Directors of those Funds at each Board’s next regularly scheduled Board meeting. The report will contain information concerning decisions made during the most recently ended calendar quarter immediately preceding the Board meeting.

MSIM will promptly provide a copy of this Policy to any client requesting it. MSIM will also, upon client request, promptly provide a report indicating how each proxy was voted with respect to securities held in that client’s account.

MSIM’s Legal Department is responsible for filing an annual Form N-PX on behalf of each MSIM Fund for which such filing is required, indicating how all proxies were voted with respect to such Fund’s holdings.

 

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APPENDIX A

The following procedures apply to accounts managed by Morgan Stanley AIP GP LP and Private Investment Partners Inc. (“AIP”).

Generally, AIP will follow the guidelines set forth in Section II of MSIM’s Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures. To the extent that such guidelines do not provide specific direction, or AIP determines that consistent with the Client Proxy Standard, the guidelines should not be followed, the Proxy Review Committee has delegated the voting authority to vote securities held by accounts managed by AIP to the Fund of Hedge Funds investment team, the Private Equity Fund of Funds investment team or the Private Equity Real Estate Fund of Funds investment team of AIP. A summary of decisions made by the investment teams will be made available to the Proxy Review Committee for its information at the next scheduled meeting of the Proxy Review Committee.

In certain cases, AIP may determine to abstain from determining (or recommending) how a proxy should be voted (and therefore abstain from voting such proxy or recommending how such proxy should be voted), such as where the expected cost of giving due consideration to the proxy does not justify the potential benefits to the affected account(s) that might result from adopting or rejecting (as the case may be) the measure in question.

Waiver of Voting Rights

For regulatory reasons, AIP may either 1) invest in a class of securities of an underlying fund (the “Fund”) that does not provide for voting rights; or 2) waive 100% of its voting rights with respect to the following:

 

  1. Any rights with respect to the removal or replacement of a director, general partner, managing member or other person acting in a similar capacity for or on behalf of the Fund (each individually a “Designated Person,” and collectively, the “Designated Persons”), which may include, but are not limited to, voting on the election or removal of a Designated Person in the event of such Designated Person’s death, disability, insolvency, bankruptcy, incapacity, or other event requiring a vote of interest holders of the Fund to remove or replace a Designated Person; and

 

  2. Any rights in connection with a determination to renew, dissolve, liquidate, or otherwise terminate or continue the Fund, which may include, but are not limited to, voting on the renewal, dissolution, liquidation, termination or continuance of the Fund upon the occurrence of an event described in the Fund’s organizational documents; provided, however, that, if the Fund’s organizational documents require the consent of the Fund’s general partner or manager, as the case may be, for any such termination or continuation of the Fund to be effective, then AIP may exercise its voting rights with respect to such matter.

 

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PACIFIC GLOBAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY

PORTFOLIO PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

Effective January 1, 2013

As the investment advisor for institutional and individual separately managed account (SMA) clients, Pacific Global Investment Management Company (“Pacific Global,” “Adviser,” “we” or “us”) purchases and holds stocks of companies which we believe will be good investments for our clients. Each advisory client may grant proxy voting authority to Pacific Global to vote on each issue that is put to a shareholder vote. When such authority has been granted, Pacific Global makes voting decisions that are focused on the investment implications of each issue. That is, we seek to act in a manner that we believe is most likely to enhance the economic value of the underlying investment. Our review process is based on, above all other considerations, the best interests of our clients.

Proxy Administration

In our capacity as investment adviser, Pacific Global assumes the fiduciary duty to clients to vote proxies on behalf of each client in a manner consistent with the best interests of the client.

Pacific Global serves as investment manager for the Pacific Advisors Funds (“PAF”); additionally, Pacific Global serves as a sub-adviser to AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC, which is investment adviser to the Multimanager Small Cap Value Portfolio (“AXA Portfolio”), a series of AXA Premier VIP Trust. Pacific Global has been granted proxy voting responsibility for PAF and the AXA Portfolio, subject to oversight by each fund company’s Board of Directors/Trustees. At least annually, we report to the respective Boards on each fund company’s voting record, including information of any conflicts of interest or other special circumstances.

Additionally, and if specifically requested by clients, Pacific Global will provide information about a proxy solicitation. SMA clients cannot direct Pacific Global’s vote in any solicitation; instead, SMA clients can retain proxy voting authority for all securities in their account.

Proxy Committee

The Adviser has established a Proxy Committee (“Committee”) that is comprised of portfolio managers and investment operations management. The Committee has adopted general voting guidelines which represent the Committee’s usual voting position on certain recurring proxy issues that are not expected to involve unusual circumstances. These guidelines, which are described below, reflect desired principles of corporate governance and behavior. When the Adviser believes that the certain proxy issues are not suitable for general voting guidelines and require case-by-case determinations, the issues, such as unusual corporate governance or other extraordinary issues, will be referred to its Committee for review.

The Committee considers the recommendation of the company’s management and may seek to obtain independent outside evaluations as well as the evaluation of the relevant Fund’s investment sub-adviser, if any. In its case-by case determinations, the Committee may consider the size of Pacific Global’s investment relative to the outstanding shares of the voting stock of the company. Whenever Pacific Global’s investment in the company represents more than 5% of its total assets under management and more than 1% of the outstanding voting shares of the company, the Committee will conduct an evaluation prior to voting the proxy on non-recurring proxy issues, such as unusual corporate governance or other extraordinary issues.

The Committee is also responsible for overseeing the administration of proxy voting and ensuring the maintenance of records of each proxy vote, as required by Advisers Act Rule 204-2.9. The Committee may delegate day-to-day administrative responsibilities to other Pacific Global employees and/or outside

 

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service providers, as appropriate. All records are maintained in accordance with applicable law. Except as may be required by applicable legal requirements, the Committee’s determinations and records are treated as proprietary, nonpublic and confidential.

The Adviser considers only the interests of its clients in voting proxies which may represent a conflict of interests with clients (or prospective clients) of the Adviser. There have been no prior conflicts between the interests of the Adviser and its clients; further, the Adviser does not anticipate any such conflicts.

Proxy Policies

The policies are designed to be responsive to the wide range of proxy voting issues that can have a significant effect on the investment value of the securities held in our clients’ accounts. These policies are not exhaustive; Pacific Global reserves the right to depart from these guidelines in order to make voting decisions in our clients’ best interests. In reviewing proxy issues, we apply the following general policies:

Appointment of Auditors — Pacific Global believes that the company is in the best position to choose its auditors; therefore, we generally support management’s recommendation unless there are reasons to question the independence or performance of the auditors.

Corporate Governance — Pacific Global considers the quality of management a key consideration in its decision to invest in a company. Since we believe that management is in the best possible position to evaluate the qualifications and needs of a particular board, we consider management’s recommendation an important factor in these decisions.

We believe that attracting and retaining qualified directors is important to company success and effective corporate governance. Therefore, Pacific Global generally votes in favor of proposals regarding director indemnification arrangements.

We evaluate, on a case-by-case basis, proposals relating to stock splits and issuances with and without preemptive rights.

We generally oppose measures that call for a supermajority of shareholder approvals; we support cumulative voting and proposals to require confidential voting.

We generally vote in favor of proposals relating to the issuance of dividends.

Management and Employee Compensation — We believe that equity-based compensation programs are important tools in attracting and retaining desirable employees and providing reasonable incentives for performance; therefore, we believe that these plans should be carefully applied with the intention of maximizing shareholder value by aligning executive compensation to shareholders’ long-term interests.

We generally evaluate proposals relating to executive compensation plans on a case-by-case basis.

We generally vote in favor of proposals relating to employee stock purchase plans when the shares purchased through the plans are priced no less than 15% below market value.

We generally oppose proposals requesting approval to make material amendments to equity-based compensation plans without shareholder approval; we generally oppose proposals regarding the re-pricing of “underwater” options.

We generally oppose compensation packages which we view as overly generous. For example, we have voted and will continue to vote against compensation packages which benefit a few management executives and are antithetical to the interests of shareholders. We consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals which require shareholder approval of golden parachutes or other executive severance agreements, poison pills or other anti-takeover measures.

Mergers, Acquisitions and Corporate Restructuring — We carefully examine, on a case-by-case basis, any merger, acquisition, tender offer, change of control involving an investment. Additionally, we

 

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consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals regarding changes in a company’s state of incorporation or other corporate restructuring.

Social, Political, Environmental and Ethical Issues — Pacific Global generally gives company management discretion with regard to evaluating the feasibility and financial impact of proposals related to these issues although we review and analyze, on a case-by-case basis, such proposals to determine whether they have a financial impact on shareholder value.

We may vote in favor of those that we believe have significant economic benefits or implications for shareholders while we vote against proposals that are unduly burdensome or result in unnecessary and excessive costs to the company with minimal benefits to shareholders.

We vote against proposals that require companies to report on charitable or political contributions.

Availability of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures and Proxy Voting Record

Pacific Global’s Proxy Policy, as well as information regarding how we voted proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is available without charge, upon written request by contacting Client Services at 101 N. Brand Blvd., Suite 1950, Glendale, CA 91203.

For PAF, Pacific Global annually files a report on SEC Form N-PX of how we voted proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30. Information on how we voted proxies for PAF is available without charge, upon request by contacting us at (800) 989-6693. This information is also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

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PIMCO

PROXY VOTING POLICY & PROCEDURES SUMMARY

October 2012

PIMCO has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”) as required by Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act. In addition to covering the voting of equity securities, the Proxy Policy also applies generally to voting and/or consent rights of fixed income securities, including but not limited to, plans of reorganization, and waivers and consents under applicable indentures. The Proxy Policy does not apply, however, to consent rights that primarily entail decisions to buy or sell investments, such as tender or exchange offers, conversions, put options, redemption and Dutch auctions. The Proxy Policy is designed and implemented in a manner reasonably expected to ensure that voting and consent rights (collectively, “proxies”) are exercised in the best interests of accounts.

With respect to the voting of proxies relating to equity securities, PIMCO has selected an unaffiliated third party proxy research and voting service (“Proxy Voting Service”), to assist it in researching and voting proxies. With respect to each proxy received, the Proxy Voting Service researches the financial implications of the proposals and provides a recommendation to PIMCO as to how to vote on each proposal based on the Proxy Voting Service’s research of the individual facts and circumstances and the Proxy Voting Service’s application of its research findings to a set of guidelines that have been approved by PIMCO. Upon the recommendation of the applicable portfolio managers, PIMCO may determine to override any recommendation made by the Proxy Voting Service. In the event that the Proxy Voting Service does not provide a recommendation with respect to a proposal, PIMCO may determine to vote on the proposals directly.

With respect to the voting of proxies relating to fixed income securities, PIMCO’s fixed income credit research group (the “Credit Research Group”) is responsible for researching and issuing recommendations for voting proxies. With respect to each proxy received, the Credit Research Group researches the financial implications of the proxy proposal and makes voting recommendations specific for each account that holds the related fixed income security. PIMCO considers each proposal regarding a fixed income security on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration any relevant contractual obligations as well as other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote. Upon the recommendation of the applicable portfolio managers, PIMCO may determine to override any recommendation made by the Credit Research Group. In the event that the Credit Research Group does not provide a recommendation with respect to a proposal, PIMCO may determine to vote the proposal directly.

PIMCO may determine not to vote a proxy for an equity or fixed income security if: (1) the effect on the applicable account’s economic interests or the value of the portfolio holding is insignificant in relation to the account’s portfolio; (2) the cost of voting the proxy outweighs the possible benefit to the applicable account, including, without limitation, situations where a jurisdiction imposes share blocking restrictions which may affect the ability of the portfolio managers to effect trades in the related security; or (3) PIMCO otherwise has determined that it is consistent with its fiduciary obligations not to vote the proxy.

In the event that the Proxy Voting Service or the Credit Research Group, as applicable, does not provide a recommendation or the portfolio managers of a client account propose to override a recommendation by the Proxy Voting Service, or the Credit Research Group, as applicable, PIMCO will review the proxy to determine whether there is a material conflict between PIMCO and the applicable account or among PIMCO-advised accounts. If no material conflict exists, the proxy will be voted according to the portfolio managers’ recommendation. If a material conflict does exist, PIMCO will seek to resolve the conflict in good faith and in the best interests of the applicable client account, as provided by the Proxy Policy. The Proxy Policy permits PIMCO to seek to resolve material conflicts of interest by pursuing any one of

 

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several courses of action. With respect to material conflicts of interest between PIMCO and a client account, the Proxy Policy permits PIMCO to either: (i) convene a committee to assess and resolve the conflict (the “Proxy Conflicts Committee”); or (ii) vote in accordance with protocols previously established by the Proxy Policy, the Proxy Conflicts Committee and/or other relevant procedures approved by PIMCO’s Legal and Compliance department with respect to specific types of conflicts. With respect to material conflicts of interest between one or more PIMCO-advised accounts, the Proxy Policy permits PIMCO to: (i) designate a PIMCO portfolio manager who is not subject to the conflict to determine how to vote the proxy if the conflict exists between two accounts with at least one portfolio manager in common; or (ii) permit the respective portfolio managers to vote the proxies in accordance with each client account’s best interests if the conflict exists between client accounts managed by different portfolio managers.

PIMCO will supervise and periodically review its proxy voting activities and the implementation of the Proxy Policy. PIMCO’s Proxy Policy, and information about how PIMCO voted a client’s proxies, is available upon request.

 

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RCM GLOBAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES AND PROXY VOTING POLICY

JULY 2011

Preamble

RCM is a global asset manager and a company of Allianz Global Investors (AllianzGI). RCM operates on four continents from six international offices – Frankfurt, Hong Kong, London, San Francisco, Sydney and Tokyo. We believe that by generating and exploiting information, we will be able to deliver superior and consistent investment results for the benefit of our clients – a philosophy we call “RCM informed”.

This document lays out the Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy for RCM. It is written in the “RCM informed” philosophy. An international standard is particularly difficult to formulate, as it has to deal with our fiduciary duty, as well as differences in local regulations and market practices.

The Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy are detailed as follows in the form of voting criteria, which provide a framework for analysis but are not necessarily applied systematically in the form of box-ticking. Their objective is to give a generally applicable answer for the all points, as well as indications to help each entity with regard to those voting criteria that need to be modified to reflect local corporate governance “Best Practice”. We will evaluate governance issues on a case-by-case basis, using the Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy but taking into account the variances across markets in regulatory and legal frameworks, best practices, actual market practices, and disclosure regimes (including, but not limited to, the UK Corporate Governance Code and the NAPF Corporate Governance Policy and Voting Guidelines, the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations (Australia), the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, AFEP Corporate Governance Code of Listed Corporations (France), the German Corporate Governance Code, the Hong Kong Code on Corporate Governance, the Swedish Code of Corporate Governance, and the Swiss Code of Best Practice for Corporate Governance).

While the Global Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy often provide explicit guidance on how to vote proxies with regard to specific issues that appear on the ballot, they are not intended to be exhaustive. Rather, these guidelines are intended to address the most significant and frequent proxy issues that arise. Each proxy issue will be subject to rigorous analysis of the economic impact of that issue on the long-term share value. All votes shall be cast solely in the long-term interest of shareholders.

Disclaimer

The RCM Corporate Governance Guidelines and Proxy Voting Policy represent a set of recommendations that were agreed upon by RCM’s Global Executive Committee. These Guidelines and Policy were developed to provide RCM entities with a comprehensive list of recommendations that provide guidance to each RCM entity in determining how to vote proxies for its clients. These guidelines allow each RCM entity the discretion to vote proxies in accordance with local laws, standards and client requirements, as appropriate, independently of influence either directly or indirectly by parent or affiliated companies. The governance structures of each of the RCM legal entities allows that entity to execute proxy voting rights on behalf of clients independently of any Allianz Global Investors’ parent or affiliated company. The individuals that make proxy voting decisions are also free to act independently, subject to the normal and customary supervision by the management/boards of these legal entities and to our fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of our clients. These Guidelines and Policy represent the views and guidance of RCM as at the date of publication. They may be subject to change at any time. The Guidelines and Policy are for RCM internal guidance purposes only and are not intended to be relied upon by any third party.

 

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Section 1: Board of Directors

 

1.1 Composition and Structure of the Board

 

1.1.1 Chairman and CEO

RCM believes that the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer should be separate, as there should be a clearly accepted division of responsibility at the head of the company.

 

1.1.2 Independence of the Board of Directors

RCM believes that there should be a majority of independent directors on the board, as far as legal regulations do not impose constraints on the composition of the board by law. In markets where independence of directors is currently not standard market practice, RCM will encourage moves towards a more independent board.

RCM considers independence to be an important criterion when voting for board members but will take into account other factors as well, as described elsewhere in these guidelines.

RCM expects companies to appoint a senior independent director, who acts as a crucial conduit for shareholders to raise issues of particular concern.

While dealing with specific corporate structures, RCM also considers the following points:

 

   

State-owned companies: there should be a sufficient number of directors independent from the company and the government.

 

   

Subsidiary of multinational organisations: there should be a sufficient number of directors independent from the group.

 

   

Family-controlled companies should provide sufficient information, which makes the relationship of non-dependent directors to the family more transparent.

 

1.1.3 Competence and Experience of the Board

The board should have a requisite balance of special skills, competence, experience, and knowledge of the company and of the industry the company is active in. This should enable the directors to discharge their duties and responsibilities in an effective way.

 

1.1.4 Diversity of the Board

While the board members’ independence, competence, skills and experience are of high importance, the board of directors is also encouraged to have a diversified representation in terms of education, age, nationality, gender, etc.

In this respect RCM generally votes in favour of requests for reports on the company’s efforts to diversify the board, unless the board composition is reasonably diversified in relation to companies of similar size and industry as well as local laws and practices.

 

1.1.5 Size of the Board

RCM generally supports proposals requiring shareholder approval to fix or alter the size of the board.

RCM supports boards of between four and 18 directors.

 

1.1.6 Classified Boards

RCM votes against the introduction of classified/staggered boards and supports efforts to declassify boards.

 

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1.1.7 Age Limits and Tenure Limits

RCM generally does not support minimum or maximum age or tenure limits.

 

1.1.8 Board Committees

RCM believes that there should be three key committees specialising in audit, director nomination and compensation issues. Such committees constitute a critical component of corporate governance and contribute to the proper functioning of the board of directors.

The remuneration committee should be responsible for setting remuneration for all executive directors and the chairman.

In addition RCM strongly supports the establishment of a separate and independent risk committee responsible for supervision of risks within the company.

The members of these committees should in general be independent non-executive directors.

Any committee should have the authority to engage independent advisers where appropriate at the company’s expense.

 

1.1.9 Director Conflicts of Interest

RCM expects companies to have a process for identifying and managing conflicts of interest directors may have. Individual directors should seek to avoid situations where there might be an appearance of a conflict of interest. If a director has an interest in a matter under consideration by the board, then the director should recuse himself from those discussions.

 

1.2 Election of Board of Directors

 

1.2.1 Information on Directors

RCM expects companies to provide comprehensive and timely information on their directors, in order to be enabled to assess the value they provide. The company should also disclose the positions and mandates of the directors in the annual report.

The disclosure should include but not limited to the biographical information, information on core competencies and qualifications, professional or other background, recent and current board and management mandates at other companies, factors affecting independence as well as board and committee meetings attendance.

The list of candidates should be available in a timely manner.

While RCM encourages the possibility to vote for each director individually, a bundled proposition on the election (or discharge) of the directors may be considered if RCM is satisfied with the performance of every director. Nevertheless, sufficient information should be provided, and all the directors should fulfil also other criteria, as mentioned in 1.2.4., in such a case.

 

1.2.2 Term of Directors’ Contract

For executive directors, long-term incentives are considered key. Overly short-term contracts may be counterproductive in this respect. RCM encourages instead that the contract terms state clear performance measurement criteria, while refraining from stipulating excessive severance packages.

For non-executive directors, RCM generally supports minimum contract terms of three years and maximum contract terms of five years with annual approval, except when local market practices differ. In markets where shorter or longer terms are industry standard, RCM will consider voting against directors with terms which substantially deviate from best practice in those markets.

 

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1.2.3 Attendance of Board and Committee Meetings

RCM believes that all directors should be able to allocate sufficient time and effort to the company to discharge their responsibilities efficiently. Thus, the board members should attend at least 75% of board and — in cases where directors are board committee members — committee meetings.

RCM expects information about attendance of the board and committee meetings to be disclosed, and will support initiatives to in this sense in markets where it is not yet standard practice.

 

1.2.4 Discharge of the Board

RCM will consider the criteria on attendance, performance, competence etc. when voting on propositions to discharge the board.

RCM will vote against single directors or the whole board in cases of established fraud, misstatements of accounts and other illegal acts.

 

1.2.5 Multiple Directorships

RCM believes that directors should be able to allocate sufficient time to performing their duties as board members efficiently. Therefore, RCM will question whether directors are able to perform their duties whilst already being members of other boards, membership on more than 6 of which is viewed as excessive if the director is not a CEO, and more than 3 of which is viewed as excessive if the director is a CEO.

 

1.2.6 Majority Voting for Directors

RCM believes that one of the fundamental rights shareholders have is the power to elect or remove corporate directors. RCM generally believes that a majority voting standard is an appropriate mechanism to provide greater board accountability.

Based on our beliefs, RCM would in general vote in favour of proposals that would require the implementation of a majority voting standard for elections of directors in uncontested director elections.

There should be no provisions in place that hamper modifications to the composition of the board or impede the ability to adapt quickly to changing environments.

RCM would support cumulative voting in case it substantially enhances minority shareholders’ rights in a particular company and has the potential to add value.

 

1.2.7 Shareholders Access to Board of Directors

Shareholders should be able to nominate director candidates for the board.

 

1.2.8 Legal Indemnification of Board Members

RCM will consider voting against proposals that would limit or eliminate all liability for monetary damages, for directors and officers who violate the duty of care.

RCM would also consider voting against proposals that would expand indemnification to cover acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness.

If, however, a director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interest of the company, and if only the director’s legal expenses would be covered, RCM may consider voting for expanded coverage.

 

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1.2.9 Proxy Contests

Proxy contests are among the most difficult and most crucial corporate governance decisions because an investor must attempt to determine which group is best suited to manage the company. RCM will vote case-by-case on proxy contests, considering the following factors:

 

   

Past performance relative to its peers;

 

   

Market in which fund invests;

 

   

Measures taken by the board to address the issues;

 

   

Past shareholder activism, board activity, and votes on related proposals;

 

   

Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;

 

   

Independence of directors;

 

   

Experience and skills of director candidates;

 

   

Governance profile of the company;

 

   

Evidence of management entrenchment.

 

1.2.10 Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses

RCM will vote case-by-case on proposals to reimburse proxy solicitation expenses. When voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate, RCM will support the reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election.

RCM will generally support shareholder proposals calling for the reimbursement of reasonable costs incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election where the following apply:

 

   

The election of fewer than 50% of the directors to be elected is contested in the election;

 

   

One or more of the dissident’s candidates is elected;

 

   

Shareholders are not permitted to cumulate their votes for directors; and

 

   

The election occurred, and the expenses were incurred, after the adoption of this bylaw.

Section 2: Remuneration and Benefits

 

2.1 Executive and Director Compensation

 

2.1.1 Compensation of Executive Directors and Senior Managers

Compensation should contain both a short-term and long-term element, which fully aligns the executive with shareholders and where superior awards can only be achieved by attaining truly superior performance.

RCM believes that executive directors should be encouraged to receive a certain percentage of their salary in form of company stock. Therefore RCM would generally support the use of reasonably designed stock-related compensation plans, including appropriate deferrals.

Each director’s share option schemes should be clearly explained and fully disclosed (including exercise prices, expiry dates and the market price of the shares at the date of exercise) to both shareholders and participants, and should be subject to shareholder approval. They should also take into account appropriate levels of dilution. Overall, share options plans should be structured in a way to reward above-median performance.

 

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RCM would generally vote against equity award plans or amendments that are too dilutive and expensive to existing shareholders, may be materially altered (cancellation and re-issue, re-testing and especially re-pricing of options, or the backdating of options) without shareholder approval, allow management significant discretion in granting certain awards, or are otherwise inconsistent with the interests of shareholders.

 

2.1.2 Performance Measurement and Disclosure of Performance Criteria and Achievement

RCM reserves the right to vote against boards or individual directors if performance has been significantly unsatisfactory for a prolonged time.

For performance measurement different criteria should be taken into consideration:

 

   

The management goals should be linked to the mid- and long-term goals of the company.

 

   

It is not sensible to define companies’ performance by only one dimension or key indicator (such as EPS). Therefore, a healthy mixture of various indicators should be considered.

 

   

A very important criterion is the sustainability of companies’ performance. Social, environmental and governance issues should be integrated into the companies’ performance measurement to the degree possible.

 

   

Performance measurement should incorporate risk considerations so that there are no rewards for taking inappropriate risks at the expense of the company and its shareholders.

 

   

Performance should be measured over timescales which are sufficient to determine that value has in fact been added for the company and its shareholders.

The performance criteria used by the companies as well as their achievement should be disclosed to the shareholders.

