10-Q 1 a2048644z10-q.htm 10-Q Prepared by MERRILL CORPORATION
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2001

Commission File Number 0-22081


EPIQ SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Missouri
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
48-1056429
(IRS Employer Identification Number)

501 Kansas Avenue, Kansas City, Kansas 66105-1300
(Address of principal executive office)

913-621-9500
(Registrant's telephone number)

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days  Yes /x/  No / /

    The number of shares outstanding of registrant's common stock at March 31, 2001:

Class
Outstanding

Common Stock, $.01 par value

8,454,979



EPIQ SYSTEMS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2001

CONTENTS

 
   
  Page
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Statements of Income—Three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 (Unaudited)

 

3

 

 

Balance Sheets—March 31, 2001 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2000

 

4

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows—Three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 (Unaudited)

 

6

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

7

Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

11

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

14


PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

15

Signatures

 

16

2



PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements.


EPIQ SYSTEMS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
 
OPERATING REVENUES   $ 7,133,635   $ 4,987,977  
   
 
 

COST OF SALES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Cost of products and services     1,588,328     1,244,255  
  Depreciation and amortization     827,662     672,324  
   
 
 
      2,415,990     1,916,579  
   
 
 

GROSS PROFIT

 

 

4,717,645

 

 

3,071,398

 
   
 
 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  General and administrative     2,673,641     1,777,920  
  Depreciation     91,085     50,942  
  Amortization-goodwill/intangibles     339,581     209,369  
  Acquisition related           357,656  
  Purchased in-process research and development           363,738  
   
 
 
      3,104,307     2,759,625  
   
 
 

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

 

 

1,613,338

 

 

311,773

 
   
 
 

INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Interest income     154,739     66,665  
  Interest expense     (31,450 )   (31,067 )
   
 
 
      123,289     35,598  
   
 
 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

 

1,736,627

 

 

347,371

 

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

 

701,000

 

 

140,392

 
   
 
 

NET INCOME

 

$

1,035,627

 

$

206,979

 
   
 
 

NET INCOME PER SHARE INFORMATION:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic   $ 0.12   $ 0.03  
   
 
 
  Diluted   $ 0.12   $ 0.03  
   
 
 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Basic     8,438,974     6,964,220  
   
 
 
  Diluted     8,774,480     7,227,815  
   
 
 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

3



EPIQ SYSTEMS, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS

 
  March 31, 2001
  December 31, 2000
 
 
  (Unaudited)

   
 
ASSETS:              
CURRENT ASSETS:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 10,622,246   $ 15,127,916  
  Short-term investments           1,250,000  
  Accounts receivable, trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $30,560     6,241,272     3,579,874  
  Prepaid expenses and other     270,074     222,206  
  Deferred income taxes     275,000     279,000  
   
 
 
      Total Current Assets     17,408,592     20,458,996  

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Furniture and fixtures     978,867     952,525  
  Computer equipment     10,248,419     9,949,232  
  Office equipment     398,183     398,183  
  Leasehold improvements     1,081,655     1,073,598  
  Transportation equipment     14,969     14,969  
   
 
 
      12,722,093     12,388,507  
  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization     (5,810,418 )   (5,443,901 )
   
 
 
      Total Property and Equipment, net     6,911,675     6,944,606  

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COSTS, Net

 

 

3,146,679

 

 

2,811,244

 

OTHER ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $1,341,415 and $1,067,280, respectively     12,099,969     12,374,104  
  Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $306,026 and $240,580, respectively     2,243,974     2,309,420  
  Other     51,222     40,172  
   
 
 
      Total Other Assets, net     14,395,165     14,723,696  
   
 
 

 

 

$

41,862,111

 

$

44,938,542

 
   
 
 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

4


EPIQ SYSTEMS, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS

 
  March 31, 2001
  December 31, 2000
 
  (Unaudited)

   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:            
CURRENT LIABILITIES:            
  Short-term borrowings         $ 3,575,250
  Accounts payable   $ 1,066,509     1,753,318
  Accrued expenses     605,955     499,208
  Income taxes payable     265,000     164,000
  Deferred revenue     826,883     1,070,910
  Current portion of deferred acquisition price     243,460     226,159
  Current maturities of long-term obligations     141,770     137,837
   
 
      Total Current Liabilities     3,149,577     7,426,682

DEFERRED REVENUE

 