 

2.1.3 Compensation of Non-Executive Directors

RCM believes that compensation for non-executive directors should be structured in a way which aligns their interests with the long-term interests of the shareholders, does not compromise their independence from management or from controlling shareholders of the company and does not encourage excessive risk-taking behaviour.

In particular the following elements should be taken into account:

 

   

Compensation should be in line with industry practice, with no performance link.

 

   

The amount of time and effort that the directors can invest in the company, given other directorships they may have.

 

2.1.4 Remuneration Committee and “Say on Pay”

Any remuneration policy should be determined by independent remuneration committees, be transparent and fully disclosed (to shareholders for every executive and non-executive director) in a separate Remuneration Report within the Annual Report. In markets for which proposals to approve the company’s remuneration policy or the company’s Remuneration Report, RCM will evaluate such proposals on a case-by-case basis, taking into account RCM’s approach to executive and non-executive director compensation as described elsewhere in these guidelines.

In the US market, the Dodd-Frank Act requires advisory votes on pay (MSOP), and requires that the proxy for the first annual or other meeting of the shareholders occurring after the enactment includes vote item to determine going forward, the frequency of the say-on-pay vote by shareholders to approve compensation.

 

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RCM will support annual advisory votes on compensation, which provide the most consistent and clear communication channel for shareholder concerns about companies’ executive pay programs.

RCM encourages companies to increase transparency in this respect, and furthermore in general supports moves to empower shareholders with regard to having a say on the remuneration policy.

RCM pays close attention to perquisites, including pension arrangements, and will vote against them if deemed excessive.

 

2.1.5 Special Provisions

Special provisions whereby additional payment becomes due in the event of a change of control are an inappropriate use of shareholder funds and should be discouraged.

Transaction bonuses, executive severance agreements, poison pills or other retrospective ex-gratia payments should be subject to shareholder approval and should not be excessive.

RCM believes that clawbacks should be used in order to better align long-term incentives of executive directors with the interests of the shareholders.

RCM also:

 

   

Votes against retirement benefits for non-executive directors.

 

   

Believes that severance pay should not exceed one year’s fixed salary or two years if the executive is dismissed during his first term of office.

 

2.2 Employee Remuneration

Remuneration structures and frameworks for the employees should reinforce the corporate culture and foster above-average performance.

Performance measurement for staff remuneration should incorporate risk considerations to ensure that there are no rewards for taking inappropriate risks at the expense of the company and its shareholders.

RCM will consider voting against stock purchase plans with discounts exceeding 15%. RCM will also vote against share issues to employees which appear to excessively dilute existing shareholder capital.

Section 3: Audit

 

3.1 Role of Audit

RCM recognizes the critical importance of financial statements which provide a complete and precise picture of a company’s financial status.

RCM would generally support the audit committee to scrutinize auditor fees and the independence of the audit function.

 

3.2 Role of Audit Committee

RCM believes that the most important responsibilities of the Audit Committee are:

 

   

Assuring itself and shareholders of the quality of the audit carried out by the auditors as well as reviewing and monitoring their independence and objectivity.

 

   

Approval of the remuneration and terms of engagement of external auditors.

 

   

Reviewing and monitoring key auditing and accounting decisions.

 

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Making recommendations to the board for consideration and acceptance by shareholders, in relation to the appointment, reappointment and, if necessary, the removal of the external auditors.

The board should disclose and explain the main role and responsibilities of the audit committee and the process by which the audit committee reviews and monitors the independence of the external auditors.

 

3.3 Independence of Auditors

RCM believes that annual audits should be carried out by an independent, external audit firm. The audit committee should have ongoing dialogue with the external audit firm without presence of management. Any resignation of an auditor as well as the reasons for such resignation should be publicly disclosed.

Fees paid for consulting and other services should not exceed fees paid for auditing services.

 

3.4 Remuneration of Auditors

Companies should be encouraged to delineate clearly between audit and non-audit fees. The breakdown of the fees should be disclosed.

Audit committees should keep under review the non-audit fees paid to the auditor and in relation to the company’s total expenditure on consultancy. Audit fees should never be excessive.

Section 4: Risk Management and Internal Control

 

4.1 Role of Risk Management

RCM believes that boards with high standards of corporate governance will be better able to make sound strategic decisions and to oversee the approach to risk management. Boards need to understand and ensure that proper risk management is put in place for all material and relevant risks that the company faces.

 

4.2 Risk Management Process

The board has the responsibility to ensure that the company has implemented an effective and dynamic ongoing process to identify risks, measure their potential outcomes, and proactively manage those risks to the extent appropriate.

The Chief Risk Officer should be a member of the main Board.

 

4.3 Risk Management Documentation

Companies should maintain a documented risk management plan. The board should approve the risk management plan, which it is then the responsibility of management to implement. Risk identification should adopt a broad approach and not be limited to financial reporting; this will require consideration of relevant financial, operational and reputational risks.

RCM in general supports proposals which require the board to conduct a review of the effectiveness of the company’s risk management and internal control systems and the risk management plan at least annually.

 

4.4 Risk Committee

RCM strongly supports the establishment of a risk committee responsible for supervision of risks within the company. If necessary the board or the risk committee should seek independent external support to supplement internal resources.

 

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Section 5: Sustainability Issues

RCM customarily reviews shareholder proposals concerning sustainability issues. Consideration should be given to the circumstances of a particular environment, social, governance or ethical issue and whether this may have financial consequences, either directly or indirectly for the company.

In these cases, RCM would consider:

 

   

whether adoption of the proposal would have either a positive or negative impact on the company’s short-term or long-term share value;

 

   

whether the company has already responded in some appropriate manner to the request embodied in the proposal;

 

   

what other companies have done in response to the issue in question.

RCM generally supports proposals that encourage increased transparency on forward-looking and strategy-related sustainability issues deemed material to the financial performance of the company.

RCM can leverage its dedicated Sustainability Research team to formulate coherent and insightful opinions reflecting best practice for all industries globally, guided by national and international law and voluntary codes of good practice developed by authoritative bodies.

As a signatory to the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (UN PRI), RCM is committed where appropriate, to actively implementing the principles into its voting activities.

Section 6: Capital Structure and Corporate Finance Issues

 

6.1 Capital Increases

 

6.1.1 Increase in Authorised Common Stock

RCM in general considers acceptable capital increases for purposes which aim to increase shareholder value in the long term. Any capital increase should take into consideration appropriate levels of dilution.

RCM regards the protection of minority and existing shareholders as a fundamental task for companies, and generally favours pre-emptive rights – i.e. for any new issue of shares to be first offered to existing shareholders. For companies in markets which have conditional capital systems (e.g. Germany, South Africa, etc.) RCM will in general support non-specific capital increases (i.e. not tied to any particular transaction) with pre-emptive rights to a maximum of 100% of the current authorised capital. Capital increases without pre-emptive rights will in general be accepted to a maximum of 20% of the current authorised capital. Only in exceptional circumstances will RCM consider voting for higher ceilings.

However, given wide variations of local market practices, RCM will support lower ceilings in markets where they are industry standard (e.g. in the UK, where NAPF guidelines stipulate an amount for share issuances with pre-emptive rights no more than 33% of the current issued share capital that could be used under the general issuance and no more than an additional 33% pursuant to a rights issue, and for share issuances without preemptive rights up to a maximum of 5% of the current issued share capital).

An issuance period for a capital increase is favoured to be limited to a reasonable amount of time in line with local market practice, but normally not longer than 18 months.

 

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For companies in markets which have authorized capital systems (e.g. US, Brazil, etc.), RCM will in general support proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100% over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30% of its new authorization outstanding.

 

6.1.2 Issuance or Increase of Preferred Stock

RCM generally votes against issuance of securities conferring special rights conflicting with the principle of “one share, one vote” (e.g. preferred shares).

RCM will in general support the issuance or the increase of preferred stock if its conditions are clearly defined (in terms of voting, dividend and conversion possibility, as well as other rights and terms associated with the stock) and are considered reasonable with a view of the overall capital structure of the firm, as well as with previously issued preferred stock.

RCM will in this respect also consider the impact of issuance/increase of preferred stock on the current and future rights of common shareholders.

RCM will generally oppose “blank check” preferred stock where the conditions are left at the discretion of the board, in particular when no clear statement is provided by the board that the preferred stock will not be used to prevent a takeover. RCM will only approve preferred stock deemed reasonable in light of the overall capital structure of the company, as well as previously issued preferred stock.

 

6.2 Issuance of Debt

RCM is in favour of proposals that enhance a company’s long-term prospects and do not result in the company reaching unacceptable levels of financial leverage. RCM is in favour that shareholders should be consulted on the significant issuance of debt and the raising of borrowing limits.

When convertible debt is to be issued, RCM will analyse such a proposal also in light of its criteria to approve issuance of common shares.

 

6.3 Issues Related to Mergers, Takeovers and Restructurings

 

6.3.1 General Criteria for Mergers and Restructurings

A merger, restructuring, or spin-off in some way affects a change in control of the company’s assets. RCM expects companies to provide sufficient information to be able to evaluate the merits of such transactions considering various factors such as valuation, strategic rationale, conflicts of interest and corporate governance. RCM expects significant changes in the structure of a company to be approved by the shareholders

RCM may support a merger or restructuring where the transaction appears to offer fair value and the shareholders presumably cannot realise greater value through other means, where equal treatment of all shareholders is ensured and where the corporate governance profile is not significantly altered for the worse.

 

6.3.2 Poison Pill Plans

In general, RCM will not support Poison Pill plans and similar anti-takeover measures. RCM is clearly in favour of putting all poison pill plans to shareholder vote.

 

6.3.3 Anti-Greenmail Provisions

Greenmail is the practise of buying shares owned by a corporate raider back at a premium to the market price.

 

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RCM will generally support anti-greenmail provisions that do not include other anti-takeover provisions. RCM believe that paying greenmail in favour of a corporate raider discriminates against other shareholders.

 

6.3.4 Fair Price Provisions

RCM will generally favour fair price provisions that protect minority shareholders and that are not merely designed for the purpose of imposing barriers to transactions.

RCM will vote against “standard fair price provisions” that are from RCM’s view marginally favourable to the remaining disinterested shareholders.

RCM will vote against fair price provisions if the shareholder vote requirement imbedded in the provision is greater than a majority of disinterested shares.

RCM will vote for shareholder proposals to lower the shareholder vote requirement embedded in existing fair price provisions.

 

6.3.5 Control Share Acquisition and Cash-Out Provisions

Control share acquisition statutes function by denying shares their voting rights when they contribute to ownership in excess of certain thresholds. Voting rights for those shares exceeding ownership limits may only be restored by approval of either a majority or supermajority of disinterested shares. Thus, control share acquisition statutes effectively require a hostile bidder to put its offer to a shareholder vote or risk voting disenfranchisement if the bidder continues buying up a large block of shares.

RCM will support proposals to opt out of control share acquisition statutes unless doing so would enable the completion of a takeover that would be detrimental to shareholders. RCM will oppose proposals to amend the charter to include control share acquisition provisions. RCM will support proposals to restore voting rights to the control shares.

Control share cash-out statutes give dissident shareholders the right to “cash-out” of their position in a company at the expense of the shareholder who has taken a control position. In other words, when an investor crosses a preset threshold level, remaining shareholders are given the right to sell their shares to the acquirer, who must buy them at the highest acquiring price.

RCM will generally support proposals to opt out of control share cash-out statutes.

 

6.3.6 Going Private/Going Dark Transactions

RCM will vote case-by-case on going private transactions, taking into account the following:

 

   

Offer price/premium;

 

   

Fairness opinion;

 

   

How the deal was negotiated;

 

   

Conflicts of interest;

 

   

Other alternatives/offers considered; and

 

   

Non completion risk.

RCM will vote case-by-case on going dark transactions, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by taking into consideration:

 

   

Whether the company has attained benefits from being publicly-traded (examination of trading volume, liquidity, and market research of the stock);

 

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Balanced interests of continuing vs. cashed-out shareholders, taking into account the following:

- Are all shareholders able to participate in the transaction?

- Will there be a liquid market for remaining shareholders following the transaction?

- Does the company have strong corporate governance?

- Will insiders reap the gains of control following the proposed transaction?

- Does the state of incorporation have laws requiring continued reporting that may benefit shareholders?

 

6.3.7 Joint Ventures

When voting on proposals to form joint ventures, RCM will consider the following factors:

 

   

Percentage of assets/business contributed;

 

   

Percentage ownership;

 

   

Financial and strategic benefits;

 

   

Governance structure;

 

   

Conflicts of interest;

 

   

Other alternatives; and

 

   

Non-completion risk.

 

6.3.8 Liquidations

RCM will consider liquidations on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the following:

 

   

Management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives;

 

   

Appraisal value of assets; and

 

   

The compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.

RCM will support the liquidation if the company will file for bankruptcy if the proposal is not approved.

 

6.3.9 Special Purpose Acquisition Corporations (SPACs)

RCM will consider SPAC mergers and acquisitions on a case-by-case basis taking into account the following:

 

   

Valuation — Is the value being paid by the SPAC reasonable?

 

   

Market reaction — How has the market responded to the proposed deal?

 

   

Deal timing — A main driver for most transactions is that the SPAC charter typically requires the deal to be complete within 18 to 24 months, or the SPAC is to be liquidated.

 

   

Negotiations and process — What was the process undertaken to identify potential target companies within specified industry or location specified in charter?

 

   

Conflicts of interest — How are sponsors benefiting from the transaction compared to IPO shareholders? Potential conflicts could arise if a fairness opinion is issued by the insiders to qualify the deal rather than a third party or if management is encouraged to pay a higher

 

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price for the target because of an 80% rule (the charter requires that the fair market value of the target is at least equal to 80% of net assets of the SPAC).

 

   

Voting agreements — Are the sponsors entering into enter into any voting agreements/ tender offers with shareholders who are likely to vote against the proposed merger or exercise conversion rights?

 

6.4 Other Corporate Finance Issues

 

6.4.1 Stock Splits and Reverse Stock Splits

In general RCM will support stock splits.

Regarding reverse stock splits, RCM will support them in case their purpose is to fulfil a minimum stock exchange listing requirement.

 

6.4.2 Share Repurchase Programs

RCM will approve share repurchase programs when they are in the best interest of the shareholders, when all shareholders can participate on equal terms in the buyback program and where RCM agrees that the company cannot use the cash in a more useful way.

RCM will also view such programs in conjunction with the company’s dividend policy.

 

6.4.3 Dividend Policy

RCM believes that the proposed dividend payments should be disclosed in advance to shareholders and be put to a vote.

 

6.4.4 Creating Classes with Different Voting Rights/Dual-Voting Share Class Structures

RCM will in general support the principle “one-share, one-vote” as unequal voting rights allow for voting power to potentially be concentrated in the hands of a limited number of shareholders.

Therefore, RCM will normally favour a conversion to a “one-share, one-vote” capital structure and will in principle not support the introduction of multiple-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super-voting shares.

 

6.4.5 Conversion of Securities

RCM will vote case-by-case on proposals regarding conversion of securities. When evaluating these proposals the investor should review the dilution to existing shareholders, the conversion price relative to market value, financial issues, control issues, termination penalties, and conflicts of interest.

RCM will support the conversion if it is expected that the company will be subject to onerous penalties or will be forced to file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

 

6.4.6 Private Placements/Warrants/Convertible Debentures

RCM will consider proposals regarding private placements, warrants, and convertible debentures on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration:

 

   

Dilution to existing shareholders’ position;.

 

   

Terms of the offer (discount/premium in purchase price to investor, including any fairness opinion, conversion features, termination penalties, exit strategy);

 

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Financial issues (the company’s financial condition, degree of need for capital, use of proceeds, effect of the financing on the company’s cost of capital, current and proposed cash burn rate, going concern viability, and the state of the capital and credit markets);

 

   

Management’s efforts to pursue alternatives and whether the company engaged in a process to evaluate alternatives;

 

   

Control issues (potential change in management/board seats, change in control, standstill provisions, voting agreements, veto power over certain corporate actions, and minority versus majority ownership and corresponding minority discount or majority control premium);

 

   

Conflicts of interest (as viewed from the perspective of the company and the investor), considering whether the terms of the transaction were negotiated at arm’s length, and whether managerial incentives are aligned with shareholder interests;

 

   

Market reaction — How has the market responded to the proposed deal?

RCM will support the private placement or the issuance of warrants and/or convertible debentures in a private placement, if it is expected that the company will file for bankruptcy if the transaction is not approved.

Section 7: Other Issues

 

7.1 General Issues regarding Voting

 

7.1.1 Bundled Proposals

RCM in general favours voting on individual issues and therefore votes against bundled resolutions.

Agenda items at shareholder meetings should be presented in such a way that they can be voted upon clearly, distinctly and unambiguously.

 

7.1.2 “Other Business” Proposals

RCM in general opposes “Other Business” proposals unless there is full and clear information about the exact nature of the business to be voted on.

 

7.1.3 Simple Majority Voting/Elimination of Supermajority

RCM in general supports simple majority voting and the elimination of supermajority. In certain cases, RCM may consider favouring supermajority in cases where it protects minority shareholders from dominant large shareholders.

 

7.2 Miscellaneous

 

7.2.1 Re-domiciliation

RCM will oppose re-domiciliation if the reason is to take advantage of a protective status and if the change will incur a significant loss of shareholder power.

 

7.2.2 Shareholder Right to Call Special Meeting/Act by Written Consent

RCM believes that companies should enable holders of a specified portion of its outstanding shares or a specified number of shareholders to call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of transacting the legitimate business of the company. While it is appropriate to limit abuses, these hurdles should nevertheless be low enough to enable appropriate accountability of the company to its shareholders. Shareholders should be enabled to work together to make such a proposal.

 

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7.2.3 Disclosure and Transparency

RCM believes that companies should apply high standards of disclosure and transparency. In this regards, RCM shows a preference for:

 

   

at least half-year or full-year reports;

 

   

adherence to consistent internationally accepted financial standards;

 

   

availability of financial information and investor communication in a Business English translation;

 

   

personal accessibility and availability of top management for investors;

 

   

preparation of two reports (simplified and detailed versions) in at least two commonly used languages;

 

   

a guide to reading financial statements and clear explanations of proposed resolutions;

 

   

publication of documents on the Internet;

 

   

mandatory presence of directors at general meetings;

 

   

video link for shareholders not physically present;

 

   

adoption of electronic voting;

 

   

standardisation of voting forms.

 

7.2.4 Proposals to Adjourn Meeting

RCM will generally oppose proposals to provide management with the authority to adjourn an annual or special meeting absent compelling reasons to support the proposal.

However, RCM will support proposals that relate specifically to soliciting votes for a merger or transaction if supporting that merger or transaction.

 

7.2.5 Amend Bylaws without Shareholder Consent

Providing the board with the sole ability to amend a company’s bylaws could serve as an entrenchment mechanism and could limit shareholder rights. As such, RCM will oppose proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws. However, RCM will support proposals giving the board the ability to amend the bylaws in addition to shareholders.

 

7.2.6 Routine Agenda Items

Many routine proposals are operational issues of a non-controversial nature. The list of operational issues includes, but is not limited to: changing date, time, or location of the annual meeting; amending quorum requirements; amending minor bylaws; approving financial results, director reports, and auditor reports; approving allocation of income; changing the company’s fiscal term; and lowering disclosure threshold for stock ownership.

While these proposals are considered to be routine, they are not inconsequential. Fiduciaries remain charged with casting their votes, so these proposals must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, taking into account shareholders’ rights and the potential economic benefits that would be derived from implementation of the proposal.

 

7.2.7 Succession Planning

All companies should have succession planning policies and succession plans in place, and boards should periodically review and update them. Guidelines for disclosure of a company’s succession

 

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planning process should balance the board’s interest in keeping business strategies confidential with shareholders’ interests in ensuring that the board is performing its planning duties adequately.

RCM will generally support proposals seeking disclosure on a CEO succession planning policy, considering at a minimum, the following factors:

 

   

The reasonableness/scope of the request; and

 

   

The company’s existing disclosure on its current CEO succession planning process.

 

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SCOTIA INSTITUTIONAL ASSET MANAGEMENT US, LTD.

PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

Scotia Institutional Asset Management US, Ltd. (“Scotia”), in its capacity as an investment advisor, provides investment management and administrative services to investment companies, trusts, estates, individuals, pension plans and corporations (collectively the “Funds”).

Scotia is a subsidiary of the Bank of Nova Scotia (“BNS”). BNS is a financial services company which provides a broad range of financial products and services to individuals, institutions and corporations through a number of operating subsidiaries including Scotia.

The purpose of this document is to outline the general guidelines used by Scotia for voting proxies received from companies held in Funds managed by Scotia.

Subject to compliance with the provisions from time to time of applicable securities and corporate legislation, rules, regulations and policies, Scotia, in its capacity as investment advisor, acting on each Fund’s behalf, has the right and obligation to vote proxies relating to the issuers of each Fund’s portfolio securities. In certain circumstances, Scotia may delegate this function to the Fund’s portfolio advisor or sub-advisor as part of such advisor’s discretionary authority to manage the Fund’s assets. In all cases, Scotia, or the portfolio advisor or the sub-advisor, voting proxies on behalf of a Fund must do so in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Fund and its securityholders. The proxy voting guidelines described below form an important part of Scotia fiduciary duty to maximize the long-term value of each Fund for the benefit of its securityholders. While the Scotia proxy voting guidelines are stated below, the portfolio managers will take into consideration all relevant facts and circumstances, and retain the right to vote proxies as deemed appropriate.

Our fundamental policy is that Scotia will vote with management of an issuer on routine business matters, otherwise a Fund will not own or maintain a position in the security of that issuer. Examples of routine business applicable to an issuer are voting on the size, nomination and election of the board of directors as well as the appointment of auditors. All other matters that are special or non-routine are assessed on a case-by-case basis with a focus on the potential impact of the vote on the value of the particular investment of the Fund.

Special or non-routine matters are brought to the attention of the portfolio manager(s) of the applicable Fund, and, after assessment, the portfolio manager(s) will direct that such matters be voted in a way that he or she believes will better protect or enhance the value of the investment for the Fund. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, examples of non-routine business that require assessment on a case-by-case basis before voting the proxies of the issuer are: stock-based compensation plans, executive severance compensation arrangements, shareholders rights plans, corporate restructuring plans, going private transactions in connection with leveraged buyouts, lock-up arrangements, crown jewel defenses, supermajority approval proposals, stakeholder or shareholder proposals etc. The portfolio managers have responsibility for exercising all proxy votes and in doing so, for acting in the best interest of the Fund and its securityholders.

Scotia fundamental policy to vote proxies on behalf of a Fund in a manner consistent with the best interests of the Fund and its securityholders will always guide any proxy voting decision. If Scotia, on behalf of a Fund, votes against management of an issuer on any particular proposal, whether routine or non-routine, and the Fund continues to own the security of such issuer, documentation of that vote is required along with an explanation to be kept on file. In situations where a portfolio manager decides to vote securities held in his or her Fund differently from another portfolio manager(s) who holds the same security on behalf of another Fund, rationale for the differing vote is documented and kept on file. Factors such as an individual Fund’s investment objectives and strategies may lead to different judgments and conclusions by different portfolio managers about the expected impact of proxy proposals. On occasion, a portfolio manager may abstain from voting a proxy or a specific proxy item

 

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when he or she concludes that the potential benefit of voting the proxy of that issuer is outweighed by the cost. Such instances require that a detailed explanation be kept on file. All such documentation will be submitted to the Portfolio Administrator for filing and record keeping.

Scotia will not vote proxies received for issuers of securities that are no longer held in a Fund. Scotia, on behalf of a Fund, will not vote any of the securities a Fund holds in any of its affiliates or associates. However, Scotia, in its sole discretion, may arrange for securityholders of a Fund to vote their share of those securities.

Where Scotia provides sub advisory investment management services to a registered investment company, Scotia will work with the fund’s manager to identify the proxy reports the Fund’s board requires, as well as the frequency of those reports. Scotia will also work with the fund manager to assist in facilitating all required regulatory reporting surrounding proxy voting.

As noted above, Scotia is a subsidiary of BNS. Some of the Funds may hold common shares of BNS or other related entities. There is the potential for a conflict of interest between the interests of the Funds and the interests of Scotia or its employees in connection with the exercise of voting rights of the Funds attached to the BNS shares. There is also the potential for a conflict of interest in connection with the exercise of the Funds’ voting rights attached to the shares of another issuer, where the outcome of the vote may directly impact the price of BNS shares. To the extent that a portfolio manager has any conflict of interest with respect to a company or a matter presented in a proxy proposal, that portfolio manager is required to report to the Legal and Compliance department any such conflicts of interest. In addition, any new conflict of interest situations must also be referred to the Legal & Compliance department.

In order to balance the interests of the Funds in exercising proxies with the desire to avoid the perception of a conflict of interest, Scotia has instituted procedures to help ensure that a Fund’s proxy is voted:

 

   

in accordance with the business judgment of the portfolio manager, uninfluenced by considerations other than the best interests of the Fund; and

 

   

free from any influence by BNS and without taking into account any consideration relevant to BNS or any of its associates or affiliates.

Scotia will maintain records relating to a Fund’s proxy voting activity. These will include a record of all proxies received; a record of votes cast; a copy of the reasons for voting against management; a copy of reasons for a portfolio manager voting differently from another portfolio manager; and a copy of any documents prepared by Scotia that were material to making a decision on how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for a decision.