 

159,790

 

 

138,717

LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS (less current portion)

 

 

258,327

 

 

295,278

DEFERRED ACQUISITION PRICE (less current portion)

 

 

628,555

 

 

628,555

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

 

 

427,000

 

 

526,000
   
 
     
Total Liabilities

 

 

4,623,249

 

 

9,015,232

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Preferred stock—$1 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding            
  Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding—8,454,979 and 8,374,452 shares at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively     84,550     83,745
  Additional paid-in capital     30,808,010     30,528,448
  Retained earnings     6,346,302     5,311,117
   
 
      Total Stockholders' Equity     37,238,862     35,923,310
   
 
    $ 41,862,111   $ 44,938,542
   
 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

5



EPIQ SYSTEMS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
  2001
  2000
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:              
  Net income   $ 1,035,627   $ 206,979  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:              
      Deferred income taxes     (95,000 )   (286,200 )
      Depreciation and amortization     735,121     553,054  
      Amortization of software development costs     183,626     170,212  
      Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets     339,581     209,368  
      In-process research and development acquired           363,738  
      Loss (gain) on disposal or sale of equipment     43,407     (4,940 )
      Accretion of discount on purchase agreement obligation     17,301     3,128  
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from business acquisition:              
      Accounts receivable     (2,661,398 )   (1,126,852 )
      Prepaid expenses and other assets     (58,918 )   30,386  
      Accounts payable and accrued expenses     (580,062 )   370,290  
      Deferred revenue     (222,954 )   (830,794 )
      Income taxes payable     101,000     358,971  
   
 
 
        Net cash from operating activities     (1,162,669 )   17,340  
   
 
 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Purchase of property and equipment     (750,156 )   (918,490 )
  Proceeds from sale of property and equipment     4,559     17,678  
  Software development costs     (519,061 )   (198,478 )
  Cash paid for acquisition of business, net of cash acquired           (5,334,473 )
  Net sales of short-term investments     1,250,000     3,850,000  
   
 
 
        Net cash from investing activities     (14,658 )   (2,583,763 )
   
 
 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Net (repayments of) proceeds from borrowings on lines of credit     (3,575,250 )   3,500,000  
  Principal payments under capital lease obligations     (33,018 )   (12,694 )
  Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants     280,367     14,100  
  Cash dividends paid in lieu of fractional shares     (442 )      
   
 
 
        Net cash from financing activities     (3,328,343 )   3,501,406  
   
 
 

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

 

(4,505,670

)

 

934,983

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD

 

 

15,127,916

 

 

1,642,848

 
   
 
 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD

 

$

10,622,246

 

$

2,577,831

 
   
 
 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

6



EPIQ SYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1:  NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations

    EPIQ Systems, Inc. (the "Company") develops, markets and licenses proprietary software solutions for workflow management, electronic banking and communications infrastructure that serve the bankruptcy management and financial services markets. The Company serves a national client base with specialty products developed in current technologies that streamline the internal business operations of its customers. The products are accompanied by a high level of coordinated support including network integration, post-installation support and value added services.

Common Stock Split

    On January 24, 2001, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a 3 for 2 stock split effected as a 50% stock dividend, payable February 23, 2001, to holders of record as of February 8, 2001. The Company paid cash to shareholders in lieu of fractional shares. All per share and shares outstanding data in the statements of income and notes to the financial statements have been retroactively restated to reflect the stock split.

Comprehensive Income

    The Company has no components of other comprehensive income, therefore comprehensive income equals net income.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

    In June 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities-an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. In June 1999, the FASB also issued SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 137 deferred the provisions of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, until January 1, 2001. SFAS No. 133, as amended by SFAS No. 138, requires, among other things, that all derivatives be recognized in the balance sheets as either assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. The corresponding derivative gains and losses should be reported based upon the hedge relationship. If such a relationship exists, changes in the fair value of derivatives that are not designated as hedges or that do not meet the hedge accounting criteria in SFAS No. 133 are required to be reported in income. As the Company does not hold any derivatives or embedded derivatives, as defined by the statements, the adoption of the statement on January 1, 2001, did not result in a transition adjustment.

Reclassification

    Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior periods' financial statements to conform with the current period's financial statement presentation.

NOTE 2:  INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q of the SEC and in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") applicable to interim financial statements, and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and accompanying notes which are included in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.