It is the responsibility of the Director & Head Compliance & Investment Counsel to amend this document when necessary to reflect changes at Scotia and changes in applicable laws and regulatory requirements. At a minimum, the document will be reviewed on an annual basis to determine any necessary amendments.

Inquiries should be directed to the Legal and Compliance Department, 29th Floor, 1 Adelaide Street East, Tusonto Ontario, M5C2V9.

 

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SSgA FUNDS MANAGEMENT, INC.

PROXY VOTING POLICY

March 2012

Introduction

SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (“SSgA FM”) is a registered investment adviser and a wholly owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a leading provider of financial services to institutional investors. As an investment manager, SSgA FM has discretionary proxy voting authority over most of its client accounts, and SSgA FM votes these proxies in the manner that we believe will most likely protect and promote the long term economic value of client investments and as set forth in the SSgA FM Proxy Voting Guidelines (the “Proxy Voting Guidelines”).

Proxy Voting Procedure

Oversight

The SSgA FM Corporate Governance Team is responsible for implementing the Proxy Voting Guidelines, case-by-case voting items, issuer engagement activities, and research and analysis of governance-related issues impacting shareholder value. The implementation of the Proxy Voting Guidelines is overseen by the SSgA FM Global Proxy Review Committee (“SSgA FM PRC”), a committee of investment, compliance and legal professionals, who provide guidance on proxy issues as described in more detail below. The SSgA FM PRC reports to the SSgA Investment Committee, and may refer certain significant proxy items to that committee. In addition to voting proxies, SSgA:

 

  1) describes its proxy voting procedures to its clients in Part II of its Form ADV;

 

  2) provides the client with this written proxy policy, upon request;

 

  3) discloses to its clients how they may obtain information on how FM voted the client’s proxies;

 

  4) matches proxies received with holdings as of record date;

 

  5) generally applies its proxy voting policy consistently and keeps records of votes for each client;

 

  6) documents the reason(s) for voting for all non-routine items; and

 

  7) keeps records of such proxy voting available for inspection by the client or governmental agencies.

Oversight of the proxy voting process is ultimately the responsibility of the SSgA Investment Committee. The SSgA Investment Committee reviews and approves amendments to the Proxy Voting Guidelines.

Proxy Voting Process

SSgA FM retains Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”), a firm with expertise in proxy voting and corporate governance, to support our proxy voting process. SSgA FM utilizes ISS’s services in three ways: (1) as SSgA FM’s proxy voting agent (providing SSgA FM with vote execution and administration services); (2) applying SSgA FM’s Proxy Voting Guidelines; and (3) provides research and analysis relating to general corporate governance issues and specific proxy items.

On most routine proxy voting items (e.g., retention of auditors), ISS will effect the proxy votes in accordance with the Proxy Voting Guidelines and our standing instructions, which the SSgA FM Corporate Governance Team reviews with ISS on an annual basis or on a case-by-case basis as required. The guidance permits ISS to apply the Proxy Voting Guidelines without consulting us on each proxy and in a manner that is consistent with our investment view. On matters not directly covered by the Proxy Voting Guidelines, and we conclude there is no likelihood of impacting shareholder value, ISS may effect proxy votes in accordance with its own recommendations.

 

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In other cases, the Corporate Governance Team will evaluate the proxy solicitation to determine how to vote consistent with SSgA FM’s investment views and to maximize the value of our client accounts. In general, the Corporate Governance Team will engage in this additional review for:

 

  (i) proxies that involve special circumstances and require additional research and discussion (e.g. a material merger or acquisition, or a material governance issue with the potential to become a significant precedent in corporate governance); and

 

  (ii) proxies that are not directly addressed by our policies and which are reasonably anticipated to have an impact on the current or potential value of a security or which we do not consider to be routine.

In some instances, the SSgA FM Corporate Governance Team may refer significant issues which are not addressed by our Proxy Voting Guidelines or guidance to ISS to the SSgA FM PRC for a determination of the proxy vote. In addition, in determining whether to refer a proxy vote to the SSgA FM PRC, the SSgA FM Corporate Governance Team will examine whether there is a material conflict of interest between the interests of our client and those of SSgA FM or its affiliates (as explained in greater detail below under “Conflict of Interest”). If there is no material conflict, we examine the proposals that involve special circumstances or are not addressed by our policy or guidance in detail in seeking to determine what vote would be in the best interest of our clients (i.e., to maximize the economic value of our clients’ securities).

Conflict of Interest

From time to time, SSgA FM will review a proxy which may present a potential conflict of interest. In general, we do not believe matters that fall within our Proxy Voting Guidelines and are voted consistently with the Proxy Voting Guidelines present any potential conflicts, since the vote on the matter has effectively been determined without reference to the soliciting entity; however, where matters do not fall within our Proxy Voting Guidelines or where we believe that voting in accordance with the Proxy Voting Guidelines is unwarranted, we conduct an additional review to determine whether there is a conflict of interest. Although various relationships could be deemed to give rise to a conflict of interest, SSgA has determined that two categories of relationships present a serious concern to warrant an alternative process: (1) clients of SSgA FM or its affiliates which are among the top 100 clients of State Street Corporation or its affiliates based upon revenue; and (2) the 10 largest broker-dealers used by SSgA, based upon revenue (a “Material Relationship”).

In circumstances where either (i) the matter does not fall clearly within the Proxy Voting Guidelines or (ii) SSgA FM determines that voting in accordance with such policies or guidance is not in the best interests of its clients, the Director of SSgA FM’s Corporate Governance Team will determine whether a Material Relationship exists. If so the matter is referred to the SSgA FM PRC. The SSgA FM PRC then reviews the matter and determines whether a conflict of interest exists, and if so, how to best resolve such conflict. For example, the SSgA FM PRC may (i) determine that the proxy vote does not give rise to a conflict due to the issues presented, (ii) refer the matter to the SSgA Investment Committee for further evaluation or (iii) retain an independent fiduciary to determine the appropriate vote.

Engagement

SSgA FM conducts issuer engagement activity to support SSgA FM’s voting principles. SSgA FM believes engagement with portfolio companies is often the most active and productive way shareholders can exercise their ownership rights, with the goal of increasing shareholder value. SSgA FM regularly engages with companies to discuss corporate governance issues and to provide insight about the principles and practices that drive our voting decisions. In our discussions, we highlight the attributes and practices that we believe enhance the quality of corporate governance at companies. Some engagement topics include takeover defenses, merger transactions, proxy contests, board elections, sustainability issues, executive compensation, equity compensation plans and other topical issues of interest to our

 

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clients as shareholders. Through our discussions, we seek to strengthen the quality of corporate governance with boards and management, which helps protect shareholder value.

The SSgA FM Governance Team is dedicated to providing governance research, analysis, issuer engagement and voting services. The SSgA FM Governance Team has no fixed set of priorities that dictate engagement practices. Instead, we view engagement practices as being dependent upon facts and circumstances, while giving consideration to the size of our total position of the issuer and/or the potential negative governance practices, performance profile, and circumstance at hand.

Nature and Form of Engagement

SSgA FM believes issuer engagement can take many forms and be triggered under numerous circumstances. The following methods represent how SSgA FM defines engagement methods:

Reactive

Reactive engagement is initiated by the issuers and typically represents a majority of SSgA FM’s engagement activity. SSgA FM routinely discusses specific voting issues and items with the issuer community. These are viewed as an opportunity to address not only voting items, but also a wide range of governance items that impact shareholder value.

Recurring

Recurring engagement takes advantage of SSgA FM’s strong relationships with many of its largest holdings. SSgA FM maintains regular face-to-face meetings with these issuers, allowing SSgA FM to reinforce key tenets of good corporate governance and actively advise these issuers around concerns that SSgA FM feels may impact long-term shareholder value.

Dynamic

Using screening tools designed to capture a mix of SSgA FM’s largest exposures to issuers demonstrating severe negative governance profiles, SSgA FM will actively seek direct dialogue with the board and management. In these cases, the dynamic engagement process represents the most meaningful chance for SSgA FM to protect long-term shareholder value from excessive risk due to governance related risks.

SSgA FM believes active engagement is best conducted individually and directly with company management or board members. Collaborative engagement, where multiple shareholders communicate with company representatives, such as shareholder conference calls, can serve as a potential forum for issues that are not identified by SSgA FM as requiring active engagement.

When Does SSgA FM Engage Issuers?

SSgA FM uses various methods to monitor its investments to determine which issuers require dynamic engagement. A blend of quantitative and qualitative research and data is used to identify potential engagement opportunities. SSgA FM sources internal and external research and screening tools to support the engagement process.

Voting and Engagement

SSgA FM believes engagement and voting activity have a direct relationship. Issuer engagement seeks to address significant shareholder concerns and governance issues. Logically, successful issuer engagement should reduce the need to vote against management. The integration and exercise of both these rights leads to a meaningful shareholder tool that seeks to achieve enhanced shareholder value on behalf of SSgA FM clients.

 

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Developed and Non-Developed Markets

SSgA FM engagement philosophy applies across all global markets. We have found the opportunity and effectiveness of engagement activity directly correlates to the level of ownership and voting rights provided by local market laws. From market to market, engagement activity may take different forms in order to best achieve long term engagement goals.

Engagement in developed markets is a mature process for SSgA FM. In some cases, engagement activity is institutionalized into local best practices, such as the UK Stewardship Code overseen by Financial Reporting Commission (FRC). In the UK, disclosure standards are high, allowing shareholders simple access to the key components of governance, such as board and by-law structure, remuneration policies and practices, sustainability data and reporting, among others. Further, shareholder rights are relatively high allowing for SSgA FM to engage on a variety of issues.

In many non-OECD markets we often supplement direct company engagement with participation in shareholder advocacy groups that seek change at a market level. This type of “top-down” approach should have a positive long-term impact by addressing shortcomings in local market laws on disclosure and shareholder rights.

Summary of Proxy Voting Guidelines

Directors and Boards

The election of directors is one of the most important fiduciary duties SSgA FM performs as a shareholder. SSgA FM believes that well-governed companies can protect and pursue shareholder interests better and withstand the challenges of an uncertain economic environment. As such, SSgA FM seeks to vote director elections, in a way, which we as a fiduciary, believe will maximize the monetary value of each portfolio’s holdings.

The role of the board, in SSgA FM’s view, is to carry out its responsibilities in the best long-term interest of the company and its shareholders. A strong and effective board oversees management, provides guidance on strategic matters, selects the CEO and other senior executives, creates a succession plan, and performs risk oversight and performance assessment of the CEO and management. In contrast, management implements the business strategy and runs the company’s day-to-day operations. As part of SSgA FM’s engagement process, SSgA FM routinely discusses the importance of the board with issuers.

SSgA FM believes the quality of a board is a measure of director independence and company governance practices. In voting to elect nominees, SSgA FM considers many factors. SSgA FM believes independent directors are crucial to good corporate governance and help management establish sound corporate governance policies and practices. A sufficiently independent board will most effectively monitor management, maintain appropriate governance practices, and perform oversight functions necessary to protect shareholder interests.

Accounting and Audit Related Issues

SSgA FM believes audit committees are critical and necessary as part of the board’s risk oversight role. We expect auditors to provide assurance as of a company’s financial condition. Having trust in the accuracy of financial statements is important for shareholders to make decisions. Subsequently, SSgA FM believes that it is imperative for audit committees to select outside auditors who are independent from management.

SSgA FM believes the audit committee is responsible for appointing, compensating, retaining and overseeing the issuer’s outside audit firm. In addition, SSgA FM believes the audit committee should approve audit and non-audit services performed by outside audit firms.

 

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Capital Structure, Reorganization and Mergers

Though SSgA FM does not seek involvement in the day-to-day operations of an organization, SSgA FM recognizes the need for oversight and input into management decisions that may affect a company’s value. Altering the capital structure of a company is a critical decision for management, and in making such a critical decision, SSgA FM believes the company should have a well explained business rationale that is consistent with corporate strategy and should not overly dilute its shareholders.

The organizational structure of a company or proposed modifications to a company, may improve the effectiveness of a company’s operations, thereby enhancing shareholder value. M&A issues may result in a substantial economic impact to a corporation. SSgA FM evaluates mergers and acquisitions on a case-by-case basis. SSgA FM considers the adequacy of the consideration and the impact of the corporate governance provisions to shareholders. In all cases, SSgA FM uses its discretion in order to maximize shareholder value.

Occasionally, companies add anti-takeover provisions that reduce the chances of a potential acquirer making an offer or reducing the likelihood of a successful offer. SSgA FM does not support proposals that reduce shareholders’ rights, entrench management or reduce the likelihood of shareholder’s right to vote on reasonable offers.

Compensation

SSgA FM considers the board’s responsibility to include setting the appropriate level of executive compensation. Despite the differences among the types of plans and the awards possible, there is a simple underlying philosophy that guides SSgA FM’s analysis of executive compensation; there should be a direct relationship between executive compensation and company performance over the long term.

General/Routine

Although SSgA FM does not seek involvement in the day-to-day operations of an organization, SSgA FM recognizes the need for conscientious oversight and input into management decisions that may affect a company’s value. SSgA FM supports proposals that encourage economically advantageous corporate practices and governance, while leaving decisions that are deemed to be routine or constitute ordinary business to management and the board of directors.

Environmental and Social Issues

Proposals relating to social and environmental issues, typically initiated by shareholders, generally request that the company disclose or amend certain business practices. Often, proposals may address concerns with which SSgA FM philosophically agrees, but absent a compelling economic impact on shareholder value, SSgA FM will typically abstain from voting on these proposals.

International Statement

SSgA FM reviews proxies of non-US issuers consistent with our Principles and Proxy Voting Guidelines; however, SSgA FM also endeavors to show sensitivity to local market practices when voting non-US proxies. This may lead to contrasting votes as corporate governance standards, disclosure requirements and voting mechanics differ from market to market. SSgA will vote issues in the context of our Proxy Voting Guidelines, as well as local market standards, where appropriate.

SSgA FM votes in all markets where it is feasible; however, SSgA FM may refrain from voting meetings when power of attorney documentation is required, where voting will have a material impact on our ability to trade the security, or where issuer-specific special documentation is required or various market or issuer certifications are required. SSgA FM is unable to vote proxies when certain custodians, used by our clients, do not offer proxy voting in a jurisdiction or when they charge a meeting specific fee in excess of the typical custody service agreement.

 

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SSgA FM Proxy Voting Guidelines

State Street Global Advisors Funds Management (“SSgA FM”) seeks to vote proxies for which it has discretionary authority in the best interests SSgA FM clients. This means that SSgA FM will make voting decisions in the manner SSgA believes will most likely protect and promote the long term economic value of client accounts. Absent unusual circumstances or specific client instructions, SSgA FM votes proxies on a particular matter in the same way for all clients, regardless of their investment style or strategies. SSgA FM takes the view that voting in a manner consistent with maximizing the monetary value of our clients’ holdings will benefit our direct clients (e.g. fund shareholders).

 

I.   DIRECTOR RELATED ITEMS

Director related proposals concern issues submitted to shareholders that deal with the composition of the board or impact the members of a corporation’s board of directors. In deciding which director nominee to support, SSgA FM considers numerous factors.

Director Elections

SSgA’s director election policy focuses on companies’ governance profile to identify if a company demonstrates appropriate governance practices or if it exhibits negative governance practices. Factors SSgA considers when evaluating governance practices include, but are not limited to the following:

 

   

Shareholder rights

 

   

Board independence

 

   

Board structure

If a company demonstrates appropriate governance practices, SSgA believes a director should be classified as independent based on the relevant listing standards or local market practice standards. In such cases, the composition of the key oversight committees of a board should meet the minimum standards of independence. Accordingly, SSgA will vote against a nominee at a company with appropriate governance practices if the director is classified as non-independent under relevant listing standards or local market practice AND serves on a key committee of the board (compensation, audit, nominating or committees required to be fully independent by local market standards).

Conversely, if a company demonstrates negative governance practices, SSgA believes the classification standards for director independence should be elevated. In such circumstances, we will evaluate all director nominees based on the following classification standards:

 

   

Is the nominee an employee of or related to an employee of the issuer or its auditor,

 

   

Does the nominee provides professional services to the issuer,

 

   

Has the nominee attended an appropriate number of board meetings, or

 

   

Has the nominee received non-board related compensation from the issuer.

Where companies demonstrate negative governance practices, these stricter standards will apply not only to directors who are a member of a key committee but to all directors on the board as market practice permits. Accordingly, SSgA will vote against a nominee (with the exception of the CEO) where the board has inappropriate governance practices and is considered not independent based on the above independence criteria.

Additionally, SSgA may withhold votes based on the following:

 

   

CEOs of public companies who sit on more than three public company boards.

 

   

Nominees who sit on more than six public company boards.

 

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SSgA may withhold votes from all director nominees at companies that have ignored a shareholder proposal which received a majority of the shares outstanding at the last annual or special meeting, unless management submits the proposal(s) on the ballot as a binding management proposal, recommending shareholders vote for the particular proposal(s).

 

   

SSgA may withhold votes from compensation committee members where there is a weak relationship between executive pay and performance over a five-year period.

 

   

SSgA will withhold votes from audit committee members if non-audit fees exceed 50% of total fees paid to the auditors.

 

   

SSgA will withhold votes from directors who appear to have been remiss in their duties.

Director Related Proposals

SSgA FM generally votes for the following director related proposals:

 

   

Discharge of board members’ duties, in the absence of pending litigation, governmental investigation, charges of fraud or other indications of significant concern.

 

   

Proposals to restore shareholders’ ability to remove directors with or without cause.

 

   

Proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.

 

   

Shareholder proposals seeking disclosure regarding the company, board, or compensation committee’s use of compensation consultants, such as company name, business relationship(s) and fees paid.

SSgA FM generally votes against the following director related proposals:

 

   

Requirements that candidates for directorships own large amounts of stock before being eligible to be elected.

 

   

Proposals that relate to the “transaction of other business as properly comes before the meeting”, which extend “blank check” powers to those acting as proxy.

 

   

Shareholder proposals requiring two candidates per board seat.

Majority Voting

SSgA FM will generally support a majority vote standard based on votes cast for the election of directors.

SSgA FM will generally vote to support amendments to bylaws that would require simple majority of voting shares (i.e. shares cast) to pass or repeal certain provisions.

Annual Elections

SSgA FM generally supports the establishment of annual elections of the board of directors. Consideration is given to the overall level of board independence and the independence of the key committees as well as whether there is a shareholders rights plan.

Cumulative Voting

SSgA FM does not support cumulative voting structures for the election of directors.

Separation Chair/CEO

SSgA FM analyzes proposals for the separation of Chair/CEO on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration numerous factors, including but not limited to, a company’s performance and the overall governance structure of the company.

 

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Proxy Access

SSgA will consider proposals relating to Proxy Access on a case-by-case basis:

SSgA will evaluate the company’s specific circumstances, the impact of the proposal on the target company and its potential effect on shareholder value.

Considerations include but are not limited to the following:

 

   

The ownership thresholds and holding duration proposed in the resolution;

 

   

The binding nature of the proposal;

 

   

The number of directors that shareholders may be nominate each year;

 

   

Company performance;

 

   

Company governance structure;

 

   

Shareholder rights; and

 

   

Board performance.

Age/Term Limits

Generally, SSgA FM will vote against limits to tenure.

Approve Remuneration of Directors

Generally, SSgA FM will support directors’ compensation, provided the amounts are not excessive relative to other issuers in the market or industry. In making our determination, we review whether the compensation is overly dilutive to existing shareholders.

Indemnification

Generally, SSgA FM supports proposals to limit directors’ liability and/or expand indemnification and liability protection if he or she has not acted in bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

Classified Boards

SSgA FM generally supports annual elections for the board of directors. In certain cases, SSgA FM will support a classified board structure, if the board is composed of 80 percent of independent directors, the board’s key committees (auditing, nominating and compensation) are composed of independent directors, and SSgA FM will consider other governance factors, including antitakeover devices.

Confidential Voting

SSgA FM will support confidential voting.

Board Size

SSgA FM will support proposals seeking to fix the board size or designate a range for the board size and will vote against proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board outside of a specified range without shareholder approval.

 

II.   AUDIT RELATED ITEMS

Ratifying Auditors and Approving Auditor Compensation

SSgA FM supports the approval of auditors and auditor compensation provided that the issuer has properly disclosed audit and non-audit fees relative to market practice and the audit fees are not deemed

 

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excessive. SSgA FM deems audit fees to be excessive if the non-audit fees for the prior year constituted 50% or more of the total fees paid to the auditor. SSgA FM will support the disclosure of auditor and consulting relationships when the same or related entities are conducting both activities and will support the establishment of a selection committee responsible for the final approval of significant management consultant contract awards where existing firms are already acting in an auditing function.

In circumstances where “other” fees include fees related to initial public offerings, bankruptcy emergence, and spin-offs, and the company makes public disclosure of the amount and nature of those fees which are determined to be an exception to the standard “non-audit fee” category, then such fees may be excluded from the non-audit fees considered in determining the ratio of non-audit to audit/audit-related fees/fax compliance and preparation for purposes of determining whether non-audit fees are excessive.

SSgA FM will support the discharge of auditors and requirements that auditors attend the annual meeting of shareholders.*

Accept Financial Statements Consolidated Financial Statements and Statutory Reports

It is the auditor’s responsibility to provide assurance as of the company’s financial condition. Accordingly, in the absence of pending litigation, governmental investigation, charges of fraud or other indicia of significant concern, SSgA FM will accept the financial statement, allocation of income and/or statutory report.

 

III.   CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Capital structure proposals include requests by management for approval of amendments to the certificate of incorporation that will alter the capital structure of the company. The most common request is for an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock, usually in conjunction with a stock split or dividend. Typically, requests that are not unreasonably dilutive or enhance the rights of common shareholders are supported. In considering authorized share proposals, the typical threshold for approval is 100% over current authorized shares. However, the threshold may be increased if the company offers a specific need or purpose (merger, stock splits, growth purposes, etc.). All proposals are evaluated on a case-by-case basis taking into account the company’s specific financial situation.

Increase in Authorized Common Shares

In general, SSgA FM supports share increases for general corporate purposes up to 100% of current authorized stock.

SSgA FM supports increases for specific corporate purposes up to 100% of the specific need plus 50% of current authorized common stock for U.S. firms and plus 100% of current authorized stock for international firms.

When applying the thresholds, SSgA FM will also consider the nature of the specific need, such as mergers and acquisitions and stock splits.

Increase in Authorized Preferred Shares

SSgA FM votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to increase the number of preferred shares.

Generally, SSgA FM will vote for the authorization of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.

 

 

* Common for non-US issuers; request from the issuer to discharge from liability the directors or auditors with respect to actions taken by them during the previous year.

 

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SSgA FM will support proposals to create “declawed” blank check preferred stock (stock that cannot be used as a takeover defense).

However, SSgA FM will vote against proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred stock authorized for issuance when no shares have been issued or reserved for a specific purpose.

Preemptive Rights and Non-Preemptive Rights

In general, SSgA FM supports issuance authority requests up to 100% of current share capital with preemptive rights. Requests for the authority to remove preemptive rights will be supported for share issuances that are less than a certain percentage (ranging from 5-20%, based on market practice) of the outstanding shares, unless even such a small amount could have a material dilutive effect on existing shareholders (e.g. illiquid markets).

For Hong Kong, SSgA FM does not support issuances that do not place limits on discounts or do not provide the authority to refresh the share issuance amounts without prior shareholder approval.

Unequal Voting Rights

SSgA FM will not support proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of common stock with superior voting rights and will vote against new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights. In addition, SSgA FM will not support capitalization changes that add “blank check” classes of stock (i.e. classes of stock with undefined voting rights) or classes that dilute the voting interests of existing shareholders.

However, SSgA FM will support capitalization changes that eliminate other classes of stock and/or unequal voting rights.

Dividends and Share Repurchase Programs

SSgA FM generally supports dividend payouts that are greater than or equal to country and industry standards; we generally support a dividend which constitutes 30% or more of net income. SSgA FM may vote against the dividend payouts if the dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30% without adequate explanation; or, the payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.

Generally, SSgA FM votes for the authorization of share repurchase programs, unless the issuer does not clearly state the business purpose for the program, a definitive number of shares to be repurchased, and the time frame for the repurchase.

 

IV.   MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

Mergers and the reorganization structure of a company often involve proposals relating to reincorporation, restructurings, mergers, liquidations, and other major changes to the corporation. Proposals that are in the best interests of the shareholders, demonstrated by enhancing share value or improving the effectiveness of the company’s operations, will be supported. In general, provisions that are not viewed as economically sound or are thought to be destructive to shareholders’ rights are not supported.

SSgA FM will generally support transactions that maximize shareholder value. Some of the considerations include, but are not limited to the following:

 

   

Offer premium

 

   

Strategic rationale

 

   

Board oversight of the process for the recommended transaction, including, director and/or management conflicts of interest

 

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Offers made at a premium and where there are no other higher bidders

 

   

Offers in which the secondary market price is substantially lower than the net asset value

SSgA FM may vote against a transaction considering the following:

 

   

Offers with potentially damaging consequences for minority shareholders because of illiquid stock, especially in some non-US markets

 

   

Offers where we believe there is a reasonable prospect for an enhanced bid or other bidders

 

   

At the time of voting, the current market price of the security exceeds the bid price

 

V.   ANTI-TAKEOVER MEASURES

Typically, proposals relating to requests by management to amend the certificate of incorporation or bylaws to add or delete a provision are deemed to have an antitakeover effect. The majority of these proposals deal with management’s attempt to add some provision that makes a hostile takeover more difficult or will protect incumbent management in the event of a change in control of the company.

Proposals that reduce shareholders’ rights or have the effect of entrenching incumbent management will not be supported. Proposals that enhance the right of shareholders to make their own choices as to the desirability of a merger or other proposal are supported.

Shareholder Rights Plans

SSgA FM will support mandates requiring shareholder approval of a shareholder rights plans (“poison pill”) and repeals of various anti-takeover related provisions.

In general, SSgA FM will vote against the adoption or renewal of a US issuer’s shareholder rights plan (“poison pill”).

SSgA FM will support the adoption or renewal of a non-US issuer’s shareholder rights plans (“poison pill”) if the following conditions are met: (i) minimum trigger, flip-in or flip-over of 20%, (ii) maximum term of three years, (iii) no “dead hand,” “slow hand,” “no hand” or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill, and (iv) inclusion of a shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause), permitting ten percent of the shares to call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced.

SSgA FM will vote for an amendment to a shareholder rights plan (“poison pill”) where the terms of the new plans are more favorable to shareholders’ ability to accept unsolicited offers (i.e. if one of the following conditions are met: (i) minimum trigger, flip-in or flip-over of 20%, (ii) maximum term of three years, (iii) no “dead hand,” “slow hand,” “no hand” or similar feature that limits the ability of a future board to redeem the pill, and (iv) inclusion of a shareholder redemption feature (qualifying offer clause), permitting ten percent of the shares to call a special meeting or seek a written consent to vote on rescinding the pill if the board refuses to redeem the pill 90 days after a qualifying offer is announced).

Special Meetings

SSgA will vote for shareholder proposals related to special meetings at companies that do not provide shareholders the right to call for a special meeting in their by-laws if:

 

  - The company also does not allow shareholders to act by written consent, OR

 

  - The company allows shareholders to act by written consent but the ownership threshold for acting by written consent is set above 25% of outstanding shares.

 

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SSgA will vote for shareholder proposals related to special meetings at companies that give shareholders (with a minimum 10% ownership threshold) the right to call for a special meeting in their by-laws if:

 

  - The current ownership threshold to call for a special meeting is above 25% of outstanding shares.

SSgA will vote for management proposals related to special meetings.

Written Consent

SSgA will vote for shareholder proposals on written consent at companies if:

 

  - The company does not have provisions in their by-laws giving shareholders the right to call for a special meeting, OR

 

  - The company allows shareholders the right to call for a special meeting but the current ownership threshold to call for a special meeting is above 25% of outstanding shares, AND

 

  - The company has a poor governance profile.

SSgA will vote management proposals on written consent on a case-by-case basis.

Super-Majority

SSgA FM will generally vote against amendments to by-laws requiring super-majority shareholder votes to pass or repeal certain provisions. SSgA FM will vote for the reduction or elimination of super-majority vote requirements, unless management of the issuer was concurrently seeking to or had previously made such a reduction or elimination.

 

VI.   REMUNERATION

Despite the differences among the types of plans and the awards possible there is a simple underlying philosophy that guides the analysis of all compensation plans; namely, are the terms of the plan designed to provide an incentive for executives and/or employees to align their interests with those of the shareholders and thus work toward enhancing shareholder value. Plans which benefit participants only when the shareholders also benefit are those most likely to be supported.

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation and Frequency

SSgA FM supports management proposals on executive compensation where there is a strong relationship between executive pay and performance over a five-year period.

SSgA FM supports an annual advisory vote on executive compensation.

Approve Remuneration Report

SSgA FM will generally support remuneration reports that are judged to be in-line with local market practices. SSgA FM will generally vote against the approval of the remuneration report if the company fails to disclose information regarding any element of CEO remuneration including but not limited to, base salary, annual bonuses, and special bonuses relative to market practice.

If the company’s schemes allows for retesting of performance criteria over extended time period or for retesting if the original performance criteria was not met during the initial time period, SSgA FM may vote against the remuneration report.

 

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Employee Equity Award Plans

SSgA FM considers numerous criteria when examining equity award proposals. Generally, SSgA FM does not vote against plans for lack of performance or vesting criteria. Rather, the main criteria that will result in a vote against an equity award plan are:

Excessive voting power dilution: To assess the dilutive effect, we divide the number of shares required to fully fund the proposed plan, the number of authorized but unissued shares and the issued but unexercised shares by the fully diluted share count. SSgA reviews that number in light of certain factors, including the industry of the issuer.

Other criteria include the following:

 

   

Number of participants or eligible employees;

 

   

The variety of awards possible

 

   

The period of time covered by the plan

There are numerous factors that we view as negative, and together, may result in a vote against a proposal:

 

   

Grants to individuals or very small groups of participants;

 

   

“Gun-jumping” grants which anticipate shareholder approval of a plan or amendment;

 

   

The power of the board to exchange “underwater” options without shareholder approval this pertains to the ability of a company to reprice options, not the actual act of repricing described above;

 

   

Below market rate loans to officers to exercise their options;

 

   

The ability to grant options at less than fair market value;

 

   

Acceleration of vesting automatically upon a change in control;

 

   

Excessive compensation (i.e. compensation plans which are deemed by SSgA FM to be overly dilutive).

Historical option grants: Excessive historical option grants over the past three years. Plans that provide for historical grant patterns of greater than eight to twelve percent are generally not supported.

Repricing: SSgA FM will vote against any plan where repricing is expressly permitted. If a company has a history of repricing underwater options, the plan will not be supported.

Share Repurchases: If a company makes a clear connection between a share repurchase program and its intent to offset dilution created from option plans and the company fully discloses the amount of shares being repurchased, the voting dilution calculation may be adjusted to account for the impact of the buy back.

Companies who do not (i) clearly state the intentions of any proposed share buy-back plan or (ii) do not disclose a definitive number of the shares to be bought back and, (iii) the time frame during which the shares will be bought back will not have any such repurchase plan factored into the dilution calculation.

162(m) Plan Amendments: If a plan would not normally meet SSgA FM criteria described above, but is primarily being amended to add specific performance criteria to be used with awards designed to qualify for performance-based exception from the tax deductibility limitations of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, then SSgA FM will support the proposal to amend the plan.

Employee Stock Option Plans

SSgA FM generally votes for stock purchase plans with an exercise price of not less than 85% of fair market value. However, SSgA FM takes market practice into consideration.

 

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Compensation Related Items

SSgA FM will generally support the following proposals:

 

   

Expansions to reporting of financial or compensation-related information, within reason

 

   

Proposals requiring the disclosure of executive retirement benefits if the issuer does not have an independent compensation committee

SSgA FM will generally vote against the following proposals:

 

   

Retirement bonuses for non-executive directors and auditors

 

VII.   MISCELLANEOUS/ROUTINE ITEMS

SSgA FM generally supports the following miscellaneous/routine governance items:

 

   

Reimbursement of all appropriate proxy solicitation expenses associated with the election when voting in conjunction with support of a dissident slate

 

   

Opting out of business combination provision

 

   

Proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management

 

   

Liquidation of the company if the company will file for bankruptcy if the proposal is not approved

 

   

Shareholder proposals to put option repricings to a shareholder vote

 

   

General updating of or corrective amendments to charter and by-laws not otherwise specifically addressed herein, unless such amendments would reasonably be expected to diminish shareholder rights (e.g. extension of directors’ term limits, amending shareholder vote requirement to amend the charter documents, insufficient information provided as to the reason behind the amendment)

 

   

Change in corporation name

 

   

Mandates that amendments to bylaws or charters have shareholder approval

 

   

Management proposals to change the date, time, and/or location of the annual meeting unless the proposed change is unreasonable

 

   

Repeals, prohibitions or adoption of anti-greenmail provisions

 

   

Management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of authorized shares will be proportionately reduce and proposals to implement a reverse stock split to avoid delisting

 

   

Exclusive forum provisions

SSgA FM generally does not support the following miscellaneous/routine governance items:

 

   

Proposals asking companies to adopt full tenure holding periods for their executives

 

   

Reincorporation to a location that we believe has more negative attributes than its current location of incorporation

 

   

Shareholder proposals to change the date, time, and/or location of the annual meeting unless the current scheduling or location is unreasonable

 

   

Proposals to approve other business when it appears as voting item

 

   

Proposals giving the board exclusive authority to amend the bylaws

 

   

Proposals to reduce quorum requirements for shareholder meetings below a majority of the shares outstanding unless there are compelling reasons to support the proposal

 

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VIII.   ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES

Proposals relating to social and environmental issues, typically initiated by shareholders, generally request that the company disclose or amend certain business practices. Where it appears there is a potential effect on shareholder or economic value of a company that is related to a specific environmental or social issue, SSgA FM evaluates the shareholder proposal addressing the issue on a case-by-case basis. Absent a compelling economic impact on shareholder value, SSgA FM will typically abstain from voting on these proposals.

Record Keeping

In accordance with applicable law, FM shall retain the following documents for not less than five years from the end of the year in which the proxies were voted, the first two years in FM’s office:

 

  1) FM’s Proxy Voting Policy and any additional procedures created pursuant to such Policy;

 

  2) a copy of each proxy statement FM receives regarding securities held by its clients (note: this requirement may be satisfied by a third party who has agreed in writing to do so or by obtaining a copy of the proxy statement from the EDGAR database);

 

  3) a record of each vote cast by FM (note: this requirement may be satisfied by a third party who has agreed in writing to do so);

 

  4) a copy of any document created by FM that was material in making its voting decision or that memorializes the basis for such decision; and

 

  5) a copy of each written request from a client, and response to the client, for information on how FM voted the client’s proxies.

More Information

Any client who wishes to receive information on how its proxies were voted should contact its SSgA FM relationship manager.

 

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T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.

T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL LTD

T. ROWE PRICE (CANADA), INC

T. ROWE PRICE HONG KONG LIMITED

T. ROWE PRICE SINGAPORE PRIVATE LTD.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

RESPONSIBILITY TO VOTE PROXIES

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., T. Rowe Price International Ltd, T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc., T. Rowe Price Hong Kong Limited, and T. Rowe Price Singapore Private Ltd. (“T. Rowe Price”) recognize and adhere to the principle that one of the privileges of owning stock in a company is the right to vote in the election of the company’s directors and on matters affecting certain important aspects of the company’s structure and operations that are submitted to shareholder vote. As an investment adviser with a fiduciary responsibility to its clients, T. Rowe Price analyzes the proxy statements of issuers whose stock is owned by the U.S.-registered investment companies which it sponsors and serves as investment adviser (“T. Rowe Price Funds”) and by common trust funds, offshore funds, institutional and private counsel clients who have requested that T. Rowe Price be involved in the proxy process. T. Rowe Price has assumed the responsibility for voting proxies on behalf of the T. Rowe Price Funds and certain counsel clients who have delegated such responsibility to T. Rowe Price. In addition, T. Rowe Price makes recommendations regarding proxy voting to counsel clients who have not delegated the voting responsibility but who have requested voting advice. T. Rowe Price reserves the right to decline to vote proxies in accordance with client-specific voting guidelines.

T. Rowe Price has adopted these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Policies and Procedures”) for the purpose of establishing formal policies and procedures for performing and documenting its fiduciary duty with regard to the voting of client proxies.

Fiduciary Considerations.    It is the policy of T. Rowe Price that decisions with respect to proxy issues will be made in light of the anticipated impact of the issue on the desirability of investing in the portfolio company from the viewpoint of the particular client or Price Fund. Proxies are voted solely in the interests of the client, Price Fund shareholders or, where employee benefit plan assets are involved, in the interests of plan participants and beneficiaries. Our intent has always been to vote proxies, where possible to do so, in a manner consistent with our fiduciary obligations and responsibilities. Practicalities and costs involved with international investing may make it impossible at times, and at other times disadvantageous, to vote proxies in every instance.

Other Considerations.    One of the primary factors T. Rowe Price considers when determining the desirability of investing in a particular company is the quality and depth of its management. We recognize that a company’s management is entrusted with the day-to-day operations of the company, as well as its long-term direction and strategic planning, subject to the oversight of the company’s board of directors. Accordingly, our proxy voting guidelines are not intended to substitute our judgment for management’s with respect to the company’s day-to-day operations. Rather, our voting guidelines are designed to promote accountability of a company’s management and board of directors to its shareholders; to align the interests of management with those of shareholders; and to encourage companies to adopt best practices in terms of their corporate governance. In addition to our voting guidelines, we rely on a company’s disclosures, its board’s recommendations, a company’s track record, country-specific best practices codes, our research providers and, most importantly, our investment professionals’ views, in making voting decisions.

 

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ADMINISTRATION OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

Proxy Committee.    T. Rowe Price’s Proxy Committee (“Proxy Committee”) is responsible for establishing positions with respect to corporate governance and other proxy issues, including those involving corporate social responsibility issues. Certain delegated members of the Proxy Committee also review questions and respond to inquiries from clients and mutual fund shareholders pertaining to proxy issues. While the Proxy Committee sets voting guidelines and serves as a resource for T. Rowe Price portfolio management, it does not have proxy voting authority for any Price Fund or counsel client. Rather, this responsibility is held by the Chairperson of the Fund’s Investment Advisory Committee or counsel client’s portfolio manager.

Global Proxy Services Group.    The Global Proxy Services Group is responsible for administering the proxy voting process as set forth in the Policies and Procedures.

Proxy Administrator.    The Global Proxy Services Group will assign a Proxy Administrator who will be responsible for ensuring that all meeting notices are reviewed and important proxy matters are communicated to the portfolio managers for consideration.

Global Corporate Governance Analyst.    Our Global Corporate Governance Analyst is responsible for reviewing the proxy agendas for all upcoming meetings and making company-specific recommendations to our global industry analysts and portfolio managers with regard to the voting decisions in their portfolios.

HOW PROXIES ARE REVIEWED, PROCESSED AND VOTED

In order to facilitate the proxy voting process, T. Rowe Price has retained ISS as an expert in the proxy voting and corporate governance area. ISS specializes in providing a variety of fiduciary-level proxy advisory and voting services. These services include voting recommendations as well as vote execution, reporting, auditing and consulting assistance for the handling of proxy voting responsibility. In order to reflect T. Rowe Price’s issue-by-issue voting guidelines as approved each year by the Proxy Committee, ISS maintains and implements a custom voting policy for the Price Funds and other client accounts.

Meeting Notification

T. Rowe Price utilizes ISS’s voting agent services to notify us of upcoming shareholder meetings for portfolio companies held in client accounts and to transmit votes to the various custodian banks of our clients. ISS tracks and reconciles T. Rowe Price holdings against incoming proxy ballots. If ballots do not arrive on time, ISS procures them from the appropriate custodian or proxy distribution agent. Meeting and record date information is updated daily, and transmitted to T. Rowe Price through Proxy Exchange, ISS’s web-based application.

Vote Determination

Each day, ISS delivers into T. Rowe Price’s proprietary proxy research platform a comprehensive summary of upcoming meetings, proxy proposals, publications discussing key proxy voting issues, and custom vote recommendations to assist us with proxy research and processing. The final authority and responsibility for proxy voting decisions remains with T. Rowe Price. Decisions with respect to proxy matters are made primarily in light of the anticipated impact of the issue on the desirability of investing in the company from the perspective of our clients.

Portfolio managers may decide to vote their proxies consistent with T. Rowe Price’s policies as set by the Proxy Committee and instruct our Proxy Administrator to vote all proxies accordingly. Alternatively, portfolio managers may request to review the vote recommendations and sign off on all proxies before the votes are cast, or they may choose only to sign off on those votes cast against management. The portfolio managers are also given the option of reviewing and determining the votes on all proxies without utilizing the vote guidelines of the Proxy Committee. In all cases, the portfolio managers may

 

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elect to receive current reports summarizing all proxy votes in their client accounts. Portfolio managers who vote their proxies inconsistent with T. Rowe Price guidelines are required to document the rationale for their votes. The Proxy Administrator is responsible for maintaining this documentation and assuring that it adequately reflects the basis for any vote which is cast contrary to T. Rowe Price guidelines.

T. Rowe Price Voting Policies

Specific voting guidelines have been adopted by the Proxy Committee for all regularly occurring categories of management and shareholder proposals. A detailed set of voting guidelines is available on the T. Rowe Price web site, www.troweprice.com. The following is a summary of our guidelines on the most significant proxy voting topics:

Election of Directors — For U.S. companies, T. Rowe Price generally supports slates with a majority of independent directors. However, T. Rowe Price may vote against outside directors who do not meet our criteria relating to their independence, particularly when they serve on key board committees, such as compensation and nominating committees, for which we believe that all directors should be independent. Outside the U.S., we expect companies to adhere to the minimum independence standard established by regional corporate governance codes. At a minimum, however, we believe boards in all regions should include a blend of executive and non-executive members, and we are likely to vote against senior executives at companies without any independent directors. We also vote against directors who are unable to dedicate sufficient time to their board duties due to their commitments to other boards. We may vote against certain directors who have served on company boards where we believe there has been a gross failure in governance or oversight. Additionally, we may vote against compensation committee members who approve excessive executive compensation or severance arrangements. We support efforts to elect all board members annually because boards with staggered terms lessen directors’ accountability to shareholders and act as deterrents to takeover proposals. To strengthen boards’ accountability, T. Rowe Price supports proposals calling for a majority vote threshold for the election of directors and we may withhold votes from an entire board if they fail to implement shareholder proposals that receive majority support.

Anti-takeover, Capital Structure and Corporate Governance Issues — T. Rowe Price generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they adversely impact shareholder rights and limit the ability of shareholders to act on potential value-enhancing transactions. Such anti-takeover mechanisms include classified boards, supermajority voting requirements, dual share classes, and poison pills. When voting on capital structure proposals, T. Rowe Price will consider the dilutive impact to shareholders and the effect on shareholder rights. We may support shareholder proposals that call for the separation of the Chairman and CEO positions if we determine that insufficient governance safeguards are in place at the company.

Executive Compensation Issues — T. Rowe Price’s goal is to assure that a company’s equity-based compensation plan is aligned with shareholders’ long-term interests. We evaluate plans on a case-by-case basis, using a proprietary, scorecard-based approach that employs a number of factors, including dilution to shareholders, problematic plan features, burn rate, and the equity compensation mix. Plans that are constructed to effectively and fairly align executives’ and shareholders’ incentives generally earn our approval. Conversely, we oppose compensation packages that provide what we view as excessive awards to few senior executives, contain the potential for excessive dilution relative to the company’s peers, or rely on an inappropriate mix of options and full-value awards. We also may oppose equity plans at any company where we deem the overall compensation practices to be problematic. We generally oppose efforts to reprice options in the event of a decline in value of the underlying stock unless such plans appropriately balance shareholder and employee interests. For companies with particularly egregious pay practices such as excessive severance packages, executives with outsized pledged/hedged stock positions, executive perks, and bonuses that are not adequately linked to performance, we may vote against compensation committee members. We analyze management proposals requesting ratification of a company’s executive compensation practices (“Say-on-Pay” proposals) on a case-by-case basis, using a proprietary scorecard-based approach that assesses the long-term linkage between executive compensation and company performance as well as the presence of objectionable structural features in

 

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compensation plans. With respect to the frequency in which companies should seek advisory votes on compensation, we believe shareholders should be offered the opportunity to vote annually. Finally, we may withhold votes from compensation committee members or even the entire board if we have cast votes against a company’s “Say-on-Pay” vote in consecutive years.

Mergers and Acquisitions — T. Rowe Price considers takeover offers, mergers, and other extraordinary corporate transactions on a case-by-case basis to determine if they are beneficial to shareholders’ current and future earnings stream and to ensure that our Price Funds and clients are receiving fair consideration for their securities. We generally oppose proposals for the ratification of executive severance packages (“Say on Golden Parachute” proposals) in conjunction with merger transactions because we believe these arrangements are, by and large, unnecessary, and they reduce the alignment of executives’ incentives with shareholders’ interests.

Corporate Social Responsibility Issues — Vote recommendations for corporate responsibility issues are generated by the Global Corporate Governance Analyst using ISS’s proxy research and company reports. T. Rowe Price generally votes with a company’s management on social, environmental and corporate responsibility issues unless the issue has substantial investment implications for the company’s business or operations which have not been adequately addressed by management. T. Rowe Price supports well-targeted shareholder proposals on environmental and other public policy issues that are particularly relevant to a company’s businesses.

Global Portfolio Companies — ISS applies a two-tier approach to determining and applying global proxy voting policies. The first tier establishes baseline policy guidelines for the most fundamental issues, which span the corporate governance spectrum without regard to a company’s domicile. The second tier takes into account various idiosyncrasies of different countries, making allowances for standard market practices, as long as they do not violate the fundamental goals of good corporate governance. The goal is to enhance shareholder value through effective use of the shareholder franchise, recognizing that application of policies developed for U.S. corporate governance issues are not appropriate for all markets. The Proxy Committee has reviewed ISS’s general global policies and has developed international proxy voting guidelines which in most instances are consistent with ISS recommendations.

Index and Passively Managed Accounts — Proxy voting for index and other passively-managed portfolios is administered by the Proxy Services Group using T. Rowe Price’s policies as set by the Proxy Committee. If a portfolio company is held in both an actively managed account and an index account, the index account will default to the vote as determined by the actively managed proxy voting process.

Divided Votes — In situations where a decision is made which is contrary to the policies established by the Proxy Committee, or differs from the vote for any other client or T. Rowe Price Fund, the Proxy Services Group advises the portfolio managers involved of the divided vote. The persons representing opposing views may wish to confer to discuss their positions. In such instances, it is the normal practice for the portfolio manager to document the reasons for the vote if it is against T. Rowe Price policy. The Proxy Administrator is responsible for assuring that adequate documentation is maintained to reflect the basis for any vote which is cast in opposition to T. Rowe Price policy.

Shareblocking — Shareblocking is the practice in certain foreign countries of “freezing” shares for trading purposes in order to vote proxies relating to those shares. In markets where shareblocking applies, the custodian or sub-custodian automatically freezes shares prior to a shareholder meeting once a proxy has been voted. Shareblocking typically takes place between one and fifteen (15) days before the shareholder meeting, depending on the market. In markets where shareblocking applies, there is a potential for a pending trade to fail if trade settlement takes place during the blocking period. T. Rowe Price’s policy is generally to abstain from voting shares in shareblocking countries unless the matter has compelling economic consequences that outweigh the loss of liquidity in the blocked shares.

Securities on Loan — The T. Rowe Price Funds and our institutional clients may participate in securities lending programs to generate income. Generally, the voting rights pass with the securities on loan;

 

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however, lending agreements give the lender the right to terminate the loan and pull back the loaned shares provided sufficient notice is given to the custodian bank in advance of the voting deadline. T. Rowe Price’s policy is generally not to vote securities on loan unless the portfolio manager has knowledge of a material voting event that could affect the value of the loaned securities. In this event, the portfolio manager has the discretion to instruct the Proxy Administrator to pull back the loaned securities in order to cast a vote at an upcoming shareholder meeting.

Monitoring and Resolving Conflicts of Interest

The Proxy Committee is also responsible for monitoring and resolving potential conflicts between the interests of T. Rowe Price and those of its clients with respect to proxy voting. We have adopted safeguards to ensure that our proxy voting is not influenced by interests other than those of our fund shareholders. While membership on the Proxy Committee is diverse, it does not include individuals whose primary duties relate to client relationship management, marketing, or sales. Since T. Rowe Price’s voting guidelines are pre-determined by the Proxy Committee, application of the guidelines by fund portfolio managers to vote fund proxies should in most instances adequately address any potential conflicts of interest. However, the Proxy Committee conducts a post-vote review of all proxy votes that are inconsistent with the guidelines to determine whether the portfolio manager’s voting rationale appears reasonable. The Proxy Committee also assesses whether any business or other material relationships between T. Rowe Price and a portfolio company (unrelated to the ownership of the portfolio company’s securities) could have influenced an inconsistent vote on that company’s proxy. Issues raising potential conflicts of interest are referred to designated members of the Proxy Committee for immediate resolution prior to the time T. Rowe Price casts its vote. With respect to personal conflicts of interest, T. Rowe Price’s Code of Ethics and Conduct requires all employees to avoid placing themselves in a “compromising position” in which their interests may conflict with those of our clients and restrict their ability to engage in certain outside business activities. Portfolio managers or Proxy Committee members with a personal conflict of interest regarding a particular proxy vote must recuse themselves and not participate in the voting decisions with respect to that proxy.

Specific Conflict of Interest Situations — Voting of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. common stock (sym: TROW) by certain T. Rowe Price Index Funds will be done in all instances in accordance with T. Rowe Price policy, and votes inconsistent with policy will not be permitted. In addition, T. Rowe Price has voting authority for proxies of the holdings of certain T. Rowe Price funds that invest in other T. Rowe Price funds. In cases where the underlying fund of a T. Rowe Price fund-of-funds holds a proxy vote, T. Rowe Price will mirror vote the fund shares held by the fund-of-funds in the same proportion as the votes cast by the shareholders of the underlying funds.