    In the opinion of management of the Company, the accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2001 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three months then ended.

7


    The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

NOTE 3:  NET INCOME PER SHARE

    Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average common shares and all potentially dilutive common share equivalents outstanding during the period. The computation of earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 is as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  2001
  2000
Net Income   $ 1,035,627   $ 206,979
   
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding     8,438,974     6,964,220
Weighted average common share equivalents (stock options and warrants)     335,506     263,595
   
 
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding     8,774,480     7,227,815
   
 
Net Income per share:            
  Basic   $ 0.12   $ 0.03
   
 
  Diluted   $ 0.12   $ 0.03
   
 

    For the three months ended March 31, 2001 the Company had no options outstanding which were anti-dilutive and for the three months ended March 31, 2000 the Company had 90,700 options outstanding which were anti-dilutive and, therefore, not considered in the diluted earnings per share calculation above.

NOTE 4:  ADDITIONAL CASH FLOWS INFORMATION

Additional Cash Information

 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
 
  2001
  2000
Interest paid   $ 31,450   $ 31,067
Income taxes paid     695,000     67,621

Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

    The Company acquired substantially all business assets of PHiTECH in March 2000 (see Note 5). In conjunction with the acquisition, cash flow information is as follows:

Fair value of assets acquired   $ 7,109,435  
Deferred obligation incurred in purchase transaction     (797,229 )
Liabilities assumed     (973,765 )
   
 
Cash paid for acquisition     5,338,441  
Cash acquired     3,968  
   
 
Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired   $ 5,334,473  
   
 

NOTE 5:  BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS

    On March 17, 2000, the Company acquired substantially all of the business assets of PHiTECH, a California corporation that provided software-based solutions that enable corporate customers to route, secure and format business-critical data over the Internet and private networks using a wide variety of web-based and legacy communications protocols. The Company plans to further develop the next-generation software product. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting with the operating results of PHiTECH included in the Company's statements of income since the date of acquisition.

8


    The total value of the transaction was $7,109,435, of which $5,338,441 was paid in cash (partially financed with short-term borrowings under a line of credit), $797,229 was deferred in the form of a non-interest bearing note with a face value of $1,000,000 discounted using an implied rate of 9% per year and $973,765 represented assumed liabilities. The note is payable in four annual installments of $250,000, beginning thirteen months after the date of acquisition and is presented as deferred acquisition price on the balance sheet. The purchase price was allocated to net tangible assets of $322,719, software of $361,694, a non-compete agreement of $50,000, and $363,738 was allocated to acquired in-process research and development ("IPRD") and treated as a charge to earnings reducing after tax income for the first quarter 2000 by $216,788 or $.03 per share on a diluted basis. The acquired IPRD related to PHiTECH's new, next-generation Java™-based product, which EPIQ is in the process of completing in the second quarter of 2001, and was approximately 80% complete at the time of the acquisition. The remainder of the purchase price, $6,011,284, was allocated as follows: $650,000 to trade names, $700,000 to customer contracts and $4,661,284 to goodwill, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years.

    Unaudited pro forma operations assuming the purchase was made at the beginning of the period presented are shown below:

 
  Three Months Ended March 31, 2000
Operating Revenues   $ 5,281,668
Net Income     38,030

Net Income Per Share:

 

 

 
  Basic   $ 0.01
  Diluted   $ 0.01

    The Pro Forma information is not necessarily indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been completed on that date, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operations.

    Pro forma data reflects the difference in amortization expense between the Company and the acquired company as well as a reduction in interest income based on the utilization of interest-bearing investments to purchase the acquiree and interest expense related to borrowings to finance the acquisition.

NOTE 6:  SEGMENT REPORTING

    The Company has three operating segments in which it allocates resources and assesses performance: Chapter 7 and related bankruptcy services, Chapter 13 services, and financial services. For Chapter 7 and related bankruptcy services and Chapter 13 services, the Company serves a national client base of bankruptcy trustees and related entities by developing specialty software products and providing coordinated support (network integration, post-installation support and other value-added services), which facilitate the administrative aspects of bankruptcy management for court-appointed trustees. The individual bankruptcy segments have similar operating and economic characteristics and have been presented as one aggregated reportable segment. With the acquisition of PHiTECH, the Company also develops specialty software products and provides support for the financial services industry, which has been reported as the second reportable segment.