REPORTING AND RECORD RETENTION

Vote Summary Reports will be generated for each client that requests T. Rowe Price to furnish proxy voting records. The report specifies the portfolio companies, meeting dates, proxy proposals, and votes which have been cast for the client during the period and the position taken with respect to each issue. Reports normally cover quarterly or annual periods and are provided to clients upon request.

T. Rowe Price retains proxy solicitation materials, memoranda regarding votes cast in opposition to the position of a company’s management, and documentation on shares voted differently. In addition, any document which is material to a proxy voting decision such as the T. Rowe Price voting guidelines, Proxy Committee meeting materials, and other internal research relating to voting decisions will be kept. All proxy voting materials and supporting documentation are retained for six years (except for proxy statements available on the SEC’s EDGAR database).

 

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WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP

GLOBAL PROXY POLICY AND PROCEDURES

 

Introduction

Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington Management”) has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that it believes are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best economic interests of its clients around the world.

 

  Wellington Management’s Proxy Voting Guidelines (the “Guidelines”), which are incorporated by reference to these Global Proxy Policy and Procedures, set forth the sets of guidelines that Wellington Management uses in voting specific proposals presented by the boards of directors or shareholders of companies whose securities are held in client portfolios for which Wellington Management has voting discretion. While the Guidelines set forth general sets of guidelines for voting proxies, it should be noted that these are guidelines and not rigid rules. Many of the Guidelines are accompanied by explanatory language that describes criteria that may affect our vote decision. The criteria as described are to be read as part of the guideline, and votes cast according to the criteria will be considered within guidelines. In some circumstances, the merits of a particular proposal may cause us to enter a vote that differs from the Guidelines.

 

Statement of Policy

As a matter of policy, Wellington Management:

 

  1 Takes responsibility for voting client proxies only upon a client’s written request.

 

  2 Votes all proxies in the best interests of its clients as shareholders, i.e., to maximize economic value.

 

  3 Develops and maintains broad guidelines setting out positions on common proxy issues, but also considers each proposal in the context of the issuer, industry, and country or countries in which its business is conducted.

 

  4 Evaluates all factors it deems relevant when considering a vote, and may determine in certain instances that it is in the best interest of one or more clients to refrain from voting a given proxy ballot.

 

  5 Identifies and resolves all material proxy-related conflicts of interest between the firm and its clients in the best interests of the client.

 

  6 Believes that sound corporate governance practices can enhance shareholder value and therefore encourages consideration of an issuer’s corporate governance as part of the investment process.

 

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  7 Believes that proxy voting is a valuable tool that can be used to promote sound corporate governance to the ultimate benefit of the client as shareholder.

 

  8 Provides all clients, upon request, with copies of these Global Proxy Policy and Procedures, the Guidelines, and related reports, with such frequency as required to fulfill obligations under applicable law or as reasonably requested by clients.

 

  9 Reviews regularly the voting record to ensure that proxies are voted in accordance with these Global Proxy Policy and Procedures and the Guidelines; and ensures that procedures, documentation, and reports relating to the voting of proxies are promptly and properly prepared and disseminated.

 

Responsibility and Oversight

Wellington Management has a Corporate Governance Committee, established by action of the firm’s Executive Committee, that is responsible for the review and approval of the firm’s written Global Proxy Policy and Procedures and the Guidelines, and for providing advice and guidance on specific proxy votes for individual issuers. The firm’s Legal and Compliance Group monitors regulatory requirements with respect to proxy voting on a global basis and works with the Corporate Governance Committee to develop policies that implement those requirements. Day-to-day administration of the proxy voting process at Wellington Management is the responsibility of the Global Research Services Group. In addition, the Global Research Services Group acts as a resource for portfolio managers and research analysts on proxy matters, as needed.

 

Statement of Procedures

Wellington Management has in place certain procedures for implementing its proxy voting policy.

 

General Proxy Voting

Authorization to Vote

 

  Wellington Management will vote only those proxies for which its clients have affirmatively delegated proxy-voting authority.

 

  Receipt of Proxy

 

  Proxy materials from an issuer or its information agent are forwarded to registered owners of record, typically the client’s custodian bank. If a client requests that Wellington Management votes proxies on its behalf, the client must instruct its custodian bank to deliver all relevant voting material to Wellington Management or its voting agent. Wellington Management, or its voting agent, may receive this voting information by mail, fax, or other electronic means.

 

  Reconciliation

 

 

To the extent reasonably practicable, each public security proxy received by electronic means is matched to the securities eligible to be voted and a reminder is sent to any custodian or trustee that has not forwarded the proxies as due. Although proxies received for private securities, as well as those received in non-electronic format, are voted as received, Wellington

 

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Management is not able to reconcile these proxies to holdings, nor does it notify custodians of non-receipt.

 

  Research

 

  In addition to proprietary investment research undertaken by Wellington Management investment professionals, the firm conducts proxy research internally, and uses the resources of a number of external sources to keep abreast of developments in corporate governance around the world and of current practices of specific companies.

 

  Proxy Voting

 

  Following the reconciliation process, each proxy is compared against the Guidelines, and handled as follows:

 

  •    Generally, issues for which explicit proxy voting guidance is provided in the Guidelines (i.e., “For”, “Against”, “Abstain”) are reviewed by the Global Research Services Group and voted in accordance with the Guidelines.

 

  •    Issues identified as “case-by-case” in the Guidelines are further reviewed by the Global Research Services Group. In certain circumstances, further input is needed, so the issues are forwarded to the relevant research analyst and/or portfolio manager(s) for their input.

 

  •    Absent a material conflict of interest, the portfolio manager has the authority to decide the final vote. Different portfolio managers holding the same securities may arrive at different voting conclusions for their clients’ proxies.

 

  Material Conflict of Interest Identification and Resolution Processes

 

  Wellington Management’s broadly diversified client base and functional lines of responsibility serve to minimize the number of, but not prevent, material conflicts of interest it faces in voting proxies. Annually, the Corporate Governance Committee sets standards for identifying material conflicts based on client, vendor, and lender relationships, and publishes those standards to individuals involved in the proxy voting process. In addition, the Corporate Governance Committee encourages all personnel to contact the Global Research Services Group about apparent conflicts of interest, even if the apparent conflict does not meet the published materiality criteria. Apparent conflicts are reviewed by designated members of the Corporate Governance Committee to determine if there is a conflict, and if so whether the conflict is material.

 

 

If a proxy is identified as presenting a material conflict of interest, the matter must be reviewed by designated members of the Corporate Governance Committee, who will resolve the conflict and direct the vote. In certain circumstances, the designated members may determine that the full Corporate Governance Committee should convene. Any Corporate

 

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Governance Committee member who is himself or herself subject to the identified conflict will not participate in the decision on whether and how to vote the proxy in question.

 

Other Considerations

In certain instances, Wellington Management may be unable to vote or may determine not to vote a proxy on behalf of one or more clients. While not exhaustive, the following list of considerations highlights some potential instances in which a proxy vote might not be entered.

 

  Securities Lending

 

  Wellington Management may be unable to vote proxies when the underlying securities have been lent out pursuant to a client’s securities lending program. In general, Wellington Management does not know when securities have been lent out and are therefore unavailable to be voted. Efforts to recall loaned securities are not always effective, but, in rare circumstances, Wellington Management may recommend that a client attempt to have its custodian recall the security to permit voting of related proxies.

 

  Share Blocking and Re-registration

 

  Certain countries require shareholders to stop trading securities for a period of time prior to and/or after a shareholder meeting in that country (i.e., share blocking). When reviewing proxies in share blocking countries, Wellington Management evaluates each proposal in light of the trading restrictions imposed and determines whether a proxy issue is sufficiently important that Wellington Management would consider the possibility of blocking shares. The portfolio manager retains the final authority to determine whether to block the shares in the client’s portfolio or to pass on voting the meeting.

 

  In certain countries, re-registration of shares is required to enter a proxy vote. As with share blocking, re-registration can prevent Wellington Management from exercising its investment discretion to sell shares held in a client’s portfolio for a substantial period of time. The decision process in blocking countries as discussed above is also employed in instances where re-registration is necessary.

 

  Lack of Adequate Information, Untimely Receipt of Proxy Materials, or Excessive Costs

 

  Wellington Management may be unable to enter an informed vote in certain circumstances due to the lack of information provided in the proxy statement or by the issuer or other resolution sponsor, and may abstain from voting in those instances. Proxy materials not delivered in a timely fashion may prevent analysis or entry of a vote by voting deadlines. In addition, Wellington Management’s practice is to abstain from voting a proxy in circumstances where, in its judgment, the costs exceed the expected benefits to clients. Requirements for Powers of Attorney and consularization are examples of such circumstances.

 

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Additional Information

Wellington Management maintains records of proxies voted pursuant to Section 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”), the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and other applicable laws.

 

  Wellington Management’s Global Proxy Policy and Procedures may be amended from time to time by Wellington Management. Wellington Management provides clients with a copy of its Global Proxy Policy and Procedures, including the Guidelines, upon written request. In addition, Wellington Management will make specific client information relating to proxy voting available to a client upon reasonable written request.

 

  Dated: July 8, 2009

WELLINGTON MANAGEMENT COMPANY, LLP

GLOBAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

 

Introduction

Upon a client’s written request, Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington Management”) votes securities that are held in the client’s account in response to proxies solicited by the issuers of such securities. Wellington Management established these Global Proxy Voting Guidelines to document positions generally taken on common proxy issues voted on behalf of clients.

 

  These guidelines are based on Wellington Management’s fiduciary obligation to act in the best economic interest of its clients as shareholders. Hence, Wellington Management examines and votes each proposal so that the long-term effect of the vote will ultimately increase shareholder value for our clients. Because ethical considerations can have an impact on the long-term value of assets, our voting practices are also attentive to these issues and votes will be cast against unlawful and unethical activity. Further, Wellington Management’s experience in voting proposals has shown that similar proposals often have different consequences for different companies. Moreover, while these Global Proxy Voting Guidelines are written to apply globally, differences in local practice and law make universal application impractical. Therefore, each proposal is evaluated on its merits, taking into account its effects on the specific company in question, and on the company within its industry. It should be noted that the following are guidelines, and not rigid rules, and Wellington Management reserves the right in all cases to vote contrary to guidelines where doing so is judged to represent the best economic interest of its clients.

 

 Following is a list of common proposals and the guidelines on how Wellington Management anticipates voting on these proposals. The “(SP)” after a proposal indicates that the proposal is usually presented as a Shareholder Proposal.

 

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Voting Guidelines   Composition and Role of the Board of Directors   
 

•       Election of Directors:

We believe that shareholders’ ability to elect directors annually is the most important right shareholders have. We generally support management nominees, but will withhold votes from any director who is demonstrated to have acted contrary to the best economic interest of shareholders. We may also withhold votes from directors who failed to implement shareholder proposals that received majority support, implemented dead-hand or no-hand poison pills, or failed to attend at least 75% of scheduled board meetings.

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Classify Board of Directors:

We will also vote in favor of shareholder proposals seeking to declassify boards.

  

Against

 

•       Adopt Director Tenure/Retirement Age (SP):

  

Against

 

•       Adopt Director & Officer Indemnification:

We generally support director and officer indemnification as critical to the attraction and retention of qualified candidates to the board. Such proposals must incorporate the duty of care.

  

For

 

•       Allow Special Interest Representation to Board (SP):

  

Against

 

•       Require Board Independence:

We believe that, in the absence of a compelling counter-argument or prevailing market norms, at least 65% of a board should be comprised of independent directors, with independence defined by the local market regulatory authority. Our support for this level of independence may include withholding approval for non-independent directors, as well as votes in support of shareholder proposals calling for independence.

  

For

 

•       Require Key Board Committees to be Independent. Key board committees are the Nominating, Audit, and Compensation Committees. Exceptions will be made, as above, in respect of local market conventions.

  

For

 

•       Require a Separation of Chair and CEO or Require a Lead Director (SP):

We will generally support management proposals to separate the Chair and CEO or establish a Lead Director.

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Approve Directors’ Fees:

  

For

 

•       Approve Bonuses for Retiring Directors:

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Elect Supervisory Board/Corporate Assembly:

  

For

 

•       Elect/Establish Board Committee:

  

For

 

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•       Adopt Shareholder Access/Majority Vote on Election of Directors (SP):

We believe that the election of directors by a majority of votes cast is the appropriate standard for companies to adopt and therefore generally will support those proposals that seek to adopt such a standard. Our support for such proposals will extend typically to situations where the relevant company has an existing resignation policy in place for directors that receive a majority of “withhold” votes. We believe that it is important for majority voting to be defined within the company’s charter and not simply within the company’s corporate governance policy.

  

Case-by-Case

 

Generally we will not support proposals that fail to provide for the exceptional use of a plurality standard in the case of contested elections. Further, we will not support proposals that seek to adopt a majority of votes outstanding (i.e., total votes eligible to be cast as opposed to actually cast) standard.

  
 

 

  Management Compensation   
 

•       Adopt/Amend Stock Option Plans:

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Adopt/Amend Employee Stock Purchase Plans:

  

For

 

•       Approve/Amend Bonus Plans:

  

Case-by-Case

 

In the US, Bonus Plans are customarily presented for shareholder approval pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1992 (“OBRA”). OBRA stipulates that certain forms of compensation are not tax-deductible unless approved by shareholders and subject to performance criteria. Because OBRA does not prevent the payment of subject compensation, we generally vote “for” these proposals. Nevertheless, occasionally these proposals are presented in a bundled form seeking 162(m) approval and approval of a stock option plan. In such cases, failure of the proposal prevents the awards from being granted. We will vote against these proposals where the grant portion of the proposal fails our guidelines for the evaluation of stock option plans.

  
 

•       Approve Remuneration Policy:

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       To approve compensation packages for named executive Officers:

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       To determine whether the compensation vote will occur every 1, 2 or 3 years:

  

1 Year

 

•       Exchange Underwater Options:

We may support value-neutral exchanges in which senior management is ineligible to participate.

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Eliminate or Limit Severance Agreements (Golden Parachutes):

We will oppose excessively generous arrangements, but may support agreements structured to encourage management to negotiate in shareholders’ best economic interest.

  

Case-by-Case

 

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•       To approve golden parachute arrangements in connection with certain corporate transactions:

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Shareholder Approval of Future Severance Agreements Covering Senior Executives (SP):

We believe that severance arrangements require special scrutiny, and are generally supportive of proposals that call for shareholder ratification thereof. But, we are also mindful of the board’s need for flexibility in recruitment and retention and will therefore oppose limitations on board compensation policy where respect for industry practice and reasonable overall levels of compensation have been demonstrated.

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Expense Future Stock Options (SP):

  

For

 

•       Shareholder Approval of All Stock Option Plans (SP):

  

For

 

•       Disclose All Executive Compensation (SP):

  

For

 

 

  Reporting of Results   
 

•       Approve Financial Statements:

  

For

 

•       Set Dividends and Allocate Profits:

  

For

 

•       Limit Non-Audit Services Provided by Auditors (SP):

  

Case-by-Case

 

We follow the guidelines established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding permissible levels of non-audit fees payable to auditors.

  
 

•       Ratify Selection of Auditors and Set Their Fees:

We will generally support management’s choice of auditors, unless the auditors have demonstrated failure to act in shareholders’ best economic interest.

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Elect Statutory Auditors:

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Shareholder Approval of Auditors (SP):

  

For

 

 

  Shareholder Voting Rights   
 

•       Adopt Cumulative Voting (SP):

  

Against

 

We are likely to support cumulative voting proposals at “controlled” companies (i.e., companies with a single majority shareholder), or at companies with two-tiered voting rights.

  
 

•       Shareholder Rights Plans

  

Case-by-Case

 

Also known as Poison Pills, these plans can enable boards of directors to negotiate higher takeover prices on behalf of shareholders. However, these plans also may be misused to entrench management. The following criteria are used to evaluate both management and shareholder proposals regarding shareholder rights plans.

  

 

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– We generally support plans that include:

  
 

–  Shareholder approval requirement

  
 

–  Sunset provision

  
 

–  Permitted bid feature (i.e., bids that are made for all shares and demonstrate evidence of financing must be submitted to a shareholder vote).

  
 

Because boards generally have the authority to adopt shareholder rights plans without shareholder approval, we are equally vigilant in our assessment of requests for authorization of blank check preferred shares (see below).

  
 

•       Authorize Blank Check Preferred Stock:

         We may support authorization requests that specifically proscribe the use of such shares for anti-takeover purposes.

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Eliminate Right to Call a Special Meeting:

  

Against

 

•       Establish Right to Call a Special Meeting or Lower Ownership Threshold to Call a Special Meeting (SP):

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Increase Supermajority Vote Requirement:

         We likely will support shareholder and management proposals to remove existing supermajority vote requirements.

  

Against

 

•       Adopt Anti-Greenmail Provision:

  

For

 

•       Adopt Confidential Voting (SP):

         We require such proposals to include a provision to suspend confidential voting during contested elections so that management is not subject to constraints that do not apply to dissidents.

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Remove Right to Act by Written Consent:

  

Against

 

 

  Capital Structure   
 

•       Increase Authorized Common Stock:

We generally support requests for increases up to 100% of the shares currently authorized. Exceptions will be made when the company has clearly articulated a reasonable need for a greater increase. Conversely, at companies trading in less liquid markets, we may impose a lower threshold.

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Approve Merger or Acquisition:

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Approve Technical Amendments to Charter:

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Opt Out of State Takeover Statutes:

  

For

 

•       Authorize Share Repurchase:

  

For

 

•       Authorize Trade in Company Stock:

  

For

 

•       Approve Stock Splits:

We approve stock splits and reverse stock splits that preserve the level of authorized, but unissued shares.

  

Case-by-Case

 

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•       Approve Recapitalization/Restructuring:

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Issue Stock with or without Preemptive Rights:

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Issue Debt Instruments:

  

Case-by-Case

 

 

  Environmental and Social Issues   
  We expect portfolio companies to comply with applicable laws and regulations with regards to environmental and social standards. We evaluate shareholder proposals related to environmental and social issues on a case-by-case basis.   
 

•       Disclose Political and PAC Gifts (SP):

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Report on Sustainability (SP):

  

Case-by-Case

 

 

  Miscellaneous   
 

•       Approve Other Business:

  

Against

 

•       Approve Reincorporation:

  

Case-by-Case

 

•       Approve Third-Party Transactions:

  

Case-by-Case

  Dated: March 8, 2012   

 

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Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P.

Proxy Voting Policy

Revised March 2012

Introduction

Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P. (“Westfield”) will offer to vote proxies for all client accounts. Westfield believes that the voting of proxies can be an important tool for investors to promote best practices in corporate governance and we seek to vote all proxies in the best interests of our clients as investors. We also recognize that the voting of proxies with respect to securities held in managed accounts is an investment responsibility having economic value.

In accordance with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Act”), Westfield has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of our clients. Our authority to vote proxies for our clients is established by the investment advisory contract with each client or comparable documents. Clients can contact their Marketing representative or our Compliance Department (wcmcompliance@wcmgmt.com) for a report of how their account’s securities were voted if Westfield has voting authority.

Oversight of Proxy Voting Function

Westfield’s proxy voting function is managed by the firm’s Compliance team. Westfield has engaged a third party service provider, Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (the “vendor”), to assist with the proxy voting function. Westfield’s Compliance Associate (the “Associate”), is responsible for handling the day-to-day items that may arise from voting proxy ballots. These items include, but are not limited to:

 

1. overseeing the vendor; this includes performing periodic audits of the proxy votes and the vendor’s reconciliation efforts, as well as tracking missing ballots;

 

2. ensuring required proxy records are retained according to applicable rules and regulations and internal policy;

 

3. preparing and distributing proxy reports for internal and external requests;

 

4. reviewing proxy policy and voting guidelines at least annually;

 

5. identifying and reporting any conflicts of interest to the other members of the Compliance team and if necessary to the Operating and Risk Management Committee; and

 

6. conducting vendor due diligence annually.

Proxy Voting Guidelines

Westfield will utilize the ISS Proxy Voting Guidelines. We believe these guidelines have been developed in the best interest of shareholders. Therefore, Westfield will typically not accept client direction on proxy votes, nor will we notify clients of material proxy proposals prior to voting. Clients, however, may contact Westfield to inquire how a particular proposal will be voted.

Clients who have designated proxy voting authority to Westfield may choose to vote in accordance with the vendor’s standard guidelines (Exhibit A), the vendor’s Taft-Hartley guidelines which are in full conformity with the AFL-CIO Proxy Voting Guidelines (Exhibit B), or the vendor’s Socially Responsible Guidelines (Exhibit C). Clients who do not designate a specific set of voting guidelines will be assigned the standard guidelines (Exhibit A).

 

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As a general policy, information on Westfield’s proxy voting decisions or status of votes will not be communicated or distributed to external solicitors. On occasion, Westfield may provide such information to solicitors if we believe a response will benefit our clients or a response is requested from the Westfield security analyst.

Proxy Voting Process

The vendor tracks proxy meetings and reconciles proxy ballots received for each meeting. Westfield will use our best efforts in obtaining any missing ballots; however, we vote only those proxy ballots our vendor has received. For any missing ballots, the vendor will contact custodians to locate such missing ballots. Since there can be many factors affecting proxy ballot retrieval, it is possible that Westfield will not receive a ballot in time to place a vote. Clients who participate in securities lending programs should be aware that Westfield will not call back any shares on loan for proxy voting purposes.

For each meeting, the vendor reviews the agenda and applies a vote recommendation for each proposal based on the written guidelines assigned to the applicable accounts. The Associate monitors this process and conducts periodic reviews of the vendor to ensure votes are cast in-line with the established guidelines.

Westfield will vote all proxies in accordance with the guidelines, with the following exceptions:

 

1. Provided that Westfield is a current holder, all contentious issues, especially special meeting agendas or contested meetings will be referred to the Westfield security analyst or portfolio manager who covers the security (the “analyst” or “manager”). Similarly, if Westfield is a current holder and is among the Top 10 shareholders (based on the vendor’s published research papers), the Associate will confirm the recommended votes with the analyst or manager. If an override to the guidelines is proposed, the analyst or manager will provide rationale on such decision. If the security is sold to zero before the date of the meeting, votes will be cast in accordance with the client’s selected policy.

 

2. At any time, if an analyst or manager believes that following the guidelines in any specific case would not be in the clients’ best interests, he/she may request to override the guidelines. The request must be in writing and shall include an explanation of the rationale for doing so.

Westfield will not override any of the voting positions in either the Taft-Hartley/AFL-CIO Guidelines or Socially Responsible Investing Guidelines (“SRI”); thus, the preceding exceptions will not apply to voting guidelines set forth in the Taft-Hartley/AFL-CIO or SRI policies.

Conflicts of Interest

Working with Westfield’s Operating & Risk Management Committee, the Compliance team is responsible for monitoring the potential conflicts of interest that could arise when voting proxy ballots on behalf of our clients. Since our business is solely focused on providing investment advisory services, it is unlikely that a conflict will arise in connection with proxy voting. Additionally, per Westfield’s Code of Ethics, all employees are required to avoid situations where potential conflicts may exist. However, Westfield has put in place certain reviews to ensure proxies are voted solely on the investment merits of the proposal. To help us identify potential conflicts, Westfield will review many factors, including whether the issuer is a client or a vendor with a material relationship with Westfield. If an actual conflict of interest is identified, it is reviewed by the Compliance team. If Compliance determines that the conflict is material in nature, the conflict may be addressed with the Operating & Risk Management Committee and the analyst or portfolio manager. Rationale for the resolution is documented, typically via email.

 

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Proxy Reports

Westfield can provide account specific proxy reports to clients upon request or at scheduled time periods (e.g., quarterly). Client reporting requirements typically are established during the initial account set-up. The reports will contain at least the following information:

 

   

company name

   

meeting agenda

   

how the account voted on each agenda item

   

whether the account vote was in-line or against management recommendation

   

rationale for any votes against the established guidelines (rationale is not always provided for votes that are in-line with guidelines since these are set forth in the written guidelines)

Recordkeeping

In accordance with Rule 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, proxy voting records will be maintained for at least five years. The following records will be retained by Westfield or the proxy vendor:

 

1. a copy of the Proxy Voting Polices and Guidelines and amendments that were in effect for the past five years;

 

2. electronic or paper copies of each proxy statement received by Westfield or the vendor with respect to securities in client accounts (Westfield may also rely on obtaining copies of proxy statements from the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval (EDGAR) system);

 

3. records of each vote cast for each client;

 

4. documents created by Westfield that were material to making a decision on how to vote proxies or memorializes the basis for such decision (basis for decisions voted in line with policy is provided in the written guidelines);

 

5. written reports to clients on proxy voting and all client requests for information and Westfield’s response;

 

6. disclosure documentation to clients on how they may obtain information on how we voted their securities.