9


    Information concerning operations in these reportable segments of business is as follows:

 
  2001
  2000
Operating revenues:            
  Bankruptcy and related services   $ 6,652,005   $ 4,939,775
  Financial services     481,630     48,202
   
 
Total operating revenues     7,133,635     4,987,977
   
 
Cost of sales:            
  Cost of products and services:            
      Bankruptcy and related services     1,312,802     1,233,425
      Financial services     275,526     10,830
  Depreciation and amortization:            
    Bankruptcy and related services     773,713     666,134
    Financial services     53,949     6,190
   
 
Total cost of sales     2,415,990     1,916,579
   
 
Gross profit:            
  Bankruptcy and related services     4,565,490     3,040,216
  Financial services     152,155     31,182
   
 
Total gross profit   $ 4,717,645   $ 3,071,398
   
 

    The Company has not disclosed assets or net income by segment, as the information is not reviewed by the chief operating decision maker, is not produced internally and its preparation is impracticable.

NOTE 7:  LINES OF CREDIT

    The Company has lines of credit for equipment financing and for working capital allowing for borrowings up to $2,500,000 and $3,500,000, respectively.

    On January 2, 2001, all of the outstanding borrowings, plus accrued interest, under both lines was repaid. There were no borrowings outstanding under these lines of credit at March 31, 2001.

NOTE 8:  SUBSEQUENT EVENT

    In April 2001, the Company entered into a commitment to purchase its corporate headquarters building from a partnership, in which an officer/director is a 50% partner, for a cash purchase price of $1,750,000.

10


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    The Company's Board of Directors approved a 3 for 2 stock split effected as a 50% stock dividend, payable February 23, 2001, to holders of record as of February 8, 2001. The Company paid cash to shareholders in lieu of fractional shares. All per share amounts in the following discussion have been restated to reflect the stock dividend.

Results of Operations for the Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000

    Operating revenues increased 43.0% or $2,145,658 to $7,133,635 in the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 compared to $4,987,977 in the three-month period ended March 31, 2000. The growth in operating revenues was attributable to revenues generated by Chapter 7 bankruptcy and related services and from new revenues generated from financial services (the March 17, 2000 acquisition of PHiTECH). The bankruptcy and related services revenue increased 34.7% or $1,712,230 to $6,652,005 in the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 compared to $4,939,775 in the three-month period ended March 31, 2000. The Company has a national marketing arrangement with Bank of America. In the Chapter 7 segment of its bankruptcy business, the Company receives fees, which include a fee based on the total dollar amount of Chapter 7 and 11 deposits at Bank of America relating to our trustee customers, fees for each new customer conversion and fees for customer software upgrades. The Company also receives fees from the bank for projects involving technology services, marketing and strategic consulting, electronic banking services and software licensing agreements and enhancements. These projects and the related fees generated will vary from quarter to quarter. The increase in bankruptcy and related services revenue was primarily a result of completing an expanded upgrade program in the three-month period ended March 31, 2001, which included higher fees and more trustees receiving the upgrade. In comparison, for the three-month period ended March 31, 2000, the upgrade process began in the three-month period and was completed over the first half of the year 2000. Also contributing to the increase were fees for marketing and strategic consulting and software enhancements; this increase was slightly offset by a reduction in technology integration fees. The revenues received for project fees accounted for 16.2% of the bankruptcy and related services revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 compared to 13.6% of the bankruptcy and related services revenues for the three-month period ended March 31, 2000. The financial services revenue related to the DataXpress product contributed $433,428 to the total revenue increase for the three-month period ended March 31, 2001. This increase was a result of the acquisition of PHiTECH in March 2000.

    Total cost of sales increased 26.1% or $499,411 to $2,415,990 in the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 compared to $1,916,579 in the three-month period ended March 31, 2000. Total cost of sales as a percentage of operating revenues decreased to 33.9% in the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 compared to 38.4% in the three-month period ended March 31, 2000. Cost of products and services for bankruptcy and related services increased 6.4% or $79,377 to $1,312,802 in the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 compared to $1,233,425 in the three-month period ended March 31, 2000. The financial services segment contributed $264,696 to the increase in the total cost of products and services for the three-month period ended March 31, 2001. Bankruptcy and related services cost of products and services, as a percentage of bankruptcy and related services revenues was 19.7% in the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 compared to 25.0% in the three-month period ended March 31, 2000. The decrease as a percentage of revenue was largely attributable to the increase in operating revenues from upgrade revenue, enhancement revenue and marketing and strategic consulting fees in the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 as compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2000, as described above. Such fees have a positive impact on the gross margin. Depreciation and amortization increased 23.1% or $155,338 to $827,662 in the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 compared to $672,324 in the three-month period ended March 31, 2000, primarily due to the purchase of computer equipment as new trustees were added for the Company's Chapter 7 product and equipment acquired with the March 2000 PHiTECH acquisition.