 

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APPENDIX E

[TO BE UPDATED BY AMENDMENT]

EQ ADVISORS TRUST

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

AXA Equitable may be deemed to be a control person with respect to the Trust by virtue of its ownership of more than 95% of the Trust’s shares as of March [    ], 2014. Shareholders owning more than 25% of the outstanding shares of a Portfolio may be able to determine the outcome of most issues that are submitted to shareholders for a vote.

As a “series” type of mutual fund, the Trust issues separate series of shares of beneficial interest with respect to each Portfolio. Each Portfolio resembles a separate fund issuing separate classes of stock. Because of current federal securities law requirements, the Trust expects that its shareholders will offer Contract owners the opportunity to instruct shareholders as to how shares allocable to Contracts will be voted with respect to certain matters, such as approval of investment advisory agreements.

To the Trust’s knowledge, as of March [    ], 2014 the following persons owned Contracts entitling such persons to give voting instructions regarding more than 25% of the outstanding shares of any Portfolio:

 

Portfolio

  

Contract Owner

   Shares Beneficially
Owned
   Percentage
of Ownership

To the Trust’s knowledge, as of March [    ], 2014, the following persons owned Contracts entitling such persons to give voting instructions regarding 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of any Portfolio.

 

Portfolio

  

Contract Owner

   Shares Beneficially
Owned
   Percentage
of Ownership

 

E-1


PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28. Exhibits

 

(a)(1)

   Agreement and Declaration of Trust.1

(a)(2)

   Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust.2

(a)(2)(i)

   Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust.4

(a)(2)(ii)

   Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust.6

(a)(3)

   Certificate of Trust.1

(a)(4)

   Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Trust.2

(b)(1)(i)

   By-Laws.1

(c)(1)(ii)

   None, other than Exhibits (a)(2) and (b)(1)(i).

(d)

   Investment Advisory Contracts

(d)(1)(i)(A)(i)

   Investment Management Agreement dated as of May 1, 2011 between EQ Advisors Trust (the “Trust”) and AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“FMG LLC” or “AXA FMG”). 29

(d)(1)(i)(A)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 effective as of August 1, 2011 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of
May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. 29

(d)(1)(i)(A)(iii)

   Amendment No. 2 effective as of September 1, 2011 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. 29

(d)(1)(i)(A)(iv)

   Amendment No. 3 effective as of October 1, 2011 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of
May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC.31

(d)(1)(i)(A)(v)

   Amendment No. 4 effective as of February 8, 2013 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of
May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC.36

(d)(1)(i)(A)(vi)

   Amendment No. 5 effective as of September 1, 2012 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of
May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. 36

(d)(1)(i)(A)(vii)

   Amendment No. 6 effective as of May 1, 2013 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of
May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. 39

(d)(1)(i)(A)(viii)

   Amendment No. 7 effective as of September 1, 2013 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of
May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. 39

(d)(1)(i)(A)(ix)

   Amendment No. 8 effective as of October 21, 2013 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of
May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. 39

 

1


(d)(1)(i)(A)(x)

   Form of Amendment No. 9 effective as of             , 2014 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. (filed herewith)

(d)(1)(i)(A)(xi)

   Form of Amendment No. 10 effective as of             , 2014 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. (filed herewith)

(d)(1)(i)(B)(i)

   Investment Management Agreement dated as of May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC with respect to the All Asset Growth – Alt 20 Portfolio (formerly, the All Asset Allocation Portfolio), EQ/Boston Advisors Equity Income Portfolio, EQ/GAMCO Mergers and Acquisitions Portfolio, EQ/GAMCO Small Company Value Portfolio, EQ/MFS International Growth Portfolio, EQ/Montag & Caldwell Growth Portfolio, EQ/PIMCO Ultra Short Bond Portfolio, EQ/T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Portfolio and EQ/UBS Growth and Income Portfolio (collectively, the “MONY Portfolios”). 29

(d)(1)(i)(B)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 effective as of April 30, 2012 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of
May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC on behalf of the MONY Portfolios. 34

(d)(1)(i)(B)(iii)

   Amendment No. 2 effective as of September 1, 2012 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of
May 1, 2011 between the Trust and AXA FMG on behalf of the MONY Portfolios. 36

(d)(1)(i)(C)(i)

   Investment Management Agreement dated as of May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC with respect to certain fund of funds portfolios (“Fund of Funds Portfolios”). 29

(d)(1)(i)(C)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of June 7, 2011 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of
May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC with respect to the Fund of Funds Portfolios.30

(d)(1)(i)(C)(iii)

   Amendment No. 2 effective as of April 12, 2012 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of
May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC with respect to the Fund of Funds Portfolios. 34

(d)(1)(i)(C)(iv)

   Amendment No. 3 effective as of August 29, 2012 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of
May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC with respect to the Fund of Funds Portfolios.36

(d)(1)(i)(C)(v)

   Amendment No. 4 effective as of October 21, 2013 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of
May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC with respect to the Fund of Funds Portfolios. 39

(d)(2)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (“T. Rowe Price”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(2)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 effective as of June 6, 2013, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and T. Rowe Price dated as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

 

2


(d)(2)(iii)

   Form of Amendment No. 2 effective as of             , 2014, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and T. Rowe Price dated as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(3)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Massachusetts Financial Services Company (doing business as MFS Investment Management) (“MFSIM”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(3)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 effective June 6, 2013, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and MFSIM dated as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(3)(iii)

   Form of Amendment No. 2 effective as of             , 2014, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and MFSIM dated as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(4)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Morgan Stanley Investment Management (“MSIM”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(4)(ii)

   Form of Amendment No. 1 effective as of             , 2014 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and MSIM dated as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(5)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. (“J.P. Morgan”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(6)(i)(A)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”) effective as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(6)(i)(A)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 effective as of September 1, 2011 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and AllianceBernstein effective as of May 1, 2011. 31

(d)(6)(i)(A)(iii)

   Amendment No. 2 effective as of August 1, 2012 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and AllianceBernstein effective as of May 1, 2011. 36

(d)(6)(i)(A)(iv)

   Amendment No. 3 effective as of September 1, 2012, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and AllianceBernstein effective as of May 1, 2011.36

(d)(6)(i)(A)(v)

   Form of Amendment No. 4 effective as of             , 2014, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and AllianceBernstein effective as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(6)(i)(B)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and AllianceBernstein effective as of May 1, 2011 with respect to the ATM Core Bond Portfolio and the ATM Intermediate Government Bond Portfolio. 29

(d)(6)(i)(B)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 effective as of December 4, 2012 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and AllianceBernstein effective as of May 1, 2011 with respect to the EQ/AllianceBernstein Short-Term Bond Portfolio (formerly, ATM Core Bond Portfolio) and the EQ/AllianceBernstein Short Duration Government Bond Portfolio (formerly, ATM Intermediate Government Bond Portfolio). 36

 

3


(d)(6)(i)(C)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and AllianceBernstein effective as of May 1, 2011 with respect to the EQ/Small Company Index Portfolio. 29

(d)(7)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Capital Guardian Trust Company (“Capital Guardian”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(7)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 effective as of June 24, 2013, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Capital Guardian dated as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(8)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Calvert Investment Management, Inc. (“Calvert”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(8)(ii)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Calvert dated as of
August 1, 2011. 29

(d)(9)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Marsico Capital Management, LLC (“Marsico”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(9)(ii)

   Form of Amendment No. 1 effective as of             , 2014 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Marsico dated as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(10)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Pacific Investment Management Company, LLC (“PIMCO”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(10)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 effective as of May 1, 2012 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and PIMCO dated as of May 1, 2011. 36

(d)(10)(iii)

   Amendment No. 2 effective as of February 8, 2013 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and PIMCO dated as of May 1, 2011. 36

(d)(10)(iv)

   Amendment No. 3 effective as of July 19, 2013 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and PIMCO dated as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(10)(v)

   Form of Amendment No. 4 effective as of             , 2014 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and PIMCO dated as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(11)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Wellington Management Company, LLP (“Wellington”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(11)(ii)

   Form of Amendment No. 1 effective as of             , 2014 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Wellington dated as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(12)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Boston Advisors, LLC (“Boston Advisors”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

 

4


(d)(13)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and GAMCO Asset Management, Inc. (“GAMCO”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(14)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Montag & Caldwell, LLC (“Montag”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(15)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and SSgA Funds Management, Inc. (“SSgA FM”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(15)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 effective as of July 10, 2012 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and SSgA FM dated as of May 1, 2011. 36

(d)(15)(iii)

   Form of Amendment No. 2 effective as of             , 2014 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and SSgA FM dated as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(16)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. (“UBS”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(17)(i)(A)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Wells Capital Management, Inc. (“Wells Capital”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(17)(i)(A)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 effective as of June 6, 2013, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Wells Capital dated as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(17)(i)(B)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC, Wells Capital and First International Advisers, LLC (“First International”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(18)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Lord Abbett & Co. LLC (“Lord Abbett”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(18)(ii)

   Form of Amendment No. 1 effective as of             , 2014, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Lord Abbett dated as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(18)(iii)

   Form of Amendment No. 2 effective             , 2014, to Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Lord Abbett dated as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(19)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and The Dreyfus Corporation (“Dreyfus”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(20)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Bridgeway Capital Management, Inc. (“Bridgeway”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(21)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Davis Selected Advisers, L. P. (“Davis”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(22)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Franklin Advisory Services, LLC (“Franklin Advisory”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

 

5


(d)(23)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC (“Franklin Mutual”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(24)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and OppenheimerFunds, Inc. (“Oppenheimer”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(24)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 dated July 19, 2013, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Oppenheimer dated as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(25)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Franklin Advisers, Inc. (“Franklin Advisers”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(25)(ii)

   Form of Amendment No. 1 effective as of             , 2014, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Franklin Advisers dated as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(26)(i)(A)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and BlackRock Investment Management LLC (“BlackRock Investment”) effective as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(26)(i)(A)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 effective as of July 26, 2013, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and BlackRock Investment effective as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(26)(i)(A)(iii)

   Form of Amendment No. 2 effective as of             , 2014, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and BlackRock Investment effective as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(26)(i)(A)(iv)

   Form of Amendment No. 3 effective as of             , 2014, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and BlackRock Investment effective as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(26)(i)(B)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and BlackRock Investment effective as of May 1, 2011 with respect to the Tactical Manager Portfolios. 29

(d)(26)(i)(B)(ii)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and BlackRock Investment effective as of August 1, 2011 with respect to the Tactical Manager Portfolios. 33

(d)(27)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Institutional Capital, LLC (“ICAP”) dated as of
May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(28)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC, Wentworth Hauser and Violich, Inc. (“Wentworth Hauser”) and Hirayama Investments, LLC (“Hirayama Investments”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(28)(ii)

   Amended and Restated Investment Advisory Agreement by and among FMG LLC, WHV Investment Management (“WHV”) (formerly known as Wentworth Hauser) and Hirayama Investments effective as of July 10, 2012. 36

(d)(29)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and BlackRock Capital Management, Inc. (“BlackRock Capital”) effective as of May 1, 2011. 29

 

6


(d)(29)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 effective July 26, 2013, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and BlackRock Capital effective as of May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(d)(30)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Invesco Advisers, Inc. (“Invesco”) dated as of
May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(31)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Northern Cross, LLC (“Northern Cross”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(32)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC (“Templeton Investment”) dated as of May 1, 2011. 29

(d)(34)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA FMG and EARNEST Partners, LLC (“EARNEST”) dated as of August 1, 2012. 36

(d)(34)(ii)

   Form of Amendment No. 1 effective as of             , 2014, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and EARNEST Partners, LLC. dated as of August 1, 2012. (filed herewith)

(d)(35)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between AXA FMG and RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. (“RBC GAM US”) dated as of December 12, 2012. 36

(d)(37)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and AXA Investment Managers, Inc. (“AXA IM”) effective as of February 8, 2013. 36

(d)(38)(i)

   Revised Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Palisade Capital Management, L.L.C. (“Palisade Capital”) effective as of October 21, 2013. 39

(d)(39)(i)

   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC (“AXA Rosenberg”) effective as of October 21, 2013. 39

(d)(40)(i)

   Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Diamond Hill Capital Management, Inc. (“Diamond Hill”) effective as of June 6, 2013. (filed herewith)

(d)(40)(ii)

   Form of Amendment No. 1 effective as of             , 2014, to the Investment Management Agreement between FMG LLC and Diamond Hill effective as of June 6, 2013. (filed herewith)

(d)(41)(i)

   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Allianz Global Investors US LLC. (“Allianz”) effective as of             , 2014. (filed herewith)

(d)(42)(i)

   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (“BlackRock Financial”) effective as of             , 2014, (filed herewith)

(d)(43)(i)

   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and ClearBridge Advisors LLC (“ClearBridge”) effective as of             , 2014. (filed herewith)

 

7


(d)(44)(i)

   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Horizon Asset Management, Inc. (“Horizon”) effective as of             , 2014. (filed herewith)

(d)(45)(i)

   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Knightsbridge Asset Management, LLC (“Knightsbridge”) effective as of             , 2014. (filed herewith)

(d)(46)(i)

   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Pacific Global Investment Management Company (“Pacific Global”) effective as of             , 2014. (filed herewith)

(d)(47)(i)

   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Scotia Institutional Asset Management US, Ltd. (“Scotia Institutional”) effective as of             , 2014. (filed herewith)

(d)(48)(i)

   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Westfield Capital Management Company (“Westfield”) effective as of             , 2014. (filed herewith)

(d)(49)(i)

   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Post Advisory Group, LLC (“Post”) effective as of             , 2014. (filed herewith)

(d)(50)(i)

   Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. (“Thornburg”) effective as of             , 2014. (filed herewith)

(e)

   Underwriting Contracts

(e)(2)(i)

   Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors, LLC (“AXA Distributors”) dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares.6

(e)(2)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1, dated May 2, 2003, to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors, dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares.7

(e)(2)(iii)

   Amendment No. 2, dated July 8, 2004, to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors, dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares.8

(e)(2)(iv)

   Amendment No. 3, dated October 1, 2004 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors, dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares.8

(e)(2)(v)

   Amendment No. 4, dated May 1, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares.10

(e)(2)(vi)

   Amendment No. 5, dated September 30, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares. 11

 

8


(e)(2)(vii)

   Amendment No. 6 dated August 1, 2006 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares. 13

(e)(2)(viii)

   Amendment No. 7 dated May 1, 2007 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares. 15

(e)(2)(ix)

   Amendment No. 8 dated July 11, 2007 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares. 16

(e)(2)(x)

   Amendment No. 9 dated January 1, 2008 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares. 17

(e)(2)(xi)

   Amendment No. 10 dated May 1, 2008 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares. 20

(e)(2)(xii)

   Amendment No. 11 dated January 1, 2009 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares. 21

(e)(2)(xiii)

   Amendment No. 12 dated May 1, 2009 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares. 22

(e)(2)(xiv)

   Amendment No. 13 dated September 29, 2009 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares. 24

(e)(2)(xv)

   Amendment No. 14 dated as of August 16, 2010 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares. 27

(e)(2)(xvi)

   Amendment No. 15 dated as of December 15, 2010 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares. 27

(e)(2)(xvii)

   Amendment No. 16 dated as of June 7, 2011 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares. 30

(e)(2)(xviii)

   Amendment No. 17 dated as of April 12, 2012 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares. 34

(e)(2)(xviv)

   Amendment No. 18 dated as of August 29, 2012 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares. 36

 

9


(e)(2)(xx)

   Amendment No. 19 dated as of May 1, 2013 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares. 39

(e)(2)(xxi)

   Amendment No. 20 dated as of October 21, 2013 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares. 39

(e)(2)(xxii)

   Form of Amendment No. 21 dated as of             , 2014 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares. (filed herewith)

(e)(2)(xxiii)

   Form of Amendment No. 22 dated as of             , 2014 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to the Class IB shares. (filed herewith)

(e)(4)(i)

   Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors, dated as of July 1, 2004 with respect to the Class IB shares of the MONY Portfolios.8

(e)(4)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 dated July 11, 2007 to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors, dated as of July 1, 2004 with respect to the Class IB shares of the MONY Portfolios. 16

(e)(4)(iii)

   Amendment No. 2 dated as of May 1, 2009 to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors, dated as of July 1, 2004 with respect to the Class IB shares of the MONY Portfolios. 23

(e)(4)(iv)

   Amendment No. 3 dated as of September 29, 2009 to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors, dated as of July 1, 2004 with respect to the Class IB shares of the MONY Portfolios. 24

(e)(4)(v)

   Amendment No. 4 dated as of May 1, 2011 to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors, dated as of July 1, 2004 with respect to the Class IB shares of the MONY Portfolios. 29

(e)(4)(vi)

   Amendment No. 5 dated as of April 30, 2012 to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 1, 2004 with respect to the Class IB shares of the MONY Portfolios. 34

(e)(5)(i)

   Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of August 1, 2011 with respect to Class K shares. 29

(e)(5)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of April 12, 2012 to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of August 1, 2011 with respect to Class K shares. 34

(e)(5)(iii)

   Amendment No. 2 dated as of August 29, 2012 to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of August 1, 2011 with respect to Class K shares. 36

 

10


(e)(5)(iv)

   Amendment No. 3 dated as of May 1, 2013 to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated August 1, 2011 with respect to Class K shares. 39

(e)(5)(v)

   Amendment No. 4 dated as of October 21, 2013 to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated August 1, 2011 with respect to Class K shares. 39

(e)(5)(vi)

   Form of Amendment No. 5 dated as of             , 2014 to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated August 1, 2011 with respect to Class K shares. (filed herewith)

(e)(5)(vii)

   Form of Amendment No. 6 dated as of             , 2014 to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated August 1, 2011 with respect to Class K shares. (filed herewith)

(e)(6)(i)

   Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of August 1, 2011 with respect to the Class K shares of the MONY Portfolios. 29

(e)(6)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of April 30, 2012 to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of August 1, 2011 with respect to the Class K shares of the MONY Portfolios. 34

(e)(7)(i)

   Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors effective January 1, 2012 with respect to the Class IA shares. 35

(e)(7)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 effective as of March 1, 2012 to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors effective January 1, 2012 with respect to the Class IA shares. 35

(e)(7)(iii)

   Amendment No. 2 dated as of April 30, 2012, to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of January 1, 2012 with respect to the Class IA shares. 36

(e)(7)(iv)

   Amendment No. 3 dated as of July 10, 2012, to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of January 1, 2012 with respect to the Class IA shares. 36

(e)(7)(v)

   Form of Amendment No. 4 dated as of             , 2014, to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of January 1, 2012 with respect to the Class IA shares. (filed herewith)

(f)

   Form of Deferred Compensation Plan.3

(g)

   Custodian Agreements

(g)(1)(i)

   Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002.5

 

11


(g)(1)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1, dated May 2, 2003, to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JP Morgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002.7

(g)(1)(iii)

   Amendment No. 2, dated July 8, 2004, to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JP Morgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002.8

(g)(1)(iv)

   Amendment No. 3, dated September 13, 2004, to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JP Morgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002.8

(g)(1)(v)

   Amendment No. 4 dated May 1, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JP Morgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002.10

(g)(1)(vi)

   Amendment No. 5 dated September 30, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JP Morgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 11

(g)(1)(vii)

   Amendment No. 6 dated August 1, 2006 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JP Morgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 14

(g)(1)(viii)

   Amendment No. 7 dated May 1, 2007 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JP Morgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 15

(g)(1)(ix)

   Amendment No. 8 dated April 1, 2007 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JP Morgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 16

(g)(1)(x)

   Amendment No. 9 dated January 1, 2008 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 17

(g)(1)(xi)

   Amendment No. 10 dated May 1, 2008 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 20

(g)(1)(xii)

   Amendment No. 11 dated July 1, 2008 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 20

(g)(1)(xiii)

   Amendment No. 12 dated January 1, 2009 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 21

(g)(1)(xiv)

   Amendment No. 13 dated May 1, 2009 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 22

 

12


(g)(1)(xv)

   Amendment No. 14 dated as of September 29, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 24

(g)(1)(xvi)

   Amendment No. 15 dated as of October 1, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 24

(g)(1)(xvii)

   Amendment No. 16 dated as of August 16, 2010 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 27

(g)(1)(xviii)

   Amendment No. 17 dated as of December 15, 2010 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 27

(g)(1)(xix)

   Amendment No. 18 dated as of December 7, 2010 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 28

(g)(1)(xx)

   Amendment No. 19 dated as of May 1, 2011 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 29

(g)(1)(xxi)

   Amendment No. 20 dated as of July 20, 2011 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 29

(g)(1)(xxii)

   Amendment No. 21 dated as of April 30, 2012 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 34

(g)(1)(xxiii)

   Amendment No. 22 dated as of June 1, 2013 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 39

(g)(1)(xxiv)

   Amendment No. 23 dated as of October 21, 2013 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. 39

(g)(1)(xxv)

   Form of Amendment No. 24 dated as of             , 2014 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002. (filed herewith)

(h)

   Other Material Contracts

(h)(1)(i)

   Mutual Fund Service Agreement dated May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. 29

(h)(1)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 dated June 7, 2011 to the Mutual Fund Service Agreement between the Trust and FMG LLC dated May 1, 2011. 30

 

13


(h)(1)(iii)

   Amendment No. 2 dated September 1, 2011 to the Mutual Fund Service Agreement dated May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. 29

(h)(1)(iv)

   Amendment No. 3 dated as of October 1, 2011 to the Mutual Fund Service Agreement dated May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. 31

(h)(1)(v)

   Amendment No. 4 dated as of April 12, 2012 to the Mutual Fund Service Agreement dated May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. 34

(h)(1)(vi)

   Amendment No. 5 dated as of September 1, 2012, to the Mutual Fund Service Agreement dated May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. 36

(h)(1)(vii)

   Amendment No. 6 dated as of May 1, 2013 to the Mutual Fund Service Agreement dated May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. 39

(h)(1)(viii)

   Amendment No. 7 dated as of September 1, 2013 to the Mutual Fund Service Agreement dated May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. 39

(h)(1)(ix)

   Amendment No. 8 dated as of October 21, 2013 to the Mutual Fund Service Agreement dated May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. 39

(h)(1)(x)

   Form of Amendment No. 9 dated as of             , 2014 to the Mutual Fund Service Agreement dated May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. (filed herewith)

(h)(1)(xi)

   Form of Amendment No. 10 dated as of             , 2014 to the Mutual Fund Service Agreement dated May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. (filed herewith)

(h)(2)(i)

   Sub-Administration Agreement between FMG LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated May 1, 2011. 29

(h)(3)(i)

   Expense Limitation Agreement dated as of May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC. 29

(h)(3)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of June 7, 2011 to the Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and FMG LLC dated May 1, 2011. 30

(h)(3)(iii)

   Amendment No. 2 dated as of August 19, 2011 to the Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and FMG LLC dated May 1, 2011. 29

(h)(3)(iv)

   Amendment No. 3 effective as of January 1, 2012 to the Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and FMG LLC dated May 1, 2011. 31

(h)(3)(v)

   Amendment No. 4 effective as of April 12, 2012 to the Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and FMG LLC dated May 1, 2011. 34

(h)(3)(vi)

   Amendment No. 5 effective as of May 1, 2013 to the Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and FMG LLC dated May 1, 2011. 37

(h)(3)(vii)

   Amendment No. 6 effective as of October 21, 2013 to the Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and FMG LLC dated May 1, 2011. 39

 

14


(h)(3)(viii)

   Form of Amendment No. 7 effective as of             , 2014 to the Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and FMG LLC dated May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(h)(3)(ix)

   Form of Amendment No. 8 effective as of             , 2014 to the Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and FMG LLC dated May 1, 2011. (filed herewith)

(h)(4)(i)

   Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”), AXA Distributors and AXA Advisors dated as of July 15, 2002.6

(h)(4)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1, dated May 2, 2003, to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, AXA Distributors and AXA Advisors dated July 15, 2002.7

(h)(4)(iii)

   Amendment No. 2, dated July 9, 2004, to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, AXA Distributors and AXA Advisors dated July 15, 2002.8

(h)(4)(iv)

   Amendment No. 3, dated October 1, 2004, to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, AXA Distributors and AXA Advisors dated July 15, 2002.8

(h)(4)(v)

   Amendment No. 4 dated May 1, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, AXA Distributors and AXA Advisors dated July 15, 2002.10

(h)(4)(vi)

   Amendment No. 5 dated September 30, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, AXA Distributors and AXA Advisors dated July 15, 2002. 12

(h)(4)(vii)

   Amendment No. 6 dated August 1, 2006 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, AXA Distributors and AXA Advisors dated July 15, 2002. 14

(h)(4)(viii)

   Amendment No. 7 dated May 1, 2007 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, AXA Distributors and AXA Advisors dated July 15, 2002. 15

(h)(4)(ix)

   Amendment No. 8 dated January 1, 2008 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, AXA Distributors and AXA Advisors dated July 15, 2002. 17

(h)(4)(x)

   Amendment No. 9 dated May 1, 2008 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, AXA Distributors and AXA Advisors dated July 15, 2002. 20

(h)(4)(xi)

   Amendment No. 10 dated January 1, 2009 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, AXA Distributors and AXA Advisors dated July 15, 2002. 21

 

15


(h)(4)(xii)

   Amendment No. 11 dated May 1, 2009 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, AXA Distributors and AXA Advisors dated July 15, 2002. 22

(h)(4)(xiii)

   Amendment No. 12 dated September 29, 2009 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, AXA Distributors and AXA Advisors dated July 15, 2002. 24

(h)(4)(xiv)

   Amendment No. 13 dated August 16, 2010 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, AXA Distributors and AXA Advisors dated July 15, 2002. 27

(h)(4)(xv)

   Amendment No. 14 dated as of December 15, 2010 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, AXA Distributors and AXA Advisors dated July 15, 2002. 27

(h)(4)(xvi)

   Amendment No. 15 dated June 7, 2011 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, AXA Distributors and AXA Advisors dated July 15, 2002. 30

(h)(4)(xvii)

   Amendment No. 16 dated as of April 30, 2012 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable and AXA Distributors dated July 15, 2002. 36

(h)(4)(xviii)

   Second Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, FMG LLC and AXA Distributors dated May 23, 2012. 38

(h)(4)(xix)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of June 4, 2013 to the Second Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, FMG LLC and AXA Distributors dated May 23, 2012. 39

(h)(4)(xx)

   Amendment No. 2 dated as of October 21, 2013 to the Second Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, FMG LLC and AXA Distributors dated May 23, 2012. 39

(h)(4)(xxi)

   Form of Amendment No. 3 dated as of             , 2014 to the Second Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, FMG LLC and AXA Distributors dated May 23, 2012. (filed herewith)

(h)(5)(i)

   Amended and Restated Retirement Plan Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Advisors, the Investment Plan for Employees, Managers and Agents, and AXA Equitable dated July 10, 2002.6

(h)(5)(ii)

   Second Amended and Restated Retirement Plan Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Distributors, the AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan and AXA Equitable dated April 26, 2012. 36

(h)(6)(i)

   Participation Agreement among the Trust, MONY Life Insurance Company (“MONY Life”), and AXA Distributors dated as of May 23, 2012. (filed herewith)

 

16


(h)(6)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 dated June 4, 2013 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, MONY Life, and AXA Distributors dated as of May 23, 2012. (filed herewith)

(h)(6)(iii)

   Participation Agreement among the Trust, MONY Life Insurance Company (“MONY”) and AXA Distributors effective as of October 1, 2013. (filed herewith)

(h)(6)(iv)

   Form of Amendment No. 1 dated as of             , 2014 to the Participation Agreement among the Trust, MONY and AXA Distributors effective as of October 1, 2013. (filed herewith)

(h)(7)(i)

   Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, MONY Life Insurance Company of America (“MLOA”) and AXA Distributors dated as of May 23, 2012. (filed herewith)

(h)(7)(ii)

   Amendment No. 1 dated as of June 4, 2013 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, MLOA and AXA Distributors dated as of May 23, 2012. (filed herewith)

(h)(7)(iii)

   Amendment No. 2 dated as of October 21, 2013 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, MLOA and AXA Distributors dated as of May 23, 2012. (filed herewith)

(h)(7)(iv)

   Form of Amendment No. 3 dated as of             , 2014 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, MLOA and AXA Distributors dated as of May 23, 2012. (filed herewith).

(i)

   Legal Opinion

(i)(1)

   Opinion and Consent of K&L Gates LLP with respect to the Portfolios other than the New Portfolios. 37, 39

(i)(2)

   Opinion and Consent of K&L Gates LLP with respect to the New Portfolios. (to be filed by amendment)
   Other Consents

(j)(1)

   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. (to be filed by amendment)

(k)

   None

(l)

   None

(m)

   Distribution Plans

(m)(1)(a)

   Amended and Restated Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for the Trust’s Class IB shares adopted as of July 14, 2010. 26

(m)(2)(a)

   Amended and Restated Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for the Trust’s Class IB shares of the MONY Portfolios adopted as of July 14, 2010. 26

 

17


(m)(3)(a)

   Shareholder Services and Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act for the Trust’s Class IA shares adopted as of July 12, 2011. 33

(n)

   Multiple Class Plan

(n)(1)

   Revised Amended and Restated Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act. 29

(p)

   Codes of Ethics

(p)(1)

   Code of Ethics of the Trust, FMG LLC and AXA Distributors, effective December 2011. 31

(p)(2)

   Revised Code of Ethics of AllianceBernstein, updated October 2011. 31

(p)(3)

   Revised Code of Ethics of Calvert, effective July 2012. 36

(p)(4)

   Revised Code of Ethics of Capital Guardian effective October 2012. 36

(p)(5)

   Revised Code of Ethics of J.P. Morgan, revised January 11, 2012, 36

(p)(6)

   Revised Code of Ethics of MFSIM, effective March 27, 2012.36

(p)(7)

   Revised Code of Ethics of MSIM, effective June 29, 2012. 36

(p)(8)

   Revised Code of Ethics of T. Rowe Price, effective May 31, 2012. 36

(p)(9)

   Revised Code of Ethics of Marsico effective December 10, 2012. 36

(p)(10)

   Revised Code of Ethics of PIMCO, effective May 2009. 24

(p)(11)

   Revised Code of Ethics of Wellington, effective April 1, 2010. 27

(p)(12)

   Revised Code of Ethics of Boston Advisors, effective October 5, 2011. 33

(p)(13)

   Revised Code of Ethics of GAMCO, effective October 31, 2012. 36

(p)(14)

   Revised Code of Ethics of Montag, effective October 22, 2012. 36

(p)(15)

   Revised Code of Ethics of SSgA FM, effective April 1, 2012. 36

(p)(16)

   Revised Code of Ethics of UBS, effective January 7, 2013. 36

(p)(17)

   Revised Code of Ethics of Wells Capital and First International effective August 2, 2012. 36

(p)(18)

   Revised Code of Ethics of Lord Abbett, effective as of January 2012. 36

(p)(19)

   Revised Code of Ethics of Dreyfus and Mellon Capital, effective November 2007. 19

(p)(20)

   Revised Code of Ethics of Bridgeway, as amended October 25, 2010. 28

(p)(21)

   Revised Code of Ethics of Davis, effective August 2009. 24

 

18


(p)(22)

   Revised Code of Ethics of Franklin Advisory, Franklin Mutual, Franklin Advisers, and Templeton Investment revised May 2010 effective November 1, 2012. 36

(p)(23)

   Revised Code of Ethics of Oppenheimer, effective June 1, 2012. 36

(p)(24)

   Revised Code of Ethics of, BlackRock Investment, BlackRock Capital and BlackRock Financial effective April 27, 2011. 33

(p)(25)

   Revised Code of Ethics of ICAP, effective April 1, 2012. 36

(p)(26)

   Revised Code of Ethics of WHVand Hirayama Investments, effective December 2012. 36

(p)(27)

   Revised Code of Ethics of Hirayama Investments, dated December 31, 2009. 25

(p)(28)

   Code of Ethics of Invesco, effective January 1, 2011. 33

(p)(29)

   Code of Ethics of Northern Cross dated March 25, 2009. 28

(p)(31)

   Code of Ethics of EARNEST, revised August 4, 2008. 31

(p)(32)

   Code of Ethics of RBC GAM (US) revised, September 6, 2011. 31

(p)(34)

   Code of Ethics of AXA IM. 36

(p)(35)

   Code of Ethics of Palisade Capital. 39

(p)(36)

   Code of Ethics of AXA Rosenberg. 39

(p)(37)

   Code of Ethics of Diamond Hill 39

(p)(38)

   Code of Ethics of Allianz. (to be filed by amendment)

(p)(39)

   Code of Ethics of ClearBridge. (to be filed by amendment)

(p)(40)

   Code of Ethics of Horizon. (to be filed by amendment)

(p)(41)

   Code of Ethics of Knightsbridge. (to be filed by amendment)

(p)(42)

   Code of Ethics of Pacific Global. (to be filed by amendment)

(p)(43)

   Code of Ethics of Scotia Institutional. (to be filed by amendment)

(p)(44)

   Code of Ethics of Westfield. (to be filed by amendment)

(p)(45)

   Code of Ethics of Post. (to be filed by amendment)

(p)(46)

   Code of Ethics of Thornburg. (to be filed by amendment)

 

19


Other Exhibits:

  
   Revised Powers of Attorney. 16
   Powers of Attorney for Kenneth L. Walker and Caroline L. Williams. 31
   Powers of Attorney for Donald E. Foley and H. Thomas McMeekin. (filed herewith)

 

1. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 3, 1996 (File No. 333-17217).
2. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 23, 1997 (File No. 333-17217).
3. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 7, 1997 (File No. 333-17217).
4. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 23, 2001 (File No. 333-17217).
5. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 3, 2002 (File No. 333-17217).
6. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 7, 2003 (File No. 333-17217).
7. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 10, 2004 (File No. 333-17217).
8. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 35 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 15, 2004 (File No. 333-17217).
9. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 8, 2005 (File No. 333-17217).
10. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 7, 2005 (File No. 333-17217).
11. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 24, 2005 (File No. 333-17217).
12. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 5, 2006 (File No. 333-17217).
13. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 23, 2006 (File No. 333-17217).
14. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 2, 2007 (File No. 333-17217).
15. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 27, 2007 (File No. 333-17217).
16. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 4, 2007 (File No. 333-17217).
17. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on December 27, 2007 (File No. 333-17217).
18. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 1, 2008 (File No. 333-17217).
19. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 1, 2008 (File No. 333-17217).
20. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 13, 2009 (File No. 333-17217).

 

20


21. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 64 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on March 16, 2009 (File No. 333-17217).
22. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 15, 2009 (File No. 333-17217).
23. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 29, 2009 (File No. 333-17217).
24. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 21, 2010 (File No. 333-17217).
25. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 28, 2010 (File No. 333-17217).
26. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on October 5, 2010 (File No. 333-17217).
27. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 3, 2011 (File No. 333-17217).
28. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 28, 2011 (File No. 333-17217).
29. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 16, 2011 (File No. 333-17217).
30. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 84 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on August 17, 2011 (File No. 333-17217).
31. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 87 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on January 13, 2012 (File No. 333-17217).
32. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 1, 2012 (File No. 333-17217).
33. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 6, 2012 (File No. 333-17217).
34 Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 91 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 25, 2012 (File No. 333-17217).
35. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 92 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on April 25, 2012. (File No. 333-17217).
36. Incorporated by reference to and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 96 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed on February 7, 2013. (File No. 333-17217).
37. Incorporated by reference and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 98 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on April 30, 2013. (File No. 333-17217).
38. Incorporated by reference and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on July 22, 2013. (File No. 333-17217).
39. Incorporated by reference and/or previously filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement filed on October 1, 2013. (File No. 333-17217)

 

21


Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Trust

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”) controls the Trust by virtue of its ownership of more than 95% of the Trust’s shares as of November 30, 2013. All shareholders of the Trust are required to solicit instructions from their respective contract owners as to certain matters, if applicable. The Trust may in the future offer its shares to insurance companies affiliated and unaffiliated with AXA Equitable, to the AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan, to other tax-qualified retirement plans, to other series of the Trust and to series of AXA Premier VIP Trust, a separate registered investment company managed by FMG LLC, and to other investors eligible under applicable tax regulations.

AXA Equitable is a New York stock life insurance corporation and is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc. (“AXA Financial”), which is a subsidiary of AXA, a French insurance holding company. AXA Financial continues to own 100% of AXA Equitable’s common stock. On September 7, 2004 the name “The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States” was changed to “AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company.” FMG LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable.

AXA owns, directly or indirectly through its affiliates, 100% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Financial. AXA is the holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial services companies. AXA’s insurance operations include activities in life insurance, property and casualty insurance and reinsurance. The insurance operations are diverse geographically, with activities principally in Western Europe, North America, and the Asia/Pacific area and, to a lesser extent, in other regions including the Middle East, Africa and Latin America. AXA is also engaged in asset management, investment banking, securities trading, brokerage, real estate and other financial services activities globally.

 

Item 30. Indemnification

Registrant’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust (“Declaration of Trust”) and By-Laws.

Article VII, Section 2 of the Declaration of Trust of EQ Advisors Trust (“Trust”) states, in relevant part, that a “Trustee, when acting in such capacity, shall not be personally liable to any Person, other than the Trust or a Shareholder to the extent provided in this Article VII, for any act, omission or obligation of the Trust, of such Trustee or of any other Trustee. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, Manager, or Principal Underwriter of the Trust. The Trust shall indemnify each Person who is serving or has served at the Trust’s request as a director, officer, trustee, employee, or agent of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor, or otherwise to the extent and in the manner provided in the By-Laws.” Article VII, Section 4 of the Trust’s Declaration of Trust further states, in relevant part, that the “Trustees shall be entitled and empowered to the fullest extent permitted by law to purchase with Trust assets insurance for liability and for all expenses reasonably incurred or paid or expected to be paid by a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust in connection with any claim, action, suit, or proceeding in which he or she may become involved by virtue of his or her capacity or former capacity as a Trustee of the Trust.”

Article VI, Section 2 of the Trust’s By-Laws states, in relevant part, that “[s]ubject to the exceptions and limitations contained in Section 3 of this Article VI, every [Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust] shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against all liabilities and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or her in connection with any proceeding in which he or she becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his or her being or having been an agent.” Article VI, Section 3 of the Trust’s By-Laws further states, in relevant part, that “[n]o indemnification shall be provided hereunder to [a Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust]:

 

22


(a) who shall have been adjudicated, by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought, to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office (collectively, “disabling conduct”); or (b) with respect to any proceeding disposed of (whether by settlement, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) without an adjudication by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought that such [Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust] was liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of disabling conduct, unless there has been a determination that such [Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust] did not engage in disabling conduct: (i) by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought; (ii) by at least a majority of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the proceeding based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or (iii) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); provided, however, that indemnification shall be provided hereunder to [a Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust] with respect to any proceeding in the event of (1) a final decision on the merits by the court or other body before which the proceeding was brought that the [Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust] was not liable by reason of disabling conduct, or (2) the dismissal of the proceeding by the court or other body before which it was brought for insufficiency of evidence of any disabling conduct with which such [Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust] has been charged.” Article VI, Section 4 of the Trust’s By-Laws also states that the “rights of indemnification herein provided (i) may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust on behalf of any [Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust], (ii) shall be severable, (iii) shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any [Trustee, officer, employee or other agent of the Trust] may now or hereafter be entitled and (iv) shall inure to the benefit of [such party’s] heirs, executors and administrators.”

Registrant’s Investment Management Agreements state:

Limitations on Liability. Manager will exercise its best judgment in rendering its services to the Trust, and the Trust agrees, as an inducement to Manager’s undertaking to do so, that the Manager will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, but will be liable only for willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties or its failure to exercise due care in rendering its services to the Trust as specified in this Agreement. Any person, even though an officer, director, employee or agent of Manager, who may be or become an officer, Trustee, employee or agent of the Trust, shall be deemed, when rendering services to the Trust or when acting on any business of the Trust, to be rendering such services to or to be acting solely for the Trust and not as an officer, director, employee or agent, or one under the control or direction of Manager, even though paid by it.

Sections 5(a) and 5(b) of the Registrant’s Investment Advisory Agreements generally state:

 

5. LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

(a) Except as may otherwise be provided by the Investment Company Act or any other federal securities law, neither the Adviser nor any of its officers, members or employees (its “Affiliates”) shall be liable for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and other expenses) incurred or suffered by the Manager or the Trust as a result of any error of judgment or mistake of law by the Adviser or its Affiliates with respect to the services provided to the Portfolio, except that nothing in this Agreement shall operate or purport to operate in any way to exculpate, waive or limit the liability of the Adviser or its Affiliates for, and the Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, the Manager, all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”)) (collectively, “Manager Indemnitees”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or

 

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litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) to which any of the Manager Indemnitees may become subject under the 1933 Act, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, or under any other statute, at common law or otherwise arising out of or based on (i) any willful misconduct, bad faith, reckless disregard or gross negligence of the Adviser in the performance of any of its duties or obligations hereunder or (ii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus and SAI, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Portfolio or the omission to state therein a material fact known to the Adviser which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Manager or the Trust by the Adviser Indemnitees (as defined below) for use therein.

(b) Except as may otherwise be provided by the Investment Company Act or any other federal securities law, the Manager and the Trust shall not be liable for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) incurred or suffered by the Adviser as a result of any error of judgment or mistake of law by the Manager with respect to the Portfolio, except that nothing in this Agreement shall operate or purport to operate in any way to exculpate, waive or limit the liability of the Manager for, and the Manager shall indemnify and hold harmless the Adviser, all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the 1933 Act) (collectively, “Adviser Indemnitees”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) to which any of the Adviser Indemnities may become subject under the 1933 Act, the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, or under any other statute, at common law or otherwise arising out of or based on (i) any willful misconduct, bad faith, reckless disregard or gross negligence of the Manager in the performance of any of its duties or obligations hereunder or (ii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus and SAI, proxy materials, reports, advertisements, sales literature, or other materials pertaining to the Portfolio or the omission to state therein a material fact known to the Manager which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Manager or the Trust by the Adviser Indemnitees for use therein.

Section 14 of the Registrant’s Distribution Agreements states:

The Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless [the Distributor] from any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) to which [the Distributor] may be subject, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or result from negligent, improper, fraudulent or unauthorized acts or omissions by the Trust or its officers, trustees, agents or representatives, other than acts or omissions caused directly or indirectly by [the Distributor].

[The Distributor] will indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, its officers, trustees, agents and representatives against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, to which the Trust, its officers, trustees, agents and representatives may become subject, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Trust Prospectus and/or SAI or any supplements thereto; (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state any material fact required to be stated in the Trust Prospectus and/or SAI or any supplements thereto or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (iii) other misconduct or negligence of [the Distributor] in its capacity as a principal underwriter of the Trust’s Class [IA, IB and/or K] shares and will reimburse the Trust, its officers, Trustees, agents and representatives for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any of them in connection with investigating or defending against such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that [the Distributor] shall not be liable in any such instance to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or

 

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alleged omission made in the Trust Prospectus and/or SAI or any supplement in good faith reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by the Preparing Parties specifically for use in the preparation of the Trust Prospectus and/or SAI.

Section 6 of the Registrant’s Mutual Funds Service Agreement states:

(a) FMG LLC shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss or expense suffered by the Trust, in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except for a loss or expense caused by or resulting from or attributable to willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence on FMG LLC’s part (or on the part of any third party to whom FMG LLC has delegated any of its duties and obligations pursuant to Section 4(c) hereunder) in the performance of its (or such third party’s) duties or from reckless disregard by FMG LLC (or by such third party) of its obligations and duties under this Agreement (in the case of FMG LLC) or under an agreement with FMG LLC (in the case of such third party) or, subject to Section 10 below, FMG LLC’s (or such third party) refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (in the case of FMG LLC) or an agreement with FMG LLC (in the case of such third party) or its breach of any representation or warranty under this Agreement (in the case of FMG LLC) or under an agreement with FMG LLC (in the case of such third party). In no event shall FMG LLC (or such third party) be liable for any indirect, incidental special or consequential losses or damages of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if FMG LLC (or such third party) has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

(b) Except to the extent that FMG LLC may be held liable pursuant to Section 6(a) above, FMG LLC shall not be responsible for, and the Trust shall indemnify and hold FMG LLC harmless from and against any and all losses, damages, costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, payments, expenses and liabilities including, but not limited to, those arising out of or attributable to:

(i) any and all actions of FMG LLC or its officers or agents required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement;

(ii) the reliance on or use by FMG LLC or its officers or agents of information, records, or documents which are received by FMG LLC or its officers or agents and furnished to it or them by or on behalf of the Trust, and which have been prepared or maintained by the Trust or any third party on behalf of the Trust;

(iii) the Trust’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or the Trust’s lack of good faith, or its actions, or lack thereof, involving negligence or willful misfeasance;

(iv) the breach of any representation or warranty of the Trust hereunder;

(v) the reliance on or the carrying out by FMG LLC or its officers or agents of any proper instructions reasonably believed to be duly authorized, or requests of the Trust;

(vi) any delays, inaccuracies, errors in or omissions from information or data provided to FMG LLC by data services, including data services providing information in connection with any third party computer system licensed to FMG LLC, and by any corporate action services, pricing services or securities brokers and dealers;

(vii) the offer or sale of shares by the Trust in violation of any requirement under the Federal securities laws or regulations or the securities laws or regulations of any state, or in violation of

 

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any stop order or other determination or ruling by any Federal agency or any state agency with respect to the offer or sale of such shares in such state (1) resulting from activities, actions, or omissions by the Trust or its other service providers and agents, or (2) existing or arising out of activities, actions or omissions by or on behalf of the Trust prior to the effective date of this Agreement;

(viii) any failure of the Trust’s registration statement to comply with the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act (including the rules and regulations thereunder) and any other applicable laws, or any untrue statement of a material fact or omission of a material fact necessary to make any statement therein not misleading in a Trust’s prospectus;

(ix) except as provided for in Schedule B.III., the actions taken by the Trust, its Manager, its investment advisers, and its distributor in compliance with applicable securities, tax, commodities and other laws, rules and regulations, or the failure to so comply, and

(x) all actions, inactions, omissions, or errors caused by third parties to whom FMG LLC or the Trust has assigned any rights and/or delegated any duties under this Agreement at the specific request of or as required by the Trust, its Portfolio, investment advisers, or Trust distributors.

The Trust shall not be liable for any indirect, incidental, special or consequential losses or damages of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, lost profits) even if the Trust has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action, except when the Trust is required to indemnify FMG LLC pursuant to this Agreement.

Section 12(a)(iv) of the Registrant’s Global Custody Agreement states:

(A) Customer shall indemnify and hold Bank and its directors, officers, agents and employees (collectively the “Indemnitees”) harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, losses, damages, fines, penalties, and expenses, including out-of-pocket and incidental expenses and legal fees (“Losses”) that may be incurred by, or asserted against, the Indemnitees or any of them for following any instructions or other directions upon which Bank is authorized to rely pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. (B) In addition to and not in limitation of the preceding subparagraph, Customer shall also indemnify and hold the Indemnitees and each of them harmless from and against any and all Losses that may be incurred by, or asserted against, the Indemnitees or any of them in connection with or arising out of Bank’s performance under this Agreement, provided the Indemnitees have not acted with negligence or engaged in willful misconduct. (C) In performing its obligations hereunder, Bank may rely on the genuineness of any document which it reasonably believes in good faith to have been validly executed.