    Operating expenses increased 12.5% or $344,682 to $3,104,307 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 compared to $2,759,625 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2000. Operating expenses, as a percentage of operating revenues, were 43.5% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 compared to 55.3% in the three-month period ended March 31, 2000. The increase in operating expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 was due to a $895,721 increase in general and administrative expenses over the comparable period in 2000. This increase in general and administrative expenses was partially offset by the absence of any acquisition related expenses or purchased in-process

11


research and development in the three-month period ended March 31, 2001. Included in operating expenses in 2000 were acquisition related expenses of $357,656 and a charge for acquired in-process research and development of $363,738, which together represented 26.1% of the operating expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2000. The increase in general and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 was due to increases in compensation expense, related to both additional personnel and salary and benefit increases, and legal and accounting costs for additional SEC filings. The additional personnel expenses related primarily to new employees from the acquisition of the financial services business, which occurred on March 17, 2000 and additional sales, marketing and support personnel hired since the acquisition to support that business. Operating expenses also increased in the three-month period ended March 31, 2001, compared to the same period in 2000 due to an increase in amortization of goodwill and intangibles. The financial services business acquisition occurred on March 17, 2000, thus the three-month period ended March 31, 2000 had only two weeks of goodwill and other intangibles amortization for that acquisition, while the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 had a full three months of such amortization.

    The acquired in-process research and development related to PHiTECH's new, next-generation Java™-based product, which was approximately 80% complete at the time of the acquisition. At the acquisition date, the technological feasibility of the acquired technology had not been established and the technology had no alternative uses. The Company expended additional costs of approximately $64,000 during calendar year 2000 in order to achieve technological feasibility which was established in July 2000. Since technological feasibility was established, the Company has capitalized approximately $633,000 in expenditures as software development costs. As of March 31, 2001, the Company expects to incur approximately $120,000 in additional costs until the program is ready for general release in the second quarter of 2001. The Company does plan to continue to enhance the software. Management expects the Company to access additional markets with this new technology.

    The value assigned to the acquired in-process research and development was estimated using the cost approach. This approach includes estimating a replacement cost based on the cost expended to recreate the utility of the technology. Estimates were made of the amount of time and effort that would be spent redesigning and reprogramming multiplied by a standardized measure of software development activity, based on an estimate of the Company's current costs of development.

    The Company had net interest income of $123,289 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 compared to net interest income of $35,598 for the three- month period ended March 31, 2000. The increase in interest income is a result of the Company's investment of the net proceeds received from the private placement of 1,350,000 shares of its common stock on December 29, 2000.

    Net income as a percentage of operating revenues increased to 14.5% in the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 from 4.1% in the three-month period ended March 31, 2000. The increase in net income as a percentage of operating revenues was largely due to the acquisition related charges and the acquired in-process research and development in the three-month period ended March 31, 2000.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

    The Company's cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments decreased to $10,622,246 as of March 31, 2001 compared to $16,377,916 as of December 31, 2000. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments was primarily attributable to paying off the lines of credit, purchasing equipment, developing software, use of cash for operations and the increase in accounts receivable.

    The Company used cash in operations of $1,162,669 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 and provided cash of $17,340 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2000. The cash used in the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 consisted primarily of cash generated from net income plus depreciation and amortization which were more than offset by the increase in accounts receivables and the decrease in accounts payable and deferred revenue. The cash provided by operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2000 consisted primarily of cash generated from net income plus depreciation and amortization and purchased in-process research and development, which were offset in part by the increase in accounts receivable and decrease in deferred revenue.