Article VIII of the Registrant’s Participation Agreement states:

8.1(a). AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (for the purposes of this Article, “Equitable”) agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each member of the Board, the Distributors, and the directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls any such person within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” for purposes of this Section 8.1) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of Equitable), investigation of claims or litigation (including legal and other expenses), to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute, regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) or settlements are related to the sale or acquisition of the Trust’s shares or the Equitable Contracts or interests in the Accounts and:

 

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(i) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statements or alleged untrue statements of any material fact contained in the registration statement, prospectus, or Statement of Additional Information for the Equitable Contracts or contained in the Equitable Contracts or sales literature for the Equitable Contracts (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, provided that this agreement to indemnify shall not apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or omission or such alleged statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to Equitable by or on behalf of the Trust for use in the registration statement, prospectus, or Statement of Additional Information for the Equitable Contracts or in the Equitable Contracts or sales literature (or any amendment or supplement) or otherwise for use in connection with the sale of the Equitable Contracts or Trust shares; or

(ii) arise out of or as a result of statements or representations (other than statements or representations contained in the Registration Statement, prospectus or Statement of Additional Information, or sales literature of the Trust not supplied by Equitable or persons under its control) or wrongful conduct of Equitable or persons under its control, with respect to the sale or distribution of the Equitable Contracts or Trust shares; or

(iii) arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement, prospectus, or Statement of Additional Information, or sales literature of the Trust or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading if such a statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Trust by or on behalf of Equitable; or

(iv) arise as a result of any failure by Equitable to provide the services and furnish the materials required to be provided or furnished by it under the terms of this Agreement; or

(v) arise out of or result from any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by Equitable in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this Agreement by Equitable;

as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of Sections 8.1(b) and 8.1(c) hereof…

8.2(a). Each of the Distributors agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Equitable, and the Trust and each of their directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls Equitable within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” for purposes of this Section 8.2) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the Distributors), investigation of claims or litigation (including legal and other expenses) to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute, regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) or settlements are related to the sale or acquisition of the Trust’s shares or the Equitable Contracts or interests in the Accounts and:

(i) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, prospectus or Statement of Additional Information, or sales literature of the Trust (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, provided that this agreement to indemnify shall not apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or omission or such alleged statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the

 

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Distributors or Trust by or on behalf of Equitable for use in the Registration Statement, prospectus, or Statement of Additional Information for the Trust, or in sales literature (or any amendment or supplement) or otherwise for use in connection with the sale of the Equitable Contracts or Trust shares; or

(ii) arise out of or as a result of statements or representations (other than statements or representations contained in the registration statement, prospectus or Statement of Additional Information, or sales literature for the Equitable Contracts not supplied by the Distributors or persons under their control) or wrongful conduct of the Distributors or persons under their control, with respect to the sale or distribution of the Equitable Contracts or Trust shares; or

(iii) arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a registration statement, prospectus, or Statement of Additional Information or sales literature covering the Equitable Contracts, or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement or statements therein not misleading, if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to Equitable by or on behalf of the Distributors or the Trust; or

(iv) arise as a result of any failure by the Distributors or the Trust to provide the services and furnish the materials required to be provided or furnished by the Distributors or the Trust under the terms of this Agreement (including a failure, whether unintentional or in good faith or otherwise, to comply with the diversification or other qualification requirements specified in Article VI of this Agreement); or

(v) arise out of or result from any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by the Distributors in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this Agreement by the Distributors;

as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of Sections 8.2(b) and 8.2(c) hereof…

8.3(a) The Trust agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Equitable and each of its directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls Equitable within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” for purposes of this Section 8.3) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the Trust), investigation of claims or litigation (including legal and other expenses) to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute, regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) or settlements result from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Board or any member thereof, are related to the operations of the Trust and:

(i) arise as a result of any failure by the Trust to provide the services and furnish the materials required to be provided or furnished by it under the terms of this Agreement (including a failure to comply with the diversification and other qualification requirements specified in … this Agreement); or

(ii) arise out of or result from any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by the Trust in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this Agreement by the Trust;

as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of Sections 8.3(b) and 8.3(c) hereof…

 

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Article VII of the Registrant’s Second Amended and Restated Retirement Plan Participation Agreement states:

7.1. Indemnification By the Plan. Except as provided to the contrary in Section 7.4 or 7.5 hereof, AXA Equitable and the Plan shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, each member of the Board, the Distributor, the trustees, directors and officers thereof and each person, if any, who controls any such person within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” for purposes of this Section 7.1) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of AXA Equitable and the Plan), investigation of claims or litigation (including legal and other expenses), to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute, regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) or settlements are related to, arise out of or are based upon:

(i) the failure (intentional or otherwise) of the Plan at any time to be or to continue to be a Qualified Plan…;

(ii) the sale or acquisition of the Class K shares of the Designated Portfolios and (1) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statements or alleged untrue statements of any material fact made by AXA Equitable or the Plan or any person under its control or the omission or the alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make such statements not misleading, unless such statement or omission or alleged statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by the Trust or the Distributor to AXA Equitable or the Plan for use in connection with the sale or distribution of Class K shares of the Designated Portfolios; or (2) arise out of or as a result of warranties or representations (other than warranties or representations contained in a Registration Statement, any SEC Disclosure Materials or sales literature of the Trust not supplied by the Plan or persons under its control) or wrongful conduct of AXA Equitable or the Plan or any of such, with respect to the sale or distribution of Class K shares of the Designated Portfolios; or (3) arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement, any SEC Disclosure Materials or sales literature of the Trust or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only if such a statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Trust or the Distributor by AXA Equitable or the Plan or persons under their control; or

(iii) arise as a result of any failure by the Plan to provide the services or furnish the materials required to be provided or furnished by it under the terms of this Agreement; or

(iv) arise out of or result from any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by AXA Equitable or the Plan in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this Agreement by AXA Equitable or the Plan.

7.2. Indemnification by the Distributor. Except as provided to the contrary in Section 7.4 or 7.5 hereof, the Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Plan, its trustees, the Trust, the Board and their officers and each person, if any, who controls the Plan within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” for purposes of this Section 7.2) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the Distributor), investigation of claims or litigation (including legal and other expenses) to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute, regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) or settlements are related to, arise out of or are based upon

 

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(i) the sale or acquisition of Class K shares of the Designated Portfolios by the Plan and (1) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in a Registration Statement, any SEC Disclosure Materials or sales literature of the Trust or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only if such statement or omission or such alleged statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished by the Distributor to the Trust for use in a Registration Statement, any SEC Disclosure Materials or sales literature of the Trust or otherwise for use in connection with the sale or acquisition of Class K shares of the Delegated Portfolios by the Plan; or (2) arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement, any SEC Disclosure Materials or sales literature of the Trust or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement or statements therein not misleading, but only if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished to the Plan or the Trust by the Distributor; or

(ii) any failure by the Distributor to provide the services and furnish the materials required to be provided or furnished by the Distributor under the terms of this Agreement; or

(iii) arise out of or result from any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by the Distributor in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this Agreement by the Distributor.

7.3. Indemnification By the Trust. Except as provided to the contrary in Section 7.4 or 7.5 hereof, the Trust shall indemnify and hold harmless the Plan and each of its trustees and officers, the Distributor, the directors and officers thereof and each person, if any, who controls any such person within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties” for purposes of this Section 7.3) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the Trust), investigation of claims or litigation (including legal and other expenses) to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute, regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) or settlements result from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Board or any member thereof, are related to, arise out of or are based upon:

(i) any failure by the Trust to provide the services and furnish the materials required to be provided or furnished by it under the terms of this Agreement (including a failure to comply with the diversification and other qualification requirements specified in … this Agreement); or

(ii) arise out of or result from any material breach of any representation and/or warranty made by the Trust in this Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this Agreement by the Trust….

UNDERTAKING

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Act”) may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless

 

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in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Manager and Advisers

FMG LLC is a registered investment adviser and serves as investment manager for all funds of the Registrant. The descriptions of FMG LLC and each of the advisers, as applicable, under the caption “Management of the Trust - The Manager” or “About the Investment Portfolios” in the Prospectuses and under the caption “Investment Management and Other Services” in the Statements of Additional Information constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of the Trust’s Registration Statement are incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to the directors and officers of FMG LLC is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-72220) and is incorporated herein by reference.

FMG LLC, with the approval of the Registrant’s Board of Trustees, selects advisers for certain portfolios of the Registrant. The following companies, all of which are registered investment advisers, serve as advisers for such portfolios.

The information as to the directors and officers of MFSIM is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-17352) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to the directors and officers of MSIM is set forth in Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management Inc.’s Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-15757) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to the directors and officers of J. P. Morgan is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-21011) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to the directors and officers of First International is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-42427) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to the directors and officers of AllianceBernstein is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-56720) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to the directors and officers of Capital Guardian is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-60145) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to the directors and officers of Calvert is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-17044) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to the directors and officers of Marsico is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-54914) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to the directors and officers of Boston Advisors is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-66535) and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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The information as to the directors and officers of GAMCO is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-14132) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to the directors and officers of Montag is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-15398) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to the directors and officers of UBS is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-34910) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to the directors and officers of Wellington Management is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-15908) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to the directors and officers of PIMCO is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-48187) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of Lord Abbett is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-6997) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of Dreyfus is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-8147) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of Davis is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-31648) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of Franklin is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-51967) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of Franklin Mutual is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-53068) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of Oppenheimer is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-8253) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of Templeton Investment is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-15125) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of Franklin Advisers is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-26292) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of ICAP is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-40779) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of WHV Investment Management is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-46131) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of BlackRock Investment is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-56972) and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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The information as to directors and officers of BlackRock Capital is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-57038) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of T. Rowe Price is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-856) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of SSgA FM is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-60103) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of Hirayama Investments is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-69407) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of Wells Capital Management, Inc. is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-21122) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of Invesco Advisers, Inc. is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-33949) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of Northern Cross, LLC. is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-62668) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as to directors and officers of EARNEST is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-56189) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information as the directors and officers of RBC GAM (US) is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-20303) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information for AXA IM is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-60374) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information for Palisade Capital is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-48401) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information for AXA Rosenberg is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-56080) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information for Diamond Hill is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-32176) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information for Allianz is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-56308) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information for BlackRock Financial is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-48433) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information for ClearBridge is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-64710) and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

33


The information for Horizon is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-47515) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information for Knightsbridge is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-55731) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information for Pacific Global is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-41668) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information for Scotia Institutional is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-47393) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information for Westfield is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-69413) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information for Thornburg is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-17853) and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information for Post is set forth in its Form ADV filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (File No. 801-57939) and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 32. Principal Underwriter.

(a) AXA Distributors is the principal underwriter of the Trust’s shares. AXA Distributors also serves as a principal underwriter for AXA Premier VIP Trust and Separate Account No. 49 of AXA Equitable.

(b) Set forth below is certain information regarding the directors and officers of AXA Distributors, the principal underwriter of the Trust’s shares. The business address of each person listed below is 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104.

 

AXA Distributors, LLC

NAME AND PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ADDRESS

  

POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH AXA
DISTRIBUTORS, INC.

  

POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH THE TRUST

DIRECTORS      

Nicholas B. Lane

   Director   

Michael P. McCarthy

   Director   
OFFICERS      

Nicholas B. Lane

  

Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer & Chief Retirement Savings Officer

  

Manish Agarwal

   Senior Vice President   

David Ciotta

   Senior Vice President   

Harvey T. Fladeland

   Senior Vice President   

Nelida Garcia

   Senior Vice President   

Peter D. Golden

   Senior Vice President   

David Kahal

   Senior Vice President   

Kevin M. Kennedy

   Senior Vice President   

Windy Lawrence

   Senior Vice President   

 

34


AXA Distributors, LLC

NAME AND PRINCIPAL BUSINESS ADDRESS

  

POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH AXA
DISTRIBUTORS, INC.

   POSITIONS AND OFFICES WITH THE
TRUST

Michael P. McCarthy

  

Senior Vice President and National Sales Manager

  

Timothy P. O’Hara

   Senior Vice President   

Michael Schumacher

   Senior Vice President   

Todd Solash

   Senior Vice President   

Mark Teitelbaum

   Senior Vice President   

Frank Acierno

   Vice President   

Ori Ben-Yishai

   Vice President   

Gerald J. Carroll

   Vice President   

James S. Crimmins

   Vice President   

Karen Farley

   Vice President   

Richard Frink

   Vice President   

Richard Frink

   Vice President   

Michael J. Gass

   Vice President   

Nicholas J. Gismondi

   Vice President and CFO   

Katharyn S. Gopie

   Vice President   

Nicholas D. Huth

   Vice President and General Counsel   

Laird Johnson

   Vice President   

Page W. Long

   Vice President   

Anju Nanda

   Vice President   

James S. O’Connor

   Vice President   

Matthew A. Schirripa

   Vice President   

Samuel Schwartz

   Vice President   

Jeffrey D. Spritzer

   Vice President   

John C. Taroni

   Vice President and Treasurer   

Robert P. Walsh

  

Vice President and Chief AML Officer

  

Jonathan Zales

   Vice President   

Caitlin Fleming

   Assistant Vice President   

Elizabeth M. Hafez

   Assistant Vice President   

Gregory C. Lashinsky

  

Assistant Vice President, Financial Operations Principal

  

Enrico Mossa

   Assistant Vice President   

Richard L. Olewnik

   Assistant Vice President   

James C. Pazareskis

   Assistant Vice President   

Denise Tedeschi

  

Assistant Vice President and Assistant Secretary

  

Francesca Divone

   Secretary   

(c) Inapplicable.

 

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

Books or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the Rules promulgated thereunder, are maintained as follows:

 

(a) With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1(b)(1); (2)(a) and (b); (3); (6); (8); (12); and 31a-1(d), the required books and records are maintained at the offices of Registrant’s Custodian:

JPMorgan Chase Bank

4 New York Plaza, Floor 15

New York, New York 10004-2413

 

35


(b) With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1(b)(1), (4); (2)(C) and (D); (4); (5); (6); (8); (9); (10); (11) and 31a-1(f), the required books and records are currently maintained at the offices of the Registrant’s Manager or Sub-Administrator:

 

JPMorgan Investors Services Co.    AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC
70 Fargo Street    1290 Avenue of the Americas
Boston, MA 02210    New York, New York 10104*

 

(c) With respect to Rules 31a-1(b)(5), (6), (9) and (10) and 31a-1(f), the required books and records are maintained at the principal offices of the Registrant’s Manager or Advisers:

 

AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10104

  

AllianceBernstein, L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

MFS Investment Management

500 Boylston Street

Boston, MA 02116

  

Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.

1221 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10020

Capital Guardian Trust Company

11100 Santa Monica Boulevard

17th Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90025

  

JPMorgan Investment Management Inc.

522 Fifth Avenue

New York, NY 10036

Calvert Asset Management Company, Inc.

4550 Montgomery Avenue

Suite 1000N

Bethesda, MD 20814

  

Marsico Capital Management, LLC

1200 17th Street

Denver, CO 80202

Boston Advisors, LLC

One Federal Street 26th Floor

Boston, MA 02110

  

GAMCO Asset Management Inc.

One Corporate Center

Rye, NY 10580

The Dreyfus Corporation

200 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10166

  

Wellington Management Company LLP

75 State Street

Boston, MA 02109

Montag & Caldwell, Inc.

3455 Peachtree Road, N.W.

Suite 1200

Atlanta, GA 30326-3249

  

Lord Abbett & Co. LLC

90 Hudson Street

Jersey City, NJ 07302

 

* AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC may maintain certain books and records at offsite storage facilities, including: (1) Diversified Records and Diversified Information Technologies, Inc., 123 Wyoming Avenue, Scranton, PA 18503; (2) Iron Mountain 660 Distribution Drive SW, Atlanta, GA 30336 or 70 Twinbridge Drive, Pennsauken, NJ 08110; (3) Comprehensive Microfilm and Scanning Services, Inc., 66-68 Plymouth Street, Edwardsville, PA 18704; (4) Eagle Transfer Corporation, 23-03 49th Avenue, Long Island City, NY 11101.

 

36


First International Advisors

3 Bishopsgate

London EC2N 3AB

England

  

UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc.

One North Wacker Drive

Chicago, IL 60606

Franklin Advisory Services, LLC

One Parker Plaza, Ninth Floor

Fort Lee, NJ 07024

  

Franklin Advisers, Inc.

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC

101 John F. Kennedy Parkway

Short Hills, NJ 07078

  

Davis Selected Advisers, L.P.

2949 East Elvira Road, Suite 101

Tucson, AZ 85706

BlackRock Investment Management LLC

P.O. Box 9011

Princeton, NJ 08543-9011

  

OppenheimerFunds, Inc.

Two World Financial Center

225 Liberty Street, 11th Floor

New York, NY 10281-1008

BlackRock Capital Management, Inc.

100 Bellevue Parkway

Wilmington, DE 19809

  

Templeton Investment Counsel

5500 E. Broward Boulevard

Fort Lauderdale, FL 33394

Invesco Advisers, Inc.

1555 Peachtree Street, N.E.

Atlanta, GA 30309

  

WHV Investment Management

353 Sacramento Street

Suite 600

San Francisco, CA 94111

Institutional Capital, LLC

225 W. Wacker Drive

Suite 2400

Chicago, IL 60606

  

Hirayama Investments

301 Battery Street

Suite 400

San Francisco, CA 94111

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

100 East Pratt Street

Baltimore, MD 21202

  

SSgA Funds Management

One Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111

Pacific Investment Management Company, LLC

840 Newport Center Drive

Newport Beach, CA 92660

  

Northern Cross, LLC

125 Summer Street,

Suite 1400

Boston, MA 02110

Wells Capital Management

525 Market Street

10th Floor

San Francisco, CA 94105

  

EARNEST Partners, LLC

1180 Peachtree Street, NE

Atlanta, GA, 30309

 

37


RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc.

100 South Fifth Street

Suite 2300

Minneapolis, MN 55402

  

AXA Investment Managers, Inc.

One Fawcett Place

Greenwich, CT 06830

Palisades Capital Management, L.L.C.

One Bridge Plaza

Fort Lee, NJ 07024

  

AXA Rosenberg Investment Management LLC

4 Orinda Way, Building E

Orinda, CA 94563

Diamond Hill Capital Management, Inc.

325 John H. McConnell Blvd., Suite 200

Columbus, OH 43215

  

Allianz Global Investors US LLC

Four Embarcadero Center

San Francisco, CA 94111-4189

BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.

40 East 52nd Street

New York, NY 10022

  

ClearBridge Advisors LLC

620 Eighth Avenue

New York, NY 10018

Horizon Asset Management, Inc.

470 Park Avenue South

New York, NY 10016

  

Knightsbridge Asset Management, LLC

660 Newport Center Drive, Suite 460

Newport Beach, CA 92660

Pacific Global Investment Management Company

101 N. Brand Blvd., Suite 1950

Glendale, CA 91203

  

Scotia Institutional Asset Management US, Ltd

1 Adelaide Street East

Toronto, Ontario

Canada M5C2V9

Westfield Capital Management Company

One Financial Center

Boston, MA 02111

  

Post Advisory Group, LLC

11755 Wilshire Boulevard

Suite, 1400

Los Angeles, CA 90025

Thornburg Investment Management, Inc.

2300 North Ridgetop Road

Santa Fe, NM 87506

  

 

Item 34. Management Services

None.

 

Item 35. Undertakings

Inapplicable.

 

38


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and the State of New York on the 10th day of January 2014.

 

EQ ADVISORS TRUST
By:  

/s/ Steven M. Joenk*

Name:   Steven M. Joenk
Title:   Trustee, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Post-Effective Amendment has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/ Steven M. Joenk*

   Trustee, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer   January 10, 2014
Steven M. Joenk     

/s/ Jettie M. Edwards*

   Trustee   January 10, 2014
Jettie M. Edwards     

/s/ William M. Kearns, Jr.*

   Trustee   January 10, 2014
William M. Kearns, Jr.     

/s/ Christopher P.A. Komisarjevsky*

   Trustee   January 10, 2014
Christopher P.A. Komisarjevsky     

/s/ Theodossios Athanassiades*

   Trustee   January 10, 2014
Theodossios Athanassiades     

/s/ Gary S. Schpero*

   Trustee   January 10, 2014
Gary S. Schpero     


/s/ Harvey Rosenthal*

   Trustee   January 10, 2014
Harvey Rosenthal     

/s/ Kenneth L. Walker*

   Trustee   January 10, 2014
Kenneth L. Walker     

/s/ Caroline L. Williams*

   Trustee   January 10, 2014
Caroline L. Williams     

/s/ Donald E. Foley*

   Trustee   January 10, 2014
Donald E. Foley     

/s/ H. Thomas McMeekin*

   Trustee   January 10, 2014
H. Thomas McMeekin     

/s/ Brian Walsh*

   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer   January 10, 2014
Brian Walsh     

 

* By:  

/s/ Patricia Louie

 

Patricia Louie

  (Attorney-in-Fact)


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

(d)(1)(i)(A)(x)    Form of Amendment No. 9 effective as of            , 2014 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC.
(d)(1)(i)(A)(xi)    Form of Amendment No. 10 effective as of            , 2014 to the Investment Management Agreement dated as of May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC.
(d)(2)(ii)    Amendment No. 1 effective as of June 6, 2013, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and T. Rowe Price dated as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(2)(iii)    Form of Amendment No. 2 effective as of            , 2014, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and T. Rowe Price dated as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(3)(ii)    Amendment No. 1 effective June 6, 2013, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and MFSIM dated as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(3)(iii)    Form of Amendment No. 2 effective as of            , 2014, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and MFSIM dated as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(4)(ii)    Form of Amendment No. 1 effective as of            , 2014 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and MSIM dated as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(6)(i)(A)(v)    Form of Amendment No. 4 effective as of            , 2014, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and AllianceBernstein effective as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(7)(ii)    Amendment No. 1 effective as of June 24, 2013, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Capital Guardian dated as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(9)(ii)    Form of Amendment No. 1 effective as of            , 2014 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Marsico dated as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(10)(iv)    Amendment No. 3 effective as of July 19, 2013 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and PIMCO dated as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(10)(v)    Form of Amendment No. 4 effective as of            , 2014 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and PIMCO dated as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(11)(ii)    Form of Amendment No. 1 effective as of            , 2014 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Wellington dated as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(15)(iii)    Form of Amendment No. 2 effective as of            , 2014 to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and SSgA FM dated as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(17)(i)(A)(ii)    Amendment No. 1 effective as of June 6, 2013, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Wells Capital dated as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(18)(ii)    Form of Amendment No. 1 effective as of            , 2014, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Lord Abbett dated as of May 1, 2011.


(d)(18)(iii)    Form of Amendment No. 2 effective as of            , 2014, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Lord Abbett dated as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(24)(ii)    Amendment No. 1 dated July 19, 2013, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Oppenheimer dated as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(25)(ii)    Form of Amendment No. 1 effective as of            , 2014, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Franklin Advisers dated as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(26)(i)(A)(ii)    Amendment No. 1 effective as of July 26, 2013, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and BlackRock Investment effective as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(26)(i)(A)(iii)    Form of Amendment No. 2 effective as of            , 2014, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and BlackRock Investment effective as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(26)(i)(A)(iv)    Form of Amendment No. 3 effective as of            , 2014, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and BlackRock Investment effective as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(29)(ii)    Amendment No. 1 effective July 26, 2013, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and BlackRock Capital effective as of May 1, 2011.
(d)(34)(ii)    Form of Amendment No. 1 effective as of            , 2014, to the Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and EARNEST Partners, LLC. dated as of August 1, 2012.
(d)(40)(i)    Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Diamond Hill Capital Management, Inc. (“Diamond Hill”) effective as of June 6, 2013.
(d)(40)(ii)    Form of Amendment No. 1 effective as of            , 2014, to the Investment Management Agreement between FMG LLC and Diamond Hill effective as of June 6, 2013.
(d)(41)(i)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Allianz Global Investors US LLC. (“Allianz”) effective as of            , 2014.
(d)(42)(i)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. (“BlackRock Financial”) effective as of            , 2014.
(d)(43)(i)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and ClearBridge Advisors LLC (“ClearBridge”) effective as of            , 2014.
(d)(44)(i)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Horizon Asset Management, Inc. (“Horizon”) effective as of            , 2014.
(d)(45)(i)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Knightsbridge Asset Management, LLC (“Knightsbridge”) effective as of            , 2014.


(d)(46)(i)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Pacific Global Investment Management Company (“Pacific Global”) effective as of            , 2014.
(d)(47)(i)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Scotia Institutional Asset Management US, Ltd. (“Scotia Institutional”) effective as of            , 2014.
(d)(48)(i)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Westfield Capital Management Company (“Westfield”) effective as of            , 2014.
(d)(49)(i)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Post Advisory Group, LLC (“Post”) effective as of            , 2014.
(d)(50)(i)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between FMG LLC and Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. (“Thornburg”) effective as of            , 2014.
(e)(2)(xxii)    Form of Amendment No. 21 dated as of            , 2014 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to Class IB shares.
(e)(2)(xxiii)    Form of Amendment No. 22 dated as of            , 2014 to the Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of July 15, 2002 with respect to the Class IB shares.
(e)(5)(vi)    Form of Amendment No. 5 dated as of            , 2014 to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated August 1, 2011 with respect to Class K shares.
(e)(5)(vii)    Form of Amendment No. 6 dated as of            , 2014 to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated August 1, 2011 with respect to Class K shares.
(e)(7)(v)    Form of Amendment No. 4 dated as of            , 2014, to the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and AXA Distributors dated as of January 1, 2012 with respect to the Class IA shares.
(g)(1)(xxv)    Form of Amendment No. 24 dated as of            , 2014 to the Amended and Restated Global Custody Agreement between the Trust and JPMorgan Chase Bank dated February 1, 2002.
(h)(1)(x)    Form of Amendment No. 9 dated as of            , 2014 to the Mutual Fund Service Agreement dated May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC.
(h)(1)(xi)    Form of Amendment No. 10 dated as of            , 2014 to the Mutual Fund Service Agreement dated May 1, 2011 between the Trust and FMG LLC.
(h)(3)(viii)    Form of Amendment No. 7 effective as of            , 2014 to the Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and FMG LLC dated May 1, 2011.
(h)(3)(ix)    Form of Amendment No. 8 effective as of            , 2014 to the Expense Limitation Agreement between the Trust and FMG LLC dated May 1, 2011.


(h)(4)(xxi)    Form of Amendment No. 3 dated as of            , 2014 to the Second Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Trust, AXA Equitable, FMG LLC and AXA Distributors dated May 23, 2012.
(h)(6)(i)    Participation Agreement among Registrant, MONY Life Insurance Company (“MONY Life”), and AXA Distributors dated as of May 23, 2012.
(h)(6)(ii)    Amendment No. 1 dated June 4, 2013 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among Registrant, MONY Life, and AXA Distributors dated as of May 23, 2012.
(h)(6)(iii)    Participation Agreement among the Registrant, MONY Life Insurance Company (“MONY”) and AXA Distributors effective as of October 1, 2013.
(h)(6)(iv)    Form of Amendment No. 1 dated            , 2014 to the Participation Agreement among the Registrant, MONY, and AXA Distributors effective as of October 1, 2013.
(h)(7)(i)    Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among the Registrant, MONY Life Insurance Company of America (“MLOA”) and AXA Distributors dated as of May 23, 2012.
(h)(7)(ii)    Amendment No. 1 dated as of June 4, 2013 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among Registrant, MLOA and AXA Distributors dated as of May 23, 2012.
(h)(7)(iii)    Amendment No. 2 dated as of October 21, 2013 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among Registrant, MLOA and AXA Distributors dated as of May 23, 2012.
(h)(7)(iv)    Form of Amendment No. 3 dated as of            , 2014 to the Amended and Restated Participation Agreement among Registrant, MLOA and AXA Distributors dated as of May 23, 2012.
Other Exhibits   
   Powers of Attorney for Donald E. Foley and H. Thomas McMeekin.