    The Company purchased property and equipment totaling $750,156, and $918,490 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, which related principally to the installation of

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computer equipment for the Company's Chapter 7 product. The Company incurred expenditures for software costs totaling $519,061 and $198,478 for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

    On March 17, 2000, the Company completed the acquisition of PHiTECH of San Francisco, California, a provider of software and servicing for communications infrastructure and enterprise open file delivery. The Company paid the cash portion of the purchase price from available cash and $3,500,000 of borrowings under the Company's previously unused line of credit. The maximum borrowing under the line of credit is $3,500,000, all of which was outstanding at December 31, 2000. The total principal outstanding on December 31, 2000 and accrued interest was paid to the bank on January 2, 2001, and no amounts were outstanding on this line of credit at March 31, 2001. If not renewed, the line of credit will expire on June 20, 2001.

    The Company also maintains a $2,500,000 line of credit to finance certain computer equipment purchases, which also expires on June 20, 2001. At December 31, 2000, there was $75,250 borrowed against this line of credit agreement. The principal and accrued interest on this line was paid to the bank January 2, 2001, and no amounts were outstanding on this line of credit at March 31, 2001. If not renewed, this line of credit will expire on June 20, 2001.

    In April 2001, the Company entered into a commitment to purchase its corporate headquarters building from a partnership, in which an officer/director is a 50% partner, for a cash purchase price of $1,750,000. The Company expects to complete this building purchase in May 2001, and to fund the purchase price from its current cash resources.

    The Company believes that the cash generated from operations plus amounts available under the Company's lines of credit will be sufficient to finance the Company's currently anticipated working capital and property and equipment expenditures for the foreseeable future.

Forward-Looking Statements

    In this report, the Company makes statements that plan for or anticipate the future. These forward-looking statements include statements about the Company's future business plans and strategies, and other statements that are not historical in nature. These forward-looking statements are based on the Company's current expectations.

    Forward-looking statements may be identified by words or phrases such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "should," "planned," "may," "estimated" and "potential." Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, provide a "safe harbor" for forward-looking statements. In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, and because forward-looking statements involve future risks and uncertainties, listed below are a variety of factors that could cause actual results and experience to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company's forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, (1) any material changes in the total number of Chapter 7 Trustees or Chapter 7 deposits served by the Company, (2) any material changes in the number of Chapter 13 Trustees or material changes in the number of cases processed by Chapter 13 Trustees of the Company, (3) changes in the number of bankruptcy filings each year, (4) changes in bankruptcy legislation, (5) the Company's reliance on its marketing arrangement for Chapter 7 revenue, (6) the Company's ability to achieve or maintain technological advantages, (7) uncertainties related to the recently-acquired financial services business and the future operations and planned expansion of that business segment by the Company, and (8) other risks detailed from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the "Risk Factors" discussed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. In addition, there may be other factors not included in the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings that may cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligations to update any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.

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ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

    Market risk refers to the risk that a change in the level of one or more market prices, interest rates, indices, volatilities, correlations or other market factors such as liquidity, will result in losses for a certain financial instrument or group of financial instruments. The Company is currently exposed to credit risk on credit extended to customers and interest risk on capital lease obligations and short-term investments. The Company actively monitors these risks through a variety of controlled procedures involving senior management. The Company does not currently use any derivative financial instruments. Based on the controls in place, credit worthiness of the customer base and the relative size of these financial instruments, the Company believes the risk associated with these instruments will not have a material adverse affect on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

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EPIQ SYSTEMS, INC.
MARCH 31, 2001
FORM 10-Q

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

(a)
Exhibits.

    3.1  Amended and Restated Bylaws.

(b)
Reports on Form 8-K.

    The registrant filed the following reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended March 31, 2001:

 
Date

Description


 

January 11, 2001

Form 8-K announcing the completion on December 29, 2000, of the institutional private placement of 900,000 shares of the Company's common stock.

 

January 26, 2001

Form 8-K announcing the Board had approved a 3 for 2 stock split effected in the form of a 50% stock dividend, payable February 23, 2001 to holders of record as of February 8, 2001.

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SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


 

EPIQ Systems, Inc.

Date: May 11, 2001

/s/ 
TOM W. OLOFSON   
Tom W. Olofson
Chairman of the Board
Chief Executive Officer
Director
(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: May 11, 2001

/s/ 
JANICE E. KATTERHENRY   
Janice E. Katterhenry
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Corporate Secretary (Principal Financial Officer)

Date: May 11, 2001

/s/ 
MICHAEL A. RIDER   
Michael A. Rider
Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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QuickLinks

CONTENTS
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
BALANCE SHEETS
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES